2000年1月大学英语六级阅读参考译文
大学英语六级作文精选6篇
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历年英语六级真题阅读译文汇总
历年英语六级真题阅读译文汇总1999年1月六级试题译文1. 很多美国人对有关食物的多数危险持极度歪曲、夸张的观点。
马萨诸塞—阿姆赫特大学食品科学及营养系主任佛卡斯•克拉斯代尔直率地说，如果被细菌污染的鸡肉的危险像一些人认为的那样大，“大街上就会到处躺满中毒的人。
”虽然公众越来越要求安全食品，但世界上没有这样的东西。
伯克利的加里福尼亚大学生物化学系主任布鲁斯•阿密兹指出，一棵植物中多达10%的重量是天然杀虫剂。
他说：“植物没有嘴和牙齿来保护自己，它们就使用化学战。
”许多自然生成的化学物质虽然量很小，但实验室化验却证明是强致癌物——可引起癌症的物质。
如果用食品添加剂的标准来衡量，蘑菇就会被禁止食用。
康乃尔大学的营养学家克利斯蒂娜•斯达克断言：“我们从食物中获得的天然化学物质比任何人造的东西都糟糕得多。
” 然而问题并不那么简单。
尽管美国人没理由害怕坐在餐桌旁，但他们完全有理由要求食物和饮水安全有明显改进。
他们不知不觉地、不情愿地吸收了大量各种各样的危险化学物。
要是食物中已经含有天然致癌物，再加上几十种新的人造致癌物就不大明智了。
虽然大多数人能抵抗食物和水里的少量污染物，但至少一天少数人会因吃喝的东西而患癌症。
为使食物和供水质量更高，政府需提高管理标准，严格检查计划并强化执行政策。
食品工业应该修改某些人们长期接受的做法，或采用危险较小的做法。
最重要的也许是消费者将不得不学习如何正确处理和烹制食物。
需要解决从田间到加工场、再到厨房的整个食品供应过程中的全部问题。
2. 有些地球现象可以预计，但有的人说磁场是个例外。
磁场的强度波动，并从轴开始移动，每隔几十万年经历一次奇异的两极转换——这期间北极变成南极，南极变成北极。
但磁场是怎么产生的？为什么如此不稳定？ 两位法国地球物理学家的开创性研究为揭示这一奥秘提供了一些线索。
利用80米深海沉淀物的核心，他们测出了历时400万年，11次两极转换期间的磁场强度。
分析显示，强度的波动看来有明显、准确的节奏。
2000年1月大学英语六级CET6真题及答案
2000年1月大学英语六级CET6真题及答案Part I Listening Comprehension (20 minutes)Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear 10 short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the question will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Example: You will hear:You will read:A) 2 hours.B) 3 hours.C) 4 hours.D) 5 hours.From the conversation we know that the two were talking about some work they will start at 9 o’clock in the morning and have to finish at 2 in the afternoon. Therefore, D) “5 hours” is the correct answer. You should choose [D] on the Answer Sheet and mark it with a single line through the center.Sample Answer [A] [B] [C] [D]1. A) To cancel his trip.B) To go to bed early.C) To catch a later flight.D) To ask for a wake-up call.2. A) They have different opinions as to what to do next.B) They have to pay for the house by installments.C) They will fix a telephone in the bathroom.D) The man’s attitude is more sensible than the woman’s.3. A) Sh e will save the stamps for the man’s sister.B) She will no longer get letters from Canada.C) She can’t give the stamps to the man’s sister.D) She has given the stamps to the man’s roommates.4. A) Visiting the Brownings.B) Writing a postcard.C) Looking for a postcard.D) Filling in a form.5. A) The man should work with somebody else.B) The man should meet his partner’s needs.C) They should come to a compromise.D) They should find a better lab for the project.6. A) She can’t finish her assignment, either.B) She can’t afford a computer right now.C) The man can use her computer.D) The man should buy a computer right away.7. A) The visiting economist has given several lectures.B) The guest lecturer’s opinion is different from Dr. Johnson’s.C) Dr. Johnson and the guest speaker were schoolmates.D) Dr. Johnson invited the economist to visit their college.8. A) She’s never watched a better game.B) Football is her favorite pastime.C) The game has been canceled.D) Their team played very badly.9. A) The man should stick to what he’s doing.B) The man should take up a new hobby.C) The man should stop playing tennis.D) The man should find the cause for his failure.10. A) An invented story.B) A real life experience.C) An imaginary situation.D) A terrible nightmare.Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the endof each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage oneQuestion 11 to 13 are based on the passage you have just heard.11. A) The name of a German town.B) A resident of Frankfurt.C) A kind of German sausage.D) A kind of German bread.12. A) He sold fast food.B) He raised dogs.C) He was a cook.D) He was a Cartoonist.13. A) Because the Americans found they were from Germany.B) Because people thought they contained dog meat.C) Because people had to get used to their taste.D) Because it was too hot to eat right away.Passage TwoQuestions 14 to 16 are based on the passage you have just heard.14. A) They give out faint cries.B) They made noises to drive away insects.C) They extend their water pipes.D) They become elastic like rubber bands.15. A) Quiet plants.B) Well-watered plants.C) Healthy plants.D) Thirsty plants.16. A) They could drive the insects away.B) They could keep the plants well-watered.C) They could make the plants grow faster.D) They could build devices to trap insects.Passage ThreeQuestions 17 to 20 are based on the passage you have just heard.17. A) To look for a different lifestyle.B) To enjoy themselves.C) For adventure.D) For education.18. A) There are 200 vehicles for every kilometer of roadway.B) It has a dense population.C) There are many museums and palaces.D) It has many towering buildings.19. A) It is a city of contrasts.B) It possesses many historical sites.C) It is an important industrial center.D) It has many big and beautiful parks.20. A) It helps develop our personalities.B) It enables us to acquire first-hand knowledge.C) It makes our life more interesting.D) It brings about changes in our lifestyle.Part II Reading Comprehension (35 minutes)Direction: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B) C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage OneQuestions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage:In the world of entertainment, TV talk shows have undoubtedly flooded every inch of space on daytime television. And anyone who watches them regularly knows that each one varies in style and format. But no two shows are more profoundly opposite in content, while at the same time standing out above the rest, than the Jerry Springer and the Oprah Winfrey shows. Jerry Springer could easily be considered the king of “trash talk（废话）”. The topics on his show are as shocking as shocking can be. For example, the show takes the ever-common talk show themes of love, sex, cheating, guilt, hate, conflict and morality to a different level. Clearly, the Jerry Springer show is a display and exploitation of society’s moral catastrophes（灾难）, yet people are willing to eat up the intriguing predicaments（困境）of other people’s lives.Like Jerry Springer, Oprah Winfrey takes TV talk show to its extreme, but Oprah goes in the opposite direction. The show focuses on the improvement of society and an individual’s quality of life. Topics range from teaching your children responsibility, managing your work week, to getting to know your neighbors.Compared to Oprah, the Jerry Springer show looks like poisonous waste being dumped on society. Jerry ends every show with a “final word”. He makes a small speech that sums up the entire moral of the show. Hopefully, this is the part where most people will learn something very valuable. Clean as it is, the Oprah show is not for everyone. The show’s main target audience are middle-class Americans. Most of these people have the time. Money, and stability to deal with life’s tougher problems. Jerry Springer, on the other hand, has more of an association with the young adults of society. These are 18- to 21-year-olds whose main troubles in life involve love, relationship, sex, money and peers. They are the ones who see some val ue and lessons to be learned underneath the show’s exploitation. While the two shows are as different as night and day. Both have ruled the talk show circuit for many years now. Each one caters to a different audience while both have a strong following from large groups of fans. Ironically, both could also be considered pioneers in the talk show world.21. Compared with other TV talk shows, both the Jerry Springer and theOprah Winfrey are ________________.A) more family-orientedB) unusually popularC) more profoundD) relatively formal22. Though the social problems Jerry Springer talks about appear distasteful, the audience _________.A) remain fascinated by themB) are ready to face up to themC) remain indifferent to themD) are willing to get involved in them23. Which of the following is likely to be a topic of the Oprah Winfrey show?A) A new type of robot.B) Racist hatred.C) Family budget planning.D) Street violence.24. Despite their different approaches, the two talk shows are both ____________.A) ironicalB) sensitiveC) instructiveD) cynical25. We can learn from the passage that the two talk shows ___________.A) have monopolized the talk show circuitB) exploit the weaknesses in human natureC) appear at different times of the dayD) are targeted at different audiencesPassage TwoQuestions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage:To understand the marketing concept, it is only necessary to understand the difference between marketing and selling. Not too many years ago, most industries concentrated primarily on the efficient production of goods, and then relied on “persuasive salesmanship” to move as much of these goods as possible. Such production and selling focuses on the needs of the seller to produce goods and then convert them into money. Marketing, on the other hand, focuses on the wants of consumers. It begins with first analyzing the preferences and demands of consumers and then producing goods that will satisfy them. This eye-on-the-consumer approach is known as the marketing concept, which simply means that instead of trying to sell whatever is easiest to produce or buy for resale, the makers and dealers first endeavor to find out what the consumer wants to buy and then go about making it available for purchase.This concept does not imply that business is benevolent（慈善的）or that consumer satisfaction is given priority over profit in a company. There are always two sides to every business transaction – the firm and the customer – and each must be satisfied before trade occurs. Successful merchants and producers, however, recognize that the surest route to profit is through understanding and catering to customers. A striking example of the importance of catering to the consumer presented itself in mid-1985, when Coca Cola changed the flavor of its drink. Thenon-acceptance of the new flavor by a significant portion of the public brought about a prompt restoration of the Classic Coke, which was then marketed alongside the new King Customer ruled!26. The marketing concept discussed in the passage is, in essence,____________.A) the practice of turning goods into moneyB) making goods available for purchaseC) the customer-centred approachD) a form of persuasive salesmanship27. What was the main concern of industrialists before the marketing concept was widely accepted?A) The needs of the market.B) The efficiency of production.C) The satisfaction of the user.D) The preferences of the dealer.28. According to the passage, “to move as much of these goods as possible” (Lines 3-4, Pa ra. I) means “_______________”.A) to sell the largest possible amount of goodsB) to transport goods as efficiently as possibleC) to dispose of these goods in large quantitiesD) to redesign these goods for large-scale production29. What does the restoration of the Classic Coke best illustrate?A) Traditional goods have a stronger appeal to the majority of people.B) It takes time for a new product to be accepted by the public.C) Consumers with conservative tastes are often difficult to please.D) Products must be designed to suit the taste of the consumer.30. In discussing the marketing concept, the author focuses on ___________.A) its main characteristicB) its social impactC) its possible consequenceD) its theoretical basisPassage ThreeQuestions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage:Conventional wisdom about conflict seems pretty much cut and dried. Too little conflict breeds apathy（冷漠）and stagnation（呆滞）. Too much conflict leads to divisiveness（分裂） and hostility. Moderate levels of conflict, however, can spark creativity and motivate people in a healthy and competitive way.Recent research by Professor Charles R. Schwenk, however, suggests that the optimal level of conflict may be more complex to determine than these simple generalizations. He studied perceptions of conflict among a sample of executives. Some of the executives worked for profit-seeking organizations and others for not-for-profit organizations.Somewhat surprisingly, Schwenk found that opinions about conflict varied systematically as a function of the type of organization. Specifically, managers in not-for-profit organizations strongly believed that conflict was beneficial to their organizations and that it promoted higher quality decision making than might be achieved in the absence of conflict.Managers of for-profit organizations saw a different picture. They believed that conflict generally was damaging and usually led topoor-quality decision making in their organizations. Schwenk interpreted these results in terms of the criteria for effective decision making suggested by the executives. In the profit-seeking organizations, decision-making effectiveness was most often assessed in financial terms. The executives believed that consensus rather than conflict enhanced financial indicators.In the not-for-profit organizations, decision-making effectiveness was defined from the perspective of satisfying constituents. Given the complexities and ambiguities associated with satisfying many diverse constituents executives perceived that conflict led to more considered and