人教版高中英语必修三_unit4

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主语从句(人教版高中英语必修三unit4)

主语从句后置!
为了避免主语冗长,句子头重脚轻,经常用it作形式主语,主语从句放在后面作真正的主be late is certain. -- It’s certain that we shall be late.
1. That the earth is round is known to all.
Correct or not?
10
*That she wants to know is when the party
will be held .
×
What she wants to know is…….
Pay attention:此主语从句缺少成分-宾语，故用作成分的what来引导，而不用that。
It is a fact that……
事实是……
It + 不及物动词＋ that从句
It appears that…
似乎…
It happens that ….
碰巧…
It occurred to me that…… 我突然想起……
*__It_i_s_a__p_it_y_t_h_a_t__(很遗憾)we lost the match.
What seems easy to some people seems difficult to others. Which side will win is not clear.
3)连接副词when，where， how， why等
Why he did it remains a mystery. When they will start is not known yet. How he became a great scientist is known to us all.

人教版高中英语必修三 unit4 重点单词讲解

but does no harm to adults. • There is no harm in doing sth
5. exist vi. 存在，有
• existence n. 存在；生存 • exist in 存在于 exist on 靠…生存 • Nothing exists on the moon as there is
8. block out 挡住；堵住
• An ugly building blocked out the view from the window.
• Police blocked out the street after the explosion.
• block one’s way • 阻碍某人的路
• What can we do to prevent/stop this disease (from) spreading?
• We must prevent the water from being polluted (pollute).
• 在被动语态中，from不可省略。 • 保护…不受… • protect/defend … from…
稍等一会（hold on)
紧紧抓住
13. break out (战争,争吵,疾病,火灾等) 爆发；突发 The Lugouqiao Incident broke out in 1937.
The audience broke out into thunderous cheers.
• break down 出故障；身体垮掉；失败 break up （关系）破裂；打碎；解散 break in 强行进入;插话 break into 闯入;突然…起来 break off 中断， break trough 突破； break away from 摆脱 break the rules/ law 违反规则/法律 break the records 打破记录

高中英语必修三Unit4《Astronomy：thescienceofthestars》教学课件

“so…that…如此……以至于
我们做得很好,被邀请与我们学校的所有学生分享我们的想法和经验。 We did__s_o__w__e_l_l_t_h_a_t__w__e___ __w_e__r_e_i_n_v__it_e_d__t_o__s_h__a_r_e__o_u_r_ __id__e_a_s__a_n__d__e_x_p_e__r_ie_n__c_e_____ __w_i_t_h___all the students of
基础自主梳理
Ⅱ.填一填(阅读识其义)
1. fundamental adj. 基本的; 基础的 2. chain n. 链子; 连锁; 锁链 3. multiply vi. & vt. 乘; 增加 4. oxygen n. 氧 5.carbon n. 碳
基础自主梳理
Ⅲ.用一用(语境推意)
1. [2018·全国卷Ⅱ] That prevented the emission (排放) of 51.8 million tons of carbon dioxide. 二氧化碳 2. However, on September 12, 1933, physicist Leo Szilard invented the neutron-induced(中子诱导) nuclear chain reaction. 连锁,一系列
基础自主梳理
背句型(课本这样讲)
记公式(公式这样记)
仿句子(高考这样考)
2. [2017·浙江卷·书面表达]
2.This produced a chain reaction,___w_h__ic_h___m__a_d_e__i_t__ _p_o_s__s_ib__le_______for life to develop. 这引起了连锁反应,为生命的

高中英语人教版必修三第四单元语法：主语从句

Unit4 Astronomy:the science of the stars主语从句（The Subject Clause）（一）主语从句概念：在复合句中充当主语的句子，叫做主语从句。

句子结构：“主语从句（引导词+主语+谓语..）+谓语动词+句子其它...”What he said is of great importance .他所说的很重要。

