【考试必备】2018-2019年最新华中师范大学第一附属中学初升高自主招生语文模拟精品试卷【含解析】【4套】

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【考试必备】2018-2019年最新华南师范大学附属中学初升高自主招生语文模拟精品试卷【含解析】【4套试卷】

D、这部精彩的电视剧播出时，几乎万人空巷，人们在家里守着
荧屏，街上显得静悄悄的。
5、下列句子中，没有语病的一项是（
）
A 大学毕业选择工作那年，我瞒着父母和姑姑毅然去了西藏支援
边疆教育。
B 北京奥运会火炬接力的主题是?和谐之旅？，它向世界表达了中国人
民对内致力于构建和谐社会，对外努力建设和平繁荣的美好世界。
牙．之士，不可不养而择也
D ．微夫．人．之力不及此
9．下列加点词语的用法和意义相同的一组是（
）
A．①德少而．功多，必淫自矜
②鼓瑟希，铿尔，舍瑟而．作
B．①得与君王成以．归
②王好战，请以．战喻
C．①亦欲如会稽之赦孤臣之．罪 ②邻国之．民不加少
D．①异日尝得罪于．会稽 ②吾长见笑于．大方之家
10．下列加点词语属于谦称的是（
其可逆．天乎？且夫君王蚤朝晏罢，非为吴邪？谋之二十二年，一旦而弃之，可乎？且夫天与弗取，反受其咎。君忘会稽之厄乎？？
勾践曰： ?吾欲听子言，吾不忍其使者。 ?范蠡乃鼓进兵，曰：
?王已属政于执事，使者去，不者且得罪。 ?吴使者泣而去。勾践怜
之，乃使人谓吴王曰： ?吾置王甬东，君百家。 ?吴王谢曰： ?吾老
B 专横 (h a ng) 忖(c ǔn) 度涮(shu àn) 羊肉妄加揣 (chu āi)
测
C．笑靥 (y a ) 顷(q īng) 刻汗涔 (c ? n) 涔休戚 (q ì) 相关
D 慨叹 (k ǎi) 俨(y ǎn) 然刽子手 (ku àì ) 刎(wěn) 颈之交
2、下列各项中字形全对的是（
[ 注] 酴醿（ t ú mí）：一种观赏植物。 (1) 词的上片运用哪些手法来描写春日风光的 ?试作简要分析。 (2 分)

华师一附中高中招生试卷语文试题及答案

2、阅读下面一段文言文，按要求答题。

（6分）东瓯之人谓火为虎，其称火与虎无别也。

其国无陶冶，而覆屋以茅，故多火灾，国人咸苦之。

海隅之贾人适晋，闻晋国有冯妇善搏虎，所在则其邑无虎，归以语东瓯君。

东瓯君大喜，以马十驷、玉二瑴、文锦十纯，命贾人为行人，求冯妇于晋。

冯妇至，东瓯君命驾虚左，迎之于国门外，共载而入，馆于国中，为上客。

明日，市有火。

国人奔告冯妇，冯妇攮臂从国人出，求虎弗得。

火迫于宫肆，国人拥冯妇以趋火，灼而死。

于是贾人以妄得罪，而冯妇死弗悟。

翻译下面句子（6分）（1）其国无陶冶，而覆屋以茅，故多火灾，国人咸苦之。

（2）于是贾人以妄得罪，而冯妇死弗悟。

（1）他们的国家没有砖瓦，而盖屋顶子全用茅草，所以多火灾，国人都吃过它的苦头。

（2）于是那个商人因为说假话获罪，但冯妇却至死也没搞清是怎么回事东瓯的人把“火”叫作“虎”，他们发“火”和“虎”的字音没有区别。

他们的国家没有砖瓦，而盖屋顶子全用茅草，所以多火灾，国人都吃过它的苦头。

靠海边的地方，有一个商人到了晋国，听说晋国有个叫冯妇的人善于同虎搏斗，冯妇所到的地方就没有老虎。

商人回来把这件事告诉了东瓯国君。

东瓯国君听了高兴，用马四十匹、白玉两双、文锦十匹作礼物，命令商人做使者，到晋国聘请冯妇。

冯妇应邀到来，东瓯君命驾车，虚左（以左为贵），亲自在国门外迎接他，又一起乘车进入宾馆，把他当做国中的上宾款待。

第二天，市中起火，国人奔告冯妇，冯妇捋袖伸臂跟随国人跑出来，找老虎搏斗，却没有找到。

这时大火迫向宫殿店铺，国人簇拥着冯妇就奔向大火，冯妇被烧灼而死。

于是那个商人因为说假话获罪，但冯妇却至死也没搞清是怎么回事。

司马温公独乐园之读书堂，文史万余卷。

而公晨夕所常阅者虽累数十年，皆新若手未触者。

尝谓其子公休曰：…贾竖藏货贝，儒家惟此耳。

然当知宝惜。

吾每岁以上伏及重阳间，视天气晴明日，即设几案于当日，所侧群书其上以曝其脑，所以年月虽深，终不损动。

至于启卷，必先视几案洁净，以茵褥，然后端坐看之。

华师一附中2019年高中自主招生考试英语试题

华师一附中2019年高中自主招生考试英语试题华中师大一附中2019年高中招生考试英语试题2019. 3. 31考试时间：90分钟卷面满分：90分说明：1.本试卷为英语试题2.所有答案一律书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

