英语泛读教程4课后习题答案免费
英语泛读4 课后题整理目答案。期末复习材料
英语泛读4Unit 1so it is with ==the same is true with 什么也是……in the dark of +n 在...深处，在暗下，私底下（in the dark of the mind 内心深处）in the dark =in secrecy 秘密地live and timeless 栩栩如生，永不磨灭sound craftsmanship=highly trained skill 高超的，健全的，complete with =havingIn the lowest parts of the earth =in the mindconsistent practice generates skill 熟能生巧dabble in sth ==to be involved in sth对某事随意eg;dabble in stocks and shares 随意的玩股票catch a glimpse 一有就行动fill out ==fill in 增加，填空，填充far short==fail to reach the aim 失去目标（fall short of the mark 期末考考砸了）might===strength 力量eerie=mysterious 可怕的，怪异的，神秘的afoot===in operation正在进行中lucid ===clear 清楚的明白的inherent =original 固有的vagaries==unusual ideas 奇想，异常行动condone==forgive宽恕flamboyance==showy behavior艳丽炫耀evasion==avoidance逃避unit 3boom time 繁荣时期daily produce乳制品muck about/around ===spoil sth by interfering with 通过加入或破坏来改变（摆弄）wind up ==end up 收尾，结束be labeled as such 如实标记private groups 民间组织stumbled across ==find or encounter by chance 偶然发现by no means 绝不是make a hit ==popular and successful 使流行，使轰动be immune to 免疫souped-up 提高效率scrapped the product 停产demand driven 以需求为导---- driven 以为.......导向go mucking about with ==interfere with 防碍jumpy==apprehensive跳跃的，不安的winds up ==appears in the end 结束fussier==more fastidious挑剔portends ==is a warning of 预兆outlawed===banned 禁止的toxic==poisonous 有毒的prudence==discretion 审慎yield ==output 输出，出产（spinning off==forming...from parts of an existing company）离心法，分离scrapped ==removed 废料bolstered ==supported支持trigger ==cause 引发，触发at their peril==by being responsible for any consequences themselves 自己承担风险unit 5weigh up 评价=evaluatehing on 集于，集中在pocket money 零花钱sitting-duck 易受骗的eg; child are sitting-ducka string of 一系列work with ==have the effect on 对……有影响peer group同年龄组a for-profit organization 赢利性组织beneath sb不值得sales pitches 推销手法pretend play扮演游戏the punch line:the last few words of a jake or a story that is the most important 关键字，广告词put -a -sock-in ==shit up 闭嘴hyperbole=exaggeration夸张法launched==started 开始fickle ==changeable 浮躁的，易变的code==regulation 代码，管理lifted == removed 解除，删除subjects==testees 学科，测验对象sheltered==protected 受保护的doctored==changed 伪造的pathetic==unsuccessful 悲哀的pitches==presentations 报告concedes==admit 承诺consensus==agreement 一致put-a-sock-in ==stop - talking 闭嘴unit7profuse sweating 盗汗developed a rash 出疹子generalized aches 全身酸痛bouts of vomiting and diarrhea 上吐下泻disproportionate to 不成比例的，不平衡的attended sb 给.sb看病a blood-letting放血vital essence必要的生命元素the sands of time 时间流逝medical history医学史be topped off 给以让人记忆深刻的方式结束，，结束的，inductive reasoning归纳推理deductive reasoning演绎推理it is a study of the psychology of guilt.犯罪心理学note 音符be consigned to ==be put into 把……交付给celebrity==fame 名声delirious==insane非常激动，精神混乱ascribed==attributed ...to 归因于……Sinister ==evil 邪恶的sketches==depicts 描述，速写demise==death 死亡besieged==assailed被包围infectious==epidemic传染性的，prematurely==earlier than the proper time 过早的implicated==implied 牵连，涉及，eliminate==remove淘汰prompted==motivated激起，促进unit 9old riddle 古老的谜the Bronze age青铜时期weathered out 露出，风化侵蚀well-established公认的pick up借鉴mild-mannered温文尔雅的，语气温和的--proof 防... catastrophe-proof 防灾难age -sorted 按年划分black hole 空白，黑洞up to 从事preeminent ==greatest 卓越的cataclysmic==disastrous灾难性的precursor==forerunner 先驱consortium==group 联合，合伙parlance==jargon用法，行话wedded==united 团结的，结合的subversive==revolutionary破坏性的undermines==weakens侵蚀retrace==go back over追溯hangar==shed棚presided==took the chair 主持，主持会议fan out ==spread out 展开scavenge==hunt在搜寻hodgepodge==mixture 混合，使混乱synthesizes==integrates 综合intriguing==fascinating引起好奇心的subjugated==conquered 政府vassals==princes臣属tended==looked after照料unit 10in an instant 立刻，马上a host of 种种……seize upon利用crank up 加强，提高pure chance纯属巧合nailed down以很精确的数据写，精确mild winter 暖冬/ harsh winter寒冬coin flip巧合poke-holes in漏洞=to find faultthe global perspective以全球的视角develop strategies to 形成政策cultivate an interest培养兴趣shake the habit改变习惯sampling locally and extrapolating global 以点盖面rampaged==rushed about wildly and violently暴跳的weird==bizarre奇怪tallying up==calculating 结算计算catastrophe==disaster 大灾难coarse==rough粗糙的shifts==changes 转移，改变hasten==speed up 加速cautioned==warned 警告drenched==soaked 湿透的hypothesis==theory 假设a shred of ==a small amount of 一丁点poke holes ==find fault with 发现错误undermined==weakened 破坏，减少extrapolating==predicting 推断，预测unit 11waifs and strays流浪者level 一致的toward a leveling趋同一致Bible 《圣经》non-biblical非圣徒的waifs and strays ==homeless people无家可归的人be converted ==accepted a new religion 改变信仰chattels==pieces of property奴隶，财产exuberant==abundant充裕的，丰富的efface==erase 抹去nuisance==trouble 麻烦事make allowance for ==take into consideration考虑到soared ==rose rapidly 猛增，迅速上升shoved=pushed推挤construed==understood分析，解释Unit 15skill use of the symbol象征用法close off 笼罩shin like metal闪着金属光泽be bathed ...sunshine 沐浴在……样的阳光下now and then时不时的，over -eager 满含期特over -powerful有力的picture show=film 电影out-numbered 数量上的悬殊started n受惊with a started startled adj;使，惊吓eg;the news give me a started.You stand up with a started.triumphantly 洋洋洒洒的hardened with resistance 坚定带着拒绝colored smoke彩色烟雾obligation义务self-esteem 自尊shaggy ==unkempt破旧的，蓬乱的stalks ==stems茎sedately==quietly安详的，镇静的，asperity==bitterness粗糙的，粗鲁的，whining==complainingbattered==damaged by wear磨损husky==hoarse声音沙哑的，primly==prudishly呆滞rigidity==stiffness硬度，刚硬soggy==soaked浸水，透湿。
泛读教程第四册答案
Unit 1 Language TestingSection AWord pretest1. A2.C3.B4.B5.A6.C7.C8.CReading Comprehension1.B2.C3.C4.A5.B6.B7.C8.BVocabulary BuildingIdioms1. works his fingers to the bone2. burns the midnight oil3. falls down on the job4. hits the books5. does back-breaking work6. works like a dogGeneral Vocabulary Exercise1.D2.C3.A4.B5.D6.D7.D8.D9.A 10.A 11.B 12.B 13.A 14.D 15.B 16.D 17.D 18.B 19.D 20.A Analogies1.A2.C3.C4.B5.D6.D7.C8.AClozeits progress leaving one refer both which with leads that since madeSection B1.B2.C3.B4.A5.C6.C7.C8.B9.C 10.C 11.B 12.B Section C1.T2.F3.T4.F5.T6.F7.T8.TUnit 2 ExplorationSection AWord Pretest1. C2.C3.B4.A5.B6.C7.B8.C9.B 10.C 11.A Reading Comprehension1.B2. B3.C4.A5.A6.B7.A8.BVocabulary BuildingIdioms1. has a green thumb2. is a breeze3. has two left feet4. has a golden touch5. has a nose for6. is easy as pieGeneral V ocabulary Exercise1.1.illegality2. ambitiously3. discriminative4. persistent5.resistance6. Contamination7.invalid8.fantastically9. specifically 10.have amused11. magical 12. ignorant 13. survive 14. explored 15. intimidate16.bulky 17. pilgrimage 18.galaxy 19.transformation 20.alienatedAnalogies1. B2. A3.D4.A5.D6.B7.B8.BClozeuntil Most reached from icecombined and deep over includes inSection B1.F2.T3.F4.T5.C6.B7.A8.C 9.A 10.B 11.A 12.C 13.BSection C1. T2. T3.T4. F5.F6.F7. F 8.F 9. T 10. T 11.T 12.TUnit 3 RefugeeSection AWord pretest1.C2.C3.C4.C5.A6.A7.B8.CReading Comprehension1.C2.D3.D4.A5.D6.A7.C8.B9.CVocabulary BuildingIdioms1. down to earth2. putting on airs3. is showing off4. thinks he is God’s gift to mankind5. put…in their place6. blowing his own horn General Vocabulary Exercise1.D2.D3.A4.B5.A6.A7.A8.B9.B 10.B 11.B 12.D 13.A 14.B 15.A 16.C 17.A 18.A 19.D 20.DAnalogies1.A2.B3.B4.C5.D6.C7.C8.DClozemost take grow costing protecting middle found affected for powerlessSection B1.D2.C3.D4.F5.T6.T7.T8.T9.F 10.T 11.B 12.B 13.C 14.BSection C1.F2.T3.T4.F5.F6.F7.T8.TUnit 4 CigarettesSection AWord Pretest1. B2. B3.B4.B5.A6.A7.C8.B9.CReading Comprehension1.C2. B3.C4.B5. C6.B7.C8.CVocabulary BuildingIdioms1. held his tongue2. see eye to eye3.mind his own business4. rocked the boat5. buried the hatchet6. flowed with the tide7. button his lips8. les sleeping dogs lieGeneral V ocabulary Exercise1. retaliatory2. rudimental3. presumptuous4. perplexed5. averted6. conjecture7. satirist8. boisterously9. abundance 10. improvised 11. various 12. intention13. proposed 14. original 15. created 16. advocating17. trendy 18. promising 19. consultation 20. gracious Analogies1.B2. B3.D4.D5.B6.C7.D8.CClozeagainst increased in warnings Moreoversmoking observance around bring consumption Section B1. C2.C3.A4.A5.A6. C7.F 8.T 9.B 10.C 11.A 12.CSection C1.C2.B3.C4.B5.B6.C7.C8.CUnit 5 GlobalizationSection AWord Pretest1.A2.C3.C4.B5.B6.B7.B8.BReading Comprehension1.B2.A3.B4.C5.A6.C7.B8.BVocabulary Building1. left us high and dry2. faces up to3.passes the buck4. will shoulder the responsibility5. worm out of6. points his finger atGeneral Vocabulary Exercise1.D2.B3.C4.C5.B6.A7.B8.A9.B 10.B 11.C 12.B 13.C 14.C 15.A 16.A 17.A 18.C 19.C 20.BAnalogies1.C2.C3.D4.C5.D6.D7.D8.AClozeEnglish information trouble rising grave survival promotes proclaimed benefits exceptions accompanied stemsSection B1.C2.B3.C4.F5.T6.T7.A8.B9.C 10.A 11.T 12.F 13.TSection C1.F2.T3.T4.F5.F6.F7.T8.TUnit 6 ImmigrantsSection AWord Pretest1.A2.A3.C4. A5.B6.C7.B8.C9.BReading Comprehension1.C2.B3.B4.C5.B6.C7.D8.BVocabulary BuildingIdioms1. find middle ground2. all or nothing3. meet people halfway4. sticks to her guns5. middle-of-the-road6. give-and-take General V ocabulary Exercise1.frustrating2.exaggeration3.inspiring4.industrious5.conversedfortably7.inappropriate8.Distinguished9.traditional 10.descriptively 11.tyrant 12.uncertainty 13.persecuted 14.pursues 15.hostile 16.flight bor 18.chaos 19.exceptional 20.strengthenAnalogies1.B2.C3.C4.D5.C6.B7.B8.CClozesuffered freedom leave aboard journey elected faced experience without until including help plant celebrate Section B1.A2.B3.A4.D5.C6.F7.F8.F 9.C 10.C 11. B 12.CSection C1.F2.T3.F4.T5.F6.F7.T 8.TUnit 7 EcologySection AWord Pretest1.C2.B3.A4.B5.A6.C7.C8.A9.A 10.BReading Comprehension1.B2.C3.C4.A5.A6.C7.B8.CVocabulary BuildingIdioms1.give up2.go through with3.hang in there4.stick with5.sweat…outGeneral V ocabulary Exercise1.C2.C3.C4.A5.C6.C7.A8.C9.B 10.D11.B 12.B 13.B 14.D 15.C16.C 17.A 18.D 19.A 20.AAnalogies1.C2.B3.B4.D5.A6.C7.D8.CClozebranch made more on problem less realize ecology natural without strict resultsSection B1.B2.C3.B4.F5.T6.C7.A8.C 9.A 10.B 11.BSection C1.T2.T3.F4.T5.F6.F7.T 8.F 9.T 10.FUnit 8 HolocaustSection AWord Pretest1.C2. B3. A4.B5.B6.B7.B8.B9.B 10.B Reading Comprehension1.A2.B3.B4.C5.C6.B7.B8.CVocabulary BuildingIdioms1. is on her own2. is a copycat3. lead her by the nose4. cut the apron strings5. is a yes-man6. has a mind of her own7.stand on his own two feetGeneral V ocabulary Exercise1.1.aggravated2.resolve3.method/methodology4. admonishments/admonitions5.clinic6. congenial7.7.acute 8. derision 9.dramatic10. implement 11.artistic 12.marked/remarkable13. terrorized 14. mentality 15. diverted16. monstrous 17. perceptions 18. extremity19. spontaneous 20. dictatedAnalogies1. A2. D3.B4.C5.C6.D7.D8.C Clozewhich by attached in but as regardbe longer to moved known legendary rooted Section B1. A2. B3. C.4.A5. T6. F7.T 8.B 9.B 10.C 11.B 12.B 13.ASection C1.T2.T3.F4.F5.T6.T7.F8.T9.F 10.F。
上外版泛读教学教程第四册答案解析
* * 上外泛读教程第四册答案Unit 1 Language TestingSection AWord Pretest1.A2.C3.B4.B5.A6.C7.C8.CReading Comprehension1.B2.C3.C4.A5.B6.B7.C8.BVocabulary BuildingIdioms1. works his fingers to the bone2. burns the midnight oil3. falls down on the job4. hits the books5. does back-breaking work6. works like a dogGeneral Vocabulary Exercise1.D2.C3.A4.B5.D6.D7.D8.D9.A 10.A 11.B 12.B 13.A 14.D 15.B 16.D 17.D 18.B 19.D 20.AAnalogies* * 1.A 2.C 3.C 4.B 5.D 6.D 7.C 8.AClozeits progress leaving onerefer both which withleads that since madeSection B1.B2.C3.B4.A5.C6.C7.C8.B9.C 10.C 11.B 12.BSection C1.T2.F3.T4.F5.T6.F7.T8.TUnit 2 ExplorationSection AWord Pretest1.C2.C3.B4.A5.B6.C7.B8.C9.B 10.C 11.AReading Comprehension* * 1.B 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.A 6.B 7.A 8.BVocabulary BuildingIdioms1. has a green thumb2. is a breeze3. has two left feet4. has a golden touch5. has a nose for6. is easy as pieGeneral Vocabulary Exercise1. illegality2. ambitiously3. discriminative4. persistent5. resistance6. Contamination7. invalid8. fantastically9. specifically10. have amused11. magical 12. ignorant 13. survive 14. explored 15. intimidate 16. bulky 17. pilgrimage 18. galaxy 19. transformation 20. alienatedAnalogies1.B2.A3.D4.A5.D6.B7.B8.BCloze* * until Most reached fromice combined and deepover includes inSection B1.F2.T3.F4.T5.C6.B7.A8.C9.A 10.B 11.A 12.C 13.BSection C1.T2.T3.T4.F5.F6.F7.F8.F9.T 10.T 11.T 12.TUnit 3 RefugeeSection AWord Pretest1.C2.C3.C4.C5.A6.A7.B8.CReading Comprehension1.C2.D3.D4.A5.D6.A7.C8.B9.CVocabulary Building* *Idioms1. down to earth2. putting on airs3. is showing off4. thinks he is God’s gift to mankind5. put…in their place6. blowing his own hornGeneral Vocabulary Exercise1. D2.D3.A4.B5.A6.A7.A8.B9.B 10.B 11.B 12.D 13.A 14.B 15.A 16.C 17.A 18.A 19.D 20.DAnalogies1.A2.B3.B4.C5.D6.C7.C8.DClozemost take grow costing protecting middle found affected for powerlessSection B1.D2.C3.D4.F5.T6.T7.T8.T9.F 10.T 11.B 12.B 13.C 14.B Section C* * 1.F 2.T 3.T 4.F 5.F 6.F 7.T 8.TUnit 4 CigarettesSection AWord Pretest1.B2.B3.B4.B5.A6.A7.C8.B9.CReading Comprehension1.C2.B3.C4.B5.C6.B7.C8.CVocabulary BuildingIdioms1. held his tongue2.see eye to eye3. mind his own business4. rocked the boat5. buried the hatchet6. flowed with the tide7. button her lips 8. let sleeping dogs lifeGeneral Vocabulary Exercise1. retaliatory2. rudimental3. presumptuous4. perplexed5. averted* * 6. conjecture 7. satirist 8. boisterously 9. abundance 10. improvised 11. various 12. intention 13. proposed 14. original 15. created 16. advocating 17. trendy 18. promising 19. consultation 20. graciousAnalogies1.B2.B3.D4.D5.B6.C7.D8.CClozeagainst increased in warnings Moreover smoking observance around bring consumptionSection B1.C2.C3.A4.A5.A6.C7.F8.T9.B 10.C 11.A 12.CSection C1.C2.B3.C4.B5.B6.C7.C8.CUnit 5 GlobalizationSection A* * Word Pretest1.A2.C3.C4.B5.B6.B7.B8.BReading Comprehension1.B2.A3.B4.C5.A6.C7.B8.BVocabulary BuildingIdioms1. left us high and dry2. faces up to3. passes the buck4. will shoulder the responsibility5. worm out of6. points his finger atGeneral Vocabulary Exercise1.D2.B3.C4.C5.B6.A7.B8.A9.B 10.B 11.C 12.B 13.C 14.C 15.A 16.A 17.A 18.C 19.C 20.BAnalogies* * 1.C 2.C 3.D 4.C 5.D 6.D 7.D 8.AClozeEnglish information trouble risinggrave survival promotes proclaimed benefits exceptions accompanied stemsSection B1.C2.B3.C4.F5.T6.T7.A8.A9.C 10.A 11.T 12.F 13.TSection C1.F2.T3.T4.F5.F6.F7.T8.TUnit 6 ImmigrantsSection AWord Pretest1.A2.A3.C4.A5.B6.C7.B8.C9.B* *Reading Comprehension1.C2.B3.B4.C5.B6.C7.D8.BVocabulary BuildingIdioms1. find