名从和状从(经典)

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对高中英语学习的几点建议

对高中英语学习的几点建议
四 、培 养 写 作 习 惯
2 对待词 汇的记忆 。要 利用零散 时间如课前课 后5 分 钟 ,或去食堂操场 的路 上威 写在纸条上手上 ,各个击破 。 3 .勤翻 字典 ,注意熟词 生义。养成 随时查阅字典的习
惯 , 不 仅 可 以 让 你 对 某 一 个 词 有 透 彻 的 了解 ,而 且 无 形 中
3 勤练 习。经常动笔 ,把平 时的所学和积 累有 意识 的 . 运用 到文章 中 ;无论 老师布置 与否 ,每周 至少 写一篇 ,然 后 与参考答 案对 比,找出欠缺之处 。 4 .讲 方法。审题在 先 ,然后在草稿纸上将要点及 主要 句式列 出 ,连成句子 ;修改润 色 ,注 意上下衔 接 ,注 意句
子结 构 。
言实 践会有 所遵循 ,事半功倍 。如果说 词汇是建 造高楼 的 砖 瓦 ,那 么语 法就 是粘结砖瓦 的水泥 。但 学 习语 法不能靠 死记 硬背, 一些规律 是必要 的,但更 重要的是理解 , 记 只有
理 解 方 能 正 确 灵活 运 用 。 另外 ,学 习语 法 不 要 抠 的 太 死 ,
要养成词不 离句的好 习惯 :对一 词多义( 或词 的用法或 词义 辨析 时 ,一定要 重视例句 ,把体现该 词用法 的例句反 复读 背 ,并 和 以前 见过 的例句进 行分析对 比,不 断揣摩它 的用 法 ,领悟 它在不 同句子 中的含义, 争取对 该词 的各种 意义和
用 法 都 有 一 个 清 晰 的 了解 。 1 建 立 自己的 错 题 库 平 时 出现 的错 题一 . 、把 记 录 下
法 , 浏法 柯 阋 的 读 音 ( 音 不 同 ,词 义 有 变 ) 、 重 、词 的 记 忆 、 词性 变换 、间 的 用 法 、词 的 搭 配 、一 词 多 义 、词 义 辨 析 以

英语学习好方法

英语学习好方法

英语学习好方法英语学习好方法在平时的学习、工作或生活中,大家都需要每天学习,吸收有用的知识。

不过,学习不是死读书,而要讲究方法的。

想要高效学习,却不知道怎么做?以下是小编为大家整理的英语学习好方法,希望能够帮助到大家。

英语学习好方法1学英语有十大诀窍:一是随时随地,二是做好记录,三是练习思维与表达同步,四是坚持练口语,五是活学活用,六是多用精听练习法,七是养成专一精神,八是坚持阅读,九树立自信心与恒心,十是注重复习。

首先,英语作为一门语言,学习者不能把它当成一门学科去学习,而是应该把它当成一门技能那样去掌握。

随着全球化的发展,英语已经与我们的生活息息相关,脱离课堂环境我们仍可以在生活中随处学到英语。

例如购买了一些物品上面会有相关的英文说明书,我们可以学习到与该物品相关的表达用法。

例如它的有效期是validity,贮藏是storage,规格是specification,还有提醒家人要放在孩子接触的地方可以这样说keep out of the reach of children等等。

接着,就把这些实用的词汇和短句记录起来,通过多看多用的途径将它们记忆起来。

借助这样灵活的方式学英语更有利于加深自己的印象,也让英语学习变得更加轻松有趣。

或许前期会觉得困难,但利用这样的方式可以让学习者有目的性的去解决问题,也能在练习的时候强加训练思维与表达同步,让“嘴”与“脑”有同步的习惯。

除此之外,英语听力的输入也十分重要。

但不要边读边听,最好的诀窍是先精听,再去读,通过录音发现自己的不足。

在此期间一定要有专一精神,不要偶尔是美式偶尔是英式,要保证自己所模仿的材料始终都是一个发音才不会混淆。

最后是还要养成坚持阅读的习惯,在阅读中提高自己的理解能力与表达方式,开拓自己的英语视野,享受英语阅读的乐趣,才能更好的激发自身对英语学习的兴趣和自信心。

同时在阅读的过程中也能对自己所学的词汇、语法、短语等进行一个复习,通过不断的阅读刺激能英语综合水平得到更好的提高。

高中英语-定语从句知识点和练习(含答案)

高中英语-定语从句知识点和练习(含答案)

10.定语从句定从的本质是形容词,修饰其前的名词或代词。

与名从和状从最大的区别是其前有先行词。

一、定语从句在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词从句叫定语从句,在句中起定语修饰的作用. 被定语从句修饰的词叫做先行词。