That prices will go up is certain .物价要上涨是肯定的。

（二）主语从句引导词：连词that（无词义），,whether（是否）连接代词who/ who（谁）, whose（谁的）,what（...的事）,which (哪一个）连接副词when（什么时候）,where（哪里）,how（如何/怎么）,why （为什么）（1）that引导主语从句，本身无词义，在从句中不做成分，但不可省略。

eg That Tom passed the exam made hisparents happy .汤姆通过（2）whether引导主语从句，意为“是否”，在从句中不做成分，不可省略，位于句首时不能用if 。

Whether we ‘ll go camping tomorrow dependson the weather.明天我们是否去野营取决于天气。

（3）what引导主语从句，意为“...的事，”在从句中做主语、宾语、表语，不可省略。

What is needed for the space trip is careful preparation .（what 在从句作主语）去太空旅行所需要的就是仔细的准备。

What they want is a good book.（what 在从句作宾语）他们想要的就是一本好书。

（4）其它特殊疑问词引导的主语从句：注意特殊疑问词引导的主语从句要用陈述语序。

Who will do it doesn’t matter.谁要做这件事没关系。

人教版高中英语选择性必修三 Unit 4 第四课时 Listening and Speaking

as, since, as a result, caused, resulted, affected, effect,
because of, owing to…
Activity 3
1. Why was it necessary for Shackleton to travel to South Georgia Island? Shackleton had to travel to South Georgia Island to get help to rescue the rest of his crew.
Activity 2
2. Listen to one of the team members talk about the rescue plan and their journey. Complete the summary.
adj. 汹涌的
The team consisted of __s_ix____ members. They sailed on rough seas for days before they landed on the __w_r_o_n_g__ side of South Georgia Island. Later they climbed over the mountains and __a_r_r_iv_e_d__a_t__ the whaling station. Later, Shackleton arranged for a rescue boat to return to __E_le_p__h_a_n_t__ Island. Luckily, everyone was __s_ti_l_l _a_li_v_e___.
Activity 4

2019-2020年高中英语人教版必修三unit4单元知识点总结

2019-2020学年高中英语人教版必修三Unit 4 Astronomy: the science of the stars1. system n1 [C] 系统; 组合装置the nervous system 神经系统the digestive system 消化系统a railway system 铁路系统 a stereo system 立体声音响设备2 [C]（思想、理论、原则等的）体系, 体制, 方法, 方式a system of philosophy 哲学体系the democratic system of government 民主政体a good system of teaching languages 教授语言的良好方法3 [U] 制度; 步骤; 条理You'll find little system in his method of work. 他的工作方法无甚条理.We must introduce some system into our office routine. 我们须在我们日常公务中建立一些制度.4 the system [sing]（某社会、机构、企业等中）沿袭已久的方法、做法和规则You can't beat the system 老规矩触动不得（必须照办）.5 (idm 习语) get sth out of one's `system (infml 口) 宣泄强烈的感情或满足强烈的愿望He desperately wants to be an actor, so you'll have to give him time to get it out of his system.他渴望当演员, 你就得容他时间让他施展自己的抱负.2.the∙ory1.[C, U] 學說；論；說：According to the theory of relativity, nothing can travel faster than light.根據相對論，光比什麼都傳播得快。

人教版高中英语必修三--unit4-重点单词讲解

on time 按时，准时
He will come on time even though it rains.
time的短语
• some time 一些时间 • at times 时常 • kill time 消磨时间 • behind time 落后 • all the time 一直 • at a time 一次 • at this time 这时 • at that time 那时 • in time of 在....的时候
表示原因的连词： seeing(that)/given(that)/considering(that)鉴于; 考虑到
Seeing (that) he is ill, he is unlikely to come.
Given/Considering their inexperience/ that they are inexperienced，they’ve done a good job.
牵引力?反义词push?pullout离站?pullin进站停靠?pullover把车开到路边?pullup停车停止?pulldown拆毁?pullthrough恢复健康watchoutforlookoutfor?watchoutlookout?小心?watchover?照管
Unit 4
1. violent 猛烈的；激烈的；暴力的
10. cheer (sb.) up ；感到振奋；使高兴
The crowd cheered up when they saw the team arrive. He took her to the concert to cheer her up.
cheerful adj. 快乐的，高兴的 Cheers! 干杯！

