考研英语写作亮点词汇
考研英语作文词汇及素材「人生哲理类」
考研英语作文词汇及素材「人生哲理类」1、毅力：willpower/persistence2、经得住挑战：withstand challenges3、有进取心的：aggressive4、精力充沛的：energetic5、进取精神：striving spirit6、心胸开阔：open-mindedness7、增长见识：widen one’s knowledge8、创新：innovation9、自信心：self-confidence10、雄心壮志：ambition必备素材句：1、我们应该具有积极的态度，并且表现自信。
只有这样，我们才能克服我们面对的困难，过幸福的生活。
We should embrace positive attitudes and behave confidently.Only in this way can we crack down the difficulties confronting us successfully and lead a happy life.2、我们应当始终把“没有付出就没有收获”当作工作学习的座右铭。
只有那些努力工作，不畏困难的人才能到达成功的顶峰。
To begin with, “No pains, no gains”should always be our motto in our life and work.Only thosewho are hard-working and brave enough to encounter difficulties of all sortsare most likely to reach the summit of success.3、学习生活中我们肯定会遇到一些挫折。
但一定要勇于面对，三思而后行。
成功是一个过程，需要一步步地去实现。
谚语说的好“罗马不是一天建成的”。
简言之，努力工作的精神和面对现实的态度是通往成功的关键。
考研英语作文好词好句
考研英语作文好词好句考研英语作文是许多学生在备考过程中的难点之一。
掌握一些好词好句，不仅能够提升作文的文采，还能在考试中节省时间，提高写作效率。
以下是一些适合考研英语作文使用的好词好句：好词：1. Innovative - 创新的2. Coherent - 连贯的3. Eloquent - 雄辩的4. Diverse - 多样的5. Pioneering - 开拓性的6. Eclectic - 折衷的7. Eminent - 杰出的8. Resilient - 有弹性的9. Ethical - 道德的10. Sustainable - 可持续的好句：1. "In the face of adversity, resilience is the key to overcoming challenges." - 在逆境面前，弹性是克服挑战的关键。
2. "The pursuit of innovation is the driving force behind technological advancement." - 追求创新是技术进步的驱动力。
3. "A diverse range of opinions can lead to a more comprehensive understanding of complex issues." - 多样的观点可以导致对复杂问题的更全面理解。
4. "Eloquent speech has the power to inspire and motivate." -雄辩的演讲有激励和鼓舞人心的力量。
5. "Ethical considerations should be at the forefront of any decision-making process." - 道德考量应该是任何决策过程的首要事项。
2021考研英语作文必会写主题词汇总
英语⼀：1、enthusiasm热⼼/热情【你还必须会写: enthusiastic 热情的】2、piousness 孝顺/ provide for the aged 养⽼3、privacy protection 隐私保护/ historical relics protection 历史古迹保护4、significance of xxx xxx的重要性/意义【xxx可以是 Fairness 公平 independent 独⽴ confidence 信⼼ self-confidence ⾃信 respect 尊重 unity 团结 self- -discipline ⾃律 Integrity 诚信 time 时间detail 细节 being punctual 守时 competence 能⼒ economy 节约 patience 耐⼼ traditional culture 传统⽂化 pop culture 流⾏⽂化 social morality 社会公德 pay 付出 practice 实践 communication 沟通 exercise运动 innovation创新 mindset ⼼态 dream梦想 optimism 乐观 hardworking 勤奋executive force 执⾏⼒ opportunity 机遇 teamwork 团队合作5、the spirit of xxx xxx 的精神【xxx 可以是 craftsman ⼯匠 bravery 勇敢 dedication 奉献 self- sacrifice ⾃我牺牲 competition 拼搏精神6、xxx evils xxx 之弊（xxx 可以是 network ⽹络；social 社会；internet 互联⽹；cheat 作弊）7、cultural conflict and integration ⽂化冲突和融合8、the sense of responsibility 责任感9、work stress ⼯作压⼒；life stress ⽣活压⼒10、关于环境的主题词：sustainable development 可持续发展；environmental protection 环境保护；global warming 全球变暖11、gains and losses 得与失 make no complaints 不抱怨12、mutual understanding/ support 互相理解/⽀持13、reading 阅读14、takeaway food 外卖15、keep fit 保持健康英语⼆消费相关：market share 市场份额消费⽅式：consumption pattern 在线购物：online shopping 传统购物：traditional shopping 市场规模：market sizeChinese outbound tourists 中国出境游客（⼊境则改成inbound）production and sales of new-energy cars 新能源汽⻋的产量和销量。
长短句巧搭配精悍短语当亮点
长短句巧搭配精悍短语当亮点考研英语作文对于成果来说是提分的关键，对于考研英语写作的复习，暑期已经不能仅仅停留在看范文的阶段了，肯定要开头写全文，熬炼自己练笔的力量。
建议考生暑假至少写出完整的2篇小作文和3篇大作文。
而每篇训练时间建议小作文15-20分钟，大作文40-45分钟。
一.明确作文要求，提高写作力量一篇好的作文，要有一个主题思想，整篇作文应当是紧扣文章主题，遵循特定的文体格式，选用恰当的语言合理组织文章结构，内容统一、连贯，语法、拼写、标点正确，用词恰当。
许多同学在预备英语写作时找不到方向，一味的想在考研英语写作上面抓分，却又不知道怎么样提高。
杨老师在此特殊提示考生首先要学会抓住考研英语写作要领，尤其留意文章规律关系在阅读中的运用。
规律关系散布在文章的句子内部、句句之间、以及段落之间。
最基本的规律关系有以下几种：1、因果关系：as aresult ，therefore，hence，consequently，because,for, due to, hence, consequently等等。
2、并列、递进关系：and,or, then，inaddition，besides，inother words，moreover等等3、转折关系：however，but,yet, in fact等等。
这些其实是已经很熟识的规律提示词在文章中起的效果，并非仅仅是连接文章的句子，从阅读的角度来看，其实同时在给我们某种提示，告知我们哪些句子是有效信息，相对重要的信息，哪些信息是相对不重要的信息，由于我们在英语写作的时候，有一条清楚的思路，你不是为了完整翻译文章而进行阅读，而是为了猎取主旨来写作。
二、摆脱无话可说练习三段式思维在英语作文写作时，无话可说的确让人比较头疼，无话可说是一个极端，有的考生题目看得懂，提纲也一目了然，就是不知道该说什么，在考场上头脑一片空白，想到的也只是空泛的东西，在考试过程当中，这会在很大程度上影响大家的做题效果和做题速度。
考研英语二作文必须掌握的词汇(合集)
考研英语二作文必须掌握的词汇（全合集）1.经济社会发展takeout adj. 外卖的takeout food 外卖食物takeout n. 外卖market share 市场份额mobile phone/ cell phone 手机industry n. 工业；行业developing countries 发展中国家developed countries 发达国家saturation n.饱和manufacturer n.制造商brand n.品牌the domestic market 国内市场the competitive edge 竞争力；竞争优势urban adj. 城市的rurual adj. 农村的urbanization n. 城市化population expansion 人口规模膨胀medical care 医疗shorten/narrow the gap between the rural and urban areas 缩小城乡差距canteen n.餐厅start one's own business 创业；开公司satisfaction n. 满意economic globalization 经济全球化mobile payment 移动支付shared bikes 共享单车high-speed trains 高铁online shopping 网络购物recession/bleeding economy 经济不景气economic/financial crisis 经济/金融危机economic recovery 经济复苏economic prosperity/boom 经济繁荣delayed retirement 延迟退休the family planning policy/ the one-child policy 计划生育政策spur/stimulate economic development 刺激经济发展hinder/impede economic development 阻碍经济发展job market 就业市场look for/hunt for/seek a job 找工作job seeker 求职者a tough job market 严峻的就业形势unrealistic salary expectations 不切实际的薪资期望pursue a high-paid job 追求高薪工作the lack of practical experience/hands-on experience/practical abilities/vocationalskills/career skills 没有或缺乏实践经验/实践能力/职业技能lose one's job/be unemployed 失业unemployment n.失业人数generate/create job opportunities/employment opportunities 创造/提供就业机会career guidance 就业指导decline/recession/depression n.萎缩/衰退/萧条the demand exceeds the supply 供不应求turn loss into gains 转亏为盈to stabilize prices 稳定物价unfair competition 不正当竞争fierce/intense/furious competition 激烈竞争fake and inferior product 假冒伪劣产品after-sale service 售后服务enterprise image 企业形象brand effect 品牌效应over-consuming 超前消费enhance citizens’ standard of living 提升居民生活水平eliminate poverty 消除贫困narrow the gap between the wealthy and the needy 缩小贫富差距public transport 公共交通2.教育读书类part-time jobs 兼职工作vacation n.假期compulsory education 义务教育life-long education 终身教育exam/test-oriented education 应试教育quality-oriented education 素质教育comprehensive development of a child 孩子的全面发展impart knowledge 讲授知识to enrol new students 录取新生admissions 录取人数recruitment n. 招募popular fiction 通俗小说poetry n. 诗歌（不可数）poem n.诗歌（可数）intellectual property 知识产权law education 法制教育teach students according to their aptitude 因材施教academic/theoretical knowledge 学术/理论知识practical skills 实用技能integrate theory with practice 理论联系实际disconnect theory from practice 理论脱离实际shape/mould one's character 塑造性格extra-curricular activities 课外活动the spirit of exploration 探索精神cultivate (nurture, foster) creative/original thinking 培养创新思维stifle/constrain/extinguish creativity 扼杀创造力sap/dampen student's interest in sth. 挫伤学生对某事的兴趣opening ceremony 开学典礼key school 重点中学private school 私立学校public school 公立学校eliminate illiteracy 扫盲miss a class 缺课drop out 辍学dropout n.退学者quit school 退学assistantship 助学金scholarship 奖学金university graduates 大学毕业生pursue post-graduate study/prepare for the national entrance examination for postgraduates 考研study abroad/go abroad for further education 出国留学excessive/undue academic pressure 过大的学习压力the burden of study/learning 学习负担ease/relieve academic pressure 缓解学习压力intensify academic pressure 增强学习压力academic atmosphere 学习气氛3.文化类culture and civilization 文化和文明the Spring Festival 春节dining together/ gathering dinners 聚会吃饭the joyful atmosphere of the New Year 新年的喜庆氛围museum n.博物馆art gallery 艺术馆be free of charge 免费的The cultural blending/integration/fusion 文化融合cultural exchanges/interaction/interchange 文化交流cultural diversity 文化多元化multiculturalism n.多元文化cultural identity 文化特性cultural treasures 文化宝藏cultural heritage/legacy 文化遗产cultural relics 文物cultural facilities 文化设施cultural devolution 文化退化cultural insights 文化视角traditional Chinese culture/national culture 民族(传统)文化alien/foreign culture 外国文化Chinese cultural symbols 中国文化的符号advocate/carry forward traditional culture 弘扬传统文化preserve and cherish traditions 保存和珍惜传统undermine traditions 破坏传统great and profound 博大精深的literature n.文学local customs and practices 风土人情cross-cultural communication 跨文化交流spiritual civilization 精神文明break with old customs 抛弃传统hand down from generation to generation 代代相传national pride 民族自豪original adj. 原始的；原创的charming adj. 极具魅力的splendid adj. 壮丽辉煌的talk show 谈话节目crash v./n.碰撞collection n. 收藏品mahjong 麻将Peking/Beijing Opera 京剧Tang Suit 唐装folk art 民间艺术paper cutting 剪纸（以下话题词，选学）4.健康成长idol n.偶像blind/irrational worship of ... 对……盲目/非理性的崇拜physical health/fitness/well-being 生理健康mental/psychological health/fitness/well-being 心理健康improve/enhance physical(psychological) health 增进生理(心理)健康hurt/damage physical(psychological)health 损害生理(心理)健康health concern 健康问题state of health 健康状况sub-health n.亚健康public health 公共卫生state of mind 心态physical exercises 体育锻炼well-balanced diet 均衡饮食sacrifice health 牺牲健康junk food 垃圾食品food additives 食品添加剂go on a diet 节食，减肥indigestion n.消化不良vaccinate v. 给……接种疫苗infectious disease/illness 传染病chronic disease/illness 慢性病non-acclimatization 水土不服short-sightedness n.近视malnutrition n. 营养不良5.精神品质team spirit 团队精神teamwork n.团队合作strengthen cooperation 增强合作cultivate the sense of teamwork 培养团队意识optimism n.乐观optimistic adj.乐观的pessimism n.悲观pessimistic adj. 悲观的patience n.耐心patient adj. 耐心的prudence n.谨慎prudent adj.谨慎的persistence / perseverance n.恒心/毅力/坚持persevering adj. 坚持不懈的give up halfway 半途而废努力做某事endeavor to do sth./ strive to do sth./do one's utmost to do sth diligence n.勤奋painstaking effortsself-dependence/self-reliance/independence n. 独立; 自立innovation n.创新innovative adj. 创新的；具有创新精神的creativity n.创造力creative adj. 有创造力的critical thinking 批判性思维self-confidence n. 