引导定语从句的词叫关系代词或关系副词。

如:Mary is a beautiful girl.Mary is a girl (who is beautiful). 定语从句先行词关系代词This is a book which was written by Tom who is my best friend.I remember the days____ I spent with you.I remember the days____ I played with you.I remember the place____ I visited last year.I remember the place____ I lived last year.I remember the reason____ I give to you.I remember the reason____ I was late.二.引导词注:这些引导词中有名词从句中的What,how,Wh—ever吗?三.引导词各自用法(Ⅰ)1.who修饰“人”作主语,口语中可作宾语。

T his is the man who often helps me.(who作主语)The man who you just talked is a teacher.2.whom修饰“人”作宾语。

可省略,但在介词后和非限制性定语从句中不可省略。

The doctor (who/whom) you are looking for is in the room.3.whose是who,which的所有格,作定语,修饰“人”“物”。

This is a book whose cover is blue.4.that修饰“人”“物”作主语、宾语、表语。

句子成分(从句)

句子成分(从句)
第10页,幻灯片共19页
动词及其时态和语态
2. 语态题解题关键: 3. 判断动作与主语之间的主被动关系;
4. 熟记无被动用法的动词(不及物动词)、动词短语及主 动表被动的用法
5. 不及物动词没有被动语态: happen; take place; break out; sit; stand; rise; go; hang; etc.
第7页,幻灯片共19页
复合句(从句) – 状语从句
5.结果状语 从句
6.目的状语 从句
7.让步状语 从句
8.比较状语 从句
9.方式状语 从句
that, so that (因此), so … that (如此…以致), such …that (如此…以致) in order that (为了), so that (为了), lest / in case (以 免,以防), for fear that (以免) even if / even though (即使), though / although (虽 然), whether … or (不管…还是), as (尽管) than (比), as (像…一样)
名(主从)
S+
vi.
L.v. + P
vt. + O
名(表从) 介 + O
vt. + Oi. + Od. vt. + O + C
名(宾从)
名/形/副/介短
定从

名/代
动/形/副
/句子

状从
英语中的三大从句:名词性从句、定语从句、状语从句。
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复合句(从句)
从句的种类: 1. 名词性从句:主从、表从、宾从、同从 2. 定语从句 3. 状语从句

名次性从句和状语从句讲解讲义

名次性从句和状语从句讲解讲义

高三英语复习系列讲座:名词性从句南航附中张恩怀考纲解读1、掌握名词性从句的基本知识和分类情况。

(1)宾语从句(2)主语从句(3)表语从句(4)同位语从句2、掌握名词性从句的基本结构和各种连词的用法。

(1)连词that引导(2)连接代词what 、who、whom、whose、 which以及whatever类引导(3)连接副词when、where、why 、how以及whenever类引导(4)连词whether、if引导3、掌握同位语从句的基本用法及与定语从句的区别。

命题趋势1、纵观近5年的高考试题,名词性从句无疑是考试的一大热点,其中宾语从句14题,主语从句5题,表语从句5题,同位语从句5题,主要考查其基础知识的掌握和运用。

2、试题的设置既注重引导词之间的语法功能的不同,又注重语义的差异,增加了试题的综合化程度,情景越来越生动,题干句越来越复杂。

名词性从句的基本用法。

1、宾语从句I am afraid (that) he will be back on Sunday.I’ll show you whatever you want to see.I don’t know when the meeting will take place.We haven’t decided whether/if will go or not .提醒:(1)that可以省略(2)whether 可替换if,但whether or not 连用时不宜用if2、主语从句That she’ll do well in her exam is certain.Whoever did the job must be rewarded.Where we’ll meet isn’t dec ided yet.Whether he’ll come is doubtful.提醒:(1)that 不宜省略(2)whether 不宜换为if3、表语从句The trouble is that he can’t get here on time.What I want to know is who will come first.That’s why I object to the plan.The problem is whether he can complete it.提醒:(1)that 不宜省略(2)whether 不宜替换为if (正式文体)4、同位语从句There was little hope that he would survive.I have no idea where they have gone.提醒:(1)常用于news、fact、idea、hope、promise、thought、belief、truth 等词后,强调该名词的具体内容。

读后续写10种句式 讲义 高考英语作文复习专项

读后续写10种句式 讲义 高考英语作文复习专项

阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Two fast friends were Willie and his little dog Bounce. Willie could never think of taking a walk without Bounce. Cake and play were equally shared between them. Willie taught his dog many cunning tricks and often said that Bounce could do almost anything in the world but talk, Then on a bright summer afternoon, Willie had strolled with Bounce down to the river. which was not more than two blocks from his father's store-r. Brown's store.Willie began to throw stones into the water, and to watch ripples (海满)as they made one circle after another. Bounce lay on the grass. watching the flies buzzing around his nose. and catching ant that came too near.There were some logs floating in the river near the bank. Willie jumped upon one of them to see if he could throw a stone across the river. He drew back, and sent the stone with all strength.Just as it left his hand, the log turned and he fell into the water. He was frightened, for he did not know how to swim, and there was no one to hear, though he called as loud as he could for help.Not being a big water dog, poor Bounce ran up and down the bank two or three times, barking looking first at Willie and then around注意:续写词数应为150 左右Paragraph 1: Then he started, as fast as he could run, up the street towards Mr. Brown's store。

