外研高中选修七Module-6单词表-单词用法讲解教学内容

prehistory n. 史前时期 7. remains n. 遗迹；遗体
Fifty years after he died, his remains were returned to his
homeland. 8. archaeologist n. 考古学家 archaeology un. 考古学 9. primitive adj. （人类或动植物）原始的，原生的
29. awareness un. 意识；认识；感悟能力 be aware of / that 意识到；察觉到 They suddenly became aware of people looking at them. raise / increase one’s awareness of sth
30. propose vt. 建议；提议 propose doing/ that sb (should) do He proposed changing the name of the company. proposal cn. 建议 提议 proposal to do/ for/ that sb (should) Both presidents have proposals for peace between t vt. 估计；估算 be estimated to do / that The tree is estimated to be at least 700 years old. It is estimated (that) the project will last four years. estimate that Scientists estimate that smoking reduces life expectancy by around 12 years on average.
19. excavation n. 发掘 excavate v. 发掘 挖掘
20. list vt. 把…列表,列清单
The guidebook lists 1000 hotels and restaurants.
n. 名单,目录 make a list of sth, on/in a list
Make a list of all the things you have to do.
preservation un.
We are working for the preservation of the environment. 3.agreement cn. 协议，合同 agreement with sb on sth
come to / reach / sign an agreement 达成/签署协议 un. 一致，相合；同意 = consensus be in agreement (with sb on sth)
A decision will not be made until everyone is in agreement.
4. invest v. 投资；投入investment n. invest (sth) in sth
Williams invested a large sum of money in Swiss stocks.
Prolonged exposure to the sun can cause skin cancer. expose vt. 揭露，显露；露出
My job as a journalist is to expose the truth.
These drawings must not be exposed to the air. 23. weed cn. 野草；杂草 24. cement un. 水泥 25. contribute vi. 促成 contribute to sth
There were six names on the list.
21. evolution un. 进化；演变 evolve v. evolve from
The three species evolved from a single ancestor. 22. exposure un. 暴露；显露；揭露；报道
countries. 31. fund n. 基金；专款；基金会; funds 资金 32. assistance un. 帮助,援助
come to one’s assistance 前来帮助 with the assistance of … 在…的帮助下 offer / provide / give assistance (to sb) with sth/ in doing/ to do sth 提供帮助 We offer financial assistance to students. The company provides assistance in finding work.
37. length n. 长度；时间长度 We measured the length and width of the living room. This room is twice the length of the kitchen. The river is 300 miles in length.
14. limestone un. 石灰石 lime un. 石灰
15. span n. 时距;期间 over / within / in a span of sth 在…期间
Over a span of ten years, the company has made great
progress.
1.venue cn. 会场；举办地点 avenue cn. 大街 林荫道 sporting / conference / concert venue
2.preserve vt. 保护；保存；维持，保持 Efforts to preserve the peace have failed.
It is the policemen's duty to preserve public security.
26. maintain vt. 保持，维持；维护，保养；赡养 How can you maintain a family on $900 a month? Britain wants to maintain its position as a world power. The roads around the town have been very poorly maintained.
In primitive society, people lived in caves.
10. skull n. 头颅；颅骨 skeleton n. 骨骼 11. item n. （一）件；一则，一条，一项
I also saw that news item in the Sunday Times. 12. existence un. 存在 in existence 现存的 存在的 exist vi.
The organization has been in existence for 25 years. It is impossible to prove the existence of God. 13. relation ① cn.亲属；亲戚 = relative ② 关系 relation with/between We seek to improve relations between our two countries. ③ 联系 = relationship Some people say that there's no relation/relationship between violence on television and crimes of violence. ④ in relation to 与…相比；关于，涉及 What did you say in relation to what happened yesterday?
Smoking contributed to his early death. vi. vt. (为…做贡献) contribute (sth) to/towards …
The volunteers contribute their own time to the project.
make a contribution to/towards
38. request cn. 请求；要求 request + for/ that at sb's request 应某人的要求 on request 一经要求 ( = if you ask for it ) by request 按照要求 There were no flowers at the funeral, by request. Vietnam made an official request that the meeting be postponed. An application form will be sent to you on request. request vt. 请求，要求 request sth/ that sb should do sth/ sb to do sth/ sth from sb You are requested not to smoke in the restaurant. She requested that no one be told of her decision until the next meeting.
be vital for/to sb/sth
it is vital that / to do sth
play a vital role / part (in sth)
These measures are vital to national security.