it用法专题练习
it的用法(专项总结及训练)
---------------------------------------------------------------最新资料推荐------------------------------------------------------it的用法(专项总结及训练)It 的用法(专项总结及训练)一、人称代词 1. it 的最基本用法是作代词,主要指刚提到的事物,以避免重复: ①They watched the train until it disappeared in the distance. 2. 也可以指动物或婴儿(未知性别的婴儿或孩子): ①Is this your dog?No, it isnt. ②They got a baby and it was a ten-pounder 3. 也可指抽象事物或指抽象环境和情景: ①I hate it when people talk with a full mouth..二、非人称代词 1. it 有时并不指具体的东西而泛指天气、时间、日期、距离、价值、度量、温度、环境等:①指天气:It is a lovely day, isnt it? ②指时间: It was nearly midnight when she came back. ③指日期:It is April First today.④指距离:It is some 3000 kilometers from Beijing to Guangzhou.⑤指价值:It is three dollars. ⑥指温度:Today it is 30 degrees centigrade. 三、其他用法 1.在句子的主语不太明确时充当主语,表示谁在做某事:①Who is it there? It’s I (me/you/he.....). 2.泛泛的指某件事:(有时泛指一般情况) ①It doesnt matter. ②How is it going?(情况怎样) 3.it 用在一些词组中, it 没有特别的意思1/ 11The last train’s gone. Come on, we’ll foot it.(来,咱们步行吧。
(完整版)it的用法练习题
it的用法练习题(一)1.It took us over an hour _____________along the street.A. walkB. to walkC. walkingD. walked2.I think it a great honor ________to visit your country.A. to inviteB. invitingC. having invitedD. to be invited3.Many people now make_____________ a rule to buy cards for their friends before Christmas.A. themselvesB. itC. thatD. this4._____is very clear to everyone that he's round and tall like a tree.A. ThisB. WhatC. ThatD. It5.In the United States, bus travel doesn't cost much as train travel,_____________?A. don't theyB. does itC. do theyD. doesn't it6.Someone is at the door, who is_____________?A. thisB. that C .it D. he7.—It is raining cats and dogs.—_____________ .A. So it isB. So is itC. Neither it isD. Neither is it8.—My home is in that tall building over there.—_______________?A. Can it seeB. Can see itC. Can be seen itD. Can it be seen9. _____________raining hard for 3 hours without stopping.A. It isB. It wasC. It has beenD. It had been10.—Has the boy got his bicycle now?—Yes, the police gave_____________.A. him to himB. it to itC. it to himD. him to it11.—Boy,—It is, looks like spring is coming soon.— Yeh, It'll just be a few more weeks.A. it's really a nice day today, isn't it?B. what kind of weather are we going to have today?C. do you think it is going to rain today?D. what' it like outside today?12.It is important _____________their offer.A.rejectB.rejectsC.to rejectD.rejecting13.Has_____________been decided when we are to hold the sports-meeting?A.thatB.thisC.itD.what14.—Did Li Lei call me while I was out?—Yes, it was _____________that called you.A.himB.heC.whoD.whom15.Nothing is wrong with the radio_____________?A.isn't itB.is thatC.is itD.isn't that16.I don't know_____________makes her afraid of having her business discussed.A.what it is about Mary thatB.that is it abut Mary whatC.what is it about Mary thatD.that is about Mary what17.Which sentence is wrong?A.I felt it impossible for him to take the exam.B.I found it impossible that he might take the exam.C.I thought that he might not take the exam.D.In my opinion he might take the exam.18.I don't think _____________difficult for a Chinese student to master a foreign language within five yearsA.thatB.itC.tooD.very19.It's the second time you _____________late this week.A.arriveB.arrivedC.have arrivedD.had arrived20.It will not be_____________we meet again.A.long beforeB.before longC.soon afterD.shortly after21.It's demanded that we_____________there on foot.A.not to goB.don't goC.not goD.won't go22.“It” is often used to _____________a baby.A.mean toB.stick toC.point toD.refer to23.It was not until 1936 _____________basketball became a regular part of the Olympic Games.A.thatB.whenC.whichD.then24.