自信modesty n. 谦虚modest adj. 谦虚的aggressive adj.有进取心的strong-willed adj.意志坚强的tireless adj. 孜孜不倦的consistent adj. 始终如一的逆境和苦难adversity and hardship成就感a sense of achievement荣誉感a sense of honorambition n. 胸怀；抱负不劳而获reap without sowing欲速则不达haste makes wasteutilitarian adj. 功利的，急功近利的付诸行动take actionsdown-to-earth adj. 务实的thrift n.节俭thrifty adj.节俭的honesty n. 诚信尊老爱幼respect the old and care for the youngcuriosity n. 好奇心curious adj. 好奇的spirit of the craftsman/craftsman's spirit/craftsmanship spirit 工匠精神strive for the best/strive for excellence 精益求精6.环保类environment-friendly adj.生态环保的conserve natural habitats 保护生存环境animal rights activist 动物权益保护者natural reserve 自然保护区natural resources 自然资源energy conservation and environmental protection 节能环保biodiversity n. 生物多样性extinction n. 灭绝wind breaks 防风林sand breaks 防沙林climate change 气候变化greenhouse effect 温室效应threat of global warming 全球变暖的威胁develop renewable resources 开发可再生资源low-carbon economy 低碳经济low-carbon lifestyle 低碳生活方式environmental awareness 环境意识deforestation n.森林消失landslide n.山体滑坡biodegradable adj. 可生物降解的environment-friendly(eco-friendly) products 环保产品household garbage 生活垃圾waste sorting/garbage classification 垃圾分类motor vehicle pollution 汽车尾气污染reduce exhaust emission from cars/automobiles 减少汽车尾气的排放low-emission cars 小排量汽车high-emission cars 大排量汽车water and soil erosion 水土流失soot emissions 烟尘排放sea water desalinization 海水淡化eco-demonstration region 生态示范区create pleasant living environment 创造怡人的生活环境air pollution 空气污染degradation/deterioration of air quality 空气质量恶化discharge/emit poisonous/toxic gas 排放有毒气体drought n.干旱sandstorm n.沙尘暴toxic waste 有毒废物industrial waste 工业废物sewage treatment 污水处理7.道德类public morality 公德devotion n. 投入；忠诚dedication n. 奉献精神charity n. 慈善a sense of responsibility/duty 责任感shoulder/undertake one's duty/responsibility 承担责任avoid/shirk one's duty/responsibility 逃避责任traditional virtues 传统美德filial piety 孝道selfless devotion 无私奉献patriotism n. 爱国主义comply with the law/observation of the law 遵守法律comply with the public morality 遵守公德follow the morals 按道德行事improve public morals 改进社会风气safeguard public morals 维护公共道德the lack of moral sense 道德缺失spit everywhere 随地吐痰make noise/talk loudly 大声喧哗litter n. 垃圾；v. 乱丢垃圾litter the house with sth. 在房间里乱扔……empty promise 空洞承诺false promise 虚假承诺unfair competitions 不公平竞争consumers' rights and interests 消费者权益disregard the public rules 无视公共规章break/violate public regulations 违反公共规章benevolence n. 善心仁慈amicable adj.友好的charitable adj.宽厚的credibility 信誉，美誉fake commodities 伪劣产品dishonest behaviors 欺诈行为unaffordable prices of medicines 药价虚高illegal ads 非法广告food safety 食品安全misdeed/misconduct n.不良行为spirit of contact 契约精神volunteer/volunteering/volunteering service 志愿者/志愿者活动/志愿服务volunteer spirit 志愿者精神8.家庭/两代关系类set an example 树立榜样mutual understanding 相互理解the aged society 老龄化社会population aging 人口老龄化generation gap 代沟widen/expand generation gap 扩大代沟narrow/bridge generation gap 消除代沟career women 职业妇女domestic/family violence 家庭暴力foster/raise/breed/nurture/bring up 抚养household chores 繁杂家务spoil children = dote on children 溺爱孩子over-indulgence n. 纵容溺爱only child 独生子女the universal two-child policy 全面二孩政策a well-off family 小康之家nuclear family 核心家庭a single-parent family 单亲家庭one's later years/one's remaining years 晚年practice filial piety/fulfill filial duty 奉行孝道support(take care of/sustain) the elderly(the old/the aged/the senior/aged parents/the old and infirm parents) 赡养老人mistreat/ill-treat/maltreat parents 虐待父母cousin n. 堂兄妹，表兄妹offspring n. 后代，后辈ancestor n.祖先heir n.继承人。
考研英语必背 写作最常用的单词 已排版
68、 present [pri5zent] n. 赠品, 礼物, 现在, 瞄准 adj. 现在的, 出席的, 当面的
69、 pressure [`preFE(r)] n. 压, 压力, 电压, 压迫,
强制, 紧迫 70、 priority [prai5Criti] n. 先, 前, 优先, 优先权 71、 producer [prE5dju:sE] n. 生产者, 制作者, 演 出人, (电影)制片人 72、 Protect [prE5tekt] vt. 保护 73、 Protection [prE5tekFEn] n. 保护 74、 Punish [5pQniF] vt. 惩罚, 处罚 75、 quality [5kwCliti] n. 质量, 品质, 性质 76、 realize [5riElaiz] vt. 认识到, 了解, 实现, 实行 77、 reduce [ri5dju:s] vt. 减少, 缩小, 简化, 还原 78、 relationship [ri5leiFEnFip] n. 关系, 关联 79、 report [ri5pC:t] n. 报告, 传说, 80、 Responsible [ris5pCnsEbl] adj. 有责任的, 可靠 的, 可依赖的, 负责的 81、 retailer [5ri:teIlE(r)] n.零售商 82、 Reveal [ri5vi:l] vt. 展现, 显示, 揭示, 暴露 83、 satisfactory [7sAtis5fAktEri] adj. 满意的, 赎罪 的 84、 significance [si^5nifikEns] n. 意义, 重要性 85、 similar [5similE] adj. 相似的, 类似的 86、 situation [7sitju5eiFEn] n.情形, 境遇, (建筑物 等的)位置 87、 slogan [5slEu^En] n. 口号, 标语 88、 Source [sC:s] n. 来源, 水源, 消息来源, 原始 资料, 发起者 89、 statistic [stE5tIstIk] n. 统计数值，统计量 90、 steady [5stedi] adj. 稳固的, 稳定的, 坚定的, 扎实的, 坚定不移的 91、 Strategy [5strAtidVi] n. 策略, 军略 92、 Sustainable [sE`steInEbl] adj. 可以忍受的, 足 可支撑的, 养得起的 93、 totally[5tRt(E)lI] adv. 完全地, 整全地 94、 traffic [5trAfik] n. 交通, 通行, 运输, 贸易, 交 通量, 交易, 交往, 通信量 95、 Vividly adv. 生动地, 鲜明地
考研英语写作必备--热点话题亮点词句
考研英语写作必备：294句热点话题亮点词句1. superior to others高人一等2. The large scale development of West China is of profound significance西部大开发具有深远意义3. revitalize our nation实现我们民族的伟大复兴4. lag behind〔开展〕滞后5. the opening-up policies 开放政策6. lure more foreign capital吸引更多的外资7. leave…far behind 把…远远地甩到后边8. In addition, the west’s unique unfavorable geographic positions greatly limit its development 别的，西部极为不利的地舆位置限制了其自身的开展。
9. subsistence problem温饱问题10. If left unchanged, the underdevelopment in the west will greatly affect overall prosperity and even social stability.这种状况假设不改变的话，西部的掉队将极大地影响共同富裕的目标甚至社会不变。
11. However, the western region development is a long-term systematic project.然而，西部开发是一个持久的系统工程。
12.It calls for tremendous efforts of several generations.它需要几代人的共同努力。
onomic prosperity 经济繁荣14. social progress社会进步15.political stability政治不变16. beautiful landscape风光秀丽17.a deep-rooted concept一个根深蒂固的不雅念18. materialistic society物质社会19.be concerned about关心20. the sense of achievement成就感21.in terms of从……的角度22. a sound attitude一种正确的态度23. strive for为……而努力24. bookworm书白痴25. the pursuit of our ideals对我们抱负的追求26. material well-being物质财富27. utilize the natural resources操纵自然资源28.meet the future needs满足将来的需要29. Competition exists everywhere and it is one of the motive forces of the development ofsociety竞争是社会生活中的一个司空见惯的现象30. However, we often find competition exists together with cooperation.然而，我们经常发现竞争与合作共存的情况。
考研英语(二)词汇例析
Key words:dedicate...to...1.to give a lot of your time and effort to a particular activity or purpose because you think it is important2.to say at the beginning of a book, a piece of music or a performance that you are doing it for sb, as a way of thanking them or showing respect3. to hold an official ceremony to say that a building or an object has a special purpose or is special to the memory of a particular personExamples：Twoyears later wewere ready to dedicate our firstchurchbuilding,a lovely chapelinGardenGrove. Hesaidhewoulddedicatehislifeifhiscountryneeds.dictate1.to say words for sb. else to write down2.to tell sb what to do, especially in an annoying wayExample：It does notseemto belong to you to dictate to yourcomrades.be/get acquainted with1.to make sb/yourself familiar with or aware of sth.Example：Letme acquaint you with whathashappenedupuntilthispoint.subtle1. not very noticeable or obvious2.behaving in a clever way, and using indirect methods, in order to achieve sth3.good at noticing and understanding thingsExample：For this, the Rabbi bashes hishead in, which, according to the Torah, isoneof the mostsubtlemethods of showingconcern.feeble1. very weak2. not effective; not showing determination or energyExample：Ayearagoconsensus held thatChinafacedfeeblegrowthandsocialrevoltby an armyofmillions of laid-off workers.humble1. showing you do not think that you are as important as other people2. having a low rank or social positionExample：And heneverforgot the humble origins of his Irish immigrantbackground.warehouse1.a building where large quantities of goods are stored, especially before they are sent to shops/stores to be soldgarage1. a building for keeping one or more cars or other vehicles in2. a place where vehicles are repaired and where you can buy a car or buy petrol/gas and oilcabinet1. a group of chosen members of a government, which is responsible for advising and deciding on government policy2. a piece of furniture with doors, drawers and/or shelves, that is used for storing or showing thingscapsule1. a small container which has a measured amount of a medicine inside and which dissolves when you swallow it2. a small plastic container with a substance or liquid inside3. the part of a spacecraft in which people travel and that often separates from the main rocketnaive1. lacking experience of life, knowledge or good judgement and willing to believe that people always tell you the truth2. innocent and simple3. in a style which is deliberately very simple, often uses bright colors and is similar to that produced by a childnasty['nɑːsti]1. very bad or unpleasant2. dangerous or serious3. offensive; in bad tastepreside(+at/over)1. to lead or be in charge of a meeting, ceremony, etc.Example：If thechairmen is unable to call the meeting, he shall appoint the vice-chairmen oranotherdirector to callandpreside over the meeting.master1. n. a man who has people working for him, often as servants in his home2. v.learn/understand (master sth.)3. v.control (master sth./sb.)Example：Actuallyitisnoteasy to masteraforeignlanguage, butitisnotsodifficultasyouthought.execute1. to kill sb, especially as a legal punishment~ sb (for sth)2. to do a piece of work, perform a duty, put a plan into action, etc.