acceptable decisions.31. In the eyes of the author, conventional opinion on conflict is___________.A) wrongB) oversimplifiedC) misleadingD) unclear32. Professor Charles R. Schwenk’s research shows _______________.A) the advantages and disadvantages of conflictB) the real value of conflictC) the difficulty in determining the optimal level of conflictD) the complexity of defining the roles of conflict33. We can learn from Schwenk’s research that ___________.A) a person’s view of conflict is influenced by the purpose of his organizationB) conflict is necessary for managers of for-profit organizationsC) different people resolve conflicts in different waysD) it is impossible for people to avoid conflict34. The passage suggests that in for-profit organizations ____________.A) there is no end of conflictB) expression of different opinions is encouragedC) decisions must be justifiableD) success lies in general agreement35. People working in a not-for-profit organization _____________.A) seem to be difficult to satisfyB) are free to express diverse opinionsC) are less effective in making decisionsD) find it easier to reach agreementPassage FourQuestions 36 to 40 are based on the following passage:Imagine eating everything delicious you want—with none of the fat. That would be great, wouldn’t it?New “fake fat” products appeared on store shelves in the United States recently, but not everyone is happy about it. Makers of the products, which contain a compound called olestra, say food manufacturers can now eliminate fat from certain foods. Critics, however, say the new compound can rob the body of essential vitamins and nutrients（营养物）and can also cause unpleasant side effects in some people. So it’s up t o consumers to decide whether the new fat-free products taste good enough to keep eating.Chemists discovered olestra in the late 1960s, when they were searching for a fat that could be digested by infants more easily. Instead of finding the desired fat, t he researchers created a fat that can’t be digested at all.Normally, special chemicals in the intestines（肠）“grab” molecules of regular fat and break them down so they can be used by the body. Amolecule of regular fat is made up of three molecule of substances called fatty acids.The fatty acids are absorbed by the intestines and bring with them the essential vitamins A, D, E, and K. When fat molecules are present in the intestines with any of those vitamins, the vitamins attach to the molecules and are carried into the bloodstream.Olestra, which is made from six to eight molecules of fatty acids, is too large for the intestines to absorb. It just slides through the intestines without being broken down. Manufacturers say it’s that ability to slide unchanged through the intestines that makes olestra so valuable as a fat substitute. It provides consumers with the taste of regular fat without any bad effects on the body. But critics say olestra can prevent vitamins A, D, E, and K from being absorbed. It can also prevent the absorption of carotenoids（类胡萝卜素）, compounds that may reduce the risk of cancer, heart disease, etc.Manufacturers are adding vitamins A, D, E, and K as well as carotenoids to their products now. Even so, some nutritionists are still concerned that people might eat unlimited amounts of food made with the fat substitute without worrying about how many calories they are consuming.36. We learn from the passage that olestra is a substance that______________.A) contains plenty of nutrientsB) renders foods calorie-free while retaining their vitaminsC) makes foods easily digestibleD) makes foods fat-free while keeping them delicious37. The result of the search for an easily digestible fat turned out to be ____________.A) commercially uselessB) just as anticipatedC) somewhat controversialD) quite unexpected38. Olestra is different from ordinary fats in that _____________.A) it passes through the intestines without being absorbedB) it facilitates the absorption of vitamins by the bodyC) it helps reduce the incidence of heart diseaseD) it prevents excessive intake of vitamins39. What is a possible negative effect of olestra according to some critics?A) It may impair the digestive system.B) It may affect the overall fat intake.C) It may increase the risk of cancer.D) It many spoil the consumers’ appetite.40. Why are nutritionists concerned about adding vitamins to olestra?A) It may lead to the over-consumption of vitamins.B) People may be induced to eat more than is necessary.C) The function of the intestines may be weakened.D) It may trigger a new wave of fake food production.Part III Vocabulary and Structure (20 minutes)Directions: There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.41. The doctors don’t ___________ that he will live much longer.A) articulate B) anticipateC) manifest D) monitor42. I suggest we put the scheme into effect, for it is quite ___________.A) eligible B) sustainableC) probable D) feasible43. The old gentleman was a very ______ looking person, with grey hair and gold spectacles.A) respectful B) respectedC) respective D) respectable44. This book is expected to ____________ the best-seller lists.A) promote B) prevailC) dominate D) exemplify45. That part of the city has long been ____________ for its street violence.A) notorious B) responsibleC) historical D) illegal46. Under the guidance of their teacher, the pupils are building a model boat _____ by steam.A) towed B) pressedC) tossed D) propelled47. Having finished their morning work, the clerks stood up behind their desks, ___________ themselves.A) expanding B) stretchingC) prolonging D) extending48. England’s team, who are now superbly fit, will be doing their best next week to _________ themselves for last year’s defeat.A) revive B) retortC) revenge D) remedy49. If you want to get into that tunnel, you first have to ____________ away all the rocks.A) haul B) transferC) repel D) dispose50. It took us only a few hours to ___________ the paper off all four walls.A) shear B) scrapeC) stroke D) chip51. The famous scientist ______________ his success to hard work.A) imparted B) grantedC) ascribed D) acknowledged52. It is difficult to _____________ of a plan to end poverty.A) speculate B) conceiveC) ponder D) reckon53. Now the cheers and applause ___________ in a single sustained roar.A) mingled B) concentratedC) assembled D) permeated54. Improved consumer confidence is _____________ to an economic recovery.A) crucial B) subordinateC) cumulative D) satisfactory55. Although the body is made up of many different tissues, these tissues are arranged in an _____________ and orderly fashion.A) incredible B) intricateC) internal D) initial56. If you work under a car when repairing it, you often get very____________.A) waxy B) slipperyC) sticky D) greasy57. The damage to his car was _______________; therefore, he could repair it himself.A) considerable B) appreciableC) negligible D) invisible58. My sister is quite ____________ and plans to get an M. A. degree within one year.A) aggressive B) enthusiasticC) considerate D) ambitious59. The manager tried to wave aside these issues as ______ details that would be settled later.A) versatile B) trivialC) preliminary D) alternate60. His ________________ was telling him that something was wrong.A) intuition B) hypothesisC) inspiration D) sentiment61. This book is about how these basic beliefs and values affect important ____ of American life.A) fashions B) frontiersC) facets D) formats62. Parents often faced the _____between doing what they felt was good for the development of the child and what they could stand by way ofundisciplined noise and destructiveness.A) paradox B) junctionC) dilemma D) premise63. Clark felt that his ______________ in one of the most dramatic medical experiments of all time was worth the suffering he underwent.A) apprehension B) appreciationC) presentation D) participation64. As one of the youngest professors in the university, Miss King is certainly on the _________ of a brilliant career.A) threshold B) edgeC) porch D) course65. The ___________ lawyer made a great impression on the jury.A) protecting B) guardingC) defending D) shielding66. Very few people understood his lecture, the subject of which was very __________.A) dim B) obscureC) conspicuous D) intelligible67. This movie is not ______________ for children to see: it contains too much violence and too many love scenes.A) profound B) validC) decent D) upright68. The wood was so rotten that, when we pulled, it ______________ into fragments.A) broke off B) broke awayC) broke through D) broke up69. The detective and his assistant have begun to ____________ the mysterious murder.A) come through B) look intoC) make over D) see to70. Sadly, the Giant Panda is one of the many species now in danger of ____________.A) extinction B) migrationC) destruction D) extractionPart IV Error Correction (15 minutes)Directions: This part consists of a short passage. In this passage, there are altogether 10 mistakes, one in each numbered line. You may have to change a word, add a word or delete a word. Mark out the mistakes and put the corrections in the blanks provided. If you change a word, cross it out and write the correct word in the corresponding blank. If you add a word, put an insertion mark (∧) in the right place and write the missing word in the blank. If you delete a word, cross it out and put a slash (／) in the blank.Example:Television is rapidly becoming the literatures of our periods. 1. time/times/periodMany of the arguments having used for the study of literature 2. ／___________as a school subject are valid for ∧ study of television. 3. the___________Until the very latest moment of his existence, man has beenbound to the planet on which he originated and devel-oped. Now he had the capability to leave that planet and move 71.__________out into the universe to those worlds which he has knownpreviously only directly. Men have explored parts of the moon. 72.__________put spaceships in orbit around another planet and possibly within the decade will land into another planet and explore it. Can we be 73. __________too bold as to suggest that we may be able to colonize other 74. __________ planet within the not-too-distant future? Some have advocated 75.__________such a procedure as a solution to the population problem: ship theexcess people off to the moon. But we must keep in head the 76. __________ billions of dollars we might spend in carrying out the project. To maintain the earth’s population at its present level, we would have to blast off into space 7,500 people every hour of every day of the year.Why are we spending so little money on space ex- 77. __________ ploration? Consider the great need for improving many aspects 78.__________of the global environment, one is surely justified in hisconcern for the money and resources that they are poured into 79.__________the space exploration efforts. But perhaps we should look atboth sides of the coin before arriving hasty conclusions. 80. __________Part V Writing (30 minutes)Direction: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic How I Finance My College Education. You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below.1. 上大学的费用（tuition and fees）可以通过多种途径解决2. 哪种途径适合于我（说明理由）How I Finance My College Education2000.11. D2. A3. C4. B5. C6. B7. B8. D9. A 10. C11. C 12. A 13. B 14. A 15. D 16. D 17. D 18. C 19. A 20. B21. B 22. A 23. C 24. C 25. D 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. A31. B 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. B 36. D 37. D 38. A 39. C 40. B41. B 42. D 43. D 44. C 45. A 46. D 47. B 48. C 49. A 50. B51. C 52. B 53. A 54. A 55. B 56. D 57. C 58. D 59. B 60. A61. C 62. C 63. D 64. A 65. C 66. B 67. C 68. D 69. B 70. A71. had à has 72. directly à indirectly73. into à on 74. too à so75. planet à planets / worlds 76. head à mind77. little à much 78. Consider à Considering79. they à /80. (arriving) à (arriving) at 或arriving à reaching/drawing/making。
英语六级考试历年阅读试题译文(2000年1月)
洛基英语，中国在线英语教育领导品牌2000年1月六级试题译文Passage one译文在娱乐界，电视访谈节目无疑充斥了白天所有的电视时间。
经常看这些节目的人都知道，每个访谈节目在风格和形式上各不相同。
但与斯波瑞格和欧波拉·温弗瑞主持的节目相比，没有哪两个节目能在内容上如此截然相反，而同时又都出类拔萃。
杰瑞·斯波瑞格可能很容易被认为是“废话”大王。
他主持的节目中话题非常令人震惊。
例如，节目在不同层面上谈论了访谈节目最普通的主题——爱、性、欺骗、罪行、仇恨、冲突和道德。
很清楚，杰瑞·斯波瑞格的节目是展示和挖掘社会的道德灾难，但人们对他人生活中令人好奇的困境兴趣盎然。
像杰瑞·斯波瑞格一样，欧波拉·温弗瑞把电视访谈节目发挥得淋漓尽致，但却反其道而行之。
他的节目致力于改进社会和提高个人生活质量。
话题从教育孩子有责任感、安排一周的工作到逐渐了解邻居。
与欧波拉相比，杰瑞·斯波瑞格的节目看来像是倾倒在社会上的有毒垃圾。
杰瑞结束节目时都用一个“最后的词”。
他用一段小演说总结节目的全部寓意。
但愿这是大多数人能学到的很有价值的东西的部分。
尽管欧波拉的节目很纯净，但并非适合每个人。
该节目主要面向美国的中产阶级观众。
这些人大部分都有时间、金钱，生活稳定，对生活中的难题能应付裕如。
而杰瑞·斯波瑞格的更多节目与青年人有关。
他们是18到21岁的青年人。
生活中的主要问题是爱情、人际关系、性、金钱和同伴。
在节目宣传下他们明白了某些价值和教训。
尽管这两个节目像昼夜一样迥然不同，但多年来在访谈节目中一直占主导地位。
每一个访谈节目都迎合不同观众的胃口，而二者在大批节目迷中又都有坚定的追随者。
有讽刺意义的是，二者均可视为访谈节目界的先锋。
Passage Two译文为理解市场营销的概念，有必要理解市场营销与销售之间的区别。
不久前，大多数行业主要致力于高效生产商品，而后依靠“劝销法”尽可能多地出售商品。
英语六级20篇翻译、20篇作文
