语法知识—介词的经典测试题含答案解析
英语介词题20套(带答案)含解析
英语介词题20套(带答案)含解析一、初中英语介词1.Look at the picture on the right! She is going _______.A. into the libraryB. out of the post officeC. into the supermarket【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:看右边的图画!她要去超级市场。
A. into the library进图书馆;B. out of the post office走出邮局;C. into the supermarket进超市。
根据右边的图片可以看到这名妇女正要走进超市,结合选项,故答案为C。
【点评】考查图片辨析。
看懂图片,理解题意,注意熟记表示地点的名词。
2.If the singer to Zigong September 20th, please call me.A. will get; onB. gets; onC. gets; in【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:如果这个歌手在9月20号来自贡的话,请给我打电话。
本题考查动词时态及介词。
if 引导的条件状语,时态要遵从主将从现,从句的主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数;表示具体某一天用介词on,故选B。
【点评】此题考查一般现在时和介词用法。
注意if引导的条件状语从句的时态。
3.—Shall I help you ________ the street, Grandpa?—No, thanks. I can manage it myself.A. onB. withC. acrossD. along【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——爷爷,我可以帮助你过马路吗?——不用,谢谢。
我自己就行。
on在……上;with和……一起;across 横跨;along沿着,根据上下文的联系可知此处是帮助爷爷过马路,故选C。
【点评】考查介词。
掌握介词的使用规律,根据语境确定所使用的介词。
语法知识—介词的经典测试题及答案解析
—Her birthday is ________ December 10th.
A.in;onB.on;inC.on;on
7.---Would you like some coffee?
--Yes, and please get me some milk. I prefer coffee _________ milk.
A.inB.onC.toD.with
18.(2017年山东德州)A woman stood ______ the window, watching the children playing games in the garden.
A.pastB.throughC.acrossD.by
19.There________ a hamburger and bananas________there.
13.B
解析:B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:他是一位留着长发的外向的学生。Outgoing第一个因素是原因,所以用an; with结构作定语。所以选B。
14.A
解析:A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:——它用英语怎么说?——对不起,我不知道。
考查介词辨析。in用(表示使用的语言等);with和;from来自;on在……上。根据句中English可知,此处是询问它用英语怎么说,所以此处应使用介词in,in English用英语。故选A。
A.on B.to C.for D.with
8.Lily often goes to visit her grandma ______ Sundays.
最新 介词测试题及答案经典1
最新介词测试题及答案经典1一、初中英语介词1.Except for working hard, we should give more attention to proper exercise and enough sleep. , health always comes first.A. For exampleB. After allC. So far【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:除了努力工作以外,我们应该更加关注适当的锻炼和足够的睡眠。
毕竟,健康总是第一位的。
A.For example 例如,B.After all 毕竟,C.So far到目前为止,根据题意,故答案为B。
【点评】考查介词短语。
理解句意并熟练掌握短语。
2.Let's take a walk ________ the river after diner, shall we?A. alongB. throughC. uponD. over【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:让我们晚饭后沿着河流散步吧,好吗?A.沿着;B.穿过;C.根据;D.在......正上方。
根据常识可知沿着河流散步,along the river,沿着河流,固定搭配,故选A。
【点评】考查介词辨析,注意平时识记其词义,理解句意。
3.If the singer to Zigong September 20th, please call me.A. will get; onB. gets; onC. gets; in【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:如果这个歌手在9月20号来自贡的话,请给我打电话。
本题考查动词时态及介词。
if 引导的条件状语,时态要遵从主将从现,从句的主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数;表示具体某一天用介词on,故选B。
【点评】此题考查一般现在时和介词用法。
注意if引导的条件状语从句的时态。
4.We will attend the junior high graduation ceremony ________ June 21st, 2019.A. inB. atC. on【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:在2019年6月21日我们将参加高中毕业典礼。
介词练习题带答案
介词练习题带答案一、单项选择介词1.“May I help you?”Said a bright American voice ___ the telephone.A.in B.over C.from D.of【答案】B【解析】分析句意,可知这是从电话的另外一端所讲的话。
在英语的习惯中,要用介词over。
根据句意,可知选B。
句意:“我有什么能帮你的呢?”从电话的另外一端传过来一把响亮的美国口音。
2.In matters of style, swim with the current; in matters of principle, stand __a rock A.withB.as C.by D.like【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查语境及介词辨析。
句意:风尚的事情,随波逐流;原则问题,坚如磐石。
A. with 和..... 一起;B. as作为,当作;像…一样,如同;C. by靠近,在…旁边,由......;D. like相似,类似,像:后面只跟名词或代词。
根据语境可知,此处是个比喻,比喻人站的像/巨石一样坚定。
As和like有“像……,如同……”。
但二者是用区别的,as是介词时,可译作“作为,当作”;作连词时,"(比较时用)像…一样,如同;(指事情以同样的方式发生)和…一样”,后面一般跟省略句;C. by靠近,在…旁边,由……;D. like是介词,“相似,类似,像……”,后面只跟名词或代词。
本空后面是名词a rock。
可知要用like,而不能用as。
故选D。
【点睛】as与like是英语中常见的两个词,他们的语义和用法很多。
在语义上者两个词都可以当“像”,“正如”讲,说明人与人、物与物、动作与动作、状态与状态之间的相似之处。
一、当“像”讲时1.语法结构的不同之处是:as作连接词,她引导比较状语从句和方式状语从句,而且这两种从句通常为省略句。
She is a fine singer, as her mother used to be她是个好歌手,就像她母亲以前一样。
初一英语介词练习题40题(带答案)
初一英语介词练习题40题(带答案)1. There is a big tree ____ my house.A. in front ofB. in the front ofC. at the front ofD. front of答案解析:A。
“in front of”表示在物体外部的前面,房子和树是相互独立的两个物体,树在房子的前面,用“in front of”;“in the front of”表示在物体内部的前面,例如在教室内部的前面,不符合题意;没有“at the front of”这种用法;“front of”是错误表达。
