必备英语真题特殊句式
必备英语中考英语 特殊句式(较难)
必备英语中考英语特殊句式(较难)一、初中英语特殊句式1.—I like to go to the English corner every Thursday afternoon.—______.It’s interesting.A.So am I B.So did IC.So do I D.Neither do I【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意::-每个星期四的下午我喜欢去英语角。
-我也是。
那很有趣。
根据句意可知,说话的两个人都喜欢去英语角,故这里应该用so的倒装结构。
根据第一句话可知,这里没有be动词,且这个句子使用的是一般现在时,故可排除A和B;D选项表示否定的意思。
所以选C。
考点:考查倒装句。
2.— Yuan Lihai brought up so many children! How great she is!—.A.So she is B.So is sheC.So she does D.So does she【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:袁丽海带大了那么多的孩子,她是多么的伟大!-确实如此。
so + 主语+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语:某某确实如此,与上文是同一人。
So+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语:某某也如此,与上文不是同一人。
但是他们的时态和上句保持一致。
根据句意及结构,故选A。
考点:考查固定结构的用法。
3.—If you don’t go there,.A.so do I B.so will IC.neither do I D.neither will I【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:如果你不去那,我也不去。
if引导的条件状语从句,主将从现,if引动的从句用一般现在时,所以空缺的主句应该用一般将来时。
而will是将要,表将来。
So+情态动词/助动词/be动词+主语。
表示…也是。
Neither+情态动词/助动词/be动词+主语,表示….也不是。
故选D。
考点:考查倒装句。
高考英语 必考点 专题15 特殊句式(高效演练)(含解析)
专题15 特殊句式——高效演练一.单句语法填空1.____________ seems to be intense competition among students to enter a key university.【解析】:句意:学生们进入重点大学的竞争似乎很激烈。
考查there be句型。
there be句型中的be有时可用seem to be等替换。
【答案】:There2.After the major earthquake he was surprised at ____________ hungry people were for mental and emotional help.【解析】:句意:大地震之后,他惊讶于人们那么迫切地需要精神和情绪上的帮助。
本题介词at后接宾语从句,且宾语从句为感叹句,how后接形容词hungry;短语be hungry for意为“对......渴望/渴求”。
【答案】:how3.Not until recently they encourage the development of tourist-related activities in the rural areas.【答案】:did【解析】根据时间状语"recently"及动词encourage可知本句应用一般过去时。
"Not until+状语"位于句首时,句子采用部分倒装。
故填助动词did。
4.If (accept)for the job, you’ll be informed soon.【答案】accepted【解析】句意:如果你被录用做这份工作的话,你会很快收到通知的。
当状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致且从句谓语部分有be动词时,状语从句的主语和be动词可以省略。
该题中的条件状语从句补充完整为If you are accepted for the job。
高三英语特殊句式试题答案及解析
高三英语特殊句式试题答案及解析1. ________a certain doubt among the people as to the practical value of the project.A.It has B.They haveC.It remains D.There remains【答案】D【解析】答案D[考查特殊句式。
句意:关于那项规划的实际价值人们仍存怀疑。
此句为there be结构,构成句式there be/remains...doubt...,故选D项。
]2. For more information about Cambridge,________our website at . A.visit B.visitingC.to visit D.visited【答案】A【解析】A解析句意为:要想得到更多关于剑桥的信息,根据句意及句子结构可知,该句为祈使句,所以用动词原形visit。
3. Behind the coach ________ our team wearing blue suits.A.walk B.haveC.is followed D.appears【答案】A【解析】A解析句意为:走在教练后面的穿蓝色衣服的是我们队。
此句为倒装句,其正常语序为:Our team wearing blue suits walk behind the coach.。
4..________ surprising it is you should not know what has happened!A.What B.HowC.That D.It【答案】B【解析】B解析句意为:你竟然不知道发生的一切,真是太令人吃惊了。
由于空格后的surprising是形容词,所以用how。
5.—Mary,turn the heat down,________ burn.—OK.Mum.A.the cake will B.or the cake willC.will the cake D.and the cake will【答案】B【解析】考查特殊句式。
英语特殊句式题20套(带答案)
英语特殊句式题20套(带答案)一、初中英语特殊句式1.—Kunming is really a comfortable city to live in.—_________.The weather is pleasant.A.So it is B.So is itC.So it does. D.So does it【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:—昆明真的是居住的舒适城市。
—确实是。
天气很令人舒适。
倒装句的构成:so +助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语,原句中用的系动词,所以倒装句中也用系动词,所以C、D结构不对。
当前一句叙述的情况,第二句叙述的是同一个主语时,也就是赞同前面叙述的情况时,不用倒装,故选A。
考点:考查倒装句。
2. If you want to go to the mountains this evening, so ______ I.A.do B.will C.am【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:如果你今天晚上想去山上,我也去. so, neither位于分句或句子的开头,这种结构通常表示前面所说的情况也适合于另一个人(或事物),表示“我也这样”之类的概念。
其句型可归纳为: so / neither + be / have / 助动词 / 情态动词 + 主语。
so, neither开头的倒装句一定要与上句的时态保持一致。
so, neither开头的倒装句中的助动词或情态动词要根据人称的变化而变换。
所以选B。
考点:考查倒装句。
3.— Yuan Lihai brought up so many children! How great she is!—.A.So she is B.So is sheC.So she does D.So does she【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:袁丽海带大了那么多的孩子,她是多么的伟大!-确实如此。
so + 主语+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语:某某确实如此,与上文是同一人。
【英语】中考必刷题英语特殊句式题含解析