middle ground2. all or nothing3. meet people halfway4. sticks to her guns5. middle-of-the-road6. give-and-takeGeneral Vocabulary Exercise1. frustrating2. exaggeration3. inspiring4. industrious5. conversed6. comfortably7. inappropriate8. Distinguished9. traditional10. descriptively11. tyrant 12. uncertainty 13. persecuted 14. pursues15. hostile16. flight 17. labor 18. chaos 19. exceptional 20. strengthen Analogies* * 1.B 2.C 3.C 4.D 5.C 6.B 7.B 8.CClozesuffered freedom leave aboardjourney elected faced experiencewithout until including helpplant celebrateSection B1.A2.B3.A4.D5.C6.F7.F8.F9.C 10.C 11.B 12.C Section C1.F2.T3.F4.T5.F6.F7.T8.TUnit 7 EcologySection AWord Pretest* * 1.C 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.A 6.C 7.C 8.A 9.A 10.BReading Comprehension1.B2.C3.C4.A5.A6.C7.B8.CVocabulary BuildingIdioms1. give up2. go through with3. hang in there4. stick with5. sweat…outGeneral Vocabulary Exercise1.C2.C3.C4.A5.C6.C7.A8.C9.B 10.D 11.B 12.B 13.B 14.D 15.C 16.C 17.A 18.D 19.A 20.AAnalogies1.C2.B3.B4.D5.A6.C7.D8.CClozebranch made more onproblem less realize ecologynatural without strict results* * Section B1.B2.C3.B4.F5.T6.C7.A8.C9.A 10.B 11.BSection C1.T2.T3.F4.T5.F6.F7.T8.F9.T 10.FUnit 8 HolocaustSection AWord Pretest1.C2.B3.A4.B5.B6.B7.B8.B9.B 10.BReading Comprehension1.A2.B3.B4.C5.C6.B7.B8.CVocabulary BuildingIdioms1. is on her own2. is a copycat3. lead her by the nose4. cut the apronstrings5. is a yes-man6. has a mind of her own7. stand on his own two feetGeneral Vocabulary Exercise1. aggravated2. resolve3. method/methodology4. admonishments/admonitions5. clinic6.congenial7. acute8. derision9. dramatic 10. implement 11. artistic 12. marked/ remarkable 13. terrorized 14. mentality 15. diverted 16. monstrous17 perceptions 18. extremity 19. spontaneous 20. dictatedAnalogies1.A2.D3.B4.C5.C6.D7.D8.CClozewhich by attached inbut as regarded belegendary rooted moved knownSection B1.A2.B3.C4.A5.T6.F7.T8.B9.B 10.C 11.B 12.B 13.A Section C1.T2.T3.F4.F5.T6.T7.F8.T9.F 10.FUnit 9 Diplomatic PracticeSection AWord Pretest1.B2.C3.A4.B5.B6.C7.C8.BReading Comprehension1.C2.A3.B4.C5.B6.B7.C8.BVocabulary BuildingIdioms1. was as tough as nails2. went to pieces3. keep your chin up4. hold his head up5. was cool as a cucumber6. fell apart7. pulled herself togetherGeneral Vocabulary Exercise1.C2.B3.B4.D5.B6.B7. B8.A9.B 10.C 11.D 12.A 13.A 14.C 15.C 16.B 17.B 18.B 19.B 20.DAnalogies1.B2.B3.A4.D5.A6.C7.D8.DClozeThere within law under also examples which for usedSection B1.C2.C3.A4.A5.F6.T7.T8.F9.C 10.A 11.F 12.T 13.TUnit 10 ChristianitySection AWord Pretest1.C2.C3.B4.B5.A6.C7.A8.B* *Reading Comprehension1.C2.B3.C4.C5.A6.B7.B8.CVocabulary BuildingIdioms1. reached the boiling point2. blew up3. gritted his teeth4. held her temper5. was hot-headed6. counted to tenGeneral Vocabulary Exercise1. transient2. partial3. vaguely4. picturesque5. humbleness6. consolation7. showy8. casually9. province 10. meek 11. authorizes 12. weakened 13. resentful 14. confession 15. criticism 16. guidance17. reliance 18. obedience 19. characterizedAnalogies1.D2.C3.C4.C5.B6.D7.D8.CCloze* * associated work Protestant brought distinction with colonies rootat called merged denomination Section B1.A2.B3.C4.C5.B6.F7.T8.F9.T 10.T 11.F 12.C 13.C 14.A Section C1.T2.T3.F4.T5.F6.F7.T8.T9.F 10.TUnit 11 PoliticsSection AWord Pretest1.B2.C3.B4.C5.B6.B7.C8.A9.B 10.AReading Comprehension1. B2.D3.C4.C5.C6.D7.B8.DVocabulary Building* *Idioms1. icy stare2. gave me the cold shoulder3. was cool toward me4. welcomed us with open arms5. turns his nose up at6. turns her back onGeneral Vocabulary Exercise1.D2.D3.A4.A5.D6.B7.D8.B9.C 10.C 11.A 12.D 13.C 14.C 15.A 16.A 17.D 18.C 19.D 20.BAnalogies1.B2.B3.C4.C5.B6.D7.C8.DClozeminds aided requires peace relationshiplittle for alone recreation doingSection B1.C2.A3.C4.T5.F6.T7.F8.C9.D 10.B 11.B 12.A 13.C 14.B 15.C* * Section A1.T2.T3.F4.T5.F6.F7.F8.T9.F 10.TUnit 12 ArtSection AWord Pretest1.C2.B3.B4.A5.A6.B7.A8.B9.C 10.AReading Comprehension1.C2.A3.B4.B5.C6.A7.B8.CVocabulary BuildingIdioms1. is a loner2. two heads are better than one3. brainstorms4.goes it alone5. put their heads together6. joined forces7. pools her resources 8. lend…a handGeneral Vocabulary Exercise* * 1. reluctant 2. diversifying/ to diversify 3. optimists 4. serenely 5. expectations 6. imposing 7. expended 8. rarity9. perceptive 10. symbolically 11. traditional 12. essence 13. influential 14. imagination 15.visualize 16. construction17. multiplied 18. ironic/ ironical 19. depth 20. inspiredAnalogies1.B2.A3.D4.A5.A6.D7.B8.CClozewith lay problem Among painter depicts myth as expression ancientsat correctness are proportions toSection B1.C2.C3.B4.A5.C6.F7.T8.T9.B 10.C 11.A 12.ASection C1.F2.T3.T4.F5.T6.T7.F8.T* *Unit 13 GeneticsSection AWord Pretest1.C2.B3.B4.B5.A6.A7.C8.AReading Comprehension1.B2.B3.C4.A5.C6.C7.C8.CVocabulary BuildingIdioms1. is hard-hearted2. goes to bat for3. has a heart4. has a heart of gold5. has a heart of stone6. is tight fisted7. is warm-heartedGeneral Vocabulary Exercise1.B2.B3.C4.A5.D6.B7.B8.C9.B 10.B 11.C 12.D 13.C 14.B 15.D 16.A 17.D 18.B 19.B 20.D* * Analogies1.A2.A3.B4.C5.D6.A7.D8.CClozeMoreover interested between identicalup relationships establish whetherwith faithfully combinations afterSection B1.T2.T3.F4.B5.D6.B7.T8.F9.F 10.F 11.F 12.F 13.T 14.C 15.A Section C1.F2.T3.F4.T5.F6.F7.T8.T9.T 10.TUnit 14 Society and ValuesSection AWord Pretest1.B2.B3.C4.C5.C6.A7.C8.B9.C 10.A* * Reading Comprehension1.B2.C3.C4.B5.C6.A7.C8.CVocabulary BuildingIdioms1. is on cloud nine2. is down in the dumps3. is in seventh heaven4. is out of sorts5. is tickled pink6. is feeling blue7. is walking on air 8. is on top of the worldGeneral Vocabulary Exercise1. anticipate2. justifiable3. ambition4. determination5. agreed6. befriended7. Perishable8. expression9. theoretical 10. profundity 11. worships 12. mythic/ mythical 13. passionate 14. worthwhile/ worthy 15. longing16. crime 17 fascinating 18. obsessive 19. exposure 20. ridiculedAnalogies1.B2.A3.D4.B5.A6.D7.D8.BCloze* * making which on right markedwith away created with asSection B1.C2.C3.C4.D5.A6.B7.B8.C9.D 10.D 11.T 12.T 13.F 14.C 15.BSection C1.F2.T3.T4.F5.T6.F7.F8.F9.T 10.T 11.T 12.TUnit 15 EconomicsSection AWord Pretest1.C2.B3.B4.A5.C6.C7.A8.BReading Comprehension1.C2.A3.B4.A5.B6.A7.C8.BVocabulary Building* *Idioms1. is right on target2. beats around the bush3. misses the mark4. is off base5. gets to the heart of6. hits the nail on the headGeneral Vocabulary Exercise1.A2.B3.A4.D5.B6.D7.C8.B9.C 10.D 11.A 12.A 13.A 14.B 15.C 16.C 17.B 18.D 19.B 20.AAnalogies1.B2.C3.A4.C5.B6.A7.D8.CClozecauses out worse Thaton dominant sustaining toexpecting rise form howeverSection B1.C2.B3.T4.F5.T6.B7.C8.F9.T 10.T 11.F 12.TSection C1.F2.F3.T4.F5.F6.T7.T8.T9.F 10.FUnit 16 TechnologySection AWord Pretest1.C2.B3.C4.A5.C6.A7.B8.CReading Comprehension1.B2.A3.B4.A5.C6.C7.B8.C9.CVocabulary BuildingIdioms1. is an old hand at2. knows…like the back of her hand3. know the ropes4. was not born yesterday5. is…green6. live-and-learnGeneral Vocabulary Exercise1. repugnant2. brutally3. intangibles4. detonated5. analysis6. placid7. enormously8. glee9.vexed 10. Rigorous 11. various 12. applied 13. competitive 14. storage 15. knowledgeable16. specialty 17. promising 18. commerce 19. intricate 20. beneficialAnalogies1.D2.D3.C4.A5.D6.D7.C8.BClozeforce dated what intelligent protective species producing protest something extinctionSection B1.C2.C3.C4.T5.F6.T7.F8.B9.C 10.B 11.A 12.A 13.C 14.A 15.B Section C1.F2.F3.T4.F5.T6.F7.T8.FUnit 17 PhilosophySection A* *Word Pretest1.A2.B3.B4.C5.C6.A7.B8.C9.A 10.CReading Comprehension1.B2.C3.B4.B5.C6.C7.B8.CVocabulary BuildingIdioms1. is two-faced2. tells it like it is3. talks behind her friends’backs4. bared her soul5. looked her mother in the eye6. lay her cards on the tableGeneral Vocabulary Exercise1.D2.D3.A4.B5.C6.D7.D8.A9.C 10.D 11.B 12.B 13.D 14.A 15.C 16.C 17.C 18.A 19.B 20.BAnalogies1.A2.D3.B4.A5.A6.B7.C8.BCloze* * Born associated who hostilityafter which there toown last founded includingbefore wasSection B1.C2.B3.B4.B5.B6.B7.B8.C9.B 10.B 11.F 12.F 13.TUnit 18 EssayQuestions on “Of Negotiating”1.A2.C3.A4.B5.B6.B7.B8.C9.C 10.BVocabulary BuildingIdioms1. eyes were bigger than his stomach2. lost his head3. bit off more than she could chew4. eats like a horse5. burned herself out6. spread herself too thin7. taking it easyGeneral Vocabulary Building* * 1. association 2. reliability 3. opposite 4. controversy 5. disposal6. Polluted7. attractively8. Conformity9. retiring 10. evasive 11. speech 12. service 13. inferior 14. faithfully 15. quicken 16. crafty 17. awesome 18. ripened 19. solitary 20. trulyAnalogies1.C2.D3.D4.C5.C6.D7.B8.AClozecharacter comparison lacked while intodeep virtue caused excess alsois like scientific which to。
英语泛读4答案课本
U n i t1爱学网（52x x l.n e t）1.?The?candidates who wish to __________ from?the?examination must notify?the?secretary immediately.A. resign 辞职；放弃B. remove 移动；开除C. suspend 延迟；悬浮D. withdraw 撤退；离开2. Gradually?the?balloon ____________ out and rose into?the?air.A. swelled 膨胀；增大B. expanded 扩大C. stretched 伸展；舒展D. enlarged 扩大，增大3. When you take medicine, be careful not?to ___________ that amount printed on?the?bottle.A. exceed 超过；胜过B. substitute 代替C. surpass 超越；胜过；优于D. overcome 克服；胜过4.?The?current political ___________?of?our country is favorable for foreign investments.A. weather 天气；处境B. climate 气候；思潮C. temperature 温度D. state 规定；声明5. Our spokesman has ___________our position on this question.A. verified 查实；证实B. certified 证明；证实C. testified 证明；作证D. clarified 阐明；澄清6. A teacher should give attention to each ___________ student in his class. A. personal B. private C. own D. individual7.?The?population?of?Hong Kong is ___________ Chinese.A. popularly 普及地B. regularly 有规律地C. commonly 一般地D. predominantly 主要地；显着地8. Children feel that their parents do not?give enough ___________ to?the?problems?of?young?people.A. consent 同意；一致B. appeal 呼吁；吸引力C. affection 喜爱；影响D. recognition 识别；承认9. He wears a red hat to make himself ___________ so as to arrest?the?driver’s attention. A. conspicuous 显着的B. subconscious 潜意识的C. ambiguous10. Anything you say will be ___________ and maybe used in evidence.A. taken down 记下；拿下B. taken off 起飞；脱下C. taken atD. taken away 拿走；解除11. A helicopter is a very convenient means of?transportation. It is able to ___________ and land vertically.A. take awayB. take offC. take up 拿起；开始从事；占据D. take down12. I cannot lend you any money because I still ___________ one hundred dollars on that car.A. charge 索价B. owe 欠应给予C. own 拥有；承认D. loan 借给13.?The?income from?the?estate probably ___________ about $8,000 a year.A. amounted to 相当于，总计为B. amounted 总计C. added to 加入；增加D. added up 合计14. She ___________ her homework immediately after breakfast.A. set aside 留出；撤销B. set off 出发；引起C. set back 推迟；使受挫折D. set about 着手；开始做15. I cannot ___________ myself that she has already left.A. remind 提醒；使想起B. convince 说服；使确信C. confirm 确认；证实D. convict 证明…有罪16. They talked about their business ___________ a cup?of?tea.A. withB. forC. atD. over17.?The?old man’s ruddy complexion gave an ___________?of good health.A. idea 想法；概念B. fancy 幻想；想象力C. imagination 想象力D. illusion 幻觉，错觉18.?The?cold drink ___________ him after?the?long hours?of?hard work.A. reduced 减少B. refreshed 使清凉C. released 释放；发布D. recovered 恢复19. When he entered?the?room, he found that newspapers and magazines were ___________ all over?the?floor.A. separatedB. splashed 溅，泼C. spread 传播，散步D. scattered 分散；散播20.?People?usually judge a man by?the?___________ he keeps.A. company 公司；同伴B. companion 同伴；朋友C. companies 伙伴D. companionship 友谊；陪伴Unit 21.?The?illegality 违法?of?marijuana?does?not?preventmany?people?from using it. (legal 合法的)2. He worked ambitiously 雄心勃勃地to perfect his technical and improvisational skills. (ambition 野心；抱负)3.Unfortunately, such discriminative 区别的，歧视的practices often go unnoticed. (discriminate 歧视；区别)4. Henry Ford was a persistent 固执的，坚持的individual who built one?of?America’s largest industries. (persist 坚持；持续)5. Because?of?this low resistance 阻力；反抗to cold, they can be seriously damaged when temperatures drop below freezing. (resistant 抵抗的；顽固的)6. Contamination 污染in?the?water and air can create serious health hazards. (contaminate 污染，弄脏)7. He was surprised to discover that his driver’s license was invalid 无效的it had expired?the?previous week. (valid 有效的，有根据的)8.?The?water around?the?islands is fantastically 空想地；难以置信地clear, giving underwater swimmers a great view?of?fish and rock formations. (fantasy 幻想；空想)9.?The?space program has strict requirements for its astronauts, specifically 特别地；明确地that they be in excellent physical and mental health. (specify 指定)10. Walt Disney’s movies and cartoons have amused 逗笑children and grown-ups since 1926. (amusement 消遣；娱乐)11.?The?disappearance is so sudden as to seem magical 魔术的；神奇的. (magic 魔法；戏法)12. His parents were kept ignorant 忽视?of?the?fact that he failed in?the?examination. (ignorance 忽视；不知)13. You’ll have to learn to make difficult decisions if you are to survive 生存；存活in business. (survival 幸存)14. Lewis and Clark explored 开发；探寻?the?Northwest. (exploration 探测；探究)15.?The?gang tried to intimidate 恐吓；胁迫?the?merchant. (timid 胆小的；羞怯的)16.?The?package is light but it’s too bulky 庞大的；笨重的to carry. (bulk 大块；体积)17. Devout Muslims must make a pilgrimage 朝拜to Mecca. (pilgrim 朝圣者)18. I saw a galaxy 银河；星系?of?lights on a hillside, marking a village. (galactic 银河的)19. His brain operation caused a great transformation 转化；改革in his character. (transform 改变；转化)20.?The Prime Minister’s policy alienated 疏远，离间?many?backbenchers. (alien 外国人)Unit 31. _____________ your instruction, I would never have known how to go about?the?work.A. If?not?for 要不是B. Unless 除非C. Except 除了D. But for 要不是；如果没有2. On hearing?the?bad news, she began _____________ so loudly that her heart seemed to have broken.A. weeping 哭泣B. sobbing 哭泣C. chuckling 暗自发笑叫喊D. crying 叫喊3. You must?not?be _____________ at feeling?the?difficulties.A. put out 熄灭；伸出B. put away 放好；抛弃C. put for 以…为目标前进D. put up 提供；举起4. Be quiet _____________ you should wake?the?baby.A. so thatB. in caseC. providing that 假如D. in order that5.?People?who talk and sing _____________ plants are?not?crazy, in fact, it makes them grow better, according to Arnold Braymar, a government agriculture expert.A. toB. withC. forD. against6. He was so _____________ on his work that he didn’t hear his wife come in.A. intent 专心的B. absorbed 全神贯注C. involved 参与；卷入D. devoted 献身于7. Miraculously, they _____________?the?bombing.A. survived 幸存B. existedC. conquered 战胜；征服D. overcame8. Adventurism and deceit _____________ their foreign policy in those days.A. took up 开始B. made up 编造C. consisted 组成D. in order that9. He eats much but _____________ lean. A. keeps B. remains C. holds D. gets10. On Sundays his landlady provided dinner _____________ breakfast.A. as wellB. as well asC. alsoD. together with 11. You were permitted into?the?hall for?the?film, _____________ you sat at the?back. A. unless B. provided 假如C. though D. suppose12. I know her _____________, but I have never spoken to her.A. for sightB. in sight 看得见C. on sight 立即D. by sight13. I underwent an operation _____________ an early recovery.A. in hopes?of?