______________you met the Englishman?A.Where it was thatB.Who it was thatC.Where was it thatD.Where was that25._____________that she has gone to the United States?A.Was it trueB.Is it trueC.It is trueD.It was true26._________certain that his invention will lead to the development of production.A.That'sB.This isC.It'sD.What's27.__________in 1914_____________the First World War broke out?A.Was that, thatB.Was that, whenC.Was it. thatD.Was it, when28.It is important that she_____________with Mr Williams immediately.A.speakB.spokeC.will speakD.to speak29.___________that there′s another good harvest this year.A.It saysB.It is said D.It was said D.He was said30.It'll be the first time_____________the play.A.I've watchedB.I'll watchC.I watchD.I would watch31.It's no use_____________over spilt milk.A.cryB.cryingC.that you cryD.for you to cry32.It was great joy _____________he received the news that his long lost son would return homeA.asB.thatC.soD.for参考答案1.B2.D3.B4.D5.B6.C7.A8.D9.C 10.C11.A 12.C 13.C 14.B 15.C 16.A 17.C 18.B 19.C 20.A21.C 22.D 23.A 24.C 25.B 26.C 27.C 28.A 29.B 30.A31.B 32.Bit的用法练习题(二)1. Was it during the Second World War_____ he died?A. thatB. whileC. in whichD. then2. Is ____ necessary to complete the design before National Day?A. thisB. thatC. itD. he3. I don't think ____ possible to master a foreign language without much memory work.A. thisB. thatC. itsD. it4. Does ______ matter if he can't finish the job on time?A.thisB.thatC.heD.it5. It was not _____ she took off her glasses _____ I realized she was a famous film star.A. when, thatB. until, thatC. until, thatD. when, then6. I was disappointed with the film. I had expected ______ to be much better.A.thatB.thisC.oneD.it7. It was not until 1920 ______ regular radio broadcasts began.A.whileB.whichC.thatD.since8. ______is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language.A.ThereB.ThisC.ThatD.It9. It was only when I reread this poems recently _____ I began to appreciate their beauty.A.untilB.thatC.thenD.so10. I hate_____when people talk with their mouths full.A.itB.thatC.theseD.them11. It is the ability to do the job _____ matters not where you come from or what you are.A.oneB.thatC.whatD.it12. I like ___ in the autumn when the weather is clear and bright.A. thisB. thatC. itD. one13. —Do you like ___ here?—Oh, yes. The air, the weather, the way of life. Everything is so nice.A. thisB. TheseC. ThatD. it14. We needed a new cupboard for the kitchen. So Peter made ___ from some wood.A. itB. OneC. HimselfD. another15. The foreign Minister said, " _____ our hope that the two sides will work towards peace."A. This isB. There isC. That isD. It is16. _____ is reported in the newspaper, talks between the two countries are making progress.A. ItB. AsC. ThatD. What17. — How often do you eat out?— ________, but usually once a week.A. Have no ideaB. It dependsC. As usualD. Generally speaking18. We wanted to get home before dark, but it didn't quite _____ as planed.A. make outB. turn outC. go onD. come up19. — What do you want to do next? We have half an hour until the basketball game.—________. Whatever you want to do is fine with me.A. It just dependsB. It's up to youC. All rightD. Glad to hear that20. It was ____ back home after the experiment.A. not until midnight did he goB. until midnight that he didn't goC. not until midnight that he wentD. until midnight when he didn't goKeys:1-5 ACDDB 6-10 DCDBA 11-15 ACDBD 16-20 BBBBC。
专四练习(It用法)
例题整理1. 历年真题1)It was recommended that passengers ___ smoke during the flight. (1994年第58题)A. notB. need notC. could notD. would not【译文】建议旅客在乘坐飞机时不要吸烟。
【答案】A【解析】It is +表示主观意愿的动词+ that + sb. (should) (not) do句型中,that从句中的谓语动词要用虚拟语气,其他选项的情态动词都不可取。
2)It was as a physician that he represented himself, and _____ he was warmly received. (1997年第49题)A. as suchB. such asC. as thatD. so that【译文】他以内科医生的身份出现,受到热情接待。