【英语】中考必刷题英语特殊句式题含解析一、初中英语特殊句式1. ---I have changed my job. ---_________A.So do I. B.So have I. C.So I do. D.So I have.【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:-我换了工作。
-我也是。
根据句意可知,这里考查的是倒装结构,so的倒装结构表示前面所说的情况也适用于另外一人,句型是so+be/情态动词/助动词+主语。
根据上句话中的have changed可知,这里应该是so have I,故选B。
考点:考查倒装。
2.Mr. White’s never been to Taiwan Island before. ________ Miss Lin.A.Neither is B.Neither hasC.So is D.So has【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:以前怀特先生从来没去过台湾岛,林女士也是。
So do I的用法,该结构主要用来说明前面所说的情况也同样适用于后面的人或物,“……也一样”。
该结构中的助动词do 根据前文的情况也可换成is, am, are, was, were, does, did, can, could 等,但是如果前面所述情况为否定式,则用neither, nor引出倒装句(此时不能用so).前句中的’s是has的缩写。
结合句意,故选B。
3.— Yuan Lihai brought up so many children! How great she is!—.A.So she is B.So is sheC.So she does D.So does she【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:袁丽海带大了那么多的孩子,她是多么的伟大!-确实如此。
so + 主语+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语:某某确实如此,与上文是同一人。
So+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语:某某也如此,与上文不是同一人。
【英语】必备英语特殊句式技巧全解及练习题(含答案)
【英语】必备英语特殊句式技巧全解及练习题(含答案)一、初中英语特殊句式1.–-- We are not allowed to bring any snacks to the sports meeting. ---_____________. A.Neither are we B.Neither do weC.So are we D.So do we【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——不允许我们带任何零食去参加运动会。
——我们也不允许。
考查倒装句。
(1)so+助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语!:前句主句做某事,此句主语也做了相同的事情(两件事);(2)neither+助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语!:前句主句没做某事,此句主语也没做相同的事情(两件事);(3)so/neither+主语+助动词/情态动词/be动词:是强调句型,强调上文主语做过或没做某事(指同一件事)。
注意,前后句句子时态一般一致,前句是一般现在时的被动语态,可知后句也是一般现在时的被动语态的省略句。
故选A。
2.—More and more students wear glasses now.—______.A. So they are B. So are theyC. So they do D. So do they【答案】C【解析】试题分析: 句意:现在越来越多的学生戴眼镜了。
他们的确如此。
So they do他们的确如此,so do they他们也是;根据句意;故选C。
考点:考查so的用法。
3.My bedroom gets cold in winter. .A. So is mineB. So does mineC. So mine does【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:我的卧室在冬天很冷。
我的也是。
So+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语,表示“……也一样”,故此题选B。
考点:考查倒装句。
4.—I didn’t go to the cinema yesterday. What about you?—____________, because I was preparing for the project all the time.A.Nor do I B.Neither did IC.Neither am I D.Nor was I【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:—我昨天没有去电影院,你的?—我也没去,因为我一直在准备这个项目。
高中英语高考特殊句型整理汇总(共33类)
高考英语特殊句型1.It’s ( is / has been ) two years since he left China.2.It’s ( is ) the first time that I have visited Shanghai.3.have / has been to…曾经到过某地have / has gone to …去了某地4.无主语的固定句式:1) It must be pointed out that …必须指出2) It is reported that …据报道3) It is believed that …大家相信4) It has been decided that …经决定5) It is thought that …大家认为6) It is take for granted that …被视为当然的7) It’s said that …据说8) It is known that …众所周知5.Where there is a will, there’s a way.6.表示倍数的句型:1) 倍数 + as…as2) 倍数 + -er + than3) 倍数 + the size ( length; depth… ) of the + n.7.定语从句句型:1) One who has nothing to fear for oneself dares to tell the truth.2) Anyone who fails to finish the task given should be criticized.3) Those who want to go to the Great Wall sign up here.4) As everybody knows , Taiwan belongs to China./ Taiwan belongs to China, as everybody knows.5) one of + 复数名词 + 关系代词 + 动词复数; the ( only ) one of + 复数名词 + 关系代词 + 动词单数;egs.Titanic is one of the most wonderful movies that have been produced in Hollywood.Titanic is the ( only ) one of the most wonderful movies that has been produced in Hollywood.8.主语从句句型:1) It’s true that the earth is round./ That the earth is round is true.2) Whether he will come ( or not ) hasn’t been decided.3) Whoever leaves the office should tell me./ Anyone who leaves the office should tell me.表语从句句型:1) China is no longer what she used to be.2) What I wonder is who will be our team leader soon.9.宾语从句句型:1) We think it (is) quite right that all the people ought to obey the laws.2) that 引导的从句:I could say nothing but I was sorry.He differed from other people in that he always looked father ahead in his work.Your composition is quite good except that there are some spelling mistakes.3) 某些形容词后跟宾语从句:I’m sure that he will win./ I’m not sure whether / if the news is true ( or not ).I’m afraid that I’ll be late.He is glad that you passed the exam.4) I don’t think you are right, are you?I think he is right, isn’t he?I doubt whether / if …我怀疑……是否……I don’t doubt that…我毫不怀疑……There’s no doubt that…Without doubt, …Undoubtedly, …10.