美国文学Stowe
美国文学必读书目推荐
美国文学推荐必读书目1. Benjamin Franklin: The Autobiography2. Nathaniel Hawthorne: The Scarlet Letter3. Herman Melville: Moby Dick4. Henry David Thoreau: Walden5. Harriet Beecher Stowe: Uncle Tom’s Cabin6. Mark Twain: Adventures of Huckleberry Finn7. Jack London: The Call of the Wild8. Jack London: Martin Eden9. Frank Norris: The Octopus10. Stephen Crane: The Red Badge of Courage11. Theodore Dreiser: American Tragedy12. Sherwood Anderson: Winesburg, Ohio13. Willa Cather: My Antonia14. Sinclair Lewis: Main Street15. F.Scott Fitzgerald: The Great Gatsby16. Ernest Hemingway: The Sun Also Rises17. Ernest Hemingway: The Old Man and the Sea18. William Faulkner: Go Down. Moses19. William Faulkner: The Sound and the Fury20. Upton Sinclair: The Jungle21. John Steinbeck: The Grapes of Wrath22. Eugene Glastone O’Neill: Long Day’s Journey Into Night23. Richard Wright: Native Son24. James Baldwin: Go Tell It on the Mountain25. Alice Walker: The Color Purple26. Saul Bellow: Seize the Day27. Saul Bellow: Henderson the Rain King28. William S. Burroughs: The Naked Lunch29. Kate Chopin: The Awakening30. Ralph Ellison: Invisible Man31. Alex Haley: Roots32. Joseph Heller: Catch-2233. James Jones: From Here To Eternity34. Maxine Hong Kingston: The Woman Warrior35. Harper Lee: To Kill a Mockingbird36. Norman Mailer: The Naked and the Dead37. Hunter Carson McCullers: The Heart Is a Lonely38. James A. Michener: Centennial39. Margaret Mitchell: Gone with the Wind40. Toni Morrison: The Bluest Eye41. Vladimir Nabokov: Lolita42. J.D. Salinger: The Catcher in the Rye43. Erich Segal: Man, Woman And Children44. Robert Penn Warren: All the King’s Men45. Edith Wharton: The Age of Innocence46. Thornton Wilder: The Bridge of San Luis Rey47. Thomas Wolfe: Look Homeward. Angel48. Herman Wouk: The Winds of War49. Philip Roth，Goodbye,Columbus50. Malamud, The Assistant。
美国文学复习资料
殖民主义时期JohｎSmiｔｈ美国第一位作家Ａnne Ｂradstｒeet第一位移民诗人Edward Taylor 清教徒诗人文艺复兴时期Beｎｊａmin Fｒankｌin参与了起草独立宣言成名作《Poor Rｉchard’s Ａｌmanacｋ》《Ａutobiｏgｒaphy》Ｔhomas Paiｎe 拥护独立宣言成名作《Ｇreat Comｍoner oｆMａｎkinｄ》最平凡的人<Commｏn Ｓensｅ＞常识＜tｈe Aｇe ofReason> 理性时代＜Amｅrican Ｃriｓｉs>美国危机ThomaｓJeｆfersｏn起草了独立宣言Phiｌip Ｆreneａu 美国诗歌之父文艺复兴的诗人《the Wild Ｈｏｎey》野金银花浪漫主义时期Irving 第一位纯文学作家（bｅlleｔｒiｓｔ）<the Ｓkｅｔch Book>第一部短篇小说第一位浪漫主义散文体作家(pｒose ｓｔyliｓt)<ｔhe LegenｄｏｆSlｅeｐｙHollow>享有国际声誉＜ a Hiｓｔorｙｏf ＮeｗYork>第一部诙谐作品Cｏpｐer 开创了海上传奇小说和边疆传奇小说<ｔheＳｐy><tｈeDｅerslaｙeｒ><the Pｉlot> ＜Leaｔhｅrsｔoｃｋing Ｔales＞<the Last of Mohicans><tｈe Praiｒｉe>Bｒｙant 第一个获得美国主要诗人的称号<to ａWatｅｒfowl>最完美的短诗Poｅ现代短故事之父侦探小说之父＜tｈe Falｌof Hｏｕse of Uｓheｒ>＜the Ｒaven＞<Ｔales of ｔhe Grotesｑue and Arabesquｅ>第一部短篇小说集＜to Helen><Annabel Lｅe>Emeｒson 超经验主义运动<Nature＞<Seｌｆ-ｒeｌiａncｅ> <Esｓayｓ＞＜thｅAmｅrican Scholar> 知识分子独立宣言<Repreｓentaｔivｅmｅn＞<English traiｔs>Tｈoｒｅau 成名作<Wａldｅn><Civil Dｉsｏbeｄiencｅ>Hａｗtｈｏｒne 象征主义作家＜tｈｅHouse of the Seｖen Gable ｓ><thｅSｃaｒlet Leｔｔｅr>Melvｉlle<Modｙdick>Ｌongｆellｏw19世纪最受爱戴的诗人< a Psａlm oｆLifｅ><the Ｓong of Hiawａtha> 第一部印第安人史诗歌唯一被安葬在威斯敏斯特教堂的诗人现实主义时期Wｈiｔmａn 创建了自由体诗歌frｅe ｖeｒｓe <Leaves of Grass＞美国历史上一部史诗Ｄicksoｎ该时期最伟大的女诗人＜I Died fｏr Beauty> Stowe 该时期唯一的女散文作家< UnｃleＴｏm’s Cabin>Mark Twain 现实主义文学代表作<Aｄveｎturｅsof Hucｋｌeberｒy Fｉnn><Aｄventures of Tom Sawｙer ＞<tｈｅGiｌｄｅｄage>＜Ｌiｆｅonｔｈe Misｓissippｉ＞<Hｏｗto Telｌa Ｓｔｏrｙ>对美国早期幽默文学的总结O.Henrｙ<thｅFour Mｉllion><the Ｇiｆt ofＭａｇi><the Cop ａnd tｈe Anｔhem>Henry Ｊamｅs 心理现实主义的开创者＜the Pｏrｔraｉt ｏf Ladｙ>＜DaｉsｙＭiｌlｅr><ｔhｅWiｎgs ofｔhｅDove><the Gｏlｄｅn Bowl><the Amｂaｓsadｏrs>Ｊａck Londoｎ＜the Peoplｅof ｔhe Ａbｙsｓ><tｈe Ｓｏn ｏfｔhe Ｗｏlf>＜thｅCall of the Wｉｌd>＜Martin Edeｎ>自传体小说Dreｉｓer<an American Tｒaｇｅdy>最成功的小说金钱万能<Sister Ｃａｒrie>欲望三部曲<the Fｉnaｎcier><thｅTｉtａn＞＜theSｔｏic＞二十世纪文学Poｕnd意象派的创始人< iｎａSｔaｔion ofＭetro><tｈｅCａntos＞Ｆrost 自然派诗人民族诗人<thｅＲoad not Ｔａken>＜ＡfｔeｒApｐｌ ePicking><MｏuntaiｎIｎtervaｌ>Ｓteveｎs 秩序理念<tｈe Man wiｔｈthe Bｌue Gｕiｔar>＜Neｃessary Aｎgel> <Anｅｃdote oｆthe Jaｒ>Ｅliot 现代主义创始人＜tｈe WastｅLanｄ＞标志现代主义文学诞生<Ｆｏur Quarteｔｓ><Murder ｉｎtｈｅＣaｔｈedrａl>Ｆitzgeralｄ<the Gｒeat Gatsby>＜tｈe Side oｆParａd ｉse><Teｎdｅｒis the Nigｈｔ>Heｍingｗaｙ推动报告文学的发展<FoｒWhom ｔhe Ｂell Toｌｌs＞强调momeｎt of tｒutｈ＜ｔhｅOld M ａn andｔhｅSea>＜the Sun Ａｌso Ｒiｓes><a Fareｗell ｔo Arms>Sｔeinbｅcｋ美国大萧条时期最杰出的小说家<tｈｅGrapes oｆWr ａth＞<oｆＭice anｄMe ｎ>Faulkｎer 心灵与自己冲突是永恒的主题成名作<the Sｏund ａnd ｔhe Fury><a Rose for Ｅmilｙ>。
美国文学知识点总结
1.Twain is also known as a local colorist, who preferred to present social life through portraits of the local characters of his regions. including people living in the area, the landscape, and other peculiarities like the customs, dialects and so on.2.Henry James is considered the founder of psychological realism.3.Mrs. Stowe's masterpiece is Uncle Tom’s Cabin.4. The way in which Nathaniel Hawthorne wrote The Scarlet Letter suggests that American Romanticism adapted itself to American puritan moralism.5.Ishmael is the narrator in Moby Dick.6. The poetic style Walt Whitman devised is now called free verse that is, poetry without a fixed beat or regular scheme.7. The main theme of Emily Dickinson is the following except __D_.A. religionB. love and marriageC. life and deathD. war and peace8.From 1732 to 1758, he wrote and published his famous Poor Richard's Almanack, an annual collection of proverbs9.Philip Freneau has been called the "Fath er of American Poetry", and it is ultimately in a historical estimate that Freneau is imp ortant.10.Cooper's "Leather-stocking Tale" are a series of five novels, including The Pioneers(1823),The Last of the Mohicans(1825),The Prairie(1827),The Pathfinder(1841),and TheDeerslayer(1843)11.Herman Melville’s Moby-Dick is a tremendous chronicle of a whaling voyage in pursuit of a seemingly supernatural white whale.12.Henry David Thoreau's work, Walden, has always been regarded as a master piece of New England Transcendentalism.13.Hester Pryme, Dimmes date, Chilling worth,and Pearl are most likely the names of the characters in the novel The Scarlet Letter.14.The impact of Darwin's evolutionary theory on the American thought and the influence of the 19th century French literature on the American men of letters gave rise to yet another school of realism: American naturalism.15.Mark Twain, Henry James and William Dean Howells are the three strong advocates of 19th century American realism.16.The poetic style Whitman devised is now called free verse , that is poetry without a fixed beat or regular rhyme scheme.17. The Gilded Age (1873), written by Mark Twain in collaboration with Charles Dudley Warner.19. In 1881, Henry James published his novel The Portrait of a Lady, which is generally considered as his masterpiece. 21. Theodore Dreiser’s “Trilogy of Desire” includes The Financier,The Titan, and The Staic.22. Ezra Pound was the leader of a new movement in poetry which was called the "Imagis t Movement".23. In Robert Frost's "The Road Not Taken", the speaker tells us how the course of his life was determined when he came upon two roads that diverged in a wood24. With the publication of The Sun Also Rises,Hemingway became the spokesman for what Gertrude Stein had called “Lost Generation”25. In 1954, Hemingway was awarded a Nobel Price for his Literature/ The Old Man and the Sea26. John Steinbeck gave a realistic account of farmers miserable experience during the Great Depression in his novel The Grapes of Wrath27. F. Scott Fitzgerald's finest novel The Great Gatsby, shattered the "American dream" that so many people craved. Exercises on Realism and Naturalism Ⅰ. Blank Filling.The arbiter of nineteenth century literary realism in America was _____. (William Dean Howells)_______had an evident influence on naturalism. It seemed to stress the animal man, to suggest that he was dominated by the irresistible forces of evolution. (Darwinism)In his cluster of poems called Leaves ofGrass , ______gave America its first genuine epic poem. (Walt Whitman)Samuel Langhorne Clemens is better known by the pen name (Mark Twain) One of Clemens’ best books ______is based on his experiences as a steamboat pilot. (Life on the Mississippi)The result of Mark Twain’s European trip was a series of newspaper articles, later published as a book called _____. (Innocents Abroad)_______was the first literary giant born West of the Mississippi. (Mark Twain)William Sidney Porter, whose pen name was_________, was the author of The Cop and the Anthem. (O. Henry)Ma ny of O. Henry’s stories tell about the lives of poo r people in _____. (New York) O. Henry sympathized with the poor and hated those rich who exploited and despised them. This is especially seen in his story entitled ________. (An Unfinished Story)It is said that O. Henry imitated De_______as a model , and there is indeed much in common between these two writers. (Maupassant)The title o f one of O. Henry’s books _____ indicates that he considered all the people of New York city worth writing about, instead of only the upper class. (The Four Millions)Henr y James’ first important fiction was__________, which he took up for the first time the theme of The American-in-Europe.(A Passionate Pilgrim)In 1881, Henry James published his novel _________, which is generally considered as his masterpiece. (The Portait of a Lady) By emphasizing the inner awareness and inward movements of his characters in face of outside occurrences ________ is considered the founder of Psychological realism. (Henry James) The name of the heroine in The Portrait of a Lady is_________. (Isabel Archer)In 1902, Jack London published his first novel ______________.(A Daughter of the Snowy)________ is the novel into which Jack London put most of himself. (Martin Eden) The first novel of Theodore Dreiser was _________. (Sister Carrie)The identification of potency with money is at the heart of Dreiser’s masterpiece______. (An American Tragedy)The protagonist of Dreiser’s Trilogy of Desire is ________. (Frank Cowperwood) Dreiser’s novel _______, a commercial and critical failure when first published in 1900, was reissued in 1907 and won high praise for its grim, naturalistic portrayal of American society. (Sister Carrie)Mark Twain’s first novel, _____was an artistic failure, but it gave its name to the America of the post-bellum period which it attempts to satirize. (The Gilded Age) Three years’ life on the Mississippi left such a fond memory with Mark Twain that he returned to the theme more than oncein his writing career, his book ______relates it in a vivid, moving way. (Life on the Mississippi)_____ was Mark twain’s masterwork from which, as Hemingway noted , ―all modern American literature comes. (The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn)The best work that Mark Twain ever produced is _______, which was a success from its first publication in 1884, and has always been regarded as one of the great books of western literature and western civilization. (The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn)_______ is the pioneer who wrote in the naturalistic tradition.(Stephen Crane) Crane’s novel _________relates the story of a good woman’s downfall and destruction in a slum environment. (Maggi: A Girl of the Streets)War in the novel by Crane _______ is a plain slaughter-house. There is nothing like valor or heroism on the battlefield, and if there is anything, it is the fear of death, cowardice, the natural instinct of man to run from danger. (The Red Badge of Courage) Norris’s novel _______has been called ―the first full bodied naturalistic American nove l ‖ and ―a consciously naturalistic manifesto. (Mcteague)Jack London’s masterwork ______________ is somewhat autobiographical. (Martin Eden) O. Henry’s ________ is a very moving story of a young couple who sell their bestpossessions in order to get money for a Christmas present for each other. (The Gift of the Magi)Three novels, ______, _________, ________, were considered as the summit of Henry James’s artistry. (The Golden Bowl, The Ambassadors, The Wings of the Dove) Norris’s ―Trilogy of Wheat‖includes______, _________, and The Wolf. ( The Octopus, The Pit)The appearance of ________by Bret Harte in 1868 pushed the development of local colorism in America greatly. (The Luck of Roaring Camp)1. _______stands as a great dividing line between the nineteenth century and the contemporary American literature.(The First World War)2. The publication of The Waste Land, written by _____, helped to establish a modern tradition of literature rich with learning and allusive thought. (T.S.Eliot)3. Fitzgerald summarized the experiences and attitudes of the 1920s decade in his masterpiece novel _______. (The Great Gatsby)4. ______of the 1930s greatly weak ened the American nation’s self-confidence. (The Great Depression)5. The 1950s American writers often used the narrative techniques derived from William _______. (Faulkner)6. An American woman writer named________who had lived in Paris since 1903, welcomed the young expatriates to her literary salon, and gave them aname ―the Lost Generation‖. (Gertrude Stein)7. _______ wrote about the disintegration of the old social system in the American Southern states, and its effect on the lives of modern people , both black and white. (William Faulkner)8. Pound was the most important leader ofa new movement in poetry which was known as the _________ movement. (Imagist)9. Ezra Pound’s major work of poetry is the long poem called_______. (The Cantos) 11.Frost’s second volume of poems was_______. (North of Bosten)12.―The Road Not Taken‖ is a well-known poem written by_________. (Robert Frost) 13.____ was considered as an American epic William Carlos Williams attempted to create. (Paterson)14.As T. S. Eliot declared, he followed strictly the advice of his close friend ______ _in cutting and concentrating The Waste Land. (Ezra Pound)15.Eliot wrote seven plays, the best of which is ________, a verse play on an ancient historical subject, written in 1935. (Murder in the Cathedral)16.In 1925, Fitzgerald wrote his best novel _______. It is the story of an idealist who was destroyed by the influence ofthe wealthy, pleasure-seeking people around him. (The Great Gatsby)17.In American history, the 1920s is known as the roaring twenties or ______ _____ by Fitzgerald gives the name of age(The Jazz Age; Tales of The Jazz Age)18.Fitzgerald’s last novel ________ remained unfinished. (The Last Tycoon)19.With the publication of The Sun Also Rises, ________became the spokesman for what Gertrude Stein had called ―a Lost Generation‖.(Ernest Hemingway)20.Hemingway’s stature as a wr iter was confirmed with the publication of his novel _______ in 1929. The novel portrayed a farewell both to war and to love. (A Farewell to Arms)21.Set in Spain during the Civil War, the novel ________ by Hemingway emphasizes the theme of human brotherhood. (For Whom the Bell Tolls)22.In the novel The Old Man and the Sea, Hemingway portrayed an old fisherman named _____, who shows triumphant even in defeat. (Santiago)23. In 1954, ______was awarded the Nobel Prize for his―mastery of the art of modern nar ration‖. (Ernese Hemingway)25.In the same way that Fitzerald’s ―Tales of the Jazz Age‖ became the symbol for an age, Hemingway’s novel _______ painted the image of a whole generation, the Lost Generation. (The Sun Also Rises)26._______ was the foremost novelist of the American Depression of the 1930s. (John Steinbeck)27.In the short novel _____, Steinbeck portrayed the tragic friendship between two migrant workers. (Of Mice and Men) 29.Quentin is a character in Faulkner’s novel__________.(The Sound and the Fury) 30.Thomas Sutpen is a character in Faulkner’s novel ____.(Absalom, Absalom!)31.The works written by ______may be viewed as a culmination of the development of twentieth-century southern fiction. (William Faulkner)32.In one sense Hemingway wrote all his life about one theme, which is neatly summed up in the famous phrase,―________, and created one hero who acts that theme out. (grace under pressure) 33.Hemingway hero possesses a kindof ―_______. It is t his courage that enables a man to behave like a man, to assert his dignity in face of adversity. (despairing courage)1. TO HELENTHEME: The beauty of a woman with whom Poe became acquainted when he was 14. Apparently she treated him kindly and may have urged him or perhaps inspired him to write poetry.Beauty, as Poe uses the word in the poem, appears to refer to the woman’s body as well as her soul.On the one hand ,he represents her as Helen of Troy—the quintessence（典范）of physical beauty-at the beginning of this poem. On the other ,her represents her as Psyche –at the end of the poem.In Greek, Psyche means soul修辞美:① 头韵（alliteration) 第一节中的Weary、way--worn、Wanderer,第二节中的glory、Greece、grandeur,第三节中的Statue-like、stand等。
美国文学中英文名称对照
美国文学中英文名称对照美国文学中英文名称对照1、Benjamin Franklin本杰明?富兰克林1706-1790A Modest Inquiry into the Nature and Necessity of a Paper Money;Poor Richard's Almanack穷查理历书；The Way to Wealth致富之道；The Autobiography自传2、Thomas Paine托马斯?潘恩1737-1809The Case of the Officers of Excise税务员问题；Common Sense常识；American Crisis美国危机；Rights of Man人的权利：Downfall of Despotism 专制体制的崩溃；The Age of Reason理性时代3、Philip Freneau菲利普?弗伦诺1752-1832The Rising Glory of America蒸蒸日上的美洲；The British Prison Ship英国囚船；To the Memory of the Brave Americans纪念美国勇士——同类诗中最佳；The Wild Honeysuckle野生的金银花；The Indian Burying Ground印第安人殡葬地4、Washington Irving华盛顿?欧文1783-1859A History of New York纽约的历史——美国人写的第一部诙谐文学杰作；The Sketch Book见闻札记The Legend of Sleepy Hollow睡谷的传说——使之成为美国第一个获得国际声誉的作家；Bracebridge Hall布雷斯布里奇田庄；Talks of Travellers旅客谈；The Alhambra阿尔罕伯拉5、James Fenimore Cooper詹姆斯?费尼莫尔?库珀1789-1851The Spy间谍;The Pilot领航者;The Littlepage Manuscripts利特佩奇的手稿;Leatherstocking Tales皮裹腿故事集:The Pioneer拓荒者；The Last of Mohicans最后的莫希干人;The Prairie大草原;The Pathfinder探路者;The Deerslayer杀鹿者6、William Cullen Bryant威廉?柯伦?布莱恩特1794-1878The Poems1821/1932诗选:To a Waterfowl致水鸟——英语中最完美的短诗;Thanatopsis死亡随想——受墓园派影响; The WhitefootedDeer白蹄鹿;A Forest Hymn森林赋;The Flood of Years似水流年7、Edgar Allan Poe埃德加?爱伦?坡1809-1849（以诗为诗；永为世人共赏的伟大抒情诗人——叶芝）Tales of the Grotesque and Arabesque怪诞奇异故事集;Tales故事集;The Fall of the House of Usher厄舍古屋的倒塌;Ligeia莱琪儿;Annabel Lee安娜贝尔?李——歌特风格；首开近代侦探小说先河，又是法国象征主义运动的源头Tamerlane and Other Poems帖木儿和其他诗;Al Araaf,Tamerlane and Minor Poems艾尔?阿拉夫，帖木儿和其他诗;The Raven and Other Poems乌鸦及其他诗:The Raven乌鸦;The City in the Sea海城;Israfel 伊斯拉菲尔;To Hellen致海伦8、Ralf Waldo Emerson拉尔夫?沃尔多?爱默生1803-1882Essays散文集:Nature论自然——新英格兰超验主义者的宣言书;The American Scholar论美国学者;Divinity;The Oversoul论超灵;Self-reliance论自立;The Transcendentalist超验主义者;Representative Men代表人物;English Traits英国人的特征;School Address神学院演说Concord Hymn康考德颂;The Rhodo杜鹃花;The Humble Bee 野蜂;Days日子-首开自由诗之先河9．Nathaniel Hawthorne纳撒尼尔?霍桑1804-1864Twice-told Tales尽人皆知的故事;Mosses from an Old Manse 古屋青苔:Young Goodman Brown年轻的古德曼?布朗;The Scarlet Letter红字;The House of the Seven Gables七个尖角阁的房子——心理罗曼史;The Blithedale Romance福谷传奇;The Marble Faun玉石雕像10、Henry David Threau亨利?大卫?梭罗1817-1862Wadden,or Life in the Woods华腾湖或林中生活;Resistance to Civil Government/Civil Disobedience抵制公民政府;A Week on the Concord and Merrimack Rivers11、Walt Whitman沃尔特?惠特曼1819-1892Leaves of Grass 草叶集:Song of the Broad-Axe 阔斧之歌;I hear America Singing我听见美洲在歌唱;When Lilacs Lost in the Dooryard Bloom'd 小院丁香花开时;Democratic Vistas民主的前景;The Tramp and Strike Question流浪汉和罢工问题;Song of Myself自我之歌12、Herman Melville赫尔曼?梅尔维尔1819-1891Moby Dick/The White Whale莫比?迪克/白鲸；Typee泰比; Omoo奥穆; Mardi玛地; Redburn雷得本;White Jacket白外衣;Pierre皮尔埃;Piazza广场故事;Billy Budd比利?巴德13、Henry Wadsworth Longfellow亨利?沃兹沃思?朗费罗1807-1882The Song of Hiawatha 海华沙之歌——美国人写的第一部印第安人史诗;V oices of the Night夜吟;Ballads and Other Poens 民谣及其他诗;Belfry of Bruges and Other Poems布鲁茨的钟楼及其他诗;Tales of a Wayside Inn路边客栈的故事——诗集：An April Day 四月的一天/A Psalm of Life人生礼物/Paul Revere's Ride保罗?里维尔的夜奔;Evangeline伊凡吉琳;The Courtship of Miles Standish 迈尔斯?斯坦迪什的求婚——叙事长诗；Poems on Slavery奴役篇——反蓄奴组诗14、John Greenleaf Whittier约翰?格林里夫?惠蒂埃1807-1892Poems Written During the Progress of the Abolition Question废奴问题;V oice of Freedom自由之声;In War Time and Other Poems内战时期所作;Snow-Bound大雪封门;The Tent on the Beach and Other Poems海滩的帐篷;Ichabod艾卡博德;A Winter Idyl冬日田园诗15、Harriet Beecher Stowe哈丽特?比彻?斯托1811-1896Uncle Tom's Cabin汤姆叔叔的小屋;A Tale of the Great Dismal Swamp德雷德阴暗大沼地的故事片;The Minister's Wooing牧师的求婚;The Pearl of Orr's Island奥尔岛的珍珠;Oldtown Folks老城的人们16、Frederick Douglass弗莱德里克?道格拉斯1817-1895Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass an American Slave弗莱德里克?道格拉斯，一个美国黑人的自述/My Bondage and My Freedom我的枷锁与我的自由/The life and Time of FrederickDouglass弗莱德里克?道格拉斯的生平与时代17、Emily Dickinson埃米莉?迪金森1830-1886The Poems of Emily Dichenson埃米莉?迪金森诗集——"Tell all the truth and tell it slant"迂回曲折的，玄学的18、Mark Twain马克?吐温（Samuel Longhorne Clemens）——美国文学的一大里程碑The Celebrated Jumping Frog of Calaveras County加拉维拉县有名的跳蛙;The Innocent's Abroad傻瓜出国记;The Gilded Age镀金时代;The Adventures of Tom Sawyer 汤姆?索耶历险记;The Prince and the Pauper王子与贫儿;The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn哈克贝利?费恩历险记;A Connecticut Yankee in King Arthur's Court亚瑟王宫中的美国佬;The Tragedy of Pudd'nhead Wilson傻瓜威尔逊;Personal Recollections of Joan of Arc冉?达克;The Man That Corrupted Hadleyburg败坏哈德莱堡的人How to Tell a Story怎样讲故事——对美国早期幽默文学的总结19、Francis Bret Harte哈特1836-1902The Luck of Roaring Camp咆哮营的幸运儿——乡土文学作家20、William Dean Howells 威廉?