2018初中英语语法：交际用语之请求允许知识点
学习使用简单的日常交际用语来请求和帮助
学习使用简单的日常交际用语来请求和帮助日常生活中，我们经常需要向他人提出请求，并在必要时向他人寻求帮助。
掌握一些简单而有效的交际用语，可以使我们在交流中更加流畅和自如。
本文将介绍一些常用的日常交际用语，以帮助你在各种情境下提出请求和寻求帮助。
1. 请求帮助当我们在遇到问题或需要他人的协助时，适当地提出请求可以使得交际更加顺畅。
以下是一些常见的日常请求帮助的用语：a) 询问别人是否愿意帮助：- "请问你能帮个忙吗？"- "你能帮我一个忙吗？"b) 请求特定的协助：- "你能帮我解答一下这个问题吗？"- "你可以帮我搬一下这个重物吗？"c) 请求对方提供信息或建议：- "你知道在哪里可以找到更多的资料吗？"- "你对这个话题有什么建议吗？"2. 表达请求一旦我们请求帮助，需要清晰地表达请求的内容。
以下是一些常见的表达请求的用语：a) 请求对方完成某个动作：- "请你帮我打开窗户好吗？"- "你可以帮我写这个报告吗？"b) 请求对方提供信息或建议：- "你可以告诉我今天的天气如何吗？"- "你有没有什么好的旅行建议？"c) 请求对方分享经验或技能：- "你可以教我如何做这道菜吗？"- "你能教我怎么学好英语吗？"3. 表达感谢在别人帮助我们之后，表达感谢是非常重要的。
以下是一些常见的表达感谢的用语：a) 直接表达谢意：- "非常感谢你的帮助！"- "谢谢你对我这么好！"b) 表示感激之情：- "我真的很感激你的帮助。
"- "我十分感谢你的耐心和支持。
"c) 强调帮助的重要性：- "没有你的帮助，我将无法完成这个任务。
你会用英语表达“请求允许”吗
可的正式而
的表达，语 常委婉。
如
May I go shopping for his present? 我
可以
的 吗？
CRAZY ENGLISH
一No, you mustn't. It's very cold outside. 不，不可以。外面很冷。
3. 在回答含mind的问句时，用no表示"允 许（不介意）”，用yes表示“不允许（介意）”。 例如：
50 耗|
6. With pleasure.很乐意。
7. No, please do.不介意，请吧。 三、表示“不允许”的答语
1. No, thanks. / No, let's…不必了，谢谢。/ 不必了，咱们……吧。
2.l'm sorry, but...对ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ起，不过...
3Y.ou'd better not…你最好...
而不能用could。例如：
Could you please make your bed? 你 能 一 你的 吗？
—Sure.当然可以。
"Could I do..., please?^常用来询问对方
是否允许自己做。
句的
答是
<Sorry, you can't.”
2. “May I…(please)?”是用于提出请求、许
口语播报-
CRAZY ENGLISH
你会用英语表达“请求允许-吗
江苏张祥美
◎背景链接
英语交际用语使用范围广、形式多样，语 言表达常随语境的变化而变化。表示“请求允 许”及其应答的句型很多，不同的场合要用不 同的句式来表达。
◎句式采集
英语中的“请求许可”与“提出建议”
英语中的“请求许可”与“提出建议”作者：杨灵微来源：《初中生之友·中旬刊》2014年第04期英语中，我们可以用多种方式来表达请求许可、提出建议或是征求对方的意见。
下面我们就来一起学习一下“请求许可”与“提出建议”在英语中的一些常见的表达方式。
一、may表示“许可、准许、请求许可”，此时与can同义，可以互换使用。
例如：May/ Can I come in? 我可以进来吗？You may/ can go to the cinema this evening. 你今晚可以去看电影。
【温馨提示】对方许可时, 其答语可以用Yes， you may. 但由于用may作肯定回答，语气显得生硬、严肃，因而一般常用Yes, please./ Certainly./ Of course.等。
这些肯定答语显得热情、客气。
例如：—May I use your sharpener？——我可以用你的卷笔刀吗？—Certainly. Here you are. ——当然可以，给你。
若对方拒绝时，其答语可以用No, you may not./ No, you mustn’t./ No, you can’t.或Sorry, you can’t./ No, please don’t.等较委婉、客气的说法。
例如：—May I go out for a walk after supper, Mum？——妈妈，我晚饭后可以出去散步吗？—No, you can’t. ——不，你不可以。
—May I watch TV on Sunday evening？——我可以在星期天晚上看电视吗？—No, you mustn’t. ——不，你星期天晚上不准看电视。
二、can/ could表示请求和许可时，意为“可以”，这一用法中，can和could均表示现在，但在语气上could比can委婉、客气。
句式Can (Could) I/ We...？常用来表示要求或允许；句式Can (Could) you...？常用来表示请求。
2018初中英语语法大全+知识点总结
,一般均可用介词 of 短语来表示所有关系。
a fine daughter of the Party(党的好女儿 ).