比较级句型:1) 比较级+ than any other + 单数名词 eg.He is better than any other student in the class.2) 比较级+ and + 比较级 eg.The earth is getting warmer and warmer.3) 越…就越…: the + 比较级…, the + 比较级…Egs.The more a man knows, the more he discovers.The more works of his he read, the more freely he will understand his works.The busier he is, the happier he feels.11.祈使句 + ( , ) + and / or …e your head, and you’ll find a way.Hurry up, or you’ll miss the b us.12.It was not long before I forgot it all.13.need / want / require + to be done / doing14.It 句型: It is easy ( difficult hard important right wrong possible ) to do…It is a pleasure ( pity, pleasant thing, crime, an hour…) to do sth.It takes ( sb.) some time to do sth.15.do nothing but do ; have no choice but to do16.非谓语动词句型:1) To be fair, it is not all his fault.2) Generally speaking, Super girls are popular with the middle school students.3) Judging from his wearing, he must be an artist.4) According to his report, the situation is getting serious.5) There is / are ( I / we ) + ( some ) trouble, problem, fun, pleasure, a good time,a hard time ( in ) + doing sth.6) There’s no harm, hurry, need, use ( in ) + doing sth.7) I suggested my staying here./ I suggested ( that ) he ( should ) start as soon as possible./ His expression suggested he got angry.8) make oneself done ;9) have / get sth.do / done ;10) leave / keep / have sb do / doing ;11) find sth doing / done ; find sb.doing不定式句型:1.It’s easy… for sb.to do…2.It’s clever… of sb.to do …3.It’s a pity… to do…4.It takes sb.some time to do…5.consider doing 考虑做 consider sth./ sb.to do 认为remember doing 记得做过 remember to do 记得去做forget doing 忘记做过 forget to do 忘记去做regret doing 后悔做了 regret to do 遗憾地去做mean doing 意味着做 mean to do 计划, 打算做stop doing 停止做 stop to do 停止去做try doing 试着做 try to do 尽最大努力做go on doing 继续做 go on to do 继续做另一件事used to do sth./ would do sth 过去曾经做 get / be used doing 习惯于做can’t help doing 忍不住做 can’t help to do 不能帮忙做6.advise, allow, permit, forbid sb.to do / Sb.be ~ed to do…advise, allow, permit, forbid doingpromise to do sth./ promise sb.to do sth.7.hope to do / expect sb.to do8.I want something to read./ I want read something.9.宁愿…而不愿… prefer + n.+ to + n.prefer doing + to ( 介 ) + doingprefer to do sth.rather than ( to ) do sth.would /had rather ( sooner ) + do sth.+ than + do sth.would rather ( not ) do sth.宁愿做would rather sb.did 要做 ( 虚 )10.seem, appear, prove to do / to be doing / to have done11.happen to do, happen to sb.12.consider, believe, feel, make, find, know, regard it … to do13.We want to watch TV instead of (而不是)do our homework.instead of doing14.最好做… had better/had best + ( not ) do sth.15.Although there are many difficulties, we are still determined to carry out the task.Despite many difficulties, we are still determined to carry out the task.16.不定式做定语:He is looking for a room to live in.Please pass me some paper to write on.He has no money and no place to live./ I think the best way to travel is on foot.There is no time to think./ You are the first ( person ) to come.I want something to read.17.The boy has his own idea of how to finish it.18.He is easy to deal with./ You are lucky to get there on time.19.In order to / to so as to find a good job, we should study well.20.too…to / enough to doHe is too young to go to school./ He is old enough to go to school.21.独立成分: To tell you the truth, … ( 句子 )To be fair, … ( 句子 ) / To be frank, … ( 句子 )To be sure, … ( 句子 ) / To make matters worse, … ( 句子 )22.感官性动词不定式省略 to , 但在被动语态中要加to .feel, hear, listen to, watch, look at, make, sb.do…Sb.be ~ed to do23.be to do / be about to do / be going to do24.had better / best ( not ) do25.