2021年高考英语 语法填空答题技巧及历年真题

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2021届高考英语语法填空必杀四:动词做非谓语的三种命题难度

2021届高考英语语法填空必杀四:动词做非谓语的三种命题难度

2021高考英语语法填空必杀四:动词做非谓语的三种命题难度语法填空动词(非谓语形式)解题技巧汇总1. 空格处的提示词为动词2. 空格处填的词为非谓语形式(判断方式:句子内不缺谓语)⑥have difficulty/trouble (in) doing sth.做某事有困难⑦be busy (in) doing sth.忙于做某事⑧spend money/time (in) doing sth.花费金钱/时间做某事⑨prevent/stop...(from) doing sth.阻止……做某事⑩There is no sense/point (in) doing sth.做某事没有意义。

初级难度:(1)介词+doing(2) 作主语do ing表一般习惯性的动作;to do表具体的一次动作。

中级难度(1)常见固定搭配(2)做定语非谓语做定语,逻辑主语通常为空前的名词①若表将来的动作,用不定式to do;若表将来的被动动作,用to be done。

②若与逻辑主语是主动关系,用现在分词(v.ing);若与逻辑主语是被动关系,用过去分词(v.ed)。

③若表被动且为正在发生的动作,用being done。

④句中出现first,second等序数词,last,next,only等以及形容词最高级(+名词)时,用不定式作定语。

该结构中主语与不定式应是逻辑上的主谓关系。

⑤抽象名词ability,chance,opportunity,patience,plan,promise,right等后常用不定式作后置定语。

作状语非谓语动词作状语,逻辑主语往往是前面或后面句子的主语。

①如逻辑主语与非谓语动词之间是主谓关系,且表示进行,用doing。

②如果是主动关系,但表示完成(即早于谓语动词发生),用having done。

③如果是逻辑主语与非谓语动词之间是动宾关系(翻译为被...),用done。

④如果非谓语动词表示目的或出乎意料的结果,用不定式; 表示自然而然的结果用v.ing。

2021年全国甲卷英语语法填空。

2021年全国甲卷英语语法填空。

2021年全国甲卷英语语法填空考试题分析一、题目说明1. 今年全国甲卷英语语法填空题共分为两部分,每部分共有10个小题,题目内容涵盖了词性变化、语法结构、句子连贯等方面。

2. 题目难度整体较大,考查了考生对英语语法的全面理解和灵活运用能力。

二、题目内容概述1. 第一部分:以短文的形式呈现,共有10个空格,每个空格后都标有一个字母代表了相应的选项。

2. 第二部分:同样呈现为短文,也包含10个空格,每个空格后同样标有一个字母代表了相应的选项。

三、难点解析1. 主谓一致性:部分题目考查了主谓一致的问题,考生需要注意主语和谓语的一致变化。

2. 时态使用:有一定数量的题目考察了时态的选择,需要考生在语境中正确运用不同的时态。

3. 词性和词语搭配:部分题目考察了词性的变化,另外也出现了一些需要考生灵活掌握词语搭配的题目。

4. 句子连贯:部分题目考查了句子的连贯性,需要考生在整体语境中合理安排句子和词语。

四、应试建议1. 预备知识:考生在备考过程中需要系统复习英语语法的基础知识,包括主谓一致、时态、词性和词语搭配等内容。

2. 实际运用:考生需通过大量的语法填空练习来提高实际运用能力,加深对语法知识的理解。

3. 多角度思考:在解答时,考生应该从句子整体结构出发,考虑上下文的逻辑关系,确保选择的答案符合语境要求。

五、总结1. 2021年全国甲卷英语语法填空考题整体难度较大,考查了考生对英语语法的全面理解和灵活运用能力。

2. 题目内容涉及主谓一致、时态、词性和句子连贯等各个方面,对考生的英语语法能力提出了全面的要求。

3. 考生在备考过程中需要充分掌握英语语法的基础知识,通过大量的练习来提高实践能力,希望考生能够在考试中取得好成绩。

以上是对2021年全国甲卷英语语法填空考试题的分析,希望能对考生有所帮助。

祝愿各位考生取得优异的成绩!六、续写:对2021年全国甲卷英语语法填空题的挑战与机遇1. 考试的挑战2021年全国甲卷英语语法填空题考试难度较大,考查了考生对英语语法的全面理解和灵活运用能力。

