科技词汇英汉对照汇总
科技类词汇
SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY科技SECTION I: 英译中2D (Two dimensional graphics images and animated images) 平面3D (Three dimensional graphics images and animated images) 三维3D Rendering 三维渲染aerial top dressing 空中施肥advanced technology先进技术analog electronic technology 模拟电子技术animation n.动画片AOL (America Online) 美国在线Apple Corporation 苹果公司artificial intelligence (AI)n. 人工智能[详析] A field of science that has attempted to improve computers by trying to incorporate characteristics of human intelligence, such as the ability to understand natural language and to perform reasoning under certain conditions of uncertainty. artificial life (AL or Alife) n.人工生命New discipline that studies "natural" life by attempting to recreate biological phenomena from scratch within computers and other "artificial" media. Alife complements the traditional analytic approach of traditional biology with a synthetic approach in which, rather than studying biological phenomena by taking apart living organisms to see how they work, one attempts to put together systems that behave like living organisms. ASCII (A merican S tandard C ode for I nformation I nterchange computer character set)美国信息交换标准码ATM (A utomatic T eller M achines) 自动柜员机audio card n. 声卡audio conference n. 音频会议; 电话会议Biotechnology n.生物工程Application which involves the deliberate manipulation of the DNA molecules, the substance within cells that carries the "recipe" for the organism and is inherited by offspring from parents.B2B and B2C 企业对企业（商家对商家），及企业对消费者的电子商务bandwidth 带宽bar codes n.条形码[详析]Alternate standards for marking products or other items for reading by laser beamsBBS (B ulletin B oard S ystems) 公告板系统，论坛bookmark n. 电子书签browser n. 浏览器bullet train n. 子弹头列车cache memory n.高速缓冲存储器caller ID display 来电显示camcorder n.便携式摄像机CD Burning 光盘刻录CDMA/TDMA 码分多址(一种扩频多址数字式通信技术)[详析]C ode D ivision M ultiple A ccess and T ime D ivision M ultiple A ccess dual-mode cellular telephones that aid in the receiving of fax and computer network data on computers and PDAs.CD-RW or CD-Rewritable 可重刻chat lines or chat rooms n.聊天室CPU (C entral P rocessing U nit) n. 中央处理器cyberspace n. 电脑空间conductor n.导体convection n. 对流cortex n. 大脑皮层cryonics n.人体冷冻法a branch of science that aims to develop reversible suspended animation. cutting-edge n. 优势；前沿，极其重要的状态或位置database n. 数据库desktop videoconferencing n.（桌面）视频会议dial-up connection n. 拨号连接Digital Video (DV) / Camcorder n.数码摄像机distance education (DE)n. 远程教育E–Learning (or Web-based training)n. 电子学习encryption n.加密firewall n. 防火墙Flash由macromedia公司推出的交互式矢量图和Web 动画的标准frontier science and technology 科技发展前沿FTP (F ile T ransfer P rotocol used for downloading files on the Internet) 文件传输协议genetic engineering n. 遗传工程[详析] the process of transferring DNA from one organism into another that results in a genetic modification; the production of a transgenic organism hacker (phreaker) n. 黑客，骇客hard drive n. 硬盘驱动器hemisphere [ ] n.大脑半球high scientific and technological content科技含量高home page n. 主页insulator n. 绝缘体interactive television (ITV)n. 互动电视IBM= I nternational B usiness M achines Corporation 美国国际商用机器公司internet surfing n. 网上冲浪internet n. 互联网intranet n. 局域网ISO (International Organization for Standardization) 国际标准化组织joystick (电脑游戏等) 操纵杆[详析]A remote control device that can be used in place of a keyboard or a mouse to allow for interactions between a computer and its user. Joysticks are commonly used for computer games and usually connect through a serial port.jukebox n. 自动点唱机Kiosk n.多功能信息商亭[详析]A multimedia display system such as those used in marketing displays at conferences and in storesLCD (L iquid C rystal D isplay) 液晶显示器Mac (Macintosh) n. 苹果机maglev train (magnetic levitation train)n. 磁悬浮manned spaceflight n. 载人航天飞行MD (minidisk) n. 小型磁盘MIDI (M usical I nstrument D igital I nterface) n. 迷笛，数码音乐microcircuit n. 微电路modem n.‘猫’，调制解调器multimedia n.多媒体[详析]The ability to combine audio, visual, and possibly other types of hardware into a presentationmolecular science n. 分子科学natural sciences n. 自然科学nerd [ ]n. 不善社交、专心致志搞科研或精于科研的人；书呆子[详析] A person with no social skills, usually obsessed with science or technology (geek is more computer specific). Nerds are known for their pocket protectors, taped glasses, and plaid shirts. Many nerds are also geeks, using the net as a safe screen to hide behind while practicing their social skills.neuron n. 神经元new and high technology industries n. 高新技术产业notebook computer n.笔记本电脑Omega point n. 欧米伽点[详析] a possible future state when intelligence controls the universe totally, and the amount of information processed and stored goes asymptotically towards infinity. P2P (Peer to P eer Networking) n. 对等网络PC (P ersonal C omputer) n. 个人电脑PDA (P ersonal D igital A ssistant) n. 个人数字助理，掌上电脑Pentium 奔腾, Intel公司生产的CPU芯片Plug and play 即插即用Plug-in n.插件PPP (PowerPoint presentation) PowerPoint幻灯片讲座plastic beauty n. 人造美女plastic surgery n. 整形手术posthuman n. 后人类[详析] self-programming, self-constituting, potentially immortal, unlimited individuals of unprecedented physical, intellectual, and psychological powers.pseudo-science n. 伪科学RAM (R andom A ccess M emory) n. 随机存贮器，内存remote control v./n. 遥控robotics n. 机器人技术[详析] the engineering field that builds machine with the cognitive abilities necessary to interact with the real, physical world.research achievements n. 科技成果research institutions n.科研院所semi-conductor n. 半导体soil and pasture management n. 土壤和草场管理streaming media n.流媒体synchronous adj. 同步scanner n. 扫描仪screen capturing n.截屏search engine n. 搜索引擎technological innovation n. 科技创新telecommunication n. 电迅teleconference 远程电信会议[详析] A telephone communication in which more than two people are simultaneously connected so they can exchange verbal comments as if they were in the same room having a face-to-face conference.touchscreen n. 触摸屏tablet computer n. 平板电脑tissue n. (生物) 组织URL (U niform R esource L ocator) 互联网上的信息资源定位系统ubiquitous computer n. 无处不在的网络[详析] also known as "embodied virtuality". Computers that are an integral, invisible part of people's lives. in some ways the opposite of virtual reality, in which the user is absorbed into the computational world.virtual community [ ]n. 虚拟社区[详析] a community of persons not located in close physical proximity but forming a cultural community across computer networks.VR -- virtual reality （artificial reality）n.虚拟现实[详析] the ultimate form of interaction between human and machine. In VR, everything you perceive is generated by a computer that responds to your movements with sights and sounds designed to make you think you are in another world.water conservancy [ ]水利webcasting n.网络广播live web casting n. 网络直播SECTION II: 中译英中国热门科技词汇科学发展观concept of scientific development全民科学文化素质scientific and cultural qualities of the entire people发展科技scientific and technological advancement科教兴国revitalize China through science and education农业技术agricultural technology白色农业white agriculture (microbiological agriculture and biological cell agriculture)超级杂交水稻super-hybrid rice技术下乡spreading the application of science and technology in rural areas节水农业water-saving agriculture立体农业3-D agriculture农产品加工及转化the processing and commercialization of agro-products农业科技agro-science农作物良种seeds of high-quality crop农作物新品种选育the selection and breeding of new crops生态农业environmental-friendly agriculture无土栽培soil -less cultivationBP机, 传呼beeper, pager背投屏幕rear projection screen不明飞行物unidentified flying object (UFO)操作系统operating system产品科技含量technological element of a product创新innovation电话会议teleconference电话留言机answering machine对讲机talkie and walkie多媒体multimedia二期the second phase防抱死系统ABS (anti-lock braking system)孵化器incubator高产优质high yield and high quality高技术产业化apply high technology to production高科技板块high-tech sector高科技园high-tech park个人数字助理PDA (personal digital assistant)工业园区industrial park国家质量技术监督局the State Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision国家重点实验室national key laboratories火炬计划Torch Program (a plan to develop new and high technology)计算机中央处理器central processing unit(CPU)技术产权technology property right技术交底confide a technological secret to someone.