不得不: cannot but do / cannot choose but do / cannot help but do26.do nothing ( = not do anything ) but / except do27.go / come + do egs.Please come sit here./ Go ask you mum.28.Why not do? ( Why don’t you do ? )29.There’s no time to do动名词句型:0.I have / There is / are ( some ) trouble, difficulty, problem, fun, pleasure, a good time, a hard time ( in ) doing / with sth.1.There is no harm, hurry, need, use, good ( in ) doing sth.2.Sb.spend some time ( in ) doing / on sth.3.It is ( of ) no use, good, useless doing …4.Sth.want / need / require doing / to be done …5.be busy ( in ) doing sth./ be worth ( in ) doing sth.be worthy of being done / be worthy to be done-ing 形式的时态、语态和否定egs.Thank you for having helped me so much.I don’t remember having received his letter.= I don’t remember receiving h is letter.He went out without being noticed./ He insisted on not being sent to the hospital.30.虚拟语气句型:a) I wish I did / had done / would ( could ) do…b) Lest + 主语should + V.(原形)they got up early lest they should miss the rain.31.强调句句型:a) It’s …( 被强调内容 ) that…;(陈述句,强调物)It’s …( 被强调内容 ) that /who …( 强调人 )b) Is / Was it … that…? ( 一般疑问句 ) ;Wh- is /was that…?( 特殊疑问句 )c) It’s not until + 被强调内容 + that…d) It is the place where-cl(强调定语从句)e) It’s because-cl (强调状语从句) that…32.倒装句句型:a) Only + 状语(词 / 短语 / 从句)+ 助动词/be + 主语i.Only in this way can we work out the problem.ii.Only here can we step in.iii.Only when he comes back , could we start eating.b) Only + 主语(不倒装):Only you can go with me.c) Were / Should / Had + 主语 + … + “ , ” + 主句 = If + 主语 + were / should / had…;d) Not until all the people get on it will the bus go.e) as 句型:Young as he is, he knows a lot of things.King as he is, but he is unhappy.f) 一...就...hardly …when…; scarcely…when…; no sooner…than… Hardly did he see me when he ran away.33.省略句句型:a) If necessary / possible…, the boss will go by himself.b) When in trouble, he always asked me for help.c) Though surrounded , the solders didn’t give up.。
初中英语常用语法知识——特殊句式复习题(含答案解析)
一、选择题1.Our English teacher tells us to spend as much time as we can ________ English.A.listen and speak B.listening to and speakC.listening and speaking D.to listen and to speak B解析:B【解析】【详解】句意:我们的英语老师告诉我们要尽可能多花时间听英语,并且告诉我们要讲英语。
考查非谓语动词。
A. listen and speak动词原形,动词原形;B. listening to and speak动名词,动词原形;C. listening and speaking动名词,动名词;D. to listen and to speak动词不定式,动词不定式。
此处注意listen to作短语spend+时间+(in)doing句式的宾语,应该用动名词形式,所以排除AD;且listen为不及物动词,其后要接介词to再接宾语,所以排除C;speak和前文spend一起作句子的的宾语补足语,共用其前的不定式的to,所以用动词原形,故选B。
2.----She stayed up late last night. She can hardly do more work now.---- . I’ m too tired.A.So can I. B.So I canC.Neither can I D.Neither I can.C解析:C【解析】试题分析:句意:她昨晚熬夜了。
她现在几乎不能做更多的工作。
------我也不能。
我太累了。
so +助动词+主语”这一结构主要用来说明前面所说的情况也同样适用于后面的人或物,意为“……也一样”。
但是如果前面所述情况为否定式,则用neither/ nor+助动词+主语,表示后面的人或物和前面的情况一样。
完整版)高考英语特殊句式专练100题(带答案)
完整版)高考英语特殊句式专练100题(带答案)1.Only after Mary read her n the second time did she XXX.2.Lying on the grass was a boy。
who was happy to be bathed in the warm sunshine.3.China's development can't continue without lawmakers。
nor can it move forward without scientists.4.You might find the people who made complaints about our services unkind。
but at no time did I feel they were XXX.5.Word has come that some American guests will come for a visit to our college next week.6.It is about ten years since I met you last time.7.Her not coming back made her parents angry and sad。
(Deleted ns B and D as they were grammatically incorrect)1.XXX for the second time.2.A boy was lying on the grass and he was happy to be bathed in the warm sunshine.wmakers are essential for China's development。
and so are scientists.4.Although you may think the people who complained about our services were unkind。
(必考题)初三英语常用语法知识——特殊句式经典测试(含答案解析)
一、选择题1.—I will never come to this restaurants again. The food is terrible!—__________.A.Nor am I B.Neither will I C.So will I D.So do I B解析:B【解析】【详解】句意:——我再也不会来这家餐厅了,食物糟透了!——我也不来了。
本题主要考查情景交际。
so/nor/neither+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语,当先陈述了一种情况后,表示这种情况也适用于另一个人或事物时,用“(and)so/neither+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语”结构。