~ sth3. to follow the instructions in a legal document; to make a document legally valid~ sthExample：Thismeansalower-prioritytask won't executewhile a higher-prioritytask is ready to run.embark(+on/up)1. to get onto a ship; to put sth onto a shipExample：Butletmegiveyou this adviceas you embark on your journeyhere at Harvard.First, follow your passion,not your calculation.conflict1. a situation in which people, groups or countries are involved in a serious disagreement or argument2. a situation in which there are opposing ideas, opinions, feelings or wishes; a situation in which it is difficult to choosecollision1. an accident in which two vehicles or people crash into each other2. a strong disagreement between two people or between opposing ideas, opinions1.fighting or a fight, especially during a time of warcontradiction1. ~ (between A and B)a lack of agreement between facts, opinions, actions, etc.2.the act of saying that sth that sb else has said is wrong or not true; an example of thishomogeneous1.consisting of things or people that are all the same or all of the same type Example：InListing2, you cansee that eachelementin a tuplecan be of a differenttype, but the types in a list must be homogeneous.penalty1. a punishment for breaking a law, rule or contract2. a disadvantage suffered as a result of sth3. a chance to score a goal or point without any defending players, except the goalkeeper , trying to stop itblunder1.a stupid or careless mistakereproach1. blame or criticism for sth you have done2.a state of shame or loss of honour3. ~ (to sb/sth)a person or thing that brings shame on sb/sthscandal1.behaviour or an event that people think is morally or legally wrong and causes public feelings of shock or angry2.an action, attitude, etc. that you think is shocking and not at all acceptableanger1. the quality of being honest and having strong moral principles3.the state of being whole and not dividedrobustness1.beingstrongandhealthtemperament1. a person's or an animal's nature as shown in the way they behave or react to situations or people2. the tendency to get emotional and excited very easily and behave in an unreasonable waycompactness1.closely and firmly packed togetherconform (to)1. to behave and think in the same way as most other people in a group or society2.to obey a rule, law, etc.3.to agree with or match sthconcede1. to admit that sth is true, logical, etc.2. to give sth away, especially unwillingly; to allow sb to have sthExample：The economicevidencemightbe shifting againstthem,but the yuan'smaincritics in Washington aren't ready to concededefeat.pathetic1. making you feel pity or sadness2. weak and not successfulpatriotic1.having or expressing a great love of your countrybewilder (+sb)1. to confuse sbevoke1. to bring a feeling, a memory or an image into your minddivert1. to make sb/sth change direction2. to take sb's thoughts or attention away from sth3. to entertain peopleExample：Hetriedtodiverthismind with otherthoughts, to controlandnegate what washappening,but without success.acquire1. to gain sth by your own efforts, ability or behaviour2. to obtain sth by buying or being given itretain1. ~ sthto keep sth; to continue to have sth2. ~ sb/sthif a member of the publicretains sb such as a lawyer, he or she pays money regularly or in advance so the lawyer, etc. will do work for him or hergain1. to obtain or win sth, especially sth that you need or want2. to obtain an advantage or benefit from sth or from doing sth3. to gradually get more of sth4. to increase in value(shares)achieve1. to succeed in reaching a particular goal, status or standard, especially by making an effort for a long time2. to succeed in doing sth or causing sth to happenresort(to)1. a place where a lot of people go on holiday/vacation2. ~to sththe act of using sth, especially sth bad or unpleasant, because nothing else ispossible3. the first/last/final ~the first or last course of action that you should or can take in a particular situationsubmit(to)1. causehimtoendureitExample:Askedifhewould submit toalie-detector test,hesaid he would,butonly if he hada"goodreason".incline(to)1. to tend to think or behave in a particular way; to make sb do this2. ~ (sth) (to/towards sth)to lean or slope in a particular direction; to make sth lean or slope3. ~ your headto bend your head forward, especially as a sign of agreement, welcome, etc.trivial1.not important or serious; not worth consideringminiature1. adj.very small; much smaller than usual2.n.a very small detailed painting, often of a personascend1. togoupward, usuallyverticallyorintotheair2. toclimbupsomethingsuchasahillorstairway3. toriseorleadtoahigherlevel4. torisethroughtherankstoahigherstatus5. tosucceedtoanimportantposition, especiallyasamonarchraise1.v.tocausesomebodyorsomethingtomovetoahigherlevelorposition2. tolookaftersomebodyasorlikeaparent, whileheorsheisgrowingup3. toincreasesomethinginsize, amount, value, orscope4. n.ariseintheamountthatyouarepaidforworkExample:Understanding your bosses point ofview will helpyouposition your raiseasagood thing for the company,instead of agood thing for you.1. to lift, pull or throw sb/sth very heavy with one great effort2. to rise up and down with strong, regular movementsheave into sight/viewto appear, especially when moving gradually closer from a long way offnotion1.an idea, a belief or an understanding of sthHave a notion of/about sthfraction1.a small part or amount of sthfriction1.the action of one object or surface moving against anotherfatigue1.a feeling of being extremely tired, usually because of hard work or exerciseBe particular aboutvery definite about what you like and careful about what you choosepeculiar1. strange or unusual, especially in a way that is unpleasant or worrying2. ~ (to sb/sth)belonging or relating to one particular place, situation, person, etc., and not to others 3. slightly ill/sickroar1. to make a very loud, deep soundexclamation1.a short sound, word or phrase spoken suddenly to express an emotion.Oh! ,Look out! AndOw! are exclamations .1. a small metal or plastic tube that you blow to make a loud high sound, used to attract attention or as a signalscream1. to give a loud, high cry, because you are hurt, frightened, excited, etc.scream blue murderto scream loudly and for a long time, especially in order to protest about sthprevailing1. existing or most common at a particular time2. theprevailing wind in an area is the one that blows over it most frequentlyregulate1. to control sth by means of rules2. to control the speed, pressure, temperature, etc. in a machine or systemhalt1. to stop; to make sb/sth stopcombat1. n.fighting or a fight, especially during a time of war2.v. ~ sthto stop sth unpleasant or harmful from happening or from getting worse3. ~ sbto fight against an enemyrigid1. very strict and difficult to change2. not willing to change their ideas or behaviourgrant1. to agree to give sb what they ask for, especially formal or legal permission to do sth take it for granted (that…)to believe sth is true without first making sure that it istake sb/sth for grantedto be so used to sb/sth that you do not recognize their true value any more and do not show that you are gratefulBring abouttomakesomethinghappenBring around1. torevivesomebodywhohaslostconsciousness2. tomakesomebodychangeanopinionandagreewithyouBring out1. tocausesomethingtobecomeknown2. toproduceorissuesomethingforsaletothepublicBring uptolookafterachilduntilheorshebecomesanadultPull through tomanagetostayaliveafteryouhavebeenverysickorverybadlyinjuredPull out1. towithdrawfromanobligationorcommitment2. todepartfromastationorstoppingplacePull uptoarriveandstopataplace, ormakeaperson, animal, orvehicledothisPull overtodriveavehicletothesideofaroadandstop, ormakethedriverofavehicledothisemergency1.a sudden serious and dangerous event or situation which needs immediate action to deal with iturgency1. theneedtodealwithsomethingquickly2. thefeelingofwantingsomethingverymuchorwantingitimmediatelyundergo1. to experience sth, especially a change or sth unpleasantFall outtostopbeingfriendlywithsb. becauseyouhavehadadisagreementwiththemFall down1. tocollapseordroptotheground2. tobeinvalidorunsuccessfulFall throughtofailtohappenintheexpectedwayFall offtodecreaseinsize, number, orqualityperceive1. to notice or become aware of sth2. to understand or think of sb/sth in a particular wayrelieveto remove or reduce an unpleasant feeling or painrestrainto stop sb/sth from doing sth, especially by using physical forceterminateto end; to make sth enddiffuse1. spread over a wide area2. not clear or easy to understand; using a lot of wordsprecludeto prevent sth from happening or sb from doing sth; to make sth impossiblecomplementto add to sth in a way that improves it or makes it more attractivecompliment1. a remark that expresses praise or admiration of sb2. polite words or good wishes, especially when used to express praise and admirationcontaminateto make a substance or place dirty or no longer pure by adding a substance that is dangerous or carries diseasecontemplate1. to think about