主从复合句(名词性,状从,定从)综述

主从复合句(名词性,状从,定从)综述

5.w_h__atmatters most in learning English is enough practice.
6.w_h__athe referred to in his article was unknown to general readers.
1)We wonder wwhetherr he will come orr nnoott. 2)We’re talking aabbout whheetthheerrwe should go.
P234 要点
• 要点1 • eg. Who will be chosen is still a puzzle. • 要点6 • eg. My advice is that we should set off now. • 要点8 • eg. What you did is none of my business.
_W__h_a_t_e_v_e_r_ he had was seized by the Japanese soldiers. 主从
判断状从和名从(主,表,宾从)的依据:主句是否完整.
连接词的使用判定
1.主句表肯定(已成事实/定局)&从句完 整——that
2.主句带疑问色彩&从句完整——if/whether
who-whoever what-whatever which-whichever…
1._W__h_o__ will go to the energy conference is unknown. W__h_o_e_v_e_rbehaves dishonestly will deserve a bad return.
主从复合句
名从+状从+定从

高中名词性从句全面讲解及练习含答案

高中名词性从句全面讲解及练习含答案

高中英语讲义---- 名词性从句(主从、表从、宾从,同从)1,陈述句做名从用连词that + SV, that 表主句确定从句完好,不做成分。

主从可用it 做形式主语,宾从第一个that 可省略。

You study hard.主从:That you study hard is known to us.= It is known to us that you study hard.表从:My opinion is that you study hard .宾从:I think (that) you study hard. …and that (不能省略)….同从:My opinion that you study hard is known to us. *比拟同从和主从!●一般抽象名词后对其进展说明和说明的完好句子就是其同位语从句,不完好就是定语从句。

I appreciate your idea that we have an exam every week. (that后完好—同从)I appreciate your idea that you came up with last time.(that后不完好---定从)2,一般问句做名从用连词whether(是否) + SV,whether表主句不愿定从句完好,宾从中可用if(介词后或宾从后有or not时只用whether)。

Does your friend like English ?主从:Whether your friend likes English isn’t clear .=It isn’t clear whether your friend likes English.表从:My question is whether your friend likes English.宾从:I don’t know whether/ if your friend likes English.同从:My question whether your friend likes English isn’t clear.3, 特殊问句做名从用疑问词(连词)+ SV, 疑问词做主语时干脆+谓语。

主从复合句(名词性,状从,定从)综述

主从复合句(名词性,状从,定从)综述

who-whoever what-whatever which-whichever…
1._W__h_o__ will go to the energy conference is unknown. W__h_o_e_v_e_rbehaves dishonestly will deserve a bad return.
5.w_h__atmatters most in learning English is enough practice.
6.w_h__athe referred to in his article was unknown to general readers.
7. The traditional view is ___ we sleep because our brain is “programmed” to make us do so. that
moon spread all over the world.
同位语从句
About “that”
“无实意”——连接作用
eg. That he would come surprised us.
We knew(that)he would come.
**只有在“宾语从句”中,它能省略, 但以下2种情况的宾语从句不可省: 1)He made it clear that he would come. 2)He told us (that)) he would come and
_W__h_a_t_e_v_e_r_ he had was seized by the Japanese soldiers. 主从
判断状从和名从(主,表,宾从)的依据:主句是否完整.
连接词的使用判定

定从和名从的辨别

定从和名从的辨别

连接词:
无意义
that
不作成分
连接代词:
是否Leabharlann 是否whether
if
不作成分 不作成分

who
主/宾

谁的 什么 哪一个
whom whose what which


主/宾 主/宾/定
连接副词:
何时
when

何地 为什么 如何/怎样
where why
how



Please tell the Attributive Clause from the Noun Clause while enjoying some introduction about the TV drama and correct the mistakes.
him.
that改为what
我们一起看何以笙箫默吧,别做梦了,赶紧 来看看高考考什么吧。
考情分析:
2016考宾从,2015定从,2014定从, 2013宾从,2012宾从及主从 结论:高考高频出现定从和宾从
that:2016+2015+2014
2015+2014+2012
which:
what:2013+2012+2012 where:2016
3. Zhao Mosheng left He Yichen and went to America because she misunderstood that another girl was
the perwshoant改w为ha(tthhaet/wrehaol/lwy hloovme)d.
4.That surprised us was that Zhao Mosheng came back to China seven years later and both of th第e一t个wTohwate改r为e Wsthilaltsingle.

