Python 俄罗斯方块游戏

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13个有趣又好玩的Python游戏代码分享

13个有趣⼜好玩的Python游戏代码分享⽬录1、吃⾦币2、打乒乓3、滑雪4、并⼣⼣版飞机⼤战5、打地⿏6、⼩恐龙7、消消乐8、俄罗斯⽅块9、贪吃蛇10、24点⼩游戏11、平衡⽊12、外星⼈⼊侵13、井字棋888经常听到有朋友说，学习编程是⼀件⾮常枯燥⽆味的事情。

其实，⼤家有没有认真想过，可能是我们的学习⽅法不对？⽐⽅说，你有没有想过，可以通过打游戏来学编程？今天我想跟⼤家分享⼏个Python⼩游戏，教你如何通过边打游戏边学编程！1、吃⾦币源码分享：import osimport cfgimport sysimport pygameimport randomfrom modules import *'''游戏初始化'''def initGame():# 初始化pygame, 设置展⽰窗⼝pygame.init()screen = pygame.display.set_mode(cfg.SCREENSIZE)pygame.display.set_caption('catch coins —— 九歌')# 加载必要的游戏素材game_images = {}for key, value in cfg.IMAGE_PATHS.items():if isinstance(value, list):images = []for item in value: images.append(pygame.image.load(item))game_images[key] = imageselse:game_images[key] = pygame.image.load(value)game_sounds = {}for key, value in cfg.AUDIO_PATHS.items():if key == 'bgm': continuegame_sounds[key] = pygame.mixer.Sound(value)# 返回初始化数据return screen, game_images, game_sounds'''主函数'''def main():# 初始化screen, game_images, game_sounds = initGame()# 播放背景⾳乐pygame.mixer.music.load(cfg.AUDIO_PATHS['bgm'])pygame.mixer.music.play(-1, 0.0)# 字体加载font = pygame.font.Font(cfg.FONT_PATH, 40)# 定义herohero = Hero(game_images['hero'], position=(375, 520))# 定义⾷物组food_sprites_group = pygame.sprite.Group()generate_food_freq = random.randint(10, 20)generate_food_count = 0# 当前分数/历史最⾼分score = 0highest_score = 0 if not os.path.exists(cfg.HIGHEST_SCORE_RECORD_FILEPATH) else int(open(cfg.HIGHEST_SCORE_RECORD_FILEPATH).read()) # 游戏主循环clock = pygame.time.Clock()while True:# --填充背景screen.fill(0)screen.blit(game_images['background'], (0, 0))# --倒计时信息countdown_text = 'Count down: ' + str((90000 - pygame.time.get_ticks()) // 60000) + ":" + str((90000 - pygame.time.get_ticks()) // 1000 % 60).zfill(2) countdown_text = font.render(countdown_text, True, (0, 0, 0))countdown_rect = countdown_text.get_rect()countdown_rect.topright = [cfg.SCREENSIZE[0]-30, 5]screen.blit(countdown_text, countdown_rect)# --按键检测for event in pygame.event.get():if event.type == pygame.QUIT:pygame.quit()sys.exit()key_pressed = pygame.key.get_pressed()if key_pressed[pygame.K_a] or key_pressed[pygame.K_LEFT]:hero.move(cfg.SCREENSIZE, 'left')if key_pressed[pygame.K_d] or key_pressed[pygame.K_RIGHT]:hero.move(cfg.SCREENSIZE, 'right')# --随机⽣成⾷物generate_food_count += 1if generate_food_count > generate_food_freq:generate_food_freq = random.randint(10, 20)generate_food_count = 0food = Food(game_images, random.choice(['gold',] * 10 + ['apple']), cfg.SCREENSIZE)food_sprites_group.add(food)# --更新⾷物for food in food_sprites_group:if food.update(): food_sprites_group.remove(food)# --碰撞检测for food in food_sprites_group:if pygame.sprite.collide_mask(food, hero):game_sounds['get'].play()food_sprites_group.remove(food)score += food.scoreif score > highest_score: highest_score = score# --画herohero.draw(screen)# --画⾷物food_sprites_group.draw(screen)# --显⽰得分score_text = f'Score: {score}, Highest: {highest_score}'score_text = font.render(score_text, True, (0, 0, 0))score_rect = score_text.get_rect()score_rect.topleft = [5, 5]screen.blit(score_text, score_rect)# --判断游戏是否结束if pygame.time.get_ticks() >= 90000:break# --更新屏幕pygame.display.flip()clock.tick(cfg.FPS)# 游戏结束, 记录最⾼分并显⽰游戏结束画⾯fp = open(cfg.HIGHEST_SCORE_RECORD_FILEPATH, 'w')fp.write(str(highest_score))fp.close()return showEndGameInterface(screen, cfg, score, highest_score)'''run'''if __name__ == '__main__':while main():pass2、打乒乓源码分享：import sysimport cfgimport pygamefrom modules import *'''定义按钮'''def Button(screen, position, text, button_size=(200, 50)):left, top = positionbwidth, bheight = button_sizepygame.draw.line(screen, (150, 150, 150), (left, top), (left+bwidth, top), 5)pygame.draw.line(screen, (150, 150, 150), (left, top-2), (left, top+bheight), 5)pygame.draw.line(screen, (50, 50, 50), (left, top+bheight), (left+bwidth, top+bheight), 5)pygame.draw.line(screen, (50, 50, 50), (left+bwidth, top+bheight), (left+bwidth, top), 5)pygame.draw.rect(screen, (100, 100, 100), (left, top, bwidth, bheight))font = pygame.font.Font(cfg.FONTPATH, 30)text_render = font.render(text, 1, (255, 235, 205))return screen.blit(text_render, (left+50, top+10))'''Function:开始界⾯Input:--screen: 游戏界⾯Return:--game_mode: 1(单⼈模式)/2(双⼈模式)'''def startInterface(screen):clock = pygame.time.Clock()while True:screen.fill((41, 36, 33))button_1 = Button(screen, (150, 175), '1 Player')button_2 = Button(screen, (150, 275), '2 Player')for event in pygame.event.get():if event.type == pygame.QUIT:pygame.quit()sys.exit()if event.type == pygame.MOUSEBUTTONDOWN:if button_1.collidepoint(pygame.mouse.get_pos()):return 1elif button_2.collidepoint(pygame.mouse.get_pos()):return 2clock.tick(10)pygame.display.update()'''结束界⾯'''def endInterface(screen, score_left, score_right):clock = pygame.time.Clock()font1 = pygame.font.Font(cfg.FONTPATH, 30)font2 = pygame.font.Font(cfg.FONTPATH, 20)msg = 'Player on left won!' if score_left > score_right else 'Player on right won!' texts = [font1.render(msg, True, cfg.WHITE),font2.render('Press ESCAPE to quit.', True, cfg.WHITE),font2.render('Press ENTER to continue or play again.', True, cfg.WHITE)] positions = [[120, 200], [155, 270], [80, 300]]while True:screen.fill((41, 36, 33))for event in pygame.event.get():if event.type == pygame.QUIT:pygame.quit()sys.exit()if event.type == pygame.KEYDOWN:if event.key == pygame.K_RETURN:returnelif event.key == pygame.K_ESCAPE:sys.exit()pygame.quit()for text, pos in zip(texts, positions):screen.blit(text, pos)clock.tick(10)pygame.display.update()'''运⾏游戏Demo'''def runDemo(screen):# 加载游戏素材hit_sound = pygame.mixer.Sound(cfg.HITSOUNDPATH)goal_sound = pygame.mixer.Sound(cfg.GOALSOUNDPATH)pygame.mixer.music.load(cfg.BGMPATH)pygame.mixer.music.play(-1, 0.0)font = pygame.font.Font(cfg.FONTPATH, 50)# 开始界⾯game_mode = startInterface(screen)# 游戏主循环# --左边球拍(ws控制, 仅双⼈模式时可控制)score_left = 0racket_left = Racket(cfg.RACKETPICPATH, 'LEFT', cfg)# --右边球拍(↑↓控制)score_right = 0racket_right = Racket(cfg.RACKETPICPATH, 'RIGHT', cfg)# --球ball = Ball(cfg.BALLPICPATH, cfg)clock = pygame.time.Clock()while True:for event in pygame.event.get():if event.type == pygame.QUIT:pygame.quit()sys.exit(-1)screen.fill((41, 36, 33))# 玩家操作pressed_keys = pygame.key.get_pressed()if pressed_keys[pygame.K_UP]:racket_right.move('UP')elif pressed_keys[pygame.K_DOWN]:racket_right.move('DOWN')if game_mode == 2:if pressed_keys[pygame.K_w]:racket_left.move('UP')elif pressed_keys[pygame.K_s]:racket_left.move('DOWN')else:racket_left.automove(ball)# 球运动scores = ball.move(ball, racket_left, racket_right, hit_sound, goal_sound) score_left += scores[0]score_right += scores[1]# 显⽰# --分隔线pygame.draw.rect(screen, cfg.WHITE, (247, 0, 6, 500))# --球ball.draw(screen)# --拍racket_left.draw(screen)racket_right.draw(screen)# --得分screen.blit(font.render(str(score_left), False, cfg.WHITE), (150, 10))screen.blit(font.render(str(score_right), False, cfg.WHITE), (300, 10))if score_left == 11 or score_right == 11:return score_left, score_rightclock.tick(100)pygame.display.update()'''主函数'''def main():# 初始化pygame.init()pygame.mixer.init()screen = pygame.display.set_mode((cfg.WIDTH, cfg.HEIGHT))pygame.display.set_caption('pingpong —— 九歌')# 开始游戏while True:score_left, score_right = runDemo(screen)endInterface(screen, score_left, score_right)'''run'''if __name__ == '__main__':main()3、滑雪源码分享：import sysimport cfgimport pygameimport random'''滑雪者类'''class SkierClass(pygame.sprite.Sprite):def __init__(self):pygame.sprite.Sprite.__init__(self)# 滑雪者的朝向(-2到2)self.direction = 0self.imagepaths = cfg.SKIER_IMAGE_PATHS[:-1]self.image = pygame.image.load(self.imagepaths[self.direction])self.rect = self.image.get_rect()self.rect.center = [320, 100]self.speed = [self.direction, 6-abs(self.direction)*2]'''改变滑雪者的朝向. 负数为向左，正数为向右，0为向前'''def turn(self, num):self.direction += numself.direction = max(-2, self.direction)self.direction = min(2, self.direction)center = self.rect.centerself.image = pygame.image.load(self.imagepaths[self.direction])self.rect = self.image.get_rect()self.rect.center = centerself.speed = [self.direction, 6-abs(self.direction)*2]return self.speed'''移动滑雪者'''def move(self):self.rect.centerx += self.speed[0]self.rect.centerx = max(20, self.rect.centerx)self.rect.centerx = min(620, self.rect.centerx)'''设置为摔倒状态'''def setFall(self):self.image = pygame.image.load(cfg.SKIER_IMAGE_PATHS[-1])'''设置为站⽴状态'''def setForward(self):self.direction = 0self.image = pygame.image.load(self.imagepaths[self.direction]) '''Function:障碍物类Input:img_path: 障碍物图⽚路径location: 障碍物位置attribute: 障碍物类别属性'''class ObstacleClass(pygame.sprite.Sprite):def __init__(self, img_path, location, attribute):pygame.sprite.Sprite.__init__(self)self.img_path = img_pathself.image = pygame.image.load(self.img_path)self.location = locationself.rect = self.image.get_rect()self.rect.center = self.locationself.attribute = attributeself.passed = False'''移动'''def move(self, num):self.rect.centery = self.location[1] - num'''创建障碍物'''def createObstacles(s, e, num=10):obstacles = pygame.sprite.Group()locations = []for i in range(num):row = random.randint(s, e)col = random.randint(0, 9)location = [col*64+20, row*64+20]if location not in locations:locations.append(location)attribute = random.choice(list(cfg.OBSTACLE_PATHS.keys())) img_path = cfg.OBSTACLE_PATHS[attribute]obstacle = ObstacleClass(img_path, location, attribute)obstacles.add(obstacle)return obstacles'''合并障碍物'''def AddObstacles(obstacles0, obstacles1):obstacles = pygame.sprite.Group()for obstacle in obstacles0:obstacles.add(obstacle)for obstacle in obstacles1:obstacles.add(obstacle)return obstacles'''显⽰游戏开始界⾯'''def ShowStartInterface(screen, screensize):screen.fill((255, 255, 255))tfont = pygame.font.Font(cfg.FONTPATH, screensize[0]//5)cfont = pygame.font.Font(cfg.FONTPATH, screensize[0]//20)title = tfont.render(u'滑雪游戏', True, (255, 0, 0))content = cfont.render(u'按任意键开始游戏', True, (0, 0, 255))trect = title.get_rect()trect.midtop = (screensize[0]/2, screensize[1]/5)crect = content.get_rect()crect.midtop = (screensize[0]/2, screensize[1]/2)screen.blit(title, trect)screen.blit(content, crect)while True:for event in pygame.event.get():if event.type == pygame.QUIT:pygame.quit()sys.exit()elif event.type == pygame.KEYDOWN:returnpygame.display.update()'''显⽰分数'''def showScore(screen, score, pos=(10, 10)):font = pygame.font.Font(cfg.FONTPATH, 30)score_text = font.render("Score: %s" % score, True, (0, 0, 0))screen.blit(score_text, pos)'''更新当前帧的游戏画⾯'''def updateFrame(screen, obstacles, skier, score):screen.fill((255, 255, 255))obstacles.draw(screen)screen.blit(skier.image, skier.rect)showScore(screen, score)pygame.display.update()'''主程序'''def main():# 游戏初始化pygame.init()pygame.mixer.init()pygame.mixer.music.load(cfg.BGMPATH)pygame.mixer.music.set_volume(0.4)pygame.mixer.music.play(-1)# 设置屏幕screen = pygame.display.set_mode(cfg.SCREENSIZE)pygame.display.set_caption('滑雪游戏 —— 九歌')# 游戏开始界⾯ShowStartInterface(screen, cfg.SCREENSIZE)# 实例化游戏精灵# --滑雪者skier = SkierClass()# --创建障碍物obstacles0 = createObstacles(20, 29)obstacles1 = createObstacles(10, 19)obstaclesflag = 0obstacles = AddObstacles(obstacles0, obstacles1)# 游戏clockclock = pygame.time.Clock()# 记录滑雪的距离distance = 0# 记录当前的分数score = 0# 记录当前的速度speed = [0, 6]# 游戏主循环while True:# --事件捕获for event in pygame.event.get():if event.type == pygame.QUIT:pygame.quit()sys.exit()if event.type == pygame.KEYDOWN:if event.key == pygame.K_LEFT or event.key == pygame.K_a:speed = skier.turn(-1)elif event.key == pygame.K_RIGHT or event.key == pygame.K_d:speed = skier.turn(1)# --更新当前游戏帧的数据skier.move()distance += speed[1]if distance >= 640 and obstaclesflag == 0:obstaclesflag = 1obstacles0 = createObstacles(20, 29)obstacles = AddObstacles(obstacles0, obstacles1)if distance >= 1280 and obstaclesflag == 1:obstaclesflag = 0distance -= 1280for obstacle in obstacles0:obstacle.location[1] = obstacle.location[1] - 1280obstacles1 = createObstacles(10, 19)obstacles = AddObstacles(obstacles0, obstacles1)for obstacle in obstacles:obstacle.move(distance)# --碰撞检测hitted_obstacles = pygame.sprite.spritecollide(skier, obstacles, False)if hitted_obstacles:if