动词固定搭配归纳

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词语搭配固定搭配归纳

词语搭配固定搭配归纳

词语搭配固定搭配归纳在我们的日常生活中,我们经常使用搭配在一起的词语来表达我们的意思。

这些固定的搭配使我们的语言更加丰富和准确。

在本文中,我将介绍几个常见的词语搭配,并进行归纳总结。

一、动词搭配1. Take a shower/ Take a bath(淋浴/泡澡)例句:After a long day at work, I like to take a shower to relax.在工作了一整天后,我喜欢冲个淋浴来放松自己。

2. Make a decision (做决定)例句:It was a difficult choice, but I finally made a decision.这是一个艰难的选择,但我最终做出了决定。

3. Have a conversation/ Have a chat(进行对话/聊天)例句:We had a long conversation about our future plans.我们就我们的未来计划进行了一次长时间的对话。

4. Take a walk/ Go for a walk(散步)例句:It's a beautiful day outside. Let's go for a walk.外面天气很好,我们出去散散步吧。

二、名词搭配1. Catch someone's attention(吸引某人的注意力)例句:The colorful advertisement caught my attention while I was walking by.当我走过时,这个色彩缤纷的广告吸引了我的注意力。

2. Gain/lose weight(增肥/减肥)例句:I need to go on a diet, I've gained too much weight recently.我需要节食了,最近体重增加太多了。

3. Take a break(休息一下)例句:After studying for hours, I decided to take a break and go for a walk.学习了几个小时后,我决定休息一下,出去散散步。

常用动词固定搭配

常用动词固定搭配

常用动词固定搭配1、(be) about to 刚要,即将2、(be) absorbed to 专心于3、account for 说明(原因等)4、(be) accused of 控告,谴责5、acquaint with 熟悉,熟知6、adapt to (使)适应,适合;改编,改写7、add to 增添,增加;补充说8、add up to 合计达,总计9、adhere to 附着,粘着10、adjust to (使)适应于,把...调节到11、agree to (+物)同意,赞成12、agree with (+人)同意,赞成13、aim at 瞄准,对准;旨在14、allow for 考虑到15、amount to 合计,共计,等于16、answer for 对...负有责任17、aplolgize to sb.for sth.为...而向...道歉18、appeal to 诉诸,求助19、apply for 申请,请求20、approve of 赞成,同意;批准,核准21、arise from 由...引起,由...产生22、arrive at 到达(小地方);达成,得出23、arrive in 到达(大地方)24、ask after 探问,问候25、ask for 询问,要求26、assign to 指派,选派27、associate with 使联系,使联合;交往28、attach to 系上,贴上;使附属,使依恋29、attempt at 企图,努力30、attend to 照顾,护理;专心于31、attribute to 把...归因于,归咎于32、back up 支持,援助;后退33、bear/keep in mind 记住34、begin with 从...开始35、believe in 相信,信任36、belong to (在所有权关系等方面)属于37、benefit from 受益,获益38、blame for/on 责备;因...而受到责备39、boast of/about 自夸,夸耀,吹牛40、build up 积累,堵塞;树立41、burn out 烧光,烧毁;烧起来42、burst out + n. 爆发,突然发作43、burst out + V-ing 爆发,突然发作44、care for 照顾,照料;喜欢;宠爱45、catch up with 赶上46、check in 办理登记手续47、check out 记账后离开;检验,核查48、cheer up 高兴,振作49、clear away 把...清除掉,收拾50、clear up 使变清;放晴;清理51、combine with 结合,联合,化合52、comment on 评论53、communicate with 与...通讯;交流54、compare to 比较,对比;把...比作55、compensate for 补偿,赔偿56、complain about/of 抱怨,申诉57、compy with 照做,遵照,应允58、conceive of 想像,设想59、concentrate on 集中,专心60、(be) concerned with 关心,挂念,从事于61、as far as..be concerned 就...来说62、confine to/with 限制63、conflict with 冲突,抵触64、congratulate on 祝贺,向...致祝词65、consent to 同意,赞成66、consist of 由...组成67、consist in 在于;存在于68、consult with 商量,商议69、contrast with 对比,和...形成对照70、contribute to 捐献,捐助,贡献;投稿71、control over 控制,支配72、convert to 变化,变换,转换73、convice of 使确信,使信服74、cope with 对付,应付75、correspond to 相当,相类似76、correspond with 相符合,成一致77、count on 倚靠,指望78、count up 算出...的总数,共计79、cover up 掩饰,掩盖80、cure of 治愈,医治;矫正80、cure of 治愈,医治;矫正81、deal in 经营82、deal with 处理,论述,涉及83、dedicate to 奉献,把...用在84、deduce from 演绎,推断85、define...as 把...定义为86、depend on/upon 依靠,信赖,取决于87、derive from 起源,衍生88、despair of 对...绝望89、deviate from 背离,偏离90、devote to 致力于,把...奉献给91、die down 变弱,逐渐消失92、die out 消失,灭绝93、differ from 不同94、differ with 与...意见不同95、direct to/at 把...对准,针对96、disagree with 不同意,不一致97、disappoint at/with 对...失望98、discharge from 排出;流出;释放;解雇;出院99、dispose of 处理,销毁,去掉100、distinguish from 区别, 识别,辨别,辨认101、distribute over 散布102、divide by 除103、do away with 废除,除掉104、do without 没有...也行105、double up 弯着身子;把...折起来106、draw in (火车、汽车)到站107、draw on 动用,利用108、draw up 起草,制订109、dress up 打扮,穿上盛装110、engage in 使从事于,使忙于111、equip with 装备,配备112、exchange for 交换,调换,兑换113、experiment on/with 进行实验114、expose to 使暴露,受到;使曝光115、face up to 大胆面向116、feed on/with 向...提供,以...为食117、feel for 摸索,摸索着寻找118、figure out 计算出;领会到119、fill in/out 填充,填写120、find out 查明,发现121、free of/from 无...的,免去...122、focus on (使)聚焦,(使)集中123、frown upon 皱眉124、glance at/over 提到,影射,扫视125、guard against 提防, 预防,防止,防范126、hang about/around 闲荡,闲呆着127、hang on 坚持;不挂断;抓紧不放128、hang on to 紧紧抓住129、hang up 挂断(电话)130、have on 穿着,戴着131、head for (使)朝...行进,(使)走向132、head on 迎面的,正面的133、hear of/about 听到134、hear from 收到...的(来信)135、can/could not help 禁不住,忍不住136、hinder from 阻止,妨碍137、hurry up 匆匆完成,(使)赶快138、identify with 认为...等同于139、impose on 把...强加给;利用,欺骗140、impress on 印,留下印象141、improve on/upon 改进,超过142、inform of/about 通知,告诉143、inform against/on 告发,检举144、inquire of/about 询问,打听,调查145、insist on/upon 坚决要求,坚持146、interfere in/with 干涉,介入;妨碍,干扰147、involve in 卷入,陷入;牵涉,包含148、knock down 击倒,撞倒149、knock out 击倒,击昏150、laugh at 因...而笑,嘲笑151、lead to 导致,通往152、learn of 听到,获悉153、learn from 向...学习154、leave alone 不干涉155、leave behind 留下,忘记带156、leave for 动身去157、leave off (使)停止158、leave out 遗漏,略去159、lie in 在于160、limit to 限制,限定161、line up 排成一行162、long for 渴望,极想163、major in 主修,专攻164、meet with 遇见,碰到165、mistake for 把...误认为166、mix up 搅匀;混淆,搞混167、model on/after 模仿168、multiply by 乘以169、name after 给...取名,命名170、object to 反对,不赞成171、occur to 被想到,被想起172、operate on 开动;动手术173、originate in/from 起源,发生;首创174、owe to 应把...归功于175、participate in 参与,参加176、pass away 去世177、pass on 传授,传递178、persist in 坚持不懈,执意;持续179、persuade of (使)相信180、piece together 拼合,拼凑181、plunge into 纵身投入,跳入;猛冲;使突然陷入182、point out 指出183、prefer to 更喜欢,宁愿184、preside at/over 主持185、prevail over 取胜,占优势;盛行186、prevent from 预防,防止187、profit by/from 得利,获益188、provide sb. with sth. 提供,供给189、provide sth. for sb. 提供,供给190、quarrel about/over 争吵,口角191、range over 论及,涉及192、react against 反应,起反作用;反抗193、read about/of 读到194、reason with 理喻,与...评理,劝告195、recover from 痊愈,恢复;重新获得196、refer to 参考,查阅;涉及,提到197、refer to...as 把...称做,把...当做198、regard...as 把...看做,认为199、register with 注册,登记200、relate to 有关联201、rely on/upon 依靠,依赖202、remark about/on 评论,议论203、remember to 向...致意,代...问候204、remind sb. of sth. 使想起205、remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事206、reply to 回答,答复207、report to 报导,报告208、resign to 辞职,辞去,放弃;托付给209、resort to 求助;诉诸于,采取,凭借210、respond to 响应,回答211、rest on 依靠,依赖;被搁在, 停留在212、restrain from 阻碍,控制,抑制213、result from 起因于,由...产生,因...而造成214、result in 导致,结果是215、ring off 挂断电话, 走掉, 离开216、ring up 打电话;<美> 把(款项)记入现金记录机, 登录217、rob of 抢劫,盗取218、scrape through 勉强通过219、search for 寻找,探查;搜查, 搜索220、seek after/for 寻找,追求,探索,试图,企图221、select from 挑选,选择222、send for 召唤,派人去请,派人去拿;函索223、send in 递送,呈报,呈送,递交224、send off 寄出, 邮寄,发送,派遣, 解雇, 给...送行225、separate from (使)分离;(使)分开226、settle down 定居;平静下来, 专心于;解决,调停227、settle to 静下心来228、shake off 抖落,摆脱,甩掉229、share in 分享,分担230、share with 分与,分派,分配,分享,共用231、side with 支持,站在...的一边, 和...抱同样的见解232、slow down/up (使)放慢,减速233、smell of 有...的气味,有...的味道234、specialize in 擅长于,专门研究,专攻235、speed up 加速236、stem from 起源于237、step on 踩,踏上239、stick to 粘在...上,粘住;坚持,信守240、subject to 使服从,使遭受241、submit to 使服从,使受到,服从,屈服,忍受,顺从;呈送,递242、substitute for 代替...,替换...,取代...243、subtract from 减去244、succeed in 在...方面成功245、suffer from 忍受,遭受;使痛苦,患病;受损失246、sum up 计算...的总数,概括,总结247、surrender to 投降,自首248、switch off 切断,(用开关)关掉249、switch on 接通,(用开关)开起250、sympathize with 同意,同感;同情,怜悯,共鸣252、talk over 详尽地商议,商量,讨论,说服,议论253、taste of 有...味道,体验,感到254、tell from 区别,辨别,认出255、think better of 重新考虑决定不做,较高评价,认真考虑;经考虑对...改变看法256、think of 考虑,关心;想一想,想起,想象,有...的看法,记起257、think of...as 把...看做是,认为...是258、think over 仔细考虑,重新考虑259、throw away 丢弃,扔掉,抛弃;浪费(金钱等)260、touch on 略微谈到,谈及,提及261、try on 试穿,试验262、try out 试用,试验,考验,提炼263、turn in(to) 上床睡觉,上缴,出卖,把...向内折,告发,收听。

英语单词固定搭配

英语单词固定搭配

英语单词固定搭配一、动词 + 介词。

1. look at [lʊk æt]- 词性:动词短语(v. + prep.)- 用法:表示“看;考虑;着眼于”。

例如:Look at the blackboard.(看黑板。

)2. listen to [ˈlɪsn tuː]- 词性:动词短语(v. + prep.)- 用法:表示“听”。

例如:Listen to the music.(听音乐。

)3. talk about [tɔːk əˈbaʊt]- 词性:动词短语(v. + prep.)- 用法:表示“谈论;议论;讨论”。

例如:They are talking about their holidays.(他们正在谈论他们的假期。

)二、动词 + 副词。

1. get up [ɡet ʌp]- 词性:动词短语(v. + adv.)- 用法:表示“起床;起立;建造”。

例如:I get up at six o'clock every morning.(我每天早上六点起床。

)2. put on [pʊt ɒn]- 词性:动词短语(v. + adv.)- 用法:表示“穿上;上演;增加;假装;使……上场”。

例如:Put on your coat. It's cold outside.(穿上你的外套。

外面很冷。

)3. take off [teɪk ɒf]- 词性:动词短语(v. + adv.)- 用法:表示“起飞;脱下;离开;突然成功”。

例如:The plane will take off soon.(飞机很快就要起飞了。

)三、形容词 + 介词。

1. be good at [biːɡʊ d æt]- 词性:形容词短语(adj. + prep.)- 用法:表示“擅长于……”。

例如:He is good at English.(他擅长英语。

)2. be interested in [biːˈɪntrəstɪ d ɪn]- 词性:形容词短语(adj. + prep.)- 用法:表示“对……感兴趣”。

动词的固定搭配

动词的固定搭配

动词的固定搭配动词+介词形式词语解释account for 说明(原因等)aim at 瞄准,针对allow for 考虑到appeal to 呼吁,要求arrive at 达成,得出ask after 询问,问候ask for 请求,要求attach to 附属于,隶属于begin with 从开始break into 闯入break off 断绝,结束break through 突破break up 中止,结束;打碎,折断bring about 带来,造成bring down 打倒,挫伤;降低bring forth 产生,提上bring forward 提出bring out 使出现;公布;出版bring up 教育,培养,使成长build up 积累;堵塞;树立,逐步建立;增进;锻炼call for 邀请;要求;需求call forth 唤起,引起;振作起,鼓起call off 放弃,取消catch at 抓住(东西)call on/upon 访问,拜访;号召,呼吁call up 召集,动员;打电话care for 照管,关心;喜欢,意欲carry off 夺去carry on 继续下去;从事,经营carry out 贯彻,执行;实现come to 总计,达到;苏醒,复原count on 依靠;期待,指望count up 把……相加cover up 掩饰,掩盖cut across 走捷径,抄近路deal with 处理,对付,安排do without 没有……也行fill in/out 填充,填写get at 得到,接近;意思是get into 进入,陷入go after 追求go into 进入;研究,调查go for 竭力想取得;喜爱;支持,拥护go through 经历,经受;详细检查go with 伴随,与……协调go without 没有……也行improve on 改进keep to 保持,坚持lie in 在于live up to 不辜负live on/by 靠……生活,以……为食live through 度过,经受过look after 照管,照料look at 看望,注视look for 寻找,寻求look into 调查,观察,过问;窥视look over 检查,查看,调查look through 仔细查看,浏览,温习make for 走向,驶向;有助于occur to 被想到,被想起play with 以……为消遣,玩弄refer to 参考,查阅,涉及,提到run for 竞选run into 撞上,偶然碰见see to 注意,负责,照料,修理send for 派人去请,召唤;索取send in 呈报,递交,送来serve as 作为,用作set aside 挑出,拨出,留出;拒绝sit for 参加stand by 支持,帮助;袖手旁观stand for 代替,代表,意味着stand against 反抗,抵抗stick to 坚持,忠于,信守take after 与……相像take for 把……认为是,把……看成是take in 接受,吸收;了解,理解take to 喜欢,亲近touch on 关系到,涉及turn into 变成turn to 变成;求助于,借助于turn off 关上;出产;解雇动词+副词形式词语解释break down 损坏,分解,瓦解break in 闯入;打断,插嘴break out 逃出;突然发生,爆发bring to 使恢复知觉burn out 烧掉burn up 烧起来,旺起来;烧完catch on 理解,明白check in 办理登记手续check out 结账后离开;检验,核查check up (on) 校对,检查,检验cheer up 使高兴,使振奋clear away 扫除,收拾clear up 收拾;澄清;放晴make it clear that 弄清楚come off 实现,成功,奏效come on 请,来吧,快点;开始,出场,上演come out 出版;出现,显露;结果是come round (around) 来访,前来;苏醒,复原come through 经历,脱险come up 走近,上来;发生,被提出cross out 删去,取消cut back 削减,减少cut down 削减,降低cut in (汽车)抢道;插嘴,打断cut off 切断;删去;停止cut out 删除cut short 突然停止die down 渐渐消失,平息die out 消失,灭绝draw in (火车、汽车)到站draw up 写上,画上;草拟;停住dress up 穿上盛装,打扮得很漂亮drop by/in 顺便来访dry out 干透,使干dry up 干涸,枯竭drop off 减弱,减少drop out 退出,离队fall behind 落后fall out 争吵;结果是fall through 落空,失败feed in 输入find out 查明get across 解释清楚,使人了解get around/round 走动,旅行;(消息)传开get away 逃脱,离开get by 通过,经过get down 从……下来;写下get in 进入;收获,收集get off 从……下来;离开,动身,开始get over 克服;(从病中)恢复过来get through 结束,完成;接通电话have got to (do) 不得不,必须get together 集合,聚集get up 起床;增加,增强give away 泄露;分送give back 送还,恢复give in 交上;投降,屈服give off 放出,释放give out 分发,放出give up 停止,放弃go ahead 开始,前进;领先go by 过去go down 下降,降低;被载入,传下去go off 爆炸,发射;动身,离开go out 外出;熄灭go over 检查,审查;复习,重温go round/around 足够分配go under 下沉,沉没;失败;破产go through 通过,审查,完成go up 上升,增加;建起hand down 流传下来,传给,往下传hand in 交上,递交hand on 传下来,依次传递hand out 分发,散发,发给hand over 交出,移交,让与hang about 闲荡,徘徊,逗留hang back 犹豫,踌躇,畏缩hang on 抓紧不放;继续下去hang up 挂断(电话)have back 要回,收回have on 穿着,戴着hold back 踌躇,退缩;阻止,抑制hold on 继续,握住不放hold out 维持,支持;坚持,不屈服hold up 举起,阻挡,使停止;抢劫hurry up (使)赶快,迅速完成keep back 阻止,阻挡;隐瞒,保留keep down 控制,压制,镇压;压低keep off 不接近,避开keep up 保持,维持;继续,坚持let down 放下,降低;使失望let in 让……进入,放……进来let off 放(烟,烟火),开(枪)let out 放掉,放出,发出line up 排队,使排成一行look back 回顾,回头看look out 留神,注意,提防,警惕look on 旁观,观看;看待,视作look up 查阅,查考;寻找(某人)look in 顺便看望make out 辨认,区分;理解,了解make out of 用……做,从……得出make up 构成,拼凑;弥补,赔偿;化装mix up 混淆,混合,搞糊涂pass away 去世,逝世pass off 中止,停止pass to 转到,讨论,传到pass out 失去知觉,昏倒pay back 偿还,回报pay off 还清(债)pay down 即时交付,用现金支付pay up 全部付清pick out 选出,挑出,拣出;辨认,辨别出pick up 拾起,(偶然)得到;(车船)中途搭(人),学会pull down 拆毁,拉倒;拉下,降低pull in (车)停下,进站,船(到岸)pull off 脱(帽、衣)pull on 穿,戴pull out 拔出,抽出;(车、船)驶出pull together 齐心协力pull up (使)停下put across 解释清楚,说明put aside 储存,保留put away 放好,收好;储存put down 记下,放下;镇压,平定put forward 提出put in 驶进put on 穿上,戴上;上演;增加(体重)put out 熄灭,关(灯);出版,发布;生产put right 改正(错误),整理put up 提起,举起,提(价);为……提供食宿,投宿ring off 挂断电话rub out 擦掉,拭去run down 撞倒,撞沉;追捕,追查run off 复印,打印run over 略读,略述;辗过,浏览,匆匆复习see off 给……送行see through 看穿,识破;干完,干到底set back 推迟,延缓,阻碍set down 卸下,放下,记下,记入set forth 阐明,陈述set off 出发,动身;引起,使发生set out 陈列,显示;动身,启程;制定set up 创立,建立,树立;资助,扶持show in 领入show off 炫耀,卖弄show up 使呈现,使醒目shut out 排除sit in 列席,旁听sit up 迟睡,熬夜speed up 使加速stand out 突出,显眼stand up 站起来,耐用step up 提高,加快,加紧step in 插入,介入stick out 伸出,突出;坚持到底,继续take away 消除;消耗take down 记下,写下take off 拿走,脱下;起飞take on 呈现;接纳,承担,从事take over 接管,接办take up 占据;开始;拿起,接收take up with 和……交往,忍受,采用think over 仔细考虑throw away 扔掉,抛弃touch up 润色,改进turn down 拧小,调低;拒绝turn in 交出,上缴;转身进入turn off 关掉,断开;拐弯,叉开turn on 接通,打开turn out 制造,生产;结果是turn over 翻过来;移交,转交turn up 开大;出现;来到;发生use up 用完,花完warm up 变热wear off 逐渐消失wear out 用破;耗尽,使精疲力竭while away 消磨(时间)wipe out 擦去,抹去;消灭,毁灭work out 解决,算出;弄懂,制定出work up 引起,激起;逐渐上升work on 从事于,努力做write off 报废,勾销,注销后接动名词的固定搭配aim at 目的在于,旨在;瞄准accuse ... of ……控告;谴责depend on 取决于devote to 奉献,致力engage in 从事于,忙着;订婚feel like 欲,想要go on 继续;发生cannot/couldn't help 禁不住;不得不insist on 坚持keep from 使……不(做)keep on 继续不断,保持look forward to 盼望,期待persist in 坚持,持续prevent from 预防,防止put off 推迟,推延set about 开始,着手succeed in 成功thank for 感谢think of 想起,想到;想一想其他固定搭配词语解释add up to 合计,总计make believe 假装break away (from) 脱离,逃跑catch up with 追上,赶上come true 实现,达到come up to 达到,符合come up with 提出,提供concern with 关心,挂念;从事于do away with 废除,去掉have something to do 和……有点关系withhave nothing to do with 和……毫无关系fall back on 求助于,转而依靠fall in with 符合,与……一致be fed up with 感到厌烦as follows 如下get along/on with 有进展,有进步;生活得get through 到达,完成,及格get somewhere 有些结果get down to 开始,着手get out of 逃避,改掉get the better of 占上风,胜过have got 有give oneself away 泄露,露马脚give oneself up 自首,投降,投案give way to 给……让路,被……代替go along with 陪同前往,随行go back on 违背go in for 从事,致力于,追求go before 居前hang on to 紧握住,坚持下去have to/have got to 不得不,必须have to do with 与……有关help oneself 自取所需(食物)hold on to 紧紧抓住,坚持keep out of 躲开,置身……之外keep up with 向……看齐,跟上……lend itself to 适用于,对……有用let alone 不干涉;更不用说let loose 放开,放松,释放let go 放开,松手live up to 做到,不负look down on 看不起,轻视look up to 尊敬,敬仰be made up of 由……构成,由……组成make up for 补偿,弥补never mind 不要紧,没关系put in for 申请put up with 容忍,忍受refer to ... as 把……称作,把……当做run out of 用完,用尽,耗尽serve right 活该,给应得的待遇set in 来临,流行set out to 打算,着手stand up for 为……辩护;维护stand up to 面对,坚决抵抗;经得起come to stay 木已成舟stay by 守在一边take ... as 把……作为think of ... as 把……看做是,以为……是think better of 改变主意,重新考虑throw about 乱丢(东西),乱花(钱)throw down 推倒throw (a) light on 照亮,阐明。

初中英语动词固定搭配大全-值得收藏!

初中英语动词固定搭配大全-值得收藏!