新版人教版高中英语词汇表必修三 Unit4

词汇表必修三Unit41. astronaut n. 宇航员;太空人2. procedure n. 程序;步骤;手续3. m ental adj 精神的;思想的4. cm abbr (centimetre/ senti: (r)or centimeter)厘米5. intelligent adj. 有智慧的;聪明的;有智力的6. rocket n. 火箭;火箭弹7. gravity n. 重力;引力8. frontier n. 边境;国界;边远地区9. vehicle n. 交通工具;车辆10. universe n. 宇宙;天地万物11. determined adj. 有决心的;意志坚定的12. determine vt. 查明;确定;决定13. satellite n. 人造卫星;卫星14. aunch n. 发射;发起;上市15. orbit n. (环绕地球、太阳等运行的)轨道;势力范围vt.＆vi.沿轨道运行;环绕…运行16. giant adj. 巨大的;伟大的n.巨人;巨兽;伟人17. leap n. 跳跃;剧增;剧变(leapt, leapt /lept/or leaped, leaped vt.＆vi.跳过;跃过18. mankind n. 人类19. agency n. (政府的)专门机构;服务机构;代理处20. transmit vt.＆vi.传输;发送21. data n. [pl.]资料;数据22. disappointed adj. 失望的;沮丧的23. desire n. 渴望;欲望vt.渴望;期望24. carry on继续做，坚持干25. ongoing adj. 持续存在的;仍在进行的;不新发展的26. on board 在宇宙飞船上;在船上;在飞机上27. independently adv. 独立地;自立地28. independent adj. 独立的;自立的29. spacecraft n. 航天器;宇宙飞船30. spacewalk n. 太空行走;太空行走的时间31. jade n. 玉;翠;玉器32. dock vi.＆vt.(两架航天器)对接;(使)……进港.码n头;船坞33. signal vt.＆vi.标志着;标明;发信号n.信号;标志34. in the hope of doing sth抱着……的希望35. so as to (do sth)为了;以便36. recycle vt. 回收利用;再利用37. muscle n. 肌肉;实力;影响力38. lack n. 缺乏;短缺.没有;缺乏39. float vi. 浮动;源流;源浮；vt使浮动;使漂流40. otherwise adv. 否则;要不然41. beyond prep.在更远处;超出42. solar adj. 太阳的;太阳能的43. solar system太阳系;类太阳系44. current adj. 当前的;现在的n.水流;电流;思潮45. figure out弄懂;弄清楚;弄明白46. sufficient adj. 足够的;充足的47. soap n. 肥皂48. towel n. 毛巾;抹布49. microwave n.( also microwave oven)微波炉50. tissue n. 纸巾;(人、动植物细胞的组织)51. facility n. 设施;设备52. keen adj. 热衷的;渴望的53. globe n. 地球;世界;地球仪54. argue vt.＆vi.论证;争辩;争论55. argument n. 争论;争吵;论点56. fatal adj. 致命的;灾难性的57. shallow adj. 肤浅的;浅的58. result in导致;造成59. pattern n. 模式;图案;模范60. analysis n (pl analyses )(对事物的)分析;分析结果61. as a result 所以;结果(是)62. high- end adj. 高端的63. monitor n. 监视器;监测仪vt.监视;监测;监控64. regularly adv. 经常;定期地65. regular adj. 定期的;经常的;正常的66. foam n. 泡沫橡胶;泡沫67. pillow n. 枕头68. smartphone n. 智能手机69. resource n. 资源;财力;物力70. imited adj. 有限的71. provide for sb提供生活所需72. closing adj. 结尾的;结東的n.停业;关闭;倒闭73. in closing 最后74. mystery n. 神秘事物;迷75. run out用完;耗尽76. attach vt. 系;綁;贴77. oxygen n. 氧;氧气78. Sputnik 1 “旅伴一号”(苏联发射的人类第一颗人造卫星)79. the USSR abbr. the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics苏联80. Yuri Gagarin 尤里・加加林(苏联宇航员)81. Neil Armstrong/'niol ' a: strop/尼尔・阿姆斯特朗(美国宇航员)82. NASA abbr. National Aeronautics and SpaceAdministration (美国)国家航空与航天局83. Voyager1 “旅行者一号”84. Soyuz 11 “联盟11号85. Challenger “挑战者”号航天飞机86. the International Space Station国际空间站87. Jade Rabbit “玉兔”月球车88. Mars n. 火星89. Jupiter n. 木星90. Typhoon Goni 合风天鹅91. GPS abbr. global positioning system全球(卫星)定位系统。