狄恩?豪威尔斯1837-1920The Rise of Silas Lapham赛拉斯?拉帕姆的发迹;A Modern Instance现代婚姻; A Hazard of Now Fortunes时来运转;A Traveller from Altruia 从利他国来的旅客;Through the Eye of the Needle透过针眼——乌托邦小说;Criticism and Fiction;Novel-Writing and Novel-Reading 小说创作与小说阅读21、Henry Adams享利?亚当斯1838-1918History of the United States During the Administration of Jefferson and Madison（历史著作）；The Education of Henry Adams:An Autobiography享利?亚当斯的教育22、William James威廉?詹姆斯1842-1910（首提"意识流"理论）Principles of Psychology 心理学原理；The Will to Believe信仰的意志；Pragmatism:A New Name for Some Old Ways of Thinking实用主义：某些旧思想方法的新名称；The Meaning of Truth真理的意义23、Henry James享利?詹姆斯1843-1916小说：Daisy Miller 苔瑟?米乐；The Portrait of a Lady贵妇人画像；The Bostonians波士顿人；The Real Thing and Other T ales真货色及其他故事；The Wings of the Dove鸽翼；The Ambassadors大使；The Golden Bowl金碗评论集：French Poets and Novelists法国诗人和小说家;Hawthorne霍桑;Partial Portraits 不完全的画像;Notes and Reviews札记与评论;Art of Fiction and Other Essays小说艺术24、Ambrose Bierce安布罗斯?毕尔斯1842-1914?小品集：The Fiend's Deligh魔鬼的乐趣;Nuggests and Dust Panned out in California在加利福尼亚淘出的金块和金粉;Cobwebs from an Empty Skull来自空脑壳的蜘蛛网短篇小说集：Tales of Soldiers and Civilians军民故事;In the Midst of Life在人生中间;Can Such Things Be?这种事情可能吗？The Devil's Dictionary魔鬼词典（The Applicant申请者）25、Edward Bellamy爱德华?贝拉米1850-1898Looking Backward:2000-1887回顾：从2000看1887年；Equality平等；The Duke of Sockbridge:A Romance of Shay's Rebellion斯托克布里奇的公爵：雪司起义的故事;The Blindman's World and Other Stories育人的世界及其他26、Edwin Charles Markham马卡姆1852-1940The Man With the Hoe荷锄人27、Charles Waddell Chesnutt查尔斯?契斯纳特1858-1932The Conjure Woman巫女;The Wife of His Youth and Other Stories of the Color Line他青年时代的妻子（The Sheriff's Children 警长的儿女）（the pioneer of the color line）;The Marrow of Tradition一脉相承28、Hamlin Garland汉姆林?加兰1860-1940Crumbling Idol崩溃的偶像（真实主义veritism）;Man Travelled Roads大路（TheReturn of a Private三等兵归来）;Rose of Ducher's Cooly荷兰人山谷中的露斯;A Son of the Middle Border中部边地农家子29、O?Henry欧?享利（William Sidney Porter）1862-1910The Man Higher Up黄雀在后;Sixes and Sevens七上八下30、Edith Wharton伊迪斯?华顿1862-1937The House of Mirth欢乐之家;Ethan Frome;Bunner Sister班纳姐妹;The Age of Innocent天真时代;The Customs of the Country乡村习俗;A Backward Glance回首往事32、George Santayana桑塔亚那1863-1952Scepticism and Animal Faith怀疑主义与动物性信仰;The Realms Being存在诸领域（本质/物质/真理/精神领域：4卷）（Relativity of Knowledge）;Three Philosphical Poets三大哲学诗人；Poems（A Minuet:On Reaching the Age of Fifty小步舞曲：五十书怀）;The Last Puritan最后的清教徒33、William E?B Dubois威廉?艾伯?杜波依斯1868-1963Souls of Black Folk黑人的灵魂（Of Booker T Washington and Others）;The Suppression of the African Slave Trade into the USA 制止非洲奴隶贸易进入美国;The Philadephia Negro;John Brown;The Black Flame黑色的火焰（三部曲）34、Edgar Lee Masters埃德加?李?马斯特斯1868-1950A Book of Verse诗集;Maximilian 马克西米连（诗集）;Spoon River Anthology斯普恩河诗集（Lucinda Matlock鲁欣达?马物罗克）35、Edwin Arlington Robinson鲁宾逊1869-1935Captain Craig克雷格上尉——诗体小说；The T own Down the River河上的城镇;The Man Against the Sky衬托着天空的人;Avon's Harvest沃冯的收成;Collected Poems诗集36、Frank Norris弗兰克?诺里斯1870-1902Moran of the Lady Letty茱蒂夫人号上的莫兰（romantic）;Mc-Teague麦克提格（naturalistic）;The Epic of the Wheat（realistic）小麦诗史（TheOctopus章鱼,The Pit小麦交易所）;A Deal in Wheat and Other Stories of the Old and New West小麦交易所及其他新老西部故事37、Stephen Crane斯蒂芬?克莱恩1871-1900Magic:A Girl of the Streets街头女郎梅姬（美国文学史上首次站在同情立场上描写受辱妇女的悲惨命运）；The Red Badge of Courage红色英勇勋章；The Open Boat小划子;The Bride Comes to Yellow Sky新娘来到黄天镇38、Theodore Dreiser西奥多?德莱塞1871-1945Sister Carrie 嘉莉姐妹;Jennie Gerhardt珍妮姑娘;Trilogy of Desire欲望三部曲（Financer金融家,The Titan巨人,The Stoic）;An American Tragedy 美国的悲剧（被称为美国最伟大的小说）;Nigger Jeff黑人杰弗39、Paul Laurence Dumbar保尔?劳伦斯?邓巴1872-1906We Wear the Mask我们带着面具他是美国第一个有成就的黑人诗人，被称为"黑种人的桂冠诗人"（Poet Laureate of the Negro Race）40、Jack London杰克?伦敦1876-1916The Son of the Wolf狼之子,The Call of the Wild野性的呼唤;The Sea-wolf海狼;White Fang 白獠牙;The People of the Abyss深渊中的人们;The Iron Heel铁蹄;Marti Eden马丁?伊登;How I become a Socialist我怎样成为社会党人;The War of the Classes阶级之间的战争;What Life Means to Me生命对我意味着什么;Revolution革命;Love of Life热爱生命;The Mexican墨西哥人;Under the Deck Awings在甲板的天蓬下41、Upton Sinclair厄普顿?辛克莱尔1878-1968Spring and Harvest春天与收获;The Jungle 屠场（揭发黑幕运动的代表作家）;King Coal煤炭大王;Oil石油;Boston波士顿;Dragon's Teeth 龙齿42、Irving Babbitt欧文?白壁德1865-1933（新人文主义主要代表）Literature and the American College 文学与美国学院（）要求恢复古典文学教学;The New Laokoon新拉奥孔;Rousseau and Romanticism卢梭与浪漫主义;Democracy andLeadership民主与领导;On being Creative论创造性43、Villa Sibert Cather维拉?凯塞1873-1947O,Pioneers啊，先驱们;My Antonia我的安东尼亚;The Professor's House教授之家;Death Comes for the Archibishop大主教之死44、Gertrude Stein格特鲁德?斯坦因1874-1946The Autobiography of Alice B Toklas爱丽丝?托克拉斯的自传；Tender Button温柔的钮扣45、Robert Frest罗伯特?弗罗斯特1874-1963A Boy's Wish少年心愿；North of Boston波士顿之北（Mending Wall修墙,After Apple-picking摘苹果之后）;Mountain Interval山间（成熟阶段）（The Road Not taken没有选择的道路）;West-running Brook西流的溪涧;A Further Range又一片牧场;A Witness Tree一株作证的树46、Sherwood Anderson舍伍德?安德森1876-1941Windy McPherson's Son饶舌的麦克斐逊的儿子;Marching Men前进中的人们;Mid-American Chants美国中部之歌;Winesburg,Ohio/The Book of the Grotesque俄亥俄州的温斯堡/畸人志;Poor White穷苦的白人;Many Marriages多种婚姻;Dark Laughter阴沉的笑声The Triumph of the Egg and Other Stories鸡蛋的胜利和其他故事;Death in the Woods and Other Stories林中之死及其他故事;I Want to Know Why我想知道为什么47、Carl Sandburg卡尔?桑德堡1878-1967Always the Young Stranger永远是陌生的年轻人s;In Reckless Ecstasy肆无忌惮的狂热;The Prairie Years草原的年代一、二;The War Years 战争的年代（林肯传记）;The American Songbag美国歌袋;The People,Yes人民，好;Honey and Salt蜜与盐;Corn-huskers辗米机（Fog 雾）;Smoke and Steel烟与钢48、Wallace Stevens华莱士?史蒂文斯1879-1955Harmonium 风琴;The Man With the Blue Guitar弹蓝吉他的人;Notes Toward a Supreme Fiction关于最高虚构的札记（Peter Quince at the Clavier彼得?昆斯弹风琴;Sunday Morning礼拜天早晨）;The Auroras of Autumn秋天的晨曦;Collected Poems诗集49、Henry Louis Mencken孟肯1880-1956Bernard Shaw:His Plays肖伯纳的戏剧;ThePhilosophy of Nietzche尼采的哲学;The American Language 美车语言;Happy Days幸福的日子（自传三部曲）;Newspaper Days 新闻记者的岁月;Heathe Days倡导异端邪说的年代50、William Carlos Williams威廉?卡罗斯?威廉斯1883-1963收入Des Imagistes意像派（意像派的第一部诗选）诗集：Sour Grapes;Spring and All春;The Desert Music;The Journey of Love爱的历程;Collected Poems;Complete Poems;Collected Later Poems;Pictures from Brueghel布留盖尔的肖像;Paterson佩特森（5卷长诗）;Asphodal,That Green Flower常青花日光兰（长诗）名诗：Red Wheelbarrow红色手推车;The Widow's Lament in Spring寡妇的春怨;The Dead Baby;The Sparrow ,to My Father麻雀-致父亲;Proletarian Portrait无产阶级画像（from An Early Martyr先驱）;The Great American Novels伟大的美国小说;In the American Grain美国性格;Autobiography自传51、Sinclair Lewis辛克莱?刘易斯1885-1951（美国第一个获诺贝尔奖）Dur Mr Wrenn 我们的雷恩先生;The Job求职;The Main Street大先进;Babbitt巴比特;Arrowsmith艾罗史密斯;Elmer Gantry 艾尔默?甘特里;Dodsworth多兹沃斯;It can't Happen Here事情不会发生在这里;Kingsblood Royal王孙梦52、Ezra Pound艾兹拉?庞德1885-1972The Spirit of Romance 罗曼司精神;The Anthology Des Imagistes意像派诗选;Cathay华夏（英译中国诗）;Literary Essays文学论;Hugh Swlwyn Mauberley;A Few Don'ts by Imagiste意像派戒条;Personage面具;Polite Essays 文雅集;The Cantos of Ezra Pound庞德诗章（109首及8首未完成稿）53、Hilda Doolittle希尔达?杜丽特尔1886-1961Sea Garden海的花园;Collected Poems （Dread山精;Pear Tree;Orchard）;The Walls Do Not Fall墙没在倒塌（战争诗三部曲）;Tribute to the Angels天使颂;The Flowering of the Rod柳条葳蕤;Tribute to Freud 献给弗洛伊德;Hellen in Egypt海伦在伦敦（抒情长诗）54、Thomas Stearns Eliot托马斯?艾略特1888-1965Prufrock and Other Observations普罗夫洛克（荒原意识）;The Waste Land 荒原（The Burial of the Dead死者的葬礼;A Game of Chess 弈棋;The Fire Sermon火诫;Death by Water水边之死;What the Thunder Said雷电之言）;名诗：Ash Wednesday圣灰星期三;Four Quarters四个四重奏诗剧：Murder in the Cathedral大教堂谋杀案;Family Reunion 大团圆;Cocktail Party鸡尾酒会55、Eugene Oneil尤金?奥尼尔1888-1953独幕剧：Bound East to Cardiff东航卡迪夫;The Long V oyage Home归途迢迢;The Moon of the Carribbeans加勒比人之月; 多幕剧：Beyond the Horizon天边外（其成名作）;Anna Christie安娜?克里斯蒂;The Emperor Jones 琼斯皇;The Hairy Ape毛猿;All the God's Children Got Wings上帝的儿女都有翅膀The Great God Brown大神布朗;The Strange Interlude奇异的插曲;Mourning Becomes Electr素娥怨/悲悼a;The Iceman Cometh送冰的人来了;The Long Days Journey Into Night 进入黑夜的漫长旅程/日长路远夜常深沉56、Katherine Anne Porter凯瑟琳?安?波特1890-1980Flowering Judas开花的紫荆花（Maria Conception;The Jitting of Granny Weatherall）;Pale Horse,Pale Rider;Leaning Tower and Other Stories——TheCollected Stories of K A PorterShip of Fools愚人船（唯一的一部长篇小说）;The Never Ending Wrong千古奇冤（回忆录）57、Archibald Mac Leish阿基博尔德?麦克利什1892-1982Towers of Ivory象牙塔;The Happy Marriage幸福的婚姻;Streets in the Moon月色中的街;New Found Land新发现的大陆;Conquistador新西班牙的征服者;Poems1912-1952广播剧：The Fall of the City城市的陷落;Airraid空袭58、Michael Gold迈克尔?戈尔德1894-1967120 Million一亿二千万;Change The World 改变世界;The Hollow Man空心人;Jews Without Money没在钱的犹太人（自传体小说）戏剧：Hoboken Blues;Fiesta节日;Battle Hymn歌;Prletarian Literature in the United States 美国无产阶级文学选集（与人合编）59、E Cumings肯明斯1894-1962Tulips anddd Chimneys郁金香与烟囱;The Enormous Room大房间;XLI Poems诗41首;Viva万岁;No，Thanks不，谢谢;Collected Poems诗集;Eimi 爱米（访苏游记）60、Edmund Wilson埃德蒙?威尔逊1895-1972Travel in Two Democracies在两个民主国家里旅行;T o the Finland Station到芬兰站去;A Piece of My Mind:Reflection at Sixty心里话:行年六十的沉思;Axel's Castle阿克塞尔的城堡（象征主义批判的圭阜）;The Ttriple Thinkers三重思想家;The Wound and The Bow创伤与箭;The Shores of Light光明之岸;The Fruits of the MLA现代语言协会的成果61、John Dos Passos帕索斯1896-1970The Three Soldiers;Manhattan Transfer;U.S.A（The Forty-second Parallel;1919;The Big Money）;District of Columbia哥伦比亚大区（The Adventures of a Young Man一个年轻人的冒险;Number One 第一号;The Grand Design伟大的计划）;Orient Express东方特别快车（游记）62、F Scott Fitzgerald弗朗西斯?菲茨杰拉德1896-1940（迷惘的一代）The Side of Paradise 人间天堂;The Beautiful and the Damned美丽的和倒霉;The Great Gatsby了不起的盖茨比;Tender in the Night夜色温柔;The Last Tycoon最后的巨头短篇小说：Flappers and Philosophers姑娘们和哲学家们;Tales of the Jazz爵士时代的故事;Taps at Reveille早晨的起床号→The IcePalace冰宫;May Days五一节;The Diamond as Big as the Ritz像里茨饭店那样大的钻石;Winter Dreams冬天的梦;The Rich Boy富家子弟;Babylon Revisted重访巴比伦敦The Crack-up崩溃（自传体文集）63、William Faulkner威廉?福克纳1897-1962The Marble Faun 云石林神（诗集）;Soldiers' Pay兵饷（小说）短篇小说：Dry September干燥的九月;The Sound and the Fury 愤怒与喧嚣;As I lay dying 当我垂死的时候;Light in August八月之光;Absalom,Absolam押沙龙，押沙龙（家世小说）64、Malcolm Cowley马尔科姆?考利1898-译作：法国安德烈?纪德Andre Gide的Imaginary Interview虚构的会议诗集：Blue Juniata;The Dry Season;The Exile's Return流亡者的回归（研究"迷惘的一代"的专著）;A Second Flowering第二次繁荣（The Other War另一种战争）65、Ernest Hemingway欧内斯特?海明威1899-1961（"迷惘的一代"的代表人物）In Our Time在我们的年代里;The Torrents of Spring春潮;The Sun Also Rises太阳照样升起;Farewell to Arms永别了，武器;For Whom the Bell Tolls丧钟为谁而鸣短篇小说：Men Without Women没有女人的男人;The Winners Take Notheing胜者无所获;The Fifth Column and First Forty-nine Stories第五纵队与首次发表的四十九个短篇政论：T o Have and Have Not贫与富回忆录：A Moveable Feast到处逍遥66、Hart Crane哈特?克兰1899-1932My Grandfather's Love Letters祖父的情书;Praise for an Urn瓮颂;For the Marriage of Faustus and Hellen为浮士德和海伦的婚姻而作;V oyage航海;The Bridge桥（长诗）;White Buildings白色的楼房（首部诗集）67、Thomas Wolfe托马斯?沃尔夫1900-1938Look Homeward,Angel天使，望乡→（续）Of Time and the River时间与河流;The Web and the Rock蛛网与岩石;You Can't Go Home Again有家归不得;The Hills Beyond远山（未完成）短篇小说：From Death to Morning从死亡到早晨68、James Langston Hughes詹姆斯?兰斯顿?休斯1902-1969Mulatto混血儿（剧本）;The Weary Blues疲倦的歌声;Dear Lovely Death亲爱的死神;Shakespear in Harlem哈莱姆的莎士比亚;I Wonder as I Wander我漂泊我思考;The Best of Simple辛普尔精选69、John Steinbeck约翰?斯坦贝克1902-1966Cup of Gold金杯;Tortilla Flat煎饼房;In Dubious Battle胜负未定;Of Mice and Men 鼠和人;The Grapes of Wrath愤怒的葡萄;The Moon is Down月亮下去了;Cannery Row罐头厂街;The Pearl珍珠短篇小说：The Red Pony小红马（The Gift,The Great Mountains大山;The Promise许诺,The Leader of the People人们的领袖）70、Nathanael West韦斯特1903-1940The Dream Life of Balso Snell巴尔索?斯纳尔的梦幻生涯;The Day of Locust蝗灾之日;Miss Lonelyhearts寂寞小说71、James Farrel 法雷尔1904-1979Studs Lonigan斯塔兹?朗尼根（Young Lonigan少年朗尼根;The Young Manhood of Studs Lonigan朗尼根的青年时代,Judgement Day末日窝审判）;Danny O'Neil丹尼?奥尼尔（五部曲）;Bernard Carr伯纳德?卡尔（三部曲）短篇小说：Calico Shoes花布鞋;Guillotine Party行刑队文艺评论：A Note on Literary Criticism文艺评论札记;Literature and Morality文学与道德72、Lillian Hellman丽莲?海尔曼1905-1983The Children's Hour孩子们的时光;The Little Foxes小狐狸;Watch on the Rhine守望莱茵河;The Searching Wind彻骨的风;The Autumn Garden秋园;Tos in the Attic阁楼里的玩具;The Days to Come未来的日子;Another Part of the Forest森林的另一处回忆录：An Unfinished Wonman一个事业尚未终了的女人;Pentimento旧画新貌;Scoundrel Time邪恶的时代73、Clifford Odets克利福德?奥德茨1906-1963Waiting for Lefty等待老左/勒夫特;Awake and Sing!醒来歌唱;Till the Day I Die直到我死的那天;Paradise Lost失乐园;Golden Boy金孩子;Clash by Night夜间冲突;The Big Knife大刀;The Country Girl乡村姑娘;The Flowering Peach开花的桃树74、Richard Wright理查德?赖特1908-1960Uncle T om's Children汤姆叔叔的孩子们;Native Son土生子;Black Boy;黑孩子The Outsiders局外人;The Long Dream漫长的梦;Eight Men八人行75、Eudora Welty尤多拉?韦尔蒂1906-短篇小说：Death of a Travelling,Salesman巡回推销员之死;A Curtain of Green and Other Stories绿窗帘和其他;The Wide Net and Other Stories 大网和其他故事;The Golden Apples金苹果;The Bridge of Innifallen英尼斯法伦的新娘长篇小说：The Robber Bridgeroom强盗新朗;Detta Wedding德尔塔的婚姻;The Ponder Heart庞德的心;The Losing Battles失败的战斗;The Optismist's Daughter乐观者的女儿76、Valdimir Nabokov弗?纳博科夫1899-1977Lolita洛莉塔;Pale Fire微暗的火;The Admiralty Sprie海军部大厦塔尖77、Anais Nin安娜伊思?宁1903-1977The Novel of Future未来的小说;Heida海达;House of Incest乱伦之家;Collages拼贴78、Issac Bashevis Singer艾萨克?辛格1904-1991Gimpel the Fool傻瓜吉姆佩尔;The Family Moskat莫斯卡特家族;Satan in Goray 撒旦在戈雷;The Magician of Lublin卢布林的魔术师;The Slave奴隶;The Manor庄园;The Estate产业;Enenemies,A Love Story仇敌们，一个爱情故事;Shosha舒莎短篇小说：The Spinoza of Market Street市场街的斯宾诺莎;A Friend of Kafka卡夫卡的朋友名篇：Neighbours邻居79、Robert Penn Warren罗伯特?沃伦1905-1989Night Rider 夜间骑士;At Heaven's Gate 在天堂门口;All King's Men国王的全部人马;World Enough and Time足够的世界和时间;The Cave洞穴;Band of Angels天使的队伍;A Place to Come to归宿诗集：Thirtysix Poems;Selected Poems1923-1943;Brother to Dragons;Promised:Poems1954-1956;You,Emperors and Others;Selected Poems New and Old 1923-1966;Elven Poems on the Same Themet;Incarnation Poem1966-1968显灵：1966-1968诗选;Now and Then:Poems 1976-1978此时与彼时1976-1978诗选剧作：Proud Flesh骄傲的血肉之躯;Modern Rhetoric当代修辞学；Birth of Love爱之诞生（选自与Cleanth Brooks合编的Understanding Poetry/Understanding Fiction）逃亡者集团The Fugitive的宣言书I'll Take My Stand我表明我的立场80、Tennessee William田纳西?威廉斯1911-1983American Blues美国的布鲁斯;Battle of Angels天使的战斗;The Glass Menagerie玻璃动物园;The Streetcar Named Desire欲望号街车;Cat on a Hot Tin Roof热铁皮屋顶上的猫;The Night of The Iguana鬣蜥之夜;Summer and Smoke夏与烟;The Rose Tattoo玫瑰纹;Sweet Bird of Yout可爱的青春鸟81、John Cheever约翰?契弗1912-1982短篇小说：The Expelled开除短篇小说集：The Way Some People Live一些人的生活方式;The Enormous Radio and Other Stories巨型收音机和其他;The Housebreaker of Shaddy Hill and Other Stories绿茵山窃贼和其他;Some People,Places and Things That Will Not Appear in My Next Novel一些不会在我下一部小说中出现的人物、地点、事件;The Brigadier and the Golf Widow陆军准将和高尔夫迷寡妇;The World of Apples苹果世界→The Stories of John Cheever契弗短篇小说选长篇小说：The Wapshot Chronicle/Scandal瓦普肖特纪事/丑闻;Bullet Park布利特公园;Falconer鹰猎者82、Irwin Shaw欧文?肖1913-1984Bury the Dead埋葬死者;Sailor off the Bremen不来梅港外的水手长篇小说：The Young Lions幼狮;The Troubled Air混浊的空气;Lucy Crown露茜?克朗;Two Weeks in Another Town；V oices ofa Summer Day夏日的喁喁声;Rich Man,Poor Man;Evening in Byzantium;Nightwork认夜工;Beggarman,Thief;Bread upon the Waters83、Ralph Ellison拉尔夫?埃利林1914-长篇小说：Invisible Man看不见的人散文集：Shadow and Act影子与行动;Going to the Territory步入文学界84、Bernard Malamud伯纳德?马拉默德1914-1986长篇小说：The Natural天生运动员;The Assistant伙计;The Fixer装配工;A New Life新生活;God's Grace上帝的恩赐短篇小说：The Magic Barrel魔桶85、Landall Jarrel兰达尔?贾维尔1914-1965诗集：Blood fora Stranger献给一个陌生人的血;Little Friend ,Little Friend小朋友，小朋友;Losses损失;Seven-league Crutches七里格长的拐杖;The Lost World失去的世界小说：Pictures of an Institution学院小景;The Woman at the Washington Zoo华盛顿动物园的女人评论：Poetry and the Age诗歌与时代;The Death of the Ball Turret Gunner旋转炮塔炮手之死86、John Berryman约翰?贝里曼1914-1972诗：Homage to Mrs Bradstreet献给布拉兹特里夫人；The Dream Songs梦之歌;Poems1942;The Dispossessed被剥夺者（The Ball Poem小球诗）;77 Dream Songs;Berryman's Sonnets;Short Poems;His Toy;His Dream;His Rest;Love andFame;Delusion,etc错觉及其他小说：Recovery复原传记：Stephen Crane斯蒂芬?克莱恩87、Saul Bellow索尔?贝娄1915-长篇小说：Dangling Man晃来晃去/挂起来的人;The Victim受害者;The Adventure of Augie March奥基?马奇历险记;Henderson the Rain King雨王汉德逊;Herzog赫索格;Mr Summlar's Planet塞姆勒先生的行星;Humboldt's Gift洪堡的礼物中篇小说：Seize the Day且乐今朝88、Arthur Miller阿瑟?米勒1915-Situation Normal情况正常;The Man Who Had All the Luck吉星高照的人;All My Sons都是我的儿子;The Death of a Salesman推销员;The Crucible 严峻的考验/萨姆勒的女巫;A View from the Bridge桥头眺望;A Memory of Two Mondays两个星期一的回忆;After the Fall堕落之后;Incident at Vichy维希事件;The Price代价;The Creation of the World and Other Business创世及其他;The Archbishop's Ceiling大主教的天花板;The American Clock美国时钟89、Robert Lowell罗伯特?洛厄尔1917-1977诗：Lord Weary's Castle威尔利老爷的城堡;Life Studies人生探索名篇：For Sale;Walking in the Blue;For the Union Dead献给联邦死难士→自白诗运动90、J D Salinger杰罗姆?大卫?塞林格1919-短篇小说：The Young Folks年轻人短篇小说集：Nine Stories故事九篇中篇小说：Franny弗兰尼;Zooey卓埃;Raise High the Roof Beam,Carpenters木匠们，把屋梁升高;Seymour:An Introduction西摩其人长篇小说：The Cather in the Rye麦田守望者91、Betty Frieden贝蒂?弗里丹1921-The Feminine Mystique 女性的奥秘;It Changed My Life它改变了我的生活;The Second Stage第二阶段（How to get the Women's Movement Moving Again）92、Alex Haley亚历克斯?哈利1921-1992The Autobiography of Malcolm X马尔科姆?艾克斯自传Roots根;Hanning汉宁镇（自传体小说）93、Jack Kerouac杰克?凯鲁亚克1922-1966（"垮掉的一代"奠基者）The Town and the City 镇和城;On the Road在路上;The Subterraneans地下居民;The Dharma Bums达摩的流浪者;Visions of Cody科迪的梦想；Doctor Sax萨克斯医生;Maggie Cassidy麦琪?卡西迪;Mexico City Blues墨西哥城的布鲁斯;Lonesome Traveller孤独的旅行者;Desolation Angels凄凉天使;Satori in Paris巴黎参禅记;Vanity of Duluoz杜卢奥斯的偏见94、Kurt Vonnegut库特?冯尼格特长篇小说：Player Piano自动钢琴;The Sirens of Titan 泰坦族的海妖;Cat's Craddle猫的摇篮;Slaughterhouse Five第五号屠场;Mother Night黑夜母亲;God Bless You,Mr Rosewater上帝保佑你，罗斯瓦特先生;Breakfast of Champions顶呱呱的早餐;Slapstick,or Lonesome No More滑稽剧,又名不再孤独;Jailbird囚犯;Deadeye Dick神枪手迪克短篇小说集：Welcome to the Monkey House欢迎到猴房来（Report on the Barnhouse Effect 关于巴恩豪斯效应的报告）95、Norman Mailer诺曼?米勒1923- （垮掉的一代；文学恐怖主义者/亡命之徒）裸者与死者；Barbary Shore巴巴里海滨;The Deer Park廘苑;An American Dream一场美国梦;The White Negro白色黑人;Advertisement for Myself为自己做广告;Why Are We in Vietnam?我们为什么要去越南;The Executioner's Song刽子手之歌;The Armies of the Night夜色幕下的大军（History as a Novel/The Novel as History）-非虚构小说;New Journalism新新闻报道96、James Dichey詹姆斯?迪基1923-诗集：Into the Stone钻入石头;Drowning With Others跟别人一起淹死（The Lifeguard救生员）;Helmets头盔;Buckdancer's Choice班克舞者的选择;Poems1957-1967;The Iodiac黄道长诗：Deliverance解脱诗论集：The Suspect in Poetry诗歌中的嫌疑犯;Babel to Byzatium从巴别尔到拜占庭97、Joseph Heller约瑟夫?海勒1923-长篇小说：Catch-22第二十二条军规;Something Happened出了毛病;As Good as Gold像高尔德一样好剧本：We Bombed in New Haven我们轰炸纽黑文;Catch-22;Clevinger's Trial克莱文杰受审（据Catch-22第八章）98、James Baldwin詹姆斯?鲍德温1924-1987散文集：Note ofa Native Son土生子的笔记;Nobody Knows My Name; Fire Next Time下一次烈火;No Name in the Street他的名字被遗忘;The Devil Finds Work魔鬼找到工作小说：Go Tell it on the Mountain向苍天呼吁;Giovanni's Room 乔万尼的房间;Another Country另一个国度;Tell Me How Long the Train's Been Gone告诉我火车已开多久;If Beale Street Could Talk假如比尔能说话;Just Above My Head就在我头上短篇小说集：Going to Meet the Man去见这个人剧本：The Amen Corner阿门角;Blues for Mister Charley为查理先生唱布鲁斯/黑人怨;One Day When I was Lost有一天当我迷失的时候/迷路前后100、Flannery O'Connor弗兰纳里?奥康纳1925-1964长篇小说：Wise Blood慧血;The Violent Bear It Away它为强暴者所夺走短篇小说集：A Good Man Is Hard to Find好人难寻;Everything That Rises Must Converg 上升的一切必然汇合e名文：Good Country People善良的乡下人;The Lame Shall Enter First跛腿者先进去;Greenleaf格林利夫;Revelation; Parker's Back派克的背101、William Styron威廉?斯泰伦1925-Lie Down in Darkness 躺在黑暗中;The Long March 长途行军;Set This House on Fire放火烧屋;The Confessions of Nat Turner纳特?特纳的自白;Sophie's Choice索菲的选择102、Allen Ginsburg艾伦?金斯堡1926-诗集：Howl and Other Poems嚎叫及其他（America）（The Beat Generation垮掉的一代的宣言书和代表作）;Kaddish and Other Poems 卡第绪及其他; Plannet News行星消息;The Fall of America美国的衰弱103、James Wright詹姆斯?赖特1927-1980诗集：The Green Wall绿墙;Saint Judas圣徒犹大;The Tail and Eyes of a Lion狮子的尾巴和眼睛;The Branch Will Not Break树枝不会断;Shall We Gather at the River我们在河边聚会;Collected Poems; Two Citizens两位公民;Moments of the Italian Summer意大利之夏;T o a Blossoming Pear Tree致盛开鲜花的梨树;This Journey; A Blessing祝福104、Edward Albee爱德华?阿尔比1928-The Zoo Story动物园的故事;The Death of Bessie Smith贝西?史密斯之死;The Sandbox 沙箱;The American Dream美国梦;Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf?谁害怕弗吉尼亚?伍尔夫;Tiny Alice小爱丽丝;A Delicate Balance脆弱的羊群;Seascape海景;The Lady from Dubuque来自杜布克的女人;The Man With Three Arms在臂人105、Martin Luther King Jr马丁?路德?金1929-1968I Have a Dream; Stride Toward Freedom迈向自由;Strength to Love爱的力量;Why We Can't Wait?; Where Do We Go from Here, Chaos or Community?今后我们何去何从，纷争还是团结？106、Gary Snyder加里?斯奈德1930- （ecology poet）Riprap 大卵石（Piute Creek皮尤特河）;Myths Texts神话与现实;The Back Country偏僻的山村;Regarding Wave观浪（Meeting the Mountain进山）;Turtle Island龟岛;Left Out in the Rain：New Poems 1974-1985留在雨中:1974-1985新诗集文集：Six Sections from Mountains and Rivers Without End Plus One山水穷尽六章外一章;The Real Work: Interviews and Talks 脚踏实地工作：访问记与演讲稿107、John Barth约翰?巴思1930-长篇小说：The Floating Opera漂浮的歌剧;The End of the Road穷途末路;The Sot-weed Factor烟草代理商;Letters书信集;Giles Goat-boy山羊孩子贾尔斯;Lost in the Funhouse迷失在开心馆里（Title题目）;Chimera客迈拉；Sabbatical学院的轮休假;The Friday Book: Essays and Other Nonfictions星期五的书：论文及其他非小说108、T ony Morrison托尼?莫里森1931-The Bluest Eye最蓝的眼睛; Sula苏拉;Song of。
美国文学5、T.S.Eliot艾略特
i Aesthetic Views
1 . Apoem should be an organic thing i n i t s e l f , a made o b j e c t . Once i t i s f i n i s h e d t h e poet w i l l no longer have c o n t r o l of i t I t should be judged, analyzed by i t s e l f without the interference of the p o e t ’ s personal influence and intentional elements and other elements.
l ys
According t o h i s t h e o r y , verse drama should conform to natual -rhythm and not be consciously poetic. His plays are w r i t t e n i n a blank verse of h i s own invention, i n which the metrical e f f e c t i not separated from the meaning, thus bringing p o e t i c a l drama t o t h e popular stage.