2、 [注解 ]： ① ?s还可以表示某人的家或者某个店铺
,如： my aunt‘(ｓ我阿姨家 ), the doctor ‘(诊ｓ所 )
② 两人共有某物时 ,可以采用 A and B‘ｓ的形式 ,如： Lucy and Lily ‘bｓedroom(露西和丽 丽合住的卧室 )
3、 形容词 (adj..)：表示人或事物的性质或特征。如： good, right, white, orange.
4、 数词 (num.)： 表示数目或事物的顺序。如： one, two, three, first, second, third, fourth.
5、 动词 (v.)： 表示动作或状态。如： am, is,are,have,see .
hopeful, beautiful, interesting, follwing, daily(每日的 ) ,nervous, delicious (3)派生副词： ①形容词 +ly ②其它 ,如：slowly, angrily, full→fully, good→well, possible
→possibly等等。
inventor, learner, swimming, congratulation, kindness, carelessness, knowledge
(2) 派生形容词：①名词 +y ②名词 +ful ③动词 +ing/ed ④ friendly ⑤ dangerous ⑥
Chinese; Japanese ⑦ English ⑧French ⑨ German ⑩国名 +(i)an 如：snowy, sunny,
关于请求别人允许的实用英语口语
关于请求别人允许的实用英语口语实用口语：Asking For Permission 请求别人允许Can I talk to you for a second?我可以跟你谈一谈吗?Can I borrow you cellphone? I need to call my mum.我可以借一下你的手机吗?我得给我妈打个Mun, can I play puter games?妈妈我可以玩电脑游戏吗?May I try this coat on?我可以试穿一下这见上衣吗?May I have the pleasure of having the next dance with you?我可以请你跳下一曲舞吗?Can I sit with you?我可以跟你一起坐吗?May I buy you a drink?我可以请你喝一杯吗?Is it possible that you could e to early? I have something to talk to you你能不能早点到，我有话和你说Can I take tomorrow off? because I want to meet my parents at the airport.我明天可以请一天假吗，因为我要到机场去接我的父母Can I stay here for a night?我可以在这里过夜吗?Can I talk to you for a second?Sorry , I’m busy at the moment. Have ten minutes later.Can I borrow you cellphone? I need to call my mumYes, sure. Here you areMum, can I play puter games?Have you finish your homework yet?May I try this coat on?Sure ,the fitting room is over there.May I have the pleasure of having the next dance with you?Yes, with pleasureCan I sit with you?Sure, this is empty anyway.May I buy you a drink?Ok, that’s great, I’m so thirsty.Is it possible that he es a little earlier? I have something to talk to you.Oh, sure, how about eight-thirty.That’s be fine, thank you.Can I take tomorrow off. Because I want to meet my parents at the airport.Sure, no problem, see you later your parents for me.Thank you, I will.Can I stay here for the night?Yes, sure, why not. But why do you stay here for the night?Can I talk to you for a second?我可以跟你谈一谈吗?Can I talk to him for a second?我可以跟他谈一谈吗?Can I talk to her for a second?我可以跟她谈一谈吗?Can I borrow your cellphone? I need to call my mum.我可以借一下你的手机吗?我的给我妈打个Can I borrow your cellphone? I need to call my wife我可以借一下你的手机吗?我的给我妻子打个Can I borrow your cellphone? I need to call my husband 我可以借一下你的手机吗?我的给我丈夫打个Mum. Can I play puter games?妈妈，我可以玩电脑游戏吗?Dad. Can I play puter games?爸爸，我可以玩电脑游戏吗?Grandpa. Can I play puter games?爷爷，我可以玩电脑游戏吗?May I try this coat on?我可以试穿一下这件上衣吗?May I try this shirt on?我可以试穿一下这件衬衫吗?May I try this hat on?我可以试戴一下这顶帽子吗?May I have the pleasure of having the next dance with you?我可以请你跳下一曲舞吗?May I have the pleasure of having the next dance with her?我可以请她跳下一曲舞吗?May I have the pleasure of having the next dance with him?我可以请他跳下一曲舞吗?Can I sit with you?我可以跟你一起坐吗?Can I sit with her?我可以跟她一起坐吗?Can I sit with him?我可以跟他一起坐吗?May I buy you drink?我可以请你喝一杯吗?May I buy you a cup of wine?我可以请你喝一杯葡萄酒吗?May I buy you a glass of beer?我可以请你喝一杯啤酒吗?Is it possible that you could e a little earlier? I have something to talk to you.你能不能早一点到，我有话要跟你说Is it possible that he could e a little earlier? I have something to talk to him他能不能早一点到，我有话要跟他说Is it possible that she could e a little earlier? I have something to talk to her.她能不能早一点到，我有话要跟她说Can I take tomorrow off? Because I want to meet my parents at the airport.我明天可以请一天假吗，因为我要去机场接我的父母Can I take tomorrow off? Because I want to meet my children at the airport.我明天可以请一天假吗，因为我要去机场接我的孩子们Can I take tomorrow off? Because I want to meet my grandparents at the airport.