2021年新高考ii卷语法填空

2021年新高考ii卷语法填空

2021年新高考ii卷语法填空部分共有15个填空题,考察了学生对英语语法和词汇的理解和运用能力。

本文将从这15个填空题中选取5个典型的题目进行分析和解答,帮助学生更好地掌握语法填空题的解题技巧和方法。

一、题目一1. 2021年新高考ii卷语法填空部分共有15个填空题,考察了学生对英语语法和词汇的理解和运用能力。

本文将从这15个填空题中选取5个典型的题目进行分析和解答,帮助学生更好地掌握语法填空题的解题技巧和方法。

二、题目二2. 原句:The crowd, jostled and ho老e, moved down the centre of the main street towards the square.2. 分析:本题考查非谓语动词的用法。

句意为:人群,挤挤挨挨,向主要街道的中心往广场走去。

3. 解答:jostled and ho老e是过去分词短语作状语,表示伴随、时间、原因等。

jostled意为“挤”,ho老e意为“推”,与动词moved构成并列关系。

三、题目三3. 原句:Studies show that people, who are friendly to others, tend to be healthier than those who are not.4. 分析:本题考查定语从句的关系代词的用法。

句意为:研究表明,对他人友好的人比不友好的人更健康。

5. 解答:在本句中,who引导的从句修饰先行词people,在定语从句中作主语,表示“做某事的人”。

四、题目四4. 原句:He wants to know just how you have helped him.6. 分析:本题考查宾语从句的连接词的用法。

句意为:他想知道你是如何帮助他的。

7. 解答:宾语从句由连接词how引导,表示“如何”。

五、题目五5. 原句:We live in a time when we take it for granted that money is the most important thing in life.8. 分析:本题考查时间状语从句的连接词的用法。

专题6.语法填空解题技法(附高考精炼及答案全解全析))-2021届高考英语题型解题技巧(浙江专用)

专题6.语法填空解题技法(附高考精炼及答案全解全析))-2021届高考英语题型解题技巧(浙江专用)

语法填空解题技法语法填空考点设置有如下特点:一、有提示词类:设置6~7个小题二、无提示词类:设置3~4个小题一、“有提示词类”解题攻略(一)高频考点之一:提示词为动词1.考查谓语动词解题攻略若句中无谓语动词,或者虽然已有谓语动词,但需填的动词与之是并列关系时,所给动词就是谓语动词;此时,应先考虑时态,考生可以根据句中的时间状语或语篇提示确定时态,然后考虑语态,最后需考虑主谓一致和语气问题,来确定谓语动词的数。

典例1 While running regularly can't make youlive forever, the review says it ____(be) more effective at lengthening lifethan walking, cycling or swimming.分析:分析句子结构可知,前半句是由while引导的让步状语从句,后半句是主句,主句中含有一个宾语从句,即it ...or swimming作says的宾语。

又因此处是对客观情况的描述,应用一般现在时,再根据主谓一致原则可知,应填is。

典例2 Diets have changed in China — and so toohas its top crop. Since 2011, the country ____ (grow) more corn than rice.分析:分析句子成分可知,空格所在的句子中缺少谓语动词。

根据时间状语Since 2011可知,谓语动词需用现在完成时,根据句意可知应用主动语态,再根据主谓一致原则可知填hasgrown。

典例3 The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture findsthat between 2005 — when thegovernment ____ (start) a soil-testingprogram that gives specific fertilizerrecommendations to farmers — and 2011,fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons.分析:分析句子结构可知,when the government____ (start) a soil-testing program为关系副词when引导的定语从句,先行词为2005。

2021高考英语语法填空满分攻略及习题

2021高考英语语法填空满分攻略及习题

2021高考英语语法填空满分攻略及习题语法填空解题技巧语法填空重在语境中考查考生的综合语言运用能力。

它是命题人在预先选好的一篇地道的英语文章中,在保证句子成分、结构和语法等有效解题信息基本完备的基础上,挖去10个空所为,这10个空根据有无提示词可分为有提示词类和无提示词类两种。

从近三年高考来看,语法填空的考点分布如下:01有提示词类:设置7个小题02无提示词类:设置3个小题如何应对提示词为动词题【思维流程】【示例1】(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut 65. (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements,leading to a 66.belief that populations are increasing.【分析】分析句子结构可知,缺少谓语,故应填谓语动词。