2. My birthday is ____ June.A. onB. inC. atD. of答案解析:B。
“in”用于表示在较长的时间范围内,如年、月、季节等,June是月份,所以用“in”;“on”用于具体的某一天,如“on June 1st”;“at”用于具体的时刻,如“at 6 o'clock”;“of”表示所属关系,不符合题意。
3. She goes to school ____ foot every day.A. byB. onC. withD. in答案解析:B。
“on foot”是固定搭配,表示步行;“by”后面接交通工具时,直接接交通工具名词,如“by bus”;“with”表示和……一起或者用……工具,不符合题意;“in”通常不用于表示步行这种交通方式。
4. The book is ____ the desk.A. onB. aboveC. overD. up答案解析:A。
“on”表示在物体表面上,书在桌子表面,所以用“on”;“above”表示在上方,不一定垂直,强调高于;“over”表示垂直上方,通常有覆盖的意思;“up”表示向上的方向,不是介词表示位置关系的用法。
5. I often get up ____ six o'clock in the morning.A. atB. onC. inD. for答案解析:A。
介词必考试题及答案解析
介词必考试题及答案解析一、选择题1. The book is ______ the table.A. onB. inB. atD. under答案:A解析:介词"on"表示某物位于另一物的表面上。
根据题意,书在桌子上,因此应选A。
2. He is ______ the bus.A. onB. inC. atD. under答案:B解析:介词"in"用于表示某人或某物在某个封闭空间内。
由于"bus"是封闭空间,所以正确答案是B。
3. The cat is ______ the box.A. onB. inC. atD. under答案:B解析:"in"用于表示完全在内部。
猫在盒子里,因此应选B。
4. The sun rises ______ the east.A. inB. onC. atD. from答案:D解析:"rise from"表示从某处升起,太阳从东方升起,因此正确答案是D。
5. She is ______ her way home.A. inB. onC. byD. at答案:B解析:"on one's way"是一个固定短语,表示在去某处的路上。
因此,正确答案是B。
二、填空题6. The teacher is standing ______ the blackboard.答案:in front of解析:"in front of"表示在某个物体的前面,老师站在黑板前,所以用"in front of"。
7. The children are playing ______ the park.答案:in解析:"in the park"表示在公园内,孩子们在公园里玩耍,所以用"in"。
(英语)初中英语介词题20套(带答案)含解析
(英语)初中英语介词题20套(带答案)含解析一、初中英语介词1.Our class are much sure to win the basketball game ______ Class Three.A. ofB. inC. againstD. from【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:我们班肯定能赢得和三班之间的篮球赛。
A. ……的,B. 在……里C.against 对抗 , D. 从,与……之间的比赛用against。
故选C。
【点评】本题考查介词辨析。
2.—Is there ________ in today's morning news on CCTV-1?—Yes, France Team beat Korea Team by 4: 0 in the 8`h FIFA Women's World Cup in France ________ June 8, 2019.A. anything special; onB. something special; inC. special something; onD. anything special; in【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:——在央视一今日新闻里有特殊的事情吗?——是的。
法国队在2019年6月8日的法国第八届女子足球世界杯中以4:比0的成绩击败了韩国队。
复合不定代词+形容词,排除B、C。
问句是一般疑问句,所以用anything;on+几月几日,June 8 是几月几日,具体日期,所以用on,故选A。
【点评】考查复合不定代词及介词用法,注意平时识记,理解句意。
3.I'll be at home __________ Sunday morning. You can phone me then.A. onB. inC. atD. to【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:在周日早上我将在家,那时你可以给我打电话。
英语介词练习题及答案解析
英语介词练习题及答案解析1.My mother often says,“Stand tall like the sunflower and be proud _____ who you are.”A.ofB.withC.atD.in答案:A解析:译文:我的妈妈经常说:“像向日葵一样站得高高的,为你自己的身份而自豪”。
本题考查介词。
Be proud of… 为…感到自豪,故选A。
2.Humans cannot make progress _____ dreams.A.withB.withoutC.throughD.about答案:B解析:译文:没有梦想,人类不可能进步。
本题考查介词。
A. with 有着,带有,与;B. 没有;C. through通过;D. about 大约,关于。
根据句意可知选without,故选B。
3.It’s dangerous _____ to play with the wild animal.A. for usB. of usC. to usD. in us答案:A解析:译文:与野生动物玩耍对我们来说是很危险的。
本题考查非谓语中的固定句型。
句型“It is/was+ adj.+ for/of sb. to do sth. ”中,adj.修饰人,就用介词of,adj.修饰物,就用介词for。
本题的形容词dangerous修饰事情危险,故选A。
4.It’s clever _____ you to make so many toy ships.A. ofB. forC. toD. on答案:A解析:译文:你做了这么多玩具船,真是太聪明了。
本题考查非谓语中的固定句型。
句型“It is/was+ adj.+ for/of sb. to do sth. ”中,adj.修饰人,就用介词of,adj.修饰物,就用介词for。
本题的形容词clever修饰人聪明,故选A。
5.The People’s Republic of China was founded _____ October1st,1949.We’ll celebrateits 70th anniversary this year.A.inB.onC.atD. from答案:B解析:译文:中华人民共和国与1949年十月一日成立。
英语介词试题精选及答案解析
1. The play begins at 6: 40 pm. So we have to be at the theatre ________ 6:30 pm at the latest.A. afterB. aroundC. untilD. by2. They held a ceremony ________ those killed in the battle.A. in honor ofB. instead ofC. in favor ofD. by means of3. After finishing middle school, my sister did nothing ________ at home.A. but to readB. but readC. besides readingD. except to read4. Write your name and address on your bag ________ you lose it.A. in any caseB. in caseC. in no caseD. in that case5. — ________ did the professor give you much advice?