大学英语六级考试20篇短文翻译Test1 国家公祭日国家公祭日是国家为了纪念曾经发生过的重大民族灾难而设立的国家祭日㊂二战后,主要参战国政府纷纷推出国家级哀悼日,以国家公祭的形式来祭奠在惨案中死难的国民,增强现代人对国家遭受战争灾难历史的记忆,目前已成为国际惯例㊂波兰的奥斯威辛集中营大屠杀纪念馆㊁美国的珍珠港事件纪念馆㊁俄罗斯卫国战争纪念馆㊁日本的广岛和长崎原爆纪念馆等,每年都举行国家公祭㊂12月13日是我国南京大屠杀死难者国家公祭日,纪念活动引起了世界媒体的关注㊂ʌ参考译文ɔNational Memorial Day,set up by the state,is meant to commemorate the significant national catastrophe.After World War II,the major belliger-ent states successively put forward the day of mourning at a national level, in the form of a public memorial ceremony,to remember the citizens who lost their lives in the massacre and intensify the conscience of neoteric peo-ple about the pains and sorrows that their countries suffered during the war, up to now,which has become an international observance.So far,there are numerous examples existing across the world,such as the Holocaust Memo-rial Hall at Auschwitz,Poland,the Pearl Harbor Memorial Museum in the United States,the Memorial Hall in honor of the Soviet Union s Great Patri-otic War against Nazi Germany in Russia,the Memorial Hall in Hiroshima and Nagasaki,Japan and so forth,where a rite will be held annually.Chi-na observes its National Memorial Day for Nanjing Massacre Victims on 13th December,and the commemorative service has gained media s atten-tion worldwide.Test2 布达拉宫布达拉宫(the Potala Palace)坐落在西藏拉萨西北角玛布日山(Mountain Maburi)上,是一座融宫殿㊁寺宇和灵塔于一体的巨大建筑㊂据说它是松赞干布拉宫具有鲜明的藏式风格,依山而建,气势雄伟㊂髙115米,共13层㊂主体建筑分红㊁白两宫,红宫居中,白宫居两侧㊂红宫有历代达赖喇嘛(Dalai Lama)的灵塔(coffin tower)和各类佛堂及经堂(scripture shrine);白宫部分是达赖喇嘛处理政务和生活居住的地方㊂布达宫堪称一座建筑艺术与佛教艺术的博物馆㊂ʌ参考译文ɔThe Potala Place,located on the Mountain Maburi in the northwest of Lhasa in Tibet,is a huge building embodying palace,temple and coffin tower.It is said that the Potala Palace was built by Songtsen Gampo for his marriage to Princess Wencheng.The Palace is featured by its distinct Ti-betan style.Built on the mountain,it looks magnificent with115meters high,13floors in total.The main body of the building is divided into the Red Palace and the White Palace,with the former in the middle and the latter on either side.The Red Palace contains coffin towers for all Dalai La-mas in the past dynasties and all kinds of Buddhist temples and scripture shrines.The White Palace is where Dalai Lama works and lives.The Pota-la Palace can be called a museum both of architectural and Buddhist art.Test3 人生我们一生中会犯很多错误㊂这个道理对每个人都适用㊂没有人可以避免㊂但是,有三种错误我们应该尽可能地避免㊂第一种错误是 一直在抱怨 ㊂几乎所有人都这么做,因为抱怨似乎会让我们感觉很好㊂第二种错误是 想把身边的人都比下去 ㊂如果我们非要抓住每个可悲的机会去证明自己比身边的人行,最终只会把自己弄得惨不忍睹㊂第三种错误是 无条件的善良 ㊂无条件的善良与邪恶无异㊂这个世界缺的,是理智㊂ʌ参考译文ɔWe will make a lot of mistakes in our life.This rule works for every-body.No one can be exceptional.But there are three kinds of mistakes we should do our best to avoid.The first kind is to constantly complain. Almost everybody keeps doing it because it seems like complaining makes us feel good.The second kind is to try to outweigh everybody around us.Ifmake ourselves miserable in the end.The third is to be kind without any condition.Kindness without reasoning is the same as evil.What this world doesn t have enough is rationality.Test4 读书好书就像是你最好的朋友㊂它是最有耐心㊁最令人愉悦的伴侣㊂在我们陷入困境或遭遇不幸时,它也不会抛弃我们,而是对我们一如既往地亲切㊂年轻时,好书能陶冶我们的性情,增长我们的知识;年老时,它又给我们以慰藉和鼓励㊂人们常常因为喜欢同一本书而结为知己,就像有时两个人因为敬慕同一个人而成为朋友一样㊂书是真诚而高尚的情谊纽带㊂人们可以通过共同喜爱的作家沟通思想,交流感情,彼此息息相通㊂ʌ参考译文ɔGood books may be our best friends.They are the most patient and cheerful companions.They will never turn their back upon us when we are suffering from adversity or distress,but always show us the same kindness. When we are in youth,a good book cultivates our temper and increases our knowledge;when we are in age,it consoles us and encourages us.Men of-ten discover their affinity to each other by the mutual love they have for a book just as two persons sometimes discover a friend by the admiration of a third.Books are sincere and lofty bonds of friendship.Men can exchange ideas,communicate feelings and sympathize with each other through their favorite author.Test5 选择我们无法选择出生,无法选择成长的周遭环境,也无法选择死亡㊂但是在这些无法选择之中,我们却可以选择自己的生活方式:是勇敢无畏还是胆小怯懦,是光明磊落还是厚颜无耻,是目标坚定还是随波逐流㊂我们可以决定生活中哪些至关重要,哪些微不足道㊂而能够显示我们自身重要性的,是我们做了什么㊂当我们做决定和选择时,我们的生活便得以形成㊂ʌ参考译文ɔour way of death.But within all the choicelessness,we can choose how we shall live:courageously or cowardly,honorably or dishonorably,with pur-pose or in drift.We can decide what is important and what is trivial in life. It is what we decide to do that makes us significant.We decide and choose,so are our lives formed.Test6 皮影戏皮影戏(Shadow Play)已经有至少2000多年的历史㊂皮影戏,是一种用蜡烛或燃烧的酒精等光源照射兽皮或纸板做成的人物剪影以表演故事的民间戏剧㊂表演时,艺人们在白色幕布后面,一边操纵影人偶,一边用当地流行的曲调讲述故事(有时用方言),同时配以打击乐和弦乐㊂在过去还没有电影㊁电视的年代,皮影戏曾是十分受欢迎的民间娱乐活动之一㊂2011年,中国皮影戏入选世界非物质文化遗产代表作名录㊂ʌ参考译文ɔShadow play has a history of more than2,000years.Shadow Play is a kind of folk drama,in which light sources such as candles or burning alco-hol are used to illuminate the silhouettes,which are made of animal skins or paper boards,to perform a story.During the performance,the artisans handle the puppets while telling stories in popular local tunes(or in dia-lects)behind the white curtain,accompanied with percussion music and string music.In the old days,when there was no movie or TV,shadow play was one of the most popular folk recreational activities.In2011, China s shadow play was selected into the World Non-material Cultural Her-itage List.Test7 ‘琅琊榜“影评‘琅琊榜“由曾打造过多部优质剧的山东影视传媒集团制作,旨在向观众传达友情㊁忠诚㊁责任等宝贵的理念,致力于打造一部具有史诗品格与正剧品质的古装剧㊂本剧投资过亿,制作精良,文戏细腻缜密,武戏恢宏壮观㊁精工细作㊂该剧密雨惊风,以独特的水墨素描之法㊁力图展现磅礴大气而又不失诗意的精美画面,引领开拓国内古装剧新潮,打造古装剧新标杆㊂ʌ参考译文ɔNirvana in Fire was produced by Shandong Film and TV Group,which has made quite a few appealing and popular TV series,aiming at conveying the sense of friendship,loyalty and responsibility,which are cherished throughout history,and committing itself to creating a costume drama with an epical style as well as a serious drama quality.This TV series boasts an investment of over RMB100million,produced excellently both in quiet and military plays,with the former being exquisite and meticulous and the latter magnificent and spectacular.The only thing that is not uncommon in the play is the craftsmanship.In addition to the fact that it has a compact structure,Nirvana in Fire strives to display the fine scenes monumental yet poetic via the unique ink painting sketch technique,ushering us into a new era of costume dramas at the domestic market and acting as a new guidepost for its peers and counterparts.Test8 感激与富足感激与富足,是一根骨头的两端,两者合并,便会产生奇迹,构筑成功㊂感激是让你在当下感到富足的基础㊂当你热爱自己㊁热爱你所做的事㊁热爱你拥有的东西时,你的能量就会改变,你会开始成长㊂人们会被你吸引,因为这种感激散发的正能量在当今的文化里是不可多得的㊂我很希望能把它带回到我们的文化中㊂我希望感激可以如泉涌般流遍世界,这样我们就可以互相启发,活出最富足的人生㊂ʌ参考译文ɔGratitude and plentitude are the two ends of the same -bined,they r e the marrow of miracles and the structure of success.Grati-tude grounds plentitude now.When you honor who you are,what you do, and what you have,your energy will change.You will start to glow.People will be drawn to you because that gratitude glow is rare in our current cul-ture.I m hoping to bring it back to our culture.It s my desire to kick off a gratitude cascade throughout the world so that we may inspire each other to live our best lives yet.Test9 远离消耗你的人那么,生活中有哪些是消耗你的人呢?1.时常抱怨,负能量满满㊂2.不守时间㊁不守承诺,斤斤计较㊂3.情绪多变㊁悲观㊁恐惧,喜欢八卦㊂4.自私自利,不懂感恩㊂如何远离消耗你的人?对于自己不喜欢的要求,坚决说 不 ㊂保持清醒,多跟积极的人交朋友㊂一旦发现自己正在被消耗,及时止损㊂生命是宝贵的,我们都要在有限的生命里去做有意义的事情!ʌ参考译文ɔThen,what traits do those persons consuming you take possession of?plain frequently and full of negative power and emotion.2.Unpunctual,lose one s word,and be preoccupied by immediate in-terests.3.Sentimental,pessimistic,cowardly timid and fond of gossiping.4.Egoistic and ungrateful.How to keep away from those depleting you?As for the requirements you dislike,refuse them with a firm NO! Keep calm and communicate more with positive and sunny ones. Once finding that you are being consumed and depleted,promptly curb it. One s life is precious and he or she should do the meaningful things within the limited lifespan!Test10 敦煌壁画敦煌壁画是敦煌艺术的主要组成部分,规模巨大,技艺精湛㊂敦煌壁画的内容丰富多彩,它和别的宗教艺术一样,是描写神的形象㊁神的活动㊁神与神的关系㊁神与人的关系以寄托人们善良的愿望,安抚人们心灵的艺术㊂因此,壁画的风格,具有与世俗绘画不同的特征㊂但是,任何艺术都源于现实生活,任何艺术都有它的民族传统㊂因而它们的形式多出于共同的艺术语言和表现技巧,具有共同的民族风格㊂ʌ参考译文ɔDunhuang Frescoes,the main component of Dunhuang Arts,is gigan-tic and exquisite,with rich and colorful contents.It is a kind of art that de-picts the god s image and activities,the relationships among gods and be-tween gods and human beings to express people s good wishes and console people s souls,just the same as other religious arts.Accordingly,the style of the frescoes is different from secular paintings.However,any kind of art stems from real life and bears its own national tradition.So the forms of all arts come out of common art language and expression techniques and have common nation style.Test11 恐怖主义恐怖主义是实施者对非武装人员有组织地使用暴力或以暴力相威胁,通过将一定的对象置于恐怖之中,来达到某种政治目的的行为㊂国际社会中某些组织或个人采取绑架㊁暗杀㊁爆炸㊁空中劫持㊁扣押人质等恐怖手段,企求实现其政治目标或某项具体的要求㊁主张和行动㊂恐怖主义事件主要是由极左翼和极右翼的恐怖主义团体,以及极端的民族主义㊁种族主义的组织和派别所组织策划的㊂ʌ参考译文ɔTerrorism is a behavior that the executors use violence against the un-armed in an organized way or threaten them by means of violence,through putting certain objects in panic,to achieve their political objectives.Some organizations or individuals in the international community adopt kidnap-ping,assassination,explosion,aerial hijack,retention of the hostages and other terroristic means in order to realize their political goals or specific re-quirements,claims and actions.Terrorism is mainly schemed and plotted by the far left and far right terrorist groups,factions and organizations of ex-treme nationalism and racism.Test12 共享经济共享经济正在中国急速发展㊂中国本土的汽车共享和房屋共享企业是在这个十年之初出现的,即在优步公司(Uber)和爱彼迎公司美元㊂近几个月来,共享单车在中国已成为风险资本最关注的目标之一㊂在中国许多经济领域正在减速或陷入停滞之际,预计中国的共享经济到2020年时将在国内生产总值中占到10%的份额㊂由于资金被浪费㊁企业合并或破产的大环境,共享模式在中国比在几乎其他任何地方看起来都拥有更加光明的未来㊂ʌ参考译文ɔThe sharing economy is booming in China.Homegrown ride-sharing and home-sharing companies emerged in China early this decade,shortly after Uber Inc.and Airbnb unched in the U.S.Chinese sharing companies raised almost$25billion last year.Bike sharing has been one of the country s most visible destinations for venture capital over the last few months.Even as much of the Chinese economy is slowing or stalling,it s estimated that China s sharing economy will account for10%of GDP by 2020.Since money is wasted and companies merge or go bust,the sharing model looks to have a brighter future in China than almost anywhere else.Test13 一带一路一带一路 (the Belt and Road)是 丝绸之路经济带 和 21世纪海上丝绸之路 的简称㊂它将充分依靠中国与有关国家既有的双多边机制,借助既有的㊁行之有效的区域合作平台㊂一带一路旨在借用古代丝绸之路的历史符号,高举和平发展的旗帜,积极发展与沿线国家的经济合作伙伴关系,共同打造政治互信㊁经济融合㊁文化包容的利益共同体㊁命运共同体和责任共同体㊂ʌ参考译文ɔThe Belt and Road is short for the Silk Road Economic Belt and the 21st-Century Maritime Silk Road.It will fully depend on the bi-lateral and multi-lateral mechanism between China and its related nations with the help of existing and effective regional cooperation platforms.It aims to use the historic symbol of the ancient Silk Road,raise the flag of peace and devel-opment,and develop the economic partnership with nations along the line positively,in order to build a community of interests with trustful politics, integrated economy and inclusive culture,a community with a shared fu-Test14 银发产业银发产业 是一个新名词,是指以老年人为目标客户的产业㊂其范围十分广泛,包括健康服务㊁家政服务㊁旅游娱乐和教育等各个领域㊂随着中国进入老龄化社会,银发产业蓬勃发展㊂老年人出游人数逐年增长㊂越来越多的老年人选择在退休后进入老年大学学习㊂相关统计数据表明,全国60岁以上的老人超过了总人口的11%㊂目前, 银发产业 市场需求达到8000亿元左右,产业还有很大的发展空间㊂ʌ参考译文ɔSilver industry is a new industry aiming at the senior citizens.The sil-ver industry covers a very extensive range of fields,including health serv-ice,household service,traveling and entertainment,education and so on. As China is stepping into the aging society,the silver industry develops fast.An increasing number of senior citizens go traveling every year,and more and more old people choose to study in the universities for the elderly after their retirement.According to the relevant statistics,more than11% of the whole population are senior citizens aged older than60.At present, the silver industry still has a large development room,for the market de-mand for it equals about800billion RMB.Test15 妇女的婚姻观妇女生活方式的重要变化才刚开始对她们的经济地位发挥全方位的影响㊂就在前几年,多数女孩会趁早离开学校并找一份全职工作㊂但当她们结婚后,她们通常会立马离职并且不会返岗㊂现在的离校年纪是16岁,许多女孩选择在学校继续深造㊂虽然很多妇女会尽可能地早结婚,但是许多已婚妇女仍会保持工作直到她们的第一个小孩出生㊂许多妇女生完小孩之后仍会全职或者兼职地工作㊂这些变化导致了婚姻中新型关系的出现:丈夫承担较多的责任并对家庭生活感到更满意,夫妻之间更多的是依据他们自身的能力和兴趣来平等地操持和经营家庭㊂ʌ参考译文ɔThe important change in women s life pattern has only begun to havegirls left school at the first opportunity and most of them took a full-time job.However when they married,they usually left work at once and never returned to it.Today the school leaving age is16,many girls stay at school after that age.Though many women tend to marry younger at every opportu-nity at the earliest,more married women stay at work at least until their first children are born.Very many more afterwards return to full-time or part-time work.Such changes have led to a new relationship in marriage, the husband taking a greater share of the duties and his being more satisfac-tory with family life,and both the husband and wife sharing more equally in providing the money and running the home according to their abilities and interests of each of them.Test16 霍桑霍桑是美国的著名作家,他写了很多优秀的作品,在国内外读者当中深受欢迎㊂霍桑主要生活在19世纪,当时清教主义盛行,并且对人们有相当大的影响力,清教主义与加尔文主义有很多相近之处,比如对原罪论的理解,对救赎论的理解等㊂因此,在某种程度上加尔文主义可以近似地理解为清教主义㊂霍桑的祖先是严格奉行清教主义的著名人物,并且他们做了很多耸人听闻的迫害异教徒的事情㊂为此,霍桑感到很有罪恶感㊂他认为人性本恶,这种罪是与生俱来的㊂当时的社会大环境,个人的身世背景和经历,这两个因素共同影响着一个作家的写作主题和风格㊂ʌ参考译文ɔHawthorne is a famous American writer.He wrote many excellent no-vels,which are popular among the readers at home and abroad.He