人教版高中英语《定语从句》PPT课件

17. I’m going to spend my holiday in Beijing, _____ live my old parents. A. which B. that C. where D. there
× . The man with who you talked just now is my neighbour . The man with whom you talked just now is my neighbour
× The plane in that we flew to Canada was really comfortable.
The news that he told me is true.
The news that he has just died is true. The problem that we are facing now is how we can collect so much money. The problem how we can collect so much money is difficult to solve.
15. The speaker spoke of some writers and some books _____ were popular then. A. / B. that C. which D. who
16. This is the store ______ we visited the famous shop assistants. A. where B. there C. that D. which
9. In the office I never seem to have time until after 5:30 p.m., ______ many people have gone home. A. whose time B. that C. at which D. by which time
B. The fact that the earth moves around the sun is known to all.
The fact is that the earth moves around the sun.
C. Pay attention to the problem how we can protect the wild animals.
3．同位语从句与先行词一般可 以用动词 be 发展成一个完整的 句子, 而定语从句则不能。
A. The idea that he we could ask the teacher for advice is wonderful.
The idea was that we could ask the teacher for advice.
关系代词有: that, which, who, whom, whose, as等
关系副词有: when, where, why
5.关系词通常有下列三个作用：
A.引导定语从句； B.代替先行词； C.在定语从句中担当一个成分。
The man who is shaking hands with my father is a policeman. Li Ming is just the boy ( whom ) I want to see. The factory which makes computers is far away from here. He has a friend whose father is a doctor.
=There are very few who don’t admire his talents.
10.定语从句与同位语从句的区别
1．定语从句修饰限定先行词，它与先行词是 修饰关系；同位语从句说明先行词的具体内 容，它与先行词是同位关系。 2．定语从句由关系代词或关系副词引导，关 系词在从句中担当相应的句子成分，关系代 词在从句中作宾语时经常可省略。
This is the reason that / which he explained to me for his not attending the meeting.
9.but 有时也用作关系词引导 定语从句。
There are very few but admire his talents. （but = who don’t）
8.关系代词与关系副词的选择
用关系代词还是关系副词引导 定语从句主要看关系词在定语 从句中的作用（即所担当的成 分）.
Compare :
A.
I know a place where we can have a picnic. I know a place which / that is famous for its beautiful natural scenery.
4. Please take any seat ____ is free. A. which B. where C. in which D. that
5. The old man has two sons, _______ is a soldier. A. one of whom B. both of them C. all of whom D. none of them
12. I shall never forget the years _______ I lived in the country with the farmers, —————— has a good effect on my life. A. that, which B. when, which C. which, that D. when, who
7.注意区分下列几组句子的不同含义：
1. Her brother who is now a soldier always encourages her to go to college.她那当兵的哥哥总是鼓励她上大学.（她还有其他哥哥）
2.Her brother, who is now a soldier, always encourages her to go to college.她哥哥是当兵的，他总是鼓励她上大学（ 她只有一个哥
定语从句补充知识点
修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。定语 从句一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词之后。
（一）定义及语 从句。定语从句一般紧跟在它所修 饰的先行词之后。
2.先行词： 被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。 3.关系词： 引导定语从句的词叫关系词。
4.关系词有关系代词和关系副词
The plane that has just taken off is for Paris.
The fact that he has already died is quite clear.
同位语从句主要由连词that 引导，在从句中一般不担当成 分；有时也由where, when, how, who, whether, what等连 词引导，这些连词则在从句中 担当成分。
2. After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town _______ he grew up as a child. A. which B. when C. that D. where
3. The gentleman _______ you told me yesterday proved to be a thief. A. who B. about whom C. whom D. with whom
10. The boy ______ composition won the first prize is the youngest in the group. A. who B. whose C. that D. which
11. I don't like the way_____ you speak to her. A. / B. that C. in which D. All A, B, and C
13. Is this book _____ you want to borrow from the library? A. that B. which C. the one D. /
14. Such a book ______ you showed me is difficult to understand. A. that B. which C. as D. like
B. I will never forget the days when we spent our holidays together.
I will never forget the days that / which we spent together.
C.
This is the reason why he was dismissed.
6. This is the ship _______ we crossed the Pacific(太平洋). A. by which B. by that C. where D. in which
7. New York is famous for its sky-scrapers(摩天大楼)_____ has more than 100 storeys. A. the higher of them B. the highest of which C. the highest of them D. some of which
哥）
3. All the books that have pictures in them are well written.所有里面带插图的书都写得很好。（不带插图的书则不一定写得好。）
4.All the books, which have pictures in them, are well written.所有的书都带插图，这些书都写得很好。（没有不带插图的书。）