其中so用于肯定陈述,neither或nor用于否定陈述。
从上句中will never可知用Neither will I,故B项正确。
故选:B。
【点睛】情景交际这类题型的特点是在情景应答和对话中,抽出其中某些问句或答句,然后提供若干个备选项,要求考生根据情景,选择备选项中正确的形式来补全对话,它主要考查特定情景中某些口语的固定表达形式。
题干中I will never come to this restaurants again. The food is terrible!讲述的是一个人对一家餐厅的看法,说其食物很差,再也不想来此餐厅,另一个人表示赞同。
这类试题难度虽不大,但必须认真仔细方能保证正确无误。
2.__________ a book and some pens on the desk.A.There is B.There are C.There has D.There have A解析:A【解析】试题分析:句意:桌子上有一本书和一些钢笔。
There is 和There are都是there be句型的形式,C和D形式错误。
be动词的单复数形式应和离它最近的名词形式一致,故这里应该用单数形式,选A。
考点:考查there be句型。
高考英语必备特殊句式大全(附高考英语常用词汇)
高考英语必备特殊句式大全(附高考英语常用词汇)高考英语必备——特殊句式(一)感叹句一、特殊句式全家福特殊句式这个大的考察方向,近几年,考察不多。
主要涉及到以下的考点。
一、感叹句(语法填空中考察,简单)二、强调结构(语法填空,书面表达中考察,简单)三、倒装句(语法填空,书面表达中考察,中等)四、省略句(基本能力,直接考察不多)五、祈使句(语法填空中考察某些结构)六、反义疑问句(直接考察不多)七、否定句(注意否定转移的现象,直接考察不多)二、感叹句四大结构记牢①What+a/an+adj.+单数可数名词+主语+谓语(系动词)!②What+adj.+复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语(系动词)!③How+adj.+a/an+单数可数名词+主语+谓语(系动词)!④How+adj./adv.+主语+谓语(系动词)!例如:①What a good boy you are!②What good boys they are!③How good a boy you are!④How good you are!此考点看似比较简单,实际上,与从句题放在一起考时,有一定难度。
【例如】①I know ______ good he is.②I know ______ he did isgood.在①中,答案为how,how good he is 是一个how 引导的感叹句;在②中,答案为what,what he did is good 是一个what引导的宾语从句问题来了,如何区分how,what引导的是感叹句还是从句呢?【答案】四个字,句!子!结!构!如宾语或者主语,或者表语;how引导的,其后是一个符合五大基本结构完整的句子。
【经典考察】(1)(2015年新课标卷Ⅱ)As natural architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly ______(70) thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.【答案】how;how thick the adobe needed to be符合④How+adj./adv.+主语+谓语(系动词)!结构,故填how;(2)(2021年河南省天一联考)I recently spent a day in Hangzhou to see ______(65) easy it was to go cashless, and I found it somewhat ahead of other cities , including Beijing. I rode buses and subways, which all accept Alipay.【答案】how;how easy it is符合④How+adj./adv.+主语+谓语(系动词)! 结构,故填how;此外,初中的恶人搭配要记牢!how long;how soon;how far;how often;how many;how much【例】how long did he stay here?他在这里呆了多久How long is the river?这条河有多长?How often does he come here?他多久来这里一次?How soon will he be back?他多久之后会回来?How far is it from here to there?从这里到那里有多远。
高考英语必考点专题——特殊句式(精讲深剖)(含解析)
专题15 特殊句式——精讲深剖一.单项选择1.(2019天津高考)The professor warned tie students that on no account _____________ use mobile phones in his class.A. should theyB. they shouldC. dare theyD. they dare【答案】A【解析】考查部分倒装。
句意:这位教授警告学生们,在他的课堂上,决不应该使用手机。
on no account 决不,否定词放在句首,句子使用部分倒装,应该做should do,敢于做dare do,根据句意表示”应该“,故选A。
2. (2018北京高考)In any unsafe situation,simply the button and a highly-trained agent will get you the help you need.A.press B.to pressC.pressing D.pressed【答案】A【解析】考查祈使句。
句意:在任何不安全的情况下,只要按下按钮,一个训练有素的代理人就会给你需要的帮助。
根据句子结构可知,此处为祈使句,所以用动词原形。
3. (2018天津高考)It was only when the car pulled up in front of our house we saw Lily in the passenger seat.A.which B.thatC.when D.where【答案】选B。
【解析】考查强调句式。
去掉题干的It was和空处后,这个句子语法结构依然完整,表示“只有当汽车停在我家房前的时候,我们才看到乘客座位上的莉莉”,因此这是一个强调句式,被强调的是“only+状语从句”,因此选B。
【方法点拨】当题干中出现“it is/was ...that ...”句式时,考生应首先判断这个句子是不是强调句。
【英语】特殊句式专题(含答案)经典
【英语】特殊句式专题(含答案)经典一、初中英语特殊句式1.— Could you let me know yesterday?— Because the traffic was heavy.A. why did you come late B. why do you come lateC. why you came late D. why you come late【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:—你能让我知道昨天你为什么来晚了吗?—因为交通拥挤。
宾语从句用陈述句语序故排除AB;据yesterday故宾语从句用一般过去时态,故选C。
考点:考查宾语从句。
2.—David has made great progress recently. — , and .A.So he has; so you have B.So he has; so have youC.So has he; so have you D.So has he; so you have【答案】B【解析】句意:——戴维最近取得了巨大进步。
——他的确是,你也是。
根据上一句是肯定句,用so+助动词/系动词/情态动词+另外的主语,意思是:---也是,so+主语+助动词/系动词/情态动词,意思是:---的确是,根据句意故选B3.—I don’t like rainy or windy weather. What about you?—__________. I can’t do any outdoor activities.A.Me too B.So do I C.Neither do I D.Nor I do【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:——我不喜欢下雨或刮风的日子。
你怎么样?——我也不喜欢。
我不能做任何户外活动。
A. Me too我也是;B. So do I我也是;C. Neither do I我也不是;D. Nor I do我也不是。
必备英语特殊句式完整归纳
一、初中英语特殊句式
1.----Would you like to go to the amusement park?