— The choice of a career.A. On whatB. In whatC. WhatD. For what6. I made coat ________ my own hands. It was made ________ hand not with a machine.A. in; inB. in; withC. with; byD. with; with7. He is running ________ the wind towards the east of the station ________ Tom running ________ the right.A. down; and; onB. against; with; onC. for; with; inD. with; while; to8. Not all of us know the difference ________ wheat, oats and barley.A. amongB. betweenC. fromD. in9. The young singer is quite popular ________ the public. She’s made a remarkable achievement ________ a girl of her age.A. with; toB. to; forC. with; forD. for; to10. The apple trees have lots of big apples ________ them. And some birds are singing ________ the trees.A. in; onB. at; inC. on; inD. with; through11. That woman will quarrel ________ everybody ________ anything.A. about; aboutB. about; withC. with; aboutD. with; with12. The weather this month has been good ________ .A. on the wholeB. generally speakingC. above allD. on one hand13. We should divide all the potatoes ________ two piles and separated the good ones ________ the bad ones.A. from; byB. into; fromC. into; intoD. from; into14. They said the building would be completed ________ a year.A. afterB. forC. inD. about15. — These boxes are too heavy for me to carry.—Here, I’ll give you a hand ________ them.A. forB. toC. withD. by1.Could you tell me something ______ UFOs? I am really interested in it.2.I go to school _____ eight o’clock.3.Gina’s father is _______ forty years old.4.I can help you ______math.5.The picture is _____ the wall.6.The windows are _____ the wall.7.Many students do homework _____ pens8.My birthday is ______ February, 15th.9.Children’s Day is _____ June.10.What’s this _____ Japanese?11.Please come and see at our store _____yourself.12.Many books are____ the bookcase.13. A set of keys is ____ the drawer.14.My mirror(镜子) is ____ the dresser.15.My shoes are _____ the bed.16.Tom usually plays ping-pong ____ two hours.17. B is ____ A _____C.18.I go to school______ a backpack.19.Please bring some books _____ school.20.We sell these bags ____ sports _____$5.21.I buy two pairs of shoes _____$5022.He often plays computer games ____ the evening.23.They usually play basketball ______Saturday morning.24.This boy is ______ the tree. It’s very dangerous. (危险)。
最新初中英语语法知识—介词的经典测试题及答案(2)
一、选择题1.Shanghai is ________ the east of China and _________ the west of Japan.A.in; to B.in; inC.to; to D.to; in2.Which of the following(下面) is right?A.The boy begin to clean the room with his sister.B.In the Spring Festival, the children often get lucky money.C.How is weather like in spring there?D.You’d better not read a book in the sun.3.— Are you going to school________bus?—No, we are going________Mary’s mother’s car.A.by, by B.from, by C.by, in D.in, at 4.—What do you think your life will________next year?—My life will be________better than it is now.A.be like; very B.be like; a lot C.be; a lot5.Lily and Lucy _______ their mother. They have big eyes and yellow hair.A.like both B.both are like C.both like D.are both like 6.Our school pl ans to have a parents’ meeting_______ the afternoon_______ January 27th. A.in; of B.on; in C.on; of D.in; at7.--There are many theatres _________the island.--Yes, Broadway is the southern end of the island..A.at; at B.on; on C.at; on D.on; at 8.Jiangsu Development Summit was open _____ May 20th in Nanjing.A.on B.in C.at D.by9.My uncle has taught in this school________ he was twenty years old.A.after B.for C.until D.since 10.Taiwan is __________ the southeast of China and Hunan is __________ the south of Hubei. A.in;in B.in;on C.on;in D.on;to 11.— What kind of home do you ? — A flat three bedrooms.A.live in; with B.live; with C.live in; has D.live; has12.—I feel sad from time to time.Could you give me some advice?—________ sharing your worries with your parents?A.Why don't you B.How aboutC.Why not D.Would you like13.We usually have our school trip _______ a morning of April.A.on B.at C.to D.in14.—What is it _______ English ?—Sorry, I don’t know .A.in B.with C.from D.on15.He often has lunch ______ about twelve o'clock.A.in B.at C.on D.with 16.(2017年山东德州)A woman stood ______ the window, watching the children playing games in the garden.A.past B.through C.across D.by17.My daughter usually gets up at 6:00 ________ the morning, but ________ Sunday morning she gets up at 8:00.A.in; in B.in; on C.on; in D.on; on18.