九年级词性转换

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九年级英语总复习-词性转换

九年级英语总复习-词性转换

动词---名词1、-er/-or表演 --男演员攀登 --攀登者比赛;竞争 --参赛者;竞争者跳舞 --舞者;舞蹈演员指导 --导演开车 --司机;驾驶员务农 --农名发明 --发明家保存 --饲养员笑 --笑声引领 --领导学习 --学习者听 --听者制造 --制造者经营 --经理拥有 --物主;主人表演 --表演者;演员玩耍 --运动员;播放器报告;报道 --记者统治 --统治者唱歌 --歌手说 --演讲者教 --教师做生意;从事贸易 --商人参观 --游客赢 --获胜者工作 --工人写 --作家2、-ion行动 -- 行为;行动庆祝 -- 庆祝;庆典交流;沟通 -- 交流;沟通比赛 -- 比赛;竞争连接 -- 连接决定;抉择 -- 决定;抉择描述 -- 描述给(某人)指路 -- 方向讨论;商量 -- 讨论;商量教育;教导 -- 教育检查 -- 检查;考试表达 -- 表情;表示;表达方式毕业 -- 毕业想象 -- 想象激励;赋予灵感 -- 灵感;鼓舞人心的人(或事物)指导 -- 指示;说明介绍 -- 介绍发明 -- 发明;发明物邀请 -- 邀请污染 -- 污染预测 -- 预测准备 -- 准备发音 -- 发音保护;防护 -- 保护;防护使满意 -- 满意解决 -- 解决办法建议 -- 建议3、-ment达到;完成 -- 成绩;成就同意 -- 同意发展 -- 发展使激励;使兴奋 -- 激动;兴奋改善;提高 -- 改善;提高惩罚 -- 惩罚4、-ing建造;修建 -- 建筑物横过 -- 十字路口结束 -- 结局;结尾感觉 -- 感觉;感情遇见 -- 会议意思是 -- 意义开始 -- 开端发生 -- 发生的事打开 -- 开幕式;落成典礼(用颜料)画;刷油漆 -- 油画说 -- 格言;谚语训练 -- 训练问候 -- 问候找到 -- 发现;发现物滑冰 -- 滑冰给…编写程序 -- 编程耕种 -- 务农5、其他建议 -- 建议选择 -- 选择死 -- 死发现 -- 发现知道 -- 知识按;压 -- 压力服务 -- 服务说 -- 演讲成功 -- 成功重量是;称…的重量 -- 重量名词—形容词1、-y云 -- 多云的乐趣 -- 滑稽有趣的健康 -- 健康的冰 -- 冰冷的运气 -- 幸运的噪音 -- 吵闹的雨 -- 多雨的盐 -- 咸的睡觉 -- 困倦的;瞌睡的雪 -- 多雪的太阳 -- 晴朗的财富 -- 富有的风 -- 多风的游客 -- 吸引很多游客的;为吸引游客设计的2、-ful美;美丽 -- 美丽的;美好的小心 -- 小心的;仔细的;谨慎的伤害;危害 -- 有害的帮助 -- 有帮助的意义 -- 有意义的疼痛 -- 令人疼痛的;令人痛苦的和平;安宁 -- 和平的;宁静的权力;力量 -- 强有力的成功 -- 成功的感谢 -- 感谢的;感激的真相;事实 -- 真实的;如实的用途 -- 有用的惊奇;奇迹 -- 精彩的;绝妙的3、-al中心;中央 -- 中心的;中央的教育 -- 教育的;有教育意义的环境 -- 有关环境的历史 -- (有关)历史的医学;药 -- 医学的;医疗的音乐 -- 音乐的国家;民族 -- 国家的;民族的大自然 -- 自然的人 -- 个人的;私人的物理 -- 身体的传统;惯例 -- 传统的;惯例的4、-ly朋友 -- 友好的爱 -- 可爱的天 -- 每日的;日常的周 -- 每周的5、-ous危险 -- 危险的名声;声誉 -- 著名的;出名的幽默 -- 幽默的;滑稽的6、-ern南方 -- 南方的北方 -- 北方的东方 -- 东方的西方 -- 西方的7、 -less小心 -- 粗心的家 -- 无家可归的意义 -- 毫无意义的用途 -- 无用的8、其他天资、天赋 -- 有才能的;有才干的木;木头 -- 木制的动词----形容词1、-ive行动 -- 积极的;活跃的创造;创建 -- 有创造力的2、-able相信 -- 可信任的安慰 -- 使人舒服的;舒适的享受;欣赏 -- 有乐趣的;令人愉快的重新使用 -- 可重复使用的重视;珍视 -- 有价值的;宝贵的;贵重的3、-ed/-ing使惊奇 --令人大为惊奇的 /感到大为惊奇地使厌烦 --令人厌烦的;无聊的 /厌倦的;烦闷的燃烧 --燃烧的关心 -- 关心人的;体贴他人的(使)拥挤 -- 拥挤的使遭受危险 -- 濒危的使失望 --令人失望的 /感到失望的使尴尬 --令人尴尬/难堪的 /尴尬的;窘迫的使激动 --令人激动/兴奋的 /激动的;兴奋的期待;预料 -- 预期要发生的使着迷 -- 极有吸引力的/迷人的 /着迷的使感兴趣 -- 有趣的 /感兴趣的使感动 -- 感人的 /受感动的放松;休息 -- 令人放松的 /轻松的;自在的使害怕 -- 恐惧的使惊奇 -- 令人惊讶的 /感到惊讶的感动 -- 感人的;动人的 /受感动的理解 -- 善解人意的(使)担心 -- 担心的;焦虑的(使)疲劳 --累人的;引起疲惫的 /疲劳的使狂喜 -- 令人激动的;令人震颤的爱;喜爱 -- 充满爱的想要 --乐意的;自愿的;心甘情愿的污染 -- 受污染的4、过去分词式(使)破;碎;损坏 -- 破损的;残缺的落下;摔倒 -- 倒下的;落下的知道;了解 -- 著名的形容词----名词1、-ty能够 -- 能力积极的 -- 活动有创造力的 -- 创造性;创造力困难的 -- 难题;困难受欢迎的;普遍的 -- 流行;普及安全的 -- 安全;安全性社会的 -- 社会类似的 -- 相似点2、-er外国的 -- 外国人陌生的 -- 陌生人十几岁的;青少年的 -- 青少年3、-ness忙的 -- 商业;生意公平的;公正的 -- 公正性;合理性幸福的;快乐的 -- 幸福;高兴善良的;仁慈的 -- 善良;仁慈悲哀的 -- 悲哀害羞的;腼腆的 -- 害羞4、t-ce重要的 -- 重要性沉默的;不说话的 -- 沉默不同的 -- 差别;差异有耐心的 -- 耐心独立的 -- 独立;独立性缺席;不在 -- 缺席;不在5、-th真正的;真实的 -- 事实;实情温暖的 -- 温暖;暖和6、其他高的 -- 高度热的 -- 热;热量名词---名词1、-er银行 -- 银行家办公室 -- 军官;官员村庄 -- 村民2、-ist艺术 -- 艺术家钢琴 -- 钢琴家科学 -- 科学家旅行;观光 -- 游客小提琴 -- 小提琴手3、-(i)an非洲 -- 非洲人美国 -- 美国人亚洲 --亚洲人澳大利亚 -- 澳大利亚人加拿大 --加拿大人印度 -- 印度人意大利 -- 意大利人俄罗斯 -- 俄罗斯人魔术 -- 魔术师历史 -- 史学工作者4、-ship朋友 -- 友谊;友情关系;联系 -- 关系;联系5、-hood孩子;儿童 -- 童年邻居 -- 街区;街坊动词---副词/形容词a-排在前头 --在前面醒来 -- 醒着的睡觉 -- 睡着的居住;生存 -- 活着的;有活力的形容词---副词-ly生气的 -- 生气地坏的;严重的 -- 严重地美丽的;美好的 -- 美丽地;漂亮地小心的;细致的;慎重的 -- 细致地;小心地;谨慎地便宜的;廉价的 -- 便宜地;低廉地清晰的;清楚的 -- 清晰地;易懂地使人舒服的 -- 舒服地完全的;完整的 -- 彻底地;完整地不同的 -- 不同地直接的 -- 直接地;直率地容易的 -- 容易地精确的;确切的 -- 精确地;确切地最后的;最终的 -- 最后;终于逐渐的 -- 逐渐地高兴的 -- 高兴地健康的 -- 健康地大量的 -- 大量地最后的 -- 最后大声的 -- 大声地幸运的 -- 幸运地主要的 -- 主要地大部分的 -- 主要地不远的 -- 几乎;差不多正常的 -- 通常;正常的有礼貌的 -- 有礼貌地安静的 -- 安静地;轻柔地真的;真实的 -- 真正地近来的 -- 近来;最近安全的;无危险的 -- 安全地严肃的;认真的 -- 严肃地;认真地简单的;易做的 -- 仅仅;只;不过缓慢的 -- 缓慢地成功的 -- 成功地突然的 -- 突然;忽然真正的;真实的 -- 真正地通常的;普通的 -- 通常宽的 -- 广泛地明智的 -- 明智地害羞的;羞怯的;胆怯的 -- 害羞地;羞怯地;胆怯地美好的;友好的 -- 漂亮地;很好地紧张的 -- 神经质地;焦急地;提心吊胆地其他变化改变(动词) -- 交换(动词)勇气(名词) -- 鼓励(动词)越过(动词) -- 穿过;横过(介词)死(动词) -- 死的(形容词)第一(序数词) -- 首先;第一(副词)法国(名词) -- 法语/法国的;法国人的;法语的(名/形容)德国的;德国人(名/形容) -- 德国(名词)包含;包括(动词) -- 包含;包括(介词)国家的;民族的(形容词) -- 国际的(形容词)第二(序数词) -- 第二;其次(副词)谁 --谁的 --谁(宾格)居住;生活(动词) -- 生机勃勃的;色彩鲜艳的(形容词)影响;起作用(动词) -- 影响;作用;效果(名词)表现;举止(动词) -- 行为(名词)反义词1、 dis-能够 -- 丧失能力的有利条件;优点 -- 缺点;不利条件同意;赞成;意见一致 -- 不同意;不一致出现 -- 消失;不见信任 -- 不信任;怀疑遮盖;覆盖 -- 发现诚实的 -- 不诚实的喜欢 -- 不喜欢2、 un-可相信的 -- 难以置信的使人舒适的;舒服的 -- 不舒服的拥挤的 -- 不拥挤的预期要发生的 -- 出乎意料的公平的;合理的 -- 不公正的健康的 -- 不健康的重要的 -- 不重要的幸运地 -- 不幸的通常的;普通的 -- 特别的;不寻常的肯定的;有把握的 -- 不确定的;无把握的3、 im-/in可能的 -- 不可能的有礼貌的 -- 不礼貌的;粗鲁的昂贵的 -- 不昂贵的。

九年级英语下册【词性转换】整理

九年级英语下册【词性转换】整理

九年级英语下册【词性转换】整理一、名词与复数两种形式。

不可数名词指所表示的事物不能用数来计量。

物质名词与抽象名词一般无法用数目,来统计,都成为不可数名词。

不可数名词前一般不能用冠词a、an来表示数量,没有复数形式。

要表示“一个……”这一概念,就须加a piece of这一类短语。

2.名词复数的规则变化3.名词的所有格各个名字后’s。

如果名词所表示的事物是无生命的,我们就要用名词+of+名词的结构来表示所有关系。

二、代词人称代词,物主代词,反身代词,指示代词,不定代词代词可作主语、表语、宾语。

self或selves,第三人称的反身代词在宾格代词后加上self或selves.反身代词的用法:一种是作宾语,由主语发出的动作又回到动作者本身。

另一种是作名词或代词的同位语;用来加强语气。

4.指示代词指示代词的特殊用法:5.不定代词one,some,any,other,another,all,both,each,neither,many,much等三、冠词1.不定冠词an用在元音读音开头(不是指元音字母)的词前,其余用不定冠词a.2.定冠词的基本用法3.定冠词的特殊用法4.名词前不用冠词的情况、物质名词和抽象名词前—般不用冠词。

但在以Festival组成的民间节日前要加the。

不同。

(sit) at table就餐; sit at the table坐在桌边go to school去上学;go to the school去那所学校;in hospital住院;in the hospital在那个医院里四、数词1,000以上的数字,从后向前第三位数加一个“,”,第一个“,”前为thousand,第二个“,”前为million,第三个“,”前为billion。

3. 分数分子在前,分母在后,分子用基数词,分母用序数词,当分子大于1小时,分母序数词要变成复数。

4.hundreds(thousands,millions)of……五、形容词1.形容词的位置,nothing,anything时要放在所修饰的不定代词之后。

九年级全册重点单词词性转换+专练+100个形容词、副词

九年级全册重点单词词性转换+专练+100个形容词、副词

九年级全册重点单词词性转换+专练+100个形容词、副词1. chemistryn.化学一adj.化学的;与化学有关的2. pronouncev.发音→n,发音;读音3. expressv.表达;表示→n.表情;表示;表达方式4. discovery.发现一n.发现;发觉★5. createv.创造;创建—(过去式/过去分词)一adj.有创造力的,创造性的支6. stea1v.偷;窃取一(过去式)一(过去分词)★7. 1ayV.放置;安放;产卵;下蛋T(过去式/过去分词)8. 1ieV.存在;处于;平躺→(过去式)★-(过去分词)9. punishv.处罚;惩罚一n」处罚;刑罚10. centern.中心一adj.中心的;中央的★11. humorn.幽默→adj.有幽默感的;滑稽有趣的12. suggestv.建议;提议一n」建议;提议支13. requirev.要求—所需的(或所要的)东西14. fai1V.不及格;失败;未能做到一n一失败支15. introducev.介绍一→n.介绍★16. Po1iteadj.有礼貌的;客气的一adv.礼貌地;客气地★-adj.不礼貌的;粗鲁的17. si1entadj.沉默的;不说话的T n二沉默;缄默18. absentadj.缺席;不在一n.缺席,缺乏;没有19. exactadj.精确的T adv.确切地;精确地支20. chopstickn.筷子一(p1.)21. g1assn.眼镜一(p1.)22. 1eafn.叶子;叶一(p1.)23. nationn.国家;民族→adj.国家的;民族的一adj.国际的24. customn.风俗;习俗T n.顾客;客户支25. heron.英雄;男主角一(p∣.)26. producev.生产;制造—n.产品;制品27. 1ivev.活;居住;生活→adj.生气勃勃的;(色彩)鲜艳的★28. trans1atev.翻译→n.翻译→n.译员;翻译家29. suddenadj.突然的—adv.突然地30. poemn.诗一n.诗人31. va1uen.价值;重要性T adj.贵重的;很有用的;宝贵的32. wo1fn.才良一(p1.)33. energyn.能量→adj.精力充沛的;充满活力的34. regretv.懊悔;感到遗憾→(过去式/过去分词)★35. educatev.教育—n.教育→adj.教育的;有教育意义的★36. choosev.选择;挑选一n」选择;挑选★→(过去式)→(过去分词)37. e1ectricityn.电力;电流一a可.电子的;电子设备的38. directv.指挥;导演一n_导演;部门负责人39. stickv.粘贴;将……刺入—(过去式/过去分词)40. shutv.关闭;关上一(过去式/过去分词)一(现在分词)41. painn.疼痛-adj.令人痛苦的;令人疼痛的42. tota1n.&adj.总数,合计;总的一adv.完全地;全部地;整个地43. behavev.表现;行为一n」行为;举止十44. bankn.专艮彳亍—n-专艮行家45. wea1thn.财富一adj.富裕的;富有的46. officen.办公室—n.军官;官员★→adj.官方的;正式的47. ringv.(钟、铃等)鸣;响一(过去式)一(过去分词)★48. burnv.着火;燃烧一(过去式/过去分词)49. be1ievev.相信;认为一n.相信;信仰T adj.可相信的;可信任的支50. advantagen.优点;有利条件—(反义词)不利条件;缺点51. harmn.伤害;危害一adj.有害的★→adj.无害的;无恶意的52. 1awn.法律—n-律师53. thirstn.渴;口渴一adj.渴望的;口渴的54. instructv.指导;命令T n.指示;命令答案:1.chemica12.pronunciation3.expression4.discovery5. created;creative6. sto1e;sto1en7.1aid8.1ay;1ain9.punishment10.centra111.humorous12.suggestion13.requirement14.fai1ure15.introduction16.po1ite1y;impo1ite17.si1ence18.absence19.exact1y20.chopsticks21.g1asses22.1eaves23.nationa1;internationa124.customer25.heroes26.production27.1ive1y28. trans1ation;trans1ator29. sudden1y30.poet31.va1uab1e32.wo1ves33.energetic34.regretted35. education;educationa136. choice;chose;chosen37. e1ectronic38.director39.stuck40.shut;shutting41.painfu142.tota11y43.behavior44.banker45.wea1thy46.officer;officia147.rang;rung48.burnt/burned49.be1ief;be1ievab1e50.disadvantage51. harmfu1;harm1ess52.1awyer53. thirsty54.instruction完形填空常考的100个形容词.副词1 >immediateadj立即的,立刻的,马上2、c1earadj清楚的,清晰的3、cautiousadj小心翼翼的4、vividadj生动的,逼真的5、exact1yadv①确切地,精确地②恰好地,正好地③(用于答语)完全正确。

