2018年江苏高考英语专题一语法知识：第6讲名词性从句(含答案)
(完整版)2018年江苏高考英语专题一语法知识：第6讲名词性从句
第6讲名词性从句1．We choose this hotel because the price for a night here is down to20，half of________ it used to charge.(2017·江苏，26)A．that B．whichC．what D．how答案 C解析考查宾语从句。
句意为：我们选择这家旅馆，因为这里一晚的价格降到了20美元，这是它以前要价的一半。
从句意看，本句的half of部分在句中作20的同位语，由此可知这里要用what引导宾语从句，作介词of的宾语，同时what在宾语从句中又作charge的宾语，因此选C。
2．Every year，________ makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival.(2017·北京，23) A．whatever B．whoeverC．whomever D．whichever答案 B解析考查主语从句。
句意为：每年，在风筝节上风筝做得最漂亮的人会赢得奖品。
whoever 无论谁，表泛指，在句中作主语，相当于anyone who。
whomever在句中只能作宾语，不合题意；whatever任何……的事物；whichever无论哪个，无论哪些。
3．Jane moved aimlessly down the tree-lined street，not knowing ________ she was heading.(2017·北京，26) A．why B．whereC．how D．when答案 B解析考查宾语从句。
句意为：简沿着绿树成荫的街道漫无目的地走着，并不知道要去哪里。
why为什么；how怎样；when什么时候。
4．She asked me ________ I had returned the books to the library，and I admitted that I hadn’t.(2017·天津，4)A．when B．whereC．whether D．what答案 C解析考查宾语从句。
2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(江苏卷)英语试题解析【精品资料】
2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（江苏卷）英语试题解析第二部分英语知识运用第一节单项填空21.D【解题思路】句意：乘船是我们能到那里的唯一方式，那就是我们来的方式。
how表示“怎么样”，指方式。
故答案选D。
22.C【解题思路】句意：孩子们不应该接触暴力电影，因为他们可能会模仿所见到的事物。
A选项意为“表明”；B选项意为“调查”；C选项意为“模仿”；D选项意为“改革”。
结合语境，故答案选C。
23.B【解题思路】句意：自动驾驶是中国和其他国家都处在同一起跑线的一种领域。
本处为定语从句。
先行词an area 表抽象概念“地点”的含义，代入定语从句“_______ China and the rest of the world are on the same starting line”中作地点状语，应用where。
故答案选B。
24. B【解题思路】句意：真奇怪，他竟然未经主任允许就拿走了那些书。
在“It isa pity/strange/necessary that...”句式中，主语从句常用“should+动词原形”表达一种虚拟，加强语气。
should意为“竟然”。
结合语境，故答案选B。
25. A【解题思路】句意：发展长江经济带是一个系统工程，需要清晰的路线图和时刻表。
A选项意为“呼吁，需要”；B选项意为“号召”；C选项意为“取消”；D选项意为“打电话”。
结合语境，故答案选A。
26.D【解题思路】句意：根据市场分析，这段时间大约有3500份新工作，超出预期数字12000份。
分析句子结构，已经有了谓语动词were created，本处作为伴随状语；exceed与句子主语之间为主动关系，应使用现在分词形式。
结合语境，故答案选D。
27.A【解题思路】句意：这个村庄民风良好，我真希望再有机会接触他们。
wish 引导从句用虚拟语气；根据前半句中的“is”，可知与当前事实相反，应使用一般过去时态。
结合语境，故答案选A。
2018年江苏高考英语专题一语法知识：第6讲名词性从句
第6讲名词性从句1．We choose this hotel because the price for a night here is down to 20，half of________ it used to charge.(2017·江苏，26)A．that B．whichC．what D．how答案 C解析考查宾语从句。
句意为：我们选择这家旅馆，因为这里一晚的价格降到了20美元，这是它以前要价的一半。
从句意看，本句的half of部分在句中作20的同位语，由此可知这里要用what引导宾语从句，作介词of的宾语，同时what在宾语从句中又作charge的宾语，因此选C。
2．Every year，________ makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival.(2017·北京，23) A．whatever B．whoeverC．whomever D．whichever答案 B解析考查主语从句。
句意为：每年，在风筝节上风筝做得最漂亮的人会赢得奖品。
whoever 无论谁，表泛指，在句中作主语，相当于anyone who。
whomever在句中只能作宾语，不合题意；whatever任何……的事物；whichever无论哪个，无论哪些。
3．Jane moved aimlessly down the tree-lined street，not knowing ________ she was heading.(2017·北京，26) A．why B．whereC．how D．when答案 B解析考查宾语从句。
句意为：简沿着绿树成荫的街道漫无目的地走着，并不知道要去哪里。
why为什么；how怎样；when什么时候。
4．She asked me ________ I had returned the books to the library，and I admitted that I hadn’t.(2017·天津，4)A．when B．whereC．whether D．what答案 C解析考查宾语从句。
高考英语名词性从句知识点解析含答案(6)
