进口葡萄酒常用的英文

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葡萄酒专业词汇中英文对照

葡萄酒专业词汇中英文对照

葡萄酒专业词汇中英文对照SANY GROUP system office room 【SANYUA16H-葡萄酒专业词汇中英文对照第一部分葡萄酒分类Dry red wine:干红葡萄酒Semi-dry wine:半干葡萄酒Dry white wine:干白葡萄酒Rose wine:桃红葡萄酒Sweet wine:甜型葡萄酒Semi-sweet wine:半甜葡萄酒Still wine:静止葡萄酒Sparkling wine:起泡葡萄酒Claret:新鲜桃红葡萄酒(波尔多产)Botrytised wine:贵腐葡萄酒Fortified wine:加强葡萄酒Flavored wine:加香葡萄酒Brut wine:天然葡萄酒Carbonated wine:加气起泡葡萄酒Appetizer wine( Aperitif):开胃葡萄酒Table wine:佐餐葡萄酒Dessert wine:餐后葡萄酒Champagne:香槟酒Vermouth:味美思Beaujolasis:宝祖利酒Mistelle:密甜尔Wine Cooler:清爽酒Cider:苹果酒Brandy:白兰地Fruit brandy:水果白兰地Pomace Brandy:果渣白兰地Grape brandy:葡萄白兰地Liquor(Liqueur):利口酒Gin:金酒(杜松子酒)Rum:朗姆酒Cocktail:鸡尾酒Vodka:伏特加Whisky:威士忌Spirit:酒精,烈酒Cognac(France) :科尼亚克白兰地(法)Armagnac(France) :阿马尼亚克白兰地(法)Sherry(Spain) :雪莉酒(西班牙)Port(Portuguese) :波特酒(葡萄牙)BDX:波尔多红酒第二部分酿酒微生物Yeast:酵母Wild yeast:野生酵母Yeast hulls:酵母菌皮Dry activity yeast:活性干酵母Bacteria:细菌Malolactic bacteria(MLB) :乳酸菌Lactic acid bacteria(LAB) :乳酸菌Acetic acid bacteria:醋酸菌Spoilage yeast:败坏酵母第三部分生理生化过程Transpiration:蒸腾作用Evaporation:蒸发Photosynthesis:光合作用Maillard Reaction :麦拉德反应Veraison:转色期Saturation:饱和Alcoholic fermentation(AF) :酒精发酵Stuck (Sluggish) Fermentation:发酵停滞Primary Fermentation:前发酵,主发酵Secondary Fermentation;二次发酵Heterofermentation:异型发酵Malolactic fermentation(MLF) :苹果酸-乳酸发酵Malo-Alcohol Fermentation(MAF):苹果酸-酒精发酵Methode Charantaise:夏朗德壶式蒸馏法Maceration Carbonique :CO2浸渍发酵Whole bunch fermentation :CO2浸渍发酵Beaujolasis method:宝祖利酿造法Unareobic fermentation:厌氧发酵法Thermovinification:热浸渍酿造法Charmat method:罐式香槟法Enzymatic browning:酶促褐变Acetification:酸败Ageing:陈酿Sur lies:带酒脚陈酿Esterify:酯化Saccharify:糖化Liquefy:溶解、液化Bottle aging:瓶内陈酿Amelioration:原料改良Chaptalization:加糖Distillation:蒸馏Fractional Distillation:分馏Rectification:精馏Clarification:澄清第四部分葡萄酒酿酒辅料Betonite:膨润土(皂土)Kieselgur ,diatomite:硅藻土Capsule:胶帽Tin Plat、Foil:锡箔Pigment:颜料、色素Casein:酪蛋白Pectin:果胶酶Silica gel:硅胶Gelatin:明胶Isinglass:鱼胶Egg white:蛋清Albumen:蛋白Blood powder:血粉第五部分理化指标Total acid:总酸Titrable acid:滴定酸Residul sugar:残糖Carbon dioxide:二氧化碳Sugar-free extract:干浸出物Volatile acid:挥发酸Sulfur dioxide:二氧化硫Total sulfur dioxide:总二氧化硫Free sulfur dioxide:游离二氧化硫Copper(Cu):铜Iron(Fe):铁Potassium:钾(K)Calcium(Ca):钙Sodium(Na):钠第六部分物质名词Methanol:甲醇High Alcohol:高级醇Polyalcohol:多元醇Ethyl acetate:乙酸乙酯Flavonol:黄酮醇Glycine:甘油Calcium Pectate:果胶酸钙Ochratoxin:棕曲霉毒素Butanol:丁醇Isobutanol:正丁醇Gastric Acid:胃酸Propanone:丙酮Acetic Acid:乙酸Formic Acid:甲酸,蚁酸Phospholipids:磷脂Amino Acid:氨基酸Fatty Acid:脂肪酸Carbonic Acid:碳酸Carbohydrate:碳水化合物Fixed Acid:固定酸Tartaric Acid:酒石酸Malic Acid:苹果酸Citric Acid:柠檬酸Lactic Acid:乳酸Succinic Acid:琥珀酸Sorbic acid:山梨酸Ascorbic acid:抗坏血酸Benzyl acid:苯甲酸Gallic acid:没食子酸Ferulic Acid:阿魏酸Pcoumaric acid:香豆酸Glucose, Dextrose ,Grape Sugar:葡萄糖Fructose, Fruit Sugar:果糖Cane Sugar, Short Sweetening:蔗糖Polysaccharides:水解多糖Starch :淀粉Amylase:淀粉酶Foam:泡沫Protein:蛋白质Mercaptan:硫醇Thiamine:硫胺(VB1)Ammonium Salt:铵盐Melanoidinen:类黑精Glycerol:甘油,丙三醇Copper citrate:柠檬酸铜Copper sulphate:硫酸铜Hydrogen sulphide:硫化氢Oak (barrel) :橡木(桶)Catechins:儿茶酚Low Flavour Threshold:香味阈值Maillard Reaction:美拉德反应Volatile Phenols:挥发性酚Vanillan:香子兰Vanillin:香草醛,香兰素Linalool:里那醇,沉香醇Geroniol:牻牛儿醇,香茅醇Pyranic acid:丙酮酸Furan Aldehydes:呋喃醛Eugenol:丁香酚Guaiacol:愈创木酚Carbohydrate Degradation Products:碳水化合物降解物Cellulose:纤维素Hemicellulose:半纤维素Hemicellulase:半纤维素酶Maltol:落叶松皮素Oak Lactone:橡木内酯Hydrolysable Tannins:水解单宁Ellagitannins:鞣花单宁Proanthocyanidin:原花色素Relative Astringency(RA):相对涩性Lagic Acid:鞣花酸Polypetide Nitrogen:多肽氮Oxido-reduction Potential:氧化还原电位Condenced Phenols:聚合多酚Poly-phenols:多酚PVP(P):聚乙烯(聚)吡咯烷酮Anthocyanin:花青素Alcohol, ethanol:乙醇Invert Sugar 转化糖Oxygen:氧气Ester:酯类物质Nitrogen:氮气Aroma:果香Virus:病毒Bacteriophage:噬菌体Body:酒体Byproduct:副产物Potassium Bitartrate(KHT):酒石酸氢钾Potassium Sorbate:山梨酸钾Diammonium Phosphate:磷酸氢二铵Potassium Meta-bisulfite (K2S2O5):偏重亚硫酸钾Tannin:单宁Oak tannins:橡木丹宁Undesired (Excessive )Tannins:劣质单宁Desired tannins:优质单宁Enzyme:酶Laccase:漆酶Polyphenol Oxidase(PPO) :多酚氧化酶β-glucosidase:β-葡(萄)糖苷酶β-glucanase:β-葡聚糖酶Mannoproteins:甘露糖蛋白Lees:酒泥Chateau:酒庄Bulk wine、Raw wine:原酒Hygiene:卫生Activated carbon:活性碳Currant:茶蔗子属植物、无核小葡萄干Raspberry:木莓、山莓、覆盆子、悬钩子第七部分:设备Filtrate(filtration):过滤Two-way Pump:双向泵Screw Pump:螺杆泵Centrifuge:离心机Distillation:蒸馏Heat Exchanger:热交换器Crusher:破碎机Destemer:除梗机Presser:压榨机Atmosphere Presser:气囊压榨机Screw Presser:连续压榨机Filter:过滤机Bottling Line:灌装线Plate Filtration(filter):板框过滤(机)Vacuum Filtration(filter):真空过滤(机)Depth Filtration(filter):深层过滤(机)Cross Filtration(filter):错流过滤(机)Membrane Filtration(filter):膜过滤(机)Sterile Filtration(filter):除菌过滤(机)Pocket Filtration(filter):袋滤(机)Rotary Machine:转瓶机Pomace Draining:出渣Blending:调配Racking:分离(皮渣、酒脚)Decanting:倒灌(瓶)Remuage:吐渣Fining:下胶Deacidification:降酸Pump over:循环Skin Contact:浸皮(渍)Mix colors:调色Oxidative Ageing Method:氧化陈酿法Reducing Ageing Method:还原陈酿法Stabilization:稳定性Ullage:未盛满酒的罐(桶)Headspace:顶空NTU:浊度Receiving bin:接收槽Corkscrew:开瓶器Distilling Column:蒸馏塔Condenser:冷凝器Heat Exchanger:热交换器Cork:软木塞Cellar:酒窖Wine Showroom:葡萄酒陈列室Optical Density(OD):光密度Metal Crown Lid:皇冠盖Blanket:隔氧层Pasteurisation:巴斯德杀菌法第八部分:原料、病虫害、农药Grape Nursery:葡萄苗圃Graft:嫁接苗Scion:接穗Seedling:自根苗Disease:病害Botrytis:灰霉病Downy Mildew:霜霉病Powdery Mildew:白粉病Fan Leaf:扇叶病毒病Anthracnose:炭疽病Mild Powder:灰腐病Black Rotten:黑腐病Noble rot:贵腐病Pearls:皮尔斯病Phylloxera:根瘤蚜Nematode:线虫Bird Damage:鸟害Pest:昆虫Lime Sulphur:石硫合剂Nursery:营养钵Herbicide:除草剂Pesticide:杀虫剂Fungicide:真菌剂Bordeaux mixture:波尔多液Microclimate:微气候Variety:品种Cluster:果穗Rachis:穗轴Scion:接穗Rootstock:砧木Grafting:嫁接第九部分:学科名词Enology:葡萄酒酿造学Pomology:果树学Vinification:葡萄酒酿造法Wine-making:葡萄酒酿造Ampelography:葡萄品种学Viniculture:葡萄栽培学Wine Chemistry 葡萄酒化学Enologist,Winemaker:酿酒师Vintage:年份Inoculation(inoculum):接种(物)MOG(material other than grapes):杂物Terpene:萜烯Terpenol:萜烯醇第十部分葡萄酒等级法国::法定产区葡萄酒:优良产区葡萄酒:地区餐酒:日常餐酒德国:1. Tafelwein:日常餐酒;2. Landwein:地区餐酒;3. Qualitaetswein bestimmter Anbaugebiete:简称QbA,优质葡萄酒;4. Qualitaetswein mit Praedikat:简称QmP,特别优质酒。

红酒英语专业词汇.续

红酒英语专业词汇.续

bulk 原酒bottled wine 瓶装酒original(import bottled wine) 原装酒红葡萄品种:Cabernet Sauvignon(France):赤霞珠Cabernet Franc(France):品丽珠Cabernet Gernischt(France) :蛇龙珠Carignan:佳利酿Sinsaut(France) :神索Gamay(France) :佳美Grenache(Spain) :歌海娜Merlot(France) :梅鹿辄Petit Verdot (France) :味尔多Pinot Noir(France) :黑比诺Ruby Cabernet(America) :宝石解百纳Sangiovese(Italy) :桑娇维塞Syrah(France) :西拉Zinfandel(America) :增芳德Muscat Hamburg:玫瑰香Saperavi(Former Soviet Union):晚红蜜Zinfandel 仙粉黛Malbec 玛尔贝克白葡萄品种:Aligote(France) :阿里高特Chardonney(France) :霞多丽Chenin Blanc(France) :白诗南Traminer(Germany) :琼瑶浆Italian Riesling:贵人香Grey Risling:灰雷司令White Riesling(Germany) :白雷司令Muller-Thurgau(germany) :米勒Muscat Blanc:白麝香Pinot Blanc(France:)白品乐Pinot Noir 黑品诺Sauvignon Blanc(France) :长相思Selillon(France) :赛美蓉Silvaner(Germany) :西万尼Ugni Blanc(France) :白玉霓Folle Blanche(France) :白福尔Colombard(France) :鸽笼白Long Yan(China,Changcheng):龙眼Rkatsiteli (Former Soviet Union):白羽Syrah (Shiraz) 西拉染色品种:Alicante Bouschet(France) :紫北塞Yan 73(China,Changyu) :烟73Yan 74(China,Changyu) :烟74葡萄分类Vitaceae:葡萄科Vine:葡萄树American Vine:美洲种葡萄Franco-american:欧美杂交种Hybrid:杂交品种Wild Grape(Vine):野生葡萄Cultivar:栽培品种Wine Grape:酿酒葡萄Table Grape:鲜食葡萄Seedless Grape:无核(籽)葡萄Grape(Vine) Variety:葡萄品种葡萄酒分类Dry red wine:干红葡萄酒Semi-dry wine:半干葡萄酒Dry white wine:干白葡萄酒Rose wine:桃红葡萄酒Sweet wine:甜型葡萄酒Semi-sweet wine:半甜葡萄酒Still wine:静止葡萄酒Sparkling wine:起泡葡萄酒Claret:新鲜桃红葡萄酒(波尔多产)Botrytised wine:贵腐葡萄酒Fortified wine:加强葡萄酒Flavored wine:加香葡萄酒Brut wine:天然葡萄酒Carbonated wine:加气起泡葡萄酒Appetizer wine( Aperitif):开胃葡萄酒Table wine:佐餐葡萄酒Dessert wine:餐后葡萄酒Champagne:香槟酒Vermouth:味美思Beaujolasis:宝祖利酒Mistelle:密甜尔Wine Cooler:清爽酒Cider:苹果酒Brandy:白兰地Fruit brandy:水果白兰地Pomace Brandy:果渣白兰地Grape brandy:葡萄白兰地Liquor(Liqueur):利口酒Gin:金酒(杜松子酒)Rum:朗姆酒Cocktail:鸡尾酒Vodka:伏特加Whisky:威士忌Spirit:酒精,烈酒Cognac(France) :科尼亚克白兰地(法)Armagnac(France) :阿马尼亚克白兰地(法)Sherry(Spain) :雪莉酒(西班牙)Port(Portuguese) :波特酒(葡萄牙)BDX:波尔多红酒葡萄酒品尝Taste:品尝Clarity:清澈、透明Transparent:透明的Sensation;感觉Bitter Flavors:苦味Off-flavor, Off-smell, Odour:异味Stemmy:果梗味Reduction Smell:还原味Oxidative Smell:氧化味Harmony:协调性Odour:气味Olfactory:嗅觉的Scent:植物香气Aroma:果香Bouquet:酒香Body:酒体Perception:感觉Amber:琥珀色的Ruby:宝石红色Tawny:黄褐色Violet:紫罗兰色Pink:紫红色Brown:褐色的Round:圆润的Full:完整的、丰满的Harmonious:协调的Supple:柔顺的Soft:柔软的Smooth:平滑的Mellower:醇美的Lively:充满活力的Rich:饱满的,馥郁的Fine:细腻的Fresh:清新的Well-balanced:平衡良好的Subtle:微妙的, 精细的Velvety:柔软的、温和的、柔顺的Fragrant:芳香的、香气幽雅的Flowery:花香的Syrupy:美妙的、甜美的Mellow:甘美的、圆润的、松软的Luscious:甘美的、芬芳的Tranquil:恬静的Spicy:辛辣的Tart:尖酸的Harsh,Hard:粗糙的Lighter:清淡的、轻盈的Thin:单薄的Flat:平淡的Unbalanced:不平衡的Spoiled,Unsound:败坏的Fuller:浓郁的Vinous:酒香的Coarse:粗糙的、粗劣的Piquant:开胃的、辛辣的Tart:尖酸的、刻薄的Astringent:收敛的、苦涩的Conflict:不和谐的Stale:走味的,沉滞的Dull:呆滞的、无活力的Sulphur Taste:硫味Hydrogen Sulphide odour:硫化氢味Taste of Lees:酒泥味Mousiness:鼠臭味Corked Taste,Corkiness,Corky:木塞味ouldy Taste,Musty Taste:霉味Cooked Taste:老化味Resinous:树脂味Casky (Woody )Taste:橡木味,木味Smoke Taste:烟熏味Metallic Flavour:金属味Earthy Taste:泥土味Herbaceous Taste:青草味After Taste:后味葡萄酒欣赏与服务Wine Bar:酒吧Sommelier:斟酒服务员Label:酒标Water Jar:斟酒壶Wine Funnel:斟酒漏斗Decanter:细颈玻璃壶Beverage:饮料Soft Drink:软饮料Tumbler:大酒杯、酒桶Palate:味觉、鉴赏力Bouquet:香味Ice-Bucket:冰桶Fruity:果味的Subside:沉淀物酿酒微生物Yeast:酵母Wild yeast:野生酵母Yeast hulls:酵母菌皮Dry activity yeast:活性干酵母Bacteria:细菌Malolactic bacteria(MLB):乳酸菌Lactic acid bacteria(LAB):乳酸菌Acetic acid bacteria:醋酸菌Spoilage yeast:败坏酵母生理生化过程Transpiration:蒸腾作用Evaporation:蒸发Photosynthesis:光合作用Maillard Reaction :麦拉德反应Veraison:转色期Saturation:饱和Alcoholic fermentation(AF):酒精发酵Stuck (Sluggish)Fermentation:发酵停滞Primary Fermentation:前发酵,主发酵Secondary Fermentation;二次发酵Heterofermentation:异型发酵Malolactic fermentation(MLF):苹果酸-乳酸发酵Malo-Alcohol Fermentation(MAF):苹果酸-酒精发酵Methode Charantaise:夏朗德壶式蒸馏法Maceration Carbonique :CO2浸渍发酵Whole bunch fermentation :CO2浸渍发酵Beaujolasis method:宝祖利酿造法Unareobic fermentation:厌氧发酵法Thermovinification:热浸渍酿造法Charmat method:罐式香槟法Enzymatic browning:酶促褐变Acetification:酸败Ageing:陈酿Sur lies:带酒脚陈酿Esterify:酯化Saccharify:糖化Liquefy:溶解、液化Bottle ageing:瓶内陈酿Amelioration:原料改良Chaptalization:加糖Distillation:蒸馏Fractional Distillation:分馏Rectification:精馏Clarification:澄清设备Filtrate(filtration):过滤Two-way Pump:双向泵Screw Pump:螺杆泵Centrifuge:离心机Distillation:蒸馏Heat Exchanger:热交换器Crusher:破碎机Destemer:除梗机Presser:压榨机Atmosphere Presser:气囊压榨机Screw Presser:连续压榨机Filter:过滤机Bottling Line:灌装线Plate Filtration(filter):板框过滤(机)Vacuum Filtration(filter):真空过滤(机)Depth Filtration(filter):深层过滤(机)Cross Filtration(filter):错流过滤(机)Membrane Filtration(filter):膜过滤(机)Sterile Filtration(filter):除菌过滤(机)Pocket Filtration(filter):袋滤(机)Rotary Machine:转瓶机Pomace Draining:出渣Blending:调配Racking:分离(皮渣、酒脚)Decanting:倒灌(瓶)Remuage:吐渣Fining:下胶Deacidification:降酸Pump over:循环Skin Contact:浸皮(渍)Mix colors:调色Oxidative Ageing Method:氧化陈酿法Reducing Ageing Method:还原陈酿法Stabilization:稳定性Ullage:未盛满酒的罐(桶)Headspace:顶空NTU:浊度Receiving bin:接收槽Corkscrew:开瓶器Distilling Column:蒸馏塔Condenser:冷凝器Heat Exchanger:热交换器Cork:软木塞Cellar:酒窖Wine Showroom:葡萄酒陈列室Optical Density(OD):光密度Metal Crown Lid:皇冠盖Blanket:隔氧层Pasteurisation:巴斯德杀菌法原料、病虫害、农药Grape Nursery:葡萄苗圃Graft:嫁接苗Scion:接穗Seedling:自根苗Disease:病害Botrytis:灰霉病Downy Mildew:霜霉病Powdery Mildew:白粉病Fan Leaf:扇叶病毒病Anthracnose:炭疽病Mild Powder:灰腐病Black Rotten:黑腐病Noble rot:贵腐病Pearls:皮尔斯病Phylloxera:根瘤蚜Nematode:线虫Bird Damage:鸟害Pest:昆虫Lime Sulphur:石硫合剂Nursery:营养钵Herbicide:除草剂Pesticide:杀虫剂Fungicide:真菌剂Bordeaux mixture:波尔多液Microclimate:微气候Variety:品种Cluster:果穗Rachis:穗轴Scion:接穗Rootstock:砧木Grafting:嫁接学科名词Enology:葡萄酒酿造学Pomology:果树学Vinification:葡萄酒酿造法Wine-making:葡萄酒酿造Ampelography:葡萄品种学Viniculture:葡萄栽培学Wine Chemistry 葡萄酒化学Enologist,Winemaker:酿酒师Vintage:年份Inoculation(inoculum):接种(物)MOG(material other than grapes):杂物Terpene:萜烯Terpenol:萜烯醇萄酒酿酒辅料Betonite:膨润土(皂土)Kieselgur ,diatomite:硅藻土Capsule:胶帽Tin Plat、Foil:锡箔Pigment:颜料、色素Casein:酪蛋白Pectin:果胶酶Silica gel:硅胶Gelatin:明胶Isinglass:鱼胶Egg white:蛋清Albumen:蛋白Blood powder:血粉理化指标Total acid:总酸Titrable acid:滴定酸Residul sugar:残糖Carbon dioxide:二氧化碳Sugar-free extract:干浸出物Volatile acid:挥发酸Sulfur dioxide:二氧化硫Total sulfur dioxide:总二氧化硫Free sulfur dioxide:游离二氧化硫Copper(Cu):铜Iron(Fe):铁Potassium:钾(K)Calcium(Ca):钙Sodium(Na):钠物质名词Methanol:甲醇High Alcohol:高级醇Polyalcohol:多元醇Ethyl acetate:乙酸乙酯Flavonol:黄酮醇Glycine:甘油Calcium Pectate:果胶酸钙Ochratoxin:棕曲霉毒素Butanol:丁醇Isobutanol:正丁醇Gastric Acid:胃酸Propanone:丙酮Acetic Acid:乙酸Formic Acid:甲酸,蚁酸Phospholipids:磷脂Amino Acid:氨基酸Fatty Acid:脂肪酸Carbonic Acid:碳酸Carbohydrate:碳水化合物Fixed Acid:固定酸Tartaric Acid:酒石酸Malic Acid:苹果酸Citric Acid:柠檬酸Lactic Acid:乳酸Succinic Acid:琥珀酸Sorbic acid:山梨酸Ascorbic acid:抗坏血酸Benzyl acid:苯甲酸Gallic acid:没食子酸Ferulic Acid:阿魏酸Pcoumaric acid:香豆酸Glucose, Dextrose ,Grape Sugar:葡萄糖Fructose, Fruit Sugar:果糖Cane Sugar, Short Sweetening:蔗糖Polysaccharides:水解多糖Starch :淀粉Amylase:淀粉酶Foam:泡沫Protein:蛋白质Mercaptan:硫醇Thiamine:硫胺(VB1)Ammonium Salt:铵盐Melanoidinen:类黑精Glycerol:甘油,丙三醇Copper citrate:柠檬酸铜Copper sulphate:硫酸铜Hydrogen sulphide:硫化氢Oak (barrel):橡木(桶)Catechins:儿茶酚Low Flavour Threshold:香味阈值Maillard Reaction:美拉德反应Volatile Phenols:挥发性酚Vanillan:香子兰Vanillin:香草醛,香兰素Linalool:里那醇,沉香醇Geroniol:牻牛儿醇,香茅醇Pyranic acid:丙酮酸Furan Aldehydes:呋喃醛Eugenol:丁香酚Guaiacol:愈创木酚Carbohydrate Degradation Products:碳水化合物降解物Cellulose:纤维素Hemicellulose:半纤维素Hemicellulase:半纤维素酶Maltol:落叶松皮素Oak Lactone:橡木内酯Hydrolysable Tannins:水解单宁Ellagitannins:鞣花单宁Proanthocyanidin:原花色素Relative Astringency(RA):相对涩性Lagic Acid:鞣花酸Polypetide Nitrogen:多肽氮Oxido-reduction Potential:氧化还原电位Condenced Phenols:聚合多酚Poly-phenols:多酚PVP(P):聚乙烯(聚)吡咯烷酮Anthocyanin:花青素Alcohol, ethanol:乙醇Invert Sugar 转化糖Oxygen:氧气Ester:酯类物质Nitrogen:氮气Aroma:果香Virus:病毒Bacteriophage:噬菌体Body:酒体Byproduct:副产物Potassium Bitartrate(KHT):酒石酸氢钾Potassium Sorbate:山梨酸钾Diammonium Phosphate:磷酸氢二铵Potassium Meta-bisulfite (K2S2O5):偏重亚硫酸钾Tannin:单宁Oak tannins:橡木丹宁Undesired (Excessive )Tannins:劣质单宁Desired tannins:优质单宁Enzyme:酶Laccase:漆酶Polyphenol Oxidase(PPO):多酚氧化酶β-glucosidase:β-葡(萄)糖苷酶β-glucanase:β-葡聚糖酶Mannoproteins:甘露糖蛋白Lees:酒泥Chateau:酒庄Bulk wine、Raw wine:原酒Hygiene:卫生Activated carbon:活性碳Currant:茶蔗子属植物、无核小葡萄干Raspberry:木莓、山莓、覆盆子、悬钩子葡萄酒等级法国:葡萄酒营养物质名词Nutrition:营养素Free Amino Nitrogen(FAN):游离氨基酸氮Sterol:甾醇Vitamin:维生素Tocopherol:VE,生育酚Thiamine:VB1,硫胺素Flavin:黄素Riboflavin:VB2,核黄素Nicotinic Acid:烟酸葡萄酒分析Determination:检测Titration:滴定Dilute:稀释Litmus Paper:石蕊试纸Reagent:试剂Goggle:护目镜Flask:烧瓶Beaker:烧杯(带倾口)Distilled Water:蒸馏水Hydrometer:液体比重计Refractometer:手持糖量仪High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC):高效液相色谱Paper Chromatography:纸层析法Specific Gravity:比重Sodium Hydroxide:氢氧化钠(NaOH)Potassium Hydrogen Phthalate:邻苯二甲酸氢钾Phenolphthalein:酚酞Pipette:移液管Erlenmeyer Flask:锥形烧瓶Activated Charcoal:活性碳Whatman Filter Paper:沃特曼滤纸PH-meter:PH计Titration End-point:滴定终点Buffer Solution:缓冲液Potassium Hydrogen Tartrate:酒石酸氢钾Calibrate:校准Electrode:电极Starch Indicator:淀粉指示剂Sulphuric Acid:硫酸Pyrex Beaker:耐热烧杯Potassium Iodide:碘化钾(KI)Sodium Thiosulphate:硫代硫酸钠(NaS2SO3)Hydrogen Peroxide:过氧化氢(H2O2)Orthophosphoric Acid:正磷酸Methyl-red:甲基红Ebullioscope(Ebullimeter):酒精计Thermometer:温度计Pycnometer:比重瓶Formic Acid:甲酸(蚁酸)Sodium Formate:甲酸钠Bromophenol Blue:溴酚蓝Agar Plating:琼脂平板培养基Chocolate Agar:巧克力琼脂Corn Meal Agar:玉米粉琼脂Egg Albumin Agar:卵蛋白琼脂Glycerin Agar:甘油琼脂Malt Agar:麦芽汁琼脂(培养基)Nutrient Agar:营养琼脂Plain Agar:普通琼脂Starch Agar:淀粉琼脂Potato-dextrose Agar(Autoclave:高压锅,灭菌锅Petri Dishes:灭菌盘Low-magnification Microscope:低倍显微镜Micro-loop:接种环Micro-needle:接种针Alcohol Lamp:酒精灯葡萄酒病害Copper Casse:铜破败病Ferric Casse:铁破败病Proteinic Casse:蛋白质破败病Blue Casse:蓝色破败病White Casse:白色破败病Oxidasic Casse:氧化酶破败病Micobial Disease:细菌病害Mannitic Disease:甘露醇病。

