历年初三英语中考仿真试题及答案

合集下载

英语中考仿真卷参考答案

英语中考仿真卷参考答案

英语中考仿真卷参考答案一、听力部分1-5. ABCCA6-10. BCBCA11-15. AABCB16-20. CACBA二、单项选择21. C) 根据句子结构,需要一个副词来修饰动词“speak”,故选“clearly”。

22. B) 根据句意,表示“直到...才...”,故用“until”。

23. A) 根据句意,表示“尽管...”,故用“Although”。

24. D) 根据句意,表示“没有...”,故用“without”。

25. B) 根据句意,表示“已经...”,故用现在完成时“has finished”。

26-30. DABDC31-35. ACBCA三、完形填空36. A) 根据上下文,表示“突然”的意思,故选“suddenly”。

37. C) 根据句意,表示“意识到”的意思,故选“realized”。

38. B) 根据句意,表示“帮助”的意思,故选“help”。

39. D) 根据句意,表示“安全”的意思,故选“safe”。

40. A) 根据句意,表示“危险”的意思,故选“danger”。

41-45. BACDB46-50. CADBA四、阅读理解A篇51. B) 根据文章第一段,可知这是一篇关于如何提高英语水平的建议。

52. C) 根据文章第二段,可知每天阅读英语书籍可以提高词汇量。

53. A) 根据文章第三段,可知通过听英语歌曲可以提高听力。

B篇54. D) 根据文章第一段,可知这是一篇关于志愿者活动的通知。

55. A) 根据文章第二段,可知志愿者需要在周六上午9点前到达。

56. C) 根据文章第三段,可知志愿者将帮助清理公园。

C篇57. B) 根据文章第一段,可知这是一篇关于环保的议论文。

58. A) 根据文章第二段,可知作者认为环保是每个人的责任。

59. D) 根据文章第三段,可知作者建议使用公共交通工具。

D篇60. C) 根据文章第一段,可知这是一篇关于科技影响的议论文。

上海市英语中考2024年仿真试题及解答

上海市英语中考2024年仿真试题及解答

2024年上海市英语中考仿真试题及解答一、听力部分(本大题有20小题,每小题1分,共20分)1.Listen to the recording and choose the best answer to the question.Question: What is the man going to do this weekend?A. Go to the library.B. Watch a movie.C. Visit his grandparents.Answer: C.Explanation: In the recording, the man says, “I’m planning to visit my grandparents this weekend. They live in the countryside, and it’s always peaceful there.” This clearly indicates that the man’s plan for the weekend is to visit his grandparents, making option C the correct answer.2.Listen to the conversation and fill in the missing word.Conversation: Student: “Excuse me, could you tell me where the science lab is?” Teacher: “Sure, it’s on the_______floor, next to the art room.”Answer: Third / 3rdExplanation: The teacher responds by saying, “it’s on the third floor, next to the art room.” This indicates that the science lab is located on the third floor of the building, making “third” or “3rd” the missing word that completes the sentence.3、Listen to the recording and choose the correct answer for the followingquestion.Question: What time does the train leave for London?A. 8:00 amB. 9:30 amC. 10:15 amAnswer: B Explanation: The recording clearly states that the train leaves for London at 9:30 am. You should listen carefully to the details givenin the recording to choose the correct answer.4、Listen to the conversation and answer the following question.Question: What does the woman suggest the man do for his headache?A. Take some medicine.B. Drink more water.C. Rest for a while.Answer: A Explanation: In the conversation, the woman asks the man if he’s feeling better after his headache. The man says it’s still a bit painful. The woman then suggests that he take some medicine for it. Therefore, the correct answer is A.5、 Listen to the recording and choose the correct answer.You will hear a short dialogue between a teacher and a student.Teacher: Good morning, John. How was your homework assignment? Student:It was okay, but I had some trouble with the math problems.Question: What subject did the student have trouble with? A) EnglishB) Math C) ScienceAnswer: B) MathExplanation: The student specifically mentioned that he had trouble with the math problems, so the correct answer is B) Math.6、 Listen to the recording and complete the sentence.You will hear a short news report about a weather update.News Anchor: We are currently experiencing a heatwave in the city, with temperatures expected to reach 35 degrees Celsius today. Residents are advised to stay hydrated and avoid prolonged exposure to direct sunlight.Complete the sentence: Residents are advised to stay hydrated andavoid_______due to the heatwave.Answer: prolonged exposure to direct sunlightExplanation: The news report mentions that residents are advised to stay hydrated and avoid prolonged exposure to direct sunlight due to the heatwave. Therefore, the missing phrase in the sentence is “prolonged exposure to direct sunlight.”7、Listen to the conversation and choose the best answer to the question.Question: What time does the movie start?A. 7:30 p.m.B. 8:00 p.m.C. 8:30 p.m.Answer: B Explanation: In the conversation, the speaker says, “Themovie starts at 8:00 p.m., so we need to leave by 7:30 to get there on time.” This clearly indicates that the movie starts at 8:00 p.m., so the answer is B.8、Listen to the passage and complete the missing information in the table. Activity Time PlaceMorning Jog6:00 a.m.[missing]Breakfast7:00 a.m.KitchenMeeting9:00 a.m.OfficeLunch Break12:30 p.m.CafeteriaMissing Information: ParkExplanation: The passage states, “I start my day with a morning jog at 6:00 a.m. in the park.” This directly corresponds to the missing info rmation in the table, indicating that the place for the morning jog is the park.9、Listen to the recording and choose the best answer to the question.Question: What time does the train to London leave?A. 9:00 amB. 10:30 amC. 1:00 pmAnswer: B Explanation: The recording states that the train to London departs at 10:30 am. Therefore, the correct answer is B.10、Listen to the conversation between two friends and answer the question.Question: What does the woman suggest doing on Saturday?A. Going to the cinemaB. Having a picnic in the parkC. Visiting a museumAnswer: B Explanation: In the conversation, the woman says, “Why don’t we have a picnic in the park on Saturday? The weather should be nice.” This indicates that she is suggesting having a picnic in the park, so the correct answer is B.11、Listen to the recording and choose the correct answer to the question.Question: Where did the conversation most probably take place?A)In a restaurant.B)At a library.C)On a bus.Answer: C) On a bus.Explanation: The dialogue mentions that the speaker needs to get off at the next stop, indicating they are on a vehicle that stops at different locations. The options suggest different locations, but only on a bus would one typically need to announce their intention to get off at the next stop.12、Listen to the recording and complete the missing information in the sentence.Sentence: The speaker plans to watch the movie “___________” on Friday evening.Answer: InceptionExplanation: The recording mentions that the speaker is excited about the new movie “Inception” and plans to watch it on Friday evening. Therefore, the missing information in the sentence is “Inception”.13、Listen to the recording and choose the correct answer to the question.Question: What time does the train leave for London?A)8:30 amB)9:15 amC)10:00 amAnswer: B) 9:15 amExplanation: In the recording, the speaker clearly states that the train to London departs at 9:15 am. Therefore, the correct answer is B.14、Listen to the conversation and fill in the missing word.Conversation: Student: Hi, can I borrow your pen, please? Teacher: Sure, but remember to return it after class. Student: Thanks, I will. By the way, when is the science project due? Teacher: It’s due on Friday, the 20th.Missing word: The science project is due on Friday, the _____th.Answer: 20thExplanation: The conversation mentions that the science project is due on Friday, the 20th. Therefore, the missing word is “20th”.15、Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question.Question: What does the man want to do?A)Borrow a book.B)Return a book.C)Find a book.Answer: B) Return a book.Explanation: In the dialogue, the man says, “Excuse me, I’d like to return this book, please.” This clearly indicates that he wants to return a book, so the answer is B.16、Listen to the short passage and fill in the missing word.The sun rises in the east and sets in the ______.Answer: westExplanation: The passage mentions that the sun rises in the east and sets in the opposite direction, which is the west. Therefore, the missing word is “west”.17、Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question.Question: Where did the woman buy the shoes?A. In a shopping mall.B. Online.C. From a friend.Answer: B. Online.Explanation: In the dialogue, the woman says, “I bought these shoes online last week, and they just arrived today.” This directly indicates that she purchased the shoes through an online platform, hence the answer is B.18、Listen to the short passage and answer the following question.Question: What is the speaker’s main advice for improving reading skills?A. Reading faster.B. Reading a variety of materials.C. Reading only books you enjoy.Answer: B. Reading a variety of materials.Explanation: During the passage, the speaker emphasizes the importance of exposing oneself to a wide range of reading materials to enhance reading skills. Specifically, they mention that reading different types of texts, such as novels, news articles, and textbooks, can broaden one’s vocabulary and comprehension abilities. This aligns with option B, which suggests reading a variety of materials.19、Listen to the recording and choose the best answer to the question.Question: What time does the train leave for London?A. 9:15 a.m.B. 10:15 a.m.C. 11:15 a.m.Answer: BExplanation: The recording states, “The next train to London departs at 10:15 a.m. from platform 3.” Therefore, the correct answer is B, 10:15 a.m.20、Listen to the conversation and fill in the missing word.Speaker 1: Can you believe it’s already the end of the term? Speaker 2: I know, it feels like just yesterday we were starting classes. Speaker 1: Yeah, and now we have to study for our________exams.Answer: finalExplanation: The context of the conversation suggests that the speakers arediscussing the end of the term and the upcoming exams. The missing word is used to describe the exams that occur at the end of a term, which are typically referred to as “final exams.” Therefore, the missing word is “final.”二、阅读理解(30分)Title: The Benefits of ReadingReading is an activity that has been enjoyed by people of all ages for centuries. It is not just a pastime but a powerful tool that can enrich our lives in numerous ways. From the earliest days of human civilization, books have been used to transmit knowledge, share stories, and inspire thoughts. In today’s fast-paced world, where technology dominates much of our daily lives, the importance of reading cannot be overstated.Firstly, reading helps to expand our vocabulary. By encountering new words in different contexts, we learn their meanings and how to use them appropriately. This not only enhances our communication skills but also improves our writing abilities. As we read more, we become more articulate and our thoughts are expressed more clearly and concisely.Secondly, reading fosters empathy and understanding. By stepping into the shoes of characters in books, we gain insights into their thoughts, feelings, and experiences. This emotional connection helps us to develop a deeper understanding of human nature and the complexities of human relationships. We learn to appreciate diversity and tolerate differing viewpoints, making us moreempathetic and compassionate individuals.Moreover, reading stimulates the mind and enhances cognitive abilities. It exercises the brain in ways that other activities cannot replicate. Regular reading has been linked to improved memory, concentration, and problem-solving skills. It also keeps the mind sharp and active, reducing the risk of age-related cognitive decline.Finally, reading is a great source of entertainment and relaxation. It offers an escape from the stresses and pressures of daily life, transporting us to different worlds and eras. Whether we prefer thrillers, romance novels, historical fiction, or science fiction, there is something for everyone in the vast realm of literature.In conclusion, the benefits of reading are numerous and far-reaching. It is an invaluable habit that should be encouraged and nurtured throughout our lives.Questions:1.What is the main purpose of the passage?A)To criticize the overuse of technology.B)To promote the importance of reading.C)To discuss the history of books.D)To analyze different genres of literature.Answer: B2.According to the passage, what is one of the key benefits of reading?A)It helps to develop physical strength.B)It improves our social media skills.C)It enhances our cognitive abilities.D)It increases our income potential.Answer: C3.How does reading foster empathy and understanding?A)By teaching us new languages.B)By exposing us to different perspectives and experiences.C)By improving our memory and concentration.D)By providing a source of entertainment and relaxation.Answer: B三、完型填空(15分)III.Cloze Test (Complete the passage with the correct form of the given words)Once upon a time, there was a young man named Tom who had a great passion for (1)_____(travel). He dreamed of visiting every corner of the world and experiencing different cultures. Despite the obstacles he faced, Tom was determined to turn his dream into reality.One day, while (2)_____(browse) through a travel magazine, he stumbled upon an advertisement about an exotic destination he had never heard of before. It was a place called Serendipity Island, a paradise on earth, hidden away from the hustle and bustle of modern life. The description of the island filled Tom with excitement and curiosity, and he knew immediately that this was where he wanted to go next.However, the cost of the trip was quite (3)_____(high), and Tom had to saveup for several months before he could afford it. During this time, he worked tirelessly, taking on extra shifts and cutting back on unnecessary expenses. Finally, the day arrived when he had enough money to book his ticket.With his backpack packed and his heart full of anticipation, Tom boarded the plane and set off on his journey. As the plane soared through the sky, he couldn’t help but feel a mix of excitement and (4)_____(nervous). He wondered what adventures awaited him on Serendipity Island and whether he would be able to handle whatever came his way.Upon arrival, Tom was met with breathtaking scenery and warm smiles from the locals. He spent the next few weeks exploring the island, trying new foods, and meeting interesting people. The experience was beyond anything he could have imagined, and he returned home with a heart full of memories and a renewed sense of purpose.Answers:1.travelling2.browsing3.high4.nervousnessNote: The context and grammar have been adjusted for fluency and coherence while keeping the intended level of difficulty in mind.四、语法填空题(本大题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分)1、The government has taken measures to________(解决) the problem of air pollution. Answer: solve Explanation: The verb “to solve” is used to indicate finding a solution to a problem or difficulty. In this context, the government is taking measures to find a solution to the problem of air pollution. The word “measures” suggests actions being taken, and “solve” is the appropriate verb to complete the phrase “taken measures to solve.”2、By the time he arrives, I________(finish) my work. Answer: will have finished Explanation: This sentence uses the future perfect tense, which is formed by “will have” + past participle. It is used to express an action that will be completed by a certain time in the future. Here, the time reference is “by the time he arrives,” which is a future event. Therefore, the appropriate tense to use is the future perfect, indicating that the action of finishing work will have already been completed by the time he arrives. The verb “finish” is used in its past participle form “finished” to complete the tense.3、The children,______(have) had their breakfast, were allowed to play in the garden.Answer: having hadExplanation: This sentence requires the use of a present participle phrase to describe the children’s prior action of having breakfast. The present participle form “having” is used with the past participle “had” to form the perfect participle “having had,” which indicates that the action of havingbreakfast occurred before the main action of being allowed to play.4、She is such a kind girl that she often______(help) her classmates with their English.Answer: helpsExplanation: The sentence structure indicates that the subject “she” is described as “such a kind girl” and that her kindness is exemplified by her freque nt action of helping classmates with their English. The verb “helps”is used in the simple present tense to describe a habitual or regular action, fitting the context of the sentence.5、Tom suggested that we_______the meeting until next Monday.A. should holdB. heldC. holdD. would hold Answer: CExplanation: In English, when “suggest” is used in a sentence followed by a subordinate clause with “that,” the verb in the subordinate clause should be in the subjunctive mood. However, in modern English, the subjunctive mood is often omitted, and the base form of the verb is used instead. This is called the “mandative subjunctive,” which is used to express a command, request, suggestion, etc. Here, “Tom suggested that we hold the meeting until next Monday”i s the correct form, with “hold” being the base form of the verb. Thus, optionC is correct.6、He always helps me with my math,_______I am grateful to him.A. for whichB. to whichC. of whichD. in which Answer: AExplanation: This sentence is a non-restrictive clause, which means thatthe clause provides additional information about the main clause but is not essential to its meaning. Non-restrictive clauses are often set off by commas and are introduced by relative pronouns such as “which.” In this se ntence, “for which” is used to express the reason for the gratitude, creating a meaning similar to “I am grateful to him for helping me with my math.” Therefore, option A is correct. The other options do not fit the grammatical structure or the meaning of the sentence correctly.7、The project requires that all the computers_______connected to the network regularly.A. wereB. beC. areD. had beenAnswer: BExplanation: 本题考查虚拟语气。