lived in 19th century when Puritanism was still prevailing and it exerted a quite great influence on people.The doctrines of Calvinism have overlapped meanings with Puritanism,such as the concept of the original sin,atone-ment and so on.Therefore,to some extent,Calvinism can be approxima-tively seen as Puritanism.Hawthorne s family members were strict followers of Puritanism and they did numerous lurid persecution of heretics.Conse-quently,he felt deeply guilty.He believed that man was born with sin andwriter s background and experience both can account for the writer s themes and writing style.Test17 低碳经济面对日益严重的环境问题,低碳经济越来越引起世界各国的关注㊂对于低碳经济的界定虽各有不同,但有一点是没有争议的㊂人们普遍承认,低碳经济是以低能耗㊁低污染㊁低排放为基础的经济模式,是人类社会继农业文明㊁工业文明之后的又一次重大进步㊂低碳经济实质上是能源高效利用㊁清洁能源开发㊁追求绿色GDP的问题,核心是能源技术和减排技术创新㊁产业结构和制度创新以及人类生存发展观念的根本性转变㊂在我国经济发展的关键时期,更加协调低碳经济与发展的关系,保护地球的生态环境,事关中国人民乃至全世界人民的福祉㊂ʌ参考译文ɔDue to the increasingly serious environmental problems,low-carbon economy attracts more and more attention of the countries all over the world.For all the definition of low-carbon economy is different,one thing is not controversial.It is widely acknowledged that low-carbon economy is an economical model based on low energy consumption,low pollution and low emission,a major progress of human society following agriculture civili-zation,industrial civilization.In essence,low-carbon economy is efficient use of energy,development of clean energy and pursuit of green GDP, whose core is the innovation of energy technology and emission reduction technology,the innovation of industrial structure and system innovation, and the fundamental shift of human s survival and development ideas.In the critical period of economic development of our country,to further coor-dinate the relationship between low-carbon economy and the development, and to protect the ecological environment of the earth,are about the well-being of the Chinese people and the people all over the world as well.Test18 和平自古以来,和平就是人类最持久的夙愿㊂和平像阳光一样温暖㊁像雨露一样滋润㊂有了阳光雨露,万物才能茁壮成长㊂有了和平稳定,人类才能更好地实现自己的梦想㊂历史告诉我们,和平是需要争11取的,和平是需要维护的㊂只有人人都珍惜和平㊁维护和平,只有人人都记取战争的惨痛教训,和平才是有希望的㊂历史是最好的老师,它忠实记录下每一个国家走过的足迹,也给每一个国家未来的发展提供启示㊂中国人历来讲求 己所不欲,勿施于人 ㊂中国需要和平,就像人需要空气一样,就像万物生长需要阳光一样㊂ʌ参考译文ɔSince time immemorial,peace has been people s most enduring aspira-tion.Peace is as warm as sunshine and as moist as rain and dew with which all things on earth could thrive.Only with peace and stability can human beings realize their dreams better.Historical experience tells us that peace needs to be striven and safeguarded.The world will be peaceful,only when everyone cherish and maintain it and always remember painful lessons of the war.History is the best teacher who keeps a fair record of the paths that all countries have traveled and provides enlightenment for their future develop-ment.Chinese people are particular about Don t do to others what you don t want others to do to you all long.Peace is to China what air is to people as well as sunshine is to all things growing.Test19 微信微信(WeChat)作为时下最热门的社交信息平台,是一个为智能终端提供即时通讯服务的免费应用程序㊂微信支持单人㊁多人参与,人们通过手机网络发送语音㊁图片㊁视频和文字㊂截止到2015年第一季度,微信已经覆盖中国90%以上的智能手机,月活跃用户达到5.49亿,用户覆盖200多个国家㊁超过20种语言㊂此外,各品牌的微信公众账号总数已经超过800万个,微信支付用户则达到了4亿左右㊂ʌ参考译文ɔWeChat,the hottest social information platform at present,is a free app to provide instant messages for intelligent terminals.It supports both one-player and multiplayer participation.People can send voices,pictures, videos and words through mobile network.WeChat has covered more than 90%of the Chinese smart mobile phones by the end of the first quarter of 2015,and has549million monthly active users coming from over200coun-21tries with more than20kinds of languages.What s more,the total number of WeChat public accounts with various bands is more than8million,and the number of WeChat payment users has reached400million or so.Test20 温泉温泉的水温㊁流动时产生的机械冲击作用和水中所含丰富的矿物质成分使其具有了独特的保健功效㊂泡温泉不仅可以放松身心㊁消除疲劳㊁松弛神经㊁缓解压力,还可润滑肌肤㊁安神养颜㊁加速血液循环㊁促进人体新陈代谢,有利于人体健康㊂据健康专家分析,泡温泉对现在脑力劳动者的 亚健康 (sub-health)状态有较为明显的疗效,并将泡温泉与劳逸结合㊁进行有氧运动并列为预防㊁消除 亚健康 状态的三大良好生活习惯㊂ʌ参考译文ɔThe mechanical shock effect made by the water flows,together with the water temperature and the abundant mineral substances in the water, endows the hot spring with unique healthgiving benefits.Bathing in the hot spring can help you relax,eliminate fatigue,calm your nerves,relieve your pressure,lubricate your skins,relieve your uneasiness,maintain your beauty,accelerate your blood circulation,and enhance your metabolism. Based on an analysis of health experts,bathing in the hot spring has an ob-vious effect on the mental workers who are in the state of sub-health.And, together with Fatigue and Rest and Aerobic Exercise , Bathing in the hot spring has been listed as one of the three good living habits for preven-ting and eliminating the state of sub-health.31大学英语六级考试20篇作文预测预测1 成功与运气Directions:For this part,you are allowed30minutes to write an essay ex-plaining whether hard work or good luck plays a vital role inthe way to success.You can give examples to illustrate yourpoint.You should write at least㊀150㊀words but no more than㊀200㊀words.ʌ参考范文ɔSome people say that no matter how hard they have worked,they just couldn t gain success.Consequently,they complain that they don t have the good luck that is essential to success.Is it really the case?At first thought, it seems reasonable,but upon careful thinking,it just doesn t make sense. Why I say so is based on the following.On the one hand,if you do not work hard,good luck cannot help you in the way to success.For instance,if you want to get a high score in CET-6,you have to memorize words,study grammar,practice listening,read-ing,translating and writing and do past exam papers and exercises.If you just want to depend on good luck instead of doing the above things,it is im-possible for you to score high in CET-6.On the other hand,good luck just plays a boosting role while hard work is the foundation stone in the way to success.To conclude,it is hard work that plays a vital role in the way to suc-cess and therefore we should depend on hard work rather than luck to gain success.预测2 智商与情商Directions:For this part,you are allowed30minutes to write an essay com-menting on the topic While IQ gets you hired,EQ gets you pro-moted. You can cite examples to illustrate your point.You shouldwrite at least㊀150㊀words but no more than㊀200㊀words.41ʌ参考范文ɔWhile IQ gets you hired,EQ gets you promoted.That means that EQ is more important than IQ in the career life.It is reported that a higher sta-tus the leader is in,the more his EQ contributes.That s the reason why among many employees,who have the same educational background and the same capacity,the speed of promotion is different.The one with higher EQ well knows how to get along with others and how to control his negative emotion.A report says that the emotional quo-tient of top leaders in the companies is very high.According to the ad-vanced management concept,leadership skills are not about dominating or controlling employees,but convincing others to strive for one common goal. Under the working pressure,if one could not control his emotion or know other colleagues feelings,negative effects may be caused.As mentioned above,EQ is very important in the career life.There are several suggestions to improve EQ.First,you should know yourself well and control your emotions.Second,you should encourage yourself,espe-cially in difficult time.Third,you should learn to observe others feelings and how to get along with them.预测3 低碳生活Directions:For this part,you are allowed30minutes to write a short essay on low carbon life.You are required to write at least150wordsbut no more than200words.51ʌ参考范文ɔAs is shown above,in the middle of the drawing exists a boy,being pulled forward by his pet dog while standing on a skateboard.Reportedly, the great concern among the public has been aroused by this picture,which is thought-provoking.The absence of environmental protection has triggered significant hid-den issues that are usually ignored in our daily lives.First of all,the ways people think about environmental protection are largely determined by their degrees of education.Those with low levels of education may be easily sat-isfied by their instant interests,which fosters the lack of environmental pro-tection awareness as a lifestyle.Furthermore,with the accelerating progress of economic development,increasing amounts of time and energy are spent on work,leaving insufficient time for people to reflect upon the environment protection.Therefore,the environmental protection deficiency may be easi-ly overlooked,even when it occurs around people.To sum up,people have neglected their shortcomings for a long time,which is the major reason be-hind the emergence of the phenomenon of the insufficiency of environmental protection.With the huge success of the19th CPC National Congress,our nation has not only enhanced the enforcement of the relevant laws with regard to environmental protection but also improved the consciousness of environ-mental protection on a national scale.And young people are encouraged to cultivate the good habit of protecting the environment and make endeavors to change their lives to spare any future regret.预测4 大学生使用信用卡Directions:For this part,you are allowed30minutes to write a short essay on students use of credit cards.You are required to write at least㊀150㊀words but no more than㊀200㊀words.ʌ参考范文ɔNowadays,credit cards have been increasingly popular on campus in that banks are growingly paying their attention to students and laying out various policies to cater for students need.People hold different views61towards students owning credit cards.As far as I am concerned,it should be cautious for students to keep credit cards.Students need to be calm and wise when applying for or using credit cards.There are latent risks associated with credit cards.Some students find it quite easy to exceed their budget.They are tempted to purchase goods that they do not really need,and can become quickly overburdened by debt.The credit cards often charge a high rate of interest,which exacer-bates the problems for these people.And in the long run,this irresponsible and irrational consumption behavior will be impeditive for students to devel-op into a good consumption habit.On the other hand,when in emergency circumstances,credit cards will play its role and save you bothering relatives or friends.Credit cards can temporarily relieve your financial burden.Minimum repayment or amor-tization is a preferred alternative when you are strapped for cash.预测5 网络言论自由Directions:For this part,you are allowed30minutes to write an essay on the topic free speech on the Internet.You must give sound ar-guments to support your point of view.You should write at least㊀150㊀words but no more than㊀200㊀words.With the popularization of the Internet,it has become a common phe-nomenon that people express their ideas freely on the Internet.However, there are different voices on whether free speech should be advocated on the Internet.Some people agree that everyone should be allowed to share his or her ideas freely on the Internet.They say that since we live in a democratic country,we all have the right to free speech. However,other people argue that restrictions should be imposed on the expressions on the Internet,for there have been many remarks that spread false information and messages of violence,which has a bad influence on teenagers.In my opinion,people should be endowed with the right to speak freely on the Internet as long as we improve our moral consciousness.Internet is a71。
六级翻译四大名著
六级翻译四大名著第一套:《水浒传》( Water Margin)是中国文学四大经典小说之一。
这部小说基于历史人物宋江及其伙伴反抗封建帝王的故事，数百年来一直深受中国读者的喜爱。
笑而过毫不夸张地说，几乎每个中国人都熟悉小说中的一些主要人物。
这部小说中的精彩故事在茶馆、戏剧舞台、广播电视、电影屏幕和无数家庭中反复讲述。
事实上，这部小说的影响已经远远超出了国界。
越来越多的外国读者也感到这部小说里的故事生动感人趣味盎然。
【参考译文】Water Margin, one of the four classic novels in the Chinese literature, is based on the stories of the historical figures of Song Jiang and his partners, who rebelled against the feudal emperor, and has been popular among the Chinese readers for hundreds of years.It is no exaggeration to say that almost every single Chinese is familiar with some of the major characters in the book as its splendid stories are repeatedly told in tea houses, on theatrical stages, by radio and television, and on film screens.In fact, its influence has been far. beyond the national boundary as more and more foreign readers are touched and intrigued by the stories of the novel.第二套:《红楼梦》( Dream of the Red Chamber)是18世纪曹雪芹创作的一部小说。
大学英语六级考试作文真题及范文 有正文翻译
201512For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay based on the picture below. You should focus on the impact of social networking websites on reading.You are required to write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.Thepicture describes a conversation between two people，one of them said：“I readabout 3 hours a day。
My favorite book is Facebook。
”The picture intends toinform us that the Internet has exerted an important influence on reading forthe modern citizens。
The phenomenon involves many factors，which canbe listed as the follows。