【答案】A.【解析】本题it的用法It is + noun.+ that句型,A项as such (照此,以此身份),B项such as (例如),C项as that 无此说法,D项so that (为了)。
3)“What courses are you going to do next semester?”“I don’t know. But it’s about time ___on something.” (2002年第51题)A. I’ d decideB. I decidedC. I decideD. I’ m deciding【译文】下学期你想修什么课程?---我不知道,我该作出决定了。
【答案】B【解析】It’s (about) time (that) … 是虚拟语气句式,其谓语动词要用一般过去式,因此B项是正确答案。
4)It is imperative that students ____ their term papers on time. (2004,46)A. hand inB. would hand inC. have to hand inD. handed in【译文】学生有必要马上交期末论文。
it的用法专项练习
it的用法专项练习Ⅰ. 把下面句子译成英语,注意it的用法1. 过了很久他才回来。
________________________________________________________________________2. 我们两个月后才会再见面。
________________________________________________________________________3. 我离开这所学校已经20年了________________________________________________________________________4. 直到她摘下墨镜我才认出她是个著名影星。
________________________________________________________________________5. 是约600年前第一块带有表盘(face)和一个时针(hour hand)的钟表被制造出来的。
________________________________________________________________________6. 昨天是他们打扫的教室。
________________________________________________________________________7. 我是在大街上遇见她的父亲的。
________________________________________________________________________8. 我们弄清楚了我们要在何时何地开会。
________________________________________________________________________9. 据说所有的票都卖完了。
________________________________________________________________________10. 我们真的该采取行动了。
IT用法的练习
IT用法的练习1. It's easier _____ than ________.A. say, doB. to say, to doC. says, doesD. saying, doing2. It takes me 30 minutes ________ to school by bike every day.A. goingB. to goC. goesD. go3. It’s not easy ________ us _________ a foreign language.A. for; learningB. of; learningC. of; to learnD. for; to learn4. Children find___ interesting to play computer games.A. thatB. whichC. itD. it’s5. Do you think it important _____ computer well?A. playB. playsC. to playD. playing6. Is _______ necessary to complete the design before National Day?A. thisB. thatC. itD. he7. I don’t think _______ possible to master a foreign language without much memory work.A. thisB. thatC. itsD. it8. Does _______ matter if he can’t finish the job on time?A. thisB. thatC. heD. it9. Tom’s mother kept telling him that he should work harder, but _______ didn’t help.A. heB. whichC. sheD. it10. _______ is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language.A. ThereB. ThisC. ThatD. It11. I hate _______ when people talk with their mouths full.A. itB. thatC. theseD. them12. I like _______ in the autumn when the weather is clear and bright.A. thisB. thatC. itD. one13. _______ happened _______ he is unfit for the office.A. This; thatB. That; thatC. It; thatD. He; that14. We took _______ for granted that they would accept our advice.A. thatB. thisC. itD. them15. _______ that the scientist will give us a talk next month?A. Is trueB. Is it trueC. It’s trueD. It’s truly16. _______ doesn’t matter much _______ dress you are going to wear.A. This; thatB. That; whoC. It; whichD. It; who17. _______ is going to America for further study.A. He is said thatB. People said that heC. It was said heD. It is said that he18. They are good friends. _______ is no wonder that they know each other so well.A. ThisB. ThatC. ThereD. It19. Is _______ possible to fly to the moon in a spaceship?A. thisB. thereC. thatD. it20. She liked _______ when he kissed her.A. himB. thatC. oneD. it21. _______ will do you good to do some exercise every morning.A. ItB. ThereC. ThoseD. One22. We think _______ our duty to pay taxes to our government.A. thatB. thisC. itsD. it23. I’d appreciate ________ if you would like to teach me how to use the computer.A. thatB. itC. thisD. you24 . -What do you think made Mary so upset?-25_____a discussion of this subject.A. to haveB. should have26. It’s very kind ___ you ______ me..A. for, helpingB. of ,helpC. for, to helpD. of, to help27 —What do you think of the book?