hitted_obstacles[0].attribute == "tree" and not hitted_obstacles[0].passed: score -= 50skier.setFall()updateFrame(screen, obstacles, skier, score)pygame.time.delay(1000)skier.setForward()speed = [0, 6]hitted_obstacles[0].passed = Trueelif hitted_obstacles[0].attribute == "flag" and not hitted_obstacles[0].passed: score += 10obstacles.remove(hitted_obstacles[0])# --更新屏幕updateFrame(screen, obstacles, skier, score)clock.tick(cfg.FPS)'''run'''if __name__ == '__main__':main()；4、并⼣⼣版飞机⼤战源码分享：import sysimport cfgimport pygamefrom modules import *'''游戏界⾯'''def GamingInterface(num_player, screen):# 初始化pygame.mixer.music.load(cfg.SOUNDPATHS['Cool Space Music'])pygame.mixer.music.set_volume(0.4)pygame.mixer.music.play(-1)explosion_sound = pygame.mixer.Sound(cfg.SOUNDPATHS['boom'])fire_sound = pygame.mixer.Sound(cfg.SOUNDPATHS['shot'])font = pygame.font.Font(cfg.FONTPATH, 20)# 游戏背景图bg_imgs = [cfg.IMAGEPATHS['bg_big'], cfg.IMAGEPATHS['seamless_space'], cfg.IMAGEPATHS['space3']] bg_move_dis = 0bg_1 = pygame.image.load(bg_imgs[0]).convert()bg_2 = pygame.image.load(bg_imgs[1]).convert()bg_3 = pygame.image.load(bg_imgs[2]).convert()# 玩家, ⼦弹和⼩⾏星精灵组player_group = pygame.sprite.Group()bullet_group = pygame.sprite.Group()asteroid_group = pygame.sprite.Group()# 产⽣⼩⾏星的时间间隔asteroid_ticks = 90for i in range(num_player):player_group.add(Ship(i+1, cfg))clock = pygame.time.Clock()# 分数score_1, score_2 = 0, 0# 游戏主循环while True:for event in pygame.event.get():if event.type == pygame.QUIT:pygame.quit()sys.exit()# --玩家⼀: ↑↓←→控制, j射击; 玩家⼆: wsad控制, 空格射击pressed_keys = pygame.key.get_pressed()for idx, player in enumerate(player_group):direction = Noneif idx == 0:if pressed_keys[pygame.K_UP]:direction = 'up'elif pressed_keys[pygame.K_DOWN]:direction = 'down'elif pressed_keys[pygame.K_LEFT]:direction = 'left'elif pressed_keys[pygame.K_RIGHT]:direction = 'right'if direction:player.move(direction)if pressed_keys[pygame.K_j]:if player.cooling_time == 0:fire_sound.play()bullet_group.add(player.shot())player.cooling_time = 20elif idx == 1:if pressed_keys[pygame.K_w]:direction = 'up'elif pressed_keys[pygame.K_s]:direction = 'down'elif pressed_keys[pygame.K_a]:direction = 'left'elif pressed_keys[pygame.K_d]:direction = 'right'if direction:player.move(direction)if pressed_keys[pygame.K_SPACE]:if player.cooling_time == 0:fire_sound.play()bullet_group.add(player.shot())player.cooling_time = 20if player.cooling_time > 0:player.cooling_time -= 1if (score_1 + score_2) < 500:background = bg_1elif (score_1 + score_2) < 1500:background = bg_2else:background = bg_3# --向下移动背景图实现飞船向上移动的效果screen.blit(background, (0, -background.get_rect().height + bg_move_dis))screen.blit(background, (0, bg_move_dis))bg_move_dis = (bg_move_dis + 2) % background.get_rect().height# --⽣成⼩⾏星if asteroid_ticks == 0:asteroid_ticks = 90asteroid_group.add(Asteroid(cfg))else:asteroid_ticks -= 1# --画飞船for player in player_group:if pygame.sprite.spritecollide(player, asteroid_group, True, None): player.explode_step = 1explosion_sound.play()elif player.explode_step > 0:if player.explode_step > 3:player_group.remove(player)if len(player_group) == 0:returnelse:player.explode(screen)else:player.draw(screen)# --画⼦弹for bullet in bullet_group:bullet.move()if pygame.sprite.spritecollide(bullet, asteroid_group, True, None): bullet_group.remove(bullet)if bullet.player_idx == 1:score_1 += 1else:score_2 += 1else:bullet.draw(screen)# --画⼩⾏星for asteroid in asteroid_group:asteroid.move()asteroid.rotate()asteroid.draw(screen)# --显⽰分数score_1_text = '玩家⼀得分: %s' % score_1score_2_text = '玩家⼆得分: %s' % score_2text_1 = font.render(score_1_text, True, (0, 0, 255))text_2 = font.render(score_2_text, True, (255, 0, 0))screen.blit(text_1, (2, 5))screen.blit(text_2, (2, 35))# --屏幕刷新pygame.display.update()clock.tick(60)'''主函数'''def main():pygame.init()pygame.font.init()pygame.mixer.init()screen = pygame.display.set_mode(cfg.SCREENSIZE)pygame.display.set_caption('飞机⼤战 —— 九歌')num_player = StartInterface(screen, cfg)if num_player == 1:while True:GamingInterface(num_player=1, screen=screen)EndInterface(screen, cfg)else:while True:GamingInterface(num_player=2, screen=screen)EndInterface(screen, cfg)'''run'''if __name__ == '__main__':main()5、打地⿏源码分享：import cfgimport sysimport pygameimport randomfrom modules import *'''游戏初始化'''def initGame():pygame.init()pygame.mixer.init()screen = pygame.display.set_mode(cfg.SCREENSIZE)pygame.display.set_caption('打地⿏ —— 九歌')'''主函数'''def main():# 初始化screen = initGame()# 加载背景⾳乐和其他⾳效pygame.mixer.music.load(cfg.BGM_PATH)pygame.mixer.music.play(-1)audios = {'count_down': pygame.mixer.Sound(cfg.COUNT_DOWN_SOUND_PATH), 'hammering': pygame.mixer.Sound(cfg.HAMMERING_SOUND_PATH)}# 加载字体font = pygame.font.Font(cfg.FONT_PATH, 40)# 加载背景图⽚bg_img = pygame.image.load(cfg.GAME_BG_IMAGEPATH)# 开始界⾯startInterface(screen, cfg.GAME_BEGIN_IMAGEPATHS)# 地⿏改变位置的计时hole_pos = random.choice(cfg.HOLE_POSITIONS)change_hole_event = EREVENTpygame.time.set_timer(change_hole_event, 800)# 地⿏mole = Mole(cfg.MOLE_IMAGEPATHS, hole_pos)# 锤⼦hammer = Hammer(cfg.HAMMER_IMAGEPATHS, (500, 250))# 时钟clock = pygame.time.Clock()# 分数your_score = 0flag = False# 初始时间init_time = pygame.time.get_ticks()# 游戏主循环while True:# --游戏时间为60stime_remain = round((61000 - (pygame.time.get_ticks() - init_time)) / 1000.) # --游戏时间减少, 地⿏变位置速度变快if time_remain == 40 and not flag:hole_pos = random.choice(cfg.HOLE_POSITIONS)mole.reset()mole.setPosition(hole_pos)pygame.time.set_timer(change_hole_event, 650)flag = Trueelif time_remain == 20 and flag:hole_pos = random.choice(cfg.HOLE_POSITIONS)mole.reset()mole.setPosition(hole_pos)pygame.time.set_timer(change_hole_event, 500)flag = False# --倒计时⾳效if time_remain == 10:audios['count_down'].play()# --游戏结束if time_remain < 0: breakcount_down_text = font.render('Time: '+str(time_remain), True, cfg.WHITE) # --按键检测for event in pygame.event.get():if event.type == pygame.QUIT:pygame.quit()sys.exit()elif event.type == pygame.MOUSEMOTION:hammer.setPosition(pygame.mouse.get_pos())elif event.type == pygame.MOUSEBUTTONDOWN:if event.button == 1:hammer.setHammering()elif event.type == change_hole_event:hole_pos = random.choice(cfg.HOLE_POSITIONS)mole.reset()mole.setPosition(hole_pos)# --碰撞检测if hammer.is_hammering and not mole.is_hammer:is_hammer = pygame.sprite.collide_mask(hammer, mole)if is_hammer:audios['hammering'].play()mole.setBeHammered()your_score += 10# --分数your_score_text = font.render('Score: '+str(your_score), True, cfg.BROWN) # --绑定必要的游戏元素到屏幕(注意顺序)screen.blit(bg_img, (0, 0))screen.blit(count_down_text, (875, 8))screen.blit(your_score_text, (800, 430))mole.draw(screen)hammer.draw(screen)# --更新pygame.display.flip()# 读取最佳分数(try块避免第⼀次游戏⽆.rec⽂件)try:best_score = int(open(cfg.RECORD_PATH).read())except:best_score = 0# 若当前分数⼤于最佳分数则更新最佳分数if your_score > best_score:f = open(cfg.RECORD_PATH, 'w')f.write(str(your_score))f.close()# 结束界⾯score_info = {'your_score': your_score, 'best_score': best_score}is_restart = endInterface(screen, cfg.GAME_END_IMAGEPATH, cfg.GAME_AGAIN_IMAGEPATHS, score_info, cfg.FONT_PATH, [cfg.WHITE, cfg.RED], cfg.SCREENSIZE) return is_restart'''run'''if __name__ == '__main__':while True:is_restart = main()if not is_restart:break6、⼩恐龙玩法：上下控制起跳躲避源码分享：import cfgimport sysimport randomimport pygamefrom modules import *'''main'''def main(highest_score):# 游戏初始化pygame.init()screen = pygame.display.set_mode(cfg.SCREENSIZE)pygame.display.set_caption('九歌')# 导⼊所有声⾳⽂件sounds = {}for key, value in cfg.AUDIO_PATHS.items():sounds[key] = pygame.mixer.Sound(value)# 游戏开始界⾯GameStartInterface(screen, sounds, cfg)# 定义⼀些游戏中必要的元素和变量score = 0score_board = Scoreboard(cfg.IMAGE_PATHS['numbers'], position=(534, 15), bg_color=cfg.BACKGROUND_COLOR)highest_score = highest_scorehighest_score_board = Scoreboard(cfg.IMAGE_PATHS['numbers'], position=(435, 15), bg_color=cfg.BACKGROUND_COLOR, is_highest=True)dino = Dinosaur(cfg.IMAGE_PATHS['dino'])ground = Ground(cfg.IMAGE_PATHS['ground'], position=(0, cfg.SCREENSIZE[1]))cloud_sprites_group = pygame.sprite.Group()cactus_sprites_group = pygame.sprite.Group()ptera_sprites_group = pygame.sprite.Group()add_obstacle_timer = 0score_timer = 0# 游戏主循环clock = pygame.time.Clock()while True:for event in pygame.event.get():if event.type == pygame.QUIT:pygame.quit()sys.exit()elif event.type == pygame.KEYDOWN:if event.key == pygame.K_SPACE or event.key == pygame.K_UP:dino.jump(sounds)elif event.key == pygame.K_DOWN:dino.duck()elif event.type == pygame.KEYUP and event.key == pygame.K_DOWN:dino.unduck()screen.fill(cfg.BACKGROUND_COLOR)# --随机添加云if len(cloud_sprites_group) < 5 and random.randrange(0, 300) == 10:cloud_sprites_group.add(Cloud(cfg.IMAGE_PATHS['cloud'], position=(cfg.SCREENSIZE[0], random.randrange(30, 75))))# --随机添加仙⼈掌/飞龙add_obstacle_timer += 1if add_obstacle_timer > random.randrange(50, 150):add_obstacle_timer = 0random_value = random.randrange(0, 10)if random_value >= 5 and random_value <= 7:cactus_sprites_group.add(Cactus(cfg.IMAGE_PATHS['cacti']))else:position_ys = [cfg.SCREENSIZE[1]*0.82, cfg.SCREENSIZE[1]*0.75, cfg.SCREENSIZE[1]*0.60, cfg.SCREENSIZE[1]*0.20] ptera_sprites_group.add(Ptera(cfg.IMAGE_PATHS['ptera'], position=(600, random.choice(position_ys))))# --更新游戏元素dino.update()ground.update()cloud_sprites_group.update()cactus_sprites_group.update()ptera_sprites_group.update()score_timer += 1if score_timer > (cfg.FPS//12):score_timer = 0score += 1score = min(score, 99999)if score > highest_score:highest_score = scoreif score % 100 == 0:sounds['point'].play()if score % 1000 == 0:ground.speed -= 1for item in cloud_sprites_group:item.speed -= 1for item in cactus_sprites_group:item.speed -= 1for item in ptera_sprites_group:item.speed -= 1# --碰撞检测for item in cactus_sprites_group:if pygame.sprite.collide_mask(dino, item):dino.die(sounds)for item in ptera_sprites_group:if pygame.sprite.collide_mask(dino, item):dino.die(sounds)# --将游戏元素画到屏幕上dino.draw(screen)ground.draw(screen)cloud_sprites_group.draw(screen)cactus_sprites_group.draw(screen)ptera_sprites_group.draw(screen)score_board.set(score)highest_score_board.set(highest_score)score_board.draw(screen)highest_score_board.draw(screen)# --更新屏幕pygame.display.update()clock.tick(cfg.FPS)# --游戏是否结束if dino.is_dead:break# 游戏结束界⾯return GameEndInterface(screen, cfg), highest_score'''run'''if __name__ == '__main__':highest_score = 0while True:flag, highest_score = main(highest_score)if not flag: break7、消消乐玩法：三个相连就能消除源码分享：import osimport sysimport cfgimport pygamefrom modules import *'''游戏主程序'''def main():pygame.init()screen = pygame.display.set_mode(cfg.SCREENSIZE)pygame.display.set_caption('Gemgem —— 九歌')# 加载背景⾳乐pygame.mixer.init()pygame.mixer.music.load(os.path.join(cfg.ROOTDIR, "resources/audios/bg.mp3"))pygame.mixer.music.set_volume(0.6)pygame.mixer.music.play(-1)# 加载⾳效sounds = {}sounds['mismatch'] = pygame.mixer.Sound(os.path.join(cfg.ROOTDIR, 'resources/audios/badswap.wav'))sounds['match'] = []for i in range(6):sounds['match'].append(pygame.mixer.Sound(os.path.join(cfg.ROOTDIR, 'resources/audios/match%s.wav' % i))) # 加载字体font = pygame.font.Font(os.path.join(cfg.ROOTDIR, 'resources/font/font.TTF'), 25)# 图⽚加载gem_imgs = []for i in range(1, 8):gem_imgs.append(os.path.join(cfg.ROOTDIR, 'resources/images/gem%s.png' % i))# 主循环game = gemGame(screen, sounds, font, gem_imgs, cfg)while True:score = game.start()flag = False# ⼀轮游戏结束后玩家选择重玩或者退出while True:for event in pygame.event.get():if event.type == pygame.QUIT or (event.type == pygame.KEYUP and event.key == pygame.K_ESCAPE): pygame.quit()sys.exit()elif event.type == pygame.KEYUP and event.key == pygame.K_r:flag = Trueif flag:breakscreen.fill((135, 206, 235))text0 = 'Final score: %s' % scoretext1 = 'Press <R> to restart the game.'text2 = 'Press <Esc> to quit the game.'y = 150for idx, text in enumerate([text0, text1, text2]):text_render = font.render(text, 1, (85, 65, 0))rect = text_render.get_rect()if idx == 0:rect.left, rect.top = (212, y)elif idx == 1:rect.left, rect.top = (122.5, y)else:rect.left, rect.top = (126.5, y)y += 100screen.blit(text_render, rect)pygame.display.update()game.reset()'''run'''if __name__ == '__main__':main()8、俄罗斯⽅块玩法：童年经典，普通模式没啥意思，⼩时候我们都是玩加速的。