人教版英语必修三Unit 4(Reading)教案(反思)

How Life Began on The Earth教学内容：人教版高中英语必修3第四单元阅读Ⅰ. Teaching important and difficult points:1. Enable the Ss to master the main idea of the text.2. Get the Ss to understand how to finish the exercises of the text.Ⅱ. Teaching aims:Knowledge aims:1. Let the Ss master the key words.2. Lead Ss to learn the usage of useful sentence structures.Ability aim:Develop the Ss’reading ability and let them use some reading strategies such as skimming, scanning, and so on.Emotional aims:1. Enable the Ss to understand how life began on the earth.2. Get the Ss to be aware of the importance of protecting our earth.渗透法制教育: 在上课过程中给学生渗透与《中华人民共和国环境保护法》相关的内容。

Ⅲ. Teaching methods:Task-based teachingDiscussionCooperative learningⅣ. Teaching procedureStep 1 LeadingUse a short film to lead the Ss to understand the origin of life on the earth.Step 2 Pre-readingAccording to the development of life, let the Ss divide the text into several parts, then ask them to finish the following questions.1. How many parts are there in the passage?2. What dose each part mainly talk about?Step 3 While-reading1. How many steps are there before the earth formed?2. How many steps are there during the development of life?3. Read the whole text and fill the following blanks.Nobody knows how the earth , however, there are a widely accepted , the universe began with a which threw matter in all directions. At that time, the earth was still a cloud of ,after that, the earth had become with its atmosphere, which formed with dioxide, nitrogen and so on. And thenalso appeared on the earth, which was fundamental to development of life.After many millions of years, the first extremely small began to appear, later the early and all sorts of fish also appeared in the water. And then different plants and animalson land. Later the huge animals, called , appeared.Finally some clever animals with and feet appeared, they become the most important animals on the . However, they may let the earth become too to live on.4. Finish the following exercises according to the whole text.(1) why was life able to develop on the earth but not on other planet?A. The earth had a solid shapeB. The earth did not have harmful gases in its atmosphere.C. The water stayed on the earth but not on other planets.D. The earth was not too hot.(2) why was it necessary for plants to grow before animals?A. Animals needed plants to protect them from the sun.B. Plants provided oxygen for animals to breath.C. Animals could hide from hunters in the forest.D. It was easier for plants to grow.(3) what is the correct order according to the text?①The clever animals with hands and feet appeared andspread to grow.②The “Big Bang”.③Small plants began to appear on the surface of the water.④65 million years ago of the dinosaurs ended.A. 2 1 3 4B. 4 3 1 2C. 2 4 3 1D. 2 3 4 1(4)What is the main idea of the text?A. The formation of the earth.B. The humans let the earth become too hot to live on.C. The development of dinosaurs.D. The origin of life on the earth.Step 4 Post -readingRead the text and do the true-or-false questions.(1) Human beings have known the origin of the earth clearly so far. ( )(2) the appearance of water made it possible for plants and animals to live on the earth.( )(3) Plants first appeared on land and then in the water.( )(4) Dinosaurs existed on the earth for over 140 thousand years. ( )(5) It is human beings that are not looking after the earth very well and have caused global warming.( )Step 5 Summary1. How the earth formed .2. The development of life on the earth.3. The earth needs us to take care of it.Step 6 Homework1. Please retell the passage in your own words.2. Finish the exercises in your books.教学反思：本堂课总体达到了预期的教学效果，有不少亮点，但是其中也有许多的不足。

人教版高一英语必修三 unit 4 _教案

教学过程一、课堂导入Play a game to learn the names and positions of the planets:Venus is next to Mercury.Earth is the third planet.Mars is between Earth and Jupiter.Neptune is the furthest planet from the sun.Saturn is between Uranus and Jupiter.Mercury is closest to the sun.二、复习预习教师引导学生复习上节课所学知识点，（以提问、回顾的形式进行），针对上节课的作业进行讲评、订正、答疑，并通过对主语从句具体用法的分析和扩展导入本节课所要学习的课本知识的学习。