To begin with，with the rapid development of scientific technology，The Internet has become indispensable in our daily life.Undoubtedly，it provides people with many advantages and makes our life morecomfortable and efficient，including the way of reading。
大学英语六级翻译试题汇总
大学英语六级翻译试题汇总总分：90分题量：16题一、问答题（共16题，共80分）1.翻译：Cultureshockiscausedbytheanxietythatresultsfromlosingallfamiliarsign sandsymbolsofsocialintercourse.(PassageFour)答：文化震撼是由于社会交往过程中失去了所有本来熟悉的标记和符号引起焦虑而产生的。
2.翻译：Asthesourceofaluminumisalmostinexhaustible,wecanexpectthatmoreandmor euseswillbefoundforthisversatilemetal.(PassageTwo)答：由于铝的资源几乎是无止境的，我们可预计对这种多用途的金属将会发挥越来越多的用途。
3.翻译：Bymakingvehicleslighterinweightaluminumhasgreatlyreducedtheamountoff uelneededtomovethem,(PassageTwo)答：由于能够减轻运输工具本身的重量，铝材能大大地减少驱动它们本身所需的燃料。
4.翻译：Thecaptainrealizedthatthementriedtodeceivehimsohemadethemworkveryhar dfortherestofthevoyage.(PassageOne)答：船长意识到这些船员是要欺骗他，因此，在余下的航程里他让他们干更累的活。
5.翻译：最近，一些地方大学开始将方言列为某些学生的必修课程，学生们要学习当地方言，然后被评分以作为毕业的依据之一。
一方面，支持此种做法的人认为，将方言列为必修课可防止其消失，从而使当地传统文化和文化多样性得以弘扬，同时城市独特的个性得以保留。
另一方面，反对此种做法的人争论说，当地学生与外地学生相比有很多绝对优势，因此将方言列为必修课会引起教育不公平的问题。
2000年1月大学英语六级(CET-6)真题试卷及参考答案
2000 年 1 月大学英语六级 (CET-6) 真题试卷及参照答案Part I Listening Comprehension (20 minutes)Section ADirections:In this section, you will hear 10 short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. Both theconversation and the question will be spoken only once. After eachquestion there will be a pause. During (he pause, you must read the fourchoices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer.Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a singleline through the centre.Example:You will hear:You will read:A)2 hours.B)3 hours.C)4 hours.D)5 hours.From the conversation we know that the two are talking about some work they will start at 9 o’clock in the morning and have to finish at 2 in the afternoon. Therefore, D)“5 hours ”is the correct answer. You should choose [D] on the Answer Sheet and mark it with a single line trough the centre.Sample Answer [A] [B] [C] [D]1.A) To cancel his trip.B)To go to bed early.C)To catch a later flight.D)To ask for a wake-up call.2.A) They have different opinions as to what to do next.B)They have to pay for the house by installments.C)They will fix a telephone in the bathroom.D)The man’s attitude is more sensible than the woman’s.3.A) She will save the stamps for the man’ssister.B)She will no longer get letters from Canada.C)She can’tgive the stamps to the man’s sister.D)She has given the stamps to the man’s roommates.4.A) Visiting the Brownings.B)Writing a postcard.C)Looking for a postcard.D)Filling in a form.5.A) The man should work with somebody else.B)The man should meet his partner’s needs.C)They should come to a compromise.D)They should find a better lab for the project.6.A) She can’tfinish her assignment, either.B)She can’tafford a computer right now.C)The man can use her computer.D)The man should buy a computer right away.7.A) The visiting economist has given several lectures.B)The guest lecturer’s opinion is different from Dr. Johnson’s.C)Dr. Johnson and the guest speaker were schoolmates.D)Dr. Johnson invited the economist to visit their college.8.A) She’s never watched a better game.B)Football is-her favorite pastime.C)The game has been canceled.D)Their team played very badly.9.A) The man should stick to what he’s doing.B)The man should take up a new hobby.C)The man should stop playing tennis.D)The man should find the cause for his failure.10.A) An invented story.B)A real life experience.C)An imaginary situation.D)A terrible nightmare.Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage,you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will bespoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the bestanswer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark thecorresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through thecentre.Passage 1Questions 11 to 13 are based on the passage you have just heard.11.A) The name of a German town;B)A resident of Frankfurt.C)A kind of German sausage.D)A kind of German bread.12.A) He sold fast food.B)He raised dogs.C)He was A cook.D)He was a Cartoonist.13.A) Because the Americans found they were from Germany.B)Because people thought they contained dog meat.C)Because people had to get used to their taste.D)Because it was too hot to eat right away.Passage 2Questions 14 to 16 are based on the passage you have just heard.14.A) They give out faint cries.B)They make noises to drive away insects.C)They extend their water pipes.D)They become elastic like rubber bands.15.A) Quiet plants.B)Well-watered plants.C)Healthy plants.D)Thirsty plants.16.A) They could drive the insects away.B)They could keep the plants well-watered.C)They could make the plants grow faster.D)They could build devices to trap insects.Passage 3Questions 17 to 20 are based on the passage you have just heard.17.A) To look for a different lifestyle.B)To enjoy themselves.C)For adventure.D)For education.18.A) There are 200 vehicles for every kilometer of roadway.B)It has a dense population.C)There are many museums and palaces.D)It has many towering buildings.19.A) It is a city of contrasts.B)It possesses many historical sites.C)It is an important industrial center.D)It has many big and beautiful parks.20.A) It helps develop our personalities.B)It enables us to acquire first-hand knowledge.C)It makes our life more interesting.D)It brings about changes in our lifestyle.Part II Reading Comprehension (35 minutes)Directions:There are 4 reading passagesin this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements.For each of them there are fourchoices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choiceand mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single linetrough the centre. Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage.In the world of entertainment, TV talk shows have undoubtedly flooded every inch of space on daytime television. And anyone who watches them regularly knows that each one varies in style and format. But no two shows are more profoundly opposite in content, while at the same time standing out above the rest, than the Jerry Springer and the Oprah Winfrey shows.Jerry Springer could easily be considered the king of“trash talk (空话 )”. The topicson his show are as shocking asshocking can be. For example, the show takes the ever-2000年1月大学英语六级(CET-6)真题试卷及参照答案common talk show themes of love, sex, cheating, guilt, hate, conflict and morality to adifferent level. Clearly, the Jerry Springer show is a display and exploitation of society’s moral catastrophes (灾害), yet people are willing to eat up the intriguing predicaments (窘境 ) of other people’s lives.Like Jerry Springer, Oprah Winfrey takes TV talk show to its extreme, but Oprahgoes in the opposite direction. The show focuses on the improvement of society andan individual ’s quality of life. Topics range from teaching your children responsibility, managing your work week, to getting to know your neighbors.Compared to Oprah, the Jerry Springer show looks like poisonous waste beingdumped on society. Jerry ends every show with a “ final word ” . He makes a small speech that sums up the entire moral of the show. Hopefully, this is the part where most peoplewill learn something very valuable.Clean as it is, the Oprah show is not for everyone. The show’s main targetaudiences aremiddle-class Americans. Most of these people have the time, money, andstability to deal with life ’s tougher problems. Jerry Springer, on the other hand, has moreof an association with the young adults of society. These are 18-to 21-year-olds whosemain troubles in life involve love, relationship, sex, money and peers. They are the oneswho see some value and lessons to be learned underneath the show’exploitation.While the two shows are as different as night and day, both have ruled the talkshow circuit for many years now. Each one caters to a different audience while bothhave a strong following from large groups of fans. Ironically, both could also be considered pioneers in the talk show world.pared with other TV talk shows, both the Jerry Springer and the OprahWinfrey are ________.A)more family-orientedB)unusually popularC)more profoundD)relatively formal22.Though the social problems Jerry Springer talks about appear distasteful, theaudience ________.A)remain fascinated by themB)are ready to face up to themC)remain indifferent to themD)are willing to get involved in them23.Which of the following is likely to be a topic of the Oprah Winfrey show?A)A new type of robot.B)Racist hatred.C)Family budget planning.2000年1月大学英语六级(CET-6)真题试卷及参照答案D)Street violence.24.Despite their different approaches, the two talk shows are both ________.A)ironicalB)sensitiveC)instructiveD)cynical25.We can learn from the passage that the two talk shows ________.A)have monopolized the talk show circuitB)exploit the weaknesses in human natureC)appear at different times of the dayD)are targeted at different audiencesQuestions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage.To understand the marketing concept, it is only necessary to understand the difference between marketing and selling. Not too many years ago, most industries concentrated primarily on the efficient production of goods, and then relied on“ persuasive salesmanship” to move asf thesemuch goods as possible. Such productionand selling focuses on the needsof the seller to produce goods and then convert them into money.Marketing, on the other hand, focuses on the wants of consumers. It begins with first analyzing the preferences and demands of consumers and then producing goods that will satisfy them. This eye-on-the-consumer approach is known as the marketing concept, which simply means that instead of trying to sell whatever is easiest to produce or buy for resale, the makers and dealersfirst endeavor to find out what the consumer wants to buy and then go about making it available for purchase.This concept does not imply that business is benevolent (慈善的 ) or that consumer satisfaction is given priority over profit in a company. There are always two sides to every business transaction-the firm and the customer-and each must be satisfied before trade occurs. Successful merchants and producers, however, recognize that the surest route to profit is through understanding and catering to customers. A striking example of the importance of catering to the consumer presented itself in mid-1985, when Coca Cola changed the flavor of its drink. The non-acceptance of the new flavor by a significant portion of the public brought about a prompt restoration of the Classic Coke, which was then marketed alongside the new. King Customer ruled!26.The marketing concept discussed in the passage is, in essence, ________.A)the practice of turning goods into moneyB)making goods available for purchaseC)the customer-centred approach2000年1月大学英语六级(CET-6)真题试卷及参照答案D)a form of persuasive salesmanship27.What was the main concern of industrialists before the marketing concept waswidely accepted?A)The needs of the market.B)The efficiency of production.C)The satisfaction of the user.D)The preferences of the dealer.28. According to the passage,“ to move as much of these goods as possible3-4,”(Lines Para. 1) means“ ________”.A)to sell the largest possible amount of goodsB)to transport goods as efficiently as possibleC)to dispose of these goods in large quantitiesD)to redesign these goods for large-scale production29.What does the restoration of the Classic Coke best illustrate?A)Traditional goods have a stronger appeal to the majority of people.B)It takes time for a new product to be accepted by the public.C)Consumers with conservative tastes are often difficult to please.D)Products must be designed to suit the taste of the consumer.30.In discussing the marketing concept, the author focuses on ________.A)its main characteristicB)its social impactC)its possible consequenceD)its theoretical basisQuestions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage.Conventional wisdom about conflict seems pretty much cut and dried. Too littleconflict breeds apathy ( 冷淡) and stagnation ( 呆板). Too much conflict leads todivisiveness ( 分裂) and hostility. Moderate levels of conflict, however, can sparkcreativity and motivate people in a healthy and competitive way.Recent research by Professor Charles R. Schwenk, however, suggests that theoptimal level of conflict may be more complex to determine than these simple generalizations. He studied perceptions of conflict among a sample ofexecutives.Some of the executives worked for profit-seeking organizations and others for not-for-profit organizations.Somewhat surprisingly, Schwenk found that opinions about conflict variedsystematically as a function of the type of organization. Specifically, managers in not-for-profit organizations strongly believed that conflict was beneficial to their organizations and that it promoted higher quality decision making than might be achieved in the absence of conflict.Managers of for-profit organizations saw a different picture. They believed that conflict generally was damaging and usually led to poor-quality decision making in their organizations. Schwenk interpreted these results in terms of the criteria