h
I. The Burial of t h e Dead II. AGame of Chess III. The F i r e Sermon IV. Death by Water V. What t h e Thunder Said
美国文学作家及作品汇总
6、WilliamCullenBryant威廉·柯伦·布莱恩特1794-1878
ThePoems1821> <1932诗选:ToaWaterfowl致水鸟-----英语中最完美的短诗> <Thanatopsis死亡随想---受墓园派影响> <TheWhitefootedDeer白蹄鹿> <AForestHymn森林赋> <TheFloodofYears似水流年
23、HenryJames享利·詹姆斯1843-1916
小说：DaisyMiller苔瑟·米乐> <ThePortraitofaLady贵妇人画像> <TheBostonians波士顿人> <TheRealThingandOtherTales真货色及其他故事> <TheWingsoftheDove鸽翼> <TheAmbassadors大使> <TheGoldenBowl金碗
10、HenryDavidThreau亨利·大卫·梭罗1817-1862
Wadden,orLifeintheWoods华腾湖或林中生活> <ResistancetoCivilGovernment> <CivilDisobedience抵制公民政府> <AWeekontheConcordandMerrimackRivers
《美国文学》题库及答案
《美国⽂学》题库及答案《美国⽂学》题库及答案I.Multiple Choice1. American literature is only more than ____ years old.A. 500B.400C. 200D.1002. The Puritan values did no include______.A. wastefulnessB. thriftC. pietyD. hard work3. The 18th century was the age of the Enlightenment.______was the dominant spirit.A. HumanismB. RationalismC. RomanticismD. Realism4. Franklin was the epitome of the______.A. American EnlightenmentB. Sugar ActC. Charlist movementD. Romanticism5. _____was the most leading spirit of the Transcendentalism.A. FranklinB. HawthorneC. PaineD. Emerson6. “Moby Dick was written by_____A. Mark TwainB. ThoreauC. MelvilleD. Whitman7. “The Scarlet Letter” is characterized by its______.C. PlatonismD. classicism8. “Huckleberry Finn is the masterpiece of________.A. Henry JamesB. Jack LondonC. Mark TwainD. Stephen Crane9. Choose the novel written by Henry JamesA. The Golden BowlB. The Portrait of a LadyC. Sister CarrieD. Daisy Miller10. Early in the 20th century, _____ published works that would change the nature of American poetry.A. Ezra PoundB. T.S. EliotC. Robert FrostD. both A and B11._____ is the founder of “Imagist” movement.A. Ezra PoundB. HemingwayC. Robert FrostD. Steinbeck12. Mark Twain’s works are characterized by_____A. NaturalismB. TranscendentalismC. Local ColorismD. Imagism13. ________ is said to be the father of American poetryA. T.S. EliotB. E.D. RobinsonC. Philip FreneauD. Dreiser14. Hawthorne is regarded as a _______.C. realistD. romanticist15. ______ represents the most leading spirit of American Transcendentalism.A. EmersonB. FranklinC. Mark TwainD. Whitman16.“The Art of Fiction” was written by_____A. LongfellowB. Henry JamesC. FitzgeraldD. Faulkner17. Imagination plays the most important part in________.A. realismB. romanticismC. naturalismD. classicism18. ______ is considered to be the masterpiece of John Steinbeck.A. Mending WallB. Dry SeptemberC. A Farewell to ArmsD. The Grapes of Wrath19. Uncle Tom in the novel “Uncle Tom’s Cabin was a(n)______A. Negro slaveB. salesmanC. industrialistD. officer20. Mark Twain’s works are characterized by______A. NaturalismB. TranscendentalismC. Local ColorismD. Imagism21. “The Great Gatsby” is the masterpiece of_____C. DickinsonD. Hemingway22. The United States of America was founded in______.A. 1776B. 1876C. 1789D.168923. The ancestors of American Indians were______A. AsiansB. AfricansC. EuropeansD. Australians24. “The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn” was written by______.A. H.B. Stowe B. John SteinbeckC. HawthorneD. Mark Twain25. ______ does not belong to the lost generation.A. DreiserB. T.S. EliotC. FaulknerD. Hemingway26. ______ was well known for his story “Rip Van Winkle.”A. BryantB. Washington IrvingC. Allan PoeD. Philip Freneau27. “Farewell to Arms” is the master pieced produced by______A. FaulknerB. DreiserC. HemingwayD. Longfellow28. It was ______ who wrote the formal declaration of independence.A. Thomas JeffersonB. Benjamin FranklinC. WashingtonD. Washington Irving29. _____has been exerting a great and enduring influence upon world literature, especially that of France and European symbolism.A. FranklinB. BradstreetC. Edgar Allan PoeD. Philip Freneau30. The masterpiece of Hawthorne is _________.A. The Scarlet LetterB. Sister CarrieC. Richard CoryD. A Psalm of Life31. Engene O’Neill is a _______.A. novelistB. poetC. puritanD. dramatist32.Hemingway’s style of writing is characterized by______.A. high-sounding wordsB. simple dictionC. complicated sentencesD. mix metaphor33. T.S. Eliot is not only a poet but also a ______.A. criticB. statesmanC. churchmanD. novelists34. “Long Day’s Journey Into Night” was written by_____.A. T.S. EliotB. O’NeillC. Stephen CraneD. Saul Bellow35. “The Grape of Wrath” is one of the remarkable novels of_____.A. the Civil WarB. DepressionC. SuppressionD. Aggression36. Theodore Dreiser showed the_____ tendency in his novels.A. PuritanismB. classicismC. romanticismD. naturalism37. Ralph Waldo Emerson was the leading figure of________.A. TranscendentalismB. RomanticismC. RationalismD. Naturalism38. “The Sound and the Fury” was the masterpiece of ______A. Robert Lee FrostB. T.S. EliotC. FaulknerD. Steinbeck39. Emily Dickinson is an American________.A. dramatistB. novelistC. female poetD. male poet40. “Th Emily Dickinson is an American ark Twain’s______A. materialismB. classicismC. socialismD. colorism41. “The Portrait of a Lady” is one of best novels of_________.A. Henry JamesB. John SteinbeckC. William FaulknerD. Walt Whitman42. What Whitman is famous for his_________.A. “Leaves of Grass”B. “Mending Wall”C. “Richard Cory”D. “The Burial of the Dead”43. “Catch-22” is the masterpiece of______A. Saul BellowB. Joseph HellerC. DreiserD. Fitzgerald44. The English settlement in America began in_________A.1507B.1607C.1707D.180745. The first World War broke out in______.A.1614B.1714C.1814D.191446. The jazz age refers to the decade ofA.1950’sB.1980’sC.1920’sD.1820’s47. Franklin was a _____.A. PuritanB. romanticistC. classicistD. imagist48. “Rip Van Winkle” was written by_______.A. FreneauB. Allan PoeC. Washington IrvingD. Thomas Jefferson49.“The Scarlet Letter” is the masterpiece of______.C. BradstreetD. Allan Poe50.It was______who wrote “The Age of Reason”A. WashingtonB. JeffersonC. Benjamin FranklinD. Thomas Paine51.“Song of Myself” is a ______written by Whitman.A. novelB. poemC. dramaD. essay52.Tom in Beecher Stowe’s novel “Uncle Tom’s Cabin is a _____.A. Negro slaveB. American IndianC. School masterD. industrialist53. Mark Twain belongs to the literary school of_____.A. transcendentalismB. realismC. romanticismD. naturalism54._______is a famous American female poet.A. Allan PoeB. FreneauC. Emily DickinsonD. Robinson55. “The Adventure of Huckleberry Finn” is the masterpiece of_____.A. Mark TwainB. Henry JamesC. Stephen CraneD. Robert Lee Frost56. It was____ who wrote the poem “The Road Not Taken.”C. Robert Lee FrostD. T.S.EliotⅡ Define the literary terms briefly in English1. American Transcendentalism2. Romanticism3. The Puritans4. Realism5. Enlightenment6. Transcendentalism7. EnlightenmentIII Explain the following quotations in your own words.1. Success is counted sweetest By those who ne’er succeed.2. Two roads diverged in a wood, and I took the one less traveled by And that has made all the difference.3. Let us, then, be up and doing, With heart for any fate;Still achieving, still pursuing, Learn to labor and to wait.4. And he was always quietly arrayed, And he was always human when he talked.5. Tell me not, in mournful numbers, Life is but an empty dream!_____6. To comprehend a nectar Requires sorest need.7. But still he fluttered pulses when he said,“Good morning”, and he glittered when he walked.8. something there is that doesn’t love a wall,He says again, “Good fences make good neighbors.”9. Fair flower, that dost so comely grow, Hid in this silent, dull retreat10. But to act, that each tomorrow Find us farther than today11. But I have promises to keep, And miles to go before I sleep, And miles to go before I sleep. Ⅳ Answer the following questions in English1. Why is American literature important for you?2. What is the theme of “The Waste Land”?3. Whose novel (or which novel) do you enjoy most?Why?4. What is the style of Hemingway’s novel?5. What is the significance of American literature?6. Do you like American literature? Why?7. What is the real theme in “Sister Carrie”?8. What is the central subject and primary significance of Hawthorne’s major works?9. Which American writer do you like best? Why?10. What is the theme of “Catch-22”?11. What are the features of Emily Dickinson’s poems?12. Why should we learn American literature?13. Which poem do you enjoy most? Why?《美国⽂学》作业参考答案I.Multiple Choice1.C2.A3.B4.A5.D6.C7.A8.C9.B 10.D11.A 12.C 13.C 14.D 15.A 16.B 17.B 18.D 19.A 20.C21.B 22.C 23.A 24.D 25.A 26.B 27.C 28.A 29.C 30.A31.D 32.B 33.A 34.B 35.B 36.D 37.A 38.C 39.C 40.D41.A 42.A 43.B 44.B 45.D 46.C 47.A 48.B 49. A 50.D51.B 52.A 53.B 54.C 55. A 56. CII.Define the literary terms briefly in English1.American transcendentalism was a philosophical dissent from Unitarianism. Transcendentalists rejected the materialistic psychology in favor of the idealism of Kant who asserted that intuition could surpass reason as a guide to the truth. To transcendentalists, spirit is inherent and pervading and is the only reality in the universe in which nature stood as a symbol of Spirit. Transcendentalismemphasized the divinity of man, the significance and right of the individual, and the possibility of the self-perfection of the individual.2. Romanticism is characterized by the pursuit of freedom, emphasis of individualism, a reliance upon the good of nature and “natural” man, and an abiding faith in the boundless resources of the human spirit and imagination.3.The Puritans were members of the church of England who at first wished to reform or “Purify its doctrines. They kept in common with all advocates o f strict Christian orthodox, insisting on man’s original sin and depravity.4. Realism is a literary school. The American realist William Dean Howells refered to the method of realistic literary creation as “nothing more and nothing less than the truthful treatment of material. The realists tended to be highly selective in their choice of material, focusing upon what seemed real to their largely middle-class readers.5. Enlightenment in America was a progressive “intellectual movement which contributed to free the Americans from the limitation of Puritanism which had been prevailing in American society, and stimulate them to strive for the establishment of their independent and democratic nation. The enlighteners were confident in the proqress by education and appealed to Reason.6．American transcendentalism was a political dissent from Unitarianism. Transcendentalists rejected the materialistic psychology in favour of the idealism of kant who asserted that intuition could surpass reason as a guide to the truth. To transcendentalists, spirit is inherent and pervading and is the only reality in the universe in which nature stood as a symbol of Spirit. Transcendentalists emphasized the divinity of man, the significance and right of the individual, and the possibility of the self-perfection of the individual.7. Enlightenment in America was a progressive intellectual movement which contributed to free the Americans fromthe limitations of Purtanism which had been prevailing in American society, and stimulate them to strive for their independent and democratic nation. The enlighteners were confident in the proqress of education and appealed to reason.III Explain the following quotations in your own words.1. Those who have never succeeded before will enjoy the sweetness o success most.2. In my life and literary creation, I did not follow others’ footsteps (or footprints). SometimesI chose a different way. That was the reason why I was unique and different from them both in life and poetic writing.3. Let us rise up and take actionTo meet any challenge in our life.We should learn to work and to be patientAnd persevere in pursuing our goalTill we reap the fruit of achievement one after another.4. He always dressed himself properly and elegantly And he showed his kindness and considerateness when talked with others.5. Don’t tell me in sad voice that life is nothing but an meaningless and empty dream.6. Only when you feel thirstiest and bitterest, can you really understand and enjoy the holy sweet drink.7. He stirred the pulses of the persons he was greeting with “Good morning”. While he was walking, his manners appeared to be so brilliant and attractive that he drow much public attention.8. Wall, as a barrier for communication or mutual understanding, is not good at all. Sometimes, it is necessary to remove the wall.Wall, as a boundary or limitation or border, is needed sometimes, so that good relations can be kept among different strata of people, or different countries.Wall is a paradox, which is both good and bad in haman life9.The honeysuckle qrows so agreeably and beautifully.However the beautiful flower hid its beauty in the quiet and lonely place.10.We had better take action every day, not remain idle and inactive so that we can make progress each day.11.I have a lot of obligations and duties to fulfill, so there is still a long way for me to go beforeI can relax or leave this world.Ⅳ Answer the following questions in English1. Key points:① the significance of American literature in the world literature ② the manifestation of American life and culture③the requirement of improving English2. The theme of the poem is modern spiritual barrenness, the despair and depression that followed the first world war, the sterility and turbulence of the modern world, and the decline and breakdown of Western culture.3. The answer depends on individual student’s inclination.4. His style of writing is characterized by short and terse sentences, simple diction filled with emotion, vivid colloquialisms, and particularly the simplicity of his laconic statements.5. Key points: ① its place in the world literature② the manifestation of American life and culture③ the requirement of professional knowledge and skills as English majon.6. The answer is flexible. It de pends on an individual Student’s inclination.7. The real theme in Sister Carrie is the purposelessness of life. While looking at individuals with warm, human sympathy, he also sees the disorder and cruelty of life in general.8. The central subject of Haw thorne’s major works was the human soul. His exploration of the soul resulted from his skeptical attitude toward the social reality that was characterized by a rapid change in almost all aspects of social life, and from his ambition to probe into the nature of man. The primary significance of his major works dwells in the interect and the consistend vitality of his criticism of life.9. The answer is flexible, depending on students’ inclination, logic and language skills.10. Its real theme is to expose the dehumanization of all contemporary institutions, the absurd and corrupt bureancracy and the alienation of individuals existing in a systemized chaotic condition, such as war.punctuation and capitalization. Her mode of expression is characterized by clear-cut and delicately original imagery, precise diction, and fragmentary and enigmatic metrical pattern.12. Key points: ①the significance of American literature in the world literature ② the manifestation of American life and culture ③ the requirement of improving English.13. The answer is flexible and depends on student’s inclination.。
Stowe, Harriet Beecher
Stowe, Harriet Beecher (1811-1896), American writer and abolitionist, author of Uncle Tom's Cabin (1852), a forceful indictment of slavery and one of the most powerful novels of its kind in American literature. Born in Litchfield, Connecticut, Stowe was the daughter of the liberal clergyman Lyman Beecher. Her husband, the Reverend Calvin Ellis Stowe, was also an ardent opponent of slavery. Her first book, The Mayflower, or Sketches of Scenes and Characters Among the Descendants of the Pilgrims, appeared in 1843. While living in Brunswick, Maine, Stowe wrote Uncle Tom's Cabin. It was serialized in 1851 and 1852 in an abolitionist paper, the National Era, and issued as a book in 1852.As a serial, the story attracted no unusual notice. The success of the book, however, was unprecedented; 500,000 copies weresold in the United States alone within five years, and it was translated into more than 20 foreign languages. It did much to crystallize militant antislavery sentiment in the North, and therefore was an important factor in precipitating the American Civil War (1861-1865). Uncle Tom's Cabin, like most of Stowe's novels, is rambling in structure, but rich in pathos and dramatic incident. It is one of the best examples of the so-called sentimental fiction that enjoyed popularity in the United States during the 1800s. Sentimental write。
美国文学作者和作品中英文名称翻译对照
美国文学作者和作品中英文名称翻译对照1、Benjamin Franklin本杰明·富兰克林1706-1790A Modest Inquiry into the Nature and Necessity of a Paper Money;Poor Richard\'s Almanack穷查理历书；The Way to Wealth致富之道；The Autobiography自传2、Thomas Paine托马斯·潘恩1737-1809The Case of the Officers of Excise税务员问题；Common Sense常识；American Crisis美国危机；Rights of Man人的权利：Downfall of Despotism专制体制的崩溃；The Age of Reason理性时代3、Philip Freneau菲利普·弗伦诺1752-1832The Rising Glory of America蒸蒸日上的美洲；The British Prison Ship英国囚船；To the Memory of the Brave Americans纪念美国勇士——同类诗中最佳；The Wild Honeysuckle野生的金银花；The Indian Burying Ground印第安人殡葬地4、Washington Irving华盛顿·欧文1783-1859A History of New York纽约的历史——美国人写的第一部诙谐文学杰作；The Sketch Book见闻札记The Legend of Sleepy Hollow睡谷的传说——使之成为美国第一个获得国际声誉的作家；Bracebridge Hall布雷斯布里奇田庄；Talks of Travellers旅客谈；The Alhambra阿尔罕伯拉5、James Fenimore Cooper詹姆斯·费尼莫尔·库珀1789-1851The Spy间谍;The Pilot领航者;The Littlepage Manuscripts利特佩奇的手稿;Leatherstocking Tales皮裹腿故事集:The Pioneer拓荒者；The Last of Mohicans最后的莫希干人;The Prairie大草原;The Pathfinder探路者;The Deerslayer杀鹿者6、William Cullen Bryant威廉·柯伦·布莱恩特1794-1878The Poems1821/1932诗选:To a Waterfowl致水鸟——英语中最完美的短诗;Thanatopsis死亡随想——受墓园派影响; The Whitefooted Deer白蹄鹿;A Forest Hymn森林赋;The Flood of Years 似水流年7、Edgar Allan Poe埃德加·爱伦·坡1809-1849（以诗为诗；永为世人共赏的伟大抒情诗人——叶芝）Tales of the Grotesque and Arabesque怪诞奇异故事集;Tales故事集;The Fall of the House of Usher厄舍古屋的倒塌;Ligeia莱琪儿;Annabel Lee安娜贝尔·李——歌特风格；首开近代侦探小说先河，又是法国象征主义运动的源头Tamerlane and Other Poems帖木儿和其他诗;Al Araaf,Tamerlane and Minor Poems艾尔·阿拉夫，帖木儿和其他诗;The Raven and Other Poems乌鸦及其他诗:The Raven乌鸦;The City in the Sea 海城;Israfel 伊斯拉菲尔;To Hellen致海伦8、Ralf Waldo Emerson拉尔夫·沃尔多·爱默生1803-1882Essays散文集:Nature论自然——新英格兰超验主义者的宣言书;The American Scholar论美国学者;Divinity;The Oversoul论超灵;Self-reliance论自立;The Transcendentalist超验主义者;Representative Men代表人物;English Traits英国人的特征;School Address神学院演说Concord Hymn康考德颂;The Rhodo杜鹃花;The Humble Bee野蜂;Days日子-首开自由诗之先河9．Nathaniel Hawthorne纳撒尼尔·霍桑1804-1864Twice-told Tales尽人皆知的故事;Mosses from an Old Manse古屋青苔:Young Goodman Brown 年轻的古德曼·布朗;The Scarlet Letter红字;The House of the Seven Gables有七个尖角阁的房子——心理若们罗曼史;The Blithedale Romance福谷传奇;The Marble Faun玉石雕像10、Henry David Threau亨利·大卫·梭罗1817-1862Wadden,or Life in the Woods华腾湖或林中生活;Resistance to Civil Government/Civil Disobedience抵制公民政府;A Week on the Concord and Merrimack Rivers11、Walt Whitman沃尔特·惠特曼1819-1892Leaves of Grass草叶集:Song of the Broad-Axe阔斧之歌;I hear America Singing我听见美洲在歌唱;When Lilacs Lost in the Dooryard Bloom\'d小院丁香花开时;Democratic Vistas民主的前景;The Tramp and Strike Question流浪汉和罢工问题;Song of Myself自我之歌12、Herman Melville赫尔曼·梅尔维尔1819-1891Moby Dick/The White Whale莫比·迪克/白鲸；Typee泰比;Omoo奥穆;Mardi玛地;Redburn雷得本;White Jacket白外衣;Pierre皮尔埃;Piazza广场故事;Billy Budd比利·巴德13、Henry Wadsworth Longfellow亨利·沃兹沃思·朗费罗1807-1882The Song of Hiawatha海华沙之歌——美国人写的第一部印第安人史诗;Voices of the Night夜吟;Ballads and Other Poens民谣及其他诗;Belfry of Bruges and Other Poems布鲁茨的钟楼及其他诗;Tales of a Wayside Inn路边客栈的故事——诗集：An April Day四月的一天/A Psalm of Life人生礼物/Paul Revere\'s Ride保罗·里维尔的夜奔;Evangeline伊凡吉琳;The Courtship of Miles Standish迈尔斯·斯坦迪什的求婚——叙事长诗；Poems on Slavery奴役篇——反蓄奴组诗14、John Greenleaf Whittier约翰·格林里夫·惠蒂埃1807-1892Poems Written During the Progress of the Abolition Question废奴问题;Voice of Freedom自由之声;In War Time and Other Poems内战时期所作;Snow-Bound大雪封门;The Tent on the Beach and Other Poems海滩的帐篷;Ichabod艾卡博德;A Winter Idyl冬日田园诗15、Harriet Beecher Stowe哈丽特·比彻·斯托1811-1896Uncle Tom\'s Cabin汤姆叔叔的小屋;A Tale of the Great Dismal Swamp德雷德阴暗大沼地的故事片;The Minister\'s Wooing牧师的求婚;The Pearl of Orr\'s Island奥尔岛的珍珠;Oldtown Folks 老城的人们16、Frederick Douglass弗莱德里克·道格拉斯1817-1895Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass an American Slave弗莱德里克·道格拉斯，一个美国黑人的自述/My Bondage and My Freedom我的枷锁与我的自由/The life and Time of Frederick Douglass弗莱德里克·道格拉斯的生平与时代17、Emily Dickinson埃米莉·迪金森1830-1886The Poems of Emily Dichenson埃米莉·迪金森诗集——"Tell all the truth and tell it slant"迂回曲折的，玄学的18、Mark Twain马克·吐温（Samuel Longhorne Clemens）——美国文学的一大里程碑The Celebrated Jumping Frog of Calaveras County加拉维拉县有名的跳蛙;The Innocent\'s Abroad傻瓜出国记;The Gilded Age镀金时代;The Adventures of Tom Sawyer汤姆·索耶历险记;The Prince and the Pauper王子与贫儿;The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn哈克贝利·费恩历险记;A Connecticut Yankee in King Arthur\'s Court亚瑟王宫中的美国佬;The Tragedy of Pudd\'nhead Wilson傻瓜威尔逊;Personal Recollections of Joan of Arc冉·达克;The Man That Corrupted Hadleyburg败坏哈德莱堡的人How to Tell a Story怎样讲故事——对美国早期幽默文学的总结19、Francis Bret Harte哈特1836-1902The Luck of Roaring Camp咆哮营的幸运儿——乡土文学作家20、William Dean Howells 威廉·狄恩·豪威尔斯1837-1920The Rise of Silas Lapham赛拉斯·拉帕姆的发迹;A Modern Instance现代婚姻; A Hazard of Now Fortunes时来运转;A Traveller from Altruia从利他国来的旅客;Through the Eye of the Needle透过针眼——乌托邦小说;Criticism and Fiction;Novel-Writing and Novel-Reading小说创作与小说阅读21、Henry Adams享利·亚当斯1838-1918History of the United States During the Administration of Jefferson and Madison（历史著作）；The Education of Henry Adams:An Autobiography享利·亚当斯的教育22、William James威廉·詹姆斯1842-1910（首提"意识流"理论）Principles of Psychology心理学原理；The Will to Believe信仰的意志；Pragmatism:A New Name for Some Old Ways of Thinking实用主义：某些旧思想方法的新名称；The Meaning of Truth真理的意义23、Henry James享利·詹姆斯1843-1916小说：Daisy Miller苔瑟·米乐；The Portrait of a Lady贵妇人画像；The Bostonians波士顿人；The Real Thing and Other Tales真货色及其他故事；The Wings of the Dove鸽翼；The Ambassadors大使；The Golden Bowl金碗评论集：French Poets and Novelists法国诗人和小说家;Hawthorne霍桑;Partial Portraits不完全的画像;Notes and Reviews札记与评论;Art of Fiction and Other Essays小说艺术24、Ambrose Bierce安布罗斯·毕尔斯1842-1914?小品集：The Fiend\'s Deligh魔鬼的乐趣;Nuggests and Dust Panned out in California在加利福尼亚淘出的金块和金粉;Cobwebs from an Empty Skull来自空脑壳的蜘蛛网短篇小说集：Tales of Soldiers and Civilians军民故事;In the Midst of Life在人生中间;Can Such Things Be?这种事情可能吗？