初中英语动词固定搭配大全,值得收藏!一. 只接不定式〔不能接动名词〕作宾语的25个常用动词1. want to do sth. 想要做某事I want to buy a new computer this afternoon.我想今天下午买台新电脑。

2. would like to do sth.想要做某事I would like to invite you to come to my birthday party this Saturday.我想邀请你这周六来我的聚会。

3. wish to do sth. 希望做某事I wish to live on the moon one day.我希望有一天在月球上生活。

4. help to do sth. 帮助做某事I often help to do some chores at home.我在家经常帮着做家务。

5. hope to do sth. 希望做某事I hope to have a good rest this weekend.我希望这周末好好休息一下。

6. learn to do sth. 学会做某事He finally learned to play the piano with the help of the teacher. 在老师的帮助下,他最终学会了弹钢琴。

7. manage to do sth. 设法做成某事They managed to escape the fire yesterday.昨天他们设法逃脱了火灾。

8. offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事Never offer to teach fish to swim.别在强人面前逞能。

9. plan to do sth. 方案做某事He plans to travel around the world.他方案要周游世界。

10. afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事〔时间或金钱方面〕We can’t afford to go abroad this summer.今年夏天我们没有足够的钱出国。

初一固定搭配归纳总结上册

初一固定搭配归纳总结上册

初一固定搭配归纳总结上册初一英语中,学习固定搭配是非常重要的一部分。

这些固定搭配能够帮助我们更准确地理解和表达自己的意思。

在上册学习中,我们遇到了很多有用的固定搭配。

本文将对这些固定搭配进行归纳总结,以便我们能够更好地掌握和运用它们。

一、动词搭配1. take a walk: 散步e.g. I like to take a walk in the park after dinner.2. have a good time: 玩得开心e.g. We had a good time at the party last night.3. make a decision: 做决定e.g. It's time to make a decision about which college to attend.4. give a speech: 发表演讲e.g. The president will give a speech at the conference.5. do housework: 做家务e.g. My sister helps my mom do housework every Saturday.二、名词搭配1. a piece of paper: 一张纸e.g. Can you give me a piece of paper to write on?2. a cup of tea: 一杯茶e.g. I would like to have a cup of tea, please.3. a lot of: 很多e.g. There were a lot of people at the concert.4. a pair of shoes: 一双鞋子e.g. I bought a new pair of shoes for the party.5. a bottle of water: 一瓶水e.g. Don't forget to bring a bottle of water with you to the park.三、形容词搭配1. be interested in: 对...感兴趣e.g. I am interested in learning how to play the guitar.2. be good at: 擅长e.g. She is good at playing basketball.3. be afraid of: 害怕e.g. I am afraid of spiders.4. be happy with: 对...满意,喜欢e.g. I am happy with my new haircut.5. be proud of: 为...感到骄傲e.g. My parents are proud of my achievements.四、副词搭配1. in the morning: 在早上e.g. I usually exercise in the morning.2. at night: 在晚上e.g. I like to read books at night before bed.3. on the weekend: 在周末e.g. I often go hiking on the weekend.4. in the afternoon: 在下午e.g. We have English class in the afternoon.5. at the moment: 此刻e.g. I'm busy at the moment. Can I call you back later?通过对上述固定搭配的归纳总结,我们可以更好地记忆和运用这些固定搭配。

初中英语固定搭配大全

初中英语固定搭配大全

初中英语所有固定搭配一1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、look at (感官动词)+ doeg :I like watching monkeys jump2 (比较级and 比较级)表示越来越怎么样3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟(容易)4 agree with sb 赞成某人5 all kinds of 各种各样a kind of 一种6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界7 along with 同……一道,伴随……eg : I will go along with you 我将和你一起去the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样9 as you can see 你是知道的10 ask for ……求助向…要…(直接接想要的东西)eg : ask you for my book11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事13 at the age of 在……岁时eg:I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen14 at the beginning of …… ……的起初;……的开始15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后;尽头;末尾eg : At the end of theday16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心,自信eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test18 be + doing 表:1 现在进行时2 将来时19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原)能够…… eg : She is able to sin g She can sing20 be able to do sth 能够干什么eg :she is able to sing21 be afraid to do /of sth 恐惧,害怕…… eg : I'm afraed to go out at night I'm afraid of dog22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么eg: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视I should be allowed to watch TV 我应该被允许看电视23 be angry with sb 生某人的气eg : Don't be angry with me24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气25 be as…原级…as 和什么一样eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高26 be ashamed to 对…感到难为情27 be away from 远离28 be away from 从……离开29 be bad for 对什么有害eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for youreyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好30 be born 出生于31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事be busy with sth 忙于……32 be careful 当心;小心33 be different from…… 和什么不一样34 be famous for 以……著名35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好36 be from = come from 来自eg :He is from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing ? Does he come from Bejing ?37 be full of 装满……的be filled with 充满eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water38 be glad+to+do/从句39 be going to + v(原)将来时40 be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善长, 善于……41 be good for 对什么有好处eg : Reading aloud is good for your English42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事43 be helpful to sb 对某人有好处eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大声朗读对你有好处Exercising is helpful to your bady 锻炼对你的身体有好处44 be in good health 身体健康45 be in trouble 处于困难中eg : She is in trouble They are in tronble46 be interested in = take interest in 对某方面感兴趣47 be late for = come late to 迟到eg: Be late for class 上课迟到48 be like 像…… eg : I'm like my mother49 be mad at 生某人的气50 be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不见原材料初中英语固定搭配二(一)加-ingenjoy / like doing sth 喜欢做---- spend....(in) doing sth 在做---花费--- try doing 试着做------ be busy doing sth 忙于做------finish doing sth 完成做---- look forward to + doing sth 期待做---- (现在进行时)be doing 正在做--- Thank you for (doing) sth 为了--感谢你(二)加-todecide to do sth 决定去做----- ask (sb)to do 要求(某人)去做---- It’s+adj +to do sth . 做---(怎么样) would like / want to do 想要做----- It takes sb sometime to do sth在做----花费----(三)加原形let / make sb do sth 让某人做某事be going to / will do sth (一般将来时态)(四)加-to 或-ing意思不同forget doing 忘记做过了-----(已做) remember doing记得做过了-----(已做)forget to do 忘记去做------(还没做) remember to do记得去做------(还没做)(五)加-to 或-ing意思相同begin / start to do sth = begin / start doing sth开始做------(六) (A)动词+ 介词agree with同意....的意见(想法);符合help ... with ...帮助(某人)做(某事) listen to听... ..get to到达.... fall off (从......)掉下base on以....(为)根据knock at /on敲(门、窗) laugh at嘲笑learn.. from 向...学习live on继续存在;靠...生活look after照顾,照看look at看;观看look for寻找look like看起来像pay for (sth.)付钱;支付point at指示;指向point to指向....prefer to ...宁愿(选择);更喜欢quarrel with (和某人)吵架regard...as ...把....当作....;当作stop...from阻止.....做..... talk about说话;谈话;谈论talk with与......交谈think about考虑think of认为;想起B)动词+ 副词ask for请求;询问carry on坚持下去;继续下去cut down砍倒clean up清除;收拾干净come down下来;come in进来come on来吧;跟着来;赶快come over过来;顺便来访come out出来;出现;(花)开;发(芽) drop off放下(某物);下车eat up吃光;吃完fall behind落在......后面;输给别人fall down跌倒;从......落下find out查出(真相) get back回来;取回get down下来;落下;把......取下来get off下来;从......下来get on上(车) get up起床give up放弃go on继续go out出去go over过一遍;仔细检查grow up长大;成长hand in交上来hurry up赶快hold on (口语)等一等;(打电话时)不挂断look out留神;注意look over (仔细)检查look up向上看;抬头看pass on传递;转移到.... pick up拾起;捡起put away放好;把....收起来put on穿上;戴上;(戏剧等)上演;放(唱片等put down把(某物)放下来put up挂起;举起run away流失;逃跑;逃走rush out冲出去set off出发;动身;启程send up发射;把......往上送shut down把......关上sit down坐下slow down减缓;减速take off脱掉(衣服) take out取出throw about乱丢;抛撒trip over (被......)绊倒try on试穿(衣服、鞋等);试戴(帽子等)try out试验;尝试turn down关小;调低turn on打开(电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水等turn off关(电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水等) turn over (使)翻过来wake up醒来wear out把......穿旧;磨坏work out算出;制订出write down写下....C) be + 形容词+ 介词be angry with对(某人)发脾气be interested in对......感兴趣be able to能;会be afraid of害怕be amazed at对......感到惊讶be excited about对......感到兴奋be filled with用......充满be full of充满......的be good at =do well in在....方面做得好;善于be late for迟到be made in在......生产或制造be made of 由....组成;由....be pleased with对......感到满意be proud of以......自豪/高兴be used for用于D)动词+ 名词/ 代词beg one´s pardon请原谅;对不起do morning exercises做早操do one´s homework做作业enjoy oneself =have a good time过得快乐;玩得愉快give a concert开音乐会go boating去划船go fishing去钓鱼go hiking去徒步旅行go skating去滑冰go shopping (去)买东西have a cold (患)感冒have a cough (患)咳嗽have a headache (患)头痛have a try尝试;努力have a look看一看have a rest休息have a seat (= take a seat ) 就坐;坐下have sports进行体育活动have supper吃晚餐hear of听说hold a sports meeting举行运动会make a decision作出决定make a mistake 犯错误make a noise吵闹make faces做鬼脸make friends交朋友make money赚钱take one´s place坐某人的座位;代替某人的职务teach oneself (=learn by oneself ) 自学watch TV看电视take photos照相take time花费(时间) take turns轮流E)动词+ 名词/ 代词/ 副词+ 介词catch up with赶上come up with找到;提出(答案、解决办法等) get on well with与......相处融洽give birth to生(孩子) help yourself / yourselves to自取;随便吃make room for给.....腾出地方play a joke on戏弄人;对人恶作剧speak highly of称赞say good bye to告别;告辞take an active part in积极参加take care of照顾;照料;注意F)其他类型be awake醒着的be born出生be busy doing忙着做come true实现do one´s best尽最大努力fall asleep 睡觉;入睡go home回家go on doing (sth.)继续做某事;尽力get married结婚get together相聚go straight along 沿着...一直往前走had better (do)最好(做...)keep doing sth.一直做某事make sure确保;确认;查明make up one´s mind下决心--------------------------------------enjoy doing sthbe busy doing sthIt`s+adj +to do sth .try doingask to doforget doingforget to doremember to doremember doinglet domake dolike doing sthstart to do sthstart doing sthfinish doing sth(一般现在时态)be doingwould like to dospend......(in) doing sthlook forward to doing sthwant to do sthdecide to do sthIt takes sb sometime to do sth It......to do sthbe going to do sth/will do(一般将来时态)Thank doing sth6)thank for 为……感谢7)apologize to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人道歉8)look for 寻找9)leave…for 离开……去……10)fall off 跌落11)catch cold 着凉,伤风12)catch up with 赶上13)agree with sb. 赞成,同意某人的意见14)filled……with 把……装满15)tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人某事16)talk about 谈论……17)think about 考虑……18)worry about 担忧……19)look after 照料20)run after 追赶,跟在后面跑21)read after 跟……读22)smile at 对……微笑23)knock at 敲(门,窗)24)shout at 对……大喊(嚷)25)throw away 扔掉26)work hard at 努力做……27)wait in line 排队等候28)change…into… 变成29)hurry into… 匆忙进入30)run into… 跑进31)hear of 听说32)think of 认为,考虑33)catch hold of 抓住34)instead of 代替……35)hand in 交上来36)stay in bed 卧病在床37)hear from 收到……来信38)at once 立刻39)at last 最后40)at first 起先,首先41)at the age of… 在……岁时42)at the end of… 在……之末43)at the beginning of… 在……之初44)at the foot of… 在……脚下45)at the same time 同46)at night/noon 在夜里/中午47)with one's help 在某人的帮助下,由于某人的帮助48)with the h elp of … 在……的帮助下49)with a smile 面带笑容50)with one's own eyes 亲眼看见51)after a while 过了一会儿52)from now on 从现在起53)from then on 从那时起54)far example 例如55)far away from 远离56)from morning till night 从早到晚57)by and by 不久58)by air mail 寄航空邮件59)by ordinary mail 寄平信60)by the way 顺便说61)by the window 在窗边62)by the end of… 到……底为止63)little by little 逐渐地64)in all 总共65)in fact 事实上66)in one's twenties 在某人二十几岁时67)in a hurry 匆忙68)in the middle of 在……中间69)in no time (in a minute) 立刻,很快70)in time (on time) 及时71)in public 公众,公开地72)in order to 为了……73)in front of 在……前面74)in the sun 在阳光下75)in the end 最后,终于76)in surprise 惊奇地77)in turn 依次78)of course 当然79)a bit (of) 有一点儿80)a lot of 许多81)on one's way to 某人在去……的路上82)on foot 步行,走路83)a talk on space 一个关于太空的报告84)on the other hand 另一方面85)at/on the weekend 在周末86)on the left (right) 在左(右)边87)on the other side of 在……另一边88)on the radio 通过收音机(无线电广播)89)to one's joy 使……高兴的是90)to one's surprise 使……惊讶的是三,量词词组和其他词组(一)量词词组1)a bit 一点儿2)a few (of) 一些(可数),几个……3)a little 一些(不可数)4)a lot of (lots of) 许多5)a piece / slice of 一张(一片,块)6)a cup of 一茶怀7)a glass of 一玻璃杯8)a pile of (piles and piles of) 一堆(一堆堆的)……9)a box of 一盒10)a copy of 一份,一本11)a bowl of 一碗12)a basket of 一篮13)a plate of 一盘14)a bottle of 一瓶15)a basin of 一脸盆16)a set of 一套17)a kind of 一种18)a type of 一种类型的19)a great deal of 非常多,大量的(不可数名词)20)a large (great) number of 非常多,大量的(可数名词)21)a great many 大量,许多(可数名词)22)a different type of 一种不同型号的23)a group of 一队,一组,一群(二)其他词组1)all kinds of 各种各样的2)all over the world/the country 全世界/全国3)all over 遍及每一部分,浑身4)all one's life 一生5)one after another 顺次6)the Children's Palace 少年宫7)day after day 日复一日8)up and down 上上下下9)the day after tomorrow 后天10)the day before yesterday 前天11)the last/past two years (or so) 最近两年(左右)12)the whole country/the whole world 全国/全世界13)a moment ago 刚才14)just now/then 刚才/那15)half an hour's walk 步行半小时的路程16)late on 过后,后来常用短语动词分类归纳一,动词+介词1.agree with同意……意见;符合;一致2.ask for请求;询问3.arrive at/in到达4.begin with以……开始e from来自6.feel like想要7.fall behind落在……后面8.fall off掉下9.get to到达10.get on上(车)11.get off下来;从……下来12.hear of听说13.knock at/on敲(门,窗等)ugh at嘲笑15.look at看16.look after照看17.listen to听18.look for寻找19.quarrel with吵架20.stop...from阻止……做……21.wait for等候二,动词+副词e out出来;花开e over顺便来访;过来e along来;随同e in进来5.eat up吃光6.fall down倒下;跌倒7.find out找出;查明8.go back回去9.go on继续10.go out外出11.get back回来;取回12.grow up长大;成长13.get up起床14.go home回家15.hurry up赶快16.hold on不挂断;等一等17.look out留神;注意18.look over检查19.look up向上看;查阅20.move away搬走21.put on穿上;上演22.pass on传递23.run away逃跑24.ring up打电话25.set off出发;动身26.throw out乱丢;抛散27.turn on打开28.turn off关29.take out取出30.trip over绊倒31.turn...over把……翻过来32.write down写下;记下33.wake up醒来34.work out算出;解出三,动词+副词+介词1.be fed up with厌倦2.catch up with赶上3.go on with继续4.get on with与……相处5.pull...up from把……从……中拉出来四,动词+名词+介词1.take care of照料;照顾2.make room for给……腾出地方3.make friends with与……交朋友4.play a joke on戏弄某人5.have a look at看一看6.have a drink of喝一点7.say goodbye to告别;告辞五,动词+形容词+介词1.be late for迟到2.be angry with生气3.be busy with忙于4.be short for是……的简称5.be interested in对……感兴趣6.be famous for因……而著名7.be good at擅长8.be different from与……不同9.be good/bad for对……有益/害10.be friendly to对……友好。

中学英语动词固定搭配最全汇总(附例句)

中学英语动词固定搭配最全汇总(附例句)

中学英语动词固定搭配最全汇总(附例句)动词的固定搭配是高中历次考试中的高频考点,考前梳理记忆以下最常考的动词固定搭配,才能得高分哦!251. want to do sth. 想要做某事I want to buy a new computer this afternoon.我想今天下午买台新电脑。

2. would like to do sth. 想要做某事I would like to invite you to come to my birthday party this Saturday.我想邀请你这周六来我的聚会。

3. wish to do sth. 希望做某事I wish to live on the moon one day.我希望有一天在月球上生活。

4. help to do sth. 帮助做某事I often help to do some chores at home.我在家经常帮着做家务。

5. hope to do sth. 希望做某事I hope to have a good rest this weekend.我希望这周末好好休息一下。

6. learn to do sth. 学会做某事He finally learned to play the piano with the help of the teacher.在老师的帮助下,他最终学会了弹钢琴。

7. manage to do sth. 设法做成某事They managed to escape the fire yesterday.昨天他们设法逃脱了火灾。

8. offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事Never offer to teach fish to swim.别在强人面前逞能。