中考英语仿真模拟试卷试卷和答案

中考英语仿真模拟试卷试卷和答案

中考英语仿真模拟试卷(二)第二部分笔试部分(90分)三.单项选择(共15小题,计15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

( )21. A terrible earthquake happened in Japan_____ March, 2011.A. toB. onC. inD. at( )22. —I could look after ____ when I was five.—Really? I can’t believe it.A. myselfB. herselfC. himselfD. yourself( )23. —How was your trip to Hang Zhou, Jim?—Great! We _______ to Xixi National Wetland Park.A. goB. am goingC. will goD. went( )24. ---Could you the serious man laugh?---Let me have a try.A. askB. keepC. teachD. make( )25. I would like to go for vacation.A. relaxing somewhereB. somewhere relaxedC. somewhere relaxingD. relaxed somewhere( )26. ---Excuse me, could you tell me ?---At about 7:30 pm.A. when will the plane take offB. when the plane will take offC. which gate I should goD. which gate should I go( )27. —Who’s singing in the next room?—It ________ be Sally . She has gone to New York.A. can’tB. mustC. shouldn’tD. can( )28. ---What you’ve said is not true, ?----I’m afraid you have to believe it.A. have youB. isn’t itC. haven’t youD. is it( )29. ---Hi, Jack. What’s that on the desk?---Oh, it’s the new backpack my mom gave me for my birthday.A. thatB. whatC. whoseD. when( )30. ---Thank you for the delicious dinner. --- .A. Don’t say soB. It’s nothingC. I don’t think it’s goodD. I’m glad you enjoyed it( )31. How time flies! Three years ____ really a short time.A. areB. wasC. isD. were( )32. ______exciting news! We have never heard ____long vacation before.A. What a ; such aB. What; a soC. What a ; suchD. What; such a( )33. —What did you say , Mike? —So you ________to me .A. won’t listenB. weren’t listeningC. didn’t listenD. haven’t listened( )34. Could you tell me ______ museums in Newtown or not?A. if are there anyB. whether are thereC. whether there are anyD. if there are any( )35. I really can’t see anything. His head is ______ of my view.A. on the wayB. by the wayC. in the wayD. out of the way四.完形填空(共15小题,计15分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

