2013年专升本词汇练习
专升本英语2013真题及答案
2013年安徽专升本考试《英语》试题2013年专升本考试《英语》试题答案I.词汇与结构1——5BCBAD 6——10DCACA 11——15CADBB 16——20DCADB 21——25DBBAA 26——30CADBD II.完型填空31——35CBABD 36——40ADACA41——45DBDBCIII.阅读理解SectionalPassage1:46——50ABACBPassage2:51——55DCCBDPassage3:56——60BABDCPassage4:61——65ADCBDSection B66.kid‘s TV time 67.watchTV 68.homework 69.proper/appropriate/meaningful70. BeliefsandvaluesIV翻译71.“虎妈”曾在全世界引发一轮巨大争议。
72.只要大多数孩子能够实现目标,教师便可自由使用任何教学方法。
73.芬兰人坚信,教育是一种“服务”,孩子就是“顾客”。
74.芬兰的这种教育模式基本上像“放羊”,也就被称为”羊妈”75.这一报道不仅让世界吃惊,更让芬兰人深感震惊。
76.换言之,芬兰的教育体制,极少鼓励竞争,却培养出了最具竞争力的孩子。
V.写作写作范文:April14, 2013Dear teacher sand students,Whatapitytoseemuchwasteinouruniversity!Therearelotsoflightsleftonafterleaving,manytapsleftonaf tercleaningandleftoversthrownawayafterdining.Hence,wesincerelyputforwardthefollowingproposals:1.Allstudentsandstaffshouldsparenoefforttoincreaseoureconomicalawareness2.LetUSbeginwithtinythingsatonce,Fromnowon,weshouldturnofflightsandtapsintime,getadoggieba gifthereisfoodleftoveraftermeals,andstopusingair_conditionersifitisunnecessary.3.Weshoulddevelopthegoodhabitsofsavingwater,electricity,foodandotherthingsaroundUS.Let’sgetstartedtogethernow;let’shelptobuildabeautifulcampushandinhand.TheStudentsUnion。
2013专升本英语试题3
2013专升本英语试题3辽宁普通专升本《大学英语》语法与词汇复习题(一)1. He offered to _____ her a hand as the suitcase was too heavy for her to carry.A. borrowB. helpC. lendD. show2. The textbook is for the _______ students, not for the beginners.A. foreignB. blindC. advancedD. deaf3. A sudden idea _____ to him that he might try the new method.A. occurredB. happenedC. took placeD. took part4. We tried to _____ what he meant.A. make forB. make outC. make ofD. make from5. Although the weather was very bad, the buses still ran on _____.A. timeB. planC. scheduleD. arrangement6. I should like to _____ touch with old friends but I have so little time.A. get intoB. be inC. keep inD. lose7. Though he was born and brought up in America, he can speak _____Chinese.A. smoothB. fluentC. slideD. flowing8. As it _____, the elderly lady she quarreled with was none other thanher future mother-in-law.A. turned outB. turned downC. turned upD. turned on9. Don’t drop your cigarette butts on the floor. You could _____ fireto the house.A. causeB. makeC. setD. start10. The _____ from the forest fire could be seen ten miles away.A. smellB. sparkC. steamD. smoke11. Whenever anything ______ happens, a crowd of people is certain togather.A. emotionalB. sensationalC. famousD. helpful12. Jack is the _____ holder of the world 5000-meter race world record,but there is no guarantee that he will win the first place in the coming Olympic Games.A. dominantB. prominentC. goodD. current13. “Here is the money I promised,” he said. “I always _____promises.”A. agreeB. followC. makeD. keep14. It was a minor illness, and she soon _____ it.A. got overB. got on withC. got aroundD. got out15. The car was repaired but not quite to the owner's _____.A. satisfactionB. surpriseC. joyD. pleasure16. This is the military ______ , and nobody is allowed to get in withoutpermission.A. bondB. zoneC. uniformD. zoo17. If you don't think it necessary to make _____ any missed lessons,speak up now.A. up forB. up withC. up toD. away for18. If you want to see the chairman of the department, you’d better makean ______ with him first.A. admissionB. agreementC. appointmentD. argument19. It is highly desirable that a new president _____ to thisuniversity.A. appointedB. be appointedC. was appointedD. has been appointed20. A meeting of the society will be _____ at six o'clock on Tuesdayevening.A. placedB. takenC. madeD. held[NextPage]21. In ______ recent years, Niagara Falls have come to be appreciated morefor their natural beauty as _______ wonder of nature.A. the; aB. the; theC. /; theD. /; a22. ________ such circumstances, one can only fight back.A. BelowB. WithinC. OverD. Under23. By the end of next month he ________ everything in school.A. will finishB. would finishedC. finishesD. will have finished24. I heard that he _________ great progress in his research since welast parted.A. had madeB. madeC. has madeD. makes25. Why do you worry so much _______ your health? I think you are allright.A. forB. aboutC. atD. on26. I need one more stamp before my collection ________.A. is completedB. completedC. has been completedD. has completed27. Dave ________ into the house without ________ out by his parents.A. slipped; findingB. slips; findingC. slips; to be foundD. slipped; being found28. What is the reason for _______ on time?A. not your comingB. you not comeC. your not comingD. you not to come29. Our English teacher demanded that we _______ to English broadcast every day.A. listeningB. would listenC. listenD. could listen30. Was it until the1990s _______ the old man finally got a house of his own?A. whenB. thatC. whichD. how31. Sally has failed again. I think she _____ harder.A. ought have studiedB. ought to have studiedC. must have studiedD. may have studied32. ” I don’t drink coffee at all. ““ __________.”A. So don’t IB. I do eitherC. Nor I doD. Neither do I33. It’s not my fault. I have ______ the matter .A. nothing to do withB. something to do withC. anything to do withD. everything to do with34. Michael used to look hurt and surprised when _________.A. criticizingB. to criticizeC. having criticizedD. criticized35. We started out early in order that we _________ there intime.A. would getB. ought getC. should getD. had to get参考答案:1.C2.C3.A4.B5.A6.C7.B8.A9.C10.D11.B12.D13.D14.A15.A16.B17.A18.C19.B20.D 21.D22.D23.D24.A25.B26.A27.D28.C29.C30.B 31.B32.D33.A34.D35.A。
专升本英语词汇练习题30道(带答案)
1.The project is so______ that you are unable to handle it all alone.A、depressedB、properC、satisfactoryD、complicated2.Canada has many_____ from Europe.A、imitationsB、implicationsC、impressionsD、immigrants3.The country is_____in natural resources.A、artificialB、abstractC、abundantD、absolute4.How_____ he is! He is always acting_____.He is really a_____.A、foolish;foolishly;foolB、fool;foolish;foolC、foolish;fool;foolD、foolishly;foolish;fool5.Jack was punished for being_____ from school.A、absentB、absenceC、absentlyD、abundant6.We are_____ to each other at school.A、friendB、friendsC、friendlyD、friendship7.If you are to apply for a job, you need to write an ______ first.A、arrangementB、applicationC、appointmentD、announcement8.My watch is in good______ after beingrepaired.A、orderB、conditionsC、useD、mannerst night a fire ______ in that market,so the firm suffered a heavy loss.A、broke upB、broke outC、broke ofD、broke down10.The _____ of her husband aged her greatly.A、dieB、deadC、deathD、dying11.It _____ whether you want to do it or not.A、depends onB、depends ofC、depends inD、depends to12.When he was asked about the missing watch, Bill_____ ever seeing it.A、deniedB、pretendedC、delayedD、decided13.1 am_____ at home, but I don’t feel_____at all.A、alone,aloneB、alone, lonelyC、lonely, lonelyD、lonely,alone14.This novel is worth reading,because it gives a detailed description of the historical_____ in 1949.A、accidentsB、casesC、eventsD、things15.Mother kept inviting Mrs. Smith to stay for lunch, but finally she_____.A、gave offB、gave outC、gave awayD、gave up16.If the flood doesn't stop, great_____ will be done to those houses.A、woundsB、hurtC、damageD、injuries17.Both these two trees are of the same_____.A、heightB、highC、highlyD、higher18.It is reported that this medicine is_____ against lung cancer.A、economicB、easyC、expensiveD、effective19.There are fifty _____ in our school. They are all friendly to us.A. woman teachersB. women teacherC. woman teacherD. women teachers20.She hurriedly _____ the child and took him downstairs.A. put onB. woreC. dressedD. had on21.The little dancer from Australia looks _____ in the long skirt.A. gentlyB. happilyC. beautifulD. lovely22.He spoke so_____that even his opponents were won over by his arguments.A.clearlyB.convincinglyC.emphaticallyD.aloud23.He hoped the firm would_______him to the Paris branch.A.exchangeB.transmitC.transferD.remove24.This hotel ___$ 60 for a single room with bath.A.paysB.costsC.pricesD.charges25.When workers are organized in trade unions,employers find it hard to lay them ____.A.offB.asideC. outD.down26.Regular exercise can_____you against heart disease.A.fightB.protectC.keepD.support27.At the foot of the hill,Jim_____his bicycle and began to push it.A.got awayB.got offC.got onD.got up28.Poisons should be kept out of the __________ of children.A. reachB. catchC. graspD. hold29. The footsteps __________ his return.A. toldB. expressedC. indicatedD. announced30. After three days, our food _________ , and we had to return to our camp.A. gave awayB. gave outC. gave offD. gave up答案:1-5 DDCAA 6-10 CBABC 11-15 AABCD16-20 CADDC 21-25 DBCDA 26-30 BBACB。
2013年英语真题+答案解析
2013年普通高等学校专升本招生考试公共英语试卷Part Ⅰ Vocabulary and Structure (1×40 points)Directions:There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence,and then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1.Some companies might not let you rent a car _______ you have a credit card.A. WhereB. sinceC. becauseD. unless2. In his opinion, success in life mainly _______ on how we get along with other people.A. keepsB. dependsC. insistsD. spends3. We _______ building the bridge by the end of next month.A. are finishingB. would finishC. have finishedD. will have finished4. Our company’s service is _______ in nearly 80 countries around the world.A. availableB. relativeC. naturalD. careful5. It was in Johnson’s hotel _______ the business meeting was held last year.A. thisB. thatC. whatD. which6. It is true that _______ drinking is bad for the health.A. sufficientB. littleC. enoughD. excessive7. Rising prices may _______ the rise in demand for these goods.A. reflectB. remindC. conveyD. explain8. The airplane arrived one hour _______ behind .A. planB. dateC. timeD. schedule9. Fresh air, enough exercise and nutritious food _______ to good health.A. contributeB. addC. attributeD. distribute10. Our English professor is a man _______of French .A. birthB. originC. sourceD. breed11. My advice is that she _______ to apologize to him.A. goB. wentC. goesD. has gone12. After the earthquake, a new school building was put up _______ there had once been a theatre.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. when13. Any man who wants to start a business must have some_______ .A. CurrencyB. incomeC. wealthD. capital14. _______ you decide to take up, you should try to make it a success.A. If onlyB. UnlessC. WhereD. Whatever15. If it _______ too much trouble I’d love a cup of tea.A. isn’tB. weren’tC. wasn’tD. hadn’t been16. If you don’t go. Neither _______.A. shall IB. do IC. I doD. I shall17. Don’t talk about such things of _______ you are not sure.A. WhichB. whatC. asD. those18. I don’t like _______ you speak to her.A. the wayB. the way in thatC. the way whichD. the way of which19. After _______ seemed ages, the newsman disclosed the facts.A. ThereB. whichC. whatD. that20. _______ has finished the work ahead of time wil l be rewarded though we don’t know who it will be.A. Those whoB. AnyoneC. WhoeverD. No matter who21. Jim was caught _______ drugs into the country.A. StealB. smugglingC. smugD. giggling22. The firm will _______ the workers their loss of job.A. compact; withB. conflict; withC. compensate; forD. fight; for23. David sent his girlfriend a ring _______ by his grandmother for all her life.A. have keptB. keptC. has keptD. has been kept24. _______ from the top of the mountain, the building looks like a bird nest.A. ViewedB. ViewingC. Been viewedD. Being viewed25. In the swamp the army _______ by mosquitoes.A. was fallenB. was besetC. was worriedD. was set26. You didn’t take his advice. _______ his advice, you such a mistake.A. Had you taken; wouldn’t have madeB. If you had taken; would makeC. Were you to take; shouldn’t have madeD. Have you taken; won’t have made27. Half of his goods _______ stolen the other day.A. areB. wereC. isD. was28. He asks that he _______ an opportunity to explain why he’s refused to go there.A. is givenB. must giveC. should giveD. be given29. I am sorry that he _______ in such poor health.A. areB. shall beC. wereD. should be30. The piano in the other shop will be_______ , but _______.A. cheaper; not as betterB. more cheap; not as betterC. cheaper; not as goodD. more cheap; not as good31. _______ difficult the task may be, we will try our best to complete it in time.A. No matterB. No wonderC. ThoughD. However32. The reason is _______ he is unable to operate the machine.A. becauseB. whyC. thatD. whether33. We’re talking about the piano and the pianist _______ were in the concert we attended last night.A. whichB. whomC. whoD. that34. The girl _______ an English song in the next room is Tom’s sister.A. who is singingB. is singingC. sangD. was singing35. The first textbook _______ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century.A. having writtenB. to be writtenC. being writtenD. written36. We’d like to do _______ we can the poor.A. how; helpB. all; to helpC. whatever; helpD. however; to help37. The defense computers calculate way to _______ the enemy missiles.A. spoilB. harmC. destroyD. damage38. Today, household chores have been made much easier by electrical_______ .A. FacilitiesB. equipmentC. appliancesD. utilities39. I really appreciate _______ to help me, but I am sure that I will be able to manage it by myself.A. you to offerB. that you offerC. your offeringD. you to have offered40. _______ to sunlight for too much time will do harm to one’s skin.A. ExposedB. Having exposedC. Being exposedD. After being exposedPart Ⅱ Cloze (1×20 points)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B,C and D. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.The old idea that anyone with a little money can start a business and operate it successfully is no longer invalid (无效果的). An equally important factor is business relations with 41 .It is necessary to know what people want and to make it 42 to them in a pleasant and convenient way. With 43 effort you will understand your buyer’s needs, and know how to 44 him and make him appreciate the good points of your 45 . Knowing how to 46 to customers is the secret of successful selling. They appreciate it when you show a genuine, friendly interest in helping them to get the best goods 47 their purpose.All customers have the desire to get value in 48 . Smart people are price and value 49 .They will not insist 50 lower priced goods if they can be shown that higher priced goods will give them better value 51 use. Your function, as a 52 , is to help the buyer get the best 53 his money. This means that you must know your goods, be able to discuss their construction and performance in an intelligent way and be confident when you 54 the special qualities of your product or 55 . If you cannot tell the facts about these qualities, you should say, “I don’t know,” and find them out.Before approaching prospects with the idea of turning them into customers, you need to gaintheir confidence, as many articles are bought because of our faith in people as because of our faith in the 56 .Now we are ready to invite visitors. Who shall they be? Personal 57 is the best way to learn the present and probable market for what you have to offer.Recommendation by friends is also an excellent way to get in touch 58 prospects. That is why it is important to maintain customers. Tell them of your appreciation every time they send in a prospect. Drop 59 at their offices or phone them at their homes. Tell them about things that may interest or 60 them.41. A. customers B. sellers C. merchant D. businessmen42. A. nice B. good C. available D. attractive43. A. personal B. personnel C. manual D. artificial44. A. get B. attract C. cheat D. approach45. A. offer B. dress C. store D. good46. A. please B. supply C. appeal D. adapt47. A. in B. for C. with D. of48. A. clothes B. selling C. food D. exchange49. A. knowing B. ignorant C. conscious D. dependent50. A. in B. upon C. concerning D. with51. A. in B. while C. when D. before52. A. customer B. buyer C. merchandise D. salesman53. A. for B. beyond C. above D. against54. A. stresses B. display C. emphasize D. mentioned55. A. help B. service C. personality D. repair56. A. merchant B. salesman C. future D. merchandise57. A. attraction B. contact C. ability D. traveling58. A. with B. through C. by D. on59. A. out B. in C. across D. letters60. A. disinterest B. cheat C. fool D. benefitPart Ⅲ Reading Comprehension (2×20 points)Directions:There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or incomplete statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A,B,C and D. You should decide on the best choice, and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage 1“If you want to see a thing wel l, reach out (伸出手) and touch it!”That may seem a strange thing to say. But touching things can help you to see them better. Your eyes can tell you that a glass ball is round. But by holding it in your hands, you can feel how smooth (光滑) and cool the ball is. You can feel how heavy the glass is. When you feel all these about the ball, you really see it. With your skin, you can feel better. For example, your fingers can tell the difference between two coins in your pocket. You can feel a little drop of water on the back of your hand, too.All children soon learn what “Don’t touch!” means. They hear it often. Yet most of us keep on touching things as we grow up. In shops, we touch things as we might buy: food, clothes. To see something well, we have to touch it. There are ways of learning to see well by feeling. One way is to close your eyes and try to feel everything that is touching your skin. Feel the shoes on your feet, the clothes on your body, the air on your skin. At first, it is not easy to feel these things. You are too used to (习惯于) them!Most museums are just for looking. But today some museums have some things to touch. Their signs say, “Do touch!” There you can feel everything on show. If we want to see better, reach out and touch. Then you will really see!61. By touching things,________ .A. you will have a strange feelingB. you will learn how to reach out your handC. you can know them betterD. you can tell what colors they are62. When people buy things in shops, they often________ .A. buy them firstB. keep their right hands on themC. ask about themD. feel and touch them63. Why does it say “At first, it is not easy to feel these things”? Because________ .A. the things are used by people, tooB. people feel the things too oftenC. people know how to use the thingsD. the things are easy to feel64. Which of the following is true?A. Touching is more important than seeing.B. Our feet, fingers, hands and skin can help us buy food.C. People have to learn to see by feeling as they grow up.D. Visitors can feel the things on show in some museums.65. Which of the following can be the best title of the story?A. Touching by Feeling.B. To See or to Feel?C. To See Better — Touch.D. Ways of Feeling.Passage 2The old V olkswagen Beetle —“The Bug” — is making a comeback. People who own them are planning to keep them forever. People who don’t own them are paying high prices when they can find one for sale. It’s more remarkable when you realize that VW doesn’t even make them anymore!A spokesman for V olkswagen of America says there were about five million “Bugs” on American roads in 1977.That was the last year they were shipped to America. VW estimates that about four million of them are still running and running and running.Used car dealers say they can’t keep “Bugs” on their lots these days. They feel it’s because these cars have a history of reliable, inexpensive transportation. The cars average about 30 miles per gallon of gas.But all hasn’t been smooth going for the “Bugs”. The heating system is poor. And since it travels very close to the ground, larger cars tend to splash it with winter’s snow and mud. Some in the safety field consider the Beetle as defenseless against heavier cars. But the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration has nothing that shows any problem with them at all.66. American people like to have a “Bug”,________.A. because it is no more in productionB. because it is reliable and energy savingC. because it is remarkable and easy to driveD. because it is safe67. According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?A. “Bugs” are more popular than other cars in America.B. “Bugs” are now produced in small quantity.C. American feel proud if they can own a “Bug”.D. No “Bugs” h ave been shipped to America since 1977.68. In the last sentence of the second paragraph, the word “them” refers to________ .A. a car by the name of V olkswagen BeetleB. heavier cars imported from other countriesC. people in the safety fieldD. people from National Highway Traffic Administration69. What is the problem with a “Bug”?A. It does not go smoothly.B. It is not comfortable in winter.C. It splashes mud and water.D. It travels too slowly.70. What can be concluded according to the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration?A. They are going to investigate into “Bugs” problem.B. Some of the “Bugs” are not usable any more.C. It is defenseless when it is hit by a heavy car.D. The “Bugs” is good for use.Passage 3There are many ways to learn about people of other lands. One way is to study the clothing other people wear. For thousands of years, people in different part of the world have worn very different types of clothing. There are four big reasons for this.One reason might be religion. In many Moslem countries, women must wear veils to hide their faces. The veils must be worn in public. Veils are part of the Moslem religion. The second reason is that different materials are used in different countries. For instance, in France the materials used in clothing may be cotton, silk, wool, or many other man made materials. Most people in China wear cotton.The ways clothes are made are also very different. This is another reason why people dress differently. Western countries rely on machines to make most of their clothing. Someone living inIndia can use only hand power to make the clothing he needs.World wide differences in customs also lead to differences in clothing. A Mexican farmer wears a straw hat with a brim up. In China, a farmer wears a straw hat with a brim down. Both hats are used to protect the farmers from the sun. Some of these customs have come down through thousands of years.71. If you want to learn about the differences about people in the world, you________.A. should know the ways to study other landsB. should know the four big reasons given in the passageC. may study the different types of clothing people wearD. may be surprised by the ways people wear hats72. In many Moslem countries, women have to ________ in public.A. wear more clothes than menB. cover their faces with veilsC. protect their faces from being hurtD. wear religious clothing73. Which of the following is the reason for the differences in clothing?A. Materials used for clothes differ from country to country.B. Cotton is the common material for clothing.C. Man made materials are invented to make clothes.D. Most people like silk clothes.74. The third reason for difference in clothing is________ .A. different materialsB. different ways of making clothesC. different styles of dressingD. different religions75. The two examples of wearing hats are given in the last paragraph to show________ .A. the effect of customs on dressing styleB. the function of wearing straw hatC. the correct way of wearing straw hatD. the long history of some customsPassage 4Pressure Cooker (高压锅) SafetyWhen you are cooking with a pressure cooker, you should learn a few common sense (常识) rules:1. Never leave the cooker unwatched when it is in use.2. Add sufficient liquid but never past the recommended fill point. Overfilling the cooker may block the vent pipe (排气孔) and cause the cooker to explode.3. Set the cooking time. Too much time may overcook the food or too much pressure may build up in the cooker. Too little time will lead to under cooked food.4. If you are new to pressure cooking, follow the cooking instructions carefully. Heat and time can either result in a great meal or a ruined one.5. Never try to force a pressure cooker cover open. Allow the cooker to cool or run it under cool water before trying to open the cover.6. Clean the cooker thoroughly after each use. Mild detergent (洗涤剂) and hot water work the best. Do not use stove ash or sand for they may damage the cooker. The gasket (密封圈) is best cleaned in warm soapy water and then dried. Store the gasket in the bottom of the pot.76. According to the first rule, the user should________ .A. keep the cooker under close watchB. always keep the cooker half fullC. never leave the cooker emptyD. never turn off the stove77. According to the second rule, too much liquid in the cooker may result in________ .A. a ruined mealB. under cooked foodC. too little pressureD. a blocked vent pipe78. According to the fifth rule, a pressure cooker cover should be opened________ .A. as soon as the cook is finishedB. which it is still on the stoveC. with force when it is hotD. after it is cooled down79. According to the instructions, which of the following is TRUE?A. The gasket should be cleaned thoroughly with cold water.B. Mild detergent and hot water can best clean the cooker.C. Soapy water will often damage the cooker.D. Sand can be used to clean the cooker.80. Which of the following operations may be dangerous?A. Overfilling the cooker with food and water.B. Cleaning the cooker with detergent.C. Cooling the cooker with cold water.D. Setting too little cooking time.Part Ⅳ Translation (2×10 points)Directions: There are 10 sentences in this section. Please translate sentences 8185 from Chinese into English, and translate sentences 8690 from English into Chinese. Write your answer on the Answer Sheet.81.无论问题看起来怎么复杂,他总能找到解决办法。
2013年山东专升本(英语)真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)
2013年山东专升本(英语)真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)题型有:1. V ocabulary and Structure 2. Reading Comprehension 5. Translation 6. Writing 11. Listening ComprehensionV ocabulary and Structure1.You______that office building after dark.A.have no business for entranceB.have no business enteringC.have not the business to enterD.do not have business to entering正确答案:B解析:短语题。
have no business doing为常用短语,意为“无权做某事”。
如:He was drunk and had nobusiness driving.他喝醉了就不应该开车。
题干意为:你无权在晚上进入办公大楼。
2.It’s necessary that the president______in time to attend the meeting.A.cameB.will comeC.comeD.comes正确答案:C解析:语法题。
本题考查主语从句中虚拟语气的用法。
在“It is+adj.+that”结构中,it为形式主语,that引导主语从句,如果此结构中的形容词为评论性形容词,如necessary,important,strange,vital,essential等,则主语从句中的动词使用should do形式的虚拟语气,should可以省略,故本题选择C)。
题干意为:总统必须及时来参加会议。
3.This test is for students______native language is not English.A.whoseB.thatC.of whomD.which正确答案:A解析:语法题。
2013年专升本(英语)真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)
2013年专升本(英语)真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)题型有:1. Phonetics 3. V ocabulary and Structure 5. Reading Comprehension 6. Cloze 9. Writing 10. Daily ConversationPhonetics1.A.honorB.houseC.horrorD.heel正确答案:A2.A.thiefB.thinkC.theoryD.these正确答案:D3.A.nowB.howC.allowD.window正确答案:D4.A.meatB.deadC.creamD.steal正确答案:B5.A.comeB.someC.move正确答案:CPart I V ocabulary and StructureDirections: Each of the following sentences is provided with four choices. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then, mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.6.Companies usually______a number of experiments before a new product is launched.A.practiceB.controlC.carryD.conduct正确答案:D解析:句意:在一项新产品发布前公司通常会进行一些试验。
practice练习,实践;control控制;carry运送,携带;conduct实施,执行。
7.I remembered that the air conditioners______turned off before I left home.A.wereB.were to beC.had beenD.have been正确答案:C解析:句意:我记得在离开家之前空调已经关上了。
2013年吉林省专升本考试英语真题(含词汇语法答案)
2013年吉林省专升本考试英语真题Ⅰ.Vocabulary(15 points)Directions: There are 15 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence,there are 4 choices marked A,B,C and D. Choose the best one and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.1.Some sentences are written just to give the of the difficult words that readers will need to know in order to understand what they are reading.A.definitionsB.testsC.spellingsD.forms2.Our teacher never us leave class early.A.letsB.allowsC.getsD.tells3.She had changed so much that I could hardly her.A.differB.find outC.explainD.recognize4.We must early in the morning so as to catch the first train.A.set upB.set outC.set aboutD.set aside5.It is not polite to a speaker when he is making a speech.A.opposeB.ceaseC.interruptD.inquire6.Three years he began to write another story-book.A.aftertertterte7.The president was a prize for his great contribution to world peace.A.applaudedB.shiftedC.challengedD.awarded8.Tom was in graduate school,studying for a master in social work.A. diplomaB.degreeC.certificateD.program9.He a book with him so he could read it when he was free.A.carriedB.boughtC.sentD.fetched10. ---- I ‘m taking my driving test tomorrow.---- !A.CheersB.Good lucke onD.Congratulations11.Can you translate the passage English?A.withB.fromC.intoD.by12.I hope I can persuade them that it’s finding the cash.A.worthB.valuableC.worthyD.enormous13. the help of the guide dog ,the old man his son a visit.A.Under,spentB.With, tookC.With,paidD.Under,showed14.The teacher shared the tasks all the children in her class.A.toB.withC.byD.among15.We are using up our natural resources too quickly and at the same time we are our environment with dangerous chemicals.A.protectingB.savingC.pollutingD.fightingⅠ.Structure(20 Points)Directions: There are 20 in complete sentences in this part. For each sentence, there are 4 choices marked A、B、C and D. Choose the best one and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer sheet with a single line through the center.16.Have you painted this room recently ?Everything’s looking before.A.brightest thanB.brighter thanC.as brighter asD.so bright as17.Mary couldn’t answer the telephone at that moment because she a speech.A.was makingB.had been makingC.has been makingD.made18.You should avoid his name in your speech.A.to be mentionedB.to mentionC.being mentionedD.mentioning19.Young he was ,he fulfilled the task better than others.A.becauseB.asC.no matter howD.although20.He doesn’t know how to use the computer, makes him out of style.