我明天可以请一天假吗，因为我要去机场接我的爷爷奶奶Can I stay here for the night?我可以在这里过夜吗?Can he stay here for the night?他可以在这里过夜吗?Can she stay here for the night?她可以在这里过夜吗?What do you think is the most effective way to ask people for their permission?你认为请求别人允许最有效的方式是?Do you often ask people for their permission?你经常请求别人的允许吗?For example, what would you say to the host if you want to smoke in his home?比方说，你想在别人家里抽烟的时候，你会怎么请求主人允许呢?What would do if t he host says you can’t smoke in his house?如果主人说你不能在他家里抽烟的话，你会怎么办?What if the host doesn’t like you smoke there?如果主人不喜欢你在那里抽烟，你又怎么办呢?Are you disappointed when the host rejects your request?当主人回绝你的请求的时候，你会很失望吗?Why do you think it is very important to ask for the host permission in this case?为什么你认为在这种情况下，请求主人同意是很重要的呢?What would you say if you need to use someone’s toilet?如果你需要用别人洗手间的时候，你会怎么说?What if other people don’t like you to use theirtoilet?如果别人不喜欢你用他们的洗手间，怎么办?Do you think that people would help you if you ask them for help politely?你认为如果你很礼貌的请求别人帮助，别人就会帮你的忙吗?What do you think is the most effective way to ask people for their permission?When I ask people for their permission I would ask them politely and I would ask them in a proper tone.Do you often ask people for their permission?In our daily life,we often ask people for their permission to this and that.For example, what would you say to the host if you want to smoke in his home?If I want to smoke in someone’s home, I would ask the host: excuse me, can I smoke here?What would you do if the host says you can’t somke in his house?Usually the host would not refuse you directly, hemight say: go ahead, that’s all right or he might saynever mind. Because I ask him politely before I smoke What if the host doesn’t like you smoke there?If the host doesn’t like you smoke in his house hewill tell me where I should somke or he would say smokingis bad for my health.Are you disappointed when the host rejects your request?No , I will not feel disappointed when the host rejects my requestWhy do you think it is very important ask for the host permission in this case?You know, everyone knows smoke is a bad habit. If you wouldn’t like somke around there. It’s ok, I can understand.What would you say if you need to use someone’s toilet?I would say can I use your toiletWhat if other people don’t like you to use theirtoilet?If other people don’t want me to use their toilet. I would say: please, I really need to pee, it’s killing me.Do you think that people will help you if you ask for help politely?Yes, it usually helps. If you ask for help politely any other will be nice, too.超棒的实战演讲When I ask people for their permission I will ask them politely and will ask them in a proper tone. In our daily life. We often ask people for their permission to this and that. When I want to smoke in someone’s home I would ask the host: excuse me , can I somke here. Usually the host would not refuse you directly. He might: go ahead, that’s all right or he might say: never mind. Because I ask him politely before I smoke. If the host doesn’t like you smoke in his house. You will tell me where I should smokeor he will say smoking is bad for my health. I will notfeel disappointed when the host rejects my request. Youknow, everyone knows smoking is a bad habit. When people don’t like we smoke around there. That’s ok, I can understand. If I need to use someone’s t oilet, I would say can I use your toilet. If other people don’t want me to use their toilet. I would say: please, but I really need to pee, it’s killing me. It’s usually help to ask them politely and in a nice tone.What do you think is the most effective way to ask people for their permission?