英语部分（共90分）一、完型填空（本题共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）In our school, we hold a singing competition called “Raise Your Vbice" each year on New Year's Day. Last year, I sang the Chinese song I'm a Little Bird. This year, I J_ to sing a duet （二重唱）with my classmate.It wasn t a _2_ decision. After watching a US comedy about an all-female group, I really wanted to sing with others. What's more, I believed for me it would not only be a singing 3、but also a chance to make a good friend.We _4_ the very moving song, Head Above Water f by the Canadian-French singer Avril Lavigne. It's about S she survived an illness. My classmate and I 6 tiiat she would sing soprano （高音部分）and I would sing alto （低音部分）.I tried very hard to focus just on my part, but I couldn't _7_ myself singing her part as well. Both of us loved this song, but when we were 8 by our cooperation, we decided to give up. 1 even planned to sing a solo song.9 , while I was watching students 10 in the rehearsal （彩排），the hope of a singing duet was 1」again. It seemed as if nobody was singing a duet, so why shouldn't we be the first? So I told my classmate about my idea and we started to 12 again.The first practice went 13 well, and we were excited. Afterthat we improved day by day. At the same time, we got to 】4 each other more and more. In others* eyes, she is shy, but I found many shining 15 in her. All of this allowed us to forget the 16 of the competition and just enjoy ourselves, singing with all our hearts.That day we dressed 17 princesses from the sea. The hall was full, but when we looked at each other, we saw 18, trust and love. Maybe we still made some mistakes, but the important thing was that we 19 our difficulties, expressed our understanding through the song, and became great friends who know and support each other. This was a unique and 20 moment in my middle school life.1. A. decided B. promised C. happened D. pretended2. A. regular B. formal C. casual D. normal3. A. dream B. memory C. challenge D. ability4. A. made B.chose C. discovered D. bought5. A. why B. how C. when D. where6. A. agreed B. realized C. announced D. meant7. A. wait B. keep C. help D. remain8. A. pleased B. annoyed C. embarrassed D. disappointed语文,英语试哽第1页共7页9. A. Thus B. Besides C. Therefore D. However10. A. dancing B. competing C. performing D. cheering11. A. lost B. inspired C. offered D. destroyed12. A. catch B. continue C, complete D. practice13. A. closely B. seriously C. surprisingly D. hardly14. A. consider B. know C. remind D. remember15. A. qualities B. marks C. feathers D. stars16. A. danger B. pressure C. pleasure D. manner17. A. like B.in C. up D. with18. A. blame B. patience C. confidence D. doubt19. A. welcomed B. avoided C. caused D. overcame20. A. unforgettable B. uncomfortable C. imaginable D. impossible二、阅读理解（本题共10小题；每小题3分，共30分）AMemory likes to play tricks on us, taking us to places we once loved, but haven't seen in years.It was early morning, raining and cold. Something woke me. Two little feet bouncing （蹦跳）down the stairs. It was my 7-year-old grandson Henry on his way to the kitchen to “cook breakfasf5.I suddenly thought about cookies my grandmother baked in her wood stove （火炉）.They were light as air and sweet as a baby's smile. We5d cover them in butter and top them with jam that we made with blackberries tiiat I picked myself Thafs what life was like when I visited my grandmother on her fenn - picking berries, milking cows, eating cookies, chasing fireflies ... What more could a child ever want? I loved it. I especially loved those cookies. I wish I knew how she made tiiem.People usually believe that there511 always be time and opportunity to teach and leam all that they want to share and know.I learned a lot from my grandmother. I learned how to read.I learned how to-sit in a swing （秋千）at the end of a day and just be content. But I never learned how to make cookies her way. Fve made them according to various recipes, with varying success. They're not bad, but not half as good as hers were. My kids enjoyed eating them. They weren't crazy about the cookies, but ttiey loved butter and jam.I got out of bed and went downstairs to hug my grandchildand bake some cookies They weren't great cookies. But they were good enough. We covered them in butter and jam. Hemy ate two and kept eyeing mine imtil I gave hitn half Maybe someday he'll say they were the best cookies ever.The memories we leave with our children and grandchildren and all of our loved ones - like the cookies we bake and the stories that will be told about us long after we are gone - are never made with perfection. They're just made with love. Love makes everything better, even without butter and jam.21.What can we know about the author and her grandma?A.Her grandma was too strict with her.B.Her grandma taught her how to cook.C.She enjoyed her time with her grandma.D.She spent most of her childhood on the farm.22.Wliich of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A.Both the author and her kids liked the cookies with butter and jam.B.The author learned to make cookies from her grandma's recipes.C.The life the author spent on her grandma's farm impressed her a lot.语文和英iS试题第2页共7页A. a school text bookC. a travel magazine fbr parents B. a report in a newspaperD. an advertisement on the website27. Tse was a satellite baby who was A. excited to take the trip to the US C. raised by her grandma in China28. What may be a reason for the parents to A. They can't afford the time and money on them.D. The memories of coolcies reminded the author of the happy family time. 23. The word "content" probably means "____ *'也 the passage.A. polite and hard-workingB. kind and helpfillC. honest and friendlyD. happy and satisfied24. How was the author probably feeling when she got out of bed?A. Loving.B. Bored.C. Confident.D. Sleepy.25. Whafs the author's main purpose in writing this article?A. To share her favorite cookie recipe.B. To explain that grandmas are the best friends.C. lb describe the good old days with her grandma.D. To show that love is the secret to sweet memories.BLindy Tse will never forget the night her parents brought her back to the United States from Fujian province when she was 4 years old. She cried silently throughout the journey because she missed her grandma, who raised her in China.Tse was a * satellite baby". Such babies are bom in the US to Chinese immigrant （移民）parents and sent to China as little babies and raised by relatives —normally grandparents. When they are 5 or 6 they are then returned to the US to start school.Parents do this for various reasons. Most parents of satellite babies often work long hours every day and can't afford child care, which costs from $11,700 to $14,144 a year in New York.They also want to send their children to China for cultural reasons.On her return, it took Tse a year before she spoke to her father. Now 17, she said, "I think it was because we had both lost four years that could have been important to our relationship." She speaks only English now and has forgotten most of her early childhood spent in a small village with her grandmother. She is still not close to her parents. "I just don't know how to show my feelings to them," she said with a shrug （耸肩）.The term ''satellite babies" was invented by Yvonne Bohr, a clinical psychologist （临床心理学家）at York University in Toronto, Canada, who has been studying such separations （分离）since 2006. “Babies are often sent away a t around the time they have just become fond of their parents. As a result, they may e?q ）erience great pain and sorrow during this separation 5^, Bohr said. "When they return, the parents in turn may expect the children to be very happy to be home, often not understanding that fbr the child, this isn't home,^, she said.Research suggests that this way of raising a child can affect a child's environment, which can lead to depression, anxiety and misbehavior at school. Studies show that the emotional shock and pain experienced by both children and parents can last a lifetime.26. This article is probably fromB. glad to reunite with her parentsD. born in China and brought to the US at 4 send their babies toChina? 英语试题第3页共4页语文和英第4页共7页B. remained distant to her parents D. remembered clearly the days in China B. The grandparents miss the grandchildren.C. They don't want their babies to learn English.D. They have no experience of looking after them. 29. Since Lindy Tse returned to the US, she hasA. been used to life there quickly C. been good at English and Chinese 30. The best title for the passage may be__.A. The Cost of Child CareB. A Difficult Journey in LifeC. The Pain of Satellite BabiesD. The Misbehavior of Satellite Babies三、语法填空(本题共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

武汉华师一附中高中招生试题(语文、数学)

武汉华师一附中高中招生试题（语文、数学）华中师大一附中高中招生文科素质测试卷语文部分考试时间80分钟，卷面满分75分一、选择题（11分）1、选出下列句子中加点的词语的书写及注音、解释全都正确的一项（2分）答案[ ]A、校团委、校学生会组织同学们向河北省张家口市张北、尚义两县地震灾区捐款振灾[振：振济，用钱或衣服、粮食等救灾（灾民）振，音zhèn。

]B、华中理工大学博导王能超教授于1998年3月15日下午莅临我校作学术报告，题为“千古绝技割圆术”。

[莅临：书面语，来到；来临（多用于贵宾）。

莅，音lì]C、在当代，信息在不断“激增”，要学要懂的东西越来越使人眼花缭乱，目不暇接。

[目不暇接：东西太多，眼睛看不过来。

暇，音jiá]D、1997年11月24日，国务院副总理李岚清第二次到华师一附中视察。

在校电视演播室，李副总理以赞赏的眼光观看同学们娴熟地操作摄像机等设备。

[娴熟：熟练，文雅。

娴，音xián]2、选出下列没有语病、句意明确的一项（3分）A、雅琪将士用不屈的斗志和协作的团队精神化作战斗力，使得劲旅申花怏怏而归。

B、梨园绿化广场是武汉市创建山水园林城市的重要项目之一。

该广场位于武昌徐东路、东湖路、环湖路三条交通干道的交汇处。

C、1970年3月18日凌晨，“诺曼底”号邮船在英伦海峡沉没。

船上有28名船员，1名女服务员，31名乘客，12名妇女。

D、外国朋友来武汉作客，往往会盛情约请他们品尝一下汉味小吃。

3、选出文言句子翻译正确的一项（3分）A、“吾与汝毕力平险，指通豫南，达于汉阴，可乎？”译文：“我和你们尽全力铲除险峻的大山，一直通向豫州的南部，到达汉水北岸，可以吗？”B、斯是陋室，惟吾德罄。