初三英语中考模拟试卷及答案

初三英语中考模拟试卷及答案

初三英语中考模拟试卷及答案初三英语中考模拟试卷及答案初三英语中考即将到来,同学们都在紧张地复习。

为了帮助大家更好地备战中考,本文提供一份模拟试卷及答案,供大家参考。

一、单项选择题1、The ________ you are playing with is ________ elephant. A. little; an B. big; a C. very; the D. first; the 答案:A2、We ________ a speech contest on February 15th. A. are havingB. will haveC. hadD. having 答案:B3、My family ________ TV at home last night. A. didn't watchB. didn't watchingC. didn't watchingD. not watch 答案:A二、完形填空题Last weekend,we went to the countryside to have a picnic. It was a beautiful day,and we were all very 41 . We saw some cows,some ducks and many 42 on the farm. We had a great 43 . However,everything changed when a black cloud came nearer and nearer. It started to 44 ,and we had to pack up quickly and leave. But we 45 the picnic basket. 答案: 41. excited 42. sheep 43. time44. rain 45. lost三、阅读理解题The meaning of the word “team” is “a group of people who work together”. When you are on a team,you learn to work with others and also learn team spirit. You are part of a team,and you should behave properly and show sportsmanship. 答案:C四、书面表达题假设你是李华,最近你的美国笔友Tom来信询问你最喜欢的季节。

2024年湖北省黄冈市中考英语仿真试卷含答案

2024年湖北省黄冈市中考英语仿真试卷含答案

2024年湖北省黄冈市中考英语仿真试卷含答案注意事项:1.答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚,将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。

2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写,字体工整、笔迹清楚。

3.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

4.保持卡面清洁,不要折叠,不要弄破、弄皱,不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。

Ⅰ. 单项选择1、—I have no idea the meeting room yesterday afternoon.—Jack, I guess.A.who cleans B.who cleaned C.why he cleaned2、There is _____ pollution in the world. We must stop it.A.much too B.too much C.many too D.too many3、You _________ drive so fast, for we have enough time to arrive at the station.A.can't B.mustn'tC.needn't D.shouldn't4、—Our volleyball team achieved great success in the match again.—Wow ! Few could play ______, I think.A.better B.well C.worse D.badly5、―Which magazine do you like better, Let's talk in English or English Salon?―I like of them. They are useful for English learning.A.all B.both C.either D.neither6、I am so busy ____ ready for the exam that I have no time to hang out with you.A.get B.to get C.getting7、Get up early, John. you will be late for the class.A.And B.But C.So D.Or8、The Qingming Festival of this year falls _____ April 5th and thousands of cars poured into high-ways _____ the early morning of the holiday.A.on; in B.in; on C.on; on D.in; in9、He _________ w ork on the farm every day. I’m sure about that because his skin is very black.A.can’t B.may C.must D.couldn’t10、Y ou can’t imagine __________ good weather it was yesterday!A.how B.what C.what a D.how aⅡ. 完形填空11、It’s spring now. New leaves come out from the tree. Everything begins to turn green. It makes us feel happy.I watch the apple trees and remember a little story.A long time ago, there was an apple tree and a little boy. The boy came and 1 around it every day. He climbed tothe tree top, ate the 2 , and rest under the shadow (树荫). He loved the tree and the tree loved him. Time wentby … The little boy 3 up and no longer played around it. The old tree was very sad. It didn’t know 4 The boy said, “I am not a kid. I want to play with toys. But I don’t have money.”“You needn’t 5 about it. Pick all my apples and sell them, you will have money.” After that the boy didn’t come back. Years later, the boy returned and the tree was happy. But 6 its surprise, the boy cut it down to build a house. Many years later the boy returned again. The old tree was happy and said to him “Sorry, my boy. I can’t give you7 more. The only thing left is my dying roots. But you can sit down and rest here. This is your forever 8This is a story of everyone. The tree is our parents. When we were young, we loved playing with them. When we grow up, we 9 them, and only come to them when we need something or are in trouble. No matter what happens, parents will be there and give what they have to make us 10We may say the boy is cruel (冷酷的) to the tree but that’s how we are treating (对待) our parents. Nowadays, many old people feel lonely because their children don’t live with them. We hope all of us try to help those old people and manage to make the old have a happy life.1.A.rest B.played C.play D.eat2.A.apples B.leaves C.food D.birds3.A.got B.set C.grew D.took4.A.what B.who C.how D.why5.A.worry B.feel C.talk D.dream6.A.in B.to C.on D.of7.A.something B.everything C.nothing D.anything8.A.home B.tree C.bed D.place9.A.love B.leave C.bring D.hate10.A.angry B.tired C.happy D.saⅢ. 语法填空12、Dear editor,Last week I 1.(visit) our zoo, and I was very surprised 2.(find) hardly anyone there. Zoos are important places .They are like living textbooks for young people. They provide homes for many endangered animals and help to educate the public about 3.(care) for them. If we 4.(not support) our zoos, they 5.(not have) enough money to take care of so many fine animals. I urge all of your readers to visit our wonderful zoo soon.Sincerely,Animal FriendⅣ. 阅读理解A13、Life in BritainHomes and familiesMany British people live in Houses, not apartments. Most houses have gardens.Daily lifeMost office workers start work at about nine in the morning, and finish at about five or six in the afternoon. Most people don’t go home for lunch, and they just have a quick meal.School lifeChildren start school at about nine am, and finish at about three thirty pm. Most children have lunch at school. All children go to school when they are four or five years old, and leave when they are sixteen or seventeen.ShopsMost shops open at about nine am and close at about six pm. Usu ally, they don’t close for lunch.1.Many British people live in _______ .A.apartments B.parksC.houses D.gardens2.Most offices start work at about ______ in the morning.A.ten B.nine C.eight D.seven3.Most office workers and school childre n don’t have lunch _____ .A.in the garden B.in the shopC.at home D.at school4.The children in Britain usually study at school for_____ .A.sixteen or seventeen years B.twelve or thirteen yearsC.four or five years D.four years5.Can you buy things in the shops at lunch time?A.No. They close for lunch.B.Yes. But there is no people in the shop.C.No. Shops open at 1pm.D.Y es. They don’t close for lunch.B14、I volunteer with Meals on Wheels every Friday. A week ago, I had the pleasure of helping one of my customers. She is in her eighties and is very weak and I always bring her lunch on Fridays. She looked worried when sheopened the door that day. She told me her phone was broken and that she couldn’t receive the call from her doctor. She went to her neighbors, but they were not at home. She thought maybe the mailman could help her, but he didn’t come. She was disappointed.Having heard her story, I decided to do something for her. I tried to exceed the needs of the old woman who only needed a helping hand. I called the phone company immediately and made sure they knew that getting this phone fixed was urgent(紧急的). I took down her phone number and her name just to make sure I could call her later to make sure that the phone had been fixed.I called the phone company twice that day. They told me they had checked the phone line and got the phone connected. The old woman was so thankful that she was in tears, hugging me for my help. After that, I called her every day to make sure she was fine.Just being able to help her in her time of danger filled my heart with such love and happiness. It does not take much time or effort to help someone like a neighbor. Sometimes, all that is needed a smile, a hug or a phone call. 1.What problem did the old woman have?A.She had a serious illness. B.Her house was broken into.C.Her phone wasn’t working.D.She couldn’t remember anything.2.What does the underlined word “exceed” mean in Chinese?A.降低B.超出C.拒绝D.说服3.By calling the old woman every day, the writer wanted to _______.A.make sure she was fine B.make sure her phone was OKC.remind her of possible dangers D.tell interesting stories to make her happy4.What can we learn about the old woman?A.She often helps other people. B.She is nearly eighty years old.C.She is a new neighbor of the writer. D.She always orders lunch on Fridays.5.What does the writer want to tell us?A.A friend in need is a friend indeed.B.It’s hard to make a difference at work.C.We should be friendly to those in need.D.Neighbors should support each other during difficult times.C15、The next time you look up at the sky and see a cloud that looks like Mickey Mouse or your favorite fruit, look again. It may not be a cloud, but a Flogo -- a logo that flies. It's a new form of advertising in the sky that's never been usedbefore. It's a different way to market your products, logos, and events.These funny logos are made with soap bubbles (肥皂泡)mixed with a little helium gas (氦气),which makes them lighter than air and float in the sky. Special machines are used to make these new funny Flogos. The machine, which can be rented for $ 2,500 a day, can make a Flogo every 15-25 seconds.Flogos can fly much higher or lower if needed. They can last from a few minutes to an hour anywhere in the sky, depending on the weather conditions. Though they can fly up to 20, 000 feet, they usually float around at 300- 500 feet. Flogos are only white now, but people hope to have more colorful Flogos in the near future.Flogos are Green, 100% environmentally safe, because the soap used to make the Flogo comes from plants and leaves. So this fun way of advertising is healthy and good for the environment.1.Flogos are mainly used to _____.A.advertise in the sky B.make funny bubblesC.improve weather conditions D.see colorful clouds2.Why are Flogos healthy and good for the environment?A.Because they can float high and last for a long time in the sky.B.Because there is a little helium gas mixed with soap bubbles.C.Because the machines used to make them are special and expensive.D.Because the soap used to make them comes from plants and leaves.3.From the passage, we can infer that Flogos _____.A.can fly for hours in the sky all day B.can have different colors at presentC.may be influenced by the weather D.may be the cheapest way of advertising4.Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?A.Machines -- Used for Flogos! B.Flogos -- Logos that fly!C.Advertising -- Made of Fruits! D.Clouds -- Like Mickey Mouse!D16、CWhen cold winter days seem gloomy (灰暗的), nothing is better than a nice hot pot meal to warm and cheer you up.Hot pot has a long history. It is the most popular type of food in China, according to a survey by the consumer review website . There are about 350,000 hot pot restaurants around the country, the largest number of any type of restaurant.While enjoying a hot pot meal, people sit around a table and eat from a steaming pot. They put meat, seafood, vegetables, tofu and bean noodles in the soup to boil. Meat, especially mutton, is often cut as thin as paper, so it shouldnot be cooked too long. Otherwise, it will lose its tenderness (鲜嫩).There is also a range of soup types to choose from: spicy, mushroom and tomato. Usually a hot pot has two parts inside. One side is spicy, while the other side is not so spicy. So everyone can enjoy eating it how they like.You don’t have to master great cooking skills to enjoy hot pot either. When the food is ready, take it out and put it in different sauces to give it a special flavor. Some also drink the soup from the pot.Enjoying hot pot is about more than just eating. While the pot cooks people talk and drink. Unlike some meals, it creates an atmosphere (气氛) where everyone can just relax. No wonder hot pot restaurants have become a favorite reunion spot for friends and family in China.1.Hot pot .A.has a long history B.is popular in part of ChinaC.can make you cool D.is liked by women2.The main idea of the third paragraph is about .A.how to enjoy hot pot B.where to eat hot potC.when to enjoy hot pot D.who to cook hot pot3.Which of the following about hot pot is NOT true?A.Different food can be boiled in the pot.B.It’s better to cook mutton for a long time.C.There are different soup types for hot pot.D.A hot pot meal doesn’t need great cooking skills.4.People think hot pot in China .A.is just a kind of food B.is similar to other mealsC.creates a chance to relax D.has taken the place of other mealsE17、1.If you want to make a Christmas plan together with your children, which book do you prefer? A.First Festival: Christmas B.The Not- So- Wise ManC.Star of Wonder D.My Very First Christmas Book2.Which number would you dial if you want to order a book for your 2-year- old child? A.020 -8874 566 B.************C.020-478 366 D.************3.If your child wants to read stories of animals, whose book will be your choice?A.Beth Webb B.Pat AlexanderC.Elizabeth Goudge D.Lois Rock4.The book about a fairy story may cost you _________.A.¥18.99 B.¥15.99 C.¥12.99 D.¥10.995.What’s the main purpose of the poster?A.To introduce Jesus Christ.B.To tell children how to celebrate Christmas.C.To advertise the books.D.To raise money for children aged 0—12.F18、Welcome to our Toy Museum. We can tell you stories behind toys. Do you know who invented the Barbie Doll?How did your toys get their names? Let’s find out about some of the world’s favorite toys.The Barbie DollRuth Handler designed the The Barbie Doll in 1959. She named it after her daughter, Barbara, who gave Ruth the idea while playing with her friends. The first Barie Doll wore a black and white swimsuit, but these days she has many kinds of great clothes to choose from.Rubik’s CubeEmo Rubik invented his famous puzzle in 1974. It is a cube with nine small squares on each of its six sides. Every side has one color. Players mix up the small colored squares, and they try to put them back in place again. It certainly keeps people busy.ScrabbleIn 1931, Akfred M Butts invented a board game called Criss-Cross which was similar to acrossword puzzle. Butts couldn’t sell his game, but in 1948 James Brunot improved the rules and design of the game and gave it a new name, Scrabble, which became a brand name. It is now one of the most popular games in the world. 1.Which of the following was invented earliest?A.The Barbie Doll. B.Rubik’s Cube C.Scrabble D.Criss-Cross2.How did the Barbie Doll get its name?A.It was named after the inventor’s daughter.B.It was named according to its shape.C.It was named after a brand. D.It was from the inventor’s friends.3.What is a Rubik’s Cube like?A.It has six sides with different colors. B.It has nine squares with the same color.C.It has nine sides with mixed colors. D.It has six squares with mixed colors.4.Which of the following descriptions is NOT true?A.The Barbie Doll has more clothes now than when it was first invented.B.Y ou need to think hard about how to put the colored squares in place.C.Scrabble was made on the basis of Criss-Cross.D.The three toys were all made by an American.5.What can we learn from the reading?A.How we can play with the most popular toys. B.Where we can buy the wonderful toys.C.What the stories behind these fun toys are. D.Why these great toys are so popular.Ⅴ.书面表达19、现在越来越多的学生使用“作业帮”这个APP 来搜查他们不会做的题目。