whether you should do sth, or how you should do sth2. to look at sb/sth in a careful way for a long timeHeap praise upon对……大加称赞Pour scorn on大肆奚落；不屑一顾Give vent totoexpressverystrongangerorsadnessCast light upon使真相大白sophisticatedhaving a lot of experience of the world and knowing about fashion, culture and other things that people think are socially importantsuperficialnot studying or looking at sth thoroughly; seeing only what is obviousintuitionthe ability to know sth by using your feelings rather than considering the factshoistto raise or pull sth up to a higher position, often using ropes or special equipmenttossto throw sth lightly or carelesslyhurlto throw sth/sb violently in a particular directiontowto pull a car or boat behind another vehicle, using a rope or chainintrinsicbelonging to or part of the real nature of sth/sbextinctno longer in existencesurplusan amount that is extra or more than you needpresumablyused to say that you think that sth is probably truepermeate (+in/through/among)to spread to every part of an object or a placeprobeto ask questions in order to find out secret or hidden information about sb/sth Incidentsomething that happens, especially sth unusual or unpleasant Occasiona particular time when sth happensMatter somethingthatisbeingconsideredorneedstobedealtwithIssuean important topic that people are discussing or arguing abouta problem or worry that sb has with sthV oid 无效的Vulgar 粗俗的Extravagant 奢侈的Perspective 观点，看法Violate 违反，妨碍Grope 摸索，探索Induce 诱使Deduce 推想，演绎Elicit 引出，引起Exclusively 排他的Extraordinarily 特别的Incredibly 不可置信地Defy 公然反抗Magnify 放大Mediate 调解，仲裁Evoke 唤起，引起Comply with 服从Accord with 相符合Suppress 镇压Rebellion 叛乱Reconcile和解Rectify 纠正Oblige 迫使Obscure 使模糊Haunt 常去be haunted by/with被...萦绕心头Stagger 摇晃Shatter 粉碎Scatter 驱散Stamp 跺脚Disperse 分散Embody 体现Compile 汇编Linger徘徊，继续逗留Deem 相信Ascertain 查明，弄清楚Assert 断言Avert 转移Ascribe...to...把...归因于... Jeopardize 危害，损害Legalize 使合法化Retrieve 重新得到，找回Reclaim 索回，要回Reconcile 使和解Reassure 使放心Quota 配额，定额Allocation 分配Eccentric怪人Veteran 老兵Pedestrian行人Clarify 澄清Deviation 背离Premium 保险金Refund 退款Transit 搬运，运送Overlap 重叠Pave 铺路be paved with 由...铺就Overwhelm 淹没，制服Multitude 大批，大量Latitude 纬度Magnitude 巨大，广大Longitude 纬度Crisp 脆的Brisk 轻快的Feeble 虚弱的Fragile 脆弱的Bearable 可忍受的Tolerant 容忍的Integral 完整的Drastic 激烈的Gloomy 阴郁的Opaque 不透明，难理解的Faint 模糊的Shrug off 对...不屑Dwell on 详述Permeate into 渗入，弥漫Interaction 相互作用Perception 感知，感觉Innovate 创新Cherish 珍惜，珍视Clutch 抓紧Contrive 策划，设计Contemplate 沉思Signify 预示着，意味着Descent 下降，斜坡Default 拖欠Deteriorate 恶化Conform to/with 遵守Retort 反驳Come by 得到，取得Get by 通过Come off 举行Go for 努力获取Substitution 交换，替换Subscribe 订阅Subscription 捐款Substitute 替代，替代物Break...of...戒掉Fall back on 求助于Fall in with 同意Decline 下降，衰退Descend 下降Deduce 演绎Collapse 崩溃Spontaneous 自发的Explicit 清楚的，明确的Transient 短暂的Ingenious 机智的Slack 懈怠的，懒散的Timid 害羞的Tedious 单调乏味的Consensus 共识Consent 同意Conscience 良心Consciousness 意识Installment 安装，就职plead 以...为借口Petition 正式请求on the verge of 濒临Margin 页边空白border （某地）边界Fringe 边缘，外围setback 挫折Disturbance 骚乱distortion 扭曲Bald秃头的barren 贫瘠的Bare 赤裸的bleak 荒凉的Groan 呻吟immerse 使浸于液体Staple 特产elite 精英Dissipate 浪费，挥霍conceal 隐藏Overflow 泛滥，溢出overthrow 推翻Overturn 颠覆overlook 忽略Relay 传递reveal 揭露Preside 主持agenda 议事日程Bulletin 公告routine 惯例Timetable 时间表scrutiny 细看，细查Confine 限制，局限于decent 体面的Irritate 激怒intrigue 激起兴趣Fascinate 使着迷handicap 残疾，缺陷Deficit 赤字indicative 标示的Informative 信息含量大的designate 指派，委任Inaugurate 使正式就任out of stock 脱销的Luminous 发光发亮的transition 过度，转变Transformation 变形transmission 传送，传播Transaction 处理，办理hierarchy 等级制度Exotic 外来的，奇异的absurd 荒谬的Erroneous 错误的go off 爆炸Get off 下来，脱下come off 举行，实现Carry off 获得，成功对付provided that 倘若By virtue of 由于，因为anticipate 期望Articulate 明确表达manifest 表明Feasible 切实可行的eligible 合格的Respectable 值得尊敬的respectful 恭敬的Respective 各自的notorious 臭名昭著的Propel 推动，助推tow 牵引Toss 扔，抛shrewd 精明的Stern 严厉的nasty 污秽的Alert 提防的commentary on/of现场解说Pledge 保证，誓言warranty 担保书Resolve 决心indignation 愤慨Prestige 声望regime 政体，政权Superiority 优越性legislation 立法Revelation 显示，揭示array 一系列Consolidate 巩固enforce 实施，执行Intensify 使增强ignite 点燃Continental missile 洲际导弹trivial 琐碎的Absurd 荒谬的eternal 永恒的Offensive 无礼的arbitrary 任意的Intricate 复杂的underlying 内在的Underlining 强调vulnerable 脆弱的Prospective 预期的，未来的provocative 挑衅的Perpetual 永久的strap 表，手提包的带子Scarce 缺乏的，不足的inadequate 不充分的Fall out 发生take place 发生（主语某事，非it）Lodger 房客talk back 顶嘴Get fed up with 感到厌倦row 一排Queue 队伍rank 军衔，等级Train 火车，行列put in for 请求，申请Get round to 想方设法做某事ask after 询问，问候Hold on to 坚持hold up 支持，承受住Stand up to 经受住look up to 敬仰Inevitable 不可避免的provision 防备Dump 倾倒undergo 经历Bring up 抚养raise 后不可+up Convey 表达appreciation 感激，增值Take on 呈现take in 吸收，欺骗Take up 占据，从事take to 喜欢Aspiration 强烈愿望inspiration 灵感Assimilation 同化discrete 分离的，不相关Solemn 严肃的autonomous 自治的Indispensable 必不可少的exquisite 精致的Intermittent 间歇的common place 普通的Transient 短暂的implicit 含蓄的Elementary 基础的trait 特征，显著特点Trail 足迹trace 踪迹Track 小路，跑道repel 排斥，击退Constrain 约束，强迫compel，强迫，使必须Enormously 巨大地neglect 忽视，忽略Omit 删除，忽略arouse 唤醒Preferable...to...比...更理想format 格式，设计Devise 发明，设计as though 好像，仿佛Even though 即使even as 正在...时Now that 既然idle away 虚度时光Take away 拿走chase away赶走，驱逐Drive away 急驰而去rather than 要...而不... Other than 与...不同come round 苏醒Come along 进步，出现come on 上演，加油Come out 出来dynamic 动态Diplomatic 外交的。
15个考研英语大纲核心单词用法
15个考研英语大纲核心单词用法不管是四六级英语还是英语，词汇都是重点内容，下面店铺为大家搜索整理了考研英语大纲核心单词，希望能给大家带来帮助!1. degenerateadj. 退化的;堕落的;变质的;变性的;vt. 使退化;恶化;使变质;衰减;vi. 退化;堕落;[例句]Inactivity can make your joints stiff, and the bones may begin to degenerate.长期不活动会导致关节僵硬，骨骼也可能开始退化。
2. deliberateadj. 深思熟虑的;故意的;蓄意的;慎重的;vt. 权衡;vi. 熟虑;商讨;[例句]It has a deliberate policy to introduce world art to Britain.它在政策上有意识地将世界艺术介绍给英国。
3. delightn. 快乐，高兴;使人高兴的东西或人;vt. 使高兴，使欣喜;vi. 感到高兴[快乐];[例句]Throughout the house, the views are a constant source of surprise and delight.从房子各处看到的景色不断给人以惊奇和欣喜。
4. delivervt. 交付;发表;递送;使分娩;vi. 传送;投递;[例句]The Canadians plan to deliver more food to southern Somalia.加拿大计划向索马里南部地区运送更多的食品。
5. demonstratevt. 论证;证明，证实;显示，展示;演示，说明;[例句]The study also demonstrated a direct link between obesity and mortality.该研究还表明了肥胖症和死亡率之间存在直接的联系。
6. denotevt. 代表;指代;预示;意思是;[例句]Red eyes denote strain and fatigue.眼睛充血表明压力过大、身心疲惫。
考研英语写作词汇分类记忆
考研英语作文词汇复习技巧
在考研的征途中，大多数考生们常常会仰天长叹：漫漫兮艰苦卓绝考研路，吾将不休不眠；茫茫兮虚无缥缈过关情，吾心凄凉。
而在这艰苦异常的征途中，最大的拦路虎便是考研英语了，其中分值比重较大的写作更是不容忽视。
那么，为了确保考研之路顺畅，考生们就得下功夫在写作这一部分。
英语写作是对英语基础知识是否牢固的最全面的考察，基于这一点，考生们应该抓好英语基础知识的全面复习，尤其是对英语词汇的复习。
在对近些年的考研英语写作的研究我们【考研1号英语】《写作160篇》总结出了如下的词汇表格：。
考研英语核心词汇(整理版)
displacement n.移置, 转移, 取代, 置换, 位移, 排水量dramatic adj.戏剧性的, 生动的eventually adv.最后, 终于exhibit vt.展出, 陈列n.展览品, 陈列品, 展品v.展示exploitation n.开发, 开采, 剥削, 自私的利用, 宣传, 广告fluctuations n.波动, 起伏highlighted adj.突出的implicit adj.暗示的, 盲从的, 含蓄的, 固有的, 不怀疑的, 绝对的induced vt.劝诱, 促使, 导致, 引起, 感应inevitably adv.不可避免infrastructure n.下部构造, 基础下部组织inspection n.检查, 视察intensity n.强烈, 剧烈, 强度,亮度manipulation n.处理, 操作, 操纵offset n.抵销, 弥补, 分支, vt.弥补, 抵销, 用平版印刷vi.偏移, 形成分支paragraph n.(文章)段, 节, 段落plus prep.加上adj.正的, 加的practitioners n.从业者, 开业者predominantly adv.卓越的, 支配的, 主要的, 突出的, 有影响的prospect n.景色, 前景, 前途, 期望vi.寻找, 勘探radical adj.根本的, 基本的, 激进的n.激进分子random n.随意, 任意adj.任意的, 随便的, 胡乱的adv.胡乱地reinforce vt.加强, 增援, 补充, 增加...的数量, 修补, 加固 n.加固物restore vt.恢复, 使回复, 归还, 交还, 修复, 重建revision n.修订, 修改, 修正, 修订本schedule n.时间表, 进度表v.确定时间tension n.紧张(状态), 不安, 拉紧, 压力, 张力, vt.拉紧, 使紧张termination n.终止thereby adv.因此, 从而, 在那方面, 在那附近uniform adj.统一的, 相同的, 一致的,；n.制服vt.使成一样, 使穿制服vehicle n.交通工具, 车辆, 媒介物, 传达手段via prep.经, 通过, 经由virtually adv.事实上, 实质上widespread adj.分布广泛的, 普遍的visual adj.看的, 视觉的, 形象的, 栩栩如生的acmodation n.住处, 膳宿, (车, 船, 飞机等的)预定铺位, (眼睛等的)适应性调节analogous adj.类似的, 相似的, 可比拟的anticipate vt.预期, 期望, 过早使用, 先人一着, 占先v.预订, 预见, 可以预料assurance n.确信, 断言, 保证, 担保attain vt.达到, 获得v.达到behalf n.为, 利益bulk n.大小, 体积, 大批, 大多数, 散装vt.显得大, 显得重要ceases v.停止, 终了,n.停止coherence n.一致coincide vi.一致, 符合mence v.开始，着手concurrent n同时发生的事件adj.并发的，协作的，一致的confined adj.被限制的，狭窄的，分娩的controversy n.论战,争论,辩论conversely adv.倒的,逆的device n.装置,设计,图案,策略,发明物,设备；【计】安装设备驱动程序devote v.投身于,献身于diminish v.(使)减少,(使)变小distorted adj.扭曲的,受到曲解的duration n. 持续时间,为期erosion n. 腐蚀,浸蚀ethical adj.与伦理有关的,民族的,民族特有的founded v.建立,创立inherent adj.固有的,内在的,与生俱来的insight n.洞察力,见识integral adj.完整的,整体的,【数学】积分的mature adj. 成熟的,到期的,充分考虑的,(票据等)到期的 vt.使成熟 vi.成熟,到期mediation n.仲裁,调解,调停advocate n.提倡者, 鼓吹者vt.提倡, 鼓吹channel n.海峡, 水道, 沟, 路线vt.引导, 开导, 形成河道；信道,频道classical adj.古典的, 正统派的, 古典文学的prehensive adj.全面的, 广泛的, 能充分理解的, 包容的prise v.包含, 由...组成confirmed adj.证实的, 惯常的, 慢性的contrary adj.相反的, 逆的,decades n.十年, 十definite adj.明确的, 一定的deny v.否认, 拒绝differentiation n.区别disposal n.处理, 处置, 布置, 安排, 配置, 支配empirical adj.完全根据经验的, 经验主义的, 【化】实验式equipment n.装备, 设备, 器材, 装置, 铁道车辆, 才能extract n.精, 汁, 榨出物, 摘录, 选粹vt.拔出, 榨取, 开方, 求根, 摘录, 析取, 吸取foundation n.基础, 根本, 建立, 创立, 地基, 基金, 基金会guarantee n.保证, 保证书, 担保, 抵押品vt.保证, 担保hierarchical adj.分等级的identical adj.同一的, 同样的innovation n.改革, 创新insert vt.插入, 嵌入n.插入物intervention n.干涉isolated adj.隔离的,孤立的, 单独media n.媒体phenomenon n.现象priority n.先, 前, 优先, 优先权prohibited v.禁止,严禁publication n.出版物, 出版, 发行, 公布, 发表release n.释放, 让渡, 豁免, vt.释放, 解放, 放弃, 发表n.版本, 发布reverse n.相反, 背面, 反面, 倒退adj.相反的, 倒转的, 颠倒的vt.颠倒, 倒转simulation n.仿真, 假装模拟solely adv.独自地, 单独地somewhat adv.稍微, 有点, 有些submitted v.使服从,使顺从,提交successive adj.继承的, 连续的survive v.幸免于, 幸存, 生还thesis n.论题, 论文transmission n.播送, 发射, 传动, 传送, 传输, 转播ultimately adv.最后, 终于, 根本, 基本上unique adj.唯一的, 独特的visible adj.看得见的, 明显的, 显著的n.可见物voluntary adj.