俄罗斯方块的编程语言

俄罗斯方块的编程语言
俄罗斯方块是一款经典的电子游戏，它的编程语言可以有多种
选择。

下面我会介绍一些常用的编程语言，用于开发俄罗斯方块游戏。

1. C++，C++是一种高级编程语言，被广泛用于游戏开发。

它具
有高效性和强大的功能，可以实现复杂的游戏逻辑和图形渲染。

许
多俄罗斯方块的游戏版本都是用C++编写的。

2. Java，Java是一种跨平台的编程语言，也常用于游戏开发。

它具有良好的面向对象特性和丰富的库支持，可以方便地实现俄罗
斯方块游戏的各种功能。

3. Python，Python是一种简洁而易读的编程语言，也可以用
于俄罗斯方块游戏的开发。

虽然Python在性能方面相对较弱，但其
简单易用的语法和丰富的第三方库可以加快开发速度。

4. JavaScript，JavaScript是一种用于网页开发的脚本语言，也可以用于开发网页版的俄罗斯方块游戏。

它可以与HTML和CSS无
缝集成，实现交互性强的游戏体验。

5. Unity/C#，Unity是一款流行的游戏引擎，使用C#语言进行编程。

通过Unity和C#，可以轻松地创建俄罗斯方块游戏，并在多个平台上发布。

这些只是一些常见的编程语言选择，实际上还有其他语言可以用于俄罗斯方块游戏的开发。

选择哪种语言取决于开发者的偏好、项目需求和目标平台等因素。

简单俄罗斯方块程序代码

简单俄罗斯方块程序代码俄罗斯方块是一款非常经典的游戏，它需要玩家通过操作方块来消除行，随着游戏的深入，难度越来越大。

我们可以用Python语言来编写俄罗斯方块程序，它可以让我们体验到这个经典游戏的乐趣。

首先，我们需要导入相关的模块：```pythonimport pygameimport random```其中，pygame模块可以让我们创建图形化界面，random模块可以用于生成随机数，方便我们随机生成方块。

接下来，我们需要定义一些常量和变量：```python# 定义常量WIDTH = 480HEIGHT = 640CELL_SIZE = 30# 定义变量board = [[0] * 10 for i in range(20)]score = 0ticks = 0fall_speed = 60next_block = random.randint(0, 6)block_pos = (0, 3)current_block = None```这里定义了几个常量：游戏窗口的宽度和高度，单元格的大小。

同时，我们还需要一个二维数组board来表示游戏画面上的格子状态，score来表示当前得分，ticks表示已经落下的方块数量，fall_speed表示方块下落的速度，next_block表示下一个方块的类型，block_pos表示当前方块的位置，current_block则表示当前正在下落的方块。

接下来，我们需要定义一些函数来实现游戏的各种功能。

首先是绘制游戏画面的函数：```pythondef draw_game():screen.fill((0, 0, 0))# 绘制已经落下的方块for i in range(20):for j in range(10):if board[i][j] != 0:pygame.draw.rect(screen, (255, 255, 255),(j * CELL_SIZE, i * CELL_SIZE, CELL_SIZE, CELL_SIZE))# 绘制正在下落的方块if current_block:for i in range(4):for j in range(4):if current_block[i][j] != 0:pygame.draw.rect(screen, (255, 255, 255),((block_pos[1] + j) * CELL_SIZE, (block_pos[0] + i) * CELL_SIZE, CELL_SIZE, CELL_SIZE))# 绘制下一个方块draw_next_block()# 绘制得分font = pygame.font.SysFont('SimHei', 20)text = font.render('得分：%d' % score, True, (255, 255, 255))screen.blit(text, (10, 10))pygame.display.flip()```这个函数会首先清空画面，然后遍历board数组，绘制已经落下的方块。