译文：这是简陋的屋子，只是我（住屋的人）的品德好（就不感到简陋了）。

C、小大之狱，虽不能察，必以情。

译文：大大小小的监狱，虽然不能一一察看，但一定按照实情处理。

D、孰知赋敛之毒有甚是蛇者乎？译文：谁知道搜刮百姓的毒害有的如同蛇一样厉害呀。

【考试必备】2018-2019年最新华师大附中初升高自主招生考试英语模拟精品试卷【含解析】【4套试卷】

2018-2019年最新华师大附中自主招生考试英语模拟精品试卷（第一套）考试时间：120分钟总分：150分第I卷（选择题，共100分）第一节：单项填空（共25小题，每小题1分，满分25分）1. —When did the terrible earthquake in YaNan happen?—It happened ________ the morning of April 20, 2013.A. onB. atC. inD. /2. Our teacher told us ________ too much noise in class.A. to makeB. makeC. not to makeD. not make3. Here is your hat. Don’t forget______ when you __________.A. to put it on, leaveB. to wear it, leaveC. to wear it, will leaveD. putting it on, will leave4. The baby is sleeping. You _____ make so much noise.A. won’tB. mustn’tC. may notD. needn’t5. Since you are _____ trouble, why not ask _________ help?A. in, forB. in, toC. with, forD. with, to6. It’s about___________kilometers from Nanchong to Chengdu.A. two hundredsB. two hundreds ofC. two hundredD. two hundred of7. It is six years since my dear uncle ________China.A. leftB. has leftC. is leftD. had left8. —How long _______ you _______ the bicycle?—About two weeks.A. have, hadB. have, boughtC. did, buyD. have, have9. The Yellow River is not so ________ as the Yangtze River.A. longerB. longC. longestD. a long10. Mrs.Green usually goes shopping with ________ umbrella in ________ summer. A. a；theB. an； /C. the； aD. /；/11. At first, I was not too sure if he could answer the question. However, ____,he worked it out at last with the help of his friend.A. to my angerB. to my surpriseC. in other wordsD. in a word12. —Must I stay here with you?—No, you ______.You may go home, but you _____ go to the net bar (网吧).A. mustn't; needn'tB. needn't; mustn'tC. must; needD. need; must13. I ______ the newspaper while my mother _____TV plays yesterday evening.A. was reading; was watchingB. was reading; watchedC. read; was watchingD. read; would watch14. It's a rule in my class that our classroom ________ before 6：00 p. m.every day.A. be able to cleanB. should be cleaningC. must cleanD. must be cleaned15. —Tom wants to know if you ________ a picnic next Sunday.—Yes. But if it ________， we'll visit the museum instead.A. will have; will rainB. have; rainsC. have; will rainD. will have; rains16.—Would you mind looking after my dog while I'm on holiday?—________.A. Of course notB. Yes. I'd be happy toC. Not at all. I've no timeD. Yes, please17. Many students didn’t realize the importance of study _______they left school.A. whenB. untilC. afterD. unless18. My father _______ to Shanghai. He _______ for over 2 months.A. has been, has leftB. has gone, has goneC. has gone, has been awayD. has been, has gone19. They are your skirts. Please __________.A. put it awayB. put out itC. put them awayD. put them out20. —Please read every sentence carefully. you are, mistakes you’ll make.—Thank you for your advice.A. The more carefully; the fewerB. The more careful; the lessC. The more carefully; the lessD. The more careful; the fewer21. My friend is coming today but he didn’t tell me _______.A. when did the train arriveB. how did the train arriveC. when the train arrivedD. how the train arrived22. I felt it hard to keep up with my classmate s. But whenever Iwant to _______, my teacher always encourages me to work harder.A. go onB. give upC. run awayD. give back23. —________ fine weather it is today!—Let's go for a picnic.A. WhatB. HowC. What aD. How a24. — Mary, you’re going to buy an apartment here, aren’t you?—Yes, but I can’t_______an expensive one.A. spendB. costC. payD. afford25. —Would you like to drink coffee or milk?—_________. Please give me some tea.A. NeitherB. BothC. EitherD. None第二节：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）(A)Big schoolbags have been a serious problem for students for a long time.Maybe your schoolbag is too __26__ to carry, and it troubles you a lot __27__ you want to find a book out to read. Now an etextbook will __28__ you.It is said that etextbooks are going to be __29__ in Chinese middle schools.An etextbook, in fact, is a small __30__ for students.It is much __31__ than a usual schoolbag and easy to carry. Though it is as small as a book, it can __32__ all the materials (材料) for study.The students can read the text page by page on the __33__， take notes with the pointer (屏写笔). Or even “__34__” their homework to their teachers by sending emails. All they have to do is to press a button.Some people say etextbooks are good, but some say they may be __35__ for the students' eyes. What do you think of it?26.A.light B. heavy C. useful D. comfortable27.A.till B. after C. before D. when28.A.trouble B. prevent C. help D. understanded B. kept C. invented D. lent B. radio C. pen D. computer31.A.heavier B. lighter C. cheaper D. brighter32.A.hold B. build C. discover D. practice33.A.blackboard B. desk C. screen D. card34.A.find out B. hand in C. get back D. give back35.A.helpful B. famous C. good D. bad(B)。