葡萄酒专业词汇中英文对照

葡萄酒专业词汇中英文对照

葡萄酒专业词汇中英文对照第一部分葡萄酒分类Dry red wine:干红葡萄酒Semi-dry wine:半干葡萄酒Dry white wine:干白葡萄酒Rose wine:桃红葡萄酒Sweet wine:甜型葡萄酒Semi-sweet wine:半甜葡萄酒Still wine:静止葡萄酒Sparkling wine:起泡葡萄酒Claret:新鲜桃红葡萄酒(波尔多产)Botrytised wine:贵腐葡萄酒Fortified wine:加强葡萄酒Flavored wine:加香葡萄酒Brut wine:天然葡萄酒Carbonated wine:加气起泡葡萄酒Appetizer wine( Aperitif):开胃葡萄酒Table wine:佐餐葡萄酒Dessert wine:餐后葡萄酒Champagne:香槟酒Vermouth:味美思Beaujolasis:宝祖利酒Mistelle:密甜尔Wine Cooler:清爽酒Cider:苹果酒Brandy:白兰地Fruit brandy:水果白兰地Pomace Brandy:果渣白兰地Grape brandy:葡萄白兰地Liquor(Liqueur):利口酒Gin:金酒(杜松子酒)Rum:朗姆酒Cocktail:鸡尾酒V odka:伏特加Whisky:威士忌Spirit:酒精,烈酒Cognac(France) :科尼亚克白兰地(法)Armagnac(France) :阿马尼亚克白兰地(法)Sherry(Spain) :雪莉酒(西班牙)Port(Portuguese) :波特酒(葡萄牙)BDX:波尔多红酒第二部分酿酒微生物Yeast:酵母Wild yeast:野生酵母Yeast hulls:酵母菌皮Dry activity yeast:活性干酵母Bacteria:细菌Malolactic bacteria(MLB) :乳酸菌Lactic acid bacteria(LAB) :乳酸菌Acetic acid bacteria:醋酸菌Spoilage yeast:败坏酵母第三部分生理生化过程Transpiration:蒸腾作用Evaporation:蒸发Photosynthesis:光合作用Maillard Reaction :麦拉德反应Veraison:转色期Saturation:饱和Alcoholic fermentation(AF) :酒精发酵Stuck (Sluggish) Fermentation:发酵停滞Primary Fermentation:前发酵,主发酵Secondary Fermentation;二次发酵Heterofermentation:异型发酵Malolactic fermentation(MLF) :苹果酸-乳酸发酵Malo-Alcohol Fermentation(MAF):苹果酸-酒精发酵Methode Charantaise:夏朗德壶式蒸馏法Maceration Carbonique :CO2浸渍发酵Whole bunch fermentation :CO2浸渍发酵Beaujolasis method:宝祖利酿造法Unareobic fermentation:厌氧发酵法Thermovinification:热浸渍酿造法Charmat method:罐式香槟法Enzymatic browning:酶促褐变Acetification:酸败Ageing:陈酿Sur lies:带酒脚陈酿Esterify:酯化Saccharify:糖化Liquefy:溶解、液化Bottle aging:瓶内陈酿Amelioration:原料改良Chaptalization:加糖Distillation:蒸馏Fractional Distillation:分馏Rectification:精馏Clarification:澄清第四部分葡萄酒酿酒辅料Betonite:膨润土(皂土)Kieselgur ,diatomite:硅藻土Capsule:胶帽Tin Plat、Foil:锡箔Pigment:颜料、色素Casein:酪蛋白Pectin:果胶酶Silica gel:硅胶Gelatin:明胶Isinglass:鱼胶Egg white:蛋清Albumen:蛋白Blood powder:血粉第五部分理化指标Total acid:总酸Titrable acid:滴定酸Residul sugar:残糖Carbon dioxide:二氧化碳Sugar-free extract:干浸出物V olatile acid:挥发酸Sulfur dioxide:二氧化硫Total sulfur dioxide:总二氧化硫Free sulfur dioxide:游离二氧化硫Copper(Cu):铜Iron(Fe):铁Potassium:钾(K)Calcium(Ca):钙Sodium(Na):钠第六部分物质名词Methanol:甲醇High Alcohol:高级醇Polyalcohol:多元醇Ethyl acetate:乙酸乙酯Flavonol:黄酮醇Glycine:甘油Calcium Pectate:果胶酸钙Ochratoxin:棕曲霉毒素Butanol:丁醇Isobutanol:正丁醇Gastric Acid:胃酸Propanone:丙酮Acetic Acid:乙酸Formic Acid:甲酸,蚁酸Phospholipids:磷脂Amino Acid:氨基酸Fatty Acid:脂肪酸Carbonic Acid:碳酸Carbohydrate:碳水化合物Fixed Acid:固定酸Tartaric Acid:酒石酸Malic Acid:苹果酸Citric Acid:柠檬酸Lactic Acid:乳酸Succinic Acid:琥珀酸Sorbic acid:山梨酸Ascorbic acid:抗坏血酸Benzyl acid:苯甲酸Gallic acid:没食子酸Ferulic Acid:阿魏酸Pcoumaric acid:香豆酸Glucose, Dextrose ,Grape Sugar:葡萄糖Fructose, Fruit Sugar:果糖Cane Sugar, Short Sweetening:蔗糖Polysaccharides:水解多糖Starch :淀粉Amylase:淀粉酶Foam:泡沫Protein:蛋白质Mercaptan:硫醇Thiamine:硫胺(VB1)Ammonium Salt:铵盐Melanoidinen:类黑精Glycerol:甘油,丙三醇Copper citrate:柠檬酸铜Copper sulphate:硫酸铜Hydrogen sulphide:硫化氢Oak (barrel) :橡木(桶)Catechins:儿茶酚Low Flavour Threshold:香味阈值Maillard Reaction:美拉德反应V olatile Phenols:挥发性酚Vanillan:香子兰Vanillin:香草醛,香兰素Linalool:里那醇,沉香醇Geroniol:牻牛儿醇,香茅醇Pyranic acid:丙酮酸Furan Aldehydes:呋喃醛Eugenol:丁香酚Guaiacol:愈创木酚Carbohydrate Degradation Products:碳水化合物降解物Cellulose:纤维素Hemicellulose:半纤维素Hemicellulase:半纤维素酶Maltol:落叶松皮素Oak Lactone:橡木内酯Hydrolysable Tannins:水解单宁Ellagitannins:鞣花单宁Proanthocyanidin:原花色素Relative Astringency(RA):相对涩性Lagic Acid:鞣花酸Polypetide Nitrogen:多肽氮Oxido-reduction Potential:氧化还原电位Condenced Phenols:聚合多酚Poly-phenols:多酚PVP(P):聚乙烯(聚)吡咯烷酮Anthocyanin:花青素Alcohol, ethanol:乙醇Invert Sugar 转化糖Oxygen:氧气Ester:酯类物质Nitrogen:氮气Aroma:果香Virus:病毒Bacteriophage:噬菌体Body:酒体Byproduct:副产物Potassium Bitartrate(KHT):酒石酸氢钾Potassium Sorbate:山梨酸钾Diammonium Phosphate:磷酸氢二铵Potassium Meta-bisulfite (K2S2O5):偏重亚硫酸钾Tannin:单宁Oak tannins:橡木丹宁Undesired (Excessive )Tannins:劣质单宁Desired tannins:优质单宁Enzyme:酶Laccase:漆酶Polyphenol Oxidase(PPO) :多酚氧化酶β-glucosidase:β-葡(萄)糖苷酶β-glucanase:β-葡聚糖酶Mannoproteins:甘露糖蛋白Lees:酒泥Chateau:酒庄Bulk wine、Raw wine:原酒Hygiene:卫生Activated carbon:活性碳Currant:茶蔗子属植物、无核小葡萄干Raspberry:木莓、山莓、覆盆子、悬钩子第七部分:设备Filtrate(filtration):过滤Two-way Pump:双向泵Screw Pump:螺杆泵Centrifuge:离心机Distillation:蒸馏Heat Exchanger:热交换器Crusher:破碎机Destemer:除梗机Presser:压榨机Atmosphere Presser:气囊压榨机Screw Presser:连续压榨机Filter:过滤机Bottling Line:灌装线Plate Filtration(filter):板框过滤(机)Vacuum Filtration(filter):真空过滤(机)Depth Filtration(filter):深层过滤(机)Cross Filtration(filter):错流过滤(机)Membrane Filtration(filter):膜过滤(机)Sterile Filtration(filter):除菌过滤(机)Pocket Filtration(filter):袋滤(机)Rotary Machine:转瓶机Pomace Draining:出渣Blending:调配Racking:分离(皮渣、酒脚)Decanting:倒灌(瓶)Remuage:吐渣Fining:下胶Deacidification:降酸Pump over:循环Skin Contact:浸皮(渍)Mix colors:调色Oxidative Ageing Method:氧化陈酿法Reducing Ageing Method:还原陈酿法Stabilization:稳定性Ullage:未盛满酒的罐(桶)Headspace:顶空NTU:浊度Receiving bin:接收槽Corkscrew:开瓶器Distilling Column:蒸馏塔Condenser:冷凝器Heat Exchanger:热交换器Cork:软木塞Cellar:酒窖Wine Showroom:葡萄酒陈列室Optical Density(OD):光密度Metal Crown Lid:皇冠盖Blanket:隔氧层Pasteurisation:巴斯德杀菌法第八部分:原料、病虫害、农药Grape Nursery:葡萄苗圃Graft:嫁接苗Scion:接穗Seedling:自根苗Disease:病害Botrytis:灰霉病Downy Mildew:霜霉病Powdery Mildew:白粉病Fan Leaf:扇叶病毒病Anthracnose:炭疽病Mild Powder:灰腐病Black Rotten:黑腐病Noble rot:贵腐病Pearls:皮尔斯病Phylloxera:根瘤蚜Nematode:线虫Bird Damage:鸟害Pest:昆虫Lime Sulphur:石硫合剂Nursery:营养钵Herbicide:除草剂Pesticide:杀虫剂Fungicide:真菌剂Bordeaux mixture:波尔多液Microclimate:微气候Variety:品种Cluster:果穗Rachis:穗轴Scion:接穗Rootstock:砧木Grafting:嫁接第九部分:学科名词Enology:葡萄酒酿造学Pomology:果树学Vinification:葡萄酒酿造法Wine-making:葡萄酒酿造Ampelography:葡萄品种学Viniculture:葡萄栽培学Wine Chemistry 葡萄酒化学Enologist,Winemaker:酿酒师Vintage:年份Inoculation(inoculum):接种(物)MOG(material other than grapes):杂物Terpene:萜烯Terpenol:萜烯醇第十部分葡萄酒等级法国::法定产区葡萄酒:优良产区葡萄酒:地区餐酒:日常餐酒德国:1. Tafelwein:日常餐酒;2. Landwein:地区餐酒;3. Qualitaetswein bestimmter Anbaugebiete:简称QbA,优质葡萄酒;4. Qualitaetswein mit Praedikat:简称QmP,特别优质酒。

法国葡萄酒酒标常用词汇中英文对照表

法国葡萄酒酒标常用词汇中英文对照表

法国葡萄酒酒标常用词汇中英文对照表法国葡萄酒酒标常用词汇中英文对照表作者:红酒久久对于葡萄酒新手来说,酒标是比较难看懂的,而且各个国家的酒标都有所不同,这更添加了难度,现在红酒人把主要几个国家的葡萄酒酒标上的常用语英汉对照整理出来,希望对大家有用。

法国葡萄酒酒标常用词汇中英文对照表以下为法国酒标上的一些常用语介绍,这些用语可以帮助您多认识一点葡萄酒喔。

Appellation......Controlee:法定产区等级葡萄酒,简称AOC。

通常在.......加入被认定为AOC酒的地域名,例如AppellationBordeauxControlee指的就是波尔多的AOC酒。

Blanc:白葡萄酒。

Chateau:城堡酒庄。

Cave cooperative:合作酒厂。

Cru:葡萄园Grand Cru:最优良的特等葡萄园。

Grand Cru Class意思就是〝高级品〞Demi sec:半干型葡萄酒,含些微糖份。

Doux:甜葡萄酒。

Domaine:独立酒庄。

Mis En Bouteille:装瓶。

以在酒庄装酒为最佳,称为〝酒庄原装酒〞Negociant:葡萄酒仲介商。

酒商会和葡萄酒栽种者签订合约,然后看是要原酒或是另行调配装瓶出售。

Proprietaire recoltant:自产葡萄、酿酒的葡萄农。

Premier cru:次于特等葡萄园但优于一般等级的葡萄园。

Rouge:红葡萄酒。

Rose:玫瑰红酒。

Sec:干型葡萄酒,不含糖份。

VIN:葡萄酒。

VDQS:上好指定酒。

Vin de Pays:产地酒。

是仅限定葡萄产地的葡萄酒,其限定较AOC所规定的少,价钱也比较和理。

Vin de Table:普通餐酒。

不受规定约束的酒,任何产地的葡萄酒都可以拿来混合酿造。

藉由混合酿造来降低成本是这种酒的特征,美味与否全凭生产者的巧手,无等级之分。

意大利葡萄酒酒标常用词汇中英文对照表Abbocato:甜酒Amabile:微甜酒Amaro:略带苦味的酒Annata:年Ascutto:干酒,也就是不含糖份的意思。