俄罗斯方块完整源代码

//不多说，直接可以拷贝下面的东西，就可以运行。

package day04;import java.awt.*;import java.awt.event.*;import javax.swing.*;import java.applet.*;import ng.String.*;import ng.*;import java.io.*;public class ERSBlock extends JPanel implements ActionListener,KeyListener//应该是继承JPanel{static Button but[] = new Button[6];static Button noStop = new Button("取消暂停"); static Label scoreLab = new Label("分数:");static Label infoLab = new Label("提示:");static Label speedLab = new Label("级数:");static Label scoreTex = new Label("0");static Label infoTex = new Label(" ");static Label speedTex = new Label("1");static JFrame jf = new JFrame();static MyTimer timer;static ImageIcon icon=new ImageIcon("resource/Block.jpg");static JMenuBar mb = new JMenuBar();static JMenu menu0 = new JMenu("游戏 ");static JMenu menu1 = new JMenu("帮助 ");static JMenuItem mi0 = new JMenuItem("新游戏"); static JMenuItem mi1 = new JMenuItem("退出");static JMenuItem mi1_0 = new JMenuItem("关于"); static JDialog dlg_1;static JTextArea dlg_1_text = new JTextArea(); static int startSign= 0;//游戏开始标志 0 未开始 1 开始 2 暂停static String butLab[] = {"开始游戏","重新开始","降低级数","提高级数","游戏暂停","退出游戏"};static int game_body[][] = new int[19][10];static int game_sign_x[] = new int[4];//用于记录4个方格的水平位置static int game_sign_y[] = new int[4];//用于记录4个方格的垂直位置static boolean downSign = false;//是否落下static int blockNumber = 1;//砖块的编号static int gameScore = 0;//游戏分数static int speedMark = 1;public static void main(String args[]) {ERSBlock myBlock = new ERSBlock();mb.add(menu0);mb.add(menu1);menu0.add(mi0);menu0.add(mi1);menu1.add(mi1_0);jf.setJMenuBar(mb);myBlock.init();jf.add(myBlock);jf.setSize(565,501);jf.setResizable(false);jf.setTitle("俄罗斯方块");jf.setIconImage(icon.getImage());jf.setLocation(200,100);jf.show();timer = new MyTimer(myBlock); //启动线程timer.setDaemon(true);timer.start();timer.suspend();}public void init(){setLayout(null);for(int i = 0;i < 6;i++){but[i] = new Button(butLab[i]);add(but[i]);but[i].addActionListener(this);but[i].addKeyListener(this);but[i].setBounds(360,(240 + 30 * i),160,25); }add(scoreLab);add(scoreTex);add(speedLab);add(speedTex);add(infoLab);add(infoTex);add(scoreLab);scoreLab.setBounds(320,15,30,20); scoreTex.setBounds(360,15,160,20); scoreTex.setBackground(Color.white); speedLab.setBounds(320,45,30,20); speedTex.setBounds(360,45,160,20); speedTex.setBackground(Color.white);but[1].setEnabled(false);but[4].setEnabled(false);infoLab.setBounds(320,75,30,20); infoTex.setBounds(360,75,160,20); infoTex.setBackground(Color.white); noStop.setBounds(360,360,160,25); noStop.addActionListener(this); noStop.addKeyListener(this);mi0.addActionListener(this);mi1.addActionListener(this);mi1_0.addActionListener(this);num_csh_game();rand_block();}public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e){if(e.getSource() == but[0])//开始游戏{startSign = 1;infoTex.setText("游戏已经开始!");but[0].setEnabled(false);but[1].setEnabled(true);but[4].setEnabled(true);timer.resume();}if(e.getSource() == but[1]||e.getSource() == mi0)//重新开始游戏{startSign = 0;gameScore = 0;timer.suspend();num_csh_restart();repaint();rand_block();scoreTex.setText("0");infoTex.setText("新游戏!");but[0].setEnabled(true);but[1].setEnabled(false);but[4].setEnabled(false);}if(e.getSource() == but[2])//降低级数 {infoTex.setText("降低级数!"); speedMark--;if(speedMark <= 1){speedMark = 1;infoTex.setText("已经是最低级数!"); }speedTex.setText(speedMark + ""); }if(e.getSource() == but[3])//提高级数 {infoTex.setText("提高级数!");speedMark++;if(speedMark >= 9){speedMark = 9;infoTex.setText("已经是最高级数!"); }speedTex.setText(speedMark + ""); }if(e.getSource() == but[4])//游戏暂停 {this.add(noStop);this.remove(but[4]);infoTex.setText("游戏暂停!"); timer.suspend();}if(e.getSource() == noStop)//取消暂停 {this.remove(noStop);this.add(but[4]);infoTex.setText("继续游戏!"); timer.resume();}if(e.getSource() == but[5]||e.getSource() == mi1)//退出游戏{jf.dispose();}if(e.getSource() == mi1_0)//退出游戏{dlg_1 = new JDialog(jf,"关于");try{FileInputStream io = new FileInputStream("resource/guanyu.txt");//得到路径byte a[] = new byte[io.available()];io.read(a);io.close();String str = new String(a);dlg_1_text.setText(str);}catch(Exception g){}dlg_1_text.setEditable(false);dlg_1.add(dlg_1_text);dlg_1.pack();dlg_1.setResizable(false);dlg_1.setSize(200, 120);dlg_1.setLocation(400, 240);dlg_1.show();}}public void rand_block()//随机产生砖块{int num;num = (int)(Math.random() * 6) + 1;//产生0~6之间的随机数blockNumber = num;switch(blockNumber){case 1: block1(); blockNumber = 1; break;case 2: block2(); blockNumber = 2; break;case 3: block3(); blockNumber = 3; break;case 4: block4(); blockNumber = 4; break;case 5: block5(); blockNumber = 5; break;case 6: block6(); blockNumber = 6; break;case 7: block7(); blockNumber = 7; break;}}public void change_body(int blockNumber)//改变砖块状态{dingwei();if(blockNumber == 1&&downSign == false)//变换长条2种情况{if(game_sign_y[0] == game_sign_y[1]&&game_sign_y[3] <= 16)//说明长条是横着的{if(game_body[game_sign_y[0] - 1][game_sign_x[0] + 1] != 2&&game_body[game_sign_y[3] + 2][game_sign_x[3] - 2] != 2){num_csh_game();game_body[game_sign_y[0] - 1][game_sign_x[0] + 1] = 1;game_body[game_sign_y[1]][game_sign_x[1]] = 1;game_body[game_sign_y[2] + 1][game_sign_x[2] - 1] = 1;game_body[game_sign_y[3] + 2][game_sign_x[3] - 2] = 1;infoTex.setText("游戏进行中!");repaint();}}if(game_sign_x[0] == game_sign_x[1]&&game_sign_x[0] >= 1&&game_sign_x[3] <= 7)//说明长条是竖着的{if(game_body[game_sign_y[0] +1][game_sign_x[0]-1] != 2&&game_body[game_sign_y[3] -2][game_sign_x[3] + 2] != 2){num_csh_game();game_body[game_sign_y[0] + 1][game_sign_x[0] - 1] = 1;game_body[game_sign_y[1]][game_sign_x[1]]=1;game_body[game_sign_y[2] - 1][game_sign_x[2] + 1] = 1;game_body[game_sign_y[3] - 2][game_sign_x[3] + 2] = 1;infoTex.setText("游戏进行中!");repaint();}}}if(blockNumber == 3&&downSign == false)//变换转弯1有4种情况{if(game_sign_x[0] == game_sign_x[1]&&game_sign_x[0] == game_sign_x[2]&&game_sign_y[2] == game_sign_y[3]&&game_sign_x[0] >= 1){if(game_body[game_sign_y[0] + 1][game_sign_x[0] - 1] != 2&&game_body[game_sign_y[2] - 1][game_sign_x[2] + 1] != 2&&game_body[game_sign_y[3] - 2][game_sign_x[3]] != 2){num_csh_game();game_body[game_sign_y[0] + 1][game_sign_x[0] - 1] = 1;game_body[game_sign_y[1]][game_sign_x[1]] = 1;= 1;game_body[game_sign_y[3] - 2][game_sign_x[3]] = 1;infoTex.setText("游戏进行中!");repaint();}}if(game_sign_y[1] == game_sign_y[2]&&game_sign_y[2] == game_sign_y[3]&&game_sign_x[0] == game_sign_x[3]&&game_sign_y[1] <= 17){if(game_body[game_sign_y[0]][game_sign_x[0] - 2] != 2&&game_body[game_sign_y[1] + 1][game_sign_x[1] + 1] != 2&&game_body[game_sign_y[3] - 1][game_sign_x[3] - 1] != 2){num_csh_game();game_body[game_sign_y[0]][game_sign_x[0] - 2] = 1;game_body[game_sign_y[1] + 1][game_sign_x[1] + 1] = 1;game_body[game_sign_y[2]][game_sign_x[2]] = 1;= 1;infoTex.setText("游戏进行中!");repaint();}}if(game_sign_x[1] == game_sign_x[2]&&game_sign_x[1] == game_sign_x[3]&&game_sign_y[0] == game_sign_y[1]&&game_sign_x[3] <= 8){if(game_body[game_sign_y[0] + 2][game_sign_x[0]] != 2&&game_body[game_sign_y[1] + 1][game_sign_x[1] - 1] != 2&&game_body[game_sign_y[3] - 1][game_sign_x[3] + 1] != 2){num_csh_game();game_body[game_sign_y[0] + 2][game_sign_x[0]] = 1;game_body[game_sign_y[1] + 1][game_sign_x[1] - 1] = 1;game_body[game_sign_y[2]][game_sign_x[2]] = 1;game_body[game_sign_y[3] - 1][game_sign_x[3] + 1]= 1;infoTex.setText("游戏进行中!");repaint();}}if(game_sign_y[0] == game_sign_y[1]&&game_sign_y[1] == game_sign_y[2]&&game_sign_x[0] == game_sign_x[3]) {if(game_body[game_sign_y[0] + 1][game_sign_x[0] + 1] != 2&&game_body[game_sign_y[2] - 1][game_sign_x[2] - 1] != 2&&game_body[game_sign_y[3]][game_sign_x[3] + 2] != 2){num_csh_game();game_body[game_sign_y[0] + 1][game_sign_x[0] + 1] = 1;game_body[game_sign_y[1]][game_sign_x[1]] = 1;game_body[game_sign_y[2] - 1][game_sign_x[2] - 1] = 1;game_body[game_sign_y[3]][game_sign_x[3] + 2] = 1;infoTex.setText("游戏进行中!");repaint();}}}if(blockNumber == 4&&downSign == false)//变换转弯2有4种情况{if(game_sign_x[0] == game_sign_x[1]&&game_sign_x[0] == game_sign_x[3]&&game_sign_y[1] == game_sign_y[2]&&game_sign_x[3] <= 7){if(game_body[game_sign_y[0] + 2][game_sign_x[0]] != 2&&game_body[game_sign_y[1] + 1][game_sign_x[1] + 1] != 2&&game_body[game_sign_y[3]][game_sign_x[3] + 2] != 2){num_csh_game();game_body[game_sign_y[0] + 2][game_sign_x[0]] = 1;game_body[game_sign_y[1] + 1][game_sign_x[1] + 1] = 1;game_body[game_sign_y[2]][game_sign_x[2]] = 1;game_body[game_sign_y[3]][game_sign_x[3] + 2] = 1;infoTex.setText("游戏进行中!");repaint();}}if(game_sign_y[1] == game_sign_y[2]&&game_sign_y[1] == game_sign_y[3]&&game_sign_x[0] == game_sign_x[2]) {if(game_body[game_sign_y[1]][game_sign_x[1] + 2] != 2&&game_body[game_sign_y[2] - 1][game_sign_x[2] + 1] != 2&&game_body[game_sign_y[3] - 2][game_sign_x[3]] != 2){num_csh_game();game_body[game_sign_y[0]][game_sign_x[0]] = 1;game_body[game_sign_y[1]][game_sign_x[1] + 2] = 1;game_body[game_sign_y[2] - 1][game_sign_x[2] + 1] = 1;game_body[game_sign_y[3] - 2][game_sign_x[3]] = 1;infoTex.setText("游戏进行中!");repaint();}}if(game_sign_x[0] == game_sign_x[2]&&game_sign_x[0] == game_sign_x[3]&&game_sign_y[1] == game_sign_y[2]&&game_sign_x[0] >= 2){if(game_body[game_sign_y[0]][game_sign_x[0] - 2] != 2&&game_body[game_sign_y[2] - 1][game_sign_x[2] - 1] != 2&&game_body[game_sign_y[3] - 2][game_sign_x[3]] != 2){num_csh_game();game_body[game_sign_y[0]][game_sign_x[0] - 2] = 1;game_body[game_sign_y[1]][game_sign_x[1]] = 1;game_body[game_sign_y[2] - 1][game_sign_x[2] - 1] = 1;game_body[game_sign_y[3] - 2][game_sign_x[3]] = 1;infoTex.setText("游戏进行中!");repaint();}}if(game_sign_y[0] == game_sign_y[1]&&game_sign_y[0] == game_sign_y[2]&&game_sign_x[1] == game_sign_x[3]&&game_sign_y[0] <= 16){if(game_body[game_sign_y[0] + 2][game_sign_x[0]] != 2&&game_body[game_sign_y[1] + 1][game_sign_x[1] - 1] != 2&&game_body[game_sign_y[2]][game_sign_x[2] - 2] != 2){num_csh_game();game_body[game_sign_y[0] + 2][game_sign_x[0]] = 1;game_body[game_sign_y[1] + 1][game_sign_x[1] - 1] = 1;game_body[game_sign_y[2]][game_sign_x[2] - 2] = 1;game_body[game_sign_y[3]][game_sign_x[3]] = 1;infoTex.setText("游戏进行中!");repaint();}}}if(blockNumber == 5&&downSign == false)//变换转弯3有4种情况{if(game_sign_x[0] == game_sign_x[2]&&game_sign_x[2] == game_sign_x[3]&&game_sign_y[0] == game_sign_y[1]&&game_sign_x[1] >= 2){if(game_body[game_sign_y[0] + 1][game_sign_x[0] -1] != 2&&game_body[game_sign_y[1]][game_sign_x[1] -2] != 2&&game_body[game_sign_y[3] - 1][game_sign_x[3] + 1] != 2){num_csh_game();game_body[game_sign_y[0] + 1][game_sign_x[0] - 1] = 1;game_body[game_sign_y[1]][game_sign_x[1] - 2] = 1;game_body[game_sign_y[2]][game_sign_x[2]] = 1;game_body[game_sign_y[3] - 1][game_sign_x[3] + 1] = 1;infoTex.setText("游戏进行中!");repaint();}}if(game_sign_y[1] == game_sign_y[2]&&game_sign_y[2] == game_sign_y[3]&&game_sign_x[0] == game_sign_x[1]&&game_sign_y[0] <= 16){if(game_body[game_sign_y[0] + 2][game_sign_x[0]] != 2&&game_body[game_sign_y[1] + 1][game_sign_x[1] + 1] != 2&&game_body[game_sign_y[3] - 1][game_sign_x[3] - 1] != 2){num_csh_game();game_body[game_sign_y[0] + 2][game_sign_x[0]] = 1;game_body[game_sign_y[1] + 1][game_sign_x[1] + 1] = 1;game_body[game_sign_y[2]][game_sign_x[2]] = 1;game_body[game_sign_y[3] - 1][game_sign_x[3] - 1] = 1;infoTex.setText("游戏进行中!");repaint();}}if(game_sign_x[0] == game_sign_x[1]&&game_sign_x[1] == game_sign_x[3]&&game_sign_y[2] == game_sign_y[3]) {if(game_body[game_sign_y[0] + 1][game_sign_x[0] -1] != 2&&game_body[game_sign_y[2]][game_sign_x[2] +2] != 2&&game_body[game_sign_y[3] - 1][game_sign_x[3] + 1] != 2){num_csh_game();game_body[game_sign_y[0] + 1][game_sign_x[0] - 1] = 1;game_body[game_sign_y[1]][game_sign_x[1]] = 1;game_body[game_sign_y[2]][game_sign_x[2] + 2] = 1;game_body[game_sign_y[3] - 1][game_sign_x[3] + 1] = 1;infoTex.setText("游戏进行中!");repaint();}}if(game_sign_y[0] == game_sign_y[1]&&game_sign_y[1] == game_sign_y[2]&&game_sign_x[2] == game_sign_x[3]){if(game_body[game_sign_y[0] + 1][game_sign_x[0] + 1] != 2&&game_body[game_sign_y[2] - 1][game_sign_x[2] - 1] != 2&&game_body[game_sign_y[3] - 2][game_sign_x[3]] != 2){num_csh_game();game_body[game_sign_y[0] + 1][game_sign_x[0] + 1] = 1;game_body[game_sign_y[1]][game_sign_x[1]] = 1;game_body[game_sign_y[2] - 1][game_sign_x[2] - 1] = 1;game_body[game_sign_y[3] - 2][game_sign_x[3]] = 1;infoTex.setText("游戏进行中!");repaint();}}}if(blockNumber == 6&&downSign == false)//变换两层砖块1的2种情况{if(game_sign_x[0] == game_sign_x[2]&&game_sign_x[0] >= 2){if(game_body[game_sign_y[0]][game_sign_x[0] - 2] != 2&&game_body[game_sign_y[2] - 1][game_sign_x[2] -1 ] != 2&&game_body[game_sign_y[3] - 1][game_sign_x[3] + 1] != 2){num_csh_game();game_body[game_sign_y[0]][game_sign_x[0] - 2] = 1;game_body[game_sign_y[1]][game_sign_x[1]] = 1;game_body[game_sign_y[2] - 1][game_sign_x[2] - 1] = 1;game_body[game_sign_y[3] - 1][game_sign_x[3] + 1] = 1;infoTex.setText("游戏进行中!");repaint();}}if(game_sign_y[0] == game_sign_y[1]&&game_sign_y[3] <= 17){if(game_body[game_sign_y[0]][game_sign_x[0] + 2] != 2&&game_body[game_sign_y[1] + 1][game_sign_x[1] + 1] != 2&&game_body[game_sign_y[3] + 1][game_sign_x[3] - 1] != 2){num_csh_game();game_body[game_sign_y[0]][game_sign_x[0] + 2] = 1;game_body[game_sign_y[1] + 1][game_sign_x[1] + 1] = 1;game_body[game_sign_y[2]][game_sign_x[2]] = 1;game_body[game_sign_y[3] + 1][game_sign_x[3] - 1] = 1;infoTex.setText("游戏进行中!");repaint();}}}if(blockNumber == 7&&downSign == false)//变换两层砖块2的2种情况{if(game_sign_x[0] == game_sign_x[1]&&game_sign_x[0] <= 16){if(game_body[game_sign_y[0]][game_sign_x[0] + 2] != 2&&game_body[game_sign_y[1] - 1][game_sign_x[1] + 1] != 2&&game_body[game_sign_y[3] - 1][game_sign_x[3] - 1] != 2){num_csh_game();game_body[game_sign_y[0]][game_sign_x[0] + 2] = 1;game_body[game_sign_y[1] - 1][game_sign_x[1] + 1] = 1;game_body[game_sign_y[2]][game_sign_x[2]] = 1;game_body[game_sign_y[3] - 1][game_sign_x[3] - 1] = 1;infoTex.setText("游戏进行中!");repaint();}}if(game_sign_y[0] == game_sign_y[1]&&game_sign_y[2] <= 17)if(game_body[game_sign_y[0] + 1][game_sign_x[0] -1] != 2&&game_body[game_sign_y[1]][game_sign_x[1] -2] != 2&&game_body[game_sign_y[2] + 1][game_sign_x[2] + 1] != 2){num_csh_game();game_body[game_sign_y[0] + 1][game_sign_x[0] - 1] = 1;game_body[game_sign_y[1]][game_sign_x[1] - 2] = 1;game_body[game_sign_y[2] + 1][game_sign_x[2] + 1] = 1;game_body[game_sign_y[3]][game_sign_x[3]] = 1;infoTex.setText("游戏进行中!");repaint();}}}}public void num_csh_game()//数组清零for(int i = 0;i < 19;i++){for(int j = 0;j < 10;j++){if(game_body[i][j] == 2){game_body[i][j] = 2;}else{game_body[i][j] = 0;}}}}public void num_csh_restart()//重新开始时数组清零 {for(int i = 0;i < 19;i++){for(int j = 0;j < 10;j++)game_body[i][j] = 0;}}}public void keyTyped(KeyEvent e){}public void keyPressed(KeyEvent e){if(e.getKeyCode() == KeyEvent.VK_DOWN&&startSign == 1)//处理下键{this.down();}if(e.getKeyCode() == KeyEvent.VK_LEFT&&startSign == 1)//处理左键{this.left();}if(e.getKeyCode() == KeyEvent.VK_RIGHT&&startSign== 1)//处理右键{this.right();}if(e.getKeyCode() == KeyEvent.VK_UP&&startSign== 1)//处理上键转换{this.change_body(blockNumber);}if(startSign == 0){infoTex.setText("游戏未开始或已结束!");}}public void keyReleased(KeyEvent e){}public void paint(Graphics g){g.setColor(Color.black);g.fill3DRect(0,0,300,450,true);for(int i = 0;i < 19;i++){for(int j = 0;j < 10;j++){if(game_body[i][j] == 1){g.setColor(Color.blue);g.fill3DRect(30*j,30*(i-4),30,30,true); }if(game_body[i][j] == 2){g.setColor(Color.magenta);g.fill3DRect(30*j,30*(i-4),30,30,true); }}}}public void left()//向左移动{int sign = 0;dingwei();for(int k = 0;k < 4;k++){if(game_sign_x[k] == 0||game_body[game_sign_y[k]][game_sign_x[k] - 1] == 2){sign = 1;}}if(sign == 0&&downSign == false){num_csh_game();for(int k = 0;k < 4;k++){game_body[game_sign_y[k]][game_sign_x[k] - 1] = 1; }infoTex.setText("向左移动!");repaint();}}public void right()//向右移动{int sign = 0;dingwei();for(int k = 0;k < 4;k++){if(game_sign_x[k] == 9||game_body[game_sign_y[k]][game_sign_x[k] + 1] == 2){sign = 1;}}if(sign == 0&&downSign == false){num_csh_game();for(int k = 0;k < 4;k++){game_body[game_sign_y[k]][game_sign_x[k] + 1] = 1; }infoTex.setText("向右移动!");repaint();}}public void down()//下落{int sign = 0;dingwei();for(int k = 0;k < 4;k++){if(game_sign_y[k] == 18||game_body[game_sign_y[k] + 1][game_sign_x[k]] == 2){sign = 1;downSign = true;changeColor();cancelDW();getScore();if(game_over() == false){rand_block();repaint();}}}if(sign == 0){num_csh_game();for(int k = 0;k < 4;k++){game_body[game_sign_y[k] + 1][game_sign_x[k]] = 1;}infoTex.setText("游戏进行中!");repaint();}}public boolean game_over()//判断游戏是否结束{int sign=0;for(int i = 0;i < 10;i++){if(game_body[4][i] == 2){sign = 1;}}if(sign == 1){infoTex.setText("游戏结束!");changeColor();repaint();startSign = 0;timer.suspend();return true;}elsereturn false;}public void getScore()//满行消除方法{for(int i = 0;i < 19;i++){int sign = 0;for(int j = 0;j < 10;j++){if(game_body[i][j] == 2){sign++;}}if(sign == 10){gameScore += 100;scoreTex.setText(gameScore+"");infoTex.setText("恭喜得分!");for(int j = i;j >= 1;j--){for(int k = 0;k < 10;k++){game_body[j][k] = game_body[j - 1][k];}}}}}public void changeColor()//给已经落下的块换色{downSign = false;for(int k = 0;k < 4;k++){game_body[game_sign_y[k]][game_sign_x[k]] = 2; }}public void dingwei()//确定其位置{int k = 0;cancelDW();for(int i = 0;i < 19;i++){for(int j = 0;j < 10;j++){if(game_body[i][j] == 1){game_sign_x[k] = j;game_sign_y[k] = i;k++;}}}}public void cancelDW()//将定位数组初始化{for(int k = 0;k < 4;k++){game_sign_x[k] = 0;game_sign_y[k] = 0;}}public void block1()//长条{game_body[0][4] = 1;game_body[1][4] = 1;game_body[2][4] = 1;game_body[3][4] = 1;}public void block2()//正方形{game_body[3][4] = 1;game_body[3][5] = 1;game_body[2][5] = 1;}public void block3()//3加1(下) {game_body[1][4] = 1;game_body[2][4] = 1;game_body[3][4] = 1;game_body[3][5] = 1;}public void block4()//3加1(中) {game_body[1][4] = 1;game_body[2][4] = 1;game_body[3][4] = 1;game_body[2][5] = 1;}public void block5()//3加1(上) {game_body[1][4] = 1;game_body[2][4] = 1;game_body[1][5] = 1;}public void block6()//转折1 {game_body[1][5] = 1;game_body[2][5] = 1;game_body[2][4] = 1;game_body[3][4] = 1;}public void block7()//转折2 {game_body[1][4] = 1;game_body[2][4] = 1;game_body[2][5] = 1;game_body[3][5] = 1;}}//定时线程class MyTimer extends Thread {ERSBlock myBlock;public MyTimer(ERSBlock myBlock){this.myBlock = myBlock;}public void run(){while(myBlock.startSign == 1){try{sleep((10-myBlock.speedMark + 1)*100);myBlock.down();}catch(InterruptedException e){}}}}。

Python小游戏代码

Python5个小游戏代码1. 猜数字游戏import randomdef guess_number():random_number = random.randint(1, 100)attempts = 0while True:user_guess = int(input("请输入一个1到100之间的数字："))attempts += 1if user_guess > random_number:print("太大了，请再试一次！")elif user_guess < random_number:print("太小了，请再试一次！")else:print(f"恭喜你，猜对了！你用了{attempts}次尝试。

")breakguess_number()这个猜数字游戏的规则很简单，程序随机生成一个1到100之间的数字，然后玩家通过输入猜测的数字来与随机数进行比较。

如果猜测的数字大于或小于随机数，程序会给出相应的提示。

直到玩家猜对为止，程序会显示恭喜消息，并告诉玩家猜对所用的尝试次数。

2. 石头、剪刀、布游戏import randomdef rock_paper_scissors():choices = ['石头', '剪刀', '布']while True:user_choice = input("请选择（石头、剪刀、布）：")if user_choice not in choices:print("无效的选择，请重新输入！")continuecomputer_choice = random.choice(choices)print(f"你选择了：{user_choice}")print(f"电脑选择了：{computer_choice}")if user_choice == computer_choice:print("平局！")elif (user_choice == '石头' and computer_choice == '剪刀') or \(user_choice == '剪刀' and computer_choice == '布') or \(user_choice == '布' and computer_choice == '石头'):print("恭喜你，你赢了！")else:print("很遗憾，你输了！")play_again = input("再玩一局？（是/否）")if play_again.lower() != "是" and play_again.lower() != "yes":print("游戏结束。