【考试必备】2018-2019年最新华中师范大学第一附属中学初升高自主招生考试英语模拟精品试卷【解析】【4套】

2018-2019年最新华中师范大学第一附属中学自主招生考试英语模拟精品试卷（第一套）考试时间：120分钟总分：150分第I卷（选择题，共100分）第一节：单项填空（共25小题，每小题1分，满分25分）1. —When did the terrible earthquake in YaNan happen?—It happened ________ the morning of April 20, 2013.A. onB. atC. inD. /2. Our teacher told us ________ too much noise in class.A. to makeB. makeC. not to makeD. not make3. Here is your hat. Don’t forget______ when you __________.A. to put it on, leaveB. to wear it, leaveC. to wear it, will leaveD. putting it on, will leave4. The baby is sleeping. You _____ make so much noise.A. won’tB. mustn’tC. may notD. needn’t5. Since you are _____ trouble, why not ask _________ help?A. in, forB. in, toC. with, forD. with, to6. It’s about___________kilometers from Nanchong to Chengdu.A. two hundredsB. two hundreds ofC. two hundredD. two hundred of7. It is six years since my dear uncle ________China.A. leftB. has leftC. is leftD. had left8. —How long _______ you _______ the bicycle?—About two weeks.A. have, hadB. have, boughtC. did, buyD. have, have9. The Yellow River is not so ________ as the Yangtze River.A. longerB. longC. longestD. a long10. Mrs.Green usually goes shopping with ________ umbrella in ________ summer. A. a；theB. an； /C. the； aD. /；/11. At first, I was not too sure if he could answer the question. However, ____,he worked it out at last with the help of his friend.A. to my angerB. to my surpriseC. in other wordsD. in a word12. —Must I stay here with you?—No, you ______.You may go home, but you _____ go to the net bar (网吧).A. mustn't; needn'tB. needn't; mustn'tC. must; needD. need; must13. I ______ the newspaper while my mother _____TV plays yesterdayevening.A. was reading; was watchingB. was reading; watchedC. read; was watchingD. read; would watch14. It's a rule in my class that our classroom ________ before 6：00 p. m.every day.A. be able to cleanB. should be cleaningC. must cleanD. must be cleaned15. —Tom wants to know if you ________ a picnic next Sunday.—Yes. But if it ________， we'll visit the museum instead.A. will have; will rainB. have; rainsC. have; will rainD. will have; rains16.—Would you mind looking after my dog while I'm on holiday?—________.A. Of course notB. Yes. I'd be happy toC. Not at all. I've no timeD. Yes, please17. Many students didn’t realize the importance of study _______they left school.A. whenB. untilC. afterD. unless18. My father _______ to Shanghai. He _______ for over 2 months.A. has been, has leftB. has gone, has goneC. has gone, has been awayD. has been, has gone19. They are your skirts. Please __________.A. put it awayB. put out itC. put them awayD. put them out20. —Please read every sentence carefully. you are, mistakes you’ll make.—Thank you for your advice.A. The more carefully; the fewerB. The more careful; the lessC. The more carefully; the lessD. The more careful; the fewer21. My friend is coming today but he didn’t tell me _______.A. when did the train arriveB. how did the train arriveC. when the train arrivedD. how the train arrived22. I felt it hard to keep up with my classmate s. But whenever Iwant to _______, my teacher always encourages me to work harder.A. go onB. give upC. run awayD. give back23. —________ fine weather it is today!—Let's go for a picnic.A. WhatB. HowC. What aD. How a24. — Mary, you’re going to buy an apartment here, aren’t you?—Yes, but I can’t_______an expensive one.A. spendB. costC. payD. afford25. —Would you like to drink coffee or milk?—_________. Please give me some tea.A. NeitherB. BothC. EitherD. None第二节：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）(A)Big schoolbags have been a serious problem for students for a long time.Maybe your schoolbag is too __26__ to carry, and it troubles you a lot __27__ you want to find a book out to read. Now an etextbook will __28__ you.It is said that etextbooks are going to be __29__ in Chinese middle schools.An etextbook, in fact, is a small __30__ for students.It is much __31__ than a usual schoolbag and easy to carry. Though it is as small as a book, it can __32__ all the materials (材料) for study.The students can read the text page by page on the __33__， take notes with the pointer (屏写笔). Or even “__34__” their homework to their teachers by sending emails. All they have to do is to press a button.Some people say etextbooks are good, but some say they may be __35__ for the students' eyes. What do you think of it?26.A.light B. heavy C. useful D. comfortable27.A.till B. after C. before D. when28.A.trouble B. prevent C. help D. understanded B. kept C. invented D. lent B. radio C. pen D. computer31.A.heavier B. lighter C. cheaper D. brighter32.A.hold B. build C. discover D. practice33.A.blackboard B. desk C. screen D. card34.A.find out B. hand in C. get back D. give back。