技术密集产品technology-intensive product交叉学科interdisciplinary branch of science科技成果转化为生产力transfer of scientific and technological achievements into productive forces 科技含量technology content科技基础设施science and technology infrastructure科技是第一生产力Science and technology constitute a primary productive force科技体制改革reform of the science and technology management system科技与经济脱节science and technology are out of line from the economy科教兴国rejuvenate the country through science and education可持续发展战略strategy of sustainable development纳米nanometer三峡水利枢纽工程the key water control project at the Three Gorges on the Yangtze River物种起源origin of species新兴学科new branch of science研究成果research results在孵企业incubated enterprises自动取款机automatic teller machine (ATM)自然科学与社会科学的交叉融合integration of natural and social sciencesIT 信息技术信息港info port信息高地information highland信息高速公路information superhighway信息革命information revolution信息含量information content信息化informationization信息技术处理ITA – Information Technology Agreement信息检索information retrieval办公自动化OA (Office Automation)笔记本电脑laptop / notebook / portable computer电脑病毒computer virus电脑犯罪computer crime电子管理e-management电子货币e-currency电子商务e-business; e-commerce电子商务认证e-business certification电子邮件E-mail非对称数字用户环路ADSL (Asymmetrical Digital Subscriber Loop)高速宽带互联网high-speed broadband networks公告板BBS (bulletin board system)光盘杂志CD-ROM magazine广域网W AN (wide area net word)汉字处理软件Chinese character processing software黑客hacker计算机2000年问题Y2K problem计算机辅助教育CAI –computer assisted instruction计算机辅助设计CAD-computer assisted design计算机合成制造CAM-computer assisted manufacturing计算机中央处理器CPU – central processing unit超文本传送协议hypertext transfer protocol (HTTP)界面interface金融电子化computerized financial services局域网LAN – local area network互联网服务提供商ISP (Internet Service Provider)全球移动通信系统( 全球通) global system for mobile communications (GSM) 刻录机CD burner宽带接入broadband access宽带网broadband networks内联网、局域网(计算机) Intranet垃圾邮件junk mail千年问题、千年虫millennium bug; Y2K bug人工智能AI – artificial intelligence人机交互human - computer interaction人机交互human-computer interaction虚拟人visual human虚拟网virtual net虚拟网virtual net虚拟现实virtual reality虚拟银行virtual bank因特网服务提供商ISP- internet service provider万维网World Wide Web(WWW)应用软件internet applications域名domain在线on line掌上电脑palm computer政府上网工程Government Online Project只读存储器read-only-memory (ROM)智能感知技术perceptive technology智能终端intelligent terminal中文信息处理系统Chinese information processing system数码科技digital technology高保真Hi-Fi ( High Fidelity)高清晰度电视high definition TV (HDTV)光谷optical valley光通讯optical communication蓝光光盘Blue -ray Disc数码港cyber port数字地球digital globe数字蜂窝移动通信digital cellular mobile telecommunications三维电影three-dimensional movie三维动画three-dimensional animation[详析]“蓝光光盘”利用蓝色的激光束来刻录数据。
大学英语四六级翻译--科技类词汇(精炼版)
四六级翻译——科技类词汇1.科技园science and technology park2.高新技术开发区high-tech industrial zones3.信息产业IT (Information Technology)4.电器设备electrical appliance5.电子设备electronic device6.电子商务e-commerce7.人工智能artificial intelligience8.先进技术advanced technology9.尖端技术state-of-the-art technology10.载人航天飞行manned space flight11.发射成功successful launch12.自然科学natural science13.新兴学科new branch of science14.科技成果research achievements15.科学发展观concept of scientific development16.科教兴国revitalize China through science and education17.可持续发展战略strategy of sustainable development18.科技基础设施science and technology infrastructure19.专利，专利权patent20.生态农业environmental-friendly agriculture21.物种起源origin of species22.生物工程bio-technology23.基因工程genetic engineering24.转基因食品GM food (genetically modified food)25.技术产权technology property right26.科技含量technology content27.电脑病毒computer virus28.黑客hacker29.垃圾邮件junk mail30.数码科技digital technology31.虚拟社区virtual community32.网络空间cyber space 网络文化cyber culture33.网民netizen34.克隆cloning 激光laser35.纳米nanometer 粒子particle36.太阳能/ 核能/ 原子能solar/ nuclear/ atomic energy37.突飞猛进advance by leaps and bounds38.技术创新technological innovation39.中国科学院the Chinese Academy of Science40.科学技术是第一生产力Science and technology constitute the foremost productive forces.41.科技前沿the forefront of science and technology42.科技发明的传播和交流dissemination and exchanges of advanced scientific andtechnological inventions。
大学英语四六级翻译--科技类词汇（精炼版）
大学英语四六级翻译--科技类词汇（精炼版）四六级翻译——科技类词汇1.科技园science and technology park2.高新技术开发区high-tech industrial zones3.信息产业IT (Information Technology)4.电器设备electrical appliance5.电子设备electronic device6.电子商务e-commerce7.人工智能artificial intelligience8.先进技术advanced technology9.尖端技术state-of-the-art technology10.载人航天飞行manned space flight11.发射成功successful launch12.自然科学natural science13.新兴学科new branch of science14.科技成果research achievements15.科学发展观concept of scientific development16.科教兴国revitalize China through science and education17.可持续发展战略strategy of sustainable development18.科技基础设施science and technology infrastructure19.专利，专利权patent20.生态农业environmental-friendly agriculture21.物种起源origin of species22.生物工程bio-technology23.基因工程genetic engineering24.转基因食品GM food (genetically modified food)25.技术产权technology property right26.科技含量technology content27.电脑病毒computer virus28.黑客hacker29.垃圾邮件junk mail30.数码科技digital technology31.虚拟社区virtual community32.网络空间cyber space 网络文化cyber culture33.网民netizen34.克隆cloning 激光laser35.纳米nanometer 粒子particle36.太阳能/ 核能/ 原子能solar/ nuclear/ atomic energy37.突飞猛进advance by leaps and bounds38.技术创新technological innovation39.中国科学院the Chinese Academy of Science40.科学技术是第一生产力Science and technology constitute the foremost productive forces.41.科技前沿the forefront of science and technology42.科技发明的传播和交流dissemination and exchanges of advanced scientific andtechnological inventions。
99个最新流行科技词汇，中英对照
99个最新流行科技词汇，中英对照新科技发展快速，是否觉得有点跟不上脚步？或是对一些科技用词似懂非懂？别担心，我们特地汇整了99个最新科技词汇，中英对照，重磅干货，让你晋升科技ABC。
·科技类别 Technology TypeAgritech 农业科技Adtech 广告科技Cleantech 清洁科技Fintech 金融科技Edtech 教育科技Medtech 医疗科技Nanotech 纳米科技Cyber Security 网络安全Enterprise Software 企业级软件AI= ArtificialIntelligence 人工智慧AR = Augmented Reality 增强现实VR = Virtual reality 虚拟现实IoT = Internet of Things, 物联网IoE = Internet of Everything, 万物互联ICT = Information and Communication Technology 信息通信技术IM = Instant Message 即时通讯Wearable 可穿戴设备UAV = Unmanned Aerial Vehicle 或 Drone，无人飞行器Unmanned Vehicle 无人车·商业模式 Business ModelsB2B = Business toBusiness 企业对企业的商务模式B2C = 企业对消费者的商务模式P2P = Peer to Peer 端对端的模式O2O = Online Office 线上到线下IaaS = Infrastructureas a Service 基础架构即服务SaaS = Software as aService, 软件即服务PaaS = Platform as aService，平台即服务E-Commerce =Electronic Commerce，电子商务Sharing Economy 共享经济·Social Media andFad 社交网络与流行语Bitcoin 比特币Blogging 写博客Vlogging 拍摄视频博客Contentcuration 内容推荐Call To Action 行动呼吁CTR = Click ThroughRate 点击率Content Marketing 内容营销CRM = CustomerRelation management 客户关系管理系统Crowdsourcing 众包Crowdfunding 众筹Cyberbully 网络欺凌Google （动词）上搜寻引擎寻找，例如：If you want to knowthe weather, you can google it.Hashtag 话题标签，即“ #”Hot Spot 热点，指有wifi的地点Keyword 关键字LBS = Location BasedService 基于位置的服务Marketing Automation营销自动化Microblogging 微型博客 (微博的名字就是这么来的)Phubbing = PhoneSnubbing，低头滑手机Real-Time Streaming 实时串流SEO = Search EngineOptimization 搜索引擎优化Selfie 自拍UGC = User-GeneratedContent 用户原创内容Viral 病毒式传播We Media 自媒体·新创公司相关用语 Start-up Related TermsAngel 天使投资人Accelerator 加速器Growth hacking 成长黑客，运用技术，分析，策略结合的产品开发等创意，使公司加速成长Incubator 孵化器Innovation 创新DisruptiveInnovation 破坏式创新Unicorn 独角兽企业，指市值超过10亿美元的企业Decicorn 十倍独角兽企业，指市值超过100亿美元的企业VC = Venture Capital 风险资本投资，即风投Exit 退出，即投资人通过企业上市或收并购，获得投资回报·其他新科技与用语 Other New Techand TermsApp = Application 应用程序API = ApplicationProgramming Interface 应用程序界面Big Data 大数据BYOD = Bring YourOwn Device, 自带设备办公Bot 机器人，即robot 的简称Bug 蠕虫Chatbot (chat +robot )，聊天机器人Cloud Computing 云端计算Cloud Storage 云端储存Cutting edge 尖端科技Bleeding edge 极端前沿科技尖端科技大家都听过；而极端前沿指的是太过新奇的科技，吸引不到使用者，不但没有切入（cutting）市场，反而伤了自己(bleeding 流血) 。
科技翻译术语
