新概念2 课文语法详解 第3 课 教师版

新概念第二册第三课学案

Part 1 Words

1. send v 寄，送，派遣，打发

send –sent—sent

1) 加双宾语

send sb sth = send sth to sb

Eg. Send me a postcard.

Send a postcard to me.

I sent my mother a present on Mother’s Day.

I sent a present to my mother on Mother’s Day.

2) 加单宾语

send sth

send sb

send a letter

send a parcel

send the children to bed

3) send sh my love

Give sb my love 代向……致意

Eg. Please send your sister my love.

Please send my love to your sister.

Please say hello/ hi to your brother.

Rember me to your parents.

Give my regards to your parents.

4) send for sb

send for sth 派人去请某人，派人去叫某物

Eg. Send for a doctor

Send for a taxi

2. postcard n. 明信片

card 卡片，贺卡

a Christmas card 圣诞卡片

a birthday card 生日卡片

a get—well card 康复卡片

an identity card 身份证

cards 纸牌

a pack of cards 一副纸牌

1）one’s best card

o ne’s strongest card 某人的王牌，绝招

2）give sb his cards 开除，解雇

3）lay one’s cards on the table

p ut one’s cards on the table 摊牌 post n/v 邮，寄

post bag 邮袋

post box / mail box 邮箱，邮筒

post code 邮政编码

postman / mailman邮递员

post mark 邮戳

post—free (邮件)免付邮资的，邮资已付的

post—paid 邮资已付的

3. spoil –spoiled---spoiled

spoil—spoilt—spoilt

使索然无味，损坏，破坏，糟蹋

英式英语中多用不规则形式

dreamt spoilt

美式英语中多用规则形式

dreamed spoiled

过去分词做定语时，用不规则形式

a spoilt child 被惯坏的孩子

spoilt milk 坏了的牛奶

a misspelt word 拼错的单词

1）破坏

Eg. Bad weather spoilt our holidays.

The bad news spoilt my day.

Postcards always spoil my holidays.

2) 娇惯，宠坏，溺爱（尤指儿童）

Eg. That little girl is terribly spoilt. Her parents give

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her everything she asks for.

Spare (闲置) the rod(棍子) and spoil the child.

孩子不打不成器

Everybody enjoys being spoilt from time to time.

谁都喜欢偶尔被人宠一宠。

4. museum n. 博物馆

museum piece

1) 适于博物馆展览的精品

2）（贬义）老古董

Eg. This old radio of yours is a bit of museum piece. It is about time you got a new one. 这个旧收音机该进博物馆了，早该换个新的了。

5. public

1) adj. 公众的，与公众有关的

反义词private

a public garden 公园

public affairs 公事

public education 民众教育

public health 公众健康

public libraries 公共图书馆

2）n. 公众，民众

the public

in public：openly 公开的，公然的

反义词：in private

Eg. She apologized to the public in public for her mistakes.

6. friendly adj. 友好的

friend n. 朋友、

1）make friends with sb

2) A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情。

3）close friends 密友

4）boy friend 男朋友

girl friend 女朋友

friendly nations 友邦

a friendly smile 友好的微笑

a friendly welcome 友好的欢迎

a fridenly manner 友好的态度

7. waiter 服务员

waitress 女服务员

--ess 是女性的象征

actor 演员actress 女演员

prince 王子princess 王妃公主

tiger 老虎tigress 母老虎

host 主人hostess 女主人

8. lend v. 借

lend—lent—lent

lend sb sthe = lend sth to sb

borrow sth form sb

Eg. Can you lend me 200 yuan?

I lent that CD to John but never got it back.

lend sb a hand = Give sb help

lend sb an ear (耐心地)听

be living on borrowed time

大难不死

lender 出借人，贷方

borrower 借东西的人，借方

9. decision n. 决定

decide v. 决定

decisive adj 决定性的

decide to do sth 决定做某事

m ake up one’s mind to do sth

make a dicesion to do sth

Eg. I decided to study another foreign language.

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