The Devil\'s Dictionary魔鬼词典（The Applicant申请者）25、Edward Bellamy爱德华·贝拉米1850-1898Looking Backward:2000-1887回顾：从2000看1887年；Equality平等；The Duke of Sockbridge:A Romance of Shay\'s Rebellion斯托克布里奇的公爵：雪司起义的故事;The Blindman\'s World and Other Stories育人的世界及其他26、Edwin Charles Markham马卡姆1852-1940The Man With the Hoe荷锄人27、Charles Waddell Chesnutt查尔斯·契斯纳特1858-1932The Conjure Woman巫女;The Wife of His Youth and Other Stories of the Color Line他青年时代的妻子（The Sheriff\'s Children警长的儿女）（the pioneer of the color line）;The Marrow of Tradition一脉相承28、Hamlin Garland汉姆林·加兰1860-1940Crumbling Idol崩溃的偶像（真实主义veritism）;Man Travelled Roads大路（The Return of a Private三等兵归来）;Rose of Ducher\'s Cooly荷兰人山谷中的露斯;A Son of the Middle Border 中部边地农家子29、O·Henry欧·享利（William Sidney Porter）1862-1910The Man Higher Up黄雀在后;Sixes and Sevens七上八下30、Edith Wharton伊迪斯·华顿1862-1937The House of Mirth欢乐之家;Ethan Frome;Bunner Sister班纳姐妹;The Age of Innocent天真时代;The Customs of the Country乡村习俗;A Backward Glance回首往事32、George Santayana桑塔亚那1863-1952Scepticism and Animal Faith怀疑主义与动物性信仰;The Realms Being存在诸领域（本质/物质/真理/精神领域：4卷）（Relativity of Knowledge）;Three Philosphical Poets三大哲学诗人；Poems （A Minuet:On Reaching the Age of Fifty小步舞曲：五十书怀）;The Last Puritan最后的清教徒33、William E·B Dubois威廉·艾伯·杜波依斯1868-1963Souls of Black Folk黑人的灵魂（Of Booker T Washington and Others）;The Suppression of the African Slave Trade into the USA制止非洲奴隶贸易进入美国;The Philadephia Negro;John Brown;The Black Flame黑色的火焰（三部曲）34、Edgar Lee Masters埃德加·李·马斯特斯1868-1950A Book of Verse诗集;Maximilian马克西米连（诗集）;Spoon River Anthology斯普恩河诗集（Lucinda Matlock鲁欣达·马物罗克）35、Edwin Arlington Robinson鲁宾逊1869-1935Captain Craig克雷格上尉——诗体小说；The Town Down the River河上的城镇;The Man Against the Sky衬托着天空的人;Avon\'s Harvest沃冯的收成;Collected Poems诗集36、Frank Norris弗兰克·诺里斯1870-1902Moran of the Lady Letty茱蒂夫人号上的莫兰（romantic）;Mc-Teague麦克提格（naturalistic）;The Epic of the Wheat（realistic）小麦诗史（The Octopus章鱼,The Pit小麦交易所）;A Deal in Wheat and Other Stories of the Old and New West小麦交易所及其他新老西部故事37、Stephen Crane斯蒂芬·克莱恩1871-1900Magic:A Girl of the Streets街头女郎梅姬（美国文学史上首次站在同情立场上描写受辱妇女的悲惨命运）；The Red Badge of Courage红色英勇勋章；The Open Boat小划子;The Bride Comes to Yellow Sky新娘来到黄天镇38、Theodore Dreiser西奥多·德莱塞1871-1945Sister Carrie嘉莉姐妹;Jennie Gerhardt珍妮姑娘;Trilogy of Desire欲望三部曲（Financer金融家,The Titan巨人,The Stoic）;An American Tragedy美国的悲剧（被称为美国最伟大的小说）;Nigger Jeff黑人杰弗39、Paul Laurence Dumbar保尔·劳伦斯·邓巴1872-1906We Wear the Mask我们带着面具他是美国第一个有成就的黑人诗人，被称为"黑种人的桂冠诗人"（Poet Laureate of the Negro Race）40、Jack London杰克·伦敦1876-1916The Son of the Wolf狼之子,The Call of the Wild野性的呼唤;The Sea-wolf海狼;White Fang白獠牙;The People of the Abyss深渊中的人们;The Iron Heel铁蹄;Marti Eden马丁·伊登;How I become a Socialist我怎样成为社会党人;The War of the Classes阶级之间的战争;What Life Means to Me生命对我意味着什么;Revolution革命;Love of Life热爱生命;The Mexican墨西哥人;Under the Deck Awings在甲板的天蓬下41、Upton Sinclair厄普顿·辛克莱尔1878-1968Spring and Harvest春天与收获;The Jungle屠场（揭发黑幕运动的代表作家）;King Coal煤炭大王;Oil石油;Boston波士顿;Dragon\'s Teeth龙齿42、Irving Babbitt欧文·白壁德1865-1933（新人文主义主要代表）Literature and the American College文学与美国学院（）要求恢复古典文学教学;The New Laokoon新拉奥孔;Rousseau and Romanticism卢梭与浪漫主义;Democracy and Leadership民主与领导;On being Creative论创造性43、Villa Sibert Cather维拉·凯塞1873-1947O,Pioneers啊，先驱们;My Antonia我的安东尼亚;The Professor\'s House教授之家;Death Comes for the Archibishop大主教之死44、Gertrude Stein格特鲁德·斯坦因1874-1946The Autobiography of Alice B Toklas爱丽丝·托克拉斯的自传；Tender Button温柔的钮扣45、Robert Frest罗伯特·弗罗斯特1874-1963A Boy\'s Wish少年心愿；North of Boston波士顿之北（Mending Wall修墙,After Apple-picking 摘苹果之后）;Mountain Interval山间（成熟阶段）（The Road Not taken没有选择的道路）;West-running Brook西流的溪涧;A Further Range又一片牧场;A Witness Tree一株作证的树46、Sherwood Anderson舍伍德·安德森1876-1941Windy McPherson\'s Son饶舌的麦克斐逊的儿子;Marching Men前进中的人们;Mid-American Chants美国中部之歌;Winesburg,Ohio/The Book of the Grotesque俄亥俄州的温斯堡/畸人志;Poor White穷苦的白人;Many Marriages多种婚姻;Dark Laughter阴沉的笑声The Triumph of the Egg and Other Stories鸡蛋的胜利和其他故事;Death in the Woods and Other Stories林中之死及其他故事;I Want to Know Why我想知道为什么47、Carl Sandburg卡尔·桑德堡1878-1967Always the Young Stranger永远是陌生的年轻人s;In Reckless Ecstasy肆无忌惮的狂热;The Prairie Years草原的年代一、二;The War Years战争的年代（林肯传记）;The American Songbag美国歌袋;The People,Yes人民，好;Honey and Salt蜜与盐;Corn-huskers辗米机（Fog雾）;Smoke and Steel烟与钢48、Wallace Stevens华莱士·史蒂文斯1879-1955Harmonium风琴;The Man With the Blue Guitar弹蓝吉他的人;Notes Toward a Supreme Fiction 关于最高虚构的札记（Peter Quince at the Clavier彼得·昆斯弹风琴;Sunday Morning礼拜天早晨）;The Auroras of Autumn秋天的晨曦;Collected Poems诗集49、Henry Louis Mencken孟肯1880-1956Bernard Shaw:His Plays肖伯纳的戏剧;The Philosophy of Nietzche尼采的哲学;The American Language美车语言;Happy Days幸福的日子（自传三部曲）;Newspaper Days新闻记者的岁月;Heathe Days倡导异端邪说的年代50、William Carlos Williams威廉·卡罗斯·威廉斯1883-1963收入Des Imagistes意像派（意像派的第一部诗选）诗集：Sour Grapes;Spring and All春;The Desert Music;The Journey of Love爱的历程;Collected Poems;Complete Poems;Collected Later Poems;Pictures from Brueghel布留盖尔的肖像;Paterson佩特森（5卷长诗）;Asphodal,That Green Flower常青花日光兰（长诗）名诗：Red Wheelbarrow红色手推车;The Widow\'s Lament in Spring寡妇的春怨;The Dead Baby;The Sparrow ,to My Father麻雀-致父亲;Proletarian Portrait无产阶级画像（from An Early Martyr先驱）;The Great American Novels伟大的美国小说;In the American Grain美国性格;Autobiography自传51、Sinclair Lewis辛克莱·刘易斯1885-1951（美国第一个获诺贝尔奖）Dur Mr Wrenn我们的雷恩先生;The Job求职;The Main Street大先进;Babbitt巴比特;Arrowsmith艾罗史密斯;Elmer Gantry艾尔默·甘特里;Dodsworth多兹沃斯;It can\'t Happen Here事情不会发生在这里;Kingsblood Royal王孙梦52、Ezra Pound艾兹拉·庞德1885-1972The Spirit of Romance罗曼司精神;The Anthology Des Imagistes意像派诗选;Cathay华夏（英译中国诗）;Literary Essays文学论;Hugh Swlwyn Mauberley;A Few Don\'ts by Imagiste意像派戒条;Personage面具;Polite Essays文雅集;The Cantos of Ezra Pound庞德诗章（109首及8首未完成稿）53、Hilda Doolittle希尔达·杜丽特尔1886-1961Sea Garden海的花园;Collected Poems（Dread山精;Pear Tree;Orchard）;The Walls Do Not Fall 墙没在倒塌（战争诗三部曲）;Tribute to the Angels天使颂;The Flowering of the Rod柳条葳蕤;Tribute to Freud献给弗洛伊德;Hellen in Egypt海伦在伦敦（抒情长诗）54、Thomas Stearns Eliot托马斯·艾略特1888-1965Prufrock and Other Observations普罗夫洛克（荒原意识）;The Waste Land荒原（The Burial of the Dead死者的葬礼;A Game of Chess弈棋;The Fire Sermon火诫;Death by Water水边之死;What the Thunder Said雷电之言）;名诗：Ash Wednesday圣灰星期三;Four Quarters四个四重奏诗剧：Murder in the Cathedral大教堂谋杀案;Family Reunion大团圆;Cocktail Party鸡尾酒会55、Eugene Oneil尤金·奥尼尔1888-1953独幕剧：Bound East to Cardiff东航卡迪夫;The Long Voyage Home归途迢迢;The Moon of the Carribbeans加勒比人之月; 多幕剧：Beyond the Horizon天边外（其成名作）;Anna Christie安娜·克里斯蒂;The Emperor Jones琼斯皇;The Hairy Ape毛猿;All the God\'s Children Got Wings上帝的儿女都有翅膀The Great God Brown大神布朗;The Strange Interlude奇异的插曲;Mourning Becomes Electr素娥怨/悲悼a;The Iceman Cometh送冰的人来了;The Long Days Journey Into Night进入黑夜的漫长旅程/日长路远夜常深沉56、Katherine Anne Porter凯瑟琳·安·波特1890-1980Flowering Judas开花的紫荆花（Maria Conception;The Jitting of Granny Weatherall）;Pale Horse,Pale Rider;Leaning Tower and Other Stories——TheCollected Stories of K A Porter Ship of Fools愚人船（唯一的一部长篇小说）;The Never Ending Wrong千古奇冤（回忆录）57、Archibald Mac Leish阿基博尔德·麦克利什1892-1982Towers of Ivory象牙塔;The Happy Marriage幸福的婚姻;Streets in the Moon月色中的街;New Found Land新发现的大陆;Conquistador新西班牙的征服者;Poems1912-1952 广播剧：The Fall of the City城市的陷落;Airraid空袭58、Michael Gold迈克尔·戈尔德1894-1967120 Million一亿二千万;Change The World改变世界;The Hollow Man空心人;Jews Without Money没在钱的犹太人（自传体小说）戏剧：Hoboken Blues;Fiesta节日;Battle Hymn歌;Prletarian Literature in the United States美国无产阶级文学选集（与人合编）59、E Cumings肯明斯1894-1962Tulips anddd Chimneys郁金香与烟囱;The Enormous Room大房间;XLI Poems诗41首;Viva万岁;No，Thanks不，谢谢;Collected Poems诗集;Eimi爱米（访苏游记）60、Edmund Wilson埃德蒙·威尔逊1895-1972Travel in Two Democracies在两个民主国家里旅行;To the Finland Station到芬兰站去;A Piece of My Mind:Reflection at Sixty心里话:行年六十的沉思;Axel\'s Castle阿克塞尔的城堡（象征主义批判的圭阜）;The Ttriple Thinkers三重思想家;The Wound and The Bow创伤与箭;The Shores of Light光明之岸;The Fruits of the MLA现代语言协会的成果61、John Dos Passos帕索斯1896-1970The Three Soldiers;Manhattan Transfer;U.S.A（The Forty-second Parallel;1919;The Big Money）;District of Columbia哥伦比亚大区（The Adventures of a Young Man一个年轻人的冒险;Number One第一号;The Grand Design伟大的计划）;Orient Express东方特别快车（游记）62、F Scott Fitzgerald弗朗西斯·菲茨杰拉德1896-1940（迷惘的一代）The Side of Paradise人间天堂;The Beautiful and the Damned美丽的和倒霉;The Great Gatsby了不起的盖茨比;Tender in the Night夜色温柔;The Last Tycoon最后的巨头短篇小说：Flappers and Philosophers姑娘们和哲学家们;Tales of the Jazz爵士时代的故事;Taps at Reveille早晨的起床号→The Ice Palace冰宫;May Days五一节;The Diamond as Big as the Ritz像里茨饭店那样大的钻石;Winter Dreams冬天的梦;The Rich Boy富家子弟;Babylon Revisted重访巴比伦敦The Crack-up崩溃（自传体文集）63、William Faulkner威廉·福克纳1897-1962The Marble Faun云石林神（诗集）;Soldiers\' Pay兵饷（小说）短篇小说：Dry September干燥的九月;The Sound and the Fury愤怒与喧嚣;As I lay dying 当我垂死的时候;Light in August八月之光;Absalom,Absolam押沙龙，押沙龙（家世小说）64、Malcolm Cowley马尔科姆·考利1898-译作：法国安德烈·纪德Andre Gide的Imaginary Interview虚构的会议诗集：Blue Juniata;The Dry Season;The Exile\'s Return流亡者的回归（研究"迷惘的一代"的专著）;A Second Flowering第二次繁荣（The Other War另一种战争）65、Ernest Hemingway欧内斯特·海明威1899-1961（"迷惘的一代"的代表人物）In Our Time在我们的年代里;The Torrents of Spring春潮;The Sun Also Rises太阳照样升起;Farewell to Arms永别了，武器;For Whom the Bell Tolls丧钟为谁而鸣短篇小说：Men Without Women没有女人的男人;The Winners Take Notheing胜者无所获;The Fifth Column and First Forty-nine Stories第五纵队与首次发表的四十九个短篇政论：To Have and Have Not贫与富回忆录：A Moveable Feast到处逍遥66、Hart Crane哈特·克兰1899-1932My Grandfather\'s Love Letters祖父的情书;Praise for an Urn瓮颂;For the Marriage of Faustus and Hellen为浮士德和海伦的婚姻而作;Voyage航海;The Bridge桥（长诗）;White Buildings白色的楼房（首部诗集）67、Thomas Wolfe托马斯·沃尔夫1900-1938Look Homeward,Angel天使，望乡→（续）Of Time and the River时间与河流;The Web and the Rock蛛网与岩石;You Can\'t Go Home Again有家归不得;The Hills Beyond远山（未完成）短篇小说：From Death to Morning从死亡到早晨68、James Langston Hughes詹姆斯·兰斯顿·休斯1902-1969Mulatto混血儿（剧本）;The Weary Blues疲倦的歌声;Dear Lovely Death亲爱的死神;Shakespear in Harlem哈莱姆的莎士比亚;I Wonder as I Wander我漂泊我思考;The Best of Simple辛普尔精选69、John Steinbeck约翰·斯坦贝克1902-1966Cup of Gold金杯;Tortilla Flat煎饼房;In Dubious Battle胜负未定;Of Mice and Men鼠和人;The Grapes of Wrath愤怒的葡萄;The Moon is Down月亮下去了;Cannery Row罐头厂街;The Pearl 珍珠短篇小说：The Red Pony小红马（The Gift,The Great Mountains大山;The Promise许诺,The Leader of the People人们的领袖）70、Nathanael West韦斯特1903-1940The Dream Life of Balso Snell巴尔索·斯纳尔的梦幻生涯;The Day of Locust蝗灾之日;Miss Lonelyhearts寂寞小说71、James Farrel 法雷尔1904-1979Studs Lonigan斯塔兹·朗尼根（Young Lonigan少年朗尼根;The Young Manhood of Studs Lonigan 朗尼根的青年时代,Judgement Day末日窝审判）;Danny O\'Neil丹尼·奥尼尔（五部曲）;Bernard Carr伯纳德·卡尔（三部曲）短篇小说：Calico Shoes花布鞋;Guillotine Party行刑队文艺评论：A Note on Literary Criticism文艺评论札记;Literature and Morality文学与道德72、Lillian Hellman丽莲·海尔曼1905-1983The Children\'s Hour孩子们的时光;The Little Foxes小狐狸;Watch on the Rhine守望莱茵河;The Searching Wind彻骨的风;The Autumn Garden秋园;Tos in the Attic阁楼里的玩具;The Days to Come未来的日子;Another Part of the Forest森林的另一处回忆录：An Unfinished Wonman一个事业尚未终了的女人;Pentimento旧画新貌;Scoundrel Time邪恶的时代73、Clifford Odets克利福德·奥德茨1906-1963Waiting for Lefty等待老左/勒夫特;Awake and Sing!醒来歌唱;Till the Day I Die直到我死的那天;Paradise Lost失乐园;Golden Boy金孩子;Clash by Night夜间冲突;The Big Knife大刀;The Country Girl乡村姑娘;The Flowering Peach开花的桃树74、Richard Wright理查德·赖特1908-1960Uncle Tom\'s Children汤姆叔叔的孩子们;Native Son土生子;Black Boy;黑孩子The Outsiders局外人;The Long Dream漫长的梦;Eight Men八人行75、Eudora Welty尤多拉·韦尔蒂1906-短篇小说：Death of a Travelling,Salesman巡回推销员之死;A Curtain of Green and Other Stories 绿窗帘和其他;The Wide Net and Other Stories大网和其他故事;The Golden Apples金苹果;The Bridge of Innifallen英尼斯法伦的新娘长篇小说：The Robber Bridgeroom强盗新朗;Detta Wedding德尔塔的婚姻;The Ponder Heart庞德的心;The Losing Battles失败的战斗;The Optismist\'s Daughter乐观者的女儿76、Valdimir Nabokov弗·纳博科夫1899-1977Lolita洛莉塔;Pale Fire微暗的火;The Admiralty Sprie海军部大厦塔尖77、Anais Nin安娜伊思·宁1903-1977The Novel of Future未来的小说;Heida海达;House of Incest乱伦之家;Collages拼贴78、Issac Bashevis Singer艾萨克·辛格1904-1991Gimpel the Fool傻瓜吉姆佩尔;The Family Moskat莫斯卡特家族;Satan in Goray撒旦在戈雷;The Magician of Lublin卢布林的魔术师;The Slave奴隶;The Manor庄园;The Estate产业;Enenemies,A Love Story仇敌们，一个爱情故事;Shosha舒莎短篇小说：The Spinoza of Market Street市场街的斯宾诺莎;A Friend of Kafka卡夫卡的朋友名篇：Neighbours邻居79、Robert Penn Warren罗伯特·沃伦1905-1989Night Rider夜间骑士;At Heaven\'s Gate在天堂门口;All King\'s Men国王的全部人马;World Enough and Time足够的世界和时间;The Cave洞穴;Band of Angels天使的队伍;A Place to Come to归宿诗集：Thirtysix Poems;Selected Poems1923-1943;Brother toDragons;Promised:Poems1954-1956;You,Emperors and Others;Selected Poems New and Old1923-1966;Elven Poems on the Same Themet;Incarnation Poem1966-1968显灵：1966-1968诗选;Now and Then:Poems 1976-1978此时与彼时1976-1978诗选剧作：Proud Flesh骄傲的血肉之躯;Modern Rhetoric当代修辞学；Birth of Love爱之诞生（选自与Cleanth Brooks合编的Understanding Poetry/Understanding Fiction）逃亡者集团The Fugitive的宣言书I\'ll Take My Stand我表明我的立场80、Tennessee William田纳西·威廉斯1911-1983American Blues美国的布鲁斯;Battle of Angels天使的战斗;The Glass Menagerie玻璃动物园;The Streetcar Named Desire欲望号街车;Cat on a Hot Tin Roof热铁皮屋顶上的猫;The Night of The Iguana鬣蜥之夜;Summer and Smoke夏与烟;The Rose Tattoo玫瑰纹;Sweet Bird of Yout 可爱的青春鸟81、John Cheever约翰·契弗1912-1982短篇小说：The Expelled开除短篇小说集：The Way Some People Live一些人的生活方式;The Enormous Radio and Other Stories巨型收音机和其他;The Housebreaker of Shaddy Hill and Other Stories绿茵山窃贼和其他;Some People,Places and Things That Will Not Appear in My Next Novel一些不会在我下一部小说中出现的人物、地点、事件;The Brigadier and the Golf Widow陆军准将和高尔夫迷寡妇;The World of Apples苹果世界→The Stories of John Cheever契弗短篇小说选长篇小说：The Wapshot Chronicle/Scandal瓦普肖特纪事/丑闻;Bullet Park布利特公园;Falconer鹰猎者82、Irwin Shaw欧文·肖1913-1984Bury the Dead埋葬死者;Sailor off the Bremen不来梅港外的水手长篇小说：The Young Lions幼狮;The Troubled Air混浊的空气;Lucy Crown露茜·克朗;Two Weeks in Another Town；Voices of a Summer Day夏日的喁喁声;Rich Man,Poor Man;Evening in Byzantium;Nightwork认夜工;Beggarman,Thief;Bread upon the Waters83、Ralph Ellison拉尔夫·埃利林1914-长篇小说：Invisible Man看不见的人散文集：Shadow and Act影子与行动;Going to the Territory步入文学界84、Bernard Malamud伯纳德·马拉默德1914-1986长篇小说：The Natural天生运动员;The Assistant伙计;The Fixer装配工;A New Life新生活;God\'s Grace上帝的恩赐短篇小说：The Magic Barrel魔桶85、Landall Jarrel兰达尔·贾维尔1914-1965诗集：Blood for a Stranger献给一个陌生人的血;Little Friend ,Little Friend小朋友，小朋友;Losses损失;Seven-league Crutches七里格长的拐杖;The Lost World失去的世界小说：Pictures of an Institution学院小景;The Woman at the Washington Zoo华盛顿动物园的女人评论：Poetry and the Age诗歌与时代;The Death of the Ball Turret Gunner旋转炮塔炮手之死86、John Berryman约翰·贝里曼1914-1972诗：Homage to Mrs Bradstreet献给布拉兹特里夫人；The Dream Songs梦之歌;Poems1942;The Dispossessed被剥夺者（The Ball Poem小球诗）;77 Dream Songs;Berryman\'s Sonnets;Short Poems;His Toy;His Dream;His Rest;Love and Fame;Delusion,etc错觉及其他小说：Recovery复原传记：Stephen Crane斯蒂芬·克莱恩87、Saul Bellow索尔·贝娄1915-长篇小说：Dangling Man晃来晃去/挂起来的人;The Victim受害者;The Adventure of Augie March奥基·马奇历险记;Henderson the Rain King雨王汉德逊;Herzog赫索格;Mr Summlar\'s Planet塞姆勒先生的行星;Humboldt\'s Gift洪堡的礼物中篇小说：Seize the Day且乐今朝88、Arthur Miller阿瑟·米勒1915-Situation Normal情况正常;The Man Who Had All the Luck吉星高照的人;All My Sons都是我的儿子;The Death of a Salesman推销员;The Crucible严峻的考验/萨姆勒的女巫;A View from the Bridge桥头眺望;A Memory of Two Mondays两个星期一的回忆;After the Fall堕落之后;Incident at Vichy维希事件;The Price代价;The Creation of the World and Other Business创世及其他;The Archbishop\'s Ceiling大主教的天花板;The American Clock美国时钟89、Robert Lowell罗伯特·洛厄尔1917-1977诗：Lord Weary\'s Castle威尔利老爷的城堡;Life Studies人生探索名篇：For Sale;Walking in the Blue;For the Union Dead献给联邦死难士→自白诗运动90、J D Salinger杰罗姆·大卫·塞林格1919-短篇小说：The Young Folks年轻人短篇小说集：Nine Stories故事九篇中篇小说：Franny弗兰尼;Zooey卓埃;Raise High the Roof Beam,Carpenters木匠们，把屋梁升高;Seymour:An Introduction西摩其人长篇小说：The Cather in the Rye麦田守望者91、Betty Frieden贝蒂·弗里丹1921-The Feminine Mystique女性的奥秘;It Changed My Life它改变了我的生活;The Second Stage第二阶段（How to get the Women\'s Movement Moving Again）92、Alex Haley亚历克斯·哈利1921-1992The Autobiography of Malcolm X马尔科姆·艾克斯自传Roots根;Hanning汉宁镇（自传体小说）93、Jack Kerouac杰克·凯鲁亚克1922-1966（"垮掉的一代"奠基者）The Town and the City镇和城;On the Road在路上;The Subterraneans 地下居民;The Dharma Bums达摩的流浪者;Visions of Cody科迪的梦想；Doctor Sax萨克斯医生;Maggie Cassidy麦琪·卡西迪;Mexico City Blues墨西哥城的布鲁斯;Lonesome Traveller孤独的旅行者;Desolation Angels凄凉天使;Satori in Paris巴黎参禅记;Vanity of Duluoz杜卢奥斯的偏见94、Kurt Vonnegut库特·冯尼格特长篇小说：Player Piano自动钢琴;The Sirens of Titan泰坦族的海妖;Cat\'s Craddle猫的摇篮;Slaughterhouse Five第五号屠场;Mother Night黑夜母亲;God Bless You,Mr Rosewater上帝保佑你，罗斯瓦特先生;Breakfast of Champions顶呱呱的早餐;Slapstick,or Lonesome No More滑稽剧,又名不再孤独;Jailbird囚犯;Deadeye Dick神枪手迪克短篇小说集：Welcome to the Monkey House欢迎到猴房来（Report on the Barnhouse Effect 关于巴恩豪斯效应的报告）95、Norman Mailer诺曼·米勒1923-（垮掉的一代；文学恐怖主义者/亡命之徒）裸者与死者；Barbary Shore巴巴里海滨;The Deer Park廘苑;An American Dream一场美国梦;The White Negro白色黑人;Advertisement for Myself 为自己做广告;Why Are We in Vietnam?我们为什么要去越南;The Executioner\'s Song刽子手之歌;The Armies of the Night夜色幕下的大军（History as a Novel/The Novel as History）-非虚构小说;New Journalism新新闻报道96、James Dichey詹姆斯·迪基1923-诗集：Into the Stone钻入石头;Drowning With Others跟别人一起淹死（The Lifeguard救生员）;Helmets头盔;Buckdancer\'s Choice班克舞者的选择;Poems1957-1967;The Iodiac黄道长诗：Deliverance解脱诗论集：The Suspect in Poetry诗歌中的嫌疑犯;Babel to Byzatium从巴别尔到拜占庭97、Joseph Heller约瑟夫·海勒1923-长篇小说：Catch-22第二十二条军规;Something Happened出了毛病;As Good as Gold像高尔德一样好剧本：We Bombed in New Haven我们轰炸纽黑文;Catch-22;Clevinger\'s Trial克莱文杰受审（据Catch-22第八章）98、James Baldwin詹姆斯·鲍德温1924-1987散文集：Note of a Native Son土生子的笔记;Nobody Knows My Name;Fire Next Time下一次烈火;No Name in the Street他的名字被遗忘;The Devil Finds Work魔鬼找到工作小说：Go Tell it on the Mountain向苍天呼吁;Giovanni\'s Room乔万尼的房间;Another Country另一个国度;Tell Me How Long the Train\'s Been Gone告诉我火车已开多久;If Beale Street Could Talk假如比尔能说话;Just Above My Head就在我头上短篇小说集：Going to Meet the Man去见这个人剧本：The Amen Corner阿门角;Blues for Mister Charley为查理先生唱布鲁斯/黑人怨;One Day When I was Lost有一天当我迷失的时候/迷路前后100、Flannery O\'Connor弗兰纳里·奥康纳1925-1964长篇小说：Wise Blood慧血;The Violent Bear It Away它为强暴者所夺走短篇小说集：A Good Man Is Hard to Find好人难寻;Everything That Rises Must Converg上升的一切必然汇合e名文：Good Country People善良的乡下人;The Lame Shall Enter First跛腿者先进去;Greenleaf格林利夫;Revelation;Parker\'s Back派克的背101、William Styron威廉·斯泰伦1925-Lie Down in Darkness躺在黑暗中;The Long March长途行军;Set This House on Fire放火烧屋;The Confessions of Nat Turner纳特·特纳的自白;Sophie\'s Choice索菲的选择102、Allen Ginsburg艾伦·金斯堡1926-诗集：Howl and Other Poems嚎叫及其他（America）（The Beat Generation垮掉的一代的宣言书和代表作）;Kaddish and Other Poems卡第绪及其他;Plannet News行星消息;The Fall of America美国的衰弱103、James Wright詹姆斯·赖特1927-1980诗集：The Green Wall绿墙;Saint Judas圣徒犹大;The Tail and Eyes of a Lion狮子的尾巴和眼睛;The Branch Will Not Break树枝不会断;Shall We Gather at the River我们在河边聚会;Collected Poems;Two Citizens两位公民;Moments of the Italian Summer意大利之夏;To a Blossoming Pear Tree致盛开鲜花的梨树;This Journey;A Blessing祝福104、Edward Albee爱德华·阿尔比1928-The Zoo Story动物园的故事;The Death of Bessie Smith贝西·史密斯之死;The Sandbox沙箱;The American Dream美国梦;Who\'s Afraid of Virginia Woolf?谁害怕弗吉尼亚·伍尔夫;Tiny Alice小爱丽丝;A Delicate Balance脆弱的羊群;Seascape海景;The Lady from Dubuque来自杜布克的女人;The Man With Three Arms在臂人105、Martin Luther King Jr马丁·路德·金1929-1968I Have a Dream;Stride Toward Freedom迈向自由;Strength to Love爱的力量;Why We Can\'t Wait?;Where Do We Go from Here,Chaos or Community?今后我们何去何从，纷争还是团结？106、Gary Snyder加里·斯奈德1930-（ecology poet）Riprap大卵石（Piute Creek皮尤特河）;Myths Texts神话与现实;The Back Country偏僻的山村;Regarding Wave观浪（Meeting the Mountain进山）;Turtle Island龟岛;Left Out in the Rain：New Poems 1974-1985留在雨中:1974-1985新诗集文集：Six Sections from Mountains and Rivers Without End Plus One山水穷尽六章外一章;The Real Work:Interviews and Talks脚踏实地工作：访问记与演讲稿107、John Barth约翰·巴思1930-长篇小说：The Floating Opera漂浮的歌剧;The End of the Road穷途末路;The Sot-weed Factor 烟草代理商;Letters书信集;Giles Goat-boy山羊孩子贾尔斯;Lost in the Funhouse迷失在开心馆里（Title题目）;Chimera客迈拉；Sabbatical学院的轮休假;The Friday Book:Essays and Other Nonfictions星期五的书：论文及其他非小说108、Tony Morrison托尼·莫里森1931-The Bluest Eye最蓝的眼睛;Sula苏拉;Song of Solomon所罗门之歌;Tar Baby柏油娃娃;Beloved;Jazz爵士乐109、John Updike厄普代克1932-长篇小说：The Poorhouse Fair养老院义卖会;Rabbit, Run兔子，跑吧;Rabbit Relax兔子回家;Rabbit Is Rich兔字发财;Centaur马人;Of the Farm农场;Couples夫妇;The Witches of Eastwick 伊斯特威克的巫婆们;Tust Me信赖我短篇小说集：Pigeon Feather and Other Stories鸽羽及其他故事;The Music School 音乐学校;Problems and Other Stories问题及其他故事评论集：Hugging the Shore:Essays and Criticism拥抱海洋：论文与批评诗集：Midpoint and Other Poems中点及其他诗篇小说：V；The Crying of Lot 49 49号遗物的拍卖;Gravity\'s Rainbow万有引力之虹110、Joyce Carol Oates 乔伊斯·卡洛尔·欧茨1938-。
美国文学作家及作品汇总1
美国文学1、Benjamin A Modest Inquiry into the Nature and Necessity of a Paper Money> <Poor Ric2、Thomas P The Case of the Officers of Excise税务员问题> <Common Sense常识> <American3、Philip F The Rising Glory of America蒸蒸日上的美洲> <The British Prison Ship英国囚船4、Washingt A History of New York纽约的历史-----美国人写的第一部诙谐文学杰作> <The Ske5、James Fe The Spy间谍> <The Pilot领航者> <The Littlepage Manuscripts利特佩奇的手稿>6、William The Poems1821> <1932诗选:To a Waterfowl致水鸟-----英语中最完美的短诗> <Tha7、Edgar Al Tales of the Grotesque and Arabesque怪诞奇异故事集> <Tales故事集> <The Fal Tamerlane and Other Poems帖木儿和其他诗> <Al Araaf,Tamerlane and Minor Poems艾尔·阿拉夫，8、Ralf Wal Essays散文集:Nature论自然-----新英格兰超验主义者的宣言书> <The American Sc Concord Hymn康考德颂> <The Rhodo杜鹃花> <The Humble Bee野蜂> <Days日子-首开自由诗之先河9．Nathaniel Hawthorne纳撒尼尔·霍桑1804-1864Twice-told Tales尽人皆知的故事> <Mosses from an Old Manse古屋青苔:Young Goodman B10、Henry D Wadden,or Life in the Woods华腾湖或林中生活> <Resistance to Civil Governme11、Walt Wh Leaves of Grass草叶集:Song of the Broad-Axe阔斧之歌> <I hear America Singi12、Herman Moby Dick> <The White Whale莫比·迪克> <白鲸> <Typee泰比> <Omoo奥穆> <Mard13、Henry W The Song of Hiawatha海华沙之歌----美国人写的第一部印第安人史诗> <Voices of14、John Gr Poems Written During the Progress of the Abolition Question废奴问题> <Voic Ichabod艾卡博德> <A Winter Idyl冬日田园诗15、Harriet Uncle Tom’s Cabin汤姆叔叔的小屋> <A Tale of the Great Dismal Swamp德雷德阴16、Frederi Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass an American Slave弗莱德里克·道17、Emily D The Poems of Emily Dichenson埃米莉·迪金森诗集-----“Tell all the truth an18、Mark Tw The Celebrated Jumping Frog of Calaveras County加拉维拉县有名的跳蛙> <TheHow to Tell a Story怎样讲故事---对美国早期幽默文学的总结19、Francis The Luck of Roaring Camp咆哮营的幸运儿------乡土文学作家20、William The Rise of Silas Lapham赛拉斯·拉帕姆的发迹> <A Modern Instance现代婚姻>21、Henry A History of the United States During the Administration of Jefferson and Ma22、William Principles of Psychology心理学原理> <The Will to Believe信仰的意志> <Pragm23、Henry J小说：Daisy Miller苔瑟·米乐> <The Portrait of a Lady贵妇人画像> <The Bost评论集：French Poets and Novelists法国诗人和小说家> <Hawthorne霍桑> <Partial Portraits不完24、Ambrose小品集：The Fiend’s Deligh魔鬼的乐趣> <Nuggests and Dust Panned out in Ca短篇小说集：Tales of Soldiers and Civilians军民故事> <In the Midst of Life在人生中间> <Can25、Edward Looking Backward:2000-1887回顾：从2000看1887年> <Equality平等> <The Duke o26、Edwin C The Man With the Hoe荷锄人27、Charles The Conjure Woman巫女> <The Wife of His Youth and Other Stories of the Col28、Hamlin Crumbling Idol崩溃的偶像（真实主义veritism）> <Man Travelled Roads大路(The29、O·Henr The Man Higher Up黄雀在后> <Sixes and Sevens七上八下30、Edith W The House of Mirth欢乐之家> <Ethan Frome> <Bunner Sister班纳姐妹> <The Age32、George Scepticism and Animal Faith怀疑主义与动物性信仰> <The Realms Being存在诸领33、William Souls of Black Folk黑人的灵魂(Of Booker T Washington and Others)> <The Sup34、Edgar L A Book of Verse诗集> <Maximilian马克西米连（诗集）> <Spoon River Anthology斯普恩河诗集(Lucinda Matlock鲁欣达·马物罗克)35、Edwin A Captain Craig克雷格上尉---诗体小说> <The Town Down the River河上的城镇> <T36、Frank N Moran of the Lady Letty茱蒂夫人号上的莫兰（romantic）> <Mc-Teague麦克提格（37、Stephen Magic:A Girl of the Streets街头女郎梅姬（美国文学史上首次站在同情立场上描写38、Theodor Sister Carrie嘉莉姐妹> <Jennie Gerhardt珍妮姑娘> <Trilogy of Desire欲望三部39、Paul La We Wear the Mask我们带着面具他是美国第一个有成就的黑人诗人，被称为“黑种人的桂冠诗人”(Poet Laureate of the Neg40、Jack Lo The Son of the Wolf狼之子,The Call of the Wild野性的呼唤> <The Sea-wolf海狼41、Upton S Spring and Harvest春天与收获> <The Jungle屠场（揭发黑幕运动的代表作家）> <42、Irving Babbitt欧文·白壁德1865-1933Literature and the American College文学与美国学院（）要求恢复古典文学教学>（新人文主义43、Villa S O,Pioneers啊，先驱们> <My Antonia我的安东尼亚> <The Professor’s House教授44、Gertrud The Autobiography of Alice B Toklas爱丽丝·托克拉斯的自传> <Tender Button温45、Robert A Boy’s Wish少年心愿> <North of Boston波士顿之北(Mending Wall修墙,After AWest-running Brook西流的溪涧> <A Further Range又一片牧场> <A Witness Tree一株作证的树46、Sherwoo Windy McPherson’s Son饶舌的麦克斐逊的儿子> <Marching Men前进中的人们> <MiThe Triumph of the Egg and Other Stories鸡蛋的胜利和其他故事> <Death in the Woods and Othe47、Carl Sa Always the Young Stranger永远是陌生的年轻人s> <In Reckless Ecstasy肆无忌惮48、Wallace Harmonium风琴> <The Man With the Blue Guitar弹蓝吉他的人> <Notes Toward a49、Henry L Bernard Shaw:His Plays肖伯纳的戏剧> <The Philosophy of Nietzche尼采的哲学>50、William收入Des Imagistes意像派（意像派的第一部诗选）诗集：Sour Grapes> <Spring and All春> <The Desert Music> <The Journey of Love爱的历程> <Co 名诗：Red Wheelbarrow红色手推车> <The Widow’s Lament in Spring寡妇的春怨> <The Dead Baby> The Great American Novels伟大的美国小说> <In the American Grain美国性格> <Autobiography自传51、Sinclai Dur Mr Wrenn我们的雷恩先生> <The Job求职> <The Main Street大先进> <Babbitt52、Ezra Po The Spirit of Romance罗曼司精神> <The Anthology Des Imagistes意像派诗选> <53、Hilda D Sea Garden海的花园> <Collected Poems(Dread山精> <Pear Tree> <Orchard)> <Th54、Thomas Prufrock and Other Observations普罗夫洛克（荒原意识）> <The Waste Land荒原名诗：Ash Wednesday圣灰星期三> <Four Quarters四个四重奏诗剧：Murder in the Cathedral大教堂谋杀案> <Family Reunion大团圆> <Cocktail Party鸡尾酒会55、Eugene 独幕剧：Bound East to Cardiff东航卡迪夫> <The Long Voyage Home归途迢迢> <T多幕剧：Beyond the Horizon天边外（其成名作）> <Anna Christie安娜·克里斯蒂> <The Emperor J 56、Katheri Flowering Judas开花的紫荆花（Maria Conception> <The Jitting of Granny WeatShip of Fools愚人船（唯一的一部长篇小说）> <The Never Ending Wrong千古奇冤（回忆录）57、Archiba Towers of Ivory象牙塔> <The Happy Marriage幸福的婚姻> <Streets in the Moon广播剧：The Fall of the City城市的陷落> <Airraid空袭58、Michael120 Million一亿二千万> <Change The World改变世界> <The Hollow Man空心人> <戏剧：Hoboken Blues> <Fiesta节日> <Battle Hymn歌> <Prletarian Literature in the United Sta59、E Cumin Tulips anddd Chimneys郁金香与烟囱> <The Enormous Room大房间> <XLI Poems诗60、Edmund Travel in Two Democracies在两个民主国家里旅行> <To the Finland Station到芬61、John Do The Three Soldiers> <Manhattan Transfer> <U.S.A(The Forty-second Parallel>62、F Scott The Side of Paradise人间天堂> <The Beautiful and the Damned美丽的和倒霉> <短篇小说：Flappers and Philosophers姑娘们和哲学家们> <Tales of the Jazz爵士时代的故事> <Ta 63、William The Marble Faun云石林神（诗集）> <Soldiers’ Pay兵饷（小说）短篇小说：Dry September干燥的九月> <The Sound and the Fury愤怒与喧嚣> <As I lay dying当我垂64、Malcolm译作：法国安德烈·纪德Andre Gide的Imaginary Interview虚构的会议诗集：Blue Juniata> <The Dry Season> <The Exile’s Return流亡者的回归（研究“迷惘的一代”的65、Ernest In Our Time在我们的年代里> <The Torrents of Spring春潮> <The Sun Also Rise短篇小说：Men Without Women没有女人的男人> <The Winners Take Notheing胜者无所获> <The Fift 政论：To Have and Have Not贫与富 回忆录：A Moveable Feast到处逍遥66、Hart Cr My Grandfather’s Love Letters祖父的情书> <Praise for an Urn瓮颂> <For the67、Thomas Look Homeward,Angel天使，望乡→（续）Of Time and the River时间与河流> <The短篇小说：From Death to Morning从死亡到早晨68、James L Mulatto混血儿（剧本）> <The Weary Blues疲倦的歌声> <Dear Lovely Death亲爱的69、John St Cup of Gold金杯> <Tortilla Flat煎饼房> <In Dubious Battle胜负未定> <Of Mic短篇小说：The Red Pony小红马(The Gift,The Great Mountains大山> <The Promise许诺,The Leader70、Nathana The Dream Life of Balso Snell巴尔索·斯纳尔的梦幻生涯> <The Day of Locust蝗71、James F Studs Lonigan斯塔兹·朗尼根(Young Lonigan少年朗尼根> <The Young Manhood of短篇小说：Calico Shoes花布鞋> <Guillotine Party行刑队文艺评论：A Note on Literary Criticism文艺评论札记> <Literature and Morality文学与道德72、Lillian The Children’s Hour孩子们的时光> <The Little Foxes小狐狸> <Watch on the R回忆录：An Unfinished Wonman一个事业尚未终了的女人> <Pentimento旧画新貌> <Scoundrel Time邪73、Cliffor Waiting for Lefty等待老左> <勒夫特> <Awake and Sing!