自动的, 自愿的, 主动的, 故意的, 非官办的, 志愿的, 自发的abandon vt.放弃, 遗弃n.放任, 狂热acmodate vt.给方便, 帮助;使适应;供给...住宿, 照应, 招待;容纳;调停, 调解ambiguous adj.暧昧的, 不明确的appreciation n.感谢, 感激, 正确评价, 欣赏, 增值arbitrable adj.可仲裁的automatically adv.自动地, 机械地bias n.偏见, 偏爱, 斜线vt.使存偏见chart n.海图, 图表vt.制图clarity n.清楚, 透明conformity n.一致, 符合modity n.日用品plement n.补足物,【文法】补语, 【数】余角vt.补助, 补足contemporary n.同时代的人adj.当代的, 同时代的contradiction n.反驳, 矛盾crucial adj.至关紧要的currency n.流通,通货denote vt.指示, 表示detected vt.察觉, 发觉, 侦查, 探测v.发现deviation n.背离,异端分子medium n.媒体,方法,媒介adj.中间的,中等的military adj.军事的,军用的minimal adj.最小的,最小限度的mutual adj.相互的,互相的portion n.一部分preliminary n.预备的,初步的relaxed adj.松懈的,放松的,不严格的restraint n.抑制,控制image n.图像,肖像,映象,比喻 vt.想象,反映,象征liberal adj.慷慨的,不拘泥的,宽大的licence n.执照,许可证,许可 vt.认可,特许,发给执照logic n.逻辑,逻辑学,逻辑性marginal adj.页边的,边缘的mental adj.精神的,智力的modified v.¸改良,改进,修正monitor n.监控,监视v.监视,监控notion n.概念,想法,观念,意见objective n.目标,目的 adj.客观的orientation n.方向,方位,定位,向东方perspective n.透视画法,透视图,前景,远景,观点,看法,观察precise adj.精确的,准确的n.精确prime n.最初,青春,精华adj.主要的,最好的,根本的v.预先准备好psychology n.心理学,心理状态pursue n.追赶,追踪,从事,继续rejected n.被弃之物,落选者vt.拒绝,抵制,驳回revenue n.收入,国家税收stability n.稳定性styles n.风格,时尚,问题,风度,类型substitution n.代替,取代作用,置换sustainable adj.可以支撑得起的,养得起的symbolic adj.象征的,符号的target n.目标,对象,靶子transition n.转换,转变,过渡trend n.倾向,趋势 v.伸向,通向version n.译文,译本,翻译whereas conj.然而,反之,鉴于,尽管,但是abstract n.摘要,概要,抽象 adj.抽象的,深奥的,理论的 vt.摘要,提炼,理论化accurate adj.正确的,精确的acknowledged vt.承认,答谢,报偿allocation n.分配,安置assigned n.分配,指派attached v.缚上,贴上,系上bond n.结合物,连接,公债,债券,合同brief n.摘要,大纲adj.简短的,短暂的capable adj.有能力的,能干的,可以…的cited v. 引用,引证,提名表扬cooperative adj.合作的,协力的discrimination n.辨别,区别,辨别力,歧视display v陈列,展览,显示 n.陈列,展览,显示diversity n.差异,多样性domain n.领土,领地,范畴,领域edition n.版本,版enhance v.提高,增强estate n.状态,不动产,时期,阶层exceed v.超越,胜过其他expert n.专家.行家.adj.老练的,内行的explicit adj.外在的,清楚的,直率的federal n.联邦的,联盟的,联合的fee n.费,酬金flexibility n. 弹性，适应性，机动性，挠性furthermore adj.此外，而且ignore vt. 不理睬，忽视;【律】（因证据不足而驳回）诉讼incentive n.动机 adj.激励的incorporated adj.合并的，结社的，一体化的 vt.合并，使组成公司,inhibition n.禁止，阻止，禁止，抑制initiative n.主动instruction n.指示, 用法说明(书), 教育, 指导, 指令neutral n.中立者, 中立国, 非彩色, 齿轮的空档adj.中立的, 中立国的, 中性的,nevertheless conj.然而, 不过adv.仍然, 不过preceding adj.在前的, 前述的presumption n.假定rational adj.理性的, 合理的, 推理的n.【数】有理数scope n.(活动)范围, 机会, 余地subsidiary adj.辅助的, 补充的transformation n.变化, 转化, 改适, 改革, 转换transport n.传送器, 运输, 运输机, 激动, 流放犯, 狂喜vt.传送, 运输, 流放, 放逐underlying adj.在下面的, 根本的, 潜在的, 【商】优先的adaptation n.适应, 改编, 改写本adult n.成人, 成年人adj.成人的, 成熟的benefit n.利益, 好处;vt.有益于, 有助于vi.受益consistent adj. 调和的, 坚固的（常与with连用）与…一致的context n.上下文, 文章的前后关系contract n.合同, 契约, 婚约v.使缩短, 感染, 订约create vt.创造, 创作, 引起, 造成data n.【计】资料, 数据definition n.定义, 解说derived vt.得自vi.起源constraints n.约束，强制，拘束contribution n. 捐献，贡献，投稿convention 大会，协定，习俗，惯例coordination n.同等,调和,配合corresponding adj.相应的,通讯的criteria n.标准deduction n.减除,扣除,演绎,推导demonstrate vi.示范,证明 vt.示威emphasis n.强调,重点ensure v.确保,保证;保证得到excluded vt.排除在外,拒绝接纳immigration n.外来移民,移居入境implies v.暗示,意味着initial adj.最初的,词首的,初始的;n.词首字母instance n.实例,建议,要求,场合interaction n.相互作用justification n.辩护,释罪layer n.层,阶层minorities n.少数,少数民族,未成年negative n.否定 adj.否定的消极的 v.否定,拒绝接受outes n.结果,成果partnership n.合伙,合伙企业,合伙契约physical adj.身体的,物理的,自然的,物质的proportion n.比例,均衡,面积,部分 vt.使成比例,使均摊published v.出版,刊印,发表reaction n.反应,反作用registered adj.已登记的,已注册的,记名的reliance n.信任,信心,依靠的人或物scheme n.安排,配置,方案v.计划,设计,图谋sequence n.次序,顺序,序列挨次specified v.指定,详细说明,列入清单sufficient adj.充分的,足够的technical adj.技巧的,技术的project n.计划, 方案, 事业, 企业, 工程v.设计, 计划, 发射(导弹等), 凸出promote vt.促进, 发扬, 提升, 提拔, 晋升为retain vt.保持, 保留series n.连续, 系列, 丛书, 级数status n.身份, 地位, 情形, 状况stress n.重压, 逼迫, 压力, 重点, 着重, 强调, 重音vt.着重, 强调, 重读subsequent adj.后来的, 并发的sum n.总数, 和, 金额, 算术题summary n.摘要, 概要undertaken vbl. undertake的过去分词academic adj.学院的, 理论的adjustment n.调整, 调节, 调节器amendment n.改善, 改正aware adj.知道的, 明白的, 意识到的capacity n.容量, 生产量, 容量, 智能, 才能, 能力, 接受力challenge n.挑战 vt.向..挑战clause n.子句,条款pounds n.混合物adj.混合的v.混合,配合conflict n.斗争,冲突,vi.抵触,冲突consultation n.请教,咨询,磋商,会诊contact n.接触,联系 vt.接触,联系decline vi.下倾,下降,下垂v.婉拒,衰落n.下倾,下降,下垂draft n.草稿,草案,草图 v.草拟,起草enable vt.使能够,給予权利或方法energy n.精力,精神,活力enforcement n.执行,强制equivalent adj.相等的,相当的n.等价物,相当物evolution n.进展,演变,进化exposure n.暴露,揭露,揭发,位置,方向,陈列facilitate vt.使…容易,使…便利,推动fundamental adj基础的,基本的 n.基本原则,基础原理generated vt.产生,发生distribution n.分配, 分发, 配给物, 销售,区分, 分类,发送,发行economic adj.经济(上)的, 产供销的, 经济学的environmental adj.周围的, 环境的evidence n.明显, 显著, 明白, 迹象, 根据, 【物】证据, 证物factors n.因素,要素,因数financial a.财政的金融的formula n.公式,客套语function n.功能,作用,典礼,仪式；v.起作用 ,运行identified 被识别的,被认可的individual n.个人, 个体; adj.个别的, 单独的, 个人的interpretation n.解释, 阐明, 口译, 通译involved adj.棘手的,有关的issues n.出版, 发行, (报刊等)期、号, 论点, 问题, 结果, vi.发行, 流出,【律】后嗣labour n.劳动, 劳力, 劳工, 努力, 分娩, 工作;v.劳动, 苦干, 费力地前进legal adj.法律的, 法定的, 合法的major n.[美]【教】主修课, 【律】成年人adj.主修的, 成年的, 大调的; vi.主修principle n. 法则，原则，原理procedure n.程序, 手续required adj.必需的response n.回答, 响应, 反应sector n.部分, 部门;v.使分成部分, 把...分成扇形significant adj.有意义的, 重大的, 重要的similar adj.相似的, 类似的specific n.特效药, 细节adj.详细而精确的, 明确的, 特殊的,效的;structure n.结构, 构造, 建筑物 vt.建筑, 构成, 组织theory n.理论, 学说, ...论, 原理, 意见, 推测variables n.【数】变数, 可变物, 变量; adj.可变的, 不定的, 易变的, 【数】变量的achieve vt.完成, 达到acquisition n.获得, 获得物administration n.管理, 经营, 行政部门affect vt.影响, 感动, 侵袭, 假装appropriate adj.适当的 vt.占用, 据为己有; 盗用, 挪用aspect n.样子, 外表, 面貌, (问题等的)方面assistance n.协助, 援助, 补助mission n.委任, 委托, 代办(权), 佣金；vt.委任, 任命, 委托,munity n.公社, 团体, 社会, (政治)共同体, 共有, 一致, 共同体, (生物)群落plex adj.复杂的, 合成的, 综合的 n.联合体conclusion n.结束, 缔结, 结论conduct n.行为, 操行 v.引导, 管理, 为人, 传导consequences n.结果, 【逻】推理, 推论, 因果关系, 重要的地位credit n.信任, 信用, 声望, 荣誉,【财务】贷方, 银行存款;vt.相信, 信任, 把...归给cultural adj.文化的distinction n.区别, 差别, 级别, 特性, 声望, 显赫evaluation n.估价, 评价, 赋值features n.面貌的一部分(眼,口,鼻等)特征, vt.是…的特色, 特写, 放映vi.起重要作用final n.结局, 决赛, 期末考试, adj.最后的, 最终的, 决定性的focus n.(兴趣活动等的)中心, 焦点, 焦距, vi.聚焦, 注视;, 定焦点, 调焦, 集中impact n.碰撞, 冲击, 冲突, 影响, 效果; vt.挤入, 撞击, 压紧, 对...发生影响institute n.学会, 学院, 协会; vt.创立, 开始, 制定, 开始(调查), 提起(诉讼)告某人maintenance n.维护, 保持, 生活费用, 扶养normal n.正规, 常态, adj.正常的, 正规的, 标准的obtained v.获得participation n.分享, 参与perceived vt.察觉v.感知, 感到, 认识到positive adj.肯定的, 实际的, 积极的, 绝对的, 确实的potential adj.潜在的, 可能的, n.潜能, 潜力previous adj.在前的, 早先的adv.在...以前region n.区域, 地方, (艺术,科学等的)领域, (大气, 海水等的)层regulations n.规则, 规章, 调节, 校准relevant adj.有关的, 相应的resident n.居民adj.居住的, 常驻的restricted adj.受限制的, 有限的security n.安全(感)确信; 安心,保护,保护物(against; from)【常用复】证券, 债券survey n.测量, 调查, 俯瞰, 概观, 纵览, 视察text n.正文, 原文, 课文, 课本transfer n.迁移, 移动, 传递, 转移, 调任, vt.转移, 调转, 调任, 传递,alternative n.二中择一, 可供选择的办法, 事物adj.选择性的, 二中择一的circumstances n.环境, 详情, 境况pensation n.补偿, 赔偿ponents n.成分 adj.组成的, 构成的considerable adj.相当大的，可观的，值得考虑的revolution n.革命,旋转route n.路线,路程,通道 v.发送subordinate adj. 次要的,从属的 n.下属 v.服从supplementary n.附属,附属物suspend v.吊,悬挂延缓trigger v.引发,触发 n.扳机unified adj统一的,一元化的violation n违反,违背,强奸adjacent adj.相邻的,临近的assembly n.集合,集会colleague n.同事plied v遵照,顺从conceived vt.构思,以为,持有;vi 怀孕,考虑,设想convinced adj. 确信的,深信的;v. 说服inclination n.倾斜,弯曲,爱好integrity n.完全,正直,诚实intrinsic adj.固有的,内在的likewise adv.同样的,又 n.同样nonetheless adv.虽然如此,但是panel n.面板, 嵌板, 仪表板, 座谈小组, 全体陪审员vt.嵌镶板persistent adj.持久稳固的pose n.姿势, 姿态 v.(使...)摆好姿势, 形成, 引起, 造成; vi.摆姿势, 矫揉造作reluctant adj.不顾的, 勉强的, 难得到的, 难处理straightforward adj.正直的, 坦率的, 简单的, 易懂的, 直接了当的adv.坦率地undergo vt.经历, 遭受, 忍受whereby adv.凭什么, 为何analysis 分析，分解，解剖approach 接近，靠近assessment 评估，估算，评价assume 假定, 设想，担任; 承担; 接受available 可用到的, 可利用的, 有用的, 有空的, 接受探访的constant adj.不变的，持续的，坚决的apparent adj.显然的, 外观上的approximated adj.近似的, 大约的v.近似, 接近, 接近, 约计attributed vt.把...归因于(to).. n.属性, 品质, 特征, 加于, 归结于mitment n.委托事项, 许诺, 承担义务munication n.传达, 信息, 交通, 通讯concentration n.集中, 集合, 专心, 浓缩, 浓度conference n.会议, 讨论会, 协商会contrast vt.使与...对比, 使与...对照vi.和...形成对照n.对比, 对照, (对照中的)差异despite prep.不管, 尽管, 不论dimension n.尺寸, 尺度, 维(数), 度(数), 元domestic adj.家庭的, 国内的, 与人共处的, 驯服的emerged vi.显现, 浮现, 暴露, 形成, (由某种状态)脱出, (事实)显现出来hence adv.因此, 从此hypothesis n.假设, 【逻】前提implementation n. 执行, 履行; 落实implication n.牵连, 含意, 暗示, 含蓄impose vt.征税,强加 vi.利用,欺骗integration n.综合,集合,集中internal adj. 国内的,内在地investigation n.调查研究obvious adj.明显的,显而易见的occupation n.职业,占有,占有期间option n.选项, 选择权, 【经】买卖的特权predict v.预言,预报,预报principal n.负责人,首长,主犯,校长 adj.首要的,主要的professional n.自由职业者, 专业人员, 职业运动员, adj.专业的, 职业的format n.开本,版式,形式,格式 vt.安排…的格局(或规格),【计】格式化(磁盘)。
黎景杰老师考研英语大作文笔记整理
备战2010年考研英语大作文笔记整理十组考研大作文中必写词汇：【吐血推荐】1.exert … influence on 产生了…的影响2.crucial / indispensable / significant / incredible关键的；不可缺少的；非常重要的；难以置信的critical / extraordinary / outstanding / notable 关键的，非凡的，杰出的awful / terrible / peculiar 糟糕的；特定的，特殊的3.harmonious 和谐的4.“我认为”及“他人观点”的表达方式：(1) few …(2) Few people cling to the view that …(3) To sum up, all the evidence justifies an unshakable view that …notion / myth / conventional wisdom 传统的错误观点There is a popular notion/myth that ... / Conventional wisdom is t hat …5.strive to do / strive for sth.6.to some extent / in a sense 从某种程度上来说（插入语）7. 许多：an immense range of / a multitude of8.Only 结构+ by doing / when S + Vcall on the efforts from all sides to solve the problempay considerable attention to this noteworthy matter9.经济繁荣类词汇thriving / booming / flourishing / prosperous副词系列accordingly因此，所以/ absolutely / 绝对地inevitably 不可避免地appropriately 合适地，恰当地completely 完全地consequently 结果地（贬义）【例】第一段：With the spurt of fantastic science and technology, various/diverse high-speed transportations exert a crucial influence on our lives, such as high-speed train between Nanjing and Shanghai, subway underground and so forth. With them, we tend to be cheerful and optimistic about the economic development. With them, we also feel that we may grow up in a meaningful and harmonious society. This is a(an) noteworthy/amazing/thought-provoking phenomenon. (65 words)第三段：Very surprisingly, very few people could possibly realize the unshakeable view that we should strive to develop more advanced technology in the forthcoming future. Still/Also, it is time for our Administration/officials to adopt some effective and critical measures to promote the boom of age of technology. Nevertheless, as a saying goes, “it is easier said than done.” Only when we pay close attention to it, to some extent,/ ,in a sense, can our society enter into a ______,______ and ________ state in the forthcoming future.或：Only by _______________ in a sense, can we embrace a promising century/expect to be living in a colorful and promising world. (more than70 words)On Self-confidence/persistence/will/teamworkIn modern society where we live, 这句话换成with的句子。