初中词性转换

初中词性转换

初中词性转换词性转换(初中)1.able adj. 有能力的unable adj. 无能的disabled adj. 残疾的ability n. 能力enable v. 使有能力2.absent adj. 缺席的present adj.出席的/n.礼物absence n. 缺席presence n. 出席3.act v./n. 行动,表演actor n. 男演员actress n. 女演员action n. 行动active adj. 积极的,主动的activity n. 活动4.advertise v. 登广告advertisement n. 广告5.advise v. 建议advice ucn. 建议6.agent n. 代理人agency n. 代理处7.agriculture n. 农业agricultural adj. 农业的8.air-conditioner n. 空调air-conditioned adj. 装有空调的9.amaze v. 使惊讶amazed adj. 惊讶的(修饰人)amazing adj.令人惊讶的(修饰物,修饰人时=wonderful)10.ambition n. 雄心,志愿,野心ambitious adj. 雄心勃勃的,野心勃勃的11.amuse v. 使有趣amused adj. 感到有趣的(修饰人)amusing adj. 好玩的,有趣的(修饰物)amusement n. 乐趣12.anger n. 怒气angry adj. 生气的angrily adv. 生气地13.announce v. 宣布,播音announcer n. 播音员announcement n. 宣布14.appear v. 出现disappear v. 消失appearance n. 出现,外貌disappearance n. 消失15.apologize v. 道歉apology n. 道歉16.assist v. 帮助assistant n. 助手assistance n. 帮助17.art n. 艺术,美术artist n. 艺术家,美术家18.attract v. 吸引attractive adj. 吸引人的attraction n.吸引人的人或事物19.automatic adj. 自动的automatically adv. 自动地20.bake v. 烘烤baker n. 面包师bakery n. 面包店21.beauty ucn.美/cn.美女beautiful adj.美丽的22.begin v. 开始beginning n. 开始,开端23.bore v. 使无聊,使枯燥bored adj. 感到无聊的(修饰人)boring adj. 无聊的,枯燥的(修饰物)24.brave adj. 勇敢的bravery n. 勇敢25.break v.打破/n, 休息broken adj. 打破的,断的26.breath n. 呼吸breathe v. 呼吸27.build v. 建造rebuild v. 重建builder n. 建筑工人building n. 建筑,大楼28.busy adj. 忙碌的business n. 生意,商业businessmann. 商人businesswoman n. 女商人29.calculate v.计算calculator n.计算器calculation n. 计算(过程)30.care n./v.关心,照顾careful adj.仔细的,小心的careless adj.粗心的carefulness n.仔细,小心carelessness n.粗心31.celebrate v.庆祝celebration n.庆祝32.change n.变化/v.改变changeable adj.多变的33.chemistry n.化学chemical adj.化学的/n.化学药品chemist n.药剂师,化学家34.child n.孩子(复数:children) childish adj,孩子气的childhood n.童年35.choose v.选择choice n.选择36.city n.城市citizen n.市民37.close v.关闭/adj.近的,亲密的/adv.近地closed adj. 关闭的closely adv.密切地,紧密地closing adj.闭幕的38. collect v.收集,收藏collection n.收集,收藏(品)39. colour n.颜色/v.上色coloured adj.有颜色的colourful adj.五彩缤纷的colourless adj.无色的fort v.安慰comfortable adj.舒适的uncomfortable adj.不适的comfortably adv.舒适地uncomfortably adv.不适地municate v.交流communication n.交流pete v. 竞争,竞赛competition n. 竞争,竞赛competitive adj. 有竞争力的competitor n. 竞争对手31.congratulate v. 恭喜,祝贺congratulation n. 恭喜,祝贺32.convenient adj. 方便的inconvenient adj. 不方便的convenience n. 便利inconvenience n. 不便33.cook v.烹饪/n,厨师cooker n.厨具cookery adj. 烹饪的34.correct adj.正确的/v.批改,订正incorrect adj. 不正确的corrected adj. 批改过的,订正过的uncorrected adj. 未批改过的,未订正过的35.create v. 创造creative adj. 有创造力的creation n. 创造,创造力36.crowd n. (人)群crowded adj. 拥挤的37.culture n. 文化cultural adj. 文化的38.cycle v. 骑自行车cyclist n. 骑车人recycle v. 回收利用39.danger n. 危险dangerous adj. 危险的40.decide v. 决定decision n. 决定41.decorate v. 装饰,装潢decoration n. 装饰,装潢,装饰品42.describe v. 描述description n. 描述43.design n./v. 设计designer n. 设计师44.develop v. 发展developed adj. 发达的developingadj. 发展中的development n. 发展45.die v. 死亡dying adj. 垂死的,奄奄一息的dead adj. 已死的deadly adj. 致命的death n. 死亡46.different adj. 不同的difference n. 不同之处,差异47.difficult adj. 困难的difficulty n. 困难48.discover v. 发现discovery n. 发现49.discuss v. 讨论discussion n. 讨论cate v. 教育educated adj. 受过教育的educator n. 教育家education ucn. 教育51.electricity n. 电electric adj. 用电的electrical adj. 与电有关的electrician n. 电工52.electron n. 电子electronic adj. 电子的53.energy n. 能量,精力energetic adj. 精力充沛的54.engine n. 引擎,发动机engineer n. 工程师55.enter v. 进入entrance n. 入口entry n. 进入56.excite v. 使兴奋,使激动excited adj. 兴奋的,激动的(修饰人)exciting adj. 令人兴奋的,令人激动的excitement n. 兴奋,激动57.exhibit v. 展览exhibition n. 展览(品)58.expect v. 期望,预计expectation n. 期望,预计59.expense n. 费用expensive adj. 昂贵的60.explain v. 解释explanation n. 解释61.fail v. 失败failure n. 失败62.farm n. 农场farmer n. 农夫63.feel v. 感觉feeling n. 感觉64.fish ucn.鱼肉/cn.活鱼(单复数一致,强调各种各样的鱼时+es)/v. 钓鱼fisherman n. 渔夫65.fly v.飞,驾驶(飞机)/n.苍蝇flyer n.飞行器flightn. 飞行,航班66.fog n. 雾foggy adj. 有雾的67.follow v. 跟踪,跟随following adj. 接下来的68.fool n. 傻瓜foolish adj. 愚蠢的69.foreign adj. 外国的foreigner n. 外国人70.forget v. 忘记forgetful adj. 健忘的unforgettable adj.难忘的71.fortune n. 运气,财富fortunate adj. 幸运的unfortunate adj. 不幸的fortunately adv. 幸运地unfortunately adv. 不幸地72.free adj. 自由的,免费的,空闲的freely adv. 自由地freedom n. 自由73.freeze v. 结冰,冷冻freezing adj. 极冷的frozen adj.结冰的,冷冻的74.friend n. 朋友friendly adj. 友好的friendliness n.友好friendship n. 友谊75.fright n. 害怕,惊吓frighten v. 使害怕,使惊恐frightened adj. 害怕的,惊恐的(修饰人)frightening adj. 令人害怕的,令人惊恐的(修饰物)76.fun ucn. 乐趣funny adj. 好笑的,滑稽的77.gentle adj. 温和的gently adv. 温和地gentleman n. 绅士78.graduate v.毕业/n,毕业生graduation n.毕业79.grow v. 生长,种植growth n. 成长80.guilt n. 罪过guilty adj. 有罪的,内疚的81.happy adj. 快乐的unhappy adj. 不快乐的happilyadv. 快乐地unhappily adv. 不快乐地happiness n. 快乐82.hard adj.硬的,困难的,努力的/adv.(雨、雪下得)大地,努力地hardly adv. 几乎不83.harm n. 害处harmful adj. 有害的harmless adj. 无害的84.health n. 健康healthy adj. 健康的unhealthy adj.不健康的healthily adv. 健康地unhealthily adv. 不健康地85.help n./v. 帮助helpful adj. 有帮助的helpless adj.没帮助的86.hesitate v. 犹豫hesitation n. 犹豫87.high adj.高的/adv.高地highly adv.高度地heightn. 高度家/adv.回家homeless adj. 无家可归的88.home n.89.hot adj.热的heat n.热量/v.加热heater n.热水器,加热炉90.honest adj. 诚实的dishonest adj. 不诚实的honestyn. 诚实91.hope n./v. 希望hopeful adj. 充满希望的hopeless adj. 没希望的92.hunger n. 饥饿hungry adj. 饥饿的hungrily adv.饥饿地93.hurry n. 匆忙/v.匆忙(去)hurried adj. 匆忙的hurriedly adv. 匆忙地94.ill adj. 生病的(只放系动词后做表语)illness n. 疾病95.important adj. 重要的importance n. 重要性96.injure v. 使受伤injured adj. 受伤的injury n. (意外)伤97.innocent adj. 无辜的,清白的innocence n. 无辜,清白98.interest n.兴趣/v.使感兴趣interested adj.感兴趣的(修饰人)interesting adj. 有趣的(修饰物)99.introduce v. 介绍introduction n. 介绍100.invent v. 发明inventor n. 发明家invention n. 发明物101.invite v. 邀请invitation n. 邀请(函)inviting adj. 吸引人的102.joy n. 乐趣joyful adj. 高兴的enjoy v. 享受,喜欢enjoyable adj.有趣的,愉快的103.kind n.种类/adj.善良的kindness n.善良104.know v. 知道knowledge ucn. 知识knowledgeable adj. 博学的w n. 法律lawyer n. 律师106.library n. 图书馆librarian n. 图书馆管理员107.live v.居住/adj.现场的/adv.现场地life ucn.生活/cn.生命(复数:lives)alive adj.活着的(只放系动词后做表语)/adv.活着地living adj.活着的(只放名词前做前置定语)lively adj.生动活泼的,栩栩如生的/adv.生动活泼地,栩栩如生地108.locate v. 使座落于,定位location n. 位置109.lonely adj. 孤独的,荒凉的alone adj. 单独的(只放名词后做后置定语或系动词后做表语)/adv.单独地110.long adj. 长的length n. 长度111.loud adj.响亮的/adv.响亮地(褒义)loudly adv.嘈杂地,吵闹地(贬义)aloud adj.发出声音的/adv.发出声音地112. luck n. 运气lucky adj. 幸运的unlucky adj. 不幸的luckily adv. 幸运地unluckily adv. 不幸地113.manage v. 经营,管理manager n. 经理management n. 经营,管理114.mean v. 意味着,指meaning n. 含义115.medicine ucn. 药物medical adj. 医疗的,医学的116.message n. 便条,口讯,信息messenger n. 信差117.mix v. 混合mixture n. 混合物118.music ucn. 音乐musical adj. 音乐的/ n. 音乐剧musician n. 音乐家119.nation n. 国家,民族national adj. 国家的,民族的nationality n. 国籍international adj. 国际的120.nature n. 自然natural adj. 自然的121.need n./v. 需要necessary adj. 必需的unnecessary adj. 不必要的necessarily adv. 必需地unnecessarily adv. 不必要地122.neighbour n. 邻居neighbourhood n. 小区123.noise n. 噪音noisy adj. 吵闹的noisily adv. 吵闹地anize v. 组织organizer n. 组织者organization n. 组织125.open v.打开/adj.开着的,开放的opening adj.开幕的126.operate v. 操作,运行,动手术operation n. 操作,运行,手术127.own v.拥有/adj.自己的owner n.拥有者,主人128.pass v. 通过passenger n. 乘客129.patient n. 病人/adj.有耐心的impatient adj. 不耐烦的patience n. 耐心130.peace n. 和平peaceful adj. 和平的,安宁的131.perform v. 表演performance n. 表演,表现132.person n. 人personal adj. 个人的personally adv. 亲自地personality n. 个性133.physics n. 物理physical adj. 物理的,生理的physician n. 外科医生physicist n. 物理学家134.piano n. 钢琴pianist n. 钢琴家135.please v. 使高兴,使满意pleased adj. 感到高兴的,感到满意的(修饰人)pleasant adj. 令人高兴的,令人满意的(修饰物)pleasure n. 荣幸,乐趣136.poem n. 诗歌poet n. 诗人poetry ucn. 诗集137.polite adj. 有礼貌的impolite adj. 没礼貌的politely adj. 有礼貌地impolitely adv. 没礼貌地138.pollute v. 污染polluted adj. 受污染的,脏的pollution n. 污染139.possible adj. 可能的impossible adj. 不可能的possibly adv. 可能地impossibly adv. 不可能地possibility n. 可能性140.post v. 邮寄postal adj. 邮政的postage n. 邮资141.power n. 力量powerful adj. 有力的142.practise v. 练习,实践practice n./v. 练习,实践practical adj. 实用的,实际的143.prepare v. 准备prepared adj. 准备好的preparation n. 准备144.professor n. 教授profession n. 职业professionaladj. 职业的145.proud adj. 骄傲的pride n. 骄傲146.reason n. 理由reasonable adj. 合理的147.recite v. 背诵,朗诵recitation n. 背诵,朗诵148.relax v. 放松relaxed adj. 放松的(修饰人)relaxingadj. 令人放松的(修饰物)relaxation n. 放松149.report n./v. 报告,报道reporter n. 记者150.responsible adj. 负责的responsibility n.151.rob v. 抢劫robber n. 抢劫犯robbery n. 抢劫案152.safe adj. 安全的/n,保险箱safely adv. 安全地safetyn. 安全性,安全地带save v. 拯救,节约153.satisfy v. 使满意satisfied adj. 满意的(修饰人)satisfactory adj. 令人满意的(修饰物)satisfaction n. 满意154.say v. 说saying n. 谚语155.serve v. 服务,供应servant n. 仆人service n. 服务156.science n. 科学scientific adj. 科学的scientist n.科学家157.sick adj. 生病的sickness n. 疾病158.silence n. 沉默silent adj. 沉默的159.sing v. 唱歌singer n. 歌手song n. 歌曲160.sleep n./v.睡觉sleepy adj.目困的asleep adj.睡着的161.solve v. 解决,解答solution n. 解答(方法)162.strange adj. 奇怪的,陌生的stranger n. 陌生人163.strong adj. 强壮的strength n. 体力strengthen v.加强,使强壮164.succeed v. 成功success n. 成功successful adj. 成功的165.surprise v.使惊讶/n.惊讶,惊喜surprised adj.感到惊讶的(修饰人)surprising adj. 令人惊讶的(修饰物)166.speak v. 说,演讲,发言speaker n. 演讲者,发言人speech n. 演讲,发言167.suggest v. 建议suggestion n. 建议168.taste n. 味道/v.尝起来,品尝tasty adj. 美味的169.teach v. 教teacher n. 教师170.thief n.小偷(复数:thiefs/thieves)theft n. 偷窃(案)171.think v. 思考,想thought n. 思想,想法thoughtfuladj. 考虑周到的172.tire v. 使疲劳,使厌倦tired adj. 疲劳的,厌倦的(修饰人)tiring=tiresome adj. 累人的(修饰物)173.tour n. 旅行tourist n. 游客174.tradition n. 传统traditional adj. 传统的175.train n.火车/v.培训trainer n.教练,运动鞋training n. 训练176.true adj. 真的truly adv. 真地truth n. 真相177.twelve n. 十二twelfth n. 第十二178.twenty n. 二十twentieth n. 第二十179.two n. 二second n. 第二,秒secondary adj. 初级的180.type v.打字/n,类型typist n.打字员typewriter n. 打字机e v./n. 使用useful adj. 有用的useless adj. 没用的182.variety n. 种类多样化various adj. 各种各样的183.visit v./n. 参观,拜访visitor n. 游客184.wait v. 等待waiter n. 男服务员waitress n. 女服务员185.weigh v.称weight n.重量overweight n.超重/adj. 超重的186.wide adj. 宽大的/adv.宽大地widely adv. 广泛地widen v. 拓宽width n. 宽度187.win v. 赢winner n. 赢家188.wise adj. 明智的,智慧的wisely adv. 明智地,智慧地wisdom n. 智慧189.wood ucn. 木头woods n. 树林wooden adj. 木头的190.wonder n. 奇迹wonderful adj. 很棒的,极好的191.worry n.烦恼/v.(使)担心,(使)烦恼worried adj.担心的,烦恼的(修饰人)worrying adj. 令人担心的,令人烦恼的(修饰物)192.wound v.使受伤/n.(刀、枪)伤wounded adj.受伤的193.write v. 写writer n. 作家rewrite v. 重写written adj. 书面的附录。

九年级词性转换及重要短语1-10

九年级词性转换及重要短语1-10

2. n.发展v发展adi.发达的adj.发展中的3.v认识到,意识到,实现adi.真实的4. v.记忆,背诵n. 记忆,背诵5. adi.口语的v.说,讲6. v.解决n. 解决方法7. adv.大声地,出生地adj.大声的adv.大声地,响亮地8. adj.快的,迅速的adv.快地,迅速地9. adj.聪明的adv.聪明地10. n.兴趣v使…感兴趣adi.有兴趣的adj.感兴趣的11. v.表达n.表达、12. n.成功v成功adi.成功的adv .成功地、词组;1.范语法错误 2.在字典中查阅新单词3.使发音正确 4. 用英语记日记5.通过学习小组学习6.做笔记7.那样学到很多/很少8.那样有很大的/没什么帮助9.朗读,大声读10.做单词卡11.听磁带12. 向老师求助13.看录像14.练习发音15.太…而不能…16.为考试而学习17.懂得英语口语18.提高说的技能19.学习语言的秘诀20. 爱上…喜欢上…21.肢体语言22.小菜一碟23.以便于24.记忆句型25.加快阅读速度26.加入英语俱乐部27.是否28. 熟能生巧29. 寻找30.依赖于;取决于31.共有;与…相同32.害怕…恐怕…33. 担忧;担心34.一点一点地35.编对话36.一遍又一遍,反复1. adi.奇怪的,陌生的n.陌生人2. n.传统adi.传统的3. v招待;请(客)n.款待;招待n.治疗,疗法;处理,待遇,对待4. n.记忆,背诵n.记忆,背诵5. adi.口语的V.说,讲6..v放置,安放;产卵,下蛋过去式过去分词现在分词7. v.存在,平躺;处于过去式过去分词现在分词8. adi.死的,去世的v.死亡,去世n.死亡9. v.处罚,惩罚n. 处罚,惩罚10. adi.温暖的,温和的adv.温暖地;亲切地;热烈地n. 温暖,暖和11. n. 运气adi.幸运地adv. 不幸地12. v.意思是,意味着n. 意思,意义adi.有意义的adi.吝啬的;小气的自私的重点词组;1.泼水节2.端午节3.春节4.元宵节5.吃粽子6.走访亲戚7.增加(体重),发胖8.摆开,布置9…与……相似10.有好运11.庆祝中秋节12.传统民间故事13.最终成为14.母亲节15.父亲节16.圣诞老人17.作为结果18.飞上天19.一个……另一个……20.乔装改扮21.不招待纠结捣乱22.圣诞精神,圣诞节的意义23.分享及给予爱和快乐的重要性24.使…记起,使…想起25.传播爱与欢乐26…….的开始27.不但……而且……28.给予生命29.在……和……两者之间30…….的象征31.鬼屋1. v.原谅n. 借口2. v.骑,乘n.供玩乐的乘坐工具3. adi.贵的,昂贵的adi.不贵的4. adi.拥挤的adi.不拥挤的5. adi.直接的adi.不直接的6. n.公园v.停车n.停车7.adi.有礼貌的adv.有礼貌地adi.没礼貌的8. adi.可能的adv.可能地重点词组:1.取些钱2.买些杂志3.获取有关这个城市的信息4.买一些邮票5.沿着中心大街走6.去三楼7.向左/右转8.在……和……之间9.路过书店10.游乐园11.加油12.路过13.在某人去……的路上14.寄一封信15.在购物中心16.有礼貌地求助17.一个直接的问题18.改变方式19.在不同的状况下20.依靠,依赖,取决于21.使用切当的语言22.花时间/钱做某事23.递盐24.期盼;期望25.在三层26.急忙,匆匆忙忙地2. v描述,描写n. 描述,描写3. adj有趣的,搞笑的n.乐趣;娱乐活动;嬉戏;嬉闹;有趣的事adi.使人愉快的;开心的4. adi.沉默的n. 沉默5. adi.幽默的n..幽默6. v.采访n. 面试者;会见者;采访者;7. n.欧洲adj.欧洲的;全欧的;欧盟的n.欧洲人;祖籍欧洲人的;欧洲人的后裔;欧盟支持者;欧盟拥护者8.n.自豪;骄傲;adj.自豪的,骄傲的9. v.决定n.决定10. v建议n.建议11. adj.害羞的n.害羞、词组;1.过去常常 2.直发3.不时;偶尔;间或;时而4. 变红5.取得好成绩6.不再7.向左\ 右转8.开始从事;接受(提议);占用9.担忧;担心10.被众人所关注;吸引无数目光11.放弃12. 许多;大量13.单独14.听流行音乐15.在公众面前做演讲16.在足球对17.一个普通的15岁男孩18.以……骄傲;以……而自豪19.以……为骄傲20. 一所寄宿制学校21.亲自22.引发问题23.缺课24.在最近的几年中25.在英语比赛中获胜26.害怕adi用过的,用旧了的;习惯于;二手的;筋疲力尽的adi.有用的2. n历史adi.历史的,有关历史研究的;有根据的;基于史实的3. v将(某物)切开(或分割)adi.锋利的,锐利的;刺骨的;像刀割似的;讽刺的n.切割,剪报,剪辑v.(现在分词)切开,消减,采伐。

九年级英语词性转换知识点

九年级英语词性转换知识点

九年级英语词性转换知识点词性转换是学习英语词汇的重要一环,它可以帮助我们更好地理解单词在句子中的用法和语言表达的意义。

在九年级英语学习中,词性转换知识点需要我们掌握和灵活运用的,下面将从名词、动词、形容词和副词四个方面,介绍九年级英语词性转换的知识点。

一、名词的转换名词是指表示人、事物、地点等概念的词语,它可以通过加前缀、后缀或者变化词形来转换词性。

1. 从名词转换为形容词:在名词后面加上形容词后缀,如-ful、-able等。

例如:名词:care(关怀)形容词:careful(关心的)2. 从名词转换为动词:在名词前面或后面加上动词前缀或后缀,如un-、dis-、-en等。

例如:名词:agree(同意)动词:disagree(不同意)3. 从名词转换为副词:在名词后面加上副词后缀-ly。

例如:名词:quick(快)副词:quickly(快速地)二、动词的转换动词是表示动作、状态或者存在的词语,它可以通过加前缀、后缀或者变化词形来转换词性。

1. 从动词转换为名词:在动词前面加上名词前缀或者后缀,如re-、-ion等。

例如:动词:help(帮助)名词:helper(帮助者)2. 从动词转换为形容词:在动词后面加上形容词后缀-able、-ing等。

例如:动词:interest(使感兴趣)形容词:interesting(有趣的)3. 从动词转换为副词:在动词后面加上副词后缀-ly。

例如:动词:quick(快)副词:quickly(快速地)三、形容词的转换形容词是用来描述名词的性质、特征和状态的词语,它可以通过加前缀、后缀或者变化词形来转换词性。

1. 从形容词转换为名词:在形容词前面加上名词前缀-ness、-ity等。

例如:形容词:happy(快乐的)名词:happiness(快乐)2. 从形容词转换为动词:在形容词前面加上动词前缀-ize、-en 等。

例如:形容词:modern(现代的)动词:modernize(使现代化)3. 从形容词转换为副词:在形容词后面加上副词后缀-ly。

初中英语词性转换归纳汇总

初中英语词性转换归纳汇总

初中英语词性转换归纳汇总1、动词变名词1.v+ ment 结尾achieve —— achievement 成就advertise —— advertisement 广告agree —— agreement 同意amuse——amusement 娱乐commit ——commitment 奉献develop —— development 发展disagree —— disagreement 不赞同equip 装备——equipment 装备,器材govern 统治——government 政府manage——management 经营,管理argue ——argument 争吵2.V+ ion 结尾attract ——attraction 吸引discuss —— discussion 讨论express ——-expression 词语;表达instruct ——instruction 指导,介绍invent——invention 发明predict ——prediction 预言impress —— impression 印象suggest ——suggestion 建议,暗示educate —— education 教育graduate ——graduation 毕业operate ——operation 操作,动手术illustrate —— illustration 阐明,举例说明pollute —— pollution 污染introduce ——introduction 介绍organize ——organization组织imagine —— imagination 想象力inspire——inspiration 灵感,鼓舞人心的invite —— invitation 邀请compete —— competition 竞争,比赛pronounce ——pronunciation发音admit ——admission 承认permit —— permission 允许conclude —— conclusion 结论decide —— decision 决定describe —— description描写,描绘resolve —— resolution 决心solve ——solution 解决方法3.V+ ance 结尾allow —— allowance 允许appear —— appearance 外貌,出现perform —— performance 演出exist —— existance 存在4.V+ ing 结尾end —— ending 结尾,结局train ——training训练mean —— meaning 意义say—— saying 谚语remind —— reminding提醒bathe ——bathing沐浴5.词尾加-er或-or后变成表示“某一类人”的名词work——worker 工人teach——teacher老师sing——singer 歌手jump——jumper跳高运动员play——player表演者、运动员learn——learner 学习者visit——visitor访问者invent——inventor发明家6.V+ 其他beg——beggar 乞丐sit——seat 座位believe —— belief 信仰behave —— behavior 行为know—— knowledge 知识fly—— flight 飞行mix —— mixture 混合物press —— pressure 压力serve —— service 服务succeed ——success 成功pursue —— pursuit 追求,从事propose —— proposal 建议withdraw —— withdrawal 取钱;收回;撤退survive —— survival--survivor 幸存者arrive —— arrival到达analyze —— analysis 分析2形容词变名词1.词尾ent改为ency或enceefficient有效率的——efficiency 效率patient——patience/impatience 耐性/无耐心dependent——dependence依赖性independent——independency 独立性urgent——urgency 紧急2.ble结尾,ble改为bility possible——possibility 可能responsible——responsibility 责任;职责3.其他accurate——accuracy 准确性prosperous——prosperity 繁荣true——truth 真相wide——width 宽度long——length 长度high——height 高度名词/动词变形容词1.名词+yhonest —— honesty 诚实的guilt 罪恶——guilty 内疚的health——healthy 健康的luck——lucky 幸运的cloud——cloudy 多云的wind—windy 多风的rain——rainy 多雨的snow——snowy 多雪的tourist —— touristy 游客多的er结尾,改er为ryhunger——hungry 饥饿的anger —— angry 生气的fog—— foggy 有雾的sun—— sunny 阳关灿烂的fur—— furry 毛皮的shine——shiny 发亮的taste —— tasty 美味的2. 名词/动词+ ed以辅音+辅音结尾的单词,直接加edtalent —— talented 有天赋的offend ——offended 生气的crowd ——crowded 拥挤的以元音字母e结尾的单词直接加dbalance —— balanced 平衡的organize——organized 有组织的pollute ——polluted 被污染的please ——pleased 高兴的元音加辅音结尾的单词,词尾辅音双写再加edspot —— spotted 有斑点的3.名词+ ful/lesscare —— careful/ careless 小心的/ 粗心的help—— helpful / helpless 有帮助的/ 无助的use—— useful/ useless有用的 / 无用的meaning —— meaningful / meaningless有意义的/无意义的colour—— colourful /colourless多彩的/无色的pain 疼痛——painful /painless痛苦的/ 不痛的thank—— thankful / thankless 充满感激的/ 不知感恩的peace 和平—— peaceful 和平的play游戏—— playful 爱玩耍的home —— homeless 无家可归的4.名词/动词+ ablechange —— changeable 易变的adjust——adjustable 可调整的comfort——comfortable 舒适的knowledge——knowledgeable 知识渊博的suit ——suitable 合适的动词以辅音加y结尾把y变i 加able ,deny—— deniable 可否认的rely—— reliable 可靠的5.名词+ ouscourage——courageous 勇敢的danger—— dangerous 危险的以y结尾,改y为i再加ousmystery 神秘—— mysterious 神秘的6.ce 变 tconfidence—— confident 自信的difference——different 不同的dependence —— dependent 依赖他人的independence—— independent 独立的7.词尾加 aladdition—— additional 附加的,额外的music—— musical 音乐的person——personal (私人的)nation—— national 国家的education——educational有教育意义的tradition—— traditional 传统的origin起源——original 新颖的;独创的以元音字母结尾的单词,去掉词尾元音加al nature——natural 自然的globe—— global 全球的特例:class—— classical 经典的medicine 药——medical 医学的grammar—— grammatical 语法的8.名词+ lyfriend—— friendly 友好的live——lively 活跃的,有生气的love——lovely 可爱的week——weekly 每周的man——manly 男子气概的;强壮的9.词尾+ enwood—— wooden 木制的wool—— woolen 羊毛的10. 表示方位的词East——easternWest——western South——southern North——northern11.四大洲Asia 亚洲—— AsianAfrica 非洲——AfricanEurope欧洲—— EuropeanAmerica 美洲——American12. 其他energy精力——energetic 精力充沛的strategy——strategic 战略的scientist——scientific 科学的fool 傻子——foolish 愚蠢的love——loving 慈爱的pleasure——pleasant令人愉快的 / pleased高兴的pride——proud 自豪的3形容词变动词1.词尾加izemodern——modernize 使...现代化social——socialize 使...社会化2.词尾加enfast——fasten 使固定;集中于short—— shorten 缩短wide——widen 放宽less——lessen 使...减少特例(有变形):long——lengthen 使延长strong ——strengthen 加强;巩固3.词前加enlarge —— enlarge 扩大;放大4形容词变副词1.形容词+ lybad——badly 坏地bright——brightly 明亮地casual——casually 随意地clear——clearly 清楚地complete——completely 完全correct——correctly 正确地final——finally 最后fortunate——fortunately幸运地general——generally 一般来讲loud——loudly 大声地particular ——particularly特别地polite——politely 礼貌地proper ——properly适当地main——mainly 主要地most ——mostly 多半,大多数normal——normally 正常地quick——quickly 迅速地quiet——quietly 轻轻地,安静地real——really 真正地recent ——recently 最近;近来sad——sadly 悲哀地slow——slowly 缓慢地special——specially 专门,特殊地specific——specifically 特定地,明确地strong——strongly 坚决地,强烈地sudden——suddenly突然usual——usually 通常2. 以le 结尾的,去e + y comfortable——comfortably 舒服地gentle——gently 温柔地possible——possibly 可能地simple——simply 仅仅;只;简单地terrible——terribly 非常;极度地3. 辅音字母+ y 变y为 ily easy——easily 容易地heavy——heavily 沉重地happy——happily 快乐地4.特殊good——well好地true——truly 真实地。