科学技术教育与培训（S&T education and training）科学素养(Scientific Literacy)可视图文（Visual pictures and literature）空间站（space station）空中交通管制（air traffic control—ATC）蓝色农业（blue agriculture）蓝牙技术(Bluetooth)立体农业（stereo farming）量子纠缠（Quantum Entanglement量子密码术(Quantum cryptography)量子隐形传送(Quantum Teleportation)硫污染（Pollution by Sulfur）绿色GDP（Green GDP）绿色纤维（Lyocell fibre）绿箱政策（GreenBox Policies）密钥加密技术（Key Encryption Technology）敏捷制造（Agile Manufacturing）(20030731)纳米材料(nano material)与纳米粒子(nanoparticle)纳米机器人（NanoRobot）纳米科学技术（NanoST(Nano Science andTechnology)）纳卫星（Nano-Satellite）农业产业化（AgricultureIndustrialization）欧洲洁净空气”计划（CAFE( Clean “Air For Europerogramme”）贫铀弹(Depleted UraniumBomb)平均无故障工作时间（mean-time-between-failures —MTBF）普适计算（PervasiveComputing）气象卫星（meteorologicalsatellite）千年生态系统评估（Millennium EcosystemAssessment）清洁生产(CleanerProduction)全球定位系统（GlobalPositioning System，简称GPS）全球警报与反应网络(Global Out-break Alert andResponse Network)燃料电池（Fuel Cell）人工乘客（ArtificialPassenger）人类脑计划（Human BrainProject）人文发展指数(HDI)认证中心（CertificateAuthority, 简称CA）柔性制造技术（flexiblemanufacturing technology—FMT）朊毒体（Prion）深空探测(Deep SpaceExploration)生命体征(vital signs)生命体征(vital signs)生态预报（ecologicalforecasting 或ecological）生物安全（Biosafety）生物防治(biologicalcontrol)生物经济（Bio-economy）生物库”计划（“Biobank”Project ）生物入侵(Biological invasion)生物芯片（Biochip）生物信息学（Bioinformatics）生物质能（Biomass Energy）时间旅行（Time Travel）试验发展（Development）受众分割（Audience segmentation）数字地球（Digital Earth ）数字地球（Digital Earth）数字电视(Digital TV，简称DTV)数字鸿沟(Digital Divide)数字化战场（digitizing thebattlefield —DB）数字视频广播（DVB“Digital Video Broadcast”）数字图书馆（DL “DigitalLibrary”）数字显示器（DigitalDisplay）数字现金（Digital Cash）数字音频磁带（DA T“Digital Audio Tape”）数字自然音影技术（DNA“Digital NaturalAudio/Video”）双星计划（Double StarProgramme）水资源（Water Resources）酸雨（Acid Rain）外科手术式打击（Surgicalstrike）网格计算（GridComputing）网络数据库(NetworkDatabase)网络综合症（NetSynthesis）危机管理（CrisisManagement）微机电系统（MicroElectro-Mechanical Systems，MEMS）微流体技术(Microfluidics Technology)温室效应（Greenhouse Effect）物理农业（Physical Agriculture ）严重急性呼吸道综合症(SARS: Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome)阳光政策（Sunshine policy）遥感（Remote Sensing）遥医学（Telemedicine）液晶(Liquid Crystal)液晶（liquid crystal）液晶显示器（Liquid Crystal Display，LCD）一票否决权（veto power）医学遗传学（medical genetics）医院信息系统(Integrated Hospital Information System,IHIS)移动计算（Mobile Computing）移动上网（W AP）遗传筛查（Genetic Screening）应用研究（Application Research）营养免疫( Nutrition Immunology)有机（生化）纳米材料(Organic (Biochemical) Nanomaterial)预发式计算（Proactive Computing）远程呈现（telepresence）远程医学（Telemedicine）载人航天(Manned Space Flight)载人航天（manned spaceflight）摘菊使者（Daisy Cutter）知识管理（KnowledgeManagement, 简称KM）知识经济（The KnowledgeEconomy）知识与资源管理（KRM：Konwlege & ResourceManagement）脂质体(Liposome)植物全息现象(PlantHolographic Images)中国强制认证（CCC“China CompulsoryCertification”）重组DNA技术（Recombinant DNATechnology）转基因动物（GeneticallyModified Animal）转基因食品（GeneticallyModified Food）准晶（Quasicrystal）准一维纳米材料（Quasi-one-dimensionalNanometer Material）资源安全（ResourceSecurity）自主计算（AutonomicComputing）综合性安全(Comprehensive Security，或非传统安全)总部经济（HeadquartersEconomy）组织培养技术（TissueCulture Technology）太空农业(SpaceAgriculture)太空行走（Walking inspace）太阳风暴（Solar Storm）太阳能(Solar Energy)炭疽(Anthrax)炭疽（anthrax）唐氏综合症（DownsSyndrome）提高战略运算能力计划Accelerated StrategicComputing Initiative，ASCI体细胞遗传学（somaticgenetics）通信卫星（communicationsatellite）太空农业(SpaceAgriculture)太空行走（Walking inspace）太阳风暴（Solar Storm）太阳能(Solar Energy)炭疽(Anthrax)炭疽（anthrax）唐氏综合症（DownsSyndrome）提高战略运算能力计划Accelerated StrategicComputing Initiative，ASCI体细胞遗传学（somaticgenetics）通信卫星（communicationsatellite）白色农业（white agriculture）办公自动化（OA：OfficeAutomation）半导体材料（semiconductor material）比较医学（ComparativeMedicine）并行工程(ConcurrentEngineering)博客（Blog/Blogger）超级网站（Super Website）城市垃圾管理的三C原则（Clean Cycle Control）创新决策权（Authorityinnovation-decisions）磁悬浮列车(MagneticallyLevitated Train)大规模杀伤性武器（Weapons of mass destruction）（陶子）中微子（Tau neutrino ）大科学(Big Science)地球模拟器（Earth Simulator）地球资料卫星（earthresources satellite）地震矩规模（momentmagnitude scale）电子现金(Electronic Cash)电子支票(ElectronicCheck)动漫（Comic andAnimation）都市农业(Urban Agriculture或Agriculture in City Countryside)二恶英”(Dioxin)非典型肺炎（Atypical Pneumonias）分布式计算（Distributed Computing）分布式能源（distributed energy sources）分子遗传学（Moleculargenetics）疯牛病（Mad Cow Disease）干扰素（Interferon）干细胞（Stem Cells）干燥综合征(SjogrenSyndrome,SS)高技术（High Technology,简称Hi-tech）高技术战争（high-techwarfare）高温超导电缆（High-TCSuperconducting Cable）高温超导体（High-TCSuperconductor）公共密钥基础结构(PublicKey Infrastructure，PKI)供应链管理(Supply Chain Management)光纤通信（Optical Fiber Communication）国防高技术（defense high technology）国防关键技术（defense critical technology）国防信息基础结构（DIIDefence InformationInfrastructure）国际空间站（ISS(International SpaceStation)）(20040614)互联网时间（InternetTime）(20030801)。
科技英语中的专业术语翻译（原版）
科技英语中的专业术语翻译（原版）
科技英语中的专业术语翻译
1.意译：根据科技术语的含义，将其翻译成汉语里和他完全对等的名词就叫意译。
对单个
词语来说，它能使读者了解真正的含义。
例如：
①firewall 防火墙
②data mining 数据挖掘
③automatic program control 自动程序控制
2.音译：根据英语的发音翻译成汉语里相应的词语。
科技英语中某些由专有名词构成的术
语、单位名称等，可采用音译法。
例如:
●gene 基因quark 夸克
●nylon 尼龙
●Hertz 赫兹
3.形译：英语中优秀科技术语在翻译是可以保留一部分，或保留原字母。
这就是形译。
I-bar
工字钢、工字笔；O-ring 环形圈；α-brass α黄铜【1】
4.缩习词：用英语首字母代替，干脆不译。
例如：
⊙CPU:中央处理器
⊙ASCII:美国信息交换标准码
一些国际组织的缩写也采用这种方法。
例如：
WTO(世界贸易组织)
注[1]：指含锌量≤35%的铜锌合金。
未来科技——词汇对照表
Internet of Things是“物联网”，简称IoT，也叫Internet of Objects smart grid（智能电网）intellectual transportation system（智能交通系统）mobile payment（移动支付）Electronic Toll Collection（全自动电子收费）RFID: radio frequency identification devices（无线射频标识/电子标签）sensor network（由传感器组成的传感网）cloud computing（云计算）intelligent city（智慧城市）。
科学发展观concept of scientific development全民科学文化素质scientific and cultural qualities of the entire people发展科技scientific and technological advancement科教兴国revitalize China through science and education农业技术agricultural technology生态农业environmental-friendly agriculture无土栽培soil -less cultivationBP机, 传呼beeper, pager背投屏幕rear projection screen不明飞行物unidentified flying object (UFO)操作系统operating system产品科技含量technological element of a product创新innovation电话会议teleconference电话留言机answering machine对讲机talkie and walkie多媒体multimedia防抱死系统ABS (anti-lock braking system)孵化器incubator高产优质high yield and high quality高技术产业化apply high technology to production高科技板块high-tech sector高科技园high-tech park个人数字助理PDA (personal digital assistant)工业园区industrial park国家质量技术监督局the State Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision国家重点实验室national key laboratories火炬计划Torch Program (a plan to develop new and high technology)计算机中央处理器central processing unit(CPU)技术密集产品technology-intensive product交叉学科interdisciplinary branch of science科技成果转化为生产力transfer of scientific and technological achievements into productive forces科技含量technology content科技基础设施science and technology infrastructure科技是第一生产力Science and technology constitute a primary productive force 科技体制改革reform of the science and technology management system科技与经济脱节science and technology are out of line from the economyIT 信息技术信息港info port信息高地information highland信息高速公路information superhighway信息革命information revolution信息含量information content信息化informationization信息技术处理ITA– Information Technology Agreement信息检索information retrieval办公自动化OA (Office Automation)笔记本电脑laptop / notebook / portable computer电脑病毒computer virus电脑犯罪computer crime电子管理e-management电子货币e-currency电子商务e-business; e-commerce电子商务认证e-business certification电子邮件E-mail虚拟网virtual net虚拟网virtual net虚拟现实virtual reality虚拟银行virtual bank因特网服务提供商ISP- internet service provider万维网World Wide Web(WWW)生物芯片biochip基因工程genetic engineering基因突变genetic mutation基因图谱genome转基因动植物genetically modified animals and plants 转基因生物genetically modified organisms (GMOs) 转基因食品GM food (genetically modified food)B超type -B ultrasonic试管婴儿test- tube baby试管受精in-vitro fertilization (IVF)干细胞stem cell空间科学Space Science[扩展]发射成功successful launch风云二号气象卫星Fengyun II meteorological satellite 神舟五号载人飞船manned spacecraft Shenzhou V同步卫星geostationary satellite全球定位系统GPS (global positioning system) 首航maiden voyage (of an aircraft or ship)外层空间outer space外星人extraterrestrial being (ET)卫星导航satellite navigation。
科技类常用词汇和短语
科技类常用词汇和短语名词和名词短语：Technological advancement \ development 科技进步; Technological innovations 科技创新High-tech facilities \ products 高科技设施\产品; Modern technology 现代科技;Communication technology 通讯科技如：mass media; mobile phones; the internetThe fast rhythm of life 快节奏的生活方式; Information age 信息时代;Home working \ telecommuting work 在家办公; Distance education 远程教育The widespread use of the internet 网络的广泛使用;Electric appliances 家电; automation 自动化; mass manufacture 大量生产动词短语：Give easy access to ….主语为事物 = Acquire…. 主语为人获得…知识; 信息等Adapt to + 名词适应… ; Get be used to +名词习惯…; Benefit from…从…中受益; Benefit…使…受益Be beneficial to + 名词对…有益; Enhance study efficiency 提高学习效率;Broaden one’s horizons开阔某人眼界; Enrich one’s knowledge experience 丰富某人的知识阅历; Remove the barrier for…为…消除障碍; Assist sb to do…协助某人做某事;Equip sb with sth 用…武装某人; Put sb into contact with sth 让某人接触某事Be confronted with…面对…; Put sb at an advantage in terms of…使某人在某方面处于优势Make use of …. 充分利用; Be available to… = be accessible to 供….使用Keep up with 跟上…的步伐; Stay in close contact with…. 保持和….的密切接触Enhance efficiency work efficiency; study efficiency; productivity 提高效率; Accelerate.. 加速典型考题：1. Some people believe the range of technology available to individuals today is increasing the gap between poor people and rich people. Others think it is having an opposite effect. What is your opinion2. Some people think people have benefited from modern communication technology; other people think some people have not benefited at all; to what extend do you agree or disagree现代科技的一些正面影响：效率… assist people to enhance working efficiencyWith the help of fax; e-mail or other automated and communication devices; people are able to perform daily routines in a more efficient way; reducing manual work greatly方便The outside world has become more accessible to people and one can perform many tasks at home; such as shopping; banking and business transactions; thus helping them cut costs of bus fare and fuel 娱乐People are able to spend much less time on daily routines and household chores;With the emergence of various IT products; people are leading a more colorful life with more flexibility and leisure time.