工程图纸常用英语词汇
机械工程图中常用英语词汇
机械工程图中常用的英语词汇 AAbbreviation 缩写Accuracy 精度、准确性Acme thread 梯形螺纹(29°)Addendum 齿顶高Addendum angle 齿顶角Addendum circle 齿顶圆Addendum of mating gear 啮合齿轮的齿顶高Adjacent-part lines 相邻零件线Aligned sections 旋转剖视Aligned view旋转视图Allowance 容差、加工余量Alloy 合金Alloy steel 合金钢Alphabet 字母Alteration 变更、更改Alternate-position views 位置改变的视图Alternator 交流发电机Induction alternator 感应(交流)发电机Motor alternator 电动(交流)发电机Single-phase alternator 单向(交流)发电机Synchronous alternator 同步(交流)发电机Three-phase alternator 三相(交流)发电机Amount 总量、总计Analyzableassembly 分析装配图Anchor bolt 地脚螺栓Angles 角Acute angle 锐角Blunt angle 钝角Right angle 直角Sliding angle 摩擦角Spiral angle 螺旋角Taper angle 锥角Angular 有角的Angular bearing 径向止推轴承Angular bevel gears 斜交伞齿轮Angular gear人字齿轮Angular section斜剖面Anneal 退火Approval 批准、许可Arc 弧、圆弧Arc thickness 弧长厚度(齿厚)Arc welding 弧焊Arrangement 布置、装置Arrangement of views 视图的布置Clamping arrangement 夹紧装置Cramping arrangement 紧固装置General arrangement 总体布置Arrow 箭头Arrowheads 箭头Assembly 装配图、组装图Assembly drawing 装配图Assembly drawing number 装配图图号Assembly for installation 安装图Assembly parts 组装配合零件Assembly sections 装配图剖视Assembly sketches 装配草图Auxiliary elevation 辅助立面图Auxiliary line辅助线Auxiliary section 辅助剖视Auxiliary surface 辅助面Auxiliary view 辅助视图Average 平均数Axial 轴的、轴向的Axial pitch 轴向节距Axial plane 轴向平面Axial thickness 轴向厚度Axis 轴线、中心线Axis of revolution 回转轴线Axis of rotation 旋转轴线Axis of symmetry 对称轴线Horizontal axis 水平轴Major axis 长轴Minor axis 短轴Vertical axis 垂直轴X axis X轴Y axis Y轴Axle 轴Axle bearing 轴向(止推)轴承Axle sleeve 轴向(止推)套筒Axonometric drawing 轴测图BBabbitt 巴氏合金Back cone 背锥Back cone radius 背锥半径Back elevation 后视图Backstop 托架、棘爪Ball bearing 球轴承Bar 杆Angle bar 角钢Channel bar 槽钢Flat bar 扁钢Round bar 圆棒、圆钢Base 基础、底座、基线、基面、基准Base circle 基圆Base circular thickness 基圆弧线齿厚Base cylinder 基圆柱Base helix angle 基圆上的螺旋角Base plane 基平面Base point 基点Key base 键座Basic circle 基准圆Basic hole system 基孔制Base shaft system 基轴制Basic size 基本尺寸、公称尺寸、标称直径Basis 基础、基准、基线Battery 电池、蓄电池Bearing 轴承、支撑、方位Bearing accuracy 定位精度Bearing box 轴承箱Bearing brass 铜轴衬Bearing bridge 轴承支架Bearing oil seal 轴承油封圈Bearing support 轴承架Bearing unit 轴承组合件Anti-friction bearing 减摩轴承Ball and socket bearing 球窝轴承Conical bearing 锥形轴承Journal bearing 径向轴承Needle bearing 滚针轴承Plain bearing 滑动轴承Roller bearing 滚柱轴承Self-aligning bearing 自位轴承Thrust bearing 止推轴承Belt 带、皮带Bench 工作台Work bench 工作台Bend 弯头、接头Elbow bend 肘形弯管Normal bend 正弯管(90°)Bender 弯曲机Bending 挠曲Bending strength 抗弯强度Bent axle 曲轴Bevel 倾斜的、斜角的、斜面Bevel gear 圆锥齿轮、伞齿轮Bevel pinion 小圆锥齿轮Bevel washer 斜垫圈Bevel wheel 伞齿轮、斜摩擦齿轮Bilateral tolerance 双向公差Bill of materials 送料单Block in、block out 画草图Blue paper 蓝晒纸Blueprint 蓝图、设计图Board 板、(管理)局、厅Bottom board 底板Moulding board 模板Body 机体、机身Boiler 锅炉Bolt 螺栓、插销Adjusting bolt 调整螺栓Assembling bolt 装配螺栓Binding bolt 连接螺栓Bright blot 光制螺栓Captive bolt 固定螺栓Double-screw bolt 双头螺栓Fitter bolt 装配螺栓Foundation bolt 地脚螺栓Hexagonal head bolt 六角头螺栓Hook bolt 钩形螺栓Screw bolt 全螺纹螺栓Snap bolt 圆头螺栓Tension bolt 拉紧螺栓Bolted joints 螺栓连接Book 书、册Hand book 手册Instruction book 说明书Bore face machine 镗孔端面加工机床Borer 镗床Jig borer 坐标镗床Table borer 台式镗床Boring 镗孔Boring machine 镗床Boring mill 镗床Bottom case 底座Bottom clearance 径向间隙Bottom view 底视图Bracket 托架、支柱Brake 制动器、闸Brass 黄铜、铜轴衬Braze 铜焊Brazing 铜焊Breadth 宽度、厚度Break line 断裂线Brinell figure(number)布氏硬度Brinell hardness 布氏硬度Broacher 拉床、绞孔机Broaching 扩孔机、拉床、拉削Broken circle 虚线圆Broken out section 断裂剖面Broken view 局部视图Bronze 青铜Burnishing 抛光、磨光Burr 三角矬、毛刺、去毛刺Bush 衬套、轴瓦Bushing 轴衬、衬套、套管Butt joint 对接焊Butterfly nut 蝶形螺母Butterfly valve 蝶形阀Button 按钮Push button 控制按钮CCable 电缆Cage 盒、罩、箱Caliper 卡尺、卡钳Gauge caliper 卡规、量规Internal caliper 内卡钳Sliding (vernier) caliper 游标卡尺Cam 凸轮Cam design 凸轮设计Cam shaft 凸轮轴Actuating cam 主动凸轮Adjustable cam 可调凸轮Control cam 控制凸轮Cap 盖、帽、罩Cap screw 带帽螺钉Capital 大写字母Carburizing 渗碳Card 卡片Cartographer 制图员Cartography 制图学、制图法Case 箱、盒、容器、表面Case hardened 表面淬火、硬化Nitrogen case hardening 渗氮硬化Casing箱、盒、壳Oil pump casing 油泵(壳)Casting 铸造、铸件Defect casting 铸件缺陷Die casting 压铸Sand casting 砂型铸造Spun casting 离心铸造Steel casting 铸钢Cast-iron 铸铁Castle circular nut 六角圆螺母Castle nut 蝶形螺母Catalogue data 表列数据Cave 凹槽、内腔Centre 中心、圆心Centre distance 中心距Centre hole 中心孔Centre line 中心线Centre-section 中心剖面Centre to centre 中心距Centesimal 百分的、百分之一的Centimeter 厘M、公分Central hole 中心孔Central plane 中心平面Central projection 中心投影Chafe 摩擦、磨损Chain 链Drive chain 主动链Transmission chain 传动链Chamfer 倒角、倒棱、斜面Dimensioning of chamfer 倒角的尺寸注法Changes on drawing 图的更改Channel 沟槽Chapter 章Chart 图表、计算图Chart of symbols 符号图表Auxiliary chart 辅助图Dimensions chart 外廓尺寸图Graphical chart 图表Process chart 工艺程序图Progress chart 工艺程序表、工作进度表Charting 制图(表)、填图Check 校验、校核、制动装置Check drawings 校图Check nut 防松螺母Check ring 挡圈Check test校核实验Chief draftsman 主任制图员Chromium 铬Chromizing 镀铬处理Circle 圆、圆周Circle of reference 参考圆Addendum circle 齿顶圆Base circle 基圆Graduated circle 分度圆Imaginary circle 虚圆Outside circle 齿顶圆、外圆Pitch circle 节圆Rack circle 平面齿轮、扇形齿轮Root circle 根圆Top circle齿顶圆Circular cylinder 圆柱Circular pitch 弧线节距Circular thickness 弧线(齿)厚度Circumference 圆周长Clamp 夹紧、夹板Class 种类Class of fit 配合级别Classification 分类Claw 爪、钩、卡爪Clearance fit 间隙配合Clevice /clevis U形钩、U形夹Clevis bolt 套环(插销)螺栓Clevis pin U形夹销Clockwise 顺时针方向Clutch 离合器、联轴器Coat 外层、涂镀层Coat of metal 金属镀层First coat 底漆Coating 镀、覆盖Electrodeposited coating 电镀层Coaxial circle 共轴圆Cock 旋塞Coil 蛇形管、螺管、线圈Coil spring 盘簧Coincident line 重叠线Cold-rolled steel 冷轧钢Collet 夹头Collet chuck 弹簧夹头Color-harden 着色硬化、发蓝、煮黑Common difference 公差Company 公司Joint company 股份公司Limited company 有限公司Compass 圆规Compass of proportion 比例规Component 零件、构件Compression spring 压力弹簧Compressor 压缩机Computer 计算机Concave face 凹面Concentricity 同心度Cone 圆锥Cones development 锥面展开Cone pulley 锥形轮、塔轮Conical spring 锥形弹簧Connection 联接Bolt-on connection 螺栓联接Flange connection 法兰联接Rivet connection 铆钉联接Screw connection 螺钉联接Contact 接触、接合、啮合Contact angle 啮合角Angular contact ball bearing 向心止推球轴承Contour 外形、轮廓线Contracted drawing 缩图Contrast 对比、对照、比较Convention 惯例、常规、习惯Convention for materials 材料的习惯表示法Conventional break 习惯断裂画法Conventional diagram 习惯画法Conventional intersection 习惯交线(画法) Conventional practice 习惯画法Conventional sign 图例、习惯符号Convex 凸面Conveyer 输送机、传送机Cooler 冷冻机Coordinate axis 坐标轴Coordinate paper 方格纸、坐标纸Copper 铜Copy 抄本、样板Correction 校正、修正Cotter pin 开口销Split cotter 开口销Counterbore 埋头孔、锥口孔Counterclockwise 逆时针方向Countersink 埋头孔、沉孔Countersink drill 中心钻、钻Countersunk 钻埋头孔、钻锥口孔Countersunk bolt 埋头螺钉Countersunk head 埋头Countersunk hole 锥坑Coupling 联轴节Cover 盖、罩Cylinder cover 汽缸盖Dust cover 防尘罩Cowl 壳、套、盖Crane 起重机Crank 曲柄、曲轴Crankshaft 曲轴Crest 峰、尖、牙尖Cross head 十字头Cross section 横剖面、横断面Crown gear 冕状齿轮Cube 立方形体、正六面体Current 电流Curvature 曲率Curvature radius 曲率半径Curve 弯曲、曲线、曲线板Curve plotter 绘图仪Curve ruler 曲线板French curve 曲线板Moment curve 力矩曲线、力矩图Cutter 刀、刀具Cutting plane 截平面Cutting plane symbols 剖切(迹线)平面符号Cycloid 摆线Cycloidal gear 摆线齿轮Cylinder 圆柱体Cylinder base 汽缸座Pump cylinder 泵缸Cylindrical cam 圆柱凸轮Cylindrical fit 圆柱配合Cylindrical roller bearing 圆柱滚子轴承 DDash 短划线、虚线、破折号Dash and dot line 点划线Broken dash 断裂线Data 数据、资料Engineering data工程数据Master data 主要数据Date 日期、年代Datum 基准(点、线、面)、资料Datum line 基准线Datum point 基准点Datum plane 基准面Decade 十进制、十进位Decelerator 减速器、制动器、缓动装置Decimal 小数的、十进位小数的Decimal fraction 十进制分数Decimal fraction system 十进小数制Decimal scale 十进位比例尺Decimeter 分M、公分Dedendum angle 齿根角Dedendum circle 齿根圆Definition 定义Deformation 变形、扭曲Degree 度、程度Degree of accuracy 精度Degree of freedom 自由度Degree of hardness 硬度Degree scale 刻度Circular degree 圆度Delineation 轮廓、草图Delineator 制图者Department 科、处、系、车间Draft department 设计科Engineering department 技术科Fitting department 装配车间Heat treatment department 热处理车间Mechanical department 机加工车间Processing department 工艺科Depth 深度、高度Depth dial gauge 深度千分表Depth of engagement 啮合深度Depth of thread 螺纹深度Depth of tooth 齿高Contact depth of tooth 啮合高度Working depth of tooth 齿工作高度Derivation 偏差Standard derivation 标准偏差Description 描述、作图、绘制Design 设计、计划Design activity 设计机关(组织) Design assembly 设计装配图Design drawing 设计图Design layout 设计草图、初步设计图Preliminary design 初步设计Standard design 标准设计Technical design 技术设计Designation 符号、标志Designation strip 铭牌Designer 设计员、制图者、设计师Desk 桌、控制台Drawing desk 绘图桌Detail 细目、细节、详图、零件Detail drawing 详图、零件工作图Detail paper底图纸、描图纸Detail specification 详细规格Detent 棘爪、扳手、制动器Developable surface 可展曲面Developed view 展开图Development inner port 内表面展开图Development of surface表面展开图Deviation 偏差、偏移Angular deviation 角偏差Average deviation 平均偏差Standard deviation 标准偏差Tolerance deviation 允许偏差Device 装置、设备Diagram 示意图、图解Diagram drawing 图解图、结构图Arrangement diagram 布置图Assembly diagram 装配示意图Block diagram 方框图Schematic diagram 原理图、简图Diagrammatic drawing 草图、示意图Dial gauge 千分表Dial inside micrometer 内径千分表Diameter 直径Diameter of aperture 孔径Diameter of pitch circle 节圆直径Diameter pitch (齿轮)径节Diameter run-out径向跳动Major diameter 大直径、螺纹外径Minor diameter 小直径、螺纹内径Nominal diameter 公称直径Pitch diameter of screw thread 螺纹中径Thread diameter 螺纹外径(直径) Diametral pitch 齿轮径节Die 模具、扳牙Diesel 柴油机、内燃机Dimension 尺寸Dimension line 尺寸线Limiting dimension 极限尺寸Nominal dimension 公称尺寸Outer dimension 外形尺寸、轮廓尺寸Direction 方位、方向Clockwise direction 顺时针方向Disc=disk 圆盘、原板Disk cam 圆盘凸轮Dismount 拆卸Dismountable 可拆卸的Displacement 移位、变位Distance 距离、路程Distortion 变形、歪扭Distribution分配、分布、配置Ditto machine 复印机Diversion 变更、转换Dividing head 分规Dot line 虚线Dotted line 虚线Double dots line 双点划线Double helical pinion 人字小齿轮Double helical spur gear 人字齿轮Double thread 双头螺柱Dowel thread 定位销、圆柱销Dozer 推土机Draft=draught (拔模)斜度、草图、制图Drafting 制图Drafting board 制图板Drafting machine 制图机Drafting tape 制图带、胶带Draftsman 绘图员Drawer制图员Drawing 绘图、图样Drawing board 绘图纸Drawing control 图样管理Drawing free-head 草图Drawing instrument 绘图仪器Drawing number 图号Drawing pencil 绘图铅笔Drawing pin 图钉Drawing size 图纸尺寸Drawing table 制图桌Drawing with compass 用圆规画图Blue print drawing 蓝图Free hand drawing 徒手图Full size drawing 原大图Skeleton drawing 草图、结构图Working drawing 施工图、制造图、工作图Drill 钻孔、穿孔、穿孔器Drive 传动、驱动Drive fit 打入配合Air drive 气动Belt drive 带传动Chain drive 链传动Friction drive 摩擦传动Gear drive 齿轮传动Hydromatic drive 液压传动Speed-reducer drive 减速器传动Variable-speed drive 变速传动Worm-wheel drive 蜗轮传动Driven gear 从动齿轮Driven shaft 从动轴Driving gear 主动齿轮Driving shaft 主动轴Drum cam 凸轮轴Ductile iron 球墨铸铁Duplicating tracing 复制描图Durometer (钢轨)硬度计Dusting cloth 抹灰布、撒粉布EEccentricity 偏心距Edge iron 角铁Edge round 外圆角Edge view 边视图Effective diameter 有效直径Effective face width 有效齿宽Efficiency 效率、性能Mechanical efficiency 机械效率Elastic deformation 弹性变形Elasticity 弹性Elbow 肘形弯管、弯头Electric current 电流Electric element 电池Elephant 绘图纸(28X23英寸) Elevation 正面图、立视图End 末端、头Ball end 秋端Butt end 平端、端面Tail end 尾端Top end 顶端Engagement 啮合Engineer 工程技术人员、工程师Engineer-in-chief 总工程师Equipment 设备Eraser 橡皮Erasing shield 擦图片Erection diagram 安装图、装配图Error 误差Accumulated error 累积误差Allowance error 容许误差Average error 平均误差Permissible error 容许误差Relative error 相对误差Exterior 外表面External 外部External diameter 外径External dimension 外形尺寸External fillet 外圆角External thread 外螺纹Extra fine(screw)特细牙螺纹Eyelet=eyelet-hole 小孔F Fabrication 建造、制造Face 面、正面、表面、端面Face cam 平面凸轮Face gear 平面齿轮Face hardening 表面硬化Inner face 里面Outer face 外面Face off 倒角Factor of safety 安全系数Factory 工厂、制造厂Factory made 工厂制造的Fastener 接合件、紧固件Fastening 连接件、紧固件Fatigue 疲劳Faucet 旋塞、龙头、开关Feather 滑键、冒口Feather key 滑键Feature 特征、特性、性能Basic mechanical design feature 主要机械设计性能Mechanical feature 机械性能(特性)Feed-pump 供油泵、供水泵Feet 英尺Ferrous metal 黑色金属Field 工场、现场Figure 形状、图样、插图、数字File 锉刀、锉平Filler 填料、垫片Fillet (内)圆角、填角、嵌条Fillet radius 内圆角半径Filter 过滤器Fine thread series 细螺纹级(系列)Finish 完工、加工、磨光Finish all over 全部加工Finish marks 加工符号Machine finish 机器光制Fit 配合Clearance fit 间隙配合Free fit 自由配合Interference fit 静配合Light press fit 轻压配合Light running fit 轻传动配合Loose fit 松配合Normal-running fit 传动配合Running fit 动配合Shrink fit 冷缩配合Slide fit 滑动配合Transition fit 过渡配合Fix 安装、装配、调整、修理、固定Flange 法兰盘、凸缘Flank 边、侧面、齿侧、后面Flat 扁头、平面Flat key 平键Flat spring 板弹簧Flat surface 平面Flexible disk coupling 挠性盘形联轴节Flexible gear-type coupling 挠性齿轮联轴节Flywheel 飞轮Foot 英尺Foot screw 地脚螺钉Force 力Fore word 序、前言Forge 锻Forge steel 锻钢Former 样板、模型、量规Wooden former 木模Formula 公式Foundation 基础、基座Foundation bolt 地脚螺栓Foundry 铸件、铸工车间Fraction 分数、小数Front view 前视图、主视图Full diameter 大直径、主直径Full line 实线Full size 原大Full scale 原大Full section 全剖视Full section view 全剖视图Furbish 研磨、擦光Fuse 保险丝、熔断器GGage=gauge 量规Gallon 加仑Galvanize 镀锌、电镀Gasket 垫圈、密封垫Gasket material 填料Gasoline engine 汽油(内燃)机Gate 门、阀门Gear 齿轮Gear addendum angle 齿顶角Gear box(case) 齿轮箱Gear centre 齿轮中心Gear dedendum angle 齿根角(圆锥齿轮) Epicyclic gear 行星齿轮Herringbone gear 人字齿轮Ratchet gear 棘轮General drawing 总图Geometry 几何学Gland 压盖、填料盖、密封装置Glass 玻璃Glasscloth 砂布、玻璃布Glossary 词汇(表)Grade 等级、斜度Steel grade 钢号Graduated hardening 分级淬火Graduated scale 比例尺、分度尺Gram 克Graph 图(表、解、形)、曲线图Graph paper 方格纸Graphic图示、制图学Grease 滑脂Grind 磨削、抛光Grinding machine 磨床Grinding wheel 砂轮Groove cam 槽凸轮Groove pulley 槽轮、三角带轮Guide 手册、指南Guide bar 导杆Guide pin 定位销、导向销Guide screw 丝杠Guidebook 参考手册、指南、入门HHalf 二分之一、一部分Half bearing 轴瓦Half section 半剖视Half section view 半剖视图Hammer 锤子Handbook 手册、指南Hand-made 手工制造的Hand-operated 手控的Handle 手柄Hand wheel 手轮Hard casting 白口铁Hard drawn 冷拔Hard rolled 冷轧的Hard surfacing 表面硬化Harden 淬火、硬化Hardened and tempered 调质的Hardened-steel 淬火钢Hardening 硬化Hardness 硬度Hardometer 硬度计Hatch 剖面线H-beam 工字梁、H形梁Heat–treatment 热处理Heavy force fit 重压配合Height 高度Helical bevel gear 螺旋伞齿轮Helical gear 螺旋齿轮、圆柱斜齿轮Helical rack 斜齿齿条Helical spring 螺旋弹簧Hex nut 六角螺母Hexagon jam nut 六角锁紧螺母Hexagon socket head 内六角头Hidden line 虚线Hidden outline 看不见的轮廓线High-carbon steel 高碳钢High-duty 重型的、大型的、优产的High-speed steel 高速钢Hosting jack 千斤顶Hole 孔Horizontal datum plane 水平基准面Horizontal line 水平线Horizontal projection 水平投影Horizontal projection plane 水平投影面Horse-power 马力、功率Hose 软管Hose coupling 软管接头Hot-rolled steel 热轧钢Hot-work 热加工Hour 小时Housing 机座Housing of pump 泵体Bearing housing 轴承箱Gear housing 齿轮箱Hub 轮、中心、衬套Hydraulic(al) 液压的、液压传动装置Hydro-motor 液压马达Hypoid gear 准双曲面齿轮II-beam 工字钢Illustration 插图、实例Inaccuracy 不精确、不准确Incenter内(切圆)心Inch 英寸Incline 斜度、斜面Index plate 分度盘Indicator 指示计、百分表Industrial 工业公司Industrial drawing 工业制图Industry 工业Inertia 惯性Ink 墨水、油墨Ink holder 钢笔杆China ink 墨汁Inscription 标题Inside diameter 内径Inspection 检修、检查Inspection machine 检修机器Inspector 检查员Installation 装置、设备、安装Installation diagram 安装图Institute 研究所、协会、学院、学会Instruction 说明、指示Instrument 仪器、仪表、工具Instrument drawing 仪器图Intensity 强度Interchangeability 互换性1 Interconnection 互相连接Interference fit 静配合Interior view 内部(的)视图Internal combustion engine 内燃机Internal fillet 内圆角Internal gear 内齿轮Introduction 引言、介绍、序言Invisible line 虚线Involute 渐(伸)开线Involute gear 渐开线齿轮Involute rack 渐开线齿条Involute spline 渐开线花键Involute teeth 渐开线齿形Iron 铁Ingot iron 低碳铁、工业纯铁Knobbled iron 熟铁Magnetic iron 磁铁Malleable iron 可锻铁、韧性铁Plate iron 铁板、钢板Quadrant iron 方钢Rod iron 圆铁、棒钢Round iron 圆铁、圆钢Rustless iron 不锈铁Section iron 型钢Structural iron 结构钢White iron 白口铁Wrought iron 熟铁、锻铁Isometric diagram 等轴测图Isometric drawing 等轴测图JJack-screw 螺旋千斤顶Job sheet 零件图纸Joint 结合、连接、焊接Bolt joint 螺栓连接Riveted joint 铆钉连接Welded joint 焊接Journal 轴径Journal bearing 径向轴承KKeeper 保持器(片)、架、定位件卡箍Keep-ring 保持环Key diagram 键、按钮Key way(seat、seating、slot)键槽Key wrench 套筒扳手Gib-head taper key 钩头斜键Square key 方形键Tightening key 斜扁键Woodruff key 半圆键Key-bolt 键螺栓Kilogram(me)公斤、千克Kilogram-meter 公斤M、千克M Kilometer 公里、千MKilovolt 千瓦Kilowatt 千伏Kit 一套工具Knee 弯头、升降台Knee bend 弯管Knob 捏手、按钮Knuckle thread 圆形螺纹Knurl 滚花、压花Knurled nut滚花螺母LL-bar=L-beam 角钢Laboratory 实验室、研究室Lamp 灯Alarm lamp 信号灯Daylight lamp 日光灯Incandescent lamp 白炽灯Indicating lamp 信号灯、指示灯Lantern 游环、套环Large compasses 大圆规Lathe 车床Lathe-hand 车工Lattin=Latten 金属薄板、黄铜片Law 规律、定律Lay 布置、安排、放置Layer 层Carburized layer 渗碳层Layout 计划、方案、草图Layout design 草图设计、方案设计Layout drawing 方案草图Lead angle 螺旋升角Lead line 指引线Leaf spring 板弹簧Left hand 左方向Left hand thread 左旋螺纹Legend 图例、图表符号、代号、说明书Length 长度、距离Length gauge 长度规Length of normal 法线长Length of side 边长Effective length 有效长度Lens 透镜、镜片Letter 字、字母Capital letter 大写字母Level surface 水平面Lift 升降机、电梯Light alloy 轻合金Light beam 光束Light series 轻系列Light-duty 轻型Lighting installation 照明装置Lightning switch照明开关Liquid 液体Limit极限尺寸Limitswitch限位开关Line 线Line of action (齿轮)压力线Line of contact (齿轮)接触线Line of shaft轴线Line of thickness 线型的粗度Line weight线的粗细程度Actual line实线Addendum line齿顶线Broken line断裂线Center line = central line中心线Continuous line实线Dash(ed) line虚线Diagonal line 对角线Imaginary line 假想线Generation line 母线Pitch line 节线Real line 实线Reference line 基准线、参考线Right line 直线Skeleton line 轮廓线Solid line 实线Straight line 直线Vertical line 垂直线Liner 衬套Bearing line 轴瓦Link 连接环、链节Line assembly 连杆装配图Chain link 链节L-iron 角铁List 注册、记录、名册、目录Load 符合Actual load 有效载荷、实际载荷Allowable load 容许载荷Full load 满载(荷)、全负载(荷)Local view 局部视图Localization 定位\固定Locating pin 定位销Location by angle 角度定位Location by dimension 定位尺寸Location pin 定位销Location tolerance 定位公差Lock 锁\阀Lock nut 防松螺母Lock screw 锁紧螺钉Lock washer 弹簧垫圈Valve lock 阀簧抵座销、气门制销Loco 机车、火车头Logarithm 对数Long break 长断裂线Long radius 长半径Longitudinal key 长方键Lower limit 下限Lubricant pump 润滑油泵Lubricating ring 润滑油环Lubrication 润滑Bath lubrication 油浴润滑Bearing lubrication 轴承润滑Ring lubrication 油环润滑Shot lubrication 油枪润滑Splash lubrication 飞溅润滑Lubricator 润滑器Lubro-pump 油泵Luminaire 光源MMachine 机器、切割Machine building(manufacturing) 机械制造Machine drawing 机械制图Machine finish 机械加工Machine maker 机械工厂(制造者) Machine part 机械零件Machine shop 机工车间Drawing machine 绘图机Tracing machine 描图机Machining allowance 加工余量Machinist 机械工人\机械师Magazine 杂志Magnetic-particle clutch 电磁离合器Magnitude 数量、长度、大小Major type of slotted nut 大型锁母Make 制造、构造Malleable cast iron 可锻铸铁Malleable casting 韧铸件Malleable steel 软钢、展性钢Manual 手册、说明书Manual control 手控Manufacture 加工、制造业Manucturing engineering 制造工艺(技术) Manucturing machine 生产机械Manucturing tolerance 制造公差Master check 校正、校对Master drawing 样图Master gauge 标准规、校准规Master gear 主齿轮、标准齿轮Master making 手工Master screw 标准螺纹Match 匹配、配合Mate 啮合部分Material 物质、材料Fibre material 纤维材料Insulating material 绝缘材料Plastic material 塑料Maximal valve 极大值Maximum 极点、极限、最大量Maximum admitted diameter of work 工件最大许可直径Mean axis 中间轴Measure 量度、大小、尺寸Measure of precision 精确度Measurement 测定、尺寸、大小Measuring device 量具Measuring tools 量具Mechanical bolt 螺钉Mechanical drawing 机械制图Mechanical engineering’s scale 机械工程比例尺Mechanical properties 机械性能Mechanical reduction gear 齿轮减速装置Mechanism 机械结构、机械装置Medium series 中系列Mating member 配合件Meshing gear 啮合齿轮Metal金属Admiralty metal 含锡黄铜Bell metal 青铜合金、种铜、铜锡合金Brazing metal 铜锌合金Hard metal 硬质合金Heavy metal 重金属Light metal 轻金属Monel metal 铜镍合金Power(ed) metal 粉末合金Wear-resistant metal 耐磨金属White metal 白合金(铅锑锡合金)Yellow metal 黄金、黄色金属Metallized 镀金属的、喷涂金属的Meter M、公尺Meter per second M/秒Meter screw 公制螺纹Meter series 公制系列Meter taper 公制锥度Meter-kilogramM-公斤Meter-kilogram-secondM公斤秒Method 方法、规律Method of approximation 近似法Method of orthogonal projection 正投影法Conventional method 惯例、习用方法Processing method 加工方法Metric 公制的Metric measure 公制计量Metric scale 公制尺、M尺Metric system M制、公制Metric thread 公制螺纹Metric unit 公制单位Microfilm 显微胶片Microinch 微英寸Micrometer 微M、千分卡尺Middle gear 中间齿轮Midpoint 中点Mild steel 软钢、冷轧钢Mile 英里Mill 磨、铣Millimeter = millimeter厘M、公厘Milling 铣削、研磨Million 百万、兆Miniature bearing 微型轴承Minimum 最小量Minus 负的Miter(mitre)gear 45°圆锥齿轮、等径圆锥齿轮Miter wheel 伞齿轮、圆锥齿轮Mixer 搅拌机ML = material list 材料单Model 模型、样板、仿造Model machine 样机Model number 型号、序数Module 模数、系数Modulo 模数、模量Molten iron 铁水Molten steel 钢水Moment 力矩、弯矩Moment of couple (力)偶矩Moment of force 力矩Bending moment 弯曲矩Rotative moment 转矩、转动力矩Motion 移动、运动Motor 电动机、马达Mould 模型、样板、曲线板Mo(u)lding 造型法Moulding box 砂箱Mounting 安装、装配、座、支架Mounting bolt 装配螺栓Mounting hole 安装孔Mounting plate 安装板Movement 运动、位移Axial movement 轴向运动Spiral movement 螺旋运动Muff 套筒、轴套Multi-roll bearing 滚针轴承Multi disk clutch 多片式摩擦离合器Multiple threads 多头螺纹NNail 钉Name of part 零件名称Name plate 铭牌Needle 针、指针Needle bearing 滚针轴承Neck 颈Nib 笔尖Nibbed bolt 尖头螺栓Nichrome 镍铬合金Nickel 镍Nickel-plate 镀镍Nitride 氮化、渗氮Nomenclature 名称、术语Nominal 标称的、额定的、公称的Nominal inside diameter 名义内径Nominal roll diameter 公称滚子直径Nominal size 名义尺寸Nomogram 诺模图、图算、图释Non-ferrous metal 有色金属Non-metal 非金属Non-rusting 不锈的Normal 正规的、标准的、法线的Normal chordal addendum 法向弦齿顶高Normal circular thickness 法向节距Normal cross section 法向弧线齿厚Normal direction 正剖面、横断面Normal module 法线方向Normality 正常状态、标准Nozzle 喷嘴、喷口Number 数、号(码)、缩写No. Number of stars (螺纹)头数Number of turns (螺纹)圈数Dash number 零件编号Decimal number 十进位数Hardness number 硬度数Pitch number 节数Numbering 编号Numeral 数字Nut 螺母Nut bolt 螺钉、带帽螺栓Nut wrench 螺帽扳手Milled nut 滚花螺母Nylon 尼龙OObject 物体Obligue view 斜视图Office 办公室、办事处Drawing office 绘图室Engineering office 技术科Offset section 阶梯视图Oil basin 油箱(池)Oil level indicator 油面指示器Oil pipe 油管Oiler 油杯、加油壶Oiling system 加油系统Oilstone 油石O-ring gasket O型密封圈Orthography 正投影图、正视图Orthographic projection 正投影Ounce 英两、盎司Outline 外形、轮廓、略图、剖面Outline assembly drawing 外形装配图Outline drawing 草图、外形图Outline section轮廓剖视Outside diameter 外径Overall 全面的、全部的Overall dimension全尺寸Overall length 全长PPacking 包装、填料、密封Packing felt 毡垫、毡封Packing gland 密封压盖Packing piece 垫片Packing ring 填料环Asbestos