希望能B. in?the?hopes?of?怀着的希望C. in hope?of怀着的希望D. with?the?hope?of?14. I can’t help you. You _____________ this _____________ yourself.A. brought…forwardB. brought…onC. brought…aboutD. brought…up15. We watched?the?football match on _____________ television.A. liveB. livelyC. livinglyD. alive16. My mother _____________ to cigar smoking.A. reactsB. respondsC. objectsD. admits17. Travelers had better get their reservations well _____________ if they want to fly during?the?Christmas holidays.A. in advanceB. in handC. in placeD. in case18. She is so _____________ that no one can please her.A. particularB. specifiedC. especialD. typical19.The?Red Cross _____________ food and clothing to?the?victims?of?the?flood in time.A. gave offB. gave backC. gave upD. gave out20. I can’t _____________ that noise.A. sustain 维持；支撑B. survive 幸存C. restrain 抑制；结束D. tolerate 忍受Unit 41.?The Indians burned?the?farm as a retaliatory 报复的gesture. (retaliation 报复；反击)2. Most?people?have a rudimental 基本的；初步的knowledge?of?some other language. (rudiment 雏形；基本原理)3. I wouldn’t be so presumptuous 专横的；冒昧的as to tell you what to do. (presumption 放肆，傲慢)4.?The?road map completely perplexed 困惑的；不知所措的?the?tourists. (perplexity 困惑；混乱)5. He averted 避免；转开his eyes from?the?terrible sight. (aversion 厌恶)6.?The?analyst’s conjecture 推测；猜想later proved to be very accurate. (conjectural 推测的)7. Alexander Pope was a great English satirist 讽刺作家. (satirical 讽刺的)8.?The fans shouted boisterously 吵闹地；喧闹地when?the?team won?the?game. (boisterous 喧闹的；猛烈的)9. Most national parks have an abundance 大量的?of?wild life. (abound 富于；充满)10.?The?actors forgot their lines and improvised 即兴创作；临时做?the scene. (improvisation 即兴创作；即席演奏)11.?The?state also has a wealth?of?various 各种各样的minerals. (vary 变化；使多样化)12. It is?the?intention 意图；目的?of?many?foreign tourists to see all?the?national parks in?the?West. (intend 打算；想要) 13.?The proposed 提议的；推荐的plan would improve?the?quality?of?air in?the?foothills?of?the?Rockies. (proposal 提议) 14.?The?present size of?these lakes is much smaller than their original 原始的size. (origin 起源；开端) 15.?The?challenge?of?taming a wild horse and roping a cow created 创造；建立?the?basis?of?the?rodeo. (creation 创造，创作)16.?The?committee is advocating 主张，提倡revision?of?the?draft laws. (advocate 提倡；主张)17. He is conservative about clothing and shuns anything considered trendy 流行的，时髦的. (trend 趋势，倾向)18. It was a promising 有希望的，有前途的start in a new field. (promise 允诺；许诺)19.?The?doctor is in consultation 顾问，咨询with a patient. (consult 请教；商议)20. It is gracious 亲切的；雅致的?of?him to show us around his beautiful home. (grace 优雅；魅力)Unit 51. He is pleading with us to _____________ him.A. provide 提供B. persist 坚持；持续C. insist 坚持，强调D. assist 帮助；促进2. It can be very profitable to _____________?the?waste left by?the?factory.A. explore 探索；探险B. exploit 开发；开采C. expose 揭露；显示D. exhaust 排出；耗尽3. Internet technology will _____________ tremendous changes in all fields.A. bring around 使信服；使复原B. bring out 出版；说出C. bring about 引起D. bring up 提出；养育4.?The?_____________ structure?of?the?book is outlined in?the?next paragraph.A. generous 大方的B. particular 特别的C. overall 全部的D. considerable 相当的5. At present, we cannot find any _____________ evidence to accuse him guilty.A. smooth 顺利的B. hard 确实的C. firm 坚定的D. indefinite 无限的；模糊的6. My plants always look brown. Maybe they are too _____________ to?the?sunshine.A. sensitive 敏感的B. sensational 轰动的C. sensible 明智的D. sentimental 感伤的7. Adolescence is a period?of?_____________ from child to adult.A. transmission 传递；传送B. transition 过渡；转变C. transaction 交易；办理D. transplantation 迁移8. Mr. Smith just accepted a speaking ____________ in another school. He will?not?be able to come to?the?party.A. engagement 约会；诺言B. interaction 互动C. affection 影响D. communication 交流9.?The?company will take half?of?the?rest is at his _____________.A. dismissal 解雇B. disposal 处理；支配；安排C. useD. usage 使用；用法10. I was almost about to _____________ a match before I realized?the?danger.A. rub 摩擦；擦破B. strike 打击；敲打C. scrape 刮掉；擦伤D. hit 打击；碰撞11. In?the?Navajo household, grandparents and other relatives play _____________ roles in raising children.A. strongB. exemplary 典范的C. indispensable 不可缺少的；绝对必要的D. demanding 要求的12.?The?walnut is a deciduous tree that _____________ valuable nuts.A. enrichesB. yields 生产C. replacesD. hides13. Embroidery _____________ scenic views became popular in?the?United States toward?the?end?of?the?eighteenth century.A. distorting 扭曲；变形B. commemorating 庆祝，纪念C. depicting 描绘，描述D. emphasizing 强调14.?The?Ford Foundation is one of?the?world’s wealthiest _____________ organizations.A. profligate 不检点的B. government 政府C. philanthropic 博爱的；仁慈的D. multinational 跨国的15. Ocean-going vessels have often used flags to indicate their _____________.A. nationality 国籍B. destination 目的地C. cargo 货物D. allowance 津贴；允许16. Every _____________?of?a symphony orchestra’s performance is?the?responsibility of?the?conductor.A. note 调子B. chord 和弦C. facet 方面D. movement 乐章17. Although?many?people?had long regarded?the“Star-Spangled Banner”as?the?national _____________, itwas?not?officially designated as such until 1916.A. anthem 圣歌；赞美诗B. subject 主题；国民C. slogan 标语；呐喊声D. symbol 象征18.?The?temperature?of?the?atmosphere becomes colder as _____________ increases.A. ventilation 通风设备B. pressure 气压C. elevation 海拔D. humidity 湿度19.?The?victory?of?the?match _____________?the?cooperation?of?the?players, instead?of?individual show-off. A. consists?of?包括B. persists in 坚持C. hinges on 取决于D. relates to 有关20. He remains _____________ about?the?results?of?the?examination, and feels reluctant to accept it. A. confident B. skeptical 怀疑的C. surprised D. sensational 轰动的Unit 61. Taking?the?subway in Boston can be a frustrating 令人沮丧的experience. (frustrate 挫败；阻挠)2. It is no exaggeration 夸张to say that New Hampshire’s lakes and streams are filled with big fish. (exaggerate 夸大；夸张)3. Benjamin Franklin was an inspiring 鼓舞人心的scientist, inventor, writer, and statesman. (inspiration 灵感；鼓舞)4. An industrious 勤勉的student may receive a scholarship to one?of?New England’s prestigious universities. (industry 产业；勤勉)5. They conversed 交谈；谈话for a short time about?the?advantages?of?living in Los Angels. (conversational 对话的；健谈的)6. Lisa dressed comfortably 舒服地for?the?long drive from Boston to Bangor. (comforting 安慰的；令人欣慰的)7. Sandals, for example, are definitely inappropriate 不适当的；不相称的for?the?rough trails. (appropriately 适当地)8. Distinguished 着名的scientists come from all over?the?world to do research at?the?various institutes. (distinguish 区别) 9. Thanksgiving is a traditional 传统的holiday in New England and in?the?rest?of?the?United States. (traditionally传统上) 10.?The brochure also descriptively 叙述地illustrated?the?different models in a diagram. (description 描述)11.?The?American colonies regarded George III as a tyrant 暴君. (tyranny 暴政；专横)12.?The?uncertainty 不确定?of?her answer made me suspicious. (certain 某一；某些；确实的)13.?The?Pilgrims came to America after being persecuted 烦扰for their religious beliefs. (persecution 迫害；烦扰)14. She pursues 追求?the?goal?of?perfection in her art. (pursuit 追求)15.?The?town was surrounded by hostile 敌对的troops. (hostility 敌意)16. There is no way to stop?the?flight 飞行；航班?of?time. (fly 飞行)17.?The?labor 劳动it would take to improvise a rope bridge across?the?chasm is enormous. (laborious 勤劳的；艰苦的) 18. Everywhere was in chaos 混乱and disorder. (chaotic 混乱的)19. There have been an exceptional 例外的number?of?rainy days this year. (except 除了)20.?The?doctor prescribed something to strengthen 加强；强化her heart. (strength 力量；长处)Unit 71. Since your teacher has _____________?the?time for a talk with you, you must make sure that you will be there on time.A. predicted 预计B. madeC. specified 指定D. classified 分类2. If you have mosquito problem, remember that they reproduce in water. Be sure to _________ these spots in and around your home.A. occupyB. releaseC. eliminate 消除；排除D. investigate3. Hot metal _____________ as it grows colder.A. compresses 压缩B. reduces 减少C. contracts 收缩D. condenses 浓缩4. They _____________?the?project to?the?board for approval.A. submitted 递交；主张；屈服B. permitted 允许C. admitted 承认D. committed 承诺；委托5. He said he could?not?_____________ all?the?information given in?the?broadcast.A. adhere 坚持；依附B. admire 钦佩；称赞C. absorb 吸收D. accumulate 累积6. I don’t know if this is true, but I’ll try to _____________ it.A. identifyB. reinforce 加强C. verify 核实；查证D. conform 符合；遵循7. Going round to?the?bank was part?of?the?_____________?of?her work.A. routine 日常工作B. revenue 税收C. remedy 补救；治疗D. relief 救济；减轻8. Since?the couple couldn’t _____________ their differences, they decided to get a divorce.A. resume 继续；恢复B. repel 击退；抵制C. reconcile 调节；使和解D. revise 修正；校订9. Jim badly _____________ his back when digging in?the?garden last night.A. exerted 外露B. strained 拉紧；扭伤C. pulled 拉D. stretched 伸展；拉伸10. Although?the?arguments were _____________, I was?not?convinced.A. apparent 显然的B. universal 普遍的C. exceptional 异常的，例外的D. rational 合理的11.?The?_____________ for tonight is rain changing to snow.A. broadcast 广播B. forecast 预报C. controlD. overcome 12. What material do you _____________ tocomplete the?job? A. acquire 获得；取得B. require 需要C. request 请求；要求D. ask 要求；需要13. It is usually easier to follow rules?of social behavior _____________ depend on one’s own taste.A. other thanB. thanC. more thanD. rather than14. We did only a(n) _____________ amount?of?business today.A. averageB. middleC. mediumD. moderate 有节制的；适度的15. Edison failed thousands?of?times _________ he succeeded in producing?the?first electric lamp.A. afterB. whenC. beforeD. as16. He could always _____________ a reason for them to linger another month.A. come with 伴随B. come up 走进；开始C. come up with 提出D. come up for 参加17. I spent?the?next two years investigating?the?very questions _____________ by him.A. posed 形成；主张B. heldC. putD. set18. These evening courses will _____________ an academic degree.A. result toB. result fromC. cause toD. lead to19. He did poorly in his exams, _____________ how hard he had studied for them.A. considering 考虑到B. to consider 考虑C. thinking 思考D. regarding 关于20. _____________ classic music, which follows formal European tradition, jazz is a spontaneous and free form.A. In contrast to 相反B. In connection with 有关于C. In comparison with 相比之下D. In regard to 关于Unit 81. New York’s hot weather is often aggravated 加重；恶化by its humidity. (aggravation 加剧；激怒)2.?Many?people?resolve 决心to change their habits and never do. (resolution 解决；决心)3. Jonas Salk found a new method/methodology 方法?of?preventing polio. (methodical 有系统的；有方法的)4. Franklin’s writings contain?many?admonishments/admonitions 训诫；警告to?the?reader. (admonish 告诫；劝告)5.?The?injured child was taken to a clinic 诊所. (clinical 临床的；诊所的)6.?The?hosts at?the?party were especially congenial 意气相投的. (congeniality 同性质；意气相投)7. He had an acute 严重的；急性的attack?of?appendicitis. (acuteness 剧烈；敏锐)8. His scornful derision 嘲笑was very irritating. (deride 嘲笑)9. There was a dramatic 戏剧的confrontation between?the?two leaders. (drama 戏剧)10. A strong military establishment can be an implement 工具；手段?of?peace. (implementation 实现；履行)11. Picasso’s artistic 艺术的ability was apparent in his youth. (art 艺术)12.?The?patient showed a marked/remarkable 显着的improvement. (mark 标志)13. He has terrorized 使恐怖his employees with threats?of?instant dismissals. (terror 恐怖)14.?The?girl has?the?mentality 智力?of?a much older child. (mental 精神的)15.?The?money that might be spent on cities has been diverted 转向，转入into other projects. (diversion 转移；消遣) 16. Two monstrous 巨大的sharks cross the?bow?of?the?boat. (monster 怪物)17. Isn’t it interesting how two?people?can have very different perceptions 认知；看法?of?the same person? (perceptive 感知的，知觉的)18. They fenced in?the?western extremity 极度?of?the?ranch. (extreme 极端的)19. Her remarks were spontaneous 自发的；无意识的and obviously?not?planned. (spontaneity 自发性)20.?The?teacher dictated 口述a short poem to?the?class. (dictation 听写；口述)Unit 91. On Labour Day?the?workers will march in _____________ through?the?town.A. process 过程B. procedure 程序；步骤C. procession 队伍，行列D. progress 进步；前进2.?The?ink had faded with time and so parts?of?the?letter were _____________.A. illiterate 文盲的B. illegible 难辨认的C. illegitimate 非法的D. inscrutable 神秘的；不可思议的3.?The?floods did?not?start to _____________ until two days after?the?rain had stopped.A. retire 退休；离开B. recede 后退；减弱C. retreat 撤退D. depart 离开；出发4. Poisons should be kept in a place that is _____________ to children.A. unavailable 不能利用的B. inapplicable 不适用的C. insurmountable 难以对付的D. inaccessible 难达到的5. He has read widely but seldom thought deeply so his apparent learning is really quite _____________.A. superior 优秀的B. superficial 表面的C. superfluous 多余的D. supercilious 傲慢的6. He went ahead with unpopular changes, _____________ to hostile criticism.A. opposed 相反的B. indifferent 漠不关心的；中立的C. sensible 意识到的D. unaware 无意的7. He came to inspect?the?house _____________ buying it.A. in?the?event?of?发生B. with a view to 着眼于；考虑到C. with reference to 关于D. on account?of?由于；因为8.?The?teacher was _____________ both in his marking?of homework and in his treatment?of?offenders.A. lenient 仁慈的；宽大的B. merciful 慈悲的；宽容的C. forgiving 宽容的D. sympathetic 同情的9. Uniform acceleration occurs _____________the?rate?of?change remains?the?same over successive equalintervals of?time. A. according B. if C. with D. under10. He was _____________?of?his sight by?the?accident.A. ensuredB. informedC. deprived 除去；缺少D. destroyed 11.?The?development?of?industry must?not?be_____________ at?the?expense?of?environmental pollution.A. engaged 保证；约定B. devoted 献身于C. registered 注册D. pursued 追踪，追击12. Thousands?of?spectators _____________ on?the city for?the?horse race.A. converged 聚集B. assembles 集合C. crowdedD. accumulated 累积13.?The?news item about?the?fire was followed by a detailed report made _____________.A. on?the?spot 当场，立即B. on?the?site 现场C. on?the?locationD. on?the?ground14. A man has to make _____________ for his old age by putting aside enough money to live on when old.A. supplyB. assurance 保证；保险C. provision 规定；准备D. adjustment 调整15. We have a well developed marketing _____________.A. unity 联合；个体B. combination 组合C. network 网络D. connection 连接16. Do you have a(n) _____________ reason for being late?A. operative 有效的B. valid 有根据的；正当的C. valuable 有价值的D. efficient 有效率的17.?The?magician picked several persons ___________ from?the audience and asked them to help him with?the?performance.A. by accident 偶然；意外地B. at random 随机地；任意地C. on occasion 偶尔D. on average 平均18.?The?police are _____________?the?matter.A. looking through 浏览，温习B. looking into 调查C. looking over 检查D. looking after 照顾19.?The?doctor was asked to go back to?the?hospital because?of?_____________ case.A. an operation 手术B. an emergency 紧急情况C. a treatment 治疗D. an incident 事件20. Attendance at?the?meeting is _____________.A. compelling 强制的B. forced 强迫的C. obliged 必须的D. compulsory 义务的；被强制的。