---Do you prefer coffee _____milk in it?---Sometimes, but most of the time I ______drink black coffee.A.or, would rather B.with, prefer C.with, would rather D.to, prefer 19.Nature has given us the ability to learn________watching others. Children do it naturally. A.by B.in C.on20.Tom and Black clothes store is ______a great sale. It has nice shirts _______all colors. A.at; in B.on; at C.of; in21.After working her way around the world, Annie ended up English as a foreign language. A.teach B.taughtC.teaching D.to teach22.There________ a hamburger and bananas________there.A.is;in B.are;in C.is;/ D.are;/23.—It's wonderful, isn't it?— Yes, The large grassland, reaching out far away, looks very beautiful________the blue and clean sky.A.against B.above C.through D.past24.Tom was born________London________May lst, 2001.A.in; in B.in; on C.on; on D.on; in25.If you can’t read the article, it will be mea ningless to you. The –less in the word “meaningless” means .A.with B.without C.full of D.out of【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:上海在中国的东部,日本的西面。
英语介词练习题及答案及解析
【英语】英语介词练习题及答案及解析一、初中英语介词1.To my great joy, my family is always ________me whatever I decide to do.A. behindB. toC. fromD. against【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:令我高兴的是,无论我决定做什么,我的家人总是支持我。
A:behind 在......之后,支持,赞成;B: to对; C: from 自从;D: against反对。
根据 To my great joy, 可知家人都会支持我,故选A。
【点评】考查介词辨析。
理解介词意思和用法,根据语境选择正确的介词。
2.I think tea will taste better ____ some milk in it.A. forB. withC. fromD. at【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:我想加些牛奶的茶味道会更好。
A 为了,表目的; B 有,表伴随;C 来自;D 在。
此句表示带有牛奶的茶,要用介词with,表伴随,故选B。
【点评】考查介词with的基本含义及用法。
3._________the help of the classmates,he got to the top of Hongjun Mountain successfully.A. Under B. In C. With【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意是:在同学们的帮助下,他成功地上到了红军山顶。
With the help of 是固定搭配,表示“在……的帮助下”,故选C。
【点评】课程介词辨析,注意介词的一些固定搭配用法。
4.—Do you have anything else to say for being late again?—No, nothing ______ sorry.A. aboveB. behindC. fromD. but【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:——你又迟到了,还有什么可说的吗?——不,没有别的,只有抱歉。
介词测试题(A)﹙含答案﹚经典1
介词测试题(A)﹙含答案﹚经典1一、初中英语介词1.The Dragon Boat Festival falls_________ May or June every year.A. inB. onC. atD. between【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:端午节每年五月或六月举行。
May or June五月或六月,月份前需用介词in,故选A。
【点评】考查时间介词辨析,注意in,on,at的用法。
2.Humans can not make progress dreams.A. withB. withoutC. throughD. about【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:没有了梦想,人类就不会进步。
A.带着,有;B.没有;C.通过;D.关于。
梦想是人类前进的动力,根据Humans can not make progress,可知人类不会进步,是因为没有梦想,应会使用介词without,故答案是B。
【点评】考查近词辨析,注意识记介词without的用法。
3.—Do you have this T-shirt in a different color?—I'm afraid not. It only comes red.A. ofB. inC. for【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——你有不同颜色的这件t恤吗?——恐怕没有。
只有红色。
根据T-shirt in a different color,可知是in+颜色,故选B。
【点评】考查介词辨析,注意辨别介词of、in和for 的用法。
4.If the singer to Zigong September 20th, please call me.A. will get; onB. gets; onC. gets; in【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:如果这个歌手在9月20号来自贡的话,请给我打电话。
本题考查动词时态及介词。
if 引导的条件状语,时态要遵从主将从现,从句的主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数;表示具体某一天用介词on,故选B。
英语介词试题精选及答案解析
英语介词试题精选及答案解析1.The play starts at 6:40 pm。
so we must arrive at the theater by 6:30 pm at the latest.2.XXX.3.After finishing middle school。
my sister did nothing besides reading at home.4.Write your name and address on your bag in case you lose it.5."What" did the professor give you much advice on。
- The choice of a career.6.I made a coat with my own hands。
It was made by hand。
not with a machine。
7.He is running against the wind towards the east of the n。
and Tom is running to the right.8.Not all of us know the difference een wheat。
oats。
and barley.A。
XXX2.XXX among the public。
She has achieved remarkable success for a girl of her age.3.The apple trees are full of big apples on them。
And some birds XXX.4.That XXX.5.The weather this month has been good overall.6.We should divide all the potatoes into two piles and separate the good ones from the bad ones.7.They said the building would be XXX.8."Here。
介词习题及答案(含解析)(最新整理)