packing 石棉填料Cup packing 皮碗密封Pad 衬垫、衬套、垫圈Padding 衬垫、填料Paper 纸Blue printing paper 蓝晒纸Drafting paper 绘图纸Emery paper 砂纸Tracing paper 描图纸Part 零件、部件Part end view 部分端视图Part section 部分剖视图Basal part 底板Pattern 式样、模型Pawl 棘爪Pen 笔Drawing pen 绘图笔Ruling pen 直线笔、鸭嘴笔Pencil-work 铅笔图Percent = per cent 百分率Perimeter 周长、周边Phantom line 假想线Phantom section 假想剖面Philips screw 带十字凹槽头螺钉Piece 部件Pin 销Pinion 小齿轮Pinion shaft小齿轮轴Pipe 管Pipe threads 管螺纹Flexible pipe 软管Seamless pipe 无缝钢管Water pipe 水管Pipeline drawing 管系图Piston 活塞、柱塞Piston ring 活塞环Piston rod 活塞杆Pitch螺距、节距Pitch angle 节锥半角Pitch cone 节圆锥Pitch of teeth (轮)齿矩Pitch point 节点Nominal pitch 公称螺距Normal pitch 法向节矩Screw pitch 螺距Plane of projection 投影面Plane of reference 参考面、基准面Plane section 剖面Planet 行星齿轮Plant 工厂、车间Power plant 动力站Pumping plant 泵站Transforming plant 变电站Plastics 塑料Plate 片、板、钢板Cover plate 盖板Face plate 面板Steel plate 钢板Plated 电镀的Copper plated 镀铜Nickel plated 镀镍Platform 平台Operation platform 工作台Plating 电镀、镀Chrome plating 镀铬Nickel plating 镀镍Tin plating 镀锡Plot 设计、绘图Plough (plow) bolt 防松螺栓Plug 塞、栓Oil plug 油塞Spark plug 火花塞Plunger 活塞、柱塞、滑阀Plunger chip 冲头Plunger pump 柱塞泵Plus minus screw 调整螺丝Pocketbook 手册、袖珍本Point 点Reference point 基准点Yield point 屈服点Polish 光泽、研磨、磨光、抛光Polishing 磨光、擦亮Politure 抛光、光泽Position 位置、方位Positional tolerance 位置偏差Pound 磅Power 动力、功率Input power 输入功率Output power 输出功率Rated power 额定功率Precision measure 精确度量Preface 序、前言、导语Press 精压、冲压、挤压Hydraulic press 水压机Pressure 压力、压缩Pressure angle 压力角Principal axis 主轴Principle layout 总布置图Principle of operation 工作原理Print 印刷Blue print 蓝图Printer 复印机、晒图机Production 生产、制造Production dimension 制造尺寸Profile 剖面、侧面、侧面图Involute profile 渐开线齿形Project 计划、设计、投影Projection 投影3rd (third) angle projection 第三角投影Property 特性、特征、性能Proportion 比例、比率Pulley 滑轮、皮带轮Pump 泵Punch 冲床、穿孔Punching 冲压、穿孔Push fit 推入配合Pusher-dozer 推土机QQuadrangle 四边形、方形Quadrant designation 象限名称Quantity 量Quarter 四分之一Quenching 淬火Quill 活动套筒、衬套RRack 机架、台、齿条Rack-and-pinion 齿条齿轮传动Radial ball bearing 径向球轴承Radian 弧度Radius 半径Radius of corner 原角半径Pitch radius 节圆半径Rotation radius 旋转半径Range 范围、排列Ratchet 棘轮Rating 功率、参数、规格Ratio 比例、比率Ratio of gear 变速比、齿数比、传动比Reader 读者、校对人、审稿人Reading views 读图Ream 绞孔、扩孔Rear axle 后轴Rear view 后视图Recess 凹槽Record 记录Rectangle 矩形、长方形Reducer 减速器Reference 参考、基准Relative position 相对位置Relay 继电器Removed section 移出剖面Rendered drawing 提供图样Repair 修理、检修Resistance 阻力、电阻Resistor 电阻器Retainer 护圈、挡圈Retaining ring 弹性挡圈Reversal 反向Revision 校订、修改Revolution 旋转、循环、周期Revolution per minute 每分钟转数Revolved section 旋转剖面Rib 肋Rigging 装配、安装、调整Right end view 右侧视图Right section 正截面Right-hand 右旋Rigidity 刚度、刚性Rim 边、缘、环Collar rim 轮缘Ring 环、圈Rubber ring 橡皮环Sealing ring 密封环Spring ring 弹簧圈Rivet 铆钉Robot 机器人、自动机Rod 杆、棒料Pull rod 拉杆Screw rod 螺杆Roll roller-type overrunning clutch 滚子型超越离合器Rolling circle 滚圆、(齿轮的)基圆Room 房间Building room 装配间Tool room 工具室Work room 车间Root 齿根、牙底Root diameter 齿根直径Root of thread 螺纹牙底Cubic root 立方根Rope 绳、索Rough 粗糙面、毛坯、粗(未)加工(状态) Roughness 粗糙度Round nut 圆螺母Round section 圆形剖面Roundness 圆度、圆形Rubber 橡皮、磨光机Loaded rubber 填料橡胶Synthetic rubber 合成橡胶Rule 定则、法则、尺Run out偏心率、径向跳动Run-out line过渡线Run-out of thread 退刀槽、螺尾Rust 锈SSafe valve 安全阀Sample 样板、模型Sand-box 砂箱Sand cloth 砂布Sand paper 砂纸Saw 锯Scale 比例尺Schematic drawing (drawing) 示意图Screw 螺丝、螺旋Screw drive 螺旋传动Screw driver 改锥、螺丝刀Screw eye 螺孔Screw off 拧开Screw on 拧上Button head cap screw 圆头螺钉Endless screw 蜗杆Female screw 内螺纹、阴螺纹Flat head screw 平头螺钉Male screw 阳螺纹、外螺纹Screw-die 螺丝模Screw-down stop valve 螺旋阀Screw-thread 螺丝Scribing block 划针盘Seal 密封、焊接Disc seal 盘形密封Mechanical seal 机械密封Oil seal 油密封Sealing cement 密封油膏(粘结剂)Seam 焊缝、接缝Seam welding 缝焊Seamless flexible metallic tubing 无缝弹性金属管Seat 座、底板Clack seat 阀座Pump seat 泵座Spring seat 弹簧座Valve seat 阀座。
(完整版)工程英语词汇
(完整版)工程英语词汇一、基础工程词汇1. 工程：Engineering2. 项目：Project3. 设计：Design4. 施工：Construction5. 监理：Supervision6. 材料：Material7. 结构：Structure8. 质量：Quality9. 安全：Safety10. 进度：Schedule二、土木工程词汇1. 土壤：Soil2. 基础：Foundation3. 桥梁：Bridge4. 隧道：Tunnel5. 路面：Pavement6. 水利：Hydraulic Engineering7. 港口：Harbor8. 道路：Road9. 铁路：Railway10. 地铁：Subway三、建筑工程词汇1. 建筑物：Building2. 楼层：Floor3. 墙体：Wall4. 屋顶：Roof5. 窗户：Window6. 门：Door7. 楼梯：Stairs8. 幕墙： Curtain Wall9. 装修：Decoration10. 室内设计：Interior Design四、电气工程词汇1. 电路：Circuit2. 电线：Wire3. 开关：Switch4. 插座：Outlet5. 发电机：Generator6. 变压器：Transformer7. 电动机：Motor8. 电池：Battery9. 照明：Illumination10. 控制系统：Control System五、机械工程词汇1. 机械：Machine2. 零件：Part3. 轴承：Bearing4. 齿轮：Gear5. 润滑：Lubrication6. 紧固件：Fastener7. 焊接：Welding8. 冲压：Stamping9. 加工：Machining10. 装配：Assembly六、环境工程词汇1. 环境：Environment2. 污染：Pollution3. 废水：Wastewater4. 废气：Waste Gas5. 噪音：Noise6. 固体废物：Solid Waste7. 污染治理：Pollution Control8. 节能：Energy Saving9. 环保：Environmental Protection10. 可持续发展：Sustainable Development七、信息技术工程词汇1. 信息技术：Information Technology (IT)2. 网络：Network3. 服务器：Server4. 数据库：Database5. 编程：Programming6. 软件开发：Software Development7. 硬件：Hardware8. 云计算：Cloud Computing9. 大数据：Big Data八、化学工程词汇1. 化学反应：Chemical Reaction2. 流体力学：Fluid Mechanics3. 热力学：Thermodynamics4. 分离过程：Separation Process5. 反应器：Reactor6. 材料 science：Material Science7. 质量传递：Mass Transfer8. 能量传递：Energy Transfer9. 过程控制：Process Control10. 安全工程：Safety Engineering九、航空航天工程词汇1. 航空：Aeronautics2. 航天：Astronautics3. 飞行器：Aircraft4. 发射：Launch5. 航天器：Spacecraft6. 导航：Navigation7. 飞行控制系统：Flight Control System8. 火箭：Rocket9. 卫星：Satellite10. 航天站：Space Station十、生物医学工程词汇1. 生物医学：Biomedical2. 生物材料：Biomaterial3. 医疗设备：Medical Device4. 生物力学：Biomechanics5. 细胞工程：Cell Engineering6. 基因工程：Genetic Engineering7. 仿生学：Bionics8. 生物传感器：Biosensor9. 医学影像：Medical Imaging10. 组织工程：Tissue Engineering十一、项目管理词汇1. 项目管理：Project Management2. 项目经理：Project Manager3. 项目规划：Project Planning4. 项目预算：Project Budget5. 项目进度：Project Schedule6. 风险管理：Risk Management7. 质量管理：Quality Management8. 成本控制：Cost Control9. 团队协作：Team Collaboration10. 项目交付：Project Delivery十二、建筑信息模型(BIM)词汇1. 建筑信息模型：Building Information Modeling (BIM)2. 三维模型：3D Model3. 四维建模：4D Modeling（时间维度）4. 五维建模：5D Modeling（成本维度）5. BIM软件：BIM Software6. 模型协调：Model Coordination7. 数字化施工：Digital Construction8. BIM协作：BIM Collaboration9. 可视化：Visualization10. 仿真分析：Simulation Analysis十三、绿色建筑与可持续性词汇1. 绿色建筑：Green Building2. 可持续性：Sustainability3. 节能：Energy Efficiency4. 碳排放：Carbon Emission5. 绿色认证：Green Certification6. 生态设计：Esign7. 资源循环：Resource Recycling8. 生物多样性：Biodiversity9. 低影响开发：Low Impact Development (LID)10. 环境生命周期评估：Environmental Life Cycle Assessment十四、电子工程与自动化词汇1. 电子工程：Electronics Engineering2. 电路板：Circuit Board3. 集成电路：Integrated Circuit (IC)4. 传感器：Sensor5. 自动化：Automation6. 控制系统：Control System7. 技术：Robotics8. 伺服电机：Servo Motor9. 可编程逻辑控制器：Programmable Logic Controller (PLC)10. 工业互联网：Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT)十五、地质工程与矿业词汇1. 地质工程：Geological Engineering2. 地层：Stratum3. 岩土工程：Geotechnical Engineering4. 钻探：Drilling5. 矿业：Mining6. 采掘：Excavation7. 岩石力学：Rock Mechanics8. 地下水：Groundwater9. 防滑坡：Landslide Prevention10. 矿物加工：Mineral Processing。
常用工程英语词汇详解
PO，Purchase order,采购订单TBE，To be executed,待执行or Technic bidding evaluation 技术标评价ANSI=American national standard insititute 美国标准化组织AMSE=American society of Mechanical Engineers 美国机械工业工程协会BWD=ButtWeld 对焊SWF=Female socketwelding 内承插TVB=Pipe or tube 管子VENT=open to vent 放空口SCF=Screwed Female 内螺纹SCM=Screwed Male 外螺纹SWM=Male Socketwelding 外承插焊DP=Damper 风门EJ=Expation Joint 膨胀节FH=Flanged Hose 法兰连接软管HC=Hose Coupling 软管活接头RO=Restrict Orifice 限流孔板RP=Rupture Plate 爆破板RV=relief Valve 减压阀SG=Sight Glass 视镜SS=Safety shower & Eye Washer 安全淋浴洗眼器ST=Steam Trap 疏水阀STR=Strainer 过滤器SV=Safety Valve 安全阀TS=Temporary Strainer 临时过滤器SL=Silencer 消音器SP=Special Items 特殊管件SY=Stack Yard 渣场ESD=Emergency Shutdown System 紧急停车系统DW=feeD Water 生活水WFR=Fresh Water 新鲜水FW=Fire protection Water 消防水OD=Oiled Drain 含油废水SD=Sewerage Drain 污水CWSU=Cooling Water Supply 冷却循环给水CWRT=Cooling Water Return 冷却循环回水PA=Phoshoric Acid 磷酸SO=seal oil 密封油UR=urea 尿素AA=Atmospheric AirFL=Flare gas 火炬气体FLG=Flue Gas 烟道气FG=Fuel GAS 燃料气OFR=For Review 供审查OFA=For Approval 供批准ACF=Advancede Certified Final Drawing 最终确定版图纸AI IA = instrument atmosphere 仪表空气CW=Circulation Water 循环水DE=Detail EngineeringGRC=Gas Reveral ChamberHP=high pressureMP=Medium pressureRF=Raised FaceFF=flat FACeRMW=reactor membran wallSGC=syngas coolerTP=terminal pointWN=weld neck(flange)THK=thicknessNOZ=nozzlePPIA=Plastics Piping Subcommittee filiated with China Plastics Industry Association 塑料管道专委会CWS=contaminated water sewer 污水下水道SS=storm/rain water sewer 屋面雨水/雨水下水道MAG=magnetic 电磁CAP=capacitance 电容SON=sonic 声音DOP=Doppler 多普勒AS=area sewer 区域排水管BD=Basied design activity 基础设计包活动CS=carbon steel 碳钢D=drain 导淋DE=detailed engineering design activity 详细设计GC=limit switch closed 限位开关关闭GCO=limit switch open and closed 限位开关开与关GO=limit switch open 限位开关开HH=hand hole 手孔LC=locked closed 锁定关闭LO=locked open 锁定开启M=mator 马达MD=min distanceMH=manholeMP=medium pressure & Manufacture proposalNC=normally closed 常闭SC=sampling connectionNNF=normally no flowNO=normally openSCO=air and spring closed 空气和弹簧关闭SP=SET pressureSS=stainless steelST=steam trap 阻气排水阀组TSO=TIGHT SHUT OFF 紧急切断UC=uxility connectionV=ventSPF=flexible hose 饶性软管CH=？？湘管ASTM=American society of Testing Materials 美国材料实验协会MSS=Manufactures standardization of the valve and fittings industry. API=American petroleum institute.ABS= Acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene 丙烯腈/丁二烯/苯乙烯共聚物PVC=Polyvinyl Chloride 聚氯乙烯CPVC=Chlorinated polyvinyl chloride 氯化聚氯乙烯PE= Polyethylene 聚乙烯PP= Polypropylene 聚丙烯UPVC: unplasticized polyvinyl chloride 未塑化(硬质)聚氯乙烯PP: PolyPropylene 聚丙烯PPRolyPropylene Random copolymer聚丙烯随机共聚物PPBolyPropylene Block copolymer 聚丙烯单元共聚物PPHolyproPylene Homopolymer 聚丙烯均聚物HDPE:High Density PolyEthylene 高密度聚乙烯PTEE= Polytetrafluoroethylene 聚四氟乙烯HDPE=High Density Polyethlene 高密聚乙烯LDPE=Low Density Polyethlene 低密聚乙烯LLDPE=Linear Low Density Polyethlene 线性低密度聚乙烯FRP=Fiberglass Reinforced Plastics 阻燃粘胶纤维（玻璃钢）FRPP=Improved Fiberglass Reinforced Plastics 增强性阻燃粘胶纤维（玻璃钢）塑料工程师学会(SPE, Society of Plastics Engineers)美国检测与材料学会(American Society For Testing and Materials, ASTM)美国材料信息学会（ASM International, 原美国金属学会）美国机械工程师学会(ASME)沥青学会(Asphalt Institute)铝协会(Aluminum Association)美国国际腐蚀工程师协会(NACE International)American Concrete Institute (美国混凝土学会ACI)American Welding Society (美国焊接学会AWS)National Fire Protection Association (美国国家消防协会NFPA)。
国外土建工作必备英语词汇总结
The commonest words used at site for civil works现场常用土建词汇Civil engineering 土木工程Drawing 图纸Profile drawing 剖面图Plan 平面图Detail drawing大样图，细部图Legend 图例Configuration 结构，构造，外形Structure drawing 结构图Architecture drawing 建筑图Process drawing 工艺图Modification of design document 设计变更Bench mark 基准点Leveling 场平，抄平Compaction test 压实度试验Handing over inspection 交接检验Moisture / Water content 含水量Lab man 试验员Assistant engineer 助理工程师Assistant architect 助理建筑师Registered engineer 注册工程师Registered professional construction manager / licenseed professional construction manager 注册监理工程师Soil 土壤Cutting area挖方区Filling area填方区Over extraction / Overbreak 超挖Test report 试验报告Flatness 平整度Sprinkler 洒水车Truck mixer 混凝土罐车Vibration pump 振动泵Mobile pump 汽车泵Stationary pump 地泵Loader 装载机Bulldozer 推土机Excavator 挖掘机，挖土机Backhoe / Hoe excavator 反铲Fork-lift truck / setting elevator 铲车Grader 平地机Compactor/compactor Roller 震动压路机Mixer 搅拌机Conveyor 输送机Bender 弯曲机（bar）straightener 调直机，矫正机Tower crane 塔吊Hanger 吊杆，吊钩Earthwork 土方工程Earthwork excavation 土方开挖Foundation trench/foundation pit 基槽/基坑Surveying 测量Surveying and setting out 测量放线Setting out 放线Lofting =lay out=lay over放样Topography surveying 地形测量Hydrogeological investigation 水文地质勘察Control point 控制点Center line 中线Axis 轴线Longitude / Meridian 经线Latitude line纬线Coordinate坐标、同等的、使协调Contour 等高线Bus 母线Feeder 馈线Level / elevation 标高Prism 棱镜Total station 全站仪Defectoscope / Defect detector 探伤仪Water level 水平仪Water level pipe 水平管Total light / theodolite / transit经纬仪Laser instrument 激光铅锤仪Water level meter 水平尺Water meter 水表Meter / tape 尺子Set rule 定位尺Caliper 游标卡尺、测径器Micro meter caliper 千分尺Tape measure 卷尺、皮尺Sopwith staff 塔尺Running rule 靠尺Spring scale / weight beam 弹簧秤Universal meter, multi meter 万用表Wattmeter 电表、瓦特计Thermometer 温度计、体温计Tachometer / revolution indication 转速表、流速计Flow meter 流量计Global position system （GPS）全球定位系统Plumb 线坠，铅锤Slump 塌落度Cone 椎形筒，椎体Reinforcement / steel bar 钢筋Stainless steel 不锈钢Deformed bar 螺纹钢Round bar / Plain bar 圆钢Channel steel 槽钢Flat steel 扁钢、平钢Angle steel / iron 角钢/铁Overlap / lap 搭接Stirrup/ hoop 箍筋，马镫Hook bar 钩筋Vertical bar 竖向钢筋Horizontal bar 水平筋Casing / Sleeve 套管Sedimentation pipe 沉淀管Filter pipe 过滤管Oxygen pipe 氧气管Galvanized steel pipe 镀锌钢管Seamless steel pipe 无缝钢管Plastic pipe 塑胶管Reinforcement cover 钢筋保护层Embedded piece / part 预埋件Preformed hole / pocket预留孔Prefabricate，prefabrication 预制Bolt 螺栓Anchor bolt 锚固螺栓，地脚螺栓Formwork / shuttering 模板Concrete blinding 混凝土模板Scaffolding 脚手架Scaffold board / plank 脚手板Ladder 梯子Verticality / perpendicularity垂直度Brace 支撑，斜撑Bracket 支架，墙上突出的托架tripod三角支架Concrete 混凝土Cushion course 垫层Foundation 基础Prefabricate foundation预制基础Column 柱子Chapiter 柱头Pedestal 柱脚Beam 梁End beam / end girder端梁Ground beam 地梁Tie beam 联系梁Ring beam 圈梁，环梁Lintel 过梁Cantilever beam 挑梁Overhanging eaves 挑檐Cantilever platform 挑台Tie column 构造柱Slope 坡度，斜坡Gradient 坡度，倾斜度，梯度，角度Ramp 坡道Slip form 滑模Slab 板Top slab 顶板Base slab 底板Cover plate 盖板Tunnel 地沟，隧道Individual / single footing 独立基础Bitumen / Asphalt 沥青Oxidized asphalt / Epoxy bitumen 氧化沥青Asphalt cement 沥青膏Backfilling 回填Watering 洒水Laboratory / lab实验室Compression strength 抗压强度Tensile strength 抗拉强度Yield 屈服Elongation 延伸率Crush sand 人工沙Crushed stone 碎石Aggregate 骨料Natural sand 天然沙sandstone 砂岩sand soil 砂土clay 粘土Sand-coarse aggregate ratio 砂石比Water-cement ratio（W/C）水灰比Admixture 外加剂Cure 养护Curing compound 养护剂Sealing glue 密封胶Water stop 止水带Water proof 防水Styrofoam 聚乙烯泡沫High density Styrofoam高密度聚乙烯泡沫Low density Styrofoam低密度聚乙烯泡沫Foam station 泡沫站Chemical test化学试验Physical test物理实验Batching plant 搅拌站Stucco 粉刷Plaster 抹灰Plasterer’s trowel 铁抹子Plasterer’s hawk 抹灰工灰板Plasterer’s lath 抹灰板条Grout 灰浆，水泥浆，灌浆Cement mortar水泥砂浆Putty 腻子，坭子，用油灰抹缝填塞Apron 散水Plinth 柱基勒脚，壁脚板(墙外底部) Base board / washboard / skirt 踢脚板（墙内底部）Gunny/jute 黄麻，黄麻布Fiber glass 玻璃丝布Toughened glass 钢化玻璃Inspection 验收As-built 竣工Final acceptance / completion inspection 竣工验收Honey comb蜂巢mix-design配比设计Proportion 配比/ 比例Scale 比例（尺）、刻度、等级Emulsion paint 乳胶漆Hollow brick 空心砖Solid brick 实心砖Ceramic 陶瓷Ceramic tile 瓷砖，地砖Roof tile 瓦Stoneware 瓷器Quarry/mine 矿山Ironstone 铁矿石Secondary cast 二次浇注Regrouting 二次灌浆Tertiary cast 三次浇注Electrostatic precipitator 电收尘Electric block 电葫芦Covered electrode 电焊条Pole 电杆Sump Hole 集水坑Angle form 角膜Spring 弹簧、弹性Access road 进场路Ceiling 顶棚，吊顶Ceiling board 天花板Roof 屋顶Roofing felt 油毡Flexible waterproof roofing柔性泛水屋面soft waterproof roof 柔性防水屋面Cable tray 电缆桥架Cable trench 电缆沟Cable tunnel 电缆隧道Cable gallery 电缆廊道Cable truss 缆索桁架Conduit 管道，管子Steel rope钢索，钢绳Marble 大理石Terrazzo 水磨石Cistern 蓄水池Water tower 水塔Reservoir / pond水池、水库Water tank 水罐、水箱、水池Water level / water table 水位Overhead water tank 高位水池Water quality 水质Hose 软管用于洗Rigidity 刚性Elastic 弹性Filler wall / Brickwork 填充墙，砖砌体Gable wall 人字墙Wall 墙体Wall suface 墙面Wall space（门窗之间的）墙面Boundary wall 围墙，界墙Gable wall 山墙Gable coping 山墙压顶Dry wall 清水墙Parapet 女儿墙Wing wall 耳墙shear wall 剪力墙retaining wall 挡墙clapboard 隔板，墙板Dado 墙裙，护墙板，墩身Wall brick 墙砖Bridge pier 墙垛Wall opening 墙洞Wall cornice 墙挑檐Wall beam 墙挑梁Wall plastering 墙面抹灰Wall plaster 墙面粉刷Flashing 泛水、范水、反水Wall fiashing 墙面泛水Wall reinforcement 墙体配筋Wall coping 墙压顶Wall tile 墙面砖，瓷面砖Gap-filling glue 填缝胶To lay the foundation 打地基Backing welding 打底焊Punching bear 打孔机Tapered edge 倒角Low-grade cement 低标号水泥Underground drainage system 地下排水系统Top light 顶部采光Shaping 刨光Water divide / water parting 分水岭Client 发包方，业主Auxiliary material 辅料Additive layer 附加层Adhesion 附着力Elevation 高程Spanner 扳手Cutting nippers 老虎钳，剪钳screwdriver 改锥、螺丝起子screw-driver with voltage tester 试电笔shovel 铁锹Rebar binding and put forms绑筋、支模rebar colligation 绑扎jamb 门樘Bricklaying 砌筑Corbel / bracket / angle-table牛腿，枕梁，托肩Step 台阶Footboard 踏步Stair 楼梯electric pulley block电葫芦，电力提升机，电动滑车expert subjoist 专用龙骨purlin 檩条，桁条Top chord 上弦支撑Bottom chord 下弦支撑Remove/dismantle the formwork 拆模Fastener 扣件Rock picker / Gadder 风镐，凿岩机Truss 桁架Net weight（N.W）净重Gross weight（G.W）毛重Liter=litre 升、公升Kilometer 千米Kilogram 千克Meter （M）米Decimeter 分米Centimeter （cm）厘米Millimeter (mm) 毫米Counter / calculator 计算器Plus 加Minus 减Multiply 乘Divide 除Hundred百Thousand 千Ten thousand 万One hundred thousand / lakh十万Million 百万Ten million 千万A hundred million 亿Billion 十亿Steel aeration window 钢百叶窗Shutter 百叶窗Plastics-steel doors and windows 塑钢门窗Screen window 纱窗Earth rammed 素土夯实Benzene plank 苯板（类似泡沫，墙内保温用）Manhole 人孔，检修孔Raw water treatment 原水处理Welding seam 焊缝Fully continuous welding 满焊Alike bars in four corners 四角均有pin 销pit 坑pile 桩pile shaft 桩身pillar 墩，座，支柱leading pile 导桩pile driving / piling打桩piling machine 打桩机ramming / tamping 打夯rammer / ramming machine 打夯机leveling course / screed / coat找平层leveling layer / dressing course整平层post-cast strip 后浇带bamboo board 竹胶板reducer cross 异径四通reducing tee 异径三通reducing coupling 异径管接头Cube 试块cube 立方（m3）centimeter 厘米（cm）millimeter 毫米（mm）outside / inside diameter 外/ 内径be discounted at 10% 打九折final account / final cost 决算budget 预算administration and management / surveillance 监理consultanting firm 咨询公司lattice grid 网架delivery 交付transferring completed project 交付使用limestone crushing and conveying 石灰石破碎及输送limestone prehomogenization storage 石灰石预均化堆场crushing of correctives and additives to storage 辅料及混合材破碎、输送至堆棚correctives and additives storage 辅料及混合材堆场extraction of pet coke to storage (in future )石油焦破碎（预留）pet coke pre-blending and conveying (in future ) 石油焦预均化（预留）oil dilution station 稀油站raw mill feed hoppers 生料喂料raw material grinding 生料粉磨kiln and RM grinding exhaust gas treatment 窑磨废气处理transport and storage of raw meal and kiln feed 生料储存及输送preheating, precalcining and firing 分解炉及燃烧by pass system 旁路放风系统clinker manufacture 熟料烧成clinker cooling 熟料冷却exhaust gas treatment 废气处理OFF-SPEC. clinker silo 黄料库clinker transport and storage 熟料输送及储存cement mill feed hoppers-clinker and additives 水泥磨喂料cement grinding 水泥粉磨cement transport and storage 水泥储存cement bulk loading 水泥散装weight bridge (T.O. platform / T.O. ramp )汽车衡cement packing 水泥包装cement bag loading 水泥袋装装车pet coke grinding system (in future ) 石油焦粉磨HFO unloading and storage （oil pumping, thermal oil tank, thermal oil boiler and one thermal oil boiler for standby）重油处理系统及锅炉室Pumping room fire fighting 消防泵站Capacity power plant (excluding the contract ) 发电厂（合同范围以外）Power distribution station 配电站Electrical room for limestone crushing 石灰石破碎电气室Electrical room for additives and correctives crushing system 辅料破碎电气室Electrical room for raw materials system 原料电气室Electrical room for raw meal grinding system 生料磨电气室Electrical room for kiln feeding system 窑尾电气室Electrical room for clinker cooling system 熟料冷却电气室Electrical room for water treatment system 水处理电气室Electrical room for cement grinding system 水泥磨电气室Electrical room for cement packing system 水泥包装电气室Refractory storage耐火材料库Water treatment and raw water tank and pump room 水处理/原水池/泵房Circulating water tank and pump room 循环水池/泵房Potable water pump room 生活水泵房Treated and potable water tank 净水池及生活水池Guide wall 导流墙Central control room and laboratory 中央控制化验室Mechanical and electrical work shop 机电修车间Main store 备品备件库Drivers restroom 司机休息室Sales office 销售办公室Garage 汽车库HFO tank重油储罐Diesel oil tank 柴油储罐Gasoline tank 汽油储罐Administration building 行政办公楼Technical building 技术中心办公楼Mosque 清真寺Gas station 加油站Canteen 食堂Clinic ( in colony ) 诊所（在生活区内）Gate house 门卫室Duty room 值班室Shift room 倒班室Sentry box 岗亭Toilet 卫生间Splash bath 淋浴室Washroom 盥洗室Guest house 贵宾楼Refrigeration station 冷冻站Fire station 消防站Fire-fighting water tank 消防水池Sewage regulating reservior 污水调节池Electrical room for forepart of plant厂前区电气室Explosives storage (near the quarry) 爆破材料库/ 炸药库（在矿山附近）Detonator store 雷管库Septic tank / cesspool / sewage tank 化粪池Sewage treatment 污水处理Sludge drying yard 污泥干化场Aeration tank曝气池Interim water tank 中间水池Reclaimed water 中水recycle water tank中水池(再循环水池)Preliminary sedimentation tank 初沉池Secondary sedimentation tank 二沉池filter sopping tank过滤吸水池base sump 集油池finish and decoration work / construction for decoration装饰工程extension project、extended project 扩建工程modification work / alteration work 改造工程、改建工程remodeling / rebuilding 翻修development发展部section for planning规划部receive room会客室drawing office绘图室record room记录室coffee room咖啡室secretary receive room秘书接待室reference room 资料室washbasin洗脸盆water tap水龙头lavatory坐式大便器、抽水马桶、盥洗室urinal小便器stall-type urinal 落地式小便器squatting pot 蹲坑squatting pan 蹲式大便器RCC：（reinforcement concrete construction）钢筋混凝土结构Plain lime paste 素灰Plain mortar 素砂浆Plain concrete / non-reinforced concrete （PCC）：素混凝土UAE：微胀剂expansion admixture 膨胀剂Roadbed 路基，路床Leveling-up 整平Elevation difference 高差rubber 橡胶Rubble 毛石Cobble 