情感…. expands people’s social circle. In the past; social relationships were limited by physical factors such as geographical distance. But nowadays; Because of technological advances; such asthe railroad; the automobile; the telephone and the internet; one can travel further and get acquainted with more people.就业…triggers emergence and great progress of various fronts; thereby creating numerous job opportunities知识…enables any person in present-day society to become enlightened and empowered. Modern technology gives infinite and flexible access to information and knowledge. By gathering information from a variety of sources; such as the Internet; mobile phones; E-libraries; online training courses; people can have a broader view of life and equip themselves with various skills and abilities现代科技的一些负面影响：压力Employees are actually working longer; primarily because fax;e-mail or other communication devices have made them accessible to their superiors; colleagues and customers after work; partly depriving workers of their leisure time娱乐a.People’s leisure time social activities has been shrinking as a result of various Internet-based activities. Specifically;web-surfing; on-line shopping has taken up a larger part of people’s after-work life情感…alters their social behaviors and habits. For example; for many people; spending part of the day on the internet is quite normal. Because most internet users are deeply addicted to Internet; they will become socially isolated. Most of them have poor social life and feelings of loneliness.健康a.people have become more and more accustomed to living in a world that appreciates convenience and inactivity. As a result; people are very likely to lose patience and physical vigorb.Too much time spent on the Internet leads to the result that people suffer serious loss of vision; back pain and obesity. It is likely that many people end up struggling with poor health。
科技英语词汇
1.1工程：engineering；工程师：engineer；自然能源：natural source of energy；生活水平：standard of living；军事工程（学）：military engineering；民用工程（学），土木工程（学）：civil engineering；采矿工程（学）：mining engineering；冶金工程（学）：metallurgical engineering；电气工程学：electrical engineering；化学工程（学）：chemical engineering；机械工程学：mechanical engineering；卫生工程学：sanitary engineering；生物工程（学）：bioengineering；管理工程（学）：management engineering；热能与动力工程：thermal and power engineering2.1transistor:晶体管；memory:存储器；instruction:指令；input:输入（设备）；output :输出（设备）；control :控制器arithmetic and logic unit:算术逻辑单元；central processing unit （CPU）:中央处理单元；microcomputer:微型计算机；integrated circuit:集成电路；bus:总线；peripheral device:外部设备.2.2programming Languages：程序设计语言；programmer:程序员；machine language:机器语言；assembly language:汇编语言；binary encoded:二进制编码的；function:函数；variable:变量；invoke:调用；artificial intelligence:人工智能；interpret:解释；compile:编译.2.3●computer viruses：计算机病毒；●host program: 宿主程序；●hard disk: 硬盘；●local area network: 局域网；●format: 格式化；●shell viruses: 外壳型病毒；●intrusive viruses: 嵌入式病毒；●operating system viruses : 操作系统性病毒；●source code viruses: 源码型病毒；●sector: 扇区.3.1mechanics:力学；statics:静力学；dynamics:动力学；mating surface:配合表面；bearing :轴承；matter :物质；mass:质量；dimension:尺寸；internal stress:内应力；strain:应变；rigid body:刚体；deformable body:可变形体.3.2mechanical properties:力学性能；strength:强度；stiffness:刚度；ductility:塑性，延性；impact strength:冲击强度；hardness :硬度；toughness:韧性；cast iron:铸铁；shear:剪切。
科技英语翻译词汇量
科技英语翻译词汇量1.spring 弹簧2.extensively 广泛地3.electrical instrument 电工仪表4.prohibitive5.leak away 漏出；漏掉6.mineral 矿物7.substance 物质8.boring v. 钻孔n.钻孔9.artificial 人造的10.Grossly 很；非常11.Distort 扭曲12.Tail 尾巴13.Substitution 代替14.Friction 摩擦15.Slide 滑动16.considerable 相当大的；重要的；值得考虑的17.Essential 基本的；必要的；本质的；精华的18.Acquire 获得19.Utterly 完全地20.Sterile 不毛地['steraɪl]21.Mountainous 多山地['maʊntɪnəs]22.Waste 荒地23.Blaze down 强力地照射24.Relentless 无情的；残酷的25.Fury n. 狂怒；暴怒；激怒者26.intense 强烈的；紧张的27.Numerical 数值的；数字的28.Surgeon 外科医生29.Appendix 附录；阑尾；附加物[ə'pendɪks]30.Stitch 缝合31.Literally 照字面地；正确地32.Conceptual 概念上的pressive 压缩的34.Dimension n.维；尺寸；次元；容积vt. 标出尺寸35.Semiconductor n. [电子][物] 半导体36.Device 装置;设备37.Filament 灯丝['fɪləm(ə)nt]38.Diameter n. 直径[daɪ'æmɪtə]39.Resistance n. 阻力；电阻；抵抗；反抗；抵抗力40.Mandatory 强制的41.Velocity 速度42.Contact 接触43.Parallel 平行线44.Cylindrical 圆柱形的；圆柱体的[sɪ'lɪndrɪkəl]45.Axis 轴线46.Perpendicular 垂直的[,pɜːp(ə)n'dɪkjʊlə]47.Cylinder ['sɪlɪndə] n. 圆筒；汽缸；[数] 柱面；圆柱状物48.Expire vi. 期满；终止；死亡；呼气49.Process vt. 处理；加工50.by and large 大体上，总的来说51.Mediation n. 调解；仲裁；调停52.Solubility [,sɒljʊ'bɪlətɪ] n. 溶解度；可解决性53.Dust 灰尘；尘埃；尘土54.Hazardous ['hæzədəs] adj. 有危险的；冒险的；碰运气的55.Chlorine['klɔːriːn] n. [化学] 氯（17号化学元素）56.Clumsy ['klʌmzɪ] adj. 笨拙的57.Circuit n. [电子] 电路58.Condensate n. 冷凝物；浓缩物['kɒnd(ə)nseɪt]59.step up/down 提高/降低60.Stainless adj. 不锈的61.Hardness n. [物] 硬度62.Strain n. 张力；拉紧63.Gauge n. 计量器；标准尺寸[geɪdʒ]64.Supersede vt. 取代，代替65.Textbook n. 教科书，课本66.Manufacture vt. 制造；加工67.Article 物品68.Furnace n. 火炉，熔炉69.Deposition n. 沉积物；矿床70.Sophisticate [sə'fɪstɪkeɪt] vt. 弄复杂；使变得世故；曲解n. 久经世故的人；精通者vi. 诡辩71.Neglect [nɪ'glekt] vt. 疏忽，忽视72.Exhaustible [ɪɡ'zɔːstəbl] adj. 可被用尽的；会枯竭的73.Lime [laɪm] n. 石灰limestone 石灰石74.Calcination [,kælsɪ'neʃən] n. 煅烧75.Lustrous ['lʌstrəs] adj. 有光泽的；光辉的76.Metallic [mɪ'tælɪk] adj. 金属的77.Ductile ['dʌktaɪl] adj. 柔软的；易教导的；易延展的78.Malleable ['mælɪəb(ə)l] adj. 可锻的；可塑的79.Basin ['beɪs(ə)n] n. 水池；流域80.Therapy ['θerəpɪ] n. 治疗，疗法81.Diverse adj. 不同的；多种多样的82.Motor ['məʊtə] n. 发动机83.Neuron ['njʊərɒn] n. [解剖] 神经元，神经单位84.Ampere ['æmpeə(r)] n. 安培85.Liquor ['lɪkə] 液体；烈酒86.Hazard ['hæzəd] 使遭受危险87.Brush [brʌʃ] n. 刷子；画笔mutator n. [电] 换向器；整流器89.Assembly [ə'semblɪ] n. 装配；集会，集合90.Shunt [ʃʌnt] 使转轨；使分流；[电] 分流器91.fence n. 栅栏；围墙92.Ditch n. 沟渠；壕沟93.Optical adj. 光学的；眼睛的，视觉的94.Interface n. 界面；<计>接口；交界面95.Substation 变电站96.Monitor vt. 监控n. 监视器；显示屏97.Construction n. 建设；建筑物98.Concrete adj. 混凝土的；具体的99.Tensile adj. [力] 拉力的['tensaɪl]100.Volume ['vɒljuːm]体积101.Crisis ['kraɪsɪs] n. 危机102.as long as 只要；和…一样长103.Dielectric [,daɪɪ'lektrɪk] n. 电介质；绝缘体104.Leakage n. 泄漏；渗漏物；漏出量105.Ignorant adj. 无知的；愚昧的106.Electromagnetics n. [电磁] 电磁学107.Society n. 社会[sə'saɪətɪ]108.Intimacy ['ɪntɪməsɪ] n. 性行为；亲密109.alternating current [电] 交流电110.Durable ['dʊrəbl] adj. 耐用的，持久的111.Revolve [rɪ'vɒlv] 旋转112.Stationary ['steɪʃ(ə)n(ə)rɪ] adj. 固定的；静止的113.Clearance n. 清除；空隙114.Aluminum [ˌæljʊˈmɪnɪəm] n. 铝115.Medium 媒介116.Impedance n. [电] 阻抗117.Induction n. [电磁] 感应118.Chip n. [电子] 芯片119.Silicon ['sɪlɪk(ə)n] n. [化学] 硅；硅元素120.Inductance n. 电感121.Term n. 术语122.series circuit['sɜːkɪt] [电] 串联电路123.Emphasize ['emfəsaɪz] vt. 强调，着重124.prime mover 原动机125.Sufficient [sə'fɪʃ(ə)nt] 足够的；充分的126.Fuse [fjuːz] n. 保险丝127.Counterpart 相对物；相对的人128.Affinity 吸引力129.Innovation n. 创新，革新petitiveness n. 竞争力131.the act of ……的行为132.Equivalent [ɪ'kwɪv(ə)l(ə)nt] adj. 等价的，相等的133.Dispensable [dɪs'pensəbl] adj. 可有可无的；非必要的134.Deformation n. 变形135.Bearing n. [机] 轴承136.circuit breaker 断路器137.trip circuit 跳开电路138.Arc n. 弧139.Principal adj. 主要的140.Objection n. 异议，反对141.But for 如果没有142.Coil n. 线圈[kɒɪl]。
科技类英语词汇
advanced science 尖端科学scientific invention 科学发明exert a far—reaching impact on… 对…产生一种深远的影响double-edged sword 双刃剑earth—shaking changes 翻天覆地的改变pave the way for the future development 为未来的发展铺平道路lay a solid foundation for… 为…打下良好的基础energy crisis 能源危机depletion of resources 能源消耗milestone 里程碑sophisticated equipment 尖端设备technical innovation 科技创新over—commercialized 过渡商业化的a heated discussion 热烈的讨论exhaust gas 废气disastrous 灾难性的compared to/with… 与…相比speedy and comfortable 既快捷又舒适opposite forces 负面影响potential hazards 潜在危险pose a threat to… 对…有一种威胁promote relative industries 促进相关产业发展accelerate 加速…means of transportation 交通方式transportation tools 交通工具social status 社会地位environmentally—friendly resources 环保的能源make people's life easier 使人们生活更方便alternative fuel 可替代燃料sustainable development 可持续性发展scientific exploration 科学探索air travel 航空旅行ridiculous 可笑的absurd 荒唐的substitute 取代overcome difficulties 克服困难make progress 取得进步a sense of national pride 民族自豪感unprecedented 前所未有的soaring 不断上升的give a great push to the economic growth 极大地推动了经济发展see dramatic breakthroughs 取得突破性进展aggravate 使恶化cure—all solution 万能良药portable 便携的innovative 创新的cutting—edge 尖端的cost—effective 性价比高的augment/enhance/boost/ efficiency/productivity 提高生产效率be addicted to/be obsessed with 对···着迷/上瘾technological progress/advances 科技进步be accessible to 容易获得的例句:radio broadcasting is accessible to the audience with no charging fee with the advent of 随着···的到来例句：with the advent of advanced technology 随着高科技的到来pay a heavy price for sth. 为···付出惨痛的代价例句：Human being has paid a heavy price for the its curiosity.人类为了他的好奇心付出了惨痛的代价.。