【考试必备】2018-2019年最新华师一附中初升高自主招生考试英语模拟精品试卷【含解析】【4套试卷】

2018-2019年最新华师一附中自主招生考试英语模拟精品试卷（第一套）考试时间：120分钟总分：150分第I卷（选择题，共100分）第一节：单项填空（共25小题，每小题1分，满分25分）1. —When did the terrible earthquake in YaNan happen?—It happened ________ the morning of April 20, 2013.A. onB. atC. inD. /2. Our teacher told us ________ too much noise in class.A. to makeB. makeC. not to makeD. not make3. Here is your hat. Don’t forget______ when you __________.A. to put it on, leaveB. to wear it, leaveC. to wear it, will leaveD. putting it on, will leave4. The baby is sleeping. You _____ make so much noise.A. won’tB. mustn’tC. may notD. needn’t5. Since you are _____ trouble, why not ask _________ help?A. in, forB. in, toC. with, forD. with, to6. It’s about___________kilometers from Nanchong to Chengdu.A. two hundredsB. two hundreds ofC. two hundredD. two hundred of7. It is six years since my dear uncle ________China.A. leftB. has leftC. is leftD. had left8. —How long _______ you _______ the bicycle?—About two weeks.A. have, hadB. have, boughtC. did, buyD. have, have9. The Yellow River is not so ________ as the Yangtze River.A. longerB. longC. longestD. a long10. Mrs.Green usually goes shopping with ________ umbrella in ________ summer.A. a；theB. an； /C. the； aD. /；/11. At first, I was not too sure if he could answer the question. However, ____,he worked it out at last with the help of his friend.A. to my angerB. to my surpriseC. in other wordsD. ina word12. —Must I stay here with you?—No, you ______.You may go home, but you _____ go to the net bar (网吧).A. mustn't; needn'tB. needn't; mustn'tC. must; needD. need; must13. I ______ the newspaper while my mother _____TV plays yesterday evening.A. was reading; was watchingB. was reading; watchedC. read; was watchingD. read; would watch14. It's a rule in my class that our classroom ________ before 6：00 p. m.every day.A. be able to cleanB. should be cleaningC. must cleanD. must be cleaned15. —Tom wants to know if you ________ a picnic next Sunday.—Yes. But if it ________， we'll visit the museum instead.A. will have; will rainB. have; rainsC. have; will rainD. will have; rains16.—Would you mind looking after my dog while I'm on holiday?—________.A. Of course notB. Yes. I'd be happy toC. Not at all. I've no timeD. Yes, please17. Many students didn’t realize the importance of study _______they left school.A. whenB. untilC. afterD. unless18. My father _______ to Shanghai. He _______ for over 2 months.A. has been, has leftB. has gone, has goneC. has gone, has been awayD. has been, has gone19. They are your skirts. Please __________.A. put it awayB. put out itC. put them awayD. put them out20. —Please read every sentence carefully. you are, mistakes you’ll make.—Thank you for your advice.A. The more carefully; the fewerB. The more careful; the lessC. The more carefully; the lessD. The more careful; the fewer21. My friend is coming today but he didn’t tell me _______.A. when did the train arriveB. how did the train arriveC. when the train arrivedD. how the train arrived22. I felt it hard to keep up with my classmate s. But whenever I wantto _______, my teacher always encourages me to work harder.A. go onB. give upC. run awayD. give back23. —________ fine weather it is today!—Let's go for a picnic.A. WhatB. HowC. What aD. How a24. — Mary, you’re going to buy an apartment here, aren’t you?—Yes, but I can’t_______an expensive one.A. spendB. costC. payD. afford25. —Would you like to drink coffee or milk?—_________. Please give me some tea.A. NeitherB. BothC. EitherD. None第二节：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）(A)Big schoolbags have been a serious problem for students for a long time.Maybe your schoolbag is too __26__ to carry, and it troubles you a lot __27__ you want to find a book out to read. Now an etextbook will __28__ you.It is said that etextbooks are going to be __29__ in Chinese middle schools.An etextbook, in fact, is a small __30__ for students.It is much __31__ than a usual schoolbag and easy to carry. Though it is as small as a book, it can __32__ all the materials (材料) for study.The students can read the text page by page on the __33__， take notes with the pointer (屏写笔). Or even “__34__” their homework to their teachers by sending emails. All they have to do is to press a button.Some people say etextbooks are good, but some say they may be __35__ for the students' eyes. What do you think of it?26.A.light B. heavy C. useful D. comfortable27.A.till B. after C. before D. when28.A.trouble B. prevent C. help D. understanded B. kept C. invented D. lent B. radio C. pen D. computer31.A.heavier B. lighter C. cheaper D. brighter32.A.hold B. build C. discover D. practice33.A.blackboard B. desk C. screen D. card34.A.find out B. hand in C. get back D. give back35.A.helpful B. famous C. good D. bad(B)Food is very important. Everyone needs to _36_ _well if he/she wants to have a strong body. Our minds also need a kind of food. This kind of food is__ 37 __.We begin to get a knowledge even when we are very young. Small children are __38__ in everything around them. They learn __39 __while they are watching and listening. When they are getting older, they begin to ___ 40__ story books, science books…anything they like. When they find something new, they have to ask questions and__41___ to find out the answers.What is the best ___42___to get knowledge? If we learn___43___ourselves, we will get the most knowledge, If we are__44___getting answers from others and don’t ask why, we will never learn more and understand___45_.36. A. sleep B. read C. drink D. eat37. A. sport B. exercise C. knowledge D. meat38. A. interested B. interesting C. weak D. meat39. A. everybody B. something C. nothing D. anything40. A. lend B. write C. think D. read41. A. try B. wait C. think D. need42. A. place B. school C. way D. road43. A. in B. always C. to D. by44. A. seldom B. always C. certainly D. sometimes45.A.harder B. much C. well D. better第三节：阅读理解（共25小题，每小题2分，满分50分）AFamous Museums_______ .A. BeijingB. LondonC. New YorkD. The USA47. New York Museum is America’s largest museum on American__________.A. areaB. historyC. collectionsD. buildings48. The Palace Museum. Which is in the center of Beijing, is also called“Forbidden City(紫禁城)” in China. It lies in __________.A.Chang’an StreetB. New Oxford StreetC. BerlingD. Chestnut Street49. According to the form, if you want to see ancient Chinese collections,you can visit ____ at most.A. one museumB. two museumsC. three museumsD. four museums50. Which of the following is TRUE according to the information above?A. Each ticket for the Palace Museum costs the same in the whole year.B. You don’t have to pay for tickets if you visit New York Museum on Monday.C. British Museum lies in Chestnut street, London.D. New York Museum is the largest in the world.BIn recent years, more and more people like to keep pets such as a dog, a cat, a monkey and other animals. But usually people would accept tame(温顺的) and loyal(忠诚的) animals as pets rather than dangerous ones such as a lion，a tiger or a snake.People love pets and take good care of them. The owners usually regard pets as good friends and some even consider them as members of the family. Although they are not human beings(人类), their behavior sometimes is better than human beings, for they are always loyal to their owners. There are always many stories about brave and smart pets. We often hear that a pet dog saved the owner's life or traveled thousands of miles to return home. Such stories often make pets more lovely.Some pets can also be trained to help people with some special work. For example, trained dogs can help the blind to walk and trained dogs and pigs can even help police to find where drugs are easily.But pets are sometimes trouble-makers. Some pets like dogs or snakes may hurt people without any warning. Some people may become ill after being hurt because of the virus carried by the pets. If they are not taken good care of, they will become very dirty and easily get ill. So pets are helpful to us but keeping pets is not an easy job.51. What animals are thought to be dangerous as pets?A. Cats.B. Dogs.C. Snakes.D. Monkeys52. Which of the following statements is TRUE about pets?A. All the pets are considered as family members.B. Pets always behave better than human beings.C. Sometimes some pets can protect their owners.D. Pets like traveling far away from home.53. Why do people train pets according to the passage?A. To make them more clever.B. To make them more lovely.C. To find drugs for the blind.D. To do some special work.54. What can we learn from the last paragraph?A. Pets often hurt strange people.B. Pets can live well with the virus.C. Pets are dirty and dangerous.D. Pets should be looked after well.55. What is the best title for the passage?A. Training Pets.B. Keeping Pets.C. Cleaning Pets.D.Loving Pets.CFrom Feb. 8 to Mar. 1 is our winter holiday. I think everybody did a lot in the holiday. But it seems that I did nothing and it was my most unlucky holiday.I spent a lot of time on my homework. Every morning my mother woke me up early and I had breakfast in a hurry. Then I had to do my homework almost the whole day! I’m not a very slow person but the homework was too heavy!I was also unlucky when playing. During the Spring Festival, I played fireworks but my finger was hurt because I was careless to light the fireworks. I began to fear playing with fireworks from then.I was still unlucky on my friend’s party. On my friend’s birthday, unusually I woke up at 10:50 because my parents went to visit my grandmother early in the morning. The party would start in 10 minutes! So I hurried to my friend’s home without breakfast. I returned very late that day and when I got home, my parents were very angry with me.Another worrying thing was my weight. Last term, I was 46 kg but nowI am 51 kg! I have to consider losing weight!56. How long did the winter holiday last?A. two monthsB. one monthC. 4 weeksD. 22 days57. The writer got up early every day during the holiday because ______.A. he had to finish homeworkB. he had to have breakfastC. he was a very slow personD. his mother was in a hurry58. He hurt his finger because of ________.A. the Spring FestivalB. his carelessnessC. the light of fireworksD. his fear of playing59. Why were the writer’s parents angry with him?A. Because he got up too late.B. Because he missed breakfast.C. Because he was late for the party.D. Because he came back home too late.60. What did the writer want to tell us in the passage?A. He had an unlucky holiday.B. He had too much homework.C. His parents were very strict.D. He planned to lose weight.DSteven Jobs, the designer of Apple Computer, was not clever when he was in school.At that time, he was not a good student and he always made troubles with his schoolmates.When he went into college, he didn't change a lot.Then he dropped out.But he was full of new ideas.After he left college, Steven Jobs worked as a video game designer.He worked there for only several months and then he went to India.He hoped that the trip would give him some new ideas and give him a change in life.Steven Jobs lived on a farm in California for a year after he returned from India.In 1975, he began to make a new type of computer.He designed the Apple Computer with his friend in his garage.He chose the name “Apple” just because it could help him to remember a happy summer he once spent in an apple tree garden.His Apple Computer was such a great success that Steven Jobs soon became famous all over the world.61.Steven Jobs was not a good student in school because he ________.A. never did his lessonsB. was full of new ideasC. always made troubles with his schoolmatesD. dropped out62.Did Steven Jobs finish college?A. Yes, he did.B. No, he didn't.C. No, he didn't go into college.D. We don't know.63.Steven Jobs designed his new computer ______.A. in IndiaB. with his friendC. in a pear tree gardenD. by himself64.Steven Jobs is famous for his ________ all over the world.A. new ideasB. appleC. Apple ComputerD. video games65.From this passage we know ________.A. Steven Jobs didn't finish his studies in the college because he hatedhis schoolmatesB. Steven Jobs liked traveling in India and CaliforniaC. Steven Jobs liked trying new things and making new ideas become trueD. Steven Jobs could only design video gamesEIf you go into the forest with friends, stay with them. If you don't, you may get lost. If you get lost, this is what you should do. Sit down and stay where you are. Don't try to find your friends. Let them find you. You can help them find you by staying in one place. There is another way to help your friends or other people to find you. You can shout or whistle (吹口哨) three times. Stop. Then shout or whistle three times again. Any signal given three times is a call for help.Keep up shouting or whistling. Always three times together. When people hear you, they will know that you are not just making a noise for fun. They will let you know that they have heard your signal. They will give you two shouts or two whistles. When a signal is given twice, it is an answer to a call for help.If you don't think that you will get help before night comes, try to make a little house with branches .Make yourself a bed with leaves and grass.When you need some water, you have to leave your little branch house to look for it. Don't just walk away .Pick off small branches and drop them as you walk in order to go back again easily.66.If you get lost in the forest, you should ________.A. walk around the forest to find your friendsB. stay in one place and give signalsC. climb up a tree and wait for your friends quietlyD. shout as loudly as possible67.Which signal is a call for help?A. Shouting one time as loudly as you can.B. Crying twice.C. Shouting or whistling three times together.D. Whistling everywhere in the forest.68.When you hear two shouts or two whistles, you know that ________.A. someone finds something interestingB. people will come and help youC. someone needs helpD. something terrible will happen69.Before night comes, you should try to make a little house with ________.A. stoneB. earthC. leaves and grassD. branches70.Which of the following is the best title?A. Getting Water in the ForestB. Spending the Night in the ForestC. Surviving (生存) in the ForestD. Calling for Help in the Forest 第四节：补全对话，从方框内7个选项中选择恰当的5个句子完成此对话(共5分)John: Hi, Karl. You were not here, in your class yesterday afternoon. What was wrong?Karl: 71________John: Sorry to hear that.72Karl: Much better. The fever is gone. But I still cough and I feel weak. John: 73Karl: Yes, I have. I went to the doctor’s yesterday afternoon. The doctor gave me some medicine and asked me to stay in bed for a few days. John: 74Karl: Because I’m afraid I’ll miss more lessons and I’ll be left behind. John: Don’t worry. Take care of yourself. 75第Ⅱ卷（非选择题,共50分）一、根据句意及所给提示，补全单词或用单词、固定短语、固定搭配的正确形式填空(10分)76. Many athletes won gold medals in the Olympics, they are our national h_____.77. Tom didn’t finish _____________( write) his test because he ran out of the time.78. The girl is making a model doll ___________ (care).79. The boy felt __________(困倦的) in class because he stayed up late last night.80. So Terrible! The airplane ______________(起飞) five minutes ago.81.I don't think students should be （允许）to bring mobile phones to school.82.I find it useless to spend much time （解释）it to him.83. She prefers keeping silent to （争吵）with others.84. It is important for us to be （有信心的）of doing everything.85. The doctor operated on the patient （成功）yesterday.二、汉译英, 一空一词（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）86. 他默默地在雨中行走，浑身上下都被淋湿。