考研英语写作高级词汇
考研英语写作高级词汇无需积分，无需回复，只需你带宽足够大，你资料就足够多！大家网考研论坛真正的全收费公益性考研论坛，等候您的莅临！声明：本资料由大家论坛考研论坛搜集整理，转载请注明出自.topsage★高频描画词：1.贫穷的：poor = needy = impoverished = poverty-stricken2.富有的：rich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do = well-off3.优秀的：excellent = eminent = top = outstanding4.积极的，好的：good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous5.消极的，不良的：bad = detrimental = baneful =undesirable6.清楚的：obvious = apparent = evident =manifest7.安康的: healthy = robust = sound = wholesome8.惊人的：surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous9.美丽的：beautiful = attractive = gorgeous = eye-catching10.有生机的：energetic = dynamic = vigourous =animated11.盛行的：popular = prevailing = prevalent = pervasive★高频动词：1.提高，增强：improve = enhance= promote = strengthen = optimize2.惹起：cause = trigger = endanger3.处置：solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with4.撤除：destroy = tear down = knock down = eradicate5.培育: develop = cultivate = foster = nurture6.激起，鼓舞：encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur7.以为：think = assert = hold = claim = argue8.完成：complete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve9.保管：keep = preserve = retain = hold10.有害于：destroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize11.减轻: ease = alleviate = relieve = lighten★高频名词：1.影响：influence= impact2.风险：danger = perils =hazards3.污染：pollution = contamination4.人类：human beings= mankind = humane race5.老人：old people= the old = the elderly = the aged = senior citizens6.幸福：happiness = cheerfulness = well-being7.教员：teachers = instructors = educators = lecturers8.教育：education = schooling = family parenting = upbringing9.青少年：young people = youngsters = youths = adolescents10.优点：advantage = merits = superiority = virtue11.责任：responsibility = obligation = duty = liability12.才干：ability = capacity = power = skill13.职业：job = career = employment = profession14.文娱：enjoyment = pastimes = recreation= entertainment15.孩子：children = offspring = descendant = kid★高频短语：1.充溢了：be filled with = be awash with = be inundate with = be saturated with2.努力：struggle for = aspire after = strive for = spare no efforts for3.从事：embark on = take up = set about = go in for4.在当代: in contemporarysociety = in present-day society= in this day and age5.少量的: a host of = a multitude of = a vast number of = a vast amount of常用的100短语1.经济的快速开展the rapid development of economy2.人民生活水平的清楚提高/稳步增长the remarkableimprovement/ steady growth of people's living standard3.先进的迷信技术advanced science and technology4.面临新的机遇和应战be faced with new opportunities and challenges5.人们普遍以为It is commonly believed/ recognized that…6.社会开展的肯定结果the inevitable result of social development7.惹起了普遍的群众关注arouse wide public concern/ draw public attention8.不可否认It is undeniable that…/ There is no denying that…9.热烈的讨论/争论a heated discussion/ debate10.有争议性的效果a controversialissue11.完全不同的观念a totally different argument12.一些人…而另外一些人… Some people… while others…13.就我而言/就团体而言As far as I am concerned, / Personally,14.就…到达相对的分歧reach an absolute consensus on…15.有充沛的理由支持be supported by sound reasons16.双方的论点argument on both sides17.发扬着日益重要的作用play an inc reasingly important role in…18.对…必不可少be indispensableto …19.正如谚语所说As the proverb goes:20.…也不例外…be no exception21.对…发生有利/不利的影响exert positive/ negative effects on…22.利远远大于弊the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages.23.招致，惹起lead to/ give rise to/ contribute to/ result in24.复杂的社会现象a complicated social phenomenon25.责任感/成就感sense of responsibility/ sense of achievement26.竞争与协作肉体sense of competition and cooperation27.开阔眼界widen one's horizon/ broaden one's vision28.学习知识和技艺acquire knowledge and skills29.经济/心思担负financial burden / psychologicalburden30.思索到诸多要素take many factors into account/ consideration31.从另一个角度from another perspective32.做出共同努力make joint efforts33.对…有益be beneficial / conducive to…34.为社会做贡献make contributions to the society35.打下坚实的基础lay a solid foundation for…36.综合素质comprehensivequality37.无可厚非blameless / beyond reproach38.加大了…的能够性increase the chances of39.努力于/投身于be committed / devoted to…40.应当供认Admittedly,41.不可推脱的义务unshakable duty42.满足需求satisfy/ meet the needs of…43.牢靠的信息源a reliablesource of information44.珍贵的自然资源valuable natural resources45.因特网the Internet (一定要由冠词，字母I46.方便快捷convenient and efficient47.在人类生活的方方面面in all aspects of human life48.环保(的) environmental protection / environmentally friendly49.社会提高的表达a symbol of society progress50.科技的飞速更新the ever-accelerated updating of science and technology51.对这一效果持有不同态度hold different attitudes towards this issue52.支持前/后种观念的人people / those in favor of the former/ latter opinion53.有/提供如下理由/证据have/ provide the following reasons/ evidence54.在一定水平上to some extent/ degree / in some way55.实际和实际相结合integratetheory with practice56. …肯定趋向an irresistible trend of…57.日益剧烈的社会竞争the increasingly fierce social competition58.眼前利益immediate interest/ short-term interest59.久远利益. interest in the long run60.…有其自身的优缺陷… has its merits and demerits/ advantages and disadvantages61.扬长避短Exploit to the full one's favorableconditions and avoid unfavorable ones62.取其精髓，去其糟粕Take the essence and discard the dregs.63.对…有害do harm to / be harmful to/ be detrimental to64.交流思想/情感/信息exchange ideas/ emotions/ information65.跟上…的最新开展keep pace with / catch up with/ keep abreast with t he latest development of …66.采取有效措施来… take effective measures to do sth.67.…的安康开展the healthy development of …68.有利有弊Every coin has its two sides.(不引荐用。
2020考研英语：作文重要词汇汇总
2020考研英语：作文重要词汇汇总 考研英语有许多题目组成，方便大家及时了解，下面由出国留学网小编为你精心准备了“2020考研英语：作文重要词汇汇总”，持续关注本站将可以持续获取更多的考试资讯! 2020考研英语：作文重要词汇汇总 1、经济： economic globalization( 经济全球化) ， sustainable development( 可持续发展) ， unfaircompetition( 不正当竞争)， crack down on fake commodities ( 打假) ， boom( 繁荣) ， fiercecompetition(激烈竞争)， credit crisis(信用危机)，stabilize prices (稳定物价) 2、文化： great and profound (博大精深的)，integration and interaction( 融合交汇)，crash( 碰撞)，charming(极具魅力的)，splendid(壮丽辉煌的)，English fever( 英语热) 3、环保： environment- friendly( 生态型的，环保的)，threat of global warming(全球变暖的威胁) ， promote fundamental shifts in the economic system and mode of economic growth(促进经济体制和经济增长方式的转变) ，curb environmental pollution/ bring the pollution under control(治理环境污染)， develop renewable resources (开发可再生资源)， a low-carbon economy (低碳经济) 4、科技： science and technology( 科学技术) ，web-addiction(沉迷网络) ， computer crime(电脑犯罪) ， e-commerce( 电子商务) ， virtual life ( 虚拟生活) ， information era(信息时代) ，cyberromance(网恋)，surf the Internet(网上冲浪) 5、就业： applicant(申请人)， position available/ vacant position(空缺职位)， competent(能胜任的)，be qualified for(合格的)， proficiency(熟练程度 )，job arrangement and benefit(工作待遇和福利)， promotion (晋升)， gender-biased(性别歧视的)， appearance-biased(相貌歧视的) 6、大学生活/教育： cultivate(培养)， further one‘s study (深造)， quality education(素质教育)， foster abilities(培养能力) ， relieve the burden on students( 减轻学生负担) ， be occupied with so muchschoolwork( 忙于功课 )place emphasis on( 以 …为重心) ， comprehensive( 的，广泛的) ，practical capability(实际能力)，duck-stuffing(填鸭式) 7、社会现象： enlightening( 富有启发的) ， cause alarm and attention( 引起了警惕和重视) ， set good example for(为…树立榜样)，dedicate(做贡献)， take action (采取行动)，ensure implementing activities(确保执行)， vulnerable(易诱惑的，易受影响的)，be supposed to(应该) 8、人物特征、情感描写： strong-minded( 坚强的)， industrious(勤奋的)， promising(有前途的)， dynamic(有生气的)， responsible(有责任心的)， influential(有影响力的)， profound(渊博精深的)， devoted(忠实的，投入的)，warm-hearted(热心的) 2020考研英语：作文分数提升的技巧 一、术语表达 专业术语主要运用于某一特定的领域，代表着作者的专业水平。
考研英语二范文模板
Part A 应用文1. 询问信Directions:You are going to study at a foreign university. Write a letter inquiring about the specific information as regards accommodation, fees and qualifications there.高分范文Dear Sir or Madam,I am a Chinese student who wants to pursue further study at your university. I am writing this letter to inquire about some information concerning the following aspects.First, how much are the tuition fees? Though I intend to be self-supporting, I would be interested to know if there are any scholarships available for international students. Second, I wonder what qualifications I need to follow a course at your university. Now I have got a master degree at a Chinese university. Third, with regard to accommodations, if possible, I would like to have a single room, but if single rooms are expensive, I would be willing to share.Thank you for your help, and I am looking forward to your favorable reply at your earliest convenience.Si ncerely yours,Li Ming参考译文亲爱的先生或女士：我是一个中国学生，想要来你们学校进一步深造。