鹅卵石，大卵石Rubble concrete 毛石混凝土Cement-rubble masonry 浆砌毛石rubble masonry for slope protection 护坡毛石砌筑Culvert pipe 涵管Culvert 涵洞Overflow pavement 过水路面Pavement 人行道Bridge sideway 桥上人行道Downward slope 顺坡Longitudinal gradient of road surface for drainage 排水纵坡Compaction and backfilling of earthwork 土方碾压、回填Compact 碾压Degree of compaction 压实度Density 密度Bricklayer 瓦工Well 井Sampling well 取样井Production well 生产井Exploratory well 探测井Flowing well、free-flowing bore 自流井Sump well 、collecting well 集水井Valve well 阀门井Drainage well 排水井Shaft 井道Well pump 井泵Well point 井点Borewell 井眼Well hole 井孔Well head，well mouth 井口Pit-bank 井口平台Active zone of well 井的补给区Well casing 井筒，井套管Derrick，stationary hoisting towel，drive block 井架Well spacing 井距Well gauge，hole gauge，preliminary shaft 井径Well pressure 井压力Well bore configuration 井身结构Rest water level 井内静水位Stilling well 静水井Steining 井内砌圈Tube 导管Inlet pipe 进水管Outlet pipe出水管Ventilation pipe 通风管Overflow pipe 溢流管Bleeding hose 泌水管Check valve止回阀Shutoff valve 截止阀Filter tube 过滤管Filter tube for well point 井点滤管Sedimentation pipe 沉淀管Weep drain 渗水管Penetration of water，leakage of water 渗水Penetrant 渗透剂Permeability test，percolation test 渗透试验Rig 钻塔、钻探平台Well screen 井管滤网Screen of deep wall 深井滤水管Deep water pump for well point 井点深水泵Vacuum pump for well point 井点真空泵Centrifugal pump 离心泵Total well capacity 井的总出水量Output of well，discharge of well 井出水量Well yield 井的出水量Running water、tap water、city water 自来水Filling material 填料Settlement 沉降River bed 河床River way / water course 河道Tender 投标Invite tenders 招标Bid bond 投标保证金Pre-qualification of bidders 投标人资格预审Contract labors with material 包工包料Scamp work and stint material / shoddy work and inferior material 偷工减料Real stuff 真材实料Resource optimization 资源优化Planting 绿化带Elevator shaft / elevator hoistway 电梯井Curbstone / curb 路缘石Curb joint 路缘石接缝Crown of pavement / camber of paving路面拱度Surface drainage 路面排水Elevation of road surface / grade elevation 路面标高Sealing coat 路面沥青涂层Road condition 路况Road bed / road foundation 路基MCRC asphalt 快固沥青Pure asphalt 纯沥青Bitumen mortar 沥青砂浆（沥青和砂子）Bitumen concrete 沥青混凝土（沥青、砂子和石子）Asphalt prime coat 沥青打底Base course 基层Compacted gravel shoulder砂砾层路肩Rammed hardpan bottom 夯实路基Wearing course 磨损层Turning point 转点，转折点，转向处Level line 水平线Laying pipes 敷设管道，铺设管道Staggered joint / break joint / alternate joint错缝（分层交错设置的缝）Straight joint / continuous vertical joint 通缝Mortar joint灰缝，砂浆接缝Construction joint 施工缝Expansion joint 膨胀缝，伸缩缝，膨胀节Crack 裂缝Pointing 勾缝Joint pointing 嵌缝Gap 缝隙，裂口High joint / convex joint 凸缝Hollow joint / concave joint 凹缝Tongued and grooved joint 凹凸缝Out-and-in bond 凹凸砌合Ventilation / aeration / air draft 通风Grain size 粒度，粒径Degree of satiation 饱满度Degree of saturation 饱和度Flexivity 挠度Concentration 浓度Gradation 级配，等级Strength grade 强度等级，强度标号Concresive 植筋胶Glue 胶水，粘贴，胶合物Agglomerant 粘结剂、凝聚剂Softening agent 软化剂Mold releasing agent 脱模剂Tack coat 粘结层Difference / deviation 偏差Dense sand 密实砂夹石Walkway / covered way 廊道Nail 铁钉Metal pail 铁桶Wire netting 铁丝网，金属网Steel wire 钢丝Steel mesh 钢网片Ditch 水沟Side ditch / side drain边沟Drainage trench 排水沟Cut-off ditch / cut-off trench / catchwater 截水沟Non-disturbed soil 非扰动土壤Soft soil，weak soil 软土Soft clay 软黏土Plain soil 素土Insulating layer 保温层Insulation to falls 保温层找坡Moulding 灰线Marks 灰饼Mortar bed 灰浆层Inner corner阴角External corner 阳角Initial setting time 初凝时间plumb ruler and bob托线板ink fountain 墨斗black mark-line 墨斗线blowing 空鼓honeycomb 蜂窝pitting surface 麻面irregularity / sags and crests 凹凸不平carpet 地毯marble 大理石asbestos 石棉asbestos tile 石棉瓦spacer定距片、定位片penetration of slag，corrosion，erosion 侵蚀，腐蚀aggressive agent 侵蚀剂，腐蚀剂anti-corrosion / antiseptic / rot-proof 防腐antiseptic substance 防腐剂moisture proof 防潮lighting-protection 防雷装置handrail 扶手、栏杆pedestal 柱基commissioning / running test试车，试运转，投产all-wood door 全（实）木门thermal couple 热电偶plug socket 塞孔jack panel 塞孔板jam weld 塞焊plug weld 塞焊缝fabrication yard 制作场color atlas 色（谱）集difference between inside and outside ground levels 室内外高差floated stucco 甩毛灰rubber waterproof 橡胶止水带hydrant 消火栓site agent 驻场员project representative，field representative 驻场代表walkway 走道walkway of crane beam 走道板gallery、passageway、verandah、corridor 走廊duration 工期four-wheel drive 四轮驱动sand-blasting 喷砂mosaic flooring 马赛克地面wadi 干涸河道，旱谷upriver上游的downriver下游的hurricane 飓风，狂风typhoon 台风cyclone 旋风，龙卷风bathtub浴缸rust 锈rust cleaning 除锈iron 铁copper铜brass wire 铜丝steel 钢chrome铬nickel镍zinc 锌aluminum 铝alloy aluminum 铝合金bauxite 矾土，铝矾土，铝土矿plumbum铅stannum锡flange 法兰、凸缘。
图纸-船舶图纸常用英语词汇
图纸-船舶图纸常用英语词汇1. abrasive blasting (磨料) 喷砂法, 喷砂2. access n. 通路, 访问, 入门； vt. 存取, 接近3. acknowledge vt. 承认, 答谢, 报偿4. alignment n. 排列成行; 排列成的行列; 结盟；合作（亦作：alinement）； n. 队列, 结盟 5. annex n. 附件 vt. 并吞, 附加 6. anti slip n. 防滑 7. application n. 请求, 申请, 申请表, 应用, 运用, 施用, 敷用; 应用, 应用程序, 应用软件8. argument n. 争论, 辩论, 论据, 论点, ～(for, against) , 意见 9. assembly 装配，安装，组装组装件，总成机组，集合, 装配, 集会, 集结, 汇编【机】装配; 装配车间; 部件, 组(合) 件; 成套件; 联合装置 10. attachment strap 搭接带, 搭接板 11. available adj. 可用到的, 可利用的, 有用的, 有空的, 接受探访的 12. back strap 背垫条, 衬垫, 垫里, 垫座 13. bar 杆, 棒, 棒材, 钢筋, 型材, 型钢; 炉条, (锚链的) 横档, 闩; 【电气】汇流排; 柜台, 酒吧, 快餐柜台;阻拦, 禁止 aitch bar 工字(形) 钢, 宽缘工字材 anchor bar 撬锚棒 angle bar 角材, 角钢 back(ing) bar 【焊接】垫板, 背垫短角材batten(ing) 舱口压条bearer bar 托梁, 支承梁bearing (steel) bar 支承钢筋, 受力(钢) 筋; 承重杆, 承压条bolt bar 插销, 驻栓; 螺柱杆 bounding bar 缘周角材 brass1/ 13bar 黄铜棒 bulb bar 球缘材, 球缘钢 bulb flat bar 球扁钢bulb-angle bar 球缘角材, 球缘角钢 bulb-tee bar 丁字形球缘材, 丁字形球缘钢 bulb bus bar 【电气】汇流条, 汇流排, 母线channel bar 槽材, 槽钢 copper bar 紫铜棒 crow bar 起货钩;橇杆, 撬棒 deep (frame) bar 强肋骨 equal-angle bar 等边角材, 等边角钢 face bar 面材,缘边角材 fender bar 护舷材(小艇的) , 护舷木 filler bar 焊条 flat bar 扁材 forged stem bar 锻造首柱 frame bar 肋骨角材, 肋骨钢 guard bar 栏杆, 扶手, 扶栏 H bar 宽缘工字钢,工字钢 half-round bar 半圆钢, 半圆材I bar (窄缘) 工字钢 iron bar 扁材, 铁条, 钢条 L bar 不等边角钢, 不等边角材 mo(u) d bar 型材, 型棒 pinch bar 撬杆, 撬棍, 绞盘棒 plain bar 普通角材, 平角钢 plain bulb bar 球缘扁材, 球扁钢 rack bar 齿条, 齿杆 reinforcing bar 钢筋, 加强筋round bar 圆材, 圆钢sectional bar 型材, 型钢square bar 方材, 方钢 stop bar 止动条 T bar T形材, T形钢tooth(ed) bar 齿条, 齿杆, 齿闩 unequal angle bar不等边角钢, 不等边角材 unequal flange[unequal leg] bar 不等边角钢, 不等边角材 14. barge 驳船，大平底船 covered barge 甲板驳deck barge 甲板驳 derrick barge 浮吊，起重驳 dump barge 非自航驳 flat top barge 平甲板驳 flat bottomed barge 平底驳15. banister n. 栏杆的支柱, 楼梯的扶栏 16. batten 样条，万能曲线尺；用板条钉住 batten down 封舱 mrasureing batten标尺 17. bay 舱壁间距，强肋骨间距；集装箱货位，货柜存放器；停泊地，码头区 assembly bay 装配工段 building bay 建造工段 fitting bay 舾装工段 welding bay 焊接工段 18. beam n. 梁, 桁条, (光线的) 束, 柱, 电波, 横梁 v. 播送 19. bearing pad 乌金轴瓦, 轴承垫 20. bending shackle 锚卸扣 21. bevel n. 坡口 , 斜角 , 斜角规 , 倾斜, 斜面 vi. 成斜角 , 开坡口 , 做成斜边 vt. 使成斜角 beveling(of the edge) 开坡口, 各种形状坡口的加工 22. blade 推进器叶片(舢板) 桨叶舵板翼叶片刀口 n. 轮叶, 叶片 23. blasting n. 爆破(作业) ;鼓风; 吹净; 喷丸处理; 喷砂处理 24. boltn. 门闩, 螺钉, 闪电, 跑掉 v. 上门闩, 囫囵吞下, 逃跑 25. boss(铸锻件表面) 凸起部毂，轴毂，轮毂，轴套。
工程 图纸 常用英文 翻译 整理
Index索引;卡片索引;文献索引The index is arranged in alphabetical order.索引按字母顺序排列。
Version与edition区别version 包含有转化过程，比如翻译过程，一本书有中文版，后来有了English version.一个话剧后来出了电影，也叫movie version.而edition 只包含修改、补充过程，大体上原封不动，没有conversion （转化）过程。
Revision修订本,订正版[C]A revision of that dictionary has been published.那本词典的修订本已经出版。
EditionWhat is the edition of this drawing?这张图纸是第几版？VersionKernel version must be2.2.14or later.内核版本必须是2.2.14或者更新。
A shortened version of a written work.书写著作的缩短版本。
1. PKPM series of building engineering CAD software package (ver. 2006.12)厂区占地面积科技名词定义中文名称：厂区占地面积英文名称：land area within the boundary of power plant，production area of power plant定义：厂区围墙内(生产区)用地面积总和。
占地面积——land area英汉建筑大词典building area英汉建筑大词典floor arean.建筑各层面积;n.楼板面积Layout 平面模板图Slab 平板Mater Plan 总体设计Pole与Strut区别Pole及物动词 vt. 用杆支撑He poled the raft down the river.他用篙撑筏沿江而下。
建筑工程英语词汇大全
建筑工程英语词汇大全建筑工程英语词汇大全建筑工程是一门涉及面广泛的学科，其中包括了建筑结构、建筑材料、建筑设备等多个方面。
在学习建筑工程的过程中，掌握相关的英语词汇是非常重要的。
本文将为大家介绍一些常用的建筑工程英语词汇，帮助大家更好地理解和学习这门学科。
1、Architecture: 建筑学2、Building: 建筑3、Construction: 建筑，建造4、Engineering: 工程5、Civil Engineering: 土木工程6、Architecture Drawing: 建筑图纸7、Blueprint: 蓝图8、Floor Plan: 楼层平面图9、Elevation: 正立面图10、Section: 剖面图11、Perspective: 透视图12、Rendering: 渲染图13、Architectural Firm: 建筑设计公司14、Builder: 建筑公司15、Construction Management: 施工管理16、Project Management: 项目管理17、Scheduling: 时间表，进度表18、Cost Estimation: 成本估算19、Blueprint Reading: 阅读蓝图20、Construction Materials: 建筑材料21、Concrete: 混凝土22、Steel: 钢材23、Wood: 木材24、Brick: 砖25、Stone: 石材26、Painting: 涂料，油漆27、Wallpaper: 墙纸28、Carpentry: 木工活29、Plumbing: 水暖30、Electricity: 电工学31、HVAC: 暖通空调32、Construction Tools: 建筑工具33、Hammer: 锤子34、Nail Gun: 钉枪35、Level: 水准仪，水平仪36、Tape Measure: 量尺37、Wrench: 扳手38、Pliers: 钳子39、Screwdriver: 螺丝刀40、Flashlight: 手电筒41、Safety Equipment: 安全设备42、Hard Hat: 安全帽43、Safety Glasses: 安全眼镜44、Ear Muffs: 耳塞45、Steel Toe Boots: 安全靴46、First Aid Kit: 急救箱47、Construction Safety: 建筑安全48、OSHA Standards: 美国职业安全卫生管理局标准49、Fall Protection: 防坠落措施50、Electrical Safety: 电安全以上是建筑工程领域的一些常用英语词汇，希望大家在阅读和学习过程中能够更好地理解和应用。
常见钣金设计术语中英文对照表
常见钣金设计术语中英文对照表海外工程图面标注说明英文化.------------------------------------------------------------------------ 表一 (工程图面中最常用的专用术语)中文名称英文名称中文名称英文名称向上抽孔 upward extrude压线 score向下抽孔 downward extrude垫脚 locator正面压螺母(钉)(柱) positive pressing nut(screw)(standoff)色拉孔 counter sink反面压螺母(钉)(柱) negative pressing nut(screw)(standoff)向上凸点 upward bump正面色拉孔 positive counter sink向下凸点 downward bump反面色拉孔 negative counter sink向上半剪 upward half-shear向上抽芽孔 upward threaded hole向下半剪 downward half-shear向下抽芽孔 downward threaded hole半剪 half-shear向上反折压平 upward folding and flattening接地标志 ground symbol向下反折压平 downward folding and flattening螺柱 standoff点焊 spot weld穿孔(通孔) through hole丝印 silk screen抽引,抽凸 draw,extrude攻芽 tap冲孔 pierce(piercing)断差 offset变形 deformation压平(两个料厚) hem成形 form(forming)向上抽引,抽凸 upward draw,form凸点 bump向下抽引,抽凸 downward draw,form 拉钉 rivet扩孔 enlarge hole规格大小 specification代号 mark数量 amount加工性质 character备注 instruction表二 (钣金设计中常用的其它术语) 中文名称英文名称中文名称英文名称扩孔 enlarge hole自铆 self-clinching全周压毛边 all round burr平头拉钉 set-head rivet表面处理 finish定位销 dowel pin挂钩 hook平头铆钉 closed-end rivet焊接线 weld line塑料固定栓 fastener,plastic,push-type 压合胶粘剂 pressure sensitive adhesive 尼龙绑带 tie wrap,nylon五金件 hardware泡棉静电导片 gasket,foam,emi贴纸 labeling铍铜静电导片 gasket,becu,emi烤漆 paint圆头螺钉 button-head screw电镀 plating平头螺母 nut flush铭板 nameplate平齐自铆 flush,self-clinching包装 packing紧固螺丝 fix screw铁材零件 sheet metal parts组装 assembly塑料零件 plastic parts凹陷,顶针 sink mark压边铆钉 open-end rivet插孔 jack弹簧螺丝 fsnr,cap,scr表三 (钣金设计中常用的其它术语)中文名称英文名称中文名称英文名称厚度 thick文字,记号 character半冲孔 spring slice角 corner基座 chassis自锁螺母 nut self-clenching承座 bracket轴肘式铆接 toggle lock承架 horsing卡尺 caliper下盖 base ' '打印字模 stamp letter ' '去毛边 deburr ' '反面 farside ' '正面 inside ' '下料 blank(blanking) ' '去除 remove ' '电子/电气术语---中英对照MATERIAL PARTS ENGLISH 汉语1 RESISTOR 电阻R-CARBON 碳膜电阻R-CARBON/METAL FILM 金属碳膜电阻R-CEMENT WIRE 水泥电阻R-CHIP 片状电阻R-COMPOSITION 复合电阻R-FUSIBLE 保险电阻R-THERMISTOR 热敏电阻R-VARABLE 电位器R-VOLTAGE DEPENOENT 压敏电阻R-METAL 金属膜电阻R-CERAMIC 陶瓷电阻R-NETWORK 电阻排2 CONDENSER 电容C-AL 电解电容C-CERAMIC 磁盘电容器C-FILM 涤纶电容C-POLYPROPYLENE 聚丙稀电容器C-ELECTROLYTIC 电解电容器C-NETWORK 组合电容C-POLYESTER 聚脂电容器3 COIL 线圈COIL-DEGAUSSING 消磁线圈COIL-FILTER 滤波线圈COIL-LINE FILTER 线性滤波线圈COIL-LINEARITY 线性线圈COIL CHOKE 扼流圈COIL HORIZ. WIDTH 行宽线圈4 DIODE 二极管ZENER DIODE 稳压二极管PHOTO DIODE 光敏二极管DISCHARE DIODE 放电二极管LIGHT EMITING DIODE 发光二极管SWITCH DIODE 开关二极管COMMUTE DIODE 整流二极管SCHOTTKY DIODE 肖特基二极管5 TRANS 变压器TRANS-AUDIO FREQUENCY 音频变压器TRANS-FLYBACK 回扫变压器（行输出变压器）TRANS-MATCHING 匹配器TRANS-OUTPOT, SOUND 输出变压器（音频输出变压器）TRANS-POWER 电源变压器TRANS-PULSE 脉冲变压器TRANS-SIDE PINCUSHION 枕校变压器TRANS-SWITCHING 开关变压器TRANSFORMER SWITCH 转换变压器TRANS FBT 行输出变压器TRANS-DUMMY 负载变压器TRANS-HORIZ.DRIVE 行推动变压器6 TRANSISTOR 晶体管TR-HIGH-POWER 大功率三极管TR-SMALL SIGNAL 小功率三极管SEMICONDUCTOR TRANSISTOR 半导体晶体管TR-DIGIAL 数字晶体管7 HEAT SINK 散热器8 ACCESSORY 附件9 ADHESIVE-HM, -RBR 粘合剂10 CHASSIS 机芯11 CRT 显象管12 INDUCTOR-AXIAL 轴向电感13 INDUCTOR-LEAD 指示灯导光柱14 KNOB-CONTROL 控制钮15 LENS 镜头16 POWER CORD 电源线17 SENSOR 传感器18 SPEAKER 扬声器19 BADGE-BRAND 商标20 BAG PE 包装袋21 BAG-SHEET 包装袋22 BAND-PP 打包带23 BAND-TIE 打包卡子24 BATTERY-MN 电池25 BRACKET-CRT CRT卡钩27 BRACKET-GRILLE 网窗28 BRACKET-IC IC支架29 BRACKET-LENS 镜头托架30 BRACKET-MIRROR 镜子托架31 BRACKET-PCB PCB托架32 CABINET-BACK,BOT 后下盖33 CABINET-BACK,SIDE 恻下盖34 CABINET-BACK,TOP 后盖，上35 CABINET-FRONT,BOT 前机箱，下36 CABINET-MASK 前框37 CABINET-WOOD,BOT 木箱，下38 CABINET-WOOD,TOP 木箱，上39 CABLE RCA-A/V A/V线41 CASE-PP BOX 吸塑包装42 CASTER 轮子43 CBF IF 同轴电缆44 CBF SIGNAL 信号线45 CLAMPER CORE-CORD 线卡46 CLAMPER CORE-WIRE 线卡47 COMB FILTER 梳状滤波器48 CONNECTOR-HEADER 连接头49 CONNECTOR-SOCKET 连接插座50 CORE-FERRITE 铁氧体电感51 COVER-DUCT 防尘罩52 CRYSTAL-UNIT 晶体53 CUSHION-CRT CRT减振垫54 DEFLECTION YOKE DY，偏转线圈55 DIODE-BRIDGE 硅桥56 DOOR-A/V A/V门58 EYELET 铆钉59 FET-SILICON 场效应管60 FILTER LINE NOISE 线形噪音滤波器61 FILTER-EMI ON BOARD EMI 滤波62 FILTER-EMI SMD EMI 滤波63 FLUX 助焊剂64 FUSE-AXIAL LEAD 轴向保险65 FUSE-HOLDER 保险丝夹66 GREASE-SILICON 硅脂67 GUIDE-FLOW 导流槽68 GUIDE-FRONT 前导轨69 GUIDE-KNOB,CONTROL 控制键导轨70 HEAT SINK 散热器71 HOLDER 托架72 HOLDER-BOX 纸箱扣手73 HOLDER-CABINET,WOOD 木箱托架75 HOLDER-CHASSIS 机芯托架76 HOLDER-CRT CRT托架79 HOLDER-JERSEY 机芯挡卡80 HOLDER-LEG 底挂81 HOLDER-MASTER 主开关架83 HOLDER-RAIL 导轨槽84 HOLDER-SCREEN 屏幕固定架85 HOLDER-SENSOR 传感器拖架86 HOLDER-WIRE 线卡87 IC ASIC IC88 IC HYBRID 厚膜电路89 IC MICOM 控制芯片90 IC-A/D&D/A CONVERTER A/D&D/A 转换92 IC-ANALOG SWITCH 模拟开关IC93 IC-CMOS LOGIC COMS 逻辑IC94 IC-DEF. PROCESSOR 偏转处理IC95 IC-EEPROM 存储器96 IC-ETC. MEMORY 记忆IC97 IC-LCD CONTROLLER LCD 控制IC98 IC-MICROCONTROLLER 微控IC99 IC-NEGA.FIXED REG. 负电压稳压IC 100 IC-OP AMP 输出放大 IC101 IC-PLL 锁相环路IC102 IC-POSI.FIXED REG. 正电压稳压 IC 103 IC-POWER AMP 功放104 IC-PWM CONTROLLER 脉宽调制控制器105 IC-RESET 复位106 IC-SOUND PROCESSOR 伴音处理107 IC- SWITCH REG. 开关调整 IC 108 IC-VERTICAL DEF. 垂直偏转109 IC-VIDEO AMP 视频功放110 IC-VIDEO PROCESS 视频处理111 IC-VIDEO RAM 视频存储112 IC-VIDEO SWITCH 视频开关113 IC-VOL.DETECTOR 电压检测IC 114 IC-VOLTAGE REGULATOR 稳压IC 115 INDICATOR LED 指示灯116 INDUCTOR-RADIAL 径向电感117 INDUCTOR-SMD 贴片电感118 INLAY AV AV说明片119 INLAY-BACK 后盖说明片120 INLAY-COVER 覆盖片121 JACK-PIN 端子122 JACK-VHS S端子123 KNOB CONTROL 控制钮124 KNOB POWER 电源钮125 LABEL-LINE,NO 线体标签126 LABEL-RATING 后盖铭牌127 LEAD CONNECTOR-ASSY 连接线131 MAGNET CONVERGENCE 会聚磁盘132 MANUAL USERS 说明书133 MIRROR-FRONT 前面镜134 MODULE 模块135 MODULE REMOCON 遥控接收头136 OSCILLATOR-CLOCK 时钟振荡器137 PACKING CASE-IN 里箱138 PACKING-CASE,OUT 外箱139 PAD 纸板140 PAD-BOTTOM,EPE EPE底板141 PAD-CROSS 插格142 PAD-PLATE 纸板143 PAD-TYPE 纸板144 PAD- UNICOM UNICOM 板145 PALLET-CKD 纸拍146 PCB-A/V FRONT 前A/V PCB板147 PCB-CONTROL 控制 PCB 板148 PCB-CONVERGENCE MODULE 会聚模块PCB 板149 PCB-CRT CRT 板150 PCB-H/V MODULE 行场模块PCB板151 PCB-MAIN 主板152 PCB-MICOM MICOM 板153 PCB-POWER 电源板154 PCB-POWER S/W 电源开关板155 PCB-VM 速度调制板156 PHOTO-COUPLER 光电耦合器157 PIN-GT,ASSY 接线柱组件158 PIN-STAPLE 一字平卡丁159 RELAY-POWER 继电器160 REMOCON 遥控器161 RESIN HIPS 聚苯乙烯162 SCREW-TAPTITE 自攻螺钉163 SCREW-WOOD 木箱螺钉164 SHEET 包装袋165 SOCKET-CRT CRT管座166 SOLDER-CREAM 焊锡膏167 SOLDER-WIRE 焊锡丝168 SPACER-CAP 橡胶帽169 SPACER-COVER,DUST 防尘罩177 SPEAKER 扬声器178 SPRING ETC-CS 弹簧179 SPRING ETC-WIRE 弹簧180 SUN SCREEN-AG 屏幕182 SWITCH-PUSH 推推开关183 SWITCH-TACT 轻触开关186 TAPE-OPP MASKING 胶带187 THERMISTOR-NTC 热敏电阻-负温度系数188 TUNER 调谐器189 VR-SEMI 半可变电阻190 WASHER 垫片191 WASHER-PLATE 散热器垫片192 WINDOW REMOCON 遥控接收窗193 WIRE-NO SHEATH CU 滤光片194 WIRE-PVC CU 光线196 WARRANTY CARD 联保单。
施工图中英文对照词汇表
施工图中英文对照词汇表施工图词汇中英设计图 layout；design施工图 final平面图 plan立面图 elevation轴测图、透视图 isometric drawing；detail drawing详图、大样图、接点图record drawing修改图竣工图 as-completed drawing； as-built drawing图名 title图号 drawn No.比例 scale温度 temperature设计温度design temperature湿度 humidity流量 flow流速 flow velocity摄氏温度centigrade scale(℃)华氏温度Fahrenheit scale(°F) 公称直径nominal diameter(DN) 外径 outside diameter(OD)内径 inside diameter(ID)一览表 list； breviate；catalogue毛重 gross weight净重 net weight支座 saddle支架 support吊架 cradle间距 distance； clearance；spacing跨距 span焊接 welding焊缝 weld； welding seam；bead石棉水泥接口 asbestos-cement joint青铅接口lead joint承口、大头 hub； bell； socket 插口、小头 spigot压力试验pressure test水压试验hydraulic test渗漏 leakage关闭 close型号、类型 type； model尺寸、体积 size； volume额定功率rating power额定转速rotating speed授权经销商 authorized dealers原始设备制造商 OEM (Original Equipment Manafacture)风机动力型VAV-CAV末端fan power VAV-CAV terminal units 保持最新技术 keep with the latest technology中国唯一的销售商 the sole Chinese distributor工程管理，设计，施工，服务，或者商务管理project management, design, construction, service, orbusiness administration用于商业和工业空气运动与洁净室的环境控制系统Environment Control System for Commercial & Industrial Air Movement & Clean-rooms温湿度精确控制 Precision Temperature & Humidity Control个性化温度控制 Individual Zone Temperature Control节能 Energy Conservation能量管理系统 Energy Management Systems中央冷冻系统 Central Chiller Systems能量回收系统 Energy Recovery Systems工作现场，工地 jobsiteHVACR系统与BAS/DDC控制系统之间的桥接装置A Bridge Role inHVAC & R System and BAS/DDC ControlHVAC总成本和投资估算Total HVAC cost and investment evaluation系统设计和应用 System design and application系统和设备的选择、效率和运行成本System and equipment selection, efficiency and operating cost和其他工种的配合 Coordination with other departments监督工程进度、分配时间和施工工作Monitoring project progress, delivery time and construction work设备购买，运输，质量保证Appurtenances purchase, delivery and warranties执行设计计划并应对工程部门的检查Implementing the design plan and subject the work to the inspection of the Engineering Department目录1. 密封元件1.1 法兰、法兰盖1.2 螺栓、螺母1.3 垫片1.3.1 常用1.3.2 高压设备用2. 基础构件3. 梯子平台4. 设备常用零部件4.1 筒体封头4.2 支座4.2.1 鞍座、耳座、裙座、其它支座4.3 主要零部件5. 换热器专用名词6. 塔专用名词7. 图面节点术语及图面常用语7.1 节点术语7.2 图面常用语8. 技术要求及特性表中常用语9. 常用技术要求的英文译法10. 常用介质11. 其他1 密封元件1.1 法兰、法兰盖1 对焊法兰：WELDING NECK FLANGE2 平焊法兰：SLIP-ON FLANGE3 衬环法兰：CLADDED FLANGE4 突面法兰：RAISED FACE FLANGE (RF FLANGE)5 凸面法兰：MALE FLANGE (M FLANGE)6 凹面法兰：FEMALE FLANGE (FM FLANGE)7 榫面法兰：TONGUE FLANGE (T FLANGE)8 槽面法兰：GROOVE FLANGE (G FLANGE)9 法兰盖：BLIND FLANGE1.2 螺栓、螺母1 螺栓：BOLT2 双头螺柱：STUD3 螺母：NUT1.3 垫片GASKET1.3.1 常用1 石棉橡胶板： ASBESTOS SHEET (OR GASKET)2 缠绕垫：SPIRAL WOUND GASKET3 橡胶垫：RUBBER GASKET4 金属包垫：METAL JACKETED GASKET5 石墨垫：GRAPHITE GASKET6 聚四氟乙烯： PTFE. GASKET (POLYTETRAFLUOROETHYLENE GASKET)1.3.2 高压设备用1 铝平垫：ALUMINIUM PLAT GASKET2 透镜垫：LENS RING3 齿形垫：TOOTHED GASKET4 椭圆垫：OVAL RING5 八角垫：OCTAGONAL RING6 Ω垫：“Ω” GASKET7 双锥垫：CONICAL RING GASKET2基础构件1 地脚螺栓：ANCHOR BOLT2 模板：TEMPLATE3 锚板：ANCHOR PLATE4 基础构件：FOUNDATION COMPONENT5 筋板：RIB3梯子平台1 梯子：LADDER2 平台：PLATFORM3 钢隔板：GRATING4 槽钢梁：CHANNEL BEAM5 立柱：POST6 扶手：HANDRAIL7 扁钢：PLAT BAR8 踏步：LADDER RUNG9 连接板：CONNECTION PLATE (OR LUG)10安全门：SAFETY CHAIN (链式) OR BAR11角钢：ANGLE STEEL4设备常用零部件4.1 筒体、封头1 椭圆封头：HEAD2 平盖：PLAT COVER3 半球形：HEMISPHERICAL HEAD4 碟形封头：DISHED HEAD5 锥形：CONICAL HEAD6 折边锥形：FLANGED & CONICAL HEAD7 锥段：CONICAL SECTION8 筒体：SHELL 9 多层包扎筒体：LAYERED SHELL 10内筒：INNER SHELL11层板：LAYER PLATE4.2支座4.2.1 鞍座： SADDLE耳座： SUPPORT LUG (OR BRACKET)1 垫板：WEAR PLATE (OR PAD)2 底板：BASE PLATE3 筋板：RIB4 腹板：CELIAC PLATE4.2.2 裙座1 筒体：CYLINDER2 盖板：COVER PLATE3 底板：BASE PLATE4 垫板：PAD5 筋板：RIB6 通气孔：VENT HOLE7 进出口：ACCESS OPENING4.2.3 其他支座1 腿座：SUPPORT LEG4.3主要零部件1 接管：NOZZLE2 管台：NECK3 补强圈：REIN. RING4 加强圈：STIFF. RING5 铭牌：NAME PLATE6 接地板：EARTH LUG7 防冲板：IMPINGEMENT BAFFLE8 防涡流挡板： VORTEX BREAKER9 液位计：LEVEL GAUGE10视镜：GLASSES11补强管：REIN. NOZZLE12筋板：RIB13弯头：ELBOW14管： PIPE15垫板：PAD PLATE16人孔：MANHOLE17手孔：HANDHOLE18组合视镜：COMBINEDGLASSES19内爬梯：INTERNAL LADDER 20内部扶手：INTERNAL HANDRAIL21垫圈：WASHER22吊耳：LIFTING LUG23管轴式吊耳： LIFTING TRUNNIONS24板式吊耳：PLATE LIFTING LUG 25内件：INTERNALS26支承圈：SUPPORT RING27夹、卡子：CLI28保温圈：INSULATION SUPPORT RING29弯管：BEND PIPE30防火螺母：FIREPROOF NUT 31角钢：ANGLE STEEL32管帽：PIPE CAP33凸缘：PAD34丝堵：THREADED PLUG35一般挡板：BAFFLE36预焊件：PREWELDED PARTS 37管架：PIPE RACK 38安全阀：SAFETY VALVE39除沫器：DEMISTER40激冷环：QUENCH RING41下降管：DOWNCOMER42溢流管：OVERFLOW NOZZLE 43螺钉：SCREW 44铆钉：RIVET45锚栓：ANCHOR46销钉：PIN47夹具：JIG48填料箱：PACKING BOX49填料压盖：PACKING GLAND 50填料：PACKING 51锥顶：CONE ROOF52拱顶：COVE ROOF53加热盘管或蛇管： COIL54壁板：SHELL PLATE55底板：BASE PLATE56边缘板：SIDE PLATE57中幅板：MIDDLE PLATE58液封槽：LIQUID SEAL59消防装置：FIREFIGHTING DEVICE60排水槽：DRAIN61夹套筒体：JACKET SHELL62夹套封头：JACKET ELLIP HEAD63插入管：SETIN NOZZLE64复合板：CLAD PLATE65衬里：LINING66堆焊层：DEPOSITED LAYER 67高压筒体端部：SHELL END FLANGE68高压螺栓：HIGH TENSION BOLT5换热器专用名词1 管束：BUNDLE2 管板：TUBESHEET3 折流板：TRANSVERSE BAFFLE4 弓形折流板： SEGMENTAL BAFFLE5 支持板：SUPPORT PLATE6 换热管：TUBE7 定距管：SPACER8 挡管： DUMMY TUBE9 拉杆：TIE ROD10防冲板：IMPINGEMENT BAFFLE11滑道杆：GUIDE ROD (BAR) 12旁路挡板：SEAL STRIP13分程隔板：PASS PARTITION 14壳体纵向隔板：LONGITUDINAL BAFFLE15密封条：SEAL STRIP16U形管：U TUBE17中间分流挡板：INTERMEDIATEBAFFLE18浮动管板：FLOATING TUBESHEET19浮头盖：FLOATING HEAD COVER20浮头盖法兰： FLOATING HEAD COVER FLANGE21钩圈：BACKING DEVICE22平盖管箱：CHANNEL23凸形封头管箱：CHANNEL24外头盖：SHELL COVER25防送支耳：ANTI-LOOSENING LUG26防松螺栓：ANTI-LOOSENING BOLT27环首螺钉：EYE BOLT28顶丝：JACK SCREW29膨胀节：EXPANSION JOINT 30波纹膨胀节：BELLOWS EXPANSION JOINT31排污口：DRAIN32放空口：VENT33堰板：WEIR34釜式锥段：CONICAL SECTION 35偏心锥段：ECCENTRIC CONICAL SECTION36鞍座间调整垫板：SHIM PLATE 6塔专用名词1 塔盘：TRAY2 吊柱：DAVIT3 支持圈：SUPPORT RING4 降液管（板： DOWNCOMER5 填料：PACKING6 填充物：FILLING7 分布器：DISTRIBUTOR8 再分布器：REDISTRIBUTOR9 泡罩：BUBBLE CAP10浮阀：FLOATING VALVE11溢流堰：OVERFLOW WEIR12受液堰：SEAL PAN13入口堰：INLET WEIR14出口堰：OUTLET WEIR 15筛板：SIEVE PLATE16内件：INTERNALS17限位板：STOPPER18拉杆：TIE ROD19防溅溢流板： DECK20碎流挡板：STREAM BREAKER 21预焊件：PREWELDED PART 22管架：BRACKET23栅板：GRATING24支承块：SUPPORT BLOCK25就位吊耳：RETAINING LUG 7施工图图面节点术语及图面常用语7.1节点术语1 壳体纵环焊缝： L&C WELD OF SHELL2 接管与筒体封头焊缝：NOZZLE “A” TO SHELL (HEAD) JOINT3 接管与法兰焊缝：NOZZLE “A” TO FLANGE JOINT4 带补强圈接管与筒体封头焊缝： NOZZLE WITH REINF . RING TO SHELL(HEAD) JOINT5 管口方位图： NOZZLE ORIENTATION6××剖面图：SECTION “××”7 ××向视图：VIEW “××”8 法兰与筒体焊缝：FLANGE TO SHELL JOINT9 管板凸缘与筒体焊缝：TUBESHEET TO SHELL JOINT10管支承拉筋详图：RIB DETAIL OF NOZZLE “A”11搭接焊缝：LAP WELD12搭接角焊缝： LAP FILLET WELD13焊后磨平：RUBDOWN AFTER WELDING14氩弧焊：TIG（TUNGSTEN-INERT-GAS ARC WELD15着色检测：PENETRANT EXAMINATION16磁粉检测：MEGNETIC EXAMINATION17×××详图：DETAIL OF ×××18“U”与“U”焊缝：“U” TO “U” WELD JOINT19“A”向折流板布置图：VIEW “A” BAFFLE ARRANGEMENT 20换热管与管板连接：TUBE TO TUBESHEET JOINT21强度焊：STRENGTH WELDED 22密封焊：SEAL WELDED23强度胀：STRENGTH EXPANDED24贴胀：LIGHT EXPANDED7.2图面常用语1 装配图：ASS’Y DWG2 部件图：COM’T DWG3 零件图：PARTS DWG4 零部件图：PART & COM’T DWG5 内件图：INTERNALS DWG6 外部构件图： EXTERNALS DWG7 剖面：SECTION8 详图：DETAILS9 俯视图：VERTICAL VIEW10侧视图：LATERAL VIEW11固定端：FIXED SIDE12滑动端：SLIDING SIDE13镇静钢：KILLED STEEL14沸腾钢：RIMMED STEEL15不锈钢：STAINLESS STELL 16双向钢：DUPLEX STEEL17热轧的：HOT-ROLLED18冷轧的：COLD-ROLLED19淬火的：QUENCH20正火的：NORMALIZE21退火的：ANNEAL22回火的：TEMPER23固溶：SOLUTION24可拆的：REMOVABLE25手工电弧焊：SMAW (SHIELDED METAL ARC WELD) 或MMAW (MANUAL METAL ARC WELD)26埋弧焊：SUBMERGED ARC WELD27定位焊：TACK WELD28点焊：SPOT WELD29连续焊：CONTINUOUS WELD 30间断焊：INTERMITTENTWELD 31焊后热处理： PWHT (POST WELD HEAT TREATMENT) 32红丹：RED-LEAD33镀锌：GALVANIZATION34酸洗钝化：PICKLING35泪孔：WEEP HOLE36半圆孔：SEMICIRCLE37长圆孔：LONG ROUND HOLE 38对开：OPPOSITE ORIENTED 39削薄过渡：TAPERED TRANSITION40与封头内壁吻合：AS PER LOCATED INNERSUREFACE OF HEAD41组焊后加工： MACHINED AFTER WELDING42法兰密封面待组焊后加工：THE FLANGE SEAL SURFACESHALL BE MECHINED AFTER WELDING43安装就位后点焊：SPOT-WELDED AFTER INSTALLATION 44热处理后加工：MECHINED AFTER PWHT45（由制造厂（决定最终尺寸：FINAL DIMENSION BY MANUFACTURER46衬里和填充料重量：LINING AND FILLING WEIGHT47修改版次：REVISION48标记：MARKED49管口标高、尺寸和等级：ELEVATION SIZE AND RATING OF NOZZLES8技术要求及特性表中常用语1 FLUID (OR MEDIUM)：介质2 FLAMMABLE：易燃3 HAZARDOUS：危害性的4 TOXIC：毒性5 LETHAL：致死的6 SPEC. GRAV.