高考英语名词性从句知识点解析含答案(6)一、选择题1．As John Lennon once said, life is ________ happens to you while you are busy making other plans.A．Which B．thatC．what D．where2．When we start gazing into the night sky with a telescope, the realization will suddenly come over us _______ we and our world are part of this giant system.A．as B．where C．that D．whether3．I know nothing about the young lady _______ she is from Beijing.A．except B．that C．except that D．except for4．_________ has recently been done to provide more buses, a shortage of public vehicles remains a serious problem.A．That B．What C．In spite of what D．Though what 5．When the news came ___ the war broke out , he decided to serve in the army.A．since B．which C．that D．because6．It is generally acknowledged that loving your life is _____ the key to happiness lies. A．what B．why C．where D．whether 7．Anyone with common sense is able to make the proper decision and do ______ suits the occasion best.A．no matter what B．no matter how C．whatever D．however8．The spokesman noted _______ some individuals apparently lack is not the means to get the correct information, but the courage to admit the truth.A．whether B．that C．which D．what9．Craig is always sticking his nose in ______ it’s not wanted. He is always trying to find out my personal information.A．what B．which C．where D．that 10．Considerable evidence has been found over the years ________lack of exercise is connected with increased risk of cancer.A．whether B．thatC．why D．how11．The student completed this experiment to make come true ______ Professor Joseph had said. A．that B．what C．when D．where12．It is by no means clear the local government will do with the buildings of poor quality. A．what B．how C．whether D．which13．Many experts stick to the view ______ teacher development is the key to the education quality.A．which B．what C．that D．where14．Word came _______ Chinese climbers made it to the top of Mount Qomolangma once again on May, 27th. I was always wondering _______ they managed to make such a great achievement . A．which; why B．that; why C．that; how D．when; how15．The whole nation responds to the call _______ everybody shall wear masks wherever they go. A．which B．that C．when D．because 16．There is a common belief among the students in our school _____ they should make great efforts to learn and reach the peak of their academic performances.A．which B．that C．whether D．if17．The companies are working together to create ________ they hope will be the best means of transport in the 21st century.A．which B．that C．what D．who 18．Figuring out in advance _____ we’re going to cope with major problems during the virus outbreak helps us work efficiently.A．why B．when C．how D．whether19．The result of his experiment led to the conclusion______ ice will decrease when it melts. A．/B．what C．which D．that20．The beauty of a tournament like the World Cup is ________ it can be wildly unpredictable. A．whether B．how C．that D．why 21．Sometimes,_______we make choices has a lot to do with what we feel.A．what B．how C．which D．why22．_____we understand things has a lot to do with what we feel.A．Where B．How C．Why D．When23．A saying goes_____ all work and no play___________ Jack a dull boy.A．that; makes B．which; makes C．that; make D．which; make 24．Alice arrived at ________ she thought was a wonderland.A．which B．that C．what D．whom25．—How do you find the 5G cell phones?—Oh,quite good.A new function has been developed on this new model_____it has faster data transmission and lower delayA．that B．which C．what D．whether【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词性从句用法。
高考英语名词性从句知识点知识点训练及答案(6)
C．whichD．what
23．A saying goes_____ all work and no play___________ Jack a dull boy.