醒来歌唱> <Till the Da74、Richard Uncle Tom’s Children汤姆叔叔的孩子们> <Native Son土生子> <Black Boy> <黑孩75、Eudora 短篇小说：Death of a Travelling,Salesman巡回推销员之死> <A Curtain of Gree长篇小说：The Robber Bridgeroom强盗新朗> <Detta Wedding德尔塔的婚姻> <The Ponder Heart庞德76、Valdimi Lolita洛莉塔> <Pale Fire微暗的火> <The Admiralty Sprie海军部大厦塔尖77、Anais N The Novel of Future未来的小说> <Heida海达> <House of Incest乱伦之家> <Coll78、Issac B Gimpel the Fool傻瓜吉姆佩尔> <The Family Moskat莫斯卡特家族> <Satan in Gor短篇小说：The Spinoza of Market Street市场街的斯宾诺莎> <A Friend of Kafka卡夫卡的朋友名篇：Neighbours邻居79、Robert Night Rider夜间骑士> <At Heaven’s Gate在天堂门口> <All King’s Men国王的全诗集：Thirtysix Poems> <Selected Poems1923-1943> <Brother to Dragons> <Promised:Poems1954-剧作：Proud Flesh骄傲的血肉之躯> <Modern Rhetoric当代修辞学> <Birth of Love爱之诞生(选自与逃亡者集团The Fugitive的宣言书I’ll Take My Stand我表明我的立场80、Tenness American Blues美国的布鲁斯> <Battle of Angels天使的战斗> <The Glass Menage81、John Ch短篇小说：The Expelled开除短篇小说集：The Way Some People Live一些人的生活方式> <The Enormous Radio and Other Storie 长篇小说：The Wapshot Chronicle> <Scandal瓦普肖特纪事> <丑闻> <Bullet Park布利特公园> <Fal 82、Irwin S Bury the Dead埋葬死者> <Sailor off the Bremen不来梅港外的水手长篇小说：The Young Lions幼狮> <The Troubled Air混浊的空气> <Lucy Crown露茜·克朗> <Two We 83、Ralph E长篇小说：Invisible Man看不见的人散文集：Shadow and Act影子与行动> <Going to the Territory步入文学界84、Bernard长篇小说：The Natural天生运动员> <The Assistant伙计> <The Fixer装配工> <A85、Landall诗集：Blood for a Stranger献给一个陌生人的血> <Little Friend ,Little Frien小说：Pictures of an Institution学院小景> <The Woman at the Washington Zoo华盛顿动物园的女评论：Poetry and the Age诗歌与时代> <The Death of the Ball Turret Gunner旋转炮塔炮手之死86、John Be诗：Homage to Mrs Bradstreet献给布拉兹特里夫人> <The Dream Songs梦之歌> <P小说：Recovery复原 传记：Stephen Crane斯蒂芬·克莱恩87、Saul Be长篇小说：Dangling Man晃来晃去> <挂起来的人> <The Victim受害者> <The Adven中篇小说：Seize the Day且乐今朝88、Arthur Situation Normal情况正常> <The Man Who Had All the Luck吉星高照的人> <All89、Robert 诗：Lord Weary’s Castle威尔利老爷的城堡> <Life Studies人生探索名篇：For Sale> <Walking in the Blue> <For the Union Dead献给联邦死难士→自白诗运动90、J D Sal短篇小说：The Young Folks年轻人 短篇小说集：Nine Stories故事九篇中篇小说：Franny弗兰尼> <Zooey卓埃> <Raise High the Roof Beam,Carpenters木匠们，把屋梁升高长篇小说：The Cather in the Rye麦田守望者91、Betty F The Feminine Mystique女性的奥秘> <It Changed My Life它改变了我的生活> <The92、Alex Ha The Autobiography of Malcolm X马尔科姆·艾克斯自传Roots根> <Hanning汉宁镇（自传体小说）93、Jack Ke The Town and the City镇和城> <On the Road在路上> <The Subterraneans地下居民94、Kurt Vo长篇小说：Player Piano自动钢琴> <The Sirens of Titan泰坦族的海妖> <Cat’s短篇小说集：Welcome to the Monkey House欢迎到猴房来(Report on the Barnhouse Effect关于巴恩95、Norman 裸者与死者> <Barbary Shore巴巴里海滨> <The Deer Park廘苑> <An American Dre96、James D诗集：Into the Stone钻入石头> <Drowning With Others跟别人一起淹死(The Life长诗：Deliverance解脱诗论集：The Suspect in Poetry诗歌中的嫌疑犯> <Babel to Byzatium从巴别尔到拜占庭97、Joseph 长篇小说：Catch-22第二十二条军规> <Something Happened出了毛病> <As Good as98、James B散文集：Note of a Native Son土生子的笔记> <Nobody Knows My Name> <Fire Ne小说：Go Tell it on the Mountain向苍天呼吁> <Giovanni’s Room乔万尼的房间> <Another Countr 短篇小说集：Going to Meet the Man去见这个人剧本：The Amen Corner阿门角> <Blues for Mister Charley为查理先生唱布鲁斯> <黑人怨> <One Da 100、Flanne长篇小说：Wise Blood慧血> <The Violent Bear It Away它为强暴者所夺走短篇小说集：A Good Man Is Hard to Find好人难寻> <Everything That Rises Must Converg上升的一名文：Good Country People善良的乡下人> <The Lame Shall Enter First跛腿者先进去> <Greenleaf 101、Willia Lie Down in Darkness躺在黑暗中> <The Long March长途行军> <Set This House o102、Allen 诗集：Howl and Other Poems嚎叫及其他(America)(The Beat Generation垮掉的一代103、James 诗集：The Green Wall绿墙> <Saint Judas圣徒犹大> <The Tail and Eyes of a Li104、Edward The Zoo Story动物园的故事> <The Death of Bessie Smith贝西·史密斯之死> <Th105、Martin I Have a Dream> <Stride Toward Freedom迈向自由> <Strength to Love爱的力量>106、Gary S Riprap大卵石(Piute Creek皮尤特河)> <Myths & Texts神话与现实> <The Back Cou文集：Six Sections from Mountains and Rivers Without End Plus One山水穷尽六章外一章> <The 107、John B长篇小说：The Floating Opera漂浮的歌剧> <The End of the Road穷途末路> <The108、Tony M The Bluest Eye最蓝的眼睛> <Sula苏拉> <Song of Solomon所罗门之歌> <Tar Baby109、John U长篇小说：The Poorhouse Fair养老院义卖会> <Rabbit, Run兔子，跑吧> <Rabbit短篇小说集：Pigeon Feather and Other Stories鸽羽及其他故事> <The Music School 音乐学校> <P 评论集：Hugging the Shore:Essays and Criticism拥抱海洋：论文与批评诗集：Midpoint and Other Poems中点及其他诗篇小说：V> <The Crying of Lot 49 49号遗物的拍卖> <Gravity’s Rainbow万有引力之虹110、Joyce A Garden of Earthly Delights人间乐园> <Expensive People奢侈的人们> <Them>短篇小说集：By the North Gate北门边> <Upon the Swearing Flood洪水浪潮> <The Wheel of Love爱诗集：Anonymous Sins无名的罪孽> <Love and Its Derangement爱与爱的错乱> <Dreaming America梦剧本：The Sweet Enemy甜蜜的敌人> <Sunday Dinner星期天会餐> <Ontological Proof of My Existe 论文集：The Edge of Impossibility:Tragic Forms in Literature不可能的边缘：文学的悲剧形式> 111、Sam Sh剧本：Cowboys牛仔> <The Rock Garden岩石花园> <Cowboys #2牛仔第二号> <Chica112、Sylvia诗集：The Colossus巨人集> <Ariel阿里尔集(Daddy> <Lady Lazarus拉扎勒斯夫人)小说：The Bell Jar钟形玻璃罩（自传体小说）名诗：Death & Co死亡公司113、Philip短篇小说集：Goodbey,Columbus再见，哥伦布Letting Go放手> <When She Was Good当她是好女人的时候> <Portnoy’s Complaint波特诺伊的怨诉T 评论集：Reading Myself and Others评论自我与他人114、Le Roi诗集：The Dead Lecturer已故的讲师> <Black Magic黑色魔术(Incident事件)剧本：Dutchman> <The Slave> <The Motion of History历史的运动115、Marrie The Fireside Book of Children’s Songs炉边儿歌集> <The Paygroup Book儿童游116、Thomas Geography of a Horse Dreamer马塞梦测者的地理> <Angel City天使城> <The Toot117、Alice 长篇小说：TheThird Life of Grange Copeland格兰治科普兰的第三次生活> <Merid短篇小说集：In Love and Trouble相爱与苦恼> <You Can’t Keep a Good Woman Down好女人永不屈服诗集：Once有一次> <Revolutionary Petunias革命的牵牛花 传记：Langston Hughesr Richard’s Almanack穷查理历书> <The Way to Wealth致富之道> <The Autobiography自传识> <American Crisis美国危机> <Rights of Man人的权利：Downfall of Despotism专制体制的崩溃> <The Age o Ship英国囚船> <To the Memory of the Brave Americans纪念美国勇士-----同类诗中最佳> <The Wild Honeysu 作> <The Sketch Book见闻札记The Legend of Sleepy Hollow睡谷的传说-----使之成为美国第一个获得国际声誉佩奇的手稿> <Leatherstocking Tales皮裹腿故事集:The Pioneer拓荒者> <The Last of Mohicans最后的莫希干人的短诗> <Thanatopsis死亡随想---受墓园派影响> < The Whitefooted Deer白蹄鹿> <A Forest Hymn森林赋> <Th 集> <The Fall of the House of Usher厄舍古屋的倒塌> <Ligeia莱琪儿> <Annabel Lee安娜贝尔·李-----歌特风Poems艾尔·阿拉夫，帖木儿和其他诗> <The Raven and Other Poems乌鸦及其他诗:The Raven乌鸦> <The City i American Scholar论美国学者> <Divinity> <The Oversoul论超灵> <Self-reliance论自立> <The Transcendent 首开自由诗之先河青苔:Young Goodman Brown年轻的古德曼·布朗> <The Scarlet Letter红字> <The House of the Seven Gables有vil Government> <Civil Disobedience抵制公民政府> <A Week on the Concord and Merrimack Riversmerica Singing我听见美洲在歌唱> <When Lilacs Lost in the Dooryard Bloom’d小院丁香花开时> <Democrati o奥穆> <Mardi玛地> <Redburn雷得本> <White Jacket白外衣> <Pierre皮尔埃> <Piazza广场故事> <Billy Budd比> <Voices of the Night夜吟> <Ballads and Other Poens民谣及其他诗> <Belfry of Bruges and Other Poems布奴问题> <Voice of Freedom自由之声> <In War Time and Other Poems内战时期所作> <Snow-Bound大雪封门> <ThSwamp德雷德阴暗大沼地的故事片> <The Minister’s Wooing牧师的求婚> <The Pearl of Orr’s Island奥尔岛的弗莱德里克·道格拉斯，一个美国黑人的自述> <My Bondage and My Freedom我的枷锁与我的自由> <The life and the truth and tell it slant”迂回曲折的，玄学的的跳蛙> <The Innocent’s Abroad傻瓜出国记> <The Gilded Age镀金时代> <The Adventures of Tom Sawyer汤姆ce现代婚姻> < A Hazard of Now Fortunes时来运转> <A Traveller from Altruia从利他国来的旅客> <Through erson and Madison(历史著作)> <The Education of Henry Adams:An Autobiography享利·亚当斯的教育意志> <Pragmatism:A New Name for Some Old Ways of Thinking实用主义：某些旧思想方法的新名称> <The Mea 像> <The Bostonians波士顿人> <The Real Thing and Other Tales真货色及其他故事> <The Wings of the Dove鸽rtial Portraits不完全的画像> <Notes and Reviews札记与评论> <Art of Fiction and Other Essays小说艺术ed out in California在加利福尼亚淘出的金块和金粉> <Cobwebs from an Empty Skull来自空脑壳的蜘蛛网ife在人生中间> <Can Such Things Be?这种事情可能吗？The Devil’s Dictionary魔鬼词典(The Applicant申请 <The Duke of Sockbridge:A Romance of Shay’s Rebellion斯托克布里奇的公爵：雪司起义的故事> <The Blis of the Color Line他青年时代的妻子(The Sheriff’s Children警长的儿女)(the pioneer of the color line oads大路(The Return of a Private三等兵归来)> <Rose of Ducher’s Cooly荷兰人山谷中的露斯> <A Son of t妹> <The Age of Innocent天真时代> <The Customs of the Country乡村习俗> <A Backward Glance回首往事eing存在诸领域（本质> <物质> <真理> <精神领域：4卷）(Relativity of Knowledge)> <Three Philosphical P s)> <The Suppression of the African Slave Trade into the USA制止非洲奴隶贸易进入美国> <The Philadeph 上的城镇> <The Man Against the Sky衬托着天空的人> <Avon’s Harvest沃冯的收成> <Collected Poems诗集gue麦克提格（naturalistic）> <The Epic of the Wheat(realistic)小麦诗史(The Octopus章鱼,The Pit小麦交同情立场上描写受辱妇女的悲惨命运）> <The Red Badge of Courage红色英勇勋章> <The Open Boat小划子> <The esire欲望三部曲(Financer金融家,The Titan巨人,The Stoic)> <An American Tragedy美国的悲剧（被称为美国最Sea-wolf海狼> <White Fang白獠牙> <The People of the Abyss深渊中的人们> <The Iron Heel铁蹄> <Marti E 代表作家）> <King Coal煤炭大王> <Oil石油> <Boston波士顿> <Dragon’s Teeth龙齿古典文学教学> <The New Laokoon新拉奥孔> <Rousseau and Romanticism卢梭与浪漫主义> <Democracy and Leade ’s House教授之家> <Death Comes for the Archibishop大主教之死nder Button温柔的钮扣修墙,After Apple-picking摘苹果之后)> <Mountain Interval山间（成熟阶段）(The Road Not taken没有选择的ee一株作证的树中的人们> <Mid-American Chants美国中部之歌> <Winesburg,Ohio> <The Book of the Grotesque俄亥俄州的温斯 the Woods and Other Stories林中之死及其他故事> <I Want to Know Why我想知道为什么tasy肆无忌惮的狂热> <The Prairie Years草原的年代一、二> <The War Years战争的年代（林肯传记）> <The A es Toward a Supreme Fiction关于最高虚构的札记(Peter Quince at the Clavier彼得·昆斯弹风琴> <Sunday M e尼采的哲学> <The American Language美车语言> <Happy Days幸福的日子（自传三部曲）> <Newspaper Days新闻f Love爱的历程> <Collected Poems> <Complete Poems> <Collected Later Poems> <Pictures from Brueghel布怨> <The Dead Baby> <The Sparrow ,to My Father麻雀—致父亲> <Proletarian Portrait无产阶级画像（from > <Autobiography自传进> <Babbitt巴比特> <Arrowsmith艾罗史密斯> <Elmer Gantry艾尔默·甘特里> <Dodsworth多兹沃斯> <It can’意像派诗选> <Cathay华夏（英译中国诗）> <Literary Essays文学论> <Hugh Swlwyn Mauberley> <A Few Don’ts rchard)> <The Walls Do Not Fall墙没在倒塌（战争诗三部曲）> <Tribute to the Angels天使颂> <The Flower ste Land荒原(The Burial of the Dead死者的葬礼> <A Game of Chess弈棋> <The Fire Sermon火诫> <Death bytail Party鸡尾酒会归途迢迢> <The Moon of the Carribbeans加勒比人之月斯蒂> <The Emperor Jones琼斯皇> <The Hairy Ape毛猿> <All the God’s Children Got Wings上帝的儿女都有翅 Granny Weatherall）> <Pale Horse,Pale Rider> <Leaning Tower and Other Stories------TheCollected Sto 奇冤（回忆录）in the Moon月色中的街> <New Found Land新发现的大陆> <Conquistador新西班牙的征服者> <Poems1912-1952Man空心人> <Jews Without Money没在钱的犹太人（自传体小说）e in the United States美国无产阶级文学选集（与人合编）XLI Poems诗41首> <Viva万岁> <No， Thanks不，谢谢> <Collected Poems诗集> <Eimi爱米（访苏游记）d Station到芬兰站去> <A Piece of My Mind:Reflection at Sixty心里话:行年六十的沉思> <Axel’s Castle阿nd Parallel> <1919> <The Big Money)> <District of Columbia哥伦比亚大区(The Adventures of a Young Man 丽的和倒霉> <The Great Gatsby了不起的盖茨比> <Tender in the Night夜色温柔> <The Last Tycoon最后的巨头爵士时代的故事> <Taps at Reveille早晨的起床号→The Ice Palace冰宫> <May Days五一节> <The Diamond asAs I lay dying当我垂死的时候> <Light in August八月之光> <Absalom,Absolam押沙龙，押沙龙（家世小说）研究“迷惘的一代”的专著）> <A Second Flowering第二次繁荣(The Other War另一种战争)un Also Rises太阳照样升起> <Farewell to Arms永别了，武器> <For Whom the Bell Tolls丧钟为谁而鸣者无所获> <The Fifth Column and First Forty-nine Stories第五纵队与首次发表的四十九个短篇颂> <For the Marriage of Faustus and Hellen为浮士德和海伦的婚姻而作> <Voyage航海> <The Bridge桥（长诗与河流> <The Web and the Rock蛛网与岩石> <You Can’t Go Home Again有家归不得> <The Hills Beyond远山（未定> <Of Mice and Men鼠和人> <The Grapes of Wrath愤怒的葡萄> <The Moon is Down月亮下去了> <Cannery R mise许诺,The Leader of the People人们的领袖)y of Locust蝗灾之日> <Miss Lonelyhearts寂寞小说g Manhood of Studs Lonigan朗尼根的青年时代,Judgement Day末日窝审判)> <Danny O’Neil丹尼·奥尼尔（五部ality文学与道德tch on the Rhine守望莱茵河> <The Searching Wind彻骨的风> <The Autumn Garden秋园 > <Tos in the Attic阁> <Scoundrel Time邪恶的时代<Till the Day I Die直到我死的那天> <Paradise Lost失乐园> <Golden Boy金孩子> <Clash by Night夜间冲突> ck Boy> <黑孩子The Outsiders局外人> <The Long Dream漫长的梦> <Eight Men八人行tain of Green and Other Stories绿窗帘和其他> <The Wide Net and Other Stories大网和其他故事> <The Gol he Ponder Heart庞德的心> <The Losing Battles失败的战斗> <The Optismist’s Daughter乐观者的女儿伦之家> <Collages拼贴Satan in Goray撒旦在戈雷> <The Magician of Lublin卢布林的魔术师> <The Slave奴隶> <The Manor庄园> <Th fka卡夫卡的朋友s Men国王的全部人马> <World Enough and Time足够的世界和时间> <The Cave洞穴> <Band of Angels天使的队伍Promised:Poems1954-1956> <You,Emperors and Others> <Selected Poems New and Old 1923-1966> <Elven Poe Love爱之诞生(选自与Cleanth Brooks合编的 Understanding Poetry> <Understanding Fiction)Glass Menagerie玻璃动物园> <The Streetcar Named Desire欲望号街车> <Cat on a Hot Tin Roof热铁皮屋顶上io and Other Stories巨型收音机和其他> <The Housebreaker of Shaddy Hill and Other Stories绿茵山窃贼和ark布利特公园> <Falconer鹰猎者露茜·克朗> <Two Weeks in Another Town> < Voices of a Summer Day夏日的喁喁声> <Rich Man,Poor Man> <E r装配工> <A New Life新生活> <God’s Grace上帝的恩赐 短篇小说：The Magic Barrel魔桶Little Friend小朋友，小朋友> <Losses损失> <Seven-league Crutches七里格长的拐杖> <The Lost World失去的Zoo华盛顿动物园的女人r旋转炮塔炮手之死gs梦之歌> <Poems1942> <The Dispossessed被剥夺者(The Ball Poem小球诗)> <77 Dream Songs> <Berryman’s > <The Adventure of Augie March奥基·马奇历险记> <Henderson the Rain King雨王汉德逊> <Herzog赫索格> 照的人> <All My Sons都是我的儿子> <The Death of a Salesman推销员> <The Crucible严峻的考验> <萨姆勒的女→自白诗运动s木匠们，把屋梁升高> <Seymour:An Introduction西摩其人的生活> <The Second Stage第二阶段(How to get the Women’s Movement Moving Again)妖> <Cat’s Craddle猫的摇篮> <Slaughterhouse Five第五号屠场> <Mother Night黑夜母亲> <God Bless You,M ouse Effect关于巴恩豪斯效应的报告)American Dream一场美国梦> <The White Negro白色黑人> <Advertisement for Myself为自己做广告> <Why Are 淹死(The Lifeguard救生员)> <Helmets头盔> <Buckdancer’s Choice班克舞者的选择> <Poems1957-1967> <The I <As Good as Gold像高尔德一样好 剧本：We Bombed in New Haven我们轰炸纽黑文> <Catch-22> me> <Fire Next Time下一次烈火> <No Name in the Street他的名字被遗忘> <The Devil Finds Work魔鬼找到工间> <Another Country另一个国度> <Tell Me How Long the Train’s Been Gone告诉我火车已开多久> <If Beal 斯> <黑人怨> <One Day When I was Lost有一天当我迷失的时候> <迷路前后Must Converg上升的一切必然汇合e者先进去> <Greenleaf格林利夫> <Revelation> <Parker’s Back派克的背This House on Fire放火烧屋> <The Confessions of Nat Turner纳特·特纳的自白> <Sophie’s Choice索菲的选ion垮掉的一代的宣言书和代表作)> <Kaddish and Other Poems卡第绪及其他> <Plannet News行星消息> <The Fa Eyes of a Lion狮子的尾巴和眼睛> <The Branch Will Not Break树枝不会断> <Shall We Gather at the River我密斯之死> <The Sandbox沙箱> <The American Dream美国梦> <Who’s Afraid of Virginia Woolf?谁害怕弗吉尼亚ove爱的力量> <Why We Can’t Wait?> <Where Do We Go from Here,Chaos or Community?今后我们何去何从，纷The Back Country偏僻的山村> <Regarding Wave观浪(Meeting the Mountain进山)> <Turtle Island龟岛> <Left 尽六章外一章> <The Real Work:Interviews and Talks脚踏实地工作：访问记与演讲稿途末路> <The Sot-weed Factor烟草代理商> <Letters书信集> <Giles Goat-boy山羊孩子贾尔斯> <Lost in the 歌> <Tar Baby柏油娃娃> <Beloved> <Jazz爵士乐吧> <Rabbit Relax兔子回家> <Rabbit Is Rich兔字发财> <Centaur马人> <Of the Farm农场> <Couples夫妇> <T School 音乐学校> <Problems and Other Stories问题及其他故事人们> <Them> <The Assassins刺客> <Childwold查尔德伍德> <Son of the Morning黎明之子> <Unholy Loves不神<The Wheel of Love爱之轮> <Marriage and Infidelities婚姻与婚外恋<Dreaming America梦想的美国Proof of My Existence我存在的本体论证明> <Miracle Play奇迹剧缘：文学的悲剧形式> <New Heaven,New Earth:Visionary Experience in Literature新天堂，新人间：文学中的幻二号> <Chicago芝加哥> <Operation Sidewinder响尾蛇行动> <Meloddrama情节剧拉扎勒斯夫人)> <The Uncollected Poems杂诗集> <Crossing the Water涉水> <Winter Treesaint波特诺伊的怨诉The Breast乳房> <The Professor of Desire欲望教授> <Our Gang我们这一帮> <The Great p Book儿童游戏大全The Fisherman Who Needed a Knife> <The Thief Cather> <The Baby Reader幼儿读物> <Th 城> <The Tooth of Crime罪恶的牙齿> <Family家庭 (Curse of the Starving Class饥饿阶级的诅咒> <Buried Ch 生活> <Meridian梅丽迪安> <The Color Purple紫色 名文：The Civil Rights Movement:What Good Was It n Down好女人永不屈服 散文集：In Search of Our Mothers’ Gardens。
美国文学史期末考试复习资料
一、作者-作品1.Eugene O’Neill 尤金·奥尼尔Desire under the Elms榆树下的欲望2.Washington Irving华盛顿.欧文The Sketch Book见闻札记The Legend of Sleepy Hollow睡谷的传说3.Nathaniel Hawthorne霍桑The Scarlet Letter红字4.Herman Melville麦尔维尔Moby Dick白鲸5.Edgar Allan Poe艾伦.坡The Raven乌鸦6.Walt Whitman惠特曼Leaves of Grass草叶集7. Harriet Beecher Stowe 哈丽雅特.比彻.斯托Uncle Tom’s Cabin汤姆叔叔的小屋8. Henry James 亨利.詹姆斯in the Portrait of a Lady一位女士的肖像9.Mark Twain 马克.吐温TheAdventures ofHuckleberry Finn哈克贝里.费恩历险The Gilded Age镀金时代10. O. Henry 欧.亨利The Gift of the Magi麦琪的礼物11. Stephen Crane：史蒂芬.克莱恩The Red Badge of Courage红色英勇勋章12.Theodore Dreiser 西奥多.德莱塞Sister Carrie嘉莉妹妹13.Jack London 杰克.伦敦The Call of the Wild野性的呼唤14. John Steinbeck 约翰.斯坦贝克The Grapes of Wrath愤怒的葡萄15.F. Scott Fitzgerald弗斯.菲茨杰拉德The Great Gatsby了不起的盖茨比16.Ernest Hemingway 海明威The Sun Also Rises太阳照样升起17.Katherine Anne Porter 凯瑟琳.安.波特Flowing Judas and other Stories犹大之花18. Ezra Pound 埃兹拉.庞德 Imagism 意象派The Cantos 诗章19.William Carlos Williams: 威廉.威廉姆斯The Red Wheelbarrow红色手推车20. Joseph Heller约瑟夫海勒：Catch-22 第22条军规21.Thomas Stearns Eliot爱略特The Waste Land荒原22.Zora Neal Hurston 佐拉.赫斯顿Their eyes were watching God 他们眼望上苍二、名词解释1.Transcendentalism超验主义:(1)As a philosophical and literary movement, American Transcendentalis m (also known as “ American Renaissance”) flourshed in New England fr om the 1830s to the Civil War. It is the high tide of American romanticism and its doctrines found their greatest literary advocates in Emerson and Thoreau. Transcendentalists spoke for the cultural rejuvenation and agai nst the materialism of American society.(2)The major features of Transcendentalism:① The Transcendentalists placed emphasis on spirit, or the Oversoul, as the most important thing in the universe. 思想超灵宇宙② The Transcendentalists stressed the importance of the individual. To t hem, the individual is the most important element of Society. 个体+社会③ The Transcendentalists offered a fresh perception of nature as symbol ic of the Spirit or God. Nature was not purely matter. It was alive, filled w ith God’s overwhelming presence. 自然+上帝代表人物：Emerson, Thoreau2.The Gilded Age镀金时代：an age of excess and extremes, of decline and progress, of poverty and dazzling wealth, of gloom and buoyant hope. Although Americans continued to read the works of Irving, Cooper, Hawthorne, and Poe, the great age of American romanticism had ended. By the 1870s the New England Renaissance had waned. 无节制、走极端，倒退和进步、贫困和富有并存，既令人沮丧又让人有希望的时代。
考研专用 美国文学整理
The Celebrated Jumping Frog ofCalaverasCounty
《卡拉维拉斯县驰名的跳蛙》
The Gilded Age《镀金时代》
The Adventures of Tom Sawyer《汤姆.索亚历险记》
The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn
The Purloined Letter《被窃的信件》
The Gold Bud《金甲虫》
The Murders in the Rue Morque《莫格街凶杀案》
Tales of the Grotesque and Arabesque
《怪诞和阿拉伯风格的故事》
8、Harriet Beecher Stowe哈里特.比彻.斯托夫人
A Psalm of Life《人生颂》
10、Walt Whitman沃尔特.惠特曼
Leaves of Grass《草叶集》
Song of Myself《自我之歌》
I hear America singing《我听见美国在歌唱》
Out of Cradle Endlessly Rocking《从永不休止地摆动着的摇篮里》
The age of reason《理性时代》
The rights of man《人的权利》
The Case of the Officers of Excise税务员问题；
Downfall of Despotism专制体制的崩溃；
三、American Romanticism浪漫主义文学
1、Washington Irving华盛顿.欧文
Contemplation《沉思》
Upon the Burning of our House《火烧房子》
文献综述 《汤姆叔叔的小屋》
主要参考文献：
Elizabeth Ammons.Heroines in Uncle Tom’s Cabin[J].American Literature, 1977(5):161-179
Kevin Pelletier.Uncle Tom’s Cabin and Apocalyptic Sentimentalism[J].Literature Interpretation Theory, 2009(20):266-278
宁波大红鹰学院人文学院
毕业论文文献综述
课题名称：
An Analysis of White Male Images inUncle Tom's Cabin
专业：
英语
姓名：
谢燕
学号：
091430131
指导教师：
徐岚
二0一二年十一月
哈里叶特·比彻·斯托的《汤姆叔叔的小屋》创造了十九世纪美国历史上的奇迹，成为美国历史上除了《圣经》以外销量最大的著作，美国总统伯罕·林肯把她誉为“发动战争的小妇人”。《汤姆叔叔的小屋》是一部经典的世界文学名著。这部作品，无论是思想性、艺术性还是历史地位、文学价值，都堪称美国废除文学的最高成就和最优秀的代表作。尽管作品产生的时代背景已时过境迁，但是国内外文学评论界对它依然热情不减，新的研究成果不断涌现。本文通过对收集的大量文献资料进行综述，分析作品中人物的价值。
美国文学史_作者 作品
美国文学史_作者作品Part 1. Colonial America(1607-1800)John Smith(158-1631)约翰斯密斯 The General History of Virginia弗吉尼亚通史, A Description of New England新英格兰概览William Bradford(1590-1657)威廉布Of Plymouth Plantation普利茅斯拓荒记莱德福John Winthrop(1588-1649)约翰温斯A Model of Christian Charity基督徒慈善的典范洛普Anne Bradstreet(1612-1672) “Contemplations”, “Upon the Burning of Our House”,” To My Dear and LovingHusband”, In Reference to Her Children”,” The Flesh and The Spirit” As WearyPilgrim”Edward Taylor(1642-1729)爱德华泰“Huswifery”, “Upon a Spider Catching a Fly”勒Roger Williams(1603-1683)罗杰威廉The Bloody Tenet of Persecution for the Cause of Conscience斯John Woolman(1720-1772) “Some Considerations on the Keeping of Negroes”, A Plea for the Poor” Thomas Paine(1737-1809) The Case of the Officers of Excise税务员问题;Common Sense常识;AmericanCrisis美国危机;Rights of Man人的权利:Downfall of Despotism专制体制的崩溃;The Age of Reason理性时代Philip Freneau(1752-1832) The Rising Glory of America;The British Prison Ship英国囚船;To the Memoryof the Brave Americans纪念美国勇士-----同类诗中最佳;The Wild Honeysuckle野生的金银花;The Indian Burying Ground; The Dying Indian: Tomo Chequi Charles Brockden Brown(1771-1810) Wieland; Edgar Huntly; Ormond; Arthur MervynJonathan Edwards(1703-1758)爱德华The Freedom of the Will《意志的自由》 The Great Doctrine of Original Sin 兹 defended《原罪说辩》 The Nature of True Virtue真美德的性质; Images orShadows of Divine Things《神灵的形影》;” Personal Narrative”; “Sinners in theHands of an Angry God”愤怒的上帝手中之罪人Benjamin Franklin(1706-1790) Poor Richard?s Almanac穷查理历书;The Way to Wealth致富之道;TheAutobiography 自传Hector St.John de Crevecour Letters form an American Farmer来自美国农夫的信(1735-1813)克里夫古尔Part 2. American Romanticism(1800-1860)Washington Irving华盛顿?欧文A History of New York from the Beginning of the World to the End of the Dutch 1783-1859 Danasty;纽约外史 ;The Sketch Book of Geoffrey Crayon, Gent见闻札记;The History of the Life and Voyages of Christopher Columbus哥伦布传;AChronicle of the Conquest of Granada格拉纳达征服编年史; The Alhambra 阿尔罕布拉; Life of Goldsmith戈尔德斯密传; Life of Washington华盛顿传; “RipVan Winkle”; “The Legend of Sleepy Hollow”;”The Authors Account ofHimself”James Fennimore Cooper詹姆斯?费The Spy间谍;The Pilot领航者; Leatherstocking Tales皮裹腿故事集:The 尼莫尔?库珀1789-1851 Pioneer拓荒者;The Last of the Mohicans最后的莫希干人;The Prairie大草原;The Pathfinder探路者;The Deerslayer杀鹿者Part 3.New England Transcendentalism(1836-1855)Ralf Waldo Emerson拉尔夫?沃尔Essays散文集:Nature(1836) -----the Manifesto( Bible) of the New England 多?爱默生1803-1882 Transcendentalism;” The American Scholar-----America?s Declaration of Intellectual Independence; “The Poet”; Representative Men代表人物;EnglishTraits英国人的特征;Henry David Thoreau亨利?大卫?梭Walden, or Life in the Woods; 瓦尔登湖“ Civil Disobedience”; “A Plea for 罗1817-1862 John Brown”; A Week on the Concord and Merrimack Rivers;1Amos Bronson Alcott(1799-1888)Margaret Fuller(1810-1850) :《1843年的湖光夏日》(Summer on the Lakes in 1843)(1844)和《论文学与艺术》(Papers on Literature and Art)(1846)。
美国文学中英文对照
美国⽂学中英⽂名称对照 1、Benjamin Franklin本杰明·富兰克林1706-1790A Modest Inquiry into the Nature and Necessity of a Paper Money;Poor Richard's Almanack穷查理历书；The Way to Wealth致富之道；The Autobiography⾃传 2、Thomas Paine托马斯·潘恩1737-1809The Case of the Officers of Excise税务员问题；Common Sense常识；American Crisis美国危机；Rights of Man⼈的权利：Downfall of Despotism专制体制的崩溃；The Age of Reason理性时代 3、Philip Freneau菲利普·弗伦诺1752-1832The Rising Glory of America蒸蒸⽇上的美洲；The British Prison Ship英国囚船；To the Memory of the Brave Americans纪念美国勇⼠——同类诗中；The Wild Honeysuckle野⽣的⾦银花；The Indian Burying Ground印第安⼈殡葬地 4、Washington Irving华盛顿·欧⽂1783-1859A History of New York纽约的历史——美国⼈写的第⼀部诙谐⽂学杰作；The Sketch Book见闻札记The Legend of Sleepy Hollow睡⾕的传说——使之成为美国第⼀个获得国际声誉的作家；Bracebridge Hall布雷斯布⾥奇⽥庄；Talks of Travellers旅客谈；The Alhambra阿尔罕伯拉 5、James Fenimore Cooper詹姆斯·费尼莫尔·库珀1789-1851The Spy间谍;The Pilot领航者;The Littlepage Manuscripts 利特佩奇的⼿稿;Leatherstocking Tales⽪裹腿故事集:The Pioneer拓荒者；The Last of Mohicans最后的莫希⼲⼈;The Prairie ⼤草原;The Pathfinder探路者;The Deerslayer杀⿅者 6、William Cullen Bryant威廉·柯伦·布莱恩特1794-1878The Poems1821/1932诗选:To a Waterfowl致⽔鸟——英语中最完美的短诗;Thanatopsis死亡随想——受墓园派影响; The Whitefooted Deer⽩蹄⿅;A Forest Hymn森林赋;The Flood of Years 似⽔流年 7、Edgar Allan Poe埃德加·爱伦·坡1809-1849（以诗为诗；永为世⼈共赏的伟⼤抒情诗⼈——叶芝）Tales of the Grotesque and Arabesque怪诞奇异故事集;Tales故事集;The Fall of the House of Usher厄舍古屋的倒塌;Ligeia莱琪⼉;Annabel Lee安娜贝尔·李——歌特风格；⾸开近代侦探⼩说先河，⼜是法国象征主义运动的源头 Tamerlane and Other Poems帖⽊⼉和其他诗;Al Araaf,Tamerlane and Minor Poems艾尔·阿拉夫，帖⽊⼉和其他诗;The Raven and Other Poems乌鸦及其他诗:The Raven乌鸦;The City in the Sea海城;Israfel 伊斯拉菲尔;To Hellen致海伦 8、Ralf Waldo Emerson拉尔夫·沃尔多·爱默⽣1803-1882Essays散⽂集:Nature论⾃然——新英格兰超验主义者的宣⾔书;The American Scholar论美国学者;Divinity;The Oversoul论超灵;Self-reliance论⾃⽴;The Transcendentalist超验主义者;Representative Men代表⼈物;English Traits英国⼈的特征;School Address神学院演说 Concord Hymn康考德颂;The Rhodo杜鹃花;The Humble Bee野蜂;Days⽇⼦-⾸开⾃由诗之先河 9．Nathaniel Hawthorne纳撒尼尔·霍桑1804-1864 Twice-told Tales尽⼈皆知的故事;Mosses from an Old Manse古屋青苔:Young Goodman Brown年轻的古德曼·布朗;The Scarlet Letter红字;The House of the Seven Gables有七个尖⾓阁的房⼦——⼼理若们罗曼史;The Blithedale Romance福⾕传奇;The Marble Faun⽟⽯雕像 10、Henry David Threau亨利·⼤卫·梭罗1817-1862Wadden,or Life in the Woods华腾湖或林中⽣活;Resistance to Civil Government/Civil Disobedience抵制公民政府;A Week on the Concord and Merrimack Rivers 11、Walt Whitman沃尔特·惠特曼1819-1892Leaves of Grass草叶集:Song of the Broad-Axe阔斧之歌;I hear America Singing我听见美洲在歌唱;When Lilacs Lost in the Dooryard Bloom'd⼩院丁⾹花开时;Democratic Vistas民主的前景;The Tramp and Strike Question流浪汉和罢⼯问题;Song of Myself⾃我之歌 12、Herman Melville赫尔曼·梅尔维尔1819-1891Moby Dick/The White Whale莫⽐·迪克/⽩鲸；Typee泰⽐;Omoo奥穆;Mardi玛地;Redburn雷得本;White Jacket⽩外⾐;Pierre⽪尔埃;Piazza⼴场故事;Billy Budd⽐利·巴德 13、Henry Wadsworth Longfellow亨利·沃兹沃思·朗费罗1807-1882The Song of Hiawatha海华沙之歌——美国⼈写的第⼀部印第安⼈史诗;Voices of the Night夜吟;Ballads and Other Poens民谣及其他诗;Belfry of Bruges and Other Poems布鲁茨的钟楼及其他诗;Tales of a Wayside Inn路边客栈的故事——诗集：An April Day四⽉的⼀天/A Psalm of Life⼈⽣礼物/Paul Revere's Ride保罗·⾥维尔的夜奔;Evangeline伊凡吉琳;The Courtship of Miles Standish迈尔斯·斯坦迪什的求婚——叙事长诗；Poems on Slavery奴役篇——反蓄奴组诗 14、John Greenleaf Whittier约翰·格林⾥夫·惠蒂埃1807-1892Poems Written During the Progress of the Abolition Question废奴问题;Voice of Freedom⾃由之声;In War Time and Other Poems内战时期所作;Snow-Bound⼤雪封门;The Tent on the Beach and Other Poems海滩的帐篷;Ichabod艾卡博德;A Winter Idyl冬⽇⽥园诗 15、Harriet Beecher Stowe哈丽特·⽐彻·斯托1811-1896Uncle Tom's Cabin汤姆叔叔的⼩屋;A Tale of the Great Dismal Swamp德雷德阴暗⼤沼地的故事⽚;The Minister's Wooing牧师的求婚;The Pearl of Orr's Island奥尔岛的珍珠;Oldtown Folks⽼城的⼈们 16、Frederick Douglass弗莱德⾥克·道格拉斯1817-1895Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass an American Slave 弗莱德⾥克·道格拉斯，⼀个美国⿊⼈的⾃述/My Bondage and My Freedom我的枷锁与我的⾃由/The life and Time of Frederick Douglass弗莱德⾥克·道格拉斯的⽣平与时代 17、Emily Dickinson埃⽶莉·迪⾦森1830-1886The Poems of Emily Dichenson埃⽶莉·迪⾦森诗集——"Tell all the truth and tell it slant"迂回曲折的，⽞学的 18、Mark Twain马克·吐温（Samuel Longhorne Clemens）——美国⽂学的⼀⼤⾥程碑The Celebrated Jumping Frog of Calaveras County加拉维拉县有名的跳蛙;The Innocent's Abroad傻⽠出国记;The Gilded Age镀⾦时代;The Adventures of Tom Sawyer汤姆·索耶历险记;The Prince and the Pauper王⼦与贫⼉;The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn哈克贝利·费恩历险记;A Connecticut Yankee in King Arthur's Court亚瑟王宫中的美国佬;The Tragedy of Pudd'nhead Wilson傻⽠威尔逊;Personal Recollections of Joan of Arc冉·达克;The Man That Corrupted Hadleyburg败坏哈德莱堡的⼈ How to Tell a Story怎样讲故事——对美国早期幽默⽂学的总结 19、Francis Bret Harte哈特1836-1902The Luck of Roaring Camp咆哮营的幸运⼉——乡⼟⽂学作家 20、William Dean Howells 威廉·狄恩·豪威尔斯1837-1920The Rise of Silas Lapham赛拉斯·拉帕姆的发迹;A Modern Instance现代婚姻; A Hazard of Now Fortunes时来运转;A Traveller from Altruia从利他国来的旅客;Through the Eye of the Needle透过针眼——乌托邦⼩说;Criticism and Fiction;Novel-Writing and Novel-Reading⼩说创作与⼩说阅读 21、Henry Adams享利·亚当斯1838-1918History of the United States During the Administration of Jefferson and Madison（历史著作）；The Education of Henry Adams:An Autobiography享利·亚当斯的教育 22、William James威廉·詹姆斯1842-1910（⾸提"意识流"理论）Principles of Psychology⼼理学原理；The Will to Believe信仰的意志；Pragmatism:A New Name for Some Old Ways of Thinking实⽤主义：某些旧思想⽅法的新名称；The Meaning of Truth真理的意义 23、Henry James享利·詹姆斯1843-1916⼩说：Daisy Miller苔瑟·⽶乐；The Portrait of a Lady贵妇⼈画像；The Bostonians波⼠顿⼈；The Real Thing and Other Tales真货⾊及其他故事；The Wings of the Dove鸽翼；The Ambassadors ⼤使；The Golden Bowl⾦碗 评论集：French Poets and Novelists法国诗⼈和⼩说家;Hawthorne霍桑;Partial Portraits不完全的画像;Notes and Reviews札记与评论;Art of Fiction and Other Essays⼩说艺术 24、Ambrose Bierce安布罗斯·毕尔斯1842-1914?