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.who21. using cell phones over a long period of time may be harmful.A.SayingB.It is to be saidC.To sayD.It is said that22. hard our task may be ,we just fulfill it in time.A.No matter howB.HowC.No matter howeverD.No matter23.Thanks to its new marketing plan,this department sells this year as in 2009.A.twice as many goodsB.as twice many goodsC.as many twice goodsD.twice many as goods24.Do you think the total number of animals of the earth surprising?A.areB.beC.isD.have been25. Mike is a college student , he should learn to be independent.A. WhetherB.UnlessC.Now thatD.Before26.The customer demands that the quality of his order should be of our sample.A.the same as thisB.the same as thatC.the same asD.same as that27.The news seems last night ,for the neighbors are talking about it now.A.to have been announcedB.to be announcedC.to announceD.announced28.It is no use about this to the captain;Mike will find excuses for his mistakes.A.to complainplainplainedplaining29.If they adequate preparations , the parade wouldn’t have gone so smoothly.A.haven’t madeB.hadn’t madeC.didn’tD.don’t make30. to the party ,we could hardly refuse to go.A.Having invitedB.When be invitedC.Having been invitedD.While having invited31.There are some new books in the school library.They are books.A.childB.childrens’C.childrenD.children’s32.Not until I began to work how much time I had wasted.A.didn’t I realizeB.did I realizeC.I didn’t realizeD. I realize33.The result made me . It was not half as good as I had expected.A.disappointingB.disappointedC.to disappointD.to be disappointed34.I didn’t know the answer, .A.neither did heB.neither he didC.neither he knewD.he didn’t neither35.The fact remains we are behind many others.A.thatB.whyC.whereD.howⅠ .Reading Comprehension(40Points)Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions.For each of them , there are 4 choices marked A,B,C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage oneThe sense of sound is one of our most important means of knowing what is going on around us. Sound has a waste product , too in the form of noise .Noise has been called unwanted sound .Noise is growing and it may get much worse before it gets any letter.Scientists, for several years ,have been studying how noise affects people and animals.They are surprised by what they have learned.Peace and quiet are becoming harder to find. Noise pollution is a threat that should be looked at carefully.There is a saying that it is so noisy that you can’t hear yourself think. Doctors who study noise believe that we must sometimes hear ourselves think. If we don’t ,we may have headaches other aches and pains, or even worse mental problems.Noise adds more tension to a society that already faces enough stress.But noise is not a new problem.In ancient Rome,people complained so much about noise that government stopped chariots.In ancient Rome, people complained so much about noise that government stopped chariots(四轮马车)from moving through the streets at night!Ways of making less noise are now being tested. There are even laws controlling noise.We cannot return to the “good old days ”of peace and quiet .But we an reduce noise ---if we shout loudly enough about it.36.Why are scientists surprised by the findings in their noise study?A.Because it is very hare to find a peace and quiet place nowadays.B.Because they have learned that noise is also a kind of pollution.C.Because noise is an unwanted waste for human beings.D.Because people know little about noise before.37.What may happen if we cannot hear ourselves think?A.We may forget what we have thought about.B.Our thoughts may be disturbed.C.Our health may be disturbed.D.We may have difficulty finding the right words.38.When the writer says we cannot return to the good old days .he means that .A.our society is becoming much worse than before.B. in our modern society it is hard to lead a quiet life.C.the old days was much happier than the present time.D.it is impossible for us to deal with noise as we did before.39.Form the last sentence of the passage we can learn the .A.we an pit noise under control if we take effective measures.B.sometimes we have to shout loudly so that others can hear us.C. shouting is the chief cause of noise pollution nowadays.D.it is important to warn people of the danger of noise pollution.40.Which of the following is true according to the passage?A.Only recently did people realize the harmful effect of noise.B.Noise pollution is the worst kind of pollution we suffer from.C.People are now trying to find ways to make noise as low as possible.D.The writer thinks that it is almost impossible for people to avoid noise.Passage twoComputer virus, whose essential component is a set of instructions ,is now kind of threat to the security and integrity of computer systems .Nowadays computer systems worldwide are often infected by computer viruses. Some cause the loss of programs and data, erase file or subtly alter data.Others even crash computers or make them useless.In this way , each year the cause tens of thousands of US dollars of losses.It’s estimated that there are about 4500 kinds of computer viruses, being set on line at the rate of about 5 per day .How terrible! A case in point is “Love Bug”which proclaims “I love you “ in the e-mail subject line. Once the internet surfer opens the file with “I love you “, the viruses would copy themselves and destroy valuable computer pictures and video files.Another case in points is the CIH,which is also very destructive. Besides, there are also “Concept F”, “Explore Zip”and “Nimda”,to name only a few.It’s high time that we worked out effective ways to remove and weed out the viruses.On the one hand , I hope anti-bug experts would write out more bug killers such as KV3000 so as to eliminate the bugs. On the other hand ,we should enhance the cyber lay and force the virus writers to stop playing pranks(恶作剧)on the computer users so as to let the world bug-free.41.The essential component of the computer virus isA.a kind of wormsB.a crowed of animalsC.a kind of threatD.a set of instructions42.What is the passage mainly about?puter systems are often infected by computer viruses.puter viruses cause tens of thousands of US dollars of losses.C.The computer viruses and ways to deal with them.D.There are about 4500 kinds of computer viruses.43.Which of the following is the main idea of Paragraph 2?A.There are about 4500 kinds of computer viruses.B.“Love Bug”is a virus.C. “CIH”is a kind of virus.puter viruses are very destructive.44.The word “eliminate” in the last Paragraph most likely means .A.removeB.strikeC.fightbat45.The author’s view of how to deal with computer viruses is .A. neutralB.objectiveC.pessimisticD.optimisticPassage threeIn adulthood, the things that bring great joy ------birth ,love ,and marriage---- also bring responsibility andthe risk of loss. Love may not last , loved ones die ,For adults,happiness is complicated.My dictionary defines happy as “lucky”or “fortunate”.But I think a better definition of happiness is “the capability of enjoyment”.The more we can enjoy what we have ,the happier we are .It’s easy to neglect the pleasure we get from loving and being loved,the company(伴随)of friend,the freedom to live where we please,even good health.I added up my little moments of pleasure yesterday. First,there was great bliss when I had the house to myself. I spent a whole morning writing, which I love.When the kids came home,I enjoyed their noise after the quiet of the day.You never know where happiness will appear next.When I asked friends what makes them happy,some mentioned seemingly tiny things.One of my friends loves the telephone. “Every time it rings,I know someone is thinking about me.”We all experience moments like these. But few of us regard them as happiness.46.In adulthood , happiness .A.is a great joyB.is a complicated matterC.is easy to loseD.is easy to obtain47.What is the best definition of happiness according to author?A.Happiness is the ability to enjoy what we possess now.B.Happiness can be defined as “being lucky or fortunate”.C.Happiness is to neglect what we possess now.D.Happiness can be defined as “the freedom to make our own decisions”.48.The author felt very to have the house to himself.A.lonelyB.miserableC.pleasedD.fortune50.which of the following statements about happiness is NOT true?A.Happiness can be found in many tiny things.B.Happiness can be found everywhere.C.Few of us have experienced the happy moments in our life.D.A lot of people neglect the happiness in their life.Passage fourMany stories about famous people are not based on facts .They are like some of the stories that people tell about their friends,which are passed from a friend to a friend’s friend.A story that is passed from mouth in this way may be better in the end than it was in the beginning,but probably it will end up as a very different story. Each storyteller adds something or leaves something pout or changes something, so by the time story is written in a book it is a long way from having any basis in fact.An English novelist(小说家)wrote a new book,and a month after it was in print ,his publisher told him that a thousand copies had already been sold. That evening, the novelist had a meal with his publisher and an American friend.They talked about the new book, and the novelist told the American that 10000copies had been sold . Later ,the publisher asked him why he had not been more accurate . “To an American, ”said the novelist, “a thousand is nothing.I multiplied(乘)the number by ten to give him a true idea of the success of the book. ”This novelist was not famous for his accuracy but for his novels;He knew how to tell stories.His best novels will probably live for a long time.51.According to Paragraph One,it is thought that .A.a written story should be true to what was really told from mouth to mouth.B.a story told from mouth to mouth is worse than it was in the beginning.C.stories about people are sometimes easier to pass on.D.a story passed from mouth to mouth is usually different from what it was like in the beginning.52.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A.A man who writes a story must have accurate facts.B.A man who writes a story need not always try to be accurate.C.A man has to collect l lot of stories before he writes a book.D.Many stories are based on exact facts.53.Where does the value of a story lie?A.In its accuracyB.In the way the story is told.C.In the time the story has been told.D.In the honesty of the writer.54.The novelist wanted to when he multiplied the number by ten.A.show he was quick-mindedB.show he was very honestC.bring out the true idea of his successD.cheat the American55.The best title for this passage might be .A.How to Tell a StoryB.The Spreading of FactsC.Storytellers Must Be HonestD.Accuracy and Interest of StoriesPassage Ⅰ Cloze (15 points)Directions: There are 15 blanks in the following passage. For each blank, there are 4 choices marked ABC and D.I can clearly remember the first time I met Mr. Andrews, my old headmaster, ___56___that was over twenty years ago. During the war, I was at school in the north of England. As soon as it ended, my family returned to London. There were not 57 schools left for children to go to and my father had to go from one school to another, asking them to 58 me as a pupil. I used to go with him but he had such a_ _59 __time trying to persuade people even to see him that I seldom had to do any tests. We had been to all the schools near where we lived, but the more my father argued, the more 60 it became. 61 , we went to a school about five miles away from home. The headmaster kept us waiting for 62 an hour.63 we were waiting, I ___64___around at the school building, which was one of those old Victorian structures, completely out of date but still standing. I 65 hear the boys playing in the playground outside when the headmaster's secretary finally 66 us into his office. Mr. Andrews spoke to me first. "Why do you want to come here?" he asked. I had been thinking of saying Something about study 67 I couldn't 68 remembering the boys outside. "I don't know anyone in London," I said. "I like to play with the other boys. I like to read a lot of books too," I 69 "All right," Mr. Andrews said. "We have one place 70 , in fact."My two years at that school were among the happiest of my life.56.A.if B.despite C.although D.since57.A.many B.enough C.single D.any58.A.take B.bring C.treat D.get59.A.pleasant B.hard C.good D.bad60.A.hopeful B.beneficial plicated D.impossible61.A.Before B.After C.To my surprise D.In the end62.A.at most B.at last C.at least D.at first63.A.When B.While C.Since D.During64.A.looked B.turned C.played D.ran65.A.must B.might C.could D.need66.A.made B.let C.found D.urged67.A.but B.then C.as D.therefore68.A.enjoy B.mind C.stop D.help69.A.argued B.protested C.added D.thought70.A.empty B.free C.blank D.barePartⅠTranslation(10 Points)Directions: Each of the following sentences is followed by four choices marked A,B,C and D.Y ou should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.71.Not knowing the language,he didn’t know how to ask the way.A.他不懂语言,也没问路。
2013年河南专升本英语词汇表4
2013年河南专升本英语词汇表4D( q. ]. f- \7 E# R4 K5 s& [dad=daddy 爸爸,爹爹daily 每日的;每天;日报dam 水坝,堰堤damage毁坏,损害damp 潮湿的dance 跳舞danger 危险dangerous 危险的dare 敢;敢于dark 黑暗的,深色的darkness 黑暗,阴暗dash 冲,突进,快跑data 资料,数据database 资料库,数据库date 日期,约会daughter 女儿dawn 黎明day 日,天dead 死的,无生命的deadline 最后期限,截止日期deaf 聋的deal 量,数额dear 亲爱的;昂贵的death 死debate 辩论,争论debt 债(务)decade 十年decide 下决心,决定decision 决定,决心declare 声明,断言decline 下倾;拒绝;斜面decorate 装饰,装修decoration 装饰,装潢decrease 减少,减小deed 行为,事迹deep 深的;深地deer 鹿defeat 击败;战胜defense 防御;保护defend 保卫;防守degree 度数;学位delay 延迟,耽搁,延误delete 删除deliberately故意地delicate 纤弱的;精致的delicious 美味的;可口的delight 快乐;乐事delighted 高兴的,快乐的deliver 递送demand 要求dentist 牙医department 部,局,处和科等;系departure 离开,启程depend 依靠,依赖,指望deposit 使沉淀;存放depth 深,深度describe 描述;形容description 描述,描写desert 沙漠deserve 应受,值得design 设计,遗弃desire 要求;期望desk 书桌,写字台desperate 绝望的;拼死的dessert 正餐后的水果或甜食destination 目的地,终点destroy 破坏,毁坏detective 侦探determine 决定;决心develop 开展,开发development 发展;开发devote 专心;献身devotion 献身,忠诚diagram 图解,图表dial 拨(号);打电话dialogue 对话diamond 钻石;金刚石diary 日记dictation 听写dictionary 词典,字典die 死diet 饮食differ 与…不同difference 差别,差异different 不同的,差异的difficult 艰难的,困难的difficulty 困难,费力dig (dug, dug) 挖,掘digest 消化,领会digital 数字的,数码的dignity 庄严,端庄;尊贵dilemma 窘境,困境dimension 尺寸,尺度dinner 正餐,宴会dinosaur 恐龙dioxide 二氧化物dip 浸,蘸diploma 毕业文凭,学位证书direct 直接的;指导direction 方向,方位director 指挥者;厂长;主任directory 人名地址录dirty 脏的disability 无能;伤残disabled 残疾的disadvantage 不利,不利条件;弱点disagree 不同意disagreement 意见不同,争执disappear 消失disappoint 失望disappointed 失望的disaster 灾难,祸难discount 折扣discourage 使泄气,使失去信心discover 发现discovery 发现discrimination 歧视discuss 讨论discussion 讨论,议论disease 疾病disgusting 令人作呕的,可憎恶的dish 盘,碟dish=disc 磁盘dislike 不喜欢,厌恶dismiss 解散,解雇distance 距离distant 远的,遥远的distinction 差别,区分distinguish 区别,辨别distribute 分发,分配,分布district 区,地区,区域disturb 扰乱,打扰disturbing 烦扰的dive 跳水diverse 多种多样的;不同的divide 分,分开division 除法divorce 离婚,分离dizzy 头晕目眩的do (did, done) 做doctor 医生,博士document 文件,文献dog 狗doll 玩偶,玩具娃娃dollar 元donate 损赠,赠送door 门dormitory 宿舍dot 点double 两倍,双的;两个doubt 怀疑,疑惑down 向下,沿着download 下载downstairs 在楼下;到楼下downtown 城市的商业区dozen 一打;几十个Dr=doctor 医生,大夫draft 草图,草稿drag 拖(曳)draw (drew, drawn) 画,绘制drawback 欠缺,缺点drawer 抽屉dream (dreamt, dreamt 或-ed, -ed) 做梦,向往dress 女服,服装,穿衣drill 训练,操练drink (drank, drunk) 喝,饮drive (drove, driven) 驱赶;驾驶driver 司机,驾驶员drop 滴下,落下drug 药,药物;毒品drum 鼓drunk 醉的dry 干的;变干duck 鸭due 预期的;约定的dull 阴暗的;单调乏味的dumpling 饺子during 在…期间dusk 黄昏dustbin 垃圾箱dusty 尘土多duty 职责,义务DVD = digital versatile dish 数字视盘dynamic 有生气的;动力的dynasty 王朝,朝代。
四川2013年专升本英语词汇表词汇表