三、知识讲解考点/易错点1 重点单词与短语学习violent adj. 暴力的；猛烈的(回归课本P25)The earth became so violent that it was not clear whether the shape would last or not.[归纳拓展]violent criminals: 使用暴力的罪犯a violent attack: 猛烈的攻击a violent protest：强烈的抗议a violent struggle；激烈的斗争violent winds and storms 狂风暴雨violent toothache: 剧烈的牙痛in time 及时；最后(回归课本P25)It exploded loudly with fire and rock. They were in time to produce carbon dioxide，nitrogen water vapor and other gases，which were to make the earth’s atmosphere.它（地球）巨大的爆炸喷出了烈火与岩石，最终产生了水蒸汽、二氧化碳、氧、氮和其他多种气体，从而形成了地球的大气层。

2019-2020学年高中英语人教版必修三Unit4单元知识点讲解与练习

2019-2020学年高中英语人教版必修三Unit 4 Astronomy: the science of the stars 语言要点（模块）Ⅰ.词语辨析Ⅲ.重点词汇1. system n.[c] 系统；体系；制度；方法systematic adj 有系统的; 有条理的[典例]1). The solar system includes the sun and its eight planets. 太阳系包括太阳和它的八颗行星。

2). Alcohol is bad for your system. 喝酒对身体有害。

[练习] 根据句子的意思完成句子。

1). The ______ ______ (教育系统) operates very differently in the US and China.2). He introduced us a well-designed ______ ______ (铁路系统).Keys: 1). educational system 2). railway system2. lay vt. (laid, laid, laying) 把放下；摆设；铺(地毯) ；产(蛋)[典例]1). He laid his hand on my shoulder. 他把手放在我的肩上。

2). Who should we lay the blame on? 我们该责备谁?[重点用法] lay短语：lay eggs 下蛋lay sth. aside 把某物放在一边；积蓄（钱）lay sth. down 把某物放下lay the blame on sb.责备某人lay the table 摆桌子lay emphasis / stress on sth. 把重点放在某事上[练习] 根据句子的意思在括号里填入适当的词或翻译。

1). The bird ______ its eggs in other birds’ nests.2). He is a political leader that _____ _____ _____ _____ (非常强调) individual responsibility.3). He ______ some money ______ for rainy days.Keys: 1). lays 2). lays great stress on 3). lays/puts; aside3. harmful adj. 有害的；伤害的harm n.&vt. 伤害（某人）[典例]Many people are aware of the harmful effects of smoking. 很多人都意识到吸烟的危害。

人教版高一英语必修三Unit-4全套课件

star
(2)动词（及物） ( starred; starred; starring) 1）用星形物装饰 2）用星号标出 3）使成明星,由......主演 Yesterday we saw a film starring Charlie Chaplin. 昨天我们看了一部查理· 卓别林主演的电影。 3. 动词（不及物） ( starred; starred; starring) 1）当明星,主演。如： She has starred in some thirty films. 她主演过大约30部影片。
1. astronomy
天文学 n. Astronomy is the scientific study of the stars, planets, and other natural objects in space. 相关短语 radar astronomy radio astronomy
雷达天文学电波(无线电)天文学
Answer key for question 1: Paragraph 1: A widely accepted theory about the formation of the universe. Paragraph 2: The formation of water for life. Paragraph 3: The importance of water for life. Paragraph 4: The development of plants and animals on the earth. Paragraph 5: The arrival of humans and their impact on the earth.
loud 意思是“大声地、高声地、响亮地”，强调声音响亮。常与动词speak, talk, say, laugh等连用。如： Don’t talk so loud. 讲话声音不要这么大。 Facts speak louder than words. 事实胜于雄辩。 loudly 的意思是“高声地”，有时可与loud通用，但含有“喧闹”的意味。如： Someone knocked loudly at the door. 有人在大声敲门。 Don’t talk so loudly/loud. 说话声音不要这么大。在现代英语中有时在并不喧闹的场合也用loudly. 如： Will you please read the text loudly? 你能不能大声读这篇课文？