9. plan to do sth. 计划做某事He plans to travel around the world.他计划要周游世界。

常用英语动词短语固定搭配

常用英语动词短语固定搭配

常用英语动词短语1. 动词 +aboutspeak/talk about讨论think about思虑care about关怀 , 对...有兴趣bring about惹起 , 使发生set about着手, 开始come about 发生hear about听闻worry about为...担忧2.动词 +awaythrow away 抛弃blow away 吹走carry away拿走,使着迷clear away消除去,消逝die away 渐渐消逝pass away 逝世wash away 冲走take away 拿走put away 整理起来 , 存起来give away 背弃 , 泄漏 wear away 磨掉 , 耗费 breakaway 挣脱send away 让走开turn away把...打发走3. 动词 +backkeep back 隐瞒 , 忍住hold back控制住call back回电话look back回首give back送还take back拿回,回收4.动词 +for runfor 竞选 ask for 要求获取wait for等候long for期望care for关怀, 喜爱search for查找call for要求, 需要change for 用...换apply for申请seek for找寻stand for代表,表示hope/wish for希望获取beg for恳求look for找寻hunt for找寻charge for收费,要价take for误认为 ...是come for来拿, 来取5.动词 +down burndown 烧毁 take down记下 , 记录 cut down减少 , 砍倒 passdown 传下来 calmdown 沉静下来settle down安家tear down拆毁, 拆掉break down 坏了 , 垮了 , 分解turn down调小, 拒绝slow down 慢下来put down记下, 写下 , 镇压bring down使...降低 , 使倒下come down着落 , 传下6. 动词 +atcome at向 ... 侵袭run at 冲向 , 向...攻击tear at使劲撕stare at凝望glance at急忙一瞥knock at叩门, 窗等smile at冲某人笑aim at 向 ... 对准wonder at吃惊shout at冲某人嚷嚷work at干... 活动研究look at看, 凝视glare at怒目laugh at嘲讽point at指向strike at向 ...打击shoot at向...射击call at拜见地址7. 动词 +fromdiffer from与...不一样suffer from受...苦hear from收到 ...来信die from因... 而死keep/stop/prevent from不让...做learn from向...学习date from始于 ...时候result from因为separate from 把... 分别开8. 动词 +ofthink of想到consist of由...构成approve of同意talk of谈到complain of诉苦dream of梦到speak of读到die of 死于hear of听闻become of 发生 ...状况 , 怎么啦9. 动词 +offstart off出发set off出发leave off''中断show off夸耀get off下车see off送别put off缓期,推延cut off切断,隔离keep off避开 , 勿走近knock off把 ... 撞落pay off还清get off脱下衣服等turn/switch off关掉take off脱下, 腾飞ring off挂断电话come off脱掉, 退色fall off跌落, 掉下go off 走开 , 消逝 , 坏了break off打断carry off携走, 带走give off发散出10.动词 +ondepend on 依赖insist on坚持keep/go on 持续put on 穿上 , 戴上 , 演出move on 持续挪动 , 往前走feed on以...为生take on雇用, 体现have on衣着look on旁观rely on依赖carry on持续, 进行spend on 在...花费call on拜见live on以...为生bring on使...发展try on 试穿pass on教授,传达turn/switch on翻开11.动词 +outbreak out 爆发point out指出pick out选出burst out爆发carry out履行hold out坚持下去figure out算出bring out说明 , 使表现出help out救援set out 出发 , 着手wear out穿破, 使...疲惫make out理解 , 看清楚cross out划掉keep out of使不进入,挡住find out查出,弄理解try out试用,试验put out息灭hand out发散run out用完let out泄漏,发出声音turn out结果是,生产come out 第一版 , 出来leave out省略,删掉work out算出,想出方法等give out发散,发散,用完look out当心,谨防speak out勇敢讲出send out发出,差遣go out熄灭12.动词 +ingive in 退步bring in 引进 , 使获取收入result in致使join in参加get in收获, 进入fill in填写cut in插入look in来访,观光hand in上交drop in拜见succeed in在...获取成功take in采纳,汲取break in强迫进入 , 插话call in招集,来访persist in坚持13. 动词 +intolook into研究, 检查burst into闯进,爆发change into 把...变为run into碰到turn into变为divide into把...分红put/translate into把 ...译成14. 动词 +overturn over翻倒, 细想go over批阅,检查, 研究get over战胜take over接收, 接替fall over摔倒, 摔倒think over认真考虑look over翻阅, 检查run over压死 , 看一遍watch over看守,照看roll over翻腾15.动词 +tobelong to 属于refer to 谈到 , 波及 , 参阅turn to 向... 求援 , 查阅see to 办理 , 料理reply to回复object to反对point to指向stick/hold/keep to坚持, 忠于come to合计, 清醒get to抵达bring to使清醒agree to赞同supply to为 ...供应add to增加devote to 贡献给compare to 与...对比 , 把...比作write to写信给lead to致使,通向attend to办理16. 动词 +upgrow up成长, 长大build up成立put up搭起, 架起 , 安装 , 住宿, 张贴, 盖起do up 整理 , 包装 , 妆扮get up起床, 站起bring up抚育, 呕吐 , 提出stay up挺住,熬夜sit up熬夜use up 用完lay up存储cut up切碎end up 总结speed up 加快速度clear up整理, 整理 , 转晴burn up烧毁hurry up赶忙keep up 保持send up 发射open up 创始 , 开拓break up分解give up放弃,献出set up架起, 成立go up 增加 , 上升pick up拾起,学会, 用车, 来接,收听到turn up开大,列席, 出现take up开始学 , 从事, 占有eat up吃完tear up撕碎make up 构成 , 构成join up联络起来 , 从军come up 上来 , 长出 , 出现throw up呕吐look up查找,找出catch up追上fix up 维修 , 安排 , 装置hold up耽误 , 使逗留ring up打电话divide up分派17. 动词 +throughget through经过 , 干完 , 接通电话go through批阅,检查, 学习see through 看破pull through渡过危机 , 康复look through翻阅 , 看一遍 , 认真查察put through接通电话check through查对18. 动词 +withdeal with办理, 应付meet with碰到, 遭到agree with赞同 , 与... 一致combine with与 ... 相结合do with办理,需要talk with同 ... 沟通compare with与 ... 对比equip with以...装备cover with用...覆盖end with以...结束provide with以... 供应begin with以...开始supply with以...供应play with玩, 玩弄19.三词以上的短语动词add up to 总计keep away fro避开 , 别凑近 mlook down on小看put up with忍耐keep up with追上make up for填补get on/along with和...相处get close to凑近get out of 躲避 , 防止set fire to纵火烧take notice of注意do well in 在...干得好take a photo of拍 ...照片make fun of开玩笑 , 讥笑get used to习惯于keep in touch with保持联系come into being出现take pride in为...而骄傲take an interest in对... 感兴趣make a fool of捉弄take charge of负责make friends with同...交朋友take part in参加catch sight of看见break away from挣脱do away with取销look up to仰望,敬爱catch up with追上run out of用完go on with持续look forward to期望take hold of握住get down to认真开始pay attention to注意set an example to为...建立楷模pay a visit to接见take the place of取代make use of利用get into the habit of染上 ...的习惯get rid of挣脱keep an eye on谨防take care of照看help oneself to随意吃,用make room for给...让地方take advantage of利用take pity on可怜play a part in起作用 , 饰演 ...的角色lose sight of看不见● ( 一) 由 be 构成的1)be back/in/out回来 / 在家/ 出门2)be at home/work在家/上班3)be good at 擅长,擅于4)be careful of当心,注意,仔5)be covered with被⋯⋯复盖6)be ready for⋯⋯作好准7)be surprised (at)⋯⋯感觉惊8)be interested in⋯⋯感觉9)be born出生10)be on在行,在演出,(灯)亮着11)be able to do sth.能做⋯⋯12)be afraid of(to do sth. that ⋯) 害怕⋯⋯ ( 不敢做⋯⋯,唯恐⋯⋯ )13)be angry with sb.生( 某人) 的气14)be pleased (with)⋯⋯感觉高 ( 意 )15)be famous for以⋯⋯而着名16)be strict in (with) (工作、人 ) 格要求17)be from来自⋯⋯,什么地方人18)be hungry/thirsty/tired了/ 渴了 / 累了19)be worried担20)be (well) worth doing (特别 ) 得做⋯⋯21)be covered with被⋯⋯所覆盖⋯⋯22)be in (great) need of (很) 需要23)be in trouble于窘境中24)be glad to do sth.很高做⋯⋯25)be late for⋯⋯到26)be made of (from)由⋯⋯制成27)be satisfied with⋯⋯感觉意28)be free空的,有空29)be (ill) in bed卧病在床30)be busy doing(with) 忙于做⋯⋯(忙于⋯⋯ )( 二) 由 come、do、get 、give 、go、have、help 、keep、make、looke 、 put 、set 、send、take 、 turn 、play 等构成的1)come back 回来2)come down 下来3)come in入,来4)come on 快,走吧,跟我来5)come out 出来6)come out of从⋯⋯出来7)come up 上来8)come from来自⋯⋯9)do one's lessons/homework做功/回家作10)do more speaking/reading多做口/朗11)do one's best全力12)do some shopping (cooking reading, cleaning) 西 ( 做菜,点,大除 ) 13)do a good deed (good deeds) 做一件好事 ( 做好事 )14)do morning exercises做晨操15)do eye exercises做眼保健操16)do well in在⋯⋯某方面干得好17)get up 起身18)get everything ready把全部都准好19)get ready for (=be ready for)⋯⋯作好准20)get on (well) with与⋯⋯相 ( 和睦 )21)get back返回22)get rid of除去,去除23)get in 入,采集24)get on/off上/ 下25)get to 抵达26)get there抵达那边27)give sb. a call⋯⋯打28)give a talk作告29)give a lecture (a piano concert)作座( 行琴音会 )30)give back,送回31)give ⋯⋯ some advice on⋯⋯一些忠告32)give lessons to⋯⋯上33)give in折服34)give up放弃35)give sb. a chance⋯⋯一次时机36)give a message to⋯⋯⋯⋯一个口信37)go ahead先走,向前走,去吧,干吧38)go to the cinema看影39)go go bed睡 (make the bed整理床 )40)go to school (college)上学(上大学)41)go to (the) hospital去医院看病42)go over 一遍,复 /go over to 朝⋯⋯走去43)go fishing/skating/swimming/shopping 去 /溜冰/ 游泳 / 西44)go home (there)回家去 ( 去那边 )45)go round 便去,道走46)go up 上去47)go out for a walk出门漫步48)go on (doing)(做⋯⋯)49)go on with one's work某人的工作50)go upstairs/downstairs上/ 下楼51)(the lights) go out (灯) 熄了52)have a lesson (lessons)/a meeting上/ 开会53)have a football match (basketball match)行一足球 ( 球 )54)have dictation听55)have a try一56)have a good/wonderful time玩得很高57)have a lecture (a piano concert)听座( 听琴音会 )58)have a report (talk) on听一个对于⋯⋯的告59)have a glass of water (a cup of tea)喝一杯水, ( 一杯茶 )60)have breakfast/lunch/supper吃早 /午/ 晚61)have a meal (three meals)吃一 ( 三餐 )62)have a dinner吃正餐63)have bread and milk for breakfast早吃面包和牛奶64)have (have got) a headache痛65)have a fever66)have a cough (a cold)咳嗽 ( 感冒)67)have a look (at)看一看⋯⋯68)have a rest (a break)歇息一会儿 ( 工或歇息 )69)have a talk70)have a swim/walk 游泳 / 漫步71)have sports行体育72)have a sports meet (meeting)开运会73)have something done人(人)做⋯⋯74)have a test/an exam/ 考75)have an idea有了个想法76)had better do sth. (not do sth.)最好做⋯⋯ ( 最好不要做⋯⋯ )77)have a word with与⋯⋯几句78)help sb. with sth. help sb. do sth.在⋯⋯方面帮助⋯⋯帮助⋯⋯做79)help oneself to some chicken/fish/meat随意吃点 / / 肉80)help each other相互帮助81)keep up with 跟上⋯⋯,不落伍于⋯⋯82)keep silent/quiet保持缄默 / 寂静83)keep sb. doing sth.使⋯⋯向来做⋯⋯84)keep one's diary日85)make a noise (a lot of noise, muchnoise, noises) 吵 ( 十分嘈,响声 )86)make a living生87)make sb. do sth.迫使某人做⋯⋯88)make faces (a face)做鬼89)make friends (with)与⋯⋯交朋友90)make a mistake (mistakes) 犯91)make room/space for⋯⋯ 出地方92)make a sentence (sentences)with用⋯⋯造句93)make a fire生火94)be made from/of由⋯⋯制成95)be made in在⋯⋯地方制造96)look out of (outside)往外看 ( 看外面 )97)look up a word (in the dictionary)词典98)look up 往上看,仰望99)look after照料,照看,照100)look for找101)look like看上去像102)look fine/well/tired/worried看起来气色好/健康/ 疲/103)look out当心,当心104)look on⋯as⋯把⋯⋯看作⋯⋯对待105)look around 朝周围看106)look at看着⋯⋯107)put on 穿上 ( 衣服 ) ,戴上 ( 帽子 ) ,演出 ( )108)put up建筑,搭起,挂起,起,帖109)put into使入,入110)put one's heart into全神注于111)put ⋯down⋯把⋯⋯放下112)put ⋯into ⋯把⋯⋯成113)set up起,建起114)set off出,身115)set out出116)set an example for⋯⋯ 立榜117)send for派人去 ( 叫)118)send out放出,出119)end up 把⋯⋯往上送,射120)take one's advice遵从某人告121)take out取出,取出122)take down拿下123)take place生124)take one's place坐⋯⋯的座位,取代某人125)take the place of取代⋯⋯126)take a walk/rest漫步/ 歇息127)take it easy128)take sb.随身着129)take sb.to a park/London for one's holidays某人去公园 / 敦度假130)take care of关怀,照,保存131)take a look (a last look) at看一看(最后看一眼 )132)take an exam 参加考133)take away拿走134)take back回收,回135)take hold of抓住⋯⋯136)take off脱下 ( 衣,帽,鞋等 ) 拿掉137)take(an active) part in(极)参加(活)138)take photos摄影139)take some medicine服140)take a bus/train, boat/乘公共汽,火/船141)turn on开,旋开 ( 灯,收音机等 )142)turn off关上 ( 灯,收音机等 )143)turn in交出,上交144)turn ⋯into ⋯成145)turn to翻到,向146)turn down (把音量 ) 低147)turn ⋯over 把⋯⋯翻来148)play basketball打球, football踢足球, volleyball打排球149)play games做游150)play the piano (the violin)琴(拉小提琴 )151)play with snow玩雪152)play a joke (on)⋯⋯开玩笑( 三) 由其余构成的153)think over仔考154)arrive at/in a place抵达某155)eat up吃完,吃光156)do well in在⋯⋯干得好157)enjoy doing sth. like doing sth.喜做某事喜干某事158)find out,出 ( 实情等 )159)finish off吃完,喝完160)stop doing sth.停止做某事161)stop to do sth.停下往来做某事162)hold a meting行会163)hold up起164)hurry up赶忙,快点165)enter for名参加166)langht at嘲讽167)be used to于168)used to去经常169)wake⋯up 醒170)work out算出二、短1)ask for向⋯⋯要⋯⋯,求2)ask for leave假3)send for派人去 ( 叫)4)pay for付⋯⋯的款5)wait for等候6)thank for⋯⋯感7)apologize to sb. for sth.某事向某人致歉8)look for找9)leave ⋯for走开⋯⋯去⋯⋯10)fall off跌落11)catch cold着凉,12)catch up with追上13)agree with sb.成,赞同某人的意14)filled⋯⋯ with把⋯⋯装15)tell sb. about sth.告某人某事16)talk about⋯⋯17)think about考⋯⋯18)worry about担⋯⋯19)look after照顾20)run after追赶,跟在后边跑21)read after跟⋯⋯22)smile at⋯⋯浅笑23)knock at敲(、窗)24)shout at⋯⋯大喊(嚷)25)throw away抛弃26)work hard at努力做⋯⋯27)wait in line排等候28)change⋯into ⋯成29)hurry into⋯仓促入30)run into⋯跑31)hear of听32)think of,考33)catch hold of抓住34)instead of取代⋯⋯35)hand in交上来36)stay in bed卧病在床37)hear from收到⋯⋯来信●Aact on /upon⋯⋯起作用,依据⋯⋯行事,影响到,作用于add up (to)达,而言之adjust⋯ to使⋯⋯适,整⋯⋯以适admit⋯ into⋯⋯ 入advance in /on在⋯⋯方面的展 / 步agree in 在⋯⋯方面一致,在⋯⋯上同样agree on /upon /as to⋯⋯意一致agree to赞同,答,成,承agree with成(指人),与⋯⋯一致,合适aim at 对准,期望,目的在于amount to共达到,,等于apply for求,申arise from /out of 由⋯⋯而惹起,由⋯⋯而生arm oneself with 用⋯⋯武装起来arrange for 安排,准,定arrive at /in抵达,得出(等),达到(等)ask for求,找(某人),要求assign⋯to把⋯⋯指定⋯⋯,指定⋯⋯担任⋯⋯attain to达到,得act as担当,充任,起⋯⋯作用,饰演⋯⋯角色B begin at从⋯⋯开始believe in相信,相信belong to属于boil up(水)开bother about⋯⋯而麻break down 损坏,中断,粉碎,破除,倒,虚弱,失break off折断,断,忽然中断break out 生,逃走,爆(争),生(疾病、失火、争执、乱)burn down 焚,光,火力弱 burnup 尽,出火来burst out 忽然出,忽然生(争、疾病等),大喊起来Ccall for求,要求,去拿(物品),去接(某人),争取⋯⋯而叫唤call on /uponcarry on下去,理,,持下去carry out,行,,落carry at抓住(西),及抓住catch up with追上change into成,改穿(衣服)come about 生,(向)改方向 comeback 回来,还原,恢复 come upon碰,打,要求congratulate sb. on/upon sth.某事向某人祝connect ⋯ to 把⋯⋯接到⋯⋯上 consist of由⋯⋯成,由⋯⋯构成convert (A) into (B) 把( A)成( B) cooperate with sb. in 在⋯⋯方面和某人合作copy sth. down 把⋯⋯抄下来count in 人,人⋯⋯中算 cry for求,求,急需cut down 砍倒,减少,减价,短 cut off 切断,去,断,中断 compare ⋯ to 把⋯⋯比作(看作)⋯⋯ compare with 与⋯⋯比 Ddepend on /upon 依,依赖,取决于,随⋯⋯而定describe ⋯ as 把⋯⋯成,把⋯⋯ develop into展成die from /of 因⋯⋯而死discriminate ⋯ against 歧drink up /down /off喝完,(植物)汲取(水分)drive away把⋯⋯赶走,乘走drive off散drive out逐出,乘出去dry up 干枯,(思路等)枯竭,不出来Eearn one ’s bread /living生eat one’s words 撤消言,食言,承,致歉eat up 吃光,消,使昏employ ⋯ as 用⋯⋯作,把⋯⋯用作 equal to等于,赶得上,得,任 equip with 用⋯⋯装escape from 从⋯⋯逃走,漏出(液体、气体等)exchange (A) for (B)以(A)(B)exist in 存在⋯⋯中 explain ⋯ as把⋯⋯解成 express ⋯ as 把⋯⋯表示Ffeed on 用⋯⋯饲养,靠吃⋯⋯活,以⋯⋯能源feed ⋯ into把⋯⋯供,把⋯⋯送人,把⋯⋯人feel about探索fight against⋯⋯作斗争(作)fight for⋯⋯而斗争(作)fill in填写,填补,填find one’s place 找到⋯⋯的地位,找到要找的地方find out 找出,明,,想出,到,揭出来fire at /on /upon /into射,炮,向⋯⋯开火fix on /upon 固定,确立,决定,定,(目)注,咎于fi x one ’s eyes on 注 flowwith 充fly at扑向,攻force upon加Ggain in增加,增gather up 采集,括,集中 gazeat /on /upon 凝,注get away 走开,逃走,把⋯⋯送走 get in入,抵达,收割,采集,当get off 送出,送走,脱下(衣服等),下(),出,起get on 上(、等),展,活,凑近,穿上,破get together齐集,商,累get up 起床,起立,生,研究,安排,,增give in折服,步,交上give up ,放弃,停止,投诚 goaway 离开go on ,接下去,(工作等)行下去,()去生go through通,穿到,,,达成go wrong( 机器等 ) 出缺点,生故障,走路,(划等)失grasp at抓住,攫取grow up 大guard against 防备,防备,防(疾病等) Hhand in 交,交出(考卷等) handround 次(),分hang up 挂起,迟延,中断,弃置不,挂断happen to ⋯⋯生have sth. with随身着hear about听到对于hear from获取⋯⋯的信息,收到⋯⋯的信hear of听到hit at打,对准hurry up 敦促,赶Iinsist on /upon 持,,决要求,决主insulate⋯ from 使⋯⋯和⋯⋯interfere with打,阻碍,与⋯⋯反抗introduce⋯ into 引用⋯⋯到,把⋯⋯到,在⋯⋯中采纳,把⋯⋯引Jjoin in参加,加入join ⋯ to把⋯⋯接到,和⋯⋯一致,和⋯⋯一同join with 和⋯⋯合,和⋯⋯一致,和⋯⋯一起judge by /from从⋯⋯来判断Kkeep away 不凑近,避开,走开keep in mind住,不忘keep doing⋯⋯,不停⋯⋯keep (in) touch with 和⋯⋯不停接触,和⋯⋯保持系knock at敲(、窗等)knock away 敲下,敲掉knock down 打垮,撞倒,拆掉,卸除(机器),使减价knock off 敲去,中断,减低,快速做成,掉(灰)knock over弄倒,打翻know/ get /learn sth. by heart背,Llaugh at嘲讽,忽lay [place/put] stress [weight/emphasis] on [upon],侧重于,使劲于lead a ⋯ life着⋯⋯的生活lead to向,致lean against靠在(上等)lean on /upon倚,靠在,依赖learn ⋯ from sb. 向某人学learn [get /know] sth. by heart背,leave behind留下,下,失,忘携leave off停止,不再使用,不再穿level at对准lie down躺下,躺下不干lie in the way阻碍,阻挡line up 整(机械等),摆列起来,排,使⋯⋯排link up接,系listen to听,留意听,遵从live on /upon 靠⋯⋯活,以⋯⋯主食 look after目送,求,照顾,看守 look at 看,观察,看look for找,期望look into,参,look through 透⋯⋯看去,看破,底,从看究竟lose oneself迷路,着迷lose sight of看不,忘,忽视Mmake ⋯ from 用⋯⋯(原料)制造makeof 用⋯⋯(资料)制造,培育成,看作,认识,待meet with (无心中)碰(遇),遭到 mount⋯ on把⋯⋯安装在⋯⋯上,把⋯⋯架在 move on 前,向前走Oopen one’s eyes to 令人悟,令人(某事)有所认识operate on⋯⋯起作用,⋯⋯ 生影响,⋯⋯ 手oppose ⋯ to/against 使⋯⋯抗⋯⋯,使⋯⋯与⋯⋯相立originate from /in发源于,源于owe to 把⋯⋯功于Ppass by从⋯⋯旁去,,忽视pass from ⋯ to 从⋯⋯到⋯⋯,从⋯⋯pay attention to注意,关怀pay for付⋯⋯的代价,担⋯⋯的用persist in持,固pick off摘下,采纳pick up 爬起,得,拾起,探出,收听,恢复,掘地,加快play a part in 在⋯⋯方面起作用,⋯⋯起作用point out指出,指示prefer⋯ to 宁愿⋯⋯而不pretend to 假装,妄图,自命prevent⋯ from 阻挡⋯⋯,使不⋯⋯,防止⋯⋯,免得⋯⋯pronounce on /upon断言,表,表意protect⋯ from/against 保⋯⋯使不受⋯⋯损害prove (oneself) to be明(自己)是provide with 供,供,以⋯⋯装pull out拔出,挖出,(火等)开出,撤走put off推,缓期,阻挡,阻,脱(衣服),出航put on穿上(衣、鞋等),增加(体重等),假装快(表),介绍Rread out宣,朗recall to one’s mind回,想起reduce ⋯ to 使⋯⋯成,把⋯⋯减少到⋯⋯,把⋯⋯减少到,把⋯⋯化refer to对于,参照,,到,波及regard⋯as把⋯⋯是,把⋯⋯看作rely on /upon 依赖,自信 remark on/upon ,批 remember me to 代我向⋯⋯致谢remind sb. of 提示某人,使某人回起,使某人想起remove ⋯ from 把⋯⋯从⋯⋯移去replace by /with 用⋯⋯替 respond to响,⋯⋯起反应ring up 打(某人),打(开幕) Ssave sb. from⋯救某人使不致⋯⋯search after /for 找,探究,究 screwout 把⋯⋯出screw up ,迫,加(效率),鼓足(干)see sb. off 某人送别 sell out完,出,背叛 send away 赶走,逐出,辞退 send down 开除,休学send for派人去叫(),派人去拿separate ⋯ from 使⋯⋯从⋯⋯分开,把⋯⋯从⋯⋯切割,把⋯⋯和⋯⋯分开set down 放下,卸掉,下,拟订,斥责set off 出,开始,列,述,表示,打算 set up 起,成立,开,出,提出(意),提升,惹起settle down 落,定居,积淀,沉静下来 smell round /about 到探询,到嚷 speak for ⋯⋯ ,⋯⋯ spread over 遍,遍及,延,覆盖squeeze into 人,塞 start off 出,身struggle against /with 和⋯⋯斗争,向⋯⋯斗争struggle for 争取⋯⋯,⋯⋯而斗争 sufferfrom 因⋯⋯受害,患⋯⋯病sum up ,,归纳supply for把⋯⋯供swallow up吞下去,耗尽switch off /out切断(流),关(灯等)switch on接通(流),开(等等)Ttake a short cut 走近路,去捷径take away 拿走,取走,减去take off 拿掉,移送,免去,减价,脱去(衣、帽、鞋),起take part in 参加,参加 talkabout ,,交 tear away 撕掉,翻开 tear up 扯碎,拔起think over仔考,沉思熟throw out 扔出,逐出,提出(建),出(光),干(人)transfer ⋯ into把⋯⋯化trust on信try on看,穿(服饰、鞋等)turn away方向,()不睬,避开,打走turn⋯into把⋯⋯,把⋯⋯成turn off 出,辞退,关上(灯、自来水、煤气、收音机等)turn on 开(灯、自来水、煤气、收音机等),决定于,反,Uuse ⋯ as 把⋯⋯用作⋯⋯,用⋯⋯作used to (do)(去)常(做)、经常(做)Wwait for 等,等候 wake up 醒来,抖擞起来 walk about 彷徨,走来走去warm up 暖,加,起来,活起来 watchout 当心,戒备,wear out 穿破,用坏,耗尽,疲备不堪wipe out 擦洗,消除,雪,底 work for⋯⋯而工作,⋯⋯全力 write down 下,写下write off 勾,注(款等),易就写好(文章等)一、 be 构成的短1.be known as / be famous as 作⋯⋯而名be known for 因⋯⋯而有名 beknown to ⋯⋯所知be known by 凭⋯⋯而知The hill is known for the temple.LuXun is known to us as a writer.One can be known by his words and deeds.2.be married to与⋯⋯婚She is married to a musician...3.be tired of/with⋯⋯He is tired of / with this kind of life.=He is bored with this kind of life.4.be terrified at被⋯⋯吓一跳He is terrified at the snake.5.be burdened with重He is burdened with a heavy load.6.be crowded withThe shop is crowded with people.7.be dressed in衣着She is dressed in red.8.be experienced in⋯⋯有He is experienced in mending bikes.9.be equipped with装They are equipped with guns and food.10. be furnished with供应,部署They are furnished with enough food.11. be engaged in sth 从事,忙于 (=be busy with sth)He has been engaged in writing novels.12. be engaged to与⋯⋯婚My daughter is engaged to a nice doctor .13. be about to do sth.正要做⋯⋯1 was just about to go swimming when ourguide saw me and stopped me.14. be fit to do/be fit for任;合适于He is fit to do the work.These books are not fit for children.15. be worth doing得做⋯⋯The film is worth seeing again.16. be proud of以⋯⋯而自影傲I am proud of being a Chinese.17.be used to sth ./doing sth .于⋯⋯My grandpa is not used to living in thenoisy city18. be content to do sth./with⋯ 宁愿于干⋯⋯;足于⋯⋯I am content with your work this time.19. be content with ⋯⋯感觉意 Youshould be content with what you have20. be up to 由⋯⋯,到⋯⋯It's up to her to answer the question.21. be meant /intended for打算,打算用作Is this valuable painting meant for me22. be connected with与⋯⋯有系He was also connected with the government.23. be crazy about⋯⋯狂Many young people are crazy about Hip-Hop.二、 break 构成的短1.break out爆The Anti—Japanese War broke out in 1937.2.break in打断;入Two robbers broke in and robbed the bankof a lot of money.into入;破而入They broke into the uncle’s bedroom and found the man lying on the floor。

中考英语动词固定搭配全面总结

中考英语动词固定搭配全面总结

中考英语动词固定搭配全面总结动词的固定搭配是历次考试中的高频考点,考前梳理记忆以下最常考的动词固定搭配,才能得高分哦!251. want to do sth. 想要做某事I want to buy a new computer this afternoon.我想今天下午买台新电脑。

2. would like to do sth. 想要做某事I would like to invite you to come to my birthday party this Saturday. 我想邀请你这周六来我的聚会。

3. wish to do sth. 希望做某事I wish to live on the moon one day.我希望有一天在月球上生活。

4. help to do sth. 帮助做某事 I often help to do some chores at home.我在家经常帮着做家务。

5. hope to do sth. 希望做某事I hope to have a good rest this weekend.我希望这周末好好休息一下。

6. learn to do sth. 学会做某事He finally learned to play the piano with the help of the teacher. 在老师的帮助下,他最终学会了弹钢琴。

7. manage to do sth. 设法做成某事They managed to escape the fire yesterday.昨天他们设法逃脱了火灾。

8. offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事Never offer to teach fish to swim.别在强人面前逞能。

9. plan to do sth. 计划做某事He plans to travel around the world.他计划要周游世界。

10. afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事(时间或金钱方面)We can’t afford to go abroad this summer.今年夏天我们没有足够的钱出国。

高中英语高考复习短语搭配汇总(31组动词固定搭配+17组介词短语)

高中英语高考复习短语搭配汇总(31组动词固定搭配+17组介词短语)