考研英语写作30个常用句型
考研英语写作30个常用句型考研英语写作30个常用句型众所周知，考研英语写作中，句子的表达是关键。
丰富的句型与多变的句式，会令你的作文脱颖而出，令阅卷老师眼前一亮，所以店铺总结出考研英语写作30个常用的亮点句型，仅供参考!(注：S—主语，V—谓语，O—宾语)【句型1】...the+~est+n.+(that)+S+have ever+seen (known/heard/had/read, etc)...themost+a.+n.+(that)+S+have ever+seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc)【例1】Mr. He is the kindest teacher that I have ever had.【译文】何老师是我曾经遇到过的最仁慈的教师。
【例2】Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen.【译文】海伦是我所看过最美丽的女孩。
【句型2】Nothing is+~er than to+v.Nothingis+more+a.+than to+v.【例句】Nothingis more important than to receive education.【译文】没有比接受教育更重要的事。
【句型3】...cannot emphasize the importance of ... too much. 再怎么强调……的重要性也不为过【例句】Wecannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.【译文】我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。
【句型4】There is no denying that+S+V 不可否认的……【例句】Thereis no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse.【译文】不可否认，我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。
考研英语 出现频率最高的英语词汇大汇总 这些单词已经考过十几年了,出现率很高
这些单词在考研英语试卷里出现了十几年1、a bove / beyond:介词，后面接抽象而不是具体名词时表示"无法做到”，例如：“above comprehension"的意思是"无法理解”。
2、in the absence of something:"缺少，没有”，用于替代“in short of” 或者“be lacking in”。
3、b e absorbed in something: “专心从事”。
4、abuse:用在物品词后面表示“过量使用”，用在有生命的事物后面则表示 "虐待”。
5、have access to something:这个短语最常用的意思是“to havesomething that you can use”，就是“能够用到”，当然，要根据它后面接的单词来判断其中文含义，比如“have access to town”表示“有道路通往市区”，“have access to the teacher”则是“有条件向老师请教”，而“have access to the Internet” 则表示“有上网条件”。
6、accessible / available:形容词，中文的含义同上。
7、by accident:介词词组，属于副词用法，修饰动作，意思是“偶然”。
8、accommodate:英文解释为“to accept someone's opinions and try to do what they want, especially when their opinions or needs are different from yours” 或者“to get used to a new situation or to make yourself do this”，因此中文的意思是“接受;适应”。
9、account:名词，“解释，解说，叙述”。
2023考研英语作文常用词汇及搭配
2023考研英语作文常用词汇及搭配2023考研英语作文常用词汇及搭配导语：虽然，考研英语作文一直得分率不高，但作文其实是英语中最容易提分的局部了。
对于作文的复习，除了背诵一定的范文模板之外，还学要掌握一些常用的分类、词汇和句型，这样才可以保证再考场上，更灵敏应用模板，而防止生搬硬套的现象。
下面，为大家总结8类写作中经常会涉及到的常用高频词汇以及一些短语。
希望可以帮助大家能在英语写作工程中有更好的发挥。
精彩链接：暑期英语阅读“破冰”之战提速突击考研复习：学会“英式考虑” 打破英语高分2023考研英语复习进度面面观2023考研英语：单词之路如何躲避风险第一篇：词汇篇1、经济：economic globalization〔经济全球化〕， sustainable development〔可持续开展〕，unfair petition〔不正当竞争〕，crack down on fake modities 〔打假〕， boom〔繁荣〕， fierce petition〔剧烈竞争〕， credit crisis〔信誉危机〕， stabilize prices 〔稳定物价〕考研教育\网2、文化：3、环保：4、科技：science and technology〔科学技术〕，web-addiction 〔沉迷网络〕， puter crime〔电脑犯罪〕， e-merce〔电子商务〕， virtual life 〔虚拟生活〕，information era 〔信息时代〕，cyber romance〔网恋〕，surf the Inter 〔网上冲浪〕5、就业：6、大学生活/教育：cultivate〔培养〕，further one‘s study 〔深造〕，quality education〔素质教育〕，foster abilities 〔培养才能〕，relieve the burden on students〔减轻学生负担〕，be occupied with so much schoolwork〔忙于功课〕place emphasis on〔以…为重心〕，prehensive〔全面的，广泛的〕，practical capability〔实际才能〕，duck-stuffing〔填鸭式〕7、社会现象：enlightening〔富有启发的〕，cause alarm and attention〔引起了警觉和重视〕，set good exle for〔为…树立典范〕，dedicate〔做奉献〕， take action 〔采取行动〕，ensure implementing activities〔确保执行〕，vulnerable〔易诱惑的，易受影响的〕，be supposed to〔应该〕8、人物特征、情感描写：strong-minded〔坚强的〕，industrious〔勤奋的〕，promising〔有前途的〕，dynamic〔有生气的〕，responsible〔有责任心的〕， influential〔有影响力的〕， profound〔渊博精深的〕，devoted〔忠实的，投入的〕，warm-hearted〔热心的〕。
考研英语核心词汇大全
考研英语核心词汇大全考研英语大纲词汇量为5500左右，其中有1500左右的考察频率高的，在理解句子中起主要作用的词汇，叫核心词汇。
下面是小编整理的考研英语核心词汇大全，欢迎大家阅读分享借鉴。
考研英语核心词汇harbor n. 海港,避难所 vt. 庇护,心怀,窝藏 vi. 进入避祸所,生存connection n. 联系,关系,连接,亲戚seal n. 印章, 封条, 海豹 v. 盖印, 封闭, 猎海豹millionaire n. 百万富翁concise adj. 简明的, 简要的convey vt. 传达,运输,转移 [计算机] 输送manifest n. 载货单,运货单,旅客名单 adj. 显然的,明白的 vt. 显示, 证实, 出示accountant n. 会计人员genuine adj. 真正的,真实的,诚恳的cell n. 细胞, 电池, 小组, 小房间, 单人牢房, (蜂房的)巢室, 手机substantial n. 重要部份, 本质 adj. 大量的, 实质上的, 有内容的prudent adj. 谨慎的, 有远见的, 精打细算的compile v. 编译,编辑,编纂 [计算机] 编译indeed adv. 的确, 真正地, 事实上between adv. 在中间 prep. 在...之间argue vt. 争论,辩论,争吵,劝说,表明 vi. 提出理由,争论,辩论stagger n. 蹒跚,踌躇,摇摆不定 vi. 蹒跚,犹豫,动摇 vt. 使摇晃,使吃惊,使犹豫 vt. 使交错,错开时间acid adj. 酸的 n. 酸, 酸味物质copyright adj. 版权(的) n. 版权,著作权company n. 同伴,客人,一群,连队,公司 vt. 陪伴 vi. 联合revolution n. 革命, 旋转, 转数diameter n. 直径quiet n. 安静,闲适,平静 adj. 安静的,静止的,宁静的 adv. 安静地 vt. &vi. 使...平静,使...安心saturate v. 使渗透, 浸, 使饱和 adj. 浸透的, 饱度高的, 深颜色的optimum n. 最适宜 adj. 最适宜的since adv. 后来 conj. 既然,因为,自从 prep. 自从stomach n. 胃 v. 忍受,容忍 vt. 承受,忍受date n. 日期,约会,枣椰子vt. 约会,定日期vi. 追溯到n.[计算机] DOS命令 : 显示或设置系统日期perceive v. 察觉, 感觉, 认知, 理解restrain vt. 抑制,阻止,束缚,剥夺spouse n. 配偶 vt. 和...结婚afford vt. 提供,负担得起的(后果,损失等),给予visual adj. 视觉的 n. 画面, 图象task n. 工作,任务 vt. 交给某人(任务)nail n. 钉子,指甲 vt. 钉, 使牢固, 抓捕, 敲定loan n. 贷款, 借出, 债权人 v. 借, 供应货款, 借给whip n. 鞭子,鞭打,奶油甜食,车夫,组织秘书vt. 抽出,鞭打,捆扎,搅拌,打败 vi. 突然移动,飘浮fall n. 秋天, 落下, 瀑布 v. 倒下, 落下, 来临introduce vt. 介绍, 引进, 采用, 提出, 提倡, 放入foot n. 脚,山脚,最底部, 一步长,音步，进程 vi. 跳舞,步行 vt. 表演舞步,付账, 踩踏, 结算underlie v. 位于...之下, 成为...的基础adequate adj. 足够的, 充足的, 适当的, 能胜任的noise n. 声音,响声,喧哗声,噪声 vt. 谣传 vi. 大声说话, 发出噪音siege n. 包围, 围攻mountain n. 山,山脉,大量tin n. 锡,马口铁,罐 vt. 在...上镀锡rotate vt. &vi. (使)旋转,轮流 adj. 车轮状的seek n. 找寻 v. 寻求,寻找,搜索marital adj. 婚姻的slap n. 掴, 侮辱, 拍击声 vt. 拍击, 侮辱, 惩罚, 申斥 adv. 正面地, 直接地, 突然地foolish adj. 愚蠢的，荒谬的，可笑的caution n. 警告,戒备措施,慎重,吸引人眼球的物品或人 vt. 警告preposition n. 介词importance n. 重要,重要性forth adv.向前，向前方; 露着的，往外的; [废语]出外，离家 prep.出自，从…离开certainty n. 确定, 确实的事情smuggle v. 偷运,走私,私运ground n. 土地,战场,场地,根据,背景 vt. 放在地上,使...搁浅,打基础grind的过去式和过去分词spy n. 间谍, 侦探, 侦察 v. 侦探, 找出laughter n. 笑, 笑声productivity n. 生产率, 生产能力fax n. 传真 v. 传真location n. 地点,位置clarify vt. 澄清,阐明,使...明晰envelope n. 信封, 封皮,壳层corner n.角落，角; 拐角; 困境; [商]囤积 vi.驾车转弯; 聚于角落 vt.垄断; 逼入困境 adj.位于角落的limitation n. 限制purchase n. 购买, 购买的物品 n. 支点; 紧握, 抓紧 vt. 购买, 赢得; (用设备)举起, 移动projector n. 放映机(探照灯, 发射装置, 设计者, 制图投射线)scrap n. 小片,残余物,废料,打架 vt. 扔弃 vi. 互相殴打gentle adj.温和的; 文雅的; 高尚的 vt.使温和; 使驯服 n.蛆; 饵follow vt. 跟随,沿行,遵循,听得懂 vi. 跟着做,之后是 n. 跟随sweet adj. 甜(蜜)的,新鲜的,可爱的,悦耳的n. 糖,甜(点),令人高兴的东西 adv. 甜蜜地least adj. 最少的,最小的 n.&adv. 最少,最小summary n. 摘要,概要 adj. 摘要的,简略的ego n. 自我, 自负, 自尊心rainbow n. 彩虹 adj.五彩缤纷的rescue n. 援救,解救,营救队 vt. 援救,救出,营救shortcoming n. 短处, 缺点wit n.机智;才智，智慧;富有机智的人; 打趣话，玩笑话考研英语考试注意事项注意事项一：分值与分数成正比这句话的意思是，一般情况下，题目设置分值所占的比例和你做题所用时间占考试总时间的比例是一样的，通俗地说就是是多少分的题目用多少百分比的时间，有的同学会觉得一种题型分值高就对其他题型不管不顾，这样是不利于整体分数的。
考研英语(一)真题核心词汇
考研英语（一）真题核心词汇Part AText 1hire v.雇佣director n.主管announcement n.宣布；宣告appointment n.任命response n.反应；响应favorable a.支持的，赞成的sober-sided a.认真的comparatively adv.相比较而言advocate v.支持；拥护unpretentious a.谦逊的formidable a.极出色的conductor n.指挥orchestra n.管弦乐队shelf n.架子orchestral a. 管弦乐队的hitherto adv.至今；迄今faint a.微弱的praise n.赞扬impressive a.印象深刻的composition n.作品 a variety of 多种多样的boot up 启动devoted a.深爱的concert n.演唱会reply v.回复substitute n.代替品live a.现场的instrumentalist n.乐器演奏家opera n.歌剧dance troupe 舞蹈队available a.可用的；可得到的availability n.可用性consume v.消费institution n.习俗；建立program v.编曲note v.观察；注意到be capable of 能够markedly adv.显著地vibrant a.活跃的organization n.机构repertoire n.全部节目incur v.招致criticism n.批评raise v.引起suspicion n.怀疑acclaim n.欢呼arouse v.引起talented a.有才华的reject v.拒绝exaggerate v.夸大overestimate v.高估revitalize v.复兴be inferior to 比…差；低的的accessible a.可使用的masterpiece n.杰作enthusiastic a.热情的；热心的depart v.离开，离任president n.总裁straight up 直率的vague a.含糊的rather than 而非；而不是cloak v.隐藏，掩盖pursue v.追求board n.董事会broadcast v.宣布reflect on v.反思aspiration n.志向；抱负scrutinize v.仔细审查succession n.继任shareholder n.股东turbulent a.动荡的sign n.迹象cautious of 小心的，谨慎的pronouncement n.声明turnover n.变动cloud their reputation 使声誉蒙上阴影recovery n.经济复苏deputy chief 副手们stick with 继续支持；保持联系pick up 复苏abound for 大量存在unconventional a.标新立异的adhere to 坚持candidate n.候选人frank a.坦率的poached a.挖来的decade n.十年tiny a.小型的commodity n.货品institution n.机构recruiter n.招聘人员disgrace n.羞耻；丢脸fade v.淡化fundamentally adv.根本地invert v.颠覆arrogant a.傲慢的impulsive a.冲动的spur v.刺激strained a.紧张的approve of 批准，赞同cling to v.坚守out-dated a. 过时的rough a.粗放的，大概的media n.媒体commercial n.广告exploit v.利用print advertisement 平面广告alternative a.其他的，可替换的alert n.提醒register v.注册approach v.接近；接触initiator n.发起人；发动者retailer n.零售商define …as …把…定义为content n.内容infancy n.初期property n.财产complementary a.互补的objective a.客观的appeal n.吸引力dramatic a.戏剧化的voice v.发出声音visible a.可视的damaging a.有威力的hijack v.劫持asset n.资产campaign n.活动hostage n.人质negative a.负面的stakeholder n.投资人activist n.激进分子allegation n.陈述；指控boycott v.抵制originally adv.最初地sufficient a.足够的thoughtful a.考虑周全curve n.曲线steep a.陡峭alleviate v.减轻；缓和recall crisis 召回危机engage with 面对insightful a.见解独到的provocative a.富有煽动性的cover story 封面故事chatter n.议论纷纷；唠叨的话rear v.=raise v.养育；抚养fulfilling a.有成就感的life-enriching a.生活充实的misery n.痛苦miserable a.痛苦的redefine v.重新定义past-tense 过去时的dampen v.使沮丧source n.来源intense a.热烈的；强烈的gratification n.满足image n.印象newsstand n.杂志adoptive a.收养的pregnant a.怀孕的feature v.刻画celebrity n.明星persistently adv.一直地procreation n.生育equivalent a.相同的compare …to …与…相比folk n.父母parenthood n.父母身份unrealistic a.不现实的lean on 依靠dumb a.愚蠢的glamorous a.富有魅力的subconscious a.潜意识的temporary a.暂时的in retrospect 回顾permanent a.永久的gossip n.闲言闲语的聊天be exposed to 接触convey v.传递；表达soothing a.令人舒畅的ambiguous a.模凌两可的compensatory a.补偿的intensify v.加剧Section I Use of Englishphilosopher n.哲学家view…as…把…视为precious a.珍贵的claim v.声称function n.功能blood vessel 血管oxygen consumption 耗氧量jogging n.慢跑strain v.拉紧muscle n.肌肉apparently adv.明显地accomplish v.达到decrease v.降低muscle tone 肌张力die down 减弱；平息conceivable adv.可能partially adv.部分地psychological stress 心理压力classical a.经典的flow v.流动artificial a.做作的lip n.嘴唇enthusiastically adv.热情地contract v.收缩frown n.