2024年四川省绵阳市中考英语试题及答案指导

2024年四川省绵阳市中考英语试题及答案指导

2024年四川省绵阳市英语中考仿真试题及答案指导一、听力部分(本大题有20小题,每小题1分,共20分)1、听力材料:A. Good morning, students. I’m Mr.Smith. Today’s English exam will start with a short listening comprehension test. Please listen carefully and answer the questions.Question: How does Mr. Smith greet the students?A) Good afternoon, students.B) Good evening, students.C) Good morning, students.D) Good night, students.Answer: C) Good morning, students.Explanation: The listening material clearly states, “Good morning, students,” which is how Mr. Smith greets the students.2、听力材料:B. Listen to the following dialogue between two friends, Alice and Bob.Alice: Hey Bob, did you finish reading the book we were discussing? Bob: Yeah, I did. It was really interesting. The a uthor’s writing style was quite engaging.Alice: I agree. My favorite part was when the main character made that bigdecision.Bob: Same here. It was a turning point in the story.Question: What did Alice say was her favorite part of the book?A) The autho r’s writing style.B) The main character’s decision.C) The book’s plot.D) The ending of the book.Answer: B) The main character’s decision.Explanation: In the dialogue, Alice says, “My favorite part was when the main character made that big decision,” w hich directly answers the question.3、What are the speakers discussing?A. The weather forecast for the next week.B. The importance of exercise for good health.C. The new library opening in the neighborhood.Answer: CExplanation: The conversation includes a mention of the new library opening soon, indicating that the speakers are discussing a community event.4、How does the woman prefer to travel?A. By train.B. By car.C. By plane.Answer: BExplanation: The woman explicitly states that she prefers to travel by car, which is the reason she is not keen on the train or plane options mentioned by the man.5、Listen to the conversation between two friends, and choose the best answer to complete the following sentence.A. They are planning a trip to the beach.B. They are discussing their favorite movie.C. They are preparing for an exam.D. They are going shopping together.Answer: CExplanation: In the conversation, the friends are talking about the upcoming exam, which indicates that they are preparing for it.6、Listen to the dialogue and fill in the blanks with the correct words from the options provided.The teacher asked the stude nt, “How are you doing with your science project, [______]?”A. myselfB. yourselfC. herselfD. ourselvesAnswer: BExplanation: The teacher is addressing the student directly, so the correctpronoun to use is “yourself,” which is used to refer to the stu dent in the second person singular.7.You will hear a conversation between two friends, Tom and Jerry, discussing their weekend plans. Listen carefully and answer the following question:What does Tom plan to do on Saturday afternoon?A. Go shoppingB. Watch a movieC. Visit a museumAnswer: BExplanation: In the conversation, Tom says, “I think I’ll watch a movie on Saturday afternoon. It’s been a while since I last went to the cinema.”8.Listen to a short speech given by a school principal during an assembly. Answer the following question:What is the main purpose of the principal’s speech?A. To announce a new school policyB. To encourage students to participate in extracurricular activitiesC. To discuss the upcoming school eventsAnswer: BExplanation: The principal says, “I would like to take this opportunity to encourage all of you to participate in extracurricular activities. These activities are not only fun but also help you develop important life skills.”9.You will hear a conversation between two friends, discussing their weekend plans. Listen carefully and choose the best answer to the question that follows.Question: What activity does the woman want to do on Sunday afternoon?A) Go shopping.B) Visit a museum.C) Go for a hike.D) Have a picnic.Answer: C) Go for a hike.Explanation: In the conversation, the woman mentions that she has a hiking book and wants to go hiking on Sunday. This indicates that she wants to do a hike, making option C the correct answer.10.You will hear a news report about a new law that has been recently passed. Listen carefully and choose the best answer to the question that follows.Question: What is the main purpose of the new law?A) To reduce pollution.B) To increase taxes.C) To promote renewable energy.D) To control traffic.Answer: A) To reduce pollution.Explanation: The news report states that the new law is aimed at reducing pollution by enforcing stricter emission standards on vehicles and factories. This makes option A the correct answer.11.You are listening to a conversation between two students discussing their weekend plans.Student A: Hey, do you have any plans for this weekend?Student B: Yeah, actually. I’m going to the beach with a few friends. Student A: That sounds fun! Are you planning to stay overnight?Student B: No, we’re just going for a day trip. We’ll be back by evening.Question: How long do the friends plan to stay at the beach?A) OvernightB) For the whole weekendC) Just for a dayD) Until eveningAnswer: C) Just for a dayExplanation: The answer can be found in Student B’s response, “We’re just going for a day trip. We’ll be back by evening.”12.Listen to a short dialogue between a teacher and a student in the school library.Teacher: Good afternoon, John. How are you doing today?Student: Hi, Mrs. Smith. I’m doing well, thank you. How about you? Teacher: I’m fine, thank you. I’ve noticed that you’ve been spending a lot of time here recently. Are you working on a project?Student: Yes, I am. I need to finish my history report by next week.Question: What is the main reason John has been spending a lot of time inthe library?A) He is reading novels.B) He is studying for an exam.C) He is working on a history report.D) He is volunteering.Answer: C) He is working on a history report.Explanation: The answer is clear from the student’s response, “Yes, I am.I need to finish my history report by next week.”13.You will hear a conversation between two friends about their weekend plans. Listen carefully and answer the question.What activity does the man suggest they do together?A)Go hiking.B)Visit a museum.C)Go to the beach.D)Have a picnic.Answer: B) Visit a museum.Explanation: The man suggests visiting a museum because he mentions that they can learn something new and it’s a p eaceful activity.14.You will hear a short lecture about the impact of social media on young people. Listen carefully and answer the question.According to the speaker, what is one of the main concerns about social media use among young people?A)Loss of privacy.B)Decreased physical activity.C)Increased screen time.D)Reduced face-to-face communication.Answer: C) Increased screen time.Explanation: The speaker mentions that one of the main concerns is the significant increase in screen time among young people, which can have various negative effects on their health and social interactions.15.You will hear a conversation between two students about their weekend plans. Listen and choose the best answer to the question.What does the woman plan to do this weekend?A. Go hiking with friends.B. Visit her grandparents.C. Take a trip to the beach.Answer: BExplanation: The woman says, “I’m going to visit my grandparents this weekend.” This indicates that she has plans to visit her grandparents, making option B the correct answer.16.Listen to a short speech given by a teacher about the importance of teamwork in school projects. Answer the question based on what you hear.According to the teacher, what is one of the main benefits of working in a team?A. It makes the work easier.B. It helps students develop better communication skills.C. It ensures that everyone gets the same grade.Answer: BExplanation: The teacher mentions that working in a team helps students “develop better communication skills,” which is option B. The other options are not mentioned in the speech.17.You will hear a conversation between two friends discussing their weekend plans. Listen and choose the best answer to the question.Question: What does the man plan to do on Saturday morning?A) Go shopping with his sister.B) Visit a museum with his friend.C) Take a walk in the park.D) Watch a movie at home.Answer: B) Visit a museum with his friend.Explanation: In the conversation, the man says, “I was thinking of visiting the art museum this Sat urday. Would you like to join me?” This indicates that his plan is to go to the museum, making option B the correct answer.18.You will hear a short lecture about the impact of technology on education. Listen and answer the question.Question: According to the lecture, what is one of the main benefits of technology in education?A) It reduces the need for traditional textbooks.B) It allows for more personalized learning experiences.C) It increases the number of hours students spend in school.D) It eliminates the need for teachers in the classroom.Answer: B) It allows for more personalized learning experiences.Explanation: The lecture mentions, “Technology has made it possible for students to have a more personalized learning experience, as they can access materials and resources tailored to their individual needs.” This statement supports option B as the correct answer.19.You will hear a conversation between two friends, Alice and Bob. Listen carefully and choose the best answer to the question.Question: What is Bob’s favorite sport?A. BasketballB. FootballC. TennisD. SwimmingAnswer: BExplanation: In the conversation, Bob mentions that he loves playing football with his friends.20.Listen to a short dialogue between a student and a teacher. Choose the best answer to the question.Question: Why does the student feel sad?A. Because the test is too hard.B. Because the weather is bad.C. Because the student is homesick.D. Because the student is tired.Answer: AExplanation: In the dialogue, the student says, “I feel so sad because the test was too hard.” This indicates that the student’s sadness is due to the difficulty of the test.