泛读第四册课后练习答案(未讲解的17课)rv
泛读第四册未讲解17课课后练习及答案Lesson 1Exercises1.Reading ComprehensionRead the text again and choose the best answer to each of the following questions or statements.1)According to the author, what kind of people were the Wright brothers?A.recklessB.vainC.practicalD.diffident2)It can be inferred from the text that when the Wright brothers began to do flyingexperiments, people _______.A.had high expectationsB.didn’t want to see them succeedC.had strong doubts about their successD.gave them lots of support3)The Wright brothers passed out of the headlines because of ________.A. the outbreak of the World War IB.Wilbur’s deathC.more and more pioneers in flyingD.all of the above4) Dos Passos’s attitude towards the Wright brothers is _________.A.suspiciousB.appreciativeC.criticalD.jeeringKey: 1) C 其他三项语义不符合2) C 文章中提及人们嘲笑他们设计的飞机3) D 文章提及了上面三个因素使莱特兄弟淡出了人们的视线4) B其他三项语义不符合2. Vocabulary StudyRead the following groups of words carefully, find out their differences and then do thefollowing exercises.1) hover, soarSamples from the TextA. …a fiftycent mechanical toy made of two fans worked by elastic bands that wassupposed to hover in the air,… (Ll. 63-65)B. …occasionally eagles, that the Wright brothers followed soar ing with their eyes asLeonardo watched them centuries before straining his sharp eyes to apprehend the laws of flight. (Ll. 94-98)C. Once they’d managed to hover for a few seconds and soar ever so slightly on a risingair-current they decided the time had come to put a motor in their biplane.(Ll.112-115)Fill in each blank with a word in its proper form.A. If the birds have not flown for three years, they will ______ into the clouds. If they have not sung for three years, their songs will take everyone by surprise.B. The helicopter ______ over the crowd for a while before inching away.C. One can never consent to creep when one feels an impulse to ______.D. It follows that they must either arrive at the opposite view or ______ between the two.E. They can fly forward, backward, upside down and even ______ in mid-air.F. At times Squeak would ______ around my head, just looking at me for no apparent reason.G. His grace and wit during the dangerous incident caused his popularity to______.H. Some of us tug at the rules so hard that we never _____ to reach the heights we might have obtained.2) involved, engagedSamples from the TextA. …trying to interest government officials, to make sense out of the smooth involvedheartbreaking remarks of lawyers. (Ll. 127-128)B. As the flights got longer the Wright brother got backers, engaged inlawsuits,…(Ll.138-140)Fill in each blank with a word in its proper form.A. She called Mrs. Watt, but the line was ______.B. We should hold you responsible for any loss that may be ______.C. The soldiers were ______ in hand-to-hand combat with the enemy.D. The success of the project relies on the cooperation of all the parties ______.E. How long has Alice been _______ with that red-haired boy?F. We are now _______ in a great and most glorious cause, never undertaken by ourforefathers.G. It is considered that bioclimatology is an _______ subject.H. Fathers are encouraged to be more _______ with their families.I. When she said she was ______ to be married I nearly fell off my chair.J. He is believed to have been ______ in the kidnapping of journalist Jill Carroll.Key to Vocabulary Study1) a. soar b. hovered c. soar d. hovere. hoverf. hoverg. soarh. soar(hover means 1) stay in the air in one place; 2) stay around one place; 3) stay close to certain amount. soar means 1) go upward fast; 2) be very high; 3) go through the air.)2) a. engaged b. involved c. engaged/involved d. involvede. involvedf. engaged/involvedg. involvedh. involvedi. engaged j. involved(engaged means 1) busy; 2) having agreed to marry; 3) doing or actively involved in an activity. involved means 1) taking part in an activity or connected with it in some way; 2) having a romantic relationship with someone; 3) spending time with someone; 4) complicated. )Lesson 31.Reading ComprehensionRead the text again and choose the best answer to each of the following questions.1) What is true about prescribed burning?A. It can only be done under certain weather conditions.B. It refers to a natural fire which is controlled by foresters.C. It has been practiced for over a century.D. It has gained wide acceptance after the Yellowstone fires.2) Which of the following cannot explain why people do prescribed burning?A. Fire is part of the ecosystem of forests, as important as sunshine and rain.B. A forest that has gone unburned for many years is more likely to go up in flames.C. Frequent small fires staying low can pass through the forest floor quickly.D. Prescribed fires can reduce carbon dioxide in the forests.3) Which of the following does not increase the probability of a big forest fire?A. global warmingB. grassy clearingsC. heavy growth of underbrushD. years of accumulating leaves4) Which of the following is not the necessary condition for doing prescribed burning?A. breezeB. steady fireC. dry weatherD. natural firebreak5) The author writes this passage in order to _______.A. explain what are prescribed firesB. show the need for prescribed firesC. tell how to stamp out wildfiresD. show the devastating consequences of wildfiresKey:1. A 文中明确提到计划烧除需要的天气条件2. D 文中没有说到计划烧除可以减少森林中的二氧化碳 3. B 其他三项都提及，而B选项没有提及 4. A 没有提及A项5.B 虽然其他三项略有提及，但是此文的初衷是表明实行计划烧除的必要性2. Vocabulary StudyStudy the following groups of words carefully and fill in each blank with a word in its proper from.1) fire, flame, blazeA. He could see the _______ of the camp-fire across the beach.B. Actually, they were pouring oil on the ______ and making matters worse.C. The ______ of the sunlight on the water was breath-taking.D. The aircraft came down in _______, and heat fused most of the parts together into a solid mass.E. The fire burned slowly at first, but soon burst into a _______.F. Frequently, only heavy rain will provide the amount of water necessary to extinguish the _______.G. Five fire engines brought the ______ under control in just over an hour.H. The recent outbreak of a series of fatal ______ has caused deaths, injuries and loss of propertiesto our community and exposed fire hazards in ageing multi-storey buildings.I. The crew made a last effort to put out the _____ before finally abandoning the ship.2) ignite, light, kindleA. In a modern coal burning electric generating plant the steam may be hot enough to _______wood.B. He claimed he had given up smoking, but later he _____ a cigarette before my very eyes.C. When camping, you can ______ a fire with dry leaves and small pieces of wood.D. It _______ more easily than any other common gas and a high pressure leak can even _______spontaneously.E. The electric lamps went out so we had to resort to candles to ______ the room.F. As far as we can discern, the sole purpose of human existence is to _____ a light in the darknessof mere being.G. Flames ______ up the night sky in a warehouse near Melbourne, Australia.H. Organize your day to avoid any setbacks that might ______ temper flare-ups.I. Dreams _______ a flame to illuminate our dark roads.Key to2. Vocabulary Study1) A. blaze/flames B. fire/flames C. blaze D. flamesE. blazeF. flames/fireG. fire/flames/blazeH. blazes/fires I. blaze/fire/flames(fire is a most general term, meaning the event of something burning, often destructive and producing heat, light and sometimes smoke. flame refers to hot bright burning gas that you see when something is on fire and it is often used in its plural form. blaze means a strong fire that burns brightly or very bright light or color.)2) A. ignite/kindle/light B. lit C. ignite/kindle/light D. ignites/kindles, ignite/kindleE. lightF. kindleG. litH. igniteI. kindle(All the three words ignite, kindle, and light can be used to mean 1) start burning; 2) make something start burning. But ignite emphasizes the reaching of the burning point, kindle emphasizes the preparation before making something burn, and light emphasizes the giving off of light and heat. Besides, ignite also takes on the sense of starting something dangerous, kindle also means make someone excited about something, and light also has the meaning of providing light for a place.)3.Grammar StudyFill in each bracket with the proper form of the word before it and decide on its part of speech.1) By starting their own carefully control ( ) blazes—a practice call ( )prescribe( ) burning—they hope to put an end to monster wildfires, like the one that ravaged 500,000 Florida acres last summer. (Ll.10-13)2) In 1998 the Earth’s average surface temperature was the hottest ever record ( ),according to the World Meteorological Organization. (Ll.21-23)3) They also believe in letting fires spark ( ) by lightning burn naturally when cool,damp weather reduces the risk of runaway flames. (Ll. 29-31)4) Before the Forest Service interfered, scatter ( ) ground fires ignite ( ) bylightning cleared the forest floor of accumulating leaves, branches, and needles every 5 to 25 years. (Ll. 50-52)5) Years of amass ( _______ ) underbrush light ( _________ ) by lightning or carelessly tend( _______ ) campfires can fuel a much hotter, faster-moving fire than would naturally occur. (L.66-68)Key to 3. Grammar Study1) By starting their own carefully controlled (adj.) blazes—a practice called (past participle)prescribed(adj.) burning—they hope to put an end to monster wildfires, like the one that ravaged 500,000 Florida acres last summer. (Ll.10-13)2) In 1998 the Earth’s average surface temperature was the hottest ever recorded (pastparticiple), according to the World Meteorological Organization. (Ll.21-23)3) They also believe in letting fires sparked (past participle) by lightning burn naturally whencool, damp weather reduces the risk of runaway flames. (Ll. 29-31)4) Before the Forest Service interfered, scattered (adj.) ground fires ignited (past participle) bylightning cleared the forest floor of accumulating leaves, branches, and needles every 5 to25 years. (Ll. 50-52)5) Years of amassed (adj.) underbrush lit (past participle) by lightning or carelessly tended (adj.)campfires can fuel a much hotter, faster-moving fire than would naturally occur. (L. 66-68) Lesson 4Exercises1. Do the multiple-choice questions.Read the text again and choose the best answer to each of the following statements.1) The author bought the car with money ________.A.g iven by his motherB.g iven by his uncleC.f rom his part-time jobD.both earned and borrowed2) The car was of extreme importance to the author as it _________.A.made him popular and admired in schoolB.gave him a sense of directionC.was a wonderful car with high speedD.made him a better person3) The author could survive the car accident because ______.A.t he car speed was not so fastB.h e was blessed by GodC.h e was extremely luckyD.police came to his rescue quickly4) It can be inferred from the article that the author _______.A. was spoiled by those around him including the state trooperB. was not always satisfied with his status in schoolC. was the only student in his school that could drive a carD. had no idea why he didn’t receive any punishment after the accidentKey:1) D (文章第三段中作者提到I worked two summers in the hell and heat at minimum wage to earnenough money to buy her and still had to borrow money from my uncle Ed. 故选D项。
大学英语泛读第四册课后答案
Unit oneLesson 1Comprehension of the text.1.1) T 2)F 3) T 4) F 5) F 6) F 7) T 8) T2.1) C 2) A 3) D 4) C 5) A 6) B3.1)废话连篇的人毕竟是个例，不是惯例，我们姑且不谈他们。
可是还有些人，他们说话或说明某些事情的时候，简直不知道什么时候适可而止。
2)他们急于证明自己的观点，不知道什么时候该打住。
他们似乎以为听众如此低能，以至于听不懂最简单的事，每件事都要多次重复才能灌输到头脑里去。
3)那些有口才的人总是讨人喜欢，随时随地受欢迎，他们是聚会和社交场合的中心人物。
4)我想自己掏钱补上差额再简单不过了，肯定事后他会还我的。
所以我没有回去向他要钱。
但是，我很快发现我是大错特错了。
5)辩白使我酿成大错，而沉默使我不可救药。
6)我被施予局部麻醉，好像麻醉没有完全发挥作用，于是我对给我做麻醉的护士诉说，但她不容分说，她说她知道该怎么做，叫我不要过分挑剔。
7)医生提醒我说会有点疼，因为再打一针麻药是不可能的。
Learning to use.1. 1) obvious 2) fares 3) administer 4) to summon 5) revived6) dose 7) trivial 8) is associated with 9) elaborate 10) repetition2. 1) A) to add to an amount required 补足B) to invent (a story) 编造C) to end a quarrel and become friends again. 和好D) to form or constitute 构成2) A) the outside limit of an area (床边)B) nervous 紧张不安C) a slight advantage 微弱的优势D) to move slowly and carefully in a particular direction 挤过3) A) (obtained) from 靠从事……B) from a particular number 从……中C) without 失去D) because of 出于3. 1) Teenage readers felt he was on their side against their parents and teachers. Older readers felt he was on their side against their bosses of work.2) Many people are uneasy in the company of strangers.3) If you follow these instructions to the letter you will succeed in this task.4) He tends to get a bit carried away when he’s dancing and he starts spinning and leaping all over the place.5) Tha t’s out of the question. Mary is much too busy to look after her children.6) I had a lot of quarrels with my parents when I was a teenager.Lesson 2.Comprehension of the text.1.1) T 2)F 3) T 4) F 5) F 6) T 7) F 8) F2.1) D 2) D 3) C 4) B 5) A3.1)他意识到，仅阅读那些信件就得用去他一天的大部分时间，何况每天早上同样又有一大堆信件会出现在他的面前。