-Oh, excellent.It's worth ___a second time.A. to D. being read28. It’s no use _____forward to ____from her soon.A.1. Was it during the Second World War_____ he died?A.thatB.whileC.in whichD.then (88)2. Is ____ necessary to complete the design before National Day?A.thisB.thatC.itD.he (89)3. I don't think ____ possible to master a foreign language without much memory work.A.thisB.thatC.itsD.it (91)4.Does ______ matter if he can't finish the job on time?A.thisB.thatC.heD.it (91)5. It was not _____ she took off her glasses _____ I realized she was a famous film star.A.when , thatB.until , thatC.until , thatD.when , then (92)6. I was disappointed with the film. I had expected ______ to be much better.A.thatB.thisC.oneD.it (93)7. It was not until 1920 ______ regular radio broadcasts began.A.whileB.whichC.thatD.since (94)8. ______is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language.A.ThereB.ThisC.ThatD.It (95)9. It was only when I reread this poems recently _____ I began to appreciate their beauty.A.untilB.thatC.thenD.so (97)10. I hate_____when people talk with their mouths full.A.itB.thatC.theseD.them (98)11. It is the ability to do the job _____ matters not where you come from or what you are.A.oneB.thatC.whatD.it (2000)12.I like ___ in the autumn when the weather is clear and bright. (2004)A. thisB. thatC. itD. one13. —Do you like ___ here?—Oh, yes. The air, the weather, the way of life. Everything is so nice.(全国卷)A. thisB. TheseC. ThatD. it14. We needed a new cupboard for the kitchen. So Peter made ___ from some wood. (全国卷)A. itB. OneC. HimselfD. another15. The foreign Minister said, " _____ our hope that the two sides will work towards peace."(2004北京)A. This isB. There isC. That isD. It is16. _____ is reported in the newspaper, talks between the two countries are making progress. (2004北京)A. ItB. AsC. ThatD. What17. —How often do you eat out?(2004, 天津)—________, but usually once a week.A. Have no ideaB. It dependsC. As usualD. Generally speaking18. We wanted to get home before dark, but it didn't quite _____ as planed. (2004浙江卷)A. make outB. turn outC. go onD. come up19. — What do you want to do next? We have half an hour until the basketball game.—________. Whatever you want to do is fine with me.A. It just dependsB. It's up to youC. All rightD. Glad to hear that20. It was ____ back home after the experiment.A. not until midnight did he goB. until midnight that he didn't goC. not until midnight that he wentD. until midnight when he didn't go。
It用法专项练习30题
It用法专项练习30题1。
It took us over an hour ______along the street。
A. walkB. to walk C。
walking D。
walked2。
I think it a great honour ______ to visit your country。
A。
to invite B。
inviting C. having invited D. to be invited3。
Many people now make_____ a rule to buy cards for their friends before Christmas。
A。
themselves B. it C。
that D. this4。
_____is very clear to everyone that he's round and tall like a tree.A. This B。
What C. That D。
It5。
In the United States, bus travel doesn't cost much as train travel,__ _ ?A。
don’t they B. does it C。
do they D。
doesn't it6 。
Someone is at the door, who is______? A。
this B。
that C。
it D。
he 7。
—It is raining cats and dogs. —_____ 。
A。
So it is B。
So is it C. Neither it is D。
Neither is it8. —My home is in that tall building over there. —_______?A. Can it seeB. Can see itC. Can be seen itD. Can it be seen9. _______raining hard for 3 hours without stopping.A。
(完整版)It用法练习题及答案
It的用法It的用法在高考中也是重现率较高的语言点,尤其是it用于强调句。
其考查方式多通过“单项填空”进行,偶尔也出现在“短文改错”和“完形填空”中。
一、要点点拔1.代替上文中提到过的人或事物。
指代人时,一般用于小孩或身份不十分明朗的人。
1) -Who is the baby? -It‘s my teacher’s son.2) -Who is that gentleman?-It's my friend Tom.He(不可用It) wants to see you.2.用于表达天气、环境、时间、距离、季节等。