名从、状从及定从

名从、状从及定从

• 2.同位语从句与定语从句的主要区别: • 在意义上,同位语从句对一个名词加以补充说明;
定语从句对一个名词进行修饰或限定。在结构上, 同位语从句由连词引导,连词在句中不作任何成 分;引导定语从句的关系词担任从句中的成分。 如: • They were all shocked at the news that Germany had declared war on Russia. • (同位语从句,that只起引导作用,不作成分。) • They were all shocked at the news that was announced on the radio. • (定语从句,that在从句中作主语。)
通常只用关系代词that的几种情况
• 1. 当先行词是all, everything, nothing, anything,
something,, little, much, none, few等时。如: All that you want are here. (All that = what) • 2. 当先行词被all, no, some, any, every, a few, a little, much, only, very等修饰时。如: • There is no person that doesn’t make mistakes. • 3. 当先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时。 E.g. • This is the best film that I have ever seen.
一、限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句
• 定语从句就其与先行词的关系而言,可分为限定
性定语从句和非限定性定语从句。限定性定语从 句和先行词之间没有逗号,表示对先行词起修饰 限制作用;而非限定性定语从句和先行词之间有 逗号分开,是对先行词进行补充说明,相当于并 列句。如: • He is the man who has strong personality. 他是 个个性很强的人。(限定性定语从句) • My brother, who works abroad, is coming next week. 我哥哥在国外工作,他下周将回来。(非 限定性定语从句)

三大从句

三大从句

简单句—并列句—复合句(三大从句)简单句:He came in. He forgot to close the door.并列句:He came in, and he forgot to close the door.复合句:After he came in, he forgot to close the door.定语从句(常见连接词:which、that、who、whom、whose、as、when、where)1. It is the third time that she has won the race, which has surprised us all.2. In our class there are 46 students, half of whom wear glasses.3. The prize will go to the writer whose story shows the most imagination.名词性从句(常见连接词:what、which、who、whom、whether、when、where、how、why、whatever…)1. What you did made a great influence on our country.2. That is why he can’t come with his parents.3. I don’t care who will be in charge of our debate team. What I care about iswhether he is a man of responsibility.4. Tom brought us a good news that China won the World Cup.5. It suddenly happened to him that he had left his keys in the office.状语从句(常见连接词:when、before、after、as、until、since、as soon as、where、because、for、if、as long as、unless、 so that、in orderthat、in case、although、though、even though、as though、however、as if…)1. When Tom graduated from Oxford University, he had got a quiteastonishing job.2. Jack don’t get along well with his new colleagues because they thinkhe has nothing interesting to share3. Many of them didn’t listen to his advice, although they knew it to bevaluable.定从/名从/状从1. We live in an age when more information is easy to get than ever before.2. Nancy enjoyed herself so much when she visited her friends in Sydney last year.3. We’ve offered her the opportunity, but I don’t know when she can accept it.三大从句辨析(1)1.Maria has written two novels, both of which have been made into televisionseries.2.The newcomer went to the library the other day and searched for whateverhe could find about Mark Twain.3.It doesn’t matter whether you turn right or left at the crossing ---both roads lead to the park.4.You can’t borrow books from the school library unless you get your student card.5. The air quality in the city, as is shown in the report, has improved over thepast two months.6. By 16:30, which was almost closing time, nearly all the paintings had beensold.7.Scientists study how human brains work to make computers.8. Sales director is a position where communication ability is just as importantas sales.9. If environmental damage is done, it will take many years for theecosystem(生态系统)to recover.10.Ted came for the weekend wearing only some shorts and a T-shirt, which isa stupid thing to do in such weather.11.Mary was much kinder to Jack than she was to the others, which, of course,make all the others upset.12.I am afraid he’s more of a talker than a doer, which is why he never finishesanything.13.We’ve offered her the job, but I don’t know whether she’ll accept it.14.—Did you return Fred’s call? —I didn’t need to, because I’ll see him tomorrow.15.The old town has narrow streets and small houses that are built close toeach other.16.She showed the visitors around the museum, the construction of which hadtaken more than three years.17.A man cannot smile like a child, because a child smiles with his eyes, and aman smiles with his lips alone.18.As many five courses are provided, and you are free to choose which suits you best.19.Jerry did not regret giving the comment but felt that he could haveexpressed it differently.20.Between the two parts of the concert is an interval, when the audience canbuy ice-cream.21.Jenny was very sad over the loss of the photos she had shot at Canada, asthis was a memory she especially treasured.22. Everyone in the village is very friendly. It doesn't matter whether you havelived there for a short or a long time.23.You’d better take something to read when you go to see the doctor in caseyou have to wait.24.English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, each of which usesit somewhat differently.25.A bank is the place where they lend you an umbrella in fair weather and askfor it back when it begins to rain.26. I made a promise to myself that this year, my first year in high school,would be different.27.The notice came around two in the afternoon that the meeting would bepostponed.28.I’d like to arrive 20 minutes early so that I can have time for a cup of tea.29. It was April 29,2001when Prince William and Kate Middleton walked intothe palace hall of the wedding ceremony.30. I walked up to the top of the hill with my friend, where we enjoyed asplendid view of the lake.31.Julie was good at German, French and Russian, all of which she spokefluently.32.It doesn’t matter whether you pay by cash or credit card in this store.(2)33.The villagers have already known (that) what we’ll do is to rebuild the bridge.34.Our teachers always tell us to believe in what we do and who we are if wewant to succeed.35.His plan was such a good one that we all agreed to accept it.36.My parents don’t mind what job I do as long as I am happy.37.I’ve become good friends with several of the students in my school who Imet in the English speech contest last year.38.That’s the new machine whose parts are too small to be seen.39.Twenty students want to attend the class that aims to teach how to read fast.40.When the news came that the war broke out, he decided to serve in the army.41.I’d like to start my own business–that’s what I’d do if I had the money.42.The medicine works more effectively if you drink some hot water aftertaking it.43.It is still under discussion whether the old bus station should be replacedwith a modern hotel or not.44.Before a problem can be solved, it must be obvious what the problem itself is.45.After graduating from college, I took some time off to go travelling​whichturned out to be a wise decision.46.We’ll have a picnic in the park this Sunday unless it rains or it’s very cold.47.As a child, Jack studied in a village school, which is named after hisgrandfather.48.Cindy shut the door heavily and burst into tears. No one in the office knew why she was so angry.49.Before the sales start, I make a list of which my kids will need for thecoming season.50.Althogh the Internet is of great help, I don’t think it’s a good idea to spendtoo much time on it.51.The newly built café, the walls of which are painted light green, is really apeaceful place for us, especially after hard work.52.The old temple whose roof was damaged in storm is now under repair.53.How much one enjoys himself travelling depends largely on who he goes with, whether his friends or relatives.54.We haven’t discussed where we are going to place our new furniture.55.I want to be liked and loved for what I am inside.56.See the flags on top of the building? That was what we did this morning.57.I was told that there were about 50 foreign students studying Chinese in theschool, most of whom were from Germany.58.I refuse to accept the blame for something that was someone else’s fault.59.We had to wait half an hour before we had already booked a table.60.He tried his best to solve the problem, however difficult it was.61.In china, the number of cities is increasing whose development isrecognized across the world.62.The settlement is home to nearly 1,000 people, many of whom left theirvillage homes for a better life in the city.63.— Could you do me a favor?— It depends on what it is.64.Look out! Don’t get too close to the house whose color is black65.I was given three books on cooking, the first of which I really enjoyed.。