：密度（填充物的7 DEW POINT：露点8 DESIGN PRESSURE：设计压力9 DESIGN TEMPERATURE：设计温度10OPERATING PRESSURE (TEMPERATURE)：操作压力（温度11MAX OPERATING PRESS & TEMPERATURE：最大操作压力（温度12JOINT EFFICENCY：焊接接头系数13CORROSION ALLOWANCE：腐蚀裕度14INSULATION THICKNESS (WARM/COLD/SOUND)：保温层厚度（暖、冷、声15ULTROSONIC EXAMINATION：超声波检测16RADIOGRAPHIC EXAMINATION：射线检测17HYDROSTATIC TEST：水压试验18PHNEUMATIC TEST：气压试验19LEAKAGE TEST：气密性试验20KEROSENE LEAKAGE TEST：煤油渗透试验21AMMONIA GAS LEAKAGE TEST：氨渗透试验22HEAT TRANSFER AREA：换热面积23TRIANGULAR PATTERN：三角形排列24SQUARE PATTERN：正方形排列25SAFETY VALVE SET PRESSURE：安全阀启跳压力26RUPTURE DISK BURSTING PRESSURE：爆破膜爆破压力27NET WEIGHT：净重 N.W28EMPTY WEIGHT：空重 E.W 29WEIGHT WITH WATER：充水重30TOTAL WEIGHT：总重 T.W 31VACUUM：真空32FULL VACUUM：全真空 F.V 33CAPACITY：容积34MINIMUM DESIGN METAL TEMPERATURE：MDMT最低金属应力温度35INTERGRANULAR CORROSION TEST：晶间腐蚀试验36IMPACT TEST：冲击试验37IMPACT SPECIMEN：冲击试样38CHARPY IMPACT TEST：夏比冲击试验39MINIMUM IMPACT ENERGY：最小冲击功40V-NOTCH：V型切口9常用技术要求的英文译法1 采用锻件按JB4726 II级为合格：FORGING MATERIAL SHOULD BE APPLIED AND INSPECTED AS II OF JB4726 REQUIREMENTS2 焊接采用电焊，焊条牌号为×××： SMAW SHALL BE APPLIED, AND THE ELECTORDE TYPE IS ×××3 补充技术要求： SUPPLEMENT TECHNICAL REQUIREMENTS4 未注明角焊缝焊角高度按较薄板厚度：UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED, THE FILLET WELD LEG SIZE SHALL BE EQUAL TO THE THICKNESS OF THE THINNER PLATE TO BE WELDED ON.5 板材以正火状态供货：THE STEEL PLATE (可填具体材料) SHALL BE SUPPLIED AS NORMALIZED CONDITION6 除图中注明外，焊接接头型式及尺寸按HG20583-1998中规定，法兰的焊接按相应法兰标准规定：UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED IN THIS HEREIN DWG, THE WELD TYPES AND DIMENSIONS SHALL BE AS PER STIPULATED IN HG20583-1998, ANDPIPE(OR NECK) TO FLANGE JOINTS AS PER RELEVANT FLANGE STANDARDS REGULATIONS7 未注圆角为Rx：UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED, THE ROUND RADIUS IS Rx8 未注倒角为××：UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED, THE DIMENSION OF CHAMPERIS ××9 “A”与“B”配钻：“A” SHALL BE DRILLED WITH “B” TOGET HER10“A”与“B”对中：SAME AXIES FOR “A” AND “B”11含××半圆孔：×× SEMICIRCLE HOLES COUNTED10 常用介质1 HYDROGEN：氢气2 OXYGEN：氧气3 NITROGEN：氮气4 CARBON OXIDE：一氧化碳5 CARBON DIOXIDE：二氧化碳6 HYDROGEN SULFIDE (H2S)：硫化氢7 AMMONIA (NH3)：氨8 METHANOL：甲醇9 INERT GAS：惰性气10LPG(LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS)：液化石油气11SOUR GAS：酸性12ALKALIZATIONWATER(ALKALIZED WATER)脱盐水：13SYNGAS (OR SYNTHESIS GAS)：合成气14SHIFTED GAS：变换气15RECYCLE GAS：循环气16POLYMETER：聚合物17DIESEL：柴油18METHANE：甲烷19RESIDUE OIL：渣油20CRUDE OIL：原油11 其他1 LIST OF ATT. DOC. NO. ：附表号2 ORIENT. OF NOZ. DOC.NO. ：管口方位文件号3 PROJ. NO. ：项目号4 PROCESS DATA SHEET：工艺数据表5 PERSONNEL PROT：人员保护6 FIRE PROOFING：防火LAHH高高液位报警口LAH高液位报警口NLL正常液位LAL低液位报警LALL 低低液位报警found some errorlike translation, suggested as following will be more suitable.设计图 design施工图 construction drawing , final平面图 plan , arrangement drawing立面图 elevation, side view轴测图、透视图 isometric drawing；详图、大样图、接点图detaildrawing流量 flow volume流速 flow velocity, flow speed一览表 list； breviate；catalogue, detail summary支座saddle for transform face and foundation for equipments, 支架 support中国的销售商 the sole Chinese distributor能量恢复系统 Energy Recovery Systems工作现场，工地 jobsiteplus:系统原理图P&ID (Piping And Instrument Diagram) 大小头 reducer盲板法兰spectacle flange盲板blind flangeand :angle bar, flat bar, round bar, bould plate, bulk plate, ...............。
机械工程图常用英语词汇
机械工程图中常用的英语词汇Miter gear45°圆锥齿轮、等径圆锥齿轮O-ring gasket O型密封圈O-ring wear plate seal O型油封Clevice /clevis U形钩、U形夹Clevis pin U形夹销U-bolt U形螺栓Triangular thread V形(三角)螺纹V-threaded screw V形螺纹X axis X轴X-axis X轴Y axis Y轴Y-axis Y轴Z-axis Z轴Spiral of archimeder阿基米德涡线Safe valve安全阀Guard valve安全阀Factor of safety安全系数Fix安装、装配、调整、修理、固定Mounting安装、装配、座、支架Setting安装、装置Mounting plate安装板Mounting hole安装孔Assembly for installation安装图Installation diagram安装图Erection diagram安装图、装配图Button按钮Recess凹槽Cave凹槽、内腔Concave face凹面Babbitt巴氏合金Draft = draught拔模)斜度、草图、制图Incandescent lamp白炽灯White metal白合金(铅锑锡合金)Hard casting白口铁White iron白口铁Centesimal百分的、百分之一的Percent = per cent百分率Million百万、兆Balance wheel摆轮Cycloid摆线Cycloidal gear摆线齿轮Spanner扳手Wrench扳手Board板、(管理)局、厅Flat spring板弹簧Leaf spring板弹簧Blade spring板簧Office办公室、办事处Radius半径Half section半剖视Half section view半剖视图Semicircle半圆Woodruff key半圆键Pound磅Packing包装、填料、密封Keep-ring保持环Keeper保持器(片)、架、定位件卡箍Fuse保险丝、熔断器Back view背视图、后视图Back cone背锥Back cone radius背锥半径Pump泵Pump cylinder泵缸Housing of pump泵体Pumping plant泵站Pump seat泵座Proportion比例、比率Ratio比例、比率Scale比例尺Graduated scale比例尺、分度尺Compass of proportion比例规Pen笔Nib笔尖Flank边、侧面、齿侧、后面Rim边、缘、环Length of side边长Edge view边视图Edge weld边缘焊Numbering编号Flat bar扁钢Flat扁头、平面Transforming plant变电站Alteration变更、更改Diversion变更、转换Ratio of gear变速比、齿数比、传动比Variable-speed drive变速传动Deformation变形、扭曲Distortion变形、歪扭Transformer变压器Nominal标称的、额定的、公称的Symbol标记、符号Stamp标记、类型、冲压、图章Tally标签、铭牌Inscription标题Title block标题栏Title标题栏、名称、题目Sign标志、记号Standard标准、规格Standard stock标准材料Standard size标准尺寸Standard-sized标准尺寸(大小)的Master gauge标准规、校准规Standard specification标准规格Standardization标准化Master screw标准螺纹Standard derivation标准偏差Standard deviation标准偏差Standard section标准剖面Standard design标准设计Standard drawing标准图Standard drawing sheet sizes标准图纸尺寸Catalogue data表列数据Surface rating(roughness)表面粗糙度Case hardened表面淬火、硬化Face hardening表面硬化Hard surfacing表面硬化Development of surface表面展开图Glass玻璃Thin slab薄板Thin webs薄壁、薄肋Thin material薄材料Thin member薄材料Thin paper薄纸Views to be supplied补足视图Inaccuracy不精确、不准确Non-rusting不锈的Stainless steel不锈钢Rustless iron不锈铁Brinell figure (number)布氏硬度Brinell hardness布氏硬度Lay布置、安排、放置Arrangement布置、装置Arrangement diagram布置图Part end view部分端视图Part section部分剖视图Phantom view部分剖视图、假想视图Piece部件Subassembly drawing部件装配图Erasing shield擦图片ML = material list材料单Convention for materials材料的习惯表示法Reference参考、基准Reference standard参考标准Plane of reference参考面、基准面Guidebook参考手册、指南、入门Circle of reference参考圆Channel bar槽钢Groove pulley槽轮、三角带轮Groove cam槽凸轮Drawing free-head草图Skeleton drawing草图、结构图Sketch草图、设计图Diagrammatic drawing草图、示意图Outline drawing草图、外形图Layout design草图设计、方案设计Side view侧视图End view侧视图、端视图Measurement测定、尺寸、大小Layer层Illustration插图、实例Socket插座Dismount拆卸Diesel柴油机、内燃机Long radius长半径Length长度、距离Length gauge长度规Long break长断裂线Longitudinal key长方键Major axis长轴Copy抄本、样板Lathe车床Lathe-hand车工Work room车间Workshop车间、工厂Shop车间、工场Sunk screw沉头螺钉Pad衬垫、衬套、垫圈Padding衬垫、填料Liner衬套Bush衬套、轴瓦Dimension尺寸Dimension line尺寸线Spur齿(轮)Train of wheels齿)轮系Toe齿顶(高)Tip radius齿顶圆半径Addendum齿顶高Addendum angle齿顶角Gear addendum angle齿顶角Addendum line齿顶线Addendum circle齿顶圆Addendum circle齿顶圆Top circle齿顶圆Outside circle齿顶圆、外圆Depth of tooth齿高Root齿根、牙底Dedendum angle齿根角Gear dedendum angle齿根角(圆锥齿轮) Dedendum circle齿根圆Root diameter齿根直径Working depth of tooth齿工作高度Width齿宽Width if tooth齿宽Gear齿轮Line of contact齿轮)接触线Diameter pitch齿轮)径节Line of action齿轮)压力线Gear drive齿轮传动Mechanical reduction gear齿轮减速装置Diametral pitch齿轮径节Train of gears齿轮系Gear box(case)齿轮箱Gear housing齿轮箱Gear centre齿轮中心Gear shaft齿轮轴Spur rack齿条Rack-and-pinion齿条齿轮传动Punch冲床、穿孔Plunger chip冲头Punching冲压、穿孔Preliminary design初步设计Drive传动、驱动Transmission chain传动链Normal-running fit传动配合Transmission box传动箱Transmission case传动箱、变速箱Transmission shaft传动轴Series-parallel串并联Verticality垂直度Squareness垂直度、矩形Vertical line垂直线Vertical axis垂直轴Hammer锤子Glossary词汇(表)Magnetic iron磁铁Driven gear从动齿轮Driven shaft从动轴Roughness粗糙度Rough粗糙面、毛坯、粗(未)加工(状态) Uneven粗糙平面、不平的、不匀的Quenching淬火Harden淬火、硬化Hardened-steel淬火钢File锉刀、锉平Drive fit打入配合Size大小、尺寸Size dimension大小尺寸Capital大写字母Capital letter大写字母Major type of slotted nut大型锁母Large compasses大圆规Major diameter大直径、螺纹外径Full diameter大直径、主直径Belt带、皮带Belt drive带传动Cap screw带帽螺钉Philips screw带十字凹槽头螺钉Single auxiliary单辅视图Single thread单头螺纹Single-phase alternator单向(交流)发电机Unilateral tolerance单向公差Spring弹簧Lock washer弹簧垫圈Spring washer弹簧垫圈Collet chuck弹簧夹头Spring ring弹簧圈Spring seat弹簧座Elasticity弹性Elastic deformation弹性变形Retaining ring弹性挡圈Nitride氮化、渗氮Check ring挡圈Cutter刀、刀具Guide bar导杆Leading wheel导轮Face off倒角Chamfer倒角、倒棱、斜面Dimensioning of chamfer倒角的尺寸注法Lamp灯Grade等级、斜度Isometric diagram等轴测图Isometric drawing等轴测图Ingot iron低碳铁、工业纯铁Bottom board底板Basal part底板First coat底漆Bottom view底视图Detail paper底图纸、描图纸Underline底线Bottom case底座Seating底座、装置、设备Foot screw地脚螺钉Anchor bolt地脚螺栓Foundation bolt地脚螺栓Foundation bolt地脚螺栓3rd (third) angle projection第三角投影Point点Spot weld点焊Dash and dot line点划线Electric element电池Battery电池、蓄电池Solenoid valve电磁阀Magnetic-particle clutch电磁离合器Motor alternator电动(交流)发电机Motor电动机、马达Plating电镀、镀Electrodeposited coating电镀层Plated电镀的Butt-spot welding电焊Electric welding电焊Cable电缆Current电流Electric current电流Voltage电压Voltmeter(metre)电压表Resistor电阻器Packing piece垫片Spacer垫片Washer垫圈、衬垫Gasket垫圈、密封垫Regulating valve调节阀Adjusting bolt调整螺栓Plus minus screw调整螺丝Hardened and tempered调质的Laminated spring叠板簧Butterfly valve蝶形阀Butterfly nut蝶形螺母Castle nut蝶形螺母T-square丁字尺Nail钉Top end顶端Top view顶视图Localization定位\固定Location by dimension定位尺寸Location tolerance定位公差Bearing accuracy定位精度Locating pin定位销Location pin定位销Guide pin定位销、导向销Dowel thread定位销、圆柱销Definition定义Rule定则、法则、尺Power动力、功率Power plant动力站Running fit动配合Reading views读图Reader读者、校对人、审稿人Degree度、程度Coating镀、覆盖Chrome plating镀铬Chromizing镀铬处理Metallized镀金属的、喷涂金属的Surfacing镀面Nickel-plate镀镍Nickel plated镀镍Nickel plating镀镍Copper plated镀铜Tin plating镀锡Galvanize镀锌、电镀Sherardize镀锌、喷镀锌Short break短断裂线Dash短划线、虚线、破折号Minor axis短轴Turn off断开Broken out section断裂剖面Break line断裂线Broken dash断裂线Broken line断裂线Forge锻Forge steel锻钢Contrast对比、对照、比较Axis of symmetry对称轴线Butt welding对缝焊接Diagonal line对角线Butt joint对接焊Jam welding对接焊Butt weld对接焊、电阻对接焊Split nut对开螺母Logarithm对数Ton吨Blunt angle钝角Multi disk clutch多片式摩擦离合器Multiple threads多头螺纹Rated power额定功率Half二分之一、一部分Valve阀Valve ring阀簧Valve lock阀簧抵座销、气门制销Valve body阀体Clack seat阀座Valve seat阀座Valve seating阀座Flange connection法兰联接Flange法兰盘、凸缘Length of normal法线长Normal module法线方向Normal cross section法向弧线齿厚Normal pitch法向节矩Normal circular thickness法向节距Normal chordal addendum法向弦齿顶高Vaseline凡士林Reversal反向Range范围、排列Layout drawing方案草图Square jaw clutch方齿牙嵌离合器Method方法、规律Quadrant iron方钢Graph paper方格纸Square lined paper方格纸Coordinate paper方格纸、坐标纸Block diagram方框图Square head set screw方头螺丝Direction方位、方向Square key方形键Square thread方形螺纹Dust cover防尘罩Check nut防松螺母Lock nut防松螺母Plough (plow) bolt防松螺栓Room房间Splash lubrication飞溅润滑Flywheel飞轮Non-metal非金属Index plate分度盘Graduated circle分度圆Dividing head分规Graduated hardening分级淬火Classification分类Decimeter分米、公分Distribution分配、分布、配置Fraction分数、小数Treatment分析、处理Analyzable assembly分析装配图Power(ed) metal粉末合金Crest峰、尖、牙尖Seam welding缝焊Volt-ampere伏安Volt伏特Designation符号、标志Chart of symbols符号图表Load符合Web wheel辐板齿轮Auxiliary elevation辅助立面图Auxiliary surface辅助面Auxiliary section辅助剖视Auxiliary view辅助视图Auxiliary chart辅助图Auxiliary line辅助线Minus负的Compound section复合剖视(面)图Ditto machine复印机Printer复印机、晒图机Duplicating tracing复制描图Views to be changed改正视图Screw driver改锥、螺丝刀Cap盖、帽、罩Cover盖、罩Cover plate盖板Bar杆Rod杆、棒料Induction alternator感应(交流)发电机Rigidity刚度、刚性Steel钢Steel plate钢板Ink holder钢笔杆Steel products钢材Durometer钢轨)硬度计Steel grade钢号Steel sphere钢球Molten steel钢水Height高度Strong steel高强度钢High-speed steel高速钢High-carbon steel高碳钢Chromium铬Undercut根切、凹割、凹槽Root circle根圆Plant工厂、车间Factory工厂、制造厂Factory made工厂制造的Field工场、现场Engineer工程技术人员、工程师Engineering data工程数据Worksit工地Work piece工件Maximum admitted diameter of work工件最大许可直径Tool工具、刀具Tool room工具室Industry工业Industrial standard工业标准Industrial工业公司Industrial drawing工业制图Progress chart工艺程序表、工作进度表Process chart工艺程序图Processing department工艺科I-beam工字钢H-beam工字梁、H形梁Bench工作台Work bench工作台Operation platform工作台Principle of operation工作原理Common difference公差Tolerance zone公差范围、公差带Tolerance symbols公差符号Table of allowance公差录Tolerance system公差制Nominal dimension公称尺寸Specfied size公称尺寸Nominal roll diameter公称滚子直径Nominal pitch公称螺距Nominal diameter公称直径Metric ton公吨、千公斤Kilogram(me)公斤、千克Kilogram-meter公斤米、千克米Kilometer公里、千米Formula公式Company公司Metric scale公制尺、米尺Metric unit公制单位Metric公制的Metric measure公制计量Meter screw公制螺纹Metric thread公制螺纹Meter series公制系列Meter taper公制锥度Rating功率、参数、规格Supply供给、电源Feed-pump供油泵、供水泵Coaxial circle共轴圆Slot沟、槽Channel沟槽Shackle钩环、链、挂钩、卡子Taper key钩头楔键、楔(斜)键Gib-head taper key钩头斜键Hook bolt钩形螺栓Joint company股份公司Captive bolt固定螺栓Pipe管Tube管Union管接头、联轴器、(联)管节、管套节Pipe threads管螺纹Pipeline drawing管系图Convention惯例、常规、习惯Conventional method惯例、习用方法Inertia惯性Smooth turning光(削)车(削)Finish turning光车(削)、精车Surface gage光洁度样块Light beam光束Luminaire光源Polish光泽、研磨、磨光、抛光Smooth finish光制Bright blot光制螺栓Specification规格、说明Law规律、定律Knurl滚花、压花Knurled nut滚花螺母Milled nut滚花螺母Rolling circle滚圆、(齿轮的)基圆Needle bearing滚针轴承Multi-roll bearing滚针轴承Needle bearing滚针轴承Ball spline滚珠花键Roller bearing滚柱轴承Tapered roller bearing滚锥轴承Roll roller-type overrunning clutch滚子型超越离合器Boiler锅炉Transition fit过渡配合Transition fit过渡配合Run-out line过渡线Filter过滤器Admiralty metal含锡黄铜Weld bead焊缝Welding seam焊缝Seam焊缝、接缝Welder焊工、焊机Welded joint焊接Weld焊接Welding焊接Welding drawing焊接图Solder焊料Welding rod焊条Synthetic rubber合成橡胶Approval standard合格标准Alloy合金Alloy steel合金钢Cage盒、罩、箱Ferrous metal黑色金属Bench section横剖面Cross section横剖面、横断面Throat diameter喉圆直径Back elevation后视图Rear view后视图Rear axle后轴Thickness厚度Arc弧、圆弧Arc thickness弧长厚度(齿厚) Radian弧度Arc welding弧焊Circular thickness弧线(齿)厚度Circular pitch弧线节距Vice虎钳Vise虎钳、台钳Interchangeability互换性1 Interconnection互相连接Retainer护圈、挡圈Spline花键Castellated shaft花键轴Spline shaft花键轴Fahrenheit temperature华氏温度Slide gear滑动齿轮Slide fit滑动配合Plain bearing滑动轴承Sliding bearing滑动轴承Slide valve滑阀Feather key滑键Feather滑键、冒口Pulley滑轮、皮带轮Sheave滑轮、绳轮、三角皮带轮Grease滑脂Chemical treatment化学处理Scribing block划针盘Block in、block out画草图Ring环、圈Yellow metal黄金、黄色金属Brass黄铜、铜轴衬Temper回火Temper hardening回火硬度Axis of revolution回转轴线Drawing绘图、图样Drawing pen绘图笔Size description绘图尺寸Drawing machine绘图机Drawing pencil绘图铅笔Drawing office绘图室Curve plotter绘图仪Drawing instrument绘图仪器Draftsman绘图员Drawing board绘图纸Drafting paper绘图纸Elephant绘图纸(28X23英寸) Drawing desk绘图桌Whitworth (british)惠氏标准(英)Quill活动套筒、衬套Piston活塞、柱塞Plunger活塞、柱塞、滑阀Piston rod活塞杆Piston ring活塞环Train火车Spark plug火花塞Loco机车、火车头Machine shop机工车间Mechanical department机加工车间Rack机架、台、齿条Machine机器、切割Machine finish机器光制Robot机器人、自动机Body机体、机身Machine maker机械工厂(制造者) Mechanical engineering’s scale机械工程比例尺Machinist机械工人\机械师Machine finish机械加工Mechanism机械结构、机械装置Machine part机械零件Mechanical seal机械密封Transfer mechanism机械手Mechanical efficiency机械效率Mechanical properties机械性能Mechanical feature机械性能(特性)Machine drawing机械制图Mechanical drawing机械制图Machine building (manufacturing)机械制造Housing机座Basic size基本尺寸、公称尺寸、标称直径Base基础、底座、基线、基面、基准Basis基础、基准、基线Foundation基础、基座Base point基点Basic hole system基孔制Datum surface基面Base surface基面、底面Base plane基平面Base circle基圆Base circle基圆Base circular thickness基圆弧线齿厚Base helix angle基圆上的螺旋角Base cylinder基圆柱Base shaft system基轴制Datum基准(点、线、面)、资料Datum point基准点Reference point基准点Datum plane基准面Datum line基准线Reference line基准线、参考线Basic circle基准圆Maximal valve极大值Maximum极点、极限、最大量Limiting dimension极限尺寸Limit极限尺寸Ratchet gear棘轮Ratchet棘轮Pawl棘爪Detent棘爪、扳手、制动器Geometry几何学Layout计划、方案、草图Project计划、设计、投影Computer计算机Record记录Technical regulation(manual 、specification)技术规范Technical specification技术规格Engineering department技术科Engineering office技术科Technical design技术设计Relay继电器Turning加工、车削Manufacture加工、制造业Processing method加工方法Finish marks加工符号Machined surface加工面Machining allowance加工余量Gallon加仑Oiling system加油系统Clamp夹紧、夹板Clamping arrangement夹紧装置Collet夹头Value价值Phantom section假想剖面Imaginary line假想线Phantom line假想线Nibbed bolt尖头螺栓Spacing间隔、距离、位置Clearance fit间隙配合Clearance fit间隙配合Anti-friction bearing减摩轴承Reducer减速器Decelerator减速器、制动器、缓动装置Speed-reducer drive减速器传动Pressure reducing valve减压阀Shearer剪、剪床Inspector检查员Inspection检修、检查Inspection machine检修机器Diagrammatic(al) view简图Fabrication建造、制造Involute渐(伸)开线Involute gear渐开线齿轮Involute rack渐开线齿条Involute teeth渐开线齿形Involute profile渐开线齿形Involute spline渐开线花键Key diagram键、按钮Key way(seat、seating、slot)键槽Key-bolt键螺栓Key base键座Key seating键座Arrow箭头Arrowheads箭头A.C supply交流电源Alternator交流发电机Angles角Location by angle角度定位Angle valve角阀Angle bar角钢L-bar = L-beam角钢Angular deviation角偏差Edge iron角铁L-iron角铁Ream绞孔、扩孔Mixer搅拌机Step section阶梯剖视(面) Offset section阶梯视图Contact接触、接合、啮合Contact surface接触面Fastener接合件、紧固件Junction surface接合面Switch on接通Turn on接通Pitch point节点Pitch number节数Pitch line节线Pitch circle节圆Pitch radius节圆半径Diameter of pitch circle节圆直径Pitch cone节圆锥Pitch angle节锥半角Structural iron结构钢Structural steel结构钢Joint结合、连接、焊接Cutting plane截平面Metal金属Sheet metal金属板、薄钢板Lattin = Latten金属薄板、黄铜片Coat of metal金属镀层Cramping arrangement紧固装置Tight fit紧配合Method of approximation近似法Fine turning精车Degree of accuracy精度Accuracy精度、准确性Measure of precision精确度Precision measure精确度量Press精压、冲压、挤压Neck颈Net weight净重Bottom clearance径向间隙Radial section径向剖面Radial ball bearing径向球轴承Diameter run-out径向跳动Angular bearing径向止推轴承Journal bearing径向轴承Journal bearing径向轴承Interference fit静配合Interference fit静配合Broken view局部视图Local view局部视图Rectangle矩形、长方形Square矩形、丁字尺、直角尺Straight thread矩形螺纹Distance距离、路程Saw锯Buttress (screw) thread锯齿螺纹Insulating material绝缘材料Caliper卡尺、卡钳Gauge caliper卡规、量规Card卡片Switch开关Switch key开关Split bolt开口螺栓Cotter pin开口销Split cotter开口销Hidden outline看不见的轮廓线Shear(ing) strength抗剪强度Tensile strength抗拉强度Bending strength抗弯强度Compressive strength抗压强度Department科、处、系、车间Cowl壳、套、盖Dismountable可拆卸的Adjustable cam可调凸轮Malleable iron可锻铁、韧性铁Malleable cast iron可锻铸铁Visible outline可见轮廓线Visible line可见线、外形(轮廓)线Reversing valve可逆阀Developable surface可展曲面Gram克Degree scale刻度Air valve空气阀Hollow spindle空心轴Hole孔Diameter of aperture孔径Push button控制按钮Control valve控制阀Control switch控制开关Switch desk控制台Control cam控制凸轮Breadth宽度、厚度Broaching扩孔机、拉床、拉削Broacher拉床、绞孔机Pull rod拉杆Tension bar拉杆Tension bolt拉紧螺栓Tension spring拉力弹簧Tension stress拉应力Blue paper蓝晒纸Blue printing paper蓝晒纸Blue print drawing蓝图Blue print蓝图Blueprint蓝图、设计图Rib肋Accumulated error累积误差Hard drawn冷拔Cooler冷冻机Shrink fit冷缩配合Hard rolled冷轧的Cold-rolled steel冷轧钢Centimeter厘米、公分Millimeter = millimeter厘米、公厘Clutch离合器、联轴器Spun casting离心铸造Inner face里面Force力Moment of couple力)偶矩Strength力、强度Moment of force力矩Moment力矩、弯矩Moment curve力矩曲线、力矩图Cubic root立方根Cube立方形体、正六面体Vertical view立面视图Elevation view立视图、正视图Stanchion立柱Line assembly连杆装配图Link连接环、链节Fastening连接件、紧固件Binding bolt连接螺栓Continuous weld连续焊Connection联接Coupling联轴节Chain链Chain drive链传动Chain link链节Sprocket链轮Sprocket gear(wheel)链轮Chain wheel链轮Quantity量、数量Measure量度、大小、尺寸Gage = gauge量规Measuring device量具Measuring tools量具Zero零Unit零(部)件、组合件、单位Zero-line零基准线Part零件、部件Component零件、构件Dash number零件编号Name of part零件名称Job sheet零件图纸Hex nut六角螺母Hexagon jam nut六角锁紧螺母Hexagonal head bolt六角头螺栓Castle circular nut六角圆螺母Thermit welding铝热焊Wheel轮Hub轮 、中心、衬套Pitch of teeth轮)齿矩Spoke轮辐Delineation轮廓、草图Outline section轮廓剖视Skeleton line轮廓线Collar rim轮缘Mechanical bolt螺钉Nut bolt螺钉、带帽螺栓Screw connection螺钉联接Screw rod螺杆Threaded rod螺杆Screw pitch螺距Thread pitch螺距Pitch螺距、节距Screw eye螺孔Threaded hole螺孔Nut wrench螺帽扳手Nut螺母Thread bolt螺栓Bolt螺栓、插销Bolted joints螺栓连接Bolt joint螺栓连接Bolt-on