for effective decision making suggested by the executives. In the profit-seeking organizations, decision-making effectiveness was most often assessed in financial terms. The executives believed that consensus rather than conflict enhanced financial indicators.In the not-for-profit organizations, decision-making effectiveness was defined from the perspective of satisfying constituents. Given the complexities and ambiguities associatedwith satisfying many diverse constituents executives perceived that conflict led to more considered and acceptable decisions.31.In the eyes of the author, conventional opinion on conflict is ________.A)wrongB)oversimplifiedC)misleadingD)unclear32.Professor Charles R. Schwenk’sresearch shows ________.A)the advantages and disadvantages of conflictB)the real value of conflictC)the difficulty in determining the optimal level of conflictD)the complexity of defining the roles of conflict33.We can learn from Schwenk’s research that ________.A)a person’sview of conflict is influenced by the purpose of his organizationB)conflict is necessary for managers of for-profit organizationsC)different people resolve conflicts in different waysD)it is impossible for people to avoid conflict34.The passage suggests that in for-profit organizations ________.A)there is no end of conflictB)expression of different opinions is encouragedC)decisions must be justifiableD)success lies in general agreement35.People working in a not-for-profit organization ________.A)seem to be difficult to satisfyB)are free to express diverse opinionsC)are less effective in making decisionsD)find it easier to reach agreementQuestions 36 to 40 are based on the following passage.Imagine eating everything delicious you want-with none of the fat. That would be great, wouldn’t it?New “ fake fat ” products appeared on store shelvth e sUinited States recently, but not everyone is happy about it. Makers of the products, which contain a compound called olestra, say food manufacturers can now eliminate fat from certain foods. Critics, however, say the new compound can rob the body of essential vitamins andnutrients (营养物 ) and can also cause unpleasant side effects in some people. So it ’s up to decide whether the new fat-free products taste good enough to keep eating.Chemists discovered olestra in the late 1960s, when they were searching for a fat that could be digested by infants more easily. Instead of finding the desired fat, the researchers created a fat that can’tbe digested at all.Normally, special chemicals in the intestines (肠) “grab”molecules of regular fat and break them down so they can be used by the body.A molecule of regular fat is made up of three molecules of substances called fatty acids.The fatty acids are absorbed by the intestines and bring with them the essential vitamins A, D, E, and K. When fat molecules are present in the intestines with any of those vitamins, the vitamins attach to the molecules and are carried into the bloodstream.Olestra, which is made from six to eight molecules of fatty acids, is too large for the intestines to absorb. It just slides through the intestines without being broken down. Manufacturers say it’s that ability to slide unchangedthrough the intestines that makes olestra so valuable as a fat substitute. It provides consumers with the taste of regular fat without any bad effects on the body. But critics say olestra can prevent vitamins A, D, E, and K from being absorbed. It can also prevent the absorption ofcarotenoids (类胡萝卜素 ), compounds that may reduce the risk of cancer, heart disease, etc.Manufacturers are adding vitamins A, D, E, and K as well as carotenoids to their products now. Even so, some nutritionists are still concerned that people might eat unlimited amounts of food made with the fat substitute without worrying about how many calories they are consuming.36.We learn from the passage that olestra is a substance that ________.A)contains plenty of nutrientsB)renders foods calorie-free while retaining their vitaminsC)makes foods easily digestibleD)makes foods fat-free while keeping them delicious37.The result of the search for an easily digestible fat turned out to be ________.A)commercially uselessB)just as anticipatedC)somewhat controversialD)quite unexpected38.Olestra is different from ordinary fats in that ________.A)it passes through the intestines without being absorbedB)it facilitates the absorption of vitamins by the bodyC)it helps reduce the incidence of heart diseaseD)it prevents excessive intake of vitamins39.What is a possible negative effect of olestra according to some critics?A)It may impair the digestive system.B)It may affect the overall fat intake.C)It may increase the risk of cancer.D)It may spoil the consumers’appetite.40.Why are nutritionists concerned about adding vitamins to olestra?A)It may lead to the over-consumption of vitamins.B)People may be induced to eat more than is necessary.C)The function of the intestines may be weakened.D)It may trigger a new wave of fake food production.Part III Vocabulary (20 minutes)Directions:There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C,) and D), Choose the ONE that bestcompletes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the AnswerSheet with a single line through the centre.41.The doctors don’t ________ that he will live much longer.A)articulateB)anticipateC)manifestD)monitor42.I suggest we put the scheme into effect, for it is quite ________.A)eligibleB)sustainableC)probableD)feasible43.The old gentleman was a very ________ looking person, with grey hair and goldspectacles.A)respectfulB)respectedC)respectiveD)respectable44.This book is expected to ________ the best-seller lists.A)promoteB)prevailC)dominateD)exemplify45.That part of the city has long been ________ for its street violence.A)notoriousB)responsibleC)historicalD)illegal46.Under the guidance of their teacher, the pupils are building a model boat ________by steam.A)towedB)pressedC)tossedD)propelled47.Having finished their morning work, the clerks stood up behind their desks,________ themselves.A)expandingB)stretchingC)prolongingD)extending48.England’s team, who are now superbly fit, will be doing their best next week to________ themselves for last year’s defeat.A)reviveB)retortC)revengeD)remedy49.If you want to get into that tunnel, you first have to ________ away all the rocks.A)haulB)transferC)repelD)dispose50.It took us only a few hours to ________ the paper off all four walls.A)shearB)scrapeC)strokeD)chip51.The famous scientist ________ his success to hard work.A)impartedB)grantedC)ascribedD)acknowledged52.It is difficult to ________ of a plan to end poverty.A)speculateB)conceiveC)ponderD)reckon53.Now the cheers and applause ________ in a single sustained roar.A)mingledB)concentratedC)assembledD)permeated54.Improved consumer confidence is ________ to an economic recovery.A)crucialB)subordinateC)cumulativeD)satisfactory55.Although the body is made up of many different tissues, these tissues are arrangedin an ________ and orderly fashion.A)incredibleB)intricateC)internalD)initial56.If you work under a car when repairing it, you often get very ________.A)waxyB)slipperyC)stickyD)greasy57.The damage to his car was ________; therefore, he could repair it himself.A)considerableB)appreciableC)negligibleD)invisible58.My sister is quite ________ and plans to get an M. A. degree within one year.A)aggressiveB)enthusiasticC)considerateD)ambitious59.The manager tried to wave aside these issuesas ________ details that would besettled later.A)versatileB)trivialC)preliminaryD)alternate60.His ________ was telling him that something was wrong.A)intuitionB)hypothesisC)inspirationD)sentiment61.This book is about how these basic beliefs and values affect important ________of American life.A)fashionsB)frontiersC)facetsD)formats62.Parents often faced the ________ between doing what they felt was good for thedevelopment of the child and what they could stand by way of undisciplined noise and destructiveness.A)paradoxB)junctionC)dilemmaD)premise63.Clark felt that his ________ in one of the most dramatic medical experiments ofall time was worth the suffering he underwent.A)apprehensionB)appreciationC)presentationD)participation64. As one of the youngest professors in the university, Miss King is certainly on the________ of a brilliant career.A)thresholdB)edgeC)porchD)course65.The ________ lawyer made a great impression on the jury.A)protectingB)guardingC)defendingD)shielding66.Very few people understood his lecture, the subject of which was very ________.A)dimB)obscureC)conspicuousD)intelligible67.This movie is not ________ for children to see: it contains too much violence andtoo many love scenes.A)profoundB)validC)decentD)upright68.The wood was so rotten that, when we pulled, it ________ into fragments.A)broke offB)broke awayC)broke throughD)broke up69.The detective and his assistant have begun to ________ the mysterious murder.A)come throughB)look intoC)make overD)see to70.Sadly, the Giant Panda is one of the many species now in danger of ________.A)extinctionB)migrationC)destructionD)extraction试卷二Part IV Error Correction (15 minutes)Directions:This part consists of a short passage. In this passage, there are altogether10 mistakes, one in each numbered line. You may have to change a word,add a word or delete a word. Mark out the mistakes and put thecorrections in the blanks provided. If you change a word, cross it out andwrite the correct word in the corresponding blank. If you add a word, put aninsertion mark (∧ ) in the right place and write the missing word in theblank. If you delete a word, cross it and put a slash (/) in the blank.Example:Television is rapidly becoming the literature o fur╱periods. 1. time/times/period Many of the arguments ╱havingused orf the study of literature as 2. _______\_______ a school subject are valid for∧ study of television. 3. ______the______Until the very latest moment of his existence, man has been bound tothe planet on which he originated and developed. Now he had the capability to leave that planet (71) and move out into the universe to those worlds which he has known previously only directly. Men have explored parts of (72) the moon, put spaceships in orbit around another planet and possibly within the decade will land into another planet and (73) explore it. Can we be too bold as to suggest that we may be (74) able to colonize other planet within the not— too— distant (75) future? Some have advocated such a procedure as a solution to the population problem. ship the excess people offto the moon. But we must keep in head the billions of dollars we (76) might spend in carrying out the project. To maintain the earth’s population at its present level. we would have to blast off into space 7,500 people every hour of every day of the year.Why are we spending so little money on space (77) exploration? Consider the great need for improving many (78) aspects of the global environment, one is surely justified in his concern for the money and resources that they are poured (79) into the space exploration efforts. But perhaps we should look at both sides of the coin before arriving hasty (80) conclusions.Part V Writing (30 minutes)Directions:WT For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic How I Finance my College Education.You should write atleast 120 words, and base your composition on the outline (given inChinese) below:1.上大学的花费 (tuition and fees)能够经过多种门路解决。
大学英语六级翻译专练题附参考译文
大学英语六级翻译专练题附参考译文请将下面这段话翻译成英文：空气质量不仅关乎人类的生存质量，而且也影响着地球上其他的生物。
因此我们要自觉保护环境，不断改善空气质量，努力提高人类生活水平。
随着工业及交通运输业的不断发展，大量的有害物质被排放到空气中，使人们的健康受到威胁。
因此，防治大气污染、控制污染排放就显得尤为重要。
植物能过滤掉filter out各种大气污染物和净化空气，森林尤为显著，所以绿化造林afforestation是防治大气污染的比较经济有效的措施。
Air quality not only matters to the living quality of mankind,but also influences other lives on the earth.Therefore, we should consciously protect the environment, keep improving the air quality and raise the living standard of mankind.With the continuous development of industry and transportation, plenty of harmful substances have been released to the air,which threats residents，health.Therefore, it is especially important to prevent and deal with air pollution and to control the release of pollutants.Plants，especially woods，can filter air pollutants out and purify the air.So afforestation is a comparatively cost-effective measure to prevent and deal with air pollution.1.自觉保护环境:可译为consciously protect the environment。
2000年1月CET6考试真题及参考答案模板