定从、状从、名从

定从、状从、名从

专题一定语从句1、定语从句的起源多么痛苦的领悟:such a painful grasp我想要说的全部写在眼里面—阿杜《哈罗》:All that I want to say is written in my eyes.2、定语从句的定义“源头活水”定语从句便迎刃而解了:在句子中起定语作用,修饰句中的名词或代词的从句,被修饰的名词或代词称为先行词:n/pron+关系词+从句3、定语从句的知识点①关系代词和关系副词引导的定语从句的用法②介词+关系代词引导定语从句的用法③定语从句与其他从句的区分4、分类讲解I 关代与关副引导的定语从句(1)关系代词引导的定语从句的用法常见的6大关系代词:that,which,who,whom,whose,as①that:人/物,主/宾。

其中,作主语不能省略,宾语可以省。

There is never a wound that cannot be cured. 从来没有治不好的伤—《黄种人》The singer that President Xi mentioned during the visit to Malaysia is called Fish Leong.②which:专指物,主/宾,宾能省。

Love is a wonder which takes my breath away.爱是个奇迹,会让人突然不能呼吸—《爱情三十六计》③who:专指人,一般只作主语God help those who help themselves.天道酬勤。

The strong wind is blowing at those who fall in love at the first sight.大风吹,吹什么, 吹一见钟情的人—《睫毛弯弯》④whom:专指人,只作宾语,常可省略,特殊情况下不可省去。

Mr.Bi is the man (whom) I want to see.毕老师就是我要找的人。

100句经典名言,攻克100个英语语法

100句经典名言,攻克100个英语语法

【小学英语】100句经典名言,攻克100个英语语法!1. Education is the door to freedom.教育是通向自由之门(一个简单的主系表结构)2. Challenges make life interesting.挑战使生活变得有趣(make +…adj. 形容词作宾补)3. Difficulties make life worth living.困难让生活更有价值(make+…介词短语作宾补)4. Nothing in the world can take the place of persistence.世界上没有任何东西可以代替坚持(否定词作主语,take the place of 代替)5. It’s impossible to defeat a person who never gives up.打败一个永不放弃的人是不可能的。