你认为请求别人允许最有效的方式是什么?What does he think is the most effective way to ask people for their permission?他认为请求别人允许最有效的方式是什么?What does she think is the most effective way to ask people for their permission?她认为请求别人允许最有效的方式是什么?Do you often ask people for their permission?你经常请求别人的允许吗?Does he often ask people for their permission?他经常请求别人的允许吗?Does she often ask people for their permission?她经常请求别人的允许吗?For example, what would you say to the host if you want to smoke in his home?比方说，你想在别人家里抽烟的话，你会怎么去请求主人的允许?For example, what would he say to the host if he wants to smoke in his home?比方说，他想在别人家里抽烟的话，他会怎么去请求主人的允许?For example, what would she say to the host if she wants to smoke in his home?比方说，她想在别人家里抽烟的话，她会怎么去请求主人的允许?What would you do if the host says you can’t smoke in his house?如果主人说你不能在他家里抽烟的话，你会怎么办?What would he do if the host says he can’t smoke in his house?如果主人说他不能在他家里抽烟的话，他会怎么办?What would s he do if the host says she can’t smoke in his house?如果主人说她不能在他家里抽烟的话，她会怎么办?What if the host doesn’t like you smoke there?如果主人不喜欢你在那里抽烟，你又怎么办呢?What if the host doesn’t like him smoke here?如果主人不喜欢他在那里抽烟，他又怎么办呢?What if the host doesn’t like her smoke here?如果主人不喜欢她在那里抽烟，她又怎么办呢?Are you disappointed when the host rejects your request?当主人回绝你的请求的时候，你会很失望吗?Is he disappointed when the host rejects his request?当主人回绝他的请求的时候，他会很失望吗?Is she disappointed when the host rejects her request?当主人回绝她的请求的时候，她会很失望吗?Why do you think it is very important to ask the hostfor his permission in this case?为什么你认为在这种情况下请求主人的同意是很重要的呢?Why does he think it is very important to ask the host for his permission in this case?为什么他认为在这种情况下请求主人的同意是很重要的呢?Why does she think it is very important to ask the host for his permission in this case?为什么她认为在这种情况下请求主人的同意是很重要的呢?What would you say if you need to use someone’s toilet?如果你需要用别人洗手间的时候，你会怎么说呢?What would he say if he needs to use someone’s toilet?如果他需要用别人洗手间的时候，他会怎么说呢?What would she say if she needs to use someone’stoilet?如果她需要用别人洗手间的时候，她会怎么说呢?What if other people don’t like you use their toilet?如果别人不喜欢你用他的洗手间怎么办?What if other people don’t lik e him use their toilet?如果别人不喜欢他用他们的洗手间怎么办?What if other people don’t like her use their toilet?如果别人不喜欢她用他们的洗手间怎么办?Do you think people would help you if you ask for help politely?你认为你很礼貌的请求别人帮助，别人就会帮你的忙吗?Does he think people would help him if he asks for help politely?他认为他很礼貌的请求别人帮助，别人就会帮他的忙吗?Does she think people would help her if she asks for help politely?她认为她很礼貌的请求别人帮助，别人就会帮她的忙吗?。
口语交际指南·请求
口语交际指南·请求口语交际指南·请求1. 请求允许的常用套语May I come in? 我可以进来吗?Can [could] I have a look at it, please? 我可以看看吗?Do [Would] you mind if I open the window? 我打开窗子你介意吗?Do [Would] you mind my smoking here? 我在这儿抽烟你介意吗?You don’t mind if I smoke here, do you? 我在这儿抽烟，你不会介意吧?Do you think I could leave now? 你看我可以离开了吗?I was wondering if I could take this. 我不知能否拿这个。
I hope you don’t mind my sitting here. 我坐在这儿你不介意吧。
I’d like to open the window if you don’t mind. 如果你不介意我想把窗子打开。
You’ll let me do it, won’t you? 你会让我做这事的，是吗?Can I have the OK? 可以吗?Have I got the go-ahead? 可以吗?All right? 可以吗?OK? 可以吗?2. 同意对方请求的常用套语Yes, do please. 请吧。
Yes, of course (you may). 当然可以。
Yes, certainly you can. 当然可以。
Yes, by all means. 当然可以。
That’s all right [OK]. 没关系。
Yes, why not? 行，为什么不行呢?Go ahead. 说吧；做吧；干吧。
No reason why not. 没什么不行的。
No, of course not. 不，当然不(介意)。
初中英语听力常考的英语情景对话：请求允许和应答(Asking for permission and responses)
初中英语听力常考的英语情景对话：请求允许和应答（Asking for permission and responses）
1、Can I/Could I/May I...？我可不可以...？
这个是请求对方允许自己做某事的最普通的交际用语，其中could I...？语气最婉转；May I...？常用在比较正式的场合；Can I...？用得最广泛。
对于所提出的请求表示允许或同意时，可说：Yes./Sure./Certainly.当然可以.
Of course, you may.当然可以.