例如:1) It’s half an hour’s walk from here to our school.2) It‘s nice and warm here.3) But it's two o'clock now, and it's time for us to go to school.3.用作形式主语.it 没有具体意义,而只是帮助把真正的主语移至句子后尾,使句子显得平稳一些,能借it 给移至句子后尾的主语有三种:一种由不定式表示,一种由动名词表示,一种由从句表示。
1).It 替代真正的主语——动词不定式短语.It is easier to say than to do .It is a good act to help the others.2).it 替代真正的主语——动名词短语,以动名词短语做主语的句子,主要在以no good, no use, no harm, dangerous, foolish 等词作表语的句中.It’s no harm drinking running water in that area。
It’s foolish talking like that.3).it 替代从句作主语,用从句做主语的带it 的句子很多,常见的有下面几类:① It is a pity (a shame ,a fact ,a wonder ,a good thing,etc. )that…It is a shame that he didn’t pass the exam.② It is strange ( surprising,obvious ,true, good,possible,clear,etc. ) that… 。
英语中it的用法 系统练习(答案详解)
英语中it的用法系统练习(答案详解)一、it作代词(1)在答语中替代this或that。
如:---What's this?---It's a frog.(2)指已提到过的物体。
如:I've lost it on my way home.(3)指情形、行为等。
如:Jack is ill. Have you heard about it?(4)指人(不明的人或婴儿)。
如:Who is it?(5)指天气、温度、时间、距离等。
如:It is raining. It's very hot. It's five o'clock.二、引导词it(1)作形式主语。
如:1) It is difficult to understand the passage.2) It is no use trying.3) It is said that the meeting will be put off.4) It+take+(sb.) some time / some money+to do sth.例如:It will take them more than ten years to complete the Three Gorges Dam.5 )It+be+said / reported / told等+that-clause. 例如:It is said that he will leave for Beijing tomorrow.6) It+vt.+sb.+that-clause.例如:It worried her a bit that her hair was turning grey.[原题再现]①________is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language.A. ThereB. ThisC. ThatD. It②In fact________ is a hard job for the police to keep order in an important football match.A. thisB. thatC. thereD. it答案: ①D ②D(2)作形式宾语。
it用法练习及答案
A.wasthemountainclimberrescuedB.thatthemountainclimberwasrescued
C.whenthemountainclimberwasrescuedD.thenthemountainclimberwas
11.ItwasinIndonesia,theUNofficialsbelieve,___thetsunanicausedthegreatestdamage.
A.whereB.whichC.whenD.that
12.Itwasinthefactory__producedTVsets___ourfriendwasmurdered.
rescued
9Why!Ihavenothingtoconfess.__youwantmetosay?
AWhatisitthatBWhatitisthatCHowisitthatDHowitisthat
10Itwasinthisroom___Ioncelived___wehadameeting.
Awhere,thatBwhich,thatCwhere,whereDthat.where
A.which,whichB.that,whichC.that,thatD.where,that
13.Itwaslastyear__youtaughtmehowtodrive.
A.whenB.thatC.whereD.which
14.Itwasforthisreason__herunclemovedoutofNewYorkandsettleddownina
11.要花多年的时间才能掌握一门新的语言。
高中英语It的用法专项练习题(含答案)
高中英语It的用法专项练习题(含答案)1.Was it during the Second World War that he died?2.Is it ___ the design before nal Day?3.I don't think it's possible to master a foreign language without much memory work.4.Does it matter if he can't finish the job on time?5.It was not until she took off her glasses that I realized she was a famous film star.6.I was disappointed with the film。
I had expected it to be much better.7.It was not until 1920 that regular。
broadcasts began.8.It is a fact that English is being accepted as an nal language.9.It was only when I ___.1.___ ___ already correct.2.___ ___ already correct.3.___ ___ already correct.4.___ ___ already correct.5.___ ___ already correct.6.___ ___ already correct.7.___ ___ already correct.8.___ ___ already correct.9.___ ___ already correct。
1.He died during the Second World War。
it用法专题练习
it用法专题练习1. ___is four years since I left my hometown.A. ItB. ThereC. ThisD. That2. ___ is no good____ without doing anything.A. This, talkingB. It, to talkC. It, talkingD. That, to talk3. he people there felt___ not so difficult to work with him.A. itB. thisC. it’sD. that4. How long____ to finish the work?A. you’ll takeB. will take youC. you’ll take itD. will it take you5. ____is a long way to school, which means____ is a long way to go before we arrive.A. It, thereB. There, itC. It, itD. There, there6. Mike’s mother was always telling him that he should not be lazy, but___ didn’t help.A. sheB. itC. heD. which7._____ you met Jane?A. Where was thatB. Who was it thatC. Where was it thatD. Where it was that8. Wh o was____ that called him “comrade”?A. heB. thatC. itD. one9. They are all classmates. ____ is no wonder that they should help each other with their studies.A. ThereB. ItC. ThisD. That10.