葡萄酒中英文对照

葡萄酒中英文对照

bulk 原酒bottled wine 瓶装酒original(import bottled wine) 原装酒红葡萄品种:Cabernet Sauvignon(France):赤霞珠Cabernet Franc(France):品丽珠Cabernet Gernischt(France) :蛇龙珠Carignan:佳利酿Sinsaut(France) :神索Gamay(France) :佳美Grenache(Spain) :歌海娜Merlot(France) :梅鹿辄Petit Verdot (France) :味尔多Pinot Noir(France) :黑比诺Ruby Cabernet(America) :宝石解百纳Sangiovese(Italy) :桑娇维塞Syrah(France) :西拉Zinfandel(America) :增芳德Muscat Hamburg:玫瑰香Saperavi(Former Soviet Union):晚红蜜Zinfandel 仙粉黛Malbec 玛尔贝克白葡萄品种:Aligote(France) :阿里高特Chardonney(France) :霞多丽Chenin Blanc(France) :白诗南Traminer(Germany) :琼瑶浆Italian Riesling:贵人香Grey Risling:灰雷司令White Riesling(Germany) :白雷司令Muller-Thurgau(germany) :米勒Muscat Blanc:白麝香Pinot Blanc(France:)白品乐Pinot Noir 黑品诺Sauvignon Blanc(France) :长相思Selillon(France) :赛美蓉Silvaner(Germany) :西万尼Ugni Blanc(France) :白玉霓Folle Blanche(France) :白福尔Colombard(France) :鸽笼白Long Yan(China,Changcheng):龙眼Rkatsiteli (Former Soviet Union):白羽Syrah (Shiraz) 西拉染色品种:Alicante Bouschet(France) :紫北塞Yan 73(China,Changyu) :烟73Yan 74(China,Changyu) :烟74葡萄分类Vitaceae:葡萄科Vine:葡萄树American Vine:美洲种葡萄Franco-american:欧美杂交种Hybrid:杂交品种Wild Grape(Vine):野生葡萄Cultivar:栽培品种Wine Grape:酿酒葡萄Table Grape:鲜食葡萄Seedless Grape:无核(籽)葡萄Grape(Vine) Variety:葡萄品种葡萄酒分类Dry red wine:干红葡萄酒Semi-dry wine:半干葡萄酒Dry white wine:干白葡萄酒Rose wine:桃红葡萄酒Sweet wine:甜型葡萄酒Semi-sweet wine:半甜葡萄酒Still wine:静止葡萄酒Sparkling wine:起泡葡萄酒Claret:新鲜桃红葡萄酒(波尔多产)Botrytised wine:贵腐葡萄酒Fortified wine:加强葡萄酒Flavored wine:加香葡萄酒Brut wine:天然葡萄酒Carbonated wine:加气起泡葡萄酒Appetizer wine( Aperitif):开胃葡萄酒Table wine:佐餐葡萄酒Dessert wine:餐后葡萄酒Champagne:香槟酒Vermouth:味美思Beaujolasis:宝祖利酒Mistelle:密甜尔Wine Cooler:清爽酒Cider:苹果酒Brandy:白兰地Fruit brandy:水果白兰地Pomace Brandy:果渣白兰地Grape brandy:葡萄白兰地Liquor(Liqueur):利口酒Gin:金酒(杜松子酒)Rum:朗姆酒Cocktail:鸡尾酒Vodka:伏特加Whisky:威士忌Spirit:酒精,烈酒Cognac(France) :科尼亚克白兰地(法)Armagnac(France) :阿马尼亚克白兰地(法)Sherry(Spain) :雪莉酒(西班牙)Port(Portuguese) :波特酒(葡萄牙)BDX:波尔多红酒葡萄酒品尝Taste:品尝Clarity:清澈、透明Transparent:透明的Sensation;感觉Bitter Flavors:苦味Off-flavor, Off-smell, Odour:异味Stemmy:果梗味Reduction Smell:还原味Oxidative Smell:氧化味Harmony:协调性Odour:气味Olfactory:嗅觉的Scent:植物香气Aroma:果香Bouquet:酒香Body:酒体Perception:感觉Amber:琥珀色的Ruby:宝石红色Tawny:黄褐色Violet:紫罗兰色Pink:紫红色Brown:褐色的Round:圆润的Full:完整的、丰满的Harmonious:协调的Supple:柔顺的Soft:柔软的Smooth:平滑的Mellower:醇美的Lively:充满活力的Rich:饱满的,馥郁的Fine:细腻的Fresh:清新的Well-balanced:平衡良好的Subtle:微妙的, 精细的Velvety:柔软的、温和的、柔顺的Fragrant:芳香的、香气幽雅的Flowery:花香的Syrupy:美妙的、甜美的Mellow:甘美的、圆润的、松软的Luscious:甘美的、芬芳的Tranquil:恬静的Spicy:辛辣的Tart:尖酸的Harsh,Hard:粗糙的Lighter:清淡的、轻盈的Thin:单薄的Flat:平淡的Unbalanced:不平衡的Spoiled,Unsound:败坏的Fuller:浓郁的Vinous:酒香的Coarse:粗糙的、粗劣的Piquant:开胃的、辛辣的Tart:尖酸的、刻薄的Astringent:收敛的、苦涩的Conflict:不和谐的Stale:走味的,沉滞的Dull:呆滞的、无活力的Sulphur Taste:硫味Hydrogen Sulphide odour:硫化氢味Taste of Lees:酒泥味Mousiness:鼠臭味Corked Taste,Corkiness,Corky:木塞味ouldy Taste,Musty Taste:霉味Cooked Taste:老化味Resinous:树脂味Casky (Woody )Taste:橡木味,木味Smoke Taste:烟熏味Metallic Flavour:金属味Earthy Taste:泥土味Herbaceous Taste:青草味After Taste:后味葡萄酒欣赏与服务Wine Bar:酒吧Sommelier:斟酒服务员Label:酒标Water Jar:斟酒壶Wine Funnel:斟酒漏斗Decanter:细颈玻璃壶Beverage:饮料Soft Drink:软饮料Tumbler:大酒杯、酒桶Palate:味觉、鉴赏力Bouquet:香味Ice-Bucket:冰桶Fruity:果味的Subside:沉淀物酿酒微生物Yeast:酵母Wild yeast:野生酵母Yeast hulls:酵母菌皮Dry activity yeast:活性干酵母Bacteria:细菌Malolactic bacteria(MLB):乳酸菌Lactic acid bacteria(LAB):乳酸菌Acetic acid bacteria:醋酸菌Spoilage yeast:败坏酵母生理生化过程Transpiration:蒸腾作用Evaporation:蒸发Photosynthesis:光合作用Maillard Reaction :麦拉德反应Veraison:转色期Saturation:饱和Alcoholic fermentation(AF):酒精发酵Stuck (Sluggish)Fermentation:发酵停滞Primary Fermentation:前发酵,主发酵Secondary Fermentation;二次发酵Heterofermentation:异型发酵Malolactic fermentation (MLF):苹果酸-乳酸发酵Malo-Alcohol Fermentation (MAF):苹果酸-酒精发酵Methode Charantaise:夏朗德壶式蒸馏法Maceration Carbonique :CO2浸渍发酵Whole bunch fermentation :CO2浸渍发酵Beaujolasis method:宝祖利酿造法Unareobic fermentation:厌氧发酵法Thermovinification:热浸渍酿造法Charmat method:罐式香槟法Enzymatic browning:酶促褐变Acetification:酸败Ageing:陈酿Sur lies:带酒脚陈酿Esterify:酯化Saccharify:糖化Liquefy:溶解、液化Bottle ageing:瓶内陈酿Amelioration:原料改良Chaptalization:加糖Distillation:蒸馏Fractional Distillation:分馏Rectification:精馏Clarification:澄清设备Filtrate(filtration):过滤Two-way Pump:双向泵Screw Pump:螺杆泵Centrifuge:离心机Distillation:蒸馏Heat Exchanger:热交换器Crusher:破碎机Destemer:除梗机Presser:压榨机Atmosphere Presser:气囊压榨机Screw Presser:连续压榨机Filter:过滤机Bottling Line:灌装线Plate Filtration(filter):板框过滤(机)Vacuum Filtration(filter):真空过滤(机)Depth Filtration(filter):深层过滤(机)Cross Filtration(filter):错流过滤(机)Membrane Filtration(filter):膜过滤(机)Sterile Filtration(filter):除菌过滤(机)Pocket Filtration(filter):袋滤(机)Rotary Machine:转瓶机Pomace Draining:出渣Blending:调配Racking:分离(皮渣、酒脚)Decanting:倒灌(瓶)Remuage:吐渣Fining:下胶Deacidification:降酸Pump over:循环Skin Contact:浸皮(渍)Mix colors:调色Oxidative Ageing Method:氧化陈酿法Reducing Ageing Method:还原陈酿法Stabilization:稳定性Ullage:未盛满酒的罐(桶)Headspace:顶空NTU:浊度Receiving bin:接收槽Corkscrew:开瓶器Distilling Column:蒸馏塔Condenser:冷凝器Heat Exchanger:热交换器Cork:软木塞Cellar:酒窖Wine Showroom:葡萄酒陈列室Optical Density(OD):光密度Metal Crown Lid:皇冠盖Blanket:隔氧层Pasteurisation:巴斯德杀菌法原料、病虫害、农药Grape Nursery:葡萄苗圃Graft:嫁接苗Scion:接穗Seedling:自根苗Disease:病害Botrytis:灰霉病Downy Mildew:霜霉病Powdery Mildew:白粉病Fan Leaf:扇叶病毒病Anthracnose:炭疽病Mild Powder:灰腐病Black Rotten:黑腐病Noble rot:贵腐病Pearls:皮尔斯病Phylloxera:根瘤蚜Nematode:线虫Bird Damage:鸟害Pest:昆虫Lime Sulphur:石硫合剂Nursery:营养钵Herbicide:除草剂Pesticide:杀虫剂Fungicide:真菌剂Bordeaux mixture:波尔多液Microclimate:微气候Variety:品种Cluster:果穗Rachis:穗轴Scion:接穗Rootstock:砧木Grafting:嫁接学科名词Enology:葡萄酒酿造学Pomology:果树学Vinification:葡萄酒酿造法Wine-making:葡萄酒酿造Ampelography:葡萄品种学Viniculture:葡萄栽培学Wine Chemistry 葡萄酒化学Enologist,Winemaker:酿酒师Vintage:年份Inoculation(inoculum):接种(物)MOG(material other than grapes):杂物Terpene:萜烯Terpenol:萜烯醇萄酒酿酒辅料Betonite:膨润土(皂土)Kieselgur ,diatomite:硅藻土Capsule:胶帽Tin Plat、Foil:锡箔Pigment:颜料、色素Casein:酪蛋白Pectin:果胶酶Silica gel:硅胶Gelatin:明胶Isinglass:鱼胶Egg white:蛋清Albumen:蛋白Blood powder:血粉理化指标Total acid:总酸Titrable acid:滴定酸Residul sugar:残糖Carbon dioxide:二氧化碳Sugar-free extract:干浸出物Volatile acid:挥发酸Sulfur dioxide:二氧化硫Total sulfur dioxide:总二氧化硫Free sulfur dioxide:游离二氧化硫Copper(Cu):铜Iron(Fe):铁Potassium:钾(K)Calcium(Ca):钙Sodium(Na):钠物质名词Methanol:甲醇High Alcohol:高级醇Polyalcohol:多元醇Ethyl acetate:乙酸乙酯Flavonol:黄酮醇Glycine:甘油Calcium Pectate:果胶酸钙Ochratoxin:棕曲霉毒素Butanol:丁醇Isobutanol:正丁醇Gastric Acid:胃酸Propanone:丙酮Acetic Acid:乙酸Formic Acid:甲酸,蚁酸Phospholipids:磷脂Amino Acid:氨基酸Fatty Acid:脂肪酸Carbonic Acid:碳酸Carbohydrate:碳水化合物Fixed Acid:固定酸Tartaric Acid:酒石酸Malic Acid:苹果酸Citric Acid:柠檬酸Lactic Acid:乳酸Succinic Acid:琥珀酸Sorbic acid:山梨酸Ascorbic acid:抗坏血酸Benzyl acid:苯甲酸Gallic acid:没食子酸Ferulic Acid:阿魏酸Pcoumaric acid:香豆酸Glucose, Dextrose ,Grape Sugar:葡萄糖Fructose, Fruit Sugar:果糖Cane Sugar, Short Sweetening:蔗糖Polysaccharides:水解多糖Starch :淀粉Amylase:淀粉酶Foam:泡沫Protein:蛋白质Mercaptan:硫醇Thiamine:硫胺(VB1)Ammonium Salt:铵盐Melanoidinen:类黑精Glycerol:甘油,丙三醇Copper citrate:柠檬酸铜Copper sulphate:硫酸铜Hydrogen sulphide:硫化氢Oak (barrel):橡木(桶)Catechins:儿茶酚Low Flavour Threshold:香味阈值Maillard Reaction:美拉德反应Volatile Phenols:挥发性酚Vanillan:香子兰Vanillin:香草醛,香兰素Linalool:里那醇,沉香醇Geroniol:牻牛儿醇,香茅醇Pyranic acid:丙酮酸Furan Aldehydes:呋喃醛Eugenol:丁香酚Guaiacol:愈创木酚Carbohydrate Degradation Products:碳水化合物降解物Cellulose:纤维素Hemicellulose:半纤维素Hemicellulase:半纤维素酶Maltol:落叶松皮素Oak Lactone:橡木内酯Hydrolysable Tannins:水解单宁Ellagitannins:鞣花单宁Proanthocyanidin:原花色素Relative Astringency(RA):相对涩性Lagic Acid:鞣花酸Polypetide Nitrogen:多肽氮Oxido-reduction Potential:氧化还原电位Condenced Phenols:聚合多酚Poly-phenols:多酚PVP(P):聚乙烯(聚)吡咯烷酮Anthocyanin:花青素Alcohol, ethanol:乙醇Invert Sugar 转化糖Oxygen:氧气Ester:酯类物质Nitrogen:氮气Aroma:果香Virus:病毒Bacteriophage:噬菌体Body:酒体Byproduct:副产物Potassium Bitartrate(KHT):酒石酸氢钾Potassium Sorbate:山梨酸钾Diammonium Phosphate:磷酸氢二铵Potassium Meta-bisulfite(K2S2O5):偏重亚硫酸钾Tannin:单宁Oak tannins:橡木丹宁Undesired (Excessive )Tannins:劣质单宁Desired tannins:优质单宁Enzyme:酶Laccase:漆酶Polyphenol Oxidase(PPO):多酚氧化酶β-glucosidase:β-葡(萄)糖苷酶β-glucanase:β-葡聚糖酶Mannoproteins:甘露糖蛋白Lees:酒泥Chateau:酒庄Bulk wine、Raw wine:原酒Hygiene:卫生Activated carbon:活性碳Currant:茶蔗子属植物、无核小葡萄干Raspberry:木莓、山莓、覆盆子、悬钩子葡萄酒等级法国:A.O.C:法定产区葡萄酒V.D.Q.S:优良产区葡萄酒V.D.P:地区餐酒V.D.T:日常餐酒葡萄酒营养物质名词Nutrition:营养素Free Amino Nitrogen(FAN):游离氨基酸氮Sterol:甾醇Vitamin:维生素Tocopherol:VE,生育酚Thiamine:VB1,硫胺素Flavin:黄素Riboflavin:VB2,核黄素Nicotinic Acid:烟酸葡萄酒分析Determination:检测Titration:滴定Dilute:稀释Litmus Paper:石蕊试纸Reagent:试剂Goggle:护目镜Flask:烧瓶Beaker:烧杯(带倾口)Distilled Water:蒸馏水Hydrometer:液体比重计Refractometer:手持糖量仪High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC):高效液相色谱Paper Chromatography:纸层析法Specific Gravity:比重Sodium Hydroxide:氢氧化钠(NaOH)Potassium Hydrogen Phthalate:邻苯二甲酸氢钾Phenolphthalein:酚酞Pipette:移液管Erlenmeyer Flask:锥形烧瓶Activated Charcoal:活性碳Whatman Filter Paper:沃特曼滤纸PH-meter:PH计Titration End-point:滴定终点Buffer Solution:缓冲液Potassium Hydrogen Tartrate:酒石酸氢钾Calibrate:校准Electrode:电极Starch Indicator:淀粉指示剂Sulphuric Acid:硫酸Pyrex Beaker:耐热烧杯Potassium Iodide:碘化钾(KI)Sodium Thiosulphate:硫代硫酸钠(NaS2SO3)Hydrogen Peroxide:过氧化氢(H2O2)Orthophosphoric Acid:正磷酸Methyl-red:甲基红Ebullioscope(Ebullimeter):酒精计Thermometer:温度计Pycnometer:比重瓶Formic Acid:甲酸(蚁酸)Sodium Formate:甲酸钠Bromophenol Blue:溴酚蓝Agar Plating:琼脂平板培养基Chocolate Agar:巧克力琼脂Corn Meal Agar:玉米粉琼脂Egg Albumin Agar:卵蛋白琼脂Glycerin Agar:甘油琼脂Malt Agar:麦芽汁琼脂(培养基)Nutrient Agar:营养琼脂Plain Agar:普通琼脂Starch Agar:淀粉琼脂Potato-dextrose Agar(P.D.A):土豆-葡萄糖培养基Autoclave:高压锅,灭菌锅Petri Dishes:灭菌盘Low-magnification Microscope:低倍显微镜Micro-loop:接种环Micro-needle:接种针Alcohol Lamp:酒精灯葡萄酒病害Copper Casse:铜破败病Ferric Casse:铁破败病Proteinic Casse:蛋白质破败病Blue Casse:蓝色破败病White Casse:白色破败病Oxidasic Casse:氧化酶破败病Micobial Disease:细菌病害Mannitic Disease:甘露醇病。

各种酒中英文名对照及葡萄酒简介

各种酒中英文名对照及葡萄酒简介

开胃酒Aperitif杜本内Dubonnet马天尼(白)Martini Bianco, Italy苦艾酒Absinth马天尼(干)Martini Dry, Italy马天尼(甜)Martini Rosso, Italy(红)马天尼(甜)Sweet Martini , Italy 飘仙1号Pimm’s No.1仙山露(干)Cinzano Dry , France仙山露(红)Cinzano Rosso, France仙山露(半干)Cinzano Bianco, France白兰地Brandy干邑Cognac亚文邑Armagnac马爹利VSOP Martell VSOP兰带马爹利Martell Cordon Blue人头马路易十三Remy Martin Louis XIII 马爹利XO Martell XO拿破仑VSOP Courvoisier VSOP, France拿破仑XO Courvoisier XO, France苹果白兰地Calvados人头马VSOP Remy Martin VSOP人头马XO Remy Martin XO人头马俱乐部Remy Martin Club人头马特级Club de Remy施格兰VO Seagram''s VO轩尼诗VSOP Hennessy VSOP轩尼诗XO Hennessy XO轩尼诗百乐廷Hennessy Paradis轩尼诗智选Hennessy Choice威士忌Whisky爱尔兰威士忌Irish Whiskey百龄坛Ballantine''s白马威士忌White Horse百笛人100 Pipers百龄坛12年Ballantine''s (12 Years)百龄坛(特级)威士忌Ballantine''s Finest 格兰菲迪10年Glenfiddich (10 Years)格兰菲迪士Glenfiddich格林莫瑞Glenmorangie格兰威士忌Grant''s黑方威士忌Johnnie Walker Black Label红方威士忌Johnnie Walker Red Label皇冠威士忌Crown Royal皇家礼炮Chivas Royal Salute杰克丹尼威士忌Jack''s Daniel''s加拿大俱乐部(12年)Canadian Club (12 years)添宝威士忌Dimple Haig金铃威士忌Bells Finest老伯威威士忌Old Parr (12 years)龙津Long John麦高伦麦威十二年威士忌Macallan Highland (12 years) 顺风威士忌Cutty Sark四玫瑰波尔本威士忌Four Roses Bourbon苏格兰纯麦威士忌Scotch Malt Whisky苏格兰威士忌Scotch Whisky野火鸡威士忌Wild Turkey威雀威士忌(15年) Famous Grouse (15 Years)芝华士威士忌12年Chivas Regal (12 Years)芝华士威士忌18年Chivas Regal (18 years)金酒Gin必发达金酒Beefeater Gin哥顿Gordon''s基比路钻石金Gibeys Special Dry Gin, London, England 健尼路金Greenalls Original Dry Gin, London, England郎姆酒Rum百加得朗姆酒Bacardi Rum白加得151 Bacardi 151, Jamaica百加得8号Bacardi 8, Jamaica百加得白郎姆酒Bacardi Light, Jamaica百加得黑郎姆酒Bacardi Black, Jamaica摩根船长(白)Captain Morgan Rum White哈瓦那郎姆酒7年Havanan Club (7 years)黑朗姆酒Dark Rum摩根船长(黑) Captain Morgan Rum Dark伏特加Vodka波兰祖布兰卡伏特加Zubrowka-Bison Brand Vodka, Poland 丹麦伏特加Danzka V odka, Denmark丹麦伏特加(葡萄味)Danzka Currant V odka, Denmark红牌伏特加Stolichnaya V odka绿牌伏特加Moskovskaya V odka芬兰伏特加(青柠味)Finlandia Lime V odka, Finland芬兰伏特加Finlandia V odka, Finland芬兰红加仑子Finlandia Cranberry V odka, Finland芬兰酸蔓伏特加Finlandia Cranberry荷兰伏特加Ketel One V odka, Holland皇冠伏特加Smirnoff V odka瑞典伏特加Absolut瑞典伏特加(橙味)Absolut Mandarin V odka, Sweden瑞典伏特加(柠檬味)Absolut Citron V odka, Sweden瑞典伏特加(葡萄味)Absolut Kurrant V odka, Sweden瑞典香草伏特加Absolut V anilia V odka, Sweden龙舌兰Tequila龙舌兰烈酒Tequila Sauza豪师快活白Jose Cuervo White豪师快活金Jose Cuervo Gold雷博司金色龙舌兰Pepe Lopez Premiun Gold, Mexico墨西哥Sauza金色龙舌兰Sauza Extra Tequila Gold, Mexico 墨西哥Sauza银色龙舌兰Sauza Tequila Blanco, Mexico利口酒Liqueurs百利甜酒Baileys Irish Cream薄荷酒Crème de Menthe (Green)安定宝Underberg白薄荷Crème de Menthe (White)白可可酒Crème de Cacao (White)潘诺(茴香酒)Pernod橙皮甜酒Triple Sec草莓力娇Crème de Strawberry蛋黄白兰地Advocaat芳津杏仁Amaretto甘露咖啡力娇酒Kahlua加利安奴(香草利口酒)Galliamo金万利Grand Marnier君度甜酒Cointreau添万力Tia Maria可可甜酒Crème de Cacao蓝橙Blue Curacao葫芦尊薄荷蜜Get 27玛利布椰子甜酒Malibu森布卡茴香酒Sambuca樱桃白兰地Cherry Brandy樱桃酒Kirschwasser樱桃力娇Maraschino樱桃甜酒Cherry Heering班尼的天(当酒)Benedictine(D.O.M)清酒Sake日本清酒Sake啤酒Beer爱尔兰啤酒Guinness百威Budweiser朝日Asahi高仕Grolsch, Holland嘉士伯Carlsberg科罗娜Corona鸡尾酒Cocktails and Mixed-drinks亚美利加娜Americano白兰地亚历山大Brandy Alexander波斯猫爪Pussy Foot(O J P J,Lemon Juice,Grenadine)皇室咖啡Coffee Royal草莓玛格丽特Strawberry Margarita长岛冰茶Long Island Iced Tea (V odka,Gin,Rum,Tequila,Cointreau,Coke)得其利Daiquiri龙舌兰日出Tequila Sunrise干马天尼Dry Martini古典鸡尾酒Old Fashioned黑俄罗斯Black Russian红粉佳人Pink Lady轰炸机B-52(Baileys Kahlua,Cointreau)金飞士Gin Fizz金汤力Gin and Tonic螺丝刀Screwdriver罗布罗伊Rob Roy曼哈顿Manhattan美态Mai Tai汤姆考林斯Tom Collins天使之吻Angel''s Kiss威士忌酸Whisky Sour夏日宾治Summer Punch(OJPJ,Lemon Juice,Grenadine Mint''s)血玛丽Bloody Mary(V odka,Tomato Juice)新加坡司令Singapore Sling锈钉Rusty Nail种植园者宾治Planter''s Punch餐酒Table Wine酒园阿维尼翁-迈克尔.夏菩提尔酒园M.Chapoutier ”La Bernardine”Chateauneuf-Du Pape埃玛娜精选-马西酒园Masi Amarone DOC艾文思伍德仙粉黛Ravenswood Zinfandel Vintner''s Blend奥比兹莎当妮-弗莱斯克巴尔迪酒园Frescobaldi Slbizzia Chardonnay IGT艾格尼酒园—瓦尔波利Allegrini Valpolicella Classico DOC艾立嘉Erdinger艾文泰德酒园-萨利博瑞莎当妮Evans and Tate Salsbury Semillon/Chardonnay艾文泰德酒园-萨利博瑞莎瑞斯/苏维翁Evans and Tate Salsbury Shiraz/Cabernet艾文泰德酒园—莎瑞斯Evans and Tate Gnagara Shiraz班瑞克酒园—莎瑞斯Banrock Station Shiraz班瑞克-梅洛Banrock Station Merlot半干雪利Dry Sack贝灵哲酒园—史东酒窖莎当妮Beringer Stone Cellars Chardonnay贝萨诺芭贝尔Bersano Piemonte Barbera DOC贝萨诺酒园—保罗Bersano Barolo DOCG贝萨诺酒园—蔻狄丝Bersano Piemonte Cortese DOC奔富酒园—洛神山庄谢蜜雍/莎当妮Penfolds Rawson''s Retreat Semillon Chardonnay奔富酒园—蔻兰山色莎当妮Penfolds Koonunga Hill Chardonnay钵酒Port布郎兄弟酒园—梅洛Brown Brothers Merlot白诗南-柯林茨酒园Kleine Zalze Chenin Blanc Bush Vines宝力白-约瑟.杜华酒园Josefh Drouhin Pouilly A.O.C.宝米诺白Frescobaldi Pomino Bianco Pomino D.O.C.宝森添百利波尔多白苏维翁白葡萄酒(意大利,托斯卡纳) Blason Timberlay Bordeaux Sauvignon Blanc (Tuscany, Italy)贝灵哲葡萄庄园,武士谷苏维翁Beringer, Kningts Valley Cabernet Sauvignon博艮地红葡萄酒(博艮地,法国)Beaune ler Cru Claude Chonion, Beaune (Burgundy, France) 草叶钵Taylor''s Ruby Port丹泽特皮诺格力得-麓鹊酒园Luce Danzante Pinot Grigio IGT杜驰苏维翁Vini Della Duchea Cabernet杜驰梅洛Vini Della Duchea Merlot杜驰皮诺Vini Della Duchea Pinot Grigio杜哈米雍Chateau Duhart-Milon波尔多红葡萄酒(波尔多,法国)Chapelle de la Trinite St Emilion AOC(Bordeaux, France) 迪宝夫酒园—梅洛Georges Duboeuf Merlot斗牛士La Corrida Cabernet Sauvignon福霖-马西酒园Masi Camofiorin Ripasso DOC福米博丝特(加州,美国)Fume Blanc Robert Mondavi, Napa Valley (California, USA)富美白-罗伯特.蒙大菲酒园Robert Mondavi Fume Blanc菲斯奈特黑牌汽酒Freixenet Cordon Negro干些厘酒Tio Pepe Dry歌堡白玫瑰葡萄汽酒(法国,图南) Opera Blanc de Blanc Brut NV (Tournan, France)格鲁斯AOC(法国)Gewurztraminer AOC Trimbach, Alsace格威(意大利)Gavi, DOCG Michele Chiarlo, Piedmont, Italy格乌兹莱妮-婷芭克世家Gewurztraminer,Trimbach古佳乐世家(罗纳山麓,法国)E.Guigal Cotes du Rhone AOC, Rhone Valley, France汉高汽酒Henkell Trocken红宝石钵酒Taylors, Portugal皇室旗舰波尔多红Berry''s Good Ordinary Claret,AC Bordeaux皇室智利加本力苏维翁Berry''s Chilean Cabernet Sauvignon皇族莎当妮Barossa Valley Estate Spires Chardonnay黄牌加本力颂维德--禾富酒园Yellow Label,Cabernet Sauvignon,Wolf Blass禾富酒园—黄牌苏维翁Wolf Blass Yellow Label Cabernet Sauvignon禾富酒园—雷司令Wolf Blass South Australia Riesling吉奥康尔多蒙丝娜-弗莱斯克巴尔迪酒园Frescobaldi CastelGiocondo,Brunello Di Montalcino DOCG佳美娜-埃德华兹酒园Luis Felipe Edwards Carmenere佳威-贝萨诺酒园Bersano Gavi DOCG嘉欢钵酒Fine Ruby Port嘉欢舍利(些厘)Cream Sherry精选波拉红Rothshild Pauillac Reserve Speciale A O C精选梅多克-罗斯希尔酒园Rothshild Medoc Reserve Speciale A O C骏马牌猎人谷莎当妮Cockfighter Ghost Hunter Valley Unwooded Chardonnay骏马牌珍藏苏维翁红Cockfighter Ghost Reserve Coonawarra Cabernet Sauvignon杰卡斯酒园—西拉加本纳Jacob''s Creek Shiraz Cabernet卡本妮苏维翁(迈朴山谷,智利)Cabernet Sauvignon Conchay Toro ”Casillero del Diablo”Chile卡莎拉博丝特(千百,智利)Sauvignon Blanc Casa Lapostolle, Chile卡斯特罗(意大利)Rosso di Montalcino Castello Banfi, Tuscany, Italy凯歌皇牌凯歌香槟Veuve Chicquot Yellou Label考维酒园精选白干Calvet Reserbe Bordeaux Bianc A O C考维酒园精选博伦干红Calvet Reserbe Des Barons Rouge拉佛瑞黑皮诺-约瑟.杜华Joseph Drouhin Laforet Bourgogne Pinot Noir里奥哈梦迪娅-马奎斯.卡西洛酒园Marques de Caceres Rioja Vendimia卢比刚-美蕾酒园Meerlust Rubicon罗纳谷红-迈克尔.夏菩提尔酒园M.Chapoutier”Belleruche”Coles Du Rhone利达民酒园—精选设拉子/卡本妮Lindemanns Premier Selection Shiraz/Cabernet鲁芬诺酒园—都盖基尼蒂经典Ruffino Chianti Classico Reserva路易亚都世家酒园—勃根蒂黑皮诺Louis Jadot Bourgogne Rouge Piont Noir罗伯特蒙大菲酒园—木桥莎当妮Robert Mondavi Woodbridge Chardonnay罗伯特蒙大菲酒园—木桥苏维翁Robert Mondavi Woodbridge Cabernet Sauvignon马孔顿白-约瑟.杜华酒园Josefh Drouhin Macon Villages Blanc A O C玛格丽特河苏维翁/梅洛-艾文泰德酒园Evans and Tate Margaret River Cabernet/Merlot玛瑞伯格特级色拉子Marienberg Reserve Shiraz梅罗特-泥屋酒园Mud House Merlot梅洛干红(奔富,澳大利亚)Merlot Penfolds ”Rawson''s Retreat”蒙奈特(博艮地,法国)Puligny Montrachet Bouchard Pere et Fils, Burgundy, France酩悦玫瑰香槟Moet Et Chandon Rose Brut Imperial酩悦香槟Moet Et Chandon Brut Imperial木桥苏维翁-罗伯特.蒙大菲酒园Robert Mondavi Woodbrige Cabernet Sauvignon牧歌白-牧歌酒园Muga”fermentado en barrica”White马西酒园—威尼斯红Masi Modello麦克尔夏菩提尔酒园—罗纳古红M.Chapoutier ”Belleruche”Cotes du Rhone木马酒园—红带香槟Mumm Cordon Rouge Brut楠格拉莎当妮-艾文泰德酒园Evans and Tate Gnangara Unwooded Chardonnay诺顿酒园—梅洛Norton Merlot菩裴拉苏维翁Edwards Pupilla Cabernet Sauvignon萨拉莫世家酒园—苏维翁Sella Mosca Cabernet Sauvignon萨拉莫世家酒园—富门弟子干白莎当尼Sella Mosca Vermentino Chardonnay双洋酒园—苏维翁/梅洛Two Oceans Cabernet/Merlot苏维翁白,欧克地区Flower Label Georges du Boeuf Sauvignon Blanc赛美蓉—夏多内(哈迪,澳大利亚)Chardonnay Semilion Hardy''s South Eastern, Australia 赛奇驰安稠-赛奇酒园Cecchi Chianti DOCG赛奇莫瑞里诺-赛奇酒园”La Mora”Morellino Di Scansano DOC瑟美戎白颂维德-禾富酒园Wolf Blass,Semillon Suvignon Blanc森特(波尔多,法国)Saint-Estephe Maitre d''Estournel Blanc AOC Second wine Cos d''Estournel (Bordeaux, France)沙都拉菲Chateau Lafite莎当妮(长城白葡萄酒,中国)Chardonnay Great Wall, China莎当妮-埃德华兹酒园Luis Felipe Edwards Chardonnay莎当妮-班瑞克酒园Banrock Station Chardonnay莎莲娜莎当妮Salena Chardonnay莎莲娜莎瑞斯Salena Shiraz莎瑞斯--班瑞克酒园Banrock Station Shiraz莎瑞斯-柯林茨酒园Kleine Zalze Shiraz(barrel aged)莎瑞斯发泡葡萄酒Banrock Station Sparkling Shiraz圣地精选苏维翁Caliterra Reserva Cabernet Sauvignon圣地梅洛Caliterra Merlot圣地苏维翁布朗克Caliterra Sauviggnon Blanc圣塞尔Blanc Pascal Jolivet Sancerre私家精选苏维翁-罗伯特.蒙大菲酒园Robert Mondavi Private Selection Cabernet Sauvignon颂维德布朗克-柯林茨酒园Kleine Zalze Saubignon Blanc泰亭哲酒园—泰亭哲香槟Taittinger Brut Reserve Champagane NV台阶典藏苏维翁Terrazas Reserva Cabernet Sauvignon台阶精选马尔贝Terrazas Alto Malbec台阶精选莎当妮白酒Terrazas Alto Chardonnay瓦波利切拉精选-马西酒园Masi Valpolicella DOC瓦尔多汽酒Valdo Prosecco Marca Oro维拉红葡萄酒(美国)Pinot Nior Domaine Drouhin, Oregon Central Valley维娜蒙特梅洛Vina Monte Verde Merlot维塞罗极品波尔多红Chateau Vrai Caillou Sauvignon夏布利-约瑟.杜华酒园Josefh Drouhin Chablis Domaine de Vaudon香槟王Cuvee Dom Perignon 1996 Epernay努依村-约瑟.杜华Joseph Drouhin Cote De Nuits Villages A O C新西兰奥特纳苏维翁白Aotena Sauvignon Blanc, Nelson, NZ葡萄酒等级法国:A.O.C:法定产区葡萄酒V.D.Q.S:优良产区葡萄酒V.D.P:地区餐酒V.D.T:日常餐酒德国:1. Tafelwein:日常餐酒;2. Landwein:地区餐酒;3. Qualitaetswein bestimmter Anbaugebiete:简称QbA,优质葡萄酒;4. Qualitaetswein mit Praedikat:简称QmP,特别优质酒。