----If Jack does, __________.
A.I go, too B.so will I C.neither will I D.so do I
---Look, here ______ these visitors.
A.come B.comes C.go D.goes
【答案】A
【解析】句意:-我焦急地等待着来访者。-瞧,这些来访者来了。A. come动词,来;B. comes动词三单;来;C. go动词,走;D. goes动词三单,走。根据语义可知,本句为倒装句,主语为these visitors,复数含义,谓语动词使用原形;come here来这里,而不是go here去这里。故选:A。
A.So is mine
B.So does mine
C.So mine does
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析:句意:我的卧室在冬天很冷。我的也是。So+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语,表示“……也一样”,故此题选B。
考点:考查倒装句。
7.---Look,here comes Cindy! She is always full of _____________.
考点:考查倒装句。
20.(题文)I don’t know if you ______ to Mary’s party next Sunday. If you go, ______.
A.go ; so will I
B.will go ; so will I
C.will go ; so do I
(英语)初中英语特殊句式真题汇编(含答案)
(英语)初中英语特殊句式真题汇编(含答案)一、初中英语特殊句式1.—Hello! This is David. Can I speak to Tom? —Yes, ___________.A. Tom is me B.This is Tom speaking.C. I am Tom D. My name is Tom.【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:-你好!我是大卫,我能和汤姆说话吗?-可以,我就是汤姆。
很显然,两个人是在通话,在英语中,打电话有专用的自我介绍的方式。
不是“I am…”而用“Thisis …”或者“This is …speaking.”故选B。
【考点定位】考查交际用语2.—It’s very hot, but quite wet today.—_____A.So it is. B.It is so.C.So is it. D.So it does.【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:-今天天气很热,但是很湿润。
-的确是这样。
So it is.的确如此;So is it.它也是这样。
根据句意可知,这里是说话人在肯定前面一个人的话,应该不用倒装的结构,并且句中有be 动词的形式,故应该选A。
考点:考查情景交际。
3.---Look, here comes Cindy! She is always full of _____________.---____________. Because she takes a lot of exercises every day.A.knowledge, So is she B.courage, So does sheC.change, So she is D.energy, So she is【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:看,Cindy来了,她总是充满了力量---她确实是,因为她每天做许多锻炼。
Knowledg知识;courage勇气;change改变;energy力量。
[荐]高考英语必考-特殊句式-省略句和强调句-详解
高考英语必考-特殊句式-省略句和强调句-详解
一、特殊句式全家福
特殊句式这个大的考察方向,近几年,考察不多。
主要涉及到以下的考点。
一、感叹句(语法填空中考察,简单)
二、强调结构(语法填空,书面表达中考察,简单)
三、倒装句(语法填空,书面表达中考察,中等)
四、省略句(基本能力,直接考察不多)
五、祈使句(语法填空中考察某些结构)
六、反义疑问句(直接考察不多)
七、否定句(注意否定转移的现象,直接考察不多)
二、强调句
“It is/was…who/that…”强调句型是重要的句型之一。
此句型可强调主语、宾语、状语。
如果强调谓语时,用do/does/did+动词原形。
高考通常考查强调句与几个易混句型连词的使用和强调句的问句。
三、省略句。
高考语法真题专练:特殊句式(含解析)
【答案】A【2017·江苏卷】22. _______ not for the support of the teachers, the student could not overcome her difficulty.A. It wereB. Were itC. It wasD. Was it【答案】B【解析】试题分析:考查虚拟语气和倒装。
虚拟语气中,be动词统一用were;虚拟语气的省略形式主要是把if省略,同时把were/should/had提前,即Were /Should/ Had I...,故选B。
句意:要不是老师们的支持,该生是无法克服她自己的困难的。
【答案】D【答案】D【2015·湖南】31.Always ________ in mind that your main task is to get this company running smoothly.A. to keepB. to have kept【答案】D 【答案】B【答案】C 【答案】D本句可以说成:If you give me a chance, I’ll give you a wonderful surprise. if如果;or 否则的话;and 和;while, 然而,当……的时候。
【2014·福建卷】28. The climate here is quite pleasant, the temperature rarely, , reaching 30C in summer.A. if notB. if everC. if anyD. if so【答案】B【解析】试题分析:这里意思是“夏天的温度很少达到30度”。
if not 要不;If ever很少;if any如果真有的话;if so假如这样的话。
所以选B。
句意:这里的气候非常好,夏天的温度很少达到30度。
【2014·陕西卷】17. No sooner ________ stepped on the stage than the audience broke into thunderous applause.A. had Mo YanB. Mo Yan hadC. has Mo YanD. Mo Yan has【答案】A【解析】试题分析:考查倒装句型。
必备英语特殊句式试题集