A. at
B. in
C. for
D. /
3
42. Every day the old man takes these children home _____ school.
A. at
B. to
C. from
D. after
43. Could you come to my office ________ the day after tomorrow.
A. on B. with C. at D. in
12. The old man ___ a blue sweater is our new headmaster.
A. with B. in C. on D. into
13. ___ the beginning of the meeting, the president made a speech ___ how to
A. in;at B. at;in C.on;in D. on;at
8. It was very silly ___ you to take in what he said. He is a liar!
A. for B. to D. of D. with
9. He suddenly return ___ a stormy night.
A. in B. at C. on D. during
22. Would you mind not picking up the flowers in the garden? They are ____
everyone’s enjoyment
A. to B. for C. at D. in
23. I get up early ____ the morning, but ___ Sunday morning I get up very late.
(完整版)介词练习题及答案
1. When will Mr. Black come to Beijing?---___________ September 5.A. OnB. ToC. AtD. In答案:A。
表示时间的介词的用法。
表示某一天用介词on。
2.The boys felt sad as they lost ________ the girls in the talk show.A. byB. inC. toD. on答案:C。
该题考查的是介词和动词的固定搭配。
lose表示输给谁的时候用介词to。
3.I like riding fast. It’s very exciting.---Oh! You mustn’t do it like that, ________ it may have an accident.A. andB. orC. soD. but答案:B。
该题考查的是并列连词的用法。
答语的意思是“你不要那样做,否则会发生事故的。
”在这四个并列连词中,只有or含有这样的意思。
4. John fell asleep ________ he was listening to the music.A. afterB. beforeC. whileD. as soon as答案:C。
该题考查的是引导时间状语从句的常用从属连词的用法。
本句的含义是“约翰在听音乐的时候睡着了。
”表示在干某事时发生了某个事情”通常用while。
一. 单项填空1. We traveled overnight to Paris and arrived _______ 5 o’clock ______ the morning.A. on; inB. at; inC. at; onD. in; on2. Where’s Lily? We are all here _______ her.A. besideB. aboutC. exceptD. with3. She sent her friend a postcard _______ a birthday present.A. onB. asC. forD. of4. Jack has studied Chinese in this school _______ the year of 2000.A. sinceB. inC. onD. by5. ---What is a writing brush, do you know?---It’s _______ writing and drawing.A. withB. toC. forD. by6. English is widely used ______ travelers and business people all over the world.A. toB. forC. asD. by7. ______ the help of my teacher, I caught up with the other students.A. UnderB. InC. WithD. On8. Hong Kong is ______ the south of China, and Macao is ______ the west of Hong Kong.A. in; toB. to; toC. to; inD. in; in9. ---You’d better not go out now. It’s raining.---It doesn’t matter. My new coat can keep ______ rain.A. inB. ofC. withD. off10. Japan lies ______ the east of China.A. toB. inC. aboutD. at11. ---Will the foreigners have any problems talking with Chinese in 2008?---I don’t think so. Now ______ the young ______ the old can speak some English.A. either…orB. not only… but alsoC. neither…norD. both…or12. We didn’t catch the train _______ we left late.A. soB. becauseC. butD. though13. Tom failed in the exam again _______ he wanted to pass it very much.A. ifB. soC. thoughD. as14. I won’t believe that the five-year-old boy can read five thousand words ______ I have tested hi m myself.A. afterB. whenC. ifD. until15. The book was so interesting that he had read it for three hours ______ he realized it.A. whenB. untilC. afterD. before16. ---This dress was last year’s style.---I think it still looks perfect ______ it has gone out this year.A. so thatB. even thoughC. as ifD. ever since17. Hurry up, _______ you will miss the train.A. andB. soC. howeverD. or18. The mountain was ______ steep _____ few people in our city reached the top.A. so…asB. so…thatC. as…asD. too…to19. Do you remember our pleasant journey to Xi’an?---Of course. I remember everything ______ it happened yesterday.A. as soon asB. even thoughC. rather thanD. as if20. ______ you can’t answer this question, we have to ask someone else for help.A. AlthoughB. WhileC. WhetherD. Since练习答案一. 1.B 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.C 6.D 7.C 8.A 9.D 10.A11.B 12.B 13.C 14.D 15.D 16.B 17.D 18.B 19.D 20.D。
【英语】介词专项练习题及答案详解
【英语】介词专项练习题及答案详解一、单项选择介词1.This was returned because the person ________ this letter was addressed had died three years ago.A.to whom B.to whichC.which D.whom【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查介词+关系代词。
句意:这封信被退回来是因为收信人三年前去世了。
分析句子可知,the person为先行词,在后面的定语从句中,作介词的宾语,而定语从句中涉及be address to sb“给……写信”。
所以介词为to。
故A选项正确。
【点睛】定语从句中关系词的选择可考虑以下三点:(1) 一看先行词的意义,即分清先行词是指人、指物、时间、地点还是原因(如指物时不能用who或whom,指人时通常不用which等)。
(2) 二看关系词的句法功能,即分清关系词是担任什么句子成分,是作主语还是宾语、是作定语还是状语等(如作定语通常用whose,有时也用which;作状语要用when, where, why);(3) 三看定语从句的种类,即分清是限制性定语从句还是非限制性定语从句(如that和why 通常不引导非限制性定语从句)。
分析本句可知,the person为先行词,在后面的定语从句中,作作介词的宾语。
而定语从句中涉及be address to sb “给...写信”。
所以介词为to。
故A选项正确。
2.The volunteers aim to help victims of disasters _____ their race or nationally. A.regardless of B.in spite ofC.on account of D.in charge of【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。
句意:志愿人员的目的是帮助灾难的受害者,不管他们的种族或国籍。
(完整版)介词练习题含解析