A．that; makesB．which; makesC．that; makeD．which; make
9．Filled with anger, a person tends to say ______ comes to his mind.
A．whateverB．whicheverC．wheneverD．whoever
10．Fanny asked ________ made that odd looking little cat so popular.
—Yes, but it hasn’t been made clearit’s to be opened to traffic.
A．thatB．whoC．whatD．when
21．He explained ______ for his father's birthday party.
A．why was he lateB．why is he late
24．Word came _______ Chinese climbers made it to the top of Mount Qomolangma once again on May, 27th. I was always wondering _______ they managed to make such a great achievement .
A．whatB．howC．whichD．why
19．Modern science has given evidence _________ smoking can lead to many diseases.
高考英语名词性从句知识点图文答案(1)
高考英语名词性从句知识点图文答案(1)一、选择题1．Considerable evidence has been found over the years ________lack of exercise is connected with increased risk of cancer.A．whether B．thatC．why D．how2．Andrew is such a rebellious person that he often offends against _______ others consider accepted rules.A．that B．what C．which D．whether3．It sounds _______ the situation is unlikely to improve.A．as if B．how C．as D．so that4．As days go on，I think that Beijing will become ________ the whole world pay close attention to.A．where B．what C．which D．that5．It is widely believed that _______ has necessary good qualities is more____ to achieve success in their career.A．whoever; possible B．who; likely C．who; possible D．whoever; likely 6．—I don’t know _______ you got to know my telephone number.—Through a friend of mine.A．how was it B．how was it that C．it was how that D．how it was that 7．All of us applauded the proposal _____ every cent should be used where it is needed most. A．that B．what C．which D．whether8．The other day, my brother drove his car down the street at _____ was a dangerous speed. A．as B．what C．which D．that9．Anyone with common sense is able to make the proper decision and do ______ suits the occasion best.A．no matter what B．no matter how C．whatever D．however 10．Students show great interest in ________ Professor William presents to them in his class. A．whichever B．wherever C．whatever D．however11．— Would you please tell us the prospect of fighting against COVID-19?—We are sure to win the battle, but ______ it’ll be over soon I’m not sure at the moment. A．whether B．that C．if D．when12．It is exactly ______ we behave ______has changed the world.A．which; that B．how; that C．how; what D．what; that 13．—The hillside village remains primitive and unspoiled.—That explains ______ people desire to explore such a remote place.A．how B．where C．when D．why 14．(2016·天津)The manager put forward a suggestion __________ we should have an assistant. There is too much work to do.A．whether B．thatC．which D．what15．As long as you know what you really want, you can choose kind of life you like. A．however B．whatever C．whenever D．which16．There is a general consensus among teachers _____ children should have a broad understanding of the world.A．where B．whether C．that D．how17．It was__ he said__ disappointed me.A．that；what B．what；that C．what；what D．that；that18．____________he’ll be able to come is not yet known.A．That B．If C．Whether D．What19．