科学术语英汉对照表
科学术语英汉对照表在科学领域中，术语是非常重要的，它们是科学交流的基础。
中文与英文是世界上最为广泛使用的两种语言，科学术语的英汉对照表对于科学工作者来说是非常有用的工具。
本文将提供一份科学术语的英汉对照表，方便读者查找相应的术语。
生物学1.生物学 - Biology2.生物体 - Organism3.细胞 - Cell4.遗传 - Genetics5.进化 - Evolution6.生物多样性 - Biodiversity7.遗传工程 - Genetic engineering8.基因组 - Genome9.基因 - Gene10.蛋白质 - Protein11.DNA - DNA（脱氧核糖核酸）12.RNA - RNA（核糖核酸）13.染色体 - Chromosome14.克隆 - Clone15.进化论 - Theory of evolution16.细胞分裂 - Cell division17.组织 - Tissue18.器官 - Organ19.系统 - System20.物种 - Species化学1.化学 - Chemistry2.元素 - Element3.化合物 - Compound4.分子 - Molecule5.原子 - Atom6.反应 - Reaction7.酸 - Acid8.碱 - Base9.中和 - Neutralization10.溶液 - Solution11.气体 - Gas12.固体 - Solid13.液体 - Liquid14.离子 - Ion15.晶体 - Crystal16.化学键 - Chemical bond17.氧化 - Oxidation18.还原 - Reduction19.反应速率 - Reaction rate20.催化剂 - Catalyst物理学1.物理学 - Physics2.力 - Force3.质量 - Mass4.速度 - Velocity5.加速度 - Acceleration6.动量 - Momentum7.力学 - Mechanics8.热力学 - Thermodynamics9.光学 - Optics10.电磁学 - Electromagnetism11.波动 - Wave12.物质 - Matter13.能量 - Energy14.功 - Work15.功率 - Power16.电流 - Current17.电压 - Voltage18.电阻 - Resistance19.磁场 - Magnetic field20.电荷 - Charge数学1.数学 - Mathematics2.数字 - Number3.几何 - Geometry4.代数 - Algebra5.概率 - Probability6.统计学 - Statistics7.微积分 - Calculus8.方程 - Equation9.直线 - Line10.曲线 - Curve11.集合 - Set12.数列 - Sequence13.矩阵 - Matrix14.向量 - Vector15.函数 - Function16.导数 - Derivative17.积分 - Integral18.三角学 - Trigonometry19.对数 - Logarithm20.指数 - Exponent地学1.地学 - Geology2.地球 - Earth3.岩石 - Rock4.矿物 - Mineral5.地壳 - Crust6.地核 - Core7.自然灾害 - Natural disaster8.地震 - Earthquake9.火山 - Volcano10.地质年代 - Geological era11.化石 - Fossil12.板块 - Tectonic plate13.地理 - Geography14.地形 - Topography15.气候 - Climate16.水循环 - Water cycle17.大气层 - Atmosphere18.天文学 - Astronomy19.星球 - Planet20.星系 - Galaxy总结以上是一份科学术语的英汉对照表，涵盖了生物学、化学、物理学、数学和地学等多个学科的术语。
科技类英语四级翻译词汇
科技类英语四级翻译词汇科技，是科学和技术的合称，下面是店铺分享的关于科技的英语四级翻译词汇，欢迎大家阅读!例：artificialintelligence人工智能graph n. 图表、图解navigationn. 航行、导航派：navigatev. 导航例：navigationsystem导航系统dimension n.方面、纬、长(或宽、厚)等派：dimensionala. 空间的例：threedimensional space三纬空间vanish vi. 消失、突然间消失例：Myfear varnished. 我的恐惧突然消失digital a. 数字的、数字显示的考：digitalage数码时代electricala.电的'，与电有关的考：electricalappliance电器设备electronica. 电子的考：electronicdevice电子设备optical a.光的、眼的例：opticalinstruments光学仪器universal a.普遍的,全体的;通用的,万能的派：universen.宇宙例：universaltruth普遍真理solar a.太阳能的例：solarenergy太阳能solid a. 固体的、实心的、结实例：solidfuel固体燃料solid evidence可信的证据派：solidarityn. 团结solidify v. 凝固infinite a. 无限的、无边无际的例：infinitepatience无限的耐心mechanicala. 机械的例：mechanicalengineering机械工程师派：mechanica.机械的precise a. 精确的派：precisionn. 精确logical a. 逻辑的派：logicn. 逻辑illogical a. 不合逻辑的psychological a. 心理的、心理学的派：psychologyn.心理phenomenonn. 现象、迹象派：phenomenala. 显著的考：acommon phenomenon普遍现象bacteria n. 细菌element n. 元素、成分、元件派：elementala. 基本的、元素的elementary a. 基本的、初步的biology n. 生物学、生态学evolution n.演变、进化例：thetheory of evolution进化论mathematicsn. 算术派：mathematicala. 数学上的formula n. 原则、方案、公式例：peaceformula和平方案statistic n.统计数值、统计资料例：statisticdata统计数据vitamin n. 维生素protein n. 蛋白质oxygen n. 氧、氧气记：oxy(氧的)+gen(产生)=氧气carbon n. 碳考：carbondioxide二氧化碳measurementn. 衡量、测量例：threemeasurements三围派：measurevt. 衡量,测量intelligencen. 智力、智慧、情报派：intelligenta. 智慧的【科技类英语四级翻译词汇】。
英汉词汇对照
英汉词汇对照“ A ” segregates in steel in got钢锭中的“ A ” 型偏析Acetylene :carburizer乙炔渗碳剂soot乙炔烟Aggregate moulds聚合物铸型Aerofoil fluidity test 螺旋桨桨叶流动性测试Aerospace casti ng reliability航天用铸件的可靠性Air bubbles 气泡Air gap 气隙Al in cast iron 铸铁中的铝A1-Bi alloy 铝铋合金Al-Cu alloy 铝铜合金Al-Cu-Ag alloy 铝铜银合金Al-Cu-X alloys 铝铜-X 合金Al-Mg alloys 铝镁合金Al-Pb alloys 铝铅合金Al-Si alloys : 铝硅合金high Si wear resista nt高硅耐磨铝硅合金mecha ni cal properties铝硅合金的力学性能porosity 铝硅合金的疏松Al-Sn alloys 铝锡合金Al-Zn superplastic alloys 铝锌超塑性合金Aluminium bronze 铝青铜Aluminium powder mould wash 铝粉铸型涂料AIN 氮化铝Ammonium bifluoride 氟化氢铵Anodizing 阳极处理Argon : 氩气degass ing氩气除气in pores气孔中的氩气Auste nite奥氏体Bala need steels半镇静钢Be effect on oxide film 对氧化膜的影响Be nd test弯曲试验Ben to nite 膨润土Benzene苯Bessemer con verte贝氏转炉（酸性转炉）Bifilm, see also films : 双层膜（参见膜）asymmetric双层膜的不对称性buoya ncy双层膜的浮力characteristic appeara nc双层膜的外貌特征deactivation 双层膜失去活性definition 双层膜的定义n etworks网状双层膜Bimodal distribution 双峰式分布Binders for sand : 型砂黏结剂breakdow n, see Furan型砂黏结剂溃散（见呋喃）water con te nt型砂黏结剂的水含量Bismuth 铋Blast furnace 鼓风炉Blow defect 砂芯侵入性气孔缺陷Body cen tred cubic 体心立方Boiling points : 沸点brasses黄铜的沸点liquid metals 液态金属的沸点Boron 硼Boun dary layer 边界层Bran ched colu mnar zone in steel in got连冈锭中的分枝柱状晶区Brasses黄铜Breakdow n of sand bin ders after casti n篩造后砂黏结剂破裂Brittle failure 脆性断裂Bron zes 青铜Bobble: 气泡trail 气泡轨迹damage气泡损伤collapse气泡塌陷Camber挠度Capillary repulsion 毛细排斥Carbon boil 碳沸腾Carbon-based moulds碳基铸型Carbon equivalent value（ CEV）碳当量Carburization 渗碳Cast iron : 铸铁ductile 球墨铸铁grey(flake) 灰铸铁growth 铸铁晶粒生长internal oxidation 铸铁内部氧化sectio n size effect铸铁断面尺寸效应volume cha nge铸铁体积变化white 白口铁Cavitatio n damage 空蚀损伤Cells, cellular growth 晶胞，胞状生长C.ha nnel defects通道缺陷Channel segregate!道偏析Charcoal 木炭Charge materials炉料Chills 冷铁Chromite glaze 铬铁釉料Chvorinov Chvorinov 定律／平方根定理Closed crack闭合裂纹Coal additive 煤粉添加剂Coarse ning of den drite arms枝晶臂粗化Coat ings on chills 冷铁涂料Cobalt alumi nate 铝酸钻Cobalt-base casti ng alloys钴基铸造合金COD(Crack Ope ning Displaceme nt) tes裂纹展开位移试验Cold lap 冷搭接缺陷Cold shut, see Cold lap冷隔缺陷Columnar grain 柱状晶粒Computer discs计算机硬盘Conden satio n on chills 冷铁上凝结Conden sati on zone凝结区域Conden sed phase 凝结相Co nflue nee weld 汇流焊缝Constitutional undercooling 成分过冷Con ti nu ous cast ing 连续铸造Continuous fluidity 连续流动性Convection : 对流in casti ngs铸件中的对流in moulds 铸型中的对流Cope heati ng上型(砂)箱加热Coring 芯子Corrosion 腐蚀filiform 丝状腐蚀intergranular 晶间腐蚀pitting 点蚀Cosworth Process Cosworth消肖除热疲劳裂纹工艺Counter gravity casting 反重力铸造Crack blunting 裂纹钝化Crankshafts in ductile iron 球铁曲轴Creep蠕变Cristobalite 方石英Criteria functions 判据函数Critical fall height 临界下落高度Critical flaw size 临界裂纹尺寸Critical velocity 临界速度Croning shell moulds克郎宁壳形铸型Cryoge nic treatme nt for stress relie释放应力的低温处理Crystal structure of metals : 金属晶体结构steels cubic lattices!冈的立方晶格Hall-Petch resistance to slip Hall-Petch 滑移阻力hexagonal close packed lattice （Mg）密排六方晶格（Mg） lattice definition 晶格定义Cupola for iron melting 铸铁熔炼冲天炉Cu alloys porosity铜合金的疏松缺陷Cu-Zn-Al alloy 铜锌铝合金Cyli nder heads 气缸盖Dampi ng capacity, see In ternal frictio n 阻尼性能（见内部摩擦）DC casting , see Continuous casting 直接激冷铸造（见连续铸造）Deactivation , see Bifilms 失去活性（见双层膜）Decarburization 脱碳Deep draw ing steel 深冲钢Degass ing 除气Dendrite arm spacing（DAS）枝晶臂间距Den dritic segregati on 枝晶间偏析Density index 密度指数Deoxidation : 脱氧copper alloys铜合金脱氧steels , see Steel钢脱氧（见钢）Detrain 卷出／卷入到金属液的表面膜再次返回到表面上Diamond films 金刚石薄膜Die cast ing, see Pressure die casting 铸（见压力铸造）Diffraction mottle 衍射斑点Diffusion 扩散Diffusion bonding 扩散黏结Dihedral an gle 二面角Direct chiII（DC） cast ing see contin uous cast ing直接激冷铸造（见连续铸造）Distortion 扭曲Dog bo ne hot tear tests I杆形热撕裂试验Drag coefficient 阻力系数／牵引系数Draw, see Porosity surface ini tiatec裂纹（见始于表面的疏松）Dross熔渣Dross stri ngers in ductile irons球铁抛光断口上“渣线”缺陷，实为卷入的膜Ductile iron, see also Spheroidal graphite iron球铁（见球墨铸铁）Ductility 延展性Dye pen etra nt testi ng着色探伤Elastic modulus , see Young ' s modulus 弹性模量（见杨氏模量）Electro-slag casti ng 电渣熔铸Ellingham diagram Ellingham 图（氧化物标准生成自由能与温度关系图）Elongation, see Ductility 延伸率（见延展性）Entrained bubbles卷入的气泡Entrainment definition “卷入”定义En vir onment 环境Equiaxed grain 等轴晶Eutectic reduc ing porosity共晶减少疏松缺陷Eutectic reduci ng hot teari ng共晶减少热撕裂缺陷Exfoliation defect 鳞型剥落缺陷Extreme value distribution 极值分布Face cen tred cubic面心立方Fatigue : 疲劳high cycle,low stress高周低应力疲劳high stress,low cycle高应力低周疲劳improvement by HIPping 热等静压改善疲劳pull-pull versus push-pull 拉一拉与压一拉式疲劳thermal 热疲劳Favalite铁橄榄石Feather den drite羽状枝晶Fe-C alloys铁碳合金Feed mecha nism# 卜缩机希9Feed paths# 缩通道Feed ing Rules补缩准则Ferro-chrome 铁铬Ferro-ma ngan ese铁锰Fillability 充型能力Film.see also Bifilms 膜（见双层膜）A12O3 三氧化二铝膜AIN 氮化铝膜graphitic 石墨膜liquid 液膜new and old新膜和旧膜stre ngth膜强度structure膜结构TiN 氮化钛膜transient films 瞬态膜Filtration 过滤Fins铸件飞边Flash喷溅，飞溅Flowability 流动能力Fluidity 流动性Flux treatme nt 熔剂处理Foil stock 金属箔原料Fold defects in lost foam cast ing消失模铸造中的折叠缺陷Fracture mecha nics断裂力学Fracture