初中英语词性转换归纳大全

初中英语词性转换归纳大全

初中英语词性转换归纳大全动词变名词1.v+ ment 结尾achieve --- achievement 成就advertise --- advertisement 广告agree --- agreement 同意apartment 公寓amusement 娱乐argue --- argument 争吵commit --- commitment 奉献compliment 称赞,恭维develop --- development 开展disgree --- disagreement 不赞同department 局,部experiment 实验,试验equip 装备--- equipment 装备,器材govern 统治--- government 政府manage---management 经营管理2.V+ tion 结尾admit --- admission 成认attract --- attraction 吸引conclude --- conclusion 结论compete --- competition 竞争,比赛discuss --- discussion 讨论educate --- education 教育decide --- decision 决定describe --- description描写,描绘express ----expression 词语;表达graduate --- graduation 毕业operate --- operation 操作,动手术organize ---organizationimagine --- imagination 想象力introduce ---introduction 介绍instruct --- instruction 指导,介绍invent--- inventor / invention 创造illustrate --- illustration 说明,举例说明invite --- invitation 邀请inspire---inspiration 灵感,鼓舞人心的pollute --- pollution 污染predict ---prediction 预言pronounce ---pronunciationresolve --- resolution 决心impress --- impression 印象permit --- permission 允许suggest ---suggestion 建议,暗示solve ---solution 解决方法3.V+ ance 结尾allow --- allowance 允许appear --- appearance 外貌,出现perform --- performance 演出exist --- existance 存在4.V+ ing 结尾bathe 洗澡---bathingend 完毕--- ending 结尾,结局train 训练---trainingmean ---- meaning 意义say--- saying 谚语remind --- reminding提醒5.V+ 其他beg(乞讨)---beggar 乞丐sit---seat 座位employ- --employer 雇主,老板---employee雇员believe --- belief 信仰behave 行为,举止--- behavior 行为know--- knowledge 知识fly--- flight 飞行heat 加热---heat 热量hit 撞击--- hit 轰动一时的人或物mix 混合--- mixture 混合物press 按,压--- pressure 压力receive --- receptionist 接待员serve --- service 效劳succeed ---success 成功tour 在...旅游,在...作巡回演出直接+地点tour China ---tour 旅游/ tourist 游客pursue --- pursuit 追求,从事propose --- proposal 建议withdraw --- withdrawal 取钱;收回;撤退survive --- survival--survivor 幸存者arrive --- arrival到达analyze --- analysis 分析名词/动词变形容词1名词+yanger --- angry 生气的honest --- honesty 老实的hunger---hungry 饥饿的fog--- foggy 有雾的fur--- furry 毛皮的guilt 罪恶---guilty 内疚的health---healthy 安康的luck---lucky 幸运的cloud---cloudy 多云的wind—windy 多风的rain---rainy 多雨的snow---snowy 多雪的sun--- sunny 阳关灿烂的tourist --- touristy 游客多的business---busy 忙碌的salt 盐--- salty 咸的shine---shiny 发亮的silk 丝绸---silky 丝绸般的sleep--- sleepy 昏昏欲睡的taste 口味,品味--- tasty 甜的fish---fishy 疑心的2.名词/动词+ edbalance --- balanced 平衡的spot 斑点,地点--- spotted 有斑点的talent --- talented 有天赋的organize ---organized 有组织的distust ---distusted 厌恶的offend ---offended 生气的crowd ---crowded 拥挤的pollute ---polluted 被污染的please ---pleased 快乐的3.名词+ ful/lessmeaning --- meaningful 有意义的care --- careful/ careless 小心的;粗心的help--- helpful / helplesshome --- homeless 无家可归的colour--- colourful 多彩的pain 疼痛---painful 痛苦的use--- useless/ useful 有用的thank--- thankful 充满感谢的peace 和平--- peaceful 平静的,宁静的play --- playful 顽皮的,爱玩耍的4.名词/动词+ able还有一般以e 结尾的词,去e 加able,change --- changeable 易变的动词以辅音加y结尾把y变i 加able ,deny--- deniable 可否认的rely--- reliable 可靠的adjust---adjustable 可调整的comfort---comfortable 舒适的knowledge---knowledgeable 知识渊博的suit 一套---suitable 适宜的5.名词+ ouscourage---courageous 勇敢的danger--- dangerous 危险的mystery 神秘--- mysterious 神秘的6.ce 变tconfidence--- confident 自信的difference---different 不同的dependence --- dependent 依赖他人的independence--- independent 独立的7. al 结尾addition--- additional 附加的,额外的class--- classical 经典的medicine 药---medical 医学的music--- musical 音乐的nature---natural 自然的person---personal (私人的)nation--- national 国家的education---educational有教育意义的tradition--- traditional 传统的origin起源---original 新颖的;独创的grammar--- grammatical 语法的globe--- global 全球的8.名词+ lyfriend--- friendly 友好的live---lively 活泼的,有生气的love---lovely 得意的week---weekly 每周的man---manly 男子气概的;强壮的9.+ en 结尾wood--- wooden 木制的wool--- woolen 羊毛的10. 其他energy精力---energetic 精力充分的strategy---strategic 战略的fool 傻子---foolish 愚蠢的freedom 自由---free 空的,免费的height 高度---high 高的illness 疾病--- ill 生病的love---loving 慈祥的death---dead 死亡的pleasure---pleasant / pleasedpopularity 流行性---popularpride---proud 自豪的scientist---scientific 科学的形容词变副词1.形容词+ lybad---badly 坏地bright---brightly 明亮地casual---casually 随意地clear---clearly 清楚地complete---completely 完全correct---correctly 正确地final---finally 最后fortunate---fortunately幸运地general---generally 一般来讲loud---loudly 大声地particular 特殊的,独特的---particularly polite---politely 礼貌地proper 适宜的,恰当的---properly main---mainly 主要地most 多数---mostly 多半,大多数normal---normally 正常地quick---quickly 迅速地quiet---quietly 轻轻地,安静地real---really 真正地recent 最近的---recently 最近;近来hard 难的;努力地---hardly 几乎不late 迟的---lately 最近;近来sad---sadly 悲哀地slow---slowly 缓慢地special---specially 专门,特殊地specific---specifically 特定地,明确地strong---strongly 坚决地,强烈地sudden---suddenly突然usual---usually 通常2. 以le 结尾的去e + y comfortable---comfortably 舒服地gentle---gently 温柔地possible---possibly 可能地simple---simply 仅仅;只;简单地terrible---terribly 非常;极度地3. 辅音字母+ y 变ilyeasy---easily 容易地heavy---heavily 沉重地happy---happily 快乐地4.特殊good---well好地well 身体安康的true---truly 真实地形容词变名词efficient有效率的---efficiency 效率patient---patience/impatience 耐性/无耐心dependent---dependenc依赖性independent---independency 独立性true---truth 真相high---height 高度wide---width 宽度long---length 长度possible---possibility 可能responsible---responsibility 责任;职责urgent---urgency 紧急prosperous---prosperity 繁荣accurate---accuracy 准确性形容词变动词modern---modernize 使...现代化social---socialize 使...社会化fast---fasten 使固定;集中于short--- shorten 缩短long---lengthen 使延长wide---widen 放宽less---lessen 使...减少strong ---strengthen 加强;稳固large --- enlarge 扩大;放大名词---形容词—副词beauty 美,人---beautiful--- beautifullycare---careful---carefullycare---careless---carelesslydifference---different---differentlyfortune---fortunate---fortunately/unfortunately happiness---happy---happilyhunger---hungry---hungrilyhealth---healthy---healthilyluck---lucky---luckilynoise---noisy---noisilypride---proud---proudly骄傲地sadnes---sad---sadlysafety 平安;平安的地方---safe---safely silence---silent---silently 默默地success---successful---successfullytruth---true---trulyunluck---unlucky---unluckilywonder 奇迹---wonderful---wonderfully方位的词名词—形容词East---easternWest---westernSouth---southernNorth---northernIn the west of ChinaIn the western part of China四大洲名词-----形容词Asia 亚洲--- AsianAfrica 非洲---AfricanEurope欧洲--- EuropeanAmerica 美洲---American既是形容词又是副词early:get up early;an early trainlate:be late for class;come late for schooldeep:dive deep into the sea ;a hole deep largehigh:jump high;a high mountainhard: a hard question;a hard stone ;work hard / study hard rain hardlong:It takes too long;It takes a long timefar:jump far;My home is far from school straight:a straight line;go straight along here。

初中英语人教版九年级全册词性转换(分单元编排)

初中英语人教版九年级全册词性转换(分单元编排)

九年级英语全册词性转换Unit 11.pronounce v.发音→pronunciation n.发音2.connect v.连接→connection n.连接3.patient adj.耐心的; n.病人→patience n.耐心;耐性4.express v.表达→expression n.表示;表情;表述5.discover v.发现→discovery n.发现; discoverer n.发现者6.physics n.物理学;物理→physical adj.身体的;物质的7.chemistry n.化学→chemical adj.化学的8.memory n.记忆;记忆力→memorize v.记住;记忆9.able adj.能够的;有能力的→ability n.能力;才能10.create v.创造→creative adj.创造性的11.active adj.积极的;活跃的→activity n.活动;活跃( activities pl.)12.knowledge n.知识→knowledgeable adj.博学的;知识渊博的13.wise adj.聪明的→wisely adv.聪明地→wisdom n.智慧;睿智14.invent v.发明;创造→inventor n.发明者; invention n.发明Unit 21.god n.上帝→goddess n.女神2.punish v.处罚→punishment n.惩罚3.strange adj.陌生的→ stranger n.陌生人4.warm adj.暖和的→warmth n.温暖5.kind adj.善良的;友好的→kindness n.仁慈;善良6.tradition n.传统;惯例→traditional adj.传统的7.die v.死→dead adj.死的→death n.死亡die(原型)→died(过去式、过去分词) →dying(现在分词)8.lie v.躺;位于→lying(现在分词)→lay(过去式)→lain (过去分词)9.lie v.撒谎→lying(现在分词)→lied(过去式)→ lied (过去分词)y v.放置;下蛋→laying(现在分词)→laid(过去式)→laid (过去分词)Unit 31.serve v.服务→service n.服务2.hungry adj.饥饿的→hunger n.饥饿3.center n.中心→central adj.中央的4.culture n.文化→culural adj.文化的5.suggest v.建议→suggestion n.建议6.choose v.选择;挑选→过去式 chose→过去分词 chosen→ choice n.选择;抉择7.convenient adj.方便的→convenience n.方便8.ltaly n.意大利→Italian n.意大利人;意大利语→Italian adj.意大利(人)的9.suit v.适合→suitable adj.合适的;恰当的10.scare n, 惊恐; vt.惊吓、使恐慌→scary adj.骇人的; scared adj.惊慌的11.crowd n.群v.拥挤→crowded adj.拥挤的→[ 反] uncrowded adj.不拥挤的12.expenive adj.昂贵的→[ 同]dear adj.→[反]inexpensive/cheap adj.便宜的13.polie adj.有礼貌的→politely adv.有礼貌地;[反]implite adj.没礼貌的Unit 41.humour n.幽默→humorous adj.幽默的2.silent adj.沉默的→silence n.沉默3.absent adj.缺席的→absence n.缺席4.fail v.失败→failure n.失败;不及格5.decide v.决定→decision n.决定;抉择6.dificult adj.难的→difficulty n.困难( difficulties pl.)7.help v.&n.帮助→helpful adj.有帮助的→helpless adj.无助的8.interview v.& n.采访;面试→interviewer n.采访者 n.亚洲→Asian adj.& n.亚洲的;亚洲大10.Africa n.非洲→African adj.& n.非洲的;非洲人11.Europe n.欧洲→European adj.& n.欧洲的;欧洲人12.happy adj.幸福的→[反]unhappy adj.不快的;hapiness n.不快;不幸13.pride n.自尊;骄傲→proud adj.自豪的;骄傲的14.introduce v.提出;介绍→introductionn.介绍;引言15.die.死亡→过去式 died→ dead adj.死亡的→death n.死亡→dying adj.垂死挣扎的16.advise v.建议;忠告→advice n.建议;劝告(不可数)Unit 51.protect v.保护→protection n.保护2.introduce v.介绍→introduction n.介绍3.celebrate v.庆祝;祝贺→celebration n.庆祝;祝贺4.internation n.国际→intermational adj.国际的5.tradition n.传统→traditional adj.传统的6.fame n.名声;名誉→famous adj.著名的;知名的7.environment n.环境→environmental adj.环境的8.history n.历史→historical adj.历史的;历史性的9.produce v.制造;生产→product n.产品;结果10.process v.& n.加工;过程→procession n.加工;队伍;行列11.live v.生存→lively adj.充满活力的;活泼的→alive adj.活的;活着的12.France n.法国→French adj.& n.法国(的);法语(的);法国人(的)13.Germany n, 德国→German adj.& n.德语(的),德国人(的)→ Germans n.(pl.)德国人pete v.竞赛;竞争→competition n.竞争;比赛→competitor n.竞争者Unit 61.invent v.发明;创造→inventor n.发明者;发明家→–invention n.发明2.translate v.翻译→translator n.翻译者→translation n.翻译pete v.竞赛;比赛→competitor n.竞争者→competition n.竞争;比赛4.accident n.事故;偶然→accidental adj.偶然的→accidentally adv.偶然地5.electric adj.带电的→electricity n.电;电能6.nation n.国家;民族→national adj.国家的;民族的7.profession n.职业;专业→ professional adj.职业的;专业的8.person n.人;个人→personal adj.个人的,私人的;亲自的;9.sudden n.突然→sudden adj.突然的→ suddenly adv.突然地10.hero n.英雄→heroes n.(pl.)英雄11.popular adj.流行的→popularity n.受欢迎;普及12.day n.天;日→daily n.日报/ adj.日常的/adv.每日13.salt n.盐→salty adj.咸的14.please v.使高兴;使同意→ pleased adj.高兴的;愉快的→pleasure n.高兴;兴奋→pleasant adj.令人愉快的15.Canada n.加拿大→Canadian adj.& n.加拿大的;加拿大人(的)Unit 71.choose v.选择→过去式 chose→过去分词 chosen→ choice n.选择2.decide v.决定;抉择→decision n.决定;抉择3.achieve v.→achievement n.成绩;成就4.solve v.解决;处理→solution n.解决方法5.safe adj.安全的→safely adv.安全地→safety n.安全6.agree v.同意→[反]disgree v.不同意→disagreement n.不同意7.manage v.经营→ management n,管理;经营→ manager n.经理;经营者8.courage n.勇气;胆量→encourage v.鼓励;促进→encouragement n.鼓励9.teenage adj.十儿岁的;青少年的 n.青少年时期→teenager n.十几岁的青少年10.fair adj.公平的;公正的→[反]unfair adj.不公平的→fairness n.公正性11.success n.成功→succeed v.成功→successful adj.成功的; successfully adv.12.profession n.职业;专业→professional adj.职业的;专业的13.hunger n.饥饿→hungry adj.饥饿的→hungrily adj.饥饿地14.diffieult adj.困难的→difficulty n.( difficulties pl.)困难15.social adj.社会的;社交的→society n.社会;社团;社群( societies pl.)Unit 81.value v.&n.→valuable adj.贵重的2.express. v.表达→expession. n.表达3.ill adj.恶意的;有病的→illness n.病;疾病4.noise n.噪音→noisy adj.吵闹的→noisily adv.吵闹地5.medicine n.药→medical adj.医学的6.bury v.埋葬→→burial n.埋葬;掩埋;葬礼7.mystery n.神秘;谜→mysterious adj.神秘的;诡秘的8.history n.历史→historian n.历史学家→ historical adj.历史的9.prevent v.预防;阻碍→prevention n.预防10.sleep n.&v.睡觉→ sleepy adj.困倦的→asleep adj.睡着的11.easy adj.容易的;从容的→[反]uneasy/upset adj.心神不安的;不舒服的12.possible adj.可能的[ 反impossible adj.不可能的→possibly adv.可能;也13.probable adj可能的→probably adv.很可能Unit 91.ill adj.病的→illness n.疾病;病(复数 illnesses)2.sad adj.悲哀的;悲伤的→sadness n.悲哀;悲伤3.beauty n.美;美丽→beautiful adj.美丽的;漂亮的4.pain n.&v.痛苦;(使)疼痛→painful adj 痛苦的;疼痛的5.able adj.能够的;有能力的→ ability n.能力;才能6.direct v.指导;指挥→director n,导演;主管→direction n. 方向7.intelligent adj.聪明的→intelligence n.智力;聪颖8.prefer v.→prefers(单三)→preferred( 过去式分词)→preferring( 现在分词)9. music n.音乐→musician n.音乐家→musical adj.音乐的10.popular adj.流行的;受欢迎的→popularity n.普及;流行11.expensive adj贵的;昂贵的→[ 反]inexpensive; cheap adj.便宜的;廉价的12.scare n.&v.恐惧;使害怕→scary adj.吓人的→scared adj.恐惧的;惊恐的13.perform v.表演→performance n.表演;演出→performer n.表演者;演员14.humor n.幽默;诙谐→humorous adj.幽默的;滑稽的;诙谐的Unit 101.behave v.表现→→behavior n.行为2.suggest v.建议→→suggestion n.建议3.base v/ n.基础→basic adj.基本的;首要的4.fill v.装满;填满→full adj.满的→[反]empty adj.空的5.value n.价值→value v.重视;看重→valuable adj.贵重的6.please v.使满意;使高兴→pleased adj.高兴的;满意的7.pleasure n.愉快;乐事→pleasant adj.令人愉快的8.east n.东方→eastern adj.东方的; west n.西方→western adj.西方的9.south n.南方→southern adj.南方的; north n.北方→northern adj.北方的10.worth adj.值得的;有→的价值→worthy adj.值得做某事;相称的11.polite adj.礼貌的→[ 反]impolite adj.不礼貌的→politely ady.礼貌地fortable adj.舒服的;舒适的→[ 反]uncomfortable adj.不舒服的Unit 111.win v.赢;获胜(过去式 won )→winner n.获胜者失败 lose v.→过去式 lost →loser n.失败者2.pull v.拉;扯;拉过来→[反] push v.推;推动3.weigh v.重;称重量→weight n.重量4.courage n.勇气→encourage v.鼓励te adj.& adv.晚的;晚→lately adv.近来;最近6.wealth n.财产;财富→ wealthy adj.富有的7.power n.力量→powerful adj.有力的;强大的8.fame n.名声;名望→famous adj.著名的;出名的9.happy adj.高兴的→[反]unhappy adj.不高兴的→happiness n.开心/幸福10.agree v.同意→[ 反]disagree v.不同意→agreement n.同意fortable adj.舒服的→[ 反]unconfortable adj.不舒服的12.easy adj.舒适的:从容的→[反 ] uneasy adj.心神不安的: 不舒服的Unit 121.appear v.出现→disappear v.消失2.celebrate v.庆祝;歌颂→celebration n.庆祝;庆祝会3.weigh v.重;称→.的重量→weight n.重量;体重;重担4.luck n.运气→lucky adj.幸运的→[反] unlucky adj.不幸的5.discover v.发现→discovery n.发现→discoverer n.发现者6.live v.生存→lively adj.充满活力的→alive adj.活着的7.believe v.相信→belief n.信任;信念→believable adj.可信的→unbelievable adj.难以置信的8.believe v.相信→[反]disbelieve v.不信;怀疑→ disbelief n.不信;怀疑9.expect v.期望→ expected adj.预期要发生的→[反]unexpected adj.想不到的Unit 131.pollute v.污染→ pollution.污染2.protect v.保护→protection n.保护3.harm n.伤害→harmful adj.对→有害的4.solve v.解决;处理→ solution n.解决方法5.advantge n.优点;优势→[反 ]disadvantage n.缺点;劣势6.wood n.木材;木制品→wooden adj.木制的:木质的7.important adj.重要的→importance n.重要性8.environment n.环境→environmental adj.环境的9.inspire v.鼓舞;激励→inspiration n.鼓舞;激励;启示,灵感10.electrie adj.电的;电动的;导电的→electricity n.电11.science n.科学→scientific adj.科学的→scientist n.科学家e n.&n.用途;使用→useful adj.有用的→useless adj.无用的e v.利用;使用→reuse v.再利用→reusable adj.可再使用的14.create v.创造→creation n.创造→creative adj 创造性的15.danger n.危险:危险物→endangered 濒危的Unit 141.know v.知道→knowledge n.知识→knowledgeable adj.知识渊博的2.act v.行动→action n.行为;行动3.decide v.决定→decision n.抉择;决定4.invite v.邀请→ invitation n.邀请;邀请函pete v.比赛;竞争→competition n.比赛;竞争6.pronounce v.发音;读音→pronunciation n.发音;语音7.able adj.能够→ability n.能力;才能8.thirst n, 渴;渴望→thirsty adj.口渴的;渴望(求)..的;干旱的9.proud adj.骄傲的;自豪的→pride n.骄傲;自豪10.talent n.才能;才华→talented adj.有的;有天赋的11.thank v.& n.感谢→thankful adj.感激的;感恩的12.graduate v.毕业;渐变/n.毕业生→graduation n.毕业13.difficult adj.困难的→difficulty n.( difficulties pl.)困难14.patient adj.耐心的/patient n.患者;病人→patience n.耐心;忍耐。