connection螺栓联接Screw-thread螺丝Screw螺丝、螺旋Screw-die螺丝模Vanishing of thread螺尾Spiral burr螺纹Number of turns螺纹)圈数Number of stars螺纹)头数Thread螺纹、螺丝Width of thread螺纹齿宽Thread symbol螺纹符号Thread gage螺纹规Thread angle螺纹角Thread connection螺纹连接Depth of thread螺纹深度Thread diameter螺纹外径(直径)Root of thread螺纹牙底Pitch diameter of screw thread螺纹中径Spiral gear螺旋齿轮Helical gear螺旋齿轮、圆柱斜齿轮Screw drive螺旋传动Helical spring螺旋弹簧Screw-down stop valve螺旋阀Spiral angle螺旋角Jack-screw螺旋千斤顶Helical bevel gear螺旋伞齿轮Lead angle螺旋升角Spiral-tooth bevel gear螺旋圆锥齿轮Spiral bevel wheel螺旋圆锥齿轮Spiral movement螺旋运动Horse-power马力、功率yard码Countersunk head埋头Countersink埋头孔、沉孔Counterbore埋头孔、锥口孔Countersunk bolt埋头螺钉Full fillet weld满角焊接Full load满载(荷)、全负载(荷) Rivet铆钉Riveted joint铆钉连接Rivet connection铆钉联接Revolution per minute每分钟转数Thread per inch每英寸螺纹扣数Gate门、阀门Meter米、公尺Meter per second米/秒Meter-kilogram米-公斤Meter-kilogram-second米公斤秒Metric system米制、公制Seal密封、焊接Sealing ring密封环Packing gland密封压盖Sealing cement密封油膏(粘结剂) Crown gear冕状齿轮Surface面、表面Face面、正面、表面、端面Face plate面板Description描述、作图、绘制Trace描图Tracing machine描图机Tracer描图员Tracing paper描图纸Nomenclature名称、术语Nominal size名义尺寸Nominal inside diameter名义内径Designation strip铭牌Name plate铭牌Moulding board模板Die模具、扳牙Modulo模数、模量Module模数、系数Model模型、样板、仿造Mould模型、样板、曲线板Stamper模子、冲模Chafe摩擦、磨损Friction drive摩擦传动Sliding angle摩擦角Sheave of friction摩擦轮Adhesion wheel摩擦轮Mill磨、铣Grinding machine磨床Polishing磨光、擦亮Wear磨损Grind磨削、抛光Dusting cloth抹灰布、撒粉布End末端、头Ink墨水、油墨China ink墨汁Generation line母线Wooden former木模Eye sketch目测图Incenter内(切圆)心Fillet内)圆角、填角、嵌条Development inner port内表面展开图Interior view内部(的)视图Internal gear内齿轮Inside diameter内径Dial inside micrometer内径千分表Internal caliper内卡钳Hexagon socket head内六角头Female screw内螺纹、阴螺纹Internal combustion engine内燃机Internal fillet内圆角Fillet radius内圆角半径Wear bushing耐磨衬套Wear-resistant metal耐磨金属Bending挠曲Flexible gear-type coupling挠性齿轮联轴节Flexible disk coupling挠性盘形联轴节Flexible shaft挠性轴Nylon尼龙Counterclockwise逆时针方向Knob捏手、按钮Engagement啮合Mate啮合部分Meshing gear啮合齿轮Addendum of mating gear啮合齿轮的齿顶高Contact depth of tooth啮合高度Contact angle啮合角Depth of engagement啮合深度Nickel镍Nichrome镍铬合金Screw off拧开Screw on拧上Torsion spring扭力弹簧Torsion扭转、扭Nomogram诺模图、图算、图释Coil spring盘簧Disc seal盘形密封Politure抛光、光泽Burnishing抛光、磨光Fit配合Tolerance on fit配合公差Tolerance配合公差、容差Class of fit配合级别Mating member配合件Spray lacquer喷漆Spray喷射、喷涂Spray coating喷涂Nozzle喷嘴、喷口Approval批准、许可Cup packing皮碗密封Fatigue疲劳Match匹配、配合Plate片、板、钢板Leaf spring片簧Derivation偏差Deviation偏差、偏移Eccentricity偏心距Run out偏心率、径向跳动Eccentric shaft偏心轴Butt end平端、端面Square meter平方米Flat key平键Stock key平键Average deviation平均偏差Average平均数Average error平均误差Average value平均值Mean value平均值Flat surface平面Plane surface平面Face gear平面齿轮Rack circle平面齿轮、扇形齿轮Face cam平面凸轮Plan view平面图Platform平台Flat head screw平头螺钉Groove weld坡口焊接Split bearing剖分轴承Plane section剖面Profile剖面、侧面、侧面图Section剖面、截面、断面Hatch剖面线Section line剖面线Cutting plane symbols剖切(迹线)平面符号Section view剖视图Sectional view剖视图Cut-away view剖视图Sectional assembly剖视装配图Atarting起动、开动Starter起动器Crane起重机Air drive气动Gas welding气焊Autogenous welding气焊、乙炔焊Cylinder cover汽缸盖Cylinder base汽缸座Gasoline engine汽油(内燃)机Thousand千Dial gauge千分表Kilowatt千伏Hosting jack千斤顶Kilovolt千瓦Sweat钎焊、熔焊Pencil-work铅笔图Front view前视图、主视图Tong钳子、夹具Sunk key嵌入键Intensity强度Switch off切断Bronze青铜Bell metal青铜合金、种铜、铜锡合金Light running fit轻传动配合Underload轻负载Light alloy轻合金Light metal轻金属Light series轻系列Light-duty轻型Light press fit轻压配合Bevel倾斜的、斜角的、斜面Ball end球端Globe valve球阀、截止阀Ductile iron球墨铸铁Ball and socket bearing球窝轴承Sphere球形、球体Ball bearing球轴承Crank曲柄、曲轴Curvature曲率Curvature radius曲率半径Curve ruler曲线板French curve曲线板Bent axle曲轴Crankshaft曲轴Yield point屈服点Finish all over全部加工Overall length全长Overall dimension全尺寸Whole (tooth) depth全齿高、齿高Screw bolt全螺纹螺栓Overall全面的、全部的Full section全剖视Full section view全剖视图Heat–treatment热处理Heat treatment department热处理车间Hot-work热加工Hot-rolled steel热轧钢Angular gear斜齿轮Double helical spur gear人字正齿轮Herringbone gear人字齿轮Twin helical gear人字齿轮Double helical pinion人字小齿轮Malleable casting韧铸件Daylight lamp日光灯Date日期、年代Allowance容差、加工余量Vessel容器Tank容器、罐Allowance error容许误差Permissible error容许误差Allowable load容许载荷Mild steel软钢、冷轧钢Malleable steel软钢、展性钢Hose软管Flexible pipe软管Hose coupling软管接头Acute angle锐角Lubrication润滑Lubricator润滑器Lubricant pump润滑油泵Lubricating ring润滑油环Plug塞、栓Triangle三角(形、板、铁) Set square三角板Burr三角矬、毛刺、去毛刺Triangular scale三棱尺Three-view drawing三视图Three-way union三通管接头Triple thread三头螺纹Three-phase alternator三相(交流)发电机Bevel wheel伞齿轮、斜摩擦齿轮Miter wheel伞齿轮、圆锥齿轮Sand cloth砂布Glasscloth砂布、玻璃布Grinding wheel砂轮Moulding box砂箱Sand-box砂箱Sand casting砂型铸造Emery paper砂纸Sand paper砂纸Coil蛇形管、螺管、线圈Equipment设备Plot设计、绘图Design设计、计划Design layout设计草图、初步设计图Design activity设计机关(组织)Draft department设计科Design drawing设计图Designer设计员、制图者、设计师Design assembly设计装配图Centigrade temperature摄氏温度Depth深度、高度Depth dial gauge深度千分表Nitrogen case hardening渗氮硬化Carburizing渗碳Carburized layer渗碳层Lift升降机、电梯Production生产、制造Manucturing machine生产机械Rope绳、索Working drawing施工图、制造图、工作图Decimal scale十进位比例尺Decimal number十进位数Decimal fraction system十进小数制Decade十进制、十进位Decimal fraction十进制分数Cross head十字头Asbestos packing石棉填料True length实长Full line实线Actual line实线Continuous line实线Real line实线Solid line实线Laboratory实验室、研究室Useful load实用负载、有效负载Useful life使用期限、有效期Schematic drawing (drawing)示意图Diagram示意图、图解Pattern式样、模型View视图Arrangement of views视图的布置Test试验、检验Handle手柄Hand book手册Manual手册、说明书Pocketbook手册、袖珍本Guide手册、指南Handbook手册、指南Master making手工Hand-made手工制造的Manual control手控Hand-operated手控的Hand wheel手轮Book书、册Output power输出功率Input power输入功率Conveyer输送机、传送机Knobbled iron熟铁Wrought iron熟铁、锻铁Technical terms术语、技术名词Number数、号(码)、缩写No. Data数据、资料Magnitude数量、长度、大小Numeral数字Double dots line双点划线Double-screw bolt双头螺栓Double thread双头螺柱Stud双头螺柱Stud bolt双头螺柱Twin worm双头蜗杆Bilateral tolerance双向公差Water-pump水泵、抽水机Water pipe水管Water wheel水轮Horizontal datum plane水平基准面Level surface水平面Horizontal projection水平投影Horizontal projection plane水平投影面Horizontal line水平线Horizontal axis水平轴Water tank水箱Hydraulic press水压机Water-press水压机Clockwise顺时针方向Clockwise direction顺时针方向Instruction说明、指示Instruction book说明书Guide screw丝杠Quadrangle四边形、方形Quarter四分之一Loose fit松配合Bill of materials材料单Speed速度Velocity速度Speedmeter速度计Plastic material塑料Plastics塑料Contracted drawing缩图Abbreviation缩写Lock锁\阀Lock screw锁紧螺钉Station台Table台、图表、目录Table borer台式镗床Carbon steel碳素钢Borer镗床Boring machine镗床Boring mill镗床Boring spindle镗杆Boring镗孔Bore face machine镗孔 端面加工机床Sleeve套管、空心轴、轴(衬)套Clevis bolt套环(插销)螺栓Muff套筒、轴套Key wrench套筒扳手Extra fine(screw)特细牙螺纹Property特性、特征、性能Feature特征、特性、性能Trapezium梯形Trapezoid梯形Acme thread梯形螺纹(29°) Rendered drawing提供图样Volume体积Gasket material填料Stuffing填料Filler填料、垫片Packing ring填料环Loaded rubber填料橡胶Iron铁Plate iron铁板、钢板Molten iron铁水Stop停止Synchronous alternator同步(交流)发电机Concentricity同心度Copper铜Braze铜焊Brazing铜焊Monel metal铜镍合金Brazing metal铜锌合金Bearing brass铜轴衬Projection投影Plane of projection投影面Lens透镜、镜片Cam凸轮Cam wheel凸轮Cam design凸轮设计Cam shaft凸轮轴Drum cam凸轮轴Convex凸面Graph图(表、解、形)、曲线图Graphical chart图表Chart图表、计算图Changes on drawing图的更改Drawing pin图钉Thumb tack图钉Tack图钉、销钉Drawing number图号Diagram drawing图解图、结构图Legend图例、图表符号、代号、说明书Conventional sign图例、习惯符号Graphic图示、制图学Drawing control图样管理Drawing size图纸尺寸Free-hand sketch徒手草图Free hand drawing徒手图Push fit推入配合Dozer推土机Pusher-dozer推土机Run-out of thread退刀槽、螺尾Anneal退火Backstop托架、棘爪Bracket托架、支柱Tractor拖拉机Shoveling machine挖土机Watt瓦特Watt-hour瓦特一小时View and size外表和尺寸Exterior外表面External外部Coat外层、涂镀层External diameter外径Outside diameter外径Shell外壳、轴衬、罩Dimensions chart外廓尺寸图External thread外螺纹Outer face外面Outline外形、轮廓、略图、剖面Contour外形、轮廓线External dimension外形尺寸Outer dimension外形尺寸、轮廓尺寸Outline assembly drawing外形装配图Edge round外圆角External fillet外圆角Knee bend弯管Curve弯曲、曲线、曲线板Bender弯曲机Bending moment弯曲矩Bend弯头、接头Knee弯头、升降台Finish完工、加工、磨光Universal dividing head万能分度头Universal contact万能接头Cardan shaft万向轴Micrometer微米、千分卡尺Miniature bearing微型轴承Microinch微英寸Tail尾部、末端Tail end尾端Position位置、方位Alternate-position views位置改变的视图Positional tolerance位置偏差Temperature温度Turbine涡轮机、透平机Endless screw蜗杆Worm screw蜗杆Worm蜗杆、螺纹Worm and (worm) gear蜗杆与蜗轮Worm shaft蜗杆轴Worm gear蜗轮Worm wheel蜗轮Worm-wheel drive蜗轮传动Worm drive蜗轮传动Worm deduction gear蜗轮减速器Seamless flexible metallic tubing无缝弹性金属管Seamless pipe无缝钢管Seamless steel tube无缝钢管Object物体Material物质、材料Error误差Soldering锡焊、钎焊Conventional break习惯断裂画法Conventional diagram习惯画法Conventional practice习惯画法Conventional intersection习惯交线(画法)Milling铣削、研磨Series系列、串联System系统Fine thread series细螺纹级(系列)Detail细目、细节、详图、零件Serrated nut细牙螺母Lower limit下限Fibre material纤维材料Microfilm显微胶片Line线Weights of lines线的粗度Line weight线的粗细程度Line of thickness线型的粗度Limit switch限位开关Relative position相对位置Relative error相对误差Adjacent-part lines相邻零件线Similar views相似的视图Casing箱、盒、壳Case箱、盒、容器、表面Detail drawing详图、零件工作图Detail specification详细规格Angular contact ball bearing向心止推球轴承Quadrant designation象限名称Eraser橡皮Rubber橡皮、磨光机Rubber ring橡皮环Pin销Small size小尺寸Pinion小齿轮Pinion shaft小齿轮轴Eyelet = eyelet-hole小孔Hour小时Decimal小数的、十进位小数的Bevel pinion小圆锥齿轮Minor diameter小直径、螺纹内径Efficiency效率、性能Revision校订、修改Check test校核试验Check drawings校图Check校验、校核、制动装置。
(整理)施工图中英文对照词汇表
施工图中英文对照词汇表目录1.密封元件1.1 法兰、法兰盖1.2 螺栓、螺母1.3 垫片1.3.1 常用1.3.2 高压设备用2.基础构件3.梯子平台4.设备常用零部件4.1 筒体封头4.2 支座4.2.1 鞍座、耳座4.2.2裙座4.2.3其它支座4.3 主要零部件5.换热器专用名词6.塔专用名词7.图面节点术语及图面常用语7.1 节点术语7.2 图面常用语8.技术要求及特性表中常用语9.常用技术要求的英文译法10.常用介质11.其他1 密封元件1.1 法兰、法兰盖1）对焊法兰：WELDING NECK FLANGE2）平焊法兰：SLIP-ON FLANGE3）衬环法兰：CLADDED FLANGE4）突面法兰：RAISED FACE FLANGE (RF FLANGE)5）凸面法兰：MALE FLANGE (M FLANGE)6）凹面法兰：FEMALE FLANGE (FM FLANGE)7）榫面法兰：TONGUE FLANGE (T FLANGE)8）槽面法兰：GROOVE FLANGE (G FLANGE)9）法兰盖：BLIND FLANGE1.2 螺栓、螺母1）螺栓：BOLT2）双头螺柱：STUD3）螺母：NUT1.3 垫片GASKET1.3.1 常用1）石棉橡胶板：ASBESTOS SHEET (OR GASKET)2）缠绕垫：SPIRAL WOUND GASKET3）橡胶垫：RUBBER GASKET4）金属包垫：METAL JACKETED GASKET5）石墨垫：GRAPHITE GASKET6）聚四氟乙烯：PTFE. GASKET(POLYTETRAFLUOROETHYLENE GASKET) 1.3.2 高压设备用1）铝平垫：ALUMINIUM PLAT GASKET2）透镜垫：LENS RING3）齿形垫：TOOTHED GASKET4）椭圆垫：OVAL RING5）八角垫：OCTAGONAL RING6）Ω垫：“Ω”GASKET7）双锥垫：CONICAL RING GASKET2 基础构件1）地脚螺栓：ANCHOR BOLT2）模板：TEMPLATE3）锚板：ANCHOR PLATE4）基础构件：FOUNDATION COMPONENT5）筋板：RIB3 梯子平台1）梯子：LADDER2）平台：PLATFORM3）钢隔板：GRATING4）槽钢梁：CHANNEL BEAM5）立柱：POST6）扶手：HANDRAIL7）扁钢：PLAT BAR8）踏步：LADDER RUNG9）连接板：CONNECTION PLATE (OR LUG)10）安全门：SAFETY CHAIN (链式) OR BAR11）角钢：ANGLE STEEL4 设备常用零部件4.1 筒体、封头1）椭圆封头：HEAD2）平盖：PLAT COVER3）半球形：HEMISPHERICAL HEAD4）碟形封头：DISHED HEAD5）锥形：CONICAL HEAD6）折边锥形：FLANGED & CONICAL HEAD7）锥段：CONICAL SECTION8）筒体：SHELL9）多层包扎筒体：LAYERED SHELL10）内筒：INNER SHELL11）层板：LAYER PLATE4.2 支座4.2.1 鞍座：SADDLE耳座：SUPPORT LUG (OR BRACKET)1）垫板：WEAR PLATE (OR PAD)2）底板：BASE PLATE3）筋板：RIB4）腹板：CELIAC PLATE4.2.2 裙座1）筒体：CYLINDER2）盖板：COVER PLATE3）底板：BASE PLATE4）垫板：PAD5）筋板：RIB6）通气孔：VENT HOLE7）进出口：ACCESS OPENING 4.2.3 其他支座1）腿座：SUPPORT LEG4.3 主要零部件1）接管：NOZZLE2）管台：NECK3）补强圈：REIN. RING4）加强圈：STIFF. RING5）铭牌：NAME PLATE6）接地板：EARTH LUG7）防冲板：IMPINGEMENT BAFFLE8）防涡流挡板：VORTEX BREAKER9）液位计：LEVEL GAUGE10）视镜：GLASSES11）补强管：REIN. NOZZLE12）筋板：RIB13）弯头：ELBOW14）管：PIPE15）垫板：PAD PLATE16）人孔：MANHOLE17）手孔：HANDHOLE18）组合视镜：COMBINED GLASSES19）内爬梯：INTERNAL LADDER20）内部扶手：INTERNAL HANDRAIL21）垫圈：WASHER22）吊耳：LIFTING LUG23）管轴式吊耳：LIFTING TRUNNIONS24）板式吊耳：PLATE LIFTING LUG25）内件：INTERNALS26）支承圈：SUPPORT RING27）夹、卡子：CLIP28）保温圈：INSULATION SUPPORT RING 29）弯管：BEND PIPE30）防火螺母：FIREPROOF NUT31）角钢：ANGLE STEEL32）管帽：PIPE CAP33）凸缘：PAD34）丝堵：THREADED PLUG35）一般挡板：BAFFLE36）预焊件：PREWELDED PARTS37）管架：PIPE RACK38）安全阀：SAFETY VALVE39）除沫器：DEMISTER40）激冷环：QUENCH RING41）下降管：DOWNCOMER42）溢流管：OVERFLOW NOZZLE43）螺钉：SCREW44）铆钉：RIVET45）锚栓：ANCHOR46）销钉：PIN47）夹具：JIG48）填料箱：PACKING BOX49）填料压盖：PACKING GLAND50）填料：PACKING51）锥顶：CONE ROOF52）拱顶：COVE ROOF53）加热盘管或蛇管：COIL54）壁板：SHELL PLATE55）底板：BASE PLATE56）边缘板：SIDE PLATE57）中幅板：MIDDLE PLATE58）液封槽：LIQUID SEAL59）消防装置：FIREFIGHTING DEVICE60）排水槽：DRAIN61）夹套筒体：JACKET SHELL62）夹套封头：JACKET ELLIP HEAD63）插入管：SETIN NOZZLE64）复合板：CLAD PLATE65）衬里：LINING66）堆焊层：DEPOSITED LAYER67）高压筒体端部：SHELL END FLANGE68）高压螺栓：HIGH TENSION BOLT5 换热器专用名词1）管束：BUNDLE2）管板：TUBESHEET3）折流板：TRANSVERSE BAFFLE4）弓形折流板：SEGMENTAL BAFFLE5）支持板：SUPPORT PLATE6）换热管：TUBE7）定距管：SPACER8）挡管：DUMMY TUBE9）拉杆：TIE ROD10）防冲板：IMPINGEMENT BAFFLE11）滑道杆：GUIDE ROD (BAR)12）旁路挡板：SEAL STRIP13）分程隔板：PASS PARTITION14）壳体纵向隔板：LONGITUDINAL BAFFLE15）密封条：SEAL STRIP16）U形管：U TUBE17）中间分流挡板：INTERMEDIATE BAFFLE18）浮动管板：FLOATING TUBESHEET19）浮头盖：FLOATING HEAD COVER20）浮头盖法兰：FLOATING HEAD COVER FLANGE21）钩圈：BACKING DEVICE22）平盖管箱：CHANNEL23）凸形封头管箱：CHANNEL24）外头盖：SHELL COVER25）防送支耳：ANTI-LOOSENING LUG26）防松螺栓：ANTI-LOOSENING BOLT27）环首螺钉：EYE BOLT28）顶丝：JACK SCREW29）膨胀节：EXPANSION JOINT30）波纹膨胀节：BELLOWS EXPANSION JOINT31）排污口：DRAIN32）放空口：VENT33）堰板：WEIR34）釜式锥段：CONICAL SECTION35）偏心锥段：ECCENTRIC CONICAL SECTION36）鞍座间调整垫板：SHIM PLATE6 塔专用名词1）塔盘：TRAY2）吊柱：DAVIT3）支持圈：SUPPORT RING4）降液管（板）：DOWNCOMER5）填料：PACKING6）填充物：FILLING7）分布器：DISTRIBUTOR8）再分布器：REDISTRIBUTOR9）泡罩：BUBBLE CAP10）浮阀：FLOATING VALVE11）溢流堰：OVERFLOW WEIR12）受液堰：SEAL PAN13）入口堰：INLET WEIR14）出口堰：OUTLET WEIR15）筛板：SIEVE PLATE16）内件：INTERNALS17）限位板：STOPPER18）拉杆：TIE ROD19）防溅溢流板：DECK20）碎流挡板：STREAM BREAKER21）预焊件：PREWELDED PART22）管架：BRACKET23）栅板：GRATING24）支承块：SUPPORT BLOCK25）就位吊耳：RETAINING LUG7 施工图图面节点术语及图面常用语7.1 节点术语1）壳体纵环焊缝：L&C WELD OF SHELL2）接管与筒体封头焊缝：NOZZLE “A”TO SHELL (HEAD) JOINT 3）接管与法兰焊缝：NOZZLE “A”TO FLANGE JOINT4）带补强圈接管与筒体封头焊缝：NOZZLE WITH REINF . RING TO SHELL(HEAD) JOINT 5）管口方位图：NOZZLE ORIENTATION6）××剖面图：SECTION “××”7）××向视图：VIEW “××”8）法兰与筒体焊缝：FLANGE TO SHELL JOINT9）管板凸缘与筒体焊缝：TUBESHEET TO SHELL JOINT10）管支承拉筋详图：RIB DETAIL OF NOZZLE “A”11）搭接焊缝：LAP WELD12）搭接角焊缝：LAP FILLET WELD13）焊后磨平：RUBDOWN AFTER WELDING14）氩弧焊：TIG（TUNGSTEN-INERT-GAS）ARC WELD15）着色检测：PENETRANT EXAMINATION16）磁粉检测：MEGNETIC EXAMINATION17）×××详图：DETAIL OF ×××18）“U”与“U”焊缝：“U” TO “U” WELD JOINT19）“A”向折流板布置图：VIEW “A”BAFFLE ARRANGEMENT20）换热管与管板连接：TUBE TO TUBESHEET JOINT21）强度焊：STRENGTH WELDED22）密封焊：SEAL WELDED23）强度胀：STRENGTH EXPANDED24）贴胀：LIGHT EXPANDED7.2 图面常用语1）装配图：ASS’Y DWG2）部件图：COM’T DWG3）零件图：PARTS DWG4）零部件图：PART & COM’T DWG5）内件图：INTERNALS DWG6）外部构件图：EXTERNALS DWG7）剖面：SECTION8）详图：DETAILS9）俯视图：VERTICAL VIEW10）侧视图：LATERAL VIEW11）固定端：FIXED SIDE12）滑动端：SLIDING SIDE13）镇静钢：KILLED STEEL14）沸腾钢：RIMMED STEEL15）不锈钢：STAINLESS STELL16）双向钢：DUPLEX STEEL17）热轧的：HOT-ROLLED18）冷轧的：COLD-ROLLED19）淬火的：QUENCH20）正火的：NORMALIZE21）退火的：ANNEAL22）回火的：TEMPER23）固溶：SOLUTION24）可拆的：REMOVABLE25）手工电弧焊：SMAW (SHIELDED METAL ARC WELD) 或MMAW (MANUAL METAL ARC WELD) 26）埋弧焊：SUBMERGED ARC WELD27）定位焊：TACK WELD28）点焊：SPOT WELD29）连续焊：CONTINUOUS WELD30）间断焊：INTERMITTENT WELD31）焊后热处理：PWHT (POST WELD HEAT TREATMENT) 32）红丹：RED-LEAD33）镀锌：GALVANIZATION34）酸洗钝化：PICKLING35）泪孔：WEEP HOLE36）半圆孔：SEMICIRCLE37）长圆孔：LONG ROUND HOLE38）对开：OPPOSITE ORIENTED39）削薄过渡：TAPERED TRANSITION40）与封头内壁吻合：AS PER LOCATED INNER SUREFACE OF HEAD41）组焊后加工：MACHINED AFTER WELDING42）法兰密封面待组焊后加工：THE FLANGE SEAL SURFACE SHALL BE MECHINED AFTERWELDING43）安装就位后点焊：SPOT-WELDED AFTER INSTALLATION44）热处理后加工：MECHINED AFTER PWHT45）（由）制造厂（决定）最终尺寸：FINAL DIMENSION BY MANUFACTURER46）衬里和填充料重量：LINING AND FILLING WEIGHT47）修改版次：REVISION48）标记：MARKED49）管口标高、尺寸和等级：ELEVATION SIZE AND RATING OF NOZZLES8 技术要求及特性表中常用语1）FLUID (OR MEDIUM)：介质2）FLAMMABLE：易燃3）HAZARDOUS：危害性的4）TOXIC：毒性5）LETHAL：致死的6）SPEC. GRAV.：密度（填充物的）7）DEW POINT：露点8）DESIGN PRESSURE：设计压力9）DESIGN TEMPERATURE：设计温度10）OPERATING PRESSURE (TEMPERATURE)：操作压力（温度）11）MAX OPERATING PRESS & TEMPERATURE：最大操作压力（温度）12）JOINT EFFICENCY：焊接接头系数13）CORROSION ALLOWANCE：腐蚀裕度14）INSULATION THICKNESS (WARM/COLD/SOUND)：保温层厚度（暖、冷、声）15）ULTROSONIC EXAMINATION：超声波检测16）RADIOGRAPHIC EXAMINATION：射线检测17）HYDROSTATIC TEST：水压试验18）PHNEUMATIC TEST：气压试验19）LEAKAGE TEST：气密性试验20）KEROSENE LEAKAGE TEST：煤油渗透试验21）AMMONIA GAS LEAKAGE TEST：氨渗透试验22）HEAT TRANSFER AREA：换热面积23）TRIANGULAR PATTERN：三角形排列24）SQUARE PATTERN：正方形排列25）SAFETY VALVE SET PRESSURE：安全阀启跳压力26）RUPTURE DISK BURSTING PRESSURE：爆破膜爆破压力27）NET WEIGHT：净重N.W28）EMPTY WEIGHT：空重 E.W29）WEIGHT WITH WATER：充水重30）TOTAL WEIGHT：总重T.W31）VACUUM：真空32）FULL VACUUM：全真空F.V33）CAPACITY：容积34）MINIMUM DESIGN METAL TEMPERATURE：MDMT最低金属应力温度35）INTERGRANULAR CORROSION TEST：晶间腐蚀试验36）IMPACT TEST：冲击试验37）IMPACT SPECIMEN：冲击试样38）CHARPY IMPACT TEST：夏比冲击试验39）MINIMUM IMPACT ENERGY：最小冲击功40）V-NOTCH：V型切口9 常用技术要求的英文译法1）采用锻件按JB4726 II级为合格：FORGING MATERIAL SHOULD BE APPLIED AND INSPECTEDAS II OF JB4726 REQUIREMENTS2）焊接采用电焊，焊条牌号为×××：SMAW SHALL BE APPLIED, AND THE ELECTORDE TYPE IS×××3）补充技术要求：SUPPLEMENT TECHNICAL REQUIREMENTS4）未注明角焊缝焊角高度按较薄板厚度：UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED, THE FILLET WELD LEGSIZE SHALL BE EQUAL TO THE THICKNESS OF THETHINNER PLATE TO BE WELDED ON.5）板材以正火状态供货：THE STEEL PLATE (可填具体材料) SHALL BE SUPPLIED ASNORMALIZED CONDITION6）除图中注明外，焊接接头型式及尺寸按HG20583-1998中规定，法兰的焊接按相应法兰标准规定：UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED IN THIS HEREIN DWG, THEWELD TYPES AND DIMENSIONS SHALL BE AS PERSTIPULATED IN HG20583-1998, AND PIPE(OR NECK) TOFLANGE JOINTS AS PER RELEVANT FLANGE STANDARDSREGULATIONS7）未注圆角为Rx：UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED, THE ROUND RADIUS IS Rx 8）未注倒角为××：UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED, THE DIMENSION OFCHAMPER IS ××9）“A”与“B”配钻：“A”SHALL BE DRILLED WITH “B”TOGETHER10）“A”与“B”对中：SAME AXIES FOR “A”AND “B”11）含××半圆孔：××SEMICIRCLE HOLES COUNTED10 常用介质1）HYDROGEN：氢气2）OXYGEN：氧气3）NITROGEN：氮气4）CARBON OXIDE：一氧化碳5）CARBON DIOXIDE：二氧化碳S)：硫化氢6）HYDROGEN SULFIDE (H2)：氨7）AMMONIA (NH38）METHANOL：甲醇9）INERT GAS：惰性气10）LPG(LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS)：液化石油气11）SOUR GAS：酸性12）ALKALIZATION WATER(ALKALIZED WATER)脱盐水：13）SYNGAS (OR SYNTHESIS GAS)：合成气14）SHIFTED GAS：变换气15）RECYCLE GAS：循环气16）POLYMETER：聚合物17）DIESEL：柴油18）METHANE：甲烷19）RESIDUE OIL：渣油20）CRUDE OIL：原油11 其他1）LIST OF ATT. DOC. NO. ：附表号2）ORIENT. OF NOZ. DOC. NO. ：管口方位文件号3）PROJ. NO. ：项目号4）PROCESS DATA SHEET：工艺数据表5）PERSONNEL PROT：人员保护6）FIRE PROOFING：防火LAHH 高高液位报警口LAH 高液位报警口NLL 正常液位LAL 低液位报警LALL 低低液位报警。
建筑专业英语单词部分总结
基本单词Plan 平面图Sketch 草图Multi-story block 多层建筑Structure 结构Finished building完工建筑Cross section 横剖面Longitudinal section 纵剖面Interior architecture 室内设计Landscape architecture 景观设计Reinforced-concrete structure 钢筋混凝土General layout 总平图Spacing 净空Occupied space 结构面积Design requirement 设计要求Feasibility study 可行性报告High-rise building 高层建筑Raw-material 原材料构造单词Rising wall 地面墙Connecting rods, starter bars 连接钢筋Supporting formwork 支撑模板Horizontal construction joint 水平施工缝Natural soil护坡In-situ concrete 素混凝土= plain concrete Bedding, blinding bed 垫层Angle of load distribution 应力扩散角Angle of natural slope 自然坡角Rising pier地面柱Reinforcement barReinforcement stirrup of binder箍筋Construction joint施工缝Bent reinforcement bar弯起钢筋Blinding concrete素混凝土垫层Bearing soil持力层Poor bearing stratum软土层Straight reinforcement bars基地配筋Roller shutter滚动百叶窗Shutter rail百叶窗Outer reveal窗外External window sill外窗台Sealing rope密封麻绳Access panel窗上镶板Curtain rail窗轨导轮Pelmet窗帘盒Built-in frame窗框Casement frame上冒头Glazing玻璃Inner reveal 窗内Internal window sill内窗台Parapet wall窗肚墙Horizontal supporting plank水平支撑板Vertical supporting timber竖向支撑板Boards or plywood胶合板Main reinforcement bars主要钢筋Connecting rod, starter bars连杆，伸出钢筋Formwork tie支撑模板Length of rod 标尺长度Foundation基础Fixing plate secured with steel nails钢钉固定板Tie rod轨距连杆Distribution reinforcement bars分布钢筋Reinforcement stirrup箍筋Strut支撑Horizontal supporting timber 水平支撑板Spacer隔窗片。
图纸常用英语