2000年1月大学英语六级考试真题及参考答案一、单选题第1题：The doctors don't ______ that he will live much longer.A) articulate C) manifestB) anticipate D) monitor【正确答案】：C【参考解析】：无第2题：I suggest we put the scheme into effect, for it is quite ______.A) eligible C) probableB) sustainable D) feasible【正确答案】：A【参考解析】：无第3题：The old gentleman was a very ______ looking person, with grey hair and gold spectacles.A) respectful C) respective B) respected D) respectable【正确答案】：B【参考解析】：无第4题：This book is expected to ______ the best-seller lists.A) promote C) dominate B) prevail D) exemplify【正确答案】：D【参考解析】：无第5题：That part of the city has long been ______ for its street violence.A) notorious C) historicalB) responsible D) illegal【正确答案】：D【参考解析】：无第6题：Under the guidance of their teacher, the pupils are building a model boat ______ by steam.A) towed C) tossed B) pressed D) propelled【正确答案】：C【参考解析】：无第7题：Having finished their morning work, the clerks stood up behind their desks, ______ themselves.A) expanding C) prolongingB) stretching D) extending【正确答案】：A【参考解析】：无第8题：England's team, who are now superbly fit, will be doing their best next week to ______ themselves for last year's defeat.A) revive C) revenge B) retort D) remedy【正确答案】：C【参考解析】：无第9题：If you want to get into that tunnel, you first have to ______ away all the rocks.A) haul C) repel B) transfer D) dispose【正确答案】：B【参考解析】：无第10题：It took us only a few hours to ______ the paper off all four walls.A) shear C) strokeB) scrape D) chip【正确答案】：D【参考解析】：无第11题：The famous scientist ______ his success to hard work.A) imparted C) ascribedB) granted D) acknowledged【正确答案】：B【参考解析】：无第12题：It is difficult to ______ of a plan to end poverty.A) speculate C) ponder B) conceive D) reckon【正确答案】：D【参考解析】：无第13题：Now the cheers and applause ______ in a single sustained roar.A) mingled C) assembled B) concentrated D) permeated【正确答案】：C【参考解析】：无第14题：Improved consumer confidence is ______ to an economic recovery.A) crucial C) cumulative B) subordinate D) satisfactory【正确答案】：C【参考解析】：无第15题：Although the body is made up of many different tissues, these tissues are arranged in an ______ and orderly fashion.A) incredible C) internalB) intricate D) initial【正确答案】：A【参考解析】：无第16题：If you work under a car when repairing it, you often get very ______.A) waxy C) stickyB) slippery D) greasy【正确答案】：A【参考解析】：无第17题：The damage to his car was ______; therefore, he could repair it himself.A) considerable C) negligibleB) appreciable D) invisible【正确答案】：B【参考解析】：无第18题：My sister is quite ______ and plans to get an M. A. degree within one year.A) aggressive C) considerateB) enthusiastic D) ambitious【正确答案】：C【参考解析】：无第19题：The manager tried to wave aside these issues as ______ details that would be settled later.A) versatile C) preliminaryB) trivial D) alternate【正确答案】：B【参考解析】：无第20题：His ______ was telling him that something was wrong.A) intuition C) inspirationB) hypothesis D) sentiment【正确答案】：D【参考解析】：无第21题：This book is about how these basic beliefs and values affect important ______ of American life.A) fashions C) facetsB) frontiers D) formats【正确答案】：B【参考解析】：无第22题：Parents often faced the ______ between doing what they felt was good for the development of the child and what they could stand by way of undisciplined noise and destructiveness.A) paradox C) dilemmaB) junction D) premise【正确答案】：D【参考解析】：无第23题：Clark felt that his ______ in one of the most dramatic medical experiments of all time was worth the suffering he underwent.A) apprehension C) presentationB) appreciation D) participation【正确答案】：B【参考解析】：无第24题：As one of the youngest professors in the university, Miss King is certainly on the ______ of a brilliant career.A) threshold C) porchB) edge D) course【正确答案】：C【参考解析】：无第25题：The ______ lawyer made a great impression on the jury.A) protecting C) defendingB) guarding D) shielding【正确答案】：A【参考解析】：无第26题：Very few people understood his lecture, the subject of which was very ______.A) dim C) conspicuousB) obscure D) intelligible【正确答案】：B【参考解析】：无第27题：This movie is not ______ for children to see: it contains too much violence and too many love scenes.A) profound C) decentB) valid D) upright【正确答案】：D【参考解析】：无第28题：The wood was so rotten that, when we pulled, it ______ into fragments.A) broke off C) broke throughB) broke away D) broke up【正确答案】：C【参考解析】：无第29题：The detective and his assistant have begun to ______ the mysterious murder.A) come through C) make overB) look into D) see to【正确答案】：A【参考解析】：无第30题：Sadly, the Giant Panda is one of the many species now in danger of ______.A) extinction C) destructionB) migration D) extraction【正确答案】：B【参考解析】：无二、阅读理解第31题：In the world of entertainment, TV talk shows have undoubtedly flooded every inch of space on daytime television. And anyone who watches them regularly knows that each one varies in style and format. But no two shows are more profoundly opposite in content, while at the same time standing out above the rest, than the Jerry Springer and the Oprah Winfrey shows.Jerry Springer could easily be considered the king of "trash talk (废话)". Thetopics on his show are as shocking as shocking can be. For example, the show takes the ever-common talk show themes of love, sex, cheating, guilt, hate, conflict and morality to a different level. Clearly, the Jerry Springer show is a display and exploitation of society's moral catastrophes (灾难), yet people are willing to eat up the intriguing predicaments (困境) of other people's lives.Like Jerry Springer, Oprah Winfrey takes TV talk show to its extreme, but Oprah goes in the opposite direction. The show focuses on the improvement of society and an individual's quality of life. Topics range from teaching your children responsibility, managing your work week, to getting to know your neighbors.Compared to Oprah, the Jerry Springer show looks like poisonous waste being dumped on society. Jerry ends every show with a "final word". He makes a small speech that sums up the entire moral of the show. Hopefully, this is the part where most people will learn something very valuable.Clean as it is, the Oprah show is not for everyone. The show's main target audience are middle-class Americans. Most of these people have the time, money, and stability to deal with life's tougher problems. Jerry Springer, on the other hand, has more of an association with the young adults of society. These are 18- to 21-year-olds whose main troubles in life involve love, relationship, sex, money and peers. They are the ones who see some value and lessons to be learned underneath the show's exploitation.While the two shows are as different as night and day, both have ruled the talk show circuit for many years now. Each one caters to a different audience while bothhave a strong following from large groups of fans. Ironically, both could also be considered pioneers in the talk show world.1. Compared with other TV talk shows, both the Jerry Springer and the Oprah Winfrey are _____.A) more family-oriented C) more profoundB) unusually popular D) relatively formal2. Though the social problems Jerry Springer talks about appear distasteful, the audience _____.A) remain fascinated by them C) remain indifferent to themB) are ready to face up to them D) are willing to get involved in them3. Which of the following is likely to be a topic of the Oprah Winfrey show?A) A new type of robot. C) Family budget planning.B) Racist hatred. D) Street violence.4. Despite their different approaches, the two talk shows are both _____.A) ironical C) instructiveB) sensitive D) cynical5. We can learn from the passage that the two talk shows _____.A) have monopolized the talk show circuit C) appear at different times of the dayB) exploit the weaknesses in human nature D) are targeted at different audiences1小题>、【正确答案】：D2小题>、【正确答案】：C3小题>、【正确答案】：D4小题>、【正确答案】：B5小题>、【正确答案】：A【参考解析】：无第32题：To understand the marketing concept, it is only necessary to understand the difference between marketing and selling. Not too many years ago, most industries concentrated primarily on the efficient production of goods, and then relied on "persuasive salesmanship" to move as much of these goods as possible. Such production and selling focuses on the needs of the seller to produce goods and then convert them into money.Marketing, on the other hand, focuses on the wants of consumers. It begins with first analyzing the preferences and demands of consumers and then producing goods that will satisfy them. This eye-on-the-consumer approach is known as the marketing concept, which simply means that instead of trying to sell whatever is easiest to produce or buy for resale, the makers and dealers first endeavor to find out what the consumer wants to buy and then go about making it available for purchase.This concept does not imply that business is benevolent（慈善的）or that consumer satisfaction is given priority over profit in a company. There are always two sides to every business transaction - the firm and the customer - and each must be satisfied before trade occurs. Successful merchants and producers, however, recognize that the surest route to profit is through understanding and catering to customers. A striking example of the importance of catering to the consumer presented itself in mid-1985, when Coca Cola changed the flavor of its drink. The non-acceptance of the new flavor by a significant portion of the public brought about a prompt restoration of the Classic Coke, which was then marketed alongside the new. King Customer ruled!1. The marketing concept discussed in the passage is, in essence, _____.A) the practice of turning goods into money C) the customer-centred approachB) making goods available for purchase D) a form of persuasive salesmanship2. What was the main concern of industrialists before the marketing concept was widely accepted?A) The needs of the market. C) The satisfaction of the user.B) The efficiency of production. D) The preferences of the dealer.3. According to the passage, "to move as much of these goods as possible" (Lines 3-4, Para. 1) means "______".A) to sell the largest possible amount of goodsB) to transport goods as efficiently as possibleC) to dispose of these goods in large quantitiesD) to redesign these goods for large-scale production4. What does the restoration of the Classic Coke best illustrate?A) Traditional goods have a stronger appeal to the majority of people.B) It takes time for a new product to be accepted by the public.C) Consumers with conservative tastes are often difficult to please.D) Products must be designed to suit the taste of the consumer.5. In discussing the marketing concept, the author focuses on _____.A) its main characteristic C) its possible consequenceB) its social impact D) its theoretical basis1小题>、【正确答案】：B2小题>、【正确答案】：C3小题>、【正确答案】：C4小题>、【正确答案】：A5小题>、【正确答案】：D【参考解析】：无第33题：Conventional wisdom about conflict seems pretty much cut and dried. Too little conflict breeds apathy (冷漠) and stagnation (呆滞). Too much conflict leads todivisiveness (分裂) and hostility. Moderate levels of conflict, however, can spark creativity and motivate people in a healthy and competitive way.Recent research by Professor Charles R. Schwenk, however, suggests that the optimal level of conflict may be more complex to determine than these simple generalizations. He studied perceptions of conflict among a sample of executives. Some of the executives worked for profit-seeking organizations and others for not-for-profit organizations.Somewhat surprisingly, Schwenk found that opinions about conflict varied systematically as a function of the type of organization. Specifically, managers in not-for-profit organizations strongly believed that conflict was beneficial to their organizations and that it promoted higher quality decision making than might be achieved in the absence of conflict.Managers of for-profit organizations saw a different picture. They believed that conflict generally was damaging and usually led to poor-quality decision making in their organizations. Schwenk interpreted these results in terms of the criteria for effective decision making suggested by the executives. In the profit-seeking organizations, decision-making effectiveness was most often assessed in financial terms. The executives believed that consensus rather than conflict enhanced financial indicators.In the not-for-profit organizations, decision-making effectiveness was defined from the perspective of satisfying constituents. Given the complexities and ambiguities associated with satisfying many diverse constituents executivesperceived that conflict led to more considered and acceptable decisions.1. In the eyes of the author, conventional opinion on conflict is .A) wrong C) misleadingB) oversimplified D) unclear2. Professor Charles R. Schwenk's research shows .A) the advantages and disadvantages of conflictB) the real value of conflictC) the difficulty in determining the optimal level of conflictD) the complexity of defining the roles of conflict3. We can learn from Schwenk's research that .A) a person's view of conflict is influenced by the purpose of his organizationB) conflict is necessary for managers of for-profit organizationsC) different people resolve conflicts in different waysD) it is impossible for people to avoid conflict4. The passage suggests that in for-profit organizations .A) there is no end of conflictB) expression of different opinions is encouragedC) decisions must be justifiableD) success lies in general agreement5. People working in a not-for-profit organization .A) seem to be difficult to satisfy C) are less effective in making decisionsB) are free to express diverse opinions D) find it easier to reach agreement1小题>、【正确答案】：A2小题>、【正确答案】：B3小题>、【正确答案】：D4小题>、【正确答案】：C5小题>、【正确答案】：D【参考解析】：无第34题：Imagine eating everything delicious you want - with none of the fat. That would be great, wouldn't it?New "fake fat" products appeared on store shelves in the United States recently, but not everyone is happy about it. Makers