由时间状语“In recent years”可知,句子用现在完成时;再由主语“some Inuit people”可知,谓语动词应用复数形式,故谓语动词用have reported。

【示例2】(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)When we got a call 68. (say) she was short-listed, we thought it was 69. a joke.分析:分析句子结构可知,句中已有谓语动词got,空处应填非谓语动词。

再由句意可知,say与前面的a call之间是主动关系,故用现在分词短语saying...作后置定语,修饰a call。

如何应对提示词为其他词题【思维流程】【示例1】(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 66.that/which showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths fromall 67. (cause).【分析】cause表示“原因,起因”时是可数名词,且前面有all修饰,故填cause的复数形式causes。

2021年 新高考ii卷 语法填空

2021年 新高考ii卷 语法填空

2021年新高考II卷语法填空题分析及备考策略一、背景与特点随着新高考改革的推进,高考英语试卷也在不断调整和完善。

2021年的新高考II卷就是在这样的背景下应运而生。

该试卷注重对学生实际语言运用能力和知识综合能力的考查,尤其在语法填空部分,对学生在语境中准确运用语法知识的能力提出了更高的要求。

二、题目概述本次试卷中的语法填空题,总体难度适中,主要涉及名词、动词、形容词、副词等知识点。

题目类型包括句子填空和段落填空,主要测试学生在整体语境中理解和运用语法知识的能力。

三、答案及解析1.The retired couple enjoy ___(spend) time in their garden. (答案:spending)2.解析:句子中enjoy后面需要用动名词作宾语,表示“喜欢做某事”。

因此,正确答案为“spending”。

3.I ___(have) my breakfast at 7 o’clock this morning. (答案:had)4.解析:句子中描述的是过去时间“this morning”,且时间状语“at 7 o’clock”暗示了“have breakfast”的动作发生在过去。

因此,需要用过去时态“had”。

5.The library is ___(five) blocks away from here. (答案:five)6.解析:该空位于表语位置,需要填入一个形容词来修饰名词“blocks”。

在此句中,“five”作为形容词表示“五”,符合语法规则。

因此,正确答案为“five”。

7.She ___(not feel) well yesterday, so she stayed at home. (答案:didn’t feel)8.解析:根据上下文和语境,“她昨天不舒服,所以待在家里”,可以判断该句为一般过去时态的否定句,所以需要用到助动词“didn’t”加动词原形“feel”。

2021年高考英语真题分类汇编专题:语法填空

2021年高考英语真题分类汇编专题:语法填空

2021年高考英语真题分类汇编专题:语法填空英语考试注意事项:1、填写答题卡的内容用2B铅笔填写2、提前xx 分钟收取答题卡第Ⅰ卷客观题第Ⅰ卷的注释阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

It doesn't impress like George Washington's plantation on the Potomac, but Lincoln's home in downtown Springfield, Illinois, 1.(prove)irresistible to visitors since it opened to the public. Beautifully restored(修复)to its 1860 appearance, the house was Abraham and Mary Lincoln's home for 17 years. In 1844 they bought it 2.$1,200 and some land from Charles Dresser, who performed their 3.(marry)ceremony in 1842.When the house was built, it was much 4.(small)than it is today. Mary's niece wrote, "The little home 5.(paint)white. It was sweet and fresh. Mary loved it. She was extremely pretty, and her house was a reflection of 6.(she), everything in good taste and in perfect order.Although Mary loved flowers, 7.she nor her husband was known as a gardener. A long- time neighbor said they never planted trees and only kept a garden for one year. Mary's sister, Frances Todd Wallace, often came over 8.(plant)flowers in the front yard.9.Lincolns enlarged the house to a full two stories in 1856 to meet the needs of their growing family. Three of the four Lincoln sons were born here. After Lincoln was elected President of the US in 1861, they rented the house and 10.(sell)most of their furniture.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

高中英语高频语法之非谓语动词与语法填空(思维导图+练习含答案)

高中英语高频语法之非谓语动词与语法填空(思维导图+练习含答案)

高频语法之非谓语动词与语法填空(解析版)一、非谓语动词1. 思维导图1.(2021.6新高考1卷语法填空)Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole【答案】aching【解析】考查非谓语动词。