精心整理复合剖视compound section剖面图section, sectional view重合剖面coincide section, revolved section局虚线双点划线double dots line 波浪线断裂线break line剖切平面迹线cutting plane line 尺寸线dimension line尺寸界线extension tine 尺寸dimension size箭头arrowhead 基准datum 基准线datum line 外圆角round 尖角sharp corner 倒角chamfer 轮缘flange of wheel缘、边、环rim轴肩shoulder凸台boss凹坑concave pit轴颈shaft neck轮毂轮辐键槽油槽油封螺纹内螺纹internal thread 大径major diameter 小径minor diameter 螺距pitch of thread 牙型form of thread 旋向direction of turning 右旋螺纹right-hand thread 左旋螺纹left-hand thread 头数number of thread导程lead配合fit间隙配合clearance fit过盈interference过盈配合interference fit过渡配合transition fit基孔制hole-basic system of fits基轴制shaft-basic system of fits间隙clearance形状公差tolerance in form, form tolerance圆度齿轮轮齿gear tooth节圆pitch circle齿顶圆addendum circle, outside circle 齿根圆root circle, addendum circle模数modulus 齿数number of teeth齿高tooth height齿顶高height of addendum 齿根高height of addendum 齿厚circular thickness向心铀承radial bearing密封装置sealing equipment 锁紧装置locking equipment 粗糙度roughness基本尺寸basic size实际尺寸actual size极限尺寸limits size最大极限尺寸maximum limit of size 最小极限尺寸minimum limit of size 偏差deviation跳动轴轴测图axonometric drawing正等轴测投影isometric projection 正二测bimetric projection斜二测oblique bimetric projection 轴测轴axonometric axis 轴间角axis angle, angle between ales 缩短foreshortened轴向缩短率coefficient of axial deformation ratio offore shortening for any axisAddendum of mating gear 啮合齿轮的齿顶高Adjacent-part lines 相邻零件线Aligned sections 旋转剖视Aligned view旋转视图Allowance 容差、加工余量Alloy 合金Alloy steel 合金钢Alphabet 字母Alteration 变更、更改图机电机机Anchor bolt 地脚螺栓Angles 角Acute angle 锐角Blunt angle 钝角Right angle 直角Sliding angle 摩擦角Spiral angle 螺旋角Taper angle 锥角Angular 有角的Angular bearing 径向止推轴承Arrow 箭头Arrowheads 箭头Assembly 装配图、组装图Assembly drawing 装配图Assembly drawing number 装配图图号Assembly for installation 安装图Assembly parts 组装配合零件Assembly sections 装配图剖视Assembly sketches 装配草图Auxiliary elevation 辅助立面图Horizontal axis 水平轴Major axis 长轴Minor axis 短轴Vertical axis 垂直轴X axis X轴Y axis Y轴Axle 轴Axle bearing 轴向(止推)轴承Axle sleeve 轴向(止推)套筒Axonometric drawing 轴测图Base circular thickness 基圆弧线齿厚Base cylinder 基圆柱Base helix angle 基圆上的螺旋角Base plane 基平面Base point 基点Key base 键座Basic circle 基准圆Basic hole system 基孔制Base shaft system 基轴制Basic size 基本尺寸、公称尺寸、标称直径Journal bearing 径向轴承Needle bearing 滚针轴承Plain bearing 滑动轴承Roller bearing 滚柱轴承Self-aligning bearing 自位轴承Thrust bearing 止推轴承Belt 带、皮带Bench 工作台Work bench 工作台Bend 弯头、接头Block in、block out 画草图Blue paper 蓝晒纸Blueprint 蓝图、设计图Board 板、(管理)局、厅Bottom board 底板Moulding board 模板Body 机体、机身Boiler 锅炉Bolt 螺栓、插销Adjusting bolt 调整螺栓Book 书、册Hand book 手册Instruction book 说明书Bore face machine 镗孔端面加工机床Borer 镗床Jig borer 坐标镗床Table borer 台式镗床Boring 镗孔Boring machine 镗床Boring mill 镗床Broaching 扩孔机、拉床、拉削Broken circle 虚线圆Broken out section 断裂剖面Broken view 局部视图Bronze 青铜Burnishing 抛光、磨光Burr 三角矬、毛刺、去毛刺Bush 衬套、轴瓦Bushing 轴衬、衬套、套管Butt joint 对接焊Actuating cam 主动凸轮Adjustable cam 可调凸轮Control cam 控制凸轮Cap 盖、帽、罩Cap screw 带帽螺钉Capital 大写字母Carburizing 渗碳Card 卡片Cartographer 制图员Cartography 制图学、制图法Castle nut 蝶形螺母Catalogue data 表列数据Cave 凹槽、内腔Centre 中心、圆心Centre distance 中心距Centre hole 中心孔Centre line 中心线Centre-section 中心剖面Centre to centre 中心距Centesimal 百分的、百分之一的注法Chapter 章Chart 图表、计算图Chart of symbols 符号图表Auxiliary chart 辅助图Dimensions chart 外廓尺寸图Graphical chart 图表Process chart 工艺程序图Progress chart 工艺程序表、工作进度表Charting 制图(表)、填图Check 校验、校核、制动装置Outside circle 齿顶圆、外圆Pitch circle 节圆Rack circle 平面齿轮、扇形齿轮Root circle 根圆Top circle齿顶圆Circular cylinder 圆柱Circular pitch 弧线节距Circular thickness 弧线(齿)厚度Circumference 圆周长Clamp 夹紧、夹板Coating 镀、覆盖Electrodeposited coating 电镀层Coaxial circle 共轴圆Cock 旋塞Coil 蛇形管、螺管、线圈Coil spring 盘簧Coincident line 重叠线Cold-rolled steel 冷轧钢Collet 夹头Collet chuck 弹簧夹头Cone 圆锥Cones development 锥面展开Cone pulley 锥形轮、塔轮Conical spring 锥形弹簧Connection 联接Bolt-on connection 螺栓联接Flange connection 法兰联接Rivet connection 铆钉联接Screw connection 螺钉联接Contact 接触、接合、啮合示法法)Conventional practice 习惯画法Conventional sign 图例、习惯符号|Convex 凸面Conveyer 输送机、传送机Cooler 冷冻机Coordinate axis 坐标轴Coordinate paper 方格纸、坐标纸Copper 铜Copy 抄本、样板Correction 校正、修正Dust cover 防尘罩Cowl 壳、套、盖Crane 起重机Crank 曲柄、曲轴Crankshaft 曲轴Crest 峰、尖、牙尖Cross head 十字头Cross section 横剖面、横断面Crown gear 冕状齿轮Cube 立方形体、正六面体号Cycloidal gear 摆线齿轮Cylinder 圆柱体Cylinder base 汽缸座Pump cylinder 泵缸Cylindrical cam 圆柱凸轮Cylindrical fit 圆柱配合Cylindrical roller bearing 圆柱滚子轴承Dash 短划线、虚线、破折号Dash and dot line 点划线Decimal fraction system 十进小数制Decimal scale 十进位比例尺Decimeter 分米、公分Dedendum angle 齿根角Dedendum circle 齿根圆Definition 定义Deformation 变形、扭曲Degree 度、程度Degree of accuracy 精度Degree of freedom 自由度Depth dial gauge 深度千分表Depth of engagement 啮合深度Depth of thread 螺纹深度Depth of tooth 齿高Contact depth of tooth 啮合高度Working depth of tooth 齿工作高度Derivation 偏差Standard derivation 标准偏差Description 描述、作图、绘制Design 设计、计划Detail drawing 详图、零件工作图Detail paper底图纸、描图纸Detail specification 详细规格Detent 棘爪、扳手、制动器Developable surface 可展曲面Developed view 展开图Development inner port 内表面展开图Development of surface 表面展开图Deviation 偏差、偏移Angular deviation 角偏差Diameter 直径Diameter of aperture 孔径Diameter of pitch circle 节圆直径Diameter pitch (齿轮)径节Diameter run-out径向跳动Major diameter 大直径、螺纹外径Minor diameter 小直径、螺纹内径Nominal diameter 公称直径Pitch diameter of screw thread 螺纹中径Dismount 拆卸Dismountable 可拆卸的Displacement 移位、变位Distance 距离、路程Distortion 变形、歪扭Distribution 分配、分布、配置Ditto machine 复印机Diversion 变更、转换Dividing head 分规Dot line 虚线Drawer 制图员Drawing 绘图、图样Drawing board 绘图纸Drawing control 图样管理Drawing free-head 草图Drawing instrument 绘图仪器Drawing number 图号Drawing pencil 绘图铅笔Drawing pin 图钉Drawing size 图纸尺寸Chain drive 链传动Friction drive 摩擦传动Gear drive 齿轮传动Hydromatic drive 液压传动Speed-reducer drive 减速器传动Variable-speed drive 变速传动Worm-wheel drive 蜗轮传动Driven gear 从动齿轮Driven shaft 从动轴Driving gear 主动齿轮Mechanical efficiency 机械效率Elastic deformation 弹性变形Elasticity 弹性Elbow 肘形弯管、弯头Electric current 电流Electric element 电池Elephant 绘图纸(28X23英寸) Elevation 正面图、立视图End 末端、头Ball end 秋端Average error 平均误差Permissible error 容许误差Relative error 相对误差Exterior 外表面External 外部External diameter 外径External dimension 外形尺寸External fillet 外圆角External thread 外螺纹Extra fine(screw)特细牙螺纹Fastening 连接件、紧固件Fatigue 疲劳Faucet 旋塞、龙头、开关Feather 滑键、冒口Feather key 滑键Feature 特征、特性、性能Basic mechanical design feature 主要机械设计性能Mechanical feature 机械性能(特性) Feed-pump 供油泵、供水泵Machine finish 机器光制Fit 配合Clearance fit 间隙配合Free fit 自由配合Interference fit 静配合Light press fit 轻压配合Light running fit 轻传动配合Loose fit 松配合Normal-running fit 传动配合Running fit 动配合Fix轴节Flywheel 飞轮Foot 英尺Foot screw 地脚螺钉Force 力Fore word 序、前言Forge 锻Forge steel 锻钢Former 样板、模型、量规Wooden former 木模Formula 公式Gage = gauge 量规Gallon 加仑Galvanize 镀锌、电镀Gasket 垫圈、密封垫Gasket material 填料Gasoline engine 汽油(内燃)机Gate 门、阀门Gear 齿轮Gear addendum angle 齿顶角Gear box(case) 齿轮箱Graduated hardening 分级淬火Graduated scale 比例尺、分度尺Gram 克Graph 图(表、解、形)、曲线图Graph paper 方格纸Graphic图示、制图学Grease 滑脂Grind 磨削、抛光Grinding machine 磨床Grinding wheel 砂轮Hand-made 手工制造的Hand-operated 手控的Handle 手柄Hand wheel 手轮Hard casting 白口铁Hard drawn 冷拔Hard rolled 冷轧的Hard surfacing 表面硬化Harden 淬火、硬化Hardened and tempered 调质的Hex nut 六角螺母Hexagon jam nut 六角锁紧螺母Hexagon socket head 内六角头Hidden line 虚线Hidden outline 看不见的轮廓线High-carbon steel 高碳钢High-duty 重型的、大型的、优产的High-speed steel 高速钢Hosting jack 千斤顶Hole 孔Gear housing 齿轮箱Hub 轮、中心、衬套I-beam 工字钢Illustration 插图、实例Inaccuracy 不精确、不准确Incenter 内(切圆)心Inch 英寸Incline 斜度、斜面Index plate 分度盘Indicator 指示计、百分表InkInstallation diagram 安装图Institute 研究所、协会、学院、学会Instruction 说明、指示Instrument 仪器、仪表、工具Instrument drawing 仪器图Intensity 强度Interchangeability 互换性1 Interconnection 互相连接Interference fit 静配合Interior view 内部(的)视图Magnetic iron 磁铁Malleable iron 可锻铁、韧性铁Plate iron 铁板、钢板Quadrant iron 方钢Rod iron 圆铁、棒钢Round iron 圆铁、圆钢Rustless iron 不锈铁Section iron 型钢Structural iron 结构钢White iron 白口铁Key diagram 键、按钮Key way(seat、seating、slot)键槽Key wrench 套筒扳手Gib-head taper key 钩头斜键Square key 方形键Tightening key 斜扁键Woodruff key 半圆键Key-bolt 键螺栓Kilogram(me)公斤、千克Kilogram-meter 公斤米、千克米Alarm lamp 信号灯Daylight lamp 日光灯Incandescent lamp 白炽灯Indicating lamp 信号灯、指示灯Lantern 游环、套环Large compasses 大圆规Lathe 车床Lathe-hand 车工Lattin = Latten 金属薄板、黄铜片Law 规律、定律Length gauge 长度规Length of normal 法线长Length of side 边长Effective length 有效长度Lens 透镜、镜片Letter 字、字母Capital letter 大写字母Level surface 水平面Lift 升降机、电梯Light alloy 轻合金Line weight线的粗细程度Actual line实线Addendum line齿顶线Broken line断裂线Center line = central line中心线Continuous line实线Dash(ed) line虚线Diagonal line 对角线Imaginary line 假想线Generation line 母线L-iron 角铁List 注册、记录、名册、目录Load 符合Actual load 有效载荷、实际载荷Allowable load 容许载荷Full load 满载(荷)、全负载(荷) Local view 局部视图Localization 定位\固定Locating pin 定位销Location by angle 角度定位Lower limit 下限Lubricant pump 润滑油泵Lubricating ring 润滑油环Lubrication 润滑Bath lubrication 油浴润滑Bearing lubrication 轴承润滑Ring lubrication 油环润滑Shot lubrication 油枪润滑Splash lubrication 飞溅润滑Lubricator 润滑器Machinist 机械工人\机械师Magazine 杂志Magnetic-particle clutch 电磁离合器Magnitude 数量、长度、大小Major type of slotted nut 大型锁母Make 制造、构造Malleable cast iron 可锻铸铁Malleable casting 韧铸件Malleable steel 软钢、展性钢Manual 手册、说明书(技Mate 啮合部分Material 物质、材料Fibre material 纤维材料Insulating material 绝缘材料Plastic material 塑料Maximal valve 极大值Maximum 极点、极限、最大量Maximum admitted diameter of work 工件最大许可直径Mean axis 中间轴置Medium series 中系列Mating member 配合件Meshing gear 啮合齿轮Metal 金属Admiralty metal 含锡黄铜Bell metal 青铜合金、种铜、铜锡合金Brazing metal 铜锌合金Hard metal 硬质合金Heavy metal 重金属Light metal 轻金属。
机械制图专业英语词汇大全
机械制图专业英语词汇大全一、基本概念在机械制图中，有一些基本的概念和术语，以下是这些概念和术语的英语词汇：1.Mechanical Drawing（机械制图）2.Engineering Drawing（工程制图）3.Drafting（制图）4.Blueprint（蓝图）5.Orthographic Projection（正投影）6.Isometric Projection（等轴投影）7.Dimension（尺寸）8.Scale（比例尺）9.Section（剖视图）10.Detail Drawing（细节图）11.Assembly Drawing（装配图）12.Exploded View（爆炸视图）13.Tolerance（公差）14.Geometric Tolerance（几何公差）15.Surface Roughness（表面粗糙度）二、点、线、面的表示在机械制图中，点、线和面是最基本的几何元素，以下是它们的英语词汇：1.Point（点）2.Line（线）3.Straight Line（直线）4.Curve（曲线）5.Circle（圆）6.Arc（弧）7.Tangent（切线）8.Angle（角度）9.Right Angle（直角）10.Perpendicular（垂直）11.Parallel（平行）12.Polygon（多边形）13.Triangle（三角形）14.Rectangle（矩形）15.Square（正方形）三、制图工具和材料在机械制图中，常用的工具和材料对于专业英语词汇如下：工具类1.Pencil（铅笔）pass（圆规）3.Protractor（量角器）4.Drawing Board（绘图板）5.T-square（直尺）6.French Curve（曲线板）7.Engineering Scale（工程比例尺）8.Drafting Tape（制图胶带）9.Eraser（橡皮）材料类1.Tracing Paper（透明纸）2.Drawing Paper（绘图纸）3.Sketchbook（素描本）4.Drawing Ink（绘图墨水）5.Drawing Pen（绘图笔）6.Drafting Film（草图纸）四、常见图形和视图机械制图中，常常需要绘制各种图形和视图，以下是一些常见的图形和视图的英语词汇：图形类1.Plan（平面图）2.Elevation（立面图）3.Section（剖视图）4.Isometric View（等轴视图）5.Exploded View（爆炸视图）6.Perspective View（透视图）7.Detail（细节）视图类1.Front View（正视图）2.Rear View（背视图）3.Top View（俯视图）4.Bottom View（底视图）5.Right Side View（右侧视图）6.Left Side View（左侧视图）7.Isometric View（等轴视图）五、尺寸和公差在机械制图中，尺寸和公差是非常重要的，以下是关于尺寸和公差的英语词汇：1.Dimension（尺寸）2.Overall Length（总长）3.Width（宽度）4.Height（高度）5.Diameter（直径）6.Radius（半径）7.Tolerance（公差）8.Upper Limit（上限）9.Lower Limit（下限）10.Deviation（偏差）11.Clearance（间隙）12.Interference（干涉）六、曲线和曲面在机械制图中，曲线和曲面的表示是非常重要的，以下是关于曲线和曲面的英语词汇：1.Spline（样条曲线）2.Bezier Curve（贝塞尔曲线）3.NURBS（非均匀有理B样条曲线）4.Fillet（圆角）5.Chamfer（倒角）6.Surface（曲面）7.Cylindrical Surface（柱面）8.Conical Surface（圆锥面）9.Spherical Surface（球面）10.Toroidal Surface（环面）以上是机械制图专业英语词汇的大全，希望对你的学习有所帮助。
图纸常用英语.
复合剖视compound section剖面图section, sectional view重合剖面coincide section, revolved section移出剖面removed section剖面线section line剖面符号symbols for section-lining习惯画法conventional drawing局部放大图drawing of partial enlargement零件图detail drawing, working drawing第三角投影third angle projection粗实线continuous thick line, full line, visible line细实线continuous thin line虚线dot line, dashed line, hidden line点划线dash and dot line双点划线double dots line波浪线断裂线break line剖切平面迹线cutting plane line尺寸线dimension line尺寸界线extension tine尺寸dimension size箭头arrowhead基准datum基准线datum line基准面datum plane中心孔central hole中心距center distance轴shaft, axle孔hole斜孔inclination装配图assembly drawing性能尺寸characteristic dimension大小尺寸size dimension总体尺寸外形尺寸outer dimension配合尺寸fit dimension内圆角fillet外圆角round尖角sharp corner倒角chamfer轮缘flange of wheel缘、边、环rim轴肩shoulder凸台boss凹坑concave pit轴颈shaft neck轮毂hub 轮辐spoke, spoke of wheel直纹滚花straight knurling s网纹滚花hatching knurling键槽key-way退刀槽escape拔模斜度pattern draft填料盒gland box油槽oil groove油封oil seal标准件standard parts螺纹thread外螺纹external thread内螺纹internal thread大径major diameter小径minor diameter螺距pitch of thread牙型form of thread旋向direction of turning右旋螺纹right-hand thread左旋螺纹left-hand thread头数number of thread导程lead粗牙coarse thread细牙fin thread螺栓bolt螺钉screw螺柱stud螺母nut垫片washer公差tolerance公差带tolerance zone零线zero line标准公差standard tolerance公差等级tolerance grade基本偏差fundamental deviation配合fit间隙配合clearance fit过盈interference过盈配合interference fit过渡配合transition fit基孔制hole-basic system of fits基轴制shaft-basic system of fits间隙clearance形状公差tolerance in form, form tolerance 直线度straightness平面度flatness圆度roundness圆柱度cylindricity线轮廓度profile of any line面轮廓度profile of any plane位置公差tolerance in position, position tolerances平行度parallelism齿轮gear圆柱齿轮cylindrical gear正齿轮spur gear斜齿轮spiral gear轮齿gear tooth节圆pitch circle齿顶圆addendum circle, outside circle齿根圆root circle, addendum circle模数modulus齿数number of teeth齿高tooth height齿顶高height of addendum齿根高height of addendum齿厚circular thickness齿间tooth space齿宽tooth width压力角angle of pressure弹簧spring销pin圆柱销round pin圆锥销taper pin开口销cotter pin, split键key平键flat key半圆键half round key, woodruff key轴承bearing滚动轴承rolling bearing向心铀承radial bearing密封装置sealing equipment锁紧装置locking equipment粗糙度roughness基本尺寸basic size实际尺寸actual size极限尺寸limits size最大极限尺寸maximum limit of size最小极限尺寸minimum limit of size偏差deviation上偏差upper deviation下偏差lower deviation垂直度perpendicularity倾斜度angularity同轴度concentricity对称度symmetry 位置度true position跳动run-out圆跳动cycle run-out全跳动total run-out轴测投影axonometric projection轴测投影面plane of axonometric projection 轴测图axonometric drawing正等轴测投影isometric projection正二测bimetric projection斜二测oblique bimetric projection轴测轴axonometric axis轴间角axis angle, angle between ales缩短foreshortened轴向缩短率coefficient of axial deformation ratio offore shortening for any axis切割法cutting method, by cutting方箱法boxing method坐标法coordinate method方框法enclosing-square method四心近似法four-center approximate method机械工程图中常用的英语词汇Abbreviation 缩写Accuracy 精度、准确性Acme thread 梯形螺纹(29°)Addendum 齿顶高Addendum angle 齿顶角Addendum circle 齿顶圆Addendum of mating gear 啮合齿轮的齿顶高Adjacent-part lines 相邻零件线Aligned sections 旋转剖视Aligned view旋转视图Allowance 容差、加工余量Alloy 合金Alloy steel 合金钢Alphabet 字母Alteration 变更、更改Alternate-position views 位置改变的视图Alternator 交流发电机Induction alternator 感应(交流)发电机Motor alternator 电动(交流)发电机Single-phase alternator 单向(交流)发电机Synchronous alternator 同步(交流)发电机Three-phase alternator 三相(交流)发电机Amount 总量、总计Analyzable assembly 分析装配图Anchor bolt 地脚螺栓Angles 角Acute angle 锐角Blunt angle 钝角Right angle 直角Sliding angle 摩擦角Spiral angle 螺旋角Taper angle 锥角Angular 有角的Angular bearing 径向止推轴承Angular bevel gears 斜交伞齿轮Angular gear人字齿轮Angular section斜剖面Anneal 退火Approval 批准、许可Arc 弧、圆弧Arc thickness 弧长厚度(齿厚)Arc welding 弧焊Arrangement 布置、装置Arrangement of views 视图的布置Clamping arrangement 夹紧装置Cramping arrangement 紧固装置General arrangement 总体布置Arrow 箭头Arrowheads 箭头Assembly 装配图、组装图Assembly drawing 装配图Assembly drawing number 装配图图号Assembly for installation 安装图Assembly parts 组装配合零件Assembly sections 装配图剖视Assembly sketches 装配草图Auxiliary elevation 辅助立面图Auxiliary line辅助线Auxiliary section 辅助剖视Auxiliary surface 辅助面Auxiliary view 辅助视图Average 平均数Axial 轴的、轴向的Axial pitch 轴向节距Axial plane 轴向平面Axial thickness 轴向厚度Axis 轴线、中心线Axis of revolution 回转轴线Axis of rotation 旋转轴线Axis of symmetry 对称轴线Horizontal axis 水平轴Major axis 长轴Minor axis 短轴Vertical axis 垂直轴X axis X轴Y axis Y轴Axle 轴Axle bearing 轴向(止推)轴承Axle sleeve 轴向(止推)套筒Axonometric drawing 轴测图Babbitt 巴氏合金Back cone 背锥Back cone radius 背锥半径Back elevation 后视图Backstop 托架、棘爪Ball bearing 球轴承Bar 杆Angle bar 角钢Channel bar 槽钢Flat bar 扁钢Round bar 圆棒、圆钢Base 基础、底座、基线、基面、基准Base circle 基圆Base circular thickness 基圆弧线齿厚Base cylinder 基圆柱Base helix angle 基圆上的螺旋角Base plane 基平面Base point 基点Key base 键座Basic circle 基准圆Basic hole system 基孔制Base shaft system 基轴制Basic size 基本尺寸、公称尺寸、标称直径Basis 基础、基准、基线Battery 电池、蓄电池Bearing 轴承、支撑、方位Bearing accuracy 定位精度Bearing box 轴承箱Bearing brass 铜轴衬Bearing bridge 轴承支架Bearing oil seal 轴承油封圈Bearing support 轴承架Bearing unit 轴承组合件Anti-friction bearing 减摩轴承Ball and socket bearing 球窝轴承Conical bearing 锥形轴承Journal bearing 径向轴承Needle bearing 滚针轴承Plain bearing 滑动轴承Roller bearing 滚柱轴承Self-aligning bearing 自位轴承Thrust bearing 止推轴承Belt 带、皮带Bench 工作台Work bench 工作台Bend 弯头、接头Elbow bend 肘形弯管Normal bend 正弯管(90°)Bender 弯曲机Bending 挠曲Bending strength 抗弯强度Bent axle 曲轴Bevel 倾斜的、斜角的、斜面Bevel gear 圆锥齿轮、伞齿轮Bevel pinion 小圆锥齿轮Bevel washer 斜垫圈Bevel wheel 伞齿轮、斜摩擦齿轮Bilateral tolerance 双向公差Bill of materials 送料单Block in、block out 画草图Blue paper 蓝晒纸Blueprint 蓝图、设计图Board 板、(管理)局、厅Bottom board 底板Moulding board 模板Body 机体、机身Boiler 锅炉Bolt 螺栓、插销Adjusting bolt 调整螺栓Assembling bolt 装配螺栓Binding bolt 连接螺栓Bright blot 光制螺栓Captive bolt 固定螺栓Double-screw bolt 双头螺栓Fitter bolt 装配螺栓Foundation bolt 地脚螺栓Hexagonal head bolt 六角头螺栓Hook bolt 钩形螺栓Screw bolt 全螺纹螺栓Snap bolt 圆头螺栓Tension bolt 拉紧螺栓Bolted joints 螺栓连接Book 书、册Hand book 手册Instruction book 说明书Bore face machine 镗孔端面加工机床Borer 镗床Jig borer 坐标镗床Table borer 台式镗床Boring 镗孔Boring machine 镗床Boring mill 镗床Bottom case 底座Bottom clearance 径向间隙Bottom view 底视图Bracket 托架、支柱Brake 制动器、闸Brass 黄铜、铜轴衬Braze 铜焊Brazing 铜焊Breadth 宽度、厚度Break line 断裂线Brinell figure (number) 布氏硬度Brinell hardness 布氏硬度Broacher 拉床、绞孔机Broaching 扩孔机、拉床、拉削Broken circle 虚线圆Broken out section 断裂剖面Broken view 局部视图Bronze 青铜Burnishing 抛光、磨光Burr 三角矬、毛刺、去毛刺Bush 衬套、轴瓦Bushing 轴衬、衬套、套管Butt joint 对接焊Butterfly nut 蝶形螺母Butterfly valve 蝶形阀Button 按钮Push button 控制按钮Cable 电缆Cage 盒、罩、箱Caliper 卡尺、卡钳Gauge caliper 卡规、量规Internal caliper 内卡钳Sliding (vernier) caliper 游标卡尺Cam 凸轮Cam design 凸轮设计Cam shaft 凸轮轴Actuating cam 主动凸轮Adjustable cam 可调凸轮Control cam 控制凸轮Cap 盖、帽、罩Cap screw 带帽螺钉Capital 大写字母Carburizing 渗碳Card 卡片Cartographer 制图员Cartography 制图学、制图法Case 箱、盒、容器、表面Case hardened 表面淬火、硬化Nitrogen case hardening 渗氮硬化Casing箱、盒、壳Oil pump casing 油泵(壳) Casting 铸造、铸件Defect casting 铸件缺陷Die casting 压铸Sand casting 砂型铸造Spun casting 离心铸造Steel casting 铸钢Cast-iron 铸铁Castle circular nut 六角圆螺母Castle nut 蝶形螺母Catalogue data 表列数据Cave 凹槽、内腔Centre 中心、圆心Centre distance 中心距Centre hole 中心孔Centre line 中心线Centre-section 中心剖面Centre to centre 中心距Centesimal 百分的、百分之一的Centimeter 厘米、公分Central hole 中心孔Central plane 中心平面Central projection 中心投影Chafe 摩擦、磨损Chain 链Drive chain 主动链Transmission chain 传动链Chamfer 倒角、倒棱、斜面Dimensioning of chamfer 倒角的尺寸注法Changes on drawing 图的更改Channel 沟槽Chapter 章Chart 图表、计算图Chart of symbols 符号图表Auxiliary chart 辅助图Dimensions chart 外廓尺寸图Graphical chart 图表Process chart 工艺程序图Progress chart 工艺程序表、工作进度表Charting 制图(表)、填图Check 校验、校核、制动装置Check drawings 校图Check nut 防松螺母Check ring 挡圈Check test校核试验Chief draftsman 主任制图员Chromium 铬Chromizing 镀铬处理Circle 圆、圆周Circle of reference 参考圆Addendum circle 齿顶圆Base circle 基圆Graduated circle 分度圆Imaginary circle 虚圆Outside circle 齿顶圆、外圆Pitch circle 节圆Rack circle 平面齿轮、扇形齿轮Root circle 根圆Top circle齿顶圆Circular cylinder 圆柱Circular pitch 弧线节距Circular thickness 弧线(齿)厚度Circumference 圆周长Clamp 夹紧、夹板Class 种类Class of fit 配合级别Classification 分类Claw 爪、钩、卡爪Clearance fit 间隙配合Clevice /clevis U形钩、U形夹Clevis bolt 套环(插销)螺栓Clevis pin U形夹销Clockwise 顺时针方向Clutch 离合器、联轴器Coat 外层、涂镀层Coat of metal 金属镀层First coat 底漆Coating 镀、覆盖Electrodeposited coating 电镀层Coaxial circle 共轴圆Cock 旋塞Coil 蛇形管、螺管、线圈Coil spring 盘簧Coincident line 重叠线Cold-rolled steel 冷轧钢Collet 夹头Collet chuck 弹簧夹头Color-harden 着色硬化、发蓝、煮黑Common difference 公差Company 公司Joint company 股份公司Limited company 有限公司Compass 圆规Compass of proportion 比例规Component 零件、构件Compression spring 压力弹簧Compressor 压缩机Computer 计算机Concave face 凹面Concentricity 同心度Cone 圆锥Cones development 锥面展开Cone pulley 锥形轮、塔轮Conical spring 锥形弹簧Connection 联接Bolt-on connection 螺栓联接Flange connection 法兰联接Rivet connection 铆钉联接Screw connection 螺钉联接Contact 接触、接合、啮合Contact angle 啮合角Angular contact ball bearing 向心止推球轴承Contour 外形、轮廓线Contracted drawing 缩图Contrast 对比、对照、比较Convention 惯例、常规、习惯Convention for materials 材料的习惯表示法Conventional break 习惯断裂画法Conventional diagram 习惯画法Conventional intersection 习惯交线(画法) Conventional practice 习惯画法Conventional sign 图例、习惯符号|Convex 凸面Conveyer 输送机、传送机Cooler 冷冻机Coordinate axis 坐标轴Coordinate paper 方格纸、坐标纸Copper 铜Copy 抄本、样板Correction 校正、修正Cotter pin 开口销Split cotter 开口销Counterbore 埋头孔、锥口孔Counterclockwise 逆时针方向Countersink 埋头孔、沉孔Countersink drill 中心钻、钻Countersunk 钻埋头孔、钻锥口孔Countersunk bolt 埋头螺钉Countersunk head 埋头Countersunk hole 锥坑Coupling 联轴节Cover 盖、罩Cylinder cover 汽缸盖Dust cover 防尘罩Cowl 壳、套、盖Crane 起重机Crank 曲柄、曲轴Crankshaft 曲轴Crest 峰、尖、牙尖Cross head 十字头Cross section 横剖面、横断面Crown gear 冕状齿轮Cube 立方形体、正六面体Current 电流Curvature 曲率Curvature radius 曲率半径Curve 弯曲、曲线、曲线板Curve plotter 绘图仪Curve ruler 曲线板French curve 曲线板Moment curve 力矩曲线、力矩图Cutter 刀、刀具Cutting plane 截平面Cutting plane symbols 剖切(迹线)平面符号Cycloid 摆线Cycloidal gear 摆线齿轮Cylinder 圆柱体Cylinder base 汽缸座Pump cylinder 泵缸Cylindrical cam 圆柱凸轮Cylindrical fit 圆柱配合Cylindrical roller bearing 圆柱滚子轴承Dash 短划线、虚线、破折号Dash and dot line 点划线Broken dash 断裂线Data 数据、资料Engineering data工程数据Master data 主要数据Date 日期、年代Datum 基准(点、线、面)、资料Datum line 基准线Datum point 基准点Datum plane 基准面Decade 十进制、十进位Decelerator 减速器、制动器、缓动装置Decimal 小数的、十进位小数的Decimal fraction 十进制分数Decimal fraction system 十进小数制Decimal scale 十进位比例尺Decimeter 分米、公分Dedendum angle 齿根角Dedendum circle 齿根圆Definition 定义Deformation 变形、扭曲Degree 度、程度Degree of accuracy 精度Degree of freedom 自由度Degree of hardness 硬度Degree scale 刻度Circular degree 圆度Delineation 轮廓、草图Delineator 制图者Department 科、处、系、车间Draft department 设计科Engineering department 技术科Fitting department 装配车间Heat treatment department 热处理车间Mechanical department 机加工车间Processing department 工艺科Depth 深度、高度Depth dial gauge 深度千分表Depth of engagement 啮合深度Depth of thread 螺纹深度Depth of tooth 齿高Contact depth of tooth 啮合高度Working depth of tooth 齿工作高度Derivation 偏差Standard derivation 标准偏差Description 描述、作图、绘制Design 设计、计划Design activity 设计机关(组织) Design assembly 设计装配图Design drawing 设计图Design layout 设计草图、初步设计图Preliminary design 初步设计Standard design 标准设计Technical design 技术设计Designation 符号、标志Designation strip 铭牌Designer 设计员、制图者、设计师Desk 桌、控制台Drawing desk 绘图桌Detail 细目、细节、详图、零件Detail drawing 详图、零件工作图Detail paper底图纸、描图纸Detail specification 详细规格Detent 棘爪、扳手、制动器Developable surface 可展曲面Developed view 展开图Development inner port 内表面展开图Development of surface 表面展开图Deviation 偏差、偏移Angular deviation 角偏差Average deviation 平均偏差Standard deviation 标准偏差Tolerance deviation 允许偏差Device 装置、设备Diagram 示意图、图解Diagram drawing 图解图、结构图Arrangement