泛读教材第四册课后习题
泛读教材第四册课后习题Unit 1 word protest1.what's your assessment of this state of affairs?A.evaluation B prediction C position2.He teaches a remedial class for first-graders.A.elementaryB.advanced C helping3.we received a lift for his speech.A.message B encouragement C.disappointment4.The ability to speak several languages is among his attainments.A merits B.achievements C.virtues5.He drove at constant s peed.A.unchanging B various C.great6.we made plans for a visit, but subsequen t difficulties with the car prevented it .A.unexpectedB.continuous/doc/77a8e56e7e21af45b307a8f3.html ter7.The prospective member of Parliament will be introduced to the local party tonight.A.ambitious B promising C expected8.I didn't know anything about any of the books so my choice can be quite arbitrary.A.based on factsB based on reasonsC.based on chance or personal opinionUnit21.The camera panned from her face to a middle-aged man.A.turned offB.fixed C was moved2.The candle flickered in the breeze.A.shone brightly B shone steadily C shone unsteadily3.The message extinguished her hope for Richard's return.A.raised B destroyed C. questioned4.the explosion sent the aircraft plummeting towards the sea.A. Falling headlong B shooting upward C flying quickly6.The author's latest book eclipses all his previous ones.A displaysB casts a shadow upon C. Surpasses7.It is 250 years since the wolf extinct in Britain.A.still living B no longer in existence C. Not easily found8.The stern old faith had all pulverised.A.Become strongerB.been shatteredC.been crushed9.By some fluke the judge passed over the obvious choice and chose her.A successB accidentC breeze10 The blizzard brought 60-mile-an-hour winds and 2 feet of snow.A.windB.earthquakeC.snowstorm11.The widow gave a plaintive wail at the graveyard.A.sad B hysteric C.lonelyGeneral Vocabulary Exercise1.The____ of marijuana does not prevent many people from using it.(legal)2.He worked____to improve his technical and improvisational skills.(ambition)3. Unfortunately, such_____practice often go unnoticed.(discriminate)4. Henry Ford was a_____individualist who built one of America's largest industry.(persist)5. Because of this low_____to cold, they can be seriously damaged when temperatures drop below freezing. (resistant)6.______ in the water and air can create serious health hazards.(contaminate)7. He was surprised to discover that his driver's license was____;it has expired the previous week.(valid)8.The water around the islands is _______clear, giving underwater swimmers a great view of fish and rock formation. (fantasy)9. The space program for its astronauts, ______.that they be in excellent physical and mental health.10. Walt Disney's movies and cartoons _____children and grow-ups since 1926.(amusement)11.The disappearance is so sudden to seem ______(magic)12. His parents were kept ____of the fact that he failed in the examination(ignorance).13. You'll have to learn to make difficult decision if you are to ______ in business. (survival)16.The package is light but it's too ____(bulk)to carry.17.Devout Muslims must make a ______to mecca (pilgrim)18. I saw a ______of lights on a hillside, marking a village.(galactic)19. His brain operation cause a great _____ in his character.(transform)20.The Prime Minister's policy______many backbenchers(alien)Unit 31.Those who left for reasons other than a well-founded fear of persecution were designated for repatriation.A.punishment B imprisonment C sending back to their own country.2.We mustn't let things fester.A. Remain the same B change for better C become worse3.He sought asylum in Brazil.A mental hospitalB protection given to a person by his home countryC protection given to a person by one country arrest in another.4.He has been an exile for fifteen years.A.a person has been liven abroadB.a person has been involved in political activities.C.a person has been forced to leave his home country for political reasons5.Wherever he goes, he readily accommodates to new circumstances.A.adapt himself to B finds a lodging in C makes a close study of6.He gave her a gold brooch as a token of esteem.A reminderB representationC badge7.The main impediment to development is the country's huge foreign debt. A aidB blockC way8.The country is now undergoing economic rehabilitation.A reformB crisisC recoveryUnit 41.Galilee had been under siege for months.A.imprison B surrounding and attacking C pressureA.moving back and forth B moving round and round C moving to and fro3.The university conferred an honorary degree on him.A createdB gaveC received4.we fought with tooth and nail to get our plans accepted.A.Teeth and fists B great force or determination C biting and hitting5.How could they justified all the violence and unleashed on the prisoners?A releasedB usedC controlled6.The assistant covet ed the manager's job.A.desired B refused C did7.Both sides offered statistics to bolster their agreement.A weakenB presentC support8.He finally succumbed to the temptation to have another drink.A gave upB gave inC gave out9.Marx spoke of emancipation of mankind.A struggleB revolutionC liberationGeneral V ocabulary Exercise1.The Indian burned the farm as a ________ gesture(retaliation)2.Most people have a ______knowledge of some other language.(rudiment)3.I wouldn't be so _____as to tell you what to do (presumption)4.The road map completely_____the tourists.(perplexity)5.He ____his eyes from the terrible scene. (aversion)6.The analyst's ______later proved to be very accurate.(conjectural)7.Alexander Pope was a great English _____(satirical)8.The fans shouted_____when the team won the game (boiterous)10.The actors forgot their lines and _____the scene.(improvisation)11.The state also has a wealth of _____minerals. (vary)12.It is the ____of many foreign tourists to see all the national parks in the west.(intend)13.The ______ plan would improve the quality of air in the foothills of the Rookies.(proposal)14.The present size of these lakes is much smaller than their ____ size(origin)15.The challenge of timing a wild horse and roping a cow ____the basis of rodeo.(creation)16.The committe is _____revision of the draft laws.(advocate)17.He is conservative about clothing and sluns anythings considered____(trend)18.It was a _____ start in a new field. (promise)19.The doctor is in___with a patient.(consult)20.It is ____of him to show us around his beautiful home.(grace)Unit51.personally I don't have any animosity against him.A hatredB hospitalityC sympathy2.His voice is imbued with so much enthusiasm that we got moved.A infectedB imbededC filled3.Modernization helps countries to transcend the political and economic boundaries.A abolishB ignoreC go beyond4.This kind of plants is indigenous, and cannot be found in other area.A newB localC fragile5.Neighbouring countries usually form various kinds of blocs to strengthen their political and economic links.A blocksB alliancesC treaties6.Only a country refuses to be a participant of entity.B programC being7.Good communicative skills are considered to be a prerequisite to get adapted to this job.A qualificationB preconditionC strength8.The honor will give you further impetus to surmount whatever difficulty you may encounter in your pursuit.A forceB motivationC speedUnit 6I don't want to get married because I don't want any commitments.A responsibilitiesB houseworkC worries2.Against all the odds he recovered from his illness.A probabilityB strangenessC expectations3.Anti-Semitism is referred to hatred of ____A ChristianB MuslimC Jews4.Of the ten board members , only one dissented.A disagreedB agreedC refused5.Jack underwent the successive operations on the left legs in two weeks.A.happening now and thenB.Happening one after anotherC.Succesful6."Honesty is the best policy" was his creed in all his business dealings.A sloganB way7.The passage to Belfast was very rough.A corridorB journeyC excerpt8.I admire the enterprise in trying to start up a new business.A.Entertainment B company C boldness9.We are fighting to retain some independence.A getB keepC winGeneral V ocabulary Exercise1.taking the subway in Boston can be a rather______experience. (frastrate)2.It is no_____to say that New Hampshire's streams and lakes are filled with big fish. (exaggerate)3.Benjamin Franklin was an _____scientists, inventors, writers and statesman.4. An _____student may receive an scholarship to one of New England 's prestigious universities.(industry)5.They ____for a short time about the advantages of living in LosAngles.(conversational)6. Lisa dressed ___or the long drive from Boston to Bangor.(comforting)7. Sandals, for example, are definitely____for the rough trail.(appropriate)8.______scientists from all over the world to do research at the various institutes.(distinguish)9. Thanksgiving is a _____holiday in New England and in the rest of the United States.(traditionally)10.The brochure also ______illustrate the different models in diagram.(description)11. The American colonies regarded George III as a ____(tranny)12.The ____of her speech make me suspicious.(certain)13. The pilgrims came to America after being ____for their religious beliefs.14.She _____the goal of perfection in her art (persuit)15.The town was surrounded by _______troops(hostility)16.There is no way to stop the ______of time (fly)17.The ______it would take to improvise a rope bridge across the chasm is enormous.(laborious)18.Everywhere is in______and disorder. (chaotic)19.There have been an _____number of rainy days this year. (except)20. The doctor prescribed something to ______her heart. (strenghten)Unit71.Crossing the country in wagons did not daunt t he early pioneers.2.The mountain climbers were in i mminent d anger.A immenseB immediateC future3.She speaks with a pronounced French accent,A strongly markedB thinly disguisedC surprisingly strange4.No model can be a perfect analogy of nature itself .A sth that is different from another thing.B.sth is similar to another thingC.sth is better than another thing5.The success of the operation attests the surgeon's skillsA.proves B denies C assesses6.there are only three extant copies of the bookA.extinct B precious C existing7.The book is out of print and difficult to procure.A keepB sellC obtain8.The spectre of neo fascism, as he put it, was stalking the streets of Sophia and other big cities.A moving silently throughB blocking completelyC marching noisily on9.The war caused great detriment to the nation's economy.A damageB improvementC change10.The fog dissipated when the sun went out.A.Formed B disappeared C wastedUnit8Word pretest1、They have been overcoming difficulties since the inception of the enterprise.A、c onception2、The main plank in their election programme is the promise to cut taxes.A、p lanB、policeC、wooden board3、An irrevocable decision was finally made by the committee.A、u nalterableB、inevitableC、changeableThe smuggl4、ed goods were confiscated by the customs authorities.A、c ollectedB、seizedC、received5、They were guilty of barbarous atrocities.A、a ctionsB、crueltiesC、instances6、I made what I thought was a perfect innocuous remark and he got most upset.A、casualB、harmlessC、hurting7、When the soldiers act in defiance of orders, they will be severely punished.A、defenceB、disobedienceC、violation8、She couldn’t fathom why McCurry was causing such a scene.A、measureB、understandC、believe9、He is under the delusion that he can beat his opponent.A、opinionB、false impressionC、beliefB、differentC、relevantGeneral vocabulary exercise1、New York’s hot weather is often by its humidity. (aggravation)2、Many people to change their habits and never do. (resolution)3、Jonas Salk found a new of preventing polio. (methodical)4、Franklin’s writings contain many to the readers. (admonish)5、The injured child was taken to a . (clinical)6、The hosts at the party were especially . (congeniality)7、He had an attack of appendicitis. (acuteness)8、His scornful was very irritating. (deride)9、There was a confrontation between the two leaders. (drama)10、A strong military establishment can be an of peace. (implementation)11、Picasso’s ability was apparent in his youth. (art)12、The patient showed a improvement. (mark)13、He has his employees with threats of instant dismissals. (terror)14、The girl has the of a much older child. (mental)15、The money that might be spent on cities has been into otherprojects.(diversion)16、Two sharks cross the bow of the boat. (monster)17、Isn’t it interesting how two people can have very different of the same person? (perceptive)18、They fenced in the western of the ranch. (extreme)19、Her remarks were and obvious not planned. (spontaneity)20、The teacher a short poem to the class. (dictation)Unit91、Her nervous behavior testifies to her guilty.A、deniesB、showsC、contradicts2、He rectified the earlier judgement.A、changedB、motifiedC、correctedA、exacerbateB、simplifyC、repeat4、Their attempt to recapture Calais was foiled by a traitor.A、discoveredB、thwartedC、helped5、The only alternative to being taken prisoner was to die fighting.A、decisionB、optionC、action6、The government has taken action to restrain inflation.A、stopB、solveC、control7、He sits on the consultative committee.A、budgetB、public relationsC、advisory8、They are making efforts to improve the bilateral relations.A、affecting one partyB、affecting two partiesC、affecting three partiesUnit10Word presets1、She was a devout Catholic.A、devotedB、enthusiasticC、pious2、By the grace of God the ship come safely home through the storm.A、eleganceB、prayerC、favor3、She did sincere penance for hurting her sister.A、confessionB、voluntary self-punishmentC、self-criticism4、The army soon suppressed the revolt.A、depressedB、crushedC、pressed5、Since the contract was signed under illegal circumstance, we requested that it be annulled.A、canceledB、discussedC、changed6、She had to sever all ties with her parents.A、developB、establishC、cut7、Endless gossips on the newspapers widened the breach between the two rivals.A、breakB、conflictC、quarrel8、Language registers human thought in words.A、recordsB、expressesC、showsGeneral vocabulary exercise1、My mood is only ，it will go away soon. (transiency)2、I am to classical music. (partiality)3、I felt apprehensive when I got the telegram. (vague)4、Cape Cod has many little village. (picture)5、Don’t be deceived by his false . (humble)6、His apology was small for our discomfort. （console）7、The comedian was dressed in a very costume. (show)8、He referred to his great wealth. (casual)9、Brittany is a of France. (provincial)10、He isn’t bad-tempered；he is as as a lamb. (meekly)11、The dictionary two spellings for this word. (authority)12、They have never their stand for human rights. (weak)13、We felt of being shoved around. (resent)14、At the convent, she went to twice a week. (confess)15、Any you can make on my draft will be greatly appreciated. (criticize)16、Under his father’s ，he learned how to swim. (guide)17、I place no on anything he says he will do. (rely)18、The time for blind is over.