词汇表Aa (an) 一,一个abandon 放弃,丢弃ability 能力,才能able 能干的abnormal 反常的,不规则的aboard 在船(飞机,车)上abolish 废除,取消abortion 流产,堕胎about 大约,关于above 在…上面,超过abroad 到国外,遍布abrupt 突然的,粗鲁的absence 缺席,缺少absent 缺席的,茫然absolute 绝对的,确实的absorb 吸收,接受abstract 抽象的,摘要absurd 荒谬的,可笑的abundant 丰富的,充裕的abuse 滥用,辱骂academic 学术的,学院的academy 院校,研究院;学会accelerate 加速,促进;增加速度accent 重音,口音;强调accept 接爱,认可access 接进;进入;途径accessible 易接近的,可理解的accident 事故,意外的事accommodation 适应,膳食供应accompany 陪伴,陪同,伴随accomplish 完成,实现account 解释,说明accountant 会计,出纳accumulate 积累,积蓄,堆积accuracy 准备性;准备度accurate 准备的,正确的accuse 控告,指责accustomed 习惯了的ache 痛,想念achieve 完成,达到achievement 成就,实现acid 酸的,酸性物质acknowledge 承认,感谢acquaintance 认识,熟人acquire 获得,学到acquisition 获得;获得物acre 英亩across穿过,横过act 行动,表演active积极的,活动的activity活动,活动性actor演员,男演员actress女演员actual 实际的,现行的acute尖的,急性的AD 公元;广告ad= advertisement 广告,做广告adapt使适应,改编adaptation改编,适应add 加,进一步说(或写)addicted 沉溺的,上瘾的addition 加法,增加address地址,住址adequate充足的,任任的adjust调整,校整,适应于adjustment 调整,校整administration管理,经营,行政admirable可赞赏的,堂堂的admire羡慕,钦佩admission 允许进入,入场费admit 承认,接纳adolescence 青春期,青少年adolescent 青少年的,青春期的adopt 采取,收养ore 崇拜,热爱adadult 成的人的,已成熟的advance促进,提高,advantage 优势,利益adventure 冒险,奇遇advertisement 广告,登广告advice 劝告,意见advise 劝告,建议,通知advocate提倡,提倡者affair事情,事务affect 影响,感动affection 爱,感情,作用afford 提供,负担的起afraid 害怕的,恐怕Africa 非洲African非洲的,非洲人的after 在……后面,后来afternoon下午,午后afterward(s) 然后,后来again再,又,此外against反对;倚靠age 年龄,时代agenda 议程,议事日程agent 代理人,代理商aggressive 侵略的,有进取心的ago 以前,……前agree 赞同,一致,约定agreement 协议,同意agricultural 农业的,农艺的agriculture 农业,农艺;农学ahead 在前,向前,提前aid 帮助,救护AIDS 爱滋病aim 企图,瞄准air 天空,大气;样子aircraft 飞机,飞艇airline 航线,航空公司airmail 航空邮件,航空邮政airplane 飞机airport 机场,航空港airspace 空气,空间,上空alarm 惊恐;警报album 粘贴薄;相册;文选alcohol 酒精alcoholic 酒精的algebra 代数学,代数alike 相似的,相象的alive 活着的,有活力的all 全部的,完全地allergic 过敏的,极讨厌的alley 小径,胡同allocate分配,把……拨给allow 允许,承认,考虑到allowance 允许,准许,almost 几乎,大概alone 单独的,唯一的along 沿着,向前alongside 在旁边,横靠aloud 出声地,大声地alphabet 字母表already 已,已经also 也,同样;而且alternative两者选一的;交替的although 尽管,虽然altitude 高度,高处altogether 完全,全部,总共aluminium 铝always 总是,一直,永远am是am. / am, AM. / AM 上午amateur 业余的,业余爱好者amazing 令人惊异的America美国,美洲ambassador (ambassadress) 大使,使节ambiguous 暧昧的,不明确的ambition 野心,抱负ambulance 救护车;野战医院among 在……中间amount 数量,总计ample 充分的,足够的amuse 逗乐,使……开心amusement 娱乐,消谴analyse 分析,分解analysis 分析,解析ancestor 祖先,祖宗ancient 古代的,古老的and 和;并且;那么anecdote 轶闻,轶事anger 愤怒,使……发怒angle 角,角度,观点angry 愤怒的;生气的animal 动物;肉欲的ankle 踝,脚脖子anniversary 周年,周年纪念日announce 宣布,发表annoy 使生气,使恼火annual 每年的,年报another 另一;别的answer 回答,答复ant 蚂蚁Antarctic 南极的;南极区antique 古代的,古物anxiety 焦虑,担心anxious 焦虑的,渴望的any 一些,任何anybody 任何人,无论谁anyhow 无论如何;总之anyone 无论谁,任何人anything 任何事,一切anyway 不管怎样说,总之anywhere 无论哪里,任何地方apart 分开,相距apartment 房间apologize 道歉;辩解apology 道歉;辩护apparent 表面的,显然的appeal 请求,呼吁,上诉appear 出现,显露appearance显露,外观appendix 附录;附属物appetite 胃口;爱好;欲望applaud 喝彩,欢呼apple 苹果,苹果树applicant 申请人application 申请,申请表,实用apply 申请,应用appoint 任命,委派,指定appointment 约会,认命appreciate 欣赏,鉴别appreciation 欣赏,鉴别approach 接近,走近,处理appropriate 适当的,拨款,占用approval 同意,赞成,批准approve 赞成,同意,批准approximately 近似的,大约apron 围裙arbitrary 任意的,武断的,专断的arch 拱形,用拱连接architect 建筑师,设计师architecture 建筑,建筑学Arctic 北极,北极的are 是area 空地,面积argue 争辩,辩论argument 争论,论点arise (arose, arisen) 出发,发生,由……引起arithmetic 算术,四则运算arm 手臂,武装armchair 扶手椅army 军队,大群around 周围,到处,大约arrange 安排,整理arrangement 排列,整理arrest 逮捕;惹人注目的arrival 到达,到达者arrive 到达,抵达;到来arrow 箭,箭头号art 艺术,美术article 文章,论文artificial 人工的,人造的artist 艺术家,美术家as 同样的;像……一样ash 灰,灰末;骨灰ashamed 羞耻;惭愧Asia 亚洲Asian 亚洲人aside 在旁边ask 询问,请求asleep 睡着的,熟睡aspect 样子,而貌assess 估定,评定assessment 估价,评价assist 援助,帮助assistance 帮助,援助assistant 助手,助教;帮助的associate 把……联系在一起;交往association 联合,交往assume 假定,承担assumption 假定,设想astonish 使惊讶的,使吃惊的astronaut 太空人,宇航员astronomer 天文学家astronomy 天文学at 在,向,对athlete 运动员,田径运动员athletic 运动的,体育的Atlantic 大西洋的,大西洋atmosphere 大气压,环境,气氛atom 原子,微量attach 固定住,附加attack 固定住,附加attain 达到,获得,完成attempt 尝试,试图attend 出席,参加,照顾attention 注意,留意,立正attitude 姿势,态度attract 吸引,引诱attraction 吸引,吸引力attractive 迷人的,引人注意的audience 听众,观众,读者aunt 姨母,姑母,伯母……authentic 真的,原作的,可靠的author 作家,作者,创造者authority 官方,当局,权力automatic 自动的机器autonomous 自主的,自治的autumn 秋,秋季available 可利用的,可得到的avenue 大街,途径average 平均,平均的avoid 避免,回避,逃避awake (awoke, awoken)award 唤醒,醒来,醒着的aware 意识到,知道的away 离开,远离awesome 可怕的awful 可怕的,讨厌的awkward 尴尬的,笨拙的Bbaby 婴儿,孩子气的bachelor 单身汉back 背部,后面的background 背景,后景,经历backward(s) 向后地,相反地bacon 咸肉bacterium 细菌bad (worse, worst) 坏的,有害的badminton 羽毛球bag 包,口袋baggage 行李bakery 面包店balance 使平衡;天平balcony 阳台,二楼包厢ball 球,舞会ballet 芭蕾舞balloon 气球,使成气球状bamboo 竹子ban 禁止,取缔banana 香蕉band 带,乐队,一伙bandage 绷带,包扎bank 银行;岸bar 条,棒;酒吧barbecue 烤肉架barber 理发师barbershop 理发店bare 赤裸的;仅仅的bargain 交议;便宜货bark 吠叫,咆哮barrier 栅栏;障碍base 基础;基地baseball 棒球,棒球运动basement 地下室,底部basic 基础的,根本的,主要的basin 盆,洗脸盆basis 基础,主要成分basket 筐,篮,篓basketball 篮球bat 球棒;击球bath 洗澡;浴室bathe 给……洗澡;弄湿bathroom 浴室,卫生间bathtub 浴缸battery 电池,一系列battle 战役,斗争bay 海湾,阻挡B. C. 一(个);每一(个)be (am, is, are, was, were, being, been)是beach 海滩,河滩bean 豆,蚕豆bean curd 豆腐bear1 熊,粗鲁的人bear2 忍受beard 胡须,络腮胡子beast 兽类;凶残的人beat (beat, beaten) 打击;心跳beautiful 美丽的,美好的beauty 美,美人because 因为become (became, become) 成为,变得bed 床;河床beddings 寝具bedroom 卧室bee 蜜蜂;忙碌的人beef 牛肉;发牢骚beer 啤酒before 以前;在……前面beg 乞讨;请求begin (began, begun) 开始behalf 利益,唯护behave 行为,举止behaviour 习行;习性behind 在…后面;落后于being 存在,生存;生物belief 相信;信仰believe 相信,认为bell 铃,钟声belly 肚子;腹部belong 属于,应归入below 在…下面;到下面belt 腰带;地带bench 长凳;(工作)台bend (bent, bent) (使)弯曲,屈服beneath 在…下面;在下方beneficial 有利的;有益的benefit 利益;津贴;有益于bent 嗜好,倾向;下决心的beside 在…旁边;在…附近besides 除…之外;而且betray 出卖,背叛;暴露between 中间;在(两者)之间beyond 在…之外;超出bicycle 自行车,脚踏车bid 报价,投标;出价big 大的,重要的;大量地bike=bicycle 自行车bill 账单;票据;钞票;法案bingo 一种赌博游戏biochemistry 生物化学biography 传记biology 生物学;生态学bird 鸟,禽类birth 出生;出身;起源birthday 生日;纪念日birthplace 诞生地biscuit 饼干;点心bishop 主教bit 一点;比特;钻头bite (bit, bitten) 咬;刺痛bitter 辛苦的,严寒的black 黑;黑暗的blackboard 黑板blame 责怪;过错blank 空白的;表格blanket 毯子;覆盖层bleed 出血,流血bless 祝福,保佑blind 瞎的;盲目的block 大块;障碍物;赌塞blood 血;血统,出身blouse 女衬衫;童衫blow (blew, blown) 吹;爆炸;吹气blue 蓝色的;忧郁的board 板;委员会boat 小船;划船body 身体;正文boil 沸腾;煮沸bomb 炸弹;轰炸bond 粘合;联合bone 骨头;骨骼bonus 奖金;补贴;红利book 书本;卷;预订boom 繁荣;(发出)隆隆声boot 靴子;解雇booth 货摊;小间border 边缘;和…接界bored 无趣的;烦人的boring 钻孔,挖动born 出生的,天生的borrow 借,借入boss 老板,上司;指挥botanical 植物的botany 植物学both 二者,双方的bother 打扰,麻烦,担心bottle 瓶子,容器bottom 底,底部,根基bounce 反跳,弹起;跳起bound 一定的,有义务的boundary 分界线,边界bow 鞠躬,点头;弓状物bowl 碗,钵;碗状物bowling 保龄球box 盒子,包厢;拳击boxing 拳击(运动)boy 男孩;侍者boycott 联合抵制,罢(课,市等)brain 大脑;心智brake 闸,刹车;减速branch 树枝,分枝;部门brand 烙印;商标;铭记brave 勇敢的,英勇的bravery 勇敢,大胆bread 面包,食物break (broke, broken) 打破,破坏breakfast 早餐;吃早饭breakthrough 突围,突破点breast 乳房,胸脯;奋勇抵抗breath 呼吸;一口气breathe 呼吸,吸入breathe 呼吸,吸入breathless 气喘吁吁的;死的brewery(啤酒)酿造厂brick 砖,方木块bride 新娘bridegroom 新郎bridge 桥,桥梁;桥牌brief 短暂的,简洁的;摘要bright 明亮的;欢快的;聪明的brilliant 明亮的;光辉的;卓越的bring (brought, brought) 带来,引起broad 宽阔的,广泛的broadcast广播,播音brochure 假订本,小册子broken 弄坏的,被打碎的broom 扫帚brother 兄弟,同胞brown 棕色的,褐色的brunch 早午餐brush 刷;刷子;画笔Buddhism 佛教budget 预算;经费buffet 自助餐build (built, built) 建筑,建设building 建筑物,大楼bunch (一)束,串bungalow 平房,小屋burden 负担,载重,义务bureaucratic 官僚的burglar 夜盗,窃贼burn (burnt, burnt或-ed, -ed) 燃烧;烧伤burst 爆炸,破裂bury 掩盖,埋藏bus 公共汽车bush 灌木business 生意;业务;企业businessman/ woman 商人busy 繁忙的;使忙于but 但是;除…之外butcher 屠夫,肉贩;屠杀butter 黄油,奶油butterfly 蝴蝶button 扣子,按纽;紧扣buy (bought, bought) 购买,交易by 被,经,由;经过bye 再见Ccab 出租马车,出租车cabbage 洋白菜,卷心菜café小餐馆;咖啡厅cafeteria 自助餐厅cage 笼,鸟笼calculate 计划,核算,推测cake 饼,蛋糕;块call 叫做,叫喊;打电话calm 平静的,镇静的camel 骆驼camera 照相机,摄影机camp 野营,营地,扎营campaign 战役,运动can (could); can’t =cannot 能,会,可以modal 形式的;模态的can 筒,罐头canal 运河,沟渠,水道cancel 取消,作废,删除cancer 癌症,肿瘤candidate 候选人,应试者candle 蜡烛candy 糖果canteen 小卖部,临时餐室cap 帽子,帽状物capital 首都;资本;重要的capsule 胶囊,太空舱captain 船长,陆军队长;陆军上尉caption 标题,说明,解说词car 车,汽车,车厢carbon 碳card 卡片,名片,请帖care关心,愿意,照料careful 小心的,仔细的careless 粗心的,疏忽的carpenter 木工,木匠carpet 地毯,训斥carriage马车,客车厢carrier运载工具,搬运人carrot 胡萝卜carry 搬,拿,运载cartoon 卡通片,漫画carve 雕刻,切割case 情况,病例,箱cash 现金,现款;兑现cassette 珠宝箱,暗盒;字盒cast (cast, cast) 投;撒;铸件castle 城堡;置…于城堡中casual 偶然的,随便的cat 猫,猫科动物catalogue 目录;为…编目catastrophe 灾难,灾祸catch (caught, caught) 抓住,赶上category 门类,种类,范畴cater 满足,迎合,投合catholic 天主教的,天主教徒cattle 牛,牲口cause 造成,致使;原因caution谨慎,警告cautious 小心的,谨慎的cave 山洞,洞穴CD=compact disk 光碟ceiling 天花板,顶蓬celebrate 庆祝,庆贺;赞美celebration 庆祝会,典礼cell 细胞,电池,小房间cent 分,分币;百centigrade 摄氏温度的,摄氏温度centimeter 厘米central 中心的,中央的;主要的centre 中心,中枢,集中century 世纪,百年ceremony 典礼,礼节certain 肯定的,必然的certificate 证书,证件,执照chain 链,一系列chair 椅子,主席位chairman/ woman 主席,议长,会长chalk 粉笔challenge 挑战,艰巨任务challenging 挑战性的,有魅力的champion 冠军;保卫chance 机会,机遇;可能性change 改变,交换;变化changeable 易变的,可变的channel 海峡,航道;传送chant 歌,歌唱chaos 混乱,混沌character 性格;特征;符号characteristic 特性,特征;本性的charge 费用,控告;使充满chapter 章,回,篇chart 图,图表chat 聊天,闲谈cheap 廉价的,便宜的;劣质的cheat 欺骗,骗取;骗子check 检查;阻扯;支票cheek 面颊,脸蛋cheer 高兴,欢呼;振奋cheerful 高兴的,使人愉快的cheers 举标敬酒之用语cheese 乳酪,干酪chef 厨师,厨师长chemical 化学的,化学制品的chemist 化学家,药剂师chemistry 化学cheque 支票chess 国际象棋chest 胸,胸腔;柜子chew 咀嚼,思量chicken 小鸡,鸡肉;胆小的chief 主要的;首长child 小孩,儿童childhood 童年,幼年chocolate 巧克力;深褐色的choice 选择;精选的choir 歌唱队choke 窒息,噎住,堵塞choose (choose, chosen) 选择,挑选;情愿chopsticks 筷子chorus 合唱(队);齐声Christian 基督教徒;信徒Christmas圣诞节church 教堂,教会cigar 雪茄烟亲吻cigarette 香烟,纸烟cinema 电影,影片circle 圆;圈子;围绕circuit 线路;一圈circulate (使)循环;(使)传播circumstance 环境,情况,条件circus 杂技场,马戏团citizen 公民,市民,居民city 城市,都市civil 公民的,国内的civilian 平民;平民的,民众的civilization 文明,文化,文明社会clap 拍手喝彩,鼓掌clarify 讲清楚,阐明class 班级;等级;课classic 传统的;最优秀的;杰作classify 把…分类;把…类为classmate 同班同学classroom 教室,课堂claw 用爪抓;爪clay 粘土,泥土clean 干净的;完全地;打扫cleaner 清尘器;清洁工clear 清晰的,晴朗的clerk 办事员,公务员clever 聪明的,灵巧的click 发出咔嗒声;情投意合climate 气候,风气climb 爬,上升clinic 医务室,门诊室clock 时钟,仪表clone 无性系close 关闭,结束cloth 布,织物;抹布clothes 衣服,服装,被褥clothing 衣服,衣着cloud 云;一缕;阴影cloudy 多云的;模糊不清的club 俱乐部;棍棒clumsy 笨拙的,愚笨的coach 旅客车厢;教练;辅导coal 煤,煤块coast 海岸,海滨;滑行coat 外套;表皮;涂上cocoa 可可粉,可可茶,可可树coffee 咖啡;咖啡色coin 硬币,钱币;铸造coincidence 巧合,同时发生coke 可乐,焦炭cold 冷的,冷淡的;伤风collar 衣领,项圈;扭住colleague 同事,同僚collect 收集,聚集collection 收集,采集;收藏品college 学院,大学collision 碰撞,冲突colour 颜色;给…着色comb 梳子,梳理combine (使)结合;(使)合并come (came, come) 来;出现;成为comedy 喜剧;喜剧性事件comfort 使舒服的;安慰comfortable 舒适的,自在的command 命令,控制,掌握comment 评论,评注;注释commercial 商业的,可获利的commit 犯(错误,罪行);提交commitment 承诺committee 委员会,全体委员common 普通的,寻常的,共有的communicate 交际;传达;通讯communication 通讯;交流;传达communism 共产主义communist 共产主义者;共产主义的companion 同伴,伴侣;陪伴company 公司;陪伴;(一)伙compare 比较;比作;对照compass 指南针;圆规compensate 补偿,赔偿;酬报compete 比赛,竞争;对抗competence 能力,胜任competition 竞赛,竞争,比赛complete 完成;完全地complex 错综复杂的;综合企业component 成分,部件;组成的composition 构成;作文;写作comprehension 理解,理解力;领悟compromise 让步;威害;妥协compulsory 强制的,必修的;规定的computer 计算机;电脑concentrate 浓缩,精选;集中concept 概念,观念concern 关系,关心;与…有关concert 音乐会,演奏会;一齐conclude 推断出,结束;缔结conclusion结论,推论;结尾concerted 商议好的,协定的condition 状况,环境,条件condemn 谴责,宣判conduct 处理,指挥;举止conductor 售票员,列车员,导体confident 确信的,自信的confidential 秘密的,表信任的conference 会议,讨论会confirm 证实,批准,确认conflict 争论,冲突,斗争confuse 使混乱;混同congratulate 祝贺,向…道喜congratulation 祝贺,祝贺词connect 连接,与…联系connection 连接,联系conscience 良心,道德心consensus 一致,共识consequence 结果,后果;重要性conservation 保存,保护;守恒conservative 小心谨慎的;保守的人consider 考虑,体谅considerate 体谅的,考虑周到的consideration 考虑,体谅,关心consist 存在于,由……组成consistent 一致的;坚持的constant 忠实的;常数constitution章程,宪法;体质construct 构筑,建造;建筑物construction 建设;建筑物consult 请教;查阅;交换意见consultant 顾问,会诊医生consume 消费,毁灭contain 包含,含有,克制container 容器,集装箱contemporary 当代的,同龄的content1 容量,内容,满足content2 满意的,高兴的continent 大陆;陆地;克制的continue 连续,继续,延伸contradict 反驳,否认;与……矛盾contradictory 反驳的;正反对contrary 相反的;矛盾contribute 投稿;捐赠contribution 损献,贡献control 控制,支配,克制controversial 引起争论的,有争议的convenience 便利,方便convenient 便利的,方便的conventional 普通的,常见的conversation 会话,谈话convey 传达,表达convince 使确信,使信服cook 炊事员,厨师cooker 炊具,锅cookie 小甜饼cool 凉爽的;沉着的;冷却copy 抄写;模仿四川省2013专升本英语词汇corn 谷物,玉米corner 角,转弯corporation 公司,企业,社团correct 正确的,合适的;改正correction 订正,改正correspond 相当;与…一致corrupt 贿赂,收买cost 成本,费用;花费cosy 舒适的,暖和舒服的cottage 农舍,小屋cotton 棉花的,棉制的cough 咳,咳嗽could modal 能够count 计数,总数counter 计数器,反对;反面country 国家的,农村的countryside 乡下,农村couple 一对,两三个,连接courage 勇气,胆量,胆识course 课程;过程court 法院,球场;向…求爱courtyard 庭院cousin 堂(表)兄弟、姐妹cover 覆盖;涉及cow 母牛,奶牛;威吓crash 碰撞,坠落;应急的crayon 彩色笔(或粉笔)crazy 发疯的;狂热的cream 奶油;乳脂食品create 创造,创作,引起creature 生物,动物;人credit 信用贷款;信誉crew 全体船员crime 罪;犯罪criminal 犯罪的;罪犯criterion 标准,准则;尺度crop 收割;庄稼;收成cross 穿越;相交;交叉crossing 横度,横穿crossroads 十字路口,立交桥crowd 人群;聚满;一群cruel 残酷的,痛苦的cry 哭,叫喊cube 立方体;立方cubic 立方体的;立方的cuisine 烹调culture 文化;教养cup 杯子;奖杯cupboard 碗柜;食橱cure 治愈;消除curious好奇的,稀奇的currency 通货;流通curriculum 全部课程;必修课程curtain (窗、门)帘cushion 气垫;减轻custom 习惯,风俗;海关customer 顾客,主顾customs 关税(风俗)cut (cut, cut) 切割,削减;切口cycle 循环;(使)循环cyclist 骑自行车的人Ddad=daddy 爸爸,爹爹daily 每日的;每天;日报dam 水坝,堰堤damage毁坏,损害damp 潮湿的dance 跳舞danger 危险dangerous 危险的dare 敢;敢于dark 黑暗的,深色的darkness 黑暗,阴暗dash 冲,突进,快跑data 资料,数据database 资料库,数据库date 日期,约会daughter 女儿dawn 黎明day 日,天dead 死的,无生命的deadline 最后期限,截止日期deaf 聋的deal 量,数额dear 亲爱的;昂贵的death 死debate 辩论,争论debt 债(务)decade 十年decide 下决心,决定decision 决定,决心declare 声明,断言decline 下倾;拒绝;斜面decorate 装饰,装修decoration 装饰,装潢decrease 减少,减小deed 行为,事迹deep 深的;深地deer 鹿defeat 击败;战胜defense 防御;保护defend 保卫;防守degree 度数;学位delay 延迟,耽搁,延误delete 删除deliberately故意地delicate 纤弱的;精致的delicious 美味的;可口的delight 快乐;乐事delighted 高兴的,快乐的deliver 递送demand 要求dentist 牙医department 部,局,处和科等;系departure 离开,启程depend 依靠,依赖,指望deposit 使沉淀;存放depth 深,深度describe 描述;形容description 描述,描写desert 沙漠deserve 应受,值得design 设计,遗弃desire 要求;期望desk 书桌,写字台desperate 绝望的;拼死的dessert 正餐后的水果或甜食destination 目的地,终点destroy 破坏,毁坏detective 侦探determine 决定;决心develop 开展,开发development 发展;开发devote 专心;献身devotion 献身,忠诚diagram 图解,图表dial 拨(号);打电话dialogue 对话diamond 钻石;金刚石diary 日记dictation 听写dictionary 词典,字典die 死diet 饮食differ 与…不同difference 差别,差异different 不同的,差异的difficult 艰难的,困难的difficulty 困难,费力dig (dug, dug) 挖,掘digest 消化,领会digital 数字的,数码的dignity 庄严,端庄;尊贵dilemma 窘境,困境dimension 尺寸,尺度dinner 正餐,宴会dinosaur 恐龙dioxide 二氧化物dip 浸,蘸diploma 毕业文凭,学位证书direct 直接的;指导direction 方向,方位director 指挥者;厂长;主任directory 人名地址录dirty 脏的disability 无能;伤残disabled 残疾的disadvantage 不利,不利条件;弱点disagree 不同意disagreement 意见不同,争执disappear 消失disappoint 失望disappointed 失望的disaster 灾难,祸难discount 折扣discourage 使泄气,使失去信心discover 发现discovery 发现discrimination 歧视discuss 讨论discussion 讨论,议论disease 疾病disgusting 令人作呕的,可憎恶的dish 盘,碟dish=disc 磁盘dislike 不喜欢,厌恶dismiss 解散,解雇distance 距离distant 远的,遥远的distinction 差别,区分distinguish 区别,辨别distribute 分发,分配,分布district 区,地区,区域disturb 扰乱,打扰disturbing 烦扰的dive 跳水diverse 多种多样的;不同的divide 分,分开division 除法divorce 离婚,分离dizzy 头晕目眩的do (did, done) 做doctor 医生,博士document 文件,文献dog 狗doll 玩偶,玩具娃娃dollar 元donate 损赠,赠送door 门dormitory 宿舍dot 点double 两倍,双的;两个doubt 怀疑,疑惑down 向下,沿着download 下载downstairs 在楼下;到楼下downtown 城市的商业区dozen 一打;几十个Dr=doctor 医生,大夫draft 草图,草稿drag 拖(曳)draw (drew, drawn) 画,绘制drawback 欠缺,缺点drawer 抽屉dream (dreamt, dreamt 或-ed, -ed) 做梦,向往dress 女服,服装,穿衣drill 训练,操练drink (drank, drunk) 喝,饮drive (drove, driven) 驱赶;驾驶driver 司机,驾驶员drop 滴下,落下drug 药,药物;毒品drum 鼓drunk 醉的dry 干的;变干duck 鸭due 预期的;约定的dull 阴暗的;单调乏味的dumpling 饺子during 在…期间dusk 黄昏dustbin 垃圾箱dusty 尘土多duty 职责,义务DVD = digital versatile dish 数字视盘dynamic 有生气的;动力的dynasty 王朝,朝代Eeach 各个,每个eager 渴望的,热切的eagle 鹰ear 耳朵;听力,听觉early 早的(地)earn 挣得,赚得earth 地球;土地;泥earthquake 地震east 东,东方Easter 复活节eastern 东方的;东部的easy容易的,不费力的eat (ate, eaten) 吃ecology生态学edge边缘edition版本editor编辑,编者educate教育,培养educator教育家education教育;培养effect效果;作用effort努力,艰难的尝试egg蛋;卵eggplant茄子either两者任可一个elder长者,前辈elect选举electric电的electrical电的;电器的electricity电,电流electronic电子elegant优美的,优雅的,精致的elephant象else别的,其他的e-mail电子信函embarrass使窘迫,使为难embassy大使馆emergency紧急情况或状态emperor皇帝employ雇用empty空的encourage鼓励encouragement 鼓励end结束ending结尾,结局endless无穷无尽的enemy敌人,敌军energetic精力旺盛的energy精力,能量engine发动机,引擎engineer工程师;技师enjoy喜欢;享受…的乐趣enjoyable令人愉快的;有乐趣的enlarge扩大enough足够的;充分的enquiry询问enter进入enterprise进取心,事业心entertainment娱乐enthusiastic热情的,热心的entire完全的;整个的entrance入口;入场entry进入envelope信封environment环境envy羡慕;忌妒equal平等的;等于equality平等equip装备,配备equipment装备,设备eraser橡皮擦;黑板擦error错误,过失erupt爆发escape逃跑;逃脱especially特别;尤其essay散文;随笔,文章Europe 