葡萄酒 英语词汇

葡萄酒  英语词汇

Red wine红葡萄酒Rosé(法国的)玫瑰葡萄酒Burgundy Red法国勃艮第红酒(指葡萄产地为法国勃艮第地区的红酒)Bordeaux法国波尔多葡萄酒(指葡萄产地为法国波尔多地区的红酒)Okolehao夏威夷烧酒;芋薯烧酒Orgeat杏仁橘花香茶一种用于鸡尾酒和食物中的、含有桔子与杏仁的甜作料;杏仁糖浆(鸡尾酒的一种配料或食品的香料,不含酒精);杏仁桔花香茶(一种不含酒精的清凉甜饮料) Ouzo茴香烈酒,无色、不甜且有茴香味的希腊酒;希腊产的饭后酒之一种Pernod法国绿茴香酒Perry梨子酒,一种由梨发酵制成、常常起泡的饮料Pick-me-up提神饮料,兴奋剂一种饮料,通常是含酒精的饮料,作为兴奋剂或治疗头痛的饮料服用Pig sweat[美俚]啤酒;劣酒Pina colada冰镇果汁朗姆酒Pisco皮斯科酒(秘鲁皮斯科城酿造的白兰地酒,因而得名)Pizen[美俚]威士忌酒;酒Plonk便宜的酒;劣质酒;<英>劣等廉价葡萄酒Pombe(中非和东非地区用小米等制的)非洲酒;非洲粟酒,梨酒Port(葡萄牙)波尔多红葡萄酒Porter[英](=porter's beer)黑啤酒Posset牛奶甜酒,一种热的甜牛奶加酒或啤酒制成的香味饮料;牛奶酒(热牛奶加酒及香料等,旧时常用以治感冒等)Poteen(Potheen)私酿的经蒸馏的爱尔兰威士忌酒;[爱]私造威士忌酒,卜丁酒Punch宾治,(酒、水、糖等制成的)五味酒Raki(Rakee)土耳其白兰地,土耳其和巴尔干半岛产的一种白兰地,用葡萄或李子蒸馏制得,并用大茴香调味;(用葡萄汁制成的)拉基烧酒;梅酒Ratafia(Ratafee)果味甜酒,一种有果仁味道或杏仁味的甜酒;果味酒饼干,一种具有果味酒味的饼干Retsina有松脂香味的希腊葡萄酒Rickey利克酒,一种苏打水、酸橙或柠檬汁、糖,通常还有杜松子酒的饮料Riesling雷斯林白葡萄酒无甜味或甜味白葡萄酒,类似于莱茵葡萄酒;雷司令(一种干白葡萄酒)(商标名称);一种浓烈莱茵白葡萄酒Rotgut劣等酒,一种搀假的次等酒Ruby红葡萄酒;(拳击)血;[pl.]嘴Rum朗姆酒,糖蜜酒,从发酵的糖蜜或甘蔗中提取的一种含酒精的液体,甜酒Sake(Saki)日本清酒,一种由发酵的米制成的日本酒Samshu烧酒,白酒Sangria(Sangaree)桑格里厄汽酒,用红葡萄酒或白葡萄酒加白兰地酒、糖、果汁、苏打水混合制成的冷饮;西班牙式桑格利亚汽酒Satin[俚]杜松子酒--white satin[俚]杜松子酒,烧酒Sauce[美俚]烈酒Sauterne(s)(法国产的)苏特恩白葡萄酒,法国波尔多地区的精酿甜白葡萄酒;一种产于加利福尼亚的中性干白甜葡萄酒Sazerac[美]萨塞拉克鸡尾酒(一种有苦味,加苦艾酒的威士忌鸡尾酒)Schnap(p)s荷兰杜松子酒;烈酒Schnapps烈性干酒,任一种烈性干酒,如烈性荷兰杜松子酒Scotch mist苏格兰山地常见的(浓雾);[谑]雨;(一种用刨冰加苏格兰威士忌酒合成的)鸡尾酒Scrumpy(英国西南部产的)苹果烈酒Shandy(Gaff)一种搀干姜汁麦酒或柠檬汁的啤酒Sherry雪利酒,一种西班牙南部产的高浓度葡萄酒,味道从干到甜,颜色从黄褐色到棕色不一Short(常用小杯饮用的)烈性的(酒)Shrub果汁甜酒,一种由果浆、糖和水制成的饮料,如糖蜜酒或白兰地;果汁甜酒(果汁加糖及少量rum酒等做成的饮料,通常叫rum-shrub)Sling斯林酒一种由白兰地、威士忌或杜松子酒制成的饮料,加糖,通常还用柠檬调味Snake(劣质)威士忌酒Sneaky pete[美俚]劣等酒;酒渣Soave(意大利)苏瓦韦白葡萄酒(一种不带甜味的白葡萄酒)Spirit烈酒;含酒精饮料,尤指非发酵的烈酒--ardent spirits烧酒,烈性酒;火酒;British plain Spirits英国的寻常烧酒;无香味、甜味的英国酒精(英税法用语);Distillate spirits白酒,蒸馏酒;fruit spirits(水)果(制蒸馏)酒;Grape spirit葡萄蒸馏酒;lavender spirit熏衣草酒;Malt spirits麦芽制成的蒸馏酒;Natural spirits天然蒸馏酒;neutral spirit酒精;Overproof spirit过浓的酒;超标准酒;Potable spirit饮料酒;Rrectified spirit精馏酒精;Rye spirit黑麦酒精;Surgical spirit酒精;Underproof spirit不合格酒精;不合标准的酒精;Wine spirit葡萄(汁发酵)蒸馏酒;Spirit of hartshorn鹿角酒;Proof spirit标准度数的酒;含标准酒精的酒Spritzer汽酒,由酒和碳酸水制成的饮料Spumante意大利苏打白葡萄酒Stirrup-cup献给上马欲行之人的一杯烈酒,饯别酒Stout烈性黑啤酒,一种烈性的,极黑的啤酒Brown stout浓啤酒Suck[俚]酒Swill劣酒Swipe[pl.][英](低级)啤酒;杯中喝剩的啤酒Swizzle混合朗姆奶酒,一种通常用朗姆酒制成的由多种不同饮料混合成的饮料;一种酒类、碎冰、糖、苦味药物等混合的饮料;[口]碎冰鸡尾酒Swizzle-stick搅酒棒Syllabub奶油葡萄酒,乳酒一种由甜牛奶或奶油与酒或烈酒搅拌成的饮料;乳酒冻,由甜奶油与果子冻以及酒、烈酒或果汁制成的一种凉的甜食Taf(f)ia塔非亚酒(西印度群岛用甘蔗制的一种甜酒)Tepache丹板奇酒(墨西哥酒)Tequila蒸馏酒,龙舌兰酒;特奎拉酒,龙舌兰酒,从中美洲龙舌兰科植物墨西哥龙舌兰的发酵过的液汁中提炼出的一种酒Teran特朗酒(南斯拉夫产红葡萄酒)The creature[谑]烈酒(指爱尔兰产的威士忌酒)Tiger sweat[美俚]威士忌酒Toddy烈性酒,椰子树汁,柠檬威士忌甜酒(加热过的酒精、水和柠檬的混合物)香甜热酒;棕榈汁,几种亚洲热带棕榈树,尤其是扇叶树头榈和椰子树棕榈上的甜汁液,用作饮料;棕榈酒,一种用这种汁液发酵而成的酒Tokay(匈牙利)托考伊白葡萄酒;福尔明葡萄原产于匈牙利东部一小镇托老依(原先的托凯)的一个葡萄品种Traminer脱拉米糯葡萄酒(罗马尼亚产一种高酒度的葡萄酒名);脱拉米糯葡萄(德国酿酒白葡萄的优良品种名)Turckhelm土尔克海姆葡萄酒(法国阿尔萨斯地方产葡萄酒)DRINKS软饮料非酒精饮料Soft drinks/beverages coffeeBeer啤酒light beer淡啤酒Draught beer扎啤Aperitive/apertif wine低度酒/葡萄酒White wine白葡萄酒Red wine/port红葡萄酒/红酒Sherry雪利酒Champagne香槟酒Cocktail鸡尾酒Non-alcoholic cocktail无酒精鸡尾酒Martini马丁尼鸡尾酒Punch潘趣酒Vermouth味美思酒/苦艾酒Rose liquor玫瑰酒Cider苹果酒Liquor/spirit烈性酒Whisky威士忌Brandy白兰地Scotch苏格兰威士忌Vodka伏特加请给我两杯红酒。

葡萄酒词汇

葡萄酒词汇
Maillard Reaction:美拉德反应
Volatile Phenols:挥发性酚
Vanillan:香子兰
Vanillin:香草醛,香兰素
Linalool:里那醇,沉香醇
Geroniol:?脚6?醇,香茅醇
Pyranic acid:丙酮酸
Pectin:果胶酶
Silica gel:硅胶
Gelatin:明胶
Isinglass:鱼胶
Egg white:蛋清
Albumen:蛋白
Blood powder:血粉
第五部分 理化指标
Total acid:总酸
Titrable acid:滴定酸
Carbonated wine:加气起泡葡萄酒
Appetizer wine( Aperitif):开胃葡萄酒
Table wine:佐餐葡萄酒
Dessert wine:餐后葡萄酒
Champagne:香槟酒
Vermouth:味美思
Beaujolasis:宝祖利酒
Thermovinification:热浸渍酿造法
Charmat method:罐式香槟法
Enzymatic browning:酶促褐变
Acetification:酸败
Ageing:陈酿
Sur lies:带酒脚陈酿
Esterify:酯化
Saccharify:糖化
Acetic Acid:乙酸
Formic Acid:甲酸,蚁酸
Phospholipids:磷脂
Amino Acid:氨基酸
Fatty Acid:脂肪酸
Carbonic Acid:碳酸

葡萄酒专业英语词汇(很全的)

葡萄酒专业英语词汇(很全的)

葡萄酒专业词汇第一部分葡萄酒分类Dry red wine:干红葡萄酒Semi-dry wine:半干葡萄酒Dry white wine:干白葡萄酒Rose wine :桃红葡萄酒Sweet wine :甜型葡萄酒Semi-sweet wine :半甜葡萄酒Still wine :静止葡萄酒Sparkling w ine :起泡葡萄酒 Claret :新鲜桃红葡萄酒(波尔多产)Botrytised wine:贵腐葡萄酒Fortified wine:加强葡萄酒Flavored wine:加香葡萄酒 Brut wine :天然葡萄酒 Carbonated wine :加气起泡葡萄酒 Appetizer wine( Aperitif) :开胃葡萄酒 Table wine:佐餐葡萄酒 Dessert wine:餐后葡萄酒Champagne :香槟酒 V e rmo uth :味美思 Beaujolasis :宝祖利酒 Mistelle :密甜尔 Wine Cooler :清爽酒Cider :苹果酒Brandy:白兰地Fruit brandy :水果白兰地Pomace Brandy:果渣白兰地 Grape brandy :葡萄白兰地 Liquor (Liqueur ):利口酒 Gin:金酒(杜松子酒)Rum:朗姆酒Cocktail:鸡尾酒Vo d ka:伏特加Whisky:威士忌Spirit:酒精,烈酒 Cognac(France) :科尼亚克白兰地(法)Armagnac(France) :阿马尼亚克白兰地(法) Sherry(Spain) :雪莉酒(西班牙)Port(Portuguese) :波特酒(葡萄牙)BDX:波尔多红酒第二部分酿酒微生物Y e a st:酵母Wild yeast:野生酵母Y e ast hulls:酵母菌皮Dry activity yeas:t活性干酵母Bacteria :细菌Malolactic bacteria(MLB) :乳酸菌Lactic acid bacteria(LAB) :乳酸菌Acetic acid bacteria :醋酸菌 Spoilage yeast :败坏酵母第三部分生理生化过程Transpiration :蒸腾作用 Evaporation :蒸发Photosynthesis :光合作用 Maillard Reaction :麦拉德反应Veraison :转色期Saturation :饱和Alcoholic fermentation(AF) :酒精发酵 Stuck (Sluggish) Fermentation :发酵停滞 Primary Fermentation :前发酵,主发酵Secondary Fermentation ;二次发酵Heterofermentation :异型发酵 Malolactic fermentation(MLF) :苹果酸-乳酸发酵Malo-Alcohol Fermentation(MAF) :苹果酸-酒精发酵Methode Charantaise :夏朗德壶式蒸馏法 Maceration Carbonique :CO2 浸渍发酵Whole bunch fermentation :CO2 浸渍发酵 Beaujolasis method :宝祖利酿造法Unareobic fermentation :厌氧发酵法Thermovinification :热浸渍酿造法Charmat method :罐式香槟法Enzymatic browning :酶促褐变Acetification:酸败Ageing :陈酿Sur lies :带酒脚陈酿Esterify:酯化Saccharify :糖化Liquefy:溶解、液化Bo t t le ageing :瓶内陈酿 Amelioration :原料改良Chaptalization :加糖Distillation :蒸馏Fractional Distillation :分馏Rectification :精馏 Clarification:澄清第四部分葡萄酒酿酒辅料Betonite :膨润土(皂土) Kieselgur ,diatomite :硅藻土Capsule :胶帽Tin Plat 、Foil:锡箔Pigment :颜料、色素Casein:酪蛋白Pectin :果胶酶Silica gel :硅胶Gelatin :明胶 Isinglass :鱼胶 Egg w hite :蛋清 Albumen :蛋白 Blood p owder :血粉第五部分理化指标Total acid :总酸Titrable acid :滴定酸Residul sugar :残糖Carbon dioxide :二氧化碳Sugar-free extract :干浸出物 Volatile acid :挥发酸Sulfur dioxide :二氧化硫Total sulfur dioxide :总二氧化硫Free sulfur dioxide :游离二氧化硫Copper(Cu):铜 Iron (Fe):铁 Potassium :钾( K) Calcium (Ca):钙 Sodium (Na):钠第六部分物质名词Methanol :甲醇High Alcohol :高级醇Polyalcohol :多元醇 Ethyl acetate :乙酸乙酯Flavonol :黄酮醇Glycine :甘油CalciumPectate :果胶酸钙Ochratoxin :棕曲霉毒素Butanol :丁醇Isobutanol :正丁醇Gastric Acid:胃酸Propanone :丙酮Acetic Acid :乙酸 Formic Acid :甲酸,蚁酸 Phospholipids :磷脂Amino Acid :氨基酸Fa t t y Acid :脂肪酸 Carbonic Acid :碳酸Carbohydrate :碳水化合物Fixed Acid :固定酸Tartaric Acid :酒石酸 Malic Acid :苹果酸Citric Acid :柠檬酸 L a ctic Acid :乳酸Succinic Acid :琥珀酸 Sorbic acid :山梨酸 Ascorbic acid :抗坏血酸 Benzyl acid :苯甲酸Gallic acid :没食子酸Ferulic Acid :阿魏酸Pcoumaric acid :香豆酸 Glucose, Dextrose ,Grape Sugar :葡萄糖 Fructose, Fruit Sugar :果糖 Cane Sugar, Short Sweetening :蔗糖Polysaccharides :水解多糖 Starch :淀粉Amylase :淀粉酶 Foam :泡沫Protein :蛋白质Mercaptan :硫醇 Thiamine :硫胺(VB1)Ammonium Salt :铵盐Melanoidinen :类黑精 Glycerol :甘油,丙三醇 Copper citrate :柠檬酸铜 Copper sulphate :硫酸铜 Hydrogen sulphide :硫化氢Oak (barrel) :橡木(桶)Catechins :儿茶酚Low Flavour Threshold :香味阈值Maillard Reaction :美拉德反应Volatile Phenols :挥发性酚Vanillan :香子兰Vanillin :香草醛,香兰素 Linalool :里那醇,沉香醇 Geroniol :牻牛儿醇,香茅醇 Pyranic acid :丙酮酸 Furan Aldehydes :呋喃醛Eugenol :丁香酚Guaiacol :愈创木酚Carbohydrate Degradation Products :碳水化合物降解物Cellulose :纤维素Hemicellulose :半纤维素 Hemicellulase :半纤维素酶Maltol :落叶松皮素Oak Lactone :橡木内酯 Hydrolysable Tannins :水解单宁Ellagitannins :鞣花单宁Proanthocyanidin :原花色素Relative Astringency(RA) :相对涩性L a gic Acid :鞣花酸Polypetide Nitrogen :多肽氮Oxido-reduction Potential :氧化还原电位Co nd e nce d Phe no ls:聚合多酚Po ly-p he no ls:多酚PVP(P):聚乙烯(聚)吡咯烷酮Anthocyanin :花青素Alcohol, ethanol :乙醇Invert Sugar 转化糖Oxygen :氧气Ester :酯类物质Nitrogen :氮气Aroma :果香Virus :病毒Bacteriophage:噬菌体Body:酒体Byproduct:副产物Po ta s s ium B itartrate(KHT):酒石酸氢钾 Pota s s ium Sorbate :山梨酸钾Diammonium Phosphate :磷酸氢二铵Pota s s ium Meta-bisulfite (K2S2O5) :偏重亚硫酸钾Tannin :单宁 Oak tannins :橡木丹宁Undesired(Excessive)Ta n n in s:劣质单宁De sire d t ann ins:优质单宁Enzyme:酶 Laccase:漆酶 Polyphenol Oxidase(PPO) :多酚氧化酶β-glucosidase :β-葡(萄)糖苷酶β-glucanase :β-葡聚糖酶Mannoproteins :甘露糖蛋白Lees:酒泥Chateau :酒庄Bulk wine 、Raw wine :原酒Hygiene :卫生Activated c arbon :活性碳 Currant :茶蔗子属植物、无核小葡萄干 Raspberry:木莓、山莓、覆盆子、悬钩子第七部分:设备Filtrate(filtration) :过滤Two-way Pump :双向泵Screw Pump :螺杆泵Centrifuge :离心机 Distillation :蒸馏Heat Exchanger :热交换器Crusher :破碎机Destemer :除梗机 Presser :压榨机 Atmosphere Pre s s er :气囊压榨机 Screw Pre s s er :连续压榨机Filter:过滤机Bo t t ling Lin e:灌装线Plate Filtra tion(filter):板框过滤(机)Vacuu mFilt ra tio n(filter):真空过滤(机)De p th Filtratio n(filter):深层过滤(机)Cro s s Filtratio n(filter):错流过滤(机)Membrane Filtration(filter):膜过滤(机)Ste rile Filtratio n(filter):除菌过滤(机)Poc ke t Filtration(filter):袋滤(机)Rotary Machine :转瓶机Pomace Draining :出渣 Blending :调配 Racking :分离(皮渣、酒脚)Decanting :倒灌(瓶)Remuage :吐渣Fining :下胶Deacidification :降酸Pump over :循环Skin Contact :浸皮(渍)Mix colors:调色Oxidative AgeingMethod :氧化陈酿法Reducing Ageing Method :还原陈酿法Stabilization :稳定性Ullage :未盛满酒的罐(桶)Headspace :顶空NTU :浊度Receiving bin :接收槽Corkscrew :开瓶器 Distilling Column :蒸馏塔 Condenser :冷凝器 Heat Exchanger :热交换器 Cork :软木塞 Cellar :酒窖Wine Showroom :葡萄酒陈列室Optical Density (OD):光密度Me tal Cro wn Lid:皇冠盖Blanke t:隔氧层Pasteu risa tio n:巴斯德杀菌法第八部分:原料、病虫害、农药Grape Nursery :葡萄苗圃 Graft:嫁接苗Scion :接穗Seedling :自根苗 Disease :病害Botrytis:灰霉病Downy Mildew:霜霉病Powdery Mildew:白粉病Fan Le a f:扇叶病毒病 Anthracnose :炭疽病 Mild P owder :灰腐病 Black Ro t t en :黑腐病Noble rot :贵腐病 Pearls :皮尔斯病 Phylloxera :根瘤蚜 Nematode :线虫 Bird Damage :鸟害 Pest :昆虫Lime Sulphur :石硫合剂 Nursery :营养钵 Herbicide :除草剂Pesticide :杀虫剂Fungicide :真菌剂 Bordeaux mixture :波尔多液 Microclimate :微气候 Variety :品种 Cluster :果穗 Rachis :穗轴 Scion :接穗 Rootstock :砧木Grafting:嫁接第九部分:学科名词Enology :葡萄酒酿造学Pomology :果树学Vinification :葡萄酒酿造法Wine-making :葡萄酒酿造 Ampelography :葡萄品种学Viniculture :葡萄栽培学Wine Chemistry 葡萄酒化学 Enologist,Winemaker :酿酒师 Vintage :年份 Inoculation (inoculum):接种(物)MOG(ma te rial o the r than g rap e s):杂物Te rp e n e:萜烯Terpenol :萜烯醇第十部分葡萄酒等级法国:A.O.C :法定产区葡萄酒 V.D.Q.S :优良产区葡萄酒 V.D.P:地区餐酒 V.D.T:日常餐酒第十一部分葡萄分类及部分品种一、葡萄分类 Vitaceae :葡萄科 Vine :葡萄树 American Vine :美洲种葡萄Franco-american:欧美杂交种Hybrid:杂交品种Wild Grape(Vine):野生葡萄Cultivar :栽培品种Wine Grape :酿酒葡萄Table G rape :鲜食葡萄Seedless Grape :无核(籽)葡萄Grape(Vine) Variety :葡萄品种二、红葡萄品种: Cabernet Sauvignon(France) :赤霞珠 Cabernet Franc(France) :品丽珠Cabernet Gernischt(France) :蛇龙珠 Carignan :佳利酿 Sinsaut(France) :神索Gamay(France) :佳美Grenache(Spain) :歌海娜 Merlot(France) :梅鹿辄 Petit Verdot (France) :味尔多 Pinot Noir(France) :黑比诺Ruby Cabernet(America) :宝石解百纳 Sangiovese(Italy) :桑娇维塞Syrah(France) :西拉Zinfandel(America) :增芳德Muscat Hamburg:玫瑰香Saperavi(Former Soviet Union):晚红蜜三、白葡萄品种:Aligote(France) :阿里高特Chardonney(France) :霞多丽Chenin Blanc(France) :白诗南 Traminer(Germany) :琼瑶浆 Italian Riesling :贵人香Grey Risling :灰雷司令White Riesling(Germany) :白雷司令Muller-Thurgau(germany) :米勒Muscat Blanc :白麝香Pinot Blanc(France :)白品乐Sauvignon Blanc(France) :长相思 Selillon(France) :赛美蓉Silvaner(Germany) :西万尼 Ugni Blanc(France) :白玉霓 Folle Blanche(France) :白福尔Colombard(France) :鸽笼白 LongY a n(China,Changcheng ):龙眼Rkatsiteli (Former Soviet Union):白羽四、染色品种:Alicante Bouschet(France):紫北塞Y an 73(China,Changyu) :烟73 Y an 74(China,Changyu) :烟 74第十二部分葡萄酒品尝Taste :品尝Clarity :清澈、透明Transparent :透明的Sensation ;感觉Bitter Flavors :苦味Off-flavor, Off-smell, Odour :异味Stemmy :果梗味 Reduction Smell :还原味Oxidative S mell :氧化味Harmony :协调性Odour :气味Olfactory:嗅觉的Scent:植物香气Aroma :果香Bouquet :酒香Body :酒体Perception :感觉Amber:琥珀色的Ruby:宝石红色Tawny :黄褐色Violet:紫罗兰色Pink:紫红色Brown :褐色的 Round :圆润的Full:完整的、丰满的 Harmonious :协调的Supple :柔顺的Soft :柔软的Smooth :平滑的Mellower :醇美的Lively :充满活力的Rich :饱满的,馥郁的Fine :细腻的 Fresh :清新的 Well-balanced :平衡良好的Subtle :微妙的, 精细的Velvety :柔软的、温和的、柔顺的Fragrant :芳香的、香气幽雅的Flowery:花香的Syrupy :美妙的、甜美的 Mellow :甘美的、圆润的、松软的 Luscious :甘美的、芬芳的Tranquil :恬静的 Spicy :辛辣的Tart :尖酸的Harsh,Hard :粗糙的Lighter :清淡的、轻盈的 Thin :单薄的Flat:平淡的 Unbalanced :不平衡的 Spoiled,Unsound :败坏的Fuller :浓郁的Vinous :酒香的 Coarse :粗糙的、粗劣的Piquant :开胃的、辛辣的Tart :尖酸的、刻薄的Astringent :收敛的、苦涩的Conflict :不和谐的Stale :走味的,沉滞的Dull :呆滞的、无活力的Sulphur Taste :硫味Hydrogen Sulphide odour :硫化氢味 Taste of Lees :酒泥味Mousiness :鼠臭味Corked Taste,Corkiness,Corky :木塞味 ouldy Taste,Musty Taste :霉味Cooked T aste :老化味Resinous :树脂味Casky (Woody )Taste :橡木味,木味Smoke Taste :烟熏味Metallic Flavour :金属味 Earthy Taste :泥土味Herbaceous Taste :青草味 After Taste :后味第十三部分葡萄酒欣赏与服务Wine Bar:酒吧Sommelier:斟酒服务员Label:酒标Water Ja:r斟酒壶Wine Funnel:斟酒漏斗Decanter:细颈玻璃壶Beverage:饮料Soft Drink:软饮料Tu m b le r:大酒杯、酒桶Palate :味觉、鉴赏力Bouquet :香味Ice-Bucket :冰桶Fruity :果味的Subside :沉淀物第十四部分葡萄酒营养物质名词Nutrition :营养素Free Amino Nitrogen(FAN) :游离氨基酸氮Sterol :甾醇Vitamin :维生素 Tocopherol :VE ,生育酚 Thiamine :VB1 ,硫胺素 Flavin :黄素Riboflavin :VB2,核黄素 Nicotinic Acid :烟酸第十五部分葡萄酒分析Determination :检测 Titration :滴定 Dilute :稀释 Litmus Paper :石蕊试纸Reagent :试剂Goggle :护目镜 Flask :烧瓶Beaker :烧杯(带倾口) Distilled W ater :蒸馏水 Hydrometer :液体比重计 Refractometer :手持糖量仪 High Performance Liq uid Chro m ato g rap hy(HPLC):高效液相色谱Pap e r Ch ro m ato grap h y:纸层析法Specific Gravity :比重Sodium H ydroxide :氢氧化钠(NaOH ) PotassiumHydrogen Phthalate :邻苯二甲酸氢钾 Phenolphthalein :酚酞 Pipette :移液管 Erlenmeyer Flask :锥形烧瓶Activated Charcoal :活性碳Whatman Filter Paper :沃特曼滤纸PH-meter :PH 计 Titration End-point :滴定终点 Buffer Solution :缓冲液 PotassiumHydrogen Tartrate :酒石酸氢钾Calibrate :校准 Electrode :电极 Starch Indicator :淀粉指示剂 Sulphuric Acid:硫酸 Pyrex Beaker :耐热烧杯Potassium Iodide :碘化钾(KI)Sodium Thiosulphate :硫代硫酸钠( NaS2SO3 )Hydrogen Peroxide :过氧化氢(H2O2 ) Orthophosphoric Acid :正磷酸Methyl-red :甲基红Ebullioscope(Ebullimeter) :酒精计 Thermometer :温度计 Pycnometer :比重瓶Formic Acid :甲酸(蚁酸) SodiumFormate :甲酸钠 Bromophenol Blue :溴酚蓝 Agar Plating :琼脂平板培养基Chocolate Agar :巧克力琼脂Corn Meal Agar :玉米粉琼脂Egg A lbumin Agar :卵蛋白琼脂Glycerin Agar :甘油琼脂Malt Agar :麦芽汁琼脂 (培养基) Nutrient Agar :营养琼脂 Plain Agar :普通琼脂 Starch Agar :淀粉琼脂Pot ato-d e xtro se Ag ar(P.D.A):土豆-葡萄糖培养基Autoclave:高压锅,灭菌锅Pe tri Dishes:灭菌盘Low-magnification Microscope :低倍显微镜Micro-loop :接种环Micro-needle :接种针 Alcohol Lamp :酒精灯第十六部分葡萄酒病害Copper Casse :铜破败病Ferric Casse :铁破败病 Proteinic Ca s s e :蛋白质破败病Blue Casse :蓝色破败病White Casse :白色破败病Oxidasic Casse :氧化酶破败病Micobial Disease :细菌病害 Mannitic Disease :甘露醇病。