(obey)19、The author his heroine in a few short paragraphs.(character)Unit 111.Today we'll discuss the responsibilities appertaining the chairmanship.A interestingB belongingC appealing2.She has run all the gamut of the human experience.A.practice B control C range3.We lost the election because of the apathy of the supporters.A sympathyB indifference C. Emotion4.The house in the colony are all identical.A.old-fashionedB.different C similar5.The question of overtime pay proved to be an insurmountable stumbling block to agreement.A stimulusB obstacleC difficulty6.Henry was said to be a meticulous worker.A.Extremely careless B extremely careful C extremely hard-working7.We can hardly read any impartial news report in the local newspaper.A goodB informativeC .unbiased8.The effects of pollution are impinging on every aspects of our lives.A. Influencing B reflecting C improving9.These bats live in deep caves in perpetual darkness.10.A complete B everlasting C blinding11.sth the jargon of the advertising business appears difficult and strange.A.Wording B beginning C productionUnit 121.Manufacturing output has remained virtually static for twenty years.A.Changing B uninteresting C steady2.Some young people are completely struck down by the stress of examination.A emphasis B. Pressure C difficulty3.Tumultuous shots and yells could be heard in the street.A.Threatening B noisy C faint4.His perception of color is rather poor.A awarenessB problemsC concept5.Stationary object is easiest to aim at.A.Fixed B close C large6.Janis could make the most banal song sound intensely personal.A excitingB uninterestingC popular7.To me that's what is really intriguing about him.A fascinatingB strangeC confusing8.Eliminate the mistakes from your writing before you hand it in.A searchB removeC check9.Even after ten years her name conjures up such beautiful memories.A covers upB revealC brings to mind10.The thunder reverberated across the valley.A echoed repeatedlyB disappeared suddenlyC spread quicklyGeneral vocabulary Exercise1.Lisa was a little ______to end her trip and return to Boston.(reluctance)2.Not wanting its economy to become too overly dependent upon oil drilling, Alaska is trying _____its business interests. (diverse)3.Many of the previous enthusiastic_______ became discouraged and gave up after several months of back-breaking work without reward.(optimism)4.Palm trees _____ wave in cool ocean breeze. (serenity)5.Their _____ are fullfilled when the ship rounded a bend and the magnificent Glacier Bay into view. (expect)6.She would hate to feel that she was _____ on anyone. (impose)7.The valuable huskies and their drivers ______great amount of energy racing the sleds over the snow-covered paths. (expandable)8.Rain is a _____ in the dessert(rare)9.She made a very _____ comment (perceive)10.Dancers in grass skirts move_____ to music played on native Hawaiian instruments. (symbalize)11.Birthday cake are a _______ part of birthday party. (tradition)12.The ______ of his long speech was that we should all work hard. (essential)13.The citizens' lobby was _____ in the changing the election laws.14.The heroine of this novel confuses the _____ with the real. (imagine)15.I can't _____ the coat as you describe it. (visual)16.The ____ of the new school is simple and modern.(construct)17.Her anxieties _____ until they no longer be endured. (mutiple)18.It's____ that so many pacifists have died violent deaths (irony)19.The lakes has a____ of 300 feet in the middle. (deep)20.Shakespeare has ____ generations of playwrights. (inspiration)Unit 131.Fretting about the problem won't help a bit.A talkingB thinkingC worrying2.All women above 50 will be screened for breast cancer.A.Protected B examined C seperated3.He had no desire to quibble when decisive action was called for.A quarrel over important thingsB. Argue about trivial matter.C. Evade the main point of argument.4.The speaker underscored his words by banging his fist on the table.A.Crossed out B emphasis C skipped over5.there were certain places that were really creepy at night.A making one feel uneasy or frightenedB. Making one feel excitedC.making one feel creep6 do you find the ending of the story plausible?A.Seemingly reasonable B seeming possible C seemingly interesting7.The girls are dancing to bubbly music at the party.A.Dull B traditional C lively8.Scientists have found a genetic mutation that appears to be the cause of Huntington's disease.A.Variation B model C progressUnit14Word pretest1、Being in the theatre isn’t as glamorous as some people think.A、rich and comfortableB、exciting and charmingC、poor and humble2、He watched them, envious and resentful.A、regretfulB、angry and bitterC、sad3、John doesn’t hide his adoration for the girl.A、hostilityB、strong attractionC、deep love4、For the next thirty years Bryce was the preeminent figure in Canadian economicpolicy.A、commonB、controversialC、outstanding5、The newspapers alleges that the mayor is guilty.A、reportsB、provesC、claims6、We had to ensure that no clandestine operations were under way.A、secretB、massiveC、anti-government7、It was ludicrous to leave the reigns of power in a single ruler.A、wiseB、profitableC、foolish8、She revels in meeting new friends.A、dreams ofB、enjoys greatlyC、avoids9、Years of living alone warped his personality.A、shapedB、affectedC、distorted10、The success of your operation completely vindicated my faith in the doctor.A. justifiedB. built upC. changedGeneral vocabulary exercise1．If you go to Fisherman’s Wharf in San Francisco on a Saturday afternoon, you can seeing large numbers of people. (anticipation)2．Can you prove that your actions were . (justification)3. My first was to be a fireman. (ambitiously)4. They succeeded in achieving their goal through sheer . (determine)5. The actress to sign the contract for the new Hollywood movie only after she had read through it carefully. (agreeable)6. The first day I started my new job, I didn’t know anyone, and Clarice immediately came over, introduced herself and me. (friendly)7. foods need to be refrigerated. (perish)8. Mary gave Helen a bouquet of flowers as an of appreciation for her warm hospitality. (expressive)9. The scientist gave a explanation on how the brain functions. (theorize)10. The of his remarks took us by surprise. (profound)11. Each religion God in its own way. (worship)12. The phoenix is a bird. ( myth )13. He was very in his likes and dislikes. (passion)14. The people gave generously to support the cause. (worth)15. After traveling abroad for so long, she has a to see her hometown again.(long)16. It’s a to waste so much food. (criminal)17. The book is so I can’t put it down. (fascinate)18. The breakup of states was an fear with these countries. (obsession)19. The best part of the job was her constant to books. (expose)20. He was often by his schoolmates because he wore thick glasses. (ridiculous) Unit151. He augments his income by teaching in the eveningsA. receivesB. decreasesC. increases2. Inflation rates began to accelerate.A. slow downB. speed upC. move on3. The Supreme Court reinstated the death penalty in 1976.A. abolishedB. restoresC. introduced4. The recession was in its trough.A. period of little activityB. period of great activityC. period of recovery5. Marriage is seen as the culmination of a successful relationship.A. beginningB. middleC. climax6. Our local bus and rail complement each other very well.A. cooperate withB. compete withC. supply what is lacking in7. His insensitive speech provoked an angry reaction.A. causedB. preventedC. predicted8. The school is open to all irrespective of race, color or creed.A．with regard to B. regardless of C. as regards。
英语泛读4答案课本
Unit 1爱学网（）1.The candidates who wish to __________ from the examination must notify the secretary immediately.A. resign 辞职；放弃B. remove 移动；开除C. suspend 延迟；悬浮D. withdraw 撤退；离开2. Gradually the balloon ____________ out and rose into the air.A. swelled 膨胀；增大B. expanded 扩大C. stretched 伸展；舒展D. enlarged 扩大，增大3. When you take medicine, be careful not to ___________ that amount printed on the bottle.A. exceed 超过；胜过B. substitute 代替C. surpass 超越；胜过；优于D. overcome 克服；胜过4.The current political ___________of our country is favorable for foreign investments.A. weather 天气；处境B. climate 气候；思潮C. temperature 温度D. state 规定；声明5. Our spokesman has ___________our position on this question.A. verified 查实；证实B. certified 证明；证实C. testified 证明；作证D. clarified 阐明；澄清6. A teacher should give attention to each ___________ student in his class. A. personal B. private C. own D. individual7.The population of Hong Kong is ___________ Chinese.A. popularly 普及地B. regularly 有规律地C. commonly 一般地D. predominantly 主要地；显著地8. Children feel that their parents do not give enough ___________ to the problems of young people.A. consent 同意；一致B. appeal 呼吁；吸引力C. affection 喜爱；影响D. recognition 识别；承认9. He wears a red hat to make himself ___________ so as to arrest the driver’s attention. A. conspicuous 显著的B. subconscious 潜意识的C. ambiguous10. Anything you say will be ___________ and maybe used in evidence.A. taken down 记下；拿下B. taken off 起飞；脱下C. taken atD. taken away 拿走；解除11. A helicopter is a very convenient means of transportation. It is able to ___________ and land vertically.A. take awayB. take offC. take up 拿起；开始从事；占据D. take down12. I cannot lend you any money because I still ___________ one hundred dollars on that car.A. charge 索价B. owe 欠应给予C. own 拥有；承认D. loan 借给13.The income from the estate probably ___________ about $8,000 a year.A. amounted to 相当于，总计为B. amounted 总计C. added to 加入；增加D. added up 合计14. She ___________ her homework immediately after breakfast.A. set aside 留出；撤销B. set off 出发；引起C. set back 推迟；使受挫折D. set about 着手；开始做15. I cannot ___________ myself that she has already left.A. remind 提醒；使想起B. convince 说服；使确信C. confirm 确认；证实D. convict 证明…有罪16. They talked about their business ___________ a cup of tea.A. withB. forC. atD. over17.The old man’s ruddy complexion gave an ___________of good health.A. idea 想法；概念B. fancy 幻想；想象力C. imagination 想象力D. illusion 幻觉，错觉18.The cold drink ___________ him after the long hours of hard work.A. reduced 减少B. refreshed 使清凉C. released 释放；发布D. recovered 恢复19. When he entered the room, he found that newspapers and magazines were ___________ all over the floor.A. separatedB. splashed 溅，泼C. spread 传播，散步D. scattered 分散；散播20.People usually judge a man by the___________ he keeps.A. company 公司；同伴B. companion 同伴；朋友C. companies 伙伴D. companionship 友谊；陪伴Unit 21.The illegality 违法of marijuana does not preventmany people from using it. (legal 合法的)2. He worked ambitiously 雄心勃勃地to perfect his technical and improvisational skills. (ambition 野心；抱负)3.Unfortunately, such discriminative 区别的，歧视的practices often go unnoticed. (discriminate 歧视；区别)4. Henry Ford was a persistent 固执的，坚持的individual who built one of America’s largest industries. (persist 坚持；持续)5. Because of this low resistance 阻力；反抗to cold, they can be seriously damaged when temperatures drop below freezing. (resistant 抵抗的；顽固的)6. Contamination 污染in the water and air can create serious health hazards. (contaminate 污染，弄脏)7. He was surprised to discover that his driver’s license was invalid 无效的it had expired the previous week. (valid 有效的，有根据的)8.The water around the islands is fantastically 空想地；难以置信地clear, giving underwater swimmers a great view of fish and rock formations. (fantasy 幻想；空想)9.The space program has strict requirements for its astronauts, specifically 特别地；明确地that they be in excellent physical and mental health. (specify 指定)10. Walt Disney’s movies and cartoons have amused 逗笑children and grown-ups since 1926. (amusement 消遣；娱乐)11.The disappearance is so sudden as to seem magical 魔术的；神奇的. (magic 魔法；戏法)12. His parents were kept ignorant 忽视of the fact that he failed in the examination. (ignorance 忽视；不知)13. You’ll have to learn to make difficult decisions if you are to survive 生存；存活in business. (survival 幸存)14. Lewis and Clark explored 开发；探寻the Northwest. (exploration 探测；探究)15.The gang tried to intimidate 恐吓；胁迫the merchant. (timid 胆小的；羞怯的)16.The package is light but it’s too bulky 庞大的；笨重的to carry. (bulk 大块；体积)17. Devout Muslims must make a pilgrimage 朝拜to Mecca. (pilgrim 朝圣者)18. I saw a galaxy 银河；星系of lights on a hillside, marking a village. (galactic 银河的)19. His brain operation caused a great transformation 转化；改革in his character. (transform 改变；转化)20.The Prime Minister’s policy alienated 疏远，离间many backbenchers. (alien 外国人)Unit 31. _____________ your instruction, I would never have known how to go about the work.A. If not for 要不是B. Unless 除非C. Except 除了D. But for 要不是；如果没有2. On hearing the bad news, she began _____________ so loudly that her heart seemed to have broken.A. weeping 哭泣B. sobbing 哭泣C. chuckling 暗自发笑叫喊D. crying 叫喊3. You must not be _____________ at feeling the difficulties.A. put out 熄灭；伸出B. put away 放好；抛弃C. put for 以…为目标前进D. put up 提供；举起4. Be quiet _____________ you should wake the baby.A. so thatB. in caseC. providing that 假如D. in order that5.People who talk and sing _____________ plants are not crazy, in fact, it makes them grow better, according to Arnold Braymar, a government agriculture expert.A. toB. withC. forD. against6. He was so _____________ on his work that he didn’t hear his wife come in.A. intent 专心的B. absorbed 全神贯注C. involved 参与；卷入D. devoted 