欧洲European欧洲人;欧洲的evaluate估价,评价;求…的值even甚至;更evening傍晚,晚上event事件;大事eventually终于,最后ever曾经;无论何时every每一,每个的everybody每人;人人everyday每天的,日常的everyone每人,人人everything每件事,每样东西everywhere到处evidence形迹,迹象;根据,证据evident明显的,显然的evolution进化,演化,渐进exact确切的;准确的exam =examination检查;考试examine检查,诊察example例子;榜样excellent极好的,优秀的except除…之外exchange交换,调换;交流excite使兴奋,使激动excuse原谅;借口exercise练习;运动;习题exhibition展览exist存在existence存在;生存exit出口,通道expand膨胀,扩张;张开expect期望,预期;以为expectation期望;预期,预料expense消费,支出expensive昂贵的experience经验;验历experiment实验expert专家,能手explain解释;说明explanation解释;说明explicit明确的,详述的explode爆炸explore开采,开发;利用export探测;探索expose使暴露,使曝光express表达;表情expression表达;词句;表情extension延长,伸展;电话分机extra 外加的;额外的extraordinary离奇的;使人惊奇的extreme末端的,尽头的;极端的eye眼睛eyesight视力;视觉Fface脸;面对facial面部用的fact事实,实际factory工厂fade褪色;消退fail失败;不及格failure 失败;不及格fair白皙的;公平的faith信仰;信念fall落下;跌倒false不正确的;假的familiar熟悉的family家庭;家族;子女famous著名的fan扇子;迷;支持者fancy想像,幻想fantastic奇异的,幻想的,异想天开的fantasy想像,幻想far (farther, farthest或further, furthest)远的fare车费,船费,票价farm农场;农庄farmer农夫fast 快的(地),迅速的(地)fasten 拴住;扎牢fat 肥胖的;脂肪father 父亲faul t缺点,毛病favour 好意;帮助;恩惠favourite 最喜爱的,最喜欢的人或物fax传真fear害怕,恐惧;担忧feast节日,宴会feather羽毛federal 联邦的;中央的fee 费feed (fed, fed) 喂,饲养feel (felt, felt) 感觉;触摸feeling 感情,感觉fellow 同伴,伙伴female 女的,雌的fence 篱笆,栅栏ferry 渡船festival节日的,喜庆的fetch拿来,取来,带来fever发烧few少数的,不多的fibre纤维(质)fiction小说;虚构,编造field地,田地;牧场fierce猛烈的fight (fought, fought) 打仗;争论figure 外形,图形;形象;数字file 文件,档案,公文柜fill 装满,填充film 影片,电影;胶卷final 最后的;终极的finance 财政,金融find (found, found) 找到;发现;感到fine 好的,美好的;晴朗的finger 手指fingermail 手指甲finish 完成,结束,做完fire 火,火灾fireworks 烟火firm 公司,企业;牢固的fish 第一的;首次的;开始fisherman 捕鱼人;钓鱼健身者fist 拳头fit 适合,安装;适合的fix 修理,安装,确定flag 旗;标志flame 火焰,光辉flash 闪光,转瞬间flashlight 手电筒flat 平的;一套房间;公寓flee (fled, fled) 逃走;逃避flexible 易弯曲的,灵活的flesh 肌肉flight 航班,楼梯的一段float 漂浮;飘动flood 洪水;淹没floor地,地板;楼层flour面粉,粉flow流,流动flower花flu流行性感冒fluency流利,流畅fluent流利的,流畅的fly (flew, flown)飞,飞行;空运;苍蝇focus聚焦,集中fog雾foggy有雾的,多雾的fold折叠;合拢folk民间的follow跟随;仿效;跟得上fond喜爱的,爱好的fool食物,食品foolish傻子,蠢人foot脚,足;英尺football足球;足球运动for为;因为forbid (forbade, forbidden)禁止,不许force强迫forecast预报,预测forehead前额foreign外国的foreigner外国人foresee (foresaw, foreseen)预见,预知forest森林forever永远,永恒的forget (forgot, forgot/ forgotten)忘记;忘掉forgetful健康的,不留心的forgive (forgave, forgiven)原谅,宽恕fork叉,餐叉form形式,形状;表格format设计,安排;使格式化former以前的,在前的fortnight十四日,两星期fortunate幸运的,侥幸的fortune财产;运气forty四十forward向前,前进;将来found 成立,建立fountain喷泉fox狐狸franc法郎fragile脆的,易碎的;脆弱的fragrant香的framework框架,构架,结构free空闲的,自由的;免费的freedom自由freeway高速公路freeze (froze, frozen)结冰;凝固freezing 结冰的,极冷的frequent时常,屡次;频繁的fresh新鲜的friction摩擦(力)fridge = refrigerator冰箱friend朋友friendly友好的friendship友谊frighten惊吓,惊恐frog蛙from从;从…起;距front前面;前线;前面的frontier边镜,国境;前沿frost霜(冻)fruit 水果;果实fry 油煎;油炸fuel 燃料full 满,充满的;完全的fun 有趣的事;玩笑;娱乐function 功能,作用;职务fundamental 基本的,基础的funeral 葬礼funny 可笑的;有趣的fur 软毛;皮毛;皮子furnished 已装修家具的furniture 家具future 将来Ggain 赚,赢得gallery 美术馆,画廊gallon 加仑game游戏,运动,比赛garage 汽车间garbage 垃圾garden 花园,果园,菜园garlic 大蒜garment (一件)衣服gas 煤气gate 大门gather 聚集gay 愉快的;(男)同性恋的general 总的;大体的;概括的generation 代;一代generous 慷慨的;宽宏大量的gentle 柔和的,轻轻的gentleman 绅士,先生geography 地理学geometry 几何学gesture 姿势,手势;姿态get (got, got)gift 赠品;礼物gifted 有天赋的,有才华的giraffe 长颈鹿girl 女孩give (gave, given) 给,付出;给予glad 高光的,乐意的glance 匆匆一看;一瞥glare 闪耀;怒视,瞪眼glass 玻璃(杯);眼镜globe 地球,地球仪glory 光荣,荣誉;赞美glove 手套glue 胶(水)go (went, gone)goal 球门,目标goat 山羊god 神;上帝gold 黄金;金的golden 金(黄)色的golf 高尔夫球good (better, best) 好,良好goods 商品;货物goose (geese) 鹅govern 统治,管理government 政府grade 等级,学年;成绩gradual逐渐的,逐步的graduate毕业graduation毕业,毕业典礼grain谷物,谷类gram克grammar语法grand庄严的;伟大的grandchild孙(女);外孙(女)granddaughter(外)孙女grandma = grandmother(外)祖母grandpa = grandfather 祖父母,外祖父母grandparents(外)祖父母grandson孙子;外孙granny奶奶;外婆grape葡萄graph图表,曲线图grasp抓紧,抓牢grass草,草地grateful感激的,感谢的gravity重力great伟大的;重大的greedy贪婪的green绿色的;青的greengrocer蔬菜水果商greet问候;向…致敬greeting祝贺grey灰白的grill烤架grocer食品商,杂货商grocery杂货店;杂货ground地面group组;群grow (grew, grown)生长;渐渐变得growth 增长,生长guarantee保证,担保guard警戒;保护装置guess猜guest客人,宾客guidance指导,引导guide向导,导游者guilty有罪的,犯法的;做错事的guitar吉他;六弦琴gun枪;炮gym = gymnasium体育馆,健康房gymnastics体操Hhabit习惯,习性hair 头发haircut剃头half半,一半hall大厅;礼堂ham火腿hamburger汉堡包hammer 铁锤,木槌hand手;指针;传递handbag手袋,女用皮包handful一把;少数handkerchief手帕handle柄,把手handsome漂亮的handwriting书法handy手边的,方便的hang (hung, hung或-ed, ed) 吊着;绞死happen发生happiness幸福,快乐happy高兴的,幸福的harbour海港,港口hard努力地;猛烈地hardly几乎不hardship艰难,困苦hardworking 辛勤工作的harm伤害,捐害harmful有害的;致伤的harmony协调,和论;融洽harvest收成,收获hat帽子;礼帽hatch孵蛋hate憎恨;不喜欢have (have, had, had) 有he 他head头;才智;标题headache 头痛headline大字标题headmaster/ mistress中小学校校长health健康;卫生healthy健康的,健壮的hear (heard, heard)听,听见;听说hearing听力heart心;纸牌中的红桃heat热;把…加热heaven天空heavy重的heel脚后跟height高,高度helicopter直飞(飞)机hello喂helmet头盔help帮助,帮忙helpful有帮助的,有益的hen母鸡her她的;她(宾格)herb草本here 这儿,在这里hero英雄,男主角hers她的herself她自己hesitate犹豫;含糊hi嘿;喂hide藏high高的highway公路,大路hill小山;土堆;斜坡him他(宾格)himself他自己hire雇用;租用his他的history历史hit (hit, hit)打;击中;撞hobby业余爱好,嗜好hold (held, held)拿,抱;举行hole洞,坑holiday假日,假期holy神圣的home家,回家,在家。
山东省专升本英语真题2013年
山东省专升本英语真题2013年试卷一第一部分:听力理解Part Ⅰ Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections: In this section, you will hear 8short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more question will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A, B, C and D. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.1、 A. His wife does not like Scotland.B. His wife is afraid of traffic accidents.C. His wife has been unwell recently.D. His wife has a personal problem.2、 A. The woman lost her memory last year.B. The woman had trouble finding anyone who knew her.C. The woman wanted other people to form a fair opinion about her.D. The woman was seriously injured last winter.3、 A. To put some money in the bank B. To spend a lot of money.C. To save a lot of money.D. To open a deposit account.4、 A. On a mountain path B. In a supermarketC. On a road.D. in a railway station5、 A. To help her ring the bell. B. To help her fasten the seat belt.C. To help her with her bag.D. To hold the hag for her.6、 A. He was not hungry. B. He had already had his breakfastC. He was too tired.D. He wanted to sleep a little more.7、 A. Teaching English by radio. B. Teaching English in a high school.C. Learning English by radio.D. Learning English by themselves.8、 A. The woman lost Gail's phone number.B. The man needs to install a phone.C. The man hasn't yet got Gail's phone number.D. Gail used to live in California9、 A. All the noise inside made his mind wander.B. He was surprised that she couldn't hear himC. He wondered what all the noise was aboutD. It was, indeed, too noisy to hear.10、 A. A drugstore.B. The name of high building.C. A supermarket.D. The name of a street.Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear 2 passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D. Then mark the corresponding Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Questions 11 to 15 are based on the dialogue you have just beard.11、 A. She thinks Greg might be interested in joining the theater group.B. She thinks Greg might be interested in taking some very hard courses.C. She thinks Greg might be interested in calling the theater group.D. She thinks Greg might be interested in putting in extra time in rehearsals.12、 A. Once two weeks. B. Every other Wednesday.C. Every other Thursday.D. Once a week13、 A. Because he is not sure whether he really loves acting.B. Because he hardly thinks he can put in extra time before a performance.C. Because he is not sure whether he will have time to go to the rehearsals.D. Because he is not sure whether he will be able to learn his part.14、 A. She will have some fun. B. She will watch a rehearsal.C. She will call Greg.D. She will join the theater group.15、 A. She expects Greg to keep his promise.B. She expects Greg to give her a call soon.C. She expects Greg to go to the theatre group right away.D. She expects Greg to watch a rehearsal and see how much fun it is. Questions 16 to 20 are based on the dialogue you have just heard.16、 A. Looking for a right place to live.B. Helping the man with some housework.C. Looking for an apartment for the man.D. Doing a research on neighbor relationships.17、 A. The man does all the washing for everyone in the apartment.B. All the people in the apartment take turns to do all the washing.C. All the people in the apartment help each other in washing clothes.D. All the people in the apartment have to share one washer and dryer.18、 A. He not only paid for the paint but also did the painting.B. He did the painting while his neighbor paid for the paint.C. He had his neighbor paint the apartment and paid them for itD. His neighbor not only paid for the paint but also did the painting.19、 A. They helped with the mowing.B. They allowed him to postpone the mowing.C. They sold the mower to pay the man's treatmentD. They asked the man not to mow in the following months.20、 A. He disliked the man and moved out.B. He did something wrong and moved out ashamed.C. He knew that the woman wanted to move in so he moved out.D. He couldn't put up with his neighbors and moved out.第二部分:词汇和语法结构Part Ⅱ Vocabulary and StructureDirections: There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.21、 You ______ that office building after dark.A. have no business for entranceB. have no business enteringC. have not the business to enterD. do not have business to entering22、 It's necessary that the president ______ in time to attend the meeting.A. cameB. will comeC. comeD. comes23、 This test is for students ______ native language is not English.A. whoseB. thatC. of whomD. which24、 ______ he retires, Prof. Baker will have taught in the university for almost forty years.A. By this timeB. At the timeC. At the same timeD. By the time25、 The commercial center ______ will be the most magnificent one in the city.A. builtB. to be builtC. be buildingD. having been built26、 You ______ to town to see the movie yesterday. It will be on TV tonight.A. needn't goB. should not goC. had better not goD. needn't have gone27、 Across the river ______.A. lies a new built bridgeB. lies a newly built bridgeC. a new built bridge liesD. a newly built bridge lies28、 We've all heard of Thomas Edison, ______ who invented the electric light and many other things.A. manB. a manC. the manD. men29、 Our aim is to make the electricity ______ the people better.A. serveB. servedC. to serveD. serve for30、 I would have told him the answer had it been possible, but I ______ so busy thenA. had beenB. wereC. wasD. would be31、 We must improve the farming method ______ we may get high yields.A. in order toB. in order thatC. sinceD. as32、 PTO stands ______ "Please turn over the page", of course.A. forB. likeC. asD. by33、 Though normally I can walk for miles without taking any rest, I found today's walk to the zoo very ______.A. tiredB. tiringC. tireD. tiresome34、 This passage is ______ too difficult for the juniors and ______ too easy for the seniors.A. rather, ratherB. rather, fairlyC. fairly, fairlyD. fairly, rather35、 To our surprise, Jack scored 400 ______ an average of 250 in a recent English competitionA. towardB. forC. againstD. with36、 This weather is ______ we had this time last year.A. worse of whatB. worse thanC. worse asD. worse that37、 The oxygen in the air we breathe mixes ______ our blood and gives us life.A. inB. withC. upD. on38、 Dick, something important has happened. I wish to ______.A. talk it over with youB. talk over itC. talk overD. talk you with it39、 ______ we know, there are 107 elements found in nature.A. So long asB. As farC. So far asD. Just as40、 Frank had worked for three years to be a technician, but found his progress ______.A. discouraging and unsatisfiedB. discouraging and dissatisfiedC. discouraged and dissatisfiedD. unsatisfactory and discouraging41、 John dreamed of getting a better ______ and could earn more money.A. jobB. workC. employD. employment42、 On his way home he was killed in a car ______.A. blowB. shockC. crashD. hit43、 On my journey by car across the European Continent, I enjoyed looking at the ______ of the various countriesA. sceneryB. sceneriesC. scenesD. views44、 She hadn't eaten breakfast; ______, she was hungry by noonA. furthermoreB. thereforeC. as well asD. still45、 Thus group is ______ a nonprofit organization.A. periodicallyB. readilyC. practicallyD. roughly46、 The accident which happened on the highway ______ several vehicles.A. connectedB. involvedC. containedD. contacted47、 The committee came up with a set of solutions to the problems facing the area and has got ______ results.A. constructiveB. instructiveC. perspectiveD. effective48、 To our great surprise, Mr. Baker has quickly recovered from his ______ illness.A. sincereB. strictC. superiorD. severe49、 This new type of car is fitted with an effective engine, which is ______ fuel.A. economic ofB. economized ofC. economical ofD. economist of50、 We all know that arrows are often used as ______ to show directions.A. signsB. messagesC. signalsD. symbols第三部分:阅读理解Part Ⅲ Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: There are 3 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. Choose the correct answer and mark thecorresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. Passage OneBallet training in Russia begins at age nine or ten Whatever the limitations of ballet in the Soviet Union, it is no wonder that Russian ballet dancers perform with ease leaps and lifts seldom attempted elsewhere, and that the standard of dancing in a Russian corps de ballet is far above that usually seen in other countries-nine years of ballet discipline is almost unheard of outside Russia.The period devoted to dance classes increases gradually from two or three hours a day to five or six. As in other institutions of higher learning, ballet students receive monthly government stipends in their last four years, varying from 160 to 200 rubles ($16 to $20). Of the thirty pupils to begin ballet each year, fewer than twenty-five usually graduate; the others drop out because of poor health or lack of ability.Upon graduation, the starting salary for members of a corps de is 100 rubles a month, while prima ballerinas receive 6000. Russia's most famous ballet company, the Bolshoi, has first pick of each graduating class, but few dancers have the good fortune to begin with this company; all graduates, however, are assured of jobs in ballet.Stars such as Ulanova were produced in this fashion, with training started early and security, if not intellectual independence, guaranteed.51、 Ballet training in Russia begins when a child ______.A. begins schoolB. is in the primary schoolC. finishes his academic workD. can walk52、 Long training has enabled Russian ballet dancers to ______.A. give unusually long performancesB. develop new ballet figuresC. perform leaps and lifts seldom seen elsewhereD. overcome the limitations of ballet in the U.S. S.R.53、 According to the selection, Russian corps de ballet has ______.A. unusually high standards of dancingB. greater discipline than the companies in any other countryC. more applicants than corps de ballet companiesD. more professional dancers than most ballet companies54、 The students who graduate are assured of ______A. economic securityB. intellectual independenceC. 