船舶英语

船舶工程Ship engineering

客船Passenger ship 货船Cargo ship 散货船Bulk cargo ship 油船Oil tanker

拖轮tug boat 挖泥船Dredger 集装箱船Container ship 货油舱Cargo oil tank

渔船Fishing vessel 滚装船Ro-Ro ship 内河船Inland Waterways

Ship

快艇Speedboat

工程船Engineering Ship 化学品chemical carrier 杂货船Generalcargo ship 液化石油气船LPG

液化天然气船LNG

职位与工种Position and type of work

机务&船东Superintendent &Super &Owner 经营代表business manager 翻译Interpreter

船长Captain 船员Crew 大副Chief officer 轮机长chief engineer

大电Chief electrician 水手seaman 大管轮First engineer 管事purser

大厨Chief cook 船厂shipyard 厂长shipyard manage 总工chief engineer

船体（轮机，电气）工程师hull （marine，Electric）engineer 船体（涂装，安全）主管Hull （coating，Safety）supervisor

船体车间主任hull Workshop director 助理工程师Assistant

engineer 主管工程师Engineer in

charge

电工Electrician

工艺技术technology 副主任deputy 检验员inspector 技术工艺人员technicians

安全员Safety man 总管Ship Repair Manager 生产部经理Production

Manager 技术人员（主管）Technical person（Director ）

同事workmate 秘书Secretary 验船师（船）Surveyor 质检Quality Checker

物料员Store keeper 机工Mechanic 脚手架staging/ scaffold 架子工Scaffolder/ scaffolding 装配工Ship fitter 油漆工Painter 焊工Welder 管子工Pipe fitter

实习生Cadet 码头工人docker 带缆工人wharfman 起重工Crane man

外包工Laborer 作业长(工头）

foreman/headman

打磨工Grinder

图纸drawing

外板展图Shell expansion plan 中横剖面图Midship section 基本结构图basic

construction plan

认可图drawings for approval 安装图installation drawing 装配图assembly drawing 型线图Lines plan 舱容图Capacity plan

纵剖面Longitudinal section 横剖面Transverse sections 载重线：Load line 载重线标志Loadline marks 船首标志Head mark 干舷Freeboard 梁拱Camber 外径outside diameter

内径inside diameier 水线面Water plane 半径radius 艉吃水After draft

艏吃水Fore draft 总长Length overall 基线Base line 型深moulded depth

总吨Gross tonnage 船速Speed 型宽Moldedbreadth 深deep/depth

长length 宽width 高height

船用材料

板材Plate 球扁钢Flat-bulb steel T 型钢T bar 型材Shape

角钢Angles bar 扁钢Flat Bar 铸钢cast steel 圆钢Round bar

半圆钢Half round bar 材质Material 轧制钢材Rolled Steel 槽钢Channel bar

高强钢High tension steel 不锈钢Stainless steel 眼板eyeplate 马板strong-back

螺母：nut 密封圈：tight ring 螺栓bolt 盖板：cover 座圈basic ring 垫圈gasket

高强度，耐低温钢板High strength,low temperature resistant steel plate

通用部件名称

外板Shell plating 内底板Inner bottom plating 船底外板Bottom plating 船体Hull

实肋板Solid floor 舭列板Bilge strake 舷侧外板Side plating 右starboard 左舷port side 右舷starboard 水平的horizontal 左port

垂直的vertical 横向的transverse 纵向的longitudinal 前fore

船底纵骨Bottom longitudinal 船首bow / stem 船尾stern 后after 甲板纵骨Deck longitudinal 中桁材center girder 甲板纵桁Deck girder 桁Grider 旁桁材Side girder 甲板梁deck beam 强横梁Deck transverse beam 梁Beam 纵壁Longitudinal bulkhead 横壁Transverse bulkhead 槽型壁Corrugated bulkhead 构件members 水密舱壁Watertight bulkhead 水密肋板Watertight floor 舱壁扶强材Bulkhead stiffener 人孔Manhole 甲板间肋骨Between deck frame 强肋骨Web frame 肋骨间距Frame space 肋骨Frame

船体结构hull structure 球鼻艏Bulbous bow 舱口围/板Hatch coaming 平台platform 艏甲板Fore deck 舭龙骨bilge keel 尾甲板Poop deck 污水井Bilge well 舷墙板Bulwark plate 货仓支柱Hold pillar 后端壁aft end bulkhead 肘板Bracket 减轻孔Lightening hole 前端壁front bulkhead 舷顶列板Sheer strake 覆板Doubling 尾柱Stern frame 艇甲板Boat deck 龙骨底板Keel 分段Block

驾驶甲板Navigation deck, 主甲板Main deck 罗经甲板Compass deck 上甲Upper deck

内底纵骨Top longitudinal of double bottom 首吃水标志Forward draft mark 下壁墩Lower stool 加强筋stiffeners 基座foundation 斜板sloping plating 胎架Bed-jig

船壳板Side plate 皮部板BILGE PLATE WEB PLATE 副板面板face plate

舱室

机舱Engine room 驾驶室Wheel house 锚链舱Chain locker 艏楼forecastle

双层底舱Double bottom tank 顶边舱Top side tank 燃油舱Fuel oil tank 尾楼poop

艉尖舱After peak tank 艏尖舱Fore peak tank 淡水舱Fresh water tank 货舱Cargo hold

底边舱Bottom side tank 泵舱Pump room 污油舱Sludge（slop）tank 深舱Deep tan

上层建筑Superstructure 隔离舱Cofferdam 驾驶台wheel house . 底舱Hold

饮水舱Drinking water tank 空舱Void tank 储藏室Store room 厨房cookhouse

滑油舱Lubricating oil tank 围壁通道Trunk 锅炉室Boiler room 油漆Paint store

压载水舱water Ballast tank 车辆舱Vehicle hold 通道Passage,Alleyway 烟囱Funnel

舵机舱Steering engine room 天桥、步桥Catwalk 在船台上On the slipway 餐室Dining room 在船上On board 在码头At wharf 在车间In the workshop

设备

计程仪speed log 测深仪echo sounder 螺旋浆propeller 泵pump