献身于7. Miraculously, they _____________the bombing.A. survived 幸存B. existedC. conquered 战胜；征服D. overcame8. Adventurism and deceit _____________ their foreign policy in those days.A. took up 开始B. made up 编造C. consisted 组成D. in order that9. He eats much but _____________ lean. A. keeps B. remains C. holds D. gets10. On Sundays his landlady provided dinner _____________ breakfast.A. as wellB. as well asC. alsoD. together with 11. You were permitted into the hall for the film, _____________ you sat at the back. A. unless B. provided 假如C. though D. suppose12. I know her _____________, but I have never spoken to her.A. for sightB. in sight 看得见C. on sight 立即D. by sight13. I underwent an operation _____________ an early recovery.A. in hopes of希望能B. in the hopes of怀着的希望C. in hope of怀着的希望D. with the hope of14. I can’t help you. You _____________ this _____________ yourself.A. brought…forwardB. brought…onC. brought…aboutD. brought…up15. We watched the football match on _____________ television.A. liveB. livelyC. livinglyD. alive16. My mother _____________ to cigar smoking.A. reactsB. respondsC. objectsD. admits17. Travelers had better get their reservations well _____________ if they want to fly during the Christmas holidays.A. in advanceB. in handC. in placeD. in case18. She is so _____________ that no one can please her.A. particularB. specifiedC. especialD. typical19.The Red Cross _____________ food and clothing to the victims of the flood in time.A. gave offB. gave backC. gave upD. gave out20. I can’t _____________ that noise.A. sustain 维持；支撑B. survive 幸存C. restrain 抑制；结束D. tolerate 忍受Unit 41.The Indians burned the farm as a retaliatory 报复的gesture. (retaliation 报复；反击)2. Most people have a rudimental 基本的；初步的knowledge of some other language. (rudiment 雏形；基本原理)3. I wouldn’t be so presumptuous 专横的；冒昧的as to tell you what to do. (presumption 放肆，傲慢)4.The road map completely perplexed 困惑的；不知所措的the tourists. (perplexity 困惑；混乱)5. He averted 避免；转开his eyes from the terrible sight. (aversion 厌恶)6.The analyst’s conjecture 推测；猜想later proved to be very accurate. (conjectural 推测的)7. Alexander Pope was a great English satirist 讽刺作家. (satirical 讽刺的)8.The fans shouted boisterously 吵闹地；喧闹地when the team won the game. (boisterous 喧闹的；猛烈的)9. Most national parks have an abundance 大量的of wild life. (abound 富于；充满)10.The actors forgot their lines and improvised 即兴创作；临时做the scene. (improvisation 即兴创作；即席演奏)11.The state also has a wealth of various 各种各样的minerals. (vary 变化；使多样化)12. It is the intention 意图；目的of many foreign tourists to see all the national parks in the West. (intend 打算；想要)13.The proposed 提议的；推荐的plan would improve the quality of air in the foothills of the Rockies. (proposal 提议)14.The present size of these lakes is much smaller than their original 原始的size. (origin 起源；开端)15.The challenge of taming a wild horse and roping a cow created 创造；建立the basis of the rodeo. (creation 创造，创作)16.The committee is advocating 主张，提倡revision of the draft laws. (advocate 提倡；主张)17. He is conservative about clothing and shuns anything considered trendy 流行的，时髦的. (trend 趋势，倾向)18. It was a promising 有希望的，有前途的start in a new field. (promise 允诺；许诺)19.The doctor is in consultation 顾问，咨询with a patient. (consult 请教；商议)20. It is gracious 亲切的；雅致的of him to show us around his beautiful home. (grace 优雅；魅力)Unit 51. He is pleading with us to _____________ him.A. provide 提供B. persist 坚持；持续C. insist 坚持，强调D. assist 帮助；促进2. It can be very profitable to _____________the waste left by the factory.A. explore 探索；探险B. exploit 开发；开采C. expose 揭露；显示D. exhaust 排出；耗尽3. Internet technology will _____________ tremendous changes in all fields.A. bring around 使信服；使复原B. bring out 出版；说出C. bring about 引起D. bring up 提出；养育4.The_____________ structure of the book is outlined in the next paragraph.A. generous 大方的B. particular 特别的C. overall 全部的D. considerable 相当的5. At present, we cannot find any _____________ evidence to accuse him guilty.A. smooth 顺利的B. hard 确实的C. firm 坚定的D. indefinite 无限的；模糊的6. My plants always look brown. Maybe they are too _____________ to the sunshine.A. sensitive 敏感的B. sensational 轰动的C. sensible 明智的D. sentimental 感伤的7. Adolescence is a period of_____________ from child to adult.A. transmission 传递；传送B. transition 过渡；转变C. transaction 交易；办理D. transplantation 迁移8. Mr. Smith just accepted a speaking ____________ in another school. He will not be able to come to the party.A. engagement 约会；诺言B. interaction 互动C. affection 影响D. communication 交流9.The company will take half of the rest is at his _____________.A. dismissal 解雇B. disposal 处理；支配；安排C. useD. usage 使用；用法10. I was almost about to _____________ a match before I realized the danger.A. rub 摩擦；擦破B. strike 打击；敲打C. scrape 刮掉；擦伤D. hit 打击；碰撞11. In the Navajo household, grandparents and other relatives play _____________ roles in raising children.A. strongB. exemplary 典范的C. indispensable 不可缺少的；绝对必要的D. demanding 要求的12.The walnut is a deciduous tree that _____________ valuable nuts.A. enrichesB. yields 生产C. replacesD. hides13. Embroidery _____________ scenic views became popular in the United States toward the end of the eighteenth century.A. distorting 扭曲；变形B. commemorating 庆祝，纪念C. depicting 描绘，描述D. emphasizing 强调14.The Ford Foundation is one of the world’s wealthiest _____________ organizations.A. profligate 不检点的B. government 政府C. philanthropic 博爱的；仁慈的D. multinational 跨国的15. Ocean-going vessels have often used flags to indicate their _____________.A. nationality 国籍B. destination 目的地C. cargo 货物D. allowance 津贴；允许16. Every _____________of a symphony orchestra’s performance is the responsibility of the conductor.A. note 调子B. chord 和弦C. facet 方面D. movement 乐章17. Although many people had long regarded the“Star-Spangled Banner”as the national _____________, it was not officially designated as such until 1916.A. anthem 圣歌；赞美诗B. subject 主题；国民C. slogan 标语；呐喊声D. symbol 象征18.The temperature of the atmosphere becomes colder as _____________ increases.A. ventilation 通风设备B. pressure 气压C. elevation 海拔D. humidity 湿度19.The victory of the match _____________the cooperation of the players, instead of individual show-off. A. consists of包括B. persists in 坚持C. hinges on 取决于D. relates to 有关20. He remains _____________ about the results of the examination, and feels reluctant to accept it. A. confident B. skeptical 怀疑的C. surprised D. sensational 轰动的Unit 61. Taking the subway in Boston can be a frustrating 令人沮丧的experience. (frustrate 挫败；阻挠)2. It is no exaggeration 夸张to say that New Hampshire’s lakes and streams are filled with big fish. (exaggerate 夸大；夸张)3. Benjamin Franklin was an inspiring 鼓舞人心的scientist, inventor, writer, and statesman. (inspiration 灵感；鼓舞)4. An industrious 勤勉的student may receive a scholarship to one of New England’s prestigious universities. (industry 产业；勤勉)5. They conversed 交谈；谈话for a short time about the advantages of living in Los Angels. (conversational 对话的；健谈的)6. Lisa dressed comfortably 舒服地for the long drive from Boston to Bangor. (comforting 安慰的；令人欣慰的)7. Sandals, for example, are definitely inappropriate 不适当的；不相称的for the rough trails. (appropriately 适当地)8. Distinguished 著名的scientists come from all over the world to do research at the various institutes. (distinguish 区别)9. Thanksgiving is a traditional 传统的holiday in New England and in the rest of the United States. (traditionally 传统上)10.The brochure also descriptively 叙述地illustrated the different models in a diagram. (description 描述)11.The American colonies regarded George III as a tyrant 暴君. (tyranny 暴政；专横)12.The uncertainty 不确定of her answer made me suspicious. (certain 某一；某些；确实的)13.The Pilgrims came to America after being persecuted 烦扰for their religious beliefs. (persecution 迫害；烦扰)14. She pursues 追求the goal of perfection in her art. (pursuit 追求)15.The town was surrounded by hostile 敌对的troops. (hostility 敌意)16. There is no way to stop the flight 飞行；航班of time. (fly 飞行)17.The labor 劳动it would take to improvise a rope bridge across the chasm is enormous. (laborious 勤劳的；艰苦的)18. Everywhere was in chaos 混乱and disorder. (chaotic 混乱的)19. There have been an exceptional 例外的number of rainy days this year. (except 除了)20.The doctor prescribed something to strengthen 加强；强化her heart. (strength 力量；长处)Unit 71. Since your teacher has _____________the time for a talk with you, you must make sure that you will be there on time.A. predicted 预计B. madeC. specified 指定D. classified 分类2. If you have mosquito problem, remember that they reproduce in water. Be sure to _________ these spots in and around your home.A. occupyB. releaseC. eliminate 消除；排除D. investigate3. Hot metal _____________ as it grows colder.A. compresses 压缩B. reduces 减少C. contracts 收缩D. condenses 浓缩4. They _____________the project to the board for approval.A. submitted 递交；主张；屈服B. permitted 允许C. admitted 承认D. committed 承诺；委托5. He said he could not_____________ all the information given in the broadcast.A. adhere 坚持；依附B. admire 钦佩；称赞C. absorb 吸收D. accumulate 累积6. I don’t know if this is true, but I’ll try to _____________ it.A. identifyB. reinforce 加强C. verify 核实；查证D. conform 符合；遵循7. Going round to the bank was part of the_____________of her work.A. routine 日常工作B. revenue 税收C. remedy 补救；治疗D. relief 救济；减轻8. Since the couple couldn’t _____________ their differences, they decided to get a divorce.A. resume 继续；恢复B. repel 击退；抵制C. reconcile 调节；使和解D. revise 修正；校订9. Jim badly _____________ his back when digging in the garden last night.A. exerted 外露B. strained 拉紧；扭伤C. pulled 拉D. stretched 伸展；拉伸10. Although the arguments were _____________, I was not convinced.A. apparent 显然的B. universal 普遍的C. exceptional 异常的，例外的D. rational 合理的11.The_____________ for tonight is rain changing to snow.A. broadcast 广播B. forecast 预报C. controlD. overcome 12. What material do you _____________ to complete the job?A. acquire 获得；取得B. require 需要C. request 请求；要求D. ask 要求；需要13. It is usually easier to follow rules of social behavior _____________ depend on one’s own taste.A. other thanB. thanC. more thanD. rather than14. We did only a(n) _____________ amount of business today.A. averageB. middleC. mediumD. moderate 有节制的；适度的15. Edison failed thousands of times _________ he succeeded in producing the first electric lamp.A. afterB. whenC. beforeD. as16. He could always _____________ a reason for them to linger another month.A. come with 伴随B. come up 走进；开始C. come up with 提出D. come up for 参加17. I spent the next two years investigating the very questions _____________ by him.A. posed 形成；主张B. heldC. putD. set18. These evening courses will _____________ an academic degree.A. result toB. result fromC. cause toD. lead to19. He did poorly in his exams, _____________ how hard he had studied for them.A. considering 考虑到B. to consider 考虑C. thinking 思考D. regarding 关于20. _____________ classic music, which follows formal European tradition, jazz is a spontaneous and free form.A. In contrast to 相反B. In connection with 有关于C. In comparison with 相比之下D. In regard to 关于Unit 81. New York’s hot weather is often aggravated 加重；恶化by its humidity. (aggravation 加剧；激怒)2.Many people resolve 决心to change their habits and never do. (resolution 解决；决心)3. Jonas Salk found a new method/methodology 方法of preventing polio. (methodical 有系统的；有方法的)4. Franklin’s writings contain many admonishments/admonitions 训诫；警告to the reader. (admonish 告诫；劝告)5.The injured child was taken to a clinic 诊所. (clinical 临床的；诊所的)6.The hosts at the party were especially congenial 意气相投的. (congeniality 同性质；意气相投)7. He had an acute 严重的；急性的attack of appendicitis. (acuteness 剧烈；敏锐)8. His scornful derision 嘲笑was very irritating. (deride 嘲笑)9. There was a dramatic 戏剧的confrontation between the two leaders. (drama 戏剧)10. A strong military establishment can be an implement 工具；手段of peace. (implementation 实现；履行)11. Picasso’s artistic 艺术的ability was apparent in his youth. (art 艺术)12.The patient showed a marked/remarkable 显著的improvement. (mark 标志)13. He has terrorized 使恐怖his employees with threats of instant dismissals. (terror 恐怖)14.The girl has the mentality 智力of a much older child. (mental 精神的)15.The money that might be spent on cities has been diverted 转向，转入into other projects. (diversion 转移；消遣)16. Two monstrous 巨大的sharks cross the bow of the boat. (monster 怪物)17. Isn’t it interesting how two people can have very different perceptions 认知；看法of the same person? (perceptive 感知的，知觉的)18. They fenced in the western extremity 极度of the ranch. (extreme 极端的)19. Her remarks were spontaneous 自发的；无意识的and obviously not planned. (spontaneity 自发性)20.The teacher dictated 口述a short poem to the class. (dictation 听写；口述)Unit 91. On Labour Day the workers will march in _____________ through the town.A. process 过程B. procedure 程序；步骤C. procession 队伍，行列D. progress 进步；前进2.The ink had faded with time and so parts of the letter were _____________.A. illiterate 文盲的B. illegible 难辨认的C. illegitimate 非法的D. inscrutable 神秘的；不可思议的3.The floods did not start to _____________ until two days after the rain had stopped.A. retire 退休；离开B. recede 后退；减弱C. retreat 撤退D. depart 离开；出发4. Poisons should be kept in a place that is _____________ to children.A. unavailable 不能利用的B. inapplicable 不适用的C. insurmountable 难以对付的D. inaccessible 难达到的5. He has read widely but seldom thought deeply so his apparent learning is really quite _____________.A. superior 优秀的B. superficial 表面的C. superfluous 多余的D. supercilious 傲慢的6. He went ahead with unpopular changes, _____________ to hostile criticism.A. opposed 相反的B. indifferent 漠不关心的；中立的C. sensible 意识到的D. unaware 无意的7. He came to inspect the house _____________ buying it.A. in the event of发生B. with a view to 着眼于；考虑到C. with reference to 关于D. on account of由于；因为8.The teacher was _____________ both in his marking of homework and in his treatment of offenders.A. lenient 仁慈的；宽大的B. merciful 慈悲的；宽容的C. forgiving 宽容的D. sympathetic 同情的9. Uniform acceleration occurs _____________the rate of change remains the same over successive equal intervals of time.A. accordingB. ifC. withD. under10. He was _____________of his sight by the accident.A. ensuredB. informedC. deprived 除去；缺少D. destroyed 11.The development of industry must not be _____________ at the expense of environmental pollution.A. engaged 保证；约定B. devoted 献身于C. registered 注册D. pursued 追踪，追击12. Thousands of spectators _____________ on the city for the horse race.A. converged 聚集B. assembles 集合C. crowdedD. accumulated 累积13.The news item about the fire was followed by a detailed report made _____________.A. on the spot 当场，立即B. on the site 现场C. on the locationD. on the ground14. A man has to make _____________ for his old age by putting aside enough money to live on when old.A. supplyB. assurance 保证；保险C. provision 规定；准备D. adjustment 调整15. We have a well developed marketing _____________.A. unity 联合；个体B. combination 组合C. network 网络D. connection 连接16. Do you have a(n) _____________ reason for being late?A. operative 有效的B. valid 有根据的；正当的C. valuable 有价值的D. efficient 有效率的17.The magician picked several persons ___________ from the audience and asked them to help him with the performance.A. by accident 偶然；意外地B. at random 随机地；任意地C. on occasion 偶尔D. on average 平均18.The police are _____________the matter.A. looking through 浏览，温习B. looking into 调查C. looking over 检查D. looking after 照顾19.The doctor was asked to go back to the hospital because of_____________ case.A. an operation 手术B. an emergency 紧急情况C. a treatment 治疗D. an incident 事件20. Attendance at the meeting is _____________.A. compelling 强制的B. forced 强迫的C. obliged 必须的D. compulsory 义务的；被强制的。