二、阅读理解(30分)Passage:In the small town of Maplewood, the local library has always been a hub of community activity. The library, which was built in 1925, is a charming two-story building with a classic red brick facade and a large wooden porch. Over the years, the library has seen many changes, but its mission to provide educational resources and a welcoming space for readers has remained unchanged.One of the most beloved features of the Maplewood Library is its children’s section. Here, young readers can find a vast array of books, from classic tales to modern adventures. The children’s librarian, Mrs.Thompson, has been with the library for over 30 years and is known for her warm smile and endless patience. She has a special talent for finding just the right book for each child, and her efforts have helped countless young readers develop a lifelong love of reading.Recently, the Maplewood Library has embarked on a new project to expand itsdigital resources. The library has installed a series of computers and tablets in the adult section, providing patrons with access to e-books, online databases, and educational apps. This expansion has been a hit with the community, as many residents now have the opportunity to access a wealth of information from the comfort of their own homes.One evening, a group of local teenagers gathered in the l ibrary’s teen section to discuss the latest science fiction novel. They were captivated by the story and spent hours discussing the plot and characters. The librarian, Mr. Johnson, was pleased to see the teens engaged in such meaningful conversations and knew that the library was fulfilling its role as a place for young adults to explore their interests and connect with others.Questions:1.What year was the Maplewood Library built?A. 1925B. 1940C. 1950D. 19602.Which of the following best describes Mrs. Thompson’s role at the library?A. She is the head librarian.B. She manages the children’s section.C. She is responsible for the digital resources.D. She hosts evening discussions for teenagers.3.What has been the impact of the library’s expansion of digital resources?A. It has reduced the number of visitors to the library.B. It has been met with mixed reactions from the community.C. It has increased the library’s membership by 20%.D. It has had a minimal impact on the library’s services.Answers:1.A. 19252.B. She manages the children’s section.3.C. It has increased the library’s membership by 20%.三、完型填空(15分)Section 3: Cloze TestRead the following passage and choose the best word to fill in each blank. There is one extra word that does not fit in the passage.The 1) of a tree is determined by its 2), which includes its species, age, and environment. The 3) of a tree can range from just a few inches to over a hundred feet. Trees play a crucial role in our ecosystem, providing 4), shelter, and oxygen. However, not all trees are the same. Some are 5) and others are not.1.A) height B) color C) roots D) leaves E) type2.A) branches B) leaves C) seeds D) roots E) height3.A) length B) color C) roots D) leaves E) height4.A) food B) water C) shelter D) oxygen E) energy5.A) useful B) harmful C) beautiful D) common E) rareAnswer Key:1.A) height2.E) height3.A) length4.C) shelter5.E) rare四、语法填空题(本大题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分)1、In the 1 days before the exam, John 2 very hard to prepare for the test.A. lastB. last fewC. last twoD. last month答案:B解析:根据句意,这里指的是考试前的几天,所以应该使用“last few”表示“最近几天”。

九年级中招模拟英语试卷【含答案】

九年级中招模拟英语试卷【含答案】

九年级中招模拟英语试卷【含答案】专业课原理概述部分一、选择题(每题1分,共5分)1. What is the past tense of the verb "go"?A. wentB. goedC. goneD. goes2. Which word is an adjective?A. happyB. runC. jumpD. eat3. What is the plural form of "child"?A. childsB. childesC. childrenD. childs'4. What is the opposite of "big"?A. smallB. largeC. hugeD. tiny5. What is the correct form of "I" in the sentence "______ am going to the store"?A. meB. myC. mineD. I二、判断题(每题1分,共5分)1. "He don't like apples" is a correct sentence. ( )2. "She run every morning" is the correct past tense of "She runs every morning". ( )3. "They are going to the movies" means that they will go to the movies in the future. ( )4. "I have eaten" is the correct present perfect tense of "I eat". ( )5. "He can sing and dance" means that he is able to sing and dance. ( )三、填空题(每题1分,共5分)1. I _______ (go) to the park yesterday.2. She _______ (be) happy to see her friends.3. They _______ (watch) a movie last night.4. We _______ (visit) our grandparents next weekend.5. He _______ (do) his homework every evening.四、简答题(每题2分,共10分)1. What is the difference between "I'm" and "I am"?2. What is the past tense of "write"?3. What is the opposite of "old"?4. What is the correct form of "you" in the sentence "______ are going to the party"?5. What is the plural form of "mouse"?五、应用题(每题2分,共10分)1. Translate the sentence "She is reading a book" into Spanish.2. Write a sentence using the future tense "will" and the verb "go".3. Create a sentence using the present perfect tense and the verb "eat".4. Write a question using the word "where" and the verb "live".5. Make a sentence using the parative form of "tall" and the word "than".六、分析题(每题5分,共10分)1. Analyze the sentence "They have been traveling for three months" and expln the tense used.2. Expln the difference between "I like to read" and "I like reading".七、实践操作题(每题5分,共10分)1. Write a short dialogue between two people meeting for the first time.2. Describe your favorite place in your hometown using at least five adjectives.八、专业设计题(每题2分,共10分)1. Design a system that allows students to track their progress in a course.2. Create a program that helps teachers organize their lesson plans.3. Develop an app that provides vocabulary practice for language learners.4. Plan a classroom layout that promotes collaboration and engagement.5. Design a curriculum for a beginner-level programming course.九、概念解释题(每题2分,共10分)1. Expln the concept of machine learning and provide an example.2. Define the term "database" and describe its purpose.3. Describe the difference between a piler and an interpreter.4. Expln the concept of "user experience" in software design.5. Define the term "algorithms" and provide an example.十、思考题(每题2分,共10分)1. How can technology be used to improve educational outes for students?2. What are the potential benefits and challenges of incorporating virtual reality in education?3. How can educators address the digital divide and ensure equitable access to technology for all students?4. What role can artificial intelligence play in personalized learning?5. How can schools promote digital literacy and responsible use of technology among students?十一、社会扩展题(每题3分,共15分)1. Discuss the impact of social media on munication and relationships in today's society.2. Analyze the role of technology in shaping the future of work and employment.3. Evaluate the influence of online learning platforms on traditional education systems.4. Explore the potential consequences of relying heavily on technology for everyday tasks.5. Discuss the ethical considerations surrounding the use of data and privacy in the digital age.本专业课原理概述部分试卷答案及知识点总结如下:一、选择题答案1. A2. A3. C4. A5. D二、判断题答案1. ×2. ×3. √4. √5. √三、填空题答案1. went2. is3. watched4. will visit5. does四、简答题答案1. "I'm" is a contraction for "I am" and is often used in informal writing and speaking.2. The past tense of "write" is "wrote".3. The opposite of "old" is "young".4. The correct form of "you" in the sentence "______ are going to the party" is "you".5. The plural form of "mouse" is "mice".五、应用题答案1. Ella está leyendo un libro.2. I will go to the store tomorrow.3. I have eaten breakfast.4. Where do you live?5. He is taller than his brother.六、分析题答案1. The sentence "They have been traveling for three months" uses the present perfect continuous tense, indicating that the action started in the past and is still ongoing.2. "I like to read" emphasizes the habit or general preference of reading, while "I like reading" focuses on the enjoyment of the activity at the moment.七、实践操作题答案1. Person A: Hi, my name is [Name]. Nice to meet you.Person B: Hi, [Name], I'm [Name]. Nice to meet you too.2. My favorite place in my hometown is the beautiful, peaceful park with its lush green trees, colorful flowers, and serene lake. It's a great place to relax and enjoy nature.知识点总结及各题型考察的学生知识点详解:一、选择题:主要考察学生对英语基础词汇和语法的掌握,包括动词的过去式、形容词的识别、名词的复数形式、反义词的理解以及主谓一致。