tough ness断裂韧性Freckle defects “斑点”缺陷Friction betwee n casti ng and mould铸件与铸型的摩擦Froude number弗鲁德数Fules燃料Furan , furane呋喃Furling （and unfurling）卷起（和展开）Furn ace types炉子类型Galvanising （hot dip）电镀（热浸）Gamma distribution 伽马分布（用于描述延展性失效）Gasses : 气体in Cu alloys 铜合金中的气体in Fe alloys 铁合金中的气体Gas law 气体定律Gaussian 高斯型分布（有关材料强度，图9.24）Glass 玻璃Glissile drop 滑动液滴／滑移液滴Grain boundary：晶粒边界decohesion 晶界分离migration 晶界迁移sliding 晶粒滑移Grain growth 晶粒生长Grain refinement：晶粒细化advantages 晶粒细化的优点aiding hot tear growth 晶粒细化促进热撕裂生长aiding mass feeding 晶粒细化促进浆态补缩by fragmentation/multiplication 通过枝晶分裂／增殖细化晶粒by nucleation 通过形核细化晶粒reducing strainconcentration 细化晶粒减少应变集中Grain structure in castings 铸件中的晶粒结构Graphite dies 石墨模具Graphite film 石墨膜Graphite nodules, see Spheroidal graphite; Ductile ironGraphite die casti ng dies石墨球（见球形石墨，压铸模具中球形石墨）Gravity segregati on 比重偏析Great Paul Bell伦敦圣保罗教堂大钟Grey cast iron 灰铸铁Growth restrictio n parameter生长限制参数Gumbel distribution Gumbel 分布（最大极值分布，用于分析某领域最多缺陷的概率）Hall-Petch equation Hall-Petch方程（晶粒尺寸减小，屈服强度增大方程）Heat transfer coefficie nt 换热系数Heat treatme nt reducti on of ten sile propertie降低拉伸性能的热处理Hexachloretha ne mould coat六氯乙烷铸型涂料High pressure die casti ng, see Pressure die casti n高压铸造（见压铸件）Hippi ng see Hot Isostatic Press ing热等静压处理（见热等静压）Homogenization 均质化Hot Isostatic Press ing 热等静压Hot spot （promoting tearing）热节（促进撕裂）Hot teari ng 热撕裂Hot tearing susceptibility 热撕裂敏感性Humidity 湿度Hydraulic radius 水力半径Hydraulic jump 水跃／金属液面翻腾Hydrogen : 氢embrittleme nt in steels 钢中的氢脆equilibration with environment 与环境中的氢相平衡in solution in Al 在铝中溶解的氢in solution in Cu 在铜中溶解的氢pick up from moisture 从湿气中获得的氢permeati on渗氢（渗入的氢）Hydrocarbon fuels碳氢化合物燃料Hydrostatic （triaxial） stress 静水（三轴）应力Ice 冰Impregnation 浸渗Inclusions , see Non-metallic inclusions 夹杂物（见非金属夹杂物）Inert gas solubility 惰性气体的溶解度In gots and in got moulds, see also Rimi ng steel 钢锭和钢锭模（见沸腾钢）Inhibitors ~抑制剂Ino culatio n of cast irons 铸铁的孕育处理Inserts 内冷铁Interdendritic : 枝晶间feedi ng枝晶间补缩flow 枝晶间流动In termetallic compo unds 金属间化合物Internal oxidation 内部氧化In verse chill in cast irons铸铁中的“逆向激冷”现象Inverse segregation, see Dendritic segregatio逆偏析”（见枝晶偏析），是过去对“枝晶偏析”的错误叫法Investment : 精密铸造casti ng精密铸造mould 精密铸造蜡模铸型lron carbonyl 羰基铁Iron oxide addition to sand bi nders向型砂黏合剂中添加的氧化铁Killed steel 脱氧钢，镇静钢Laminar flow 层流Lap defects: 搭接缺陷cold lap 冷搭接缺陷confluence weld 汇流焊缝缺陷oxide lap 氧化物搭接缺陷Lattice, see Crystal structure晶格（见晶体结构）Lead-a ntim ony alloys 铅锑合金Lead in Cu alloys铜合金中的铅Leak detection 渗漏检测Leak sealing , see Impregnation 渗漏密封（见浸渗）Leak tight ness渗漏气密性Liberty Bell, USA 美国自由大钟LIMCA 监控铝合金液夹杂数量测试技术Liquid metal in ternal structure 液态金属的内部结构Lost foam casti ngs 消失模铸造Lost wax castings , see , Investment castings失蜡铸造法（见精密铸造法）Low pressure casti ng｛氐压铸造Lustrous carb on 光亮碳Machining 机加工allowa nee力卩工余量carbide and diam ond cutti ng tools硬质合金和金刚石刀具machi ne tool beds机床床身machinability 机械加工性，切削性mach ined surfaces 机加工的表面Magnesium : 镁vapour镁蒸汽burning , oxidation 镁燃烧，镁氧化Manifold casting 进气歧管铸件Marangoni effect Marangoni 效应（氐表面张力的液体在表面上向高表面张力的液体处流动现象）Mass feedi ng浆态补缩Meni scus adva nee without en trai nmen没有卷入现象的弯月面推进Metal/matrix composite （MMC）金属基复合材料fluidity 金属基复合材料流动性vortex method 涡流法制备金属基复合材料Mg-Zn alloys 镁锌合金Mg-Zr alloys 镁锆合金Mircroblows 微观侵入性气孔Microjetting 微型射流Misrun 浇不足MnS in steels钢中的硫化锰Modulus （geometric）模数（几何的）effect on fluidity 模数对流动性的影响effect on que nching stresS模数对淬火应力的影响Mould : 铸型dilation 铸型膨胀dress ing or coati ng 铸型涂料gasses铸型气体gen eral铸型总体介绍pe netration铸型的渗透Negative segregation负偏析NDT, see non-destructive test ing无损检测Nickel-base cast ing alloys 镍基铸造合金Nitride films 氮化物膜Nitrogen: 氮protective bla nket 氮气保护层in soluti on in iron and steel 钢铁中溶解的氮Nitroge n fissures in cast iron 铸铁中氮裂纹Nodular graphite, see ductile iron; and spheroidal graphite 石墨球（见球墨铸铁和球形石墨）Non destructive testi ng 无损检测Non-metallic inclusion 非金属夹杂物action of entrained particles as pores卷入的夹杂物粒子作用如同气孔作用（对材料延展性的危害）agglomerati on夹杂物团聚clumping 夹杂物聚集distribution in steel ingot 夹杂物在钢锭中的分布flocs and flocculation 絮凝夹杂物growth 夹杂物生长in Al alloys 在铝合金中的夹杂物in cast steels在铸钢中的夹杂物in rolled steels在轧钢中的夹杂物macroin clusi ons 宏观夹杂sand in clusi ons 夹砂shape con trol夹杂物的形状控制sulphides in steels!冈中的硫化物夹杂types夹杂物类型Normal distribution 正态分布Nucleation : 形核auste nite奥氏体形核control by [O] in Fe and Cu 铁和铜中由氧原子控制的形核diagram 形核相图graphite石墨形核general —般形核in clusi on and sec ond phase夹杂物与第二相形核pores and cracks气孔与裂纹的形核shri nkage pores收缩孔隙的形核steel钢的形核Oil can distortion 油罐扭曲Oil pan casti ng, see Sump cast ing由盘铸件（见油盘铸造）Olivine 橄榄石Oxidation : 氧化rate 氧化速率Mg burni ng example镁燃烧氧化实例Oxide flow tube defect氧化物流管缺陷Oxide lap 氧化物皱皮Oxyge n steelmaki ng 氧化法炼钢Pai nt涂料Partition coefficient 分配系数Pasty freezi ng 糊状凝固Patter nm aker' s shri nkage allowa nc模型工的收缩余量Perma nent mould casti ng, see Gravity die casti n永久型铸造，见金属型铸造Phosphoric acid 磷酸Phosphorus : 磷in Al-Si 铝硅合金中的磷in grey iron 灰铸铁中的磷in steels钢中的磷Plate fracture in ductile irons球墨铸铁中的板状裂纹PODFA 铝液通过细小过滤器收集夹杂物测试其数量Polymer que ncha n聚合物淬火介质Porosity : 气孔或疏松blow defects侵入气孔缺陷En trai ned air bubbles卷入气泡External, see Surface ini tiatec表层疏松（见始于表面的疏松）Gas porosity types气孔类型Grain refin eme nt effect晶粒细化减少疏松Growth domination by [H] [H] 控制气孔生长Layer porosity 层状疏松Layer porosity con trasted with hot teari ng 与热裂相对应的层状疏松Maximum pore size最大气孔尺寸Microporosity and macroporosity 微观疏松和宏观疏松Nucleation 气孔形核Origins 气孔源Reduction by eutectic 共晶减少疏松Secondary pore匸次缩孑LShrin kage porosity 疏松Surface in ititates/co nn ectec皮下萌生气孔/与表面连通气孔Wormhole type蠕虫状气孔Porosity test: 疏松测试Cast ing test铸件疏松测试Porotec test, see also RP减压疏松测试Wait and see Tes等和看疏松测试Potassium borofluoride 氟硼酸钾Powder coati ng粉末涂料PREFIL 铝液通过细小过滤器收集夹杂物测试其数量Pressure applied in casti ng施加在铸件中的压力Pressure die cast ing$铸Dies压铸模Lubricant/cooling 压铸润滑剂/压铸冷却Pressure tight ness , see Leakage defects气密性（见渗漏缺陷）Proof stre ngth, see Yield stre ngtlh单性极限强度，屈服强度Pyrolysis 高温分解Quality assura nee质量保证Quartz石英Que nch distortion 淬火扭曲Quench factor an alysis淬火因素分析Quench stress, see also Residual stre淬;火应力（见残余应力）Que nchants淬火介质Radioactivity 放射性Radiography , see X-ray radiography 射线检验学（见X 射线照相术）Rare earth 稀土Recrystallization 再结晶Reduced pressure tes减压测试Reliability of castings 铸件的可靠性Remelting : 重熔of solid 固态重熔of dendrite roots 枝晶根部重熔Residual stress残余应力Reynold ' s number Re雷诺数ReRheology of the solid alloy 固态合金的流变Rigidity, see also Young ' s modulus 刚度（见杨氏模量）Rimming steel 沸腾钢Ring test for hot teari ng 环形热裂测试Rock candy fractures in steels!冈的岩石状断裂Roll-over tech nique 翻箱工艺Rolling wave 滚动波Rolling-back wave 反向滚动波Rolled steel 轧冈Rotary degass ing旋转除气RPT, see Reduced pressure te减压测试（见减压测试）Running system 浇注系统Sai nt Paul ' s Cathedral Bel伦敦圣保罗教堂大钟Sand in clusi ons 夹砂Sand moulds 砂型Sealing , see Impregnation 密封（见浸渗）Segregati on 偏析microsegregati on, see Cori ng显微偏析（见制芯）segregati on ratio偏析率un der feeder冒口下偏析Sessile drop黏着液滴Shell moulds : 壳型铸型croning shell 克郎宁壳型inv estme nt shell 蜡模壳型Shrin kage allowa nee 收缩余量Shrin kage porosity 疏松Shrinkage porosity misidentification 疏松识别错误Si ngle crystal 单晶Sink, see also porosity surface-i nitiatec凹坑（见表面萌生气孔）Skin freezing 逐层凝固Sn-Pb alloys锡铅合金Sodium addition to Al-Si alloys 铝硅合金中的钠Soldered joint 锡焊缝Solid (self) feeding 固态(自)补缩Solution treatment 固溶处理Spheroidal (no dular) graphite 球墨铸铁Spinel 尖晶石Stai nless steels不锈钢Stars at night defects像夜空中点点繁星式的双层膜缺陷Steam reaction汽化反应Steels and steelmaking :钢和炼钢bottom-pour ( bottom-teemed) ladles 炼钢用底漏钢包copper con tami natio n钢中的铜污染deoxidation 钢脱氧embrittleme nt 钢的氢脆gases!冈中气体homoge ni zatio n钢的均质化Steels and steelmaking (cont) :钢及炼钢hot teari ng钢的热撕裂rolling cracks 钢的轧制裂纹Strain concen trati on 应变集中Statistics 统计Straube-Pfeiffer test, see RPT Straube-Pfeiffer 测试(见减压测试)Stress concen tratior应力集中Stress corrosi on cracki ng应力腐蚀裂纹Stress inten sity factor 应力强度因子Stress relief, stress relaxation应力释放Strontium addition to Al-Si alloy 向铝硅合金中加入的锶添加剂Subgra in boun daries亚晶界Suboxides低价氧化物Subsurface porosity皮下气孑Lcasti ng test铸件测试皮下气孔wait and see Tes等和看测试皮下气孔Sulphide in clusio ns in steels^ 冈中的硫化物夹杂Sulphur 硫Sulphur hexafluoride 六氟化硫Sulph onic acid 磺酸Sulphuric acid 硫酸Sump cast ing油盘铸件Superheat defi niti on 过热定义Superplastic 超塑性Supply chain 供应链Surface in itiated/c onn ected porosity表面萌生疏松/与表面连通的疏松Surface in itiated crack colours in steels!冈表面萌生裂纹的颜色Surface in itiated tears皮下萌生裂纹Surface curvature表面曲率Surface fin ish/sk in of cast ing 铸件的表面清理Surface reactio n 表面反应Surface tension: 表面张力explanatory definition 表面张力的定义curvature fun ction表面张力的曲率方程plus surface film complication 表面张力和表面膜的复合影响更复杂Surface turbule nee defi niti on 表面湍流定义Swell 膨胀Tay Bridge Disaste r (英国苏格兰中部)泰河桥灾难Tellurium 碲(Te)Temper colours for steels!