【考试必备】2018-2019年最新华南师范大学附属中学初升高自主招生考试英语模拟精品试卷【含解析】【4套】

2018-2019年最新华南师范大学附属中学自主招生考试英语模拟精品试卷（第一套）考试时间：120分钟总分：150分第I卷（选择题，共100分）第一节：单项填空（共25小题，每小题1分，满分25分）1. —When did the terrible earthquake in YaNan happen?—It happened ________ the morning of April 20, 2013.A. onB. atC. inD. /2. Our teacher told us ________ too much noise in class.A. to makeB. makeC. not to makeD. not make3. Here is your hat. Don’t forget______ when you __________.A. to put it on, leaveB. to wear it, leaveC. to wear it, will leaveD. putting it on, will leave4. The baby is sleeping. You _____ make so much noise.A. won’tB. mustn’tC. may notD. needn’t5. Since you are _____ trouble, why not ask _________ help?A. in, forB. in, toC. with, forD. with, to6. It’s about___________kilometers from Nanchong to Chengdu.A. two hundredsB. two hundreds ofC. two hundredD. two hundred of7. It is six years since my dear uncle ________China.A. leftB. has leftC. is leftD. had left8. —How long _______ you _______ the bicycle?—About two weeks.A. have, hadB. have, boughtC. did, buyD. have, have9. The Yellow River is not so ________ as the Yangtze River.A. longerB. longC. longestD. a long10. Mrs.Green usually goes shopping with ________ umbrella in ________ summer. A. a；theB. an； /C. the； aD. /；/11. At first, I was not too sure if he could answer the question. However, ____,he worked it out at last with the help of his friend.A. to my angerB. to my surpriseC. in other wordsD. in a word12. —Must I stay here with you?—No, you ______.You may go home, but you _____ go to the net bar (网吧).A. mustn't; needn'tB. needn't; mustn'tC. must; needD. need; must13. I ______ the newspaper while my mother _____TV plays yesterday evening.A. was reading; was watchingB. was reading; watchedC. read; was watchingD. read; would watch14. It's a rule in my class that our classroom ________ before 6：00 p. m.every day.A. be able to cleanB. should be cleaningC. must cleanD. must be cleaned15. —Tom wants to know if you ________ a picnic next Sunday.—Yes. But if it ________， we'll visit the museum instead.A. will have; will rainB. have; rainsC. have; will rainD. will have; rains16.—Would you mind looking after my dog while I'm on holiday?—________.A. Of course notB. Yes. I'd be happy toC. Not at all. I've no timeD. Yes, please17. Many students didn’t realize the importance of study _______they left school.A. whenB. untilC. afterD. unless18. My father _______ to Shanghai. He _______ for over 2 months.A. has been, has leftB. has gone, has goneC. has gone, has been awayD. has been, has gone19. They are your skirts. Please __________.A. put it awayB. put out itC. put them awayD. put them out20. —Please read every sentence carefully. you are, mistakes you’ll make.—Thank you for your advice.A. The more carefully; the fewerB. The more careful; the lessC. The more carefully; the lessD. The more careful; the fewer21. My friend is coming today but he didn’t tell me _______.A. when did the train arriveB. how did the train arriveC. when the train arrivedD. how the train arrived22. I felt it hard to keep up with my classmate s. But whenever Iwant to _______, my teacher always encourages me to work harder.A. go onB. give upC. run awayD. give back23. —________ fine weather it is today!—Let's go for a picnic.A. WhatB. HowC. What aD. How a24. — Mary, you’re going to buy an apartment here, aren’t you?—Yes, but I can’t_______an expensive one.A. spendB. costC. payD. afford25. —Would you like to drink coffee or milk?—_________. Please give me some tea.A. NeitherB. BothC. EitherD. None第二节：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）(A)Big schoolbags have been a serious problem for students for a long time.Maybe your schoolbag is too __26__ to carry, and it troubles you a lot __27__ you want to find a book out to read. Now an etextbook will __28__ you.It is said that etextbooks are going to be __29__ in Chinese middle schools.An etextbook, in fact, is a small __30__ for students.It is much __31__ than a usual schoolbag and easy to carry. Though it is as small as a book, it can __32__ all the materials (材料) for study.The students can read the text page by page on the __33__， take notes with the pointer (屏写笔). Or even “__34__” their homework to their teachers by sending emails. All they have to do is to press a button.Some people say etextbooks are good, but some say they may be __35__ for the students' eyes. What do you think of it?26.A.light B. heavy C. useful D. comfortable27.A.till B. after C. before D. when28.A.trouble B. prevent C. help D. understanded B. kept C. invented D. lent B. radio C. pen D. computer31.A.heavier B. lighter C. cheaper D. brighter32.A.hold B. build C. discover D. practice33.A.blackboard B. desk C. screen D. card34.A.find out B. hand in C. get back D. give back35.A.helpful B. famous C. good D. bad(B)。