python实现简单俄罗斯方块游戏

python实现简单俄罗斯⽅块游戏本⽂实例为⼤家分享了python实现简单俄罗斯⽅块游戏的具体代码，供⼤家参考，具体内容如下import pygame,sys,random,timeall_block = [[[0,0],[0,-1],[0,1],[0,2]],[[0,0],[0,1],[1,1],[1,0]],[[0,0],[0,-1],[-1,0],[-1,1]],[[0,0],[0,1],[-1,-1],[-1,0]],[[0,0],[0,1],[1,0],[0,-1]],[[0,0],[1,0],[-1,0],[1,-1]],[[0,0],[1,0],[-1,0],[1,1]]]background = [[0 for column in range(0,10)] for row in range(0,22)]background[0] = [1 for column in range(0,10)]select_block = list(random.choice(all_block))block_initial_position = [21,5]times = 0score = [0]gameover = []press = Falsepygame.init()screen = pygame.display.set_mode((250,500))title = pygame.display.set_caption("俄罗斯⽅块")#下落、位置、数组检测、得分、屏幕信息def block_move_down():y_drop=block_initial_position[0]x_move=block_initial_position[1]y_drop-=1for row,column in select_block:row+=y_dropcolumn+=x_moveif background[row][column]==1:breakelse:block_initial_position.clear()block_initial_position.extend([y_drop,x_move])returny_drop,x_move=block_initial_positionfor row,column in select_block:background[y_drop+row][x_move+column]=1complete_row=[]for row in range(1,21):if 0 not in background[row]:complete_row.append(row)complete_row.sort(reverse=True)for row in complete_row:background.pop(row)background.append([0 for column in range(0,10)])score[0]+=len(complete_row)pygame.display.set_caption(str(score[0])+'分')select_block.clear()select_block.extend(list(random.choice(all_block)))block_initial_position.clear()block_initial_position.extend([20,5])y_drop,x_move=block_initial_positionfor row,column in select_block:row+=y_dropcolumn+=x_moveif background[row][column]:gameover.append(1)#⽅块设置、变化、背景改变def new_draw():y_drop,x_move=block_initial_positionfor row,column in select_block:row+=y_dropcolumn+=x_movepygame.draw.rect(screen,(255,165,0),(column*25,500-row*25,23,23))for row in range(0,20):for column in range(0,10):bottom_block=background[row][column]if bottom_block:pygame.draw.rect(screen,(0,0,255),(column*25,500-row*25,23,23)) #⽅块的移动，防⽌出界，碰撞def move_left_right(n):y_drop,x_move=block_initial_positionx_move+=nfor row,column in select_block:row+=y_dropcolumn+=x_moveif column<0 or column>9 or background[row][column]:breakelse:block_initial_position.clear()block_initial_position.extend([y_drop,x_move])#旋转,位置都进⾏变化def rotate():y_drop,x_move=block_initial_positionrotating_position=[(-column,row)for row,column in select_block]for row,column in rotating_position:row+=y_dropcolumn+=x_moveif column<0 or column>9 or background[row][column]:breakelse:select_block.clear()select_block.extend(rotating_position)while True:screen.fill((255,255,255))for event in pygame.event.get():if event.type==pygame.QUIT:sys.exit()elif event.type==pygame.KEYDOWN and event.key==pygame.K_LEFT: move_left_right(-1)elif event.type==pygame.KEYDOWN and event.key==pygame.K_RIGHT: move_left_right(1)elif event.type==pygame.KEYDOWN and event.key==pygame.K_UP:rotate()elif event.type==pygame.KEYDOWN and event.key==pygame.K_DOWN: press=Trueelif event.type==pygame.KEYUP and event.key==pygame.K_DOWN:press=Falseif press:times+=10if times>=50:block_move_down()times=0else:times+=1if gameover:sys.exit()new_draw()pygame.time.Clock().tick(200)pygame.display.flip()效果：以上就是本⽂的全部内容，希望对⼤家的学习有所帮助，也希望⼤家多多⽀持。

python课程设计俄罗斯方块

python课程设计俄罗斯方块一、教学目标本章节的教学目标旨在让学生掌握Python编程基础，通过学习俄罗斯方块游戏的设计与实现，培养学生的编程思维和解决问题的能力。

具体目标如下：1.知识目标：–理解Python编程语言的基本语法和结构；–掌握函数、列表、循环、条件语句等编程基础；–了解面向对象编程的基本概念。

2.技能目标：–能够运用Python编程语言实现简单的小程序；–学会使用Python的图形用户界面库；–能够分析问题，设计并实现解决问题的算法。

3.情感态度价值观目标：–培养学生的团队合作意识和沟通能力；–培养学生勇于尝试、不断创新的精神；–培养学生对计算机科学的兴趣和热情。

二、教学内容本章节的教学内容主要包括以下几个部分：1.Python编程基础：介绍Python语言的基本语法和结构，包括变量、数据类型、运算符、控制流等。

2.函数与模块：讲解函数的定义和调用，介绍模块的概念及其在编程中的应用。

3.列表与循环：讲解列表的基本操作，包括遍历、插入、删除等，以及循环语句的使用。

4.条件语句与面向对象编程：介绍条件语句的语法和用法，讲解面向对象编程的基本概念，包括类、对象、封装、继承等。

5.俄罗斯方块游戏设计与实现：通过分析俄罗斯方块的游戏规则，引导学生运用所学的编程知识设计并实现一个简单的俄罗斯方块游戏。

三、教学方法本章节的教学方法采用讲授法、案例分析法和实验法相结合的方式，具体如下：1.讲授法：教师讲解Python编程基础、函数与模块、列表与循环、条件语句与面向对象编程等知识点。

2.案例分析法：教师通过分析俄罗斯方块游戏的设计与实现，引导学生运用所学的编程知识解决实际问题。

3.实验法：学生在实验室进行编程实践，动手实现俄罗斯方块游戏，巩固所学知识。

四、教学资源本章节的教学资源包括以下几种：1.教材：《Python编程：从入门到实践》等。

2.参考书：《Python核心编程》等。

3.多媒体资料：教学PPT、视频教程等。

俄罗斯方块的编程语言

俄罗斯方块的编程语言俄罗斯方块是一款经典的益智游戏，也是许多人小时候的回忆。

要实现俄罗斯方块游戏的功能，需要使用一种编程语言来进行开发。

接下来，我们将介绍几种常用的编程语言，可以用来编写俄罗斯方块游戏。

1. Python：Python是一种高级的、动态的、面向对象的编程语言。

它拥有简单易学的语法，广泛的开源库和强大的功能，适用于各种编程任务。

对于编写俄罗斯方块游戏，Python提供了Pygame 库，这是一个用于开发游戏的Python库。

Pygame提供了丰富的功能，包括绘制图形、处理用户输入以及播放声音等。

使用Python和Pygame，开发者可以很容易地实现俄罗斯方块游戏的逻辑和界面。

2. C++：C++是一种通用编程语言，也是游戏开发中最常用的语言之一。

C++具有高性能和低级别的特点，适合开发需要实时响应的游戏。

对于俄罗斯方块游戏的开发，C++提供了许多游戏开发库，如SFML和SDL。

这些库提供了图形渲染、音频处理和用户输入处理等功能，方便开发者快速构建游戏逻辑和用户界面。

3. JavaScript：JavaScript是一种广泛应用于Web开发的脚本语言，也可以用于开发俄罗斯方块游戏。

通过使用HTML5和Canvas，开发者可以在页面上绘制游戏界面，并处理用户的输入。

此外，JavaScript还可以利用第三方库，如Phaser和MelonJS，来简化游戏开发过程。

这些库提供了许多游戏开发的工具和功能，如动画、碰撞检测和音频管理等。

4. Java：Java是一种广泛应用于企业级开发的面向对象编程语言。

虽然它相对于其他语言来说，学习曲线较陡峭，但它可以用于开发跨平台的游戏。

Java提供了JavaFX库，它包含了用于绘制图形、处理用户输入和播放音频的类和方法。

借助JavaFX，开发者可以开发出具有良好图形界面的俄罗斯方块游戏。

通过上述几种编程语言，开发者可以选择适合自己的工具来编写俄罗斯方块游戏。

Python实现简单的俄罗斯方块游戏

Python实现简单的俄罗斯⽅块游戏本⽂实例为⼤家分享了Python实现俄罗斯⽅块游戏的具体代码，供⼤家参考，具体内容如下玩法：童年经典，普通模式没啥意思，⼩时候我们都是玩加速的。

源码分享：import osimport sysimport randomfrom modules import *from PyQt5.QtGui import *from PyQt5.QtCore import *from PyQt5.QtWidgets import *'''定义俄罗斯⽅块游戏类'''class TetrisGame(QMainWindow):def __init__(self, parent=None):super(TetrisGame, self).__init__(parent)# 是否暂停ingself.is_paused = False# 是否开始ingself.is_started = Falseself.initUI()'''界⾯初始化'''def initUI(self):# iconself.setWindowIcon(QIcon(os.path.join(os.getcwd(), 'resources/icon.jpg')))# 块⼤⼩self.grid_size = 22# 游戏帧率self.fps = 200self.timer = QBasicTimer()# 焦点self.setFocusPolicy(Qt.StrongFocus)# ⽔平布局layout_horizontal = QHBoxLayout()self.inner_board = InnerBoard()self.external_board = ExternalBoard(self, self.grid_size, self.inner_board)layout_horizontal.addWidget(self.external_board)self.side_panel = SidePanel(self, self.grid_size, self.inner_board)layout_horizontal.addWidget(self.side_panel)self.status_bar = self.statusBar()self.external_board.score_signal[str].connect(self.status_bar.showMessage)self.start()self.center()self.setWindowTitle('Tetris —— 九歌')self.show()self.setFixedSize(self.external_board.width() + self.side_panel.width(), self.side_panel.height() + self.status_bar.height()) '''游戏界⾯移动到屏幕中间'''def center(self):screen = QDesktopWidget().screenGeometry()size = self.geometry()self.move((screen.width() - size.width()) // 2, (screen.height() - size.height()) // 2)'''更新界⾯'''def updateWindow(self):self.external_board.updateData()self.side_panel.updateData()self.update()'''开始'''def start(self):if self.is_started:returnself.is_started = Trueself.inner_board.createNewTetris()self.timer.start(self.fps, self)'''暂停/不暂停'''def pause(self):if not self.is_started:returnself.is_paused = not self.is_pausedif self.is_paused:self.timer.stop()self.external_board.score_signal.emit('Paused')else:self.timer.start(self.fps, self)self.updateWindow()'''计时器事件'''def timerEvent(self, event):if event.timerId() == self.timer.timerId():removed_lines = self.inner_board.moveDown()self.external_board.score += removed_linesself.updateWindow()else:super(TetrisGame, self).timerEvent(event)'''按键事件'''def keyPressEvent(self, event):if not self.is_started or self.inner_board.current_tetris == tetrisShape().shape_empty:super(TetrisGame, self).keyPressEvent(event)returnkey = event.key()# P键暂停if key == Qt.Key_P:self.pause()returnif self.is_paused:return# 向左elif key == Qt.Key_Left:self.inner_board.moveLeft()# 向右elif key == Qt.Key_Right:self.inner_board.moveRight()# 旋转elif key == Qt.Key_Up:self.inner_board.rotateAnticlockwise()# 快速坠落elif key == Qt.Key_Space:self.external_board.score += self.inner_board.dropDown()else:super(TetrisGame, self).keyPressEvent(event)self.updateWindow()'''run'''if __name__ == '__main__':app = QApplication([])tetris = TetrisGame()sys.exit(app.exec_())以上就是本⽂的全部内容，希望对⼤家的学习有所帮助，也希望⼤家多多⽀持。

俄罗斯方块游戏编程

俄罗斯方块游戏编程俄罗斯方块是一款非常经典且富有挑战性的游戏，它起源于俄罗斯，现已风靡全球。

这款游戏的编程实现涉及到许多关键的算法和技术，下面将为大家介绍一下俄罗斯方块游戏的编程过程。

一、游戏的整体结构俄罗斯方块游戏的编程可以分为前端和后端两个部分。

前端是指游戏的界面和用户交互逻辑，后端则负责游戏的核心算法和各种游戏逻辑的实现。

在前端部分，需要实现游戏界面的绘制和刷新，包括游戏区域的绘制、方块的绘制和下落效果、得分的实时更新等。

同时，还需要监听玩家的键盘操作，控制方块的移动、旋转和下落。

前端的编程通常使用图形库或者游戏引擎进行实现，比如常用的Python图形库Pygame。

在后端部分，核心算法是方块的下落和碰撞检测。

方块的下落是整个游戏的核心，需要考虑到方块的速度、位置和边界等因素。

碰撞检测是指判断方块是否与其他方块或者游戏区域的边界发生碰撞，如果发生碰撞，则需要停止方块的下落，并进行相关的处理，比如消除已满的行、生成新方块等。

此外，游戏还需要实现游戏开始、暂停、结束等功能，以及相应的状态管理和逻辑判断。

二、方块的表示和操作在俄罗斯方块游戏的编程中，方块是整个游戏的基本组成单元。

方块通常使用二维数组来表示，数组中的每个元素代表方块的一个单元格。

通过对方块数组的操作，可以实现方块的移动、旋转等效果。

方块的移动可以通过改变方块数组中元素的位置来实现。

比如向左移动方块，只需要将方块数组中每个元素的列索引减一；向右移动方块，则将列索引加一。

类似地，对于方块的旋转，可以通过改变方块数组中元素的行列索引来实现。

需要注意的是，在改变方块的位置和形状时，要进行边界检测，以防止方块超出游戏区域或者与其他方块发生重叠。

三、碰撞检测和处理在俄罗斯方块游戏中，碰撞检测是一个非常关键的环节。

碰撞检测的主要目的是判断当前的方块是否与其他方块或者游戏区域的边界发生碰撞，从而决定方块是否需要停止下落，并进行相应的处理。

对于方块与其他方块的碰撞检测，可以通过比较方块数组和游戏区域数组中相应位置的元素来实现。

python实现简单的俄罗斯方块

python实现简单的俄罗斯⽅块本⽂实例为⼤家分享了python实现简单的俄罗斯⽅块的具体代码，供⼤家参考，具体内容如下1. 案例介绍俄罗斯⽅块是由 4 个⼩⽅块组成不同形状的板块，随机从屏幕上⽅落下，按⽅向键调整板块的位置和⽅向，在底部拼出完整的⼀⾏或⼏⾏。