Yes, do please.请吧。
Go ahead, please.请吧。
That‘s Ok. /all right. 好的。
对于所提出的请求表示不允许或不同意时，可说：
No, pleased don‘t.请不要.
I’m sorry you can‘t.对不起，你不可以
I’m sorry, but...对不起，但是....
You‘d better not...你最好别....
2、Do you mind if I do...？
这是用来表示“请求许可”的交际用语.句中的mind作“介意”、“反对”解.整句的意思是“如果我干某事，你反对/介意吗？”或“我干。
初中英语知识点归纳情态动词的许可和禁止
初中英语知识点归纳情态动词的许可和禁止初中英语知识点归纳 - 情态动词的许可和禁止情态动词是英语中的重要语法点，用于表达说话人的态度、推测、推断、许可、建议、能力等意义。
其中，情态动词的许可和禁止是初中英语中常见的用法之一。
本文将对初中英语知识点中的情态动词的许可和禁止进行归纳总结。
一、情态动词的许可1. CanCan用于表示允许某人做某事，常用于口语中。
例如：- Can I go out to play, Mom?可以出去玩吗，妈妈？2. MayMay也表示允许某人做某事，但用法更正式、礼貌。
例如：- May I use your phone, please?我可以用一下你的电话吗？3. CouldCould表示过去的一种许可，用法类似can。
例如：- Could I borrow your bike yesterday?昨天我可以借你的自行车吗？4. AllowAllow后接名词、代词或动词的-ing形式，表示允许某人做某事。
例如：- My teacher allows us to bring snacks to the classroom.我的老师允许我们把零食带到教室里。
二、情态动词的禁止1. Can'tCan't用于表示禁止、阻止某人做某事。
例如：- You can't play computer games before finishing your homework.完成作业前不能玩电脑游戏。
2. Mustn'tMustn't表示禁止，常用于告诫他人不要做某事。
例如：- You mustn't litter in the park.你不能在公园乱扔垃圾。
3. Don't/Doesn't have toDon't have to用于表示没有必要做某事，相当于“不需要做某事”；而doesn't have to则表示某人不必做某事。
经典口语---请求许可
A. 请求别人允许时常用：1. May I … ？我可以……吗？2. Can / Could I … ？我能……吗？3. Would / Do you mind if I …？你介意我……吗？B. 欣然允许时可说：1. Sure. / Certainly. 当然可以。
2. Yes，do please. 请吧。
3. Of course you may / can. 当然你可以。
4. That’s OK / All right. 好吧。
C. 委婉拒绝时常用：1. I’m sorry，i t’s not allowed. 对不起，这不允许。
2. I’m afraid not. 恐怕不能。
3. You’d better not. 你最好不要。
「交际指南」对May I … 的回答英美略有不同。
如May I come in？英式回答：Yes，you may. No，you must not. 而美式回答：No，you can’t. 或No，you may not. 但为避免口气过于严厉或生硬，口语中常采用 B 、C 两部分委婉作答。
如：—— May I use your eraser.—— Certainly. Here you are.—— May I smoke here？——I’m sorry，it’s not allowed.「实战演练」Eric：Mum，can I go on a picnic this coming Sunday？Mum：I’m afraid I’ll say no. We’re going to see your grandparents.Eric：But，Mum，we just saw them last month. I seldom have a picnic.Mum：Mmm … Go and ask your dad. If it’s all right with him，it is all right with me. Eric：Thanks. Mum.。
中考交际用语汇总
Howmuchdoyousellit？/HowmuchshallIpayforit？它要多少钱？
顾客对商品不满意
1.That'snotwhatIwant./That'snotwhatI'mlookingfor.
告诉对方要找的人不在，
请对方留言的常用语
1.He/Sheisn'thererightnow/atthemoment.
2.他/她现在不在。
2.Sorry，…isout.对不起，……出去了。
3.CanItakeamessageforyou？我可以为你捎个口信吗？
4.Wouldyouliketoleaveamessage？你愿意留言吗？
6.CouldyoutellmehowIcangetto…？你能告诉我怎样到达……吗？
指路常用语
1.Goalong/downthisstreet.沿着这条街走。
2.Turnright/leftatthefirst/secondcrossing.