2024年华中师范大学第一附属中学高一入学分班考试语文作文模拟题及范文分析

2024年华中师范大学第一附属中学高一入学考试语文作文
押题及范文
1.对童年的鲁迅来说，千辛万苦为他买来《山海经》的阿长，是生命中重要的人；对史铁生来说，劝他去北海看菊花的母亲，是生命中重要的人；对于莫顿•亨特来说，适时给予自己鼓励的父亲，是生命中重要的人。

在你的记忆深处，也一定有那么一个人，幸福了你的岁月，温暖了你的时光。

ㅤㅤ请以“我生命中重要的人”为题，写一篇文章。

ㅤㅤ要求：
（1）内容积极向上；
（2）联系生活，有真情实感；
（3）除诗歌外，文体不限；
（4）不少于600字；
（5）文章中不要出现真实的地名、校名和人名。

【分析】本题考查全命题作文。

1审题。

这道作文题以“我生命中重要的人”为题，要求写一篇文章。

题目已经明确给出了写作的主题，即要围绕自己生命中重要的人进行写作。

这个人可以是亲人、朋友、老师等，关键是要突出这个人在自己生命中的重要性。

2立意。

在立意时，要明确表达这个人为什么对自己如此重要。

可以通过具体的事例、细节来展现这个人在自己成长过程中的影响、帮助和支持，以及这个人所具备的优秀品质、精神力量等。

同时，也要表
第1页共6页。

华师一附中2018年高中自主招生语文试卷

华师一附中2018年高中自主招生语文试卷（考试时间60分钟满分50分）一.积累与运用。

（共10分）1.结合语境，根据拼音写汉字。

（2分）国有名士，弱冠之年动天下;梁木qing（）天，二十九载谱传奇。

从世界冠军到世界冠军的教练。

刘国梁续写了中国兵乒球队独孤求败的神话。

他身体力行，把国兵精神传递给了每一位弟子，让国兵队成为令对手闻风丧胆的常胜将军。

他还大力推行兵乒球文化，让兵乒球成为名副其实的“国球”，既风mǐ( )全国，又扬名世界。

2.依次填入下列句子横线处的词语，最恰当的一项是（）（2分）（1）这一片橙色的夕照带着窗棂和外边的树影，斑斑驳驳▁在东墙那边一排大书架上。

（冯骥才《夕阳透入书房》）（2）中国优秀传统文化＿＿着中华名族最深层的精神追求，代表着中华名族独特的精神标识，为中华名族的生生不息，发展壮大提供了丰厚的滋养。

（《人民日报》评论《向我们的文化传统致敬》）（3）昨天晚上，我走过校园。

四周一片寂静，只有远处的蛙鸣＿深夜的沉寂，黑夜仿佛凝结了起来，能摸得找，捉得住。

（季羡林《春满燕园》）A.映射积淀打破B.投射积淀划破C.映射承载划破D.投射承载打破3.“哲学家普遍认为，最可靠的是理性，理性是知识的源泉。

”将这句话还原到文段中的位置，最恰当的一处是（）（2分）A 我以为，“不求甚解”的内涵，是读书问题上的理性精神。

B 理性，一般指借助概念，判断，推理等进行思维的活动或能力，理性思维是借助逻辑的力量穿透事务的现象和表层直抵事物内核的思维。

C 黑格尔说，理性是一种具体的辩证的思维，只有理性才能揭示事物的本质。

D 当我们力主中国学生“关键能力”的培养，当“科学精神”成为关键能力中至为重要的“核心元素”，倡导并积极鼓励阅读过程中片刻不可分离的理性，质疑和批判思维，可以说比什么都重要。

（选自严言《对于“好读书，不求甚解”的求解》）4.请在下面文段中横线处填写恰当的古诗文名句。

（4分）唐诗宋词是我国文学宝库中的瑰宝，“月亮”是众多诗人借以表达情感的意象。

【考试必备】2018-2019年最新华师大附中初升高自主招生语文模拟精品试卷【含解析】【4套试卷】

）
A．吾欲听子．言
B．君．忘会稽之厄乎？
C
玉趾而诛孤臣
D．孤．臣．夫差敢布腹心
11．下列句子，全都表现勾践具有仁慈之心的一项是（
．君．王．举）
①孤臣惟命是听
②勾践不忍，欲许之。 ③亦欲如会稽之
赦孤臣之罪 ④君忘会稽之厄乎 ⑤吾不忍其使者。 ⑥勾践怜之
A．②⑤⑥ B、①③④ C、①②⑥ D、③④⑤
2018-2019 年最新华师大附中自主招生语文模拟精品试卷（第一套）
（满分： 100 分考试时间： 90 分钟）
一、语文基础知识（ 18 分，每小题 3 分）
1．下列词语中加点的字，读音全都正确的一组是
（）
A．连累 (l ěi) 角(ju ? ) 色河间相 (xi àng) 冠冕 (mi ǎn) 堂皇
[ 注] 酴醿（ t ú mí）：一种观赏植物。 (1) 词的上片运用哪些手法来描写春日风光的 ?试作简要分析。 (2 分)
(2) 结合词的下片简要分析作者表达的情感。 (4 分)
矣，不能事．君王！ ?遂自杀。选自《史记·越王勾践世家》
7．下列加点词语解释不正确的一项是（
）
A．越承其弊，可克．也。
复栖．吴王于姑苏之山
栖：占领
C．越其可逆．天乎
矣，不能事．君王
事：侍奉
8．下列加点词语古今意义相同的是（
克：战胜逆：违背
）
B ．越遂 D ．吾老
A．今．天．以吴赐越 B ．使．者．去，不者且得罪 C ．谋臣与爪．
留围之三年，吴师败，越遂复栖．吴王于姑苏之山。吴王使公孙雄肉袒膝行而前，请成越王曰： ?孤臣夫差敢布腹心，异日尝得罪于会稽，
2
夫差不敢逆命，得与君王成以归。今君王举玉趾而诛孤臣，孤臣惟命

