初中英语中四个“花费”

take, spend, cost, pay的区别

(1)It takes sb. Some time to do sth.做某事花费某人一些时间。

It took me two hours to write the letter.

写这封信花了我两小时的时间。

(2)sb. spend some time on sth.某人花费时间在某事上

He spends one hour on the housework every day.

他每天花费一小时在家务上。

sb. spend some time (in) doing sth.某人花费时间做某事

He spends half an hour (in) reading English every morning.

他每天早上花半小时读英语。

(3)sth. cost sb. some money某物花费某人多少钱

This watch costs me three hundred yuan.

这个手表花费了我三百块钱。

(4)pay some money for sth.为某物付多少钱

He pays two dollars for this pencil.

同义句：

1. The bike cost me 298 yuan.这辆自行车花了我298元。

2. I spent 298 yuan on the bike.我买这辆自行车花了298元。

3. I paid 298 yuan for the bike.我花了298元买这辆自行车。

注意点：cost主语一般为物；spend、pay主语一般为人。(1)中it用做形式主语，动词不定式为真正主语。

习题：

1.I'minterestedinanimals,soI_____________everySaturdayworking in an animal hospital。

A. pay

B. get

C. take

D. spend

2.This science book ____ me a great amount of money。

A. took

B. cost

C. used

D. spent

3.他用了多长时间看完了这本书?

How long did _________ _________to finish reading the book?

4.我们花了两个小时才找到他的家。

_________ _________ two hours _________ _________ his home.

5.她在服装上花了很多钱。

She _______ lots of money_______ dresses.

6.我每天晚饭后花半个小时看中央电视台新闻。

It ________ ________ half an hour ________ ________ the CCTV Newsafter supper every day.

7.昨天我花了两个钟头的时间完成这项工作。

________ ________ me two hours ________ ________ the workyesterday.

8.我花了2000多元买这手机，这个月的午餐就得吃面包。

The mobile phone________ ________ more than 2000 yuan. I have tohave bread ________ ________ this month.

9.别担心，我会给你付钱的。

Don’t worry! I'll ___________ for you.