____ to all that Taiwan is the largest island in China.A. As knowsB. As we knowC. It is knownD. What is known11. It was in the lab____ was taken charge of by Professor Black____ they did the experiment.A. that, whereB. which, thatC. whom, thatD. which, where12.____will be years____ we meet again.A. There, sinceB. There, afterC. It, thatD. It, before13.____ seems unlikely that he will catch the train.A. ItB. The manC. ThisD. That14. ____is easy to learn English, but ____is difficult to learn____ well.A. It, it, thisB. It, this, itC. It, it, itD. It, which, which15. I don’t remember how many years ago_____ I last met you.A. it was thatB. that was itC. was it thatD. that was when16. ---___ you left school? ---About a year ago.A. When was thatB. When was itC. When was it thatD. How long was that17. Will you see to____ that our gift is taken back?A. meB. yourselfC. itD. them18. Was___ because____ snowed last night that you didn’t come?A. it, itB. that, itC. it, thatD. it, why19.___was only when I reread the poems again____ I began to appreciate their beauty.A. That, whyB. It, thatC. It, itD. That, that20. I hate_____ when people talk with their mouths full.A. itB. thatC. theseD. them21. Was______ I saw last night at the cinema?A. you it thatB. it youC. that you itD. it you that22. ____ is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language.A. ThereB. ThisC. ThatD. It23. Does_____ matter if he can’t finish the job on time?A. thisB. thatC. heD. it24. I don’t think _____ poss ible to master a foreign language without much memory work.A. thisB. thatC. itsD. it25. Is_____ necessary to complete the design before National Day?A. thisB. thatC. itD. he26. I’m quite able to afford the suit. _____ is too cheap.A. ItB. WhichC. ItsD. There27. _____is a pity that he should be absent from the meeting today.A. ThereB. ThatC. ItD. He28.---____is weeks since he was drunk. He hasn’t been drunk so much like this.A. HeB. ItC. ThatD. There29. ---What’s this? ---_______ a map of ChinaA. This isB. That’sC. It’sD. There’s30.--Where is my pen? ---_____on the desk.A. This isB. That’sC. It’sD. There’s31. I was disappointed with the film. I had expected_____ to be much better.A. itB. thisC. themD. one32. They often help us with our research. ______kind of them.A. They areB. You areC. It isD. This is33. Tom’s mother kept telling him to work harder, but______ didn’t help.A. heB. sheC. thisD. it34. John passed the exam successfully and _____was more than we had expected.A. heB. itC. thisD. there35. ---Who’s knocking at the door? ---_____ me.A. It’sB. I’mC. That’sD. This is36. ---Who’s the baby in the photo? ---_____ my brother.A. This isB. That’sC. It’sD. There’s37. _____ Sunday today. Let’s go for an outing.A. There isB. It’sC. This isD. That’s38. _____ was raining heavily when the film was over.A. WeatherB. SkyC. ItD. There39. ______a long way from my home to the school.A. It isB. This isC. There isD. There has been40. ---What’s ten added to six? ---______ sixteen.A. There isB. It isC. This isD. We have41. _____ important to learn English well.A. This isB. That’sC. It’sD. There’s42. _______ great fun to play basketball after school.A. It hasB. It isC. This isD. There has43. ______ no use asking them for help.A. It hasB. It isC. This isD. There has44. _______a waste of money smoking a lot.A. It hasB. It isC. This isD. There has45. _____strange that he should say such words to you.A. It hasB. It isC. This isD. There has46. _____ said that only three people