小升初英语介词

小学英语介词总结

介词（Preposition）

一、概述:介词是英语中很活跃的词，一般置于名词之前。它常和名词或名词性词语构成介词短语。同一个介词常和不

同的词语搭配形成固定搭配，表示不同意义。

1．at 用在具体的时刻和中午前面。

如：at 6:00, at seven thirty, at noon

2．on用在具体星期、日期前面。

如：on Monday, on September 1st

3．in 用在年、月、季节或早上、下午、晚上的前面。

如：in 2008, in February, in spring, in the morning

时间的排列顺序：由小到大

如：at two in the afternoon 在下午2点

二、常用介词的基本用法

at ①表示时间：I go to school at seven every day 我每天早上7点去上学。

②表示在某一具体地点：He is standing at the bus stop 他站在公共汽车站。

③表示动作的方向、目标：Let me have a look at the picture 让我看看这幅图。

④用于某些固定搭配：at once 立刻、马上at last 最后

at the same time 同时at first 开始时not at all 一点也不

about ①表示大约时间：I's about six o'clock now. 现在大约6点钟了。

②表示地点；在…周围Everthing about me is so beautiful 我周围的一切都那么美好。

③关于，对于：We are talking about the news. 我们正在谈论新闻。

after ①在……之后：After dinner I watch TV. 晚饭后我看电视。

②在……后面：He came into the room after me. 他在我后面进了房间。

behind ①在……之后：There is a bike behind the tree. 树后有一辆自行车

②比……晚，迟于：The train is behind time. 火车晚点了

by ①在……旁：He is sitting by the bed. 他正坐在床边。

②到……时候：We have learned three English songs by now.

到现在为止，我们已经学会了三首英文歌曲。

③以……方式：I go to school by bus. 我乘公共汽车去上学。

④用于某些固定搭配：one by one 一个接一个by the way 顺便说一句

for ①为，给，替：I'll make a card for my teacher. 我要给老师做张卡片。

②由于：Thank you for helping me. 谢谢你帮我。

③表示给（某人）用的：There is letter for you. 这儿有你一封信。

in ①在……里面：The pencil is in the desk. 铅笔在课桌里。

②在一段时间里：We have four classes in the morning. 我们上午有四节课。

③用，以：What's this in English? 这用英语怎么说？

④在某一年份，季节，月份：in 2002, in spring, in January

⑤表示状态，服饰：Helen is in yellow. 海伦身穿黄色衣服。

⑥在……方面：He is weak in English. 他的英语不行。

⑦用于某些固定搭配：in front of 在……前面in the end 最后in time 及时

like ①像……样：He looks like his father. 他像他的父亲。

②这样，那样：Don't look at me like that. 别那样看着我。

③怎样：What's the weather like? 天气怎样。

near 靠近，在……附近：My bed is near the window. 我的床在窗户旁。

of ①的（表示所属关系）：This is a photo of my family. 这是一张我家的照片。

②……的（用于所有格）：He is a friend of mine. 他是我的一个朋友。

③表示数量（与连词连用）：One of us is from Beijing. 我们中有一个来自北京

④想到，谈到：I often think of them. 我常常想到他们。

⑤用于某些固定搭配：of course 当然because of 因为，由于

on ①在……上面：There are some apple on the tree. 树上有些苹果。

②在（星期）天，在某天的上午（下午，晚上）：On Sunday在星期天on Sunday morning 在星期天的上午on

March 8 在3月8日

③用于某些固定搭配：on duty 值日on time 准时

over ①在……正上方：There is a lamp over the table. 桌子上方有一盏灯。

②遍及，穿过：There is a bridge over the river. 有座桥横跨那条河。

③超过，不止：She is a little over 2. 她两岁多了。

to ①到，往，向：He walks to the window. 他走向窗户。

②表示时间、数量，到……为止Please count from ten to thirty. 请从10数到30.

③向，对，给：Happy New Year to you all. 大家新年好。

under What's under your desk? 你书桌底下是什么？

with ①和，写：Could you go home with me? 你能和我一起回家吗？

②表示伴随状态，带有：Who's that girl with glasses? 那位戴眼睛的女孩是谁？

between ,among ,around

①between:在两者之间The school is between the bank and bookstore.

②among:在三者或者更多的之中There are some American students among us .

③around:环绕，在…..的周围，在……的四周

They arrived at a zoo with high mountains all around it .他们到达了四周有高山环绕的山\

in front of , There is a car in front of the house .房子前面有一辆小汽车。？

along ,across ,through

①along:沿着Go along Zhongshan Road and turn right at the second crossing .

沿着中山路走然后在第二个十这路口向右拐。

②across:横过(平面物体)