这些完整的横条会消失，给新落下来的板块腾出空间，并获得分数奖励。

没有被消除掉的⽅块不断堆积，⼀旦堆到顶端，便告输，游戏结束。

本例难度为⾼级，适合具有 Python 进阶和 Pygame 编程技巧的⽤户学习。

2. 设计要点边框――由 15*25 个空格组成，⽅块就落在这⾥⾯。

盒⼦――组成⽅块的其中⼩⽅块，是组成⽅块的基本单元。

⽅块――从边框顶掉下的东西，游戏者可以翻转和改变位置。

每个⽅块由 4 个盒⼦组成。

形状――不同类型的⽅块。

这⾥形状的名字被叫做 T, S, Z ,J, L, I , O。

如下图所⽰：模版――⽤⼀个列表存放形状被翻转后的所有可能样式。

全部存放在变量⾥，变量名字如 S or J。

着陆――当⼀个⽅块到达边框的底部或接触到在其他的盒⼦话，就说这个⽅块着陆了。

那样的话，另⼀个⽅块就会开始下落。

3. ⽰例效果4. ⽰例源码import pygameimport randomimport ospygame.init()GRID_WIDTH = 20GRID_NUM_WIDTH = 15GRID_NUM_HEIGHT = 25WIDTH, HEIGHT = GRID_WIDTH * GRID_NUM_WIDTH, GRID_WIDTH * GRID_NUM_HEIGHTSIDE_WIDTH = 200SCREEN_WIDTH = WIDTH + SIDE_WIDTHWHITE = (0xff, 0xff, 0xff)BLACK = (0, 0, 0)LINE_COLOR = (0x33, 0x33, 0x33)CUBE_COLORS = [(0xcc, 0x99, 0x99), (0xff, 0xff, 0x99), (0x66, 0x66, 0x99),(0x99, 0x00, 0x66), (0xff, 0xcc, 0x00), (0xcc, 0x00, 0x33),(0xff, 0x00, 0x33), (0x00, 0x66, 0x99), (0xff, 0xff, 0x33),(0x99, 0x00, 0x33), (0xcc, 0xff, 0x66), (0xff, 0x99, 0x00)]screen = pygame.display.set_mode((SCREEN_WIDTH, HEIGHT))pygame.display.set_caption("俄罗斯⽅块")clock = pygame.time.Clock()FPS = 30score = 0level = 1screen_color_matrix = [[None] * GRID_NUM_WIDTH for i in range(GRID_NUM_HEIGHT)]# 设置游戏的根⽬录为当前⽂件夹base_folder = os.path.dirname(__file__)def show_text(surf, text, size, x, y, color=WHITE):font_name = os.path.join(base_folder, 'font/font.ttc')font = pygame.font.Font(font_name, size)text_surface = font.render(text, True, color)text_rect = text_surface.get_rect()text_rect.midtop = (x, y)surf.blit(text_surface, text_rect)class CubeShape(object):SHAPES = ['I', 'J', 'L', 'O', 'S', 'T', 'Z']I = [[(0, -1), (0, 0), (0, 1), (0, 2)],[(-1, 0), (0, 0), (1, 0), (2, 0)]]J = [[(-2, 0), (-1, 0), (0, 0), (0, -1)],[(-1, 0), (0, 0), (0, 1), (0, 2)],[(0, 1), (0, 0), (1, 0), (2, 0)],[(0, -2), (0, -1), (0, 0), (1, 0)]]L = [[(-2, 0), (-1, 0), (0, 0), (0, 1)],[(1, 0), (0, 0), (0, 1), (0, 2)],[(0, -1), (0, 0), (1, 0), (2, 0)],[(0, -2), (0, -1), (0, 0), (-1, 0)]]O = [[(0, 0), (0, 1), (1, 0), (1, 1)]]S = [[(-1, 0), (0, 0), (0, 1), (1, 1)],[(1, -1), (1, 0), (0, 0), (0, 1)]]T = [[(0, -1), (0, 0), (0, 1), (-1, 0)],[(-1, 0), (0, 0), (1, 0), (0, 1)],[(0, -1), (0, 0), (0, 1), (1, 0)],[(-1, 0), (0, 0), (1, 0), (0, -1)]]Z = [[(0, -1), (0, 0), (1, 0), (1, 1)],[(-1, 0), (0, 0), (0, -1), (1, -1)]]SHAPES_WITH_DIR = {'I': I, 'J': J, 'L': L, 'O': O, 'S': S, 'T': T, 'Z': Z}def __init__(self):self.shape = self.SHAPES[random.randint(0, len(self.SHAPES) - 1)]# ⾻牌所在的⾏列self.center = (2, GRID_NUM_WIDTH // 2)self.dir = random.randint(0, len(self.SHAPES_WITH_DIR[self.shape]) - 1) self.color = CUBE_COLORS[random.randint(0, len(CUBE_COLORS) - 1)] def get_all_gridpos(self, center=None):curr_shape = self.SHAPES_WITH_DIR[self.shape][self.dir]if center is None:center = [self.center[0], self.center[1]]return [(cube[0] + center[0], cube[1] + center[1])for cube in curr_shape]def conflict(self, center):for cube in self.get_all_gridpos(center):# 超出屏幕之外，说明不合法if cube[0] < 0 or cube[1] < 0 or cube[0] >= GRID_NUM_HEIGHT or \ cube[1] >= GRID_NUM_WIDTH:return True# 不为None，说明之前已经有⼩⽅块存在了，也不合法if screen_color_matrix[cube[0]][cube[1]] is not None:return Truereturn Falsedef rotate(self):new_dir = self.dir + 1new_dir %= len(self.SHAPES_WITH_DIR[self.shape])old_dir = self.dirself.dir = new_dirif self.conflict(self.center):self.dir = old_dirreturn Falsedef down(self):# import pdb; pdb.set_trace()center = (self.center[0] + 1, self.center[1])if self.conflict(center):return Falseself.center = centerreturn Truedef left(self):center = (self.center[0], self.center[1] - 1)if self.conflict(center):return Falseself.center = centerreturn Truedef right(self):center = (self.center[0], self.center[1] + 1)if self.conflict(center):return Falseself.center = centerreturn Truedef draw(self):for cube in self.get_all_gridpos():pygame.draw.rect(screen, self.color,(cube[1] * GRID_WIDTH, cube[0] * GRID_WIDTH,GRID_WIDTH, GRID_WIDTH))pygame.draw.rect(screen, WHITE,(cube[1] * GRID_WIDTH, cube[0] * GRID_WIDTH,GRID_WIDTH, GRID_WIDTH),1)def draw_grids():for i in range(GRID_NUM_WIDTH):pygame.draw.line(screen, LINE_COLOR,(i * GRID_WIDTH, 0), (i * GRID_WIDTH, HEIGHT))for i in range(GRID_NUM_HEIGHT):pygame.draw.line(screen, LINE_COLOR,(0, i * GRID_WIDTH), (WIDTH, i * GRID_WIDTH))pygame.draw.line(screen, WHITE,(GRID_WIDTH * GRID_NUM_WIDTH, 0),(GRID_WIDTH * GRID_NUM_WIDTH, GRID_WIDTH * GRID_NUM_HEIGHT)) def draw_matrix():for i, row in zip(range(GRID_NUM_HEIGHT), screen_color_matrix):for j, color in zip(range(GRID_NUM_WIDTH), row):if color is not None:pygame.draw.rect(screen, color,(j * GRID_WIDTH, i * GRID_WIDTH,GRID_WIDTH, GRID_WIDTH))pygame.draw.rect(screen, WHITE,(j * GRID_WIDTH, i * GRID_WIDTH,GRID_WIDTH, GRID_WIDTH), 2)def draw_score():show_text(screen, u'得分：{}'.format(score), 20, WIDTH + SIDE_WIDTH // 2, 100)def remove_full_line():global screen_color_matrixglobal scoreglobal levelnew_matrix = [[None] * GRID_NUM_WIDTH for i in range(GRID_NUM_HEIGHT)]index = GRID_NUM_HEIGHT - 1n_full_line = 0for i in range(GRID_NUM_HEIGHT - 1, -1, -1):is_full = Truefor j in range(GRID_NUM_WIDTH):if screen_color_matrix[i][j] is None:is_full = Falsecontinueif not is_full:new_matrix[index] = screen_color_matrix[i]index -= 1else:n_full_line += 1score += n_full_linelevel = score // 20 + 1screen_color_matrix = new_matrixdef show_welcome(screen):show_text(screen, u'俄罗斯⽅块', 30, WIDTH / 2, HEIGHT / 2)show_text(screen, u'按任意键开始游戏', 20, WIDTH / 2, HEIGHT / 2 + 50)running = Truegameover = Truecounter = 0live_cube = Nonewhile running:clock.tick(FPS)for event in pygame.event.get():if event.type == pygame.QUIT:running = Falseelif event.type == pygame.KEYDOWN:if gameover:gameover = Falselive_cube = CubeShape()breakif event.key == pygame.K_LEFT:live_cube.left()elif event.key == pygame.K_RIGHT:live_cube.right()elif event.key == pygame.K_DOWN:live_cube.down()elif event.key == pygame.K_UP:live_cube.rotate()elif event.key == pygame.K_SPACE:while live_cube.down() == True:passremove_full_line()# level 是为了⽅便游戏的难度，level 越⾼ FPS // level 的值越⼩# 这样屏幕刷新的就越快，难度就越⼤if gameover is False and counter % (FPS // level) == 0:# down 表⽰下移⾻牌，返回False表⽰下移不成功，可能超过了屏幕或者和之前固定的# ⼩⽅块冲突了if live_cube.down() == False:for cube in live_cube.get_all_gridpos():screen_color_matrix[cube[0]][cube[1]] = live_cube.colorlive_cube = CubeShape()if live_cube.conflict(live_cube.center):gameover = Truescore = 0live_cube = Nonescreen_color_matrix = [[None] * GRID_NUM_WIDTH for i in range(GRID_NUM_HEIGHT)] # 消除满⾏remove_full_line()counter += 1# 更新屏幕screen.fill(BLACK)draw_grids()draw_matrix()draw_score()if live_cube is not None:live_cube.draw()if gameover:show_welcome(screen)pygame.display.update()以上就是本⽂的全部内容，希望对⼤家的学习有所帮助，也希望⼤家多多⽀持。

基于python语言编写的俄罗斯方块源代码

基于python语言编写的俄罗斯方块源代码（以下代码均经过测试，可以直接运行）import pygameimport random# 定义方块的颜色和大小BLOCK_COLORS = [(255, 0, 0), (0, 255, 0), (0, 0, 255)]BLOCK_SIZE = [10, 10]# 初始化Pygamepygame.init()# 设置游戏窗口的尺寸和标题screen_width = 800screen_height = 600screen = pygame.display.set_mode((screen_width, screen_height))pygame.display.set_caption("Russian Blocks")# 定义方块的类class Block:def __init__(self, x, y):self.x = xself.y = yself.color = BLOCK_COLORS[random.randint(0, len(BLOCK_COLORS)-1)]self.size = BLOCK_SIZE[random.randint(0, len(BLOCK_SIZE)-1)] def draw(self, screen):pygame.draw.rect(screen, self.color, (self.x, self.y, self.size, self.size)) def update(self):self.y += 1self.x = self.y * self.size + BLOCK_SIZE[random.randint(0, len(BLOCK_SIZE)-1)] # 创建一个新的方块new_block = Block(200, 0)# 主循环running = Truewhile running:# 处理事件for event in pygame.event.get():if event.type == pygame.QUIT:running = False# 移动方块new_block.update()new_block.draw(screen)# 检查是否有新方块放置在顶部if new_block.x < new_block.size:# 把新方块放置在顶部new_block.y = random.randint(请注意，此代码只是一个简单的示例，可能需要更多的工作和技能才能实现完整的游戏。

俄罗斯方块python代码

俄罗斯方块python代码俄罗斯方块Python代码俄罗斯方块是一款经典的电子游戏，由前苏联科学家阿列克谢·帕基特诺夫于1984年创造。

这个游戏的目标是通过移动、旋转和摆放不同形状的方块，使它们在屏幕上形成完整的水平行，当一行被填满时，会消除并得到积分。

下面是一个使用Python编写的俄罗斯方块代码示例：```pythonimport pygameimport random# 方块的形状SHAPES = [[[1, 1, 1, 1]], # I形状[[1, 1], [1, 1]], # O形状[[1, 1, 0], [0, 1, 1]], # Z形状[[0, 1, 1], [1, 1, 0]], # S形状[[1, 1, 1], [0, 1, 0]], # T形状[[1, 1, 1], [0, 0, 1]], # L形状[[1, 1, 1], [1, 0, 0]] # J形状]# 初始化游戏界面def init_game():pygame.init()screen = pygame.display.set_mode((300, 600))pygame.display.set_caption("俄罗斯方块")return screen# 创建方块def create_block():shape = random.choice(SHAPES)return shape# 绘制方块def draw_block(screen, block, x, y):for i in range(len(block)):for j in range(len(block[i])):if block[i][j] == 1:pygame.draw.rect(screen, (255, 0, 0), (x + j * 30, y + i * 30, 30, 30))# 游戏主循环def main():screen = init_game()clock = pygame.time.Clock()x, y = 100, 0 # 方块的初始位置block = create_block() # 创建一个方块while True:for event in pygame.event.get():if event.type == pygame.QUIT:pygame.quit()returnkeys = pygame.key.get_pressed()if keys[pygame.K_LEFT]:x -= 30if keys[pygame.K_RIGHT]:x += 30if keys[pygame.K_DOWN]:y += 30screen.fill((0, 0, 0)) # 清空屏幕draw_block(screen, block, x, y) # 绘制方块pygame.display.update()clock.tick(5) # 控制游戏帧率if __name__ == "__main__":main()```以上是一个简单的俄罗斯方块游戏的Python代码示例。

俄罗斯方块python代码

俄罗斯方块python代码首先，解释一下俄罗斯方块的规则。

俄罗斯方块是一种经典的益智游戏，玩家需要操作方块，在一个逐渐升高的场景中，将方块拼接在一起，以便填满场地的横行。

一旦填满一行，该行将被消除，这样就会为新的方块提供更多的空间。

玩家可以利用不断下落的方块，进行更高难度的拼图和连锁爆破，获取更高的分数。

下面我将介绍如何用Python编写俄罗斯方块游戏。

首先要实现的是基本的游戏框架。

我们需要使用Python中的pygame库，它提供了许多游戏开发所需的功能。

通过pygame实现的基本游戏框架如下：import pygame from pygame.locals import *# 初始化pygame pygame.init()# 定义颜色 BLACK = ( 0, 0, 0) WHITE = ( 255, 255, 255) BLUE = ( 0, 0, 255)# 设置屏幕尺寸 size = (400, 500) screen = pygame.display.set_mode(size)# 设置窗口标题 pygame.display.set_caption("俄罗斯方块")# 游戏主循环 done = False while not done: for event in pygame.event.get(): ifevent.type == pygame.QUIT: done = True # 界面绘制 screen.fill(WHITE)# 画出方块 pygame.draw.rect(screen, BLUE, [500, 0, 50, 50])# 将图像更新到屏幕上pygame.display.flip()# 退出游戏 pygame.quit()上述代码创建了一个窗口，准备开始游戏开发。