人教版高中英语必修三(Book 3 Unit 4)

人教版高中英语必修三（Book 3 Unit 4)Unit 4 Astronomy：The science of the stars1. spread vt.&vi. 展开,铺开;散布;扩大;延伸The bird spread its wings. 那只鸟展开了翅膀。

Flies spread disease. 苍蝇传播疾病。

常用结构:spread sth. with sth. 用……抹/涂/铺……spread ...on ...把……抹/涂/铺在……be spread for摆好（桌子）准备spread oneself\[口\]舒展四肢(躺下)spread out张开，伸开，铺开，展开，伸长单项填空Paper making began in China and _____________to Europe.A. SpreadB. grewC. CarriedD. developed解析:选A。

句意为：造纸术起源于中国，又传播到了欧洲。

spread传播。

2. method n. 方法He has introduced a new method of teaching.他引进了一种新的教学方法。

What is the most effective method of birth control?控制出生率的最有效的方法是什么？联想拓展by this means=in this way=with this method 用这种方法易混辨析method/meansmethod侧重"理论方法"，指做某事的具体步骤或程序。

a new teaching method一种新的教学方法means（单复数同形）侧重"通过手段"或"利用工具"去达到某种目的。

选词填空(method/means)（原创）①The quickest of travel _____________is by plane.②She has a very scientific _____________of dealing with political problems. 答案：①means②method3. harmful adj. 有害的常用结构:do sb. harm/do harm to sb. 对某人有害mean no harm 无意伤害别人;没有恶意harm one's image/reputation 损害某人的形象/名声do more harm than good 弊大于利There is no harm in (sb's) doing sth.=It does no harm (for sb.) to do sth. (某人) 做某事无害处be harmful to 对……有害harm n.&v. 损害，伤害Smoking is harmful to your health. 吸烟有害健康。

人教版高中英语必修三unit4语法(9张PPT)

*__It_i_s_r_e_p_o_r_t_e_d_t_h_a_t___(据报
道)20peoplewerekilledintheaccident.
*_I_ti_s_s_u_g__g_e_s_t_e_d_t_h_a_t_____(建
议)weshouldeatmorevegetableanddomoreex
e注rc意is3e：. 主语为从句时，谓语动词一般要用单数形式；但如果what引导的从句做主语，并且代表复数概念（常可从表语上看出），则谓语动词常用复数形式
Whatweneed___i_s____water.我们所需要的是水。 Whatweneed________usefulbooks.我们所需要的是一些有用的书a。re
高中英语课件
madeofcanruohanxing
SubjectClauses 主语从句
1.主语从句概念主语从句就是从句在主句中作主语的名词性从句。
2.ConjunctionsofNounClauses(引导主语从句的
关联词):
从属连词 that,whether,（注意if不 (不作成分）能引导）
连接代词 wቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱat,who,which,whom, （作成分） whose,wh+ever
连接副词（作状语） when,where,how,why
3.主语从句注意事项
注意1：that在从句中只起连接作用，不充当句子成分，且本身无实际意义。
whether在从句中起连接作用，不充当句子成分，不能用if代替.
It’sapity/ashame//afact/goodnews/nowonder/ acommonknowledge…that…(遗憾的是/事实是/ 好消息//难怪/众所周知）

高一英语(人教版)-必修三 Unit 4 Space Exploration (3)

Review
Choose the correct sentence (A-D) to fill each gap.
3. Which sentence begins with a sequence word showing that it is probably a detail from the middle of a narrative?
Maybe the passage is about whether it’s possible for humans to live on Mars.
Read the passage on the worksheet. Some sentences have been removed. Choose the correct sentence (A-D) to fill each gap.
Read and think
➢ What is the passage about?
A VISIT TO THE MOON Last month I was lucky enough to have a chance to make a trip into space with my friend Li Yanping, an astronomer. We visited the moon in our spaceship!
Several sentences have been removed from it.
Review
Choose the correct sentence (A-D) to fill each gap.
1. Which sentences are general statements that could serve as topic sentences for paragraphs?