There is a common belief among the students in our school _____ they should make great efforts to learn and reach the peak of their academic performances.A．which B．that C．whether D．if20．The companies are working together to create ________ they hope will be the best means of transport in the 21st century.A．which B．that C．what D．who21．The companies are working together to create _________ they hope will be the best means of transport in the 21st century.A．which B．that C．one D．what 22．Sometimes,_______we make choices has a lot to do with what we feel.A．what B．how C．which D．why23．He explained ______ for his father's birthday party.A．why was he late B．why is he lateC．why he is late D．why he was late24．The exhibition tells us _____we should do something to stop air pollution.A．where B．whyC．what D．which25．He sold his house for twice ________ he paid for it so he did well out of the deal.A．how B．what C．that D．which【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查同位语从句。
高考英语语法名词性从句专题讲解练习含答案
名词性从句包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。
名词性从句是一种具有名词功能的非独立分句。
具体用法见下表：主语从句大多数主语从句都可以用it作形式主语而把主语从句置于句尾。
(what引导的主语从句表示“……的东西”时，一般不用it作形式主语；whatever, whoever, whichever一般也不用it作形式主语。
)►It makes no difference where we shall have the meeting.我们在哪开会无所谓。
【注意】(1)常见的it替代that引导的主语从句的句式主要有以下几种：①It＋系动词＋形容词(necessary/right/likely/important/certain...)＋that从句②It＋be＋名词(短语)(a pity/a shame/good news/a fact/an honour...)＋that从句③It＋be＋过去分词(said/told/heard/reported/decided/suggested...)＋that从句④It＋特殊动词(seem/appear/happen/matter)＋that从句(2)在“It is necessary/important/natural...＋that从句”的结构中，从句谓语常用“(should ＋)动词原形”。
宾语从句1．动词find, feel, think, consider, make, believe等后有that引导的宾语从句作宾语补足语时，则常用it作形式宾语而将that宾语从句后置。
►I think it necessary that we take plenty of boiled water every day.我认为每天摄入足量的白开水很有必要。
2．有些动词(短语)不能直接跟宾语从句，需要借助形式宾语it。
常见的有hate, enjoy, like, dislike, love, appreciate, see to等。
高考英语一轮复习——名词性从句(附答案)
高考英语一轮复习——名词性从句（附答案）I. 考点分析名词性从句包括：主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句，多由连词that，wh- 疑问词或由what，whatever等关系代词引导，其中同位语从句在高考考试中最常见。
1. 主语从句1) 主语从句在句子中充当主语，句子的谓语动词用第三人称单数。
如：Why he refused to work with you is still mystery.Whoever comes is welcome.2) 主语从句前的that不能省略，仅起连接作用，有时为了保持句子平衡，that从句后置，而由it作形式主语。
如：That he became a lawyer may have been due to his mother’s influence.It is not true that he has moved to New York.2. 宾语从句在句子中充当宾语，如：I don’t know where the sound came from.Don’t be satisfied with what you have achieved.3．当从句放在系动词be, look, remain, seem等后即构成表语从句。
The trouble is that I have lost his address.It seemed that the night would never end.4. 1) 同位语从句是对与之同位的名词中心词作进一步解释，能接名词性从句的常见名词有: idea, fact, news, belief, hope, evidence, opinion, problem, truth, answer, proposal, theory, decision, discovery, problem, thought, understanding 等。
2018年高考英语真题专题汇编 从句
2018年高考英语真题专题汇编从句1.如果我们不阻止气候变化，世界上许多动植物将会消失。
条件状语从句通常由if或unless引导。
条件是指某一件事情实现之后（状语从句中的动作），其它事情（主句中的动作）才能发生，通常译作“假如”。
2.她和她的家人骑自行车上班，这有助于他们保持健康。
非限制性定语从句即可修饰主句的一部分，也可以修饰整个主句。
其引导词的选择和限制性定语从句的判断规则一致，即：第一、找准先行词；第二、看先行词在定语从句中所作的成分。
需要注意的是，that不能引导非限制性定语从句。
3.在任何不安全的情况下，只需按下按钮，一个训练有素的特工就会为您提供所需的帮助。
祈使句+and/or+陈述句是一种常见结构。
当前后两部分间为承接关系时，用and；前后意思为相反关系时，用or。
该句式中的陈述句部分常用一般将来时态。