泛读教程4答案4~8单元
Book 4Unit 4 CigarettesSection AWord Pretest1.B2.B3.B4.B5.A6.A7.C8.B9.CReading Comprehension1.C2.B3.C4.B5.C6.B7.C8.CVocabulary BuildingIdioms1. held his tongue2.see eye to eye3. mind his own business4. rocked the boat5. buried the hatchet6. flowed with the tide7. button her lips 8. let sleeping dogs lifeGeneral Vocabulary Exercise1. retaliatory2. rudimental3. presumptuous4. perplexed5. averted6. conjecture7. satirist8. boisterously9. abundance 10. improvised 11. various 12. intention 13. proposed 14. original 15. created 16. advocating 17. trendy 18. promising 19. consultation 20. graciousAnalogies1.B2.B3.D4.D5.B6.C7.D8.CClozeagainst increased in warnings Moreover smoking observance around bring consumptionSection B1.C2.C3.A4.A5.A6.C7.F8.T9.B 10.C 11.A 12.CSection C1.C2.B3.C4.B5.B6.C7.C8.CUnit 5 GlobalizationSection AWord Pretest1.A2.C3.C4.B5.B6.B7.B8.BReading Comprehension1.B2.A3.B4.C5.A6.C7.B8.BVocabulary BuildingIdioms1. left us high and dry2. faces up to3. passes the buck4. will shoulder the responsibility5. worm out of6. points his finger at General Vocabulary Exercise1.D2.B3.C4.C5.B6.A7.B8.A9.B 10.B 11.C 12.B 13.C 14.C 15.A 16.A 17.A 18.C 19.C 20.BAnalogies1.C2.C3.D4.C5.D6.D7.D8.AClozeEnglish information trouble risinggrave survival promotes proclaimed benefits exceptions accompanied stemsSection B1.C2.B3.C4.F5.T6.T7.A8.A9.C 10.A 11.T 12.F 13.T Section C1.F2.T3.T4.F5.F6.F7.T8.TUnit 6 ImmigrantsSection A1.A2.A3.C4.A5.B6.C7.B8.C9.BReading Comprehension1.C2.B3.B4.C5.B6.C7.D8.BVocabulary BuildingIdioms1. find middle ground2. all or nothing3. meet people halfway4. sticks to her guns5. middle-of-the-road6. give-and-takeGeneral Vocabulary Exercise1. frustrating2. exaggeration3. inspiring4. industrious5. conversed6. comfortably7. inappropriate8. Distinguished9. traditional 10. descriptively 11. tyrant 12. uncertainty 13. persecuted 14. pursues 15. hostile 16. flight 17. labor 18. chaos 19. exceptional 20. strengthenAnalogies1.B2.C3.C4.D5.C6.B7.B8.CClozesuffered freedom leave aboardjourney elected faced experiencewithout until including helpplant celebrateSection B1.A2.B3.A4.D5.C6.F7.F8.F9.C 10.C 11.B 12.CSection C1.F2.T3.F4.T5.F6.F7.T8.TUnit 7 EcologySection A1.C2.B3.A4.B5.A6.C7.C8.A9.A 10.BReading Comprehension1.B2.C3.C4.A5.A6.C7.B8.CVocabulary BuildingIdioms1. give up2. go through with3. hang in there4. stick with5. sweat…outGeneral Vocabulary Exercise1.C2.C3.C4.A5.C6.C7.A8.C9.B 10.D 11.B 12.B 13.B 14.D 15.C 16.C 17.A 18.D 19.A 20.AAnalogies1.C2.B3.B4.D5.A6.C7.D8.CClozebranch made more onproblem less realize ecologynatural without strict resultsSection B1.B2.C3.B4.F5.T6.C7.A8.C9.A 10.B 11.BSection C1.T2.T3.F4.T5.F6.F7.T8.F9.T 10.FUnit 8 HolocaustSection AWord Pretest1.C2.B3.A4.B5.B6.B7.B8.B9.B 10.BReading Comprehension1.A2.B3.B4.C5.C6.B7.B8.CVocabulary BuildingIdioms1. is on her own2. is a copycat3. lead her by the nose4. cut the apron strings5. is a yes-man6. has a mind of her own7. stand on his own two feetGeneral Vocabulary Exercise1. aggravated2. resolve3. method/methodology4. admonishments/admonitions5. clinic6.congenial7. acute8. derision9. dramatic 10. implement 11. artistic 12. marked/ remarkable13. terrorized 14. mentality 15. diverted 16. monstrous17 perceptions 18. extremity 19. spontaneous 20. dictatedAnalogies1.A2.D3.B4.C5.C6.D7.D8.CClozewhich by attached inbut as regarded belegendary rooted moved knownSection B1.A2.B3.C4.A5.T6.F7.T8.B9.B 10.C 11.B 12.B 13.ASection C1.T2.T3.F4.F5.T6.T7.F8.T9.F 10.F。
英语泛读教程4课后答案
ExerciseA.dbd cbbaC.1. The answer is yes. But the question is open to discussion. Impulse can not stay long without careful thinking. Writing is also an art and art is cultivated2. A writer needs creative power in producing good stories. He has to make painstaking efforts in writing. Creative power needs cultivation and genius alone may not work in creating original stories.3. In most cases a good story is rewritten. But there are writers who think very carefully about the story to be written before they start writing. Careful thinking and rewriting are of the same nature here.D.abcd bddb aaFast readingUnit 2ExerciseA. aB.bbc bdb abacC. 1.The author's hypothesis is based on the following facts: the growth rate of the worldpopulation is now only one percent a year; 44 percent of the world's people live in countries where fertility has already fallen below the replacement rate, and fertility is falling almost everywhere else. The reason is that population changes depend on the values people hold. As long as the modern value of saving efforts and money by raising fewer children remains widespread, the world population will not stop declining.(Of these views, you may have your own judgment, discuss with your partners.)2.The author suggests that human values is one of the determining factors of population fluctuation. Modern way of life has led to the declination in population in the modernized counties, and whether the world population will grow or dwindle depends on the values people hold in the future. You may agree, partly agree or disagree to the author's view. Still you may also put forward new views regarding the relation between human values and population.D.baa aba cdcFast readingPassage one1-5 acdabPassage two6-10 caddbpassage three1-15 dccdbExerciseA．aB．b ab cdb abbC．1. Genetically modified food is made from crops and vegetables genetically changed by scientists. GM food has aroused great dissentions among governments, scientists, farmers, and consumers. On one hand are the high quality crops due to the gene technique, on the other hand are the potential risks.（While giving your ideas, consider the interests of different peoples.）3. From the text we can see that the food fight between the U.S. and the E. U. comes as muchfrom the concern for their own interests as from safety considerations. While the E. U. banned the non-proved GM food from the U.S., France is still churning out GM crops. Anyway, it shows that people are more alert to the potential dangers of the GM food. （Your comments can be positive or negative. Consider that while the consumers' attitudes determine the popularity of the GM food, the government, scientific research, media propaganda and other factors can influence the consumers' decisions.）D．aad bac cad bcc adFast readingPassage one1-5 cbbabPassage two6-10 badbbPassage three11-15 bbdadUnit 5ExerciseA. aB.bcadb caC. 1. It doesn't take a genius to work out why advertisers try hard to market directly to children.British children aged four to fourteen spend an average of ￡2.49 each week. This makes the pocket money market worth more than ￡1.5 billion a year, according to a recent report from management consultancy Datamonitor. In the US the pocket money market is worth a massive $64 billion a year. Selling to children has become big business.2.Many measures have been taken to achieve this purpose. For example, Winthrop Publications in London has just launched the International Journal of Advertising and Marketing to Children. One article reports that 60 per cent of children aged two to eleven know by the end of October what they want for Christmas, and that for girls under seven the biggest deciding factor is what they see on television.Conferences and consultancies abound. Pay￡2000 and you can attend Kid Power 99 at anyone of a string of European venues. The meetings offer workshops on "what works with kids and why", "peer group1 marketing" and how to "think like a kid". Consultancy firms will tell you how to build "a wall of communication" to influence "your core consumer lifestyle" from the moment said consumer is two years old.3. From psychologist's experiments about children's response to ads, we can learn that children are not as gullible as they are thought to be. They become more cynical and sophisticated. Children are "brand literate" and they can see through "marketing hyperbole". Either children are getting wise to the advertising game, and at an earlier age than in the 1970s and 1980s, or in the past psychologists underestimated their young subjects' ability to work out other people's motivation.From article reports we know that 60 per cent of children aged two to eleven know by the end of October know what they want for Christmas, and that for girls under seven the biggest deciding factor is what they see on television. Children are notoriously fickle, and advertisers have a hard job keeping up with their capricious tastes. Children are aware of the purpose of ads, those aimed children are no more sinister than those aimed at adults.D.dcdab abdad bcaFast readingPassage one1-5 bcacdPassage two6-10 acbdcPassage three11-15 accccUnit 6ExerciseA. aB.bdaac bcdC. 1.Feedback shows that important student needs are being satisfied by the Internet. Websites provide information, support and encouragement when parents aren't around; students having difficulties in particular subjects can choose their own pace, away from the classroom, to study examples, tests and explanations on the web; students who are missing school through illness can keep up. Many students say that websites provide better resources and support in the lead-up to exams than their weaker teachers.2. No. Revision sites can't totally replace traditional school functions. For example, schoolsdo more than just inform and train. Traditional schools do quite a bit in shaping the soundcharacter of the students. (Open to discussion.)D.dcaad cddba bcFast readingPassage one1-5 cadbaPassage two6-10 bcdabPassage three11-15 bdacc。
大学英语泛读4课后答案董亚芳
大学英语泛读4课后答案董亚芳1、—Excuse me, how long does it ______ to walk to the library? —About 15 minutes, I’m afraid.（）[单选题] *A. take(正确答案)B. spendC. costD. pay2、_____ to wait for hours,she brought along a book to read. [单选题] *A. ExpectedB. Expecting(正确答案)C. ExpectsD. To expect3、34．My mother usually_______ much time shopping in the supermarkets on weekends. [单选题] *A．spends (正确答案)B．costsC．takesD．pays4、I usually do some ____ on Sundays. [单选题] *A. cleaningsB. cleaning(正确答案)C. cleansD. clean5、—Where are you going, Tom? —To Bill's workshop. The engine of my car needs _____. [单选题] *A. repairing(正确答案)B. repairedC. repairD. to repair6、6．Hi, boys and girls. How are you ________ your posters for the coming English Festival at school? [单选题] *A．getting onB．getting offC．getting with (正确答案)D．getting7、He made ______ for an old person on the bus. [单选题] *A. room(正确答案)B. roomsC. a roomD. some rooms8、He held his（）when the results were read out. [单选题] *A. breath(正确答案)B. voiceC. soundD. thought9、I’d like to know the _______ of the club. [单选题] *A. schedule(正确答案)B. schoolC. menuD. subject10、( ). The old man enjoys ______ stamps. And now he has1300 of them [单选题] *A. collectB. collectedC. collecting(正确答案)D. to collect11、Reading（）the lines, I dare say that the government are more worried than they admitted. [单选题] *A. behindB. between(正确答案)C. alongD. among12、29．There is a book in your left hand. What’s in your ___________ hand? [单选题] *A．the othersB．other (正确答案)C．anotherD．others13、17．—When ________ they leave here?—Tomorrow morning. [单选题] *A．doB．will(正确答案)C．doesD．are14、They may not be very exciting, but you can expect ______ a lot from them.（）[单选题] *A. to learn(正确答案)B. learnC. learningD. learned15、—What can I do for you? —I ______ a pair of new shoes.（）[单选题] *A. likeB. would lookC. would like(正确答案)D. take16、For the whole period of two months, there _____ no rain in this area. Now the crops are dead [单选题] *A. isB. wasC. has been(正确答案)D. have been17、The manager isn’t in at the moment. May I _______ a message? [单选题] *A. take(正确答案)B. makeC. haveD. keep18、_______! Jack,the floor is wet. [单选题] *A. Be careful(正确答案)B. Be careful toC. Be careful forD. Be careful with19、—Where ______ you ______ for your last winter holiday?—Paris. We had a great time. （）[单选题] *A. did; go(正确答案)B. do; goC. are; goingD. can; go20、You wouldn't have seen her if it _____ not been for him . [单选题] *A. hasB. had(正确答案)C. haveD．is having21、Mrs. Black is on her way to England. She will _______ in London on Sunday afternoon. [单选题] *A. reachB. attendC. arrive(正确答案)D. get22、—______ do you play basketball?—Twice a week.（）[单选题] *A. How often(正确答案)B. How muchC. How manyD. How long23、You wouldn' t have caught such ____ bad cold if you hadn' t been caught in ____?rain. [单选题] *A. a, /B. a, aC. a,the(正确答案)D. /, /24、—Tony, it’s cold outside. ______ wear a jacket?—OK, mom.（）[单选题] *A. Why not(正确答案)B. Why don’tC. Why did youD. Why do you25、—John, How is it going? —______.（）[单选题] *A. It’s sunnyB. Thank youC. Well doneD. Not bad(正确答案)26、—Is there ______ else I can do for you? —No, thanks. I can manage it myself.（）[单选题] *A. everythingB. anything(正确答案)C. nothingD. some things27、—Why do you call him Mr. Know?—______ he knows almost everything that we want to know.（）[单选题] *A. SoB. OrC. ButD. Because(正确答案)28、She was seen _____ that theatre just now. [单选题] *A. enteredB. enterC. to enter(正确答案)D. to be entering29、64．Would you like to drink ________？[单选题] *A．something else(正确答案)B．anything elseC．else somethingD．else anything30、14．He is cutting the apple ________ a knife. [单选题] *A．inB．toC．with(正确答案) D．by。