⼩品集：The Fiend's Deligh魔⿁的乐趣;Nuggests and Dust Panned out in California在加利福尼亚淘出的⾦块和⾦粉;Cobwebs from an Empty Skull来⾃空脑壳的蜘蛛 短篇⼩说集：Tales of Soldiers and Civilians军民故事;In the Midst of Life在⼈⽣中间;Can Such Things Be?这种事情可能吗？The Devil's Dictionary魔⿁词典（The Applicant申请者） 25、Edward Bellamy爱德华·贝拉⽶1850-1898Looking Backward:2000-1887回顾：从2000看1887年；Equality平等；The Duke of Sockbridge:A Romance of Shay's Rebellion斯托克布⾥奇的公爵：雪司起义的故事;The Blindman's World and Other Stories育⼈的世界及其他 26、Edwin Charles Markham马卡姆1852-1940The Man With the Hoe荷锄⼈ 27、Charles Waddell Chesnutt查尔斯·契斯纳特1858-1932The Conjure Woman巫⼥;The Wife of His Youth and Other Stories of the Color Line他青年时代的妻⼦（The Sheriff's Children警长的⼉⼥）（the pioneer of the color line）;The Marrow of Tradition⼀脉相承 28、Hamlin Garland汉姆林·加兰1860-1940Crumbling Idol崩溃的偶像（真实主义veritism）;Man Travelled Roads⼤路（The Return of a Private三等兵归来）;Rose of Ducher's Cooly荷兰⼈⼭⾕中的露斯;A Son of the Middle Border中部边地农家⼦ 29、O·Henry欧·享利（William Sidney Porter）1862-1910The Man Higher Up黄雀在后;Sixes and Sevens七上⼋下 30、Edith Wharton伊迪斯·华顿1862-1937The House of Mirth欢乐之家;Ethan Frome;Bunner Sister班纳姐妹;The Age of Innocent天真时代;The Customs of the Country乡村习俗;A Backward Glance回⾸往事 32、George Santayana桑塔亚那1863-1952Scepticism and Animal Faith怀疑主义与动物性信仰;The Realms Being存在诸领域（本质/物质/真理/精神领域：4卷）（Relativity of Knowledge）;Three Philosphical Poets三⼤哲学诗⼈；Poems（A Minuet:On Reaching the Age of Fifty⼩步舞曲：五⼗书怀）;The Last Puritan最后的清教徒 33、William E·B Dubois威廉·艾伯·杜波依斯1868-1963Souls of Black Folk⿊⼈的灵魂（Of Booker T Washington andOthers）;The Suppression of the African Slave Trade into the USA制⽌⾮洲奴⾪贸易进⼊美国;The Philadephia Negro;John Brown;The Black Flame⿊⾊的⽕焰（三部曲） 34、Edgar Lee Masters埃德加·李·马斯特斯1868-1950A Book of Verse诗集;Maximilian马克西⽶连（诗集）; Spoon River Anthology斯普恩河诗集（Lucinda Matlock鲁欣达·马物罗克） 35、Edwin Arlington Robinson鲁宾逊1869-1935Captain Craig克雷格上尉——诗体⼩说；The Town Down the River河上的城镇;The Man Against the Sky衬托着天空的⼈;Avon's Harvest沃冯的收成;Collected Poems诗集 36、Frank Norris弗兰克·诺⾥斯1870-1902Moran of the Lady Letty茱蒂夫⼈号上的莫兰（romantic）;Mc-Teague麦克提格（naturalistic）;The Epic of the Wheat（realistic）⼩麦诗史（The Octopus章鱼,The Pit⼩麦交易所）;A Deal in Wheat and Other Stories of the Old and New West⼩麦交易所及其他新⽼西部故事 37、Stephen Crane斯蒂芬·克莱恩1871-1900Magic:A Girl of the Streets街头⼥郎梅姬（美国⽂学⾸次站在同情⽴场上描写受辱妇⼥的悲惨命运）；The Red Badge of Courage红⾊英勇勋章；The Open Boat⼩划⼦;The Bride Comes to Yellow Sky新娘来到黄天镇 38、Theodore Dreiser西奥多·德莱塞1871-1945Sister Carrie嘉莉姐妹;Jennie Gerhardt珍妮姑娘;Trilogy of Desire欲望三部曲（Financer⾦融家,The Titan巨⼈,The Stoic）;An American Tragedy美国的悲剧（被称为美国最伟⼤的⼩说）;Nigger Jeff ⿊⼈杰弗 39、Paul Laurence Dumbar保尔·劳伦斯·邓巴1872-1906We Wear the Mask我们带着⾯具 他是美国第⼀个有成就的⿊⼈诗⼈，被称为"⿊种⼈的桂冠诗⼈"（Poet Laureate of the Negro Race） 40、Jack London杰克·伦敦1876-1916The Son of the Wolf狼之⼦,The Call of the Wild野性的呼唤;The Sea-wolf海狼;White Fang⽩獠⽛;The People of the Abyss深渊中的⼈们;The Iron Heel铁蹄;Marti Eden马丁·伊登;How I become a Socialist我怎样成为社会党⼈;The War of the Classes阶级之间的战争;What Life Means to Me⽣命对我意味着什么;Revolution ⾰命;Love of Life热爱⽣命;The Mexican墨西哥⼈;Under the Deck Awings在甲板的天蓬下 41、Upton Sinclair厄普顿·⾟克莱尔1878-1968Spring and Harvest春天与收获;The Jungle屠场（揭发⿊幕运动的代表作家）;King Coal煤炭⼤王;Oil⽯油;Boston波⼠顿;Dragon's Teeth龙齿 42、Irving Babbitt欧⽂·⽩壁德1865-1933 （新⼈⽂主义主要代表）Literature and the American College⽂学与美国学院（）要求恢复古典⽂学教学;The New Laokoon新拉奥孔;Rousseau and Romanticism卢梭与浪漫主义;Democracy and Leadership民主与领导;On being Creative论创造性 43、Villa Sibert Cather维拉·凯塞1873-1947O,Pioneers啊，先驱们;My Antonia我的安东尼亚;The Professor's House教授之家;Death Comes for the Archibishop⼤主教之死 44、Gertrude Stein格特鲁德·斯坦因1874-1946The Autobiography of Alice B Toklas爱丽丝·托克拉斯的⾃传；Tender Button温柔的钮扣 45、Robert Frest罗伯特·弗罗斯特1874-1963A Boy's Wish少年⼼愿；North of Boston波⼠顿之北（Mending Wall修墙,After Apple-picking摘苹果之后）;Mountain Interval⼭间（成熟阶段）（The Road Not taken没有选择的道路）; West-running Brook西流的溪涧;A Further Range⼜⼀⽚牧场;A Witness Tree⼀株作证的树 46、Sherwood Anderson舍伍德·安德森1876-1941Windy McPherson's Son饶⾆的麦克斐逊的⼉⼦;Marching Men前进中的⼈们;Mid-American Chants美国中部之歌;Winesburg,Ohio/The Book of the Grotesque俄亥俄州的温斯堡/畸⼈志;Poor White 穷苦的⽩⼈;Many Marriages多种婚姻;Dark Laughter阴沉的笑声 The Triumph of the Egg and Other Stories鸡蛋的胜利和其他故事;Death in the Woods and Other Stories林中之死及其他故事;I Want to Know Why我想知道为什么 47、Carl Sandburg卡尔·桑德堡1878-1967Always the Young Stranger永远是陌⽣的年轻⼈s;In Reckless Ecstasy肆⽆忌惮的狂热;The Prairie Years草原的年代⼀、⼆;The War Years战争的年代（林肯传记）;The American Songbag美国歌袋;The People,Yes⼈民，好;Honey and Salt蜜与盐;Corn-huskers辗⽶机（Fog雾）;Smoke and Steel烟与钢 48、Wallace Stevens华莱⼠·史蒂⽂斯1879-1955Harmonium风琴;The Man With the Blue Guitar弹蓝吉他的⼈;Notes Toward a Supreme Fiction关于虚构的札记（Peter Quince at the Clavier彼得·昆斯弹风琴;Sunday Morning礼拜天早晨）;The Auroras of Autumn秋天的晨曦;Collected Poems诗集 49、Henry Louis Mencken孟肯1880-1956Bernard Shaw:His Plays肖伯纳的戏剧;The Philosophy of Nietzche尼采的哲学;The American Language美车语⾔;Happy Days幸福的⽇⼦（⾃传三部曲）;Newspaper Days新闻记者的岁⽉;Heathe Days 倡导异端邪说的年代 50、William Carlos Williams威廉·卡罗斯·威廉斯1883-1963收⼊Des Imagistes意像派（意像派的第⼀部诗选） 诗集：Sour Grapes;Spring and All春;The Desert Music;The Journey of Love爱的历程;Collected Poems;Complete Poems;Collected Later Poems;Pictures from Brueghel布留盖尔的肖像;Paterson佩特森（5卷长诗）;Asphodal,That Green Flower常青花⽇光兰（长诗） 名诗：Red Wheelbarrow红⾊⼿推车;The Widow's Lament in Spring寡妇的春怨;The Dead Baby;The Sparrow ,to My Father⿇雀-致⽗亲;Proletarian Portrait⽆产阶级画像（from An Early Martyr先驱）; The Great American Novels伟⼤的美国⼩说;In the American Grain美国性格;Autobiography⾃传 51、Sinclair Lewis⾟克莱·刘易斯1885-1951（美国第⼀个获诺贝尔奖）Dur Mr Wrenn我们的雷恩先⽣;The Job求职;The Main Street⼤先进;Babbitt巴⽐特;Arrowsmith艾罗史密斯;Elmer Gantry艾尔默·⽢特⾥;Dodsworth多兹沃斯;It can't Happen Here事情不会发⽣在这⾥;Kingsblood Royal王孙梦 52、Ezra Pound艾兹拉·庞德1885-1972The Spirit of Romance罗曼司精神;The Anthology Des Imagistes意像派诗选;Cathay华夏（英译中国诗）;Literary Essays⽂学论;Hugh Swlwyn Mauberley;A Few Don'ts by Imagiste意像派戒条;Personage⾯具;Polite Essays⽂雅集;The Cantos of Ezra Pound庞德诗章（109⾸及8⾸未完成稿） 53、Hilda Doolittle希尔达·杜丽特尔1886-1961Sea Garden海的花园;Collected Poems（Dread⼭精;PearTree;Orchard）;The Walls Do Not Fall墙没在倒塌（战争诗三部曲）;Tribute to the Angels天使颂;The Flowering of the Rod柳条葳蕤;Tribute to Freud献给弗洛伊德;Hellen in Egypt海伦在伦敦（抒情长诗） 54、Thomas Stearns Eliot托马斯·艾略特1888-1965Prufrock and Other Observations普罗夫洛克（荒原意识）;The Waste Land荒原（The Burial of the Dead死者的葬礼;A Game of Chess弈棋;The Fire Sermon⽕诫;Death by Water⽔边之死;What the Thunder Said雷电之⾔）; 名诗：Ash Wednesday圣灰星期三;Four Quarters四个四重奏 诗剧：Murder in the Cathedral⼤教堂谋杀案;Family Reunion⼤团圆;Cocktail Party鸡尾酒会 55、Eugene Oneil尤⾦·奥尼尔1888-1953独幕剧：Bound East to Cardiff东航卡迪夫;The Long Voyage Home归途迢迢;The Moon of the Carribbeans加勒⽐⼈之⽉; 多幕剧：Beyond the Horizon天边外（其成名作）;Anna Christie安娜·克⾥斯蒂;The Emperor Jones琼斯皇;The Hairy Ape⽑猿;All the God's Children Got Wings上帝的⼉⼥都有翅膀The Great God Brown⼤神布朗;The Strange Interlude奇异的插曲;Mourning Becomes Electr素娥怨/悲悼a;The Iceman Cometh送冰的⼈来了;The Long Days Journey Into Night进⼊⿊夜的漫长旅程/⽇长路远夜常深沉 56、Katherine Anne Porter凯瑟琳·安·波特1890-1980Flowering Judas开花的紫荆花（Maria Conception;The Jitting of Granny Weatherall）;Pale Horse,Pale Rider;Leaning Tower and Other Stories——TheCollected Stories of K A Porter Ship of Fools愚⼈船（的⼀部长篇⼩说）;The Never Ending Wrong千古奇冤（回忆录） 57、Archibald Mac Leish阿基博尔德·麦克利什1892-1982Towers of Ivory象⽛塔;The Happy Marriage幸福的婚姻;Streets in the Moon⽉⾊中的街;New Found Land新发现的⼤陆;Conquistador新西班⽛的征服者;Poems1912-1952 ⼴播剧：The Fall of the City城市的陷落;Airraid空袭 58、Michael Gold迈克尔·⼽尔德1894-1967120 Million⼀亿⼆千万;Change The World改变世界;The Hollow Man空⼼⼈;Jews Without Money没在钱的犹太⼈（⾃传体⼩说） 戏剧：Hoboken Blues;Fiesta节⽇;Battle Hymn歌;Prletarian Literature in the United States美国⽆产阶级⽂学选集（与⼈合编） 59、E Cumings肯明斯1894-1962Tulips anddd Chimneys郁⾦⾹与烟囱;The Enormous Room⼤房间;XLI Poems诗41⾸;Viva万岁;No， Thanks不，谢谢;Collected Poems诗集;Eimi爱⽶（访苏游记）。
美国文学课考试复习资料
美国文学课考试复习资料1.An artistic and intellectual movement originating in Europe in the late 18thcentury and characterized by a heightened interest in nature, emphasis on the individual’s expression of emotion and imagination, departure from the attitudes and forms of classicism, and rebellion against established social rules and conventions2.Features of American RomanticismThere is American Puritanism as a cultural heritage to consider.American Romantic authors tended more to moralize, to edify rather than entertain.American Romanticism produced an entirely new experience alien to European culture.American romanticism was both imitative and independent.3.The American Renaissance or New England Renaissance isa period of the greatflowering of American literature, from the 1830s roughly until the end of the American Civil War./doc/7ae6c0293169a4517723a3b9.ht ml ic fables of Washington Irving;Gothic tales of Edgar Allen Poe;The frontier adventures of James Fennimore Cooper;The Psychological romances of Nathanial Hawthorne and Herman Melville 5.William Cullen Bryant, Henry Wadsworth Longfellow are Fireside Poets orSchoolroom Poets.Washington Irving is the Father of American literature.James Fennimore Cooper is the Father of the American novel.Edgar Allan Poe is the Father of modern short story.Ralph Waldo Emerson is the Father of American Transcendentalism.Henry David Thoreau is a famous practical transcendentalist.Emily Dickinson and Walt Whitman are bridge poets between American Romanticism and the 20th century.6.Washington Irving 华盛顿·欧文Father of American literaturethe first professional American writerthe first American Romantic writerthe first American short story writerthe first native American author to win worldwide fameThe Sketch Book (见闻札记）a collection of essays, sketches, and tales.The short story as a genre in American literature probably began with Irving’s The Sketch Book,“The Legend of Sleepy Hollow” 睡谷传奇“Rip Van Winkle” 瑞普·凡·温克尔7.(1789—1851) James Fennimore CooperFather of American Novel The first important American novelistThe Pioneer of Americanespionage story: The Spy间谍sea adventure tale: The Pilot 领航员Frontier adventures: The Leatherstocking Tales 皮裹腿故事集8.The Leatherstocking Tales皮裹腿故事集The Pioneers 拓荒者The Last of the Mohicans最后的莫希干人The Prairie 草原The Pathfinder 探路者The Deerslayer 杀鹿人9.Edgar Allan PoeGenius: a magazine editor, a poet, a short story writer, a critic,and a lecturer.Father of modern short story Father of detective storyFather of psychoanalytic criticismHe introduced the British Gothic story, science fiction, and literary criticism to American literature.He introduced a new kind of short story-- detective story.He was the first to develop the short story as a distinctive art form.He elaborated criteria by which it can be judged.10.His Short Stories“The Fall of the House of Usher”《厄舍古屋的倒塌》“The Cask of Amontillado”《一桶白葡萄酒》“Murders in the Rue Morgue”《莫格街谋杀案His Poems①“The Raven”乌鸦②“Annabel Lee” 安娜贝尔?丽11.Characters: Montresor & FortunatoMontresor: (outwit) a deranged man who seeks revengeFortunato: (a lucky or fortunate person) a haughty wine connoisseur against whom Montresor seeks revenge Setting involves place, time, and circumstances.The story is narrated by Montresor, who carries a grudge against Fortunato for an offense that is never explained.12.Writing devices Foreshadowing ( cask/ casket names trowel arms and motto)Irony (Verbal irony Dramatic irony Situational ironySymbolism(The foot: Montresor The serpent: Fortunato.13.theme “The Cask of Amontillado" is a powerful tale of revenge.14.transcendentalism Movement:●the summit of the Romantic Movement in the history of Americanliterature in the 19th century.●Leaders:Ralph Waldo Emerson: father of American Transcendentalism Henry David Thoreau: famous practical transcendentalist●Manifesto:Nature (by Ralph Waldo Emerson)the Bible of New England Transcendentalism●Club: Transcendentalist Club●Journal: The Dial15.Basic ideas●Spirit/Over-soul is the most important thing in the universe.Transcendentalism was based on a fundamental belief in the unityof the world and God.●The Transcendentalists stressed the importance o f individualism●Nature is the symbol of spirit/the garment of the Oversoul16.Ralph Waldo Emerson 拉尔夫·沃尔多·爱默生Poet Essayist Popular lecturer Father of American Transcendentalism major works:●Nature 自然(1836) ：“the manifesto of Americantranscendentalism” and “the Bible of New EnglandTranscendentalism.”●The American Scholar美国学者(1837)："America's Declaration ofIntellectual Independence"●Self-Reliance 论自助: the importance of cultivating oneself17.Henry David Thoreau 亨利·大卫·梭罗●Schoolteacher, essayist, poet● a leader of Transcendentalism●Most famous for his Walden and Civil Disobedience●Influenced environmental movement●Supporter of abolitionism18.Influences of Transcendentalism①It served as an ethical guide to life for a young nation and brought aboutthe idea that human can be perfected by nature.②It advocated idealism that was greatly needed in a rapidlyexpanded economy.③It helped to create the first American renaissance –one of themost prolific period in American literature.19.The Fireside Poets 炉边诗人●Henry Wadsworth Longfellow 亨利·沃茲沃思·朗费罗The most popular American poet of the 19th centurytranslate Dante’s Divine Comedythe first American poet to gain a favorable international reputationthe only American to be honored with a bust in the Poet’s C orner of Westminster AbbeyVoices of the Night(1839) 《夜吟集》-- catch the attention Evangeline(1847) 《伊凡吉林》-- narrative poem on the AcadiansReasons for his popularityA.He had the gift of easy rhyme. He wrote poetry as a bird sings, with naturalgrace and melody.B.He wrote on obvious themes and in plain language whichappeal to allkinds of people.C.There is a joyousness in them, a spirit of optimism and faith in thegoodness of life which evokes immediate response in the emotions of his readers.A Psalm of Lifefirst published in Voices of the Night.the first English poem translated into Chinese.●William Cullen Bryant 威廉·卡伦·布赖恩特●James Russell Lowell 詹姆斯·拉塞尔·洛威尔●Oliver Wendell Holmes 奥利弗·温德尔·霍姆斯●John Greenleaf Whittier 约翰·格林列夫·惠蒂埃20.What are the Fireside Poets?●Schoolroom Poets/Household Poets●First group of American poets to rival British poets in popularity ineither country●Preferred conventional forms over experimentation●Often used American legends and scenes of American life as theirsubject matter21.The Age of American Realism●Historical BackgroundThe Civil War(The most important single influence is the Civil War.The IndustrializationThe Closing Frontier22. Mark Twain called the late 19th century the “Gilded Age.” glittering on the surface corrupt underneath23.Literary Characteristics●Feminist movementEmily Dickinson 艾米丽·迪金森Harriet Beecher Stowe 斯托夫人Kate Chopin 凯特·肖邦Edith Wharton 伊迪丝·华顿Willa Cather 维拉·凯瑟●Decline of American Romanticism●Appearance of America n realism●Appearance of American naturalism24.Realism●Realism begins in France. (Balzac)●It is a literary doctrine calling for “reality and truth in the depiction ofordinary life.”25. Local ColorRealism began in America as Local Color.Local Color: A synthesis of romantic plots and realistic descriptions ofthings.Local ColoristsBret Harte 布雷特·哈特The first American writer of local color to achieve wide popularity The Luck of Roaring Camp 《咆哮营的幸运儿》Harriet Beecher Stowe / Mrs. Stowe 哈里特·比彻·斯托/斯托夫人Uncle T om’s Cabin《汤姆叔叔的小屋》The greatest of all anti-slavery literature ?Kate Chopin 凯特·肖邦a woman writer The Awakening 《觉醒Mark Twain 马克·吐温The Celebrated Jumping Frog of Calaveras County 卡城名蛙26.American RealismThe Great MastersMark Twain 马克·吐温the experiences of the low classThe Celebrated Jumping Frog of Calaveras County卡城名蛙The Adventures of Tom Sawyer 《汤姆·索亚历险记》Life on the Mississippi 《密西西比河上的生活》The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn 《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》Mark Twain’s Position①Mark Twain was called “Lincoln of American literature”, because itwas he made the colloquial speech an accepted, respectable literary medium.②He was declared “the first truly American writer” by WilliamFaulkner.③He fathered modern American literature, as Ernest Hemingwaynoted “all moder n American literature comes from his masterpiece The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn.”●William Dean Howells 威廉·迪恩·豪威尔斯the arbiter of AmericanRealismThe Rise of Silas Lapham《塞拉斯·拉帕姆的发迹》●Henry James 亨利·詹姆斯: the experiences of the upper classFather of psychological realism 心理现实主义27. Features of American RealismRealists tried to vividly describe details from observation of actual life.Realists tried to offer an objective rather than an idealized view of human nature and society.It expressed the concern for the world of experience, of the commonplace, and for the familiar and the low.Its style was genteel and graceful by Howells and Henry James, plain and rough by Mark Twain and some other Local Color writers.28.Naturalism●In literature, it refers to the theory that literary compositionshould aim at a detached, scientific objectivity in the treatment of natural man.●It developed on the basis of realism but went a step further than itin portraying social reality.●Naturalism was a new and harsher rea lism.28. Naturalism: Basic Ideas①Humans are controlled by laws of heredity and environment andthey lack freedom of their own will. Brutish impulses dictate humanbehavior. All of their actions are controlled.②The universe is cold, godless, indifferent and hostile to humandesires. Life becomes a struggle for survival.③The struggle of the individual to adapt to environment, the fightfor the spouse and the Darwinian idea of the survival of the fittest becomenatural concerns of naturalist fiction and drama.29. Major Naturalists●Jack London 杰克·伦敦●Stephen Crane 斯蒂芬·克瑞恩Maggie: A Girl of the Streets《街头女郎玛吉》the first naturalistic novel in AmericaThe Red Badge of Courage《红色英勇勋章》●Frank Norris 弗兰克·诺瑞斯McTeague 《麦克提格》a textbook and manifesto of American naturalism●O. Henry 欧·亨利●Theodore Dreiser 西奥多·德莱塞the greatest literarynaturalistSister Carrier《嘉莉妹妹》the greatest naturalistic work30. American Naturalism●It first came into existence in Maggie, a Girl of the Streets by StephenCrane.●It had its manifesto in McT eague by Frank Norris.●It came to its maturity in Sister Carrie by Theodore Dreiser.31. The work of Modernist writers is characterized by showing the disenchantment, dislocation, and alienation of men in the world, and by the emphasis on experimentation and formalism and objectivism which are, in most cases, a reaction to the cataclysm (大变动) known as the Modern Age32. Famous Modern AuthorsSherwood Anderson 舍伍德·安德森Winesburg, Ohio《小镇畸人》Poor White《穷白人》Dark Laughter《阴沉的笑声》“The Triumph of the Egg” 鸡蛋的胜利“Death in the Woods” 林中之死F. Scott Fitzgerald F. 司各特·菲茨杰拉德The Great Gatsby《了不起的盖茨比》“The Great American Novel”Nick Carraway The narratorTender is the Night《夜色温柔》The Last Tycoon 《最后的大亨》Tales of Jazz Age 《爵士年代传奇》Eugene O’Neill 尤金·奥尼尔Nobel Prize for literature in 1936 Beyond theHorizon《天边外》Emperor Jones《琼斯皇》Hairy Ape《毛猿》William Faulkner 威廉·福克纳Nobel Prize for Literature in 1949 As I Lay Dying《在我弥留之际》The Sound and the Fury《喧嚣与骚动》William Faulkner who, in 1956, acknowledged Anderson as “the fathe r of my generation of American writers and the tradition of American writing which our successors will carry on.”Ernest Hemingway 厄内斯特·海明威Nobel Prize for Literature in 1954 The Old Man and the Sea 《老人与海》 A Farwell to Arms 《永别了，武器》?John Steinbeck 约翰·斯坦贝克Nobel Prize for Literature in 1962 The Grapes of Wrath《愤怒的葡萄》Of Mice and Men《人鼠之间》Ezra Pound 埃兹拉·庞德Leader of Imagist Movement The Cantos 《诗章》?Robert Frost 罗伯特·弗罗斯特America’s best known and most loved poet Stopping by Woods on a Snowy Evening” 雪夜林边小伫“The Road Not Taken”未选择的路“Birches” 白桦林Langston Hughes 兰斯顿·休斯Leader of Harlem Renaissance The Weary Blues《疲惫的布鲁斯》T. S. Eliot T. S. 艾略特American-born English poet, playwright, and literary criticthe most important English-language poet of the 20th centuryNobel Prize in Literature in 1948 The Waste Land 《荒原》The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock 《J.阿尔弗雷德.普鲁弗洛克的情歌》34.American Nobel Prize WinnersSinclair Lewis 辛克莱·路易斯(1930) Eugene O’Neil l 尤金·奥尼尔(1936)Pearl S. Buck 赛珍珠(1938) William Faulkner 威廉·福克纳(1949)Ernest Hemingway 欧内斯特·海明威(1954) John Steinbeck 约翰·斯坦贝克(1962)Saul Bellow 索尔·贝娄（1976）Joseph Brodsky 约瑟夫·布罗茨基（1987）Isaac Bashevis Singer 艾萨克·巴什维斯·辛格（1978）Toni Morrison 托妮·莫里森（1993）35.American poet Gertrude Stein （格特鲁德·斯泰因）coined the expression "lostgen eration.“The three best known writers: F. Scott Fitzgerald John Dos PassosErnest Hemingway The Sun Also Rises A Farewell to Arms For Whom the Bell T olls The Old Man and the Sea36. ImagismImagist movement is a movement of English and American poets in revolt from romanticism, seeking clarity of expression through the use of precise images.The principles of the imagist manifesto were laid down by Ezra Pound in 1913 Cathay 《华夏集》Hugh Selwyn Mauberley 《休赛尔温?毛伯利》The Cantos 《诗章》“A Pact” “合同”/“协约”“In a Station of the Metro” “在地铁站里?Wallace Stevens 华莱士·史蒂文森Harmonium《簧风琴》“Anecdote of the Jar ” 坛子轶事“The Snow Man” 雪人William Carlos Williams “The Red Wheelbarrow”红色手推车37.Robert Frost 罗伯特·弗罗斯特The most popular 20th century American poet.A four-time winner of the Pulitzer Prize .He was regarded as unofficial Poet Laureate (桂冠诗人).Main Poetry Collections: A Boy’s Will North of Boston Hampshire NewMountain Interval A Further Range A Witness Tre e38. Harlem RenaissanceThe Harlem Renaissance, known also as the New Negro Movement and the Negro Renaissance, was an important cultural manifestation of the mid-twenties and thirties.A flowering of African American art, literature, music and culture in the United States led primarily by the African American community based in Harlem, New York City.Beginning: 1924: the piblication of the magazine “Opportunity”. ?Ending: 1929: the year of the stock market crash and the resulting economic Great Depression.Zora Neale Hurston 佐拉·尼尔·赫斯顿Queen of the Harlem Renaissance Their Eyes Were Watching God 《他们的眼睛望着上帝》Langston Hughes 兰斯顿·休斯the poet laureate of Harlem 黑人民族的桂冠诗人Most popular and versatile writer of the Harlem Renaissance 作品：The Weary Blues Fine Clothes to the Jew Shakespeare in Harlem “Dreams”“A Dream Deferred” “I, Too” “Negro Speaks of Rivers”。
美国文学作者和作品中英文名称翻译对照