4.如果没有他的支持，我们不可能达到现在的位置。
这是一个名词性从句，用where引导，表示我们所处的位置。
因此选C。
5.这就是我父亲教给我的——始终面对困难，抱最好的希望。
这是一个名词性从句，用what引导，作为主语。
因此选D。
6.14.只有当汽车在我们房子前停下来，我们才看到在乘客位置的XXX。
这是一个强调句，强调时间状语only when the car pulled up in front of our house。
因此选B。
7.The gold medal will be awarded to whoever wins the first place in the bicycle race。
The use of "whoever" XXX.8.Let's wait until this weekend so that these peaches can get sweet enough to be eaten。
The use of "so that" emphasizes the purpose of waiting until the peaches are ripe.9.Kae。
2018年江苏高考英语试题答案解析
2018年江苏高考英语试题答案解析21. By boat is the only way to get here, which is _______ we arrived.A. whereB. whenC. whyD. how【答案】D【解析】考查名词性从句。
句意：乘船是到达这里唯一的途径，这就是我们如何到达的。
分析which引导的非限定性定语从句可知，后面为表语从句。
分析句意可知，这里用连接副词how引导表语从句，充当方式状语，表示“如何”。
故选D。
拓展：本题考查表语。
首先需要弄清句意及分析句子结构，然后根据前句By boat is the only way to get here提示可知作方式状语，就不难选出正确答案。
22. Kids shouldn’t have access to violent films because they might _______ the things they see.A. indicateB. investigateC. imitateD. innovate【答案】C【解析】考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。
句意：孩子不应该接触暴力电影，因为他们也许会模仿他们所见的事情。
A. indicate指示；B. investigate调查；C. imitate模仿；D. innovate改革。
故选C。
拓展：本题考查动词辨析。
动词和动词短语的考查是高考重点考查的知识点，解题时要区分清选择项的含义与区别，再联系句意进行判断，从而选出正确答案。
考生在平时学习过程中要注重动词和动词短语的识记与掌握。
23. Self-driving is an area _______ China and the rest of the world are on the same starting line.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. when【答案】B【解析】考查定语从句。
近三年高考英语语法真题分类汇编：名词性从句（2018-2020）
近三年高考英语语法真题分类汇编：名词性从句（2018-2020）12020年高考真题1. （2020江苏高考真题）It is not a problem __________ we can win the battle; it’s just a matter of time.A. whetherB. whyC. whenD. where【答案】A【解析】考查主语从句。
句意：我们能否打赢这场战斗不是问题；这只是时间问题。
A. whether是否；B. why为什么；C. when什么时候；D. where在哪里。
根据下文it’s just a matter of time可知，此处指”我们能否打赢这场战斗不是问题”，it是形式主语，whether 引导的从句是真正的主语。
故选A。
2. （2020天津高考真题）The student completed this experiment to make come true __________ Professor Joseph had said.A. thatB. whatC. whenD. where【答案】B【解析】考查名词性从句。
句意：为了使约瑟夫教授所说的成为现实，这个学生完成了这个实验。
_________ Professor Joseph had said作make的宾语从句，该从句中，空处在从句中作said的宾语，表示”……所说的话”，因此应用what引导该从句。
故选B。
3. （2020浙江高考真题）Over thousands of years，they began to depend less on 57 could be hunted or gathered from the wild, and more on animals they had raised and crops they had sown.【答案】what【解析】考查名词性从句。
全国各地2018-2019年高考英语试题分类汇编：名词性从句(含解析)
【十年高考】2006-2019年全国各地高考英语试题分类汇编：名词性从句〖06全国Ⅰ〗See the flags on top of the building? That wasA.whenB.whichC.whereD.what〖答案〗D〖考点〗本题考查了表语从句的用法。
〖解析〗由句中句子结构可知, 此处缺一表语从句引导词, 而且要在句中作did的宾语, 故只有what符合要求。
〖06全国Ⅱ〗——They always let me doA.whenB.thatC.howD.what〖答案〗D〖考点〗考查宾语从句。
〖解析〗what可以在宾语从句中作主语、宾语或表语。
在本题中作动词do的宾语。
〖06北京〗—— It depends onA.whichB.whicheverC.whatD.whatever〖答案〗C〖考点〗考查宾语从句。
〖解析〗疑问词+ever引导让步状语从句或名词性从句, 但句意为：要看帮什么忙了。
所以whatever不合适。
〖06天津〗What we used to thinkA.isB.wasC.has beenD.will be〖答案〗B〖考点〗考查主语从句。
〖解析〗由句意“我们以前认为不可能的事现在看起来的确是可能的”和谓语动词used to think可知空格处的谓语部分应该表达过去意义。
〖06山东〗team wins on Saturday will go through to the national championships.A.No matter what C.Whatever D.Whichever〖答案〗D〖考点〗考查主语从句。
〖解析〗由句式结构可知此空白处应选择连词引导主语从句, 且在主语从句中作team的定语使用, 选项中只有whichever和whichever可同时具备这两种功能, 且从数个已知的队中选择一个, 故选whichever。