高考英语短语搭配一、动词固定搭配actact as 担任……职务起……作用act out 表演(对话、故事等)act for 代理(某人职务);代为(处理某事)act up 捣乱;出毛病breakbreak away from 脱离,逃离break down破坏,粉碎;瓦解;出故障,抛锚break in 闯进,打断;使顺服;插嘴(不及物)break into 闯入;强行进入(及物,后加进入的地点);突然开始break out (战争,疾病,火灾等)爆发,发生;准备使用;起锚break off 打断,中断break the law 违反法律break the record 破记录break one’s promise 失言break through 冲破break up 开垦,破碎;解散,分开,分解bringbring about 引起,实现,导致bring (a)round 使改变观点或看法;使苏醒;顺便把某人带来串门)bring back 送还;使想起,使恢复bring down 击落;打死,打伤;使倒下;降低bring forth 产生,引起,结果bring in 收获;获利;介绍,引进;聘请;逮捕bring off 从船上救出;成功地做bring on 促使生长;帮助提高bring out 取出,拿出;显示出,使出来;出版bring over 说服,使改变(思想等)bring through 使度过(困难,危机等)bring together 使和解bring up 提出,提起;抚养,培养;呕吐callcall at (a place) 访问某地call in 叫某人进来,邀请call back 回电话call for 请求,为……喊出,(接)找某人call on (upon) 号召,拜访call out 大声叫call up 打电话给……;召唤,召集,回忆起catchbe caught doing 被发现做某事be caught in the rain 淋雨catch a bus/train 赶汽车/火车catch a cold 伤风,感冒catch one’s word 听懂某人的话catch sight of 发现,瞥见catch up with 赶上,追及,追上carrycarry out 贯彻,落实(计划,命令)carry off夺走 =carry awaycarry on 继续,坚持下去carry through 完成,渡过难关comecome about 产生,发生come across “偶遇”come along 一道来,陪伴;进步,进展;出现come at 达到,求得,得到;扑向,袭击come back 回来;恢复,复原come down 倒下;降落;跌落;病倒come from 来自,起源于,从……产生,生于come in 进来,进入;流行起来;获名次come into being 发生,产生,出现,形成)come into use 开始使用,获得应用)come on 上演;开始;赶快;发展;登台;(问题)被提出come out出来,传出;出版;结果是;褪色;(秘密)泄露come to 苏醒,复原;共计;达到;归结于come to an end 终止,结束come to know 开始了解到come true 实现,成为现实;证实come up 长出,发芽;升起;(被)提出cutcut down 砍倒,减少cut in 插嘴cut off 切除,断绝cut out 删去,略去,戒除cut up 切碎diedie away 消失die down 逐渐平息die of 死于(外因)比如车祸die from 死于(内因)比如心脏病,伤心die out 绝种dobe done in 精疲力竭be done with 完全结束do a good deed 做一件好事do away with 去掉,废除;弄死;浪费do good to (=do sb. good) 有益于do harm to (=do sb. good) 有害于do its work 有效,有作用do much 极有用do wrong to 做错do one’s best 尽某人最大努力do one’s homework 做作业do one’s utmost 尽力而为do proud 足以使……骄傲do sb. justice 公平对待某人do some cleaning (V+ing,etc.) 搞卫生do sb. a favor 帮助某人do well in 学得不错,干得漂亮do with 和……相处,忍受,处理do without 不需要,不用do wonders 创造奇迹have much to do with 和……很有关系have nothing to do with 与……无关have something to do with 和……有关in doing so=in so doing 这时,在这种情况下getget about 徘徊,走动,旅行;(消息)流传get accustomed to 习惯于,对……习以为常get across 度过,通过,横过;说服,使理解get ahead of 胜过,超过get along 前进,进步;同意;离去get along with 与……相处get at 发现,了解;掌握;攻击get away 离开,逃脱get back 取回,回来;报复get behind 落后;识破get down 咽下;写下;使沮丧,使抑郁get down to 认真对待,静下心来get familiar with 熟悉get in 进入,陷入;牵涉get off 送走;脱下(衣服);下车;动身get on 上车;穿上;get on with 进展;相处get out of 由……出来,从……得出;避免;退休get over 越过;恢复,痊愈;克服;完成get ready for 为……作准备get rid of 除去,去掉;免除,摆脱get through 到达,完成,通过;及格get together 积聚,积累;商谈,取得一致意见get up 起床,起立;研究,钻研;致力于;安排,组织get used to 习惯于givebe given to 沉溺于,癖好give about 分配;传播give away 赠送;牺牲;泄露;颁发give back 归还give cause 给予……的理由give ear to 侧耳倾听give forth 发出,放出;发表give in 屈服,让步,投降give in to 同意,接受;向……让步give off 发出(烟,气味)give out 分发,公布give place to 让位于,被……所替代give rise to 引起,导致;使……发生give up 放弃;停止give way to 让步,退却;屈服于gogo after 追求,设法得到go about 着手处理,忙于go away 走开,离开go against 违反,反对go ahead 进行,进展,干吧,说吧,先走go along 开始,进展,赞同go around 流传,四处走动go bad (食物等)变坏,坏掉go by 走过,经过go for 努力获取go in for 从事(某种事业或活动),喜爱,参加go on 发生,继续go off 走开,离开,去世go out (灯)熄灭,过时go over 审阅,检查,研究go through 审阅,检查,学习,练习,经历,经过go up 上涨,上升go wrong 出毛病go into 调查,研究,加入handhand down 留住,把……传下去hand in 交上,交付hand in hand 手拉手,联合,和……一起hand out 分发,施舍hand over 移交by hand 用手工at hand 在手头,即将到来holdhold back 阻止(经常是眼泪)hold on 等一等(电话用语)hold out 伸出hold up 举起,阻挡,停顿keepkeep away from 避开,不接近keep a record 作记录keep back 阻止,隐瞒不讲,留下keep off 使……不接近Keep on (doing sth.) 继续(反复)做某事keep out of 使……不进入,挡住keep up 坚持,不使(斗志)低落,保持,维持,继续keep up with 跟上keep in touch with 与……联系keep fit 保持健康looklook about 四下环顾;查看look after 照顾,看管look around 东张西望look at 注视,着眼于look back 回顾look for 寻找;期待,期望look down on 俯视;轻视look forward to 盼望,期待look into 窥视;调查;浏览look like 看起来象look on 旁观;面向look out 向外看;注意;当心,堤防look over 从上面看过去;检查look through 透过……看去;看穿;浏览look up to 仰望,尊敬makebe made from 由……原料制成be made of 由……材料制成be made up of 由……组成make a fool of 愚弄,欺骗make a mistake 弄错make advantages/use of 使用,利用make after 追求,追赶make into 把……制成,使……转变为make oneself at home 随便,别拘束make out 理解;辨认出;填写;开支票(+that:声称,假称)make the best of 尽量利用;极为重视=make full use ofmake off 匆匆离开make up 弥补,修理;赔偿,补偿;起草;编造;化妆make up for 弥补make way for 为……让路,让路于passpass away 去世,死(委婉说法)pass by 通过,从旁边经过pass down 传下来,流传,使世代相传 ,一代一代传下去pass on (to sb) 转交给(某人),传给(某人) pass out 失去知觉,昏厥pass through 穿过,越过pass the examination 通过考试pullpull down 拆毁pull in 车停下,车进站pull off 完成,扯下pull out 拔出,抽出,车、船驶出,摆脱困境pull oneself up 立起身来pull through 渡过难关,恢复健康putput aside 把……放在一边;搁置;排除put away 把……放好,把……收拾;储藏;吃喝,吃掉put back 把……放回原处;驳回put down 放下;镇压;制止;记下;削减;降落put forward 提出;拨快;建议,推荐;提倡,倡议put into 把……放入;插入;翻译成put off 推迟,延期;消除;推脱,推辞put on 上演;穿上,带上put one’s heart into 全神贯注,专心致志put up 举起,挂起;提名,推荐;陈列put up with 忍受,容忍put through 电话接通runin the long run 终究,到最后run across 偶遇run after 追捕,追求run against 违反,不利于run away 逃跑,花掉run into 偶遇,撞上,跑进,插进run off 逃走,流畅地写run out 用完(主语是被用的那个物)run out of 用完(主语是用东西的那个人)seesee about 负责处理(弄到、安排)see after=look after 照顾see through 看穿,识破see too 注意,照料,负责,修理sendsend away 把……打发走send for 派人去请(医生什么的)send out 派遣,发出(光亮等)send up 发射(火箭等)send off 寄出,派遣;给……送行,邮寄setset about 着手干set aside 存蓄,留出set down 放下set in 设置set forth 陈述,提出set off 动身出发,引起set out 出发(to do)set up 创立showshow in 带……进来show off 炫耀show up 暴露,露面standstand by 和……一起,坚持、支持stand for 代表stand up 起立,(观点等)站得住脚satnd out 显眼,引人注目taketake away 拿走,减去;夺去,消除take after 长得像,性格来自于take back 取回,带回,归还,取消,撤回take down 拿下,取下;拆毁,拆卸;记下take in 吸收,吸取,摄取;包括;接受,收容;理解,领悟;受骗take it easy 放轻松;慢慢来take off 飞机起飞;匆匆离开;脱去,拿去,取消take on 承担;从事;呈现;具有take out 拿出,取出,拔去take over 继承,接管,最终取代take up 开始从事,着手处理;拿起;占据;消耗;接纳take a seat 就坐take a shower 淋浴,洗澡take care of 当心,注意;照顾;提防;谨慎;处理,对付;负责take for 把……当作take one’s place 就坐,入坐take one’s temperature 量体温take part in 参与,参加take place = happen 发生,举行take the place of 代替throwthrow about 乱扔(东西)throw at 投向throw away 抛弃;浪费throw off 扔掉,摆脱掉;匆匆脱掉衣服throw up 举起,抛起;吐出,呕吐turnturn on 打开(自来水,电器开关);反对;依靠,依赖,取决于turn off 关上(自来水,电器开关);解雇,辞退;避开(问题);制造;生产turn up 出现,露面;音量调高;寻找,查阅,参考turn down 音量调小;折叠,翻下,驳回,拒绝考虑turn upside down 颠倒过来,翻过来;使陷入混乱turn into 变成,变为;翻译成turn out 培养,生产;证明是;制成;实际情况是turn out to be 原来是,证明是,结果是turn to 变成;着手于,求助于turn to for help 求助于in one’s turn 轮到某人做某事turn (a)round 使变好;旋转,转过身来;改变意见;采取新政策turn over 翻身take one’s turn to do 轮到做take turns 轮流turn a blind eye to 对……视而不见workwork at(on) 致力于,从事于work out 算出,制定出,想出at work 在工作,在运转out of work 失业二、介词短语at 短语be angry at sth. 对某事生气arrive at 到达……(小地方) knock at/on 敲……at last 最后,终于laugh at 嘲笑look at 看,注视at the moment 现在,此时point at/to 指向at times 不时after 短语look after 照看,照顾name after 以……的名字命名run after 追赶;追求on 短语agree on (通过协商)达成共识call on 拜访,看望come on 快点儿;加油on display 在展出hang on 稍等,别挂断on holiday 度假,休假play a joke on 和……开玩笑,戏弄……keep on 继续live on 以……为食,靠……生活put on 穿上;戴上turn on 打开,旋开(收音机、电灯、煤气等)work on 从事于,致力于to 短语agree to 同意,答应,接受(计划、建议、条件、安排等)go to bed 上床睡觉compare to 把……与……作比较from to 从……到……get to 到达do harm to 对……有害处lead to 通往;导致pay attention to 注意to one’ssurprise 使某人吃惊的是take to 把……带到/给……write to 写信给in 短语arrive in 到达……(大地方)in danger 在危险中drop in 顺便拜访hand in 交上,上交join in 参加in a moment 马上,立即take part in 参加take pride in 以……为荣in surprise 吃惊地,惊讶地of 短语be afraid of 害怕take care of 照顾;处理make fun of 嘲笑……instead of 代替;而不是hear of 听说……speak of 谈到,提起think of 考虑;想出;认为about 短语care about 担心;关心be worried about 担心think about 考虑for 短语call for 需要,要求;提倡,号召care for 关怀,照顾except for 除了……之外fight for 为……而战leave for 前往……,去……look for 寻找for a moment 一会儿pay for sth. 为……付款send for 派人去请away 短语give away 分发;赠送put away 收好,放好take away 拿走,带走throw away 扔掉out 短语break out (火灾、战争等)突然发生,爆发out of breath 上气不接下气find out 发现give out 分发go out 出去make out 理解,明白point out 指出run out 用完sell out 卖完send out 发出set out 动身,出发;开始,着手take out 取出,拿出turn out 证明是,结果是work out 算出;解决with 短语agree with sb. 同意某人be angry with sb. 生某人的气keep up with 赶上catch up with 赶上,追上come up with 提出,想出be covered with 被……覆盖deal with 处理;对待be filled with 充满......make friends with sb. 与某人交朋友get along/on (well) with sb. 与某人相处(融洽)help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事over 短语come over 顺便来访fall over 跌倒go over 复习,温习;检查look over 检查think over 仔细考虑turn over 把……翻过来;移交,转交down 短语break down 损坏;中断cut down 砍倒;削减,压缩get down 下来go down 下落,下降pull down 拆毁put down 放下;写下set down 放下;记下shut down 把……关上,关闭take down 记下,拆卸turn down 关小,调低write down 写下,记下from 短语across from 在......的对面break away from 脱离be different from 与......不同hear from 收到......的来信learn from 向......学习tell from 区分/辨别......和......up 短语bring up 提出,呕吐,养育,教育call up 打电话;想起cheer up 使……振奋fill up 填满,装满fix up 修理:安装go up 上升,上涨grow up 长大(成人)hurry up 赶快,赶紧look up 查阅,查找;向上看make up one’s mind 决定,决心pick up (sb.) 拾起;搭载/接载(某人)put up 举起,挂起:张贴:搭建save up 存钱,积蓄set up 创立,建立show up 出席,露面sit up 坐起来stay up 不睡,熬夜shut up 住嘴speak up 大声说think up 想出tidy up 整理turn up 开大,调大(音量)off 短语fall off 从……跌落get off 下车give off 发出(光、热、气味等)hurry off 匆匆离去put off 推迟see sb. off 为某人送行set off 出发,启程show off 显示;夸耀take off 脱下turn off 关掉(收音机、电灯、煤气等) 重叠式短语again and again 再三地,反复地arm in arm 臂挽着臂bit by bit 一点一点地,逐渐地day after day 日复一日from door to door 挨家挨户face to face 面对面here and there 到处,处处from house to house 挨家挨户less and less 越来越少all day and all night 整日整夜neck and neck 并驾齐驱,不分上下one by one 一个接一个地side by side 肩并肩;一个接一个step by step 逐步。

高中英语知识点归纳固定搭配的用法及常见例子

高中英语知识点归纳固定搭配的用法及常见例子

高中英语知识点归纳固定搭配的用法及常见例子一、动词搭配1. be/get used to: 习惯于例句:She is used to getting up early in the morning.2. be/get accustomed to: 适应于例句:After living in the city for a year, he got accustomed to the busy lifestyle.3. take/bring about: 引起,导致例句:The new policy took about significant changes in the company.4. make/take (great) effort(s): 努力做某事例句:He made great efforts to pass the exam.5. make/take advantage of: 利用例句:She always takes advantage of her free time to read books.6. take/have (no) effect on: 对...(没有)影响例句:The medicine had no effect on his illness.7. give (somebody) a hand: 帮助某人例句:Can you give me a hand with these heavy bags?8. pay attention to: 注意例句:You should pay attention to the teacher during class.二、名词搭配1. a series of: 一系列的例句:He has watched a series of movies this summer.2. a great deal of: 大量的例句:There is a great deal of information on the Internet.3. a variety of: 各种各样的例句:There is a variety of food at the buffet.4. a number of: 许多的例句:A number of students attended the school trip.5. take (the) place of: 代替例句:Computers have taken the place of typewriters in most offices.6. in search of: 寻找例句:He traveled around the world in search of adventure.7. be of great importance: 非常重要例句:Education is of great importance in one's life.8. make a difference: 产生影响例句:Your kind words can make a difference to someone's day.三、形容词搭配1. be/get used to: 习惯于例句:She is used to the cold weather in winter.2. be/get tired of: 对...感到厌倦例句:I am tired of eating the same food every day.3. be/get ready for: 为...做好准备例句:They are getting ready for the upcoming exam.4. be/get (un)happy with: 对...(不)满意例句:I am not happy with the service at this restaurant.5. be/get (un)comfortable with: 对...(不)舒服例句:He is uncomfortable with public speaking.6. be/get familiar with: 熟悉例句:She is familiar with the city because she lived here for years.7. be/get interested in: 对...感兴趣例句:I am interested in learning new languages.8. be/get acquainted with: 与...熟悉例句:They got acquainted with each other at the party.综上所述,以上是高中英语知识点归纳固定搭配的用法及常见例子。