葡萄酒专业英文词汇

葡萄酒专业英文词汇

葡萄酒专业英文词汇————————————————————————————————作者: ————————————————————————————————日期:ﻩ葡萄酒专业英文词汇第一部分葡萄酒分类Dryred wine:干红葡萄酒Semi-drywine:半干葡萄酒Dry white wine:干白葡萄酒Rose wine:桃红葡萄酒Sweet wine:甜型葡萄酒Semi-sweet wine:半甜葡萄酒Still wine:静止葡萄酒Sparkling wine:起泡葡萄酒Claret:新鲜桃红葡萄酒(波尔多产)Botrytised wine:贵腐葡萄酒Fortifiedwine:加强葡萄酒Flavoredwine:加香葡萄酒Brut wine:天然葡萄酒Carbonated wine:加气起泡葡萄酒Appetizer wine(Aperitif):开胃葡萄酒Table wine:佐餐葡萄酒Dessert wine:餐后葡萄酒Champagne:香槟酒Vermouth:味美思Beaujolasis:宝祖利酒Mistelle:密甜尔Wine Cooler:清爽酒Cider:苹果酒Brandy:白兰地Fruitbrandy:水果白兰地Pomace Brandy:果渣白兰地Grapebrandy:葡萄白兰地Liquor(Liqueur):利口酒Gin:金酒(杜松子酒)Rum:朗姆酒Cocktail:鸡尾酒V odka:伏特加Whisky:威士忌Spirit:酒精,烈酒Cognac(France) :科尼亚克白兰地(法)Armagnac(France) :阿马尼亚克白兰地(法)Sherry(Spain) :雪莉酒(西班牙)Port(Portuguese) :波特酒(葡萄牙)BDX:波尔多红酒第二部分酿酒微生物Yeast:酵母Wild yeast:野生酵母Yeasthulls:酵母菌皮Dry activity yeast:活性干酵母Bacteria:细菌Malolactic bacteria(MLB):乳酸菌Lacticacid bacteria(LAB):乳酸菌Acetic acid bacteria:醋酸菌Spoilage yeast:败坏酵母第三部分生理生化过程Transpiration:蒸腾作用Evaporation:蒸发Photosynthesis:光合作用MaillardReaction :麦拉德反应Veraison:转色期Saturation:饱和Alcoholic fermentation(AF) :酒精发酵Stuck (Sluggish)Fermentation:发酵停滞PrimaryFermentation:前发酵,主发酵Secondary Fermentation;二次发酵Heterofermentation:异型发酵Malolacticfermentation(MLF) :苹果酸-乳酸发酵Malo-Alcohol Fermentation(MAF):苹果酸-酒精发酵Methode Charantaise:夏朗德壶式蒸馏法Maceration Carbonique :CO2浸渍发酵Whole bunch fermentation :CO2浸渍发酵Beaujolasis method:宝祖利酿造法Unareobic fermentation:厌氧发酵法Thermovinification:热浸渍酿造法Charmat method:罐式香槟法Enzymaticbrowning:酶促褐变Acetification:酸败Ageing:陈酿Sur lies:带酒脚陈酿Esterify:酯化Saccharify:糖化Liquefy:溶解、液化Bottle aging:瓶内陈酿Amelioration:原料改良Chaptalization:加糖Distillation:蒸馏Fractional Distillation:分馏Rectification:精馏Clarification:澄清第四部分葡萄酒酿酒辅料Betonite:膨润土(皂土)Kieselgur ,diatomite:硅藻土Capsule:胶帽Tin Plat、Foil:锡箔Pigment:颜料、色素Casein:酪蛋白Pectin:果胶酶Silica gel:硅胶Gelatin:明胶Isinglass:鱼胶Eggwhite:蛋清Albumen:蛋白Blood powder:血粉第五部分理化指标Total acid:总酸Titrable acid:滴定酸Residul sugar:残糖Carbon dioxide:二氧化碳Sugar-freeextract:干浸出物Volatile acid:挥发酸Sulfur dioxide:二氧化硫Totalsulfur dioxide:总二氧化硫Freesulfur dioxide:游离二氧化硫Copper(Cu):铜Iron(Fe):铁Potassium:钾(K)Calcium(Ca):钙Sodium(Na):钠第六部分物质名词Methanol:甲醇High Alcohol:高级醇Polyalcohol:多元醇Ethyl acetate:乙酸乙酯Flavonol:黄酮醇Glycine:甘油Calcium Pectate:果胶酸钙Ochratoxin:棕曲霉毒素Butanol:丁醇Isobutanol:正丁醇Gastric Acid:胃酸Propanone:丙酮Acetic Acid:乙酸Formic Acid:甲酸,蚁酸Phospholipids:磷脂AminoAcid:氨基酸Fatty Acid:脂肪酸Carbonic Acid:碳酸Carbohydrate:碳水化合物FixedAcid:固定酸Tartaric Acid:酒石酸MalicAcid:苹果酸Citric Acid:柠檬酸Lactic Acid:乳酸Succinic Acid:琥珀酸Sorbicacid:山梨酸Ascorbic acid:抗坏血酸Benzylacid:苯甲酸Gallicacid:没食子酸FerulicAcid:阿魏酸Pcoumaricacid:香豆酸Glucose,Dextrose ,GrapeSugar:葡萄糖Fructose,FruitSugar:果糖CaneSugar,Short Sweetening:蔗糖Polysaccharides:水解多糖Starch :淀粉Amylase:淀粉酶Foam:泡沫Protein:蛋白质Mercaptan:硫醇Thiamine:硫胺(VB1)Ammonium Salt:铵盐Melanoidinen:类黑精Glycerol:甘油,丙三醇Copper citrate:柠檬酸铜Copper sulphate:硫酸铜Hydrogensulphide:硫化氢Oak (barrel):橡木(桶)Catechins:儿茶酚Low FlavourThreshold:香味阈值Maillard Reaction:美拉德反应V olatilePhenols:挥发性酚Vanillan:香子兰Vanillin:香草醛,香兰素Linalool:里那醇,沉香醇Geroniol:牻牛儿醇,香茅醇Pyranic acid:丙酮酸Furan Aldehydes:呋喃醛Eugenol:丁香酚Guaiacol:愈创木酚CarbohydrateDegradation Products:碳水化合物降解物Cellulose:纤维素Hemicellulose:半纤维素Hemicellulase:半纤维素酶Maltol:落叶松皮素OakLactone:橡木内酯Hydrolysable Tannins:水解单宁Ellagitannins:鞣花单宁Proanthocyanidin:原花色素Relative Astringency(RA):相对涩性LagicAcid:鞣花酸Polypetide Nitrogen:多肽氮Oxido-reductionPotential:氧化还原电位CondencedPhenols:聚合多酚Poly-phenols:多酚PVP(P):聚乙烯(聚)吡咯烷酮Anthocyanin:花青素Alcohol, ethanol:乙醇InvertSugar 转化糖Oxygen:氧气Ester:酯类物质Nitrogen:氮气Aroma:果香Virus:病毒Bacteriophage:噬菌体Body:酒体Byproduct:副产物PotassiumBitartrate(KHT):酒石酸氢钾PotassiumSorbate:山梨酸钾DiammoniumPhosphate:磷酸氢二铵Potassium Meta-bisulfite(K2S2O5):偏重亚硫酸钾Tannin:单宁Oak tannins:橡木丹宁Undesired(Excessive)Tannins:劣质单宁Desiredtannins:优质单宁Enzyme:酶Laccase:漆酶Polyphenol Oxidase(PPO):多酚氧化酶β-glucosidase:β-葡(萄)糖苷酶β-glucanase:β-葡聚糖酶Mannoproteins:甘露糖蛋白Lees:酒泥Chateau:酒庄Bulkwine、Rawwine:原酒Hygiene:卫生Activatedcarbon:活性碳Currant:茶蔗子属植物、无核小葡萄干Raspberry:木莓、山莓、覆盆子、悬钩子第七部分:设备Filtrate(filtration):过滤Two-wayPump:双向泵Screw Pump:螺杆泵Centrifuge:离心机Distillation:蒸馏HeatExchanger:热交换器Crusher:破碎机Destemer:除梗机Presser:压榨机Atmosphere Presser:气囊压榨机Screw Presser:连续压榨机Filter:过滤机Bottling Line:灌装线PlateFiltration(filter):板框过滤(机)VacuumFiltration(filter):真空过滤(机)Depth Filtration(filter):深层过滤(机)Cross Filtration(filter):错流过滤(机)Membrane Filtration(filter):膜过滤(机)SterileFiltration(filter):除菌过滤(机)Pocket Filtration(filter):袋滤(机)Rotary Machine:转瓶机Pomace Draining:出渣Blending:调配Racking:分离(皮渣、酒脚)Decanting:倒灌(瓶)Remuage:吐渣Fining:下胶Deacidification:降酸Pump over:循环Skin Contact:浸皮(渍)Mix colors:调色OxidativeAgeingMethod:氧化陈酿法Reducing AgeingMethod:还原陈酿法Stabilization:稳定性Ullage:未盛满酒的罐(桶)Headspace:顶空NTU:浊度Receiving bin:接收槽Corkscrew:开瓶器Distilling Column:蒸馏塔Condenser:冷凝器Heat Exchanger:热交换器Cork:软木塞Cellar:酒窖Wine Showroom:葡萄酒陈列室Optical Density(OD):光密度Metal Crown Lid:皇冠盖Blanket:隔氧层Pasteurisation:巴斯德杀菌法第八部分:原料、病虫害、农药Grape Nursery:葡萄苗圃Graft:嫁接苗Scion:接穗Seedling:自根苗Disease:病害Botrytis:灰霉病Downy Mildew:霜霉病Powdery Mildew:白粉病Fan Leaf:扇叶病毒病Anthracnose:炭疽病Mild Powder:灰腐病Black Rotten:黑腐病Noblerot:贵腐病Pearls:皮尔斯病Phylloxera:根瘤蚜Nematode:线虫Bird Damage:鸟害Pest:昆虫Lime Sulphur:石硫合剂Nursery:营养钵Herbicide:除草剂Pesticide:杀虫剂Fungicide:真菌剂Bordeaux mixture:波尔多液Microclimate:微气候Variety:品种Cluster:果穗Rachis:穗轴Scion:接穗Rootstock:砧木Grafting:嫁接第九部分:学科名词Enology:葡萄酒酿造学Pomology:果树学Vinification:葡萄酒酿造法Wine-making:葡萄酒酿造Ampelography:葡萄品种学Viniculture:葡萄栽培学Wine Chemistry葡萄酒化学Enologist,Winemaker:酿酒师Vintage:年份Inoculation(inoculum):接种(物)MOG(material other than grapes):杂物Terpene:萜烯Terpenol:萜烯醇第十部分葡萄酒等级法国:A.O.C:法定产区葡萄酒V.D.Q.S:优良产区葡萄酒V.D.P:地区餐酒V.D.T:日常餐酒德国:1.Tafelwein:日常餐酒;2.Landwein:地区餐酒;3. Qualitaetswein bestimmter Anbaugebiete:简称QbA,优质葡萄酒;4. Qualitaetsweinmit Praedikat:简称QmP,特别优质酒。

(整理)各种酒中英文名对照及葡萄酒简介.

(整理)各种酒中英文名对照及葡萄酒简介.