diagram 布置图Assembly diagram 装配示意图Block diagram 方框图Schematic diagram 原理图、简图Diagrammatic drawing 草图、示意图Dial gauge 千分表Dial inside micrometer 内径千分表Diameter 直径Diameter of aperture 孔径Diameter of pitch circle 节圆直径Diameter pitch (齿轮)径节Diameter run-out径向跳动Major diameter 大直径、螺纹外径Minor diameter 小直径、螺纹内径Nominal diameter 公称直径Pitch diameter of screw thread 螺纹中径Thread diameter 螺纹外径(直径) Diametral pitch 齿轮径节Die 模具、扳牙Diesel 柴油机、内燃机Dimension 尺寸Dimension line 尺寸线Limiting dimension 极限尺寸Nominal dimension 公称尺寸Outer dimension 外形尺寸、轮廓尺寸Direction 方位、方向Clockwise direction 顺时针方向Disc = disk 圆盘、原板Disk cam 圆盘凸轮Dismount 拆卸Dismountable 可拆卸的Displacement 移位、变位Distance 距离、路程Distortion 变形、歪扭Distribution 分配、分布、配置Ditto machine 复印机Diversion 变更、转换Dividing head 分规Dot line 虚线Dotted line 虚线Double dots line 双点划线Double helical pinion 人字小齿轮Double helical spur gear 人字齿轮Double thread 双头螺柱Dowel thread 定位销、圆柱销Dozer 推土机Draft = draught (拔模)斜度、草图、制图Drafting 制图Drafting board 制图板Drafting machine 制图机Drafting tape 制图带、胶带Draftsman 绘图员Drawer 制图员Drawing 绘图、图样Drawing board 绘图纸Drawing control 图样管理Drawing free-head 草图Drawing instrument 绘图仪器Drawing number 图号Drawing pencil 绘图铅笔Drawing pin 图钉Drawing size 图纸尺寸Drawing table 制图桌Drawing with compass 用圆规画图Blue print drawing 蓝图Free hand drawing 徒手图Full size drawing 原大图Skeleton drawing 草图、结构图Working drawing 施工图、制造图、工作图Drill 钻孔、穿孔、穿孔器Drive 传动、驱动Drive fit 打入配合Air drive 气动Belt drive 带传动Chain drive 链传动Friction drive 摩擦传动Gear drive 齿轮传动Hydromatic drive 液压传动Speed-reducer drive 减速器传动Variable-speed drive 变速传动Worm-wheel drive 蜗轮传动Driven gear 从动齿轮Driven shaft 从动轴Driving gear 主动齿轮Driving shaft 主动轴Drum cam 凸轮轴Ductile iron 球墨铸铁Duplicating tracing 复制描图Durometer (钢轨)硬度计Dusting cloth 抹灰布、撒粉布Eccentricity 偏心距Edge iron 角铁Edge round 外圆角Edge view 边视图Effective diameter 有效直径Effective face width 有效齿宽Efficiency 效率、性能Mechanical efficiency 机械效率Elastic deformation 弹性变形Elasticity 弹性Elbow 肘形弯管、弯头Electric current 电流Electric element 电池Elephant 绘图纸(28X23英寸) Elevation 正面图、立视图End 末端、头Ball end 秋端Butt end 平端、端面Tail end 尾端Top end 顶端Engagement 啮合Engineer 工程技术人员、工程师Engineer-in-chief 总工程师Equipment 设备Eraser 橡皮Erasing shield 擦图片Erection diagram 安装图、装配图Error 误差Accumulated error 累积误差Allowance error 容许误差Average error 平均误差Permissible error 容许误差Relative error 相对误差Exterior 外表面External 外部External diameter 外径External dimension 外形尺寸External fillet 外圆角External thread 外螺纹Extra fine(screw)特细牙螺纹Eyelet = eyelet-hole 小孔Fabrication 建造、制造Face 面、正面、表面、端面Face cam 平面凸轮Face gear 平面齿轮Face hardening 表面硬化Inner face 里面Outer face 外面Face off 倒角Factor of safety 安全系数Factory 工厂、制造厂Factory made 工厂制造的Fastener 接合件、紧固件Fastening 连接件、紧固件Fatigue 疲劳Faucet 旋塞、龙头、开关Feather 滑键、冒口Feather key 滑键Feature 特征、特性、性能Basic mechanical design feature 主要机械设计性能Mechanical feature 机械性能(特性)Feed-pump 供油泵、供水泵Feet 英尺Ferrous metal 黑色金属Field 工场、现场Figure 形状、图样、插图、数字File 锉刀、锉平Filler 填料、垫片Fillet (内)圆角、填角、嵌条Fillet radius 内圆角半径Filter 过滤器Fine thread series 细螺纹级(系列)Finish 完工、加工、磨光Finish all over 全部加工Finish marks 加工符号Machine finish 机器光制Fit 配合Clearance fit 间隙配合Free fit 自由配合Interference fit 静配合Light press fit 轻压配合Light running fit 轻传动配合Loose fit 松配合Normal-running fit 传动配合Running fit 动配合Shrink fit 冷缩配合Slide fit 滑动配合Transition fit 过渡配合Fix 安装、装配、调整、修理、固定Flange 法兰盘、凸缘Flank 边、侧面、齿侧、后面Flat 扁头、平面Flat key 平键Flat spring 板弹簧Flat surface 平面Flexible disk coupling 挠性盘形联轴节Flexible gear-type coupling 挠性齿轮联轴节Flywheel 飞轮Foot 英尺Foot screw 地脚螺钉Force 力Fore word 序、前言Forge 锻Forge steel 锻钢Former 样板、模型、量规Wooden former 木模Formula 公式Foundation 基础、基座Foundation bolt 地脚螺栓Foundry 铸件、铸工车间Fraction 分数、小数Front view 前视图、主视图Full diameter 大直径、主直径Full line 实线Full size 原大Full scale 原大Full section 全剖视Full section view 全剖视图Furbish 研磨、擦光Fuse 保险丝、熔断器Gage = gauge 量规Gallon 加仑Galvanize 镀锌、电镀Gasket 垫圈、密封垫Gasket material 填料Gasoline engine 汽油(内燃)机Gate 门、阀门Gear 齿轮Gear addendum angle 齿顶角Gear box(case) 齿轮箱Gear centre 齿轮中心Gear dedendum angle 齿根角(圆锥齿轮) Epicyclic gear 行星齿轮Herringbone gear 人字齿轮Ratchet gear 棘轮General drawing 总图Geometry 几何学Gland 压盖、填料盖、密封装置Glass 玻璃Glasscloth 砂布、玻璃布Glossary 词汇(表)Grade 等级、斜度Steel grade 钢号Graduated hardening 分级淬火Graduated scale 比例尺、分度尺Gram 克Graph 图(表、解、形)、曲线图Graph paper 方格纸Graphic图示、制图学Grease 滑脂Grind 磨削、抛光Grinding machine 磨床Grinding wheel 砂轮Groove cam 槽凸轮Groove pulley 槽轮、三角带轮Guide 手册、指南Guide bar 导杆Guide pin 定位销、导向销Guide screw 丝杠Guidebook 参考手册、指南、入门Half 二分之一、一部分Half bearing 轴瓦Half section 半剖视Half section view 半剖视图Hammer 锤子Handbook 手册、指南Hand-made 手工制造的Hand-operated 手控的Handle 手柄Hand wheel 手轮Hard casting 白口铁Hard drawn 冷拔Hard rolled 冷轧的Hard surfacing 表面硬化Harden 淬火、硬化Hardened and tempered 调质的Hardened-steel 淬火钢Hardening 硬化Hardness 硬度Hardometer 硬度计Hatch 剖面线H-beam 工字梁、H形梁Heat–treatment 热处理Heavy force fit 重压配合Height 高度Helical bevel gear 螺旋伞齿轮Helical gear 螺旋齿轮、圆柱斜齿轮Helical rack 斜齿齿条Helical spring 螺旋弹簧Hex nut 六角螺母Hexagon jam nut 六角锁紧螺母Hexagon socket head 内六角头Hidden line 虚线Hidden outline 看不见的轮廓线High-carbon steel 高碳钢High-duty 重型的、大型的、优产的High-speed steel 高速钢Hosting jack 千斤顶Hole 孔Horizontal datum plane 水平基准面Horizontal line 水平线Horizontal projection 水平投影Horizontal projection plane 水平投影面Horse-power 马力、功率Hose 软管Hose coupling 软管接头Hot-rolled steel 热轧钢Hot-work 热加工Hour 小时Housing 机座Housing of pump 泵体Bearing housing 轴承箱Gear housing 齿轮箱Hub 轮、中心、衬套I-beam 工字钢Illustration 插图、实例Inaccuracy 不精确、不准确Incenter 内(切圆)心Inch 英寸Incline 斜度、斜面Index plate 分度盘Indicator 指示计、百分表Industrial 工业公司Industrial drawing 工业制图Industry 工业Inertia 惯性Ink 墨水、油墨Ink holder 钢笔杆China ink 墨汁Inscription 标题Inside diameter 内径Inspection 检修、检查Inspection machine 检修机器Inspector 检查员Installation 装置、设备、安装Installation diagram 安装图Institute 研究所、协会、学院、学会Instruction 说明、指示Instrument 仪器、仪表、工具Instrument drawing 仪器图Intensity 强度Interchangeability 互换性1 Interconnection 互相连接Interference fit 静配合Interior view 内部(的)视图Internal combustion engine 内燃机Internal fillet 内圆角Internal gear 内齿轮Introduction 引言、介绍、序言Invisible line 虚线Involute 渐(伸)开线Involute gear 渐开线齿轮Involute rack 渐开线齿条Involute spline 渐开线花键Involute teeth 渐开线齿形Iron 铁Ingot iron 低碳铁、工业纯铁Knobbled iron 熟铁Magnetic iron 磁铁Malleable iron 可锻铁、韧性铁Plate iron 铁板、钢板Quadrant iron 方钢Rod iron 圆铁、棒钢Round iron 圆铁、圆钢Rustless iron 不锈铁Section iron 型钢Structural iron 结构钢White iron 白口铁Wrought iron 熟铁、锻铁Isometric diagram 等轴测图Isometric drawing 等轴测图Jack-screw 螺旋千斤顶Job sheet 零件图纸Joint 结合、连接、焊接Bolt joint 螺栓连接Riveted joint 铆钉连接Welded joint 焊接Journal 轴径Journal bearing 径向轴承Keeper 保持器(片)、架、定位件卡箍Keep-ring 保持环Key diagram 键、按钮Key way(seat、seating、slot)键槽Key wrench 套筒扳手Gib-head taper key 钩头斜键Square key 方形键Tightening key 斜扁键Woodruff key 半圆键Key-bolt 键螺栓Kilogram(me)公斤、千克Kilogram-meter 公斤米、千克米Kilometer 公里、千米Kilovolt 千瓦Kilowatt 千伏Kit 一套工具Knee 弯头、升降台Knee bend 弯管Knob 捏手、按钮Knuckle thread 圆形螺纹Knurl 滚花、压花Knurled nut滚花螺母L-bar = L-beam 角钢Laboratory 实验室、研究室Lamp 灯Alarm lamp 信号灯Daylight lamp 日光灯Incandescent lamp 白炽灯Indicating lamp 信号灯、指示灯Lantern 游环、套环Large compasses 大圆规Lathe 车床Lathe-hand 车工Lattin = Latten 金属薄板、黄铜片Law 规律、定律Lay 布置、安排、放置Layer 层Carburized layer 渗碳层Layout 计划、方案、草图Layout design 草图设计、方案设计Layout drawing 方案草图Lead angle 螺旋升角Lead line 指引线Leaf spring 板弹簧Left hand 左方向Left hand thread 左旋螺纹Legend 图例、图表符号、代号、说明书Length 长度、距离Length gauge 长度规Length of normal 法线长Length of side 边长Effective length 有效长度Lens 透镜、镜片Letter 字、字母Capital letter 大写字母Level surface 水平面Lift 升降机、电梯Light alloy 轻合金Light beam 光束Light series 轻系列Light-duty 轻型Lighting installation 照明装置Lightning switch 照明开关Liquid 液体Limit 极限尺寸Limit switch 限位开关Line 线Line of action (齿轮)压力线Line of contact (齿轮)接触线Line of shaft轴线Line of thickness 线型的粗度Line weight线的粗细程度Actual line实线Addendum line齿顶线Broken line断裂线Center line = central line中心线Continuous line实线Dash(ed) line虚线Diagonal line 对角线Imaginary line 假想线Generation line 母线Pitch line 节线Real line 实线Reference line 基准线、参考线Right line 直线Skeleton line 轮廓线Solid line 实线Straight line 直线Vertical line 垂直线Liner 衬套Bearing line 轴瓦Link 连接环、链节Line assembly 连杆装配图Chain link 链节L-iron 角铁List 注册、记录、名册、目录Load 符合Actual load 有效载荷、实际载荷Allowable load 容许载荷Full load 满载(荷)、全负载(荷) Local view 局部视图Localization 定位\固定Locating pin 定位销Location by angle 角度定位Location by dimension 定位尺寸Location pin 定位销Location tolerance 定位公差Lock 锁\阀Lock nut 防松螺母Lock screw 锁紧螺钉Lock washer 弹簧垫圈Valve lock 阀簧抵座销、气门制销Loco 机车、火车头Logarithm 对数Long break 长断裂线Long radius 长半径Longitudinal key 长方键Lower limit 下限Lubricant pump 润滑油泵Lubricating ring 润滑油环Lubrication 润滑Bath lubrication 油浴润滑Bearing lubrication 轴承润滑Ring lubrication 油环润滑Shot lubrication 油枪润滑Splash lubrication 飞溅润滑Lubricator 润滑器Lubro-pump 油泵Luminaire 光源Machine 机器、切割Machine building (manufacturing) 机械制造Machine drawing 机械制图Machine finish 机械加工Machine maker 机械工厂(制造者) Machine part 机械零件Machine shop 机工车间Drawing machine 绘图机Tracing machine 描图机Machining allowance 加工余量Machinist 机械工人\机械师Magazine 杂志Magnetic-particle clutch 电磁离合器Magnitude 数量、长度、大小Major type of slotted nut 大型锁母Make 制造、构造Malleable cast iron 可锻铸铁Malleable casting 韧铸件Malleable steel 软钢、展性钢Manual 手册、说明书Manual control 手控Manufacture 加工、制造业Manucturing engineering 制造工艺(技术) Manucturing machine 生产机械Manucturing tolerance 制造公差Master check 校正、校对Master drawing 样图Master gauge 标准规、校准规Master gear 主齿轮、标准齿轮Master making 手工Master screw 标准螺纹Match 匹配、配合Mate 啮合部分Material 物质、材料Fibre material 纤维材料Insulating material 绝缘材料Plastic material 塑料Maximal valve 极大值Maximum 极点、极限、最大量Maximum admitted diameter of work 工件最大许可直径Mean axis 中间轴Measure 量度、大小、尺寸Measure of precision 精确度Measurement 测定、尺寸、大小Measuring device 量具Measuring tools 量具Mechanical bolt 螺钉Mechanical drawing 机械制图Mechanical engineering’s scale 机械工程比例尺Mechanical properties 机械性能Mechanical reduction gear 齿轮减速装置Mechanism 机械结构、机械装置Medium series 中系列Mating member 配合件Meshing gear 啮合齿轮Metal 金属Admiralty metal 含锡黄铜Bell metal 青铜合金、种铜、铜锡合金Brazing metal 铜锌合金Hard metal 硬质合金Heavy metal 重金属Light metal 轻金属Monel metal 铜镍合金Power(ed) metal 粉末合金Wear-resistant metal 耐磨金属White metal 白合金(铅锑锡合金)Yellow metal 黄金、黄色金属Metallized 镀金属的、喷涂金属的Meter 米、公尺。
工程图纸英语缩略表达与翻译
工程图纸英语缩略表达与翻译工程图纸是工程师、设计师和建筑师等用来准确表达和交流设计思想和概念的工具。
在工程图纸中，各种专业的缩略语和特定术语经常出现，这给非母语为英语的人士理解和解读图纸带来了一定困难。
因此，本文将介绍一些常见的工程图纸英语缩略语及其翻译，以帮助读者更好地理解和解读工程图纸。
BIM (Building Information Modeling)BIM是一种数字化工具，用于捕捉、管理和呈现建筑信息。
它可用于建筑设计、施工、运营和维护过程中的各种专业领域，包括结构、电气、管道、机械等。
CAD (Computer-Aided Design)CAD是一种计算机辅助设计软件，用于创建、修改和优化工程图纸。
它可帮助工程师、设计师和建筑师更准确、更快捷地完成设计工作。
CAM (Computer-Aided Manufacturing)CAM是一种计算机辅助制造技术，用于将CAD设计转化为实际的机械零件或工具。
它可大大提高制造效率和精度。
CEO (Chief Engineer's Office)CEO是工程部门的主管办公室，负责监督和管理整个工程项目的进度和质量。
CNC (Computer Numerical Control)CNC是一种数控技术，用于控制机床、机器人等自动化设备进行加工和制造。
EO (Engineering Office)EO是负责管理和协调所有工程活动的办公室，包括项目计划、预算、采购、施工等。
ID (In-Depth)翻译转换理论在环境科学英语翻译中的应用与评价——《环境科学与工程专业英语》随着全球环境问题的日益突出，环境科学领域日益受到广泛。
而在这个跨学科的领域中，英语作为国际通用语言，成为了环境科学交流与合作的重要工具。
本文将探讨在翻译转换理论指导下的环境科学英语翻译，并对《环境科学与工程专业英语》进行评述。
翻译转换理论主要涉及翻译过程中语言、文化和科学知识的转换。
工程制图常用词汇_2005
工程制图常用英语词汇2005/07/16PragueAbbreviation缩写Accuracy精度，准确性Acme thread梯形螺纹（29°）Addendum angle齿顶角Addendum circle齿顶圆Addendum of mating gear啮合齿轮齿顶高Adjacent-part lines相邻零件线Aligned sections旋转剖视图Allowance容差，加工余量Alloy steel合金钢Alphabet, letter字母Capital大写字母，首都，资本，资金Alterations变更，更改Alternate-position views变位视图，向视图Induction alternator感应发电机Motor alternator电动发电机Single-phase alternator单相发电机Synchronous alternator同步发电机Three-phase alternator三相发电机Amount总量，合计Analyzable assembly分析装配图Anchor bolt地脚螺栓Acute angle锐角Blunt angle钝角Right angle直角Sliding angle摩擦角Spiral angle螺旋角Taper angle锥角Angular bearing径向止推轴承Angular bevel gear斜交伞齿轮Angular gear斜齿轮，人字齿轮Angular section斜剖视图Anneal退火Approval批准，许可Arc thickness弧长厚度（齿厚）Arc welding弧焊Arrangement布置，装置Arrangement of views视图配置Clamping arrangement夹紧装置Cramping arrangement紧固装置General arrangement总体布置Arrow, arrowheads箭头Assembly drawing装配图Assembly drawing number装配图图号Assembly for installation安装图Assembly parts装配组件Assembly sections装配剖视图Assembly sketches装配草图Auxiliary elevation辅助立面图Auxiliary line辅助线Auxiliary section辅助剖视图Auxiliary surface辅助面Auxiliary view辅助视图Average平均数Axial pitch轴向节距Axial plane轴向平面Axial thickness轴向厚度Axis轴线，中心线Axis of revolution 回转轴线Axis of rotation旋转轴线Axis of symmetry对称轴线Horizontal axis水平轴Major axis长轴Minor axis短轴Vertical axis垂直轴Axle bearing轴向（止推）轴承Axle sleeve轴向（止推）套筒Axonometric drawing轴测图Axonometric projection轴测投影Back cone radius 背锥半径Back elevation后视图Backstop托架，棘爪Ball bearing球轴承Angle bar角钢Channel bar槽钢Flat bar扁钢Round bar圆钢，圆棒Base基础，基线，基面，基准，底座Base circle基圆Base circular thickness基圆弧线齿厚Base cylinder基圆柱Base helix angle基圆螺旋角Base plane基面Base point基点Key base键座Basic circle基准圆Basic hole system基孔制Basic shaft system基轴制Basic size基本尺寸，公称尺寸，标称直径Basis基础，基准，基线Bearing轴承，支承，方位Bearing accuracy轴承定位精度Bearing box轴承箱Bearing brass铜轴衬Bearing bridge轴承支架Bearing oil seal轴承油封圈Bearing support轴承架Bearing unit轴承组件Anti-friction bearing减摩轴承Ball and socket bearing球窝轴承Conical bearing锥轴承Journal bearing径向轴承Needle bearing滚针轴承Plain bearing滑动轴承Roller bearing滚柱轴承Self-aligning bearing自定位轴承Thrust bearing止推轴承Belt带，皮带Workbench工作台Elbow bend肘形弯管Normal bend直角弯管Bender弯曲机Bending strength抗弯强度Bent axle曲轴Bevel gear圆锥齿轮，伞齿轮Bevel pinion小圆锥齿轮Bevel washer斜垫圈Bevel wheel伞齿轮，斜摩擦轮Bilateral tolerance双向公差Bill of materials材料单Block in, block out画草图Blue paper蓝晒纸Blueprint蓝图，设计图Board板，局，厅Bottom board底板Molding board模板Body机体，机身Boiler锅炉Adjusting bolt调整螺栓Assembling bolt装配螺栓Binding bolt连接螺栓Bright bolt光制螺栓Captive bolt固定螺栓Double-screw bolt双头螺柱Fitter bolt装配螺栓Foundation bolt地脚螺栓Hexagonal head bolt六角头螺栓Hook bolt钩形螺栓Screw bolt全螺纹螺栓Snap bolt圆头螺栓Tension bolt拉紧螺栓Bolted joints螺栓连接Instruction book说明书Bore face machine镗孔忽端面加工机床Borer, boring machine, boring mill镗床Jig borer坐标镗床Table borer台式镗床Boring镗孔Bottom case底座Bottom clearance径向间隙Bottom view底视图，仰视图Bracket托架，支柱Brake制动器，闸Brass黄铜，铜轴衬Braze, brazing铜焊Breadth宽度，厚度Break lines断裂线，波浪线Brinell figure (number)布式硬度值Brinell hardness布式硬度Broacher拉床，绞孔机Broaching拉床，扩孔机，拉削Broken circle虚线圆Broken-out section局部剖视图Broken view局部视图Bronze青铜Burnishing抛光，磨光Burr毛刺，去毛刺，三角锉Bush衬套，轴瓦Bushing轴衬，衬套，套管Butt joint对接焊Butterfly nut蝶形螺母Butterfly valve蝶形阀Button按钮Push button控制按钮Cable电缆Cage盒，罩，箱Caliper卡尺，卡钳Gauge calipers卡规，量规Internal calipers内卡钳Sliding (vernier) calipers游标卡尺Cam design凸轮设计Camshaft凸轮轴Actuating cam主动凸轮Adjustable cam可调凸轮Control cam控制凸轮Cap盖，帽，罩Cap screw带帽螺钉Carburizing渗碳Cartographer制图员Cartography制图学，制图法Case箱，盒，容器，表面Case hardened表面淬火，硬化Nitrogen case hardening渗氮硬化Casing箱，盒，壳Oil pump casing油泵（壳）Casting铸造，铸件Defect casting铸件缺陷Die casting压铸Sand casting砂型铸造Spun casting离心铸造Steel casting铸钢Cast-iron铸铁Castle circular nut六角圆螺母Castle nut蝶形螺母Catalogue data列表数据Cave凹槽，内腔Center中心，圆心Center distance, Center to center中心距Center hole中心孔，顶尖孔Centerline中心线Center-section中心剖面Centesimal百分的，百分之一的Centimeter厘米Central hole中心孔Central plane中心平面Central projection中心投影Chafe摩擦，摩损Drive chain主动链Transmission chain传动链Chamfer倒角，倒棱，斜面Dimensioning of chamfers倒角尺寸注法Changes on drawing图样更改Channel沟槽Chart图表，计算图Chart of symbols符号图表Auxiliary chart辅助图Dimensions chart外廓尺寸图Graphical chart图表Process chart工艺程序图Progress chart工艺程序表，工作进度表Charting制图（表），填图Check校验，校核，制动装置Check drawings校图Check nut防松螺母Check ring挡圈Check test校核试验Chief draftsman主任制图员Chromium铬Chromizing镀铬处理Circle圆，圆周Circle of reference参考圆Graduated circle分度圆Imaginary circle虚圆Outside circle齿顶圆，外圆Pitch circle节圆Rack circle平面齿轮，扇形齿轮Root circle根圆Top circle齿顶圆Circular cylinder圆柱Circular pitch弧线节距Circumference圆周长Clamp夹紧，夹板Class种类，等级Class of fit配合等级Classification分类Claw爪，钩，卡爪Clearance fit间隙配合Clevis U形夹，U形钩Clevis bolt套环（插销）螺栓Clevis pin U形夹销Clockwise顺时针Anticlockwise逆时针Counterclockwise逆时针Clutch离合器，联轴器Coat of metal金属镀层First coat底漆Coating镀，覆盖Electrodeposited coating电镀层Coaxial circles共轴圆Cock旋塞Coil线圈，螺管，蛇形管Coil spring盘簧Coincident line重叠线Cold-rolled steel冷轧钢Collet夹头Collet chuck弹簧夹头Color-harden发蓝，煮黑，着色硬化Common difference公差Compass圆规Compasses of proportion比例规Component零件，构件Compression spring压力弹簧Compressor压缩机Computer计算机Concave face凹面Concentricity同心度Cone圆锥Cones development锥面展开Cone pulley锥形轮，塔轮Conical spring锥形弹簧Connection联结Bolted-on connection螺栓连接Flange connection法兰连接Rivet connection铆钉连接Screw connection螺钉连接Contact接触，结合，啮合Contact angle啮合角Angular contact ball bearing 向心止推球轴承Contour外形，轮廓线Contracted drawing缩图Contrast对比，比较，对照Convention惯例，常规，习惯Convention for materials材料习惯表示法Conventional break习惯断裂画法Conventional diagram示意图Conventional intersection常规交线Conventional representation规定画法Conventional practice习惯画法Conventional sign图例，习惯符号Convex凸面Conveyer输送机，传送机Coordinate axis坐标轴Coordinate paper坐标纸，方格纸Copper铜Copy抄本，样板Correction校正，修正Cotter pin开口销Split cotter开口销Counter bore埋头孔，锥口孔Countersink埋头孔，沉孔Countersink drill中心钻，忽钻Countersunk钻埋头孔，钻锥口孔Countersunk bolt沉头螺钉Countersunk head沉头Countersunk hole锥坑Coupling联轴节Cover盖，罩Cylinder cover气缸盖Dust cover防尘罩Cowl壳，套，盖Crane起重机Crank曲柄，曲轴Crankshaft曲轴Crest峰，尖，牙尖Cross head十字头Cross section横断面，横剖面Crown gear冕状齿轮Cube立方体，正六面体Curvature曲率Curvature radius曲率半径Curve曲线，曲线板，弯曲Curve plotter绘图器Curve roller曲线板French curve曲线板Moment curve力矩图，力矩曲线Cutter刀具，刀Cutting plane截平面Cutting plane symbols 剖切（迹线）平面符号Cycloid摆线Cycloidal gear摆线齿轮Cylinder圆柱体Cylinder base汽缸座Pump cylinder泵缸Cylindrical cam圆柱凸轮Cylindrical fit圆柱配合Cylindrical roller bearing圆柱滚子轴承Dash短划线，虚线，破折号Dash and dot line点划线Broken dash断裂线Data数据，资料Engineering data工程数据Master data主要数据Date日期，年代Datum基准，资料Datum line基准线Datum point基准点Datum plane基准面Decade十进制，十进位，十年Decelerator减速器，制动器，缓冲装置Decimal fraction十进制分数Decimal fraction system十进位小数制Decimal scale十进位比例尺Decimeter分米，公分Dedendum angle齿根角Dedendum circle齿根圆Definition定义Deformation变形，扭曲Degree度，程度Degree of accuracy精度Degree of freedom自由度Degree of hardness硬度Degree scale刻度Circular degree圆度Delineation轮廓，草图，示意图Delineator制图者Department车间，科，系，处Drafting department设计科Engineering department技术科Fitting department装配车间Heat treatment department热处理车间Mechanical department机械加工车间Processing department工艺科Depth深度，高度Depth dial gauge深度千分表Depth of engagement啮合深度Depth of thread螺纹深度Depth of tooth齿高Contact depth of tooth齿啮合高度Working depth of tooth齿工作高度Derivation偏差Standard derivation标准偏差Description描述，作图，绘制Design设计，计划Design activity设计（课题）组Design assembly设计装配图Design drawing设计图Design layout设计草图，初步设计图Preliminary design初始设计Standard design标准设计Technical design技术设计Designation符号，标志Designation strip铭牌Designer设计者，制图者Drawing desk绘图桌Detail细节，详图，零件Detail drawing详图，零件工作图Detail paper底图纸，描图纸Detail specifications详细规格，详细说明Detent棘爪，扳手，制动器Develop展开，发展Developable surface可展曲面Developed view展开图Development inner port内表面展开图Development of surface表面展开图Deviation偏差，偏移Angular deviation角偏差Average deviation平均偏差Standard deviation标准偏差Tolerance deviation允许偏差Device装置，设备Diagram示意图，图解Diagram drawing图解图，结构图Arrangement diagram布置图Assembly diagram装配示意图Block diagram方框图Schematic diagram原理图，简图Diagrammatic drawing草图，示意图Dial gauge千分表Dial inside micrometer内径千分表Diameter直径Diameter of aperture孔径Diameter of pitch circle节圆直径Diameter pitch（齿轮）径节Diameter run-out径向跳动Major diameter大径，螺纹外径Minor diameter小径，螺纹小径Nominal diameter公称直径Pitch diameter of screw thread螺纹中径Thread diameter螺纹直径（外径）Diametral pitch齿轮径节Die模具，扳牙Diesel柴油机，内燃机Dimension尺寸Dimension line尺寸线Dimensioning and tolerancing尺寸和公差Limiting dimension极限尺寸Nominal dimension公称尺寸Outer dimension外形尺寸，轮廓尺寸Direction方向，方位Lay direction, direction of lay纹理方向Clockwise direction顺时针方向Disc, disk圆盘，原板，磁盘Disk cam圆盘凸轮Dismount拆卸Dismountable可拆卸的Displacement位移，变位Distance距离，路程Distortion变形，歪扭Distribution分配，分布，配置Ditto machine复印机Diversion变更，转换Dividers分规Dividing head分度头Dot line, dotted line虚线Double dots line双点画线Double helical pinion双螺旋人字小齿轮Double helical spur gear双螺旋人字齿轮Double thread双头螺柱Dowel pin圆柱销，定位销Dozer推土机Draft, draught（拔模）斜度，草图，制图Drafting制图Drafting board制图板Drafting machine制图机Drafting tape胶带Draftsman绘图员Drawer制图员Drawing绘图，图样Drawing board绘图板Drawing control图样管理Drawing free-hand草图Drawing instruments绘图仪器Drawing number图号Drawing pencil绘图铅笔Drawing pin图钉Drawing sheet size & format图纸幅面格式Drawing size图纸尺寸Drawing with compass用圆规画图Blue print drawing蓝图Engineering Drawing Practice 工程制图范例Free-hand drawing徒手图Full size drawing原始尺寸图Mechanical Drawing机械制图Skeleton drawing草图，结构图Technical Drawing技术制图Working drawing施工图，制造图，工作图Drill钻孔，穿孔，穿孔器Drive传动，驱动Drive fit打入配合Air drive气动Belt drive带传动Chain drive链传动Friction drive摩擦传动Gear drive齿轮传动Hydromatic drive液压传动Speed reducer drive减速器传动Variable-speed drive变速传动Worm-wheel drive蜗轮传动Driven gear从动轮Driven shaft从动轴Driving gear主动轮Driving shaft主动轴Drum cam凸轮轴Ductile iron球墨铸铁Duplicating tracing复制描图Durometer（钢轨）硬度计Dusting cloth抹灰布，撒粉布Eccentricity偏心距Edge iron角铁Edge round外圆角Edge view边视图Effective diameter有效直径Effective face width有效齿宽Efficiency效率，性能Mechanical efficiency机械效率Elastic deformation弹性变形Elasticity弹性Elbow肘形弯头Elephant绘图纸（28*23inch）Elevation正面图，立视图End末端，头Ball end球端Butt end平端，端面Tail end尾端Top end顶端Engagement啮合Engineer工程技术人员，工程师Engineer-in-chief总工程师General engineering一般工业Heavy Engineering重工业Equipment设备Eraser橡皮Erasing shield擦图片Erection diagram安装图，装配图Error误差Accumulated error累计误差Allowance error容许误差Average error平均误差Permissible error容许误差Relative error相对误差Exterior外表面External