动词的固定搭配

动词的固定搭配

动词的固定搭配abandon v. 1)abandon sth/sb (to sb) 舍弃某物[某人]而被(别人)取得2) abandon oneself to sth完全屈从於(某种情感或冲动)accommodate accommodate sb with sth 帮忙2) accommodate to sth 顺应,适应新情况accuse v. accuse sb (of sth) 指责某人有错﹑犯(某)罪或犯法add add sth to sth 增加,添加2)add fuel to the fire /flames 火上浇油3) add insult to injury 既伤害4) add to this 此外,还5) add sth in 把…加进去,包括6)add up (多用于否定句)合乎情理,有道理7) add up to sth 总共是,总计为adjust v. adjust (sth/oneself) (to sth) 使适合(新环境等); 适应admit vt. 1) admit to sth / to doing sth , admit to sb that… 承认事实2) admit to sth / to doing sth 承认过错,责任3)admit sb /sth to /into sth 准许进入、加入advocate v. advocate (of sth) (对一事业﹑方针﹑政策等的)支持者, 拥护者aim vi. 1) aim at doing sth力求达到,力求做到2) be aimed at 目的是,旨在3) aim sth at sb 针对,对象是argue vi. 1) argue the toss (对决定)徒然地反对,作无谓的争执2) argue sb into/out of doing sth 说服某人做/不做某事3) argue with sth 不同意(说法),不承认(表述)avoid vt. 1) avoid doing sth 避免做某事2) avoid sb / sth like the plague 像避瘟疫似的躲避某人appeal v. 1) appeal to sb (for sth); ~ for sth 恳求; 呼吁2) appeal (to sb) (对某人)有吸引力; (使某人)感兴趣3) appeal (to sth) (against sth) (向上级法院)上诉4) appeal (to sb) (for/against sth)(板球赛中)提请(裁判员)宣布击球员出局或作出其它裁判approach vt. approach sb (about /for sth)/ sb (about doing sth) 接洽,建议,要求avenge v. avenge oneself on sb/sth向某人[某事物]报仇balance v. balance A against B 将此一计划等与彼一计划等作价值上的比较bar bar sb from sth/doing sth阻止某人用某物; 阻止某人做某事2) bar sb in (sth)/out (of sth) 使某人无法出入於(建筑物等)bend bend sb’s ear (about sth) 向某人唠叨诉说(尤指自己的难处)2) bend your mind / efforts to sth 致力于某事,专心致志于某事3) bend the truth 扭曲事实4) on bended knees 下跪(请求…)5) bend sb to sth 迫使,说服bleed v. 1) bleed for sth(为事业﹑祖国)负伤或牺性’2) bleed sb (for sth) 向某人勒索(钱财)blink v. blink sth away/back 眨眼控制泪水/挤掉脏东西blow vt.1) blow sb’s brains out 枪击头部自杀/杀人2) blow a fuse 大怒,暴跳如雷3) blow the gaff on sb/sth (又指因大意)泄露秘密4) blow hot and cold about sth 拿不定主意,出尔反尔5) blow your mind 使某人兴奋(或吃惊)6) blow your own trumpet 自吹自擂7) blow your top 大发脾气,愤怒8) blow up in sb’s face 事情失败,害了自己9) blow the whistle on sb/sth 告发10) blow sb away 枪杀某人11) blow in/into sth 突然来到,突然进入12) blow sb off 不赴约13) blow out 被(风等)吹灭,熄灭14)blow over 刮过去了,平静下来15) blow up爆炸16) blow up at sb 对某人发火boil vt. 1) boil sth down 使煮浓,熬浓2) boil sth down to sth 概括,归纳,压缩3) boil down to sth 归结为,基本问题是4) boil over 煮溢5) boil up 进入危机关头,令人担忧6) boil sth up 把(液体或食物)烧开7) off the boil 不如以前8) on the boil 十分活跃,如火如荼bother vt. 1) bother with/ about sth 花费时间精力做某事2) bother sb about/ with sth 使某人烦恼3) be bothered about sb /sth 认为(某人或某事)重要,关心(某人/事)4) can’t be bothered to do sth 表示不想花时间精力做某事5) not bother yourself /your head with/ about sth 不操心bury bury sth in sth 使陷入2) bury the hatchet/ your differences 消除隔阂3) bury yourself in sth 专心致志于某事calculate v. 1) be calculated to do sth 打算或计划做某事2) calculate on sth/doing sth 指望或依靠某事物Caution v. caution (sb) against 告或劝告(某人)防止某事物charm v. charm sth from/out of sb/sth使用迷人手段从某人[某事物]处得到某事物chase chase (after) sb/sth 追逐,追求2) chase about, around向某方向急奔3) chase sb up向某人追讨或索要(尤指钱或信息)4) chase sth up追查或催促某事物chat v. 1) chat (away) to/with sb, chat about sth/sb 闲谈,闲聊,聊天2) chat sb up (受异性吸引而)亲昵的攀谈cheer v. 1) cheer sb on鼓舞或鼓励某人更加努力2) cheer (sb) up(使某人)更高兴或更快活chew v. 1) chew sth (up) 嚼碎或咀嚼(食物)2) chew sth over 细想某事物claim vt. claim sth back 索回,要回combine v. combine (with sth); ~ A and B/A with B(使物件)结合或混合形成一整体commit v. 1) commit sb/sth to sth将某人[某物]置于(某状态)或转交(某处)处理2) commit sb/oneself (to sth/to doing sth) 使某人[自己]不能不做某事或不做另事(尤指因有承诺)3) commit oneself (on sth) 公开表明自己的意见(因而难以更改)4) commit sb (for sth) 将(某人)送交…受审compare compare A and/with/to B 比较,对比2) compare with/to sb/sth 与…类似3) compare notes with sb 与…交换看法/意见complain complain to sb about sth 抱怨,发牢骚2) complain of sth 诉说(病情或疼痛)concentrate vi. concentrate on sth/doing sth 集中做某事condemn v. 1) condemn sb/sth (for/as sth) 谴责; 责备; 指摘2) condemn sth (as sth) 官方宣称(某事物)有缺陷或不宜使用3) condemn sb (to sth/to do sth) 宣告某人要受的惩罚confirm v. confirm sth; ~ sb (as/in sth) 批准(条约﹑任命等); 肯定, 巩固或加强(权力﹑地位)confront v. 1) confront sb with sb/sth 使面对,使面临2) be confronted with sth 面对(某事物)consider v. 1) consider sb/sth (for/as sth) 考虑某人[某事物](尤指以做决定为目的者)2) consider sb/sth as sth认为; 视某人[某事物]为consult v. 1) consult sb/sth (about sth) (为获取资料,到指点等)请教(人),阅(书)等 2) consult with sb与某人商量(事情)contract vt. 1) contract sb (to sth) 与…订立合同2) contract a marriage / an alliance (with sb) 与…订立婚约/同盟3) contract in to sth 订约,参与4) contract out of sth 订约不参与,退出…合约5) contract sth out to sb 订约把…承包出去contrast v. 1) contrast A and/with B对比(以显出两人或事物的差异)2) contrast (with sb/sth) (通过对比)显出差异; 形成对照contribute v. 1) contribute (sth) (to/towards sth) 出(钱﹑力﹑主意等); 捐助2) contribute to sth增加某事物; 添加到某事物中3) contribute (sth) to sth撰稿; 投(稿)convey v. convey sb/sth (from...) (to...) 运载; 运送某人[某物, 表达或传达(思想等)correspond v. 1) correspond (with sth) 相一致; 相符2) correspond (to sth) 相当的; 相似的3) correspond (with sb) 通信count v. 1) be able to count sb/sth on (the fingers of) one hand 屈指可数,寥寥无几2) count your blessings 知足3) count the cost (of sth) 感受(错误,事故等造成的)不利后果4) count sheep 数羊以求入睡5) stand up and be counted 公开表示支持6) count (sth) against sb (被)认为对某人不利7) count down (to sth) 倒计时8) count sb in 把某人算入,包括9) count on sb/sth 依靠,指望10) count sth out(放置东西时)逐一的数11)count sb out 不把某人算入,不包括12) count towards/ toward sth 被包括在内(成为将来所得的一部分)cover vt. 1) cover sth with sth 掩蔽,遮盖2) cover sb /sth in / with sth 撒上,溅上3) cover for sb 代替,顶替,替补/ 遮掩,掩盖,敷衍4)cover sb /sth (against / for sth) 给…保险5) cover yourself against sth 采取行动(以使自己免遭责备)6)cover your tracks 掩盖自己的行径7) cover in (给露天场地)装顶盖,加顶8)cover up (完全)盖住,遮住, 掩盖(错误行为,罪行等) 9)cover over (完全)盖住,遮住10)cover yourself up 加(或多)穿衣服,穿暖和crash crash sth into sth 碰撞,撞击2)crash out 入睡3) a crashing bore 讨厌透顶的人declare declare against sb/sth 声明反对,表示不支持2) declare for sb/sth 声明支持,表示赞成depend v. depend on/upon sb/sth确信; 坚信; 信赖deserve v. deserve well/ill of sb应该受到某人好的[坏的]待遇develop v. develop (sb/sth) (from sth) (into sth) (使某人[某事物])发展, 发育, 成长,devote v. devote oneself/sth to sb/sth为某人[某事物]付出(时间﹑精力等)discourage v. discourage sb (from doing sth) 使某人丧失(做某事的)信心; 使某人泄气dissolve vi. 1) dissolve sth in sth使…溶解2) dissolve into laughter/tears 禁不住(笑起来或哭起来)divert v. divert sb/sth (from sth) (to sth) 转移某人的注意力; 使某事物转向donate v. donate sth (to sb/sth) 捐赠, 赠送(财物等)drag v. 1) drag sb down使某人感到萎顿或沮丧2) drag sb down (to sth) 使某人社会地位﹑行为标准等下降3) drag sth in/into sth在谈话中扯进不相关的事4) drag sb into doing sth硬拉某人参加某活动5) drag sth out使某事物不必要地拖延6) drag sth out (of sb) 迫使某人透露或交代(情况等)7) drag sb up将(孩子)胡乱带大8) drag sth up在谈话中扯进(不愉快的事情等)dream v. 1) dream of /about sb/ (doing) sth 做梦…梦想….2) dream sth away 梦幻似的度过,在遐想中虚度3) dream on 痴心妄想4) dream sth up 凭空想出,虚构出(尤指荒诞不经的事)drown v. 1) drown sth (in sth) 淹没或浸透某物2) drown sb/sth (out) (指一声音)淹没(另一声音)3) drown one's `sorrows (in drink) 藉酒浇愁4) (look) like a drowned `rat湿得像落汤鸡earn earn a /your crust 挣钱糊口,谋生2)earn your keep 挣口饭吃,为有栖身之所而工作enlarge v. enlarge on sth详述或详写某事exchange vt. 1) exchange sth with sb 交换,交流2) exchange A for B 兑换,交易,更换3) exchange contracts 交换契约expand vi. expand on /upon sth 详述,充分叙述face face the music 承担批评,接受惩罚2) face sb down 把某人压制下去3) face off (冰球等) 开球4) face up to sth 敢于面对,勇于正视feed feed sb/sth (on sth) 给(人或动物)食物; 喂; 喂养; 饲养2) feed A (with B)/~ B into A给(某物)提供原料; 将(原料)提供给(某物)3) feed on sth受到某事物的滋养; 因某事物而助长fire fire sth at sb/sth, fire sth into sth, fire on sb/sth 射击,开火2) fire sb with sth 激励,激发,使充满热情3) fire questions at sb 对某人发出连珠炮似的问题4) fire away (让人)开始说,开始问5) fire sth off连珠炮似的说,奋笔疾书6) fire sb/sth up 激起热情,使充满热情Flutter v. flutter about, around, across拍动翅膀飞(向某方向)forbid forbid sb from doing sth 禁止某人做某事2) God/Heaven f orced that… 但愿这事不要发生…force vt 1) force sb into doing sth 迫使某人做某事2)force sb’s hands 迫使某人做某事(或提前行动)3) force the issue 迫使迅速行动4) force the pace(赛跑时为使对手跑块而)加快速度,提速5) force sth back 强忍(不露情感)6) force sth down 强迫咽下(食物或饮料)7) force sb/sth on/upon sb 强迫接受,把…强加给8) force sth out of sb 强使说出(尤其通过威胁)forgive v. 1) forgive sb (for doing sth) 原谅,宽恕2) sb could/ might be forgiven for doing sth 某人的做法虽错却是可以理解的3) forgive and forget 不念旧恶,不记仇form vi. 1) form sth (into sth)/(from/of sth) 使成形,组成2) form sb/sth up/into sth 使列成,排成frighten vt. 1) frighten sb/sth away / off (from sth) 把…吓走(或吓跑)2) frighten sb into sth /into doing sth 把..吓得做某事furnish v. 1) furnish sth (with sth) 为某物提供家具; 用家具布置(某地方)2) furnish sb/sth with sth; ~ sth (to sb/sth) 为某人[某物]提供某事物Gird v. 1)gird sth (with sth) 围绕某物2) gird (up) one's loins准备行动3) gird sth on将某物束紧Glance v. 1) glance at/down/over/through sth浏览报纸2) glance at sth草草处理某事; 简略提及某事3) glance one's eye down/over/through sth匆匆或草草看某物一眼4) glance off (sth) (指击打之物)被弹离(某物)graduate graduate in/from sth 获得学位(尤指学士)2) graduate from 毕业(尤指中学)3) graduate sb from sth 授予某人学位4) graduate from sth to sth 逐渐发展/变化/上升guarantee vt. be guaranteed to do sth 肯定会,必定会hang v. 1) hang about/around无所事事地待在(某处); 荡来荡去2) hang sth with sth用(图画﹑饰物等)装饰某物3) hang (above/over sth/sb) 悬浮於空中4) hang back (from sth) 不情愿做某事; 犹豫5) hang on sth依赖某事物6) hang on to sth抓紧某物7) hang sth out(在绳上)晾乾(衣服等)8) hang together团结一致, 互相帮助9) hang up (on sb) 挂断电话10) be/get hung up (about/on sb/sth) 心烦意乱; 不自在11) be/get hung `up (by sth) (因某种困难)被拖延.hate vt. 1) hate doing sth 讨厌做某事2)hate sb’s guts 对某人恨之入骨head head sth 领导,主管2) be heading/headed for sth 朝…方向行进3) head sb off 拦挡某人4)head sth off 防止(某事发生)hide vt. hide your light under a bushel 不显露才能,不露锋芒hold v. 1) hold sth against sb让某事物影响自己对某人的评价或看法2) hold `back (from sth) (因恐惧或不情愿而在言行上)退缩, 踌躇3) hold sb `back阻止或妨碍某人的进步或发展4) hold sb/sth back阻止﹑阻挡﹑控制或限制某人[某事物]impress vt. 1) impress sb (with sth/sb) 使钦佩,给某人留下深刻的好印象2) impress sth on / upon sb 使意识到重要性或严重性3) impress sth /itself on / upon sth 使铭记,给…留下深刻印象inject vt. 1)inject sth into sb/sb with sth 给…注射…2) inject sth into sth 给…添加,增加(某品质)3)inject sth into sth 给…投入资金intend v. 1) intend sth (as sth) 打算; 意欲; 想要2) intend sth for sb为某人准备某事物; 要使某人受某事物的影响3) intend sth as sth打算使某事物成为另一事物4) intend sth by sth 欲使某事物具有某意义; 意指; 意谓invest v. 1) invest (sth) (in sth/with sb) 投资; 投资于2) invest sth in sth/doing sth为某任务付出(时间﹑精力等)3) invest sb (with sth/as sth) 授予某人官阶﹑职位或权力involve involve sb in sth/ in doing sth 使参加,加入2) involve sb in sth 把某人牵扯到某事里lack v. lack for nothing 没有欠缺launch v. launch (out) into sth任意进行(某活动)lay vt. 1) lay about sb (with sth) 袭击或猛打某人2) lay about you / yourself (with sth) 乱打3) lay sth aside 把...放在一边4) lay sth down 放下,停止使用,辞职,放弃5) lay sth in/up 贮备,贮存6) lay into sb / sth 猛打,痛打7) lay off sb/sth 停止,别再打扰8) lay sb off 解雇9) lay sth on 提供(尤指食物或娱乐)leap vi. 1) leap before you leap 三思而后行2) leap at sth 赶紧抓住,急不可耐的接受limit vt. 1) limit sth to sth 限制,限定2) limit yourself/sb to sth限量,减量3) limit sth to sb/sth 使(某事只在某地或某地某群体内)存在/发生load vt. 1) load up with sth, load sth/sb into/onto sth, load up with sth 把大量装上…装入…2) load sb up with sth, load sth into sth 把…装入3) load the dice against sb 使某人处于不利地位4)load sb/sth down with sth 给…加以重负lock v. 1) lock sth away将某物妥善锁起2) lock onto sth(指导弹等)追踪(目标)3) lock sb/oneself out (of sth)/in将某人[自己]锁於某处不得进出4) lock (sth) up上锁(锁好门窗)5) lock sb up将某人监禁起来log vt. 1)log in/on 登陆,注册,进入2) log off/out 退出,注销lose vt. 1)lose oneself in sth 沉迷于2) lose out on sth 得不到(需要或应觉得有的东西)3) lose out to sb/sth 被…取代marry v. 1) marry money 与富人结婚2) marry sb to sb 把…嫁给,为…娶亲3) marry sth and/to/ with sth (使不同的事物,观点)相结合,结合在一起measure vt. 1) measure sb/sth against sb/sth 使相比较2) measure sth out 取出/量出所需量3) measure (sb/sth) up 测量,量度4) measure up (to sth/sb) 达到预期的要求melt vi. 1) melt in your mouth 爽滑可口,柔嫩好吃2) melt (sth) away 将(金属或蜡)融化3) melt into sth 逐渐融入,渐渐与某物成为一体mix vt. 1) mix A with/and B 使混合,融合2) mix sth (for sb)/sb sth 调配,配制3) mix with sb 交往4) be/get mixed up in sth 卷入某事,与某事有牵连5) be/get mixed up with sb 与(不合适的人)交往6) mix and match 混合重组,混合搭配7) mix it up with sb 与某人吵架,找某人的茬8) mix sb/sth up with sb/sth 误以为…是,弄错mention mention sth/sb (as sth); mention sth/sb (to sb) 写到,说到或提到某物[某人 2) mentioned in dispatches(因勇敢)在战报中受到表扬.move vi. 1) move on / ahead 前进,进步2) move (fr om…) (to…) 搬家,搬迁3) move sb (from…) (to…) 是变换,调动4) get moving 马上行动,迅速开始5) get sth moving 进步,推动6) move heaven and earth 竭尽所能,竭尽全力7) move with the times 顺应时代,顺应潮流8) move along 移动一下,向前移动9) move in/ into sth 搬进新居10) move in sth 涉足,出入11) move in (on sb /sth) 从四面八方逼近,进逼12) move off 启动,离去13) move on (to sth ) 开始做别的事,换话题14) move sb on 让(某人)离开(事故现场等)15) move out 搬出去,迁出16) move over /up 挪开,让位multiply v. multiply A by B/~ A and B (together) 乘narrow vi. narrow sth down to sth 缩小到…obtain v. obtain sth (for sb) 取得某物occupy v. occupy oneself (in doing sth/with sth) 忙着(做某事物)oppose v. oppose sth to/against sth使某事物与另一事物对照或对抗owe v. 1) owe sth (to sb) (for sth) 欠(某人)债(因货物等)2) owe sth to sb/sth 将某事物归因﹑归源或归功於某人[某事物3) owe sth to sb 对某人有义务; 对某人尽责panic v. panic sb into doing sth 使仓皇行事paint paint sth with sth 在…上刷油漆2) paint in sth/ sth on sth 用颜料画3) paint sb/sth as sth 把…描绘成4) paint a picture of sb/sth 给人以…印象5) paint the town red 花天酒地地玩乐,出没于娱乐场所6) paint sth with a broad brush 大致地描述7) paint sth out 用油漆涂掉8) paint over sth 刷油漆覆盖polish v. 1) polish (sth) (up) (with sth) 磨光, 擦亮(某物)2) polish sth off迅速做完某事power vt. power sth up 给…供电,使(机器)启动pray v. pray (to sb) (for sb/sth); ~ sb (for sth) 祈祷; 祷告present present sb with sth, present sth to sb 把…交给,颁发2) present sth/sb/yourself as sth 展现,展示,显现3) present itself to sb 突然出现,显露,产生4) present sb to sb 正式介绍,引见5) present yourself at/for/in 正式出席,莅临6) present arms (士兵)持枪敬礼promote v. 1) promote sb (to sth) 提升﹑晋升或擢升某人2) promote sb (from sth) (to sth) 提升某人至(某职位)Prove v. 1) prove sth (to sb) 证明某事物属实; 证实某事物2) prove (oneself) sth显现出是某事物; 被发现是某事物provide provide sb with sth, provide sth for sb 提供,供给,给与2) provide against sth 预防,防备3) provide for sb 提供生活所需4) provide for sth 为…做好准备punish v. 1) punish sb (for sth) 处罚,惩罚2) punish sth (by/with sth)对…判罪,判定…的处罚方式3) punish yourself (for sth) 责怪自己,自责queue queue up for sth 排队等候2) be queuing up for sth/to do sth 趋之若鹜raise v. 1) raise sb (from sth) 使起死回生2) raise a/your hand against/to ab 打人,威胁要打人3) raise your eyebrows (at sth) 扬起眉毛(表示不赞同或惊讶)4) raise your glass (to sb) 举杯祝酒5) raise hell 愤怒抗议6) raise the roof (在屋内)大声喧闹,闹翻天7) raise sb’s spirits 使振奋,使鼓起勇气8) raise sth to sb/sth (为…)建造,树立(塑像等)react vi. 1) react to sth by doing sth 对…起反应2) react with sth/together 起化学反应,发生物理变化reckon v. 1) reckon sb/sth among sth; ~ sb/sth as sth 认为某人[某事物]是...2) reckon sth in 将某事物计算在内3) reckon on sb/sth 指望或依赖某人[某事物4) reckon sth up 结算帐单﹑帐目﹑费用等5) reckon with sb/sth 考虑到或重视某人[某事物]6) reckon without sb/sth 未考虑到或未重视某人[某事物recommend v. recommend sb/sth (to sb) (for sth/as sth) 推许某事物; 推荐某人reduce reduced circumstances 境况不济2) reduce sb/sth (from sth) to sth/ to doing sth 使沦落,使陷入窘境remark v. remark on/upon sth/sb谈论或评论(某事物); 评述remove remove sth/ sb from sth/sb 移开,拿开,拿掉2) onc e, twice… removed 隔了…代的表亲3) be far/further/furthest removed from sth 与…大相径庭,与…不相关rent v. 1) rent sth (from sb) 租借或租用2) rent sth (out) (to sb) 出租给某人3) rent at/for sth以一定租金出租respect vt. respect sb /sth (for sth) 尊敬,尊重revenge v. revenge yourself on sb, be revenged on sb 报复,向某人报仇rust vi. rust away 锈坏reveal v. reveal sth (to sb) 使(事实等)显露出来; 透露;select v. select sb/sth (as sth) 选择, 挑选, 选拔seek v. 1) seek (after/for sth) 寻找; 找到或得到(某事物)2) seek sth (from sb) 向某人寻求某事3) seek one's `fortune 寻找致富及成功之道4) seek sb/sth out 找出或找到某人[某事物serve v. 1) serve (sb) (as sth) 为(某人)工作2) serve (in sth/as sth) 供职, 服役3) serve sb (with sth); ~ sth (up) (to sb) 供(某人)饭菜4) serve sth (on sb); ~ sb with sth将某物正式送达某人5) serve sb right(指不幸事等)应由某人承受6) serve sth out把(食物)分给大家7) serve sth up提出(贬义)shape shape A into B 使成为…的样子,塑造2) shape up or ship out 不好好干就卷铺盖3) shape up 进展/发展良好Share share sth (out) (among/between sb) 将某物平均分配2) share (sth) (with sb) 与别人分享(某物), 与别人共有或合用(某物)3) share (in) sth参与某事物shoot vt. 1) shoot sth at sb /shoot sb sth 突然把…投向2) shoot (at sth) 射门,投篮3) shoot the breeze / bull 聊天,闲聊。

英语初高中常考动词固定搭配

英语初高中常考动词固定搭配

(1). look 短语1. look at 看......2. look for 寻找3. look up 查阅,向上看4. look out 向外看,小心5. look over 仔细检查6. look after 照顾,照料7. look like 看起来像8. look through 浏览9. look into 向—里看;调查10. look around 环顾四周11. look forward to sth./doing期盼,期待12. look ahead 向前看(2). put 短语1. put up搭建、张贴、举起,挂起,2. put on 穿上,戴上,上演3. put away 把……放好4. put off 推迟,推延5. put down 把—放下,记下6. put out 扑灭,伸出7. put into 把...放进...,把...译成...8. put one's heart into 全神贯注于... (3). get 短语1. get up 起床2. get off 下车3. get on 上车,相处,进展4. get over 克服,恢复,原谅5. get back 回来,返回6. get through 接通电话、通过、度过7. get along 进展,相处8. get into 陷入...9. get out of从……出去,离开10. get together 相聚11. get ready for 为...做准备12. get married 结婚13. get in the way 碍事,挡道14. get to 到达(4). give 短语1. give up 放弃2. give out 分发3. give away 赠送,分发4. give back 归还5. give in 屈服6. give in to sb./sth. 向某人/某事屈服7. give off 放出、发出(气体气味热)(5). think 短语1.think of 想起,认为2.think up想出,提出3.think about考虑4.think over仔细考虑(6). take 短语1. take up 占据(时间,空间)、拿起、开始从事2. take after sb. 与某人相像3. take place 发生4. take care 小心,当心5. take off 脱下,起飞6. take out 拿出,取出7. take away 拿走,带走8. take down 取下9. take it easy 从容,不紧张10. take care of 照顾,照料11. take a rest 休息一下12. take a shower 洗澡13. take part in 参加14. take pride in 对...感到自豪15. take a photo 拍照16. take turns 轮流,依次17. take an interest in 对...感兴趣18. take a vacation 去度假19. take medicine 服药20. take an action 采取行动21. take a taxi 打的22. take one's advice 接受某人的建议(7). keep 短语1. keep on 继续2. keep out 不让...进入,挡住3. keep off 使—不踏入4. keep away from 远离...5. keep...down 控制,抑制6. keep healthy/fit 保持健康7. keep from doing 避免做阻止8. keep doing sth 一直做某事9. keep sb doing sth 使某人一直做某事10. keep sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事11. keep up 坚持,保持12. keep in touch with sb 与某人保持联系get in touch with sb. 与某人取得联系13. keep sth. in mind 记住某物(8). turn 短语1. turn on 打开2. turn off 关闭3. turn up 调大,放大4. turn down 调小,关小5. turn over 翻转过来6. turn left/right 向左转/向右转(9). make 短语1. make up 编造,杜撰,构成,组成2. make a noise 吵闹3. make a decision 做决定4. make room for 为----腾地方5. make a contribution to 为...做贡献6. make mistakes 犯错误7. make the bed 铺床8. make full/good use of 充分利用9. make a living 谋生,度日10. make money 赚钱11. make progress 取得进步12. make it 约定,成功,及时赶到13. make sure that+句子务必,确保14. make sure of 确定,确保15. make a telephone call 打电话16. make up one’s mind 下决心17. make sb feel at home 使某人感到宾至如归18. make sb. do 让某人做某事sb. be made to do 某人被要求做某事make sb. done 让某人被怎样make sb. adj. 使某人怎么样(10). come 短语1. come over 顺便来访2. come true 实现,达到3. come out 出来,开放,出版4. come on 加油,来吧5. come back 回来6. come up with 想出,提出7. come in 进来8. come along 出现,发生,来到9. come from 来自,产自10. come across 遇见,(偶然)发现11. come to oneself 苏醒过来(11). on 短语1. on duty 值日,值班2. on time 准时,按时3. on foot 步行4. on vacation 度假5. on sale 销售,出售6. on TV 在电视里7. on display 展出,陈列8. on board 在船上9. on the Internet 在网上10. on the radio 在收音机里11. on one’s way 在…的路上12. on weekends 在周末13. on the other hand 另一方面14. on the left/right 在左边/右边15. on the phone 用电话交谈,在通话16. on the wall 在墙上17. depend on 依靠,依赖,取决于18. get on 上车,相处,进展19. work on 从事,忙于,演算20. put on 穿上,戴上21. turn on 打开22. try on 试穿,试戴23. pass on 传递24. hold on 稍等片刻25. go on 继续26. decide on 决定27. concentrate on 专心,专注28. live on 以...为生29. spend...on 在...花费30. come on 加油,来吧31. insist on doing 坚持做某事(12). in 短语1. in all 总共,共计2. in class 在班上3. in English 用英语4. in short 总之,简言之5. in a hurry 匆忙6. in the end 最后,终于7. in the future 在将来8. in time 及时9. in fact 事实上,实际上10. in bed 在床上11. in hospital 住院12. in the way 碍事的,挡道的13. in this way 这样14. in red 穿着红衣服15. in danger 处于危险中16. in trouble 处于困境中17. in a minute 立刻,马上18. in surprise 惊奇地,惊讶地19. in public 当众,公开20. in general 大体上,一般而言,通常21. in common 共有的,公有的22. in style 时尚的23. in good health 身体健康24. in front of 在...前面25. in the front of 在…内部的前面26. in the past few years 在过去几年时间里27. in order to do 为了(in order that+句子)28. in the past 在过去29. do well in 在...方面干得好(be good at= be skilled in)30. major in 专修,主修31. be interested in 对...感兴趣32. take part in 参加33. be weak in 在...薄弱/差和be good at 相反34. take pride in 以...而自豪35.hand in 上交,交纳36. arrive in 到达(大地点)37. have difficulty/trouble in doing 做某事有困难38. have fun in doing 做某事快乐(13). at 短语1. at once 立刻,马上2. at least 至少3. at most 最多4. at last 最后5. at home 在家6. at noon 在中午7. at night 在夜晚8. at times 有时,偶尔9. at school 在上学10. at table 在吃饭11. at present 目前,现在12. at work 在工作13. at all 全然,根本14. at the age of 在...岁时15. at the end of 在...结尾16. at the moment 此刻,现在17. at the same time 同时18. at first 首先19. aim at 旨在,目的是20. knock at 敲击21. look at 看着22. shout at 叫喊,叫嚷23. point at 指着24. arrive at 到达25. be good at 对...干得好26. be angry at 对...生气27. be surprised at对...感到惊讶28. laugh at 嘲笑(=make fun of sb.)29. arrive at (小地点)(14). up 短语1. give up 放弃2. take up 占据,占去,从事3. put up 举起,挂起,张贴,搭建4. set up 建立,创立5. open up 打开,开阔6. dress up 乔装打扮7. stay up 熬夜,不睡觉8. wake up 醒来,唤醒,叫醒9. look up 向上看,查阅10. cheer up 使...振作11. end up 以...结束,结果为...12. go up 升起,上升13. hurry up 赶快14. use up 用光,用完15. show up 出席,露面16. stand up 起立,站起来17. make up 编造,构成,化妆18. think up 想出,提出19. cut up 切碎20. pick up 捡起,乘搭便车21. mix up 混合22. call up 打电话23. grow up 成长,长大24. ring up 打电话25. clean up 把...打扫干净26. fix up 修理,修补27. get up 起床28. keep up 保持,坚持29. fill up 装满30. send up 发射(15). out 短语1. give out 给出,分发2. hand out 分发3. hang out 闲逛4. break out 爆发5. sell out 卖完,售完6. look out 向外看,小心7. go out 出去,熄灭8. put out 伸出去,熄灭,扑灭9. keep out 不使...进入10. find out 查明,弄清11. run out 用完,用尽12. take out 拿出,取出,带出13. clean out 把...打扫干净,清除14. come out 出来,开放,出版15. work out 产生结果,算出16. point out 指出17. help sb out 帮助某人解决困难18. get out 出去,离开(16). off 短语1. get off 下车2. put off 推迟,拖延3. take off 脱下,起飞4. go off 发出响声,离开5. turn off 关闭6. cut off 切断7. set off 激起,引起,出发8. break off 突然中止,中断9. keep off 远离,使—不踏入10. run off 迅速离开,跑掉11. be off 离开,走开12. fall off 落下,从...掉下13. show off 炫耀,卖弄(17). for短语1. wait for 等待2. look for 寻找3. pay for 为...付款4. care for 关心,照料5. stand for 代表6. leave for 动身去某地7. ask for 请求,要求8. prepare for 为...做准备9. provide...for 为...提供10. thanks for 为...而感谢...11. get ready for 为...做准备12. be famous for 因...而闻名13. be good for 对...有益14. be bad for 对...有害15. be late for 迟到16. be used for 用来做...17. allow for 考虑到; 体谅;(18). with 短语1. agree with 同意2. play with 与...玩,玩弄3. share with 与...分享...4. come up with 想出,提出5. end up with 以...而结束6. fight with 与...打架7. catch/catch up with 赶上8. be filled with ...里装满...9. deal/do with 对付,处理10. provide...with 为...提供11. begin start with 以...开始12. get along/on well with 与...相处得融洽13. argue with 与...争吵14. with one’s help 在某人的帮助下15. with the light on 开着灯16. quarrel with 与...吵架17. be busy with 忙于...18. be angry with sb 生某人的气19. be strict with sb 对某人严格要求20. be popular with 深受...的喜欢21. fall in live with 爱上...22. help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事pare...with 与...相比(19.)about 短语1. talk about 谈论,讨论2. worry about 担心3. care about 关心,担心4. learn about 了解关于...5. think about 考虑6. be excited about 对...感到兴奋7. be nervous about 对...紧张8. be serious about 对...是认真的9. complain about 埋怨,抱怨(20). of 短语1. be afraid of 害怕...2. be tired of 厌倦...3. be sure of 确信...4. a lot of 许多,好多+ 可数名词/不可数名词5. plenty of 大量的,充足的+ 可数名词/不可数名词6. a number of 许多+可数名词复数7. be careful of 小心...,当心...8. be full of ...里装满...= be filled with9. be proud of 以...而自豪= take pride in10. be confident of 对...有信心11. take care of 照顾,照料12. think of 考虑,认为,想起13. hear of 听说14. remind of 使某人想起...15. dream of 梦想16. run out of 用完,用光17. look out of 向...外看18. because of 因为,由于19. instead of 代替,而不是20. be terrified of 害怕...21. kind of 稍微,有点22. all kinds of 各种各样的23. the number of +可数名词复数...的数量24. be fond of 喜欢...25. hundreds of 数百...26. thousands of 成千上万的27. in front of 在...的前面28. at the end of 在...的尽头,在...末尾29. a pair of 一双/副/条...30. a piece of 一片/块/条/则...31. a set of 一副/串(21). be+adj/过去分词+介词1. be interested in 对...感兴趣2. be surprised at 对...感到惊讶3. be famous for 因...而闻名4. be good at 擅长于...5. be angry with/at 生...的气6. be worried about 担心...7. be strict with/in 对...要求严格8. be proud of 以...而自豪9. be ready for 为...做准备10. be busy with 忙于...11. be popular with 深受...的喜爱12. be nervous about 对...感到紧张13. be excited about 对...感到兴奋14. be similar to 与...相似15. be different from 与...不同16. be filled with ...里装满...17. be used to doing习惯于...18. be afraid of 害怕...19. be good for 对...有益20. be bad for 对...有害21. be friendly to 对...友好22. be relaxed about 对...感到放松23. be covered with 被...所覆盖24. be crazy about 热衷于...25. be fond of 喜欢...26. be terrified of 害怕...27. be full of ...里充满...28. be made of ...由...做成(能看出原材料)29. be made from ..由...做成(不能看出原材料)30. be used to do 被用来做某事(22)have短语1. have nothing to do with 与⋯无关2. have something to do with 与……有关3.have a good time 玩得局兴4.have fun(in)doing 玩得高兴5.have a meal 吃一顿饭6.have a class 上课7.have a favor请您帮个忙8.have a seat 坐下,就座9.have a look 看一看10.have a cold 感冒11.have a bath/ shower 洗澡,淋浴12.have a picnic 举行野餐13.have a cough 咳嗽14.have a try 试一试15.have a rest 休息一下(23)call短语1. call at +地点拜访某地2. call on + sb. 拜访某人3. call in 召来4. call back 回电话5. call off 取消(24)agree短语1. agree with sb. 同意某人;(气候、食物等)适合于;2. agree on sth. 就某事达成一致意见3. agree to do 统一做某事(25)go 短语1. go into 走进……2. go ahead 继续向前走;吃吧;看吧;走吧3. go out 出去、熄灭4. go against 违背5. go away 走开6. go by 时间流逝;从旁边经过7. go up 上升、攀登8. go over 温习、复习9. go back 回去、回顾10. go through 经历11. go swimming 去游泳go skating去滑冰go shopping 去购物go dancing 去跳舞go fishing 去钓鱼go hunting 去打猎go camping 去露营(26)use 短语1. be used to do 被用来做某事2. be used for doing 被用来做某事3. used to do 过去常常做某事4. be used to doing 习惯做某事get used to doing 习惯于做...5. make full/good use of 充分利用做某事6. It is no use doing 做某事没有用It is no good doing 做某事没好处7. be used as 被用作...(27)famous 短语1. be famous for 因为……而著名2. be famous as 作为……而著名3. be famous to sb. 对某人来说很著名动词比较1. receive 和accept①accept “接受、领受”当事人主观态度②receive “收到、接到”表客观上的收到了2. borrow 和lend①borrow“借入、从…借入”borrow sth. from sb. 从某人那借入某物②lend“借出、借给”lend sth. to sb. 借给某人某物3. take、cost、pay、spend①take结构:It takes/took sb. time to do 某人花费时间做某事(主语必须是It,后面接to do)②cost结构:sth. cost sb. 钱(主语必须是物)③spend结构:sb. spend 时间(in) doingsb. spend 时间on sth.(主语必须是人,后面接(in) doing或on sth.)④pay结构:sb. pay 钱for(主语必须是人,后面接for sth/doing sth.)4.leave和forget①leave“遗忘、落下某物”leave sth. +介词+地点(后面要加地点,把某物落在某地)I left my book at home. 我把书落在家里了。