开胃酒Aperitif杜本内Dubonnet马天尼(白)Martini Bianco, Italy苦艾酒Absinth马天尼(干)Martini Dry, Italy马天尼(甜)Martini Rosso, Italy(红)马天尼(甜)Sweet Martini , Italy 飘仙1号Pimm’s No.1仙山露(干)Cinzano Dry , France仙山露(红)Cinzano Rosso, France仙山露(半干)Cinzano Bianco, France白兰地Brandy干邑Cognac亚文邑Armagnac马爹利VSOP Martell VSOP兰带马爹利Martell Cordon Blue人头马路易十三Remy Martin Louis XIII 马爹利XO Martell XO拿破仑VSOP Courvoisier VSOP, France拿破仑XO Courvoisier XO, France苹果白兰地Calvados人头马VSOP Remy Martin VSOP人头马XO Remy Martin XO人头马俱乐部Remy Martin Club人头马特级Club de Remy施格兰VO Seagram''s VO轩尼诗VSOP Hennessy VSOP轩尼诗XO Hennessy XO轩尼诗百乐廷Hennessy Paradis轩尼诗智选Hennessy Choice威士忌Whisky爱尔兰威士忌Irish Whiskey百龄坛Ballantine''s白马威士忌White Horse百笛人100 Pipers百龄坛12年Ballantine''s (12 Years)百龄坛(特级)威士忌Ballantine''s Finest 格兰菲迪10年Glenfiddich (10 Years)格兰菲迪士Glenfiddich格林莫瑞Glenmorangie格兰威士忌Grant''s黑方威士忌Johnnie Walker Black Label红方威士忌Johnnie Walker Red Label皇冠威士忌Crown Royal皇家礼炮Chivas Royal Salute杰克丹尼威士忌Jack''s Daniel''s加拿大俱乐部(12年)Canadian Club (12 years)添宝威士忌Dimple Haig金铃威士忌Bells Finest老伯威威士忌Old Parr (12 years)龙津Long John麦高伦麦威十二年威士忌Macallan Highland (12 years) 顺风威士忌Cutty Sark四玫瑰波尔本威士忌Four Roses Bourbon苏格兰纯麦威士忌Scotch Malt Whisky苏格兰威士忌Scotch Whisky野火鸡威士忌Wild Turkey威雀威士忌(15年) Famous Grouse (15 Years)芝华士威士忌12年Chivas Regal (12 Years)芝华士威士忌18年Chivas Regal (18 years)金酒Gin必发达金酒Beefeater Gin哥顿Gordon''s基比路钻石金Gibeys Special Dry Gin, London, England 健尼路金Greenalls Original Dry Gin, London, England郎姆酒Rum百加得朗姆酒Bacardi Rum白加得151 Bacardi 151, Jamaica百加得8号Bacardi 8, Jamaica百加得白郎姆酒Bacardi Light, Jamaica百加得黑郎姆酒Bacardi Black, Jamaica摩根船长(白)Captain Morgan Rum White哈瓦那郎姆酒7年Havanan Club (7 years)黑朗姆酒Dark Rum摩根船长(黑) Captain Morgan Rum Dark伏特加Vodka波兰祖布兰卡伏特加Zubrowka-Bison Brand Vodka, Poland 丹麦伏特加Danzka V odka, Denmark丹麦伏特加(葡萄味)Danzka Currant V odka, Denmark红牌伏特加Stolichnaya V odka绿牌伏特加Moskovskaya V odka芬兰伏特加(青柠味)Finlandia Lime V odka, Finland芬兰伏特加Finlandia V odka, Finland芬兰红加仑子Finlandia Cranberry V odka, Finland芬兰酸蔓伏特加Finlandia Cranberry荷兰伏特加Ketel One V odka, Holland皇冠伏特加Smirnoff V odka瑞典伏特加Absolut瑞典伏特加(橙味)Absolut Mandarin V odka, Sweden瑞典伏特加(柠檬味)Absolut Citron V odka, Sweden瑞典伏特加(葡萄味)Absolut Kurrant V odka, Sweden瑞典香草伏特加Absolut V anilia V odka, Sweden龙舌兰Tequila龙舌兰烈酒Tequila Sauza豪师快活白Jose Cuervo White豪师快活金Jose Cuervo Gold雷博司金色龙舌兰Pepe Lopez Premiun Gold, Mexico墨西哥Sauza金色龙舌兰Sauza Extra Tequila Gold, Mexico 墨西哥Sauza银色龙舌兰Sauza Tequila Blanco, Mexico利口酒Liqueurs百利甜酒Baileys Irish Cream薄荷酒Crème de Menthe (Green)安定宝Underberg白薄荷Crème de Menthe (White)白可可酒Crème de Cacao (White)潘诺(茴香酒)Pernod橙皮甜酒Triple Sec草莓力娇Crème de Strawberry蛋黄白兰地Advocaat芳津杏仁Amaretto甘露咖啡力娇酒Kahlua加利安奴(香草利口酒)Galliamo金万利Grand Marnier君度甜酒Cointreau添万力Tia Maria可可甜酒Crème de Cacao蓝橙Blue Curacao葫芦尊薄荷蜜Get 27玛利布椰子甜酒Malibu森布卡茴香酒Sambuca樱桃白兰地Cherry Brandy樱桃酒Kirschwasser樱桃力娇Maraschino樱桃甜酒Cherry Heering班尼的天(当酒)Benedictine(D.O.M)清酒Sake日本清酒Sake啤酒Beer爱尔兰啤酒Guinness百威Budweiser朝日Asahi高仕Grolsch, Holland嘉士伯Carlsberg科罗娜Corona鸡尾酒Cocktails and Mixed-drinks亚美利加娜Americano白兰地亚历山大Brandy Alexander波斯猫爪Pussy Foot(O J P J,Lemon Juice,Grenadine)皇室咖啡Coffee Royal草莓玛格丽特Strawberry Margarita长岛冰茶Long Island Iced Tea (V odka,Gin,Rum,Tequila,Cointreau,Coke)得其利Daiquiri龙舌兰日出Tequila Sunrise干马天尼Dry Martini古典鸡尾酒Old Fashioned黑俄罗斯Black Russian红粉佳人Pink Lady轰炸机B-52(Baileys Kahlua,Cointreau)金飞士Gin Fizz金汤力Gin and Tonic螺丝刀Screwdriver罗布罗伊Rob Roy曼哈顿Manhattan美态Mai Tai汤姆考林斯Tom Collins天使之吻Angel''s Kiss威士忌酸Whisky Sour夏日宾治Summer Punch(OJPJ,Lemon Juice,Grenadine Mint''s)血玛丽Bloody Mary(V odka,Tomato Juice)新加坡司令Singapore Sling锈钉Rusty Nail种植园者宾治Planter''s Punch餐酒Table Wine酒园阿维尼翁-迈克尔.夏菩提尔酒园M.Chapoutier ”La Bernardine”Chateauneuf-Du Pape埃玛娜精选-马西酒园Masi Amarone DOC艾文思伍德仙粉黛Ravenswood Zinfandel Vintner''s Blend奥比兹莎当妮-弗莱斯克巴尔迪酒园Frescobaldi Slbizzia Chardonnay IGT艾格尼酒园—瓦尔波利Allegrini Valpolicella Classico DOC艾立嘉Erdinger艾文泰德酒园-萨利博瑞莎当妮Evans and Tate Salsbury Semillon/Chardonnay艾文泰德酒园-萨利博瑞莎瑞斯/苏维翁Evans and Tate Salsbury Shiraz/Cabernet艾文泰德酒园—莎瑞斯Evans and Tate Gnagara Shiraz班瑞克酒园—莎瑞斯Banrock Station Shiraz班瑞克-梅洛Banrock Station Merlot半干雪利Dry Sack贝灵哲酒园—史东酒窖莎当妮Beringer Stone Cellars Chardonnay贝萨诺芭贝尔Bersano Piemonte Barbera DOC贝萨诺酒园—保罗Bersano Barolo DOCG贝萨诺酒园—蔻狄丝Bersano Piemonte Cortese DOC奔富酒园—洛神山庄谢蜜雍/莎当妮Penfolds Rawson''s Retreat Semillon Chardonnay奔富酒园—蔻兰山色莎当妮Penfolds Koonunga Hill Chardonnay钵酒Port布郎兄弟酒园—梅洛Brown Brothers Merlot白诗南-柯林茨酒园Kleine Zalze Chenin Blanc Bush Vines宝力白-约瑟.杜华酒园Josefh Drouhin Pouilly A.O.C.宝米诺白Frescobaldi Pomino Bianco Pomino D.O.C.宝森添百利波尔多白苏维翁白葡萄酒(意大利,托斯卡纳) Blason Timberlay Bordeaux Sauvignon Blanc (Tuscany, Italy)贝灵哲葡萄庄园,武士谷苏维翁Beringer, Kningts Valley Cabernet Sauvignon博艮地红葡萄酒(博艮地,法国)Beaune ler Cru Claude Chonion, Beaune (Burgundy, France) 草叶钵Taylor''s Ruby Port丹泽特皮诺格力得-麓鹊酒园Luce Danzante Pinot Grigio IGT杜驰苏维翁Vini Della Duchea Cabernet杜驰梅洛Vini Della Duchea Merlot杜驰皮诺Vini Della Duchea Pinot Grigio杜哈米雍Chateau Duhart-Milon波尔多红葡萄酒(波尔多,法国)Chapelle de la Trinite St Emilion AOC(Bordeaux, France) 迪宝夫酒园—梅洛Georges Duboeuf Merlot斗牛士La Corrida Cabernet Sauvignon福霖-马西酒园Masi Camofiorin Ripasso DOC福米博丝特(加州,美国)Fume Blanc Robert Mondavi, Napa Valley (California, USA)富美白-罗伯特.蒙大菲酒园Robert Mondavi Fume Blanc菲斯奈特黑牌汽酒Freixenet Cordon Negro干些厘酒Tio Pepe Dry歌堡白玫瑰葡萄汽酒(法国,图南) Opera Blanc de Blanc Brut NV (Tournan, France)格鲁斯AOC(法国)Gewurztraminer AOC Trimbach, Alsace格威(意大利)Gavi, DOCG Michele Chiarlo, Piedmont, Italy格乌兹莱妮-婷芭克世家Gewurztraminer,Trimbach古佳乐世家(罗纳山麓,法国)E.Guigal Cotes du Rhone AOC, Rhone Valley, France汉高汽酒Henkell Trocken红宝石钵酒Taylors, Portugal皇室旗舰波尔多红Berry''s Good Ordinary Claret,AC Bordeaux皇室智利加本力苏维翁Berry''s Chilean Cabernet Sauvignon皇族莎当妮Barossa Valley Estate Spires Chardonnay黄牌加本力颂维德--禾富酒园Yellow Label,Cabernet Sauvignon,Wolf Blass禾富酒园—黄牌苏维翁Wolf Blass Yellow Label Cabernet Sauvignon禾富酒园—雷司令Wolf Blass South Australia Riesling吉奥康尔多蒙丝娜-弗莱斯克巴尔迪酒园Frescobaldi CastelGiocondo,Brunello Di Montalcino DOCG佳美娜-埃德华兹酒园Luis Felipe Edwards Carmenere佳威-贝萨诺酒园Bersano Gavi DOCG嘉欢钵酒Fine Ruby Port嘉欢舍利(些厘)Cream Sherry精选波拉红Rothshild Pauillac Reserve Speciale A O C精选梅多克-罗斯希尔酒园Rothshild Medoc Reserve Speciale A O C骏马牌猎人谷莎当妮Cockfighter Ghost Hunter Valley Unwooded Chardonnay骏马牌珍藏苏维翁红Cockfighter Ghost Reserve Coonawarra Cabernet Sauvignon杰卡斯酒园—西拉加本纳Jacob''s Creek Shiraz Cabernet卡本妮苏维翁(迈朴山谷,智利)Cabernet Sauvignon Conchay Toro ”Casillero del Diablo”Chile卡莎拉博丝特(千百,智利)Sauvignon Blanc Casa Lapostolle, Chile卡斯特罗(意大利)Rosso di Montalcino Castello Banfi, Tuscany, Italy凯歌皇牌凯歌香槟Veuve Chicquot Yellou Label考维酒园精选白干Calvet Reserbe Bordeaux Bianc A O C考维酒园精选博伦干红Calvet Reserbe Des Barons Rouge拉佛瑞黑皮诺-约瑟.杜华Joseph Drouhin Laforet Bourgogne Pinot Noir里奥哈梦迪娅-马奎斯.卡西洛酒园Marques de Caceres Rioja Vendimia卢比刚-美蕾酒园Meerlust Rubicon罗纳谷红-迈克尔.夏菩提尔酒园M.Chapoutier”Belleruche”Coles Du Rhone利达民酒园—精选设拉子/卡本妮Lindemanns Premier Selection Shiraz/Cabernet鲁芬诺酒园—都盖基尼蒂经典Ruffino Chianti Classico Reserva路易亚都世家酒园—勃根蒂黑皮诺Louis Jadot Bourgogne Rouge Piont Noir罗伯特蒙大菲酒园—木桥莎当妮Robert Mondavi Woodbridge Chardonnay罗伯特蒙大菲酒园—木桥苏维翁Robert Mondavi Woodbridge Cabernet Sauvignon马孔顿白-约瑟.杜华酒园Josefh Drouhin Macon Villages Blanc A O C玛格丽特河苏维翁/梅洛-艾文泰德酒园Evans and Tate Margaret River Cabernet/Merlot玛瑞伯格特级色拉子Marienberg Reserve Shiraz梅罗特-泥屋酒园Mud House Merlot梅洛干红(奔富,澳大利亚)Merlot Penfolds ”Rawson''s Retreat”蒙奈特(博艮地,法国)Puligny Montrachet Bouchard Pere et Fils, Burgundy, France酩悦玫瑰香槟Moet Et Chandon Rose Brut Imperial酩悦香槟Moet Et Chandon Brut Imperial木桥苏维翁-罗伯特.蒙大菲酒园Robert Mondavi Woodbrige Cabernet Sauvignon牧歌白-牧歌酒园Muga”fermentado en barrica”White马西酒园—威尼斯红Masi Modello麦克尔夏菩提尔酒园—罗纳古红M.Chapoutier ”Belleruche”Cotes du Rhone木马酒园—红带香槟Mumm Cordon Rouge Brut楠格拉莎当妮-艾文泰德酒园Evans and Tate Gnangara Unwooded Chardonnay诺顿酒园—梅洛Norton Merlot菩裴拉苏维翁Edwards Pupilla Cabernet Sauvignon萨拉莫世家酒园—苏维翁Sella Mosca Cabernet Sauvignon萨拉莫世家酒园—富门弟子干白莎当尼Sella Mosca Vermentino Chardonnay双洋酒园—苏维翁/梅洛Two Oceans Cabernet/Merlot苏维翁白,欧克地区Flower Label Georges du Boeuf Sauvignon Blanc赛美蓉—夏多内(哈迪,澳大利亚)Chardonnay Semilion Hardy''s South Eastern, Australia 赛奇驰安稠-赛奇酒园Cecchi Chianti DOCG赛奇莫瑞里诺-赛奇酒园”La Mora”Morellino Di Scansano DOC瑟美戎白颂维德-禾富酒园Wolf Blass,Semillon Suvignon Blanc森特(波尔多,法国)Saint-Estephe Maitre d''Estournel Blanc AOC Second wine Cos d''Estournel (Bordeaux, France)沙都拉菲Chateau Lafite莎当妮(长城白葡萄酒,中国)Chardonnay Great Wall, China莎当妮-埃德华兹酒园Luis Felipe Edwards Chardonnay莎当妮-班瑞克酒园Banrock Station Chardonnay莎莲娜莎当妮Salena Chardonnay莎莲娜莎瑞斯Salena Shiraz莎瑞斯--班瑞克酒园Banrock Station Shiraz莎瑞斯-柯林茨酒园Kleine Zalze Shiraz(barrel aged)莎瑞斯发泡葡萄酒Banrock Station Sparkling Shiraz圣地精选苏维翁Caliterra Reserva Cabernet Sauvignon圣地梅洛Caliterra Merlot圣地苏维翁布朗克Caliterra Sauviggnon Blanc圣塞尔Blanc Pascal Jolivet Sancerre私家精选苏维翁-罗伯特.蒙大菲酒园Robert Mondavi Private Selection Cabernet Sauvignon颂维德布朗克-柯林茨酒园Kleine Zalze Saubignon Blanc泰亭哲酒园—泰亭哲香槟Taittinger Brut Reserve Champagane NV台阶典藏苏维翁Terrazas Reserva Cabernet Sauvignon台阶精选马尔贝Terrazas Alto Malbec台阶精选莎当妮白酒Terrazas Alto Chardonnay瓦波利切拉精选-马西酒园Masi Valpolicella DOC瓦尔多汽酒Valdo Prosecco Marca Oro维拉红葡萄酒(美国)Pinot Nior Domaine Drouhin, Oregon Central Valley维娜蒙特梅洛Vina Monte Verde Merlot维塞罗极品波尔多红Chateau Vrai Caillou Sauvignon夏布利-约瑟.杜华酒园Josefh Drouhin Chablis Domaine de Vaudon香槟王Cuvee Dom Perignon 1996 Epernay努依村-约瑟.杜华Joseph Drouhin Cote De Nuits Villages A O C新西兰奥特纳苏维翁白Aotena Sauvignon Blanc, Nelson, NZ葡萄酒等级法国:A.O.C:法定产区葡萄酒V.D.Q.S:优良产区葡萄酒V.D.P:地区餐酒V.D.T:日常餐酒德国:1. Tafelwein:日常餐酒;2. Landwein:地区餐酒;3. Qualitaetswein bestimmter Anbaugebiete:简称QbA,优质葡萄酒;4. Qualitaetswein mit Praedikat:简称QmP,特别优质酒。

葡萄酒基础专业词汇中英文对照

葡萄酒基础专业词汇中英文对照

第一部分葡萄酒分类Dry red wine:干红葡萄酒Semi—dry wine:半干葡萄酒Dry white wine:干白葡萄酒Rose wine:桃红葡萄酒Sweet wine:甜型葡萄酒Semi-sweet wine:半甜葡萄酒Still wine:静止葡萄酒Sparkling wine:起泡葡萄酒Claret:新鲜桃红葡萄酒(波尔多产) Botrytised wine:贵腐葡萄酒Fortified wine:加强葡萄酒Flavored wine:加香葡萄酒Brut wine:天然葡萄酒Carbonated wine:加气起泡葡萄酒Appetizer wine( Aperitif):开胃葡萄酒Table wine:佐餐葡萄酒Dessert wine:餐后葡萄酒Champagne:香槟酒Vermouth:味美思Beaujolasis:宝祖利酒Mistelle:密甜尔Wine Cooler:清爽酒Cider:苹果酒Brandy:白兰地Fruit brandy:水果白兰地Pomace Brandy:果渣白兰地Grape brandy:葡萄白兰地Liquor(Liqueur):利口酒Gin:金酒(杜松子酒)Rum:朗姆酒Cocktail:鸡尾酒Vodka:伏特加Whisky:威士忌Spirit:酒精,烈酒Cognac(France):科尼亚克白兰地(法)Armagnac(France) :阿马尼亚克白兰地(法)Sherry(Spain):雪莉酒(西班牙)Port(Portuguese) :波特酒(葡萄牙) BDX:波尔多红酒第二部分酿酒微生物Yeast:酵母Wild yeast:野生酵母Yeast hulls:酵母菌皮Dry activity yeast:活性干酵母Bacteria:细菌Malolactic bacteria(MLB):乳酸菌Lactic acid bacteria(LAB):乳酸菌Acetic acid bacteria:醋酸菌Spoilage yeast:败坏酵母第三部分生理生化过程Transpiration:蒸腾作用Evaporation:蒸发Photosynthesis:光合作用Maillard Reaction :麦拉德反应Veraison:转色期Saturation:饱和Alcoholic fermentation(AF) :酒精发酵Stuck (Sluggish) Fermentation:发酵停滞Primary Fermentation:前发酵,主发酵Secondary Fermentation;二次发酵Heterofermentation:异型发酵Malolactic fermentation(MLF):苹果酸-乳酸发酵Malo—Alcohol Fermentation(MAF):苹果酸—酒精发酵Methode Charantaise:夏朗德壶式蒸馏法Maceration Carbonique :CO2浸渍发酵Whole bunch fermentation :CO2浸渍发酵Beaujolasis method:宝祖利酿造法Unareobic fermentation:厌氧发酵法Thermovinification:热浸渍酿造法Charmat method:罐式香槟法Enzymatic browning:酶促褐变Acetification:酸败Ageing:陈酿Sur lies:带酒脚陈酿Esterify:酯化Saccharify:糖化Liquefy:溶解、液化Bottle aging:瓶内陈酿Amelioration:原料改良Chaptalization:加糖Distillation:蒸馏Fractional Distillation:分馏Rectification:精馏Clarification:澄清第四部分葡萄酒酿酒辅料Betonite:膨润土(皂土)Kieselgur ,diatomite:硅藻土Capsule:胶帽Tin Plat、Foil:锡箔Pigment:颜料、色素Casein:酪蛋白Pectin:果胶酶Silica gel:硅胶Gelatin:明胶Isinglass:鱼胶Egg white:蛋清Albumen:蛋白Blood powder:血粉第五部分理化指标Total acid:总酸Titrable acid:滴定酸Residul sugar:残糖Carbon dioxide:二氧化碳Sugar—free extract:干浸出物Volatile acid:挥发酸Sulfur dioxide:二氧化硫Total sulfur dioxide:总二氧化硫Free sulfur dioxide:游离二氧化硫Copper(Cu):铜Iron(Fe):铁Potassium:钾(K)Calcium(Ca):钙Sodium(Na):钠第六部分物质名词Methanol:甲醇High Alcohol:高级醇Polyalcohol:多元醇Ethyl acetate:乙酸乙酯Flavonol:黄酮醇Glycine:甘油Calcium Pectate:果胶酸钙Ochratoxin:棕曲霉毒素Butanol:丁醇Isobutanol:正丁醇Gastric Acid:胃酸Propanone:丙酮Acetic Acid:乙酸Formic Acid:甲酸,蚁酸Phospholipids:磷脂Amino Acid:氨基酸Fatty Acid:脂肪酸Carbonic Acid:碳酸Carbohydrate:碳水化合物Fixed Acid:固定酸Tartaric Acid:酒石酸Malic Acid:苹果酸Citric Acid:柠檬酸Lactic Acid:乳酸Succinic Acid:琥珀酸Sorbic acid:山梨酸Ascorbic acid:抗坏血酸Benzyl acid:苯甲酸Gallic acid:没食子酸Ferulic Acid:阿魏酸Pcoumaric acid:香豆酸Glucose, Dextrose ,Grape Sugar:葡萄糖Fructose, Fruit Sugar:果糖Cane Sugar, Short Sweetening:蔗糖Polysaccharides:水解多糖Starch :淀粉Amylase:淀粉酶Foam:泡沫Protein:蛋白质Mercaptan:硫醇Thiamine:硫胺(VB1)Ammonium Salt:铵盐Melanoidinen:类黑精Glycerol:甘油,丙三醇Copper citrate:柠檬酸铜Copper sulphate:硫酸铜Hydrogen sulphide:硫化氢Oak (barrel) :橡木(桶)Catechins:儿茶酚Low Flavour Threshold:香味阈值Maillard Reaction:美拉德反应Volatile Phenols:挥发性酚Vanillan:香子兰Vanillin:香草醛,香兰素Linalool:里那醇,沉香醇Geroniol:.牛儿醇,香茅醇Pyranic acid:丙酮酸Furan Aldehydes:呋喃醛Eugenol:丁香酚Guaiacol:愈创木酚Carbohydrate Degradation Products:碳水化合物降解物Cellulose:纤维素Hemicellulose:半纤维素Hemicellulase:半纤维素酶Maltol:落叶松皮素Oak Lactone:橡木内酯Hydrolysable Tannins:水解单宁Ellagitannins:鞣花单宁Proanthocyanidin:原花色素Relative Astringency(RA):相对涩性Lagic Acid:鞣花酸Polypetide Nitrogen:多肽氮Oxido—reduction Potential:氧化还原电位Condenced Phenols:聚合多酚Poly—phenols:多酚PVP(P):聚乙烯(聚)吡咯烷酮Anthocyanin:花青素Alcohol, ethanol:乙醇Invert Sugar 转化糖Oxygen:氧气Ester:酯类物质Nitrogen:氮气Aroma:果香Virus:病毒Bacteriophage:噬菌体Body:酒体Byproduct:副产物Potassium Bitartrate(KHT):酒石酸氢钾Potassium Sorbate:山梨酸钾Diammonium Phosphate:磷酸氢二铵Potassium Meta—bisulfite (K2S2O5):偏重亚硫酸钾Tannin:单宁Oak tannins:橡木丹宁Undesired (Excessive )Tannins:劣质单宁Desired tannins:优质单宁Enzyme:酶Laccase:漆酶Polyphenol Oxidase(PPO):多酚氧化酶β—glucosidase:β-葡(萄)糖苷酶β—glucanase:β—葡聚糖酶Mannoproteins:甘露糖蛋白Lees:酒泥Chateau:酒庄Bulk wine、Raw wine:原酒Hygiene:卫生Activated carbon:活性碳Currant:茶蔗子属植物、无核小葡萄干Raspberry:木莓、山莓、覆盆子、悬钩子第七部分:设备Filtrate(filtration):过滤Two—way Pump:双向泵Screw Pump:螺杆泵Centrifuge:离心机Distillation:蒸馏Heat Exchanger:热交换器Crusher:破碎机Destemer:除梗机Presser:压榨机Atmosphere Presser:气囊压榨机Screw Presser:连续压榨机Filter:过滤机Bottling Line:灌装线Plate Filtration(filter):板框过滤(机)Vacuum Filtration(filter):真空过滤(机)Depth Filtration(filter):深层过滤(机) Cross Filtration(filter):错流过滤(机)Membrane Filtration(filter):膜过滤(机)Sterile Filtration(filter):除菌过滤(机) Pocket Filtration(filter):袋滤(机)Rotary Machine:转瓶机Pomace Draining:出渣Blending:调配Racking:分离(皮渣、酒脚)Decanting:倒灌(瓶)Remuage:吐渣Fining:下胶Deacidification:降酸Pump over:循环Skin Contact:浸皮(渍)Mix colors:调色Oxidative Ageing Method:氧化陈酿法Reducing Ageing Method:还原陈酿法Stabilization:稳定性Ullage:未盛满酒的罐(桶)Headspace:顶空NTU:浊度Receiving bin:接收槽Corkscrew:开瓶器Distilling Column:蒸馏塔Condenser:冷凝器Heat Exchanger:热交换器Cork:软木塞Cellar:酒窖Wine Showroom:葡萄酒陈列室Optical Density(OD):光密度Metal Crown Lid:皇冠盖Blanket:隔氧层Pasteurisation:巴斯德杀菌法第八部分:原料、病虫害、农药Grape Nursery:葡萄苗圃Graft:嫁接苗Scion:接穗Seedling:自根苗Disease:病害Botrytis:灰霉病Downy Mildew:霜霉病Powdery Mildew:白粉病Fan Leaf:扇叶病毒病Anthracnose:炭疽病Mild Powder:灰腐病Black Rotten:黑腐病Noble rot:贵腐病Pearls:皮尔斯病Phylloxera:根瘤蚜Nematode:线虫Bird Damage:鸟害Pest:昆虫Lime Sulphur:石硫合剂Nursery:营养钵Herbicide:除草剂Pesticide:杀虫剂Fungicide:真菌剂Bordeaux mixture:波尔多液Microclimate:微气候Variety:品种Cluster:果穗Rachis:穗轴Scion:接穗Rootstock:砧木Grafting:嫁接第九部分:学科名词Enology:葡萄酒酿造学Pomology:果树学Vinification:葡萄酒酿造法Wine—making:葡萄酒酿造Ampelography:葡萄品种学Viniculture:葡萄栽培学Wine Chemistry 葡萄酒化学Enologist,Winemaker:酿酒师Vintage:年份Inoculation(inoculum):接种(物)MOG(material other than grapes):杂物Terpene:萜烯Terpenol:萜烯醇第十部分葡萄酒等级法国:A。

酒水有关词汇中英对照

酒水有关词汇中英对照
Mellower:醇美的
Lively:充满活力的
Rich:饱满的,馥郁的
Fine:细腻的
Fresh:清新的
Well-balanced:平衡良好的
Subtle: 微妙的, 精细的
Velvety:柔软的、温和的、柔顺的
Fragrant:芳香的、香气幽雅的
Cider:苹果酒
Brandy:白兰地
Fruit brandy:水果白兰地
Pomace Brandy:果渣白兰地
Grape brandy:葡萄白兰地
Liquor(Liqueur):利口酒
Gin:金酒(杜松子酒)
Rum:朗姆酒
Cocktail:鸡尾酒
QmP级别内根据葡萄不同的成熟度,还可以细分为6个等级:
1. Kabinett:珍藏
2. Spatlese:晚收
3. Auslese:精选
4. Beerenauslese:简称BA,颗粒精选
5. Trockenbeerenauslese:简称TBA,用深度贵腐的葡萄酿成,葡萄大概要失去95%的水分,酿成的酒也最甜。TBA等级的葡萄酒有的时候就如同蜂蜜那么浓稠,由于产量很少所以价格通常很高。
Sparkling wine:起泡葡萄酒
Claret:新鲜桃红葡萄酒(波尔多产)
Botrytised wine:贵腐葡萄酒
Fortified wine:加强葡萄酒
Flavored wine:加香葡萄酒
Brut wine:天然葡萄酒
Carbonated wine:加气起泡葡萄酒
V.D.Q.S:优良产区葡萄酒
V.D.P:地区餐酒
V.D.T:日常餐酒