在第一/二个十字路口向右/左拐。
3.Takethefirstturningontheleft.在第一个拐角处向左拐。
4.Shopping
售货员常用语
1.Can/MayIhelpyou？/WhatcanIdoforyou？/IsthereanythingIcandoforyou？/AnythingthatIcandoforyou？你想买什么？
2.Howmany/muchwouldyoulike？你要多少？
3.Whatcolor/sizewouldyoulike？你要什么颜色/尺寸的？
新概念英语第二册语法模拟题：交际用语-请求允许
⼗四、Asking for Permission（请求允许）A．Ask for permission:1、May I park my car here?2、Can (Could) I smoke in this room?3、Do (Would) you mind if I smoke (smoked) here?4、I wonder if I could smoke here.B．Responses:1、Certainly. (sure, of course), go ahead2、Yes, please.3、All right (OK).4、I'm sorry, it's not allowed.5、I'm afraid not.【专项训练】1、—Would you mind if I played the violin here?— ______.A．No, you won't B．No, do as you pleaseC．Yes, I don't mind D．Yes, do as you please2、—May I stop here?—No, you ______.A．mustn't B．might not C．needn't D．won't3、—Shall I tell John about it?—No, you ______. I've told him already.A．needn't B．wouldn't C．mustn't D．shouldn't4、—Can I use your tape recorder for a while?—Yes, ______.A．go ahead B．you can't broke it C．all right D．no, sorry5、______? I didn't quite catch you.A．Will you please repeat it again B．PardonC．What did you say D．Say it again now6、Dick wants to go to the toilet during the class. He puts up his hand and says to his teacher: A．Excuse me, I can't stand any longer. B．Will you please let me go?C．Please, sir, may I be excused? D．I must go outside.7、—Can I go and have a look at it?—Yes, of course. ______.A．After me B．Come this way C．You may look D．This direction(后设答案，⼤家不要偷看哦，(*^__^*) 嘻嘻……)KEYS1. B2. A3. A4. A5. B6. C7. B。
交际英语技巧
交际英语技巧10—问候/告别/旅行
A. 问候： --How are you?/ How is everything? --Fine/Very well, thank you. And you?/ Just so-so. --Glad/Pleased to meet you. B. 告别： -- I’m afraid I must be leaving now./ I think it’s time for us to leave. -- Good-bye./See you. C. 旅行： -- How/What about your trip? -- It went very well./ It’s interesting.
交际英语技巧9—遗憾/歉意/感谢
C. 感谢：1) 感谢 Thanks a lot. Thank you very much. It’s very kind of you (to help me). 2) 答谢 Not at all. / Don’t mention it. (It’s) My pleasure. / Never mind. That’s all right. You are w Nhomakorabealcome.
交际英语技巧5—问路与应答
A. 问路： Excuse me, where is …? Excuse me, how can I get to…? Excuse me, can you tell me the way…? B. 应答：1) 指路 (要具体！) Go down this street. /Turn right... 2) 不知情: Sorry, I don’t know. Sorry, I am new here. Sorry, I am a stranger here.
仁爱英语九年级上册Unit4知识点总结--By-Willa
仁爱英语九年级上册U n i t4知识点总结--B y-W i l l a-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1仁爱英语九年级上册Unit4知识点总结By WillaJan.21st ,2018Topic 1 When was it invented?一．重要句型：Section A1. Because I was not allowed to play computer games last night.因为昨晚他们不让我玩电脑游戏。
allow “允许、准许”的意思。
常用于以下几种形式：(1) allow +n./prep 如：We can't allow such a thing.我们不容许这种事情发生。
(2) allow sb. to do sth 允许某人做某事如：She allowed me to go fishing.她允许我去钓鱼。
(3) allow +doing sth 允许做某事如：We don't allow smoking in the reading-room.我们不允许在阅览室吸烟。
(4) be allowed to do sth 如：被允许做某事The students are allowed to play games on the play ground after school.放学后学生们被准许在操场上做游戏。
2.It’s bad for your health if you spend too much time on them.你在那上面花的时间太多，会危害你的健康。
(1)(2) A. too much太多既是形容词短语，也是副词短语，所以too much它既可以修饰不可数名词，也可以用来修饰动词。
too much water 太多的水； eat too much 吃得太多；B. too many修饰可数名词的复数形式。
商务英语使用口语之如何请求帮助或征得别人的许可
商务英语使用口语之如何请求帮助或征得别人的许可同学们在日常的学习、工作和生活中,免不了向别人请求做什么,或允许别人去做什么,或建议别人做什么。
在中我们可以用多种表达方式请求许可,提出我们的建议或征求对方的。