2024年天津市中考英语试题及答案指导

2024年天津市中考英语试题及答案指导

2024年天津市英语中考仿真试题及答案指导一、听力部分(本大题有20小题,每小题1分,共20分)1、Listen to the following conversation between two friends and choose the best answer to the question.A. They are discussing their favorite book.B. They are planning a trip.C. They are comparing their diets.Question: What are the two friends talking about?Answer: B. They are planning a trip.解析:在对话中,两人讨论了他们的假期计划,提到了旅行地点和活动,因此答案是B。

2、Listen to the following short passage about a famous landmark and answer the question.Question: What is the passage mainly about?A. The history of the landmark.B. The architectural features of the landmark.C. The famous people who have visited the landmark.Answer: A. The history of the landmark.解析:在听力材料中,主要介绍了该地标的历史背景和重要事件,因此答案是A。

3、You will hear a short conversation between two friends. Listen carefullyand answer the question.Question: What are the two friends mainly discussing?A) A new movieB) A book they recently readC) Their upcoming vacationD) A new restaurantAnswer: C) Their upcoming vacationExplanation: In the conversation, the two friends are talking about their plans for the upcoming summer vacation, which indicates that they are discussing their vacation plans, not a movie, book, or restaurant.4、You will hear a short lecture about environmental conservation. Listen carefully and answer the question.Question: What is the main idea of the lecture?A) The benefits of recyclingB) The impact of plastic pollutionC) The importance of planting more treesD) The history of conservation effortsAnswer: B) The impact of plastic pollutionExplanation: The lecture focuses on the negative effects of plastic pollution on the environment, discussing various consequences and the urgency of finding solutions to reduce plastic waste. This makes the impact of plastic pollution the main idea of the lecture.5.You will hear a conversation between two friends. Listen and answer the question.Question: What is the woman doing before she meets her friend?A. ShoppingB. CookingC. ReadingD. WalkingAnswer: BExplanation: The woman mentions that she is making dinner for her friend, indicating that she is cooking before they meet.6.You will hear a short passage about the importance of exercise. Listen and answer the question.Question: According to the speaker, what is the main benefit of regular exercise?A. Weight lossB. Improved sleepC. Enhanced memoryD. Increased energyAnswer: DExplanation: The speaker emphasizes that regular exercise can significantly increase energy levels, which is the main benefit mentioned.7、Listen to the conversation and choose the best answer to the question you hear.Question: What is the woman’s reason for calling the man?A. She needs help with her computer.B. She wants to discuss a project they are working on.C. She wants to schedule a meeting for next week.Answer: CExplanation: The woman mentions, “I was wondering if we could schedule a meeting fo r next week to discuss the marketing strategy,” which indicates she wants to schedule a meeting, not help with a computer or discuss a current project.8、Listen to the passage and answer the question.Question: What is the main idea of the passage?A. The benefits of regular exercise for students.B. The challenges of maintaining a healthy lifestyle in a busy city.C. The impact of technology on physical activity levels.Answer: AExplanation: The passage primarily focuses on the positive effects of regular exercise on students, including improved academic performance and better mental health, making option A the correct answer. Options B and C are mentioned in the passage but are not the main ideas.9.You will hear a conversation between two friends discussing their weekend plans. Listen and answer the question.Question: What does the woman suggest doing for their weekend trip?A. Visiting a nearby beach.B. Going hiking in the mountains.C. Staying in town and watching movies.D. Traveling to a foreign country.Answer: CExplanation: The woman suggests staying in town and watching movies, which is mentioned in the conversation as their plan for the weekend.10.You will hear a lecture about the importance of exercise. Listen and answer the question.Question: What is the main benefit of regular exercise according to the lecture?A. Improved memory and cognitive function.B. Increased income and job opportunities.C. Enhanced social relationships and networking.D. Lower energy bills and reduced electricity consumption.Answer: AExplanation: The lecture emphasizes that regular exercise has been shown to improve memory and cognitive function, which is the main benefit discussed in the lecture.11.You will hear a conversation between two friends discussing their weekend plans. Listen carefully and answer the question.Question: What activity do they decide to do together on Saturday?A)Go shoppingB)Watch a movieC)Go hikingAnswer: B) Watch a movieExplanation: The conversation mentions that they both have some free time on Saturday and decide to go watch a movie together.12.You will hear a short lecture about the importance of exercise. Listen carefully and answer the question.Question: According to the lecture, what is the main benefit of regular exercise?A)Improved memoryB)Increased productivityC)Better sleep qualityAnswer: C) Better sleep qualityExplanation: The lecture emphasizes that regular exercise can help improve sleep quality, as it promotes relaxation and reduces stress.13.You will hear a short conversation between two friends. Listen carefully and answer the question.What is the main topic of the conversation?A)Planning a tripB)Discussing a bookC)Talking about a movieD)Preparing for an examAnswer: A) Planning a trip14.You will hear a news report about a recent scientific discovery. Listencarefully and answer the question.What is the possible impact of this new discovery on medical research?A)It will lead to new treatments for cancer.B)It will help in understanding climate change better.C)It will improve the efficiency of solar panels.D)It will revolutionize the way we communicate.Answer: A) It will lead to new treatments for cancer.解析:13.题目要求听对话并回答主要话题。

中考英语模拟试题及答案共七套

中考英语模拟试题及答案共七套

中考英语模拟试题及答案共七套中考英语模拟试题及答案共七套在备战中考英语的过程中,模拟试题的练习是非常重要的。

通过模拟试题,我们可以了解考试的题型、难度和时间分配,同时还可以检验自己的英语水平。

本文将提供七套中考英语模拟试题及答案,帮助大家更好地备考。

第一套模拟试题听力部分1、(1) A. shirt B. ship C. sheep D. shelf (2) A. bill B. bigC. filmD. climb (3) A. nose B. note C. code D. cloud笔试部分2、The _______ month is July. A. seaside B. seventh C. seawaterD. seven21、They are _______ a football match now. A. playing B. havingC. watchingD. reading答案及解析1、(1) A。

根据所听内容,选择正确的单词填空。

正确答案是A,因为“shirt”与录音中的“shirt”读音相同。

(2) C。

根据所听内容,选择正确的单词填空。

正确答案是C,“film”与录音中的“film”读音相同。

(3) D。

根据所听内容,选择正确的单词填空。

正确答案是D,“cloud”与录音中的“cloud”读音相同。

2、B。

根据句意和语境,选择正确的单词填空。

正确答案是B,“seventh”表示“第七个月”。

3、A。

根据句意和语境,选择正确的单词填空。

正确答案是A,“playing”表示“正在踢足球”。

第二套模拟试题听力部分1、A. life B. light C. like D. license2、A. grandpa B. grammar C. green D. great3、A. stomach B. ladder C. dollar D. doctor笔试部分2、My younger sister is _______ university student majoring in English. A. a B. an C. the D. /21、The music in the background makes me feel _______. A.peaceful B. peacefuls C. peacefully D. peace答案及解析1、C。

完整版)初三英语中考模拟试卷及答案

完整版)初三英语中考模拟试卷及答案

完整版)初三英语中考模拟试卷及答案1."I XXX," said the student.Do you mean the talk our teacher asked us to listen to?" asked the other student.A。

a。

the B。

a。

a C。

the。

the D。

the。

a2."What is the number of people in the village?" asked the XXX.A number of people like living in the village," answered the student.A。

a number of。

the number of B。

the number of。

a number of C。

a number of。

a number of D。

the number of。

the number of3."You could hardly imagine how amazing the Great Wall was until you saw it with your own eyes," said the tour guide.A。

how。

unless B。

what。

unless C。

to prove D。

to proving4.The research he had devoted all his life to proved to be groundbreaking.A。