皱眉reflect v.反映；反思produce v.引起，产生stabilize v.稳定boost v.促进；提高impair v.削弱；损害transmit v.传递；传送sustain v.使保持measurable a.明显的average a.平均的aggravate v.恶化；加剧moderate v.缓和；减轻enhance v.增强；加强internal a.体内的；内心的due to 因为；由于as for 至于；关于exhaust v.耗尽；使筋疲力尽precede v.在…之前，先于suppress v.抑制；镇压indifferent a.漠不关心的cater to 迎合；投合mention v.提及；谈到consequently adv.因此conversely adv.相反地Part BText 1mindlessly adv.无意识的unconscious a.无意识的unaware a.无意识的auto-pilot n.自动导航routine n.常规；惯例track n.路线；痕迹unreflecting a.不思考的herd n.人群；兽群implication n.含意paradoxical a.自相矛盾的context n.环境；背景innovation n.创新dismiss v.拒绝考虑；否认inherently adv.内在地；固有地rut n.车辙deliberately adv.故意的；有意的bypass v.绕过，绕开fascination n.着迷；入迷capacity n.能力work through 解决approach v.对付；处理adolescence n.青春期preserve v.保留；保存highlight v.强调collaborative a.合作的；协作foster v.培育；促进casual a.偶然的；不经意的mechanical a.机械的formation n.构成series n.一系列characteristics n.特点comply with 遵守；复合derive from 来源于；源自activate v.使活跃；激活confirm v.确定shell out 支付paternity n.父亲的身份kit n.成套工具；用品purchase v.购买available a.可用的；可得到的prescription n.处方dozen n.十二range v.在…范围内kinship n.亲属关系track down 追踪，追查rage n.狂怒；盛怒genealogist n.家谱学家geographic a.地理学的swab v.用药签擦洗salvia n.唾液skeptical a.怀疑的precision n.准确性hawk v.叫卖；兜售ancestry n.世系ancestor n.祖先lineage n.血统inherit v.继承；遗传systematically adv.有系统地lump sth together 把…混到一块region n.区域be subject to 可能受…影响的process v.加工；处理flexibility n.弹性；灵活性identify v.确定disorganized a.杂乱无章的overlap v.重叠comparison n.相比；比较alike adv.同样的progress n.进步undoubtedly adv.毫无置疑地priority n.当务之急institution n.所；院consistently adv.一贯地；始终如一地peak n.顶峰radically adv.根本地；彻底地productivity n.生产力；生产效率deride v.嘲笑；讽刺ironically adv.具有讽刺意味地recession n.衰退；萧条bubble n.气泡；泡沫automotive-assembly adj.汽车装配的counter-part n.作用相当的事物illiterate a.不识字的；文盲的complexity n.复杂性humanity n.人类trap n.困境constrain v.限制；束缚substantially adv.大量地；客观地bias n.偏见foreseeable a.可预知的；能预测的groundless a.无根据的victim n.受害者；牺牲品downgrade v.低估overestimate v.高估disciplined a.遵守纪律的quote v.引用emerge v.出现；兴起thoroughly adv.彻底地；详尽地intellectual n.知识分子minister n.牧师philosophy n.哲学colonial a.殖民地的attach importance to 重视pursuits n.花时间，精力等做的事preoccupation n.关注，关心unfolding a.发展的；展现的dominant a.主要的；主导的theological a. 神学的distinctive a.独特的，特别的carrier n.传播者adjust to 适应scene n.场面，场景episode n.事件，一连串事件civility n.文明；开化virtuosity n.精湛技巧；高超技艺settler n.定居者impressive a.使人印象深刻的learned a.博学的，有学问的atmosphere n.气氛；氛围earnestness n.认真；真挚let alone 更不用说literary a.文学的intellectualize v.使知识化superstitious a.迷信的emigrate v.移居国外account n.描述；叙述confusion n.困惑frustration n.懊悔；挫折sermon n.布道；讲道commitment n.义务；责任mock v.嘲笑；嘲弄end n.目的；目标liberal a.自由开放的；开明的obsess v.使痴迷；使迷恋motivate v.使有动力；激起illusory a.虚假的；幻觉的prospect n.前景；展望Section I Use of Englishbulb n.灯泡upkeep n.保养；维修fuel n.燃料instinct n.本能species n.物种adaptive a.适应的wistful a.伤感的；惆怅的glance n.一瞥implicitly adv.含蓄地faithfulness n.忠诚inconclusive a.非决定性的threaten v.威胁stable a.稳定的dim a.暗淡的tendency n.趋势inclination n.倾向；意愿insist on 坚持认为spontaneous a.自发的inevitable a.不可避免的indefinite a.不确定的influence n.&v.影响perform v.履行；执行；实施apply v.应用；适用moderate v.缓和fundamental a.基本的；根本的comprehensive a.综合的；全面的equivalent a.相等的hostile a.敌对的intelligence n.智力Part CText 1quarter-century n.25年far-reaching n.影响深远inexorable a. 无情的；冷酷的decline n.下降；减少scope n.范围coverage n.报道criticism n.评论considerable a.大量consist v.包含review n.评论marvel v.感到惊讶learned a.学术的content n.内容deem v.认为suitable a.适合的circulation n.循环remove v.移除；远离newsprint n.新闻用纸stylish a.时髦的ornament v.& n.装饰take sth for granted 认为理所当然event n.事件journalism n.新闻写作calling n.职业literary a.文学的tempt v.勾引；诱惑contempt n.轻蔑contemptible a.可鄙视的apply v.应用virtually adv.事实上solely adv.完全essay n.散文；杂文cricket n.板球foremost a.最重要的knight n.& v.骑士;封爵critic n. 批评家vast a.巨大的save prep.除…之外revival n.复兴；振兴prospect n.前景remote a.遥远的postmodern a.后现代的upholster v. 装潢prose n.散文headlong a.ad.向前retreat v.& n.撤退theme n.主题casual a.随意的elaborate a.精心制作的layout n.布局radical a.激进的fulfill v.实现；履行be capable of 能够appeal to 吸引reputation n.名誉dispute n.质疑；分歧；纠纷cater to 迎合mournful a.悲伤的prominent a.著名的Text 2patent n.专利v.取得专利grant v.授予asset n.资产allocation n.配置technique n.技术scale back 缩减controversial a.引起争议的authorize v.授权；批准abuzz a.嗡嗡的eliminate v.消除；清除curb n.控制；约束dramatic a.戏剧化的approve v.批准；赞成pool v.集中使用explosion n.爆炸mutual-fund a.共有基金的initially adv.首先；起初emerge v.出现stake out 归为己有specific a.具体的，明确的transaction n.交易panel n.陪审团defensive a.防范的；防卫的rival n.对手；竞争者beat sb to the punch 抢的先机hedge v.设置树篱；减少issue v.签发；签署 a series of 一系列narrow v.使狭窄justice n.法官signal v.发信号uphold v.维护；维持attorney n.律师arouse v.引起restriction n.限制comply with 与…一致；遵守dismiss v.驳回hostility n.敌意dignity n.自尊immune a.免疫的esteem n.尊重incidence n.几率loom v.若隐若现prevail v.盛行；流行广生讲词★compelling词根*pel=push推前缀*com-表示共同，四面八方compel表示从各方向共同推进，‘强迫’之意。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
写作亮词1. superior to others高人一等2. The large scale development of West China is of profound significance西部大开发具有深远意义3. revitalize our nation实现我们民族的伟大复兴4. lag behind（发展）滞后5. the opening-up policies 开放政策6. lure more foreign capital吸引更多的外资7. leav e… far behind 把…远远地甩到后边8. In addition, the west’s unique unfavorable geographic positions greatly limit its development 另外，西部极为不利的地理位置限制了其自身的发展。
9. subsistence problem温饱问题10. If left unchanged, the underdevelopment in the west will greatly affect overall prosperity and even social stability.这种状况若不改变的话，西部的落后将极大地影响共同富裕的目标甚至社会稳定。
11. However, the western region development is a long-term systematic project.然而，西部开发是一个长期的系统工程。
12.It calls for tremendous efforts of several generations.它需要几代人的共同努力。
13.economic prosperity 经济繁荣14. social progress社会进步15.political stability政治稳定16. beautiful landscape风光秀丽17.a deep-rooted concept一个根深蒂固的观念18. materialistic society物质社会19.be concerned about关心20. the sense of achievement成就感21.in terms of从……的角度22. a sound attitude一种正确的态度23. strive for为…… 而努力24. bookworm书呆子25. the pursuit of our ideals对我们理想的追求26. material well-being物质财富27. utilize the natural resources利用自然资源28.meet the future needs满足将来的需要29. Competition exists everywhere and it is one of the motive forces of the development of society竞争是社会生活中的一个司空见惯的现象30. However, we often find competition exists together with cooperation.然而，我们经常发现竞争与合作共存的情况。
31. While we are advocating competition, we can’t forget cooperation.我们在倡导竞争是不可忽略合作。
32. Pure and exclusive competition leads to failures.纯粹排他的竞争会导致一事无成。
33. Only competition together with cooperation helps us a great deal in obtaining our goals and satisfying our needs.只有既竞争又合作，我们才能实现目标，才能满足自身需要。
34. The current education system现行教育体制35.(be) aimed at致力于36. the practical application of what they have learned他们所学知识的实际运用37. challenge examination-oriented education挑战应试教育38. advocate quality-oriented education倡导素质教育39. focus on the students’ ability as a whole重视培养学生的整体能力40. play a key role 起到关键作用41. contribute to solving the problem of 有助于……问题的解决42. bring up a new generation培养一代新人43. on a large scale大规模的44. compulsory education义务教育45. a top priority最优先（事项）46. water loss and soil erosion水土流失47. Evidently, the deterioration of the quality of the environment threatens the existence of mankind很明显，环境质量恶化会危及人类的生存。
48. Therefore, the best solution is that we should devote to the protection of our home while we are developing our economy. 因此，最好的策略是，在发展经济的同时致力于保护环境。
49. sustainable development可持续发展50. Both the government and ordinary people should join hands to make this worlda better place to live in, not only for ourselves, but also for future generations.政府和百姓应携起手来，一起打造更好的生存环境，不仅为了自己，更为了我们的子孙后代。
51. Some academic works are full of plagiarisms.一些学术作品里充满了剽窃来的思想和文字。
52. money-oriented salespeople惟利是图的商人53. fake commodity假货54. achieve success取得成功55. impart knowledge（to）传授知识56. the soul engineer of mankind人类灵魂的工程师57. raise teachers’ social status and improve their material welfare提高教师社会地位，改善教师物质待遇。
58. an empty slogan一个空洞的口号59. international prestige国际地位60. promote the unification of China促进祖国的统一61. in the long run从长远看来62. make every citizen aware that使每个人都意识到……63. take the lead起带头作用64. deforestation森林砍伐65. ecosystem生态系统66. According to its definition, the purpose of sustainable development is to meet the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.根据定义，可持续发展战略提出的目的是在不损害子孙后代的利益的前提下满足今天人们的需要。
67. The fulfillment of one’s duty and obligations履行某人的职责与义务68. maintain the stability and unity of our country 维护我们国家的稳定和统一69. Children’s love for their parents is the latter’s best reward.孩子对父母的爱是对父母最好的回报。
70. vigor and vitality生机与活力 71.an age of awakening觉醒的时期72. lay a good foundation for the future为将来奠定坚实的基础73. lack of awareness of time’s passage不能意识到时光的流逝74. go sightseeing出去观光75. remain fresh in one’s memory让某人记忆犹新76. It turned out that结果表明…（接从句）77. lengthen people’s life expectancy延长人们的寿命78. If science is properly used, it will benefit mankind, while if it is misused, it will lead to tragic result.如果正当利用，科学将造福人类，如果利用不当，科学将引发灾难。
79. So it’s up to us to make sci ence a blessing rather than a curse to mankind.让科学造福而非引发祸端，这是我们的责任。
80. propagate endangered animal species促进濒危动物种群的繁衍。
81.produce replacement organs for transplant patients为病人制造可用于移植的替代器官。
82. The same applies to robots.机器人也存在着相同的问题。
83. The concern is good for it calls for adequate attention to the problems of modern technology and the steps to be taken to guide the direction of its development.此类想法不无裨益，它能唤起人们对现代科技技术带来的问题的足够重视，同时促使人们采取措施引导技术的发展方向。