冈的回火颜色Temperature gradient :温度梯度in casti ng铸件中的温度梯度at freezi ng front凝固前沿的温度梯度Ti alloys 钛合金TiC 碳化钛TiN 氮化钛Tilt casting 倾斜铸造Tin sweat in bron zes青铜中的锡汗Thermal an alysis 热分析Thermal fatigue : 热疲劳of dies模具的热疲劳of casti ngs铸件的热疲劳Thermal tran spiratio n 热蒸发Three poi nt bend test三点弯曲测试Tool steels 工具钢Tough ness韧性Tramp eleme nts in steel^冈中的残余元素Tran sformatio n zones转化区域Tridymite 鳞石英TRIP (Transformation Induced Plasticity) 相变诱导塑性Turbi ne blades, see also Ni-base allo涡轮叶片(见镍基合金) Turbulence : 湍流bulk 整个体积内湍流surface表面湍流Type metal铅字金属Ultimate ten sile stre ngth 抗拉强度Ultraso nic fatigui ng of surface defect 表面缺陷超声波疲劳探测Ultrasonic testing : 超声波检测of liquid metals 液态金属的超声波检测of railroad wheels铁路车轮超声波检测Unfurling 展平Unit cell 单个晶胞Unzipping wave 链开波'V' segregation in steel ingots!冈锭中的V 型偏析Vacuum arc remelt ing真空电弧熔炼Vacuum casti ng真空铸造Vacuum degass ing真空除气Venting 排气Vibration 振动Viscosity 黏度VK Strip Test VK 带形测试Vortex method for MMC production 用于金属基复合材料生产的涡流法Waterfall effect 瀑布效应Weber Number We韦伯数Weibull modulus 威布尔模数Welds, weldi ng 焊接Wetting: 润湿adhesio n润湿黏附definition 润湿定义non-wett ing and de-wett ing 不润湿of grain boun daries 晶界润湿of moulds 铸型润湿Wheels : 轮Al alloy 铝合金轮毂steel rail tappi ng钢轨轮敲击检测轮上是否有裂纹White iron, see cast iron 白口铁（见铸铁）Work harde ning 加工硬化Wrought alloys 锻造合金Wustite FeO 方铁矿石（FeO）X-ray radiography standards X 射线成像标准Yield strength 屈服强度Young ' s modulus 杨氏模量Yttria 氧化钇Zildjian cymbals 生产钗鲅Zildjian 公司Zinc alloys : 锌合金Gen eral普通锌合金ZA alloys ZA 系列锌合金（高铝含量锌合金，含铝8%，12%，27%）Zi nc pressure die casti ng锌压铸件Zi nc vapour, zi nc flare 锌蒸汽，锌焰Zircon : 锆mould 锆砂铸型mould coat锆英粉涂料Zirconium alloys 锆合金Zirconium addition for grain refinement 细化晶粒用锆添加剂Vocabularies in “Castings”Chapter 2 entrainment Entrain v 拖拽，吸入；坐火车，携带Entrainment n 夹杂，输运Submerge vt 淹没，沉入水中，是沉浸Buoyancy n 浮力，愉快Buoyant adj 能浮的，有浮力的Crown n 王冠，顶，头Trail n 痕迹，小径Convolute adj 回旋状的Crumple n 皱纹，v 挤皱Chlorine n 氯Chloride n 氯化物Fluorine n 氟Fluoride n 氟化物Underlie v 在,, 的下面Clump n 快v 成块，使成块Exogenous adj 外生的，外院的Envisage v 正视Envision n 预想，展望Akin adj 类似的Enfold v 包裹，拥抱Debris n 残骸，瓦砾堆Entrap v 缺陷，使陷入困难或危险Heap v 堆，大量Conical adj 圆锥的Asymmetric adj 不对称的Symmetric adj 对称的Confluence n 聚集处Confluence weld 溶合不良Dyed-in-the-wool 彻头彻尾的，纯粹的Menisars n 新月型Inconstrained 不多拘束的，自然的Aggressive adj 积极地Crease n 折痕Tangle v n 缠结，纠缠，混乱Detach v 使分开Furl v n 卷起，合拢，卷，收拢Ravel v 拆开，解除Quiescent adj 禁止的Flutten v 使平，击倒Lengthy adj 长的Pivotal adj 关键性的，重要的Deactivate v 是无效，是不混乱Spindl n 尖晶石Solder n 焊料，结合v 大旱Lustrous adj 有光泽的，灿烂的Detrain v 下火车Highlight v 强调n 最重要的部分Bear in mind Ratimale n 根本理由，理论基础Bifilm films Morass 沼泽Ricochet n 跃起v 回跳，打水漂Bounce v n 弹起，跳跃Tower 塔Shaft furnale 竖式炉Shaft n 轴，井筒Counterflow 逆流的Dry heathHearth 炉床Hearthox 炉膛Cast-in 浇入Cast-in blade 注入或叶片Inadvertent 不小心的，不注意的Overflow v 满溢Dendritic 枝状的Sump n 油井，沼泽Oil pan 油地盘Abut v 紧接，接近Intermittent adj 间接的Burst through 推开，拨开sober冷静的，镇定sundry 各式各样的hygroscopic 吸湿的dye 着色，染dye-pe netra nt crack detecti on 染色，渗透, 裂纹。
科技英语翻译复习词汇
1、科技英语翻译复习词汇1. telescope 望远镜2. thermometer 温度计3. alloy 合金4. condensation冷凝；凝结；压缩5. countercurrent逆流；逆电流；相反地6. line of forces 力线7. maiden voyage 初航，首航，处女航8. volume体积；音量9. insulation/insulator 绝缘/绝缘体10. electromotive force (emf) 电动势11. boiling point 沸点12. atmospheric pressure大气压力，大气压强13. soluble/solution可溶的；可解决的/ 溶液；解答14. density 密度15. specific gravity比重16. Linear线的，线状的17. graph 图表；曲线图；18. corrosion 腐蚀；衰败19. solid/liquid/gas 固体/液体/气体20. the power station发电站21. communication system通信系统22. dimension 尺寸23. proportion比例；部分；面积；均衡23. valve 阀；瓣膜24. inertia惯性25. Parameter参数；系数26. amplifier放大器；扩音器27. velocity速率28. vacuum tube真空管；电子管29. voltage/current/resistance电压，电流30. conductor/semi-conductor/conductivity 导体半/导体/导电性31. solar system太阳系32. numerical control数字控制33. machine tools 机床；机械工具34. electronic flow电子流动35. laser 激光36. tensile strength抗张强度37. quench 熄灭；淬火38. chamber 会议室；把关在室内，装填40. cylinder圆筒；气缸. 41.generator发电机42. space shuttle 航天飞机43. vertical垂直线，垂直面.44.rudder船舵；飞机方向舵45. rivet 铆接；固定46. deformation变形47.critical point/critical temperature 临界点/临界温度48. barometer气压计；晴雨表49. heat treatment热处理50. organic compound 有机化合物51. logic circuit逻辑电路52. potential energy势能53. kinetic energy动能54. proton/electron/neutron/atom/molecule/ion质子/电子/中子/原子/分子/离子55. absolute zero绝对零度56. cross section横截面57. external force 外力58. Copper铜59. element元素；要素；成分；原理；自然环境60. like charges repel 同种电荷相排斥61. unlike charges attract 异种电荷相吸引62. moist atmosphere 潮湿的大气63. friction摩擦（力）64. Mass使集合；块；团；群众；65. Inflection弯曲；变形66. mechanism机制；原理；途径；机械装置67. evolution演化；进化论；进展68. life cycle寿命周期；生存期69. Arithmetic算数；算法70. algebra代数学71. Geometry几何学72. innovation创新；革新74. capsule 压缩；胶囊；简述75. formula公式76. Navigation航行；航海77. Ceramics制陶术；制陶业78. fatigue疲劳79. Refraction折射；折光80. Spectra光谱81. illumination照明；阐明82. electron tube 电子管；真空管83. weld焊接84. castings 铸件；铸造物85. duplicate复制86. respire呼吸87. acceleration加速；促进88.p污染；使中毒89. pollution 污染90. petroleum石油91. diagnose诊断；判断92. heat exchanger热交换器93. comet 彗星94. Venus 金星95. explosive炸药；爆炸物2、科技英语翻译复习的篇章Unit one------ Pure and Applied ScienceUnit four------Numbers and MathematicsUnit five------Physics。
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家用电器英语Home appliances1：电视机：LCD TV/liquid crystal display television液晶电视Wall hung Plasma TV 壁挂式等离子电视ACTV- advanced compatible television 与普通电视兼容的高清晰度电视系统数字电视按照清晰度分为4档：高清晰度HDTV(High-definition television)、增强清晰度EDTV(Enhanced-definition television)、标准清晰度SDTV(Standard-definition television)、普通清晰度PDTV(pure digital television).等离子电视：PDP(Plasma Display Panel TV)液晶电视: LCD( Liquid Crystal Display TV)数字电视(Digital TV，简称DTV)机顶盒：set-top box液晶电视Plasma TV背投电视Projection TV平板电视Flat Panel TVCRT电视：CRT：Cathode Ray Tube纯平显示器黑白电视机monochrome television/black-and-white TV彩色电视Color TV:双声道stereo:2：关于冰箱的词汇：电冰箱对开门样式free standing side by side/French Door电冰箱的双开门样式top freezer3：关于洗衣机的词汇：波轮式全自动洗衣机automatic impeller washing machine前开式滚筒洗衣机front loader washing machine顶装式洗衣机 top loaded washing machine4：其它家电：Vertical Disinfection Cabinetffice 消毒碗柜Household Gas Stove 煤气炉Smoke Exhauster 抽油烟机Range hood 抽油烟机stove 炉子toaster 烤面包机air exhauster抽气机Soya-bean milk Grinder 豆浆机Food Blender 搅拌机Juice extractor 榨汁机Filter Purifier 净水器Water Dispenser 饮水机DVD: Digital Versatile Discfluorescent lamp 日光灯flashlight 手电筒electric calculator 计算器Dictaphone/dictating machine 录音机蓝牙枕头：perCushion可以接打电话的蓝牙枕头electric cooker电饭锅electric heater电暖气loud-speaker 扩音机microwave oven 微波炉electric iron 电熨斗electric foot warmer 暖脚器electric shaver 电动剃须刀electric heater 电暖气electric vacuum cleaner 吸尘器bulb 电灯泡electronic oven 电烤箱air-conditioner 空调tumble dryer转筒式干衣机ceiling fan吊扇stand fan立扇table fan 台扇wall fan 壁扇Light commercial 中央空调PSP( Play station Portable)便携式掌机Onekey Recovery一键恢复dicer 切块机dishwasher 洗碗机compactor 捣碎器eggbeater打蛋器can opener 开罐头刀Ffwd: 快进rew：倒带Facsimile 传真机FAX 传真机HTPC: Home Theater Personal Computer的英文缩写，就是"家庭影院个人电脑" personal stereo (system)音响,嫦娥1号：Chang'e-1 lunar probe; Chang'e-1 lunar satellite月球探测卫星：lunar probe; lunar exploration satellite; lunar orbiter长征三号甲运载火箭：Long March 3A launch vehicle; LM-3A launch vehicle数码类1：关于数码相机的词汇影像分辨率image sizeISO感光度sensitivity数字变焦digital zoom自动对焦auto focus手动对焦manual focus快门按钮：shutter button闪光灯：flash三脚架插孔：tripod receptacle取景器窗口：finder window自动调节模式：auto adjustment mode手动曝光拍摄：manual exposure shooting电池插槽：battery insertion slot模式旋钮：mode dial自动对焦：auto focus变焦：zoom智慧式变焦：smart zoom拍摄特写：shooting close-upsInstamatic INSTA(NT)+(AUTO)MATIC傻瓜相机a Polaroid picture一次成像照片2：其它MP3---MPEG Audio Player3MP4包括PMP(Portable Media Player)MPEG----是Motion Picture Experts Group的缩写，意即“运动图像专家组”像素：pixel百万像素：megapixel分辨率：resolution录音笔：Digital Record Pen摄像头（视频聊天用）：webcam数码摄像机：DV(Digital Vedia)计算机类1：计算机类型：PC:(Personal Computer )个人计算机laptop：笔记本电脑Luggable computer 手提电脑desktop：台式机Mainframe 大型计算机Microcomputer 微型机Minicomputer 小型计算机Wearable Computer 嵌入式计算机NC: Network Computer 网络计算机MPC: Multimedia Personal Computer 多媒体个人电脑Home computer:家庭计算机Supercomputer 超级计算机PDA : Personal Digital Assistant 个人数字助理，掌中宝Palmtop computer 掌上电脑Stand-alone computer 独立计算机Portable computer 便携式电脑ENIAC: Electronic Numerical Integrator And Calculator 世界上第一台通用计算机2：Office操作英文词：program程序license许可(证)previous前一个back前一步next下一步finish结束settings设置update更新release发布data数据data base数据库DBMS(Data Base Manage System)数据库管理系统view视图insert插入object对象configuration配置command命令document文档POST(power-on-self-test)电源自检程序icon图标service pack服务补丁option pack功能补丁Demo演示short cut快捷方式exception异常debug调试cursor光标folder文件夹Destination Folder目的文件夹attribute属性text文本font字体size大小scale比例zoom 