英语五种基本句型新授课,相关翻译练习

二 主语+及物动词+宾语
1.主语+及物动词+名词(代词)
Do you know them? He loved ice-cream. What did he say?
2.主语+动词短语+宾语 He handed in his homework this
morning. They looked down upon everyone.
10.I will tell my friends to protect the environment.
11.I advise waiting till the right time.
12.My uncle suggested getting a job in a bank.
13.Professor Stevenson explained to the students that the milu deer had been very common in China a long time ago.
三 主语+动词+间宾+直宾
1.主语+双宾动词+名词/代词+名词
She give me her telephone number. (to) I’ll make you some fresh tea. (for) They forgave him his crimes.
2.主语+双宾动词+名词/代词+从句
14.Harry seems happy. 15.It sounded crying. 16.I will pick up rubbish from the ground. 17.You can plant a tree or build a house.
9.Steve also wants us to think abut what we do.
五 主语+及物动词+宾语+宾 语补语
1.主语+及物动词+宾语+形容词
make
have
使役动词
let
I can make you smile. They had the water delivered to them. let’s go= let us go
1.主 2.谓 3.宾 4.定 5.状 6.补
英语的基本句型
星期三的下午两点半钟我和我来自美国的新朋友 汤姆一起在大福源逛街。 星期三的下午两点半钟我和我来自美国的新朋友 汤姆一起在大福源逛街的时候，我看见了我的新英 语老师维多利亚。
练写作，先练翻译， 句子----段落----篇章
写句子
• 基本句型 • 时态 • 被动语态
五种基本句型
1. 主语+不及物动词 He died. 2. 主语+及物动词+宾语 He knows everything. 3. 主语+双宾动词+间接宾语+直接宾语 I showed him my passport. 4. 主语+系动词+表语 The boy is healthy. 5. 主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补语 You made me angry.
3. wenku.baidu.com语+及物动词+不定式(做宾语)
We can’t afford to pay such a price. You must try to improve.
4.主语+及物动词+动名词(做宾语)
I prefer standing. I propose resting for half an hour.
主干，句子的最中心成分 句子的修饰成分，可以没有。
练习:判断下面的句子是哪种句型
1. Your sister dances beautifully. 2. They proved that the earth was round. 3. This food looks delicious. 4. Doing that would be playing with fire.
I have warned him that it is not allowed. She showed me where her leg hurt. Tell me whatever you know about it.
四 主语+系动词+表语
1.主语+be动词+形容词/名词/介词短语
I’m fine. He is John. They are in China.
2.主语+系动词+形容词 （感观动词）
It looks good. The tea smells nice.
3.主语+be动词+不定式
My dream is to be a painter.
4.主语+be动词+动名词
My job is repairing cars.
5.主语+be动词+从句
My opinion is that the plan won’t work. That’s how I look at it. The problem is who can be put in charge.
祈使句的主语一般都省略掉
一 主语+不及物动词 （主谓）
1.主语+不及物动词
The sun is rising. It’s snowing. Can you read?
2. 主语+不及物动词+介词(构成动词短语) The engine broke down.
How did the accident come about? The bomb blew up.
9.She never doubted that she was right.
10.Good food keeps you healthy.
11.The palaces were large and beautiful. 12.Horse-riding,hammer throw and
shooting are some of the more unusual events. 13.A species can become endangered for different reasons.
5.主语+及物动词+从句 (做宾语)
I suggested (that) we (should) leave early. She asked if she might call and see me. I’ll do what I can. I don’t remember whether it happened.