各种酒的英文

各种酒的英文

各种酒的英文,所有酒的英文名字,包括鸡尾酒,葡萄酒,龙舌兰酒等rum 朗姆酒cabernet 卡勃耐酒tokay 托考依ratafee 果酒medoc 梅克多cider 苹果酒claret 红葡萄酒Chang 青稞酒Martini 马提尼酒Cinzano 泌扎诺酒riesling 雷斯林白葡萄酒dirsch 樱桃白兰地rye 黑麦威士忌bacardi 巴卡第(rum一种)maraschino 黑樱桃酒gin 琴酒(杜松子酒)vodka 伏特加pisco 皮斯克tequila 龙舌兰vermouth 苦艾酒Liqueur 利口酒bordeaux 波尔多sautemes 苏特恩margaux 玛尔戈chablies 夏布利spumante 意大利苏打白葡萄酒sauterne 法国白葡萄酒mescal 麦斯卡尔酒chartre use 查特酒campari 堪上培利(开胃酒)curacao 库腊索甜酒cointreau 康塗橘酒cassis 黑醋粟酒Amaretto 意大利苦杏酒Port 泡特酒Armagnac 阿马尼亚克Smirnoff 司木露(伏特加)Mint Julep 薄荷朱利酒Sloe gin 黑刺李琴酒Bourbon 波旁酒Bronx 布朗克斯Negroni 内格罗尼酒Pink lady 粉红佳人daiquiri 代基里酒kir 基尔酒Black Velvet 烈性黑啤酒Curacao 柑香酒Shandy 啤酒的一种Sherry 雪利酒Remy Martin V. S. O. P. 人头马V. S. O. P. Remy Martin X O. 人头马X. O.Remy Martin Louis 13 人头马路易十三Remy Martin Napoleon 人头马拿破仑Club De Remy Martin 人头马特级Hennessy X. O. Cognac 轩尼诗X O. Hennessy V. S O. P. 轩尼诗V. S. O. P. Hine V. S: O. P. 御鹿V. S. O. P.Hine X O. 御鹿X O.Raynal V. S O. P. 万事好V. S O. P. Raynal X O. 万事好X0.Martell Medaillon 金牌马爹利Martell Corden blue 蓝带马爹利Martell x O. 马爹利x O.Augier V. S. O. P. 奥吉尔V. S. O. P. Augier X O. 奥吉尔X O. Metexerbrandy 5-star 麦迪沙五星Salignac Cognee V.S.O.P. 雪里玉V. S. O. P. Dunhill V. S. O. P. 登喜路V. S. O. P. Courvoisier X O. 拿破仑X0.Otard V. S. O. P. 豪达V. S. O. P. Camus X O. 金花V. S. O. P. Bisquit V. S. O. P. 百事吉V. S. O. P.Jim Beam Bourbon W hiskey 占边Famous Grouse W hisky 威雀Long John 12 years Whisky龙津十二年White Horse Whisky 白马Joannie Walker Red lable 红方Johnnie Walker Black lable黑方Old Parr Whisky 老伯Bell’s Extra Special 金铃Dimple 15 years 天宝+五年Chivas Regal 12 years 芝华士十二年Passport Scotch Whisky 护照Queen Anne Scotch W hisky 安尼皇后Royal Salute 12 years 皇家礼炮12年Glenlivet Scotch Whisky 兰利Seagrartis V. O. Whisky 施格兰V. O. Four Roses Bourbon Whiskey四玫瑰Crown Royal 皇冠Seven Crown W hiskey 七冠Grant’s Blended 格兰Grant’s 12 years Deluxe 格兰12年Glenfiddich 格兰菲迪J&B 珍宝Cutty Sark 顺风Dunhill 登喜路Ballantine’s百龄坛Canadian Club 加拿大俱乐部Jack Daniel’s杰克丹尼尔斯Suntory Royal 三得利皇冠Greenall’s建尼路金Gordon’s哥顿金Burnett’s 伯纳特金Boodle’s布多恩金Gilbey’s钻石金Crystal Palace 水晶宫金Befeater 必富达金Lariors 莱利金Bacardi Rum 百家地Mount Gry Rum 奇峰Captain Morgan B/W Rum 摩根船长Finlandia 芬兰伏特加Stolichnaya 红牌伏特加Moskovskaya 绿牌伏特加Smirnoff 皇冠伏特加Jose Cuervo W hite Tequila凯尔弗Cuervo Special Gold Tequila金快活Conquistador 白金武士Galliano Liqueur 佳连露Amaretto 芳津杏仁Cointreau 君度Pimm’s NO. 1 飘仙1号Coffee Liqueur 咖啡利口Creme de Cacao Brown 棕可可甜酒Apricot Brandy 杏仁白兰地Creme de Cacao White 白可可甜酒Triple Sec 橙味甜酒Melon Liqueur 蜜瓜酒Kirchwasser 樱桃酒Marschino 香草酒Black Cassis 黑加仑酒Grenadine Syrup 石榴糖浆Drambuie 杜林标Penoal 潘诺茵香酒Get 27 Peppermint 薄荷蜜27 Peter Hearing 皮特樱桃甜酒Campari 金巴利Bitters 苦精Calvados 苹果白兰地Malibu Liqueur 椰子酒Bailey’s百利甜酒Underberg 安德卜格Kahlua 咖啡蜜酒Blue Curacao 蓝橙酒Advocaat 蛋黄酒Tia Maria 天万利Grand Mania 金万利Dubonnet Red 杜本那Benedictinea 当姆香草利口酒Harvey’s Sherry 哈维斯些厘Cizano Vermouth Dry 干仙山99 Cizano Vermouth Sweet 红仙山露Martini Rosso 马天尼(红)Martini Dry 马天尼(干)Martini Bianco 马天尼(半干)Cocktails 鸡尾酒Gin and Tonic 金汤力鸡尾酒Gin Martini 金马提尼Vodka Martini 伏特加马提尼Bloody Mary 血腥玛丽Rum and Cola 朗姆可乐Margarita 马格利特Screwdriver 螺丝钻Bourbon and Cola 波旁可乐Seven and Seven 七七Bourbon and Water 波旁水Scoth and Soda 苏格兰苏打Gin 金酒Black Russian 黑俄罗斯Oranger Blossom 橘子花Gibson 吉布森Salty Dog 咸狗Gimlet 吉姆莱特Screwdriver 螺丝钻Gin and Tonic 金汤力Vodka and Tonic 伏特加汤力Singapore Gin sling 新加坡司令Gin Rickey 金利克Tom Collins 汤姆•柯林White Russian 白俄罗斯Harvey Wallbanger 撞墙的哈维Pina Colada 椰林飘香Daiquiri 德其利Planter’s Punch 种植者寄治Fruit Daiquiri 水果德其利Mai Tai 美态Tequila Sunrise 特基拉日出Zombie 赞比Scotch 苏格兰威士忌Godfather 教父Scotch and Soda 苏格兰苏打Rob Roy 罗布•罗伊Sours 酸Rusty Nail 生锈钉Highball 海宝Old-fashioned 古典Jack Rose 杰克玫瑰Manhattan 曼哈顿Mini Julep 薄荷朱列颇Americano 美国NO.1Long Island Iced Tea 长岛冰茶Bee’s Knees 蜜蜂的膝盖Negroni 尼格诺尼Bellini 百利尼Orgasm 亢奋Brandy Alexander 亚历山大Screaming Orgasm 尖声大笑Cobbler 席布拉Sidecar 旁车Copacabana 考帕卡巴拿Slippery Nipple 乳汁Glogg 哥劳阁Sloe and Comfortable Screw黑刺李螺丝Golden Cadillac 金色卡迪拉克Sloe Gin Fizz 黑刺李金菲士Grasshopper 青草蜢Jelly Bean 杰雷豆Stinger 士天架Swampwater 沼泽水Kir Royale 皇家吉尔Tom and Jerry 汤姆和杰瑞Beer 啤酒Cider 果酒liquor 烈酒brandy 白兰地mixed drink 调酒liqueur 利口酒watery wine 水酒glutinous rice wine 江米酒sparkling wine 汽酒Fen Jiu 汾酒unstrained wine or liquor浊酒fine rice wine 清酒rack 烧酒white spirit 白酒arack 米酒medicated wine 药酒medicine liqueur 药酒medicinal liquor 药酒wine 葡萄酒Tiger-Bone Liquor 虎骨酒Beijing Chun 北京醇Erguotou 二锅头Red Star Erguotou 精装二锅头 52度Guzhong Erguotou 古钟二锅头Lanhua Zhenpin Erguotou 蓝花珍品二锅头Red Star Zhenpin Erguotou红星珍品二锅头Niulanshan Jingdian Erguotou牛栏山经典二锅头Qingci Zhengpin Erguotou 青瓷珍品二锅头Jing Jiu 京酒 38度Sanpin Jing Jiu 三品京酒Sanpin Jing Jiu 三品京酒Jiu Gui(52°)酒鬼 52度Xiao Jiu Gui 小酒鬼Guo Niang (Moutai Liquor Series) 国酿(贵州茅台系列)Moutai (38°) 茅台 38度Moutai (53°) 茅台 53度Moutai (30 years)茅台(三十年)Moutai (15 years) 茅台(十五年)Guizhou Chun 贵州醇Guo Jiao (38°) 国窖 38度Guo Jiao (52°) 国窖 52度Guo Jiao 1573 国窖1573Luzhou Lao Jiao(38°)泸州老窖 38度Luzhou Lao Jiao(52°)泸州老窖 52度Kang Yong Qian Imperial Crown康雍乾御冠酒Kang Yong Qian 康雍乾御酒Jiannanchun (38°)剑南春 38度Jiannanchun(52°)剑南春 52度Mongolian King( 44°)蒙古王 44度Jinliufu Three-Star (High/Low) 三星金六福(高、低)Jinliufu(150ml)三星金六福(三两)Jinliufu Five-Star (High, Low) 五星金六福(高、低)Jinliufu (Five-Star) (52°) 金六福(五星)52度Shuijingfang (39°) 水井坊 39度Shuijingfang (52°) 水井坊 52度Shuijingfang (53°) 水井坊 53度Wuliangye (39°) 五粮液 39度Wuliangye (52°) 五粮液 52度Wuliangye Liquor Yi Fan Feng Shun (52°) 五粮液一帆风顺 52度Xiaohutuxian (52°) 小糊涂仙 52度Xiaojiaolou 小角楼Raki 梅酒。

葡萄酒专业词汇中英文对照

葡萄酒专业词汇中英文对照

葡萄酒专业词汇中英文对照第一部分葡萄酒分类Dry red wine:干红葡萄酒Semi-dry wine:半干葡萄酒Dry white wine:干白葡萄酒Rose wine:桃红葡萄酒Sweet wine:甜型葡萄酒Semi-sweet wine:半甜葡萄酒Still wine:静止葡萄酒Sparkling wine:起泡葡萄酒Claret:新鲜桃红葡萄酒(波尔多产)Botrytised wine:贵腐葡萄酒Fortified wine:加强葡萄酒Flavored wine:加香葡萄酒Brut wine:天然葡萄酒Carbonated wine:加气起泡葡萄酒Appetizer wine( Aperitif):开胃葡萄酒Table wine:佐餐葡萄酒Dessert wine:餐后葡萄酒Champagne:香槟酒Vermouth:味美思Beaujolasis:宝祖利酒Mistelle:密甜尔Wine Cooler:清爽酒Cider:苹果酒Brandy:白兰地Fruit brandy:水果白兰地Pomace Brandy:果渣白兰地Grape brandy:葡萄白兰地Liquor(Liqueur):利口酒Gin:金酒(杜松子酒)Rum:朗姆酒Cocktail:鸡尾酒Vodka:伏特加Whisky:威士忌Spirit:酒精,烈酒Cognac(France) :科尼亚克白兰地(法)Armagnac(France) :阿马尼亚克白兰地(法)Sherry(Spain) :雪莉酒(西班牙)Port(Portuguese) :波特酒(葡萄牙)BDX:波尔多红酒第二部分酿酒微生物Yeast:酵母Wild yeast:野生酵母Yeast hulls:酵母菌皮Dry activity yeast:活性干酵母Bacteria:细菌Malolactic bacteria(MLB) :乳酸菌Lactic acid bacteria(LAB) :乳酸菌Acetic acid bacteria:醋酸菌Spoilage yeast:败坏酵母第三部分生理生化过程Transpiration:蒸腾作用Evaporation:蒸发Photosynthesis:光合作用Maillard Reaction :麦拉德反应Veraison:转色期Saturation:饱和Alcoholic fermentation(AF) :酒精发酵Stuck (Sluggish) Fermentation:发酵停滞Primary Fermentation:前发酵,主发酵Secondary Fermentation;二次发酵Heterofermentation:异型发酵Malolactic fermentation(MLF) :苹果酸-乳酸发酵Malo-Alcohol Fermentation(MAF):苹果酸-酒精发酵Methode Charantaise:夏朗德壶式蒸馏法Maceration Carbonique :CO2浸渍发酵Whole bunch fermentation :CO2浸渍发酵Beaujolasis method:宝祖利酿造法Unareobic fermentation:厌氧发酵法Thermovinification:热浸渍酿造法Charmat method:罐式香槟法Enzymatic browning:酶促褐变Acetification:酸败Ageing:陈酿Sur lies:带酒脚陈酿Esterify:酯化Saccharify:糖化Liquefy:溶解、液化Bottle aging:瓶内陈酿Amelioration:原料改良Chaptalization:加糖Distillation:蒸馏Fractional Distillation:分馏Rectification:精馏Clarification:澄清第四部分葡萄酒酿酒辅料Betonite:膨润土(皂土)Kieselgur ,diatomite:硅藻土Capsule:胶帽Tin Plat、Foil:锡箔Pigment:颜料、色素Casein:酪蛋白Pectin:果胶酶Silica gel:硅胶Gelatin:明胶Isinglass:鱼胶Egg white:蛋清Albumen:蛋白Blood powder:血粉第五部分理化指标Total acid:总酸Titrable acid:滴定酸Residul sugar:残糖Carbon dioxide:二氧化碳Sugar-free extract:干浸出物Volatile acid:挥发酸Sulfur dioxide:二氧化硫Total sulfur dioxide:总二氧化硫Free sulfur dioxide:游离二氧化硫Copper(Cu):铜Iron(Fe):铁Potassium:钾(K)Calcium(Ca):钙Sodium(Na):钠第六部分物质名词Methanol:甲醇High Alcohol:高级醇Polyalcohol:多元醇Ethyl acetate:乙酸乙酯Flavonol:黄酮醇Glycine:甘油Calcium Pectate:果胶酸钙Ochratoxin:棕曲霉毒素Butanol:丁醇Isobutanol:正丁醇Gastric Acid:胃酸Propanone:丙酮Acetic Acid:乙酸Formic Acid:甲酸,蚁酸Phospholipids:磷脂Amino Acid:氨基酸Fatty Acid:脂肪酸Carbonic Acid:碳酸Carbohydrate:碳水化合物Fixed Acid:固定酸Tartaric Acid:酒石酸Malic Acid:苹果酸Citric Acid:柠檬酸Lactic Acid:乳酸Succinic Acid:琥珀酸Sorbic acid:山梨酸Ascorbic acid:抗坏血酸Benzyl acid:苯甲酸Gallic acid:没食子酸Ferulic Acid:阿魏酸Pcoumaric acid:香豆酸Glucose, Dextrose ,Grape Sugar:葡萄糖Fructose, Fruit Sugar:果糖Cane Sugar, Short Sweetening:蔗糖Polysaccharides:水解多糖Starch :淀粉Amylase:淀粉酶Foam:泡沫Protein:蛋白质Mercaptan:硫醇Thiamine:硫胺(VB1)Ammonium Salt:铵盐Melanoidinen:类黑精Glycerol:甘油,丙三醇Copper citrate:柠檬酸铜Copper sulphate:硫酸铜Hydrogen sulphide:硫化氢Oak (barrel) :橡木(桶)Catechins:儿茶酚Low Flavour Threshold:香味阈值Maillard Reaction:美拉德反应Volatile Phenols:挥发性酚Vanillan:香子兰Vanillin:香草醛,香兰素Linalool:里那醇,沉香醇Geroniol:牻牛儿醇,香茅醇Pyranic acid:丙酮酸Furan Aldehydes:呋喃醛Eugenol:丁香酚Guaiacol:愈创木酚Carbohydrate Degradation Products:碳水化合物降解物Cellulose:纤维素Hemicellulose:半纤维素Hemicellulase:半纤维素酶Maltol:落叶松皮素Oak Lactone:橡木内酯Hydrolysable Tannins:水解单宁Ellagitannins:鞣花单宁Proanthocyanidin:原花色素Relative Astringency(RA):相对涩性Lagic Acid:鞣花酸Polypetide Nitrogen:多肽氮Oxido-reduction Potential:氧化还原电位Condenced Phenols:聚合多酚Poly-phenols:多酚PVP(P):聚乙烯(聚)吡咯烷酮Anthocyanin:花青素Alcohol, ethanol:乙醇Invert Sugar 转化糖Oxygen:氧气Ester:酯类物质Nitrogen:氮气Aroma:果香Virus:病毒Bacteriophage:噬菌体Body:酒体Byproduct:副产物Potassium Bitartrate(KHT):酒石酸氢钾Potassium Sorbate:山梨酸钾Diammonium Phosphate:磷酸氢二铵Potassium Meta-bisulfite (K2S2O5):偏重亚硫酸钾Tannin:单宁Oak tannins:橡木丹宁Undesired (Excessive )Tannins:劣质单宁Desired tannins:优质单宁Enzyme:酶Laccase:漆酶Polyphenol Oxidase(PPO) :多酚氧化酶β-glucosidase:β-葡(萄)糖苷酶β-glucanase:β-葡聚糖酶Mannoproteins:甘露糖蛋白Lees:酒泥Chateau:酒庄Bulk wine、Raw wine:原酒Hygiene:卫生Activated carbon:活性碳Currant:茶蔗子属植物、无核小葡萄干Raspberry:木莓、山莓、覆盆子、悬钩子第七部分:设备Filtrate(filtration):过滤Two-way Pump:双向泵Screw Pump:螺杆泵Centrifuge:离心机Distillation:蒸馏Heat Exchanger:热交换器Crusher:破碎机Destemer:除梗机Presser:压榨机Atmosphere Presser:气囊压榨机Screw Presser:连续压榨机Filter:过滤机Bottling Line:灌装线Plate Filtration(filter):板框过滤(机)Vacuum Filtration(filter):真空过滤(机)Depth Filtration(filter):深层过滤(机)Cross Filtration(filter):错流过滤(机)Membrane Filtration(filter):膜过滤(机)Sterile Filtration(filter):除菌过滤(机)Pocket Filtration(filter):袋滤(机)Rotary Machine:转瓶机Pomace Draining:出渣Blending:调配Racking:分离(皮渣、酒脚)Decanting:倒灌(瓶)Remuage:吐渣Fining:下胶Deacidification:降酸Pump over:循环Skin Contact:浸皮(渍)Mix colors:调色Oxidative Ageing Method:氧化陈酿法Reducing Ageing Method:还原陈酿法Stabilization:稳定性Ullage:未盛满酒的罐(桶)Headspace:顶空NTU:浊度Receiving bin:接收槽Corkscrew:开瓶器Distilling Column:蒸馏塔Condenser:冷凝器Heat Exchanger:热交换器Cork:软木塞Cellar:酒窖Wine Showroom:葡萄酒陈列室Optical Density(OD):光密度Metal Crown Lid:皇冠盖Blanket:隔氧层Pasteurisation:巴斯德杀菌法第八部分:原料、病虫害、农药Grape Nursery:葡萄苗圃Graft:嫁接苗Scion:接穗Seedling:自根苗Disease:病害Botrytis:灰霉病Downy Mildew:霜霉病Powdery Mildew:白粉病Fan Leaf:扇叶病毒病Anthracnose:炭疽病Mild Powder:灰腐病Black Rotten:黑腐病Noble rot:贵腐病Pearls:皮尔斯病Phylloxera:根瘤蚜Nematode:线虫Bird Damage:鸟害Pest:昆虫Lime Sulphur:石硫合剂Nursery:营养钵Herbicide:除草剂Pesticide:杀虫剂Fungicide:真菌剂Bordeaux mixture:波尔多液Microclimate:微气候Variety:品种Cluster:果穗Rachis:穗轴Scion:接穗Rootstock:砧木Grafting:嫁接第九部分:学科名词Enology:葡萄酒酿造学Pomology:果树学Vinification:葡萄酒酿造法Wine-making:葡萄酒酿造Ampelography:葡萄品种学Viniculture:葡萄栽培学Wine Chemistry 葡萄酒化学Enologist,Winemaker:酿酒师Vintage:年份Inoculation(inoculum):接种(物)MOG(material other than grapes):杂物Terpene:萜烯Terpenol:萜烯醇第十部分葡萄酒等级法国:A.O.C:法定产区葡萄酒V.D.Q.S:优良产区葡萄酒V.D.P:地区餐酒V.D.T:日常餐酒德国:1. Tafelwein:日常餐酒;2. Landwein:地区餐酒;3. Qualitaetswein bestimmter Anbaugebiete:简称QbA,优质葡萄酒;4. Qualitaetswein mit Praedikat:简称QmP,特别优质酒。

葡萄酒专业英语词汇(很全的)

葡萄酒专业英语词汇(很全的)