XXX proving5."No。

I won't," I replied when asked if I would follow his example。

"I don't think he is right."6."How was the concert in the Beijing Grand Theatre last night?" I was asked。

江西省鹰潭市2024年中考英语模拟试题(含答案)

江西省鹰潭市2024年中考英语模拟试题(含答案)

江西省鹰潭市2024年中考英语模拟试题姓名:__________ 班级:__________考号:__________选项。

(每小题1分,共8分)1.— How's the ____ in your city?— Not very good. Long lines of cars are on roads especially during rush hours.A.food B.weather C.culture D.traffic2.We won't ____ the value of the time we have spent together until we leave school.A.explain B.realize C.control D.decide3.Everybody lent a hand, ____ the work was done in time.A.as B.or C.if D.so4.—Sorry, I can't hear you clearly. I ____ a football match.—OK. I'll ring you up later.A.watch B.watched C.am watching D.was watching5.—Why was our math teacher very angry with Jack just now?—Because Jack did his homework ____ and the teacher asked him to do it again.A.carefully B.quickly C.badly D.correctly6.—Are you going to the airport by bus?—I'd rather take a taxi.It's____.A.quicker B.cheaper C.the quickest D.the cheapest7.Well, everyone ____ taking the notes. Now let's go on our class.A.is finishing B.has finished C.was finishing D.will finish8.—Rose, why are you still here? They are all ready to start.—I'm sorry, but I ____ when to meet.A.don't tell B.didn't tell C.haven't told D.wasn't told二、完形填空(每小题1分,共26分)先阅读短文,掌握其大意,然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D在四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。

2024年中考英语仿真模拟预测卷(三)试卷精选全文

2024年中考英语仿真模拟预测卷(三)试卷精选全文

精选全文完整版(可编辑修改)九年级英语综合模拟卷(满分:100分)听说部分(25分)Ⅰ. 听说题(25分)ⅰ)听下面短文,短文播放一遍。

你有50秒钟的时间准备,然后模仿朗读。

当听到”开始录音”的信号后,立即在50秒钟内模仿朗读短文;当听到要求”停止录音”的信号时,停止模仿朗读。

(4分)1. ________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ⅱ)听选信息(6分)听三段对话,每段播放两遍。

请根据所听到的内容,选择正确信息。

听第一段对话,回答2—3两个问题。

( ) 2. What is the main reason John is worried about his rabbit?A. The rabbit is sick.B. The rabbit is missing.C. John is going on a business trip.( ) 3. How does Helen plan to help John with his rabbit?A. By introducing a pet store.B. By offering to take care of the rabbit.C. By suggesting John’s son to take care of the rabbit.听第二段对话,回答4—5两个问题。

2024年吉林省德惠市中考英语仿真试卷含答案

2024年吉林省德惠市中考英语仿真试卷含答案

2024年吉林省德惠市中考英语仿真试卷含答案考生须知:1.全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分,全部在答题纸上作答。

选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。

2.请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。

3.保持卡面清洁,不要折叠,不要弄破、弄皱,在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

Ⅰ. 单项选择1、— What are you talking about, boys?— A movie about teenagers ________ we watched last night.A.who B.which C.what2、—Simon, how old is your father this year?—______. And we just had a special birthday party for his _____ birthday last Sunday.A.Fortieth; forty B.Forty; fortyC.Forty; fortieth D.Fortieth; fortieth3、—“Aven gers: Endgame”《复仇者联盟4:终局之战》will be shown in America in April.—exciting news! I hope it will be shown in China soon.A.What a B.What C.How a D.How4、—Leonardo didn't win an Oscar he acted in The Revenant(荒野求生).一Yeah. It was hard for him to realize this dream, but he never gave up.A.after B.since C.when D.until5、If you want to buy this dress, you’d better __________ first to make sure it fits you.A.pay for it B.take it off C.tidy it up D.try it on6、Mr. Lin gave the textbooks to all the students ______ the ones who had already taken them.A.about B.except C.among D.with7、—Does anyone want to share on Mother’s Day?—Guess what? I’ll buy some beautiful flowers for her.A.what you will do B.how you will shop C.where you will go8、— Y ou have explored this forest for several months. Do you have any discoveries?—No, I don’t. I didn’t see any tigers at all.A.introductions B.findings C.stories9、Mike was not listening carefully, so he failed to hear .A.what the teacher said B.how the teacher saidC.what did the teacher say D.how did the teacher say10、— ______ does your father do, Mary?—He’s a doctor.A.Who B.What C.Whose D.WhereⅡ. 完形填空11、语法选择In China, almost everyone knows Ma Yun. Ma Yun became one of 1 men in China when his company Alibaba went on the stock(股票)market with a value of 140 billion. It 2 so amazing, doesn't it? Here are some stories about him on the way 3 .Ma made his 4 trip to the US in 1995 and used the Internet for the first time. After searching 5 "beer", he saw that no results 6 up about China. Then he tired "China" and still no results. He decided 7a Chinese website-the seed for Alibaba was sown(播种).Ma said he 8 many times in his life. He failed the College Entrance Examination in China three times and9 companies offered him jobs, including one at KFC.And the famous Harvard University refused him 10 times.10 English well was difficult when Ma was a teenager because of limited(有限的)resources. However, he found 11 English well by giving tourists free guides around his hometown Hangzhou. And he kept it for nine years. Ma said tourists opened up a new world for him 12 it is hard for him sometimes.Ma's hero is Forest Gump 13 never gives up. When he made a speech on his success 14 his career Davos at(达沃斯论坛)in 2015. Ma said, "Life is like a box of chocolates because you never know what you are going to get." Do as Ma does, never give 15 and you will be successful one day.1.A.rich B.the richest C.richest D.richer2.A.tasted B.sounded C.tastes D.sounds3.A.succeeding B.succeeded C.to success D.successful4.A.the first B.first C.one D.the one5.A.for B.to C.of D.at6.A.to come B.comes C.come D.came7.A.to setting up B.set up C.to set up D.setting up8.A.refuse B.refused C.was refused D.refusing9.A.few B.a few C.a little D.little10.A.Learn B.To learn C.Learned D.to learning11.A.if he could learn B.could he learn C.that could he learn D.that he could learn 12.A.why B.how C.although D.when13.A.who B.whom C.when D.which14.A.at B.in C.on D.with15.A.for B.to C.back D.upⅢ. 语法填空12、阅读下面短文,根据中文、首字母、音标及语境提示,在每一个空格填入一个适当的单词,要求所填单词的意义准确、拼写正确。

初三英语中考模拟试题及答案

初三英语中考模拟试题及答案

初三英语中考模拟试题及答案一、选择题1. — __________ do you go to the cinema?— Once a month.- How often2. — How long have you been learning English?— __________.- For two years3. My father will have a meeting tomorrow, so he __________ play basketball with me.- can't4. — __________ does your father go to work every day?— By car.- How5. — __________ do you like your new school?— Very much. The teachers and students are friendly.- How6. I am not __________ to finish the test by myself. Can you help me?- able7. Mary, can you help me __________ my math homework?- with8. There __________ an interesting movie on TV last night.- was9. It's raining outside. Please remember __________ the windows.- to close10. — __________ is your brother?— He is a doctor.- What二、完成句子1. It's __________ to go swimming in summer.- relaxing2. Lisa studies very hard, __________ she often has good grades. - so3. My sister can play the __________ piano beautifully.- whole4. The twins __________ Karen and Kelly.- are called5. Mike likes playing __________ and swimming in his free time. - basketball三、阅读理解阅读下面的短文,然后根据短文的内容选择最佳答案。

初三英语中考模拟试题及答案

初三英语中考模拟试题及答案

中考英语模拟试题(考试时间:120分钟满分:120分)第I卷(选择题共70分)一、单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)1. In the United States,Father’s Day falls on ______ third Sunday in _____ June.A。

the; / B. the;a C. /;the D. a;/2. — Do you know whose magazine is it?- I think it be Lily’s,for we can find her name on the cover。

A。

can B。

might C. could D. must3. —My name is Winterbourne。

Shall I spell it for you?—_________。

A. lf you don’t mind B。

Not at all C. Never mind D。

Nice to meet you4。

—Why don't you eat more,Lily?—Sorry,mum。

I can hardly eat _________。

I am not feeling well today。

A. nothingB. everything C。

anything D。

something5. -Could you tell ______it is from your home to your school?—It’s about fifteen minutes’ ride.A。

how long B。

how often C。

how far D. how soon 6。

—Chinese people are worried about the food they eat these days。

7. -It is selfless the most beautiful teacher—Yang Xiangming to lose his life the child inthe river.-I think so,he is so great.A。