of the products, which contain a compound called olestra, say food manufacturers can now eliminate fat from certain foods. Critics, however, say the new compound can rob the body of essential vitamins and nutrients (营养物) and can also cause unpleasant side effects in some people. So it's up to consumers to decide whether the new fat-free products taste good enough to keep eating.Chemists discovered olestra in the late 1960s, when they were searching for a fat that could be digested by infants more easily. Instead of finding the desired fat, the researchers created a fat that can't be digested at all.Normally, special chemicals in the intestines (肠) "grab" molecules of regularfat and break them down so they can be used by the body. A molecule of regular fat is made up of three molecules of substances called fatty acids.The fatty acids are absorbed by the intestines and bring with them the essential vitamins A, D, E, and K. When fat molecules are present in the intestines with any of those vitamins, the vitamins attach to the molecules and are carried into the bloodstream.Olestra, which is made from six to eight molecules of fatty acids, is too large for the intestines to absorb. It just slides through the intestines without being broken down. Manufacturers say it's that ability to slide unchanged through the intestines that makes olestra so valuable as a fat substitute. It provides consumers with the taste of regular fat without any bad effects on the body. But critics say olestra can prevent vitamins A, D, E, and K from being absorbed. It can also prevent the absorption of carotenoids (类胡萝卜素), compounds that may reduce the risk of cancer, heart disease, etc.Manufacturers are adding vitamins A, D, E, and K as well as carotenoids to their products now. Even so, some nutritionists are still concerned that people might eat unlimited amounts of food made with the fat substitute without worrying about how many calories they are consuming.1. We learn from the passage that olestra is a substance that ______.A) contains plenty of nutrientsB) renders foods calorie-free while retaining their vitaminsC) makes foods easily digestibleD) makes foods fat-free while keeping them delicious2 The result of the search for an easily digestible fat turned out to be ______.A) commercially useless C) somewhat controversialB) just as anticipated D) quite unexpected3. Olestra is different from ordinary fats in that ______.A) it passes through the intestines without being absorbedB) it facilitates the absorption of vitamins by the bodyC) it helps reduce the incidence of heart diseaseD) it prevents excessive intake of vitamins4. What is a possible negative effect of olestra according to some critics?A) It may impair the digestive system. C) It may increase the risk of cancer.B) It may affect the overall fat intake. D) It may spoil the consumers' appetite.5. Why are nutritionists concerned about adding vitamins to olestra?A) It may lead to the over-consumption of vitamins.B) People may be induced to eat more than is necessary.C) The function of the intestines may be weakened.D) It may trigger a new wave of fake food production.1小题>、【正确答案】：B2小题>、【正确答案】：C3小题>、【正确答案】：B4小题>、【正确答案】：A5小题>、【正确答案】：A【参考解析】：无三、改错题第35题：Until the very latest moment of his existence, man has been bound to the planet on which he originated and developed. Now he had the capability to leave that planet and move out into the universe to those worlds which he has known previously only directly. Men have explored parts of the moon, put spaceships in orbit around another planet and possibly within the decade will land into another planet and explore it. Can we be too bold as to suggest that we may be able to colonize other planet within the not-too-distant future? Some have advocated such a procedure as a solution to the population problem: ship the excess people off to the moon. But we must keep in head the billions of dollars we might spend in carrying out the project. To maintain the earth's population at its present level, we would have to blast off into space 7,500 people every hour of every day of the year.Why are we spending so little money on space exploration? Consider the great need for improving many aspects of the global environment, one is surely justified in his concern for the money and resources that they are poured into the space exploration efforts. But perhaps we should look at both sides of the coinbefore arriving hasty conclusions.12345678910【参考答案】：1. hadàhas. 根据全文时态可以看出此处应用现在完成时而非过去完成时，并且本句中有明显时间副词now。
大学英语六级翻译练习附参考范文
大学英语六级翻译练习附参考范文【翻译原文】一想到中国，人们脑海中闪现的第一件事便是丝绸。
中国是丝绸的发源地，今天仍在生产一些世界上最好的丝绸。
在中国，探索丝绸奥妙最好的地方是苏州。
正是在那里，诞生了第一批丝绣silk embroidery，如今苏州仍在生产中国最好的丝绸。
丝绸可以用合成纤维synthetic fibre和人造纤维等制成，但最优质的丝绸是由桑蚕丝mulberrysilk制成的。
桑蚕silkworm纯粹以桑叶喂食。
苏州丝绸可以制成很多产品，最常见的是衣服和围巾，但也能做成鞋、餐巾、玩具，甚至风筝。
【参考译文】When people think of China, silk is the first thingthat pops into their mind. China is the birthplace ofsilk, and still produces some of the finestsilk in theworld. In China, the best placeto discover thewonder of silk is the city of Suzhou. It was therethat some of the first silk embroideries were born, and Suzhou is still producing the best silks inChina. Silk can be producedfrom synthetic fibre and artificial fibre, etc., but the finest qualitysilk is made from mulberry silk. The silkworms are fed purely on mulberry leaves. Suzhou Silkcan be made into a great manyproducts, the most commonly being clothing and scarves, and itcan be made into shoes, napkin, toys, and even kites as well.1.想到:可译为think of。
2000年1月阅读解析第一篇
使用说明：本系列旧托福阅读（2000年——2005年）真题解析，每篇文章分为四个部分。
第一部分为原文，其中绿色背景表示的单词或短语如Philadelphia，是文中的生词，在最后会有生词解析；用蓝灰色背景表示的单词或短语如hinterland，是会在题目中出现的词；用淡黄色背景标识出的句子是文中较难理解的句子，在旁边方框里给出了注释。
第二部分是对于本篇文章的每道题的题目解析。
第三部分是原文的中文翻译。
第四部分是文中的生词难词整理。
2000Line(5)(10)Auctions were another popular form of occasional trade. Because of the(15)differentiated from their importing counterparts, and specialty shops began to appear in (20)addition to general stores selling a variety of goods.surrounding area was undergoing tremendous economic and demographic growth.cater to the governor and his circle, but citizens from all over the colony came to the(25)capital for legislative sessions of the assembly and council and the meetings of the题目解析：1. What does the passage mainly discuss?(A) Philadelphia's agriculture importance(B) Philadelphia's development as a marketing center(C) The sale of imported goods in Philadelphia(D) The administration of the city of Philadelphia解析：根据文章首句As Philadelphia grew from a small town into a city in the first half of the eighteenth century, it became an increasingly important marketing center for a vast and growing agricultural hinterland.可以得知本文主要讲的是费城作为贸易中心的发展历程，本题正确选项为B。
历年大学英语六级真题及答案：翻译
历年大学英语六级翻译真题及答案私家车过去，拥有一辆私家车对大部分中国人而言是件奢侈的事。
如今，私家车在中国随处可见。
汽车成了人们生活中不可或缺的一部分，他们不仅开车上下班，还经常驾车出游。
有些城市的汽车増长速度过快，以至于交通拥堵和停车位不足的问题日益严峻，这些城市的市政府不得不出台新规，限制上路汽车的数量。
由于空气污染日益严重，现在越来越多的人选择购买新能源汽车，中国政府也采取了一些措施，支持新能源汽车的发展。
参考译文：In the past,owning a private car was a luxury thing for most Chinese.Nowadays,private cars can be seen everywhere in China.Cars have become an integral part of people's life:They not only drive to and from work,but also travel around by car.Spikes in car ownership have resulted in more prevalent traffic gridlock and inadequate parking space in some cities,which has prompted local governments to roll out new rules to rein in the number of cars on the road.As air pollution gets more serious,now more and more people choose to buy new energy vehicles.The Chinese government has taken some measures to support the development of new energy vehicles.高铁中国目前拥有世界上最快的高速铁路网。
2001年1月大学英语六级阅读参考译文
洛基英语，中国在线英语教育领导品牌Passage One译文根据一项对睡眠中的鸭子的新研究，真正半睡的（即一个脑半球警觉，另一个睡眠）的鸟，能控制哪一侧大脑保持清醒。
早期研究已记载了多种禽类半脑睡眠的情况。
两个脑半球轮流进入睡眠阶段，其特征是脑波缓慢。
那只由睡眠的脑半球控制的眼睛闭着，而由清醒的脑半球控制的那只眼睛警觉地睁着。
禽类也能两个脑半球同时休息。
对鸟群进行几十年研究后，研究者预言，在一排末尾睡眠的鸭更易遭受攻击，也格外警觉。
可以肯定地说，在末尾的鸭往往小心翼翼地看没有同伴的那一侧。
在一群当中靠里面的鸭子不喜欢盯着某个方向。
而且，在一排末尾打盹的鸟，比在一群中间的鸭子更经常地采取一侧脑半球睡眠，而非完全休息，把16只鸟排成4排轮流调换其位置，研究者发现外侧的鸟在约32%的打盹时间里是半睡，而在内侧位置的鸟半睡的时间只占12%。
研究者说：“我们认为，这是动物同时控制大脑不同区域睡眠和清醒的行为的第一个证据。
”这些研究结果为长期以来的推测提供了最好证据：半脑睡眠是生物在警惕敌人过程中进化而成的。
他预言，鸟喜欢在需要监望的一侧睁着一只眼睛的现象可能很普遍。
他看到过这种现象，公园里一对紧挨着打盹的鸟是这样，在镜子旁睡觉的单个宠物鸟也是如此。
靠镜子一侧的眼睛闭着，好像镜子里的映像是伙伴，而另一只眼睛却睁着。
尽管半睡眠可能很有用，但我们只在禽类和海豚、鲸和海豹这些水生哺乳动物中发现了这种现象。
也许保持一半大脑清醒可使睡眠中的动物不时地浮出水面以免溺死。
对禽类的研究可能提供对睡眠的独特认识。
加利福尼亚大学洛杉矶分校的詹瑞姆?辛格说，他不知道禽类半脑睡眠是否“只是冰山之顶。
”他推测，如果我们仔细观察其他动物，就会发现更多例证。
Passage Two译文一个9岁女学生独自设计了一个公开科学实验，最终揭穿了一种广泛采用的医疗方法的真相。
埃米莉?罗莎的目标被称为接触疗法（TT），其鼓吹者操纵病人的“能场”能改善病情，有的甚至还说能治愈多种疾病。
2000年考研英语阅读理解部分翻译
2000年考研英语阅读理解部分翻译真题译文+题目翻译但为君故但为君故 整理组Text 1长期的、不费力气的成功史可能成为一种可怕的障碍，但是如果处理得当，它也可能成为一种动力。
美国二战后进入这样辉煌的历史时期时，它拥有比任何竞争对手大八倍的市场，这使其工业经济规模前所未有。
它的科学家是世界上最优秀的，它的工人是世界上最具技能的。
美国和美国人的富庶是被大战破坏了经济的欧洲人和亚洲人所无法想象的。
当其他国家逐渐富有起来时，这种差距的缩小是必然的。
同样必然的是，绝对优势的缩小也是痛苦的。
在80年代中期，美国人为他们工业竞争力的减退感到困惑。
有些巨型的美国工业，如消费电子工业，在外国的竞争面前萎缩或者崩溃。
到1987年，只剩下一家美国电视机制造企业——Zenith（现在已经完全没有了：Zenith已经被韩国的LG电子兼并）。
外国汽车和纺织品横扫着国内市场。
美国的机械工业岌岌可危。
在一段时期，好像半导体制造业，这个美国发明的并且对新的计算机时代极为关键的工业，也将成为下一个牺牲品。
所有这些造成了一种信心危机。
美国人已经不再将繁荣视为自然而然的事。
他们开始怀疑他们的经营方法出了问题，怀疑他们的收入很快就会下降。
80年代中期对美国工业衰退的原因进行一次又一次的调查。
这些调查的发现，有的是耸人听闻的，它们都充满了对海外竞争加剧的警示。
现在情况已经完全改变！在1995年美国可以回顾在过去五年中稳步的增长而日本却步履维艰。
很少有美国人把它的原因归结为美元的贬值或经济周期的转折。
对自己的怀疑已经被盲目的自豪所代替。
“美国的工业结果已经改变了，它经过了一段节食期，已经变得更加机智，”哈佛大学肯尼迪行政学院执行院长理查德·卡凡纳指出。
“看到美国经济如此地提高生产力，我为自己是美国人而感到自豪，”华盛顿特区的智囊机构之一凯托研究院的史蒂芬·莫尔说。
哈佛经管学院的威廉·萨尔曼相信，人们将来会把这个时期视为“美国经济管理的黄金时期”。
2023年英语六级阅读理解题带答案
2023年英语六级阅读理解题带答案【完整版】英语六级阅读理解题带答案扩展阅读大学英语六级阅读模拟练习3英语六级阅读理解练习题及答案2英语六级翻译练习素材及答案1 计量，古称度量衡，是实现单位制统一，保证量值精确牢靠的活动，是现代国家经济、科技、社会进展的重要根底。
计量历史悠久，关系国计民生。
公元前221年秦朝建立，秦始皇统一度量衡，成为中国古代统一计量制度的里程碑。
1875年5月20日《米制公约》的签署，开拓了全球范围内推行国际单位制的近代计量新纪元。
以量子物理为根底的现代计量科学技术的讨论与应用，为人类文明进展供应了更加精准的现代计量技术保障。
1999年第21届国际计量大会打算：自2023年起，每年5月20日为“世界计量日”。
2023年世界计量日的中国宣传主题与国际主题全都，为“计量与光”。
参考译文：Measurement, which is called metrology in ancient times, is the important foundation of social development of the modern countries’economy, science and technology. It has a long history and plays an important role in national welfare and the people“s livelihood. Established in 221 BC, in the Qin dynasty, Qinshihuang unifiedweights and measures, and became a unified system for the measurement of milestone in ancient China. On May 20th, 1875, the signing of the convention on metric, opened up a worldwide to implement new era of modern international system of units of measurement. Based on quantum physics, research and application of modern measurement science and technology, provides more accurate modern metrology technical support for the development of human civilization. In 1999, the 21st international conference on measurement made a decision that since 2023, May 20 is for “World Metrology Day“. China“s propaganda theme of 2023 is in line with international theme for “measurement and light“.。
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洛基英语，中国在线英语教育领导品牌
Passage one
译文
在娱乐界，电视访谈节目无疑充斥了白天所有的电视时间。
经常看这些节目的人都知道，每个访谈节目在风格和形式上各不相同。
但与斯波瑞格和欧波拉?温弗瑞主持的节目相比，没有哪两个节目能在内容上如此截然相反，而同时又都出类拔萃。
杰瑞?斯波瑞格可能很容易被认为是“废话”大王。
他主持的节目中话题非常令人震惊。
例如，节目在不同层面上谈论了访谈节目最普通的主题——爱、性、欺骗、罪行、仇恨、冲突和道德。
很清楚，杰瑞?斯波瑞格的节目是展示和挖掘社会的道德灾难，但人们对他人生活中令人好奇的困境兴趣盎然。
像杰瑞?斯波瑞格一样，欧波拉?温弗瑞把电视访谈节目发挥得淋漓尽致，但却反其道而行之。
他的节目致力于改进社会和提高个人生活质量。
话题从教育孩子有责任感、安排一周的工作到逐渐了解邻居。
与欧波拉相比，杰瑞?斯波瑞格的节目看来像是倾倒在社会上的有毒垃圾。
杰瑞结束节目时都用一个“最后的词”。
他用一段小演说总结节目的全部寓意。
但愿这是大多数人能学到的很有价值的东西的部分。
尽管欧波拉的节目很纯净，但并非适合每个人。
该节目主要面向美国的中产阶级观众。
这些人大部分都有时间、金钱，生活稳定，对生活中的难题能应付裕如。
而杰瑞?斯波瑞格的更多节目与青年人有关。
他们是18到21岁的青年人。
生活中的主要问题是爱情、人际关系、性、金钱和同伴。
在节目宣传下他们明白了某些价值和教训。
尽管这两个节目像昼夜一样迥然不同，但多年来在访谈节目中一直占主导地位。
每一个访谈节目都迎合不同观众的胃口，而二者在大批节目迷中又都有坚定的追随者。
有讽刺意义的是，二者均可视为访谈节目界的先锋。
Passage Two
译文
为理解市场营销的概念，有必要理解市场营销与销售之间的区别。
不久前，大多数行业主要致力于高效生产商品，而后依靠“劝销法”尽可能多地出售商品。
这样的产销以销售者的需要来生产商品，然后将其转换成金钱。
另一方面，市场营销却以消费者的需求为焦点。
它首先分析消费者的爱好和需求，然后生产商品来满足他们。
这种着眼于消费者的方法即市场营销观念，它完全意味着不是努力售出最易生产的商品，或者买来再卖，而是生产者和经营者首先必须努力搞清消费者想买什么，然后才着手使这些东西上市。
这一观念并不意味商业是慈善事业，也不意味消费者的满意度优于公司利润。
每笔交易总有两个方面——公司和消费者，只有双方都满意才能成交。
然而，成功的商人和生产者都认识到，获取利润最稳妥的途径是通过了解和迎合消费者。
迎合消费者的一个突出例子是1985年中期，可口可乐公司改变其饮料的风味。
新风味没有被大多数公众接受，便迅速恢复了传统可乐风味，然后与新风味产品一起上市。
顾客上帝说了算！
Passage Three
译文
有关冲突的传统至理名言似乎相当陈腐。
冲突太少滋生冷漠和呆滞。
冲突太多导致分裂和敌视。
然而，适度的冲突能激发创造性，以健康和竞争的途径促使人们上进。
但是，最近由查理士?斯考文克教授主持的研究表明，确定最理想的冲突程度比这些简单总结更复杂。
他研究了一些经理对冲突的看法。
其中一些经理为营利机构工作，另一些为非营利机构工作。
有点令人惊讶的是，斯考文克发现人们对冲突的看法经常有规律地随机构功能的不同而不同。
特别是非营利机构的经理们坚信，冲突对他们机构有利，冲突能促进高质量的决策。
营利机构的经理们看法则迥然不同。
他们认为冲突一般有破坏性，通常会导致机构做出低质量的决策。
根据经理们提出的有效决策的标准，斯考文克解释了这些结果。
在营利机构中，决策的有效性经常用经济效益来评估。
经理们相信意见一致而不是冲突能提高经济效益指标。
在非营利机构中，决策的有效性是根据成员的满意程度来定义的。
考虑到满足不同成员的复杂性和含混性，经理们认为冲突能使决策更周到、更能被接受。
Passage Four
译文
设想所有可口的东西想吃就吃——没有任何脂肪。
那该多好，是不是？
在美国，新型“假脂肪”产品最近出现在商店货架上，但并非人人都喜欢它。
制造商说，这种产品含有一种称为olestra的化合物，食品生产商现在可以从某
些食品中把脂肪去掉。
然而，批评者说，这种新化合物能夺去人体重要的维生素和营养物，而且还能对一些人产生不良副作用。
因此，要由消费者来决定这种新的无脂肪产品是否口味够好，值得经常吃。
在20世纪60年代末，化学家们在寻找一种更容易被婴儿消化的脂肪时发现了olestra。
研究人员没有发现他们想找的脂肪，反而发明了一种完全不能消化的脂肪。
在正常情况下，肠道里的特殊化学物质“攫取”普通脂肪的分子，将其分解以便人体利用。
一个普通脂肪分子由3个称为脂肪酸的分子构成。
脂肪酸被肠道吸收，并带来重要的维生素A，D，E和K。
当脂肪分子和这些维生素中的任何一种出现在肠道里，维生素就附着在脂肪分子上，并被带到血液中。
由6到8个脂肪酸分子构成的olestra太大，不能被肠道吸收。
它未经分解就直接滑过肠道。
制造商说，正是这种不经吸收就滑过肠道的能力，使“假脂肪”作为一种脂肪替代品而如此宝贵。
它向消费者提供普通脂肪的美味，对身体也无害。
但批评者说，“假脂肪”会妨碍维生素A，D，E和K的吸收。
它还会妨碍类胡萝卜素吸收，类胡萝卜素是能减少癌症、心脏病等危险的化合物。
现在，制造商正在向他们的产品中加入维生素A，D，E 和K 以及类胡萝卜素。
即使如此，一些营养学家仍担忧人们会不加限制地吃脂肪替代物制成的食品，而不考虑他们摄入了多少热量。
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