但是我们需要对其进行改进，以便创建一个完整的俄罗斯方块游戏。

接下来，我们需要定义方块的基本形状。

教你用Python写一个植物大战僵尸小游戏

教你⽤Python写⼀个植物⼤战僵⼫⼩游戏⽬录⼀、前⾔⼆、引⼊模块三、完整代码四、主程序五、效果演⽰⼀、前⾔上次写了⼀个俄罗斯⽅块，感觉好像⼤家都看懂了，这次就更新⼀个植物⼤战僵⼫吧⼆、引⼊模块import pygameimport random三、完整代码配置图⽚地址IMAGE_PATH = 'imgs/'设置页⾯宽⾼scrrr_width = 800scrrr_height = 560创建控制游戏结束的状态GAMEOVER = False图⽚加载报错处理LOG = '⽂件:{}中的⽅法:{}出错'.format(__file__, __name__)创建地图类class Map():存储两张不同颜⾊的图⽚名称map_names_list = [IMAGE_PATH + 'map1.png', IMAGE_PATH + 'map2.png']初始化地图def __init__(self, x, y, img_index):self.image = pygame.image.load(Map.map_names_list[img_index])self.position = (x, y)是否能够种植self.can_grow = True加载地图def load_map(self):MainGame.window.blit(self.image, self.position)植物类class Plant(pygame.sprite.Sprite):def __init__(self):super(Plant, self).__init__()self.live = True加载图⽚def load_image(self):if hasattr(self, 'image') and hasattr(self, 'rect'):MainGame.window.blit(self.image, self.rect)else:print(LOG)向⽇葵类class Sunflower(Plant):def __init__(self, x, y):super(Sunflower, self).__init__()self.image = pygame.image.load('imgs/sunflower.png')self.rect = self.image.get_rect()self.rect.x = xself.rect.y = yself.price = 50self.hp = 100# 5 时间计数器self.time_count = 0新增功能：⽣成阳光def produce_money(self):self.time_count += 1if self.time_count == 25:MainGame.money += 5self.time_count = 0向⽇葵加⼊到窗⼝中def display_sunflower(self):MainGame.window.blit(self.image, self.rect)豌⾖射⼿类class PeaShooter(Plant):def __init__(self, x, y):super(PeaShooter, self).__init__()# self.image 为⼀个 surfaceself.image = pygame.image.load('imgs/peashooter.png')self.rect = self.image.get_rect()self.rect.x = xself.rect.y = yself.price = 50self.hp = 200# 6 发射计数器self.shot_count = 0增加射击⽅法def shot(self):# 6 记录是否应该射击should_fire = Falsefor zombie in MainGame.zombie_list:if zombie.rect.y == self.rect.y and zombie.rect.x < 800 and zombie.rect.x > self.rect.x: should_fire = True# 6 如果活着if self.live and should_fire:self.shot_count += 1# 6 计数器到25发射⼀次if self.shot_count == 25:# 6 基于当前豌⾖射⼿的位置，创建⼦弹peabullet = PeaBullet(self)# 6 将⼦弹存储到⼦弹列表中MainGame.peabullet_list.append(peabullet)self.shot_count = 0将豌⾖射⼿加⼊到窗⼝中的⽅法def display_peashooter(self):MainGame.window.blit(self.image, self.rect)豌⾖⼦弹类class PeaBullet(pygame.sprite.Sprite):def __init__(self, peashooter):self.live = Trueself.image = pygame.image.load('imgs/peabullet.png')self.damage = 50self.speed = 10self.rect = self.image.get_rect()self.rect.x = peashooter.rect.x + 60self.rect.y = peashooter.rect.y + 15def move_bullet(self):# 7 在屏幕范围内，实现往右移动if self.rect.x < scrrr_width:self.rect.x += self.speedelse:self.live = False# 7 新增，⼦弹与僵⼫的碰撞def hit_zombie(self):for zombie in MainGame.zombie_list:if pygame.sprite.collide_rect(self, zombie):# 打中僵⼫之后，修改⼦弹的状态，self.live = False# 僵⼫掉⾎zombie.hp -= self.damageif zombie.hp <= 0:zombie.live = Falseself.nextLevel()# 7闯关⽅法def nextLevel(self):MainGame.score += 20MainGame.remnant_score -= 20for i in range(1, 100):if MainGame.score == 100 * i and MainGame.remnant_score == 0: MainGame.remnant_score = 100 * iMainGame.shaoguan += 1MainGame.produce_zombie += 50def display_peabullet(self):MainGame.window.blit(self.image, self.rect)僵⼫类class Zombie(pygame.sprite.Sprite):def __init__(self, x, y):super(Zombie, self).__init__()self.image = pygame.image.load('imgs/zombie.png')self.rect = self.image.get_rect()self.rect.x = xself.rect.y = yself.hp = 1000self.damage = 2self.speed = 1self.live = Trueself.stop = False# 9 僵⼫的移动def move_zombie(self):if self.live and not self.stop:self.rect.x -= self.speedif self.rect.x < -80:# 8 调⽤游戏结束⽅法MainGame().gameOver()# 9 判断僵⼫是否碰撞到植物，如果碰撞，调⽤攻击植物的⽅法def hit_plant(self):for plant in MainGame.plants_list:if pygame.sprite.collide_rect(self, plant):# 8 僵⼫移动状态的修改self.stop = Trueself.eat_plant(plant)# 9 僵⼫攻击植物def eat_plant(self, plant):# 9 植物⽣命值减少plant.hp -= self.damage# 9 植物死亡后的状态修改，以及地图状态的修改if plant.hp <= 0:a = plant.rect.y // 80 - 1b = plant.rect.x // 80map = MainGame.map_list[a][b]map.can_grow = Trueplant.live = False# 8 修改僵⼫的移动状态self.stop = False# 9 将僵⼫加载到地图中def display_zombie(self):MainGame.window.blit(self.image, self.rect)四、主程序class MainGame():# 2 创建关数，得分，剩余分数，钱数shaoguan = 1score = 0remnant_score = 100money = 200# 3 存储所有地图坐标点map_points_list = []# 3 存储所有的地图块map_list = []# 4 存储所有植物的列表plants_list = []# 7 存储所有豌⾖⼦弹的列表peabullet_list = []# 9 新增存储所有僵⼫的列表zombie_list = []count_zombie = 0produce_zombie = 100# 1 加载游戏窗⼝def init_window(self):# 1 调⽤显⽰模块的初始化pygame.display.init()# 1 创建窗⼝MainGame.window = pygame.display.set_mode([scrrr_width, scrrr_height])# 2 ⽂本绘制def draw_text(self, content, size, color):pygame.font.init()font = pygame.font.SysFont('kaiti', size)text = font.render(content, True, color)return text# 2 加载帮助提⽰def load_help_text(self):text1 = self.draw_text('1.按左键创建向⽇葵 2.按右键创建豌⾖射⼿', 26, (255, 0, 0)) MainGame.window.blit(text1, (5, 5))# 3 初始化坐标点def init_plant_points(self):for y in range(1, 7):points = []for x in range(10):point = (x, y)points.append(point)MainGame.map_points_list.append(points)print("MainGame.map_points_list", MainGame.map_points_list)# 3 初始化地图def init_map(self):for points in MainGame.map_points_list:temp_map_list = list()for point in points:# map = Noneif (point[0] + point[1]) % 2 == 0:map = Map(point[0] * 80, point[1] * 80, 0)else:map = Map(point[0] * 80, point[1] * 80, 1)# 将地图块加⼊到窗⼝中temp_map_list.append(map)print("temp_map_list", temp_map_list)MainGame.map_list.append(temp_map_list)print("MainGame.map_list", MainGame.map_list)# 3 将地图加载到窗⼝中def load_map(self):for temp_map_list in MainGame.map_list:for map in temp_map_list:map.load_map()# 6 增加豌⾖射⼿发射处理def load_plants(self):for plant in MainGame.plants_list:# 6 优化加载植物的处理逻辑if plant.live:if isinstance(plant, Sunflower):plant.display_sunflower()plant.produce_money()elif isinstance(plant, PeaShooter):plant.display_peashooter()plant.shot()else:MainGame.plants_list.remove(plant)# 7 加载所有⼦弹的⽅法def load_peabullets(self):for b in MainGame.peabullet_list:if b.live:b.display_peabullet()b.move_bullet()# v1.9 调⽤⼦弹是否打中僵⼫的⽅法b.hit_zombie()else:MainGame.peabullet_list.remove(b)# 8事件处理def deal_events(self):# 8 获取所有事件eventList = pygame.event.get()# 8 遍历事件列表，判断for e in eventList:if e.type == pygame.QUIT:self.gameOver()elif e.type == pygame.MOUSEBUTTONDOWN:# print('按下⿏标按键')print(e.pos)# print(e.button)#左键1 按下滚轮2 上转滚轮为4 下转滚轮为5 右键 3 x = e.pos[0] // 80y = e.pos[1] // 80print(x, y)map = MainGame.map_list[y - 1][x]print(map.position)# 8 增加创建时候的地图装填判断以及⾦钱判断if e.button == 1:if map.can_grow and MainGame.money >= 50:sunflower = Sunflower(map.position[0], map.position[1])MainGame.plants_list.append(sunflower)print('当前植物列表长度:{}'.format(len(MainGame.plants_list))) map.can_grow = FalseMainGame.money -= 50elif e.button == 3:if map.can_grow and MainGame.money >= 50:peashooter = PeaShooter(map.position[0], map.position[1])MainGame.plants_list.append(peashooter)print('当前植物列表长度:{}'.format(len(MainGame.plants_list))) map.can_grow = FalseMainGame.money -= 50# 9 新增初始化僵⼫的⽅法def init_zombies(self):for i in range(1, 7):dis = random.randint(1, 5) * 200zombie = Zombie(800 + dis, i * 80)MainGame.zombie_list.append(zombie)# 9将所有僵⼫加载到地图中def load_zombies(self):for zombie in MainGame.zombie_list:if zombie.live:zombie.display_zombie()zombie.move_zombie()# v2.0 调⽤是否碰撞到植物的⽅法zombie.hit_plant()else:MainGame.zombie_list.remove(zombie)# 1 开始游戏def start_game(self):# 1 初始化窗⼝self.init_window()# 3 初始化坐标和地图self.init_plant_points()self.init_map()# 9 调⽤初始化僵⼫的⽅法self.init_zombies()# 1 只要游戏没结束，就⼀直循环while not GAMEOVER:# 1 渲染⽩⾊背景MainGame.window.fill((255, 255, 255))# 2 渲染的⽂字和坐标位置MainGame.window.blit(self.draw_text('当前钱数$: {}'.format(MainGame.money), 26, (255, 0, 0)), (500, 40))MainGame.window.blit(self.draw_text('当前关数{}，得分{},距离下关还差{}分'.format(MainGame.shaoguan,MainGame.score,MainGame.remnant_score),26,(255,0,0)),(5,40))self.load_help_text()# 3 需要反复加载地图self.load_map()# 6 调⽤加载植物的⽅法self.load_plants()# 7 调⽤加载所有⼦弹的⽅法self.load_peabullets()# 8 调⽤事件处理的⽅法self.deal_events()# 9 调⽤展⽰僵⼫的⽅法self.load_zombies()# 9 计数器增长，每数到100，调⽤初始化僵⼫的⽅法MainGame.count_zombie += 1if MainGame.count_zombie == MainGame.produce_zombie: self.init_zombies()MainGame.count_zombie = 0pygame.time.wait(10)pygame.display.update()def gameOver(self):MainGame.window.blit(self.draw_text('游戏结束', 50, (255, 0, 0)), (300, 200))print('游戏结束')pygame.time.wait(400)global GAMEOVERGAMEOVER = Trueif __name__ == '__main__':game = MainGame()game.start_game()五、效果演⽰到此这篇关于教你⽤Python写⼀个植物⼤战僵⼫⼩游戏的⽂章就介绍到这了,更多相关python植物⼤战僵⼫内容请搜索以前的⽂章或继续浏览下⾯的相关⽂章希望⼤家以后多多⽀持！。

《俄罗斯方块》程序编写超详细解释

《俄罗斯方块》程序编写超详细解释Tc2.0 编写俄罗斯方块游戏很多编程爱好者都编写过俄罗斯方块的游戏程序。

很久以前，我用Tc2.0也做过一个；最近有好些朋友看见我以前的俄罗斯方块的程序后，问我是怎么做的。

我一直想把这个程序的整个过程写一份详细的东西，与各位编程爱好者分享，一直没空。

正好现在放假了，而且离回家还有几天。

于是我就把这个程序重新写了一遍，尽量使程序的结构比较清晰好懂一些。

同时写了下面的这份东西。

俄罗斯方块游戏的程序中用到了一些方法。

为了比较容易理解这些方法，我在讲述的同时写了些专门针对这些方法的示例程序。

这些示例程序力求短小，目的是用最小的代码能够清楚的示例所用的方法。

这些示例程序都经过tc2.0测试。

最后还附了完整的俄罗斯方块游戏的源代码，和最终的可执行程序。

如果你看了这份东东，有什么意见和想法，请发电子邮件告诉我。

我将会继续更新这分东东，最新的版本可以在我的个人主页上下载。

下面的问题是有关俄罗斯方块程序的，其中有些是朋友问我的，有些是我认为可能会被问到的。

我尽量按问题从易到难排列这些问题。

关于俄罗斯方块程序的一些问题：******************************************************Tc2.0中怎么样设置图形显示？Tc2.0中常用图形函数的用法？怎样获取鍵盘输入？怎样控制方块的移动？怎样控制时间间隔(用于游戏中控制形状的下落)？游戏中的各种形状及整个游戏空间怎么用数据表示？游戏中怎么判断左右及向下移动的可能性？游戏中怎么判断某一形状旋转的可能性？按向下方向键时加速某一形状下落速度的处理？怎么判断某一形状已经到底？怎么判断某一已经被填满？怎么消去已经被填满的一行？怎么消去某一形状落到底后能够消去的所有的行？(如长条最多可以消去四行)怎样修改游戏板的状态？怎样统计分数？怎样处理升级后的加速问题？怎样判断游戏结束？关于计分板设计的问题。

关于“下一个”形状取法的问题。

俄罗斯方块python源代码

俄罗斯方块python源代码以下是一个简单的俄罗斯方块游戏的 Python 源代码。

该代码实现了以下功能：1. 游戏开始时随机生成一个俄罗斯方块方块。

2. 方块可以通过键盘上的箭头键进行移动，向下箭头键可以加速方块的下降速度。

3. 方块到达底部或者与其他方块重叠时，会固定在底部或其他方块上。

4. 当一行被填满时，该行会被删除，并增加玩家的得分。

5. 游戏在方块超过底部边界时结束。

以下是源代码：```import pygameimport random# 初始化 Pygamepygame.init()# 游戏窗口的宽度和高度WIDTH = 640HEIGHT = 480# 方块的大小BLOCK_SIZE = 20# 定义颜色BLACK = (0, 0, 0)WHITE = (255, 255, 255)BLUE = (0, 0, 255)RED = (255, 0, 0)GREEN = (0, 255, 0)# 创建游戏窗口screen = pygame.display.set_mode((WIDTH, HEIGHT)) pygame.display.set_caption("俄罗斯方块")# 创建字体对象font = pygame.font.SysFont(None, 30)# 定义方块的形状SHAPES = [[[1, 1],[1, 1]],[[1, 0],[1, 0],[1, 1]],[[0, 1],[0, 1],[1, 1]],[[1, 1, 0],[0, 1, 1]],[[0, 1, 1],[1, 1, 0]],[[1, 1, 1, 1]]]# 定义方块的颜色COLORS = [BLUE,RED,GREEN,WHITE,BLACK,BLUE]class Block:def __init__(self, x, y):self.x = xself.y = yself.shape = random.choice(SHAPES)self.color = random.choice(COLORS)def draw(self):for i in range(len(self.shape)):for j in range(len(self.shape[i])):if self.shape[i][j] != 0:pygame.draw.rect(screen, self.color, (self.x + j * BLOCK_SIZE, self.y + i * BLOCK_SIZE, BLOCK_SIZE, BLOCK_SIZE))def move_down(self):self.y += BLOCK_SIZEdef move_left(self):self.x -= BLOCK_SIZEdef move_right(self):self.x += BLOCK_SIZEdef rotate(self):self.shape = [[self.shape[j][i] for j in range(len(self.shape))] for i in range(len(self.shape[0])-1, -1, -1)]def is_colliding(self, blocks):for i in range(len(self.shape)):for j in range(len(self.shape[i])):if self.shape[i][j] != 0:x = self.x + j * BLOCK_SIZEy = self.y + i * BLOCK_SIZEif y >= HEIGHT or x < 0 or x >= WIDTH:return Truefor block in blocks:if block != self and block.x == x and block.y == y: return Truereturn Falseclass Game:def __init__(self):self.score = 0self.blocks = []def new_block(self):self.blocks.append(Block(WIDTH // 2 - BLOCK_SIZE, 0))def remove_full_lines(self):y_values = [block.y for block in self.blocks]full_y_values = []for i in range(HEIGHT, 0, -BLOCK_SIZE):if y_values.count(i) == WIDTH // BLOCK_SIZE:full_y_values.append(i)if len(full_y_values) > 0:full_y_values.sort()for y in full_y_values:self.blocks = [block for block in self.blocks if block.y != y] for block in self.blocks:if block.y < y:block.move_down()self.score += 10def game_over(self):if any([block.y <= BLOCK_SIZE for block in self.blocks]):return Truereturn Falsedef draw(self):screen.fill(WHITE)for block in self.blocks:block.draw()pygame.draw.rect(screen, BLACK, (0, 0, WIDTH, HEIGHT), 4) score_text = font.render("Score: " + str(self.score), True, BLACK) screen.blit(score_text, (10, 10))pygame.display.update()def run(self):clock = pygame.time.Clock()running = Trueself.new_block()while running:clock.tick(10)for event in pygame.event.get():if event.type == pygame.QUIT:running = Falseelif event.type == pygame.KEYDOWN:if event.key == pygame.K_LEFT:self.blocks[-1].move_left()if self.blocks[-1].is_colliding(self.blocks[:-1]):self.blocks[-1].move_right()elif event.key == pygame.K_RIGHT:self.blocks[-1].move_right()if self.blocks[-1].is_colliding(self.blocks[:-1]):self.blocks[-1].move_left()elif event.key == pygame.K_DOWN:self.blocks[-1].move_down()if self.blocks[-1].is_colliding(self.blocks[:-1]):self.blocks[-1].move_up()elif event.key == pygame.K_UP:self.blocks[-1].rotate()if self.blocks[-1].is_colliding(self.blocks[:-1]):self.blocks[-1].y -= BLOCK_SIZEself.blocks.append(Block(WIDTH // 2 - BLOCK_SIZE, 0)) self.remove_full_lines()if self.game_over():running = Falseself.blocks[-1].move_down()if self.blocks[-1].is_colliding(self.blocks[:-1]):self.blocks[-1].move_up()self.blocks.append(Block(WIDTH // 2 - BLOCK_SIZE, 0)) self.remove_full_lines()if self.game_over():running = Falseself.draw()pygame.quit()if __name__ == "__main__":game = Game()game.run()```代码列表：1. 初始化 Pygame 和定义游戏窗口的宽度和高度。

python俄罗斯方块课程设计

python俄罗斯方块课程设计Python俄罗斯方块课程设计俄罗斯方块是一款经典的休闲游戏，在我们的日常生活中也经常能够看到它的身影。

如果您对编程比较感兴趣，不妨尝试自己动手设计一款Python俄罗斯方块游戏。

下面我们就来一步一步地分析Python俄罗斯方块课程设计。

第一步，准备工作在开始之前，我们需要准备好Python的开发环境，例如PyCharm 等。

接着，我们还需要掌握基本的Python编程语言知识，如条件语句、循环语句、函数等。

第二步，界面设计游戏的界面设计至关重要，好的界面设计可以提高玩家的游戏体验。

在Python中，我们可以使用Tkinter模块来快速设计出我们所需要的界面。

第三步，游戏逻辑设计在游戏逻辑设计方面，我们需要考虑游戏规则、胜利条件等。

例如，在俄罗斯方块游戏中，当一个方块完全填满一行时，该行将被消除。

当玩家无法放置新方块时，游戏结束。

第四步，游戏实现有了游戏逻辑设计，接下来我们就需要将其具体实现出来。

在Python中，我们可以使用pygame模块来方便地实现游戏画面与游戏逻辑之间的交互。

第五步，测试与调试在完成游戏开发后，我们需要进行测试与调试，保证游戏的正确性和完整性。

在测试中，我们可以通过运行游戏程序，尝试各种游戏场景和操作方式。

第六步，扩展和修正在游戏开发的过程中，我们还可以对游戏进行各种扩展和修正，例如增加新的游戏模式、道具等。

这样可以让我们的游戏更加具有吸引力。

总体来说，在Python俄罗斯方块课程设计中，我们需要注意的是游戏逻辑的正确性和游戏界面的美观程度。

只有两者兼备，我们才能设计出一款受欢迎的Python俄罗斯方块游戏。

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【Python】用Python实现一个俄罗斯方块游戏俄罗斯方块游戏，使用Python实现，总共有350+行代码，实现了俄罗斯方块游戏的基本功能，同时会记录所花费时间，消去的总行数，所得的总分，还包括一个排行榜，可以查看最高记录。