葡萄酒专业词汇第一部分葡萄酒分类Dry red wine:干红葡萄酒Semi-dry wine:半干葡萄酒Dry white wine:干白葡萄酒Rose wine:桃红葡萄酒Sweet wine:甜型葡萄酒Semi-sweet wine:半甜葡萄酒Still wine:静止葡萄酒Sparkling wine:起泡葡萄酒Claret:新鲜桃红葡萄酒(波尔多产)Botrytised wine:贵腐葡萄酒Fortified wine:加强葡萄酒Flavored wine:加香葡萄酒Brut wine:天然葡萄酒Carbonated wine:加气起泡葡萄酒Appetizer wine( Aperitif):开胃葡萄酒Table wine:佐餐葡萄酒Dessert wine:餐后葡萄酒Champagne:香槟酒Vermouth:味美思Beaujolasis:宝祖利酒Mistelle:密甜尔Wine Cooler:清爽酒Cider:苹果酒Brandy:白兰地Fruit brandy:水果白兰地Pomace Brandy:果渣白兰地Grape brandy:葡萄白兰地Liquor(Liqueur):利口酒Gin:金酒(杜松子酒)Rum:朗姆酒Cocktail:鸡尾酒V odka:伏特加Whisky:威士忌Spirit:酒精,烈酒Cognac(France) :科尼亚克白兰地(法)Armagnac(France) :阿马尼亚克白兰地(法)Sherry(Spain) :雪莉酒(西班牙)Port(Portuguese) :波特酒(葡萄牙)BDX:波尔多红酒第二部分酿酒微生物Yeast:酵母Wild yeast:野生酵母Yeast hulls:酵母菌皮Dry activity yeast:活性干酵母Bacteria:细菌Malolactic bacteria(MLB) :乳酸菌Lactic acid bacteria(LAB) :乳酸菌Acetic acid bacteria:醋酸菌Spoilage yeast:败坏酵母第三部分生理生化过程Transpiration:蒸腾作用Evaporation:蒸发Photosynthesis:光合作用Maillard Reaction :麦拉德反应Veraison:转色期Saturation:饱和Alcoholic fermentation(AF) :酒精发酵Stuck (Sluggish) Fermentation:发酵停滞Primary Fermentation:前发酵,主发酵Secondary Fermentation;二次发酵Heterofermentation:异型发酵Malolactic fermentation(MLF) :苹果酸-乳酸发酵Malo-Alcohol Fermentation(MAF):苹果酸-酒精发酵Methode Charantaise:夏朗德壶式蒸馏法Maceration Carbonique :CO2 浸渍发酵Whole bunch fermentation :CO2 浸渍发酵Beaujolasis method:宝祖利酿造法Unareobic fermentation:厌氧发酵法Thermovinification:热浸渍酿造法Charmat method:罐式香槟法Enzymatic browning:酶促褐变Acetification:酸败Ageing:陈酿Sur lies:带酒脚陈酿Esterify:酯化Saccharify:糖化Liquefy:溶解、液化Bottle ageing:瓶内陈酿Amelioration:原料改良Chaptalization:加糖Distillation:蒸馏Fractional Distillation:分馏Rectification:精馏Clarification:澄清第四部分葡萄酒酿酒辅料Betonite:膨润土(皂土)Kieselgur ,diatomite:硅藻土Capsule:胶帽Tin Plat、Foil:锡箔Pigment:颜料、色素Casein:酪蛋白Pectin:果胶酶Silica gel:硅胶Gelatin:明胶Isinglass:鱼胶Egg white:蛋清Albumen:蛋白Blood powder:血粉第五部分理化指标Total acid:总酸Titrable acid:滴定酸Residul sugar:残糖Carbon dioxide:二氧化碳Sugar-free extract:干浸出物V olatile acid:挥发酸Sulfur dioxide:二氧化硫Total sulfur dioxide:总二氧化硫Free sulfur dioxide:游离二氧化硫Copper(Cu):铜Iron(Fe):铁Potassium:钾(K)Calcium(Ca):钙Sodium(Na):钠第六部分物质名词Methanol:甲醇High Alcohol:高级醇Polyalcohol:多元醇Ethyl acetate:乙酸乙酯Flavonol:黄酮醇Glycine:甘油Calcium Pectate:果胶酸钙Ochratoxin:棕曲霉毒素Butanol:丁醇Isobutanol:正丁醇Gastric Acid:胃酸Propanone:丙酮Acetic Acid:乙酸Formic Acid:甲酸,蚁酸Phospholipids:磷脂Amino Acid:氨基酸Fatty Acid:脂肪酸Carbonic Acid:碳酸Carbohydrate:碳水化合物Fixed Acid:固定酸Tartaric Acid:酒石酸Malic Acid:苹果酸Citric Acid:柠檬酸Lactic Acid:乳酸Succinic Acid:琥珀酸Sorbic acid:山梨酸Ascorbic acid:抗坏血酸Benzyl acid:苯甲酸Gallic acid:没食子酸Ferulic Acid:阿魏酸Pcoumaric acid:香豆酸Glucose, Dextrose ,Grape Sugar:葡萄糖Fructose, Fruit Sugar:果糖Cane Sugar, Short Sweetening:蔗糖Polysaccharides:水解多糖Starch :淀粉Amylase:淀粉酶Foam:泡沫Protein:蛋白质Mercaptan:硫醇Thiamine:硫胺(VB1)Ammonium Salt:铵盐Melanoidinen:类黑精Glycerol:甘油,丙三醇Copper citrate:柠檬酸铜Copper sulphate:硫酸铜Hydrogen sulphide:硫化氢Oak (barrel) :橡木(桶)Catechins:儿茶酚Low Flavour Threshold:香味阈值Maillard Reaction:美拉德反应V olatile Phenols:挥发性酚Vanillan:香子兰Vanillin:香草醛,香兰素Linalool:里那醇,沉香醇Geroniol:牻牛儿醇,香茅醇Pyranic acid:丙酮酸Furan Aldehydes:呋喃醛Eugenol:丁香酚Guaiacol:愈创木酚Carbohydrate Degradation Products:碳水化合物降解物Cellulose:纤维素Hemicellulose:半纤维素Hemicellulase:半纤维素酶Maltol:落叶松皮素Oak Lactone:橡木内酯Hydrolysable Tannins:水解单宁Ellagitannins:鞣花单宁Proanthocyanidin:原花色素Relative Astringency(RA):相对涩性Lagic Acid:鞣花酸Polypetide Nitrogen:多肽氮Oxido-reduction Potential:氧化还原电位Condenced Phenols:聚合多酚Poly-phenols:多酚PVP(P):聚乙烯(聚)吡咯烷酮Anthocyanin:花青素Alcohol, ethanol:乙醇Invert Sugar 转化糖Oxygen:氧气Ester:酯类物质Nitrogen:氮气Aroma:果香Virus:病毒Bacteriophage:噬菌体Body:酒体Byproduct:副产物Potassium Bitartrate(KHT):酒石酸氢钾Potassium Sorbate:山梨酸钾Diammonium Phosphate:磷酸氢二铵Potassium Meta-bisulfite (K2S2O5):偏重亚硫酸钾Tannin:单宁Oak tannins:橡木丹宁Undesired (Excessive )Tannins:劣质单宁Desired tannins:优质单宁Enzyme:酶Laccase:漆酶Polyphenol Oxidase(PPO) :多酚氧化酶β-glucosidase:β-葡(萄)糖苷酶β-glucanase:β-葡聚糖酶Mannoproteins:甘露糖蛋白Lees:酒泥Chateau:酒庄Bulk wine、Raw wine:原酒Hygiene:卫生Activated carbon:活性碳Currant:茶蔗子属植物、无核小葡萄干Raspberry:木莓、山莓、覆盆子、悬钩子第七部分:设备Filtrate(filtration):过滤Two-way Pump:双向泵Screw Pump:螺杆泵Centrifuge:离心机Distillation:蒸馏Heat Exchanger:热交换器Crusher:破碎机Destemer:除梗机Presser:压榨机Atmosphere Presser:气囊压榨机Screw Presser:连续压榨机Filter:过滤机Bottling Line:灌装线Plate Filtration(filter):板框过滤(机)Vacuum Filtration(filter):真空过滤(机)Depth Filtration(filter):深层过滤(机)Cross Filtration(filter):错流过滤(机)Membrane Filtration(filter):膜过滤(机)Sterile Filtration(filter):除菌过滤(机)Pocket Filtration(filter):袋滤(机)Rotary Machine:转瓶机Pomace Draining:出渣Blending:调配Racking:分离(皮渣、酒脚)Decanting:倒灌(瓶)Remuage:吐渣Fining:下胶Deacidification:降酸Pump over:循环Skin Contact:浸皮(渍)Mix colors:调色Oxidative Ageing Method:氧化陈酿法Reducing Ageing Method:还原陈酿法Stabilization:稳定性Ullage:未盛满酒的罐(桶)Headspace:顶空NTU:浊度Receiving bin:接收槽Corkscrew:开瓶器Distilling Column:蒸馏塔Condenser:冷凝器Heat Exchanger:热交换器Cork:软木塞Cellar:酒窖Wine Showroom:葡萄酒陈列室Optical Density(OD):光密度Metal Crown Lid:皇冠盖Blanket:隔氧层Pasteurisation:巴斯德杀菌法第八部分:原料、病虫害、农药Grape Nursery:葡萄苗圃Graft:嫁接苗Scion:接穗Seedling:自根苗Disease:病害Botrytis:灰霉病Downy Mildew:霜霉病Powdery Mildew:白粉病Fan Leaf:扇叶病毒病Anthracnose:炭疽病Mild Powder:灰腐病Black Rotten:黑腐病Noble rot:贵腐病Pearls:皮尔斯病Phylloxera:根瘤蚜Nematode:线虫Bird Damage:鸟害Pest:昆虫Lime Sulphur:石硫合剂Nursery:营养钵Herbicide:除草剂Pesticide:杀虫剂Fungicide:真菌剂Bordeaux mixture:波尔多液Microclimate:微气候Variety:品种Cluster:果穗Rachis:穗轴Scion:接穗Rootstock:砧木Grafting:嫁接第九部分:学科名词Enology:葡萄酒酿造学Pomology:果树学Vinification:葡萄酒酿造法Wine-making:葡萄酒酿造Ampelography:葡萄品种学Viniculture:葡萄栽培学Wine Chemistry 葡萄酒化学Enologist,Winemaker:酿酒师Vintage:年份Inoculation(inoculum):接种(物)MOG(material other than grapes):杂物Terpene:萜烯Terpenol:萜烯醇第十部分葡萄酒等级法国:A.O.C:法定产区葡萄酒V.D.Q.S:优良产区葡萄酒V.D.P:地区餐酒V.D.T:日常餐酒第十一部分葡萄分类及部分品种一、葡萄分类Vitaceae:葡萄科Vine:葡萄树American Vine:美洲种葡萄Franco-american:欧美杂交种Hybrid:杂交品种Wild Grape(Vine):野生葡萄Cultivar:栽培品种Wine Grape:酿酒葡萄Table Grape:鲜食葡萄Seedless Grape:无核(籽)葡萄Grape(Vine) Variety:葡萄品种二、红葡萄品种:Cabernet Sauvignon(France):赤霞珠Cabernet Franc(France):品丽珠Cabernet Gernischt(France) :蛇龙珠Carignan:佳利酿Sinsaut(France) :神索Gamay(France) :佳美Grenache(Spain) :歌海娜Merlot(France) :梅鹿辄Petit Verdot (France) :味尔多Pinot Noir(France) :黑比诺Ruby Cabernet(America) :宝石解百纳Sangiovese(Italy) :桑娇维塞Syrah(France) :西拉Zinfandel(America) :增芳德Muscat Hamburg:玫瑰香Saperavi(Former Soviet Union):晚红蜜三、白葡萄品种:Aligote(France) :阿里高特Chardonney(France) :霞多丽Chenin Blanc(France) :白诗南Traminer(Germany) :琼瑶浆Italian Riesling:贵人香Grey Risling:灰雷司令White Riesling(Germany) :白雷司令Muller-Thurgau(germany) :米勒Muscat Blanc:白麝香Pinot Blanc(France:)白品乐Sauvignon Blanc(France) :长相思Selillon(France) :赛美蓉Silvaner(Germany) :西万尼Ugni Blanc(France) :白玉霓Folle Blanche(France) :白福尔Colombard(France) :鸽笼白Long Yan(China,Changcheng):龙眼Rkatsiteli (Former Soviet Union):白羽四、染色品种:Alicante Bouschet(France) :紫北塞Yan 73(China,Changyu) :烟73 Yan 74(China,Changyu) :烟74第十二部分葡萄酒品尝Taste:品尝Clarity:清澈、透明Transparent:透明的Sensation;感觉Bitter Flavors:苦味Off-flavor, Off-smell, Odour:异味Stemmy:果梗味Reduction Smell:还原味Oxidative Smell:氧化味Harmony:协调性Odour:气味Olfactory:嗅觉的Scent:植物香气Aroma:果香Bouquet:酒香Body:酒体Perception:感觉Amber:琥珀色的Ruby:宝石红色Tawny:黄褐色Violet:紫罗兰色Pink:紫红色Brown:褐色的Round:圆润的Full:完整的、丰满的Harmonious:协调的Supple:柔顺的Soft:柔软的Smooth:平滑的Mellower:醇美的Lively:充满活力的Rich:饱满的,馥郁的Fine:细腻的Fresh:清新的Well-balanced:平衡良好的Subtle:微妙的, 精细的Velvety:柔软的、温和的、柔顺的Fragrant:芳香的、香气幽雅的Flowery:花香的Syrupy:美妙的、甜美的Mellow:甘美的、圆润的、松软的Luscious:甘美的、芬芳的Tranquil:恬静的Spicy:辛辣的Tart:尖酸的Harsh,Hard:粗糙的Lighter:清淡的、轻盈的Thin:单薄的Flat:平淡的Unbalanced:不平衡的Spoiled,Unsound:败坏的Fuller:浓郁的Vinous:酒香的Coarse:粗糙的、粗劣的Piquant:开胃的、辛辣的Tart:尖酸的、刻薄的Astringent:收敛的、苦涩的Conflict:不和谐的Stale:走味的,沉滞的Dull:呆滞的、无活力的Sulphur Taste:硫味Hydrogen Sulphide odour:硫化氢味Taste of Lees:酒泥味Mousiness:鼠臭味Corked Taste,Corkiness,Corky:木塞味ouldy Taste,Musty Taste:霉味Cooked Taste:老化味Resinous:树脂味Casky (Woody )Taste:橡木味,木味Smoke Taste:烟熏味Metallic Flavour:金属味Earthy Taste:泥土味Herbaceous Taste:青草味After Taste:后味第十三部分葡萄酒欣赏与服务Wine Bar:酒吧Sommelier:斟酒服务员Label:酒标Water Jar:斟酒壶Wine Funnel:斟酒漏斗Decanter:细颈玻璃壶Beverage:饮料Soft Drink:软饮料Tumbler:大酒杯、酒桶Palate:味觉、鉴赏力Bouquet:香味Ice-Bucket:冰桶Fruity:果味的Subside:沉淀物第十四部分葡萄酒营养物质名词Nutrition:营养素Free Amino Nitrogen(FAN) :游离氨基酸氮Sterol:甾醇Vitamin:维生素Tocopherol:VE,生育酚Thiamine:VB1,硫胺素Flavin:黄素Riboflavin:VB2,核黄素Nicotinic Acid:烟酸第十五部分葡萄酒分析Determination:检测Titration:滴定Dilute:稀释Litmus Paper:石蕊试纸Reagent:试剂Goggle:护目镜Flask:烧瓶Beaker:烧杯(带倾口)Distilled Water:蒸馏水Hydrometer:液体比重计Refractometer:手持糖量仪High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC):高效液相色谱Paper Chromatography:纸层析法Specific Gravity:比重Sodium Hydroxide:氢氧化钠(NaOH)Potassium Hydrogen Phthalate:邻苯二甲酸氢钾Phenolphthalein:酚酞Pipette:移液管Erlenmeyer Flask:锥形烧瓶Activated Charcoal:活性碳Whatman Filter Paper:沃特曼滤纸PH-meter:PH 计Titration End-point:滴定终点Buffer Solution:缓冲液Potassium Hydrogen Tartrate:酒石酸氢钾Calibrate:校准Electrode:电极Starch Indicator:淀粉指示剂Sulphuric Acid:硫酸Pyrex Beaker:耐热烧杯Potassium Iodide:碘化钾(KI)Sodium Thiosulphate:硫代硫酸钠(NaS2SO3)Hydrogen Peroxide:过氧化氢(H2O2)Orthophosphoric Acid:正磷酸Methyl-red:甲基红Ebullioscope(Ebullimeter):酒精计Thermometer:温度计Pycnometer:比重瓶Formic Acid:甲酸(蚁酸)Sodium Formate:甲酸钠Bromophenol Blue:溴酚蓝Agar Plating:琼脂平板培养基Chocolate Agar:巧克力琼脂Corn Meal Agar:玉米粉琼脂Egg Albumin Agar:卵蛋白琼脂Glycerin Agar:甘油琼脂Malt Agar:麦芽汁琼脂(培养基) Nutrient Agar:营养琼脂Plain Agar:普通琼脂Starch Agar:淀粉琼脂Potato-dextrose Agar(P.D.A):土豆-葡萄糖培养基Autoclave:高压锅,灭菌锅Petri Dishes:灭菌盘Low-magnification Microscope:低倍显微镜Micro-loop:接种环Micro-needle:接种针Alcohol Lamp:酒精灯第十六部分葡萄酒病害Copper Casse:铜破败病Ferric Casse:铁破败病Proteinic Casse:蛋白质破败病Blue Casse:蓝色破败病White Casse:白色破败病Oxidasic Casse:氧化酶破败病Micobial Disease:细菌病害Mannitic Disease:甘露醇病。

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FRUIT,FRUITY(水果味)——表示该酒有充份的果味,但没有特定某一种味道。用在顶级红酒并非赞美词。 通常好酒都能分辨香气。
FULL,FULL-BODIED(厚度十足) ——丹宁,酒酸及酒精浓度控制非常好。强劲有潜力。
GARNET(深石榴红色)——形容该酒的色泽。
GOLD(金黄色)——形容该酒的色泽。甜白酒经陈年后会变金黄色。特别是顶级的苏玳。
COCONUT(椰子味)——美国橡木常有的一种味道。
COMPLEX(复杂)——多种味道杂陈。通常是赞美词,好酒复杂度高,但口感复杂的酒不一定就是好酒。
CONSISTENT(协调的)——香味,口感和余韵都满一致的。
CORKED,CORKY(木塞味,已变坏)——不当或过久的保存,通常用来表示该酒已变坏。
CLOUDINESS, CLOUDY(混浊)——形容清澈度,以现今的酿酒技术,很少混浊的酒,除非该酒已变坏。但很老的布根地好酒偶而会有点浊。
CLOVES(丁香)——一种辛辣的香气,西班牙利奥哈红酒会有这种味道。
CLOYING(过甜)——酒酸不足而生成过甜的现象。
COARSE(涩)——因为新酒含有较强的丹宁,入口易收??口腔黏膜而引起干涩的感受,适宜陈年的新酒都会涩。好酒涩而顺,通用酒涩而干。
BROWN SUGAR(砂糖香)——不太甜,但令人感到愉悦的焦糖口味。
BURNT MATCH(焦火柴味)——是一种闻起来像刚熄灭的火柴味,可能酒内硫酸稍高。
;BUTTER,BUTTERY(奶油味)——浓郁的奶油香,在莎当妮的酒??常会发现这一种味道。一般白酒在经过乳酸发酵程序后也会生成这种香味。
BOUQUET(香味)——常用于已成熟的酒,请见Aroma,现在一般酒评家很少严格区分两者的差异。要严格区分的话,Bouquet属于醒酒后复合的香气。
BOXWOOD(黄杨木)——灌木的一种,但闻起来像猫尿的味道,通常出现在某些白苏维翁??。
BRAMBLE FRUIT(莓果类)——莓子类及桑椹的总称,是金芬黛一定有的味道。
Dominant(过份)——某种香味太浓烈,超越其他香味。非赞美词。
DRY(不甜)——不甜的意思,和法文 sec 同义, 用在白酒上,千万不能因字译而误以为干。
DRYING OUT(褪味)——指酒的高峰期已过,果香已不再,只剩下丹宁和酒精。
DUMB(潜在力)——尚须陈年的酒。
EARTHY(泥土味)——不是负面形容词,指有一些泥土味的感受,勃根地酒常有这种形容词,但不宜太重。
FLESHY(太油)——柔顺但丹宁低,形容通用佐餐酒居多。
FLORAL, FLOWERY(花香)——很多白酒都有这种香味。但不宜过浓。某些西班牙及意大利系葡萄酒亦有花香。
FOREST FLOOR(湿草味)——清晨带露水的叶香,清新舒畅。
FORWARD(直接)——直接的味道。中性形容词。亦可指已完全成熟的酒。
; CANDIED,CANDIED FRUIT(冰糖味,糖果味)——用比诺瓦酿成的白酒常有的一种香味。
CANTALOUPE(香瓜味)——用白比诺酿成的白酒常有的一种香味。
CARAMEL(焦糖香味)——橡木陈年余留的香味。但如在发酵过程中使用人工加糖亦可能会有这种味道。
CASSIS(黑醋粟)——法国黑加仑子酒味,波尔多红酒常有的味道。
CIGAR BOX(雪茄盒味)——杉木加上烟草味,常被用来形容波尔多红酒,陈年后的西班牙红酒亦有这种味道。
CITRUS(柑橘香)——一般白酒都有,微甜又带些刺鼻香。
CLEAN(清爽)——没有厌恶或不明的气味。
CLOAKED(包封的)——用来形容丹宁被果香包封着。
CLOSED(不明显的、闭塞的)——不明显的,仍在陈睡的酒,表示该酒尚有陈年的潜力。
COTTON CANDY(棉花糖)——薄酒莱式的酒生成的味道。
CREAMY(绵密柔顺)——与buttery意思相近。
CRISP(活泼青脆的)——清新,有些刺口果酸。赞美词。 形容白酒居多。
DELICATE(细致优雅)——形容该酒复杂但有其独有的特色。
DEMI-SEC(微-中甜)——sec 法文意思是干,但用在酒上指的是微甜,特别是香槟酒。
2.清新的苹果味是薏丝琳白酒的味道。
3.尚未成熟的葡萄酿制的白酒有青苹果味。
4.酸苹果味表示酒已开始氧化。
BERRY(莓果,酱果)——樱桃,葡萄都属于酱果类。很多红酒,尤其是波尔多红酒,都有莓果味,只是浓淡有异而已。仙飞玳酿成的红酒便有强烈的莓果味
BIG(强劲)——形容丹宁和酸度十分强劲和平均,可以陈年很久的酒。但过度强劲的酒,有失去平衡之虑
BITTER(苦味)——单宁会使酒有轻微的苦味,过苦的酒则可能已变坏。意大利酒和不甜白酒偶而会有带苦的余韵
AGGRESSIVE(浓烈)——指酒内含浓烈的丹宁,非常干涩,尚需陈年。
ALCOHOLIC(酒精的酒精味)——1.平衡不佳而生成酒精的味道。浓烈的酒精味会把应有的果香覆盖,生成炽热的感受。
2.法令规完酒内的酒精浓度必需注明,一般而言,餐酒不得超过14%,然而亦有例外,如某些金芬黛的酒精度会比较高。
1.ACCESSIBLE(已可饮用)——已经可以品尝的酒;适饮期的酒;不需储藏的新酒,成熟的老酒和比预期早熟的酒。
ACETIC ACID(醋酸)——所有酒都含有轻微而不易察觉的醋酸(约0.03% -0.06%)。如果比例超过0.1%,酸味会变得明显,就有如指甲油般的味道。
ACID,ACIDITY(酸度)——酒酸,是造葡萄酒(特别是白酒) 的结构及厚度的重要因素。若与丹宁等其他元素不平衡,会造成瑕疵。通常以 Tart或 Sour来形容酸度过高的酒。甜酒的酸度会比不甜酒略高。
AFTERTASTE(余韵,回甘)——指入喉后的回甘。这回甘与酒停留在你口中的香味将有所不同,有辛辣的感受,余韵越长表示越好, 是欣赏葡萄酒最后的一个愉快的项目。
AGE/AGED(陈年/成熟)——经陈年的白酒通常由青绿转变为金黄色。波尔多红酒由紫转深红,布根地由紫变砖红。实际颜色转变视葡萄品种而定。
GRAPEFRUIT(柚子味)——白苏维翁和德国白酒常有的香味。
ALMOND(杏仁)——带有些微甘味,意大利白酒通常会出现这种味道。
American Oak(美国橡木)——用美国橡木桶陈酿的苏维翁,梅洛及金芬黛会有浓烈的香草,时萝(九层塔)及杉木味。
ANISEቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ大茴香)——些微的甘草香,大部份的西班牙红酒会有这种味道。
APPLE(苹果)——1.丰富的苹果香味,你可以在有轻微橡木味的莎当妮中品尝得到。
BRASS(黄铜色)——用来形容甜白酒或陈年白酒的颜色。
BREATHE/BREATHING(醒酒)——刚开瓶的酒因长期与硫磺及木塞接触而生成霉味,需要一段时间呼吸空气来化去这种味道。
BRIGHT(透明,适当的酸度)——用来形容极为清澈的色泽,或高而不过份的酒酸。
BRILLIANT(清澈透亮)——酒显现异常的透明清亮感并非一定是赞美词,可能是严重过滤的后果。
BLACK CHERRY(黑樱桃)——是在梅洛,比诺瓦等红酒中十分常见的一种香味。
BLACK COFFEE(黑咖啡)——通常在已成熟的加州苏维翁葡萄中会发现这一种辛辣的香味。
BLACK FRUIT(黑果类)——综合了黑樱桃、黑莓、梅子及其他类似的香味,常会出现在质量优良的红酒中。
BLACK PEPPER(黑胡椒)——是一种芬芳的特殊香味,在气候较热的红酒产区所产的酒中差不多都可以查找这种香味。
DEPTH(深度)——指酒复杂和有浓缩的香气。
(柴油味)——德国白酒常有的味道。不是负面形容词。我们通常会用矿石味来形容红酒的这种香味。
DILL(时萝)——药草味,经美国橡木桶陈年的加州苏维翁常有的一种香味。
DIRTY,DIRTY SOCKS(臭袜味)——如其名,一种不雅的味道。可能来自不洁的木桶或木塞。
FADING(衰退)——指酒已过了高峰期,失去颜色、果味和和特色。
FAT(肥厚)——指酒入口,有丰满带点油腻的感受,视乎形容甚么样的酒,对苏玳白酒而言,是赞美词,对其他酒可不一定 FINISH(回味)——余韵,酒下喉之后残留的感受,判断酒的良劣重要条件之一。与AFTERTASTE同意思
FLAT,FLABBY(平淡)——酒的酸度不足或没有果香,表示该酒结构不佳。
BLACKBERRY(黑莓)——是红酒中一种常见的香味。
BLACKCURRANT(黑加仑子)——是在波尔多红酒中常见的果味之一。
BLUEBERRY(蓝莓)——是另一种不太常见的香味,但会在佛朗葡萄所酿制的酒中可以找得到。
Body(结构)——酒的丹宁,酸度和酒精结合的感受。用低,中和强劲来形容。
ATTACK(第一感受)——技术上的术语,酒入口后的第一印象。
AUSTERE(干涩,微酸)——可以有两种解释,(1)干涩,通常会出现在较年轻的酒中,(2)微酸,如出现在夏布利中。香槟酒要注意的第一感受是气泡的粗细,而红酒则是丹宁。
(主轴) ——指酒的主骨干。果味太重而欠缺丹宁及应有的酸度会被称为没有主轴,而不利陈年。
FRAGILE(完全成熟)——表示该酒已达颠峰期,不能再陈年,必须要尽快饮用方能欣赏该酒的最佳状态。
FRAGRANT(馥郁的)——表示丰富的香味。
FRESH(新鲜)——有多种意义,用在老酒,指该酒没有混浊不明的味道。用在白酒、香槟酒或薄酒莱式红酒指香气简洁清新FRUIT BOMB(过重果味)——过重果味的酒如薄酒莱。好喝但嫌单调。
CHEWY, CHUNKY(软黏感)——用来形容组织浑圆的酒。喝起来有点??的感受。亦可解释为含有浓郁的单宁。
CHILE PEPPER(辣胡椒味)——一种浓烈的药草味,特别出现在纽西兰的白苏维翁所酿的酒上。
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