高考英语一轮复习再回顾 题型3 任务型阅读题的备考策略与对点训练课件 北师大版

(Ⅲ)利用过渡词解题ຫໍສະໝຸດ Baidu
文章的语句间的组合，除了可以从语句间的意义
关系分析外，还可借助句子之间的连接性词语来把
握。如果挖空的位置在段中，则其所填写的句子应与
前句、后句保持一致。因此，考生在做题时要学会瞻
前顾后，关注体现前后句逻辑关系的过渡词。但在具 体解题时有不少考生不能准确判断这种关系。现将能 表明语段中句与句之间、层与层之间的基本关系的连 接性词语列举如下：
因此，考生在理解阅读材料时一定要把握文章脉
络，看空前空后句，找出解题关键词，注意代词、定
冠词和连词等线索，尤其要弄清楚句子中出现的人称 代词或者指示代词是指代哪一个名词或者哪一个句 子的，通过代词在句子中所作的成分推断出其指代的
内容，这样有助于考生理解句与句之间的意义，把握 作者的思路。考生也可以通过句子的标点符号来判断 语意，理清句子与句子之间的关系，进而理解语段或 全文的内容。
题型 3 任务型阅读题的备考策略与 对点训练
Ⅰ.策略指导
(Ⅰ)利用语段中暗含的语意确定选项 文章的内容是根据各层次、各段落的大意有机 组合而成的，各个层次、各个段落之间不管怎样
安排，但其所表达的内容都是围绕中心的，各句
之间都有一定的联系。从语意上来看，语段中句 子与句子之间的关系可分为同位、解说、指代(呼 应)、总分等。构成语段的各个句子之间有时可以 包含一种以上这样的关系。
Here are tips that can help you manage your time better.
Organize your goals. Organize your goals based on two criteria — the degree of urgency and importance — the a. Should be done today, tomorrow, etc. b. Should be done at “that date”. c. Can be put off for so many days. d. Can ask someone else to do it. 2.________
对比：on the contrary, in contrast to, by contrast, by comparison, conversely 等。
递进：besides, furthermore, to make matters worse, moreover, what's more 等。
Identify your deadlines.
4.________ Divide the activities per day/week
and long-term goals, to get a clear picture of what
you have to do and when.
Find a suitable working environment.
5.________
Be realistic.
Make sure that your goals are realistic and do not
因果：so, therefore, thus, hence, accordingly, consequently, as a result 等。
条件：as (so) long as, on condition that, if, unless 等。
并列：first, second, third ...; firstly, secondly,
列举：for example, for instance, like, such as 等。
Ⅱ.模拟训练
A Every day has just 24 hours — and this applies to all people. Some people are constantly pushed for time. This article is about how we can learn to manage our valuable time more effectively. In reality we cannot manage time. We can only manage ourselves and our relationship with time. 1.________ And habits are not that easy to change.
(Ⅱ)利用段落主题句选出正确选项 英文中“开门见山”与“结尾总结”的写作方式比较常 见。首段一般是全文的主题所在，说明本文将探讨哪些 内容，并简要指出文章的写作思路，有时甚至会以提纲 的形式呈现。同样，有些段落会将主题句放在首句，考 生可以迅速明确段落的情节将如何展开，并对文章的写 作主题有一个整体的了解。有时，文章的写作方式为“结 尾总结”式。据此就可以判断主旨概括句类型的选项，即 放在句首或句末的空格。
thirdly ...; first, next, then ...; in the first place, in the second place ...; for one thing, for another 等。
转折：however, nevertheless, still, though, yet, otherwise 等。
Clean up your list. Make a list of everything that you think is not helping or benefiting you and do not do them! Focus on one goal. Concentrate only on one goal at a time. Otherwise, most likely you will get bored and disappointed. 3.________ The boredom is guaranteed with this way of thinking.