〖06安徽〗A warm thought suddenly came to me I might use the pocket money to buy someA.if C.that D.which〖答案〗C〖考点〗考查同位语从句。
2018高考英语江苏卷答案解析版
2018高考英语江苏卷答案解析版2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（江苏卷）第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. ￡ 19. 15.B. ￡ 9. 18.C. ￡ 9. 15.答案是C。
1.What will James do tomorrow ?A.Watch a TV program.B.Give a talk.C.Write a report.2.What can we say about the woman?A.She's generous.B.She's curious.C.She's helpful.3.When does the train leave?A.At 6:30.B.At 8:30.C.At 10:30.4.How does the woman go to work?A.By car.B.On foot.C.By bike5.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Classmates.B.Teacher and student.C.Doctor and patient.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
高考英语高中英语语法之【名词性从句】
名词性从句第一节基本知识与基本概念【什么是名词性从句？】上一章，我们了解的是定语从句，加上我们以前了解的宾语从句和状语从句，好像“名词性从句”这个概念本身就和我们所熟知的概念不是一路货色。
没错。
请看下表：只是，在平时老师讲课时，形容词性从句和副词性从句并没有形成气候罢了。
相比之下，名词性从句由于“家丁兴旺”而大行其道。
但是，作为学生，我们有必要了解这些基本概念的来龙去脉。
【主语从句】顾名思义，主语从句在句子中作主语。
有时本身出现在主语的位置上，也有时出于句子结构的考虑退到句子的尾部，前面用形式主语it代替。
从句作主语时，谓语动词一般为单数形式。
如: What I saw was beyond any verbal description.That his hair was turning grey worried him a bit.Why the company denied the contract is still unknown.When and where the government will build a city square is under discussion.It is pretty annoying that a small part of the machine is missing.It remains to be seen whether the new novel will be well received.【宾语从句】在句子中作宾语的从句就是宾语从句。
由于这是同学们接触比较早的一种从句，应该问题不大。
所以在近年的高考题中，以宾语从句的知识作为考点的题目较少。
但是，宾语从句也有自己的特殊情况，如介词的宾语，形容词的宾语，宾语从句提前和并列的宾语从句等现象。
如：We assumed that there would be more than 100 guests.He told the police in detail what he saw and heard.Nobody is sure what humans will look like in a million years.That will depend on whether they can get the chance.Whether I will have the time I am not sure at the moment.The conductor complained that we were not gifted in singing and that he would never come again.【表语从句】表语从句的最重要脸谱就是它们应该出现在系动词的后面。
高考英语语法一轮复习——名词性从句精讲及练习(附答案)
名词性从句在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词性从句(Noun Clauses）。
名词性从句的功能相当于名词词组, 它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语、介词宾语等，因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能，名词从句又可分别称为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。
一．主语从句主语从句是在主句中作主语的句子，它由连接词引导，通常位于谓语动词之前。
1. 连词：在从句中不充当任何成分，常用见的引导主语从句的连词有三个，即that, whether和if.That he got the first prize excited him much. 他获得一等奖一事使他非常兴奋。
Whether you can succeed or not depends on how hard you work at it. 你能否功取决于你努力的程度。
注意：whether引导的主语从句常用置于句首，表示“是否”之意；if引导主语从句时不置于句首。
2. 连接代词：在从句中起名词或代词的作用，常作从句的主语、宾语、表语或定语，有具体意义且不能省略。
常见的连接代词有who, whom, whose, what, which, whoever, whomever, whatever, whichever.What we should do with the problem is undecided. 我们如何处理这上问题还未作出决定。
3. 连接副词：在从句中起副的作用，常作从句的状语，表示时间、地点、原因、方式等。
常见的连接副词有when, where, how, why, whenever, wherever, however等。
How they will solve the serious problem has not been decided. 他们将如何解决这个严重的问题还没有决定。
Why he did that wasn’t quite clear. 他为什么做那件事还不十分清楚。
高考英语名词性从句知识点知识点训练附答案(6)
3．When we start gazing into the night sky with a telescope, the realization will suddenly come over us _______ we and our world are part of this giant system.