6000 rubles a monthD. both A and BPassage TwoFor most people, life is easier and more comfortable than ever before. Convenient foods from the supermarket simplify shopping and cooking. Household appliances like the vacuum cleaner and the washing machine have taken the drudgery out of housework. Released from these household chores, many wives have found jobs outside the home. Women are achieving economic independence.Families, too, are simpler today. In America, it is not customary for parents to live with their married children. With our greater mobility, relatives have scattered, the parents retiring to Florida or Arizona and the young people, after they marry, going wherever their jobs or their parents or their interests take them.Young adult women have new freedom, too. While attending college, they often live away from home, sometimes far from their parents or their relatives.After college, they move to the city, find a job, and set up a bachelor apartment. This is the era of women's liberation.But all this freedom and affluence (富裕) have had an unforeseen and in some aspects a devastating (破坏的) effect on marriage.55、 In the US, families are becoming ______.A. biggerB. smallerC. easierD. freer56、 Why are women able to achieve economic independence? ______A. Because they have their own salary.B. Because convenience foods are available.C. Because they are free away from drudgery.D. Because they are attending college.57、 Hard housework was taken away by ______.A. liberated womenB. retired parentsC. supermarketsD. modern equipment58、 Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the text? ______A. Women's liberation has made it possible for them to study.B. Comfortable life adversely influences marriage in America.C. Adults can go wherever they want.D. Women prefer to be bachelors.Passage ThreeNo author in American literature is better known or more loved than Samuel Langhorne Clemens. Born in Missouri in 1835, he grew up on the banks of the Mississippi River and used the pen name of Mark Twain The two novels brought him his greatest fame: Tom Sawyer and Huckleberry Finn. Another book, Life on the Mississippi, told of his adventures on the river boats of that period. It was during the Civil War that Mark Twain's life as a writer started. At that time he was working as a newspaper man in Nevada and California. His short story, "The Celebrated Jumping Frog of Cadaver's County", was an immediate success and his new life began.In 1870, Mark Twain married Ohio kingdom. He had fallen in love with her picture even before he met her. His wife had a great influence on Twain's later books.Mark Twain was also a very successful lecturer. His travels around the country giving talks on different kinds of subjects helped make him famous and increased the sale of his books.Tom Sawyer and Huckleberry Finn are considered Twain's best works. They are marked by humor and satire and provide his readers with an excellent picture of his time. His last book was completed in 1909, one year before his death. He was then 74 years old.59、 Mark Twain is ______.A. the best known author in American literatureB. the best author in America all the timeC. the best known author in the worldD. the best author in the world60、 The book, Life on the Mississippi, told us ______.A. his adventures on the MississippiB. his successful way to a writerC. his life as a writerD. his successful lectures61、 Which of the following novels made him famous? ______A. Tom Sawyer.B. Huckleberry Finn.C. Life on the Mississippi.D. Both A and B.62、 Mark Twain's life as a writer started ______.A. when he was a boyB. before he got marriedC. after he got marriedD. when he got marriedSection BDirections: Match the Chinese sentences in the left column with the English the right column, then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.A. We're here to make a case for volunteerism in college, as there may be some benefits to community service that you haven't yet considered when drawing up those schedules.B. With Christmas only a month away, the McDonald house seemed sadly lacking in Christmas spirit.C. During the next few days, although he was not hungry during the day, he quickly noticed every food store, and the smell of food caught his attention.D. During an emotional crisis people tend to engage in self-doubt, make poor choices, feel rejected, get discouraged, and isolate ourselves.63、再过一个月就是圣诞节了,但悲哀的是,麦克唐纳家的房子里似乎缺少了点圣诞气息。
完整word版,2013年辽宁专升本考试真题-英语
2013年辽宁省高职高专应往届毕业生升入本科学校招生考试英语试卷第一部分选择题一、词汇与语法根据句意义及语法要求从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个最适合的答案填空,并在答题卡上将所选答案的字母涂黑。
(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)1. ____the weather improves, we will suffer a huge loss in the tourist industry.A. AsB. SinceC. WhileD. Unless2. We are happy at the good news ____ Mr. Black has been awarded the Best Manager.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. whether3. It is important that we ____ the task ahead of time.A. will finishB. finishedC. finishD. shall finish4. Would you please pass me the book ____ cover is black?A. whichB. whoseC. thatD. its5. ____in the company for three years, Mark has become experienced in businessnegotiations.A. Having workedB. Have been workingC. Have workedD. Worked6. Not until she arrived at the meeting room ____ she had forgotten to bring the document.A. she realizedB. did she realizeC. she did realizeD. does she realize7. John had never been abroad before, ____ he found the business trip very exciting.A. becauseB. thoughC. soD. while8. ____ some students are to find employment after graduation, others will have to return toschool and earn an advanced degree.A. SineB. WhileC. BecauseD. If9. We must find a way to cut prices ____ reducing our profits too much..A. withoutB. despiteC. withD. for二、阅读理解根据短文内容从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个最适合的答案,并在答题卡上将所选答案的字母涂黑。
2013年河南专升本英语词汇表5
2013年河南专升本英语词汇表5 Eeach 各个,每个eager 渴望的,热切的eagle 鹰ear 耳朵;听力,听觉early 早的(地)earn 挣得,赚得earth 地球;土地;泥earthquake 地震east 东,东方Easter 复活节eastern 东方的;东部的easy容易的,不费力的eat (ate, eaten) 吃ecology生态学edge边缘edition版本editor编辑,编者educate教育,培养educator教育家education教育;培养effect效果;作用effort努力,艰难的尝试egg蛋;卵eggplant茄子either两者任可一个elder长者,前辈elect选举electric电的electrical电的;电器的electricity电,电流electronic电子elegant优美的,优雅的,精致的elephant象else别的,其他的e-mail电子信函embarrass使窘迫,使为难embassy大使馆emergency紧急情况或状态emperor皇帝employ雇用empty空的encourage鼓励encouragement 鼓励end结束ending结尾,结局endless无穷无尽的enemy敌人,敌军energetic精力旺盛的energy精力,能量engine发动机,引擎engineer工程师;技师enjoy喜欢;享受…的乐趣enjoyable令人愉快的;有乐趣的enlarge扩大enough足够的;充分的enquiry询问enter进入enterprise进取心,事业心entertainment娱乐enthusiastic热情的,热心的entire完全的;整个的entrance入口;入场entry进入envelope信封environment环境envy羡慕;忌妒equal平等的;等于equality平等equip装备,配备equipment装备,设备eraser橡皮擦;黑板擦error错误,过失erupt爆发escape逃跑;逃脱especially特别;尤其essay散文;随笔,文章Europe 欧洲European欧洲人;欧洲的evaluate估价,评价;求…的值even甚至;更evening傍晚,晚上event事件;大事eventually终于,最后ever曾经;无论何时every每一,每个的everybody每人;人人everyday每天的,日常的everyone每人,人人everything每件事,每样东西everywhere到处evidence形迹,迹象;根据,证据evident明显的,显然的evolution进化,演化,渐进exact确切的;准确的exam =examination检查;考试examine检查,诊察example例子;榜样excellent极好的,优秀的except除…之外exchange交换,调换;交流excite使兴奋,使激动excuse原谅;借口exercise练习;运动;习题exhibition展览exist存在existence存在;生存exit出口,通道expand膨胀,扩张;张开expect期望,预期;以为expectation期望;预期,预料expense消费,支出expensive昂贵的experience经验;验历experiment实验expert专家,能手explain解释;说明explanation解释;说明explicit明确的,详述的explode爆炸explore开采,开发;利用export探测;探索expose使暴露,使曝光express表达;表情expression表达;词句;表情extension延长,伸展;电话分机extra 外加的;额外的extraordinary离奇的;使人惊奇的extreme末端的,尽头的;极端的eye眼睛eyesight视力;视觉。
2013专转本英语核心备考词汇精讲
2013 专转本英语核心备考词汇精讲
• Ensure/ assure/ insure / To make sure or certain; insure: 使确信或肯定;保证: Our precautions ensured our safety. 我们的预防措施保证了我们的安全
2013 专转本英语核心备考词汇精讲
evidence of guilt. • 被告被传来面对他的罪证
2013 专转本英语核心备考词汇精讲
• Endure/ tolerate/ live with/ put up with 度过,忍受:不顾艰难险阻而忍耐下去;容
忍: endure an Arctic winter. • (2) To continue in existence; last:持续;持
Revolution. • The chapter is focused on the American
Revolution. • 本章的重点是讲美国独立战争。 • She always wants to be the focus of
considerable expense. 重新装饰房屋将是一项很大的花费 • achieved speed at the expense of
accuracy 获得了速度但丧失了精确性
2013 专转本英语核心备考词汇精讲
• Extent To some extent To a certain extent To which extent
: expanded her store by adding a second
room. 加一间房屋来扩大她的商店
2013江苏专转本英语考试词汇考点
• [curtain/ memory] fade
全国专升本英语真题2013年及答案解析
全国专升本英语真题2013年及答案解析(1/5)Part I PhoneticsDirections:In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter mbinations marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第1题A.honorB.houseC.horrorD.heel下一题(2/5)Part I PhoneticsDirections:In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter mbinations marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第2题A.thiefB.thinkC.theoryD.these上一题下一题(3/5)Part I PhoneticsDirections:In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter mbinations marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第3题A.nowB.howC.allowD.window上一题下一题(4/5)Part I PhoneticsDirections:In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter mbinations marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第4题A.meatB.deadC.creamD.steal上一题下一题(5/5)Part I PhoneticsDirections:In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter mbinations marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第5题eB.someC.moveD.love上一题下一题(1/15)Part II Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第6题Companies usually______a number of experiments before a new product is launched.A.practiceB.controlC.carryD.conduct上一题下一题(2/15)Part II Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第7题I remembered that the air conditioners______turned off before I left home.A.wereB.were to beC.had beenD.have been上一题下一题(3/15)Part II Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第8题—How do you like your new job? —Well,it´s great______salary,but it does not offer much prospects for promotion.A.in charge ofB.in terms ofC.in case ofD.in favor of上一题下一题(4/15)Part II Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第9题In my opinion,this is a(n)______different matter.A.entirelyB.merelyC.purelyD.fully上一题下一题(5/15)Part II Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第10题Take an umbrella with you in case it______.A.may rainB.could rainC.rainedD.rains上一题下一题(6/15)Part II Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第11题The murderer was brought in,with his hands______behind his back.A.to have been tiedB.having tiedC.to be tiedD.tied上一题下一题(7/15)Part II Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第12题—Do you think Joshua is the right person for this job? —He is well-grounded in economic theory,but lacks______in production management.A.devotionB.attitudeC.experienceD.energy上一题下一题(8/15)Part II Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第13题______about it earlier,we could have warned people of the danger.A.Would we knowB.Should we knowC.Have we knownD.Had we known上一题下一题(9/15)Part II Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第14题It was______of you not to disturb these old people late at night.A.patientB.considerateC.deliberateD.modest上一题下一题(10/15)Part II Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence andblacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第15题—Hey,what do you think of his speech last night? —I have no idea. I arrived______find that he had almost finished it.A.in order toB.so as toC.only toD.ready to上一题下一题(11/15)Part II Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第16题We asked both John and Jerry,but______could offer a satisfactory explanation.A.neitherB.eitherC.bothD.nor上一题下一题(12/15)Part II Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第17题I´ d like to find someone______I can discuss such a problem.A.whoB.whomC.with whomD.to whom上一题下一题(13/15)Part II Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第18题The baby can ´ t even sit up yet,______walk !A.don´t mentionB.let aloneC.other thanD.rather than上一题下一题(14/15)Part II Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第19题I did not notice that my dog was missing______a moment ago.A.beforeB.untilC.toD.on上一题下一题(15/15)Part II Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第20题The company director has informed us that we must______department budget by 25% .A.cut downB.cut awayC.cut offD.cut up上一题下一题(21~24/共20题)Part ⅢReading ComprehensionDirections:There are some reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.What do you use to get around town? A car? A bike? Your feet? Perhaps you should try a Segway!The Segway is perfect for short journey. It´s an electric vehicle that consists of a platform between two wheels,with a pole that connects the platform to the handlebars. To ride it,you step up onto the platform,and control the Segway by moving your body. Lean forwards to go faster,and backwards to slow down.On older models, direction is controlled by a twist grip(扭转把手)on the left handlebar. This varies the speeds between the two motors, a decrease in the speed of the left wheel would turn the Segway to the left. With newer models you simply lean to the left or right. Meanwhile, a gyroscope(陀螺仪)detects your movements and prevents the machine from falling over. The Segway has a maximum speed of 19 km per hour and a range of about 38 km. After that,you need to plug it in and recharge the battery.Segways are used for a variety of purposes. People with mobility problems can now enjoy walks in the country with their friends and family. Some golfers use them as an alternative to the golf cart. And dog owners now have an easier way to take the dog to the park. A few police forcesuse Seg-ways,too. They allow officers to move quickly whilst maintaining contact with the public. They´ re also becoming a common sight on airport. However, the most popular use is in tourism, particularly for city tours. Visit any major tourist city in summer,sit outside a cafe for a while and there´ s a good chance you’ll see a group of tourists passing on Segways.第21题What is the Segway according to this passage?A.A pole that connects two handlebars.B.A newly appeared public traffic vehicle.C.A bicycle with a platform between two wheels.D.An electric two-wheeled vehicle for short trips.第22题How do you turn to the left on Segways of newer models?A.Lean to the left.B.Adjust the twist grip.C.Press the left bar.D.Control the gyroscope.第23题How far can you travel on a Segway at most?A.Less than 19 km.B.About 19 km.C.About 38 km.D.More than 38 km.第24题The last paragraph focuses on______.A.what a Segway is likeB.where to find a SegwayC.how to control a SegwayD.when a Segway is useful上一题下一题(25~28/共20题)Part ⅢReading ComprehensionDirections:There are some reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.Nancy Bright and her husband John had been working overtime and saving for a long time so that they could pay the advance for Nancy´ s dream house. Today was the day that they had enough money in hand to make a down payment on the house. But the real estate(房地产)agent informed them that she had received another offer for the house. Although the other offer was slightly less than that of Nancy and John´s, that person with the new offer was willing to pay the whole amount at once. The owner,in urgent need of money,wanted to accept the second offer.Nancy and John looked at each other with disappointed looks. They walked back home feeling very low about having lost the house. Soon they recovered and involved themselves into their daily lives,though once in a while Nancy would sink into a mild depression over losing the house.One day Nancy woke up in the morning feeling even lower than usual. She kept feeling sick,even lost interest in her routine coffee. She put all these symptoms down to the stress of working hard and losing her dream house. A week passed and she seemed to get worse. John was worried and insisted on taking her to the doctor. The doctor, after taking a few tests, informed them with a huge smile that Nancy was two months pregnant! John and Nancy were overjoyed but also worried about not having their own house before the baby was born.One evening Nancy wandered into the street where her dream house was,and as she passed by it,she was surprised to see that there were notices stuck on all the houses. On closer examination she found that the notices were for all the residents to move out of the houses as they were building a highway and the whole row of houses needed to be pulled down. Nancy suddenly realized that not getting her dream house had been a blessing in disguise. She thanked God and decided to be happy with the blessings she had and started looking forward to the birth of her child.