(完整版)介词练习题含解析一、选择题1.—How did you get to the zoo, Helen?—I went to the bus station ________ my bike, and took the No. l bus to the zoo.A.on B.by C.in D.with2.The girl is ________ a singer ________ everyone in her hometown.A.well known as; for B.well-know as; toC.well known as; to D.best known for; for3.—How can I improve my English more quickly, Tom?—__________listening and reading more.A.At B.Across C.By D.On4.My mum searched ________ the messy books and found my pencil was under a Harry Potter. A.as B.across C.through D.for5.He has developed a good habit of running ________ the lake every morning.A.over B.along C.beyond D.across6.—Do you really want to refuse this offer?—I have to. I’m afraid the job is ________ my ability.A.beyond B.beside C.behind D.between7.Wu Mengchao, known as the “father of Chinese hepatobiliary surgery” passed away ________ the age of 99 on Saturday.A.on B.in C.at D.by8.—You look frightened, what’s up?— A terrible accident happened this morning. A truck was running fast when an old man was about to cross the road. I bet he will not live ________ the night.A.along B.away C.through D.in9.The exercise was __________ the abilities of most students, so very few could work it out. A.beyond B.over C.against D.through10.________small actions, like reusing water, we can make a great difference to our world. A.Across B.Beyond C.Through D.Against 11.—There have been great changes in Taizhou in the past few years.—I can't agree more. The changes there are ________ my imagination.A.near B.past C.along D.beyond12.Last week, Oprah Winfrey had an interview ________ Harry and Meghan.A.with B.to C.about D.on13.I like reading. I often fill my bookshelf ________ all kinds of books, like novels, detective stories, and so on.A.on B.in C.with D.of14.Don’t be afraid of difficulties. Remember: kites rise highest ________ the wind, not with it. A.against B.above C.across D.along15.It’s a pity that the exercise is ________ the abilities of most of the class.A.over B.above C.beyond D.without 16.She was forced to marry ________ her mind to receive the following painful life. A.against B.with C.by D.in17.—I can’t think of any other actress who is more beautiful than Audrey Hepburn.—You’ve got the point. Her beauty is ________ words an d she succeeded ________ hard work. A.over; by B.over; throughC.beyond; by D.beyond; through18.________ Friday afternoon, our school ends earlier than usual.A.At B.On C.To D.In19.The chopsticks are ________ wood.A.made of B.made from C.made in D.made with 20.The ending of the film Diary of Dinosaurs was so surprising and fully went ________ my imagination.A.across B.over C.through D.beyond 21.The exercise is ________ my ability and it’s hard for me to work it out.A.over B.against C.beyond D.through 22.The little stream ran dawn from a high mountain ________ many villages and forests. A.across B.against C.beyond D.through 23.Xuzhou Metro Line 2 came into use ________ November 28, 2020, it is one of the most important events in our daily life.A.at B.in C.on D.for 24.—Why can’t we drive in the emergency lane (应急车道) on expressway?—Because the lane makes it possible to race ________ the clock to save people’s lives. A.beyond B.over C.against D.through 25.—Thanks for looking after me ________ my illness, Millie.—Don’t mention it. That’s what friends are for.A.beyond B.through C.across D.with26.The story The Ugly Duckling ________ Hans Christian Andersen has remained popular among children for centuries.A.in B.on C.by D.with27.We have a party ________ the evening of October 31.A.in B.at C.on D.by28.—Hi, Mom directed by Jia ling is a hit ________ this year.—It really is. It shows us the deep love between a mother and a daughter.A./ B.in C.on D.at29.The grassland, reaching out far away, looks rather beautiful _____ the blue and clean sky. A.against B.above C.through D.past30.The teacher encouraged the students to tell the story ________ English.A.at B.with C.in D.for31.Let’s vote ________ China’s Inspirational Role Models(感动中国人物) ________ theInternet, shall we?A.for; in B.to; on C.on; over D.for; on32.________ a spring morning, a bird flew into our classroom and we were very excited to see it. A.In B.On C.At D.For33.In the end, Mr Song came up____a good method to solve the problem.A.for B.at C.in D.with34.If your temperature is_______37.3°, you should go to the doctor instead of going to school. A.above B.against C.under D.below35.Peter is clever enough to read and write __________ the age of 4.A.between B.at C.to D.during36.—It's reported that Stanley Ho Hung-sun passed away on May 26th at the age of 98.—The whole country felt sad about that. As a successful businessman, his contribution to society and love for the motherland went far ________ his wealth.A.beside B.over C.beyond D.above37.To our joy, Tom pleased everybody by making his dog walk ________ two legs.A.by B.over C.from D.on38.When are you arriving? I’ll pick you up the station.A.at B.to C.on D.off39.—Jack, you should put the things away in your room. It is ________ a terrible mess!—OK, I’m coming, Mum!A.on B.at C.in D.for 40.—Sorry, I can’t finish the exercise on time.—Never mind. It is ________ the abilities of most of the class.A.across B.on C.over D.beyond【参考答案】一、选择题1.A解析:A【详解】句意:——海伦,你是怎么到动物园的?——我骑自行车去了汽车站,然后乘1路公共汽车去了动物园。
【英语】英语介词题20套(带答案)及解析
【英语】英语介词题20套(带答案)及解析一、初中英语介词1. convenient the way is! We can pay money scanning QR codes(二维码)in many shops.A. How; forB. How; byC. What; by【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:这种方式多方便呀!在很多商店,我们可以通过扫二维码付款。
英语中的感叹句强调形容词或副词时用感叹句引导。
How+adj.(adv.)+主语+谓语+(it is)!故使用how.;for介词,为了;by介词,通过某种方式做某事。
此题意思是通过扫二维码的方式付款,表方式用by,故选B。
【点评】此题考查感叹句和介词by用法。
2.John often takes a walk _______ his grandpa after dinner.A. toB. forC. alongD. with【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:约翰经常晚饭后和他的爷爷散步。
A.朝;B.为了;C.沿着;D.和……一起。
根据his grandpa,可知此处应是晚饭后跟爷爷散步,故选D。
【点评】考查介词辨析。
注意句子涉及到with的词义和用法。
3.I will go around the city of Dalian by light-rail vehicle(轻轨) subway because I haven't taken it before.A. instead ofB. in the face ofC. along withD. across from【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:我打算不坐地铁,坐轻轨车参观大连,因为我以前从没有坐过。