高考英语名词性从句知识点知识点训练附答案(6)
一、选择题
1．The student completed this experiment to make come true ______ Professor Joseph had said.
A．thatB．whatC．whenD．where
2．It is exactly ______ we behave ______has changed the world.
10．The spokesman noted _______ some individuals apparently lack is not the means to get the correct information, but the courage to admit the truth.
A．whetherB．thatC．whichD．what
2．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查强调句和名词性从句。句意：正是我们如何行动改变了世界。分析句子结构可知，去掉It is和第二个空，剩下的“______ we behave has changed the world.”构成完整的句意，因此，第二个空考查强调句结构，填that；分析句子成分可知，“______ we behave”在句子“______ we behave has changed the world.”中做主语，因此是主语从句，结合语境可知应该译为：我们如何行动，因此填how。故选B。
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第6讲名词性从句1．We choose this hotel because the price for a night here is down to 20，half of________ it usedto charge.(2017·江苏，26)A．that B．whichC．what D．how答案 C解析考查宾语从句。
句意为：我们选择这家旅馆，因为这里一晚的价格降到了20美元，这是它以前要价的一半。
从句意看，本句的half of部分在句中作20的同位语，由此可知这里要用what引导宾语从句，作介词of的宾语，同时what在宾语从句中又作charge的宾语，因此选C。
2．Every year，________ makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival.(2017·北京，23) A．whatever B．whoeverC．whomever D．whichever答案 B解析考查主语从句。
句意为：每年，在风筝节上风筝做得最漂亮的人会赢得奖品。
whoever 无论谁，表泛指，在句中作主语，相当于anyone who。
whomever在句中只能作宾语，不合题意；whatever任何……的事物；whichever无论哪个，无论哪些。
3．Jane moved aimlessly down the tree-lined street，not knowing ________ she was heading.(2017·北京，26) A．why B．whereC．how D．when答案 B解析考查宾语从句。
句意为：简沿着绿树成荫的街道漫无目的地走着，并不知道要去哪里。
why为什么；how怎样；when什么时候。
4．She asked me ________ I had returned the books to the library，and I admitted that I hadn’t.(2017·天津，4)A．when B．whereC．whether D．what答案 C解析考查宾语从句。
句意为：她问我是否已将那些书还给了图书馆，我承认还没还。
when什么时候；where在哪里；what什么，均不符合语境。
5．It is often the case ________ anything is possible for those who hang on to hope.(2016·江苏，21) A．why B．what C．as D．that答案 D解析考查主语从句。
句意为：通常情况下，对于那些心存希望的人来说，一切皆有可能。
本句中的it为形式主语，真正的主语为后面的名词性从句，从句结构完整，不缺成分，故要用that引导。
6．The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is ________ one can be entirely free from dust.(2016·北京，29) A．what B．thatC．whether D．why答案 B解析考查表语从句。
句意为：雨季最令人愉快的事情是人可以完全不受灰尘的袭扰。
分析句子结构可知is后的表语从句中不缺少成分，且句意完整，故选B。
7．The manager put forward a suggestion ________ we should have an assistant.There is too much work to do.(2016·天津，11)A．whether B．thatC．which D．what答案 B解析考查同位语从句。
句意为：经理提了个建议——我们应雇个助手。
要做的工作太多了。
分析句子结构可知，空格后的同位语从句用来解释说明suggestion的具体内容，从句中不缺成分且意义完整，故选B项。
8．Your support is important to our work.________ you can do helps.(2016·北京，24) A．However B．WhoeverC．Whatever D．Wherever答案 C解析考查主语从句。
句意为：你们的支持对我们的工作很重要，无论你们做什么都会有帮助。
从句动词do需要宾语，且引导主语从句，故用whatever。