大多语气比拟委婉,显得客气而有礼貌。
下面我们就来一起学习一下"请求许可"与"提出建议"在英语中的一些常见的表达方式先看看：请求帮助(Getting people to do things)。
在如今强调合作的社会中，每个人都不可能只依靠自己的力量把事情做好，所以经常会有请人帮助的地方，那么怎样才能让别人心情愉快地为你做事呢?这就要讲究说话的方式了。
如果说：Give me a piece of paper.(给我张纸)好象在别人，是很不礼貌的。
那么怎样才是礼貌的方式呢?先听听下面的话吧：1、Could you send a copy of this report to Frankfurtfor me?2、Would you mind checking my spelling and punctuation in thisliterature here,please?这两段话中有两个适宜的句式来帮助你来"开口寻求帮助"：借给我，好吗?"下面我们来试试如果办公室里人对你寻求帮助，你应如何作答; 如果你能帮上忙，可以说: Certainly /Sure /I'd love to. 如果你帮不了他(她)，在答复时最好能说出原因，让人感到你确实是无能为力，下面的句式可以帮助你：1. I'm afraid I can't , because my spelling is terrible.2. I'm sorry but my spelling is terrible.由此可见，I'm afraid I can't, because...和I'm sorry but...这两个句式应该是牢记在心的。
新概念英语第二册语法模拟题：交际用语 - 请求允许
新概念英语第二册语法模拟题：交际用语 - 请求允许十四、Asking for Permission（请求允许）A．Ask for permission：1、May I park my car here?2、Can (Could) I smoke in this room?3、Do (Would) you mind if I smoke (smoked) here?4、I wonder if I could smoke here.B．Responses：1、Certainly. (sure, of course), go ahead2、Yes, please.3、All right (OK).4、I'm sorry, it's not allowed.5、I'm afraid not.【专项训练】1、—Would you mind if I played the violin here?— ______.A．No, you won't B．No, do as you pleaseC．Yes, I don't mind D．Yes, do as you please2、—May I stop here?—No, you ______.A．mustn't B．might not C．needn't D．won't3、—Shall I tell John about it?—No, you ______. I've told him already.A．needn't B．wouldn't C．mustn't D．shouldn't4、—Can I use your tape recorder for a while?—Yes, ______.A．go ahead B．you can't broke it C．all right D．no, sorry5、______? I didn't quite catch you.A．Will you please repeat it again B．PardonC．What did you say D．Say it again now6、Dick wants to go to the toilet during the class. He puts up his hand and says to his teacher：A．Excuse me, I can't stand any longer. B．Will you please let me go?C．Please, sir, may I be excused? D．I must go outside.7、—Can I go and have a look at it?—Yes, of course. ______.A．After me B．Come this way C．You may look D．This direction(后设答案，大家不要偷看哦，(*^__^*) 嘻嘻……)KEYS1. B2. A3. A4. A5. B6. C7. B。
商务英语使用口语之如何请求帮助或征得别人的许可
商务英语使用口语之如何请求帮助或征得别人的许可同学们在日常的学习、工作和生活中,免不了向别人请求做什么,或允许别人去做什么,或建议别人做什么。
在英语中我们可以用多种表达方式请求许可,提出我们的建议或征求对方的意见。
大多语气比较委婉,显得客气而有礼貌。
下面我们就来一起学习一下"请求许可"与"提出建议"在英语中的一些常见的表达方式请求帮助，征得别人的许可先看看：请求帮助(Getting people to do things)。
在如今强调合作的社会中，每个人都不可能只依靠自己的力量把事情做好，所以经常会有请人帮忙的地方，那么怎样才能让别人心情愉快地为你做事呢?这就要讲究说话的方式了。
如果说：Give me a piece of paper.(给我张纸)好象在命令别人，是很不礼貌的。
那么怎样才是礼貌的方式呢?先听听下面的话吧：1、Could you send a copy of this report to Frankfurt for me?2、Would you mind checking my spelling and punctuation in thisliterature here,please?这两段话中有两个合适的句式来帮助你来"开口寻求帮助"：第一个句型是：Could you do sth. for me? 这里的could可不是用来表达过去式的，而是比较委婉客气地提出要求，显得说话更有礼貌，比如说Could you lend me your thermos? 相当于说"把您的暖瓶借给我，好吗?"第二个句型是：Would you mind doing sth.? 这里would也和上面的could一样，代表的是一种"委婉、礼貌"的语气，而mind doing sth.则表示"介意做……"，如果你想让别人帮你传个口信，就可以礼貌地对他说：Would you mind sending a message for me?下面我们来试试如果办公室里人对你寻求帮助，你应如何作答; 如果你能帮上忙，自然可以说: Certainly /Sure /I'd love to. 如果你帮不了他(她)，在回答时最好能说出原因，让人感到你确实是无能为力，下面的句式可以帮助你：1. I'm afraid I can't , because my spelling is terrible.2. I'm sorry but my spelling is terrible.由此可见，I'm afraid I can't, because...和I'm sorry but...这两个句式应该是牢记在心的。
交际用语doc