第25题Why did Nancy and her husband lose their dream house?A.They couldn´ t pay the whole amount for the house at once.B.Someone else offered more money for the house.C.They couldn´t afford the advance for the house.D.The house owner decided not to sell the house.第26题How did they feel after they lost their dream house?A.They felt sorry and hardly recovered.B.They felt relieved but with little regret.C.They enjoyed their daily lives all the same.D.They were depressed but tried to adjust themselves.第27题What did Nancy find about the house one day?A.It would be on sale again.B.It would be pulled down.C.It had been redecorated.D.It had been emptied.第28题What does the phrase "a blessing in disguise" in the last paragraph mean?A.A good luck.B.A dirty trick.C.A secret wish.D.A false alarm.上一题下一题(29~32/共20题)Part ⅢReading ComprehensionDirections:There are some reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.Most of the guests who come on our trips have never been to Egypt before. We want to make everyone comfortable and at ease,but we do always get the same questions in advance of a trip.So here I will give you some travel tips. What should I wear?If you´ re lucky enough to visit Egypt between November and February, pack a sweater. You’ll need it—the desert gets chilly at night. During the day, the temperature will be agreeable and comfortable. Any other time,pack as if you´re going to Phoenix or Vegas in August. For the ladies,bathing suits are normal if there´ s a pool where you ´ re going, but leave the string bikini at home—it is a Muslim country,after all. Last,if you are planning on visiting any mosques or certain parts of upper Egypt,ladies will need to plan on bringing something that comes at least to the elbow,and no shorts for men or women in those areas. What special things do I need to pack?One of my favorite things in the world to bring to Egypt is an Evian Mister, a sprayer with a fine mist of Evian water. You may be able to find it in your local drug store. Spray a little on your face or head,and your body temperature will feel like it´s dropped 10 or 15 degrees. Other items include your camera,sun block and extra batteries.How do I communicate with home?Internet cafes are plentiful everywhere, especially in Cairo, Luxor, and Alexandria. If you have international calling on your phone, you should be able to use it—AT&T and Sprint both work internationally for sure,but make sure you have the international coverage. A satellite phone is best if you are certain to need coverage in the middle of the country, like while sailing up the Nile, but for most people these days a cell phone is fine. What medical preparation do I need?In a word: none! The one thing you may come down with in Egypt is politely called " Pharoah´s Revenge". The thing that knocks out Pharoah´ s Revenge is a regionally produced medicine,and is available at every drugstore for $1 a box. DON´T drink local water,DO drink bottled water,avoid the skins of fresh vegetables,and you’ll be fine.第29题What clothing is proper for ladies visiting a mosque?A.String bikinis.B.Long-sleeve clothes.C.Bathing suits.D.Shorts.第30题What´ s the use of an Evian Mister?A.To relieve your thirst.B.To prevent sunburns.C.To cool yourself down.D.To drive away insects.第31题What information is provided about distance communication?A.A cell phone is enough for most people.B.AT&T and Sprint offer free service in Egypt.C.A satellite phone doesn´ t work in Mid-Egypt.D.Internet cafes are only available in big cities.第32题What does "Pharoah´ s Revenge" probably refer to in the last paragraph?A.A curse.B.A legend.C.A disease.D.A vegetable.上一题下一题(33~36/共20题)Part ⅢReading ComprehensionDirections:There are some reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.It was a beautiful day for sightseeing around downtown Portland. We were on our day off and out for some fun. The weather was perfect for a picnic,so when lunch time came,we set our sights on a small park in town. Since we all had different tastes,we decided to split up,get what each of us wanted, and meet back on the grass in a few minutes.When my friends Robby headed for a hot dog stand, I decided to keep her company. We watched the seller put together the perfect hot dog,just the way Robby wanted it. But when she took out her money to pay him,the man surprised us."It looks a bit smaller on the cool side, "he said, "so never mind paying me. This will be my freebie of the day. "We said our thanks,joined our friends in the park,and dug into our food. But as we talked and ate,I noticed a man sitting alone nearby,looking at us. I could tell that he hadn´ t showered for days. Another homeless person,I thought,like all the others you see in cities. I didn´ t pay much more attention than that.We finished eating and decided to head -off for more sightseeing. But when Robby and I went to the garbage can to throw away my lunch bag, I heard a strong voice, " There isn´ t any food in that bag,is there?"It was the man who had been watching us. I didn´ t know what to say. "No,I ate it already. " "Oh,"was his only answer, with no shame in his voice at all. He was obviously hungry, couldn´ t bear to see anything thrown away, and was used to asking this question.I felt bad for the man,but I didn´t know what I could do. That´ s when Robby said, "I’ll be right back. Please wait for me a minute," and ran off. I watched curiously as she went across to the hot dog stand. Then I realized what she was doing. She bought a hot dog,crossed back to the garbage can,and gave the hungry man the food.When she came back to us, Robby said simply," I was just passing on the kindness that someone gave to me. "第33题Why did the seller offer Robby a free hot dog?A.It was offered for a large order.B.The hot dog didn´t look big enough.C.It was a special favor to a lady customer.D.The seller gave away a free hot dog every day.第34题Which word best describes the homeless man?A.Angry.B.Untidy.C.Sensitive.D.Impolite.第35题Why did Robby go back to the hot dog seller?A.She wanted to thank the hot dog seller.B.The homeless man asked her for a hot dog.C.She wanted to buy a hot dog for the homeless man.D.The hot dog was so delicious that Robby wanted another.第36题What is the theme of this passage?A.The rich should help the poor.B.One good turn deserves another.C.Kindness is the greatest wisdom.D.A kindness shown,a kindness sown.上一题下一题(37~40/共20题)Part ⅢReading ComprehensionDirections:There are some reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.Whatever you do,don´t challenge a chimpanzee named Ayumu to a number memory game.In 2007, Ayumu became famous for his lightning speed at a game that goes like this: A player views a computer screen where the numbers 1 through 9 appear briefly at once and then turn to white squares. The player then taps the squares where the numbers had been,in order from 1 to 9. People can do it. But no human competitor has ever completed the game faster or more accurately than Ayumu the chimp. For almost five years Ayumu remains undefeated.Psychologist Nicholas Humphrey of Darwin College at Cambridge University in England now thinks he knows the secret behind the chimp´ s ability. Humphrey suspects Ayumu´ s brain may have a condition that allows the chimp to see numbers as colors. This would mean that Ayumu may see a color glow after the number disappears. Then,instead of remembering the numbers,he remembers a sequence of colors, each associated with a number.The condition that Humphrey believes Ayumu may have is called synesthesia. Humans with synesthesia may associate numbers and letters with colors. For example,a person may see the number "5"as the color blue. Until now,scientists had assumed only humans could have synesthesia.Humphrey found the inspiration for his idea at a 2011 scientific conference. There, he heard a presentation about Ayumu´ s memory abilities and another talk about synesthesia. He then put the two ideas together.Not everyone is convinced that Humphrey is correct. Primatologist Tetsuro Matsuzawa of the Primate Research Institute at Kyoto University in Japan has spent decades studying the amazing memories of chimpanzees, including Ayumu. He maintains that chimps simply have faster memory recall than people.第37题What is Ayumu famous for?A.His gift in playing computers.B.His talent in calculating numbers.C.His skill in tapping the numbered squares.D.His amazing performance in a memory game.第38题Which of the following is true of Nicholas Humphrey?A.He thinks Ayumu has an amazing memory.B.He believes that Ayumu sees the colors of numbers.C.He was inspired by Primatologist Tetsuro Matsuzawa.D.He delivered a speech on synesthesia at the 2011 conference.第39题Where does Humphrey get the inspiration for his idea?A.From an experiment.B.From a conference.C.From a research on chimpanzees.D.From the color blue.第40题How does Tetsuro Matsuzawa explain Ayumu´ s performance in the game?A.Ayumu uses synesthesia.B.Ayumu is cleverer than most chimps.C.Chimps recall things faster than people.D.Chimps are good at dealing with number.上一题下一题(41~55/共15题)Part IV ClozeDirections:For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on Answer SheetWhat is music? Music is sound arranged into pleasing or interesting__41__It is part of every culture on Earth. People use music to__42__feelings and ideas. Music also serves to entertain and relax.Music is a performing art. It__43__from such arts as painting and poetry, in which artists__44__works and then display or publish them. Musical composers need musicians to__45__and perform their works.__46__, most musical performances are really co-operations between composers and performers.Music also plays a major role in other arts. Opera__47__singing and music with drama. Ballet and other forms of dancing need music to help the dancers__48__their steps. Motion pictures use music to help set the mood as well as introduce the actions or enhance its__49__on the audience.Music is one of the__50__arts. People probably started to sing as soon as__51__developed. Hunting tools struck together may have been the first musical__52__. By about 10,000 B.C. ..hollow bones had been used by__53__people to make flutes. The first written music dates from about 2,500 B.C.There are two chief kinds of Western music, classical and popular. Symphonies, operas, andballets are__54__music. It is generally harder to write and perform. Musicians who perform it need a lot of training. Popular music__55__country music,folk music,jazz,and rock music. It is easier to perform and understand.第41题A.modelsB.typesC.stylesD.patterns第42题A.expressB.exploreC.coverD.test第43题A.resultsB.developsC.differsD.separates第44题A.discoverB.createC.imagineD.invent第45题A.adaptB.interpretC.followplete第46题A.ThusB.HoweverC.BesidesD.And第47题A.joinsB.associatesC.connectsbines第48题A.withB.forC.afterD.upon第49题A.forceB.effectC.influenceD.impact第50题A.greatestB.easiestC.oldestD.best第51题A.agricultureB.societyC.humanitynguage第52题A.performersB.eventsC.instrumentsD.notes第53题A.previousB.oldC.earlyD.ancient第54题A.lightB.backgroundC.classicalD.experimental第55题A.acceptsB.includesC.explainsD.illustrates上一题下一题(56~60/共5题)Part ⅤDaily ConversationDirections: Pick out the appropriate expressions from the eight Choices below and complete the following dialogues by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Daily ConversationA. I´ m very pleased to be hereB. Did you ever find each otherC. But it was a miracleD. I remember you said you wanted to get a sweaterE. It could even be a disasterF. Actually,I´ ve got the list readyG. Did you get anythingH. I don´t want to talk about it anymoreMary: Well,Susan,how was your shopping trip with Nancy this afternoon?Susan: Don´t ask.__56__Mary: What do you mean? Something went wrong?Susan: Went wrong?__57__! Nancy thought I had said I would meet her at the department store at 2:30 when I really said 2: 00. Then she thought we would meet at the main entrance in front when I really said at the east entrance on the Twelfth Street.Mary:__58__?Susan: Yes!__59__! I had given up waiting and went inside the women´ s clothing department. So did she. Thus we met finally and it was 3 :00 by then.Mary: Did you get what you wanted? __60__Susan: A blouse,as a matter of fact. But by that time,all those on sale were gone. So I settled for a skirt.第56题第57题第58题第59题第60题上一题下一题(1/1)Part VI WritingDirections: For this part, you are supposed to write a short composition in 100-120 words according to the following topic. Remember to write it clearly.第61题你(Li Yuan)收到朋友Xiao Ming的e-mail,他在邮件中谈及买车计划,请在回信中说明你对买车的看法,内容包括:·私家车的好处(如舒适、便捷等);·私家车的弊端(如交通拥挤、环境污染、停车困难等);·你的建议。
山西省专升本英语真题2013年
山西省专升本英语真题2013年(总分:150.00,做题时间:90分钟)一、Ⅰ.Vocabulary & Structure(总题数:20,分数:20.00)1.We"ll get in all the wheat before the sun ______.(分数:1.00)A.will setB.was setC.setD.sets √解析:[考点] 动词时态[解析] 一般现在时可用来表示客观事实和普遍真理,而在时间或条件状语从句中,要用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
before“在……之前”引导时间状语从句,因此用set代替will set。
故应选D。
2.The composition ______ any more.(分数:1.00)A.need not to be correctedB.doesn"t need be correctedC.need not correctD.doesn"t need to be corrected √解析:[考点] 情态动词[解析] 本题主要考查need作为情态动词和一般性动词的用法。
当need作为情态动词时,其否定形式为need not+动词原形;而当其作为一般性动词时,其否定形式为don"t/doesn"t/didn"t+need to+动词原形。
故应选D。
3.The roof fell ______ he had time to clash into the room to save his baby.(分数:1.00)A.sinceB.asC.before √D.until解析:[考点] 状语从句[解析] before“在……之前”,常引导时间状语从句。
since:自从;as:当……时;until:直到……。
此句意指“在……之前”,故选C。
4.After studying in a medical college for five years, Jane ______ her job as a doctor in the countryside.(分数:1.00)A.set outB.took up √C.took overD.set up解析:[考点] 词语搭配[解析] set out:出发,动身;take up:开始从事(某项工作),占用;take over:接管,控制;set up:竖立,建立。
[大学英语考试复习资料]普通高校专升本英语真题2013年
问题:7. Rising price may ______ the rise in demand for these goods.
A.reflect
B.remind
C.convey
D.explain
答案:A[解析] reflect:表达,反映;remind:提醒;convey:传送,传达,表达(感情、意见、思想等);explain:解释。根据句意,选A。
[大学英语考试复习资料]普通高校专升本英语真题2013年
普通高校专升本英语真题2013年
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary and Structure
Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence, and then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.
[考点] 名词性从句
问题:20. ______ has finished the work ahead of time will be rewarded though we don't know who it will be.
A.Those who
B.Anyone
C.Whoever
D.No matter who
[考点] 虚拟语气
问题:16. If you don't go. Neither ______.