diameter外径External dimension外形尺寸External fillet外圆角External thread外螺纹Extra fine (screw)特细牙螺纹Eyelet, eyelet-hole小孔，眼孔Fabrication制造，建造Face面，正面，表面，端面Face cam平面凸轮Face gear平面齿轮Face hardening表面硬化Inner face里面，内表面Outer face外面，外表面Face off倒角Factor of safety安全系数Factory工厂，制造厂Factory made工厂制造的Fastener紧固件，结合件Fastening紧固件，连接件Fatigue疲劳Faucet旋塞，龙头，开关Feather滑键Feather key滑键Feature特征，特性，性能Mechanical design feature机械设计性能Mechanic feature机械性能（特性）Feed pump供油泵，供水泵Feet英尺Ferrous metal黑色金属Field工厂，现场Figure形状，图样，插图，数字File锉刀，锉平，文件Filler填料，垫片Fillet圆角，嵌条Fillet radius圆角半径Filter过滤器Fine thread series细牙螺纹系列（等级）Finish完工，加工，磨光Finish all over全部加工Finish marks加工符号Machine finish机器光制Clearance fit间隙配合Free fit自由配合Interference fit过盈配合，静配合Light press fit轻压配合Light running fit轻转动配合Loose fit松配合Normal-running fit转动配合Running fit动配合Shrink fit冷缩配合Slide fit滑动配合Transition fit过渡配合Fix安装，装配，调整，修理，固定Flange法兰盘，凸缘Flank边，齿侧，侧面，后面Flat扁头，平面Flat key平键Flat spring板弹簧Flat surface平面Flexible disk coupling挠性盘形联轴节Flexible gear-type coupling挠性齿轮联轴节Flywheel飞轮Foot英尺Foot screw地脚螺钉Forward序，前言Forge锻造Forged steel锻钢Former样板，模型，量规，前者Wooden former木模Formula公式Foundation基础，基座Foundation bolt地脚螺栓Foundry铸件，铸工车间Fraction分数，小数Front view主视图，前视图Full diameter大直径，主直径Full line实线Full size, full scale原大Full section全剖Full-sectioned view全剖视图Furbish研磨，擦光Gauge, gage量规，比例尺Gallon加仑Galvanize镀锌，电镀Gasket垫圈，密封圈Gasket material填料Gasoline engine汽油（内燃）机Gate门，阀门Gear齿轮Gear addendum angle齿顶角（圆锥齿轮）Gearbox (case)齿轮箱Gear center齿轮中心Gear dedendum angle齿根角（圆锥齿轮）Gear drawing standards齿轮制图标准Cylindrical gears圆柱齿轮Epicyclical gear行星齿轮Herringbone gear人字齿轮Ratchet gear棘轮General drawing总图Geometry几何学Gland压盖，填料盖，密封装置Glass cloth玻璃布，砂布Glossary词汇（表）Grade等级，斜度Steel grade钢号Graduated hardening分级淬火Graduated scale比例尺，分度尺Gram克Graph图（表，解，形），曲线图Graph paper方格纸Graphic图示，制图学Graphic technology图学技术Engineering design graphics工程设计图学Grease滑脂Grind研磨，磨削，抛光Grinding machine磨床Grinding wheel砂轮Groove cam槽凸轮Groove pulley槽轮，三角带轮Guide手册，指南Guide bar导杆Guide pin定位销，导向销Guide screw丝杠，导向螺纹Guidebook参考手册，指南，入门Half bearing轴瓦Half section半剖Half sectional view半剖视图Hammer锤Handbook手册，指南Hand made手工制造Hand operated手控的Handle手柄Hand wheel手轮Hard casting白口铁Hard drawn冷拔Hard rolled冷轧Hard surfacing表面硬化Harden淬火，硬化Hardened and tempered调质的Hardened-steel淬火钢Hardening硬化Hardness硬度Hardometer硬度计Hatch剖面线H-beam工字钢，H形梁Heat treatment热处理Heavy force fit重压配合Height高度Helical bevel gear螺旋伞齿轮Helical gear螺旋齿轮，圆柱斜齿轮Helical rack斜齿条Helical spring螺旋弹簧Hex nut六角螺母Hexagon jam nut六角锁紧螺母Hexagon socket head内六角头Hidden line虚线，隐藏线Hidden outline不可见轮廓线High-carbon steel高炭钢High-duty重型，大型，优产的High-speed steel高速钢Hoisting jack千斤顶Hole孔Horizontal datum plane水平基准面Horizontal line水平线Horizontal plane水平面Horizontal projection水平投影Horizontal projection plane水平投影面Horse-power马力，功率Hose软管Hose coupling软管接头Hot-rolled steel热轧钢Hot-work热加工Hour小时Housing基座Housing of pump泵体Bearing housing轴承箱Gear housing齿轮箱Hub轮毂，衬套，中心Hydraulic液压的，液压传动装置Hydro-motor液压马达Hypoid gear准双曲面齿轮I-beam工字钢Illustration插图，实例Inaccuracy不精确，不准确Incenter内（切圆）心Inch英寸Incline斜度，斜面Index plate分度盘Indicator指示计Industrial工业公司，工业的Industrial drawing工业制图Industry工业Inertia惯性Ink墨水，油墨Ink holder钢笔杆China ink墨汁Inscription标题Inside diameter内径Inspection检修，检查Inspection machine检修机器Inspector检察员Installation安装，装置，设备Installation diagram安装图Institute研究所，学院，协会，学会Instruction说明，指示Instrument仪器，仪表，工具Instrument drawing仪器制图Intensity强度Interchangeability互换性Interconnection互相连接Interference fit静配合Interior view内部视图Internal combustion engine内燃机Internal fillet内圆角Internal gear内齿轮Introduction引言，介绍，序言Invisible line虚线，不可见线Involute渐开线Involute gear渐开线齿轮Involute rack渐开线齿条Involute spline渐开线花键Involute teeth渐开线齿形Iron铁Ingot iron低炭钢，工业纯铁Knobbled iron熟铁Magnetic iron磁铁Malleable iron可锻铁，韧性铁Plate iron铁板，钢板Quadrant iron方钢Rod iron圆铁，棒钢Round iron圆钢Rustless iron不锈铁Section iron型钢Structural iron结构钢White iron白口铁Wrought iron熟铁，锻铁Isometric diagram等轴测图Isometric drawing等轴测图Jack-screw螺旋千斤顶Job sheet零件图纸Joint结合，连接，焊接Bolt joint螺栓连接Riveted joint铆钉连接Welded joint焊接Journal轴径Journal bearing径向轴承Keeper保持架，定位卡箍Keep-ring保持环Key键，按钮Key diagram总图，原理草图Key way (seat, seating, slot)键槽Key wrench套筒扳手Gib-head taper key钩头斜键Square key方形键Tightening key斜键Woodruff key半圆键Key-bolt键螺栓Kilogram千克，公斤Kilogram-meter公斤米，千克米Kilometer千米，公里Kilovolt千伏Kilowatt千瓦Kit组合工具Knee弯头，升降台Knee bend弯管Knob把手，按钮Knuckle thread圆形螺纹Knurl滚花，轧花Knurled nut滚花螺母L-bar, L-beam角钢Laboratory实验室，研究室Alarm lamp信号灯，报警灯Daylight lamp日光灯Incandescent lamp白炽灯Indicating lamp信号灯，指示灯Lantern油环，套环Large compasses大圆规Lathe车床Lathe-hand车工Latten金属薄板，黄铜片Lay布置，安排，放置Layer层Carburized layer渗碳层Layout计划，方案，布局，草图Layout design方案设计，草图设计Layout drawing方案草图Lead angle螺旋升角Lead line指引线Leaf spring板弹簧Left hand thread左旋螺纹Legend图例，图表符号，代号，说明书Length长度，距离Length gauge长度规Length of normal法线长Length of side边长Effective length有效长度Lens透镜，镜片Letter字，字母Capital letter大写字母Level surface水平面Lift升降机，电梯Light alloy轻合金Light beam光束Light series轻系列Light duty轻型Lighting in installation照明装置Lighting switch照明开关Liquid液体Limit极限尺寸Limit switch极限开关Line线Line conventions & lettering图线和字体Line of action（齿轮）压力线Line of contact（齿轮）接触线Line of shaft轴线Line of thickness线厚度Line weight线宽Actual line实线Addendum line齿顶线Broken line断裂线Centerline, central line中心线Continuous line连续线，实线Dash(ed) line虚线Diagonal line对角线Imaginary line假想线Generation line母线Pitch line节线Real line实线Reference line参考线，基准线Right line直线Skeleton line轮廓线Solid line实线Straight line直线Vertical line垂直线Liner衬套Bearing liner轴瓦Link连接环，链节Link assembly连杆装配图Chain link链节L-iron角铁List名册，目录，记录，注册Load负荷，载荷Actual load实际载荷，有效载荷Allowable load容许载荷Full load满载荷，全载荷Local view局部视图Localization定位，固定Locating pin, location pin定位销Location by angle角度定位Location by dimension定位尺寸Location tolerance定位公差Lock锁，阀Lock nut防松螺母Lock screw锁紧螺钉Lock washer弹簧垫圈Valve lock调节阀，限制阀Loco机车，火车头Logarithm对数Long break长断裂线Long radius长半径Longitudinal key长方键Lower limit下限Lubricant pump润滑油泵Lubricating ring润滑油杯Lubrication润滑Bath lubrication油浴润滑Bearing lubrication轴承润滑Ring lubrication油杯润滑Shot lubrication油枪润滑Splash lubrication飞溅润滑Lubricator润滑器Lubro pump油泵Luminaire光源Machine机器，切削Machine building (manufacturing)机械制造Machine drawing机械制图Machine finish机械加工Machine maker机械工厂（制造者）Machine part机械零件Machine shop机工车间Do not machine不加工Drawing machine绘图机Tracing machine描图机Machining allowance加工裕量Machinist机械工人，机械师Magazine杂志Magnetic particle clutch电磁离合器Magnitude长度，大小，数量Major type of slotted nut大型锁母Make制造，构造Malleable cast iron可锻铸铁Malleable casting韧铸件Malleable steel软钢，展性钢Manual手册，说明书Manual control手控Manufacture加工，制造业Manufacturing engineering制造工艺Manufacturing machine生产机械Master check校正，校对Master drawing样图Master gauge标准规，校准规Master gear主齿轮，标准齿轮Master making手工Master screw标准螺纹Match匹配，配合Mate啮合部分Material物质，材料Fiber material纤维材料Insulating material绝缘材料Plastic material塑料Maximal value极大值Maximum极点，极限，最大量Maximum admitted diameter最大许可直径Mean axis中间轴Measure量度，大小，尺寸Measure of precision精确度Measurement测定，尺寸，大小Measuring device量具Measuring tools量具Mechanical bolt螺钉Mechanical drawing机械制图Engineering scale工程比例尺Mechanical properties机械性能Mechanical reduction gear机械减速齿轮Mechanism机构，机械装置Medium series中系列Mating member配合件Meshing gear啮合齿轮Metal金属Admiralty metal含锡黄铜Bell metal钟铜，青铜合金，铜锡合金Brazing metal铜锌合金Hard metal硬质合金Heavy metal重合金Light metal轻合金Monel metal铜镍合金Powder(ed) metal粉末金属Wear-resistant metal耐磨金属White metal白合金，（铅锑锡合金）Yellow metal黄金，黄合金Metallized镀金属的，喷涂金属的Meter米，公尺，仪表，韵律，节拍Meter per second米／秒Meter screw公制螺纹Meter series公制系列Meter taper公制锥度Meter-kilogram米公斤Meter-kilogram-second米公斤秒Method方法，方式，顺序，程序，技巧Method of approximation近似法Method of orthogonal projection正投影法Special methods of representation 特殊表达法Conventional methods惯例，惯用法Processing method加工方法Metric公制的，米制的，十进制的Metric measure公制计量Metric scale米尺Metric system米制系统，公制系统Metric thread公制螺纹，米制螺纹Metric unit公制单位Microfilm微显胶片Micro-inch微英寸Micrometer微米Middle gear中间齿轮Midpoint中点Mild steel软钢，冷轧钢Mill磨，铣Millimeter毫米Milling铣削，研磨Million百万Miniature bearing微型轴承Minimum最小值，最低量Minus负的Miter gears圆锥齿轮，等径圆锥齿轮Miter wheel伞齿轮，圆锥齿轮Mixer搅拌机ML, material list材料清单，材料单Model模型，样板，仿造Model machine样机Model number型号，序号，序数Module模数，系数Modulo模数，模量Molten iron铁水，熔融铁Molten steel钢水，熔融钢Moment力矩，弯矩Moment of couple力偶矩，力偶Moment of force力矩Bending moment弯矩Rotative moment扭矩，转矩，转动力矩Motion移动，运动Motor电动机，马达Mould模型，样板，曲线板Molding造型Molding box砂箱Mounting安装，装配，座，支架Mounting bolt装配螺栓Mounting hole安装孔Mounting plate安装板Movement运动，位移Axial movement轴向运动Spiral moment螺旋运动Muff套筒，轴套Multi-roll bearing滚针轴承Multi disk clutch多片式摩擦离合器Multiple threads多线螺纹，多头螺纹Nail钉Name of part零件名称Nameplate铭牌Needle指针Needle bearing滚针轴承Neck径，轴径Nib笔尖Nibbed bolt尖头螺栓Nichrome镍铬合金Nickel镍Nickel-plate镀镍Nitride氮化，渗氮Nomenclature名称，术语Nominal标称的，公称的，额定的Nominal inside diameter公称内经Nominal roll diameter公称滚子直径Nominal size公称尺寸，名义尺寸Nomogram诺模图，图算，图解Non-ferrous metal有色金属Non-metal非金属Non-rusting不锈的Normal正规的，标准的，法线的，垂直的Normal chordal addendum法向弦齿顶高Normal circular pitch法向节距Normal circular thickness法向弧线齿厚Normal cross section法向剖面，横断面Normal direction法线方向Normal module法面模数Normality常态，标准Nozzle喷嘴，喷口Number数，号Number of starts（螺纹）头数Number of turns（螺纹）圈数Dash number零件编号Decimal number十进位数Hardness number硬度值Pitch number节数Numbering编号Numeral数字Nut螺母Nut bolt螺钉，带帽螺栓Nut wrench螺帽扳手Milled nut滚花螺母Nylon尼龙Object物体Oblique view斜视图Office办公室，办事处Drawing office绘图室Engineering office技术科，工艺科Offset section阶梯剖视Oil basin油箱，油池Oil level indicator油面指示器Oil pipe油管Oiler油杯，油壶Oiling system加油系统Oilstone油石O-ring gasket O型密封圈Orthography正投影图，正视图Orthographic projection正投影Ounce盎司，英两Outline外形，轮廓，略图，剖面Outline assembly drawing外形装配图Outline drawing草图，外形图Outline section轮廓剖视Outside diameter外径Overall全面的，全部的Overall dimension全尺寸Overall length全长Packing包装，填料，密封Packing felt毡垫，毡衬Packing gland密封压盖Packing piece垫片Packing ring填料环Asbestos packing石棉填料Cup packing皮碗密封Pad衬垫，衬套，垫圈Padding衬垫，填料Paper纸，论文Blue print paper蓝晒纸Drafting paper绘图纸Emery paper砂纸Tracing paper描图纸Part零件，部件Part end view局部端视图Part section部分剖视图Basal part底板Pattern式样，模型Pawl棘爪Pen笔Drawing pen绘图笔Rolling pen直线笔，鸭嘴笔Pencil work铅笔图Percent百分率Perimeter周长，周边Phantom line假想线Phantom section假想剖面Philips screw十字凹槽头螺钉Piece部件Pin销Pinion小齿轮Pinion shaft齿轮轴Pipe管Pipe threads管螺纹Flexible pipe软管，柔性管Seamless pipe无缝管Water pipe水管Pipeline drawing管线图，管路图Piston活塞Piston ring活塞环Piston rod活塞管Pitch螺距，节距Pitch angle节锥半角Pitch cone节圆锥Pitch of teeth齿距Pitch point节点Nominal pitch公称螺距Normal pitch法向节距Screw pitch螺距Plane of projection投影面Plane of reference参考面，基准面Plane section剖面Planet行星齿轮Plant工厂，车间Power plant电厂，动力站Pumping plant泵站Transforming plant变电站Plastic塑料Plate片，板，钢板Cover plate盖板Faceplate面板Steel plate钢板Plated电镀的Copper plated镀铜Nickel-plated镀镍Platform平台Operation platform工作平台Plating镀，电镀Chrome plating镀铬Nickel plating镀镍Tin plating镀锡Plot设计，绘图Plough (plow) bolt防松螺栓Plug塞，栓Oil plug油塞Spark plug火花塞Plunger活塞，柱塞，滑阀Plunger chip冲头Plunger pump柱塞泵Plus minus screw调整螺丝Pocket book手册，袖珍本Point点Reference point参考点Yield point屈服点Polish光泽，研磨，磨光，抛光Polishing抛光，磨光，擦亮Politure抛光，光泽Position位置，方位Positional tolerance位置公差Pound磅Power功率，动力Input power输入功率Output power输出功率Rated power额定功率Precision measure精确度量Preface前言，引语Press精压，挤压，冲压Hydraulic press水压机Pressure压力，压缩Pressure angle压力角Principal axis主轴Principal layout总布置图Principal of operation工作原理Print印刷Blue print蓝图Printer复印机，晒图机Production制造，生产Production dimension制造尺寸Profile侧面，侧面图，剖面Involute profile渐开线齿形Project计划，设计，投影，项目Projection投影Third angle projection第三角投影Property特性，特征，性能Proportion比例，比率Pulley滑轮，皮带轮Pump泵Punch冲床，穿孔Punching冲压，穿孔Push fit推入配合Pusher-dozer推土机Quadrangle四方形Quadrant designation象限名称Quantity量Quarter四分之一Quenching淬火Quill活动套筒，衬套Rack机架，台，齿条Rack-and-pinion齿条齿轮传动Radial ball bearing径向球轴承Radian弧度Radius半径Radius of corner圆角半径Pitch radius节圆半径Rotation radius旋转半径Range范围，排列Ratchet棘轮Rating功率，参数，规格Ratio比例，比率Ratio of gear变速比，传动比，齿数比Reader校对者，审稿人，读者Reading views读图Ream铰孔，扩孔Rear axle后轴Rear view后视图Recess凹槽Record纪录Rectangle矩形，长方形Reducer减速器Reference参考，基准Relative position相对位置Removed section移出剖面Removed view移出视图，向视图Rendered drawing渲染处理图形Repair修理，检修Graphical representation图示画法Resistance阻力，电阻Resistor电阻器Retainer挡圈，护圈Retaining ring弹性挡圈Reversal反向Revision校订，修改Revolution旋转，循环，周期Revolutions per minute每分钟转数Revolved section旋转剖视图Rib肋Rigging装配，安装，调整Right end view右侧视图Right section正截面Right hand右手Rigidity刚度，刚性Rim边，缘，环Collar rim轮缘Ring环，圈Rubber ring橡皮环Sealing ring密封环Spring ring弹簧圈Rivet铆钉Robot机器人Rod杆，棒料Pull rod拉杆Screw rod螺杆Roll滚动，滚压，轧制Roller type overrunning clutch滚子型超越离合器Rolling circle滚圆，基圆Building room装配间Tool room工具室Workroom车间，工作间Root齿根，牙底Root diameter齿根直径Root of thread螺纹牙底Cubic root立方根Rope绳，索Rough粗糙面，毛坯，粗加工状态Roughness粗糙度Roughness height粗糙度高度Roughness width粗糙度宽度Roughness-width cutoff粗糙度取样长度Round nut圆螺母Round section圆形剖面Roundness圆度，圆形Rubber橡皮，磨光机Loaded rubber填料橡胶Synthetic rubber合成橡胶Rule法则，规则，尺Run out篇新绿，径向跳动Run-out line过渡线Run-out thread退刀槽，螺尾Rust锈Rustless不生锈的Safe valve安全阀Sample样板，模型Sand box砂箱Sand cloth砂布Sand paper砂纸Saw锯Scale比例尺，规模Schematic drawing (diagram)示意图，框图Screw螺丝，螺旋Screw drive螺旋传动Screwdriver螺丝刀Screw eye螺孔Screw on (off)拧开（关闭）Button head cap screw圆头螺钉Endless screw蜗杆Female screw内螺纹，阴螺纹Flat head screw平头螺钉Male screw外螺纹，阳螺纹Screw die螺丝模Screw down stop valve螺旋阀Screw-thread螺纹Screw thread representation螺纹画法Scribing block划针盘Seal密封，焊接Disc seal盘形密封Mechanical seal机械密封Oil seal油密封Sealing cement密封油膏（粘结剂）Seam焊缝，接缝Seam welding缝焊Seamless metallic tubing无缝金属管Seat座，底板Clack seat, valve seating阀座Pump seat泵座Spring seat弹簧座Valve seat阀座Seating底座，装置，设备Key seating键座Section剖面，截面，断面Section line剖面线Section(al) view剖视图Axial section轴向剖视图Bench section横剖面Composite section综合剖视图Compound section复合剖视图Oblique section斜剖视图Phantom section假想剖视图Radial section径向剖面Rotated section重合剖面Standard section标准剖面Step section阶梯剖视图Sectional assembly剖视装配图Sectional view剖视图Selective assembly选择装配Self aligning ball bearing自位球轴承Semicircle半圆Series系列，串联Series-parallel串并联Serrated nut细牙螺母Setting安装，装置Setup装置，配置，建立Shackle钩环，挂钩，链，卡Shaft轴，杆Shaft angle轴角Shaft line轴线Shaft tolerance轴公差Cardan shaft万向轴Castellated shaft花键轴Eccentric shaft传动轴Flexible shaft挠性轴Gear shaft齿轮轴Main shaft主轴Spline shaft花键轴Transmission shaft传动轴Worm shaft蜗杆轴Shape形状，外形，轮廓Shearer剪切，剪床Sheave滑轮，绳轮，三角带轮Sheave of friction摩擦轮Sheet张，板，片，层，面Sheet metal金属板，薄钢板Shell外壳，轴衬，罩Sherardize镀锌，喷镀锌Shop车间，工场Short break短断裂线Shoveling machine挖土机Side view侧视图Sign标志，记号Signal信号，符号Similar views相似视图Single auxiliary单一辅助视图Single thread单头螺纹Size尺寸，大小Size description绘图尺寸Size dimension大小尺寸Effective size有效尺寸Specified size公称尺寸Standard size标准尺寸Sizing校正，测定尺寸Sketch草图，设计图Eye sketch目测草图Free hand sketch徒手草图Sleeve套管，空心轴，轴（衬）套Slide gear滑动齿轮Sliding bearing滑动轴承Slope斜度Slot沟，槽Small size小尺寸Smooth finish光制。
工程英语词汇(实用英语)
桥梁bridge公路干道highway工程工程学engineering公路工程highway engineering路基roadbase路面pavement构造物建造构成制造construct施工（名）construction试验室laboratory现场检测field test（名）试验检验（不）进行试验experiment 试验检测测量test质量上流社会的quality合格，取得资格qualify材料material沥青柏油以沥青铺（一般指沥青路）asphalt 沥青（指原材料）bitumen沥青的bituminous沥青混合料bituminous mixture混凝土concrete钢筋混凝土RC (reinforced concrete)信誉信用贷款credit进度快慢tempo计划plan评定evaluation检查（名）检验inspection标准水准规格标准的合格的standard技术性的工业的technical技术技巧技术的工艺的专门的technic水泥cement碎石路碎石路macadam砂砾碎石砂砾层gravel钢筋reinforcing steel bar或reinfored steel石石头石场石的石制的stone检查员inspector测量（名）measuring测量（及）检测（及）勘测测绘（名）survey 设备仪器装置device申请application铺路工人paver经理manager加强reinforce（被加强的reinforced ）sign 签字署名通知list 表名册目录列举tabulation 制表列表表格mapping 绘图制图camera 照相机photo 照片给。
拍照拍照lime 石灰petrol 汽油diesel-oil 柴油planer 计划者planed 有计划的根据计划的pile 柱桩把桩打入用桩支撑weld 焊接焊牢焊接点welder 焊接者焊工laborer 劳动者劳工辅助工manpower 人力劳动力人力资源雇佣使用利用employ职业租用受雇employment项目条款item关税税款税impostresign 放弃辞去辞职document 公文文件证件time limit from project 工期weighbridge 地磅台秤transbit 经纬仪mention 提到说起表扬career 职业经历skill 技术技能trade 行业商业owe 欠债organization 组织机构团体traffic 交通交往通行交易买卖spend 预算花钱浪费interest 股息股份兴趣cost 费用成本花费wage 薪水报酬earning 工资收入利润cash 现金现款把...兑现tax 税负担向...纳税deficit 赤字不足额业主owner（北美用）、employer（英语国用）发展商（房屋等业主）client 或developer承包商contractor总承包商prime contractor或general contractor 分承包商nominated contractor专业承包商specialist contractor咨询公司consulting firm 或consultants咨询工程师consulting engineer建筑师architect建筑工程经理constraction manager项目经理program manager材料供应商supplier建筑经济学contraction economics亚洲开发银行asian development bank世界银行集团world bank group学会institute协会association组织结构organizational styucture基础设施infrastructure环境environment质量管理体系qulity management system 质量方针quality policy质量目标quality objective职能，函数，职务function计量的metrological鉴定qualification评审review效率efficiency验证verification顾客,消费者customer过程process产品product项目,预计的，计划的project程序procedure特性characteristic记录record检验inspection文件document信息information能力capabitily 满意satisfaction投标邀请书invitation for bids公开招标unlimited competitive open biding 投标者须知instruction to bidders银行保函bank guarantee担保公司security company支付保函payment guarantee资质说明statement of qualification单位成本cost per unit成本计划cost plan成本价price cost业主要求client´s requirements投标书tender 或bid 或proposal 合同条件condition of contract合同协议书agreement图纸drawings工程量表bill of quantities投标保证bid security保价offer开标tender 或bid评标bid evaluation施工项目work items总价合同lump sum contract专题报告subjective report审核audit 审核员auditor测量控制measurement control测量设备measureing equipment 技术专家technical expert习惯，惯例custom选择selection确定，决定definition合格conformity不合格nonconformity缺陷defect预防措施preventive action纠正措施corrective action返工rework降级regrade返修repair报废serap让步concession放行release。
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Angular bearing 径向止推轴承
Angular bevel gears 斜交伞齿轮
Angular gear人字齿轮
Angular section斜剖面
Anneal 退火
Approval 批准、许可
Arc 弧、圆弧
Arc thickness 弧长厚度(齿厚)
Capital 大写字母
Carburizing 渗碳
Card 卡片
Cartographer 制图员
Cartography 制图学、制图法
Case 箱、盒、容器、表面
Case hardened 表面淬火、硬化
Nitrogen case hardening 渗氮硬化
Casing箱、盒、壳
Axial pitch 轴向节距
Axial plane 轴向平面
Axial thickness 轴向厚度
Axis 轴线、中心线
Axis of revolution 回转轴线
Axis of rotation 旋转轴线
Axis of symmetry 对称轴线
Horizontal axis 水平轴
Babbitt 巴氏合金
Back cone 背锥
Back cone radius 背锥半径
Back elevation 后视图
Backstop 托架、棘爪
Ball bearing 球轴承
Bar 杆
Angle bar 角钢
Channel bar 槽钢
Flat bar 扁钢
Round bar 圆棒、圆钢
Dimensions chart 外廓尺寸图
Graphical chart 图表
Process chart 工艺程序图
Progress chart 工艺程序表、工作进度表
Charting 制图(表)、填图
Check 校验、校核、制动装置
Check drawingsபைடு நூலகம்校图
Check nut 防松螺母
Bearing box 轴承箱
Bearing brass 铜轴衬
Bearing bridge 轴承支架
Bearing oil seal 轴承油封圈
Bearing support 轴承架
Bearing unit 轴承组合件
Anti-friction bearing 减摩轴承
Block in、block out 画草图
Blue paper 蓝晒纸
Blueprint 蓝图、设计图
Board 板、(管理)局、厅
Bottom board 底板
Moulding board 模板
Body 机体、机身
Boiler 锅炉
Bolt 螺栓、插销
Adjusting bolt 调整螺栓
Assembling bolt 装配螺栓
Binding bolt 连接螺栓
Bright blot 光制螺栓
Captive bolt 固定螺栓
Double-screw bolt 双头螺栓
Fitter bolt 装配螺栓
Foundation bolt 地脚螺栓
Hexagonal head bolt 六角头螺栓
Base 基础、底座、基线、基面、基准
Base circle 基圆
Base circular thickness 基圆弧线齿厚
Base cylinder 基圆柱
Base helix angle 基圆上的螺旋角
Base plane 基平面
Base point 基点
Key base 键座
Major axis 长轴
Minor axis 短轴
Vertical axis 垂直轴
X axis X轴
Y axis Y轴
Axle 轴
Axle bearing 轴向(止推)轴承
Axle sleeve 轴向(止推)套筒
Axonometric drawing 轴测图
B
Oil pump casing 油泵(壳)
Casting 铸造、铸件
Defect casting 铸件缺陷
Die casting 压铸
Sand casting 砂型铸造
Spun casting 离心铸造
Steel casting 铸钢
Cast-iron 铸铁
Castle circular nut 六角圆螺母
Alternator 交流发电机
Induction alternator 感应(交流)发电机
Motor alternator 电动(交流)发电机
Single-phase alternator 单向(交流)发电机
Synchronous alternator 同步(交流)发电机
Three-phase alternator 三相(交流)发电机
Bent axle 曲轴
Bevel 倾斜的、斜角的、斜面
Bevel gear 圆锥齿轮、伞齿轮
Bevel pinion 小圆锥齿轮
Bevel washer 斜垫圈
Bevel wheel 伞齿轮、斜摩擦齿轮
Bilateral tolerance 双向公差
Bill of materials 送料单
Arc welding 弧焊
Arrangement 布置、装置
Arrangement of views 视图的布置
Clamping arrangement 夹紧装置
Cramping arrangement 紧固装置
General arrangement 总体布置
Arrow 箭头
Centesimal 百分的、百分之一的
Centimeter 厘米、公分
Central hole 中心孔
Central plane 中心平面
Central projection 中心投影
Chafe 摩擦、磨损
Chain 链
Drive chain 主动链
Transmission chain 传动链
Assembly sketches 装配草图
Auxiliary elevation 辅助立面图
Auxiliary line辅助线
Auxiliary section 辅助剖视
Auxiliary surface 辅助面
Auxiliary view 辅助视图
Average 平均数
Axial 轴的、轴向的
Castle nut 蝶形螺母
Catalogue data 表列数据
Cave 凹槽、内腔
Centre 中心、圆心
Centre distance 中心距
Centre hole 中心孔
Centre line 中心线
Centre-section 中心剖面
Centre to centre 中心距
Adjacent-part lines 相邻零件线
Aligned sections 旋转剖视
Aligned view旋转视图
Allowance 容差、加工余量
Alloy 合金
Alloy steel 合金钢
Alphabet 字母
Alteration 变更、更改
Alternate-position views 位置改变的视图
Sliding (vernier) caliper 游标卡尺
Cam 凸轮
Cam design 凸轮设计
Cam shaft 凸轮轴
Actuating cam 主动凸轮
Adjustable cam 可调凸轮
Control cam 控制凸轮
Cap 盖、帽、罩
Cap screw 带帽螺钉
Basic circle 基准圆
Basic hole system 基孔制
Base shaft system 基轴制
Basic size 基本尺寸、公称尺寸、标称直径
Basis 基础、基准、基线
Battery 电池、蓄电池
Bearing 轴承、支撑、方位
Bearing accuracy 定位精度
Hook bolt 钩形螺栓
Screw bolt 全螺纹螺栓
Snap bolt 圆头螺栓
Tension bolt 拉紧螺栓
Bolted joints 螺栓连接
Book 书、册
Hand book 手册
Instruction book 说明书
Bore face machine 镗孔 端面加工机床
Butterfly valve 蝶形阀
Button 按钮
Push button 控制按钮
C
Cable 电缆
Cage 盒、罩、箱
Caliper 卡尺、卡钳
Gauge caliper 卡规、量规
Internal caliper 内卡钳
Borer 镗床
Jig borer 坐标镗床
Table borer 台式镗床
Boring 镗孔
Boring machine 镗床
Boring mill 镗床
Bottom case 底座
Bottom clearance 径向间隙
Bottom view 底视图
Bracket 托架、支柱
Thrust bearing 止推轴承
Belt 带、皮带