(动词不定式作主语)6. The most important thing in life is to have a great aim and the determination to attend it.生活中最重要的事情就是有一个远大的目标,并有决心实现它。

(不定式作表语和定语)7. If you can dream it, you can do it.只要你想得到,你就做得到( if 引导的条件状语从句)8. Actions speak louder than words.行为比言语更有说服力(副词比较级)9. Deeds are more powerful than words.行为比言语更强大(形容词比较级)10. Mistakes show us what we still need to learn.从错误中我们知道该学什么(what引导的宾语从句作宾语,从句中不定式作宾语)11. Difficult times show us who our true friends are.艰难岁月上我们知道谁是真正的朋友/ 患难见真情(宾语从句)12. It doesn’t cost anything to be nice.做好人事不费吹灰之力的(不定式作主语,it 形式主语)13. Believe in what you can become.相信自己的潜力(what 引导的名词从句作宾语)14. Think and your mind will stay fresh.思考能使大脑保持清醒(祈使句+and +主句)15. You win because you think you can.你成功是一因为你认为你能成功(原因状语从句)16. By helping others, you will feel good about yourself.帮助他人,其乐无穷。

英语三级语法考点

英语三级语法考点
D
C
(2011.12-19题) Since the new technology was introduced last month, we ______ in speeding up production. A. succeed B. succeeded C. have succeeded D. will succeed
八大基本时态 had+动词过去分词 have/has +动词过去分词
过去完成时用法之表未曾实现的想法
过去完成时可表示过去未曾实现的想法和打算,通常连用的动词是 want, think, hope, plan, mean, expect, intend, suppose 等: I had meant to come, but something happened. 我本想来,但有事就没有来。 I had intended to speak, but time did not permit. 我本想发言,但时间不允许。 We had hoped that you would come to see us, but you didn’t. 我们本想你来看我们的,但你没有来。
真题回放
(11年12月A 17题) Now the air pollution in this city ______ more and more serious with each passing day. A. to become B. became C. becoming D. is becoming (2010.5-17题) According to the time table, the train for Beijing ____ at 9:10 P.m.from Monday to Friday. A) was leaving B) is leaving C) leaves D) has left 注:一般现在时可以表预定的行为

(上大市北颜终定稿)状从连词表

(上大市北颜终定稿)状从连词表

状语从句连词表上大市北颜悉数抄录――随堂听写――课余面查一、时间状从连词1.基本类:before、after、when、while、as、since、till、until、once, as soon as, etc.2.名词类(由名词词组充当引导词):the moment ,the minute, the second, the instant,; every time, each time,next time, the first time, the last time, by the time, etc.3. 副词类:immediately, directly, instantly.4.句型类:no sooner…than…, hardly/scarcely/barely … when…5. when/while/as引导时状从的区别;6. while的3个主要用法;7. “随着时间推移”2表达(as及with);8. when在以下4个句型中的确切含义:①was doing …when …② was going to do …when …= was about to do …when …= was on the point of doing … when …③had done … when …④was + 表示状态的介词短语 + when9. before热点句型(极常考)(1)It was + 时间段 + before 时状从(一过) (2) It was not + 时间段 + before 时状从(一过)(3) It will be + 时间段 + before 时状从(一现)(4) It won’t be + 时间段 + before 时状从(一现)(5) It may be + 时间段+ before 时状从(一现)10.before long和long before的区别;11.since引导时状从的最常考句型;12.It be + 时间段/点 + before/since/when/that + 从句易混句型小结如下:(1) It is/has been + 时间段 + since 一过It was + 时间段+ since 过完自从……,已经有一段时间了。

高考英语复习:语法填空之长难句与易错点整理课件

高考英语复习:语法填空之长难句与易错点整理课件
2.To increase the awareness of __p_r_ot_e_c_t_in_g_(protect) the environment, we carried out the activity in the Civil Square last Saturday.
二. for sb.后都要接to do吗?Kent, a travel company in HongKong, says it
练习:
1. For people __l_iv_i_n_g__(live)in some remote villages in Indonesia, heating
houses and fueling stoves can be a real challenge.
2. It is important for people_t_o_l_e_a_rn__(learn) team spirit.
detect people with fever at a certain distance. ★易错点分析:首先判断句子是否缺谓语动词, 如果缺,则要考虑时态语态 。当句中已经有谓语, 在没有连词的情况下,再出现的动词就只能是非谓语 动词了。 练习:
1. Such tent hotels___b_u_il_t__(build) in forest, valley, on the grassland, or
(2)形容词变名词:efficient→efficiency; fluent→fluency;
accurate→accuracy; strong→strength;
wise→wisdom; long→length;
wide→width [wɪdθ] (3)形容词变副词: ① 辅音+y,变y为i,再加ly,happy- happily