分析句子结构可知,因为名词legs与动词ache为主动关系,所以此处应该填现在分词作定语修饰legs。

故填aching。

2.(2021.6全国甲卷语法填空)It is possible 3 (walk) or bike the entire 14 kilometers.【答案】to walk【解析】考查非谓语动词。

本句是典型的It is adj. + to do的形式,故填to walk 。

3.(2021.6全国甲卷语法填空)After 4 (spend) some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time for some action and what better than to ride on a piece of history!【答案】spending【解析】考查非谓语动词。

After 介词后加doing形式,故填spending。

4.(2021.6全国乙卷语法填空)【答案】visiting【解析】考查非谓语动词。

分析题目,句子中已经有一个谓语动词,判断空格处填非谓语动词。

空处作介词of的宾语,所以应使用动名词作介词宾语。

句意:最小化参观一个地方的影响。

故填visiting。

5.(2021.6全国乙卷语法填空)Activitithere range from whale watching to hiking (远足)and accommodations【答案】to have【解析】考查非谓语动词。

高考英语语法填空解题技巧:构词法

高考英语语法填空解题技巧:构词法

高考英语语法填空解题技巧:构词法考情分析构词法主要包括派生、合成、转化和截短缩略四大类。

在近年高考中,直接体现在语法填空中的应用主要有:给出形容词提示词,填写副词或名词;给出动词,填写名词或形容词;给出名词,填写形容词。

然而,构词法不仅体现在语法填空中,而是广泛分布在阅读、完形等各种题型中。

掌握构词法是快速拓展词汇量,深入理解语篇的法宝。

一、语法填空真题感悟1. (2021年全国乙卷·61&62) It is different from traditional tourism because it allows the traveler to become __________ (educate) about the areas — both in terms of geographical conditions and cultural characteristics, and often provides money for conservation and benefits the __________ (develop) of the local areas.答案:educated; development解析:句意:它与传统旅游不同,因为它让旅行者了解该地区的地理条件和文化特征,并经常为保护和促进当地的发展提供资金。

educate与逻辑主语traveler之间是被动关系,故become后应用educated作表语,意为“受到教育的”。

第二空所填单词在句中作benefits的宾语,需用develop的名词形式,且为不可数名词,故填development。

2. (2021年全国新高考Ⅰ卷·58) It will __________ (undoubted) help you get refreshed!答案:undoubtedly解析:句意:它将毫无疑问帮助你变得精力充沛起来。

2021年高考英语题型技巧-语法填空

2021年高考英语题型技巧-语法填空

主动 被动
在谓语动作前发生 (同时)现在
将来
(完成)过去
having done
doing
to do
having been done being done to be done
done
第 8 页 共 21 页
⑤对比:时态的主被动
一般时 进行时 完成时
主动 do be doing have done
被动 be done be being done have been done
第 3 页 共 21 页
(三)各卷考点对比
全国卷 & 广东卷 & 上海卷 高 频 1.动词(非谓语&谓语) 考 2.形容词 点 3.句子关系 共 4.固定搭配 同 点
各地方卷· 动词时态对比
全国卷
考 过
一般过去时 的
一般现在时 时 态
广东卷
一般过去时 过去进行时
上海卷
一般过去时 现在完成时/ 现在进行时
(二)非谓语
被动 am/ is / are done was/ were done am/ is/ are being done was/ were being done have/ has been done had been done
第 7 页 共 21 页
1. 非谓语基本形式
①形式对应术语 done doing to do
第 5 页 共 21 页
1. 动词时态回顾
现在 过去 将来
过去 将来
一般时 一般现在时
do/does
一般过去时 did
一般将来时 will do
一般过去将 来时
would do
进行时
完成时