九年级 词性转换

九年级 词性转换

第19 讲期末冲刺重点单词及其变换Unit 1 How can we become good learners?1.n.发音,读音,→ v.发音2.adj.有耐心的→ n.耐心3.n.表情,表示,表达方式→v.表达4.n.能力,才能→ adj. 能够的,能干的5.v.创造,创建→n.创造,创造力→n.创造者→adj.有创造力的6.adj.活跃的,积极的→n.活动7.v.(使)连接,与……有联系→ n.联系8.adj.明智的,聪明的→adv. 明智地,聪明地Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious!1. n.陌生人→adj.奇怪的,陌生的2. v.偷,窃取→(过去式)→(过去分词)3. v.放置,下蛋→(过去式)→(过去分词)→(现在分词)4. v.平躺,处于→(过去式)→(过去分词)→(现在分词)5. adj.死的,失去生命的→ v. 死→n.死亡6. n.生意,商业→adj.忙碌的7. v.处罚,惩罚→n.处罚,惩罚8. n.温暖,暖和→adj.温暖的9. v.传播,展开→(过去式)→(过去分词)Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?1.n.建议,提议→v.建议,提议2.adj.中心的,中央的→n.中心,中央3.n.东方,东部→ adj.东方的,东部的4.adj.便利的,方便的→n.便利,方便5.adj.有礼貌的,客气的→ adj.不礼貌的,粗鲁的→ adv.礼貌地,客气地→ adv.不礼貌地,不客气地6.adj.直接的,直率的v.指引,指导→ adj.间接的→ adv.直接地→adv.间接地→n.导演→ n.方向Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark.1.adj.幽默的→n.幽默2.adj.沉默的→n.沉默3.adj.有用的,有帮助的→n./v.帮助4.adj.亚洲的,亚洲人→ n.亚洲5.n.欧洲→ adj.欧洲的,欧洲人的6.n.非洲→ adj.非洲的,非洲人的7.v.讲→ n.讲话,发言→ n.发言者8.n.自豪,骄傲→ adj.自豪的,骄傲的9.v.失败,未能(做到)→ n.失败10.v.考试,检查→ n.考试,审查11.adj.准确的,精确的→ adv.确切地,精确地12.adj.普遍的,常规的→ adv.通常,一般13.v.介绍→ n.介绍Unit 5 What are the shirts made of ?1.n.环境→ adj.自然环境的,有关环境的2.n.叶子→(复数形式)3.n.产品,制品→ v.生产,制造4.adj.宽的,宽阔的→ adv.广泛地→ n.宽度5.n.法国→ n.法语,adj.法国的,法国人的6.n.德国→ n.德语,德国人adj.德国的,德国人的7.n.比赛,竞赛→ v.竞争,竞赛→ n.竞争者,参赛者8.v.庆祝→ n.庆典,庆祝活动9.n.历史→ adj.(有关)历史的→ n.历史学家,史学工作者10.n.热,高温v.加热,变热→ adj.热的11.v.完成→ adj.完全的,完整的→ adv.完全地,整个地Unit 6 When was it invented?1.v.高兴,愉快→ n.高兴,愉快→ adj.高兴的,愉快的(指人)→ adj.高兴的,愉快的(指物)2. n.一天,一日→ adj.每日的,日常的3. n.事故→ adj.意外的,偶然的4. adj.近的,adv.附近→ adv.几乎,差不多5. n.国家,民族→ adj.国家的,民族的→ adj.国际的6. n.贸易,交易→ n.商人7. v.翻译→ n.翻译8. adj.突然的→ adv.突然地9. n.音乐→ n.音乐家→ adj.音乐的,有音乐天赋的10. n.盐→ adj.咸的11. n.加拿大→ adj.加拿大的,加拿大人的n.加拿大人12. adj.受欢迎的→ n.受欢迎,普及13. n.职业→ adj.专业的,职业的Unit 7 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes .1.n.安全,安全性→ adj.安全的→ adv.安全地2.adj.坏的→ adv.严重的,差,非常3.n.诗,韵文→ n.诗人→ n.诗歌(总称)4.n.教育→v.教育,教导→adj.有教育意义的→n.教育者,教育家5.n.社会→ adj.社会的6.n.选择,挑选→ v.选择Unit 8 It must belong to Carla.1.n.价值v.重视,珍视→ adj.贵重的,宝贵的→ adj.无价值的2.pron.任何人→pron.某个人→pron. 每个人→pron. 没有人3.v.发生→ n.事件,发生的事情4.n.声音,噪音→ adj.嘈杂的→ adv.嘈杂地5.n.狼→(复数形式)6.adj.容易的→ adv.容易地→ adj.担心的,不易地→adv.担心地,不易地7.v.睡觉→ adj.困倦的,瞌睡的→ adj.睡着的8.n.西服,套装,v.适合→ adj.合适的9.n.奥秘,神秘事物→ adj.神秘的10.v.带领→ n.领导,领袖11.n.精力,力量→ adj.精力充沛的12.v.埋,埋葬→ n.埋葬,安葬Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to1.v.更喜欢→ n.偏爱,偏好2.n.澳大利亚→ adj.澳大利亚(人)的n.澳大利亚人3.v.结束→ n.(电影,故事等)结尾,结局4.n.智力,智能→ adj.有才智的,聪明的5.adj.悲伤的→ n.悲伤,悲痛6.n.疼痛,苦恼→ adj.令人痛苦的7.v.表演,执行→ n.表演→ n.表演者8.n.总数,合计adj.总的,全体的→ adv.完全地,整个地Unit 10 You are supposed to shake hands.1.v.放松,休息→ adj.放松的,自在的→ adj.令人放松的→ n.放松2.n.青少年→ adj.青少年的,十几岁的3.v.表现,举止→ n.行为,表现4.adj.逐渐的,渐进的→ adv.逐步地,渐进地Training重点知识点回顾一、宾语从句定义:在复合句中,由一个句子充当宾语,这个句子叫作宾语从句,引导宾语从句的常见关联词有:.宾语从句语序: .时态: ①当主句是一般现在时,从句用该用的时态(即从句的时态不受影响)②当主句是一般过去时态,从句必须用过去的某一时态。

初三英语词性转换整理

初三英语词性转换整理

词性转换1.absence n. absent a.2.add v. addition n. additional a.3.agriculture n. agricultural a.4.able a. enable v. disable a. 残疾的ability n.5.amaze v. 使吃惊amazing a. amazement n.6.advise v. advice n.7.art n. artist n8.act v. actor actress action activity n. active a.actors actresses activities (pl.)actual a. (实际的) actually ad.9. apologize v. apology n.10. attend v. attentive adj. attentively adv. attention n .11. America n. American a.12. Australia n. Australian ( n. a.)13. Africa n. African a.14. alive a. live v. lively a. living a. life n.15. asleep a. sleepy a. sleep (v, n.) sleepless a.失眠的不眠的16. allow v. allowable a. allowance n. (津贴)17. announce v. announcement announcer n.18. Asia n. Asian a.19. attend v. attentive a. attention n. attentively ad.聚精会神地20. attract v.吸引attractive a. attraction n. (区别attack 进攻)21. achieve v. 得到achievement n. achievable a.22. auto v. automatic a. automatically ad.23. arrive v. arrival n.24. appear v. disappear v. (dis)appearance n.25. advertise v. advertisement n.26. amuse v. amusement 娱乐n. amusing a.27. argue v. argument n.28. anger n. angry a. angrily ad.29. ambition n. ambitious a.30. (dis) agree v. agreement n.31. arrange v. arrangement n.32. age n. aged adj.33. awful a. awfully adv.34. accept v. acceptable a.可以接受的accepted a.公认的acceptance n.35. adopt v. adoption n. adopted a. adoption n.36. advantage n. disadvantage n.37. agent n. agency n.38. assist v. assistant n.39. available a. availability n.40. bank n. banker n.41. begin v. beginner beginning n.42. busy a. busily ad. business n.43. bore v. bored boring a.bear v. bore born44. build v. rebuild v. builder building n.45. break v. broken a.46. beauty n. beautiful a. beautifully ad.47. base n. basic a. basement n.48. beg v. beggar n.49. brave a. bravely ad. bravery n.50. breathe v. breath n.51. Britain n. British a.52. bright a. brightly ad. brightness n.53. buy v. buyer n.54. believe v. believable a55. bad a. badly ad. ( worse worst )56. cross v. across (prep.) crossing n.57. calculate v. calculator n. calculation n. calculating a.58. certain a. certainly ad.59. care (v. n.) careful a. carefully ad. carefulness n. careless a. carelessly ad. carelessness n.60. custom n. customer n.61. culture n. cultural a.62. choose v. choice n.63. cook (n. v.) cooker n. (炉灶) cooking n.64. chemistry n. chemical (n. a.) chemist n65. Canada n. Canadian a.66. cycle v. cyclist n. recycle v.67. crowd (n. v.) crowded a.68. celebrate v. celebration n.69. change (n. v.) changeable a.70. colo(u)r n. colo(u)rful a. colo(u)rless a.71. collect v. collection n.72. correct (v. a.) correctly ad. (un)corrected a.(未)改正过的incorrect a. (不正确的)73. cloud a. cloudy ad.74. comfortable a. ( un)comfortable a. comfortably ad.75. complete (a. v.) incomplete a. ( 不完整的)completely ad. uncompleted a, (未完成的)76. convenient a. inconvenient a. convenience n. conveniently ad.77. craze n. crazy a. crazily ad.78. create v. creation n. creative a. creator n. recreate v.再创79. congratulate v. congratulation n.80. cover (n. v.) covering n.(覆盖物) coverage n.(覆盖率)recover v. 恢复康复discover v. discovery n.81. consume v. consumer n. (消费者)82. complain v. complaint n. 抱怨83. count v. (un) countable a. countless a. (数不尽的)84. child n. children n. childhood n.85. cheer v. cheerful cheerless a. (惨淡的) cheerfully ad.86. city n. citizen n.87. compete v. competition n.88. conclude v. conclusion n.89. continue v. continuous a. continuously ad.confident a. confidence n.90. dark a. darken v. darkness n.91. develop v. development n. developed developing a.92. discuss v. discussion n.93. die v. dead a. deadly a. dying a. death n.94. decide v. decision n.95. different a. difference n.96. deep a. deeply ad. deepen v. depth n.97. difficult a. difficulty n. (困难)98. design v. designer n.99. danger n. dangerous a.100. describe v. description n.101. draw v. drawing drawer n.102. drive v. driver n.103. day n. daily n.104. debate n. debater n.105. decorate v. decoration n.106. deliver v. delivery n.107. (in)depend v. (in)dependent a. (in)dependence n.108. depart v. departure n.109. (dis)honest a. (dis)honesty n.110. enter v. entrance n. entry n. (进入)energy n. energetic a. energetically ad.111. engine n. engineer n.112. electricity n. electric light ; electrical engineer ; a.113. expense(s) n. expensive a.114. Europe n. European (a. n.) a European country115. easy a. easily ad.116. effect n. affect v. (影响) effective a.117. education n. educational a. educate v. educated a. educator n. 118. explain v. explanation n.119. excite v. excited a. exciting a.excitedly ad. excitingly ad. excitement n.120. examine v. exam examination n.121. encourage v. courage n.122. exist v. existence n.economy n. economic a.123. exact a. exactly ad.124. elect v. election n.125. environment n. environmental a.126. edit v. editor n. edition n.127. enjoy v. enjoyful enjoyable a.128. element n. elementary a.129. especial a. especially ad.130. excellent a. excellence n.131. explore v. explorer n. exploration n.132. free v. a. freely ad. freedom n.133. fly v. flyer flight fly (苍蝇pl. flies)134. final a. finally ad.135. forget v. forgetful a. unforgettable a.136. friend n. (un) friendly a. friendship n. 137. fool n., v. foolish a.138. fame n. famous a.139. foreign n. foreigner n.140. freeze v. freezing weather; frozen food;141. fun n. funny a.142. France n. French a. Frenchman Frenchmen 143. faint a. ( 微弱的) faintly ad.144. frighten v. frightened frightening a.145. fact n. factor n.146. fail v. failure n.147. favour n. favourite a.148. fight v. fighter n.149. fire n. fireman n. firework n.150. fish n. fisherman n.151. follow v. following n.152. fun n. funny a.153. general a. generally ad.154. grow v. growth n.155. gold n. golden a.156. graduate v. n. graduation n.157. greed n. greedy a. greedily ad.158. Germany n. (德国) German (a. n.) Germans pl.159. garden n. gardener n.160. gentle a. gently ad.161. gold n. golden a.162. govern v. government n. governor n.163. grow v. growth n.164. (un)happy a. (un) happily ad. happiness n.165. help (v. n.) helpful helpless a. helpfully ad. helper n. 166. history n. historical a.167. hungry a. hunger n. hungrily ad.168. heavy a. heavily ad.169. high a. height n.170. hesitate v. hesitation n.171. health n. (un)healthy a.172. hurry (n. v.) hurried a. hurriedly ad.173. hot a. hotter hottest a. heat (n. v.) heater n. 174. home n. ad. homeless a.175. harm n. v. harmful ;harmless ad.176. host n. v. hostess n.177. hard a. & ad. hardly ad. 几乎不178. head n. headache n. headmaster headmistress n. 179. hope v.& n. hopeful a. hopeless a.180. humour n. humourful a.181. ill a. illness n. ill/bad/badly---worse worst 182. important a. importance n.183. invite v. invitation n.184. interest v. n. interested; interesting a.185. introduce v. introduction n. introducer n.186. invent v. invention inventor n.187. inform v. information n.188. individual a. individually ad.189. immediate a. immediately ad.190. India n. Indian a. n.191. Italy n. Italian a.192. (im)possible a. (im)possibly ad.193. improve v. improvement n. improver n.194. increase v. decrease v.195.joy n . joyful a. enjoy v. enjoyable a. 196. Japan n. Japanese a. & n.197. know v. knowledge n. unknown a.198. keep v. keeper n.199. kind a. kindly ad. kindness n.200. kill v. killer n.201. key n. keyboard n.202. library n. librarian n.203. long a. length n.204. luck n. (un)lucky a. (un)luckily ad.205. law n. lawful ; lawless a. lawyer n. 206. loud a. loudly ad.207. locate v. located a. location n.208. lose v. lost a.209. listen v. listener n.210. love v. lovely a.211. live v. living /alive /lively a. life n. living n.lifeless a.212. lead (led led) v. leader n. leadership n.213. late a.&ad. lately ad.=recently214. love v.&n. lovely a.215. mean v. meaning n. meaningful a,216. medicine n. medical a.217. manage v. manager n. management n.218. main a. mainly ad.219. music n. musical n. a. musician n.220. month n. monthly a. ad.221. memorize v. memory n.222. mix v. mixture n.223. message n. messenger n.224. move v. movement n. moving a. moved a.225. near prep. /adj. nearby adj. nearly adv.226. nature n. natural a. naturally ad.227. noise n. noisy a. noisily ad.228. neighbo(u)r n. neighbo(u)rhood n.229. need v. n. (un) necessary a. necessity n.230. nation n. national a. nationality n. native a.&n. 231. own v. owner n.232. operate v. operation n. operator n.233. organize v. organization n. organizer n.234. office n. officer n. official a.235. observe v. observer n. observing a.old a. elder/older elderly a.one num. first once firstly236. occupation n. occupational a.237. polite a. politely ad. (im)polite(ly)238. pass v. passer n. passenger n.past prep. passport n.240. please v. pleased ; pleasant a. pleasure n.241. proud a. proudly ad. pride n.242. patient a. (im)patient a. patiently ad. patience n. 243. power n. powerful powerless a. powerfully ad.244. post v. n. postage n. postal a.245. possible a. (im)possible a. (im)possibly ad.246. professor n. professional a. profession n.247. piano n. pianist n.248. protect v. protective a. protection protector n.249. physics n. physical a.250. prefer v. preferred preference n.251. paint v. painter n.; painting n.; (un)painted a. 252. plastic a. plastics n.253. practise v. practice n.254. perform v. performance n.255. peace n. peaceful a. peacefully ad.256. perform v. performance n257. pollute v. pollution n.258. pronounce n. pronunciation n.259. quiet a. quietly ad.260. quick a. quickly ad.261.262. rob v. robber robbery n.263. recite v. recitation n.264. report v. n. reporter n.265. real a. really ad.266. rain v. n. rainy a.267. record n. v. recorder n.268. receive v. receiver n.reception receptionist n.269. realize v. realization n.270. relax v. relaxation n.271. recent a. recently ad.272. review v. revision n.273. read v. reader n. reading n.274. response n. responsible a. responsibility n.275. Russia n. Russian a. n.276. spell v. spelling n.277. sad a. sadder (more) sadly ad.278. save v. safe a. safely ad.safer more safelysafety n. saving(s) n.(积蓄)279. serve v. service n. servant n.280. sick a. sickness n.281. simple a. simply ad.282. solve v. solution n.283. strange a. stranger n. strangely ad.284. serious a. seriously ad.285. smoke v. n. smoking n. smoker n.smoked a. (烟熏的)286. speak v. speaker n. speech n.287. sudden a. suddenly ad.288. straight a. ad. straightly ad.289. situation n. situational a.290. surprise n. v. surprised surprising a.291. science n. scientist n. scientific a.292. succeed v. successful a. successfully ad. success n. 293. Singapore n. Singaporean (a. ;n.)294. silent a. silence n. silently ad.295. swim v. swimmer n. swimming n.296. suggest v. suggestion n.297. sell v. sale n. seller n.298. say v. saying (proverb) n.299. sense n. sensible a.300. secret a. n. secretary n. secretly ad. 301. second ( n. a. ad. ) secondary a. secondly ad.302. sleep n. v. be/fall asleep a. be/feel sleepy a. 303. steam n. v. steamed a. steamer n.304. spell v. spelling n.305. solve v. solution n.306. satisify v. satisified a.307. short a. shorten v.308. sight n. sightseeing n.309. soft a. softly ad.310. true a. truly ad. ; truth n.311. thank v. thankful a. ; thanks n.312. tradition n. traditional a. ; traditionally ad. 313. think n. thinker n. thought n.、314. temper n. temperature n.315. terrible a. terribly ad.316. tradition n. traditional a. traditionally ad.317. translate v. translated a. translation n.318. use v. n. useful useless a. usage n. 319. usual a. usually ad.(un)usual a. (un)usually ad.320. view n. review v. viewer n.321. visit n. v. visitor n.322. village n. villager n.323. value n. valuable (有价值的) valueless (无价值) a. 324. vary v. various a. variously ad.325. wait v. waiter ; waitress n.326. warm v. a. ; warmth n. ; warmly adv.327. wake(woke waken ) v. awake a.328. east n.a. eastern a. ; south n. southern a.west n. a. western a.; north n. northern a. 329. win v. winner n.330. weigh v. weight n. weighed v.weigh the parcel; (v.) the weight of the parcel ; (n)The bag weighs 5 kilos. (vi)331. wild a. wildness n. 荒地荒野wildly ad. 332. wide ad./ a. widely ad. ; widen v. width n. 333. win v. winner n.334. wise a. wisely ad. ; wisdom n.335. wound n. v. wounded a.336. wool n. woollen (US woolen) a.337. wood n. wooden a.338. worry n. worried a. worriedly adv. 339. wonder n. v. wonderful a. wonderfully ad. 340. wind windy ; rain rainy ; cloud cloudy ; 341. sun n. sunny a.342. zero (pl.) zeros photo(s) radio(s)tomato(es) hero(es) potato(es)。