人教版必修三 Unit 4 Space Exploration Reading 课件(22张)

1977
_A__m_e_r_i_ca_’_s_N__A_S_A__s_p_a_c_e_a_g_e_n_c_y__launched _V_o_y_a_g_e_r_1__ to study _d_e_e_p__sp_a_c_e__.
Para. 3
Although scientists try to make sure nothing goes wrong, accidents can still happen.
Scientists’ enable us to understand how the
hope:
universe began
help us survive well into future
Your hope?
Post-reading
1. What does the title “Space: The final frontier” mean to you?
Paragraph 5: _T_h_e_f_u_tu_r_e__o_f _sp_a_c_e__e_x_p_lo_r_a_ti_o_n_l_o_o_k_s_bright, a_s_m__a_n_y_c_o_u_n_t_ri_e_s_a_r_e_p_l_a_n_n_in_g__fu_r_t_h_er_ m__is_s_i_o_n_s.________
Paragraph 3: _S_p_a_c_e_tr_a_v_e_l_h_a_s_a_l_w_a_y_s_i_n_v_o_lv_e_d__g_re_a_t_r_is_k_,_ b_u_t_d_e_s_p_i_te_t_h_e_r_i_sk_s__e_x_p_lo_r_a_ti_o_n_c_o_n_t_in_u_e_s_.__
“Challenger” ?

2019-2020年高中英语人教版必修三Unit4知识点归纳及小测

2019-2020学年高中英语人教版必修三Unit 4 Astronomy：the science of the stars知识点归纳I.Important phrases1．exist vi.存在；生存(1)exist in存在于……之中exist on 靠……为生There exists/existed ... 某地有……；存在……(2)existence n. 存在；生存come into existence 产生；成立；开始存在2．puzzle vt.使迷惑；使为难；使窘困；感到迷惑n.(游戏的)猜谜；难题；谜(1)puzzle over/about sth.苦苦思索；仔细琢磨……puzzle sth.out 琢磨出……的答案a puzzle to sb. 对……来说是个谜(2)puzzled adj. 迷惑不解的(常用来修饰人)be puzzled about 对……感到迷惑puzzling adj. 令人迷惑不解的(常用来修饰事物)3．pull n．& vt.拉(力)；拖；牵引力pull away(汽车等)开走pull down 拆毁；摧毁pull up 停下(车)来；阻止pull in (车辆)进站停靠；靠边停靠pull out 驶出；退出；(使)摆脱困境pull through 康复；痊愈4．force vt.促进；强迫n.力量；军队(1) force sb. to do sth迫使……做force sb. into doing sth. 迫使……做force one's way (into) 强行前进或进入force sth. on sb. 把……强加于某人(2)by force 依靠武力come into force (法律)实施in force 大批地；大规模地5．in time及时；终于；总有一天(1)in no time 立刻；马上at no time 绝不(位于句首，句子需倒装)at a time 每次；一次at one time 曾经；一度at the same time 同时from time to time 有时；偶尔(2)take one's time 别着急；慢慢来kill time 消磨时间6．in one's turn轮到某人；接着in turn依次；轮流；反之；反过来by turns 轮流；交替地take turns to do sth. 轮流做某事It is one's turn to do sth. 轮到某人做某事It turns/turned out that ... 结果……7．cheer up(使)高兴；(使)振奋；感到高兴；感到振奋(1)cheer sb. on(比赛中)以喝彩声鼓励；为某人加油cheer the victory 为胜利而欢呼(2) cheering adj. 能鼓舞人的；使人振作/高兴的cheerful adj. 快乐的；高兴的；兴高采烈的cheerless adj. 阴冷的；阴暗的；阴郁的；不快乐的(3) Cheers! (用于祝酒)干杯！8. solar system ; a social system; a railway system; the present education system9. lay eggs10. give birth to11. block out12. carbon dioxide13. manned spaceship14. watch out; watch out forII. Important sentence patterns1.make it＋adj.＋for sb.to do sth.“使某人做某事……”(it是形式宾语，形容词是宾语补足语，for sb.to do是真正的宾语)。