动词的固定搭配(高考)

动词的固定搭配(高考)

abandon v. 1)abandon sth/sb (to sb) 舍弃某物[某人]而被(别人)取得2) abandon oneself to sth完全屈从於(某种情感或冲动)accommodate vt.1) accommodate sb with sth 帮忙2) accommodate to sth 顺应,适应新情况accuse v. accuse sb (of sth) 指责某人有错﹑犯(某)罪或犯法add vt.1) add sth to sth 增加,添加2)add fuel to the fire /flames 火上浇油3) add insult to injury 既伤害4) add to this 此外,还5) add sth in 把…加进去,包括6)add up (多用于否定句)合乎情理,有道理7) add up to sth 总共是,总计为adjust v. adjust (sth/oneself) (to sth) 使适合(新环境等); 适应admit vt. 1) admit to sth / to doing sth , admit to sb that… 承认事实2) admit to sth / to doing sth 承认过错,责任3)admit sb /sth to /into sth 准许进入、加入advocate v. advocate (of sth) (对一事业﹑方针﹑政策等的)支持者, 拥护者aim vi. 1) aim at doing sth力求达到,力求做到2) be aimed at 目的是,旨在3) aim sth at sb 针对,对象是argue vi. 1) argue the toss (对决定)徒然地反对,作无谓的争执2) argue sb into/out of doing sth 说服某人做/不做某事3) argue with sth 不同意(说法),不承认(表述)avoid vt. 1) avoid doing sth 避免做某事2) avoid sb / sth like the plague 像避瘟疫似的躲避某人appeal v. 1) appeal to sb (for sth); ~ for sth 恳求; 呼吁2) appeal (to sb) (对某人)有吸引力; (使某人)感兴趣3) appeal (to sth) (against sth) (向上级法院)上诉4) appeal (to sb) (for/against sth)(板球赛中)提请(裁判员)宣布击球员出局或作出其它裁判approach vt. approach sb (about /for sth)/ sb (about doing sth) 接洽,建议,要求avenge v. avenge oneself on sb/sth向某人[某事物]报仇balance v. balance A against B 将此一计划等与彼一计划等作价值上的比较bar v.1) bar sb from sth/doing sth阻止某人用某物; 阻止某人做某事2) bar sb in (sth)/out (of sth) 使某人无法出入於(建筑物等)bend vt.1) bend sb’s ear (about sth) 向某人唠叨诉说(尤指自己的难处)2) bend your mind / efforts to sth 致力于某事,专心致志于某事3) bend the truth 扭曲事实4) on bended knees 下跪(请求…)5) bend sb to sth 迫使,说服bleed v. 1) bleed for sth(为事业﹑祖国)负伤或牺性’2) bleed sb (for sth) 向某人勒索(钱财)blink v. blink sth away/back 眨眼控制泪水/挤掉脏东西blow vt.1) blow sb’s brains out 枪击头部自杀/杀人2) blow a fuse 大怒,暴跳如雷3) blow the gaff on sb/sth (又指因大意)泄露秘密4) blow hot and cold about sth 拿不定主意,出尔反尔5) blow your mind 使某人兴奋(或吃惊)6) blow your own trumpet 自吹自擂7) blow your top 大发脾气,愤怒8) blow up in sb’s face 事情失败,害了自己9) blow the whistle on sb/sth 告发10) blow sb away 枪杀某人11) blow in/into sth 突然来到,突然进入12) blow sb off 不赴约13) blow out 被(风等)吹灭,熄灭14)blow over 刮过去了,平静下来15) blow up爆炸16) blow up at sb 对某人发火boil vt. 1) boil sth down 使煮浓,熬浓2) boil sth down to sth 概括,归纳,压缩3) boil down to sth 归结为,基本问题是4) boil over 煮溢5) boil up 进入危机关头,令人担忧6) boil sth up 把(液体或食物)烧开7) off the boil 不如以前8) on the boil 十分活跃,如火如荼bother vt. 1) bother with/ about sth 花费时间精力做某事2) bother sb about/ with sth 使某人烦恼3) be bothered about sb /sth 认为(某人或某事)重要,关心(某人/事)4) can’t be bothered to do sth 表示不想花时间精力做某事5) not bother yourself /your head with/ about sth 不操心bury vt.1) bury sth in sth 使陷入2) bury the hatchet/ your differences 消除隔阂3) bury yourself in sth 专心致志于某事calculate v. 1) be calculated to do sth 打算或计划做某事2) calculate on sth/doing sth 指望或依靠某事物Caution v. caution (sb) against 告或劝告(某人)防止某事物charm v. charm sth from/out of sb/sth使用迷人手段从某人[某事物]处得到某事物chase v.1) chase (after) sb/sth 追逐,追求2) chase about, around向某方向急奔3) chase sb up向某人追讨或索要(尤指钱或信息)4) chase sth up追查或催促某事物chat v. 1) chat (away) to/with sb, chat about sth/sb 闲谈,闲聊,聊天2) chat sb up (受异性吸引而)亲昵的攀谈cheer v. 1) cheer sb on鼓舞或鼓励某人更加努力2) cheer (sb) up(使某人)更高兴或更快活chew v. 1) chew sth (up) 嚼碎或咀嚼(食物)2) chew sth over 细想某事物claim vt. claim sth back 索回,要回combine v. combine (with sth); ~ A and B/A with B(使物件)结合或混合形成一整体commit v. 1) commit sb/sth to sth将某人[某物]置于(某状态)或转交(某处)处理2) commit sb/oneself (to sth/to doing sth) 使某人[自己]不能不做某事或不做另事(尤指因有承诺)3) commit oneself (on sth) 公开表明自己的意见(因而难以更改)4) commit sb (for sth) 将(某人)送交…受审compare vt.1) compare A and/with/to B 比较,对比2) compare with/to sb/sth 与…类似3) compare notes with sb 与…交换看法/意见complain vi.1) complain to sb about sth 抱怨,发牢骚2) complain of sth 诉说(病情或疼痛)concentrate vi. concentrate on sth/doing sth 集中做某事condemn v. 1) condemn sb/sth (for/as sth) 谴责; 责备; 指摘2) condemn sth (as sth) 官方宣称(某事物)有缺陷或不宜使用3) condemn sb (to sth/to do sth) 宣告某人要受的惩罚confirm v. confirm sth; ~ sb (as/in sth) 批准(条约﹑任命等); 肯定, 巩固或加强(权力﹑地位)confront v. 1) confront sb with sb/sth 使面对,使面临2) be confronted with sth 面对(某事物)consider v. 1) consider sb/sth (for/as sth) 考虑某人[某事物](尤指以做决定为目的者)2) consider sb/sth as sth认为; 视某人[某事物]为consult v. 1) consult sb/sth (about sth) (为获取资料,到指点等)请教(人),阅(书)等 2) consult with sb与某人商量(事情)contract vt. 1) contract sb (to sth) 与…订立合同2) contract a marriage / an alliance (with sb) 与…订立婚约/同盟3) contract in to sth 订约,参与4) contract out of sth 订约不参与,退出…合约5) contract sth out to sb 订约把…承包出去contrast v. 1) contrast A and/with B对比(以显出两人或事物的差异)2) contrast (with sb/sth) (通过对比)显出差异; 形成对照contribute v. 1) contribute (sth) (to/towards sth) 出(钱﹑力﹑主意等); 捐助2) contribute to sth增加某事物; 添加到某事物中3) contribute (sth) to sth撰稿; 投(稿)convey v. convey sb/sth (from...) (to...) 运载; 运送某人[某物, 表达或传达(思想等)correspond v. 1) correspond (with sth) 相一致; 相符2) correspond (to sth) 相当的; 相似的3) correspond (with sb) 通信count v. 1) be able to count sb/sth on (the fingers of) one hand 屈指可数,寥寥无几2) count your blessings 知足3) count the cost (of sth) 感受(错误,事故等造成的)不利后果4) count sheep 数羊以求入睡5) stand up and be counted 公开表示支持6) count (sth) against sb (被)认为对某人不利7) count down (to sth) 倒计时8) count sb in 把某人算入,包括9) count on sb/sth 依靠,指望10) count sth out(放置东西时)逐一的数11)count sb out 不把某人算入,不包括12) count towards/ toward sth 被包括在内(成为将来所得的一部分)cover vt. 1) cover sth with sth 掩蔽,遮盖2) cover sb /sth in / with sth 撒上,溅上3) cover for sb 代替,顶替,替补/ 遮掩,掩盖,敷衍4)cover sb /sth (against / for sth) 给…保险5) cover yourself against sth 采取行动(以使自己免遭责备)6)cover your tracks 掩盖自己的行径7) cover in (给露天场地)装顶盖,加顶8)cover up (完全)盖住,遮住, 掩盖(错误行为,罪行等)9)cover over (完全)盖住,遮住10)cover yourself up 加(或多)穿衣服,穿暖和crash vi.1) crash sth into sth 碰撞,撞击2)crash out 入睡3) a crashing bore 讨厌透顶的人declare vt.1) declare against sb/sth 声明反对,表示不支持2) declare for sb/sth 声明支持,表示赞成depend v. depend on/upon sb/sth确信; 坚信; 信赖deserve v. deserve well/ill of sb应该受到某人好的[坏的]待遇develop v. develop (sb/sth) (from sth) (into sth) (使某人[某事物])发展, 发育, 成长,devote v. devote oneself/sth to sb/sth为某人[某事物]付出(时间﹑精力等)discourage v. discourage sb (from doing sth) 使某人丧失(做某事的)信心; 使某人泄气dissolve vi. 1) dissolve sth in sth使…溶解2) dissolve into laughter/tears 禁不住(笑起来或哭起来)divert v. divert sb/sth (from sth) (to sth) 转移某人的注意力; 使某事物转向donate v. donate sth (to sb/sth) 捐赠, 赠送(财物等)drag v. 1) drag sb down使某人感到萎顿或沮丧2) drag sb down (to sth) 使某人社会地位﹑行为标准等下降3) drag sth in/into sth在谈话中扯进不相关的事4) drag sb into doing sth硬拉某人参加某活动5) drag sth out使某事物不必要地拖延6) drag sth out (of sb) 迫使某人透露或交代(情况等)7) drag sb up将(孩子)胡乱带大8) drag sth up在谈话中扯进(不愉快的事情等)dream v. 1) dream of /about sb/ (doing) sth 做梦…梦想….2) dream sth away 梦幻似的度过,在遐想中虚度3) dream on 痴心妄想4) dream sth up 凭空想出,虚构出(尤指荒诞不经的事)drown v. 1) drown sth (in sth) 淹没或浸透某物2) drown sb/sth (out) (指一声音)淹没(另一声音)3) drown one's `sorrows (in drink) 藉酒浇愁4) (look) like a drowned `rat湿得像落汤鸡earn vt.1) earn a /your crust 挣钱糊口,谋生2)earn your keep 挣口饭吃,为有栖身之所而工作enlarge v. enlarge on sth详述或详写某事exchange vt. 1) exchange sth with sb 交换,交流2) exchange A for B 兑换,交易,更换3) exchange contracts 交换契约expand vi. expand on /upon sth 详述,充分叙述face vt.1) face the music 承担批评,接受惩罚2) face sb down 把某人压制下去3) face off (冰球等) 开球4) face up to sth 敢于面对,勇于正视feed v.1) feed sb/sth (on sth) 给(人或动物)食物; 喂; 喂养; 饲养2) feed A (with B)/~ B into A给(某物)提供原料; 将(原料)提供给(某物)3) feed on sth受到某事物的滋养; 因某事物而助长fire vt.1) fire sth at sb/sth, fire sth into sth, fire on sb/sth 射击,开火2) fire sb with sth 激励,激发,使充满热情3) fire questions at sb 对某人发出连珠炮似的问题4) fire away (让人)开始说,开始问5) fire sth off连珠炮似的说,奋笔疾书6) fire sb/sth up 激起热情,使充满热情Flutter v. flutter about, around, across拍动翅膀飞(向某方向)forbid vt.1) forbid sb from doing sth 禁止某人做某事2) God/Heaven forced that… 但愿这事不要发生…force vt 1) force sb into doing sth 迫使某人做某事2)force sb’s hands 迫使某人做某事(或提前行动)3) force the issue 迫使迅速行动4) force the pace(赛跑时为使对手跑块而)加快速度,提速5) force sth back 强忍(不露情感)6) force sth down 强迫咽下(食物或饮料)7) force sb/sth on/upon sb 强迫接受,把…强加给8) force sth out of sb 强使说出(尤其通过威胁)forgive v. 1) forgive sb (for doing sth) 原谅,宽恕2) sb could/ might be forgiven for doing sth 某人的做法虽错却是可以理解的3) forgive and forget 不念旧恶,不记仇form vi. 1) form sth (into sth)/(from/of sth) 使成形,组成2) form sb/sth up/into sth 使列成,排成frighten vt. 1) frighten sb/sth away / off (from sth) 把…吓走(或吓跑)2) frighten sb into sth /into doing sth 把..吓得做某事furnish v. 1) furnish sth (with sth) 为某物提供家具; 用家具布置(某地方)2) furnish sb/sth with sth; ~ sth (to sb/sth) 为某人[某物]提供某事物Gird v. 1)gird sth (with sth) 围绕某物2) gird (up) one's loins准备行动3) gird sth on将某物束紧Glance v. 1) glance at/down/over/through sth浏览报纸2) glance at sth草草处理某事; 简略提及某事3) glance one's eye down/over/through sth匆匆或草草看某物一眼4) glance off (sth) (指击打之物)被弹离(某物)graduate vi.1) graduate in/from sth 获得学位(尤指学士)2) graduate from 毕业(尤指中学)3) graduate sb from sth 授予某人学位4) graduate from sth to sth 逐渐发展/变化/上升guarantee vt. be guaranteed to do sth 肯定会,必定会hang v. 1) hang about/around无所事事地待在(某处); 荡来荡去2) hang sth with sth用(图画﹑饰物等)装饰某物3) hang (above/over sth/sb) 悬浮於空中4) hang back (from sth) 不情愿做某事; 犹豫5) hang on sth依赖某事物6) hang on to sth抓紧某物7) hang sth out(在绳上)晾乾(衣服等)8) hang together团结一致, 互相帮助9) hang up (on sb) 挂断电话10) be/get hung up (about/on sb/sth) 心烦意乱; 不自在11) be/get hung `up (by sth) (因某种困难)被拖延.hate vt. 1) hate doing sth 讨厌做某事2)hate sb’s guts 对某人恨之入骨head vi.1) head sth 领导,主管2) be heading/headed for sth 朝…方向行进3) head sb off 拦挡某人4)head sth off 防止(某事发生)hide vt. hide your light under a bushel 不显露才能,不露锋芒hold v. 1) hold sth against sb让某事物影响自己对某人的评价或看法2) hold `back (from sth) (因恐惧或不情愿而在言行上)退缩, 踌躇3) hold sb `back阻止或妨碍某人的进步或发展4) hold sb/sth back阻止﹑阻挡﹑控制或限制某人[某事物]impress vt. 1) impress sb (with sth/sb) 使钦佩,给某人留下深刻的好印象2) impress sth on / upon sb 使意识到重要性或严重性3) impress sth /itself on / upon sth 使铭记,给…留下深刻印象inject vt. 1)inject sth into sb/sb with sth 给…注射…2) inject sth into sth 给…添加,增加(某品质)3)inject sth into sth 给…投入资金intend v. 1) intend sth (as sth) 打算; 意欲; 想要2) intend sth for sb为某人准备某事物; 要使某人受某事物的影响3) intend sth as sth打算使某事物成为另一事物4) intend sth by sth 欲使某事物具有某意义; 意指; 意谓invest v. 1) invest (sth) (in sth/with sb) 投资; 投资于2) invest sth in sth/doing sth为某任务付出(时间﹑精力等)3) invest sb (with sth/as sth) 授予某人官阶﹑职位或权力involve vt.1) involve sb in sth/ in doing sth 使参加,加入2) involve sb in sth 把某人牵扯到某事里lack v. lack for nothing 没有欠缺launch v. launch (out) into sth任意进行(某活动)lay vt. 1) lay about sb (with sth) 袭击或猛打某人2) lay about you / yourself (with sth) 乱打3) lay sth aside 把...放在一边4) lay sth down 放下,停止使用,辞职,放弃5) lay sth in/up 贮备,贮存6) lay into sb / sth 猛打,痛打7) lay off sb/sth 停止,别再打扰8) lay sb off 解雇9) lay sth on 提供(尤指食物或娱乐)leap vi. 1) leap before you leap 三思而后行2) leap at sth 赶紧抓住,急不可耐的接受limit vt. 1) limit sth to sth 限制,限定2) limit yourself/sb to sth限量,减量3) limit sth to sb/sth 使(某事只在某地或某地某群体内)存在/发生load vt. 1) load up with sth, load sth/sb into/onto sth, load up with sth 把大量装上…装入…2) load sb up with sth, load sth into sth 把…装入3) load the dice against sb 使某人处于不利地位4)load sb/sth down with sth 给…加以重负lock v. 1) lock sth away将某物妥善锁起2) lock onto sth(指导弹等)追踪(目标)3) lock sb/oneself out (of sth)/in将某人[自己]锁於某处不得进出4) lock (sth) up上锁(锁好门窗)5) lock sb up将某人监禁起来log vt. 1)log in/on 登陆,注册,进入2) log off/out 退出,注销lose vt. 1)lose oneself in sth 沉迷于2) lose out on sth 得不到(需要或应觉得有的东西)3) lose out to sb/sth 被…取代marry v. 1) marry money 与富人结婚2) marry sb to sb 把…嫁给,为…娶亲3) marry sth and/to/ with sth (使不同的事物,观点)相结合,结合在一起measure vt. 1) measure sb/sth against sb/sth 使相比较2) measure sth out 取出/量出所需量3) measure (sb/sth) up 测量,量度4) measure up (to sth/sb) 达到预期的要求melt vi. 1) melt in your mouth 爽滑可口,柔嫩好吃2) melt (sth) away 将(金属或蜡)融化3) melt into sth 逐渐融入,渐渐与某物成为一体mix vt. 1) mix A with/and B 使混合,融合2) mix sth (for sb)/sb sth 调配,配制3) mix with sb 交往4) be/get mixed up in sth 卷入某事,与某事有牵连5) be/get mixed up with sb 与(不合适的人)交往6) mix and match 混合重组,混合搭配7) mix it up with sb 与某人吵架,找某人的茬8) mix sb/sth up with sb/sth 误以为…是,弄错mention v.1) mention sth/sb (as sth); mention sth/sb (to sb) 写到,说到或提到某物[某人2) mentioned in dispatches(因勇敢)在战报中受到表扬.move vi. 1) move on / ahead 前进,进步2) move (from…) (to…) 搬家,搬迁3) move sb (from…) (to…) 是变换,调动4) get moving 马上行动,迅速开始5) get sth moving 进步,推动6) move heaven and earth 竭尽所能,竭尽全力7) move with the times 顺应时代,顺应潮流8) move along 移动一下,向前移动9) move in/ into sth 搬进新居10) move in sth 涉足,出入11) move in (on sb /sth) 从四面八方逼近,进逼12) move off 启动,离去13) move on (to sth ) 开始做别的事,换话题14) move sb on 让(某人)离开(事故现场等)15) move out 搬出去,迁出16) move over /up 挪开,让位multiply v. multiply A by B/~ A and B (together) 乘narrow vi. narrow sth down to sth 缩小到…obtain v. obtain sth (for sb) 取得某物occupy v. occupy oneself (in doing sth/with sth) 忙着(做某事物)oppose v. oppose sth to/against sth使某事物与另一事物对照或对抗owe v. 1) owe sth (to sb) (for sth) 欠(某人)债(因货物等)2) owe sth to sb/sth 将某事物归因﹑归源或归功於某人[某事物3) owe sth to sb 对某人有义务; 对某人尽责panic v. panic sb into doing sth 使仓皇行事paint vt.1) paint sth with sth 在…上刷油漆2) paint in sth/ sth on sth 用颜料画3) paint sb/sth as sth 把…描绘成4) paint a picture of sb/sth 给人以…印象5) paint the town red 花天酒地地玩乐,出没于娱乐场所6) paint sth with a broad brush 大致地描述7) paint sth out 用油漆涂掉8) paint over sth 刷油漆覆盖polish v. 1) polish (sth) (up) (with sth) 磨光, 擦亮(某物)2) polish sth off迅速做完某事power vt. power sth up 给…供电,使(机器)启动pray v. pray (to sb) (for sb/sth); ~ sb (for sth) 祈祷; 祷告present vt.1) present sb with sth, present sth to sb 把…交给,颁发2) present sth/sb/yourself as sth 展现,展示,显现3) present itself to sb 突然出现,显露,产生4) present sb to sb 正式介绍,引见5) present yourself at/for/in 正式出席,莅临6) present arms (士兵)持枪敬礼promote v. 1) promote sb (to sth) 提升﹑晋升或擢升某人2) promote sb (from sth) (to sth) 提升某人至(某职位)Prove v. 1) prove sth (to sb) 证明某事物属实; 证实某事物2) prove (oneself) sth显现出是某事物; 被发现是某事物provide vt.1) provide sb with sth, provide sth for sb 提供,供给,给与2) provide against sth 预防,防备3) provide for sb 提供生活所需4) provide for sth 为…做好准备punish v. 1) punish sb (for sth) 处罚,惩罚2) punish sth (by/with sth)对…判罪,判定…的处罚方式3) punish yourself (for sth) 责怪自己,自责queue vi.1) queue up for sth 排队等候2) be queuing up for sth/to do sth 趋之若鹜raise v. 1) raise sb (from sth) 使起死回生2) raise a/your hand against/to ab 打人,威胁要打人3) raise your eyebrows (at sth) 扬起眉毛(表示不赞同或惊讶)4) raise your glass (to sb) 举杯祝酒5) raise hell 愤怒抗议6) raise the roof (在屋内)大声喧闹,闹翻天7) raise sb’s spirits 使振奋,使鼓起勇气8) raise sth to sb/sth (为…)建造,树立(塑像等)react vi. 1) react to sth by doing sth 对…起反应2) react with sth/together 起化学反应,发生物理变化reckon v. 1) reckon sb/sth among sth; ~ sb/sth as sth 认为某人[某事物]是...2) reckon sth in 将某事物计算在内3) reckon on sb/sth 指望或依赖某人[某事物4) reckon sth up 结算帐单﹑帐目﹑费用等5) reckon with sb/sth 考虑到或重视某人[某事物]6) reckon without sb/sth 未考虑到或未重视某人[某事物recommend v. recommend sb/sth (to sb) (for sth/as sth) 推许某事物; 推荐某人reduce vt.1) reduced circumstances 境况不济2) reduce sb/sth (from sth) to sth/ to doing sth 使沦落,使陷入窘境remark v. remark on/upon sth/sb谈论或评论(某事物); 评述remove vt.1) remove sth/ sb from sth/sb 移开,拿开,拿掉2) once, twice… removed 隔了…代的表亲3) be far/further/furthest removed from sth 与…大相径庭,与…不相关rent v. 1) rent sth (from sb) 租借或租用2) rent sth (out) (to sb) 出租给某人3) rent at/for sth以一定租金出租respect vt. respect sb /sth (for sth) 尊敬,尊重revenge v. revenge yourself on sb, be revenged on sb 报复,向某人报仇rust vi. rust away 锈坏reveal v. reveal sth (to sb) 使(事实等)显露出来; 透露;select v. select sb/sth (as sth) 选择, 挑选, 选拔seek v. 1) seek (after/for sth) 寻找; 找到或得到(某事物)2) seek sth (from sb) 向某人寻求某事3) seek one's `fortune 寻找致富及成功之道4) seek sb/sth out 找出或找到某人[某事物serve v. 1) serve (sb) (as sth) 为(某人)工作2) serve (in sth/as sth) 供职, 服役3) serve sb (with sth); ~ sth (up) (to sb) 供(某人)饭菜4) serve sth (on sb); ~ sb with sth将某物正式送达某人5) serve sb right(指不幸事等)应由某人承受6) serve sth out把(食物)分给大家7) serve sth up提出(贬义)shape vi.1) shape A into B 使成为…的样子,塑造2) shape up or ship out 不好好干就卷铺盖3) shape up 进展/发展良好Share v.1) share sth (out) (among/between sb) 将某物平均分配2) share (sth) (with sb) 与别人分享(某物), 与别人共有或合用(某物)3) share (in) sth参与某事物shoot vt. 1) shoot sth at sb /shoot sb sth 突然把…投向2) shoot (at sth) 射门,投篮3) shoot the breeze / bull 聊天,闲聊4) shoot from the hip 轻率应对,鲁莽行事,仓促应对5) shoot yourself in the foot 搬起石头砸自己的脚6) shoot it out (with sb) (和…决一死战)7) shoot your mouth off (about sth) 吹嘘8) shoot the rapids 激流划艇9) shoot sb/ sth down 射倒,击落10) shoot for sth 力争达到,努力获取11) shoot off 迅速离去12) shoot up 迅速长高13) shoot sth up 开枪打坏,击毁sign vt.1) signed, sealed and delivered 铁定的,成定局的2) sign away签字放弃,签字让与3) sign for sth 签收4) sign off 结束写信5) sign sth off 签字认可,签名认同6) sign off on sth 批准7) sign on 办理失业登记8) sign (sb) on/up 使签约受雇/入伍9)sign sth over (to sb) 签字转让10) sign up (for sth) 报名(参加课程)sound vi. 1) sound off about sth 高谈阔论,夸夸其谈2) sound sb out about / on sth 试探某人对某事的看法splash v. splash sth (about) (on/onto/over sb/sth); ~ sb/sth (with sth) 使(液体)溅起; 溅湿某人[某物spread vi.1) spread sth out 展开,打开2) spread A on/over B, spread B with A 涂,敷3) spread like wildfire 迅速传开4) spread your net 考虑到多种可能,撒开网(寻找)5) spread your wings 展翅高飞6) spread the word 散步消息7) spread (oneself) out 伸展身体,摊开东西squeeze v. 1) squeeze sth into sth 将某物挤成某形状2) squeeze sth (from/out of sth); ~ sth (out) 挤出, 榨出(水﹑汁等)3) squeeze sth out of sb 向某人榨取某事物; 勒索; 敲诈4) squeeze (sb) up (against sb/sth) (使某人)(跟他人或某物)挤在一起stand vt .1) stand aside 站到一边,不参与2) stand back from sth 往后站,退后3) stand by sb 支持,帮助,忠于4) stand by sth 仍然遵守诺言5) stand down 退职,离职6) stand for sth 是…的意思,代表7) stand in/for sb 代替,顶替8) stand out/as sth 出色,接触,更为重要9) stand out from/against sth 显眼,突出10) stand over sb 监督,监视11) stand sb up 故意失约让某人空等12) stand up for sb/sth 支持,维护13) stand up to sb抵抗,勇敢反对14) stand up to sth 能承受,经得住stare vi.1) stare at sb/ sth 凝视,注视2) be staring sb in the face 明摆着,显而易见3) stare sb out 盯得某人转移了目光stock v. 1) stock sth (with sth) (以货物﹑牲畜或供应品)供应某处2) stock up (on/with sth) (for sth) (为某种需要或目的)储备(某物)suit v. 1) suit oneself随自己的意愿行事2) suit sth to sth/sb使某事物适合於某事物[某人3) suit one's/sb's book对某人方便; 合某人的心意survive vt. survive from sth/on sth/as sth 生存,存活swear v.1) swear (at sb/sth) 咒骂, 诅咒2) swear sth (against sb) 宣誓承认(某一陈述)属实3) swear by sb/sth以某人[某事物]之名义起誓4) swear sb in使某人宣誓就职5) swear off sth宣布停用某事物swing v. 1) swing from A to B, swing between A and B 改变(意见,情绪等)2) swing into action 立即行动起来3) swing by (sth) 进某处一会儿,短暂拜访tax v. 1) tax one's/sb's brain(s) 给某人[自己]安排伤脑筋的工作2) tax sb with sth 指控某人某事tease v. tease sth out 梳理,疏通trade vi.1) trade in sth/with sb 做买卖,做生意2) trade as sb/sth 营业,营运3) trade at sth 在(某商店)购物4) trade down 降低消费5) trade sth in/to sth 以旧物折价换新物6) trade sth off /against /for sth 权衡,平衡,使协调7) trade on sth (为私利不公正的)利用8) trade up for sth (卖掉原有的以便)买更贵的东西trail v. trail away/off 声音逐渐减弱到停止train vt. 1) train sb as/in/for sth 训练,培训,接受训练2) train sb for/in sth 进行…训练3) train sth around/along/up 使(植物)朝某方向生长,修整4) train sth at / on sb /sth 把(枪口,照相机,灯光等)对准,瞄准trap v. trap sb (into sth/doing sth) 用计捕捉某人或使某人上当trust v. 1) trust in sb/sth 相信,信任,信赖2) trust to sth 依靠,依赖3) trust sb with sth/sb 托付,托交,把…委托给某人照管tune v. 1) tune in (to sth) (调整收音机﹑电视机等的频道等)收听或收看某一节目2) tune sb in to sth使某人理解或体谅3) tune (sth) up调整(乐器)使合调wave vt. 1)wave (at / to sb)/ wave sth (at sb) /wave sth (about/around) 挥手,招手2) wave sth aside / away 对..置之不理,不理会3) wave sth/sb down 挥手叫停4) wave sb off 挥手送别weary v 1) weary sb (with sth) 使某人感到烦恼或不耐烦2) weary of sb/sth对某人[某事物]不满weep v. weep (for/over sb/sth) 流泪; 哭泣wipe vt.1) wipe sth (with sth) (用…)搽,抹2) wipe sth away/off/up 搽干净,抹掉3) wipe sth from sth, wipe sth out 抹去(旧事)4) wipe the floor with sb (在辩论或比赛中)彻底战胜,把…打得一败涂地5) wipe sb/sth off the face of the earth, wipe sth off the map使…从地球上消失,彻底消除6) wipe the slate clean 把以往过错一笔勾销7) wipe sth down (用湿布)彻底揩擦干净8) wipe sth off sth 从…抹掉9) wipe out 跌倒,翻跌下来10) wipe sb/sth out 彻底消灭,全部摧毁withdraw v. 1) withdraw sb/sth (from sth) 取回﹑撤回或撤走某人[某事物 2) withdraw (from sth) 离开或脱离某处或某些人。