必备英语特殊句式试题集一、初中英语特殊句式1.–-- We are not allowed to bring any snacks to the sports meeting. ---_____________. A.Neither are we B.Neither do weC.So are we D.So do we【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——不允许我们带任何零食去参加运动会。
——我们也不允许。
考查倒装句。
(1)so+助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语!:前句主句做某事,此句主语也做了相同的事情(两件事);(2)neither+助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语!:前句主句没做某事,此句主语也没做相同的事情(两件事);(3)so/neither+主语+助动词/情态动词/be动词:是强调句型,强调上文主语做过或没做某事(指同一件事)。
注意,前后句句子时态一般一致,前句是一般现在时的被动语态,可知后句也是一般现在时的被动语态的省略句。
故选A。
2.—As a member of bus drivers, I am proud of Wu Bin.—___________. He is a hero in my heart.A. So am I B. So do IC. So I am D.Neither am I【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:—作为公交司机的一员,我为吴斌感到骄傲。
—我也是,他在我心目中是个英雄。
根据句意“我也是”应用so+助动词/情态动词/系动词结构,根据上文提示应是 So am I ,故选A。
考点:考查固定结构3.—It’s very hot, but quite wet today.—_____A.So it is. B.It is so.C.So is it. D.So it does.【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:-今天天气很热,但是很湿润。
-的确是这样。
英语特殊句式试题
英语特殊句式试题1.—I began to learn English when I was a little child.—Wow. You must have studied English for many years, ?A.don’t you B.mustn’t you C.needn’t you D.haven’t you【答案】D【解析】句意:—我儿时就开始学英语。
—哇哦,你一定学习英语多年了,是吗?很明显这是一个反意问句,前面的陈述句部分用must have done是对过去的推测,反意问句要看时间,如果陈述句有具体的过去时间,就用一般过去式,如果陈述句部分没有具体的过去时间,就用现在完成时,这里的for many years是和现在有关的时间,用现在完成时,选D。
【考点】考查反意问句2. Only by increasing the number of doctors by 50 percent ________ properly in this hospital. A.can be the patients treatedB.can the patients be treatedC.the patients can be treatedD.treated can be the patients【答案】B【解析】句意:只有通过增加50%的医生,在医院里才能合理地给病人治病。
“Only+状语”置于句首时,主句用部分倒装语序,故B项正确。
3. (2013·江西,)If ________ to look after luggage for someone else, inform the police at once. A.asked B.to askC.asking D.having asked【答案】A【解析】考查状语从句的省略。
句意:如果被要求给别人看管行李,要立刻通知警察。
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17.Only when the work is done ________ be able to go back home.
A.you have B.you will C.will you D.have you
【答案】C
【解析】
本题考察的是only的用法。副词only置于句首,强调方式状语、条件状语、地点状语、时间状语等状语时,主句要进行部分倒装。并且,在时间状语从句、条件状语从句和让步状语从句中,如果主句是一般将来时,从句用一般现在时替代一般将来时。综合判断,则选项C正确。
考点:考查名词及so的倒装句。
4.—I'd like to go camping with you, but I have meeting _______.
—If you don't go, ______.
A.to attend, so do I B.attending, so will I
C.attend, neither will I D.to attend, nor will I
【答案】C
【解析】句意:——我认为这个计划只是在浪费时间。您是怎么想的?——好,如果你不支持这个计划,我也不支持。Neither+助动词+主语,表示主语也不是……;这里是if引导的条件状语从句,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时态,这里是主句,故助动词用will。根据题意,故选C。
点睛:Neither+助动词+主语,表示主语也不是这样;so+助动词+主语,表示主语也是这样。
考点:考查疑问词及固定短语的用法。
7.—I haven’t been to Dongshan Park . What about you, Frank?
—_______. But I plan to go there next week.
A.Me, tooB.Neither have I
C.So have ID.I hope so
14.—More and more people prefer to walk rather than ride in cars.
—, Walking is good for health.
A.So they areB.So are theyC.So they doD.So do they
【答案】C
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析:句意为:—我还没有去过东山公园,你呢?Frank?—我也没有去过,但是我计划下周去。so用于肯定句,指前面所说的肯定情况也适用于其他人或物:so+be(do, have,其他助词或情态动词)+主语。neither用于否定句,指前面所说的情况也适用其他人或物,其结构与so的结构相似。本题时态是现在完成时,故选B Neither have I表示我也没去过的意思。
—______.It’s interesting.