could understand Einstein at that time.A. It hasB. It isC. This isD. There has47. Einstein found _____ hard to get along with the other boys at school.A. itsB. it’sC. itD./48. They feel _____ a pity that they should miss the wonderful film.A. itsB. thisC. itD./49. The dusty air makes _____ difficult to get a clear picture.A. itsB. it’sC. itD./50. I find _____no need going to town without any money on me.A. itsB. thisC. itD./51. He thinks _____a duty to work for the people.A. itsB. this isC. itD./52. We feel _____a pity _____ we (should) miss the chance of going to the party.A. its, thatB. this, thatC. it, thatD. that, that53. ____ was not until he got to the office _____ he remembered leaving the key home.A. It, itB. It, thatC. It, whenD. That, when54. ________ am ready to help you out of the danger.A. It is I who B .it is me who C. It is me that D. This is me that55. _____English_____ I will try to learn well.A. It is, thatB. This is, thatC. That, whichD. There is, which56. ---I’m afraid I can’t do the job as you told me to. ---_______matter.A. You don’tB. It doesn’tC. There isn’tD. This isn’t57. _____ years ______ I enjoyed myself so much.A.I t is, thatB. There is, thatC. It is, sinceD. There has, since58. _____ a year _____ I go to college.A. It will be, beforeB. It will be, whenC. This will be, whenD. It has been, that59. _____won’t be long_____ he catches up with us.A. It, beforeB. There, beforeC. That’s, whenD. It, when60. ______ doesn’t matter whether he comes or not.A. HeB. ItC. SheD. What61. _____ matter when he will come back home?A. Does itB. Do youC. Does heD. Does this62. —Who’s that boy?— ____ is TomA. ThatB. ThisC. ItD. He63. —Who’s that speaking?— _____ .A. I’m MaryB. This is MaryC. It’s me, MaryD. Both B and C64. — Is this the bus we want?— Yes, _____ .A. it’sB. this is itC. that’s itD. it is65. _____ hasn’t snowed her this win ter.A. The climateB. The weatherC. ThatD. It66. _____ is a long way from here to that park.A. ItB. ThatC. ThisD. What67. _____ was not long before the enemy was driven off.A. ItB. ThisC. WhichD. That68. It was foolish _____ you to give up what you rightly owned.A. forB. ofC. aboutD. from69. After taking a very long rest, he found _____ to get down to work.A. difficultB. difficultyC. it difficultD. it difficulty70. It’s well-known _____ has no light of its own.A. the moonB. if the moonC. that the moonD. that moon71. _____ in a small temple _____ Dr. Bethune saved the wounded soldier.A. It was, whichB. IT is, whereC. It was ,thatD. It is, that72. It _____ the passengers who were in real trouble.A. wereB. wasC. isD. are73. Hemingway lived in Cuba that he wrote “ The old Man and the Sea”.A. During the timeB. WhenC. WhileD. It was when74. —Who’s singing in the ball?—_____ .A. She must be HelenB. He must be HelenC. It can be HelenD. It must be Helen75. _____no use _____ pretending not to know the rules.A. It, youB. It’s, yoursC. It’s, yourD. Its, you76. Who was you met in the library?A. thatB. it thatC. itD. that it77. _____ , all of us went swimming.A. It was a hot dayB. Being a hot dayC. It being a hot dayD. Because the hot day78. I have lost my dictionary. I’m going to buy _____ .A. itB. oneC. thatD. the one79. _____ her work was still not as good as she wanted it to be?A. It was why thatB. Why is it thatC. It is why thatD. Why was it that80. It was _____ given a gift at the party.A. they who each wereB. them who each wereC. they who each wasD. them who each was81. It was last month _____ I took part in the party.A. thatB. whereC. whenD. I82. It _____ John and Peter who helped me with my translation work the other day.A. has beenB. isC. wasD. were83. _____ you were born?A. Was it where thatB. It was where thatC. Where was it thatD. Where it was that84. When I try to find ____ that prevents so many people from taking part in the program, it seems to me that there are two main causes.A. why it doesB. what it doesC. what it isD. why it is85. It was ____ I went there ____ I began to know something about the matter.A. until, whenB. until, thatC. not until, thatD. not when, that86. -He was nearly drowned once. -When was ____?