9．________ Li Bai，a great Chinese poet，was born is known to the public，but some won’t accept it.(2015·江苏，25)A．That B．WhyC．Where D．How答案 C解析考查主语从句。
句意为：李白，一个伟大的中国诗人，其出生地是众所周知的，但也有一些人不接受它。
“Where Li Bai...was born”是主语从句，表示“李白出生的地方”。
10．I truly believe ________ beauty comes from within.(2015·北京，33)A．that B．whereC．what D．why答案 A解析考查宾语从句。
句意为：我真的相信美来自人的内心。
宾语从句意思完整只缺连接词，故选A。
11．________ we understand things has a lot to do with what we feel.(2015·北京，35) A．Where B．HowC．Why D．When答案 B解析考查主语从句。
句意为：我们怎样理解事物与我们所感觉到的东西有很大关系。
分析句子结构可知“________ we understand things”为主语，结合句意可知选B。
12．If you swim in a river or lake，be sure to investigate ________ is below the water surface.Often there are rocks or branches hidden in the water.(2015·浙江，6)A．what B．whoC．that D．whoever答案 A解析考查宾语从句。
句意为：如果你在河里或湖里游泳的话，务必调查清楚水面之下有什么。
水中经常隐藏着石头或树枝。
分析句子结构可知，此处investigate后接了宾语从句，从句缺少主语，故用what引导。
13．A ship in harbor is safe，but that’s not________ ships are built for.(2015·安徽，25) A．what B．whomC．why D．when答案 A解析考查表语从句。
句意为：船停在港口里是很安全的，但这并非建造船的目的。
that’s not 后跟从句作表语，表语从句中的for后缺少宾语，用what引导，故选A。
why和when是连接副词，不能作宾语；whom指人。
14．—I wonder ________ Mary has kept her figure after all these years.—By working out every day.(2015·福建，29)A．where B．howC．why D．if答案 B解析考查宾语从句。
句意为：——我想知道玛丽这些年是如何保持了那么好的身材。
——通过每天锻炼。
根据回答by doing可知问的是方式。
15．You have to know ________ you’re going if you are to plan the best way of getting there.(2015·湖南，26) A．what B．thatC．where D．who答案 C解析考查宾语从句。
句意为：你如果要计划到达那里的最好的方法，就得知道自己要往哪里去。
分析句子结构可知，know后的______ you’re going是宾语从句，从句中缺少地点状语，故用where。
16．Reading her biography，I was lost in admiration for ________ Doris Lessing had achieved in literature.(2015·陕西，19)A．what B．thatC．why D．how答案 A解析考查宾语从句。
句意为：读了多丽丝·莱辛的传记，我对她在文学上获得的成就钦佩不已。
分析句子结构可知，介词for后接的是宾语从句，从句中缺少achieve的宾语，故用what 引导。
17．The exhibition tells us ________ we should do something to stop air pollution.(2015·四川，8) A．where B．whyC．what D．which答案 B解析考查宾语从句。
句意为：这个展览告诉了我们为什么我们要阻止空气污染。
宾语从句缺少状语，故选项C、D错误；where表示地点，不符合题意，故选B，why表示“……的原因”。
18．We must find out ________ Karl is coming，so we can book a room for him.(2015·重庆，8) A．when B．howC．where D．why答案 A解析考查宾语从句。
句意为：我们一定要搞清楚Karl什么时候来，以便我们给他订房间。
由句意可知，要给Karl订房间，那么就要清楚他来这里的时间，故选when。
19．—What a mess！You are always so lazy!—I’m not to blame，mum.I am ________ you have made me.(2014·江苏，26)A．how B．whatC．that D．who答案 B解析考查表语从句。
句意为：——这么乱！你总是这么懒！——妈妈，要怪也不应当怪我啊。
我这么懒也是你娇惯出来的。
分析句子结构可知，I am后是表语从句，引导词what在从句中作me的补足语，相当于the one/person that，即I am the one/person that you have made me.。
20．Pick yourself up.Courage is doing ________ you’re afraid to do.(2014·福建，34)A．that B．whatC．how D．whether答案 B解析考查宾语从句。