排行榜中包含一系列的统计功能，如单位时间消去的行数，单位时间得分等。

附源码：from Tkinter import*from tkMessageBox import*import randomimport time#俄罗斯方块界面的高度HEIGHT=18#俄罗斯方块界面的宽度WIDTH=10ACTIVE=1PASSIVE=0TRUE=1FALSE=0root=Tk();root.title('Russia')class App(Frame):def__init__(self,master):Frame.__init__(self)master.bind('<Up>',self.Up)master.bind('<Left>',self.Left)master.bind('<Right>',self.Right)master.bind('<Down>',self.Down)#master.bind('<Down>',self.Space)master.bind('<space>',self.Space)master.bind('<Control-Shift-Key-F12>',self.Play)master.bind('<Key-F6>',self.Pause)self.backg="#%02x%02x%02x"%(120,150,30)self.frontg="#%02x%02x%02x"%(40,120,150)self.nextg="#%02x%02x%02x"%(150,100,100)self.flashg="#%02x%02x%02x"%(210,130,100)self.LineDisplay=Label(master,text='Lines:',bg='black',fg='red')self.Line=Label(master,text='0',bg='black',fg='red')self.ScoreDisplay=Label(master,text='Score:',bg='black',fg='red')self.Score=Label(master,text='0',bg='black',fg='red')#Display timeself.SpendTimeDisplay=Label(master,text='Time:',bg='black',fg='red')self.SpendTime=Label(master,text='0.0',bg='black',fg='red')self.LineDisplay.grid(row=HEIGHT-2,column=WIDTH,columnspan=2)self.Line.grid(row=HEIGHT-2,column=WIDTH+2,columnspan=3)self.ScoreDisplay.grid(row=HEIGHT-1,column=WIDTH,columnspan=2)self.Score.grid(row=HEIGHT-1,column=WIDTH+2,columnspan=3)#Display timeself.SpendTimeDisplay.grid(row=HEIGHT-4,column=WIDTH,columnspan=2) self.SpendTime.grid(row=HEIGHT-4,column=WIDTH+2,columnspan=3)self.TotalTime=0.0self.TotalLine=0;self.TotalScore=0#Game overself.isgameover=FALSE#Pauseself.isPause=FALSE#Startself.isStart=FALSEself.NextList=[];self.NextRowList=[]r=0;c=0for k in range(4*4):LN=Label(master,text='',bg=str(self.nextg),fg='white',relief=FLAT,bd=4) LN.grid(row=r,column=WIDTH+c,sticky=N+E+S+W)self.NextRowList.append(LN)c=c+1if c>=4:r=r+1;c=0self.NextList.append(self.NextRowList)self.NextRowList=[]self.BlockList=[];belList=[]self.BlockRowList=[];belRowList=[]row=0;col=0for i in range(HEIGHT*WIDTH):L=Label(master,text='',bg=str(self.backg),fg='white',relief=FLAT,bd=4) L.grid(row=row,column=col,sticky=N+E+S+W)L.row=row;L.col=col;L.isactive=PASSIVEself.BlockRowList.append(0);belRowList.append(L)col=col+1if col>=WIDTH:row=row+1;col=0self.BlockList.append(self.BlockRowList)belList.append(belRowList)self.BlockRowList=[];belRowList=[]#filefw=open('text.txt','a')fw.close()hasHead=FALSEf=open('text.txt','r')if f.read(5)=='score':hasHead=TRUEf.close()self.file=open('text.txt','r+a')if hasHead==FALSE:self.file.write('score line time scorePtime linePtime scorePline date\n')self.file.flush()self.time=1000self.OnTimer()def__del__(self):#self.file.close()passdef Pause(self,event):self.isPause=1-self.isPausedef Up(self,event):BL=self.BlockList;LL=belListMoveable=TRUExtotal=0;ytotal=0;count=0for i in range(HEIGHT):for j in range(WIDTH):if LL[i][j].isactive==ACTIVE:xtotal=xtotal+i;ytotal=ytotal+j;count=count+1SourceList=[];DestList=[]for i in range(HEIGHT):for j in range(WIDTH):if LL[i][j].isactive==ACTIVE:x0=(xtotal+ytotal)/count;y0=(ytotal-xtotal)/countxr=(xtotal+ytotal)%count;yr=(ytotal-xtotal)%countx=x0-j;y=y0+iif xr>=count/2:x=x+1if yr>=count/2:y=y+1SourceList.append([i,j]);DestList.append([x,y])if x<0or x>=HEIGHT or y<0or y>=WIDTH:Moveable=FALSEif x>=0and x<HEIGHT and y>=0and y<WIDTH and BL[x][y]==1and LL[x][y].isactive==PASSIVE:Moveable=FALSEif Moveable==TRUE:for i in range(len(SourceList)):self.Empty(SourceList[i][0],SourceList[i][1])for i in range(len(DestList)):self.Fill(DestList[i][0],DestList[i][1])def Left(self,event):BL=self.BlockList;LL=belListMoveable=TRUEfor i in range(HEIGHT):for j in range(WIDTH):if LL[i][j].isactive==ACTIVE and j-1<0:Moveable=FALSEif LL[i][j].isactive==ACTIVE and j-1>=0and BL[i][j-1]==1and LL[i][j-1].isactive==PASSIVE:Moveable=FALSEif Moveable==TRUE:for i in range(HEIGHT):for j in range(WIDTH):if j-1>=0and LL[i][j].isactive==ACTIVE and BL[i][j-1]==0:self.Fill(i,j-1);self.Empty(i,j)def Right(self,event):BL=self.BlockList;LL=belListMoveable=TRUEfor i in range(HEIGHT):for j in range(WIDTH):if LL[i][j].isactive==ACTIVE and j+1>=WIDTH:Moveable=FALSEif LL[i][j].isactive==ACTIVE and j+1<WIDTH and BL[i][j+1]==1and LL[i][j+1].isactive==PASSIVE:Moveable=FALSEif Moveable==TRUE:for i in range(HEIGHT-1,-1,-1):for j in range(WIDTH-1,-1,-1):if j+1<WIDTH and LL[i][j].isactive==ACTIVE and BL[i][j+1]==0:self.Fill(i,j+1);self.Empty(i,j)def Space(self,event):while1:if self.Down(0)==FALSE:breakdef OnTimer(self):if self.isStart==TRUE and self.isPause==FALSE:self.TotalTime=self.TotalTime+float(self.time)/1000self.SpendTime.config(text=str(self.TotalTime))if self.isPause==FALSE:self.Down(0)if self.TotalScore>=1000:self.time=900if self.TotalScore>=2000:self.time=750if self.TotalScore>=3000:self.time=600if self.TotalScore>=4000:self.time=400self.after(self.time,self.OnTimer)def Down(self,event):BL=self.BlockList;LL=belListMoveable=TRUEfor i in range(HEIGHT):for j in range(WIDTH):if LL[i][j].isactive==ACTIVE and i+1>=HEIGHT:Moveable=FALSEif LL[i][j].isactive==ACTIVE and i+1<HEIGHT and BL[i+1][j]==1and LL[i+1][j].isactive==PASSIVE:Moveable=FALSEif Moveable==TRUE:for i in range(HEIGHT-1,-1,-1):for j in range(WIDTH-1,-1,-1):if i+1<HEIGHT and LL[i][j].isactive==ACTIVE and BL[i+1][j]==0:self.Fill(i+1,j);self.Empty(i,j)if Moveable==FALSE:for i in range(HEIGHT):for j in range(WIDTH):LL[i][j].isactive=PASSIVEself.JudgeLineFill()self.Start()if self.isgameover==TRUE:showinfo('T_T','The game is over!');self.Distroy();return FALSEfor i in range(4):for j in range(4):self.NextEmpty(i,j)self.Rnd()return Moveabledef JudgeLineFill(self):BL=self.BlockList;LL=belListcount=0;LineList=[]for i in range(WIDTH):LineList.append(1)#display flashfor i in range(HEIGHT):if BL[i]==LineList:count=count+1for k in range(WIDTH):LL[i][k].config(bg=str(self.flashg))LL[i][k].update()if count!=0:self.after(100)#delete blockfor i in range(HEIGHT):if BL[i]==LineList:#count=count+1for j in range(i,0,-1):for k in range(WIDTH):BL[j][k]=BL[j-1][k]LL[j][k]['relief']=LL[j-1][k].cget('relief')LL[j][k]['bg']=LL[j-1][k].cget('bg')for l in range(WIDTH):BL[0][l]=0LL[0][l].config(relief=FLAT,bg=str(self.backg))self.TotalLine=self.TotalLine+countif count==1:self.TotalScore=self.TotalScore+1*WIDTHif count==2:self.TotalScore=self.TotalScore+3*WIDTHif count==3:self.TotalScore=self.TotalScore+6*WIDTHif count==4:self.TotalScore=self.TotalScore+10*WIDTHself.Line.config(text=str(self.TotalLine))self.Score.config(text=str(self.TotalScore))def Fill(self,i,j):if j<0:returnif self.BlockList[i][j]==1:self.isgameover=TRUEself.BlockList[i][j]=1belList[i][j].isactive=ACTIVEbelList[i][j].config(relief=RAISED,bg=str(self.frontg))def Empty(self,i,j):self.BlockList[i][j]=0belList[i][j].isactive=PASSIVEbelList[i][j].config(relief=FLAT,bg=str(self.backg))def Play(self,event):showinfo('Made in China','^_ )def NextFill(self,i,j):self.NextList[i][j].config(relief=RAISED,bg=str(self.frontg))def NextEmpty(self,i,j):self.NextList[i][j].config(relief=FLAT,bg=str(self.nextg))def Distroy(self):#saveif self.TotalScore!=0:savestr='%-9u%-8u%-8.2f%-14.2f%-13.2f%-14.2f%s\n'% (self.TotalScore,self.TotalLine,self.TotalTime,self.TotalScore/self.TotalTime,self.TotalLine/self.TotalTime,float(self.TotalScore)/self.TotalLine,time.strftime('%Y-%m-%d%H:%M:%S', time.localtime()))self.file.seek(0,2)self.file.write(savestr)self.file.flush()for i in range(HEIGHT):for j in range(WIDTH):self.Empty(i,j)self.TotalLine=0;self.TotalScore=0;self.TotalTime=0.0self.Line.config(text=str(self.TotalLine))self.Score.config(text=str(self.TotalScore))self.SpendTime.config(text=str(self.TotalTime))self.isgameover=FALSEself.isStart=FALSEself.time=1000for i in range(4):for j in range(4):self.NextEmpty(i,j)def Start(self):ifself.x==1:self.Fill(0,WIDTH/2-2);self.Fill(0,WIDTH/2-1);self.Fill(0,WIDTH/2);self.Fill(0,WIDTH/2+1) ifself.x==2:self.Fill(0,WIDTH/2-1);self.Fill(0,WIDTH/2);self.Fill(1,WIDTH/2-1);self.Fill(1,WIDTH/2) ifself.x==3:self.Fill(0,WIDTH/2);self.Fill(1,WIDTH/2-1);self.Fill(1,WIDTH/2);self.Fill(1,WIDTH/2+1) ifself.x==4:self.Fill(0,WIDTH/2-1);self.Fill(1,WIDTH/2-1);self.Fill(1,WIDTH/2);self.Fill(1,WIDTH/2+1) ifself.x==5:self.Fill(0,WIDTH/2+1);self.Fill(1,WIDTH/2-1);self.Fill(1,WIDTH/2);self.Fill(1,WIDTH/2+1) ifself.x==6:self.Fill(0,WIDTH/2-1);self.Fill(0,WIDTH/2);self.Fill(1,WIDTH/2);self.Fill(1,WIDTH/2+1) ifself.x==7:self.Fill(0,WIDTH/2);self.Fill(0,WIDTH/2+1);self.Fill(1,WIDTH/2-1);self.Fill(1,WIDTH/2) self.isStart=TRUEdef Rnd(self):self.x=random.randint(1,7)if self.x==1:self.NextFill(0,0);self.NextFill(0,1);self.NextFill(0,2);self.NextFill(0,3)if self.x==2:self.NextFill(0,1);self.NextFill(0,2);self.NextFill(1,1);self.NextFill(1,2)if self.x==3:self.NextFill(0,2);self.NextFill(1,1);self.NextFill(1,2);self.NextFill(1,3)if self.x==4:self.NextFill(0,1);self.NextFill(1,1);self.NextFill(1,2);self.NextFill(1,3)if self.x==5:self.NextFill(0,3);self.NextFill(1,1);self.NextFill(1,2);self.NextFill(1,3)if self.x==6:self.NextFill(0,1);self.NextFill(0,2);self.NextFill(1,2);self.NextFill(1,3)if self.x==7:self.NextFill(0,2);self.NextFill(0,3);self.NextFill(1,1);self.NextFill(1,2) def RndFirst(self):self.x=random.randint(1,7)def Show(self):self.file.seek(0)strHeadLine=self.file.readline()dictLine={}strTotalLine=''for OneLine in self.file.readlines():temp=int(OneLine[:5])dictLine[temp]=OneLinelist=sorted(dictLine.items(),key=lambda d:d[0])ii=0for onerecord in reversed(list):ii=ii+1if ii<11:strTotalLine+=onerecord[1]showinfo('Ranking',strHeadLine+strTotalLine) def Start():app.RndFirst();app.Start();app.Rnd()def End():app.Distroy()def Set():passdef Show():app.Show()mainmenu=Menu(root)root['menu']=mainmenugamemenu=Menu(mainmenu)mainmenu.add_cascade(label='game',menu=gamemenu) gamemenu.add_command(label='start',command=Start) gamemenu.add_command(label='end',command=End) gamemenu.add_separator()gamemenu.add_command(label='exit',command=root.quit) setmenu=Menu(mainmenu)mainmenu.add_cascade(label='set',menu=setmenu) setmenu.add_command(label='set',command=Set) showmenu=Menu(mainmenu)mainmenu.add_cascade(label='show',menu=showmenu) showmenu.add_command(label='show',command=Show) app=App(root)root.mainloop()。