初中英语动词固定搭配大全

初中英语动词固定搭配大全

初中英语动词固定搭配大全一、动词 + 介词1. look at(看)- Look at the blackboard, please.2. look for(寻找)- She is looking for her keys.3. look after(照顾)- My mother looks after my little sister at home.4. listen to(听)- We should listen to the teacher carefully in class.5. talk to/with(与……交谈)- He is talking to/with his friend on the phone.6. think about(考虑)- I'm thinking about buying a new book.7. worry about(担心)- Don't worry about me. I'll be fine.8. wait for(等待)- They are waiting for the bus at the bus stop.9. depend on(依靠;取决于)- Our success depends on our hard work. 10. agree with(同意某人的看法)- I agree with you.11. disagree with(不同意某人的看法)- He disagrees with his father on this matter.12. arrive at/in(到达,小地点用at,大地点用in) - We will arrive at the airport at 9 o'clock.- They arrived in Shanghai yesterday.二、动词 + 副词1. pick up(捡起;接某人)- Please pick up the book on the floor.- My father will pick me up after school.2. put on(穿上;上演)- Put on your coat. It's cold outside.- They are going to put on a play next week.3. take off(脱下;起飞)- Take off your shoes before you enter the room.- The plane will take off at 10:00.4. turn on(打开,指电器等)- Turn on the TV. I want to watch the news.5. turn off(关闭,指电器等)- Don't forget to turn off the lights when you leave.6. give up(放弃)- He doesn't give up easily.7. set up(建立;设立)- They set up a new company last year.8. look up(查阅;向上看)- If you don't know the word, you can look it up in the dictionary. - He looked up and saw a bird in the sky.9. clean up(打扫干净)- Let's clean up the classroom.10. put away(把……收起来)- Put away your toys after you play with them.11. work out(算出;解决)- Can you work out this math problem?- They are trying to work out a solution to the problem.三、动词 + 名词 + 介词1. take care of(照顾)- We should take care of the old people.2. make use of(利用)- We should make use of our time wisely.3. pay attention to(注意)- Pay attention to your pronunciation.4. have a look at(看一看)- Let me have a look at your new watch.5. make friends with(与……交朋友) - I want to make friends with you.四、动词 + 形容词 + 介词1. be full of(充满)- The box is full of books.2. be afraid of(害怕)- She is afraid of snakes.3. be good at(擅长)- He is good at English.4. be interested in(对……感兴趣) - She is interested in music.5. be strict with(对……严格)- Our teacher is strict with us. 6. be kind to(对……友好)- She is always kind to others.。

初中英语知识点归纳常用的动词短语和固定搭配

初中英语知识点归纳常用的动词短语和固定搭配

初中英语知识点归纳常用的动词短语和固定搭配初中英语知识点归纳:常用的动词短语和固定搭配在学习英语的过程中,动词和动词短语是非常重要的一部分。

它们可以帮助我们表达行为、状态以及动作的发生。

在初中英语教材中,有许多常用的动词短语和固定搭配,下面我们将对其进行归纳与总结。

1. 动词短语:(1) Look after:照顾,照料例如:I need to look after my little brother while my parents are away.(2) Take care of:照顾,关心例如:She always takes care of her pet dog very well.(3) Get along with:相处,与……友好相处例如:He gets along well with his classmates.(4) Give up:放弃例如:Don't give up when facing difficulties.(5) Set up:建立,设立例如:The company plans to set up a new branch in the city.(6) Turn on:打开例如:Please remember to turn on the lights when you enter the room.(7) Turn off:关闭例如:Don't forget to turn off the TV before you leave.(8) Look forward to:期待例如:I am looking forward to the summer vacation.(9) Find out:发现,找出例如:Let's find out the answer together.(10) Give back:归还例如:Please give back the book to the library after reading it.2. 固定搭配:(1) Make friends with:与……交朋友例如:She is good at making friends with others.(2) Take part in:参加例如:Will you take part in the school talent show?(3) Look for:寻找例如:I am looking for my lost keys. Have you seen them?(4) Take care of:照顾,保护例如:We should take care of the environment by reducing pollution.(5) Look up:查找,查阅例如:You can look up the word in the dictionary if you don't know its meaning.(6) Get on:上车例如:Please wait for me, I'll get on the bus in a minute.(7) Get off:下车例如:I will get off at the next stop.(8) Give in:屈服,让步例如:She never gives in to difficulties and always works hard.(9) Set off:出发例如:We will set off early tomorrow morning.(10) Find out:查明,弄清楚例如:I will find out what happened to the broken vase.以上就是初中英语中常用的动词短语和固定搭配的归纳总结。

最全动词固定搭配归纳

最全动词固定搭配归纳

动词固定搭配归纳1.let sb. do (让某人做某事)2.have sb. do (要某人做某事)3.make sb. do (使某人做某事)4.had better do (最好做某事)5.will please do (愿意做某事)6.why not do (为什么不做某事呢)7.why don’t you do (为什么不做某事呢)8.情态动词后跟动词原形do(can could must should would may might)1. want to do (想要做某事)2. would like to do(想要做某事)3. tell sb. to do(告诉某人做某事)4. ask sb. to do (请求某人做某事)5. hope to do (希望做某事)6. decide to do (决定做某事)7. start to do (开始做某事)8. begin to do(开始做某事)9. need to do (需要做某事)10.agree to do(同意做某事)11.plan to do (计划做某事)12.try to do (尽力做某事)13.learn to do (学习做某事)14.have sth. to do(有某事要做)15.advise sb. to do(建议某人做某事)16.it’s time to do (到了该做某事的时间了)17.it takes sb some time to do(花费某人一些时间做某事)18.too…to…(太……而不能…….)19. it is +形容词+for sb. to do(it 做形式主语)20.特殊疑问词后跟to do (what where how when 等)21.to do 做目的状语22.to do 做主语23.help sb. (to ) do (帮助某人做某事)1.enjoy doing(喜欢做某事)2.keep doing(保持一直做某事)3.like doing(喜欢做某事)4.finish doing(结束做某事)5.miss doing(错过做某事)6.mind doing(介意做某事)7.practice doing(练习做某事)8.be busy doing(忙于做某事)9.feel like doing(想要做某事)10.be worth doing(值得做某事)11.need doing(需要被……)12.it spends sb. some time (in) doing(花费某人一些时间做某事)13.have fun doing(开心做某事)14.doing 作主语15.介词后跟doingwhat about doing (做某事怎么样)thank you for doing(谢谢你为我做某事)=Thanks for doingbe interested in doing (对做某事感兴趣)be good at doing(擅长做某事)look forward to doing(盼望做某事)give up doing (放弃做某事)1. stop to do (停下来去做某事)stop doing (停止做某事)stop/prevent/keep sb. from ding (阻止某人干某事)2. forget to do (忘记要去做某事)forget doing (忘记曾经做过某事)3. remember to do (记得要去做某事)remember doing (记得曾经做过某事)4. hear / see / watch / find /notice sb. do (看见/ 听见/ 看见/发现/注意到某人做过某事的全过程或经常做某事)hear/ see / watch / find /notice sb. doing (看见/ 听见/ 看见/发现/注意到某人正在做某事)prefer doing to doing 比起…更喜欢…(喜欢前者)prefer to do …rather than do…宁可…也不…would rather do…than do…与其…不如…动词时态归纳动词构成be 动词(am / is / are)实意动词当主语为第三人称单数时,用动词的单三形式(如go——goes),其余人称用动词原形。

动词的固定搭配(高考)

动词的固定搭配(高考)

abandon v。

1)abandon sth/sb (to sb)舍弃某物[某人]而被(别人)取得2) abandon oneself to sth完全屈从於(某种情感或冲动)accommodate vt。

1) accommodate sb with sth 帮忙2) accommodate to sth 顺应,适应新情况accuse v。

accuse sb (of sth)指责某人有错﹑犯(某)罪或犯法add vt。

1) add sth to sth 增加,添加2)add fuel to the fire /flames 火上浇油3) add insult to injury 既伤害4) add to this 此外,还5) add sth in 把…加进去,包括6)add up (多用于否定句)合乎情理,有道理7) add up to sth 总共是,总计为adjust v. adjust (sth/oneself) (to sth)使适合(新环境等); 适应admit vt。

1)admit to sth / to doing sth , admit to sb that… 承认事实2) admit to sth / to doing sth 承认过错,责任3)admit sb /sth to /into sth 准许进入、加入advocate v。

advocate (of sth)(对一事业﹑方针﹑政策等的)支持者,拥护者aim vi. 1) aim at doing sth力求达到,力求做到2) be aimed at 目的是,旨在3) aim sth at sb 针对,对象是argue vi. 1) argue the toss (对决定)徒然地反对,作无谓的争执2) argue sb into/out of doing sth 说服某人做/不做某事3) argue with sth 不同意(说法),不承认(表述)avoid vt. 1) avoid doing sth 避免做某事2) avoid sb / sth like the plague 像避瘟疫似的躲避某人appeal v。