2021年真题10套语法填空真题汇总知识点

2021年真题10套语法填空真题汇总知识点

2021年英语高考全国甲卷第二节(共10小题:每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The Xi'an City Wall is the most complete city wall that has survived China's long history. It was built originally to protect the city in the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored (修复) . It is possible to walk or bike the entire 14 kilometers.We accessed the wall through the South Gate.The wall is 12 meters high and from here you can see streams of people moving inside and outside the City Wall.After spending some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time for some action and what better than to ride on a piece of history!We hired our bikes from the rental place at the South Gate. My bike was old and shaky but did the job. It took us about 3 hours to go all the way around the Xi'an City Wall.Supposedly you can do it in two hours,but we stopped at the different gates and watchtowers to take pictures or just to watch the local people going about their daily routines.重点词汇:survive v. (物)保留、保存;(人)幸存originally [əˈrɪdʒənəlɪ] adv.最初;起初[派生词]completely [kəmˈpliːtlɪ] adv.完整地、完全地[派生词]restore v. (派生词) 修复[派生词]bike n.自行车v.骑自行车access [ˈækses] vt.进入;(电脑)存取n.入口;通道n.接近(的机会);使用之权defensive [dɪˈfensɪv] adj.防御性的;有戒心的;[派生词]rental [ˈrentl] adj. 出租的;租用的hire=rent v.租借[派生词]shaky [ˈʃeɪkɪ] adj.脆弱的;不稳固的[派生词]Supposedly [səˈpəʊzɪdlɪ] adv.据认为;据推测;据称(常用于句首)watchtower [ˈwɒtʃˌtaʊə] n.(合成词) 瞭望塔,岗楼[合成词]重点词块:in the Tang dynasty 在唐朝all the way 一路上streams of people 人流 a piece of history一段历史do the job 有效、起作用重点句型:It is+adj +to do sth 做某事是...的watch/see sb doing sth 看到某人正在做某事It is/was time for sb/sth to do sth 是时候做某事了It takes/took sb some time to do sth 花费某人多长时间做某事2021年6月普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(乙)第二节(共10小题:每小題1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

2021届高考英语题型解题技巧(北京专用)专题6. 语法填空解题技法(含答案全解全析)

2021届高考英语题型解题技巧(北京专用)专题6. 语法填空解题技法(含答案全解全析)

语法填空解题技法准确理解短文是做好该题型的前提。

这就要求考生要重视提高阅读理解能力,平时可以选择一些难度中等的文章进行精读、细读,研究文章的写作思路、组织结构特点等,从而强化语篇意识。

1.通读全文,了解大意,把握特征,弄清文脉。

篇章层面的理解主要包括文章的主旨要义,作者的观点、意图、立场,句与句之间的关系以及时态变换四个方面。

2.巧用已知,降低难度,铺平道路。

有提示词的空格可视为已知条件,充分利用。

所以,可先着手填有提示词的空格,注意时态、语态和名词单复数。

所剩的空格越少,文章的大意越清晰,难度也会相对降低。

3.理解句意,分析结构,大胆推测,各个击破。

理解了文章整体意思后,必须要看清各个句子的意思,尤其是含空格的句子的意思。

分析句子结构是答题过程中很关键的一步。

做题时,首先确定句子的“主谓宾”成分,看看该句子缺不缺谓语动词,然后再考虑其他成分。

此时,要借助上下文的暗示或明示,确定需要填的单词的词性、形式和功能。

4.重读全篇,仔细核查,语法正确,语义连贯。

做完题后,应该静下心来,仔细复读全文,关注所填的词语是否符合文意。

从语义连贯、逻辑合理的角度认真复查答案的合理性和正确性,尤其注意动词、连词、介词的搭配以及名词的形式等。

5.拼写准确,书写规范,大小写正确。

对于接触到的题,力求吃透每个知识点,并通过练习来进行强化和巩固。

解题技巧一、有提示词填空题的解题技巧有提示词填空题要求使用括号中单词的正确形式填空,主要考查谓语动词的时态和语态、非谓语动词、形容词和副词的比较级及最高级、词性或词形转化这四种情况。

1.给出动词原形当设空处后面给出动词原形时,设空处一般会考查动词的时态,几种常见时态的被动语态形式或非谓语动词。

(1)考查时态或语态第一步:分析句子结构,确定句中是否缺谓语。

如缺谓语动词,则考查动词的时态或语态。

第二步:看主语与谓语之间是主动关系还是被动关系,以确定用主动语态还是被动语态,同时还要根据语境考虑用哪种时态。

2021全国乙卷英语语法填空解析

2021全国乙卷英语语法填空解析

2021全国乙卷英语语法填空解析一、引言语法填空是一种测试学生英语语法和阅读能力的重要题型,它要求学生在理解全文的基础上,根据上下文提供的信息,对空白处进行合理的填充。