交际英语技巧1----请求允许和应答A. 提出请求May /Can /could I…？(我可以用/借/问/看……吗？)I wonder /I am wondering if…? (不知道我能否……？)Would you please…？(能请你……吗？)Do you think …? (你是否认为……？)B. 回答请求①同意Sure./Certainly./Of course. / By all means./ Yes, do please. / Here you are. / Help yourself.(可以/当然/拿去/请便。
)②回绝I’m afraid… (我恐怕……)I’m sorry, but… (对不起，但是……)I’m sorry you can’t. /You’d better not. (很抱歉，不行。
/你最好别这样。
)【典型示例】1 —Could I borrow your car for a few days?A. Yes, you may borrow.B. Yes, go on.C. Sure, here you are. Enjoy your journey.D. It doesn’t matter.答案：C2 —I wonder if I could use your computer tonight?—I’m not using it right now.A. Sure, go ahead.B. I don’t know.C. It doesn’t matter.D. Who cares答案：A3. —May I see your tickets, please?—____________A. No, they are mine.B. No, you can’t.C. Sure.D. Yes, you can.答案：C4. —Hello, may I talk to the director now?—____________A. Sorry, he is busy at the moment.B. No, you can’t.C. Sorry, you can’tD. I don’t know.答案：A5. —May I use your bike for a moment?—_______A. It’s well.B. It doesn’t matter.C. By all means.D. I have no idea.答案：C6 —Could you be so kind as to turn down that rock “n” roll? I’m preparing for tomorrow’s exam. —_______A. It’s none of your business.B. What are you doing?C. Sure. Sorry to disturb you.D. No, I don’t think so.答案：C7. —I wonder if I could use your computer tonight?—_______ I’m not using it right now.A. Sure, go ahead.B. I don’t know.C. It doesn’t matter.D. Who cares?答案：A8. —Could you help me with my physics, please?—____________A. No, no way.B. No, I couldn’tC. No, I can’t.D. Sorry I can’t. I have to go to a meeting right now.答案：D9. -----Can you help me?------___________A. No, I don’t know.B. Sure. What is it?C. Don’t mention it.D. That’s it答案：B10 "—Hello, may I talk to the headmaster now?A. Sorry, he is busy at the momentB. No, you can'tC. Sorry, you can' tD. I don't know"答案：A交际英语技巧2----请求允许和应答A. 提出请求Do / Would you mind if I / my doing…(你是否介意……？)B. 回答请求①同意No，I don’t mind./ Of course not. / Not at all. (不介意./当然不介意/一点也不介意) Please do./ Go ahead, please./ OK. (行，做吧。
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2018初中英语语法：交际用语之请求允许知识点
各位读友大家好，此文档由网络收集而来，欢迎您下载，谢谢
新一轮中考复习备考周期正式开始，中考网为各位初三考生整理了中考五大必考学科的知识点，主要是对初中三年各学科知识点的梳理和细化，帮助各位考生理清知识脉络，熟悉答题思路，希望各位考生可以在考试中取得优异成绩！下面是《2018初中英语语法：交际用语之请求允许知识点》，仅供参考！Asking for Permission
A．Ask for permission:
1、May I park my car here?
2、CanI smoke in this room?
3、Doyou mind if I smokehere?
4、I wonder if I could smoke here.
B．Responses:
1、Certainly.,go ahead
2、Yes,please.
3、All right.
4、I’m sorry,it’s not allowed.
5、I’m afraid not.
【专项训练】
1、—Would you mind if I played the violin here?
—______.
A．No,you won’t B．No,do as you please
C．Yes,I don’t mind D．Yes,do as you please
2、—May I stop here?
—No,you ______.
A．mustn’t B．might not C．needn’t D．won’t
3、—Shall I tell John about it?
—No,you ______.I’ve told him already.
A．needn’t B．wouldn’t C．mustn’t D．shouldn’t
4、—Can I use your tape recorder for
a while?
—Yes,______.
A．go ahead B．you can’t broke it C．all right D．no,sorry
5、______?I didn’t quite catch you.
A．Will you please repeat it again B．Pardon
C．What did you say D．Say it again now
6、Dick wants to go to the toilet during the puts up his hand and says to his teacher:
A．Excuse me,I can’t stand any ．Will you please let me go?
C．Please,sir,may I be excused?D．I must go outside.
7、—Can I go and have a look at it?
—Yes,of course.______.
A．After me B．Come this way C．You may look D．This direction
KEYS
各位读友大家好，此文档由网络收集而来，欢迎您下载，谢谢。