最新-九年级英语 词性转换规则及例子 人教新目标版 精

最新-九年级英语 词性转换规则及例子 人教新目标版 精

词性转换规则①动词变名词1. V+ ment 结尾Achieve—achievement 成就 advertise— advertisement/ advertising广告/广告业agree— (in )agreement 同意 apart—apartment 公寓amuse—amusement 娱乐 argue—argument 争吵commit—commitment 奉献 comply—compliment 称赞,恭维develop—development 发展 disagree—disagreement 分歧,争论depart—department 局,部 experience—experiment 实验,试验equip 配备—equipment 装备,器材 govern 统治—government 政府manage—management 经营管理2.V+ ion 结尾attract吸引—attraction 有吸引力的事或人;令人向往的地方decide—decision 决定 conclude—conclusion 结论describe—description描写,描绘 compete—competition 竞争,比赛discuss—discussion 讨论 express表达—expression表达方式educate—education教育 graduate—graduation毕业operate 操作,动手术—operation 手术 organize—organization 组织,团体instruct—instruction 指导,介绍 invent—inventor / invention发明者 / 发明permit —permission允许 inspire—inspiration灵感,鼓舞人心的(物)pollute—pollution 污染 predict—prediction 预言pronounce —pronunciation发音,读音 suggest—suggestion 建议,invite—invitation 邀请 dissolve—dissolvent 溶剂solve解决—solution 解决方法 resolve 解决—resolution 决议,决心opposite3.V+ ance 结尾appear—appearance 外貌,出现 perform—performance 演出differ相异—difference 不同点 import—importance 重要性4.V+ ing 结尾bathe 洗澡—bathing 游泳 end 结束—ending 结尾,结局train 训练—training 训练,培训 mean — meaning 意义say—saying 谚语 jog — jogging 慢跑spell —spelling 拼写 write—writing 写作5.V+ 其他beg乞讨— beggar 乞丐 behave—behavior行为,举止know—knowledge知识 fly—flight 飞行heat 加热—heat 热量 hit 撞击—hit 轰动一时的人或物,碰撞mix 混合—mixture 混合物 press 按,压—pressure 压力sit—seat 座位 succeed—success成功tour 在···旅游,在···作巡回演出(直接+地点 tour China)—tour 旅游/ tourist 游客②形容词变名词1.形容词 + nessbusy----business 商业,商务 cold -----coldness 寒冷careless----carelessness 粗心 dark----darkness 黑暗good ----goodness 善良美德 happy -----happiness 幸福快乐ill ---- illness 疾病 kind -----kindness 亲切仁慈polite ----politeness 礼貌 quick ----quickness 迅速weak ----weakness 柔弱缺点 rude ----rudeness 无礼粗暴2.形容词 + itynational -----nationality 国籍 humid ----humidity 潮湿湿度personal ----personality 个性人格 rapid ----- rapidity 迅速急促real ---- reality 真实现实 stupid ----stupidity 愚蠢able----ability能力3.形容词 / 动词 + thheal ---- health 健康 slow ----sloth 懒惰懒散true ---- truth 真实真相 warm ---- warmth 温暖long ---- length 长度 strong----strength 力气强度wide ---- width 宽度 young ----youth 青春青年grow ---- growth 生长栽培 dead ----death 死亡③名词变形容词1名词+yanger 生气—angry 生气的 hunger—hungry饿的fog—foggy有雾的 fur—furry 毛皮的guilt 罪恶—guilty 内疚的 health—healthy健康的luck—lucky幸运的 cloud—cloudy阴天的,多云的wind—windy多风的,风大的 rain—rainy阴雨的,多雨的snow—snowy 下雪多的,被雪覆盖的 sun—sunny阳光充足的tourist—touristy 游客多的 business—busy忙碌的salt 盐—salty 咸的 shine—shiny 发亮的silk 丝绸—silky 丝绸般的 sleep—sleepy 昏昏欲睡的taste 口味,品味—tasty 甜的 king—kingly国王似的、高贵的earth—earthly尘世的 sister—sisterly妹妹般的2.名词+ edbalance —balanced 平衡的 spot 斑点,地点—spotted 有斑点的talent—talented 有天赋的 organ—organized 有组织的disgust—disgusted 厌恶的 offense—offended 生气的crowd群众—crowded 拥挤的 pollution—polluted 被污染的defense—defend防卫3.名词+ ful/lessmeaning—meaningful 有意义的 care—careful/ careless 小心的;粗心的help—helpful / helpless有用的/无用的 home—homeless 无家可归的colour—colourful五彩缤纷的 pain疼痛—painful 痛苦的use—useless/ useful无用的/有用的 thank—thankful 充满感激的peace 和平—peaceful 平静的,宁静的 playful 顽皮的,爱玩耍的harm— harmful /harmless count—countless 无数的4.名词+ abletest —testable 可测试的 comfort舒适—comfortable舒服的knowledge—knowledgeable 博学的 suit 套—suitable 合适的5.名词+ ousdanger—dangerous危险的 envy—envious 羡慕的,嫉妒的mystery—mysterious 神秘的 fame—famous 著名的glory — glorious 光荣的 hide 隐藏—hideous 非常丑陋的industry—industrious 勤勉的industrial工业的religion —religious 宗教的poison 毒—poisonous 有毒的 study —studious 好学的,用功的vary改变—various 各式各样的 harmony— harmonious 和谐的6.ce 变 tconfidence----confident自信的 difference---different不同的7. al 结尾medicine 药----medical 医学的 music---musical音乐的nature---natural 自然的 person---personal 私人的nation---national 国家的 education---educational有教育意义的tradition----traditional 传统的 origin起源---original 新颖的;独创的8.名词+ lyfriend---friendly友好的 live---lively 活跃的,有生气的love---lovely 可爱的 order---orderly 有序的elder长辈---elderly上了年纪的9.+ en 结尾wood—wooden 木制的 wool—woolen 羊毛的10. 其他energy精力---energetic 精力充沛的 fool 傻子---foolish 愚蠢的freedom 自由---free 空的,免费的 kingdom王国---kingillness 疾病--- ill生病的 love---loving 慈爱的pleasure---pleasant / pleased令人愉快的/高兴的 death---dead死的popularity 流行性—popular流行的 pride---proud自豪的scientist----scientific 科学的11.方位的词表达名词—形容词East—eastern东方的 West—western西方的South—southern南方的 North---northern北方的In the west of China In the western part of China12.四大洲名词—形容词Asia 亚洲 ---- Asian 亚洲的 Africa 非洲----- African非洲的Europe欧洲----- European 欧洲的 America 美洲-----American美洲的④形容词/ 名词变动词1.形容词/ 名词前后 +enjoy-----enjoy 喜欢 rich ----enrich 丰富courage---encourage 鼓励 large----enlarge 扩大power---empower 使能;给力 join----enjoin 吩咐,命令short----shorten 缩短 dark ----darken 变黑暗fast牢固的---fasten 系紧 high—height---heighten 增高long---length---lengthen 延长 strong---strength---strengthen 加强worse ---worsen 恶化 weak----weaken 弱化sharp ---sharpen 削弱 threat威胁----threaten 威胁1.形容词/ 名词 + (i)fyclass 等级----classify 分类 just 公平的---justify 证明有其事person ---personify 拟人化 pure 纯净的---purify 净化simple---simplify 简化 beauty ----beautify 美化2.形容词/ 名词 + ize /isecritic ---- criticize 批评 apology ---apologize 道歉popular ---popularize 推广普及 global ----globalize 全球化real ---realize 实现意识到 computer---computerize 计算机化organ---organize 组织⑤形容词变副词1.形容词+ lybad—badly拙劣地,差地 bright—brightly 明亮地casual—casually 随意地 clear—clearly 清楚地complete—completely 完全 correct—correctly 正确地final—finally最终 fortunate—fortunately幸运地general—generally 一般来讲 loud—loudly大声地particular 特殊的,独特的—particularly特殊地 polite—politely 礼貌地proper 合适的,恰当的—properly恰当地 main—mainly 主要地most 多数—mostly 多半,大多数 normal—normally 正常地quick—quickly迅速地 quiet—quietly 轻轻地,安静地real—really真正地 usual—usually recent 最近的—recently 最近;近来hard 难的;努力地—hardly 几乎不 late 迟的—lately 最近;近来sad—sadly悲伤地 slow—slowly缓慢地special—specially 专门,特殊地 specific—specifically 特定地,明确地strong—strongly 坚决地,强烈地 sudden—suddenly突然2. 以le 结尾的去e + ycomfortable---comfortably舒服地 gentle---gently温柔地possible---possibly可能地 simple ----simply 仅仅;只;简单地terrible---terribly极度地3. 辅音字母+ y 变 ilyeasy—easily容易地 happy—happily高兴地 heavy—heavily沉重地4.特殊good—well好地 well 身体健康的 true—truly真正⑥名词—形容词—副词beauty 美,美人—beautiful美丽的—beautifully美好地care—careful仔细的—carefully仔细地care—careless粗心的—carelessly粗心地difference---different不同的---differently不同地happiness—happy高兴的—happily高兴地hunger—hungry饿的—hungrily饥饿地health—healthy健康的—healthily健康地luck—lucky幸运的—luckily幸运地noise—noisy吵闹的—noisily吵闹地pride—proud骄傲的—proudly骄傲地sadness—sad伤心的—sadly伤心地safety 安全;安全的地方—safe安全的—safely安全地silence—silent沉默的---silently 默默地success—successful成功的—successfully成功地truth—true真的—truly真正地unluck—unlucky不幸运的—unluckily不幸地wonder 奇迹—wonderful精彩的—wonderfully很好的既是形容词又是副词early get up early ; an early trainlate be late for class; come late for schooldeep dive deep into the sea ; a hole deep largehigh jump high; a high mountainhard a hard question; a hard stone; work hard / study hard;rain hard long It takes too long ; It takes a long timefar jump far My home is far from schoolstraight a straight line go straight along一、名词变为形容词的方法1. 在名词后面加-y可以变成形容词(尤其是一些与天气有关的名词)。

初三词性转换集中整理

初三词性转换集中整理

初三词转常考词汇集中整理1.able abilitybe able to one’s ability2.active activity act actor actresstake an active part in3.aged agean aged man at the age of 104.alive live life livingbe alive live on water / live on the tenth floorsave one’s life (lives) living things5.angry angrilybe angry with / look angry look angrily at6.attractive attract attractionone of the most attractive places attract many visitorsone of the greatest tourist attractions7.beautiful beautifullya beautiful girl dance beautifully8.bright brightlya bright room / bright enough shine brightly9.busy business businessmanbusinesswomanbe busy with sth / be busy doing on businessa businessman / some businessmena businesswoman / some businesswomen10.careful carefully carebe careful with do the homework carefullytake care of / care for11.certain certainly12.changeable change exchangechangeable weatherchange …into…/ a chemical changeexchange presents / exchange rings13.chemical chemistrya chemical changeteach us chemistry / a chemistry teacher14.clear clearlya clear photo see the words clearly15.cloud cloudydisappear behind the clouds on a cloudy morning / be cloudy16.dangerous dangerbe dangerous / a dangerous animal be in danger17.dead die deathbe dead / a dead dogdie of one’s death / the death of sb18.different differencebe different from tell the difference between19.difficult difficultybe difficult / a difficult problem20.honest dishonest honestyan honest boy / be honest a dishonest boy / be dishonest one’s honesty / the honesty of sb21.easy easilytake it easy / an easy problem work out the question easily cational educationeducational system23.efficient effectan efficient manager have an effect on sb24.elder oldan elder brother an old man25.electric electronic electricityan electric light an electronic calculator Electricity is powerful. 26.enjoyable joy enjoythe enjoyable trip to one’s great joy enjoy oneself 27.excited excitingI’m too excited to say a word. an exciting film28.expensive expenseThe houses are becoming more and more expensive.29.familiar familyWe are familiar with Yaoming.in our family / family name30.favourite favourmy favourite subject do sb a favour31.final finallythe final examination32.following followthe following week follow me33.foolish foolIt’s foolish of you to say so. a fool / Don’t fool him.34.foreign foreignerforeign language / foreign friends35.forgetful forgeta forgetful man forget to do sth / forget doing36.free freedomfor free / be free37.freezing freeze frozenfreezing weather frozen food38.friendly friendbe friendly toA friend in need is a friend indeed. / a friend of mine39.frightened frighten frighteningbe frightened by a frightening film40.full fillbe full of be filled withfunny funa funny story What great fun it is!41.gentle gently gentlemangentle wind blow gently Ladies and gentlemen42.golden goldgolden fish43.happy happilyI’m happy to see you. / How happy I am to see you. / look happylook happily at44.hard hardlywork hard at English / a hard question45.healthy unhealthy healthkeep healthy Smoking is unhealthy. health problem46.heavy heavilybecause of the heavy rain / as heavy asrain heavily47.high heightas high as What’s the height of…?48.helpful helpbe helpful tohelp sb with / with the help of sb / with one’s help49.historical historyplaces of historical interest50.homeless homehomeless children at home51.hot heatIt’s hot in summer. the heat of…52.hungry hungrilya hungry wolf / be hungry53.ill illnessbe ill because of his illness54.important importancebe important to the importance of55.impossible possiblepossiblyIt’s impossible for us to fly in the sky.56.interested interestinterestingbe interested inshow great interest in / places of historical interestan interesting film57.international nation nationalnationalityan international conferenceour nationnational flagWhat’s your nationality?58.kind kindnessbe kind toThank you for your kindness.te laterDon’t be late for school. / Don’t be afraid of it.five minutes later60.long lengthas long as / a long riverWhat’s the length of the rope?61.loud loudlya loud noiseSpeak loudly.62.lovely lovea lovely girlwould love to63.luck lucky luckilyGood luck!a lucky dayLuckily, he got the first prize.64.main mainlythe main gate65.medical medicinemedical workerstake some medicine66.natural naturenatural environmentkeep the balance of nature67.near nearly nearbythe lady near my mothernearly 200 students68.necessary needIt’s necessary to read English every day.need water / need to work / need workdoesn’t need water / doesn’t need to work / needn’t work69.new newspaper newsnew skillsWhat’s new in today’s newspapers?What interesting news it is!70.noisy noisea noisy classroomnoise pollution71.official office officerthe teachers’ officea government officer72.own ownerI own a bike. = I have a bike.= I have a bike of my own. = I am the owner of the bike.73.patient patientThe doctor is patient.Patients should take medicine every day.74.physical physicsa physical change / a physical exercisea physics teacher / teach us physics75.pleasant pleased pleasepleasurea pleasant trip / a pleasant daybe pleased with / I’m pleased to see you.It’s a pleasure. / My pleasure.76.powerful powerNature is powerful.Knowledge is power.77.quick quicklya quick responseas quickly as possible78.quiet quietlykeep quiet / a quiet classroomenter the room quietly79.rainy rainon a rainy dayrain heavily80.real really realizea real policemanI’m really sorry.realize the importance of English81.recent recentlya recent caseI have bought a car recently.82.sad sadlyfeel sad / be sad / a sad woman / look sadlook sadly at83.safe safely safetysavea safe place / It’s safe here. / a strong safecross the road safelySafety First!save one’s life / save water / save money84.secondary second two twicesecondary schoolthe second longest river / on the second floortwo fishermentwice a day85.serious seriouslya serious problembe seriously injured86.slow slowlyMy watch is five minutes slower than yours.87.snowy snowon a snowy afternoona lot of snow88.soft softlya soft cake89.surprised surprisebe surprised to see / be surprised to hear / be surprised at the news to one’s great surprise / in surprise90.thankful thankbe thankful to sbthank sb for doing sth91.true truly trutha true storytell me truly / I’m truly sorrytell me the truthual unusual usuallyas usual as possible / a usual birdan unusual birdI usually go to school on foot.eful usebe useful tothe use of bambooused to do / used to bebe used to (doing) sth / get used to (doing) sthbe used to do / be used for doing94.western westthe western countriesin the west of China95.wide widely widena wide roadbe widely used / be widely known / English is widely used.widen the road96.windy windon windy daysstrong wind97.wise wisdomIt’s wise of you to finish it right now.show the wisdom of Chinese people98.wonderful wonderwonderful playsthe Seven WondersI wonder what he meant.99.wooden wooda wooden horseThe chair is made of wood.100.wounded wounda wounded soldiera bad wound101.//////v.--------102.add additionadd….to…in addition103.appear disappearThe plane disappeared behind the clouds104.begin beginningbegin to do / begin doingat the beginning of the term105.build building rebuild build a housea tall buildingrebuild the bridge106.cross acrosscross the road safelygo across the road107.choose choicechoose the best answerIt’s my best choice108.collect collectioncollect stamps / collect informationthe collection of stamps109.decide decisiondecide to do / decide not to do / decide on (doing) sthWhose decision was it? / We are waiting for your decision. 110.develop developmentdevelop quicklywith the development of China111.discuss discussiondiscuss with sbhave a discussion112.drive driverdrive sb to schoola bus driver113.enter entranceenter the roomat the entrance to…114.exam examination exam my bodythe final examination115.fish fishermanfive fish / different kinds of fishesHelp yourself to some fish.go fishingthree fishermen116.fly flightfly to Beijing / fly in the skyThis is my first flight.117.hurry hurryhurry off / hurry to spin a hurry / go to sp in a hurry118.invent invention inventor invent thousands of itemsone of the greatest inventionsa great inventor119.invite invitationinvite sb to do sth / invite sb ti spreceive an invitation120.know knowledgeknow about / as wee all knowKnowledge is power.121.like likely dislikelike to do / like doingWhat’s the weather like today?What does he look like?be like / look like / act likebe likely to / He is likely to go to college.He dislikes French food.122.locate locationbe located in / at / onthe location of….123.manage managermanage to do / manage a restaurantan efficient manager124.meet meetingmeet the needs of sbat the meeting / have a meeting125.memorize memoryHe could memorize nothing. / want to memorize somethingA poor memory / improve one’s memory / lose one’s memory 126.mix mixturemix the milk an coffeethe mixture of milk and coffee127.operate operationoperate on sban immediate operation / a successful operationanize organization His job is to organize the meeting.an organization / an international organization129.paint painter painting Paint the wall. / The paint is wet.a Chinese paintersome Chinese paintings130.pass passage passenger pass sth to sb / pass sb sthRead Passage 5.take some passengers / carry some passengers131.pollute pollutionpollute the river / stop polluting the airair pollution / water pollution / noise pollution132.post postmanpost a cardtwo postmen133.protect protectionprotect…from…134.record recorderbreak the world recordslisten to the recorder135.report reporterHave you reported it? / a recent reporta brave report136.review revisionreview the textdo some revision137.sell salesell sth to sb / sell sb sth / sell outon sale138.say sayingIt is said…. / What did you say at the meeting?say it in English / say it againan English saying139.serve serviceserve the customerstaxi services / telephone servicesWe are pleased with the service of the restaurant.140.solve solutionsolve the problemthe solution to the problem141.speak speech speaker speak in Frenchmake a speech142.succeed successsucceed in doing stha great success143.suggest suggestionsuggest doinghis suggestion144.teach teacherTom teaches her English. / Tom teaches himself English.two women teachers145.visit visitorvisit Beijing / a visit to Beijingattract thousands of visitors146.wait waiter waitress wait for sb / wait at the gate147.weigh weightHow much does the elephant weigh?What’s the weight of the elephant?What’s your weight?148.win winner11 win the gamethe winner of the game149. work workerwork as / work out150. write writerwrite a letter to sb151. /////n.-------152. art artist 153. city citizenall the citizens154. custom customer155. day dailyevery dayChina Daily156. engine engineerstart the enginework as an engineer157. farm farmeron a farm158. fire fireman firework put out the fireforty firementhe beautiful fireworks159. law lawyermake lawsa strict lawyer160. library librarian161. science scientistone of the greatest scientists162. secret secretaryIt ’s a secret between you and me.She has been a secretary for three years.163. sight sightseeinga beautiful sightgo sightseeing164. tooth toothachehave the tooth pulled outhave a toothache165. tour touristMy tour lasted two monthsattract thousands of tourists。

人教版九年级全一册单元重点词汇词性转换汇总(完整版)

人教版九年级全一册单元重点词汇词性转换汇总(完整版)