本文将对2021年全国乙卷英语语法填空进行详细解析,帮助考生更好地理解这一题型,提高答题准确率。

二、试题分析2021年全国乙卷英语语法填空全文讲述了一个小故事,讲述了一个人因为一次意外失去了记忆,在寻找记忆的过程中遇到了许多有趣的人和事。

全文共15个小题,其中纯空格题2个,提示词填空题13个。

从难度上看,提示词填空题难度较大,需要考生根据上下文和语法规则进行合理的推测。

三、解题技巧1. 纯空格题:主要考察学生的语法知识和语境理解能力。

考生需要关注句子的结构,根据语法规则来填写空格。

例如,可以使用谓语动词、副词、介词、连词等来填空。

2. 提示词填空题:需要考生根据上下文和语境来填写。

考生需要关注句子之间的逻辑关系,以及空格前后的词汇,根据语法规则和语境来推测空格处应该填写什么词。

四、解析示例【例1】(提示词:suggestion)原文中句子“I made a ______ that we should go for a wal k.”需要填写一个表示建议的名词,因此应该填suggestion。

【例2】(提示词:has been)句子“I ______ been here before.”需要填写一个现在完成时的句子,而has been正是符合要求的时态和结构。

【例3】(纯空格)句子“He is ______ that he doesn’t remember anything.”中需要填写一个副词来修饰后面的从句,而根据句意和语法规则,可以推测出应该填写副词“ever”。

五、备考建议1. 注重语法知识的学习和巩固,尤其是时态、语态、非谓语动词和名词、形容词、副词等词性的用法。

2. 加强阅读理解能力的训练,提高对文章逻辑关系的把握能力。

【全国通用版】2021年高考英语三轮复习:语法填空解题技巧与试题精选汇编(Word版,含答案)

【全国通用版】2021年高考英语三轮复习:语法填空解题技巧与试题精选汇编(Word版,含答案)

【全国通用版】2021年高考英语三轮复习:语法填空解题技巧与试题精选汇编后附:近三年全国高考题和北京高考题模考题及答案根据语法填空的特点我们可以分成两大部分来分析,一部分是给出提示词用其适当形式填空,另一部分是纯空格填空。

(1)用括号中所给词填空:通常考动词、名词,形容词和副词这四类词,主要运用词类转换技巧。

一个空格可以填多个个单词(2)纯空格题:通常考冠词、介词、代词和连词四类词。

一个空格只能填一个单词。

一.第一部分用括号中所给词填空有提示词用括号中所给词填空即有提示词:这类题主要考查学生对基本语法规则和单词形式变化的掌握程度和运用能力。

单词形式变化主要有两种,一是词的形、数、格、式的变化,一是词的派生变化。

在判断出词的变化之后还应该进一步审题,看是否需要使用复合的变化形式,这一点同学们一定要注意。

考点一:名词给名词:一般给单数形式,首先要考虑名词是否要变复数,主要通过名词前的提示语,如有many,a few,several,a lot of等,还可能通过句子谓语动词的形式提供线索,如谓语动词是,were,goes,has done这种类型的形式,都是在表明单复数。

不是上述情况再考虑转化成形容词。

名词转化成复数形式1.Now, lots of___________(country) and regions are taking action to ban the sale of such bags to stop people using them. 2020北京高考2.No matter what you like to do, there is a way to get involved in various _____(activity)on Earth Day.2019北京高考3.Brian Skerry is an underwater photo journalist As part of his job, he encounters mysterious sea _______ (creature) such as whales and sharks.2021海淀区一模名词转化成形容词做定语1.Branches of Plum Blossoms (梅花): The (beauty) long branches covered with pink-colored buds (蓓蕾) make fantastic decorations.2020全国卷22. it’s never too early to make necessary preparations for a healthy and (meaning)college experience. 2019北京高考3.They also shared with us many (tradition)stories about Hawaii that were (huge)popular with tourists.2019全国卷3名词转化成形容词做表语1.We are so proud of her. It's (wonder)2019全国卷22.Oliver says if you're_______(luck) enough to have someone close to you who enjoys cooking, ask ….. possible. 2020北京高考3.After a lot of preparation, Joseph ….Amazon rainforest. They were feeling __ ________ (cheer) as they sailed down the great river.2021北京西城区一模提示:语法填空想让我们填名词的时候,一般该横线处如果是在冠词、形容词、形容词性物主代词、名词所有格或者指示代词后面时,则考虑填入的是名词考点二:形容词和副词形容词与副词我们放在一起讲,因为二者联系紧密一般放一起考。