A.而不是;B.面对;C.和……一起;D.在……对面。
因为原来没有坐过轻轨,所以这里是坐轻轨而不是坐地铁,故答案是A。
【点评】考查短语辨析,注意识记短语instead of的意思。
完整版介词练习题及答案解析
完整版介词练习题及答案解析一、选择题1.Some of the technology we’ve seen on screen is ________ our ability to create. But that might not be true for long.A.against B.during C.beyond D.through2.The workers will build a new road ________ the two villages.A.from B.among C.at D.between3.The 20th China Jiangning Hengxi Watermelon Festival was held ________ May this year. A.at B.on C.in D.from4.In western countries, children play “trick or treat” ________ the evening of October 31st. A.at B.in C.on D.to5.It is a good idea to experience life ________ the school by volunteering. Take an active part in it, and you will make a difference to the world.A.above B.beyond C.over D.against6.________small actions, like reusing water, we can make a great difference to our world. A.Across B.Beyond C.Through D.Against7.Last week, Oprah Winfrey had an interview ________ Harry and Meghan.A.with B.to C.about D.on8.I like reading. I often fill my bookshelf ________ all kinds of books, like novels, detective stories, and so on.A.on B.in C.with D.of9.Wu Mengchao, known as the “father of Chinese hepatobiliary surgery” passed away ________ the age of 99 on Saturday.A.on B.in C.at D.by10.Xinjiang cotton is praised ________ the best cotton in the country ________ its high quality. A.for; as B.for; by C.as; for D.by; for 11.Almost everyone was touched ________ words after they saw Jia Ling’s moving film Hi Mom.A.beyond B.under C.of D.in12.— Maybe you should call her up.—But I don’t want to talk with her ________ the phone.A.at B.in C.on D.with13.She was forced to marry ________ her mind to receive the following painful life. A.against B.with C.by D.in14.It is believed that ________ December 21, 1891, the first basketball game in history was played.A.in B.on C.at D.for15.—I can’t think of any other actress who is more beautiful than Audrey Hepburn.—You’ve got the point. Her beauty is ________ words and she succeeded ________ hard work. A.over; by B.over; throughC.beyond; by D.beyond; through16.—I want to visit Liaoning History Museum. Is it open today?—No. It opens every day ________ Monday.A.except B.till C.between D.after 17.—When is your birthday?—My birthday is ________ August 21st.A.on B.at C.in D.for18.The chopsticks are ________ wood.A.made of B.made from C.made in D.made with19.I met Nancy ________ my way home yesterday.A.in B.at C.by D.on20.He was born ________ Feburary, the coldest month of a year in this city.A.on B.in C.at D.over21.To our joy, Tom pleased everybody by making his dog walk ________ two legs.A.by B.over C.from D.on22.—A serious study of physics is impossible ________ some knowledge of maths.—I couldn’t agree more. So we should also learn maths well.A.among B.between C.against D.without 23.The little stream ran dawn from a high mountain ________ many villages and forests. A.across B.against C.beyond D.through 24.—Thanks for looking after me ________ my illness, Millie.—Don’t mention it. That’s what friends are for.A.beyond B.through C.across D.with25.The teacher encouraged the students to tell the story ________ English.A.at B.with C.in D.for26.The exercise is ________ my ability and it’s hard for me to work it out.A.over B.against C.beyond D.through27.If success is a gate, the road ________ this gate must be full of difficulties.A.beyond B.opposite C.towards D.across28.—I haven’t been to Shenzhen for years.—You really need to pay a visit, and you’ll find changes there are ________ imagination. A.beyond B.through C.without D.for29.To fully understand the writer, we must read not only between the lines, but sometimes________ the lines.A.within B.beyond C.beside D.among30.If your temperature is_______37.3°, you should go to the doctor instead of going to school. A.above B.against C.under D.below 31.Don’t be afraid of difficulties. Reme mber: kites rise highest ________ the wind, not with it. A.over B.against C.across D.along32.—I’ve been a League member for about two years. What about you?—I joined the League ___________May, 2017.A.in B.on C.at D.by33.Bees and butterflies play _______ flowers. Then they hide _______ the April showers. A.among; from B.among; in C.with; in D.with; on 34.China sent up the final satellite of Beidou Navigation Satellite System(北斗卫星导航系统) from Xichang Satellite Center___________ June 23,2020.A.at B.in C.to D.on35.—Jack, you should put the things away in your room. It is ________ a terrible mess!—OK, I’m coming, Mum!A.on B.at C.in D.for36.Though there are so many things around us that go ______ our will, we can’t give up because following the dream is valuable.A.through B.towards C.against D.beyond 37.During the online learning, some parents were too impatient________ their children to solve the problem ________ a proper way.A.in; with B.with; in C.for; in D.to; with 38.—How can I improve my English more quickly, Tom?—__________listening and reading more.A.At B.Across C.By D.On39.My mum searched ________ the messy books and found my pencil was under a Harry Potter. A.as B.across C.through D.for40.In the end, Mr Song came up____a good method to solve the problem.A.for B.at C.in D.with【参考答案】一、选择题1.C解析:C【详解】句意:我们在屏幕上看到的一些技术超出了我们的创造能力。
初二英语常用语法知识——介词经典测试卷(含答案解析)
一、选择题1.He like coffee. I see him drink a cup at times.A.must B.may C.can’t D.mustn’t B解析:B【解析】【详解】句意:他可能喜欢咖啡。
我看见他有时喝一杯。
A. must必须;B. may可能;C. can’t不能;D. mustn’t禁止。