美国文学作者和作品中英文名称翻译对照美国文学作者和作品中英文名称翻译对照1、Benjamin Franklin本杰明·富兰克林1706-1790A Modest Inquiry into the Nature and Necessity of a Paper Money;Poor Richard\'s Almanack穷查理历书；The Way to Wealth 致富之道；The Autobiography自传2、Thomas Paine托马斯·潘恩1737-1809The Case of the Officers of Excise税务员问题；Common Sense常识；American Crisis美国危机；Rights of Man人的权利：Downfall of Despotism专制体制的崩溃；The Age of Reason理性时代3、Philip Freneau菲利普·弗伦诺1752-1832The Rising Glory of America蒸蒸日上的美洲；The British Prison Ship英国囚船；To the Memory of the Brave Americans纪念美国勇士——同类诗中最佳；The Wild Honeysuckle野生的金银花；The Indian Burying Ground印第安人殡葬地4、Washington Irving华盛顿·欧文1783-1859A History of New York纽约的历史——美国人写的第一部诙谐文学杰作；The Sketch Book见闻札记The Legend of Sleepy Hollow 睡谷的传说——使之成为美国第一个获得国际声誉的作家；Bracebridge Hall布雷斯布里奇田庄；Talks of Travellers旅客谈；The Alhambra阿尔罕伯拉5、James Fenimore Cooper詹姆斯·费尼莫尔·库珀1789-1851The Spy间谍;The Pilot领航者;The Littlepage Manuscripts利特佩奇的手稿;Leatherstocking Tales皮裹腿故事集:The Pioneer拓荒者；The Last of Mohicans最后的莫希干人;The Prairie大草原;The Pathfinder探路者;The Deerslayer杀鹿者6、William Cullen Bryant威廉·柯伦·布莱恩特1794-1878The Poems1821/1932诗选:To a Waterfowl致水鸟——英语中最完美的短诗;Thanatopsis死亡随想——受墓园派影响; The Whitefooted Deer白蹄鹿;A Forest Hymn森林赋;The Flood of Years 似水流年7、Edgar Allan Poe埃德加·爱伦·坡1809-1849（以诗为诗；永为世人共赏的伟大抒情诗人——叶芝）T ales of the Grotesque and Arabesque怪诞奇异故事集;Tales故事集;The Fall of the House of Usher厄舍古屋的倒塌;Ligeia莱琪儿;Annabel Lee安娜贝尔·李——歌特风格；首开近代侦探小说先河，又是法国象征主义运动的源头Tamerlane and Other Poems帖木儿和其他诗;Al Araaf,Tamerlane and Minor Poems艾尔·阿拉夫，帖木儿和其他诗;The Raven and Other Poems乌鸦及其他诗:The Raven乌鸦;The City in the Sea 海城;Israfel 伊斯拉菲尔;To Hellen致海伦8、Ralf Waldo Emerson拉尔夫·沃尔多·爱默生1803-1882Essays散文集:Nature论自然——新英格兰超验主义者的宣言书;The American Scholar论美国学者;Divinity;The Oversoul论超灵;Self-reliance论自立;The Transcendentalist超验主义者;Representative Men代表人物;English Traits英国人的特征;School Address神学院演说Concord Hymn康考德颂;The Rhodo 杜鹃花;The Humble Bee野蜂;Days日子-首开自由诗之先河9．Nathaniel Hawthorne纳撒尼尔·霍桑1804-1864Twice-told Tales尽人皆知的故事;Mosses from an Old Manse 古屋青苔:Young Goodman Brown 年轻的古德曼·布朗;The Scarlet Letter红字;The House of the Seven Gables有七个尖角阁的房子——心理若们罗曼史;The Blithedale Romance福谷传奇;The Marble Faun玉石雕像10、Henry David Threau亨利·大卫·梭罗1817-1862Wadden,or Life in the Woods华腾湖或林中生活;Resistance to Civil Government/Civil Disobedience抵制公民政府;A Week on theConcord and Merrimack Rivers11、Walt Whitman沃尔特·惠特曼1819-1892Leaves of Grass草叶集:Song of the Broad-Axe阔斧之歌;I hear America Singing我听见美洲在歌唱;When Lilacs Lost in the Dooryard Bloom\'d小院丁香花开时;Democratic Vistas民主的前景;The Tramp and Strike Question流浪汉和罢工问题;Song of Myself自我之歌12、Herman Melville赫尔曼·梅尔维尔1819-1891Moby Dick/The White Whale莫比·迪克/白鲸；Typee泰比;Omoo奥穆;Mardi玛地;Redburn雷得本;White Jacket白外衣;Pierre皮尔埃;Piazza广场故事;Billy Budd比利·巴德13、Henry Wadsworth Longfellow亨利·沃兹沃思·朗费罗1807-1882The Song of Hiawatha海华沙之歌——美国人写的第一部印第安人史诗;Voices of the Night夜吟;Ballads and Other Poens民谣及其他诗;Belfry of Bruges and Other Poems布鲁茨的钟楼及其他诗;Tales of a Wayside Inn路边客栈的故事——诗集：An April Day 四月的一天/A Psalm of Life人生礼物/Paul Revere\'s Ride保罗·里维尔的夜奔;Evangeline伊凡吉琳;The Courtship of Miles Standish迈尔斯·斯坦迪什的求婚——叙事长诗；Poems on Slavery奴役篇——反蓄奴组诗14、John Greenleaf Whittier约翰·格林里夫·惠蒂埃1807-1892Poems Written During the Progress of the Abolition Question 废奴问题;Voice of Freedom自由之声;In War Time and Other Poems内战时期所作;Snow-Bound大雪封门;The Tent on the Beach and Other Poems海滩的帐篷;Ichabod艾卡博德;A Winter Idyl冬日田园诗15、Harriet Beecher Stowe哈丽特·比彻·斯托1811-1896Uncle Tom\'s Cabin汤姆叔叔的小屋;A Tale of the Great Dismal Swamp德雷德阴暗大沼地的故事片;The Minister\'s Wooing牧师的求婚;The Pearl of Orr\'s Island奥尔岛的珍珠;Oldtown Folks 老城的人们16、Frederick Douglass弗莱德里克·道格拉斯1817-1895Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass an American Slave 弗莱德里克·道格拉斯，一个美国黑人的自述/My Bondage and My Freedom我的枷锁与我的自由/The life and Time of Frederick Douglass弗莱德里克·道格拉斯的生平与时代17、Emily Dickinson埃米莉·迪金森1830-1886The Poems of Emily Dichenson埃米莉·迪金森诗集——"Tell all the truth and tell it slant"迂回曲折的，玄学的18、Mark Twain马克·吐温（Samuel Longhorne Clemens）——美国文学的一大里程碑The Celebrated Jumping Frog of Calaveras County加拉维拉县有名的跳蛙;The Innocent\'s Abroad傻瓜出国记;The Gilded Age镀金时代;The Adventures of Tom Sawyer汤姆·索耶历险记;The Prince and the Pauper王子与贫儿;The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn哈克贝利·费恩历险记;A Connecticut Yankee in King Arthur\'s Court 亚瑟王宫中的美国佬;The Tragedy of Pudd\'nhead Wilson傻瓜威尔逊;Personal Recollections of Joan of Arc冉·达克;The Man That Corrupted Hadleyburg败坏哈德莱堡的人How to Tell a Story怎样讲故事——对美国早期幽默文学的总结19、Francis Bret Harte哈特1836-1902The Luck of Roaring Camp咆哮营的幸运儿——乡土文学作家20、William Dean Howells 威廉·狄恩·豪威尔斯1837-1920The Rise of Silas Lapham赛拉斯·拉帕姆的发迹;A Modern Instance现代婚姻; A Hazard of Now Fortunes时来运转;A Traveller from Altruia从利他国来的旅客;Through the Eye of the Needle透过针眼——乌托邦小说;Criticism and Fiction;Novel-Writing and Novel-Reading小说创作与小说阅读21、Henry Adams享利·亚当斯1838-1918History of the United States During the Administration of Jefferson and Madison（历史著作）；The Education of Henry Adams:An Autobiography享利·亚当斯的教育22、William James威廉·詹姆斯1842-1910（首提"意识流"理论）Principles of Psychology心理学原理；The Will to Believe信仰的意志；Pragmatism:A New Name for Some Old Ways of Thinking实用主义：某些旧思想方法的新名称；The Meaning of Truth真理的意义23、Henry James享利·詹姆斯1843-1916小说：Daisy Miller苔瑟·米乐；The Portrait of a Lady贵妇人画像；The Bostonians波士顿人；The Real Thing and Other Tales真货色及其他故事；The Wings of the Dove鸽翼；The Ambassadors 大使；The Golden Bowl金碗评论集：French Poets and Novelists法国诗人和小说家;Hawthorne霍桑;Partial Portraits不完全的画像;Notes and Reviews札记与评论;Art of Fiction and Other Essays小说艺术24、Ambrose Bierce安布罗斯·毕尔斯1842-1914?小品集：The Fiend\'s Deligh魔鬼的乐趣;Nuggests and Dust Panned out in California在加利福尼亚淘出的金块和金粉;Cobwebs from an Empty Skull来自空脑壳的蜘蛛网短篇小说集：Tales of Soldiers and Civilians军民故事;In the Midst of Life在人生中间;Can Such Things Be?这种事情可能吗？The Devil\'s Dictionary魔鬼词典（The Applicant申请者）25、Edward Bellamy爱德华·贝拉米1850-1898Looking Backward:2000-1887回顾：从2000看1887年；Equality平等；The Duke of Sockbridge:A Romance of Shay\'s Rebellion斯托克布里奇的公爵：雪司起义的故事;The Blindman\'s World and Other Stories育人的世界及其他26、Edwin Charles Markham马卡姆1852-1940The Man With the Hoe荷锄人27、Charles Waddell Chesnutt查尔斯·契斯纳特1858-1932The Conjure Woman巫女;The Wife of His Youth and Other Stories of the Color Line他青年时代的妻子（The Sheriff\'s Children 警长的儿女）（the pioneer of the color line）;The Marrow of Tradition一脉相承28、Hamlin Garland汉姆林·加兰1860-1940Crumbling Idol崩溃的偶像（真实主义veritism）;Man Travelled Roads大路（The Return of a Private三等兵归来）;Rose of Ducher\'s Cooly荷兰人山谷中的露斯;A Son of the Middle Border 中部边地农家子29、O·Henry欧·享利（William Sidney Porter）1862-1910The Man Higher Up黄雀在后;Sixes and Sevens七上八下30、Edith Wharton伊迪斯·华顿1862-1937The House of Mirth欢乐之家;Ethan Frome;Bunner Sister班纳姐妹;The Age of Innocent天真时代;The Customs of the Country乡村习俗;A Backward Glance回首往事32、George Santayana桑塔亚那1863-1952Scepticism and Animal Faith怀疑主义与动物性信仰;The Realms Being存在诸领域（本质/物质/真理/精神领域：4卷）（Relativity of Knowledge）;Three Philosphical Poets三大哲学诗人；Poems （A Minuet:On Reaching the Age of Fifty小步舞曲：五十书怀）;The Last Puritan最后的清教徒33、William E·B Dubois 威廉·艾伯·杜波依斯1868-1963Souls of Black Folk黑人的灵魂（Of Booker T Washington and Others）;The Suppression of the African Slave Trade into the USA 制止非洲奴隶贸易进入美国;The Philadephia Negro;John Brown;The Black Flame黑色的火焰（三部曲）34、Edgar Lee Masters埃德加·李·马斯特斯1868-1950A Book of Verse诗集;Maximilian马克西米连（诗集）;Spoon River Anthology斯普恩河诗集（Lucinda Matlock鲁欣达·马物罗克）35、Edwin Arlington Robinson鲁宾逊1869-1935Captain Craig克雷格上尉——诗体小说；The Town Down the River河上的城镇;The Man Against the Sky衬托着天空的人;Avon\'s Harvest沃冯的收成;Collected Poems诗集36、Frank Norris弗兰克·诺里斯1870-1902Moran of the Lady Letty茱蒂夫人号上的莫兰（romantic）;Mc-Teague麦克提格（naturalistic）;The Epic of the Wheat（realistic）小麦诗史（The Octopus章鱼,The Pit小麦交易所）;A Deal in Wheat and Other Stories of the Old and New West小麦交易所及其他新老西部故事37、Stephen Crane斯蒂芬·克莱恩1871-1900Magic:A Girl of the Streets街头女郎梅姬（美国文学史上首次站在同情立场上描写受辱妇女的悲惨命运）；The Red Badge of Courage红色英勇勋章；The Open Boat小划子;The Bride Comes to Yellow Sky新娘来到黄天镇38、Theodore Dreiser西奥多·德莱塞1871-1945Sister Carrie嘉莉姐妹;Jennie Gerhardt珍妮姑娘;Trilogy of Desire欲望三部曲（Financer金融家,The Titan巨人,The Stoic）;An American Tragedy美国的悲剧（被称为美国最伟大的小说）;Nigger Jeff黑人杰弗39、Paul Laurence Dumbar保尔·劳伦斯·邓巴1872-1906We Wear the Mask我们带着面具他是美国第一个有成就的黑人诗人，被称为"黑种人的桂冠诗人"（Poet Laureate of the Negro Race）40、Jack London杰克·伦敦1876-1916The Son of the Wolf狼之子,The Call of the Wild野性的呼唤;The Sea-wolf海狼;White Fang白獠牙;The People of the Abyss 深渊中的人们;The Iron Heel铁蹄;Marti Eden马丁·伊登;How I become a Socialist我怎样成为社会党人;The War of the Classes阶级之间的战争;What Life Means to Me生命对我意味着什么;Revolution革命;Love of Life热爱生命;The Mexican墨西哥人;Under the Deck Awings在甲板的天蓬下41、Upton Sinclair厄普顿·辛克莱尔1878-1968Spring and Harvest春天与收获;The Jungle屠场（揭发黑幕运动的代表作家）;King Coal煤炭大王;Oil石油;Boston波士顿;Dragon\'s Teeth龙齿42、Irving Babbitt欧文·白壁德1865-1933（新人文主义主要代表）Literature and the American College 文学与美国学院（）要求恢复古典文学教学;The New Laokoon新拉奥孔;Rousseau and Romanticism卢梭与浪漫主义;Democracy and Leadership民主与领导;On being Creative 论创造性43、Villa Sibert Cather维拉·凯塞1873-1947O,Pioneers啊，先驱们;My Antonia我的安东尼亚;The Professor\'s House教授之家;Death Comes for the Archibishop大主教之死44、Gertrude Stein格特鲁德·斯坦因1874-1946The Autobiography of Alice B T oklas爱丽丝·托克拉斯的自传；Tender Button温柔的钮扣45、Robert Frest罗伯特·弗罗斯特1874-1963A Boy\'s Wish少年心愿；North of Boston波士顿之北（Mending Wall修墙,After Apple-picking 摘苹果之后）;Mountain Interval山间（成熟阶段）（The Road Not taken没有选择的道路）;West-running Brook西流的溪涧;A Further Range又一片牧场;A Witness Tree一株作证的树46、Sherwood Anderson舍伍德·安德森1876-1941Windy McPherson\'s Son饶舌的麦克斐逊的儿子;Marching Men前进中的人们;Mid-American Chants美国中部之歌;Winesburg,Ohio/The Book of the Grotesque俄亥俄州的温斯堡/畸人志;Poor White穷苦的白人;Many Marriages多种婚姻;Dark Laughter阴沉的笑声The Triumph of the Egg and Other Stories鸡蛋的胜利和其他故事;Death in the Woods and Other Stories林中之死及其他故事;I Want to Know Why我想知道为什么47、Carl Sandburg卡尔·桑德堡1878-1967Always the Young Stranger永远是陌生的年轻人s;In Reckless Ecstasy肆无忌惮的狂热;The Prairie Years草原的年代一、二;The War Years战争的年代（林肯传记）;The American Songbag 美国歌袋;The People,Yes人民，好;Honey and Salt蜜与盐;Corn-huskers辗米机（Fog雾）;Smoke and Steel烟与钢48、Wallace Stevens华莱士·史蒂文斯1879-1955Harmonium风琴;The Man With the Blue Guitar弹蓝吉他的人;Notes Toward a Supreme Fiction 关于最高虚构的札记（Peter Quince at the Clavier彼得·昆斯弹风琴;Sunday Morning礼拜天早晨）;The Auroras of Autumn秋天的晨曦;Collected Poems诗集49、Henry Louis Mencken孟肯1880-1956Bernard Shaw:His Plays肖伯纳的戏剧;The Philosophy of Nietzche尼采的哲学;The American Language美车语言;Happy Days幸福的日子（自传三部曲）;Newspaper Days新闻记者的岁月;Heathe Days倡导异端邪说的年代50、William Carlos Williams威廉·卡罗斯·威廉斯1883-1963收入Des Imagistes意像派（意像派的第一部诗选）诗集：Sour Grapes;Spring and All春;The Desert Music;The Journey of Love爱的历程;Collected Poems;Complete Poems;Collected Later Poems;Pictures from Brueghel布留盖尔的肖像;Paterson佩特森（5卷长诗）;Asphodal,That Green Flower常青花日光兰（长诗）名诗：Red Wheelbarrow红色手推车;The Widow\'s Lament in Spring寡妇的春怨;The Dead Baby;The Sparrow ,to My Father麻雀-致父亲;Proletarian Portrait无产阶级画像（from An Early Martyr先驱）;The Great American Novels伟大的美国小说;In the American Grain美国性格;Autobiography自传51、Sinclair Lewis辛克莱·刘易斯1885-1951（美国第一个获诺贝尔奖）Dur Mr Wrenn我们的雷恩先生;The Job求职;The Main Street大先进;Babbitt巴比特;Arrowsmith艾罗史密斯;Elmer Gantry艾尔默·甘特里;Dodsworth多兹沃斯;It can\'t Happen Here事情不会发生在这里;Kingsblood Royal王孙梦52、Ezra Pound艾兹拉·庞德1885-1972The Spirit of Romance罗曼司精神;The Anthology Des Imagistes意像派诗选;Cathay华夏（英译中国诗）;Literary Essays文学论;Hugh Swlwyn Mauberley;A Few Don\'ts by Imagiste意像派戒条;Personage面具;Polite Essays文雅集;The Cantos of Ezra Pound庞德诗章（109首及8首未完成稿）53、Hilda Doolittle希尔达·杜丽特尔1886-1961Sea Garden海的花园;Collected Poems（Dread山精;Pear Tree;Orchard）;The Walls Do Not Fall 墙没在倒塌（战争诗三部曲）;Tribute to the Angels天使颂;The Flowering of the Rod柳条葳蕤;Tribute to Freud献给弗洛伊德;Hellen in Egypt海伦在伦敦（抒情长诗）54、Thomas Stearns Eliot托马斯·艾略特1888-1965Prufrock and Other Observations普罗夫洛克（荒原意识）;The Waste Land荒原（The Burial of the Dead死者的葬礼;A Game of Chess弈棋;The Fire Sermon火诫;Death by Water水边之死;What the Thunder Said雷电之言）;名诗：Ash Wednesday圣灰星期三;Four Quarters四个四重奏诗剧：Murder in the Cathedral大教堂谋杀案;Family Reunion 大团圆;Cocktail Party鸡尾酒会55、Eugene Oneil尤金·奥尼尔1888-1953独幕剧：Bound East to Cardiff东航卡迪夫;The Long Voyage Home归途迢迢;The Moon of the Carribbeans加勒比人之月; 多幕剧：Beyond the Horizon天边外（其成名作）;Anna Christie安娜·克里斯蒂;The Emperor Jones琼斯皇;The Hairy Ape毛猿;All the God\'s Children Got Wings上帝的儿女都有翅膀The Great God Brown大神布朗;The Strange Interlude奇异的插曲;Mourning Becomes Electr素娥怨/悲悼a;The Iceman Cometh送冰的人来了;The Long Days Journey Into Night进入黑夜的漫长旅程/日长路远夜常深沉56、Katherine Anne Porter凯瑟琳·安·波特1890-1980Flowering Judas开花的紫荆花（Maria Conception;The Jitting of Granny Weatherall）;Pale Horse,Pale Rider;Leaning Tower and Other Stories——TheCollected Stories of K A Porter Ship of Fools 愚人船（唯一的一部长篇小说）;The Never Ending Wrong千古奇冤（回忆录）57、Archibald Mac Leish阿基博尔德·麦克利什1892-1982Towers of Ivory象牙塔;The Happy Marriage幸福的婚姻;Streets in the Moon月色中的街;New Found Land新发现的大陆;Conquistador新西班牙的征服者;Poems1912-1952 广播剧：The Fall of the City城市的陷落;Airraid空袭58、Michael Gold迈克尔·戈尔德1894-1967120 Million一亿二千万;Change The World改变世界;The Hollow Man空心人;Jews Without Money没在钱的犹太人（自传体小说）戏剧：Hoboken Blues;Fiesta节日;Battle Hymn歌;Prletarian Literature in the United States美国无产阶级文学选集（与人合编）59、E Cumings肯明斯1894-1962Tulips anddd Chimneys郁金香与烟囱;The Enormous Room大房间;XLI Poems诗41首;Viva万岁;No，Thanks不，谢谢;Collected Poems诗集;Eimi爱米（访苏游记）60、Edmund Wilson埃德蒙·威尔逊1895-1972Travel in Two Democracies在两个民主国家里旅行;T o the Finland Station到芬兰站去;A Piece of My Mind:Reflection at Sixty 心里话:行年六十的沉思;Axel\'s Castle阿克塞尔的城堡（象征主义批判的圭阜）;The Ttriple Thinkers三重思想家;The Wound and The Bow创伤与箭;The Shores of Light光明之岸;The Fruits of the MLA 现代语言协会的成果61、John Dos Passos帕索斯1896-1970The Three Soldiers;Manhattan Transfer;U.S.A（The Forty-second Parallel;1919;The Big Money）;District of Columbia哥伦比亚大区（The Adventures of a Young Man一个年轻人的冒险;Number One第一号;The Grand Design伟大的计划）;Orient Express东方特别快车（游记）62、F Scott Fitzgerald弗朗西斯·菲茨杰拉德1896-1940（迷惘的一代）The Side of Paradise人间天堂;The Beautiful and the Damned美丽的和倒霉;The Great Gatsby了不起的盖茨比;Tender in the Night夜色温柔;The Last Tycoon最后的巨头短篇小说：Flappers and Philosophers姑娘们和哲学家们;Tales of the Jazz 爵士时代的故事;Taps at Reveille早晨的起床号→The Ice Palace冰宫;May Days五一节;The Diamond as Big as the Ritz像里茨饭店那样大的钻石;Winter Dreams冬天的梦;The Rich Boy富家子弟;Babylon Revisted重访巴比伦敦The Crack-up崩溃（自传体文集）63、William Faulkner威廉·福克纳1897-1962The Marble Faun云石林神（诗集）;Soldiers\' Pay兵饷（小说）短篇小说：Dry September干燥的九月;The Sound and the Fury 愤怒与喧嚣;As I lay dying 当我垂死的时候;Light in August八月之光;Absalom,Absolam押沙龙，押沙龙（家世小说）64、Malcolm Cowley马尔科姆·考利1898-译作：法国安德烈·纪德Andre Gide的Imaginary Interview虚构的会议诗集：Blue Juniata;The Dry Season;The Exile\'s Return流亡者的回归（研究"迷惘的一代"的专著）;A Second Flowering第二次繁荣（The Other War另一种战争）65、Ernest Hemingway欧内斯特·海明威1899-1961（"迷惘的一代"的代表人物）In Our Time在我们的年代里;The Torrents of Spring春潮;The Sun Also Rises太阳照样升起;Farewell to Arms永别了，武器;For Whom the Bell Tolls丧钟为谁而鸣短篇小说：Men Without Women没有女人的男人;The Winners Take Notheing胜者无所获;The Fifth Column and First Forty-nine Stories第五纵队与首次发表的四十九个短篇政论：T o Have and Have Not贫与富回忆录：A Moveable Feast到处逍遥66、Hart Crane哈特·克兰1899-1932My Grandfather\'s Love Letters祖父的情书;Praise for an Urn 瓮颂;For the Marriage of Faustus and Hellen为浮士德和海伦的婚姻而作;Voyage航海;The Bridge桥（长诗）;White Buildings白色的楼房（首部诗集）67、Thomas Wolfe托马斯·沃尔夫1900-1938Look Homeward,Angel天使，望乡→（续）Of Time and the River时间与河流;The Web and the Rock蛛网与岩石;You Can\'t Go Home Again有家归不得;The Hills Beyond远山（未完成）短篇小说：From Death to Morning从死亡到早晨68、James Langston Hughes詹姆斯·兰斯顿·休斯1902-1969Mulatto混血儿（剧本）;The Weary Blues疲倦的歌声;Dear Lovely Death亲爱的死神;Shakespear in Harlem哈莱姆的莎士比亚;I Wonder as I Wander我漂泊我思考;The Best of Simple辛普尔精选69、John Steinbeck约翰·斯坦贝克1902-1966Cup of Gold金杯;T ortilla Flat煎饼房;In Dubious Battle胜负未定;Of Mice and Men鼠和人;The Grapes of Wrath愤怒的葡萄;The Moon is Down月亮下去了;Cannery Row罐头厂街;The Pearl 珍珠短篇小说：The Red Pony小红马（The Gift,The Great Mountains大山;The Promise许诺,The Leader of the People人们的领袖）70、Nathanael West韦斯特1903-1940The Dream Life of Balso Snell巴尔索·斯纳尔的梦幻生涯;The Day of Locust蝗灾之日;Miss Lonelyhearts寂寞小说71、James Farrel 法雷尔1904-1979Studs Lonigan斯塔兹·朗尼根（Young Lonigan少年朗尼根;The Young Manhood of Studs Lonigan 朗尼根的青年时代,Judgement Day末日窝审判）;Danny O\'Neil丹尼·奥尼尔（五部曲）;Bernard Carr伯纳德·卡尔（三部曲）短篇小说：Calico Shoes花布鞋;Guillotine Party行刑队文艺评论：A Note on Literary Criticism文艺评论札记;Literature and Morality文学与道德72、Lillian Hellman丽莲·海尔曼1905-1983The Children\'s Hour孩子们的时光;The Little Foxes小狐狸;Watch on the Rhine守望莱茵河;The Searching Wind彻骨的风;The Autumn Garden秋园;Tos in the Attic阁楼里的玩具;The Days to Come未来的日子;Another Part of the Forest森林的另一处回忆录：An Unfinished Wonman一个事业尚未终了的女人;Pentimento旧画新貌;Scoundrel Time邪恶的时代73、Clifford Odets克利福德·奥德茨1906-1963Waiting for Lefty等待老左/勒夫特;Awake and Sing!醒来歌唱;Till the Day I Die直到我死的那天;Paradise Lost失乐园;Golden Boy金孩子;Clash by Night夜间冲突;The Big Knife大刀;The Country Girl乡村姑娘;The Flowering Peach开花的桃树74、Richard Wright理查德·赖特1908-1960Uncle T om\'s Children汤姆叔叔的孩子们;Native Son土生子;Black Boy;黑孩子The Outsiders局外人;The Long Dream漫长的梦;Eight Men八人行75、Eudora Welty尤多拉·韦尔蒂1906-短篇小说：Death of a Travelling,Salesman巡回推销员之死;A Curtain of Green and Other Stories 绿窗帘和其他;The Wide Net and Other Stories大网和其他故事;The Golden Apples金苹果;The Bridge of Innifallen英尼斯法伦的新娘长篇小说：The Robber Bridgeroom强盗新朗;Detta Wedding 德尔塔的婚姻;The Ponder Heart庞德的心;The Losing Battles失败的战斗;The Optismist\'s Daughter乐观者的女儿76、Valdimir Nabokov弗·纳博科夫1899-1977Lolita洛莉塔;Pale Fire微暗的火;The Admiralty Sprie海军部大厦塔尖77、Anais Nin安娜伊思·宁1903-1977The Novel of Future未来的小说;Heida海达;House of Incest乱伦之家;Collages拼贴78、Issac Bashevis Singer艾萨克·辛格1904-1991Gimpel the Fool傻瓜吉姆佩尔;The Family Moskat莫斯卡特家族;Satan in Goray撒旦在戈雷;The Magician of Lublin卢布林的魔术师;The Slave奴隶;The Manor庄园;The Estate产业;Enenemies,A Love Story仇敌们，一个爱情故事;Shosha舒莎短篇小说：The Spinoza of Market Street市场街的斯宾诺莎;A Friend of Kafka卡夫卡的朋友名篇：Neighbours邻居79、Robert Penn Warren罗伯特·沃伦1905-1989Night Rider夜间骑士;At Heaven\'s Gate在天堂门口;All King\'s Men国王的全部人马;World Enough and Time足够的世界和时间;The Cave洞穴;Band of Angels天使的队伍;A Place to Come to 归宿诗集：Thirtysix Poems;Selected Poems1923-1943;Brother to Dragons;Promised:Poems1954-1956;You,Emperors and Others;Selected Poems New and Old1923-1966;Elven Poems on the Same Themet;Incarnation Poem1966-1968显灵：1966-1968诗选;Now and Then:Poems 1976-1978此时与彼时1976-1978诗选剧作：Proud Flesh骄傲的血肉之躯;Modern Rhetoric当代修辞学；Birth of Love爱之诞生（选自与Cleanth Brooks合编的Understanding Poetry/Understanding Fiction）逃亡者集团The Fugitive的宣言书I\'ll Take My Stand我表明我的立场80、Tennessee William田纳西·威廉斯1911-1983American Blues美国的布鲁斯;Battle of Angels天使的战斗;The Glass Menagerie玻璃动物园;The Streetcar Named Desire欲望号街车;Cat on a Hot Tin Roof热铁皮屋顶上的猫;The Night of The Iguana鬣蜥之夜;Summer and Smoke夏与烟;The Rose Tattoo玫瑰纹;Sweet Bird of Yout 可爱的青春鸟81、John Cheever约翰·契弗1912-1982短篇小说：The Expelled开除短篇小说集：The Way Some People Live一些人的生活方式;The Enormous Radio and Other Stories巨型收音机和其他;The Housebreaker of Shaddy Hill and Other Stories绿茵山窃贼和其他;Some People,Places and Things That Will Not Appear in My Next Novel一些不会在我下一部小说中出现的人物、地点、事件;The Brigadier and the Golf Widow陆军准将和高尔夫迷寡妇;The World of Apples苹果世界→The Stories of John Cheever契弗短篇小说选长篇小说：The Wapshot Chronicle/Scandal瓦普肖特纪事/丑闻;Bullet Park布利特公园;Falconer鹰猎者82、Irwin Shaw欧文·肖1913-1984Bury the Dead埋葬死者;Sailor off the Bremen不来梅港外的水手长篇小说：The Young Lions幼狮;The Troubled Air混浊的空气;Lucy Crown露茜·克朗;Two Weeks in Another T own；Voices of a Summer Day夏日的喁喁声;Rich Man,Poor Man;Evening in Byzantium;Nightwork认夜工;Beggarman,Thief;Bread upon the Waters83、Ralph Ellison拉尔夫·埃利林1914-长篇小说：Invisible Man看不见的人散文集：Shadow and Act影子与行动;Going to the Territory步入文学界84、Bernard Malamud伯纳德·马拉默德1914-1986长篇小说：The Natural天生运动员;The Assistant伙计;The Fixer 装配工;A New Life新生活;God\'s Grace上帝的恩赐短篇小说：The Magic Barrel魔桶85、Landall Jarrel兰达尔·贾维尔1914-1965诗集：Blood for a Stranger献给一个陌生人的血;Little Friend ,Little Friend小朋友，小朋友;Losses损失;Seven-league Crutches七里格长的拐杖;The Lost World失去的世界小说：Pictures of an Institution学院小景;The Woman at the Washington Zoo华盛顿动物园的女人评论：Poetry and the Age诗歌与时代;The Death of the Ball Turret Gunner旋转炮塔炮手之死86、John Berryman约翰·贝里曼1914-1972诗：Homage to Mrs Bradstreet献给布拉兹特里夫人；The Dream Songs梦之歌;Poems1942;The Dispossessed被剥夺者（The Ball Poem小球诗）;77 Dream Songs;Berryman\'s Sonnets;Short Poems;His Toy;His Dream;His Rest;Love and Fame;Delusion,etc错觉及其他小说：Recovery复原传记：Stephen Crane斯蒂芬·克莱恩87、Saul Bellow索尔·贝娄1915-长篇小说：Dangling Man晃来晃去/挂起来的人;The Victim受害者;The Adventure of Augie March奥基·马奇历险记;Henderson the Rain King雨王汉德逊;Herzog赫索格;Mr Summlar\'s Planet塞姆勒先生的行星;Humboldt\'s Gift洪堡的礼物中篇小说：Seize the Day且乐今朝88、Arthur Miller阿瑟·米勒1915-Situation Normal情况正常;The Man Who Had All the Luck吉星高照的人;All My Sons都是我的儿子;The Death of a Salesman推销员;The Crucible严峻的考验/萨姆勒的女巫;A View from the Bridge桥头眺望;A Memory of Two Mondays两个星期一的回忆;After the Fall堕落之后;Incident at Vichy维希事件;The Price代价;The Creation of the World and Other Business创世及其他;The Archbishop\'s Ceiling大主教的天花板;The American Clock美国时钟89、Robert Lowell罗伯特·洛厄尔1917-1977诗：Lord Weary\'s Castle威尔利老爷的城堡;Life Studies人生探索名篇：For Sale;Walking in the Blue;For the Union Dead献给联邦死难士→自白诗运动90、J D Salinger杰罗姆·大卫·塞林格1919- 短篇小说：The Young Folks年轻人短篇小说集：Nine Stories故事九篇中篇小说：Franny弗兰尼;Zooey卓埃;Raise High the Roof Beam,Carpenters木匠们，把屋梁升高;Seymour:An Introduction西摩其人长篇小说：The Cather in the Rye麦田守望者91、Betty Frieden贝蒂·弗里丹1921-The Feminine Mystique女性的奥秘;It Changed My Life它改变了我的生活;The Second Stage第二阶段（How to get the Women\'s Movement Moving Again）92、Alex Haley亚历克斯·哈利1921-1992The Autobiography of Malcolm X马尔科姆·艾克斯自传Roots根;Hanning汉宁镇（自传体小说）93、Jack Kerouac杰克·凯鲁亚克1922-1966（"垮掉的一代"奠基者）The T own and the City镇和城;On the Road在路上;The Subterraneans 地下居民;The Dharma Bums达摩的流浪者;Visions of Cody科迪的梦想；Doctor Sax萨克斯医生;Maggie Cassidy麦琪·卡西迪;Mexico City Blues墨西哥城的布鲁斯;Lonesome Traveller孤独的旅行者;Desolation Angels凄凉天使;Satori in Paris巴黎参禅记;Vanity of Duluoz杜卢奥斯的偏见94、Kurt Vonnegut库特·冯尼格特长篇小说：Player Piano自动钢琴;The Sirens of Titan泰坦族的海妖;Cat\'s Craddle猫的摇篮;Slaughterhouse Five第五号屠场;Mother Night黑夜母亲;God Bless You,Mr Rosewater上帝保佑你，罗斯瓦特先生;Breakfast of Champions顶呱呱的早餐;Slapstick,or Lonesome No More滑稽剧,又名不再孤独;Jailbird囚犯;Deadeye Dick神枪手迪克短篇小说集：Welcome to the Monkey House欢迎到猴房来（Report on the Barnhouse Effect 关于巴恩豪斯效应的报告）95、Norman Mailer诺曼·米勒1923-（垮掉的一代；文学恐怖主义者/亡命之徒）裸者与死者；Barbary Shore巴巴里海滨;The Deer Park廘苑;An American Dream 一场美国梦;The White Negro白色黑人;Advertisement for Myself 为自己做广告;Why Are We in Vietnam?我们为什么要去越南;The Executioner\'s Song刽子手之歌;The Armies of the Night夜色幕下的大军（History as a Novel/The Novel as History）-非虚构小说;New Journalism新新闻报道96、James Dichey詹姆斯·迪基1923-诗集：Into the Stone钻入石头;Drowning With Others跟别人一起淹死（The Lifeguard救生员）;Helmets头盔;Buckdancer\'s Choice班克舞者的选择;Poems1957-1967;The Iodiac黄道长诗：Deliverance解脱诗论集：The Suspect in Poetry诗歌中的嫌疑犯;Babel to Byzatium从巴别尔到拜占庭97、Joseph Heller约瑟夫·海勒1923- 长篇小说：Catch-22第二十二条军规;Something Happened出了毛病;As Good as Gold像高尔德一样好剧本：We Bombed in New Haven我们轰炸纽黑文;Catch-22;Clevinger\'s Trial克莱文杰受审（据Catch-22第八章）98、James Baldwin詹姆斯·鲍德温1924-1987散文集：Note of a Native Son土生子的笔记;Nobody Knows My Name;Fire Next Time下一次烈火;No Name in the Street他的名字被遗忘;The Devil Finds Work魔鬼找到工作小说：Go Tell it on the Mountain向苍天呼吁;Giovanni\'s Room乔万尼的房间;Another Country另一个国度;Tell Me How Long the Train\'s Been Gone告诉我火车已开多久;If Beale Street Could Talk假如比尔能说话;Just Above My Head就在我头上短篇小说集：Going to Meet the Man去见这个人剧本：The Amen Corner阿门角;Blues for Mister Charley为查理先生唱布鲁斯/黑人怨;One Day When I was Lost有一天当我迷失的时候/迷路前后100、Flannery O\'Connor弗兰纳里·奥康纳1925-1964长篇小说：Wise Blood慧血;The Violent Bear It Away它为强暴者所夺走短篇小说集：A Good Man Is Hard to Find好人难寻;Everything That Rises Must Converg上升的一切必然汇合e名文：Good Country People善良的乡下人;The Lame Shall Enter First跛腿者先进去;Greenleaf格林利夫;Revelation;Parker\'s Back派克的背101、William Styron威廉·斯泰伦1925-Lie Down in Darkness躺在黑暗中;The Long March长途行军;Set This House on Fire放火烧屋;The Confessions of Nat Turner 纳特·特纳的自白;Sophie\'s Choice索菲的选择102、Allen Ginsburg艾伦·金斯堡1926-诗集：Howl and Other Poems嚎叫及其他（America）（The Beat Generation垮掉的一代的宣言书和代表作）;Kaddish and Other Poems卡第绪及其他;Plannet News行星消息;The Fall of America美国的衰弱103、James Wright詹姆斯·赖特1927-1980诗集：The Green Wall绿墙;Saint Judas圣徒犹大;The Tail and Eyes of a Lion狮子的尾巴和眼睛;The Branch Will Not Break树枝不会断;Shall We Gather at the River我们在河边聚会;Collected Poems;Two Citizens两位公民;Moments of the Italian Summer意大利之夏;To a Blossoming Pear Tree致盛开鲜花的梨树;This Journey;A Blessing祝福104、Edward Albee爱德华·阿尔比1928-The Zoo Story动物园的故事;The Death of Bessie Smith贝西·史密斯之死;The Sandbox沙箱;The American Dream美国梦;Who\'s Afraid of Virginia Woolf?谁害怕弗吉尼亚·伍尔夫;Tiny Alice小爱丽丝;A Delicate Balance脆弱的羊群;Seascape海景;The Lady from Dubuque来自杜布克的女人;The Man With Three Arms在臂人105、Martin Luther King Jr马丁·路德·金1929-1968I Have a Dream;Stride Toward Freedom迈向自由;Strength to Love爱的力量;Why We Can\'t Wait?;Where Do We Go from Here,Chaos or Community?今后我们何去何从，纷争还是团结？106、Gary Snyder加里·斯奈德1930-（ecology poet）Riprap大卵石（Piute Creek皮尤特河）;Myths Texts神话与现实;The Back Country偏僻的山村;Regarding Wave观浪（Meeting the Mountain进山）;Turtle Island龟岛;Left Out in the Rain：New Poems 1974-1985留在雨。
美国文学作家及作品汇总