华师一附中自主招生语文试题集

华师一附中自主招生语文试题集华师一附中自主招生语文试题集（一）一、阅读《烛之武退秦师》，完成56——60题。

（16分）晋侯、秦伯围郑，以其无礼于晋，且贰于楚也。

晋军函陵，秦军汜南。

佚之狐言于郑伯曰：“国危矣！若使烛之武见秦君，师必退。

”公从之。

辞曰：“臣之壮也，犹不如人；今老矣，无能为也已。

”公曰：“吾不能早用子，今急而求子，是寡人之过也。

然郑亡，子亦有不利焉。

”许之。

夜，缒而出，见秦伯，曰：“秦、晋围郑，郑既知亡矣。

若亡郑而有益于君，敢以烦执事。

越国以鄙远，君知其难也。

焉用亡郑以陪邻?邻之厚，君之薄也。

若舍郑以为东道主，行李之往来，共其乏囚，君亦无所害。

且君尝为晋君赐矣，许君焦、瑕，朝济而夕设版焉，君之所知也。

夫晋，何厌之有?既东封郑，又欲肆其西封。

若不阙秦，将焉取之?阙秦以利晋，唯58、下列对原文章有关内容的分析和概括，不正确的一项是（）（3分）A、佚之狐的话“师必退”，表现了佚之狐对烛之武的了解与信任，使读者未见其人，先知其才，从反面表现了烛之武的才能。

B、文中的主要人物是烛之武，作者通过他的语言，不管是牢骚，还是说辞，都表现了他不仅能言善辩，而且深明大义、机智勇敢。

C、秦晋围郑的原因有二：一是郑“无礼于晋”，二是郑“贰于楚”。

D、本文除去主体说辞部分层层深入、步步紧逼之外，首尾几个自然段的叙事，尽管文字简洁，情节的推进变化却是波澜起伏，扣人心弦。

59、翻译上文中划横线的句子（4分）（1）越国以鄙远，君知其难也译文：（2）失其所与，不知；以乱易整，不武译文：60、文章写烛之武在使命面前，先是“今老矣，无能为也已”，而后“夜缒而出，见秦伯”，这样写的目的是什么?（3分）二、阅读理解（15分）阅读下面的文章，完成61—64题。

闲敲棋子落灯花王清铭给学生讲赵师秀的诗歌《约客》：“黄梅时节家家雨，青草池塘处处蛙，有约不来过夜半，闲敲棋子落灯花。

”最后一句“闲敲棋子落灯花”，本想按《千家诗》的赏析，照本宣（）地说这是描写诗人初夏的雨夜期客不至的焦灼之情。

2017-2018学年湖北省华中师范大学第一附属中学高一新生入学起点考试语文试题

华师一附中高一年级起点考试语文第Ⅰ卷阅读题一、现代文阅读（35分）（一）论述类文本阅读（9分，每小题3分）阅读下面的文字，完成1～3题。

在大自然中，悦耳动听的鸟鸣声给人们带来无限的愉悦。

每一类鸟的鸣声都不尽相同。

乌鸦呱呱叫，山雀的鸣声如嘹亮的哨响，隐夜鸫的叫声则似长笛声般悠扬。

那么在复杂的背景噪声下，如何识别鸟鸣声？是否存在可以识别每一类鸟鸣的应用程序？针对上述问题，英国牛津大学的蒂莫·帕帕多普洛斯和他的同事，提出了一种能够识别各类鸟叫声的鸟鸣识别算法。

一般情况下，自然资源保护论者需要通过定期的徒步旅行或者直升机旅行的方式，对生存在特定区域内的鸟类数目进行统计和总结。

然而，如果通过音频录制鸟鸣，再将音频转化为物种计数，采用此方法代替旅行统计方式，将使得鸟类追踪的研究变得轻而易举，为研究鸟类种群数目是否下降或者鸟类的迁徙模式是否改变等，带来很大便利。

英国伦敦大学玛丽女王学院的丹·斯托博士称：“鸟鸣极其复杂，这些最简单的声音通常难以分辨，因为它们听起来如此相似。

”毕竟我们无法听清远处的，特别是在嘈杂环境中的鸟叫声。

牛津大学的研究团队在亚洲和欧洲共收录了15种不同鸟类的鸣叫声，包括新疆歌鸲、大山雀、画眉等。

他们收录的鸟鸣声中混杂了不同的音频环境，如市区公园中较为平缓的背景噪声或者露天市场中密集人群的喧嚣声。

如此多样化的混合声音，用于机器学习算法的训练过程，通过训练后的机器来选择包含鸟鸣声的音频段。

尽管鸟鸣声与部分噪声频率相近，影响算法的准确性，但这些学习算法仍能成功地从噪声中区分出鸟鸣声。

目前国内福州大学的研究团队，对于低信噪比鸟鸣识别的算法是将声音信号转化为图像，对图像进行处理得到一串被称作特征值的数字，并用这串数字代替声音进行识别。

国外其他研究团队也在致力于研究自己的鸟鸣识别算法，尤其是那些能够识别不同鸟类物种的算法。

斯托和他的同事正在测试名为Warblr的应用程序，在最佳状态下，Warblr进行鸟类识别的准确度可以高达95%，该数据已经得到巴西一家鸟类鉴定组织的认证。

【考试必备】2018-2019年最新上师大附中初升高自主招生语文模拟精品试卷【含解析】【4套试卷】

2018-2019年最新上师大附中自主招生语文模拟精品试卷（第一套）（满分：100分考试时间：90分钟）一、语文基础知识（18分，每小题3分）1．下列词语中加点的字，读音全都正确的一组是（）A．连累(lěi) 角(juã)色河间相(xiàng) 冠冕(miǎn)堂皇B专横(hâng) 忖(cǔn)度涮(shuàn) 羊肉妄加揣(chuāi)测C．笑靥(yâ) 顷(qīng)刻汗涔(cãn)涔休戚(qì)相关D慨叹(kǎi) 俨(yǎn)然刽子手(kuàì) 刎(wěn)颈之交2、下列各项中字形全对的是（）A、橘子州偌大急躁光阴荏苒B、蒙敝犄角慰籍书生意气C、敷衍磕绊笔竿艰难跋涉D、翱翔斑斓屏蔽自怨自艾3、依次填入下列各句横线上的词语，最恰当．．的一项是（）⑴虽然他尽了最大的努力，还是没能住对方凌厉的攻势，痛失奖杯。

⑵那些见利忘义，损人利己的人，不仅为正人君子所，还很可能滑向犯罪的深渊。

⑶我认为，真正的阅读有灵魂的参与，它是一种个人化的精神行为。

A.遏制不耻必需B.遏止不耻必需C.遏制不齿必须D.遏止不齿必须4、下列句中加点的成语，使用恰当的一句是（）A、故宫博物院的珍宝馆里，陈列着各种奇珍异宝、古玩文物，令人应接不暇。

B、任何研究工作都必须从积累资料做起，如果不掌握第一手资料，研究工作只能是空中楼阁．．．．。

C、电影中几处看来是闲笔，实际上却是独树一帜之处。

D、这部精彩的电视剧播出时，几乎万人空巷，人们在家里守着荧屏，街上显得静悄悄的。

5、下列句子中，没有语病的一项是（）A 大学毕业选择工作那年，我瞒着父母和姑姑毅然去了西藏支援边疆教育。

B北京奥运会火炬接力的主题是‚和谐之旅‛，它向世界表达了中国人民对内致力于构建和谐社会，对外努力建设和平繁荣的美好世界。

C他不仅是社会的一员，同时还是宇宙的一员。

他是社会组织的公民，同时还是孟子所说的‚天民‛。