缩放zoom in 放大zoom out 缩小interface界面function函数access访问manual指南GUI(graphical user interfaces )图形用户界面template模版page setup页面设置print preview打印预览full screen全屏tool bar工具条status bar状态条default默认autoscan 自动扫描自动关机automatic shutdowncarbon copy (cc) 副本case insensitive 不分大小写3:相关配件英文词汇主机：mainframe双核处理器：Dual Core Processor路由器：router调制解调器Modem= Modulator Demodulator,集成显卡：integrated graphics card独立显卡：standalone graphics card显示卡(Video Graphic Array，即显示绘图阵列) ：VGA声卡(声卡正式用语应为Sound Card) AUD网卡(网卡正式用语应为Network Card) ：LAN中央处理单元 CPU(Center Processor Unit)主板main boardMemory（存储器，内存随机存储器(内存)只读存储器ROM(Read Only Memory)RAM（Random Access Memory，随机存取存储器，内存属于这种存储器）HUB：集线器Capture：影音采集卡USB（Universal Serial Bus，Intel，公司开发的通用串行总线架构）USB Storage Device USB存储设备软盘Floppy Disk硬盘Hard DiskFloppy device 软驱设备Hard-Disk Drive 硬盘驱动器软盘驱动器floppy drive光盘驱动器(光驱) CD-ROMCD/DVD/CD-RW Drive 光驱光盘optical disk可移动硬盘portable hard disc监视器monitor键盘keyboard鼠标mouseThe optical mouse 光电鼠标The wheeled mouse 滚轮鼠标芯片chipfirewall防火墙Adapter 适配器Display Adapter 显示器，LCD（Liquid Crystal Display，液晶显示屏）Network Adapter 网卡，AC Adapter 交流电源适配器CD Compact Disk光盘MS(Memory stick) 记忆棒charger充电器Scanner（扫描仪）WebCam：网络摄影机network printer 网络打印机PC card个人计算机卡Personal laser printer个人激光打印机Personal video recorder card个人视频记录卡Photo printer照片打印机accelerator .加速装置，加速器System Memory 系统内存Panel Type 液晶屏型号光盘刻录机CD-R集线器HUB机箱Case鼠标垫mouse pad输入/出设备I/O devicesrouter 路由器script 脚本search engine 搜索引擎server 服务器SID 安全标识符sender 发送者client/server 客户机/服务器Site 站点snooping 探听4：计算机相关操作词汇Format-格式化Drag and drop拖放’Extract to..把文件解压缩把文件压缩到：Compress to "文件名.rar" Add to 文件名.zip快捷方式：shortcutEncrypt加密Decrypt 解密crack破解double click双击right click右击restart重启Keystroke n. 键击Intercept n. 截取picture processing 图像处理extended memory 扩充内存exit退出edit编辑copy复制cut剪切paste粘贴delete删除select选择find查找select all全选replace替换undo撤消redo重做autos can v.自动扫描Keyword search关键字搜索P-P(Plug and Play)即插即用setup安装uninstall卸载wizard向导Refresh 刷新Debug 调试Config 配置Registry 注册表Driver 驱动程序Application 应用程序Installation wizard 安装向导阻止弹出窗口Block pop-upsBus 总线Resolution（分辨率）Pixel 像素Screen Saver 屏幕保护程序Properties 属性UPS(Uninterruptible Power Supply)不间断电源OA(Office Automation)办公自动化AD Active Directory 活动目录ICQ网上寻呼OS(Operation System)操作系统Mac OS苹果公司开发的操作系统Windows NT微软公司的网络操作系统BIOS(Basic-input-Output System)基本输入输出系统文档语HTTP超文本传输协议FTP 文件传输协议HTML超文本标识语言hypertext超文本hyperlink超级链接Extension （文件的）扩展名5：其它计算机词汇：backup 备份buffer 缓冲storage space 存储空间Online n.联机subdirectory 子目录the root directory 根目录Accessory n. 附件modem 调制解调器default n. 缺省值，默认值character string 字符串attribute n. 属性，标志compatible a. 兼容的，destination disk 目标盘server-based network 基于服务器的网络session layer 会话层share、sharing 共享subnet 子网object program 目标程序source program 源程序MMX：Multimedia Extensions 多媒体扩展Video Signal 视频信号Audio Signal 音频信号Virtual memory 虚拟内存Virtual reality 虚拟现实Virtual terminal 虚拟终端Internet Explorer（IE）IBM的万维网浏览器互联网词汇BBS—bulletin board system电子公告栏系统Witkey威客（在网络时代，凭借自己的创造力（智慧和创意）在互联网上帮助别人，而获得报酬的人）：VOD(Video-on-demand) ：视频点播MSN: (Microsoft Service Network)微软网络服务Flasher：闪客，在网络上制作flash文件的高手网虫：mouse potato垃圾邮件：spam屏幕保护：screen saver播客：podcast点击量：click rate浏览量/访问量：page view漏洞：bug语音视频：voice and video chat网络课堂：online class群聊：group chat导航栏：navigation bar主页：homepage网页：webpage手动搜索：manual search站点管理员：site manager宽带：broad band浏览器：browser认证授权：certificate authority域名系统：DNS(Domain Name System)域名：domain name以太网: Ethernet常见问题答案：FAQ(Frequent Asked Question)互联网上的激烈争论：flame war远程登陆：telnet论坛板块： board版主：moderator发贴：post提交帖子：submit post预览：preview置顶：stick远程登陆： telnet网关：gatewaylogin 注册，登录，[港]登入logoff 注销logon 注册safe format 安全格式化send later 稍后传送surf the Net 网上漫游，网上浏览，网上冲浪synchronization 同步system administrator 系统管理员常见缩写科技词FTP： file transfer Protocol，即文件传输协议FTTC: Fiber-to-the-curb 光纤到路边FTTN: fiber-to-the—neighbor 光纤到社区PCS: personal communications service 个人通信业务FDMA: frequency division multiple access 频分多址技术WAN: wide-area network 广域网MAN: metropolitan-area network 城域风ISP: Internet Service Provider 因特网服务提供商MSM:mobile service mode 移动业务点VCR: video Cassette Recorder 录像机CATV: common antenna television 公用天线电视AMS: audiovisual multimedia service 视听多媒体服务USB: universal serial bus 由Intel公司开发的通用串行总线结构IP: Internet Protocol 网际协议全球定位系统（Global Positioning System，简称GPS）通信类1：关于电话：coin call 投币电话credit card call 信用卡电话crossed lines 电话干扰domestic call 国内电话emergency call 急救电话person-to-person call 叫人电话mouth piece 传话机intercom system 对讲机系统overseas call 国际电话party line 同线电话service meter 通话次数表station-to-station call 叫号电话switchboard 电话总机wireless transceiver 无线电对讲机PPS- Prepaid Service 预付费业务PSTN- Public Switched Telephone Network 公用电话交换网2:手机词汇(1)手机种类：智能手机：Smartphone宽屏：wide screen触摸屏：touch screen直板：bar phone翻盖:flip phone滑盖：slide phonea cell phone with double cards, double durations and double modes双卡双待双模手机(2)相关手机词汇：彩铃：polyphonic ring tone和弦铃声：chord music ring tone蓝牙技术（无线耳机接听）：Bluetooth对讲机: Walkie-Talkie高保真：high fidelity (hi-fi)移动梦网：Monternet (Mobil+Internet)储值卡：pre-paid phone card按键音：keypad tone提示音：warning tone手机入网费：initiation charges for mobile phone/mobile access fee图片短信：picture message手机实名制：mobile phone identification policy双向收费：two-way charging scheme彩屏：color screen待机模式：standby mode菜单模式：list view/grid view操作菜单：options快捷图标：short-cut icon语音拨号：voice dial任意键应答：any key answer限制呼叫：fixed dial呼出通话(外线电话)：outgoing call被叫通话：incoming call呼叫转移：call divert未接电话：missed call已接电话：received call下载的图片Download pic下载的铃声Download ringTFT 有源矩阵彩色显示器pan漫游cruise漫游PHS-FAX小灵通传真器EDGE: Enhanced Data Rate for GSM Evolution增强型数据速率GSM演进技术(一种从GSM到3G的过渡技术)3:其它缩写通信词汇：1G：first generation 第一代移动通信系统，以频分复用技术为代表的模拟移动通信系统2G：second generation 第二代移动通信系统，以时分复用以及窄带码分多址为代表的数字移动通信系统3G：third generation 第三代移动通信系统，以宽带码分多址技术为代表的数字移动通信系统NG：next generation 下一代NGN：next-generation networking 下一代网络全球通：Go Tone动感地带：M-Zone神州行：Easyown机卡分离: Machine Card Separation无线音乐：wireless music全球移动通信系统：GSM(Global System for Mobile Communications)GPRS: (General Packet Radio Service)通用无线分组业务CDMA (code division multiple access) 码分多址Global Positioning System(GPS) 卫星定位系统Local Telephone 市内电话Long Distance Telephone 长途电话Mobile Satellite Communications 移动卫星通讯PIN 个人识别号码Wi-Fi：（WirelessFidelity）无线保真技术BlackBerry: 一种采用双向寻呼模式的移动邮件系统TDM- time division mul tiple access 时分多址联接方式PTT- Postal, Telegraph and Telephone 邮政，电报和电话CDR- Call Detail Record 呼叫详细记录CIC- Circuit Identification Code 电路识别码DB- Data Base 数据库GUI- Graphic User Interface 图形用户界面HW- High Way 高速信号线IMSI- International Mobile Subscriber Identity 国际移动用户标识IP- Internet Protocol 网际协议LAN Switch- Local Area Network Switch 以太网交换机MSC- Mobile Switching Centre 移动交换中心SMSC- Short Message Service Center 短消息业务中心UDTS- Unit Data Service 单位数据业务WAN- Wide Area Network 广域网WS- Work Station 工作站通信常用缩略语Gbps- gigabit per second 千兆/秒PHS:Personal Handyphone System 个人手提移动电话系统GPRS:General Packet Radio Service 通用分组无线业务SIM卡:Subscriber Identity Module 客户身份识别卡PAS:Personal Access System 个人接入系统(如“小灵通”)被呼用户优先priority for called subscriber本地交换机local exchange本地移动用户身份local mobile station identity ( LMSI)点对地区通信point-area communication点对点通信point-point communicate第二代无绳电话系统cordless telephone system second generation (CT-2) 第三代移动通信系统third generation mobile systems电池功率power of battery电池能量energy capacity of battery电池容量battery capacity多址呼叫multi address call多址联接multiple access多用户信道multi-user channel个人数字助理PDA personal date assistance仿真天线dummy antennaIT互联网服务提供商ISP internet service provider互联网内容提供商ICP internet content provider电子公告牌系统BBS bulletin board system窄带综合业务数字网N-ISDN非对称数据用户线（俗称超级一线通）asymmetric digital subscriber loop 通用无线分组业务GPRS general packet radio service网线Network Cable网线接头Network Cable Connector卫星直播Direct Broadcasting Satellite DBSterminal unit 终端设备timer 时钟,精密计时器time sharing 分时timing 定时track 磁道translator 翻译程序,翻译器Automated Teller Machine (ATM ) (银行) 自动出纳机Small office/home office(SOHO)小型家庭办公室E-commerce( electronic commerce) 电子商务，电子商业Telnet:远程登录Usenet新闻论坛密钥加密技术（Key Encryption Technology）Blu-Ray (vs. HD DVD): 高容量DVD的新科技barcode 条码barcode scanner 条码扫描器CCTV(closed-circuit television) 闭路电视cyber cash 电子货币数字现金（Digital Cash）关于光驱的词汇---BCF(boot catalog file启动目录文件)CAI Computer Aided Instruction电脑辅助教学CD-R Compact Disc - Recordable可写光盘CD-ROM Compact Disc - Read Only Memory只读光盘CD-RW Compact Disc - ReWritable可擦写光盘DVD：Digital Versatile Disc 数字通用光盘关于电子游戏的词汇---电子竞技electronic sport,E-sport角色扮演类游戏role playing game即时战略类游戏realtime strategy game回合制战略游戏turn-based strategy game手柄joypad操作杆joystick商家游戏机arcade machine掌上游戏机handheld device终极玩家ultimate gamer电子竞技者cyber athleteAI Artificial Intelligence人工智能互联网引致新词汇：（1）@-party：电脑迷的派对。