美国文学1、Benjamin Franklin本杰明·富兰克林1706-1790 A Modest Inquiry into the Nature and Necessity of a Paper Money> <Poor Richard’s Almanack穷查理历书> <The Way to Wealth致富之道> <The Autobiography自传2、Thomas Paine托马斯·潘恩1737-1809 The Case of the Officers of Excise税务员问题> <Common Sense常识> <American Crisis美国危机> <Rights of Man人的权利：Downfall of Despotism专制体制的崩溃> <The Age of Reason理性时代3、Philip Freneau菲利普·弗伦诺1752-1832 The Rising Glory of America蒸蒸日上的美洲> <The British Prison Ship英国囚船> <To the Memory of the Brave Americans纪念美国勇士-----同类诗中最佳> <The Wild Honeysuckle野生的金银花> <The Indian Burying Ground印第安人殡葬地4、Washington Irving华盛顿·欧文1783-1859 A History of New York纽约的历史-----美国人写的第一部诙谐文学杰作> <The Sketch Book见闻札记The Legend of Sleepy Hollow睡谷的传说-----使之成为美国第一个获得国际声誉的作家> <Bracebridge Hall布雷斯布里奇田庄> <Tales of Travellers旅客谈> <TheAlhambra阿尔罕伯拉5、James Fenimore Cooper詹姆斯·费尼莫尔·库珀1789-1851 The Spy间谍> <The Pilot领航者> <The Littlepage Manuscripts利特佩奇的手稿> <Leatherstocking T ales皮裹腿故事集:The Pioneer 拓荒者> <The Last of Mohicans最后的莫希干人> <The Prairie大草原> <The Pathfinder探路者> <The Deerslayer杀鹿者6、William Cullen Bryant威廉·柯伦·布莱恩特1794-1878 The Poems1821> <1932诗选:To a Waterfowl致水鸟-----英语中最完美的短诗> <Thanatopsis死亡随想---受墓园派影响> < The Whitefooted Deer白蹄鹿> <A Forest Hymn森林赋> <The Flood of Years似水流年7、Edgar Allan Poe埃德加·爱伦·坡1809-1849（以诗为诗> <永为世人共赏的伟大抒情诗人-----叶芝）Tales of the Grotesque and Arabesque怪诞奇异故事集> <Tales故事集> <The Fall of the House of Usher厄舍古屋的倒塌> <Ligeia莱琪儿> <Annabel Lee安娜贝尔·李-----歌特风格> <首开近代侦探小说先河，又是法国象征主义运动的源头Tamerlane and Other Poems帖木儿和其他诗> <Al Araaf,Tamerlane and Minor Poems艾尔·阿拉夫，帖木儿和其他诗> <The Raven and Other Poems乌鸦及其他诗:The Raven乌鸦> <The City in the Sea海城> <Israfel伊斯拉菲尔> <To Hellen致海伦8、Ralf Waldo Emerson拉尔夫·沃尔多·爱默生1803-1882 Essays散文集:Nature论自然-----新英格兰超验主义者的宣言书> <The American Scholar论美国学者> <Divinity> <The Oversoul论超灵> <Self-reliance论自立> <The Transcendentalist超验主义者> <Representative Men代表人物> <English Traits英国人的特征><School Address神学院演说Concord Hymn康考德颂> <The Rhodo杜鹃花> <The Humble Bee野蜂> <Days日子-首开自由诗之先河9．Nathaniel Hawthorne纳撒尼尔·霍桑1804-1864 Twice-told Tales尽人皆知的故事> <Mosses from an Old Manse古屋青苔:Young Goodman Brown年轻的古德曼·布朗> <The Scarlet Letter红字> <The House of the Seven Gables有七个尖角阁的房子--------心理若们罗曼史> <The Blithedale Romance福谷传奇> <The Marble Faun玉石雕像10、Henry David Threau亨利·大卫·梭罗1817-1862 Wadden,or Life in the Woods华腾湖或林中生活> <Resistance to Civil Government> <Civil Disobedience抵制公民政府> <A Week on the Concord and Merrimack Rivers11、Walt Whitman沃尔特·惠特曼1819-1892 Leaves of Grass草叶集:Song of the Broad-Axe阔斧之歌> <I hear America Singing我听见美洲在歌唱> <When Lilacs Lost in theDooryard Bloom’d小院丁香花开时> <Democratic Vistas民主的前景> <The Tramp and Strike Question流浪汉和罢工问题> <Song ofMyself自我之歌12、Herman Melville赫尔曼·梅尔维尔1819-1891 Moby Dick> <The White Whale莫比·迪克> <白鲸> <Typee泰比> <Omoo奥穆> <Mardi玛地> <Redburn雷得本> <White Jacket白外衣> <Pierre皮尔埃> <Piazza广场故事> <Billy Budd比利·巴德13、Henry Wadsworth Longfellow亨利·沃兹沃思·朗费罗1807-1882 The Song of Hiawatha海华沙之歌----美国人写的第一部印第安人史诗> <Voices of the Night夜吟> <Ballads and Other Poens民谣及其他诗> <Belfry of Bruges and Other Poems布鲁茨的钟楼及其他诗> <Tales of a Wayside Inn路边客栈的故事---诗集：An April Day四月的一天> <A Psalm of Life人生礼物> <Paul Revere’s Ride保罗·里维尔的夜奔> <Evangeline伊凡吉琳> <The Courtship of Miles Standish迈尔斯·斯坦迪什的求婚----叙事长诗> <Poems on Slavery奴役篇---反蓄奴组诗14、John Greenleaf Whittier约翰·格林里夫·惠蒂埃1807-1892 Poems Written During the Progress of the Abolition Question废奴问题> <Voice of Freedom自由之声> <In War Time and Other Poems 内战时期所作> <Snow-Bound大雪封门> <The Tent on the Beach and Other Poems海滩的帐篷Ichabod艾卡博德> <A Winter Idyl冬日田园诗15、Harriet Beecher Stowe哈丽特·比彻·斯托1811-1896 Uncle Tom’s Cabin汤姆叔叔的小屋> <A Tale of the Great Dismal Swamp德雷德阴暗大沼地的故事片> <The Minister’s Wooing牧师的求婚> <The Pearl of Orr’s Island奥尔岛的珍珠> <Oldtown Folks老城的人们16、Frederick Douglass弗莱德里克·道格拉斯1817-1895 Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass an American Slave弗莱德里克·道格拉斯，一个美国黑人的自述> <My Bondage and My Freedom我的枷锁与我的自由> <The life and Time of Frederick Douglass弗莱德里克·道格拉斯的生平与时代17、Emily Dickinson埃米莉·迪金森1830-1886 The Poems of Emily Dichenson埃米莉·迪金森诗集-----“Tell all the truth and tell it slant”迂回曲折的，玄学的18、Mark Twain马克·吐温（Samuel Longhorne Clemens）---美国文学的一大里程碑The Celebrated Jumping Frog of Calaveras County加拉维拉县有名的跳蛙> <The Innocent’s Abroad傻瓜出国记> <The Gilded Age镀金时代> <The Adventures of Tom Sawyer汤姆·索耶历险记> <The Prince and the Pauper王子与贫儿> <The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn哈克贝利·费恩历险记> <A Connecticut Yankee in King Arthur’s Court亚瑟王宫中的美国佬> <The Tragedy of Pudd’nhead Wilson 傻瓜威尔逊> <Personal Recollections of Joan of Arc冉·达克> <The Man That Corrupted Hadleyburg败坏哈德莱堡的人How to Tell a Story怎样讲故事---对美国早期幽默文学的总结19、Francis Bret Harte哈特1836-1902 The Luck of Roaring Camp咆哮营的幸运儿------乡土文学作家20、William Dean Howells威廉·狄恩·豪威尔斯1837-1920 The Rise of Silas Lapham赛拉斯·拉帕姆的发迹> <A Modern Instance现代婚姻> < A Hazard of Now Fortunes时来运转> <A Traveller from Altruia从利他国来的旅客> <Through the Eye of the Needle透过针眼----乌托邦小说> <Criticism and Fiction> <Novel-Writing and Novel-Reading小说创作与小说阅读21、Henry Adams享利·亚当斯1838-1918 History of the United States During the Administration of Jefferson and Madison(历史著作)> <The Education of Henry Adams:AnAutobiography享利·亚当斯的教育22、William James威廉·詹姆斯1842-1910(首提“意识流”理论) Principles of Psychology心理学原理> <The Will to Believe信仰的意志> <Pragmatism:A New Name for Some Old Ways of Thinking实用主义：某些旧思想方法的新名称> <The Meaning of Truth真理的意义23、Henry James享利·詹姆斯1843-1916 小说：Daisy Miller苔瑟·米乐> <The Portrait of a Lady贵妇人画像> <The Bostonians波士顿人> <The Real Thing and Other Tales真货色及其他故事> <The Wings of the Dove鸽翼> <The Ambassadors大使> <The Golden Bowl金碗评论集：French Poets and Novelists法国诗人和小说家> <Hawthorne霍桑> <Partial Portraits不完全的画像> <Notes and Reviews札记与评论> <Art of Fiction and Other Essays小说艺术24、Ambrose Bierce安布罗斯·毕尔斯1842-1914? 小品集：The Fiend’s Deligh魔鬼的乐趣> <Nuggests and Dust Panned out in California在加利福尼亚淘出的金块和金粉> <Cobwebs from an Empty Skull来自空脑壳的蜘蛛网短篇小说集：Tales of Soldiers and Civilians军民故事> <In the Midst of Life在人生中间> <Can Such Things Be?这种事情可能吗？The Devil’s Dictionary魔鬼词典(The Applicant申请者)25、Edward Bellamy爱德华·贝拉米1850-1898 Looking Backward:2000-1887回顾：从2000看1887年> <Equality平等> <The Duke of Sockbridge:A Romance of Shay’s Rebellion斯托克布里奇的公爵：雪司起义的故事> <The Blindman’s World and Other Stories育人的世界及其他26、Edwin Charles Markham马卡姆1852-1940The Man With the Hoe荷锄人27、Charles Waddell Chesnutt查尔斯·契斯纳特1858-1932 The Conjure Woman巫女> <The Wife of His Youth and Other Stories of the Color Line他青年时代的妻子(The Sheriff’s Children警长的儿女)(the pioneer of the color line)> <The Marrow of Tradition一脉相承28、Hamlin Garland汉姆林·加兰1860-1940 Crumbling Idol崩溃的偶像（真实主义veritism）> <Man Travelled Roads大路(The Return of a Private三等兵归来)> <Rose of Ducher’sCooly荷兰人山谷中的露斯> <A Son of the Middle Border中部边地农家子29、O·Henry欧·享利（William Sidney Porter）1862-1910The Man Higher Up黄雀在后> <Sixes and Sevens七上八下30、Edith Wharton伊迪斯·华顿1862-1937 The House of Mirth欢乐之家> <Ethan Frome> <Bunner Sister班纳姐妹> <The Age of Innocent天真时代> <The Customs of theCountry乡村习俗> <A Backward Glance回首往事32、George Santayana桑塔亚那1863-1952 Scepticism and Animal Faith怀疑主义与动物性信仰> <The Realms Being存在诸领域（本质> <物质> <真理> <精神领域：4卷）(Relativity of Knowledge)> <Three Philosphical Poets三大哲学诗人> <Poems(A Minuet:On Reaching the Age of Fifty小步舞曲：五十书怀)> <The Last Puritan最后的清教徒33、William E·B Dubois威廉·艾伯·杜波依斯1868-1963 Souls of Black Folk黑人的灵魂(Of Booker T Washington and Others)> <The Suppression of the African Slave Trade into the USA制止非洲奴隶贸易进入美国> <The Philadephia Negro> <John Brown> <The Black Flame黑色的火焰（三部曲）34、Edgar Lee Masters埃德加·李·马斯特斯1868-1950 A Book of Verse诗集> <Maximilian马克西米连（诗集）> <Spoon River Anthology斯普恩河诗集(Lucinda Matlock鲁欣达·马物罗克)35、Edwin Arlington Robinson鲁宾逊1869-1935 Captain Craig克雷格上尉---诗体小说> <The Town Down the River河上的城镇> <The Man Against the Sky衬托着天空的人> <Avon’s Harvest沃冯的收成> <Collected Poems诗集36、Frank Norris弗兰克·诺里斯1870-1902 Moran of the Lady Letty茱蒂夫人号上的莫兰（romantic）> <Mc-Teague麦克提格（naturalistic）> <The Epic of the Wheat(realistic)小麦诗史(The Octopus章鱼,The Pit小麦交易所)> <A Deal in Wheat and Other Stories of the Old and New West小麦交易所及其他新老西部故事37、Stephen Crane斯蒂芬·克莱恩1871-1900 Magic:A Girl of the Streets街头女郎梅姬（美国文学史上首次站在同情立场上描写受辱妇女的悲惨命运）> <The Red Badge of Courage红色英勇勋章> <The Open Boat小划子> <The Bride Comes to Yellow Sky新娘来到黄天镇38、Theodore Dreiser西奥多·德莱塞1871-1945 Sister Carrie嘉莉姐妹> <Jennie Gerhardt珍妮姑娘> <Trilogy of Desire欲望三部曲(Financer金融家,The Titan巨人,The Stoic)> <An American Tragedy美国的悲剧（被称为美国最伟大的小说）> <Nigger Jeff黑人杰弗39、Paul Laurence Dumbar保尔·劳伦斯·邓巴1872-1906 We Wear the Mask我们带着面具他是美国第一个有成就的黑人诗人，被称为“黑种人的桂冠诗人”(Poet Laureate of the Negro Race)40、Jack London杰克·伦敦1876-1916 The Son of the Wolf狼之子,The Call of the Wild野性的呼唤> <The Sea-wolf海狼> <White Fang白獠牙> <The People of the Abyss深渊中的人们> <The Iron Heel铁蹄> <Marti Eden马丁·伊登> <How I become a Socialist我怎样成为社会党人> <The War of the Classes阶级之间的战争> <What Life Means to Me生命对我意味着什么> <Revolution革命> <Love of Life热爱生命> <The Mexican墨西哥人><Under the Deck Awings在甲板的天蓬下41、Upton Sinclair厄普顿·辛克莱尔1878-1968 Spring and Harvest春天与收获> <The Jungle屠场（揭发黑幕运动的代表作家）> <King Coal煤炭大王> <Oil石油> <Boston波士顿><Dragon’s Teeth龙齿42、Irving Babbitt欧文·白壁德1865-1933 （新人文主义主要代表）Literature and the American College文学与美国学院（）要求恢复古典文学教学> <The New Laokoon新拉奥孔> <Rousseau and Romanticism卢梭与浪漫主义> <Democracy and Leadership民主与领导> <On being Creative论创造性43、Villa Sibert Cather维拉·凯塞1873-1947 O,Pioneers啊，先驱们> <My Antonia我的安东尼亚> <The Professor’s House教授之家> <Death Comes for the Archibishop大主教之死44、Gertrude Stein格特鲁德·斯坦因1874-1946The Autobiography of Alice B Toklas爱丽丝·托克拉斯的自传> <Tender Button温柔的钮扣45、Robert Frest罗伯特·弗罗斯特1874-1963 A Boy’s Wish少年心愿> <North of Boston波士顿之北(Mending Wall修墙,After Apple-picking摘苹果之后)> <Mountain Interval山间（成熟阶段）(The Road Not taken没有选择的道路)> <West-running Brook西流的溪涧> <A Further Range又一片牧场> <A Witness Tree一株作证的树46、Sherwood Anderson舍伍德·安德森1876-1941 Windy McPherson’s Son饶舌的麦克斐逊的儿子> <Marching Men前进中的人们> <Mid-American Chants美国中部之歌><Winesburg,Ohio> <The Book of the Grotesque俄亥俄州的温斯堡> <畸人志> <Poor White穷苦的白人> <Many Marriages多种婚姻> <Dark Laughter阴沉的笑声The Triumph of the Egg and Other Stories鸡蛋的胜利和其他故事> <Death in the Woods and Other Stories林中之死及其他故事> <I Want to Know Why我想知道为什么47、Carl Sandburg卡尔·桑德堡1878-1967 Always the Young Stranger永远是陌生的年轻人s> <In Reckless Ecstasy肆无忌惮的狂热> <The Prairie Years草原的年代一、二> <TheWar Years战争的年代（林肯传记）> <The American Songbag美国歌袋> <The People,Yes人民，好> <Honey and Salt蜜与盐><Corn-huskers辗米机（Fog雾）> <Smoke and Steel烟与钢48、Wallace Stevens华莱士·史蒂文斯1879-1955 Harmonium风琴> <The Man With the Blue Guitar弹蓝吉他的人> <Notes Toward a Supreme Fiction关于最高虚构的札记(Peter Quince at the Clavier彼得·昆斯弹风琴> <Sunday Morning礼拜天早晨)> <The Auroras of Autumn秋天的晨曦> <Collected Poems诗集49、Henry Louis Mencken孟肯1880-1956 Bernard Shaw:His Plays肖伯纳的戏剧> <The Philosophy of Nietzche尼采的哲学> <The American Language美车语言> <Happy Days幸福的日子（自传三部曲）> <Newspaper Days新闻记者的岁月> <Heathe Days倡导异端邪说的年代50、William Carlos Williams威廉·卡罗斯·威廉斯1883-1963 收入Des Imagistes意像派（意像派的第一部诗选）诗集：Sour Grapes> <Spring and All春> <The Desert Music> <The Journey of Love爱的历程> <Collected Poems> <Complete Poems> <Collected Later Poems> <Pictures from Brueghel布留盖尔的肖像> <Paterson佩特森（5卷长诗）> <Asphodal,That Green Flower 常青花日光兰（长诗）名诗：Red Wheelbarrow红色手推车> <The Widow’s Lament in Spring寡妇的春怨> <The Dead Baby> <The Sparrow ,to My Father 麻雀—致父亲> <Proletarian Portrait无产阶级画像（from An Early Martyr先驱）> <The Great American Novels伟大的美国小说> <In the American Grain美国性格> <Autobiography自传51、Sinclair Lewis辛克莱·刘易斯1885-1951(美国第一个获诺贝尔奖) Dur Mr Wrenn我们的雷恩先生> <The Job求职> <The Main Street大先进> <Babbitt巴比特> <Arrowsmith艾罗史密斯> <Elmer Gantry 艾尔默·甘特里> <Dodsworth多兹沃斯> <It can’t Happen Here事情不会发生在这里> <Kingsblood Royal王孙梦52、Ezra Pound艾兹拉·庞德1885-1972 The Spirit of Romance罗曼司精神> <The Anthology Des Imagistes意像派诗选> <Cathay华夏（英译中国诗）> <Literary Essays文学论> <Hugh Swlwyn Mauberley> <A Few Don’ts by Imagiste意像派戒条> <Personage面具> <Polite Essays文雅集> <The Cantos ofEzra Pound庞德诗章（109首及8首未完成稿）53、Hilda Doolittle希尔达·杜丽特尔1886-1961 Sea Garden海的花园> <Collected Poems(Dread山精> <Pear Tree> <Orchard)> <The Walls Do Not Fall墙没在倒塌（战争诗三部曲）><Tribute to the Angels天使颂> <The Flowering of the Rod柳条葳蕤> <Tribute to Freud献给弗洛伊德> <Hellen in Egypt海伦在伦敦（抒情长诗）54、Thomas Stearns Eliot托马斯·艾略特1888-1965 Prufrock and Other Observations普罗夫洛克（荒原意识）> <The Waste Land荒原(The Burial of the Dead死者的葬礼> <A Game of Chess弈棋> <The Fire Sermon火诫> <Death by Water水边之死> <What the Thunder Said雷电之言)> <名诗：Ash Wednesday圣灰星期三> <Four Quarters四个四重奏诗剧：Murder in the Cathedral大教堂谋杀案> <Family Reunion大团圆> <Cocktail Party鸡尾酒会55、Eugene Oneil尤金·奥尼尔1888-1953 独幕剧：Bound East to Cardiff东航卡迪夫> <The Long Voyage Home归途迢迢> <The Moon of the Carribbeans加勒比人之月多幕剧：Beyond the Horizon天边外（其成名作）> <Anna Christie安娜·克里斯蒂> <The Emperor Jones琼斯皇> <The Hairy Ape毛猿> <All the God’s Children Got Wings上帝的儿女都有翅膀The Great God Brown大神布朗> <The Strange Interlude奇异的插曲><Mourning Becomes Electr素娥怨> <悲悼a> <The Iceman Cometh送冰的人来了> <The Long Days Journey Into Night进入黑夜的漫长旅程> <日长路远夜常深沉56、Katherine Anne Porter凯瑟琳·安·波特1890-1980 Flowering Judas开花的紫荆花（Maria Conception> <The Jitting of Granny Weatherall）> <Pale Horse,Pale Rider> <Leaning Tower and Other Stories------TheCollected Stories of K A PorterShip of Fools愚人船（唯一的一部长篇小说）> <The Never Ending Wrong千古奇冤（回忆录）57、Archibald Mac Leish阿基博尔德·麦克利什1892-1982 Towers of Ivory象牙塔> <The Happy Marriage幸福的婚姻> <Streets in the Moon月色中的街> <New Found Land新发现的大陆> <Conquistador新西班牙的征服者> <Poems1912-1952广播剧：The Fall of the City城市的陷落> <Airraid空袭58、Michael Gold迈克尔·戈尔德1894-1967 120 Million一亿二千万> <Change The World改变世界> <The Hollow Man空心人> <Jews Without Money没在钱的犹太人（自传体小说）戏剧：Hoboken Blues> <Fiesta节日> <Battle Hymn歌> <Prletarian Literature in the United States美国无产阶级文学选集（与人合编）59、E Cumings肯明斯1894-1962 Tulips anddd Chimneys郁金香与烟囱> <The Enormous Room大房间> <XLI Poems诗41首> <Viva万岁> <No，Thanks不，谢谢> <Collected Poems诗集> <Eimi爱米（访苏游记）60、Edmund Wilson埃德蒙·威尔逊1895-1972 Travel in Two Democracies在两个民主国家里旅行> <To the Finland Station到芬兰站去> <A Piece of My Mind:Reflection at Sixty心里话:行年六十的沉思> <Axel’s Castle阿克塞尔的城堡(象征主义批判的圭阜)> <The Ttriple Thinkers三重思想家> <The Wound andThe Bow创伤与箭> <The Shores of Light光明之岸> <The Fruits of the MLA现代语言协会的成果61、John Dos Passos帕索斯1896-1970 The Three Soldiers> <Manhattan Transfer> <U.S.A(The Forty-second Parallel> <1919> <The Big Money)> <District of Columbia哥伦比亚大区(The Adventures of a Young Man一个年轻人的冒险> <Number One第一号> <The Grand Design伟大的计划)> <OrientExpress东方特别快车（游记）62、F Scott Fitzgerald弗朗西斯·菲茨杰拉德1896-1940(迷惘的一代) The Side of Paradise人间天堂> <The Beautiful and the Damned美丽的和倒霉> <The Great Gatsby了不起的盖茨比> <Tender in the Night夜色温柔> <The Last Tycoon最后的巨头短篇小说：Flappers and Philosophers姑娘们和哲学家们> <Tales of the Jazz爵士时代的故事> <Taps at Reveille早晨的起床号→The Ice Palace冰宫> <May Days五一节> <The Diamond as Big as the Ritz像里茨饭店那样大的钻石> <Winter Dreams冬天的梦> <The Rich Boy富家子弟> <Babylon Revisted重访巴比伦敦The Crack-up崩溃（自传体文集）63、William Faulkner威廉·福克纳1897-1962 The Marble Faun云石林神（诗集）> <Soldiers’ Pay兵饷（小说）短篇小说：Dry September干燥的九月> <The Sound and the Fury愤怒与喧嚣> <As I lay dying当我垂死的时候> <Light in August八月之光> <Absalom,Absolam押沙龙，押沙龙（家世小说）64、Malcolm Cowley马尔科姆·考利1898- 译作：法国安德烈·纪德Andre Gide的Imaginary Interview虚构的会议诗集：Blue Juniata> <The Dry Season> <The Exile’s Return流亡者的回归（研究“迷惘的一代”的专著）> <A Second Flowering第二次繁荣(The Other War另一种战争)65、Ernest Hemingway欧内斯特·海明威1899-1961（“迷惘的一代”的代表人物）In Our Time在我们的年代里> <The Torrents of Spring春潮> <The Sun Also Rises太阳照样升起> <Farewell to Arms永别了，武器> <For Whom the Bell Tolls丧钟为谁而鸣短篇小说：Men Without Women没有女人的男人> <The Winners Take Notheing胜者无所获> <The Fifth Column and First Forty-nine Stories第五纵队与首次发表的四十九个短篇政论：To Have and Have Not贫与富回忆录：A Moveable Feast到处逍遥66、Hart Crane哈特·克兰1899-1932 My Grandfather’s Love Letters祖父的情书> <Praise for an Urn瓮颂> <For the Marriage of Faustus and Hellen为浮士德和海伦的婚姻而作> <Voyage航海> <The Bridge桥（长诗）> <White Buildings白色的楼房（首部诗集）67、Thomas Wolfe托马斯·沃尔夫1900-1938 Look Homeward,Angel天使，望乡→（续）Of Time and the River时间与河流> <The Web and the Rock蛛网与岩石> <You Can’t GoHome Again有家归不得> <The Hills Beyond远山（未完成）短篇小说：From Death to Morning从死亡到早晨68、James Langston Hughes詹姆斯·兰斯顿·休斯1902-1969 Mulatto混血儿（剧本）> <The Weary Blues疲倦的歌声> <Dear Lovely Death亲爱的死神> <Shakespear in Harlem哈莱姆的莎士比亚> <I Wonder as I Wander我漂泊我思考> <The Best of Simple辛普尔精选69、John Steinbeck约翰·斯坦贝克1902-1966 Cup of Gold金杯> <Tortilla Flat煎饼房> <In Dubious Battle胜负未定> <Of Mice and Men鼠和人> <The Grapes of Wrath愤怒的葡萄><The Moon is Down月亮下去了> <Cannery Row罐头厂街> <The Pearl珍珠短篇小说：The Red Pony小红马(The Gift,The Great Mountains大山> <The Promise许诺,The Leader of the People人们的领袖)70、Nathanael West韦斯特1903-1940 The Dream Life of Balso Snell巴尔索·斯纳尔的梦幻生涯> <The Day of Locust蝗灾之日> <Miss Lonelyhearts寂寞小说71、James Farrel法雷尔1904-1979 Studs Lonigan斯塔兹·朗尼根(Young Lonigan少年朗尼根> <The Young Manhood of Studs Lonigan朗尼根的青年时代,Judgement Day末日窝审判)> <Danny O’Neil丹尼·奥尼尔（五部曲）> <Bernard Carr伯纳德·卡尔（三部曲）短篇小说：Calico Shoes花布鞋> <Guillotine Party行刑队文艺评论：A Note on Literary Criticism文艺评论札记> <Literature and Morality文学与道德72、Lillian Hellman丽莲·海尔曼1905-1983 The Children’s Hour孩子们的时光> <The Little Foxes小狐狸> <Watch on the Rhine守望莱茵河> <The Searching Wind彻骨的风><The Autumn Garden秋园> <Tos in the Attic阁楼里的玩具> <The Days to Come未来的日子> <Another Part of the Forest森林的另一处回忆录：An Unfinished Wonman一个事业尚未终了的女人> <Pentimento旧画新貌> <Scoundrel Time邪恶的时代73、Clifford Odets克利福德·奥德茨1906-1963 Waiting for Lefty等待老左> <勒夫特> <Awake and Sing!醒来歌唱> <Till the Day I Die直到我死的那天> <Paradise Lost失乐园><Golden Boy金孩子> <Clash by Night夜间冲突> <The Big Knife大刀> <The Country Girl乡村姑娘> <The Flowering Peach开花的桃树74、Richard Wright理查德·赖特1908-1960 Uncle Tom’s Children汤姆叔叔的孩子们> <Native Son土生子> <Black Boy> <黑孩子The Outsiders局外人> <The Long Dream漫长的梦> <Eight Men八人行75、Eudora Welty尤多拉·韦尔蒂1906- 短篇小说：Death of a Travelling,Salesman巡回推销员之死> <A Curtain of Green and Other Stories绿窗帘和其他> <The Wide Net andOther Stories大网和其他故事> <The Golden Apples金苹果> <The Bridge of Innifallen英尼斯法伦的新娘长篇小说：The Robber Bridgeroom强盗新朗> <Detta Wedding德尔塔的婚姻> <The Ponder Heart庞德的心> <The Losing Battles失败的战斗> <The Optismist’s Daughter乐观者的女儿76、Valdimir Nabokov弗·纳博科夫1899-1977 Lolita洛莉塔> <Pale Fire微暗的火> <The Admiralty Sprie海军部大厦塔尖77、Anais Nin安娜伊思·宁1903-1977 The Novel of Future未来的小说> <Heida海达> <House of Incest乱伦之家> <Collages拼贴78、Issac Bashevis Singer艾萨克·辛格1904-1991 Gimpel the Fool傻瓜吉姆佩尔> <The Family Moskat莫斯卡特家族> <Satan in Goray撒旦在戈雷> <The Magician of Lublin卢布林的魔术师> <The Slave奴隶> <The Manor庄园> <The Estate产业> <Enenemies,A Love Story仇敌们，一个爱情故事> <Shosha舒莎短篇小说：The Spinoza of Market Street市场街的斯宾诺莎> <A Friend of Kafka卡夫卡的朋友名篇：Neighbours邻居79、Robert Penn Warren罗伯特·沃伦1905-1989 Night Rider夜间骑士> <At Heaven’s Gate在天堂门口> <All King’s Men国王的全部人马> <World Enough and Time足够的世界和时间> <The Cave洞穴> <Band of Angels天使的队伍> <A Place to Come to归宿诗集：Thirtysix Poems> <Selected Poems1923-1943> <Brother to Dragons> <Promised:Poems1954-1956> <You,Emperors and Others> <Selected Poems New and Old 1923-1966> <Elven Poems on the Same Themet> <Incarnation Poem1966-1968显灵：1966-1968诗选> <Now and Then:Poems 1976-1978此时与彼时1976-1978诗选剧作：Proud Flesh骄傲的血肉之躯> <Modern Rhetoric当代修辞学> <Birth of Love爱之诞生(选自与Cleanth Brooks合编的Understanding Poetry> <Understanding Fiction)逃亡者集团The Fugitive的宣言书I’ll Take My Stand我表明我的立场80、Tennessee William田纳西·威廉斯1911-1983 American Blues美国的布鲁斯> <Battle of Angels天使的战斗> <The Glass Menagerie玻璃动物园> <The Streetcar Named Desire欲望号街车> <Cat on a Hot Tin Roof热铁皮屋顶上的猫> <The Night of The Iguana鬣蜥之夜> <Summer and Smoke夏与烟> <The Rose Tattoo玫瑰纹> <Sweet Bird of Yout可爱的青春鸟81、John Cheever约翰·契弗1912-1982 短篇小说：The Expelled开除短篇小说集：The Way Some People Live一些人的生活方式> <The Enormous Radio and Other Stories巨型收音机和其他> <TheHousebreaker of Shaddy Hill and Other Stories绿茵山窃贼和其他> <Some People,Places and Things That Will Not Appear in My NextNovel一些不会在我下一部小说中出现的人物、地点、事件> <The Brigadier and the Golf Widow陆军准将和高尔夫迷寡妇> <The Worldof Apples苹果世界→The Stories of John Cheever契弗短篇小说选长篇小说：The Wapshot Chronicle> <Scandal瓦普肖特纪事> <丑闻> <Bullet Park布利特公园> <Falconer鹰猎者82、Irwin Shaw欧文·肖1913-1984 Bury the Dead埋葬死者> <Sailor off the Bremen不来梅港外的水手长篇小说：The Young Lions幼狮> <The Troubled Air混浊的空气> <Lucy Crown露茜·克朗> <Two Weeks in Another T own> < Voices ofa Summer Day夏日的喁喁声> <Rich Man,Poor Man> <Evening in Byzantium> <Nightwork认夜工> <Beggarman,Thief> <Bread uponthe Waters83、Ralph Ellison拉尔夫·埃利林1914- 长篇小说：Invisible Man看不见的人散文集：Shadow and Act影子与行动> <Going to the Territory步入文学界84、Bernard Malamud伯纳德·马拉默德1914-1986 长篇小说：The Natural天生运动员> <The Assistant伙计> <The Fixer装配工> <A New Life新生活> <God’s Grace上帝的恩赐短篇小说：The Magic Barrel魔桶85、Landall Jarrel兰达尔·贾维尔1914-1965 诗集：Blood for a Stranger献给一个陌生人的血> <Little Friend ,Little Friend小朋友，小朋友> <Losses损失> <Seven-league Crutches七里格长的拐杖> <The Lost World失去的世界小说：Pictures of an Institution学院小景> <The Woman at the Washington Zoo华盛顿动物园的女人评论：Poetry and the Age诗歌与时代> <The Death of the Ball Turret Gunner旋转炮塔炮手之死86、John Berryman约翰·贝里曼1914-1972 诗：Homage to Mrs Bradstreet献给布拉兹特里夫人> <The Dream Songs梦之歌> <Poems1942> <The Dispossessed被剥夺者(TheBall Poem小球诗)> <77 Dream Songs> <Berryman’s Sonnets> <Short Poems> <His Toy> <His Dream> <His Rest> <Love and Fame><Delusion,etc错觉及其他小说：Recovery复原传记：Stephen Crane斯蒂芬·克莱恩87、Saul Bellow索尔·贝娄1915- 长篇小说：Dangling Man晃来晃去> <挂起来的人> <The Victim受害者> <The Adventure of Augie March奥基·马奇历险记> <Hendersonthe Rain King雨王汉德逊> <Herzog赫索格> <Mr Summlar’s Planet塞姆勒先生的行星> <Humboldt’s Gift洪堡的礼物中篇小说：Seize the Day且乐今朝88、Arthur Miller阿瑟·米勒1915- Situation Normal情况正常> <The Man Who Had All the Luck吉星高照的人> <All My Sons都是我的儿子> <The Death of a Salesman推销员> <The Crucible严峻的考验> <萨姆勒的女巫> <A View from the Bridge桥头眺望> <A Memory of Two Mondays两个星期一的回忆> <After the Fall堕落之后> <Incident at Vichy维希事件> <The Price代价> <The Creation of the World and Other Business创世及其他> <The Archbishop’s Ceiling大主教的天花板> <The American Clock美国时钟89、Robert Lowell罗伯特·洛厄尔1917-1977 诗：Lord Weary’s Castle威尔利老爷的城堡> <Life Studies人生探索名篇：For Sale> <Walking in the Blue> <For the Union Dead献给联邦死难士→自白诗运动90、J D Salinger杰罗姆·大卫·塞林格1919- 短篇小说：The Young Folks年轻人短篇小说集：Nine Stories故事九篇中篇小说：Franny弗兰尼> <Zooey卓埃> <Raise High the Roof Beam,Carpenters木匠们，把屋梁升高> <Seymour:An Introduction西摩其人长篇小说：The Cather in the Rye麦田守望者91、Betty Frieden贝蒂·弗里丹1921- The Feminine Mystique女性的奥秘> <It Changed My Life它改变了我的生活> <The Second Stage第二阶段(How to get the Women’sMovement Moving Again)92、Alex Haley亚历克斯·哈利1921-1992 The Autobiography of Malcolm X马尔科姆·艾克斯自传Roots根> <Hanning汉宁镇（自传体小说）93、Jack Kerouac杰克·凯鲁亚克1922-1966(“垮掉的一代”奠基者) The Town and the City镇和城> <On the Road在路上> <The Subterraneans地下居民> <The Dharma Bums达摩的流浪者> <Visions of Cody科迪的梦想> <Doctor Sax萨克斯医生> <Maggie Cassidy麦琪·卡西迪> <Mexico City Blues墨西哥城的布鲁斯> <Lonesome Traveller孤独的旅行者> <Desolation Angels凄凉天使> <Satori in Paris巴黎参禅记> <Vanity of Duluoz杜卢奥斯的偏见94、Kurt Vonnegut库特·冯尼格特长篇小说：Player Piano自动钢琴> <The Sirens of Titan泰坦族的海妖> <Cat’s Craddle猫的摇篮> <Slaughterhouse Five第五号屠场><Mother Night黑夜母亲> <God Bless You,Mr Rosewater上帝保佑你，罗斯瓦特先生> <Breakfast of Champions顶呱呱的早餐><Slapstick,or Lonesome No More滑稽剧,又名不再孤独> <Jailbird囚犯> <Deadeye Dick神枪手迪克短篇小说集：Welcome to the Monkey House欢迎到猴房来(Report on the Barnhouse Effect关于巴恩豪斯效应的报告)95、Norman Mailer诺曼·米勒1923- (垮掉的一代> <文学恐怖主义者> <亡命之徒) 裸者与死者> <Barbary Shore巴巴里海滨> <The Deer Park廘苑> <An American Dream一场美国梦> <The White Negro白色黑人> <Advertisement for Myself为自己做广告> <Why Are We in Vietnam?我们为什么要去越南> <The Executioner’s Song刽子手之歌> <The Armies of the Night夜色幕下的大军(History as a Novel> <The Novel as History)—非虚构小说> <New Journalism新新闻报道。
Harriet Beecher Stowe 英美文学ppt
• Harriet Beecher Stowe 比彻· 斯托夫人
Brief introduction influence Harriet Beecher Stowe comment plot
Partial list of works
chapters published in Atlantic Monthly Volume
Old Town Folks
a 1869 novel based partially on her husband's childhood memories and the residents in his native village of Natick, Massachusetts one of the first examples of local color writing in New England
Partial list of works
The Mayflower; or, Sketches of Scenes and Characters Among the Descendants of the Pilgrims (1834) Mark Meriden (1841) Uncle Tom's Cabin (1852) A Key to Uncle Tom's Cabin (1853) Dred, A Tale of the Great Dismal Swamp (1856) The Minister's Wooing (1859)
It is credited with helping fuel the abolitionist cause in the 1850s “So this is the little lady who started this great war.“—Lincoln It has caught the atmosphere of southern society Picture the most unfortunate aspect of salavery
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“Though he acquired a fortune through her, or though she earned a fortune through her talents, he is the sole master of it, and she cannot draw a penny....”
Most popular and accessible style in 19th century America Departures
- increased scope: multiple plots and more characters - male lead; political topic - more didactic tone (breaks the fourth wall)
Christ
Abolitionism
"I feel now that the time is come when even a woman or a child who can speak a word for freedom and humanity is bound to speak... I hope every woman who can write will not be silent.”
Harriet Beecher Stowe
Uncle Tom’s Cabin
Slavery and the 1800s
Slave states / free states (map)
The Underground Railroad (video)
The Civil War (video)
Slave dialect
[more on this next class]
Biography(1811-1896)
- Religion as family business; preacher father, sister founded several religious institutes for women at different places - Experienced the evils of slavery through fugitives and visits South (plus loss of son) - Married: Calvin Stowe
Women‟s Rights
“[T]he position of a married woman ... is, in many respects, precisely similar to that of the negro slave. She can make no contract and hold no property; whatever she inherits or earns becomes at that moment the property of her husband....”
Reception
• Popular Bestseller • 300,000 books sold the first year USA; 200,000 sold in UK • Eva: popular girl‟s name • By 1857, the novel had been translated into 20 languages • Anti-Tom novels • Film Adaptations
“[I]n the English common law a married woman is nothing at all. She passes out of legal existence.”
Works
Uncle Tom's Cabin (1852); The Key to Uncle Tom's Cabin (1853)
Reading Tours (America and Europe)
One of the founders of Hartford Art School
Died: Dementia or Alzheimer’s disease (1886-1896)
Lifestyle and Beliefs
Beliefs
Abolitionism
Both North and South have been guilty before God; and the Christian church has a heavy account to answer. Not by combining together, to protect injustice and cruelty, and making a common capital of sin, is this Union to be saved, — but by repentance, justice and mercy…” Uncle Tom’s Cabin, Concluding Remarks “It was God’s will that this nation—the North as well as the South—should deeply and terribly suffer for the sin of consenting to and encouraging the great oppressions of the South”
Worldview: Protestant Christianity (Calvinism) Abolitionism: anti-slavery; anti-racist; anti-relocation Feminism: 1st wave; legal rights; voting
Lifestyle
Biography Abraham Lincoln: “So you are the little woman who wrote the book that started this great war.”
Biography
Philanthropist and Essayist: African American and Women Scandal: Henry Beecher Prolific Writing Phase (1864)
Uncle and Goals “I did not write it. God wrote it. I merely did his dictation.” “I wrote what I did because as a woman, as a mother I was oppressed and broken-hearted, with the sorrows and injustice I saw, because as a Christian I felt the dishonor to Christianity — because as a lover of my country I trembled at the coming day of wrath.” “It is no merit in the sorrowful that they weep, or to the oppressed and smothering that they gasp and struggle, not to me, that I must speak for the oppressed — who cannot speak for themselves.” On Uncle Tom's Cabin in a letter to Lord Denman (20 January 1853).
Well educated and traveled Philanthropist: life of service Church Community
Christian Worldview
“Let my soul calm itself, O Christ, in Thee. This is true.” Life’s Mystery “…here must be a full concentration of the thoughts and affections on Christ; a complete surrender of the whole being to him; a constant looking to him for grace…” How to Live in Christ “Their [Christians] hope and trust rest solely on what he [Christ] is willing and able to do for them; on nothing that they suppose themselves able and willing to do for him.” How to live in
Uncle Tom’s Cabin
Purpose and Goals
Educated northerners on the realistic horrors of the things that were happening in the south. Make people in the south feel more empathetic towards the people they were forcing into slavery
Uncle Tom’s Cabin
Genre: sentimental/domestic fiction
- Female main characters - Heavy use of pathos: evoke sympathy and emotion - Melodramatic and often tragic plot