状从、名从、定从

状从、名从、定从

1. You see the lightning it happens, but you hear the thunder later.A. the instantB. for an instantC. on the instantD.in the instant2.they visited the Science Museum, they showed great interest in everything they saw.A. The first timeB. For the first timeC. At firstD. At the first time3. How long do you think it will be we can find a new water source?A. afterB. beforeC. whenD. since4. We were beginning to discuss suddenly a great earthquake happened.A. whenB. whileC. untilD. before5. No sooner had rescue forces reached the earthquake-stricken area they got down to saving those buried beneath the debris.A. whenB. thenC. thanD. until6. I found her nice and honest I saw her.A. for the first timeB. the first timeC. on the first timeD. at first7. Liquids are like solids they have a definite volume.A. in thatB. for thatC. with thatD. at that8. nobody was very interested in it, they decided to cancel the trip.A. Even thoughB. As soon asC. WhileD. Seeing that9. our country has so many good table-tennis players,we have to decide on the best ones to take part in the game.A. AlthoughB. SinceC. IfD. While10. Not that John doesn’t want to help you, it’s beyond his power.A. but thatB. for thatC. and thatD. in that11. Animals suffered at the hands of man their habitats were destroyed by people to make way for agricultural land to provide food for more people.A. in whichB. for whichC. so thatD. in that12.Tom has no interest in piano, there is no point pushing him to learn it.A. Now thatB. In caseC. Even ifD. As if13. A man cannot smile like a child, a child smiles with his eyes, while a man smiles with his lips alone.A. soB. butC. andD. for14.You’d better not leave the medicine kids can get at it.A. even ifB. whichC. whereD. so that15.If you are traveling the customs are really foreign to your own,please do as the Romans do.A. in whichB. whatC. whenD. where16.In peace,too,the Red Cross is expected to send help there______is human suffering.A. whoeverB. howeverC. whateverD. wherever17. The visitor asked to have his picture taken ____stood the famous tower.A. thatB. whatC. whenD. where18. There were dirty marks on her trousers ____she had wiped her hands.A. whereB. whichC. whenD. that19. I have kept that picture _____I can see it every day, as it always reminds me of myhappy days in my summer holidays.A. whichB. whereC. whetherD. when20. To support his family, the young man went ______he could find work.A. every placeB. to the city whichC. the place whereD. wherever21、Ted came for the weekend wearing only some shorts and a T-shirt, ____ is astupid thing to do in such weather.A. thisB. thatC. whatD. which22. Mary was much kinder to Jack than she was to the others, _________, of course,make all the others upset.A. whoB. whichC. whatD. that23. You’ll find taxis waiting at the bus station ____ you can hire to reach your host family.A. whichB. whereC. whenD. as24. The old town has narrow streets and small houses _____are built close to each other.A. theyB. whereC. whatD. that25. She showed the visitors around the museum, the construction _____had takenmore than three years.A. for whichB. with whichC. of whichD. to which26. Between the two parts of the concert is an interval, _______ the audience canbuy ice-cream.A. whenB. whereC. thatD. which27. Whatever is left over may be put into the refrigerator, _____ it will keep for twoor three weeks.A. whenB. whichC. whereD. while28. English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, each of ____ uses itsomewhat differently.A. whichB. whatC. themD. those29. A bank is the place ______ they lend you an umbrella in fair weather and ask forit back when it begins to rain.A. whenB. thatC. whereD. there30. She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students ____ allows them tocommunicate freely with each other.A. whichB. whereC. whatD. who31. The school shop, _____ customers are mainly students, is closed few the holidays.A. whichB. whoseC. whenD. where32. The days are gone ________ physical strength was all you needed to make a living.A. whenB. thatC. whereD. which33. I walked up to the top of the hill with my friend, _____ we enjoyed a splendidview of the lake.A. whichB. whereC. whoD. that34. Julie was good at German, French and Russian , all of _________ she spokefluently.A. whoB. whomC. whichD. that35. Many countries are now setting up national parks ______ animals and plants canbe protected.A. whenB. whichC. whoseD. where36. The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those _______ liveswere affected.A. whoseB. thatC. whoD. which37. Happiness and success often come to those ________ are good at recognizingtheir own strengths.A. whomB. whoC. whatD. which38.The president of the World Bank says he has a passion for China ______ , heremembers starting as early as his childhood.A. whereB. whichC. whatD. when39.He wrote a letter ______ he explains what had happened in the accident.A. whatB. whichC. whereD. how40. He may win the competition, _____ he is likely to get into the national team.A. in which caseB. in that caseC. in what caseD. in whose case41. Danby left word with my secretary _______ he would call again in the afternoon.A. whoB. thatC. asD. which42. The way he did it was different ________ we were used to.A. in whichB. in whatC. from whatD. from which43. There is much chance __________ Bill will recover from his injury in time for the race.A. thatB. whichC. untilD. if44. We haven’t settled the question of __________ it is necessary for him to study abroad.A. ifB. whereC. whetherD. that45. — Could you do me a favour?— It depends on __________ it is.A. whichB. whicheverC. whatD. whatever46. __________ makes this shop different is that it offers more personal services.A. WhatB. WhoC. WhateverD. Whoever47. __________ team wins on Saturday will go through to the national championships.A. No matter whatB. No matter whichC. WhateverD. whichever48. —It’s thirty years since we last met.—But I still remember the story, believe it or not, __________ we got lost on a rainy night.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. when49. Nobody believed his reason for being absent from the class __________ he had to meet his uncle at the airport.A. whyB. thatC. whereD. because50. —What did your parents think about your decision?—They always let me do __________ I think I should.A. whenB. thatC. howD. what51. See the flags on top of the building? That was __________ we did this morning.A. whenB. whichC. whereD. what52. These shoes look very good. I wonder ____.A. how much cost they areB. how much do they costC. how much they costD. how much are they cost53. Doris’ success lies in the fact __________ she is co-operative and eager to learn from others.A. whichB. thatC. whenD. why54. A warm thought suddenly came to me __________ I might use the pocket money to buy some flowers for my mother’s birthday.A. ifB. whenC. thatD. which55. You can only be sure of __________ you have at present; you cannot be sure of something __________ you might get in the future.A. that; whatB. what; /C. which; thatD. /; that56. It is none of your business __________ other people think about you. Believe yourself.A. howB. whatC. whichD. when57. Having checked the doors were closed, and ___ all the lights were off, the boy opened the door to his bedroom.A. whyB. thatC. whenD. ours58. Choosing the right dictionary depends on __________ you want to use it for. A. what B. why C. how D. whether59. __________ matters most in learning English is enough practice.A. WhatB. WhyC. WhereD. Which60. __________ parents say and do has a life-long effect on their children.A. ThatB. WhichC. WhatD. As。