常用英语动词固定搭配

常用英语动词固定搭配

常用动词固定搭配abandon oneself to 沉溺于act on 遵照……行动,奉行act up 出毛病,运转不正常;耍脾气,捣蛋add up 加起来;说起来add up to 合计达,总括起来,意味着allow for 考虑到,顾及,为……留有余地allow of容许,容许……的可能angle for谋取,猎取answer for 对……负有责任back down 放弃,后退back off 放弃,后退back out 退出,撒手;食言back up 倒退;支持bargain for/on 企图廉价获取;[通常和否定词连用]预料,指望bear down 竭尽全力;(on)压倒,击败bear on/upon 对……有影响,和……有关bear out 证实bear up 撑持下去,振作起来bear with 忍受,容忍beat down (太阳等)强烈地照射下来;打倒,平息beat it 跑掉,走开,溜走beat up 痛打,狠揍become of 使遭遇,发生于beg off 恳求免除(某种义务)to begin with 首先,第一behave oneself 检点自己的行为believe in 信仰,相信……的存在;相信……的效用,认为……有益;信任,信赖bend over backwards 竭尽全力be to blame 该受责备的,应承担责任的block off 封锁,封闭block up 堵塞,挡住blow up 爆炸,(被)炸飞;充气,给打气;大发脾气,大怒board up 用木版封闭(或覆盖)boil down to 意味着,归结为boil over 沸溢;激动,发怒book in 为……预订,为……办理登记手续be bound up in 热衷于,忙于be bound up with 与……有密切关系bow out 退出,辞职branch out 扩充,扩大活动范围break away 突然离开,强行逃脱break down 损坏;(健康等)垮掉,崩溃break in 非法闯入;打断,插嘴break into 非法闯入,强行进入break off 中断,突然停止break out 爆发,突然出现;逃脱,逃走break through 突围,冲破;取得突破性成就break up 打碎,粉碎;散开,驱散;终止,结束brick up 用砖堵住bring about 导致,引起bring around /round 说服,使信服;使恢复知觉(或健康)bring down 使落下,打倒;降低,减少bring forth 产生,提出bring forward 提前;提出,提议bring off 使实现,做成bring on 引起,助长,促进bring out 出版,推出;使显出;激起,引起bring through 使(病人)脱险,使安全度过bring to 使恢复知觉bring up 养育,教养;提出brush against 触到,擦及brush aside 不理,不顾brush off 不愿见(或听),打发掉brush up 重温,再练build in 使成为固定物,使成为组成部分build into 使固定于,使成为……的一部分build on /upon 把……建立于,以……为思想(或行动等)的基础build up 逐步建立;增进,增强;逐渐积聚,集结bump into 偶然遇见,碰见bundle up 把……捆扎(或包)起来;使穿得暖和burn down 烧毁;火势减弱burn out 烧光,烧毁……的内部;burn up 烧掉,烧毁;烧起来,旺起来burst in on 突然出现(或到来)burst into 闯入;突然……起来burst out 大声喊叫,突然……起来buy off 出钱摆脱;向……行贿,收买buy out 买下……的全部股份call back 回电话call for 叫(某人)来;要求,需要call in 叫……进来,召来call off 取消call on /upon访问,拜访;号召,要求call up 打电话(给);召集;使人想起calm down 镇静下来,平静下来care for 照顾,照料;喜欢carry forward 推进carry off 拿走,夺走carry on 继续,进行carry out 实行,执行;完成,实现carry over (使)继续下去,将……延后carry through 实现,完成,坚持下去;使度过困难(或麻烦等)cash down 用现金支付cash in on 靠……赚钱,从……中捞到好处cast about /around 到处寻找,试图找到cast aside 把……丢到一边,去掉cast off 抛弃,丢弃cast out 赶出,驱逐catch at 试图抓住,拼命抓catch on 流行起来;懂得,理解catch out 发觉……有错误(或做坏事)catch up with 赶上;对……产生恶果chance on /upon 偶然找到,偶然遇到check in (在旅馆、机场等)登记,报到check out 结帐离去,办妥手续离去check up (on) 检查,核实cheer on 为……鼓气,向……喝彩cheer up (使)高兴起来,(使)振作起来chew over 深思,玩味choke back忍住,抑制choke up (因激动等)说不出话来clean out 把……打扫干净clean up (把……)收拾干净;清理,清除(犯罪现象等)clear away 把……清除掉,收拾clear off 离开,溜掉clear out 清除,把……腾空;走开,赶clear up 清理;澄清,解决;(天)放晴close down 关闭,歇业close in (on) 包围,围住close up 堵住,关闭come about 发生,产生come across 偶然遇见,碰上come along 出现,发生;进步,进展come apart 破碎,崩溃come around /round 苏醒,复原;顺便来访come at 攻击,冲向;达到,了解come between 分开,离间;妨碍(某人做某事)come by 得到,获得;访问,看望come down (物价等)下跌;落魄,潦倒come down to 可归结为come in for 受到,遭到come off 脱落,分开;结果,表现come on [表示鼓励、催促等]快,走吧;进步,进展;发生,开始come out 出现,显露;出版,发表;结果是come through 经历……仍活着,安然度过come to 苏醒;总数为,结果是;涉及,谈到come up 出现,发生;走上前来come up against 突然(或意外)碰到(困难、反对等)come up to 比得上,达到(标准等)come up with 提出,想出,提供commit oneself 使承担义务,使承诺be composed of 由……组成as far as … be concerned 就……而言cool down /off 冷却,(使)冷静下来count against (被)认为对……不利count down (发射火箭等时)倒读数count in 把……算入count on /upon 依靠,指望count out 逐一数出;不把……算入count up 算出……的总数,共计cover for 代替;为……打掩护cover up 掩盖,掩饰;盖住,裹住crack down 对……采取严厉措施,镇压crack up (精神)崩溃crop up 突然发生,突然出现cross off /out 划掉,勾销cry out for 迫切需要curl up 卷起,撅起(嘴唇等);(使)蜷曲cut across 抄近路穿过,对直通过cut back 急忙返回;削减,缩减cut down 削减,减少;砍倒,杀死cut in 插嘴,打断;超车抢挡cut off 切断,阻断;使分离,使隔绝cut out 切去,删去;戒除,停止服用dash off 迅速离去;迅速写(或画)date back todawn on 被理解,被想到deal in 经营deal with 处理,对付;论述,涉及decide on /upon 决定,选定die away 变弱,渐渐停止die down 变弱,逐渐消失die out 逐渐消失,灭绝dig up 挖掘出,找出dip into 随便翻阅,浏览;从……中取出dish out 给予,分发do away with 废除,去掉do for 毁坏,使完蛋do up 系,扎;修缮,重新装饰;打扮do with [与could,can连用]想要,需要;[与what连用]对待,处理;与……有关;以……对付过去(或凑合着用)do without 没有……也行,用不着,将就double up 弯着身子drag on /out (使)拖延draw in (天)渐黑,(白昼)渐短;(汽车或火车)到站draw on 吸,抽(烟);动用,利用;临近,接近draw up 起草,拟订;(使)停住dream up 凭空想出dress up 穿上盛装,精心打扮;装饰,修饰drink in 吸入,吸收;倾听,陶醉于drive at 想说,打算drop by /in 顺便(或偶然)访问drop off 睡着,入睡;(让……)下车,把……放下;下降,减少drop out 退出,退学drum up 竭力争取(支持),招揽(生意等)dry out (使)干透dry up (使)干涸,(使)干透;(使)枯竭ease off /up减轻,减缓end in以……为结果end up 结束,告终enjoy oneself 得到乐趣,过得快活enter into 参加,开始从事,进入;成为……的一个因素enter on /upon 着手做,开始exert oneself 努力,尽力explain away 为……辩解face up to 勇敢地对付(或接受)fall back 后退,退却fall back on 借助于,依靠fall behind 落后,落在……的后面fall for 受……的骗,对……信以为真;对……倾心,迷恋fall in with 同意,赞成,符合;与……交往fall on /upon 袭击,攻击;由……承担fall out 吵架,失和;脱落fall through 落空,成为泡影fall to 开始,着手feed on 吃,以……为食feel like 想要figure out 想出,理解,明白fill in 填满;填写;(for)替代fill out 填写;长胖,变丰满find out 找出,查明,发现fit in (with) 符合,适应fix on 决定,确定fix up 安排,安顿,照应as follows 如下follow through 把……进行到底,follow up 追究,追查;(对……)采取进一步的行动fool about /around 虚度光阴,闲荡gain on 赶上,逼近gear up (使)准备好,(使)作好安排get about 走动;(消息等)传开get across (使)被了解,(将……)讲清楚get ahead 获得成功,取得进展get along 前进,进展;(with)与……相处(融洽);过活,生活get around /round 走动;(消息等)传开;克服,设法回避(问题等);(to)抽出时间来做(或考虑)get at 够得着,初级;触及;意指,意思是;查明,发现;指责get away 走开,离开;逃脱;(with)做了(坏事)而逃脱责罚get back 回来,回到;取回,恢复;(at)对……报复get by 通过;过得去,(勉强)过活get down (从……)下来;写下;使沮丧;(to)开始认真处理,着手做get in 进入,抵达;收获(庄稼等);(with)对……亲近get into 对……发生兴趣;卷入;(使)进入get off (从……)下来;动身,出发;结束(工作),下班;逃脱惩罚get on 登上(车、船、飞机等),骑上(马、自行车等);(to)转入(某一话题);(with)与……相处(融洽);进展,过活;(with)继续get out (使)离开,退出,(使)逃脱;(消息等)泄露;生产,出版get over 从(疾病、失望等)中恢复过来;克服,解决(问题等);将……讲清楚get through 干完,完成;度过(时间);(使)通过(考试),(使)(议案等)获得通过;(将……)讲清楚;打通电话get together 相聚,get up 起立;起床give away 赠送;泄露give back (归)还give in 认输,投降,屈服;交上,呈上give off 发出(光、声音等),散发出(气味)give out 分发;用完,消耗尽;发出(光、声音等)give over to 留作,把……留作特定用途give up 停止,放弃;(oneself)自首give way to 为……让路glued to 不愿离开,盯住不放go about 着手做,处理,忙于;(with)常与……交往go after 追赶,追求go against 反对,违背;对……不利go ahead 进行;开始go along 进行,进展;(with)赞同go around /round 四处走动,到处活动;流传;足够分配;(with)常与……交往go at 攻击;着手做,努力做go back on 违背(诺言等)go by (时间)过去;遵守,遵循,依据go down 下降,减少;(船)沉没,(日)落;(with)生……病;(well或badly)(不)受欢迎,(不)被接受go for 想要获得,选择;袭击;喜爱;适用于go in for 从事,参加;爱好go into 进入,参加;开始从事;调查,研究go off 爆炸,开火,突然响起;9电等)中断,停止;不在喜欢go on 继续,接着;进行,发生;(时间)过去;(灯)亮,开始进行go out 外出(尤指参加社会活动);过时;(潮)退,(灯)熄,终止;送出,公布,播出go over 仔细检查,察看;复习,重做go through 仔细检查,查找,详细讨论;经历,遭受;获得通过,被批准;(with)将……干到底go under 失败,破产;沉没go up 上升,上涨,增长;正在建设中;烧毁,炸毁go with 跟……相配;与……相伴;附属于go without 没有on the go 很忙to go 剩下的,未完成的grind down 折磨,压迫grind out 生拼硬凑地写出grow on 越来越被……喜爱grow out of 产生于;长大得与……不相称,因长大而不再做grow up 长大,成熟;形成,发展hand down 把……传下去hand in 交上,移交hand on把……传下去hand out 分发,散发hand over 交出,移交hang about /around 闲荡,闲呆着hang on 坚持,抓紧,不放;等待片刻,(打电话时)不挂断;有赖于,取决于hang on to 保留(某物);紧紧抓住hang together 团结,同心协力;一致,相符hang up 挂断(电话);悬挂,挂起have had it 受够了,累极了;完了,没用了have it in for 想伺机惩罚(或伤害)have on 穿着,戴着can /could not help 禁不住,忍不住help oneself 自用,自取(食物等)help out 帮助解决难题(或摆脱困境)hit on /upon 忽然想出;无意中发现hold back 阻挡,抑制;踌躇,退缩;保守(秘密等),隐瞒hold down 阻止(物价等)上涨;压制,控制;保持住(工作等)hold forth 滔滔不绝地讲hold off 推迟,拖延;阻止,抵挡住hold on 等一会,(打电话时)不挂断;握住不放,坚持住hold on to /onto 紧紧抓住,坚持hold out 伸出;维持,保持;坚持(要求),不屈服hold over 延缓,推迟hold up 支持,支撑;延迟;展示,举出;抢劫hold with 赞成,赞同hook up 将……接上电源;(to)将(或与)……联系起来hunt down 对……穷追到底,追捕到hurry up (使)赶快,匆匆完成idle away 虚度(光阴)improve on/upon 改进,胜过iron out 消除(困难等)keep at 继续做keep back 阻止,抑制;隐瞒,保留keep down 压制,镇压;使处于低水平,控制keep from 阻止,抑制keep off (使)让开,(使)不接近keep on 继续进行,继续下去keep to 遵守,信守;坚持keep up (使)继续下去,保持;使居高不下keep up with 跟上kick off 开始,开球kick up 引起,激起knock about /around 到处游荡;粗暴地对待knock down 击到,撞到;杀(价),降(价);拆除knock off 下班,停止(工作);迅速而不费力地做成;从(价格等中)减去knock out (拳击中)击倒,打昏know better (than) 很懂得,明事理(而不至于)lap up 欣然接受laugh at 因……而笑;嘲笑laugh off 用笑摆脱,对……一笑了之lay aside 把……搁置一旁;留存,储存lay down 放下,交出;规定,制定lay off (暂时)解雇;停止做lay out 摆出,铺开,展开;安排,布置,设计lay over 作短暂停留lay up 使卧床不起leaf through 匆匆翻阅,浏览leave alone 让……独自呆着;不打扰,不干预leave behind 不带,忘了带;把……撇在后面;遗留,留下leave off 停止,中断leave out 遗漏,省略;把……排除在外lead itself to 适合于let alone 更别提;不打扰,不惊动let down 使失望;放下,降低let go (of) 松手,放开let off 放过,宽恕;开(枪),放(炮、烟火等),排放let out 放走,释放;发出,泄漏,放出let up 减弱,放松,停止level off /out (转而)作水平运动;(升或跌之后)呈平稳状态take lying down 甘受(挫败等)light up 照亮,点燃;容光焕发line up (使)排成行,(使)排队listen in 收听,监听,偷听live off 依赖……生活live on 靠……生活,以……为食物live out 活过(某一段时间);实践live through 度过,经受住live up to 遵守,实践(诺言、原则等);符合,不辜负(期望)live with 与……在一起生活;忍受,忍耐lock up 把……锁藏;把……监禁起来log in 进入计算机系统log out 退出计算机系统look after 照料,照顾,照管;注意,关心look ahead 向前看,考虑未来look at 看,朝……看;看待;考虑,研究look back 回头看;(on)回顾,回忆look down on/upon 看不起,轻视look for 寻找,寻求;惹来,招来look forward to 盼望,期待look in 顺便访问,顺便看望look into 调查,观察look on 观看,旁观look out (for) 注意,留神look over 把……看一遍,把……过目;察看,参观look through (从头至尾)浏览;详尽核查look to 照管,留心;指望,依靠look up 好转;(在词典等中)查找;看望,拜访;(to)尊敬lose oneself in 专心致志于(be) make up of 由……组成,由……构成make believe 假装,假扮make for 走向,朝……前进;促成,有助于make it 办成,做到,成功;赶上,及时到达make of 理解,推断make off 匆忙离开,逃走;偷走,携……而逃make out 看出,辨认出;理解,了解;写出,开make up 捏造,临时编造,虚构;组成,构成;(为……)化妆;补充,补足;和解,重归于好make up for 补偿,弥补map out 详细制定,筹划mark down 记下;降低……的价格,降低……的分数mark off 划出,划线分隔mark up 提高……的价格,提高……的分数measure up 合格,符合标准meet with 会晤;偶然遇到;经历,遭遇mend one’s ways 改过,改正错误not to mention 更不必说,除……外还mess about /around 无目的,无计划地瞎忙;浪费时间,闲荡;轻率地对待mess up 把……弄糟;把……弄乱(或弄脏)mess with 干预,介入never mind 不用担心,别管;不要紧,没关系miss out 不包括;错过(机会)mix up 混淆,弄乱,弄混move in on 移近,向……逼近move on 继续前进;(to)更换工作(或话题等);(命……)走开,(命……)不要停留move up (使)升级,提升nail down 确定nose about /around 搜索,探问open up 打开,张开,开放;开发,开辟own up 坦白地承认,供认pack away 把……收起来放好pack in 停止,放弃pack off 把……打发走pack up把……收起来放好palm off 用欺骗的手段把……卖掉parcel out 分,分配part with 放弃,出让pass away 去世pass by 经过,从……旁走过pass off (as) 充作,被看作,被当作pass on 传授,传递pass out 昏倒,失去知觉pass over 对……不加考虑pass up 放过(机会),放弃patch up 解决(争吵、麻烦等);修补,草草修理pay back 偿还,还钱给(某人);回报,向……报复pay off 还清(债务);付清工资解雇(某人);向……行贿;得到好结果,取得成功pay out 付出(钱),出钱pay up 全部付清phase in 逐步引入(或采用)phase out 逐步停止使用pick at 吃一点点,无食欲地吃pick on 找……岔子,对……唠叨指责;挑选,选中pick out 挑出,选出,捡出;辨认出,分辨出piece together 拿起,捡起;取(物),用车接载(人);获得,学会;好转,改进,增加(速度);(使)重新开始,继续pin down 使明确说明,使评述;确定,证实pine away (因悲哀等)消瘦,衰弱,憔悴pitch in 协力,做出贡献play at 玩,做(游戏等),假扮……玩play back 放,放送(唱片、磁带等)play down 降低……的重要性,贬低play off against 使相斗play on 利用(某人的感情等)play up 强调,突出plug in 给……接通电源,连接point out 指出polish off (飞快地)完成portion out 分配,把……分给pour out 倾诉,倾吐press out 加紧进行pull apart 把……拉开(或拆开),被拉开(拆开)pull away (把……)开走,(使)离开pull down 拆毁pull in (车)停下,(车)进站,(船)到岸pull off (成功地)完成;扯下,脱去pull out 拔出,抽出,取出;(车、船等)驶出;(使)摆脱困境pull over 把(车)驶到(或驶向)路边pull through (使)度过危机(或难关),(使)恢复健康pull together 齐心协力,团结起来pull up (使)停下push around 摆布,欺负push on 匆匆向前,继续前进put across /over 解释清楚,使被理解put aside 储存,保留;把……放在一边,暂不考虑put away 放好,收好put in 花费,付出(时间、精力等);正式提出,申请put off 推迟,推延;阻止,劝阻put on 穿上,戴上;上演;增加(体重)put out 熄灭,关(灯);出版,发布;伸出;生产put through 为……接通电话,接通(电话)put up 建造,搭起,支起;张贴;提高(价格、速度等);为……提供食宿;进行(抵抗等);提供,提名,提出put up with 容忍,忍受puzzle out 苦苦思索而弄清楚(或解决)reckon with 估计到,预料到;处理,对付refer to … as … 把……称作,把……当作get rid of 摆脱,除去,处理掉ride out 安然度过,经受得住ring off 挂断电话ring up 打电话给rise above 克服,不受……的影响rise to 起而应付,证明能够应付roll in 滚滚而来,大量涌来roll up 到达,来到root out 根除,杜绝rope in 说服rough out 草拟rough up 用暴力对待,殴打round up 把……聚拢起来rub it in 反复提及令人不快的事rule out 把……排除在外,排除……的可能性run across 撞见,碰见run away with (感情等)战胜,不受……的约束;偷走;与……私奔;轻易地赢得(比赛、奖品等)run down 说……坏话,贬低;停止运转,耗尽;减少,缩减;撞倒;查找出,搜索到run into 遭遇(困难等);撞在……上;偶然碰见;共计,达到……之多run off 跑掉,逃掉;很快写出,印出,复印出run out (of)用完,耗尽;到期,期满run over 在……上驶过,(撞倒并)碾过;把……很快地(或粗略地)过一遍run through 贯穿,普遍存在于;匆匆阅读,把……略略过目;排练;挥霍(金钱)run to 达到run up 积欠(账款、债务等)run up against 遭遇,遇到(困难等)sail through 顺利通过go without saying 不用说,不言而喻I dare say (我想)可能,(我想)是这样to say nothing of 更不用说,何况to say the least 至少可以说scale down 缩减scrape by /through 勉强通过scrape together /up费力地获得screw up 拧紧;扭歪,把……弄糟see about 办理,安排see off 为……送行see out 坚持到……的终了,完成see through 看透,识破see to 注意,照料see (to it ) that 一定注意到。

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动词固定搭配归纳
sb. do (让某人做某事)
sb. do (要某人做某事)
sb. do (使某人做某事)
better do (最好做某事)
please do (愿意做某事)
not do (为什么不做某事呢)
don’t you do (为什么不做某事呢)
8.情态动词后跟动词原形do
(can could must should would may might)
1. want to do (想要做某事)
2. would like to do(想要做某事)
3. tell sb. to do(告诉某人做某事)
4. ask sb. to do (请求某人做某事)
5. hope to do (希望做某事)
6. decide to do (决定做某事)
7. start to do (开始做某事)
8. begin to do(开始做某事)
9. need to do (需要做某事)
to do(同意做某事)
to do (计划做某事)
to do (尽力做某事)
to do (学习做某事)
sth. to do(有某事要做)
sb. to do(建议某人做某事)
’s time to do (到了该做某事的时间了)
takes sb some time to do(花费某人一些时间做某事)…to…(太……而不能…….)
19. it is +形容词+for sb. to do(it 做形式主语)
20.特殊疑问词后跟to do (what where how when 等) do 做目的状语
do 做主语
sb. (to ) do (帮助某人做某事)
do 动词不定式作表语
doing(喜欢做某事)
doing(保持一直做某事)
doing(喜欢做某事)
doing(结束做某事)
doing(错过做某事)
doing(介意做某事)
doing(练习做某事)
busy doing(忙于做某事)
like doing(想要做某事)
worth doing(值得做某事)
doing(需要被……)
spends sb. some time (in) doing(花费某人一些时间做某事)
fun doing(开心做某事)
作主语
15.介词后跟doing
what about doing (做某事怎么样)
thank you for doing(谢谢你为我做某事)
be interested in doing (对做某事感兴趣)
be good at doing(擅长做某事)
look forward to doing(盼望做某事)
give up doing (放弃做某事)
1. stop to do (停下来去做某事)
stop doing (停止做某事)
2. forget to do (忘记要去做某事)
forget doing (忘记曾经做过某事)
3. remember to do (记得要去做某事)
remember doing (记得曾经做过某事)
4. see / hear / watch / find /notice sb. do (看见 / 听见 / 看见 /发现 /注意到某人做过某事的全过程或经常做某事)
see / hear / watch / find /notice sb. doing (看见 / 听见 / 看见 /发现 /注意到某人正在做某事)
prefer doing to doing 比起…更喜欢…(喜欢前者)
prefer to do …rather than do…宁可…也不…
would rather do…than do…与其…不如…
动词时态归纳
动词构成 be 动词(am / is / are)
实意动词当主语为第三人称单数时,用动词的单三形式
(如go——goes),其余人称用动词原形。

时间状语标志词always usually often sometimes
every day once a week in the morning
客观规律或客观事实也使用一般现在时。

句式变换
He has a book. (肯定句) He doesn’t have a book.. (否定句) Does he have a book? (一般疑问句) Yes, he does./No, he doesn’t. (肯定、否定回答)
当划线提问表示频度的副词或短语时,用how often 来提问。

Tom plays football once a week. How often does Tom play football?
动词构成 be 动词 (was / were)
实意动词(用所给动词的过去式,分为规则和不规则两类)
时间状语标志词yesterday two days ago last week just now (刚才) in 2007
this morning (表示动作还未发生时,用作一般将来时;
表示动作已经发生时,用作一般过去时)
句式变换
He got up early this morning. He didn’t get up early this morning.
Did he get up early this morning? Yes, he did. / No, he didn’t.
动词构成 am / is / are doing
时间状语标志词now Listen! Look! at the moment (此时此刻)
句式变换
I am reading a book now. I am not reading a book now.
Are you reading a book now? Yes, I am. / No, I am not.
动词构成 was / were doing
时间状语标志词at this / that time yesterday(在昨天的这个/那个时候)
at 8 o’clock last night from 8 to 10 yesterday evening.
When引导的时间状语从句,当表示一个动作(A)发生的时候另外一个
动作(B)正在进行时,则(A)用一般过去时,(B)用过去进行时。

When I got home, Tom was doing his homework..
(当我到家的时候,Tom正在做作业。

)
When I was walking in the street yesterday, I met an old friend of mine.
(昨天当我正在街上散步的时候,遇到了一个老朋友。

)
动词构成 will do am / is /are going to do
时间状语标志词tomorrow next week soon (不久) in two days (两天后)
this evenin g (表示动作还未发生,用作一般将来时;
表示动作已经发生,用作一般过去时)
句式变换
We will go to Shanghai tomorrow. We won’t go to Shanghai tomorrow.
Will you go to Shanghai tomorrow? Yes, we will. / No, we won’t.
Lucy will go to America in two days.How soon will Lucy go to America?
当划线提问in+段时间时,用how soon 来提问。

动词构成 would do was / were going to do
时间状语标志词此时态一般用于宾语从句中,当主句为一般过去时,从句表将来,那么从句就使用过去将来时。

Tom asked if Lucy would go to Shanghai soon.
I said I would leave school in two weeks.
动词构成 have / has +动词的过去分词
时间状语标志词 already yet just(刚刚)ever never before so far (到目前为止) for three years since three years ago since he came to China twice so far (到目前为止) recently(最近)
in the last 15 years(在最近的15年里)
句式变化
I have already finished my homework.. I haven’t finished my homework yet.
’t.
当划线提问for, since时,用how long 来提问。

动词构成 had +动词的过去分词
时间状语标志词 by the end of last year (到去年年底为止)
此时态还用于时间状语从句中,当一个动作(A)发生的时候,另一个动作
(B)已经完成,则(A)用一般过去时,(B)用过去完成时。

When I got home, Tom had finished his homework.
(当我到家的时候,Tom 已经完成了作业。


Before Lucy came to China, she had learnt 300 Chinese words.
(在Lucy来中国之前,她已经学习了300个汉字了。

)。

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