A.shall I
2013年专升本大学英语考试题
2013年普通高等教育专升本统一考试模拟试题(考试时间:120分钟)英语试卷第二部分:用法和语法结构(Part II Vocabulary and Structure),共30题,考试时间为20分钟。
从题中所给的A, B, C,D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
21. It won’t be long ________ we know each other well.A) after B) until C) when D) before22. The shy girl felt ________ and uncomfortable when she could not answer her teacher’s questions.A) awkward B) amazed C) curious D) amused23. No sooner had he sat down to lunch _______ there was a knock at the door.A) when B) that C) as D) than24. She is studying medical science now, but she ________ a lawyer.A) would be B) used to be C) formerly were D) had been25. ________ the whole, it was a successful evening.A) On B) At C) From D) In26. The computer of this kind is _______ handling with all kinds of information.A) capable to B) able to C) capable of D) able of27. Please sit down and make yourself ___________ .A) in the room B) at home C) fine D) easy28. I’d just as soon ______ rudely to her.A) that you won’t speak B) you not speakC) you didn’t speak D) your not speaking29. He didn’t thank me for the present. That is annoyed me.A) which B) how it C) what it D) what30. The climate in the mountain area has seriously__________ his health. That is, the climate in the mountain area has a serious _______ upon his health.A) effected, affect B) affected, effect C) affected, affect D) affected, effect31. This brand of products is _______ to that in quality.A) senior B) junior C) superior D) better32. One must try his best to __________ to the new environment.A) adapt B) apt C) adopt D) adept33. __________, he is not capable of teaching.A) A teacher as he is B) As a teacher he is C) As a teacher D) Teacher as he is34. If it ____________tomorrow, we won’t go for a picnic.A) will rain B) should rain C) rains D) rained34. We knew she wasn’t English _______she began to speak.A) once B) until C) the moment D) as35. We were struck by the extent _______ which teache rs’ decisions served the interest of the school rather than those of the students.A) to B) for C) in D) with36. It is desirable that he ______________________.A) gives up trying B) give up tryingC) would give up D) is going to give up trying37. It was _____________ he had made such great contributions to the world peace that he won the Nobel Prize for Peace.A) that B) because C) since D) for38. The mere fact _________ most people believe nuclear war would be madness does not mean that it will not occur.A) what B) which C) that D) why39. ________ from space, our earth, with water covering 70% of its surface, appears as a “blue planet”.A) Seeing B) To be seen C) Seen D) Having seen40. Mr. Johnson preferred __________ heavier work to do.A) to be given B) to be giving C) to have given D) having given42. This year’s total output value of industry and agriculture will increase ___________5 percent over last year.A) to B) of C) with D) by43. The government has got a _________ deficit(赤字)of 20 billion dollars.A) economical B) economic C) monetary D)financial44. I ___________ very successful in my work so far.A) haven’t been B) hadn’t been C) wasn’t D) am not45. I’d like to _______ a special seat for the concert of May 3.A) deserve B) reserve C) preserve D) conserve46. We must _____________ that our customs and habits are different from theirs.A) take into account B) bring forward C) keep in mind D) come true47. She _________ be Canadian because she’s got a British passport.A) mustn’t B) has not to C) can’t D) needn’t48. I was able at last to __________ my friend to take my advice.A) persist B) persuade C) dissuade D) convince49. A man of words and not of deeds is __________ a garden full of weeds.A) as B) with C) to D) like50. George doesn’t trust anyone. He won’t lend you any money ________ you promise in writing to pay him back.A) unless B) in case C) as long as D) until第三部分:阅读理解( Part III Reading Comprehension)共20题,考试时间为35分钟。
山西省专升本综合英语真题2013年
山西省专升本综合英语真题2013年(总分:150.00,做题时间:90分钟)一、Ⅰ.Vocabulary & Structure(总题数:20,分数:20.00)1.Children should be taught how to get along with ______.(分数:1.00)A.anotherB.otherC.others √D.any other解析:[考点] 代词不定代词another既有名词性用法也有形容词性用法,表示“又一个,另一个”;other做代词时表示两者中另一个,用作形容词时指“另外的,别的”,如:the other day,every other week等;others是代词other。
的复数形式,指其他的、另外的人或物;any other表示“任何其他的”,常做定语修饰人或物。
由题意可知应用others表示“其他人”,故选C。
2.In the geography lesson, the teacher told the children that the earth ______ round like a ball. (分数:1.00)A.wasB.is √C.wereD.had been解析:[考点] 动词时态一般现在时可表示客观事实和普遍真理,虽然本题主句谓语用的是过去时,但宾语从句所表述的“地球是圆的”是一种客观事实,因此应用一般现在时。
故选B。
3.It was difficult for him to buy good shoes because he had such a big ______ of feet.(分数:1.00)A.pair √B.sizeC.coupleD.number解析:[考点] 词语搭配pair:一双,一对,常用a pair of结构;couple:一对,夫妻;size:尺寸;number:数字,编号,号码。
故选A。
2013专升本英语试题及答案
2013成人高考专升本英语试题及答案一、语音知识(共5小题;每题1.5分,共7.5分。
)在下列每组单词中,有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同。
找出这个词,并把它前面的大写字母填入左边括号里。
( )1.A.straight B.prefer C.enough D.fall( )2.A.low B.though C.knowledge D.sold( )3.A.calm B.hall C.talk D.ball( )4.A.already B.each C.league D.weak( )5.A.produce B.true puter D.news二、词汇与语法知识(共25小题;每题1.5分,共37.5分。
)从每小题的四个选择项中,选出最佳的一项,并把它前面的大写字母填入左边的括号里。
( )6.Are you sure you don‘t have _______ advice to give me?I really need _______.A.any;anyB.some;anyC.any;someD.any;some( )7.When we saw his face, we knew _______ was bad.A.the newsB.some newsC.a newsD.news( )8.The number of students in our school ________.A.increasedB.is increasedC.has increasedD.are increased( )9.________ your step,or you might fall into the water.A.SeeB.WatchC.MissD.Look at( )10.The meeting _______.A.is to put offB.is going to put offC.is to be put offD.will put off( )11.Since the road is wet this morning,last night _______.A.it must be rainingB.it must rainC.it must have rainedD.it must have been rained( )12.Nothing could stop _______.A.him comeB.that the cameC.him from comingD.him to come( )13.The noise of desks _______ could be heard out in the street.A.opened and closedB.to be opened and closedC.being opened and closedD.having been opened and closed( )14.The medicine will ______ you good.A.doB.saveC.giveD.help( )15.A few years later,I found my hometown completely _______.A.changedB.changingC.to be changedD.to change( )16.This novel is worthy of_______.A.readingB.readC.having readD.being read( )17.It is very kind ______ see me.A.from you toB.asC.as ifD.like that( )18.It looks _______ it‘s going to rain.A.thatB.asC.as ifD.like that( )19.The stone was so heavy that it was difficult for the old man to ______ it.A.liftB.reachC.riseD.touch( )20.They lives ______ the other side of the road.A.inB.onC.forD.by( )21.She can speak Japanese better than ________else.A.the oneB.no oneC.anyoneD.another( )22.This lesson is _______ than the last one.A.more easierB.more easyC.very easierD.much easier( )23.Today‘s weather isn’t as cold as it was yesterday, ________?A.wasn‘tB.is itC.was itD.isn‘t it( )24.This book is for students ______ native language is not English.A.of whomB.thatC.whichD.whose( )25.You may not go out _______ your work is done.A.beforeB.untilC.whereD.as( )26.Look what Father_______ me when he came from work.A.broughtB.tookC.carriedD.fetched( )27.Nobody knew _______ there.A.how long time I had beenB.how long had I beenC.how long time had I beenD.how long I had been( )28.The harder he studies,_______.A.he‘ll make great progressB.the greater progress he‘ll makeC.he‘ll make greater progressD.the greater he‘ll make progress( )29.________,I would have gone to see him.A.Have I had timeB.Had I timeC.Had I had timeD.would I have had( )30. He didn‘t go to France,the doctor suggested that he _______there.A.won‘t goB.not goC.not to goD.didn‘t go三、完形填空(共20小题;每题1.5分,共30分。
2013年专升本词汇练习
2013年专升本词汇练习2013年专升本词汇练习Directions:There are 10 incomplete statements here. You should fill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in the brackets. Writethe word or words in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet. 一、1. I don’t think there is anyone (superior) to you in our school.2. In spite of his trouble, he gave the (appear) of being happy.3. The clerk was (threat) with punishment unless he apologized to thecustomer.4. When I was talking with the manager in the office, several strangers came in(announce).5. Earthquakes often cause great (destroy) to life and property.6. In spite of these latest threats, war may still be (avoid).7. All goods must be paid for before (deliver).8. A teacher has a wide (vary) of duties.9. We should be (consider) of the comfort of old people.10. A trip around the world is an___________ (instruct) experience.11. It took him three hours to find the __________ (solve).12. ________ (see) from space, our earth, with water covering 70% of its surface,appears as a “blue planet”.13. Once when________(bind) a book, he ran across an articleon architecture.14. Rather than _________ (disturb) me, she simply got up early to mend theequipment herself.15. All we request is that the committee________(consider) our suggestion again. 二、1. When he was at college he had a hard time__________ (study) French.2. This football team’s _________ (perform) has been excellent during the wholeyear.3. The Queen’s visit was a __________ (memory) occasion.4. The fresh seaside air is __________ (profit) to her recovery.5. It is __________ (embarrass) to be caught telling a lie.6. Scientists should be ________ (respond) for the results of their work.7. As known to all, wealthy people are not__________ (necessary) happy.8. It is very________(sense) of you to report his crime to the police.9. Nowadays quite a few young people would rather buy the________(cost) consumergoods.10. Though all the characters in the play are_________(imagine), some of them maylike you or me.11. I prefer to go to a desert island rather than_________ (stay) in a large city.12. He obtained a full________ (scholar) to the state university through his ownefforts.13. A bank’s _________ (reserve) are the amounts of money which are stored in thebank and not used for ordinary purposes.14. __________ (participate) are free to speak their minds, as truth is made clearthrough debate between different views.15. It’s no use__________ (worry) about it. There is nothing you can do.三、1. There is always the ________(possible)of an earthquake in this region, but sofar there has been no sign of trouble.2. The purpose of training _______(qualify)teachers for those mountain areas isworthy of praise.3. That was ________(apparent)a careless mistake caused by the operator.4. Although I do not share his religious ______(believe), I respect him.5. The police started off to search for the __________(miss)boy after they receivedthe call from the parents.6. My paintings _________(exhibit)for the first time by the New Arts Gallery nextweek.7. Theories are tested by _________(apply) to practice.8. Human_______(behave)is controlled by reason as well as by instincts.9. Many scientists are in the hope that new ways of generating large amounts ofenergy will be _________(success)developed.10. Weather_________(permit), the spaceship will be launched tomorrow evening.11. People are_____(like)to have more confidence in a company if they knowsomething about it.12. Pressure is believed to raise the _______(boil)point of a liquid.13. It is said that in five years or so, China leading scientists ______(train) in the1950’s and 1960’s will retire.14. What substance is _____(know)to all the students in the class?15. I prefer to live in the country rather than______(stay)in a big city.四、1. He objects to ______(treat)in such a bad way.2. It is not usually so easy to find an old master who is ____(will)to teach you thetricks of the trade.3. According to many scientists, solar energy will be used ____(extend)in the 21stcentury.4. Air, water and sunshine are the three essential conditions for the ____(exist)ofhuman beings.5. It is no good leaving the photographic film_____(expose)to light.6. He says that Europe should be seeking to lower taxes rather than_____(raise)them.7. She has just won a _____(scholar)to the Singapore NationalUniversity.8. You must keep yourself______(health)so that you can study and work well.9. Many a student ______(ask)the same questions by the teacher in yesterday’sclass.10. I can’t help______(wonder)whether the doctor will be in time.11. Space limitations simply required that hard decision______(make).12. I have terrible vision of a society where people only feel valued if they are______(physical)attractive.13. Jim found two shirts he liked , but he had trouble_____(decide)which one heshould buy.14. She is a French______(politics) who was elected President of the EuropeanParliament earlier this year.15. Although the museum was heavily guarded day and night, threepictures____(paint)in the 16th century were stolen last year.五、1. The film_____(show)in the cinema now does not attract many people.2. _____(consider)the unstable condition of the patient, the doctor suggested that hestay at hospital for another week.3. Since last month I’ve been busy_____(prepare) for the certificate exam.4. If she _____(live)near her office she would be in time for work.5. Coal mines are ugly, and their _____(develop) has a serious effect on animal andplant life.6. She found the atmosphere of the college enormously _____(excite).7. You are very _____(fortune)to have such a pleasant house.8. The store has a special department to handle customer ____(complain).9. I say this merely _____(indicate)that this cannot be considered as the solution to allsocial problems.10. If the present situation continues, smoking will______(possible)take 3 millionlives per year by the middle of next century.六、1. We know that everything she wrote was true even though some ofit___(be)secondhand information.2、The total___(product)this year is only half as much as that of last year.3、It was very ___(reluctant)that Susan agreed to help.4、Air is a ___(mix)of different gases, in which the largest amount is Nitrogen.5、Computers can work 500 000 times___(fast)than any human being.6、We regret___(inform)you that your rent is overdue.7.Salt Lake City, Utah’s capital and the largest city, is an ___(industry)and banking center.8. If a person was caught-------(steal) salt, he could be put injail.9. The dictionary functions--------(primary) as a tool for defining the meaning ofwords.10、The number of errors made by him was ___(surprise).。
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2013年专升本词汇练习Directions:There are 10 incomplete statements here. You should fill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in the brackets. Writethe word or words in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet. 一、1. I don’t think there is anyone (superior) to you in our school.2. In spite of his trouble, he gave the (appear) of being happy.3. The clerk was (threat) with punishment unless he apologized to thecustomer.4. When I was talking with the manager in the office, several strangers came in(announce).5. Earthquakes often cause great (destroy) to life and property.6. In spite of these latest threats, war may still be (avoid).7. All goods must be paid for before (deliver).8. A teacher has a wide (vary) of duties.9. We should be (consider) of the comfort of old people.10. A trip around the world is an___________ (instruct) experience.11. It took him three hours to find the __________ (solve).12. ________ (see) from space, our earth, with water covering 70% of its surface,appears as a “blue planet”.13. Once when________(bind) a book, he ran across an article on architecture.14. Rather than _________ (disturb) me, she simply got up early to mend theequipment herself.15. All we request is that the committee________(consider) our suggestion again. 二、1. When he was at college he had a hard time__________ (study) French.2. This football team’s _________ (perform) has been excellent during the wholeyear.3. The Queen’s visit was a __________ (memory) occasion.4. The fresh seaside air is __________ (profit) to her recovery.5. It is __________ (embarrass) to be caught telling a lie.6. Scientists should be ________ (respond) for the results of their work.7. As known to all, wealthy people are not__________ (necessary) happy.8. It is very________(sense) of you to report his crime to the police.9. Nowadays quite a few young people would rather buy the________(cost) consumergoods.10. Though all the characters in the play are_________(imagine), some of them maylike you or me.11. I prefer to go to a desert island rather than_________ (stay) in a large city.12. He obtained a full________ (scholar) to the state university through his ownefforts.13. A bank’s _________ (reserve) are the amounts of money which are stored in thebank and not used for ordinary purposes.14. __________ (participate) are free to speak their minds, as truth is made clearthrough debate between different views.15. It’s no use__________ (worry) about it. There is nothing you can do.三、1. There is always the ________(possible)of an earthquake in this region, but sofar there has been no sign of trouble.2. The purpose of training _______(qualify)teachers for those mountain areas isworthy of praise.3. That was ________(apparent)a careless mistake caused by the operator.4. Although I do not share his religious ______(believe), I respect him.5. The police started off to search for the __________(miss)boy after they receivedthe call from the parents.6. My paintings _________(exhibit)for the first time by the New Arts Gallery nextweek.7. Theories are tested by _________(apply) to practice.8. Human_______(behave)is controlled by reason as well as by instincts.9. Many scientists are in the hope that new ways of generating large amounts ofenergy will be _________(success)developed.10. Weather_________(permit), the spaceship will be launched tomorrow evening.11. People are_____(like)to have more confidence in a company if they knowsomething about it.12. Pressure is believed to raise the _______(boil)point of a liquid.13. It is said that in five years or so, China leading scientists ______(train) in the1950’s and 1960’s will retire.14. What substance is _____(know)to all the students in the class?15. I prefer to live in the country rather than______(stay)in a big city.四、1. He objects to ______(treat)in such a bad way.2. It is not usually so easy to find an old master who is ____(will)to teach you thetricks of the trade.3. According to many scientists, solar energy will be used ____(extend)in the 21stcentury.4. Air, water and sunshine are the three essential conditions for the ____(exist)ofhuman beings.5. It is no good leaving the photographic film_____(expose)to light.6. He says that Europe should be seeking to lower taxes rather than_____(raise)them.7. She has just won a _____(scholar)to the Singapore National University.8. You must keep yourself______(health)so that you can study and work well.9. Many a student ______(ask)the same questions by the teacher in yesterday’sclass.10. I can’t help______(wonder)whether the doctor will be in time.11. Space limitations simply required that hard decision______(make).12. I have terrible vision of a society where people only feel valued if they are______(physical)attractive.13. Jim found two shirts he liked , but he had trouble_____(decide)which one heshould buy.14. She is a French______(politics) who was elected President of the EuropeanParliament earlier this year.15. Although the museum was heavily guarded day and night, threepictures____(paint)in the 16th century were stolen last year.五、1. The film_____(show)in the cinema now does not attract many people.2. _____(consider)the unstable condition of the patient, the doctor suggested that hestay at hospital for another week.3. Since last month I’ve been busy_____(prepare) for the certificate exam.4. If she _____(live)near her office she would be in time for work.5. Coal mines are ugly, and their _____(develop) has a serious effect on animal andplant life.6. She found the atmosphere of the college enormously _____(excite).7. You are very _____(fortune)to have such a pleasant house.8. The store has a special department to handle customer ____(complain).9. I say this merely _____(indicate)that this cannot be considered as the solution to allsocial problems.10. If the present situation continues, smoking will______(possible)take 3 millionlives per year by the middle of next century.六、1. We know that everything she wrote was true even though some ofit___(be)secondhand information.2、The total___(product)this year is only half as much as that of last year.3、It was very ___(reluctant)that Susan agreed to help.4、Air is a ___(mix)of different gases, in which the largest amount is Nitrogen.5、Computers can work 500 000 times___(fast)than any human being.6、We regret___(inform)you that your rent is overdue.7.Salt Lake City, Utah’s capital and the largest city, is an ___(industry)and banking center.8. If a person was caught-------(steal) salt, he could be put in jail.9. The dictionary functions--------(primary) as a tool for defining the meaning ofwords.10、The number of errors made by him was ___(surprise).。