人教版九年级全一册单元重点词汇词性转换汇总Unit 1pronounce v.发音——pronunciation n. 发音,读音patient adj.有耐心的n.病人——patience n.耐心express v.表达,表示——expression n.表达,表示,短语——expressive adj.表达的discover v.发现,发觉——discovery n.发现secret n.秘密adj.秘密的——secretly adv.秘密地,私下地memorize v.记忆,记住——memory n.记忆,记忆力able adj.有能力的——unable adj.不能够的——ability n.能力,才能create v.创造,创建——creation n.创造力,创新——creative adj.有创造力的,有创新精神的act v.表演,表现——action n.动作,表现——active adj.活跃的,积极的——actively adv.活跃地,积极地connect v.(使)连接,与……有联系——connection n.联系,连接know v.知道,明白——knowledge n.知识,学问——knowledgeable adj.知识渊博的wise adj.明智的,聪明的——wisely adv.明智地,聪明地interest n.兴趣——interested adj.有趣的——interesting adj.让人感兴趣的Unit 2strange adj.陌生的——stranger n.陌生人tradition n.传统——traditional adj.传统的haunt v.神出鬼没——haunted adj.有鬼魂出没的,闹鬼的treat n.款待,招待v.招待,请客——treatment n.请客,款待die v.去世,死亡——dead adj.死的,失去生命的——deadly adj.致命的——death n.死亡business n.商业,生意——businessman n.商人,生意人——businessmen n.(pl.)punish v.处罚,惩罚——punishment n.惩罚warn v.警告,告诫——warning n.警告warm adj.暖和的,温暖的——warmth n.温暖,暖和scare v.恐吓,吓唬——scared adj. 害怕的,恐惧的decide v.决定——decision n.决定,决心——decisive adj.下定决心的Unit 3beside prep.在……旁边,在……附近——besides prep.除此之外normal adj.正常的——normally adv.通常,正常情况下——abnormal adj.异常的suggest v.建议,提议——suggestion n.建议near prep.在附近——nearby adj.附近的,邻近的adv.在附近,附近——nearly prep.大约,接近center n.中心,中央——central adj.中心的,中央的fascinate v.着迷——fascinating adj.迷人的,有吸引力的expensive adj.昂贵的——inexpensive adj.不昂贵的crowd n.人群——crowded adj.拥挤的,人多的——uncrowded adj.不拥挤的,人少的polite adj.有礼貌的,客气的——politely adv.礼貌地,客气地——impolite adj.不礼貌的,粗鲁的direct adj.直接的,直率的——indirect adj.间接的——direction n.方向,方位Italy n.意大利——Italian n.意大利人(语)adj.意大利人(语)的mean v.意味着,意思是——meaning n.意思——meaningful adj.有意义的——meaningless adj.无意义的Unit 4humor n.幽默,滑稽——humorous adj.有幽默感的,滑稽有趣的silent adj.不说话的,沉默的——silence n.沉默help v.帮助——helpful adj.有用的,有帮助的interview v.采访,面试n.访谈——interviewer n.采访者——interviewee n.受访者Asia n.亚洲——Asian adj.亚洲(人)的n.亚洲人shy adj.害羞的,腼腆的——shyness n.害羞,腼腆private adj.私人的,私密的——privacy n.隐私require v.需要,要求——requirement n.要求Europe n.欧洲——European adj.欧洲(人)的n.欧洲人Africa n.非洲——African adj.非洲(人)的n.非洲人Britain n.英国——British adj.英国(人)的proud adj.自豪的,骄傲的——pride n.自豪,骄傲absent adj.缺席,不再——absence n.缺席,不在fail v.不及格,失败,未能(做到)——failure n.失败,不及格exam n.考试——examination n.考试,审查leaf n.树叶——leaves n.(pl.)exact adj.确切的,准确的——exactly adv.确切地,精确地general adj.总的,普遍的n.将军——generally adv.总体上,大体上introduce v.介绍——introduction n.介绍person n.人,个人——personal adj.个人的,死人的——personally adv.个人地Unit 5environment n.环境——environmental adj.自然环境的,有关环境的produce v.生产,制造,出产——product n.产品——producer n.生产者,生产商wide adj.广泛的,普遍的——widely adv.广泛地,普遍地process n.过程v.加工,处理——processed adj.加工过的France n.法国——French n.法语,法国人Germany n.德国——German n.德国人compete v.比赛,竞争——competitor n.参赛者,竞争者——competition n.竞赛,比赛paint n.油漆v.绘画——painting n.绘画——painter v.油漆工,画家celebrate v.庆祝,祝贺——celebration n.庆典,庆祝活动live v.居住adj.现场的——lively adj.生气勃勃的,(色彩)鲜艳的——alive adj.活着的history n.历史——historical adj.(有关)历史的fame n.名声,名气——famous adj.出名的,著名的know v.知道,了解,明白——known adj.著名的,出名的Unit 6please请——pleased adj.开心的,高兴的——pleasure n.愉快,开心day n.天,日——daily adj.日常的smell v.闻起来——smelly adj.难闻的doubt n.怀疑,疑问——doubtful adj.怀疑的,有疑问的translate v.翻译——translation n.翻译——translator n.翻译者lock n.锁v.锁上,关闭——locked adj.锁着的sudden adj.突然的——suddenly adv.突然custom n.风俗,习俗——customer顾客Canada n.加拿大——Canadian adj.加拿大的,加拿大人的n.加拿大人Unit 7tire v.使疲惫,厌倦——tiring adj.令人感到疲惫的,使人厌倦的——tired adj.累的,厌倦的educate v.教育——educational adj.有教育意义的——educated adj.受过教育的peace n.和平——peaceful adj.和平的thrill n.兴奋,激动v.使兴奋——thrilling adj.令人感到兴奋的,使人激动的——thrilled adj.激动的,兴奋的tour n.参观,旅游——tourist n.游客——touristy n.旅游业consider v.考虑,认为——consideration n.考虑,体贴,深思——considerate adj.体贴的,深思的include v.包括,包含——including prep.包括,包含general adj.大体上的,总体的——generally adv.大体上,总体上east n.东部,东方——eastern adj.东部的,东边的sail v.航海,航行——sailing n.航海,航行——sailor n.税收,航海者find v.发现,寻找——finding n.找到,发现report v.报道,报告——reporter n.记者will n.意愿——willing adj.乐意的,愿意的——unwilling adj.不乐意的,不愿意的conclude v.总结——conclusion n.结论regret v.遗憾,后悔——regretful adj.遗憾的,后悔的succeed v.成功——success n.成功——successful adj.成功的——unsuccessful adj.不成功的——successfully adv.成功地choose v.选择——choice n.选择possible adj.可能的——impossible adj.不可能的——possibly adv.可能地Unit 8hunger n.饥饿——hungry adj.饥饿的home n. adv.家——homeless adj.无家可归的advertise v.做广告——advertisement n.广告establish v.建立——establishment n.建立disabled adj.残疾的,丧失能力的——disability n.残疾,无能力organize v.组织——organization n.组织,机构——organizer n.组织者special adj.特别的,特殊的——specially adv.尤其,特别地,专门imagine v.想象,设想——imagination n.想象力——imaginary adj.具有想象力的appreciate v.感激,欣赏——appreciation n.感谢,欣赏,鉴赏donate v.捐赠——donation n.捐献——donator n.捐赠者prevent v.阻止——prevention n.阻止Unit 9prefer v.宁愿,更喜欢——preference n.偏爱Australia n.澳大利亚——Australian adj.澳大利亚的,澳大利亚人的direct v.指导——director n.负责人,导演,董事intelligent adj.聪明的——intelligence n.智力,才智pain n.疼痛,痛苦——painful adj.痛苦的reflect v.反应,反射,反思——reflection n.反思,反射perform v.表演,表现——performer n.表演者——performance n.表现,表演total adj.完全的,彻底的——totally adv.完全地,彻底地cheer v.欢呼,使开心——cheerful adj.开心的,欢呼雀跃的sad adj.悲伤的,难过的——sadness n.悲伤,难过Unit 10season n.季节——seasonal adj.季节性的worth v.值得——worthy adj.值得的teenage adj.青少年的——teenager n.青少年behave v.举止,表现——behavior n.行为,举止gradual adj.逐渐的——gradually adv.逐渐地suggest v.建议,暗示——suggestion n.建议relax v.放松,使轻松——relaxed adj.放松的,轻松的——relaxing adj.令人放松的,感到轻松的Unit 11drive v.开车,驾驶,迫使——driver n.司机,驾驶员late adj.迟到的——lately adv.近来,最近friend n.朋友——friendly adj.友好的,友善的——friendship n.友谊power n.力量,电力——powerful adj.强大的,有权力的bank n.银行——banker n.银行家fame n.名声,名气——famous adj.出名的,著名的examine v.检测,检查——examination n.检测,测试wealth n.财富——wealthy adj.富裕的comfort v.使舒服,感到舒适——comfortable adj.舒服的,舒适的——uncomfortable adj.不舒服的weigh v.称重——weight n.重量team n.团队——teammate n.队友courage n.勇气——encourage v.鼓励——encouragement n.鼓励,激励agree v.同意,赞成——agreement n.一致,赞成——disagree v.不赞成,不同意——disagreement n.分歧,不一致fault n.过错,故障——faulty adj.错误的,出故障的disappoint v.失望,使沮丧——disappointed adj.失望的,沮丧的——disappointing adj.令人感到失望的——disappointment n.失望,沮丧Unit 12expect v.期待——expectation n.预期,期待——expected adj.预期的,期待的——unexpected adj.出乎意料的sleep v.睡觉——sleepy adj.疲惫的——asleep adj.睡着的——oversleep v.睡过头,睡得太久work v.工作,起作用——works n.作品——worker n.工人believe v.相信——belief n.信仰,相信,信心——disbelief n.不相信,怀疑——believable adj.信任的——unbelievable adj.难以置信的fool n.傻瓜v.愚弄——foolish adj.愚蠢的,傻的embarrass v.使尴尬,使难堪——embarrassed adj.尴尬的,窘迫的——embarrassing adj.令人尴尬的——embarrassment n.尴尬,难堪announce v.宣告,宣布——announcer n.播音员,广播员——announcement n.公告,通告discover v.发现——discovery n.发现office n.办公室,办公楼——official adj.官方的,办公的——officer n.长官,官员appear v.出现,露面——appearance n.外貌,出现——disappear v.消失——disappearance n.消失Unit 13advantage n.有利条件,优势——disadvantage n.不利条件,缺点wood n.木头——woods n.森林——wooden adj.木制的cruel adj.残忍的——cruelty n.残忍harm v n.伤害,危害——harmful adj.有害的science n.科学——scientist n.科学家——scientific adj.科学的afford v.负担得起,买得起——affordable adj.可负担的,买得起的use v.使用——usable adj.可用的,能用的——reusable adj.可重复使用的——useful adj.有用的——useless adj.无用的recycle v.回收利用,再循环——recyclable adj.可回收利用的,循环的create v.创造,创新——creative adj.有创造力的,创新的——creativity n.创造力,创新different adj.不同的,有差异的——difference n.不同,差异——indifferent adj.冷漠的,漠不关心的Unit 14instruct v.指导,通知——instruction n.用法说明,知识,操作指南——instructor n.教练,讲师graduate v.毕业——graduation n.毕业care v.照顾,关心——caring adj.乐意助人的,善解人意的manage v.经营,管理——manager n.管理者,经理gentle adj.温和的,温柔的,文静的——gentleman n.绅士congratulate v.恭喜,祝贺——congratulation n.恭喜,祝贺thirst n. 口渴——thirsty adj.口渴的last adj.最后的,上一个的v.持续——lastly adv.最后,最后一点responsible adj.负责任的,有担当的——responsibility n.担当,责任心help n. v.帮助——helpful adj.有帮助的——helpless adj.无助的。

九年级词性大转换

九年级词性大转换

九年级词性大转换pronounce.v发…………音--------------pronunciation发音frustrate.v使沮丧--------------frustrating.adj令人沮丧的solve.v解决----------------solution.n解决办法speak.v说--------spoken. adj口语的------------speaking. adj说的learn.v学习--------------learner.n 学习者agree.v同意---------agreement .n同意----------disagreement .n不同意develop .v发展-------------development .n发展decide.v决定-----------decision.n决定,决心day.n天----------daily.adj每天的die.v死----------death.n死亡-------------dead.adj是死亡的----------dying垂死的he他主格----------him他宾格-----------himself他自己反身代词----------his他的/他的所有物terrify.v使害怕-----------terrified.adj害怕的sleep.v睡觉---------sleepy.adj困倦的important/adj重要的-----------importance.n重要性-----------------unimportant.adj不重要的succeed.v成功---------success.n成功----------sucessful.adj成功的medicine.n药------------medical.adj医疗的energy.n能量----------energetic.adj有能量的confidence.n信心------------confident.adj自信的permission.n允许---------permit.v允许listen.v听------listener,n听众know.v知道--------knowledge.n知识---------knowledgeable.adj知识渊博的possible.adj可能的---------possibly.adv可能地own.v/adj拥有/自己的-----------owner.n物主worry.v担心-------------worried.adj焦虑的noise.n噪音----------noisy.adj吵闹得honest.adj诚实的----互反------dishonest.adj不诚实的fish.v/n钓鱼/鱼----------fisherman.n鱼夫taste.v尝起来---------tasty.adj美味的vegetable蔬菜-----------vegetarian素食主义者educate.v教育----------education.n教育----------educational.adj有教育意义的peace.n和平---------------------peaceful.adj和平的平静的tour.v观光----------tourist.n观光者----------touristy.adj游客众多的live.v居住------life.n生命---------lively.adj充满活力的east.n东方---------easten.adj东方的find.v发现---------finding.n发现物translate.v翻译-----------translator,n翻译家hungry.adj饥饿的------------hunger.n饥饿home.n家-------------------homeless.adj无家可归的able.adj----unable.adj-------------disabled.adjdonate.v捐赠----------donation.n捐赠物salt.n-盐--------------salty.adj咸的invent.v发明---------inventor.n发明者--------------invention.n发明please.v使….高兴----------pleased.adj(指人)感到高兴的------------pleasure.n快乐---------pleasant.adj(指物或事)令人高兴的organize.v组织------------organization.n组织机构mix.v混合----------mixture.n混合物wood.n木头-----------wooden.adj木制的create.v创造-----------creative.adj有创造力的activity.n活动---------------------active.adj活跃的popular.adj受欢迎的----------popularity.n普及develop.v发展-----------development.n发展marry.v结婚-----------------married.adj已婚的end.n终点末端---------ending.n结局be married to sb 与某人结婚marry sb 娶某人/嫁某人succeed doing sth 成功做某事prefer sb to do sth宁愿某人做某事prefer doing sth to doing sth更喜欢做某事而不喜欢做某事prefer to do sth rather than do sth宁愿做某事而不愿做某事prefer to/doing sth更喜欢做某事be used to do 被用作………….used to do 过去常常做……….be used to doing 习惯于做……….be allowed to do 被允许做………….allow sb to do允许某人做……….allow doing 允许做………….already已经常用于肯定句中yet 已经,还常用于问句和否定句末。

九年级英语词性转换规则及例子人教新目标版

九年级英语词性转换规则及例子人教新目标版

九年级英语词性转换规则及例子人教新目标版词性转换规则①动词变名词1. V+ ment 结尾Achieve—achievement 成就advertise—advertisement/ advertising广告/广告业agree—(in )agreement 同意apart—apartment 公寓amuse—amusement 娱乐 argue—argument 争吵commit—commitment 奉献comply—compliment 称赞,恭维develop—development 发展disagree—disagreement 分歧,争论depart—department 局,部 experience—experiment 实验,试验equip 配备—equipment 装备,器材govern 统治—government 政府manage—management 经营管理2.V+ ion 结尾attract吸引—attraction 有吸引力的事或人;令人向往的地方decide—decision 决定 conclude—conclusion 结论describe—description描写,描绘compete—competition 竞争,比赛discuss—discussion 讨论express表达—expression表达方式educate—education教育 graduate—graduation毕业operate 操作,动手术—operation 手术organize—organization 组织,团体instruct—instruction 指导,介绍 invent—inventor / invention发明者/ 发明permit —permission允许inspire—inspiration灵感,鼓舞人心的(物)pollute—pollution 污染 predict—prediction 预言pronounce —pronunciation发音,读音 suggest—suggestion 建议,invite—invitation 邀请 dissolve—dissolvent 溶剂solve解决—solution 解决方法 resolve 解决—resolution 决议,决心opposite3.V+ ance 结尾appear—appearance 外貌,出现perform—performance 演出differ相异—difference 不同点 import—importance 重要性4.V+ ing 结尾bathe 洗澡—bathing 游泳 end 结束—ending 结尾,结局train 训练—training 训练,培训 mean — meaning 意义say—saying 谚语 jog — jogging 慢跑spell —spelling 拼写 write—writing 写作5.V+ 其他beg乞讨—beggar 乞丐behave—behavior行为,举止know—knowledge知识 fly—flight 飞行heat 加热—heat 热量 hit 撞击—hit 轰动一时的人或物,碰撞mix 混合—mixture 混合物 press 按,压—pressure 压力sit—seat 座位 succeed—success成功tour 在···旅游,在···作巡回演出(直接+地点 tour China)—tour 旅游/ tourist 游客②形容词变名词1.形容词 + nessbusy----business 商业,商务 cold -----coldness 寒冷careless----carelessness 粗心 dark----darkness 黑暗good ----goodness 善良美德 happy -----happiness 幸福快乐ill ---- illness 疾病 kind -----kindness 亲切仁慈polite ----politeness 礼貌 quick ----quickness 迅速weak ----weakness 柔弱缺点 rude ----rudeness 无礼粗暴2.形容词 + itynational -----nationality 国籍humid ----humidity 潮湿湿度personal ----personality 个性人格 rapid ----- rapidity 迅速急促real ---- reality 真实现实 stupid ----stupidity 愚蠢able----ability能力3.形容词 / 动词 + thheal ---- health 健康 slow ----sloth 懒惰懒散true ---- truth 真实真相 warm ---- warmth 温暖long ---- length 长度 strong----strength 力气强度wide ---- width 宽度 young ----youth 青春青年grow ---- growth 生长栽培 dead ----death 死亡③名词变形容词1名词+yanger 生气—angry 生气的 hunger—hungry饿的fog—foggy有雾的 fur—furry 毛皮的guilt 罪恶—guilty 内疚的 health—healthy健康的luck—lucky幸运的cloud—cloudy阴天的,多云的wind—windy多风的,风大的 rain—rainy阴雨的,多雨的snow—snowy 下雪多的,被雪覆盖的 sun—sunny阳光充足的tourist—touristy 游客多的 business—busy忙碌的salt 盐—salty 咸的 shine—shiny 发亮的silk 丝绸—silky 丝绸般的 sleep—sleepy 昏昏欲睡的taste 口味,品味—tasty 甜的king—kingly国王似的、高贵的earth—earthly尘世的 sister—sisterly妹妹般的2.名词+ edbalance —balanced 平衡的 spot 斑点,地点—spotted 有斑点的talent—talented 有天赋的organ—organized 有组织的disgust—disgusted 厌恶的 offense—offended 生气的crowd群众—crowded 拥挤的pollution—polluted 被污染的defense—defend防卫3.名词+ ful/lessmeaning—meaningful 有意义的 care—careful/ careless 小心的;粗心的help—helpful / helpless有用的/无用的home—homeless 无家可归的colour—colourful五彩缤纷的pain疼痛—painful 痛苦的use—useless/ useful无用的/有用的thank—thankful 充满感激的peace 和平—peaceful 平静的,宁静的 playful 顽皮的,爱玩耍的harm— harmful /harmless count—countless 无数的4.名词+ abletest —testable 可测试的comfort舒适—comfortable舒服的knowledge—knowledgeable 博学的 suit 套—suitable 合适的5.名词+ ousdanger—dangerous危险的envy—envious 羡慕的,嫉妒的mystery—mysterious 神秘的 fame—famous 著名的glory —glorious 光荣的hide 隐藏—hideous 非常丑陋的industry—industrious 勤勉的industrial工业的religion —religious 宗教的poison 毒—poisonous 有毒的 study —studious 好学的,用功的vary改变—various 各式各样的 harmony— harmonious 和谐的6.ce 变 tconfidence----confident自信的 difference---different不同的7. al 结尾medicine 药----medical 医学的 music---musical音乐的nature---natural 自然的 person---personal 私人的nation---national 国家的 education---educational有教育意义的tradition----traditional 传统的 origin起源---original 新颖的;独创的8.名词+ lyfriend---friendly友好的 live---lively 活跃的,有生气的love---lovely 可爱的 order---orderly 有序的elder长辈---elderly上了年纪的9.+ en 结尾wood—wooden 木制的 wool—woolen 羊毛的10. 其他energy精力---energetic 精力充沛的 fool 傻子---foolish 愚蠢的freedom 自由---free 空的,免费的 kingdom王国---kingillness 疾病--- ill生病的 love---loving 慈爱的pleasure---pleasant / pleased令人愉快的/高兴的death---dead死的popularity 流行性—popular流行的 pride---proud自豪的scientist----scientific 科学的11.方位的词表达名词—形容词East—eastern东方的 West—western西方的South—southern南方的 North---northern北方的In the west of China In the western part of China12.四大洲名词—形容词Asia 亚洲 ---- Asian 亚洲的 Africa 非洲----- African非洲的Europe欧洲----- European 欧洲的 America 美洲-----American 美洲的④形容词/ 名词变动词1.形容词/ 名词前后 +enjoy-----enjoy 喜欢 rich ----enrich 丰富courage---encourage 鼓励 large----enlarge 扩大power---empower 使能;给力 join----enjoin 吩咐,命令short----shorten 缩短 dark ----darken 变黑暗fast牢固的---fasten 系紧 high—height---heighten 增高long---length---lengthen 延长strong---strength---strengthen 加强worse ---worsen 恶化 weak----weaken 弱化sharp ---sharpen 削弱 threat威胁----threaten 威胁1.形容词/ 名词 + (i)fyclass 等级----classify 分类 just 公平的---justify 证明有其事person ---personify 拟人化 pure 纯净的---purify 净化simple---simplify 简化 beauty ----beautify 美化2.形容词/ 名词 + ize /isecritic ---- criticize 批评 apology ---apologize 道歉popular ---popularize 推广普及 global ----globalize 全球化real ---realize 实现意识到 computer---computerize 计算机化organ---organize 组织⑤形容词变副词1.形容词+ lybad—badly拙劣地,差地bright—brightly 明亮地casual—casually 随意地 clear—clearly 清楚地complete—completely 完全correct—correctly 正确地final—finally最终fortunate—fortunately幸运地general—generally 一般来讲 loud—loudly大声地particular 特殊的,独特的—particularly特殊地polite—politely 礼貌地proper 合适的,恰当的—properly恰当地main—mainly 主要地most 多数—mostly 多半,大多数 normal—normally 正常地quick—quickly迅速地quiet—quietly 轻轻地,安静地real—really真正地usual—usually recent 最近的—recently 最近;近来hard 难的;努力地—hardly 几乎不late 迟的—lately 最近;近来sad—sadly悲伤地 slow—slowly缓慢地special—specially 专门,特殊地specific—specifically 特定地,明确地strong—strongly 坚决地,强烈地 sudden—suddenly突然2. 以le 结尾的去e + ycomfortable---comfortably舒服地 gentle---gently温柔地possible---possibly可能地simple ----simply 仅仅;只;简单地terrible---terribly极度地3. 辅音字母+ y 变 ilyeasy—easily容易地 happy—happily高兴地 heavy—heavily沉重地。