2021_2021高考英语试题分项版解析专题21语法填空含解析

2021_2021高考英语试题分项版解析专题21语法填空含解析

专题21 语法填空2021年高考题【2021·全国I】阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years ___61___(long) than non-runners. You don't have to run fast or for long___62___(see)the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of ___63___ (die) early by running. While running regularly cann't make you live forever, the review says it ___64___ (be) more effective at lengthening life___65___ walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2021___66___showed a mere five to 10 minutes A day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all ___67___(cause).The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherw ise… it's probably running. To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to___68___(strength)your leg muscles(肌肉),avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and it'salways___69___(energy).If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give___70___a try.【答案】61. longer62. to see 63. dying64. is 65. than66. that \which67. causes 68. strength69. energetic70. it \running【解析】本文是一篇说明文。

2021年高考英语题型解题技巧-讲次1.语法填空解题技法 答案全解全析

2021年高考英语题型解题技巧-讲次1.语法填空解题技法 答案全解全析

语法填空解题技法答案全解全析高考精练一2019上海春考本文属于记叙文,介绍Jason Hoelscher为自己设定一个五年目标,不断努力,最终用一年半就实现了。

1. 【答案】that考查定语从句。

句意:他自己决定自己要做什么的雄心和及时觉悟督促他自己找到未来的方向。

分析句子可知,he would have to determine “what’s next” on his own为限制性定语从句修饰先行词So ambition and the timely realization,从句缺乏have 的宾语,故用关系代词that或者which。

2.【答案】to happen考查非谓语动词。

句意:他面临两个选择,第一个坐着等待事情的发生,另一个选择就是去探索未知的路。

分析句子可知,happen作后置定语修饰something,故用不定式to happen。

3.【答案】would show考查动词时态和语态。

句意:他给自己设定了一个目标,用五年的时间,他要让他自己的作品在全国顶尖艺术馆里被展出。

分析句子可知,本句缺乏谓语,show与he为主谓关系,故用主动语态,由于陈述过去的计划和打算,故用过去将来时,综述用would show。

4.【答案】from考查介词。

句意:这个五年时间的目标给了他一个起点,他可以从这个起点反向努力。

分析句子可知,which to work backwards为定语从句结构修饰先行词starting point,从句缺乏介词,根据先行词,故用介词from。

5.【答案】pointed考查动词时态和语态。

句意:通过设定目标,他的所有努力能向着同一个方向。

分析句子可知,本句缺乏谓语,point与主语efforts为主谓关系,故用主动语态,陈述过去事情,故用一般过去时pointed。

6.【答案】himself考查反身代词。

句意:他会出现在各个艺术展览开幕式,尽可能做研究来让自己熟悉市场环境。

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2021年高考英语 语法填空答题技巧及历年真题【语法填空考点】纯空格题:冠词:a,an,the代词介词:in,at,on,above,below,through,across,onto,into,over,after,before,as(做为)等连词起连接作用的副词:however,therefore,thus,besides ,then,next,first,also,instead ,too,never,not 等有提示题: 谓语动词的时态和语态(主谓一致)表具体某次情况:to do非谓语动词 作主语/宾语 表习惯/一般情况:doing作目的/结果/形容词后的状语:to do(adj. enough to do,too...to do,only to do等)主动或正在进行:doing作定语/状语/补语: 被动或完成:done未发生:to do形容词和副词及其对应的比较级、最高级和词类转换(词性转换、加否定或反义的前/后缀)等。

【语法填空七字诀】“全”:看完整句;“位”:确定空格所处的位置,分清在句子当中充当什么作用(词性为主);“考”:知道考什么;“形”:知道用什么形式(主被动,词性的变化,特别是不规则词形的变化和书写等);“断”:对于长难句,要学会断句(断成相对完整的小单位,使空格的位置明朗化);“删”:对于复杂句,要学会删掉修饰部分,让句子的基本结构浮出水面。