中考英语仿真试题及答案

中考英语仿真试题及答案

中考英语仿真试题及答案一、听力部分(共20分)A. 听对话,选择最佳答案(每题1分,共5分)1. What is the weather like today?A. Sunny.B. Rainy.C. Cloudy.[答案:A]2. How does the girl feel now?A. Tired.B. Happy.C. Sad.[答案:B]B. 听短文,回答以下问题(每题2分,共5分)6. What is the main idea of the passage?[答案:The passage mainly talks about the importance of protecting the environment.]7. Why did the boy go to the library?A. To borrow a book.B. To return a book.C. To study.[答案:A]二、阅读理解(共30分)A. 阅读下列短文,选择最佳答案(每题2分,共10分)Passage 1In this passage, the author talks about the benefits of reading.8. What is the best title of the passage?A. The Importance of Reading.B. Reading for Pleasure.C.Reading and Learning.[答案:A]9. According to the passage, what can reading do for us?A. Improve our health.B. Enhance our knowledge.C. Make us rich.[答案:B]B. 阅读下列短文,回答问题(每题3分,共20分)Passage 2The passage introduces a famous scientist and his achievements.10. When was the scientist born?[答案:He was born in 1879.]11. What did the scientist invent?[答案:He invented the electric light bulb.]三、完形填空(共20分)12-21. 阅读下面的短文,从每题所给的选项中选出最佳选项填空(每题2分,共20分)[短文内容略]12. A. although B. because C. but[答案:A]13. A. success B. failure C. achievement[答案:B]四、语法填空(共15分)22-30. 阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容用括号中所给词的适当形式填空(每题1.5分,共15分)[短文内容略]22. The boy is very clever and he can work out the problem by _______ (he).[答案:himself]23. There _______ (be) many people in the park on weekends. [答案:are]五、书面表达(共15分)31. 根据题目要求写一篇不少于80词的短文(15分)[题目要求略][范文略][评分标准略]六、翻译(共10分)32-35. 将下列句子译成英文(每题2分,共10分)32. 他每天花两个小时学习英语。

中考仿真英语试题及答案

中考仿真英语试题及答案

中考仿真英语试题及答案一、听力部分(共20分)A. 听句子,选择最佳答案(每题1分,共5分)1. A) Monday B) Tuesday C) Wednesday2. A) 8:00 B) 8:30 C) 9:003. A) In the library B) In the classroom C) In the park4. A) To buy a book B) To see a doctor C) To visit a friend5. A) Sunny B) Rainy C) CloudyB. 听对话,选择最佳答案(每题1分,共5分)6. What is the man going to do?A) To have a meeting. B) To go to the cinema. C) To visit his parents.7. How does the woman feel?A) Tired. B) Excited. C) Bored.8. What is the relationship between the two speakers?A) Teacher and student. B) Boss and employee. C) Husband and wife.9. When will the meeting start?A) At 3:00 pm. B) At 4:00 pm. C) At 5:00 pm.10. What does the woman suggest the man do?A) To take a rest. B) To go for a walk. C) To work overtime.C. 听短文,完成信息记录(每空1分,共10分)11. The speaker is going to ________ for a holiday.12. The weather is ________ and ________.13. He will stay in a ________ for two nights.14. The hotel is near the ________.15. He is looking forward to ________.二、阅读理解(共30分)A. 阅读理解选择题(每题2分,共10分)阅读以下短文,然后回答16-20题。

初三中考英语模拟试题附答案

初三中考英语模拟试题附答案

初三中考英语模拟试题第I卷选择题(共74分)I. 单项填空 (本题共12小题,每小题l分,共12分)从各题所给的四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

()1. Although Shrek is ____ ugly man, many children still love him.A. aB. anC. theD./()2. ____ her way home, Amy helped a child find his mother.A. AtB. InC. ByD. On()3. When the students grow up, they should learn to depend on _____ instead of others.A. theirsB. theirC. themD. themselves ()4. Although I __ ever have time to see her, I often call her.A. hardlyB. almostC. nearlyD. exactly()5.·He is going to be a scientist when he ___ up.A. growsB. will growC. is going to growD.grew()6. –Do you have any ____ with your new classmates? --No, we get on well.A. experienceB. adviceC. troubleD.attention()7. ______ you please give me a hand? The box is too heavy.A. ShouldB. CouldC. MustD. Need()8.You’ll be late for school ____ you don’t hurry up.A. orB. asC. ifD. until()9.They had to _____ the school trip because of the rain.A. go onB. ask forC. call offD. pay for()10.The little boy can tidy up his room and even dress himself _____.A. A. suddenlyB. loudlyC. properlyD. safely()11. I learn many English words, but I often ___ them quickly.A. writeB. forgetC. translateD. spell ()12.—Congratulations to you on winning the first prize in the competition.--______.A. You’re welcomeB. Never mindC. Don’t mention itD. Thanks a lot.II.完形填空(一)(本题共l2小题,每小题l分,共l2分)阅读下面短文,理解其大意。

河北省石家庄市行唐县重点中学2024年中考英语仿真试卷含答案

河北省石家庄市行唐县重点中学2024年中考英语仿真试卷含答案

河北省石家庄市行唐县重点中学2024年中考英语仿真试卷含答案注意事项1.考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。

2.试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。

第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答;第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。

3.考试结束后,考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上,待监考员收回。

Ⅰ. 单项选择1、He would have to accept it, for there was no _______ way.A.one B.other C.another D.each2、_____ Tom_____Maria loves this sport.A.Both, and B.Not only, but also C.But, and D.Both, or3、---It seems that your daughter shows an interest ______ playing the guitar.---Exactly. Her teacher says she has a gift _______ music.A.in, of B.in, for C.for, of D.for. In4、He made a _______ to go to Beijing tomorrow.A.plan B.decide C.interview D.list5、The inventor of the Braille writing system called Louis died of TB at the age of 43.A.of 43 B.aged 43 C.when he was 43 D.a forty-three-year old6、— Do you come to Xiamen for the of travelling or working?— I come here on business.A.interest B.benefit C.purpose7、—He said he wanted to own a big farm.—Who ________ what he says? He is such a big mouth.A.knows B.wonders C.cares D.remembers8、–What were you doing at eight last night?-- I in my office at that time.A.worked B.works C.was working9、---Today, many people are in sub-health(亚健康), why?---Yes. They are so tired long time ________ they are busy with their work and exercise little every day.A.because B.until C.though D.or10、-Whose CD is it?-Miss Lee always listens to music. It must be________.A.he B.she C.her D.hersⅡ. 完形填空11、Growing up is not always easy. When we face difficulties, a spirit of depending on 1 is more useful than crying for help. That’s what Hong Zhanhui’s story of growing from boy to man 2 family hardship tells us.Hong was born in 1982 in a poor family in Xihua County(县), Henan Province. When he was only 11, his father became badly ill and one day he came back with an unwanted baby 3 A year later, Hong’s mother 4 home. She no longer wanted to live such a poor life and face her sick husband. So everything hard fell onto the young boy’s 5 : to take care of his father and the younger sister Chenchen, and to go on to study.Although his life was hard, Hong didn’t go away from his father and sister. He took several part-time jobs to 6 his family. He climbed tall trees to get birds’ eggs for his sister. He walked 2 hours at weeken ds to the market to 7 different things to sell around his school. A few years later, he studied at a college. To take care of Chenchen, he worked hard to 8 .After Hong’s story went9 , he became a hero in people’s eyes. But Hong10 offers from others. He said he felt encouraged by kind offers, but he could depend on his own work.Through his hard life, he has grown up from boy to man.1.A.parents B.friends C.yourself D.God2.A.out of B.into C.without D.with3.A.dog B.cat C.girl D.boy4.A.left B.arrived C.went D.came5.A.back B.shoulders C.head D.body6.A.help B.save C.protect D.feed7.A.make B.buy C.produce D.collect8.A.build B.borrow C.rent D.share9.A.public B.clear C.by D.far10.A.accepted B.asked C.received D.refusedⅢ. 语法填空12、If you need to call your parents but your phone is not with you, can you remember their numbers?To remember 11 numbers is not difficult.1., because of the smartphone (智能手机), many of us2.(lose) this ability , Chinese daily reported. What’s more, smartphones mak e our skills at giving directions weak, as well as3.(kill)face-to-face communications. Even when friends are having a meal together, 4.common for most to check their phones. According to a report by Kleiner Perkins Caufield Byers, 5.American company, Chinese people spend on average 170 minutes on their smartphones daily. For students, an addiction(上瘾) to smartphones does no good for6.(study). Research in Japan showed children who spend more than four hours a day on their phones do much worse7.(bad) in school tests than those who play with their phones for 30 minutes.It’s true that the smartphone has made our lives easier. But many also think they spend too much time on it, and this isbad for their study8.work. People are trying to change that.A new app(应用程序) named Forest9.(introduce) this month. It lets users plant a seed (种子) that grows into a tree over the next 30 minutes. During the half hour, users cannot use their phones, or the tree will die.A restaurant in Los Angeles, US, gives people a 5 % discount (折扣)if they don’t check their phones during a meal. Owner Mark Gold said that he hopes it gives people a way to enjoy their meal and really talk with friends andfamily10.person.Ⅳ. 阅读理解A1.How often can you take the writing course every week?A.Only once. B.Twice. C.Five times. D.Every day.2.How much will you pay if you take the reading and listening courses?A.£90.00. B.£125.00. C.£155.00. D.£185.00.3.If you.are free on Sunday morning, which course can you take?A.Speaking. B.Reading. C.Writing. D.Listening.B14、Four students are talking about the future after class.根据以上信息,选择最佳答案。

  1. 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
  2. 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
  3. 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
相关文档
最新文档