词性转换全版九年级

词性转换全版九年级

初中词性转换七上:1.fun n.快乐adj.有趣的funny adj.滑稽的2.boring adj. 无聊的bored adj.无聊的bore v.使... ...无聊3.interest n.兴趣v.使... ...感兴趣interesting adj.有趣的interested adj.感兴趣的4.difficult adj.困难的difficulty n.困难5.healthy adj.健康的health n.健康6.well adv.好地good adj.好的7.short adj.短的shorts n.短裤eful adj. 有用的useless adj.没用的use v.使用9.sit v. 坐seat n. 座位10.hot adj.热的heat n. 热度七下:11.teach v.教teacher n.教师12.sing v.唱歌singer n.歌唱家13.dance v.跳舞dancer n.舞蹈家14.write v.写writer n.作家15.music n.音乐musician n.音乐家musical adj.有关音乐的16.run v. 跑步runner n.跑步者17.exercise n.练习v.运动;锻炼18.stop v.停止n.站牌19.like v.喜欢prep. 像20.rule n.规则ruler n.尺子21.follow v.跟随following adj.下列的22.hall n.大厅hallway n.走廊23.important adj.重要的importance n.重要性24.quiet adj.安静的quietly adv.安静地25.noise n.噪音noisy adj.吵闹的26.relax v.放松relaxing adj.令人放松的relaxed adj. 放松的27.luck n.运气lucky adj.幸运的luckily adv.幸运地unlucky adj.不幸的unluckily adv.不幸地28.learn v.学习learner n.学习者29.kill v.杀死killer n.杀手30.danger n.危险dangerous adj.危险的31.study v.学习n.书房;研究32.wind n.风windy adj.多风的33.rain n.雨v.下雨rainy adj.多雨的34.snow n.雪v.下雪snowy adj.下雪的snowman n.雪人35.visit v.参观;拜访visitor n.参观者36.cook v.做饭n.厨师cooker n.炊具37.turn v.转弯turning n.拐角38.easy adj. 简单的easily adv.简单地39.free adj.自由的;免费的freedom n.自由40.real adj.真的really adv.真地41.build v.建造building n.建筑物42.high adj. 高的height n.高度43.glass n.玻璃glasses n.眼镜te adj. 晚的;迟的later adv.随后latest adj. 最新的lately adv. 最近45.act v. 表演actor n. 男演员actress n.女演员46.different adj. 不同的difference n. 不同,不同点differently adv.不同地47.special n.特色菜adj.特别的48.popular adj.流行的;受欢迎的popularity n.流行;普及49.farm n.农场farmer n.农民50.slow adj.慢的slowly adv.慢地51.paint v.画画painting n.油画52.love v. n.爱lovely adj. 可爱的53.scary adj.吓人的scared adj.害怕的54.move v. 移动movement n.移动55.cloud n.云cloudy adj.多云的八上:56.wonder v.疑惑;想知道wonderful adj.精彩的57.most adj.最多的almost adv.几乎mostly adv.大部分的58.different adj. 不同的difference n.不同点;差异59.decide v.决定decision n.决定60.bike = bicycle n.自行车61.trade n.贸易trader n.商人62.build v.建造building n.建筑物63.though = although conj. 尽管64.hard adj. 坚硬的;困难的hardly adv.几乎不65.one 一first 第一once 一次firstly adv. 首先two 二twice 第二twice 两次secondly adv.其次66.television = TV 电视67.write v.写writer n.作家68.health n.健康healthy adj.健康的69.aloud adv. 出声的loudly adv.大声地loud adj/v. 大声地70.quiet adj.安静的quietly adv.安静地71.clear adj.清除;打扫clearly adv.清晰地;清楚地72.win v.获胜;赢winner n.胜利者73.talent n.天资;才干talented adj. 有天赋的74.serious adj.严肃的;沉着的seriously adv. 严重地75.say v.说话saying n.谚语76.true adj. 真的truth n.事实truly adv.真正地ugh v.笑laughter n.笑声fortable adj.舒适的comfortably adv.舒适地79.close v.关上adj密切的closely adv. 仔细地closed adj.关着的80.cheap adj.便宜的cheaply adv. 便宜地81.care v.关心;在意careful adj.小心谨慎的carefully adv.仔细地caring adj. 体贴人的careless adj. 不小心的;粗心的82.serve v.服务;服侍service n. 服务servant n.仆人;服务员83.beautiful adj. 漂亮的beautifully adv.漂亮地beauty n.美人;美丽84.report n.报道reporter n.记者85.magic n.魔力magical adj.有魔力的magician n.魔术师86.successful adj. 成功的successfully adv.成功地success n.成功succeed v.成功87.new adj.新的news n.新闻88.discuss v.讨论discussion n.讨论89.appear v.出现appearance n.外表90.joke n.玩笑joker n.爱开玩笑的人91.mean v.意味着meaning n.意思meaningful adj.有意义的meaningless adj.毫无意义的92.simple adj.简单的simply adv.仅仅,只93.science n.科学scientist n.科学家94.piano n.钢琴pianist n.钢琴家95.violin n.小提琴violinist n.小提琴家96.drive v. 驾驶;驱使driver n.驾驶员cate v. 教育education n.教育98.improve v. 提高;改进improvement n. 提高;改进99.person n.人personal adj.个人的100.b egin v. 开始beginning n.开始;开端101.p hysics n.物理physical adj. 有关身体的102.w eek n.周;星期weekly adj. 每周的weekday n.工作日weekend n.周末103.t eam n.队teammate n.队员104.p ollute v.污染pollution n. 污染105.p ossible adj.可能的impossible adj. 不可能的106.p redict v.预测;预言prediction n.预言107.d anger n.危险dangerous adj.危险的108.a gree v.同意disagree v.不同意109.f inal adj.最后的finally adv.最后110.t radition n.传统traditional adj.传统的111.c elebrate v.庆祝;庆贺celebration n.庆祝;庆贺112.p repare v.准备preparation n.准备113.i nvite v.邀请invitation n.请帖114.e xam = examination n. 考试;检查examine v.考试;检查115.s urprise v. 使惊讶surprised adj.惊讶的surprising adj.惊讶的surprisingly adv.惊讶地116.o pen v.打开opening n.开幕式117.h ouse n. 房子housework n.家务housewarming n.乔迁聚会118.m eet v.见面meeting n.会议119.o rganize v.组织organization n.组织120.t ravel v. 旅行traveler n.旅行者121.t een = teenager n.青少年122.a dvise v.建议advice n.建议123.n ormal adj.正常的normally adv.正常地124.a ngry adj.生气的angrily adv.生气地125.s olve v. 解答solution n.解决的方案126.u nderstand v. 理解understanding adj.善解人意的八下:127.a che n.疼痛toothache n.牙痛headache n.头痛stomachache n.胃痛128.b reak v.损坏n.休息129.r est v.休息adj.剩余的130.b reathe v.呼吸breath n.呼吸131.s un n. 太阳sunny adj.晴朗的sunshine n.阳光sunburned adj.晒伤的132.c limb v.爬climber n.登山者133.i mportant adj.重要的importance n.重要性134.d ecide v.决定decision n.决定135.n urse n.护士nursing v. 照顾136.v olunteer n.志愿者v.志愿做某事137.a lone adv.独自的lonely adj.孤独的138.o wn v.拥有owner n.主人;拥有者139.s trong adj.强壮的strongly adv.强烈地140.f eel v. 感觉feeling n.感觉141.s atisfy v.使满意satisfaction n.满意142.a ble adj.有能力的disabled adj.残疾的143.t rain v.训练n.火车training n.训练144.e xcite v.使... ...激动excited adj.激动的exciting adj.令人激动的excitement 兴奋145.i nterest n.兴趣v.使... ...感兴趣interested adj.感兴趣的interesting adj.有趣的146.i magine v.想象imagination n.想象力;想象147.l etter n.字母;信148.d ifficult adj.困难的difficulty n.困难149.k ind n.种类adj.和善的kindness n.和善150.w aste v.浪费n.垃圾151.i ll adj.生病的illness n.病152.d epend v.依靠;依赖dependence n.依靠;依赖independence n .独立dependent adj.依赖的independent adj.独立的153.d evelop v.发展development n.发展154.d rop v.落下n.水滴155.n eighbor n.邻居neighborhood n.街区156.f air adj.公平的unfair adj. 不公平的fairness n.公平性157.s ince conj.自从;因为158.w hile conj. 当... ...的时候;一段时间159.a rgue v.争论argument n.争论160.c loud n.云cloudy adj.阴天的161.o ld adj.老的elder adj.年长的162.c ommunicate v.沟通;交流communication n.沟通;交流163.n ervous adj.紧张的nervously adv. 紧张地;焦虑地164.c ompete v.完成completely adv.彻底地165.q uick adj.快速的quickly adv.快速地166.u sual adj.通常的usually adv.通常unusual adj.不同寻常的167.h eavy adj. 沉重的heavily adv.严重地168.s udden n.突然suddenly adv.突然169.s tranger n.陌生人;外地人strange adj.陌生的;奇怪的strangely adv.奇怪地170.k id n.小孩v.开玩笑171.d ate n.日期;约会172.w ind n.风window n.窗户173.l ight n.光线adj.轻的flashlight n.手电筒174.m atch n.比赛;火柴175.r eport v.报道reporter n.记者176.s leep v. 睡觉asleep adj. 睡着的177.f all n.秋天v.落下fallen adj.落下的178.i ce n.冰icy adj.冰冻的;寒冷的179.r ecent adj.最近的recently adv.最近180.t errible n.糟糕的terribly adv.糟糕地terrorist n.恐怖分子181.s ilent adj.沉默的silence n.沉默182.m arry v.结婚married adj.结了婚的183.b rave adj.勇敢的bravely adv.勇敢地184.l ead v.领导leader n.领导185.t our v. 旅行tourist n.旅行者186.d eep adj.深的deeply adv.深深地187.n ature n.自然natural adj.自然的188.p rotect v.保护protection n.保护189.w eigh v. 给... ...称重weight n.重量190.a chieve v.达到;完成achievement n.成就191.i nclude v.包括including prep.包括192.k eep v.保持keeper n.保管者;饲养员;主人193.w ake v.醒来awake adj.醒着的194.d anger n.危险dangerous adj.危险的endangered adj.濒临灭绝的195.r emain v.仍然;保持remaining n.遗留物196.w ide adj.宽的widely adv.广泛地197.i ntroduce v.介绍introduction n.介绍198.r ock n.岩石rocky adj. 岩石的;坚硬的199.c lass n.等级;班级classic adj.一流的n.名著200.a muse v. 逗乐amusement n.娱乐201.i nvent v.发明invention n.发明物202.b elieve v.相信believable adj. 可信任的unbelievable adj.难以置信的203.c ollect v.收集collection n.收集物204.s afe adj.安全的safely adv.安全地safety n.安全性205.m ake v.制作maker n.制造者206.f reeze v. 结冰freezing adj. 结冰的;极冷的207.h urry v. 匆忙赶往hurriedly adv. 急促地208.d ie v. 死亡dead adj. 死了的dying adj.奄奄一息的death n. 死亡九年级词汇:209.k nowledge n. 知识knowledgeable adj. 知识渊博的210.a loud adv. 出声的loudly adv.大声地loud adj/v. 大声地211.p ronunciation n. 发音pronounce v. 发音212.c hemistry n. 化学chemist n. 化学家213.p hysics n. 物理physical adj. 身体的214.m emorize v.记忆memory n. 记忆215.p atient n. 病人adj.有耐心的patience n. 耐心216.e xpression n.表情;表达方式express v. 表达217.a ctive adj. 活跃的activity n. 活动act v.扮演action n.行动218.c reate v. 创造creative adj. 有创造力的creativity n. 创造力creation n.创造;创作creator n. 创造者219.d iscover v. 发现discovery n.发现220.p artner n. 搭档part n. 部分221.p arty n. 聚会;党派222.w isely adv. 明智地wise adj. 智慧的223.r eview v. 复习reviewer n. 评论家224.a ttend v. 参加;照顾attendant n. 服务员attention n.注意力225.s ecret n. 秘密secretly adv. 秘密地secretary n. 秘书226.s tranger n.陌生人;外地人strange adj.陌生的;奇怪的strangely adv.奇怪地227.r elative n.亲属adj.有关连的relation n.关系228.g arden n. 花园gardener n. 园丁gardening n.园艺229.a dmire v. 羡慕admiring adj. 羡慕的230.t ie n.v. 领带;捆扎231.b usiness n.商业;公务businessman n.商人232.t reat v.治疗;请客treatment n.治疗233.w armth n.温暖;体贴warm adj. 温暖的warmly adv. 温暖地;兴奋地234.C hristmas n. 圣诞节Christian n. 基督教徒235.w arn v. 警告warning n.警告236.l ie v. 说谎;躺237.d ead adj. 死了的dying adj.垂死的death n. 死亡die v. 死亡238.p unish v.惩罚punishment n.惩罚239.p resent adj./n. 现在的;礼物240.m oon n.月亮mooncake n. 月饼241.g oddess n.女神god n. 神242.w hoever 无论谁who 谁whom 谁(宾格)243.t radition n.传统traditional adj.传统的244.t rick v.n. 欺骗;恶作剧tricky adj. 狡猾的245.b eside prep. 在... ...旁边besides conj. 此外246.p ostcard n. 明信片post n. 邮寄postman n. 邮差247.s uggest v. 建议suggestion n.建议248.e ast n. 东方eastern adj.东方的249.c entral adj. 中心的center n. 中心250.d irection n.方向direct adj. 直接的indirect adj. 间接地directly adv. 直接地251.c onvenient adj. 方便的convenience n. 便利;方便252.p olite adj.有礼貌的politely adv. 有礼貌地impolite adj.没有礼貌的253.c orrect adj. 正确的incorrect adj.错误的254.s peaker n.发言者speak v.说话speech n.演讲255.e xpensive n. 昂贵的inexpensive adj. 不昂贵的256.n ormally adv. 通常地normal adj.正常的257.f ascinating adj. 迷人的fascinate v. 使... ...神魂颠倒258.c rowd n. 人群crowded adj. 拥挤的uncrowded adj. 不拥挤的259.p ark n.公园;停车场260.s ilent adj. 沉默的silence n.沉默261.h umorous adj. 幽默的humor n.幽默262.h elp v. 帮助helpful adj. 有用的;乐于助人的helpless n.无助的263.i nterview n.采访interviewer n.采访者264.p ride n.自豪proud adj.自豪的265.f ail v. 失败failure n.失败266.e xact adj. 精确的;确切的exactly adv. 确切地267.e xam = examination n.考试examine v. 检查;考核268.i ntroduce v.介绍introduction n.介绍269.g eneral adj.n.大体的;将军generally adv.总体地generally speaking 总的来说270.s hy adj. 害羞的shyness n.害羞271.r equire v.需要requirement n.要求;需要的东西272.p roduce v.生产product n. 产品273.f air n.展销会adj.公平的fairly adv. 相当的fairness n.公平性unfair adj.不公平的274.w ide adj. 宽广的widely adv. 广泛地275.c ompetition n. 竞赛competitor n.竞争者276.n ation n.国家;民族national adj.国家的;民族的international adj.国际的277.c omplete v.完成completely adj.完全地;彻底地278.l ive v.居住alive adj. 活着的lively v.活跃的279.e nvironment n. 环境environmental adj. 有关环境的280.c elebrate v.庆祝celebration n. 庆祝281.h istory n.历史historic = historical adj.有关历史的historian n.历史学家282.p lease v. 取悦... ... ;请pleasure n. 乐趣;喜悦pleased adj. 喜悦的pleasant adj.令人喜悦的283.c ustom n. 风俗customer n.顾客284.p opular adj. 受欢迎的popularity n.普及;流行285.p rofessor n. 教授professional adj. 专业的286.r emain adj. 剩余的remaining adj. 剩余的287.s afe adj. 安全的safety n.安全288.e ducate v. 教育education n. 教育289.m anage v. 想办法做某事manager n.经理management n.管理290.c ommunicate v. 沟通;交流communication n. 沟通;交流291.c hoose v.选择choice n.选择292.b ad adj. 坏的badly adv. 严重地293.s ocial adj. 社会的society n.社会294.p oem n.诗歌poet n.诗人295.e ar n. 耳朵earring n.耳环296.t een = teenager n.青少年297.n oise n.噪音noisy adj. 嘈杂的298.s leep v. 睡觉sleepy adj.困倦的299.l and n. 陆地v.着陆300.l ead v. 领导leader n.领导者301.m edicine n. 医药medical adj.医学的302.e nergy n.能量energetic adj.精力充沛的303.h appen v. 发生happening n.事件304.e lectricity n. 电electronic adj.电子设备的305.p erform v.表演performer n.表演者306.s ad adj. 悲伤的sadly adv.悲伤地sadness n.悲伤307.p ain n.伤痛painful adj. 伤痛的308.e nd v. 结束ending n.结尾309.m ove v. 感动moving adj. 感动的310.i ntelligent adj. 聪明的intelligence n.智力311.v alue n.价值valuable adj.有价值的312.c hange v. 改变exchange v. 交换313.d rive v.驾驶;驱使driver n. 驾驶员314.l ate adj. 晚的;迟的lately adj.近来later adv.随后latest adv.最新的315.f riend n. 朋友friendly adj. 友好的friendship n.友谊316.p ower n. 力量powerful adj. 有权势的317.b ank n. 银行banker n. 银行家318.w ealth n.财富;资产wealthy adj.富裕的319.g rey = gray n. 灰色320.c omfort n.安慰;舒适comfortable adj. 舒适的uncomfortable adj.不舒适的comfortably adv.舒适地321.w eight n.重量weigh v.给... ...称重322.t eam n.队teammate n.队员323.c ourage n.勇气encourage v.鼓励324.e xpect v.期待;预料unexpected adj. 意想不到的325.w ork v. 工作worker n.工人workday n.工作日326.b urn v.燃烧burning adj.燃烧的;着的327.r ing n.戒指v.给... ...打电话328.b elieve v.相信believable adj.可信任的belief n.相信disbelief n.怀疑329.e mbarrass v. 使窘迫embarrassed = embarrassing adj. 尴尬的330.o ffice n.办公室officer n.长官;职员331.a ppear v.出现disappear v.消失332.f ish n./v. 鱼;钓鱼fisherman n.渔夫333.w ood n. 木材woods n. 小树林wooden adj. 木制的334.h arm n. 危害harmful adj. 有害的335.l aw n. 法律lawyer n.律师336.s cience n.科学scientist n.科学家scientific adj. 有关科学的337.t ransport v. 运输;传送transportation n.交通运输338.u se v. 使用useful adj. 有用的useless adj. 无用的reuse v.重复利用reusable adj. 可重复利用的339.k ey n.钥匙keyboard n.键盘340.c are v.关心;在意careful adj.小心谨慎的carefully adv. 仔细地caring adj. 体贴人的341.c ongratulate v.祝贺congratulation n. 祝贺342.g entle adj.温柔的gentleman n.绅士343.g raduate v.毕业graduation n.毕业344.t hank v. 感谢thankful adj.感激的345.l ast adj. 最后的adv. 最后v.持续lastly adv. 最后。