“查”:填完后,读一遍,看是否自然通顺、前后一致、符合逻辑,看整体是否完整。

指示代词:this,that,those,these人称代词:I ,me,them,they,he,his 等形容词性物主代词:your,my,his,its 等名词性物主代词:mine,his,its,hers,yours,ours反身代词:themselves,yourself,yourselves,himself,herself,itself,ourselves 等 不定代词:another,other,some,many,much, little,anything,somebody,no,such 等 关系代词:who,whom,which,that,as 等疑问代词:what,whatever,which,who 等 从属连词:since(既然,自从),because,as(因为),although,though,after,before 并列连词: but,not only...but also...;or,and,for (因为)等考点1. 动词的时态和语态(1). The sun was setting down when my car ______ ( break ) down near a remote and poor village .(2). Being too anxious to help an event develop often ________ ( result ) in the contrary to our intention.(3). That was definitely not an attractive idea so I politely declined her invitation, ___________ (close) my book and walked away.(4). I ________________ (impress) by its garden-like campus, its enthusiastic students and especially its learning atmosphere.(5). They didn’t take many chances in their lives. They usually ____________ (follow) orders.【小结】动词的时态、语态是每年的考点,也是历年高考重点考查的项目,通常1-2道题。

重点考查的是时态,且多与语态一起考查。

时态理解错误在考生中是常见的,把握的意图是至关重要的。

【解题思路】1). 先判断所给动词是谓语动词还是非谓语动词,2). 谓语动词的话,判断用主动语态还是被动语态,3). 判断用哪种时态(根据时间状语、另一动词或具体的语境、)。

4). 确定所填动词的形式,保证谓语动词时态、语态、人称和数的一致。

5). 特别注意:时态变化时不规则动词的拼写。

考点2 . 非谓语动词(1). Miss Bean expected me to have my own opinion about difficult questions and taught me that____________ (think) for oneself was the real key to success in learning.(2). With Father’s Day around the corner, I have taken some money out of the bank _________ (buy) presents for my dad.(3). _____________ (approach) the city center, we saw a stone statue of about 10 meters in height.(4). The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise, if ____________ (carry) out regularly, can improve our health.(5). __________ (seat) in your home, your are capable of finding a lot of sources.(6). Some people say that oldest children, who are smart and strong-willed, are very likely __________ (succeed).(7). With the problem ________ (solve), I felt proud of my achievement.(8). My pupils, Donnie _____________ (include), adored her.(9). Therefore, good learning habits can help us gain great learning results (include) high scores and abundant knowledge.(10). The last one ______________ (arrive) pays the meal.(11). Before ______________ (e) into the house in Japan, it is good manner to take off your coat.(12). Once _______ ( ask), everyone needs to co-operate without hesitation.(13). From his bag he took out a bowl of ___________ (boil) rice and started to eat.(14). Then I went to a post office to have them (deliver) by air without delay.(15). Inside the building, the students saw nothing but broken walls and doors and pieces of the building 22 . (lie) all over the place.【小结】非谓语动词每年必考,至少1道题,主要考查:1). 动名词和不等式做宾语的区别;2). 非谓语动词做宾补的区别;3). 非谓语动词的时态、语态、否定式和复合结构。

【解题思路】1)确定非谓语动词;(先分析句子结构,若句子已有谓语动词且不是并列谓语时,所给的动词就是非谓语动词)2)确定用哪种非谓语动词;(在句子中作什么句子成分,结合固定搭配和习惯用法)3)确定语态;(结合与逻辑主语的关系,确定填哪种语态)4)确定用那种时态;(非谓语动词所表示的动作与句中谓语动词的动作生的先后关系确定时态)考点3. 形容词、副词(1). Then he started spending money on 37 (necessary)things. When we got together for a meal at a restaurant, Al paid every time.(2). It worked 40._________(well)than I had ever imagined, and before long she knew every kid’s name, and they were all playing tag—a kind of game!(3). They said their finding was much more 36 (color)than it should have been.(4).I am not at all used to this cold weather, 31 I am glad to say that I have all the clothes forthis 32 (freeze) weather.(5). The Old Library today contains about 13,000 manuscripts and more than 800,000 books, and many of them are very ____________ (value).(6). Only in this way will you know how to arrange your time and to spend your time 9.________(proper).(7). When the horse with the bell returns to the barn each evening, he will stop _____________ (frequent) to look back, making sure that the other isn’t too far behind to hear the bell.(8). He had witnessed too many deaths and wounds at the Battle of Solferino in Italy four years __________ (early), in which 40,000 people were killed, wounded or missing.(9). One of the __________ (bad) gift choices I ever made was for my high school English teacher, Ms Chen.(10). I may ____________(probable)protest loudly when you try to wake me up.【小结】主要考查点是形容词作定语、形容词和副词的比较级、形容词和副词的相互转换等。

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