根据下文I see him drink a cup at times.可知上文是可能喝咖啡。
根据题意,故选B。
2.—Have you heard about the temperature of the earth will rise to 59℃ in 2020?—Don’t worry! The news _______ be true.A.must not B.may not C.needn’t D.will not B解析:B【解析】【详解】句意:——你听说过2020年地球的温度将上升到59摄氏度吗?——不要担心。
那个消息可能不是真的。
考查情态动词。
must not禁止;may not可能不是。
needn’t不必;will not将不会。
根据“Don’t worry”可知,这里是这个消息可能不是真的,表示一种推测。
根据题意,故选B。
3.—Must I finish the work today, Mum?—No, you ________.You can finish it tomorrow.A.mustn't B.can't C.shouldn't D.needn't D解析:D【解析】【详解】句意:-我必须今天做完这个工作吗,妈妈?-不,你不必。
你可以明天完成。
mustn’t禁止,不要;can’t不能,不会;shouldn’t不应该;needn’t不必,没有必要。
Must 的一般疑问句,肯定回答用must,否定回答应用needn’t。
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一、选择题1.My best friend is now________China, so I want to go________China, too.A.in;on B.on;to C.of;for D.in;to 2.—Mary's birthday is ________ March. What about Lucy's?—Her birthday is ________ December 10th.A.in;on B.on;in C.on;on3.---Would you like some coffee?--Yes, and please get me some milk. I prefer coffee _________ milk.A.on B.to C.for D.with4.—When is your birthday party?—It's________.A.at six,on May 24th B.on six,this SaturdayC.in six o'clock this afternoon D.on six,at May 24th5.It’s necessary for Tony to do ____ thing ____ his classmates do.A.same, as B.same, like C.the same, to D.the same, as6.Taiwan is _________ the southeast of China.A.to B.in C.from D.on7.He often plays basketball ______five o’clock.A.in B.for C.on D.at8.Thanks ______your family photos, they are very nice.A.to B.in C.for D.at9.He is__________ outgoing student long hair..A.a,with, B.an,with C.a,of D.an,of10.---What’s your hobby ? ---______collecting balls, I also like different kinds of CDs. A.Besides B.Except C.Beside D.About 11.There is an old bridge __________the river. Be careful (小心) when you ________________ it.A.over; across B.over; cross C.on; cross D.on; across 12.The bird’s singing came into my room ______ the window and wo ke me up in the early morning.A.down B.from C.through D.across13.Look! The girl ________ green clothes is my sister and the boy ________ big eyes is my brother.A.in; has B.in a; has a C.in; with D.in a; with a 14.—What is it _______ English ?— Sorr y, I don’t know .A.in B.with C.from D.on15.It’s very kind ___________ you to lend me your reusable shopping bags.A.of B.for C.to D.with 16.Did you read the news________the newspapers that Yang Jiang passed away (去世) ________the morning of May 25th?A.in; in B.on; in C.in; on D.on; on 17.There________ a hamburger and bananas________there.A.is;in B.are;in C.is;/ D.are;/ 18.--Excuse me, Sir. Can you tell me the way to the zoo?--Walk__________the bridge, you'll see the zoo__________your right.A.on; by B.across; at C.across; on D.on; along19.Tom was born________London________May lst, 2001.A.in; in B.in; on C.on; on D.on; in 20.—Where is Hubei?—It’s _______ the north of Hunan.A.in B.to C.on21.—What are these ________ English?—These are egg-cups.A.at B.to C.on D.in 22.We started out in early spring and headed west the northern part of Asia. A.through B.between C.among D.across 23.The next Olympic Games will be held in Japan________ 27th July 2020.A.on B.in C.at D.of 24.Can you jiaozi English?A.say;with B.speak;in C.say;in D.tell;about25.I can’t go out ________ school nights because I have to finish my homework first. A.at B.in C.on【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.D解析:D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:我最好的朋友现在在中国,所以我也想去中国。
考查介词和动词短语。
“在中国”使用介词in,go to sp.:去某个地方。
故选D。
2.A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:--Mary的生日在三月,Lucy的呢?—他的生日在10月10日。
考察时间介词。
在月份前用介词in, 在具体日期前用介词on, 故选A。
【点睛】时间介词用法口诀:周月季年长时间in需放在其前面;at用于时刻前,也与正午午夜连;on用于具体某一天。
3.D解析:D【解析】句意:——你想要一些咖啡吗?——是的,请给我一些牛奶。
我更喜欢带有牛奶的咖啡。
prefer sth to sth更喜欢做某事而不是喜欢做另一件某事;根据Yes, and please get me some milk.可知此处表示喜欢咖啡,更喜欢带有牛奶的咖啡,此处作定语用介词短语with milk,故选D。
4.A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——你的生日派对是什么时候?——在5月24号的6点。
考查介词用法。
介词at后跟时间,表示具体几点钟,6点钟前要用介词at,故排除BCD;具体的几月几号前用介词on,所以5月24号前用介词on,且时间的表达遵循从小到大的原则。
故选A。
5.D解析:D【解析】【详解】句意:对于托尼来说,和他同学一样做是有必要的。
考查固定搭配。
和……一样用词组the same as,故选D。
【点睛】易混词组be the same as和……一样。
be different from和……不同be similar to和……相似考试时要注意后面的介词搭配。
6.B解析:B【解析】【详解】句意:台湾在中国的东南方。
考查介词的用法。
in表示在范围内;on表示接壤;to表示不接壤;from是来自。
根据句意以及常识可知,台湾在中国的东南方,在中国范围之内,故选B。
7.D解析:D【解析】【分析】【详解】试题分析:句意:他经常早五点钟打篮球。
in表示在某年、某季、某月、某世纪,也可表示在上午、下午或晚上。
on表示在具体的某一天或某一天的上午、下午、晚上。
at表示在某一具体时刻即几点几分。
所以选D。
8.C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:谢谢你的家庭照片,它们非常漂亮。
考查介词辨析题。
thank不和in及at搭配,可排除BD两项。
thanks to幸亏,后接代词;thank for为……而感谢,后接名词或动名词。
根据句意语境,可知thanks to不合句意,故选C。
9.B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:他是一位留着长发的外向的学生。
Outgoing第一个因素是原因,所以用an; with结构作定语。
所以选B。
10.A解析:A【解析】【详解】句意:---你的爱好是什么?---除了收集球以外,我也喜欢各种各样的CD。
本题主要考查介词词义辨析。
A. Besides意为“除……之外(还有)”;B. Except “除……之外(不再有)”;C. Beside“除……之外(表示排斥)”;D. About大约。
根据 also可知,收集球也是我的兴趣爱好,包含关系,故选A。
11.B解析:B【分析】【详解】句意:河上有一座古老的桥。
当你过桥时要小心。
考查介词与动词的用法。
over表示“在……正上方”,on在……的表面(有接触); cross 经过,动词;across穿过,介词。
这里首先桥不与河接触,并且在正上方;第二个空缺少的是谓语动词。
故答案为B。
12.C解析:C【解析】【详解】句意:鸟儿的歌声透过窗户进入我的房间,一大早就把我吵醒了。
本题可用“语境分析法”解答。
down“沿着;向下”;from“来自”;through“(从物体内部或空间)穿过”;across“(从物体表面)穿过”。
由句意“鸟的歌声从窗户传进我的房间……”可知选C。
13.C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:看!那个穿着红色衣服的女孩是我的姐姐,那个有一双大眼睛的男孩是我的弟弟。
考查介词及零冠词。
“in+颜色+(衣物名词)”表达“穿着什么颜色的衣服”;clothes是一个集体数名词,本身就是复数,前面不需要加a。
第二句“is ”是句子的谓语部分,空处不需要动词只需要加介词“with”表示伴随状态描述人的相貌“有一双大眼睛的男孩”;eyes是一个复数名词,前面不需要加a。