词性转换全版九年级

词性转换全版九年级

初中词性转换七上:1. fun 人快乐adj,有趣的 funny adj.滑稽的2. boring adj.无聊的 bored adj,无聊的 bore ¥.使 .................. 无聊3. interest n.兴趣 ¥.使 感兴趣interested adj.感兴趣的 difficulty n.困难 health 口・健康 good adj.好的 shorts n.短裤 useless adj,没用的 use ¥.使用seat n. 座位 heat n. 热度七下:11. teach ▼•教 12. sing ¥・唱歌 13. dance ¥.跳舞 14. write v.写 15. music n.音乐16. run v.跑步 teacher n.教师 singer n.歌唱家 dancer n.舞蹈家 writer n.作家 musician n ・音乐家 runner n.跑步者17. exercise n.练习v 运动;锻炼 18. stop ¥.停止n,站牌 19. like ▼喜欢 prep.像20. rule n.规则 ruler n,尺子 21. follow ¥.跟随 following adj,下列的 22. hall n.大厅hallway 人走廊23. important adj.重要的 importance n.重要性 24. quiet adj.安静的 quietly adv.安静地 25. noise n.噪音 noisy adj.吵闹的26. relax ¥.放松 relaxing adj.令人放松的relaxed adj.放松的27. luck n.运气lucky adj,幸运的 luckily adv.幸运地unluckyadj.不幸的unluckily adv 不幸地28. learn ¥.学习 learner n.学习者interesting adj.有趣的 4. difficult adj.困难的 5. healthy adj,健康的 6. well 24¥.好地 7. short adj.短的8. useful adj. 有用的 9. sit v.坐10.hot adj.热的 musical adj,有关音乐的29. kill v 杀死 killer n.杀手 30. danger n.危险dangerous adj.危险的31. study ¥.学习n,书房;研究 adj.多风的rainy adj,多雨的snowy adj.下雪的 snowman n ・雪人 visitor n.参观者cooker n ・炊具turning n.拐角 easily adv.简单地 freedom n.自由 really adv.MM building n.建筑物 height a 高度glasses n.眼镜 later adv.随后 lately adv.最近difference n.不同,不同点 differently adv.不同地47. special 口,特色菜 adj^别的49. farm n.农场 50. slow adj.慢的 51. paint ¥.画画 52. love v. n.爱 53. scary adj.吓人的 54. move v.移动55. cloud 口.云n.农民adv.慢地painting a 油画 lovely adj. 可爱的 scared adj.害怕的 movement n.移动 cloudy adj.多云的八上:56. wonder ▼•疑惑;想知道 wonderful adj ・精彩的57. most adj.最多的almost adv.几乎mostly adv 大部分的58. different adj.不同的 difference n,不同点;差异45. act v.表演 actor n.男演员 actress n.女演员48. popular adj 航行的;受欢迎的popularity n,流行;普及32. wind n.风 windy 33. rain n.M ¥.下雨 34. snow n.雪v/下雪 35. visit v 参观;拜访 36. cook ▼.做饭n,厨师 37. turn v 转弯 38. easy adj.简单的39. free adj 相由的;免费的 40. real adj.真的 41. build ¥.建造42. high adj. 高的 43. glass n.玻璃44. late adj.晚的;迟的 latestadj. 最新的46. different adj. 不同的 farmerslowly59. decide ▼.决定 decision n.决定60. bike = bicycle n,自行车 61. trade n.贸易 trader n.商人 62. build v 建造building n.建筑物63. though = although conj.尽管 hardly a dv.几乎不once 一次 firstly adv.首先 twice 两次 secondly a dv.其次writer 口,作家healthy adj,健康的 loudly adv.大声地 loud adj/v.大声地 quietly adv.安静地71. clear adj,清除;打扫clearly24¥.清晰地;清楚地72. win v.获胜;赢winner n,胜利者73. talent n.天资;才干talented adj. 有天赋的74. serious adj,严肃的;沉着的seriously adv.严重地 75. say v.说话 saying n.谚语 76. true adj.真的 truth n,事实 truly adv •真正地comfortably adv.舒适地 closely adv.仔细地 closed adj.关着的 cheaply adv.便宜地 81.care ¥关心;在意careful 时山.小心谨慎的 carefully adv.仔细地caring adj.体贴人的careless adj.不小心的;粗心的 82. serve ¥.服务;服侍service n.服务 servant n/卜人;服务员83. beautiful adj.漂亮的 beautifully adv.漂亮地 beauty n.美人;美丽84. report n.报道 reporter n.记者 85. magic 口・魔力magical adj.有魔力的magician n.魔术师86. successful adj.成功的 successfully adv.成功地64. hard adj. 坚硬的;困难的 65. one 一 first 第一two 二 twice 第二66. television = TV 电视 67. write ¥.写 68. health n.健康 69. aloud adv.出声的70. quiet adj,安静的 77. laugh v.笑laughter n,笑声78. comfortable adj.舒适的 79. close v 关上 adj 密切的 80. cheap adj.便宜的 success 口・成功87. new adj,新的 88. discuss v.讨论succeed v.成功 news n ・新闻 discussion n.讨论 appearance 乙外表91. mean ¥.意味着meaning 口・意思102.week n,周;星期weekly adj.每周的weekday n.工作日weekend ^周末103 .team n.队 104 .pollute ¥.污染 105 .possible adj.可能的 106 .predict v 预测;预言 107 .danger n.危险 108 .agree v.同意 109 .final adj.最后的 110 .tradition n.传统 111 .celebrate v.庆祝;庆贺 112 .prepare v.准备113.invite ¥邀请 teammate n (队员 pollution n. 污染impossible adj.不可能的 prediction n ・预言 dangerous adj.危险的 disagree v.不同意finally adv.最后 traditional adj.传统的 celebration n,庆祝;庆贺 preparation n.准备 invitation 人请帖114.exam = examination n. 考试;检查 115.surprise v.使惊讶 surprised adj.惊讶的surprising adj.惊讶的 surprisingly adv.惊讶地 opening n,开幕式housework n.家务 housewarming n ・乔迁聚会meeting n ・会议 organization n.组织 traveler n,旅行者90. joke n.玩笑joker n.爱开玩笑的人 meaningful adj.有意义的 92. simple adj.简单的 93. science n,科学 94. piano n.钢琴 95. violin n,小提琴 96. drive v.驾驶;驱使 97. educate v.教育 98. improve v.提高;改进 99. person n.A 100. b egin v.开始101. p hysics a 物理meaningless adj.毫无意义的 simply adv.仅仅,只 scientist n.科学家pianist ^钢琴家 violinist n,小提琴家driver n.驾驶员 education n.教育improvement n. 提高;改进 personal adj,个人的 beginning 口,开始;开端 physical adj. 有关身体的116.open v.打开 117.house n. 房子 118.meet v.见面 anize v 组织 120.travel v.旅行examine ¥.考试;检查121 .teen = teenager n,青少年 122 .advise ▼.建议 123 .normal adj.正常的 124 .angry adj,生气的 125.solve v.解答126 .understand v.理解 advice n.建议 normally adv.正常地 angrily adv •生气地 solution n,解决的方案 understanding adj.善解人意的八下:127 .ache 人疼痛 toothache n.牙痛 headache 人头痛 stomachache 人胃痛128 .break v 损坏^休息 129 .rest ¥.休息adj,剩余的 130 .breathe v.呼吸breath n.呼吸131.sun n.太阳 sunny adj.晴朗的 sunshine n.阳光 sunburned adj.晒伤的 132.climb ¥.爬climber n (登山者133.important adj.重要的 importance 乙重要性134.decide ▼.决定 decision n.决定 135.nurse n,护士 nursing v.照顾 136.volunteer n.志愿者 v.志愿做某事144.excite v.使 .. 激动 excited adj.激动的 exciting adj,令人激动的 145.interest n.兴趣¥.使 ..... 感兴趣 interested 分心感兴趣的 interesting adj.有趣的146.imagine ¥.想象 imagination n.想象力;想象147.letter n.字母;信 148 .difficult adj.困难的 difficulty n.困难 149 .kind n.种类adj,和善的 kindness n,和善150 .waste ▼•浪费 n.垃圾 151 .ill adj.生病的illness n.病137.alone adv.独自的 lonely adj.孤独的 138.own ¥.拥有 owner n,主人;拥有者139.strong adj.强壮的 140.feel v.感觉 141.satisfy ¥.使满意 142 .able adj ・有能力的143 .train v.训练 n.火strongly adv.强烈地feeling n.感觉 satisfaction n.满意 disabled adj.残疾的training n.训练 excitement 兴奋152 .depend ▼依靠;依赖 dependence n.依靠;依赖independence n .独立dependent adj.依赖的 independent adj.独立的 153 .develop v 发展 development n.发展154 .drop ▼.落下n,水滴 155 .neighbor n.邻居 neighborhood n.街区 156 .fair adj,公平的unfair adj.不公平的fairness a 公平性157 .since conj.自从;因为158 .while conj. 当 .... 的时候;一段时间 159 .argue v.争论argument n,争论160 .doud n.云 cloudy adj.阴天的 161 .old adj,老的 elder adj,年长的 162 .communicate v.沟通;交流 communication n.沟通;交流163 .nervous adj.紧张的nervously adv.紧张地;焦虑地164 .compete ▼.完成 completely adv.彻底地 165 .quick adj.快速的 quickly adv.快速地 166 .usual adj.通常的 usually adv.通常 unusual adj.不同寻常的167 .heavy adj.沉重的 heavily adv.严重地 168 .sudden a 突然 suddenly adv.突然169 .stranger n,陌生人;外地人 strange adj.陌生的;奇怪的 strangely adv.奇怪地170.kid n.小孩v.开玩笑 171.date n,日期;约会 172.wind n.风window n.窗户173.light n,光线adj,轻的 flashlight n,手电筒174.match n,比赛;火柴 175.report v.报道 reporter n.记者 176.sleep v.睡觉 asleep adj.睡着的177.falln 湫天▼.落下fallen adj 落下的178.ice ^冰 icy adj,冰冻的;寒冷的recently adv.M®terribly adv •糟糕地 terrorist n,恐怖分子 silence n.沉默 married83,结了婚的 bravely2~¥,勇敢地 leader n.领导179.recent adj.最近的 180.terrible n.糟糕的 181.silent adj.沉默的 182 .marry ¥结婚 183 .brave adj,勇敢的 184.lead v.领导185.tour v.旅行186.deep adj.深的187.nature n.自然188.protect v.保护189.......................... .wei gh v.给........... 称重190.achieve v达到;完成1.1.include ▼包括192.keep v.保持193.wake ¥.醒来194.danger n.危险tourist n,旅行者deeply adv深深地natural adj.自然的protection n.保护weight n.重量achievement ^成就including prep•包括keeper n,保管者;饲养员;主人awake adj.醒着的dangerous adj.危险的endangered adj.濒临灭绝的195.remain ▼仍然;保持196.wide adj.宽的1.1.introduce v.介绍198.rock n.岩石199.class n.等级;班级200.amuse v.逗乐201.invent v.发明202.believe v,相信203.collect %收集204.safe adj.安全的205.make ¥.制作206.freeze v.结冰207.hurry v.匆忙赶往208.die v. 死亡remaining n.遗留物widely adv.广泛地introduction n・介绍rocky adj.岩石的;坚硬的classic adj,一流的n・名著amusement n・娱乐invention n,发明物believable adj.可信任的unbelievable adj.难以置信的collection n.收集物safely adv^全地safety n.安全性maker ^制造者freezing adj. 结冰的;极冷的hurriedly adv.急促地dead adj. 死了的dying adj,奄奄一息的death n.死亡九年级词汇:209.knowledge n. 知识210.aloud adv.出声的211.pronunciation n. 发音212.chemistry n. 化学knowledgeable adj. 知识渊博的loudly adv.大声地loud adj/v.大声地pronounce v.发音chemist213.physics n. 物理214.memorize v.记,忆215.patient n. 病人physicalmemoryadj.有耐心的n. 化学家adj. 身体的n. 记忆patience n. 耐心activity n.活动 act ▼.扮演 action n,行动218 .create v.创造creativity n. 创造力 219 .discover v.发现 220 .partner n. 搭档 221 .party n. 聚会;党派 222 .wisely adv.明智地 223 .review v.复习 224 .attend v.参加;照顾creative adj. 有创造力的creation n,创造;创作 discovery n,发现 part n. 部分wise adj.智慧的 reviewer n. 评论家 attendant n. 服务员231 .business n.商业;公务 businessman n.商人232 .treat $.治疗;请客 treatment a 治疗233 .warmth 人温暖;体贴warm adj.温暖的 warmly adv.温暖地;兴奋地234 .Christmas n. 圣诞节 Christian n. 基督教徒 235 .warn v.警告 warning n,警告 236.lie v.说谎;躺237.dead adj.死了的 dying adj.垂死的 death n.死亡 die v.死亡punishment n ・惩罚 现在的;礼物 mooncake n. 月饼god n. 神who 谁 whom 谁(宾格) traditional adj.传统的244 .trick v.n. 欺骗;恶作剧 245 .beside prep. 在 .... 旁边 246 .postcard n.明信片 247 .suggest v.建议 248.east n. 东方216.expression n,表情;表达方式 express v.表达 217.active adj. 活跃的 creator n. 创造者225.secret n. 秘密secretly adv. 秘密地226.stranger n,陌生人;外地人strange adj,陌生的;奇怪的 227 .relativen.亲属adj,有关连的relation n,关系228 .garden n. 花园 gardener n. 园丁 gardening 229 .admire v.羡慕 admiring adj.羡慕的 230 .tie n.v.领带;捆扎attention n.注意力 secretary n. 秘书 strangely24¥.奇怪地n.园艺238.punish v.惩罚 239.present adj./n. 240.moon n.月亮 241.goddess ^女神 242.whoever 无论谁 243.tradition n.传统tricky adj. 狡猾的 besides conj.此外 post n. 邮寄 suggestion n ・建议 eastern adj.东方的postman n. 邮差250.direction n.方向direct adj.直接的indirect adj.间接地 directly adv.直接地251.convenient adj. 方便的 convenience n. 便利;方便258.crowd n.人群 crowded adj.拥挤的 uncrowded adj.不拥挤的 259.park n.公园;停车场260.silent adj.沉默的 silence n.沉默 261.humorous adj.幽默的 humor n.幽默269.general adj.n.大体的;将军 generally adv.总体地 generally speaking 总的来说 shyness n,害羞requirement n,要求;需要的东西 product n. 产品273.fair n.展销会adj,公平的 fairly adv.相当的unfair adj.不公平的widely adv.广泛地 competitor n.竞争者national adj.国家的;民族的 international adj.国际的 completely adj.完全地;彻底地 adj.活着的 lively v.活跃的environmental adj. 有关环境的262.help v.帮助263.interview 人采访 264.pride n.自豪 265.fail v.失败 helpful adj.有用的;乐于助人的 helpless n.无助的interviewer口.采访者proud failure 266.exact adj.精确的;确切的分4小自豪的 n.失败exactly adv.确切地 267.exam = examination n ・考试 examine268.introduce ¥・介绍 introduction v.检查;考核n.介绍 249.central adj. 中心的center n. 中心252.polite adj.有礼貌的 253.correct adj.正确的 254.speaker n.发言者 255.expensive n. 昂贵的 256.normally adv.通常地257.fascinating adj.迷人的politely adv.有礼貌地 incorrect adj.错误的 speak v.说话impolite adj.没有礼貌的speech n.演讲inexpensive adj. 不昂贵的 normal adj.正常的fascinate v.使 .... 神魂颠倒 270.shy adj. 害羞的 271.require ¥,需要272.produce v.生产fairness n,公平性274.wide adj. 宽广的 petition n. 竞赛 276.nation n,国家;民族 plete ¥.完成 278.live v.居住alive279.environment n.环境 280.celebrate ¥.庆祝celebration n. 庆祝289 .manage v.想办法做某事 manager n.经理management290 .communicate v.沟通;交流 communication n.沟通;交流choice n ・选择 badly adv.严重地 society 口.社会 poet ^诗人 earring n.耳环noisy adj.嘈杂的 sleepy adj,困倦的 leader n.领导者 medical adj.医学的 energetic adj,精力充沛的 happening 人事件 electronic adj.电子设备的 performer n.表演者sadly adv.悲伤地 sadness n.悲伤 painful adj. 伤痛的 ending a 结尾 moving adj. 感动的intelligence n.智力valuable adj.有价值的 exchange v. 交换 driver n.驾驶员281 .history n.历史 historic = historical adj.有关历史的 historian n.历史学家 282 .please v.取悦 .... ;请 pleased adj. 喜悦的283 .custom n. 风俗 284 .popular adj. 受欢迎的 285 .professor n. 教授 286 .remain adj. 剩余的 287.safe adj.安全的cate v.教育pleasure n. 乐趣;喜悦pleasant adj.令人喜悦的 customer n.顾客popularity n,普及;流行 professional adj. 专业的 remaining adj. 剩余的 safety n,安全 education n. 教育n.管理291 .choose v (选择 292 .bad adj. 坏的 293 .social adj.社会的 294 .poem ^诗歌 295 .ear n. 耳朵296 .teen = teenager 口,青少年 297 .noise n.噪音 298 .sleep v.睡觉 nd n.陆地v •着陆 300.lead v.领导 301 .medicine n. 医药 302 .energy n,能量 303 .happen v. 发生 304 .electricity n. 电 305 .perform v.表演 306 .sad adj. 悲伤的 307 .pain 人伤痛 308 .end v.结束 309 .move v.感动1.1 .intelligent adj. 聪明的 311 .value n.价值 312 .change v.改变carefully adv.仔细地341.congratulate ¥.祝贺342.gentle adj.温柔的343.graduate v.毕业caring adj. 体贴人的congratulation n. 祝贺gentleman n・绅士graduation n.毕业te adj.晚的;迟的lately 24%近来later adv.随S latest adv.最新的315.friend n.朋友316.power n. 力量317.bank n.银行friendly adj.友好的friendship n.友谊powerful adj. 有权势的banker n.银行家318.wealth n,财富;资产wealthy adj.富裕的319.grey = gray n. 灰色fort n,安慰;舒适comfortable adj.舒适的uncomfortable adj.不舒适的comfortably adv.舒适地321.weight n.重量322.team n.队323.courage n.勇气324.expect ▼期待;预料weigh v.给.... 称重teammate n.队员encourage ¥鼓励unexpected adj. 意想不到的325.work v.工作worker a工人workday n,工作日326.burn ▼.燃烧burning adj,燃烧的;着的327.ring n.戒指v给.... 打电话328.believe v相信believable adj.可信任的belief n.相信disbelief n.怀疑329.embarrass v.使窘迫embarrassed = embarrassing adj.尴尬的330.office n,办公室officer n.长官;职员331.appear ▼.出现disappear ▼.消失332.fish n./v.鱼;钓鱼fisherman n.渔夫333.wood n.木材woods n.小树林wooden adj.木制的334.harm n. 危害w n. 法律336.science 口.科学harmful adj. 有害的lawyer n,律师scientist n,科学家scientific adj.有关科学的337.transport v.运输;传送transportation n.交通运输e v.使用reuse v•重复利用339.key n,钥匙340.care ¥.关心;在意useful adj. 有用的useless adj. 无用的reusable adj. 可重复利用的keyboard n.键盘careful 2中,小心谨慎的344.thank v.感谢thankful adj.感激的st adj.最后的adv.最后▼.持续lastly adv.最后。

初中英语中考词性转换汇总(背单词事半功倍)

初中英语中考词性转换汇总(背单词事半功倍)

中考英语词性转换汇总一、名词➡形容词A.名词+yrain - rainycloud - cloudywind - windysnow - snowyhealth - healthyluck - luckyanger - angryguilt - guiltytourist - touristysalt - saltysilk - silkysleep - sleepy注意:1)如果以重读闭音节结尾,且词尾只有一个辅音字母,这时应双写辅音字母再加 -y。

如:sun - sunny, fun - funny, fog - foggy, fur - furry2)少数以不发音的e结尾的名词变为形容词时,应去掉e再加 -y。

如:noise - noisy, ice - icy, shine - shiny, taste - tastyB.名词+edspot - spottedtalent - talentedorganize - organizedbalance - balancedC.名词+fulcare - carefulthank - thankfulhelp - helpfuluse - usefulmeaning - meaningful D.名词+lesscare - carelessuse - uselesshope - hopelesshome - homelessE.-ce改为-tdifference - different silence - silent confidence - confident F.名词+lyfriend - friendlylove - lovelylive - livelyG.名词+ousdanger - dangerousH.名词+almusic - musicalmedicine - medicalI.名词+ableadjust - adjustablevalue - valuableJ.名词+enwood - woodenwool - woolenK.名词+ese, ish, n(国籍)China - ChineseJapan - JapaneseEngland - English America - AmericanIndia - IndianAustralia - Australian Canada - Canadian二、动词 ➡ 名词A.词形不变,词性改变 work study water plantB.动词+er, or work - worker teach - teacher sing - singer jump - jumper play - player learn - learner visit - visitor invent - inventor collect - collector 注意:1)以不发音的e 结尾的动词,在词尾加-r. 例如:drive - driver, write - writer 等。

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第19 讲期末冲刺重点单词及其变换Unit 1 How can we become good learners1. n.发音,读音,→ v.发音2. adj.有耐心的→ n.耐心3. n.表情,表示,表达方式→ v.表达4. n.能力,才能→ adj. 能够的,能干的5. v.创造,创建→ n.创造,创造力→ n.创造者→ adj.有创造力的6. adj.活跃的,积极的→ n.活动7. v.(使)连接,与……有联系→ n.联系8. adj.明智的,聪明的→ adv. 明智地,聪明地Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious!1. n.陌生人→ adj.奇怪的,陌生的2. v.偷,窃取→(过去式)→(过去分词)3. v.放置,下蛋→(过去式)→(过去分词)→(现在分词)4. v.平躺,处于→(过去式)→(过去分词)→(现在分词)5. adj.死的,失去生命的→ v. 死→ n.死亡6. n.生意,商业→ adj.忙碌的7. v.处罚,惩罚→ n.处罚,惩罚8. n.温暖,暖和→ adj.温暖的9. v.传播,展开→(过去式)→(过去分词)Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are1. n.建议,提议→ v.建议,提议2. adj.中心的,中央的→ n.中心,中央3. n.东方,东部→ adj.东方的,东部的4. adj.便利的,方便的→ n.便利,方便5. adj.有礼貌的,客气的→ adj.不礼貌的,粗鲁的→ adv.礼貌地,客气地→ adv.不礼貌地,不客气地6. adj.直接的,直率的v.指引,指导→ adj.间接的→ adv.直接地→adv.间接地→ n.导演→ n.方向Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark.1. adj.幽默的→ n.幽默2. adj.沉默的→ n.沉默3. adj.有用的,有帮助的→ n./v.帮助4. adj.亚洲的,亚洲人→ n.亚洲5. n.欧洲→ adj.欧洲的,欧洲人的6. n.非洲→ adj.非洲的,非洲人的7. v.讲→ n.讲话,发言→ n.发言者8. n.自豪,骄傲→ adj.自豪的,骄傲的9. v.失败,未能(做到)→ n.失败10. v.考试,检查→ n.考试,审查11. adj.准确的,精确的→ adv.确切地,精确地12. adj.普遍的,常规的→ adv.通常,一般13. v.介绍→ n.介绍Unit 5 What are the shirts made of1. n.环境→ adj.自然环境的,有关环境的2. n.叶子→(复数形式)3. n.产品,制品→ v.生产,制造4. adj.宽的,宽阔的→ adv.广泛地→ n.宽度5. n.法国→ n.法语,adj.法国的,法国人的6. n.德国→ n.德语,德国人adj.德国的,德国人的7. n.比赛,竞赛→ v.竞争,竞赛→ n.竞争者,参赛者8. v.庆祝→ n.庆典,庆祝活动9. n.历史→ adj.(有关)历史的→ n.历史学家,史学工作者10. n.热,高温v.加热,变热→ adj.热的11. v.完成→ adj.完全的,完整的→ adv.完全地,整个地Unit 6 When was it invented1. v.高兴,愉快→ n.高兴,愉快→ adj.高兴的,愉快的(指人)→ adj.高兴的,愉快的(指物)2. n.一天,一日→ adj.每日的,日常的3. n.事故→ adj.意外的,偶然的4. adj.近的,adv.附近→ adv.几乎,差不多5. n.国家,民族→ adj.国家的,民族的→ adj.国际的6. n.贸易,交易→ n.商人7. v.翻译→ n.翻译8. adj.突然的→ adv.突然地9. n.音乐→ n.音乐家→ adj.音乐的,有音乐天赋的10. n.盐→ adj.咸的11. n.加拿大→ adj.加拿大的,加拿大人的n.加拿大人12. adj.受欢迎的→ n.受欢迎,普及13. n.职业→ adj.专业的,职业的Unit 7 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes .1. n.安全,安全性→ adj.安全的→ adv.安全地2. adj.坏的→ adv.严重的,差,非常3. n.诗,韵文→ n.诗人→ n.诗歌(总称)4. n.教育→ v.教育,教导→ adj.有教育意义的→ n.教育者,教育家5. n.社会→ adj.社会的6. n.选择,挑选→ v.选择Unit 8 It must belong to Carla.1. n.价值v.重视,珍视→ adj.贵重的,宝贵的→ adj.无价值的2. pron.任何人→ pron.某个人→ pron. 每个人→ pron. 没有人3. v.发生→ n.事件,发生的事情4. n.声音,噪音→ adj.嘈杂的→ adv.嘈杂地5. n.狼→(复数形式)6. adj.容易的→ adv.容易地→ adj.担心的,不易地→adv.担心地,不易地7. v.睡觉→ adj.困倦的,瞌睡的→ adj.睡着的8. n.西服,套装,v.适合→ adj.合适的9. n.奥秘,神秘事物→ adj.神秘的10. v.带领→ n.领导,领袖11. n.精力,力量→ adj.精力充沛的12. v.埋,埋葬→ n.埋葬,安葬Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to1. v.更喜欢→ n.偏爱,偏好2. n.澳大利亚→ adj.澳大利亚(人)的n.澳大利亚人3. v.结束→ n.(电影,故事等)结尾,结局4. n.智力,智能→ adj.有才智的,聪明的5. adj.悲伤的→ n.悲伤,悲痛6. n.疼痛,苦恼→ adj.令人痛苦的7. v.表演,执行→ n.表演→ n.表演者8. n.总数,合计adj.总的,全体的→ adv.完全地,整个地Unit 10 You are supposed to shake hands.1. v.放松,休息→ adj.放松的,自在的→ adj.令人放松的→ n.放松2. n.青少年→ adj.青少年的,十几岁的3. v.表现,举止→ n.行为,表现4. adj.逐渐的,渐进的→ adv.逐步地,渐进地Training重点知识点回顾一、宾语从句定义:在复合句中,由一个句子充当宾语,这个句子叫作宾语从句,引导宾语从句的常见关联词有: .宾语从句语序: .时态: 当主句是一般现在时,从句用该用的时态(即从句的时态不受影响)当主句是一般过去时态,从句必须用过去的某一时态。

当从句表示客观事实,则从句用一般现在时。

从句原形关联词例句陈述句that(在口语或非正我认为万圣节是很有趣的节日。

式文体中常省略)Mary 想知道是否四月是到泰国旅游的好时光。

一般疑问句whether, if(在口语中常用if)你能告诉我洗手间在哪儿吗特殊疑问句who,what,which,whywhen, where, how注意:宾语从句的否定转移:如果主句的谓语动词是think, believe, guess ,suppose,expect,consider等表示心理活动的词,而且主句的主语又是第一人称时,它后面接的宾语从句的否定词通常要前移到主句中,即否定主句中的动词,而从句用肯定形式.(主语为第一人称,否定在主句,翻译在从句。

)翻译:(1)我认为不会下雨.I _______ _______ that it ____________ _________.(2)我认为你的答案不对. I _______ ______your answer ___________ right.(3)我们相信他还没走. We _______ ______ that he ___________ ____________.二、反意疑问句①陈述部分的主语为this, that, 疑问部分主语用it; 陈述部分主语用these, those, 疑问部分用they 做主语.This is a new story,Those are your parents,②陈述部分是there be 结构, 疑问部分仍用thereThere was a man named Paul,③I am 后的疑问句, 用aren’t II am in Class 2,④陈述部分与含有否定词,如:等词时,疑问部分用 .Few people liked this movie, did they但陈述句中若带有否定前缀或后缀的单词时, 这个句子仍视为肯定, 后面仍用否定.Your sister is unhappy,⑤陈述部分的主语若为不定式或V-ing 短语, 疑问部分主语用it.To spend so much money on clothes is unnecessary,⑥陈述句中主语是nobody, no one, everyone, everybody 等指人的不定代词时,疑问部分用they做主语; 若陈述部分主语是something, anything, noting, everything 等指事物的不定代词时, 疑问部分用it 做主语.Nobody says one word about the accident,Everything seems perfect,⑦当主语是第一人称I时, 若谓动为think, believe, guess 等词时, 且其后跟宾丛,这时疑问句部分的人称, 时态要与宾语从句保持一致, 同时还要考虑否定转移.I don’t think he can finish the work in time,⑧前面是祈使句, 后用will you (let’s开头时, 后用shall we)三、被动结构被动语态特殊结构1.感官动词(look, smell, taste, feel, sound)无被动结构.Eg. 这些花闻起来很香。

2.使役动词(let, make, have,see, notice , hear)的被动结构,要还原介词to.Eg. A girl saw my wallet drop by a girl when she passed by.→The boss made the little boy do heavy work.→He made the boy work for two hours yesterday.→3.接双宾语动词的被动结构.跟介词to的动词有:bring, give, hand, lend, offer, pass, pay, promise, sell, show, take, teach, tell 等。

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