A.So am I B.So did I
C.So do I D.Neither do I
【答案】C
【解析】试题分析:句意::-每个星期四的下午我喜欢去英语角。-我也是。那很有趣。根据句意可知,说话的两个人都喜欢去英语角,故这里应该用so的倒装结构。根据第一句话可知,这里没有be动词,且这个句子使用的是一般现在时,故可排除A和B;D选项表示否定的意思。所以选C。
C.Neither did I D.Neither do I
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析:根据倒装句neither助动词-主语,表示主语也没去做上面的那件事情,根据题意可知是用一般过去时故助动词用did。故选C.
考点:考查倒装句的用法。
10.—I like to go to the English corner every Thursday afternoon.
考点:考查倒装句。
3.---Look,here comes Cindy! She is always full of _____________.
---____________. Because she takes a lot of exercises every day.
A.knowledge,So is she B.courage,So does she
C.change,So she is D.energy,So she is
【答案】D
【解析】试题分析:句意:看,Cindy来了,她总是充满了力量---她确实是,因为她每天做许多锻炼。Knowledg知识;courage勇气;change改变;energy力量。So+助动词+主语,表示主语和上面的情况一样;so+主语+助动词,表示确实如此。结合句意,故选D
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析:句意:---我想和你一块去野营,但是我有一个会议要参加---如果你不去,我也不去。第一个空考查动词不定式作后置定语;第二个空表示倒装结构,根据if引导的条件状语从句,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时,所以应该是neither +will+主语。根据题意可知故选D
考点:考查动词不定式及倒装句
15.----Would you like to go to the amusement park?
----If Jack does, __________.
A.I go, too B.so will I C.neither will I D.so do I
【答案】B
【解析】考查固定句式“so+助动词+主语”表示“......也是如此”。本句时态应是将来时,故B项正确。
2.—If you don’t go there,.
A.so do I B.so will I
C.neither do I D.neither will I
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析:句意:如果你不去那,我也不去。if引导的条件状语从句,主将从现,if引动的从句用一般现在时,所以空缺的主句应该用一般将来时。而will是将要,表将来。So+情态动词/助动词/be动词+主语。表示…也是。Neither+情态动词/助动词/be动词+主语,表示….也不是。故选D。
9.—I didn’t go to Tom’s birthday party yesterday. What about you?
—________, because I was preparing for the exam all the time.
A.Neither was I B.Neither am I
考点:考查倒装句。
11.— Yuan Lihai brought up so many children! How great she is!
—.
A.So she isB.So is she
C.So she doesD.So does she
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析:句意:袁丽海带大了那么多的孩子,她是多么的伟大!-确实如此。so +主语+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语:某某确实如此,与上文是同一人。So+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语:某某也如此,与上文不是同一人。但是他们的时态和上句保持一致。根据句意及结构,故选A。
考点:倒装句的运用。
16.—I have never visited a paper factory. —_____
A.So have I. B.So I have. C.Neither have I. D.I haven’t no
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析:句意:我从未参观过一家造纸厂。我也没有过。根据表示“也”的单词为“so或者neither”,结合上文为否定情况,因此使用neither,同时,neither放在句首后面成分应该倒装;根据句意及结构,故选C。
考点:考查插入语的用法。
13.一The pen writes well though it is only worth fifteen yuan.
一Let me have a try. So.
A.it is B.it does C.is it D.does it
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——那支钢笔写起来非常好,尽管它只值15元。——让我试试吧。的确是。So+主语+助动词,表示“的确,确实”;so+助动词+主语,表示“也”。根据Let me have a try.可知我尝试过后,认为对方说的对,故表示的确是,前一句的谓语writes,故此处代指这个动词用do的各种形式,主语it是第三人称单数,用助动词does,故为So it does。故选B。
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析:句意:--我从来没有去过北京的故宫。-我也没有。So引导的倒装句的条件: 肯定句。 不同的人或物。结构:so +be/助动词/情态动词+主语。如果人或物相同就不倒装:结构:so +主语+ be/助动词/情态动词。neither/nor引导的倒装句的条件: 否定句。 不同的人或物结构:Neither/nor +be/助动词/情态动词+主语。如果人或物相同就不倒装:结构:Neither/nor +主语+ be/助动词/情态动词。所以选D.
【解析】
【详解】
句意:——越来越多的人宁愿走路也不愿坐车。——确实如此,步行对健康有好处。
考查倒装句。“So+助动词/系动词+主语”是部分倒装结构,表示前面提出的某一肯定的情况也同样适合于后者;后一句子若只是重复前句的意思,主语仍是上文的人或物,表示对上文所讲事实的肯定或强调,则用“So +主语+助动词/系动词/情态动词”结构。上句prefer to walk是动词短语,本句需用相应的助动词,可排除系词are;根据Walking is good for health.可知这里是重复前句的意思,为加强语气,需用“So +主语+助动词/系动词/情态动词”结构,故选C。