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名词性从句(day 6-day 7)
名词性从句包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。

一、寻找从句并判断它们属于什么从句。

(1) The question is whether we should accept his invitation. ________从句
(2) What you did helped me a lot. ________从句
(3) The reason why he was absent was that he was ill. ________从句
(4) This is my only suggestion that you should do your homework right now. ________从句
(5) Did she say anything about how we should do the work? ________从句
(6) It is said that he had killed many people. ________从句
(7) I don’t know what I should buy. ________从句
(8) I have no idea what I should buy. ________从句
二、名词性从句的引导词有:
1. 连词that:只起连接作用,没有任何意思,不作任何句子成分,在宾语从句中可省略。

2. 连词whether:有―是否‖之意,但不作句子成分;引导宾语从句时,还可用if。

3. 连接代词:who(m), whose, which, what等均有各自的意义,在从句中作主语、宾语、定语等。

4. 连接副词:when, where, why, how等,有意义,在从句中作状语。

5. whoever, whatever, whichever等也可引导名词性从句,意为―无论/不管……‖。

注意:连接词必须位于从句的最前面。

三、主语从句
(1)___________________ (我们所需要的) is money.
(2)______________________________ (我们是否去参加聚会)has not been decided yet.
(3) ___________________________(他是个好人)is known to us all.
(4)_________________________(据报道) three people got lost in the flood.
(5) ________________________(似乎)she knew nothing about the news.
(6)_________________________(碰巧)I went out last night.
四、宾语从句
(1) I don’t know _____________________________________(我该怎么做)
(2) The doctor insists _____________________________________.(医生坚持要我戒烟)。

(3) I asked her _______________________________________. (我问她是否同意。

)
(4) Give it to _________________________________________. (你把它爱给谁就给谁。

)
(5) We didn’t know __________________________________________. (我们不明白他为什么这样回答。

)
五、表语从句
(1) The question is _____________________________________________. (问题是这部电影是否值得看。

)
(2) My idea is______________________________________________。

(我们一定会成功的).
(3) He looked ________________________________________(他看起来好像认识Mary已有好多年了似的。


(4) What I want to know is __________________________________________. (我想知道的是我们应走哪条路。

)
(5) That’s ___________________________________________________. (这就是我反对这个计划的原因。

)
(6) He is no longer ____________________________________. (他已经不是以前的他了。

)
(7) That’s _______________________________________________. 这是因为你不能欣赏音乐。

六、同位语从句
1。

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