-____ was in 1998 when he was in middle school.A. that, ItB. this, ThisC. this, ItD. that, This87. I like ____ in the autumn when the weather is clear and bright.A. thisB. thatC. itD. one88. We needed a new cupboard for the kitchen. So Peter made ____ from some wood we had.A. itB. oneC. himselfD. another89. The chairman thought ____ necessary to invite Professor Smith to speak at the meeting.A. thatB. itC. thisD. him90. The doctor advised Vera strongly that she should take a holiday, but ____ didn’t help.A. itB. sheC. whichD. he91. ____ is our belief that improvement in health care will lead to a stronger, more prosperous economy.A. AsB. ThatC. ThisD. It92. Catherine bought a postcard of the place she was visiting, addressed ____ to ____ and then posted it at the nearby post office.A. it, herB. it, herselfC. herself, herD. herself, herself93. -Do you like ____ here?-Oh, yes. The air, the weather, the way of life. Everything is so nice.A. thisB. theseC. thatD. it94. -Who is making so much noise in the garden? -____ the children.A. It isB. They areC. That isD. There are95. I hope there are enough glasses for each guest to have ____.A. itB. thoseC. themD. one96. ____ is the sun that gives off light and heat, ____ makes ____ possible for plants to grow.A. It, that, usB. This, that, itC. It, which, itD. That, which, us97. -What do you think of the furniture on exhibition?-Well, great! But I don’t think much of ____ you bought.A. the oneB. itC. thatD. which98. I’ve learned ____, no matter what happens and how bad ____ seems today, life goes on and it will be better tomorrow.A. that, itB. it, thatC. it, itD. that, that。
it的用法练习
it的用法练习卷一①人称代词,用于指代前文己提到的事或对话双方心目中的人或事物;指代没看见面目不清楚性别的人,或baby。
②非人称代词:表示天气、温度、环境、时间、距离等自然现象。
We are determined to get our rights_____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ (不惜代价).(cost) We must overcome every obstacle,_______ _____ _____ _____ (不管是什么困难) (whatever) China is no longer _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ (过去的样子了)(used to)二it做形式主语,代替后面的V-ing短语,to do sth, 或that从句。
①It is important/impossible/difficult/necessary/illegal/difficult/ likely/unlikely/hard/ useful/useless/ dangerous/ right/wrong +(for sb.)+to do sth.1 It’s important for the figures to be updated (更新)regularly.(update)2 It’s possible for me(我也许能够)to leave a message for her.(possible)②It is stupid/brave/wrong/impolite/clever/ unkind, nice, rude, cruel, considerate/ careful, careless/silly/foolish,/stupid/ crazy…of you/him/her to do sth.1 _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____(你那样是不礼貌的)shout at the little girl. (it) 2. ____ _____ ______ _____ ______(他不诚实) to say that he had a degree from Oxford. (it)③It is no use doing sth.做某事没有用it is fun doing sth做……很有趣It is no good doing sth. 做某事不好It’s no use crying over spilt milk (为打翻的牛奶而哭泣).(cry)It’s/There is no use complaining (抱怨是毫无用处的), they never listen.(use)It is a waste of time doing such useless things.(做这样无用的事是浪费时间)I ____ ____ _____ _____(认为没用)breaking that habit.(it)6.It is no good_____ ______(冒险) to help her. (take)④It is a pity (a shame /an honor /a good thing/a fact /a surprise/... ) that ...④It occurred to me/him/her that +句子“我/他/她突然想到。
全面总结It用法及相关语境练习
全面总结It用法及相关语境练习A. It用法第一类:It充当句子的形式主语,代指不定式to do, 动名词v.ing及that 从句。
备注1.(It is) no wonder/surprise+ that cl…难怪……例:It is no wonder that she is so excellentsince she is so hardworking.她学习如此勤奋,难怪她如此优秀。
口语中,no wonder前的it is经常省略;2. It is a pity/shame for sb. to do /that cl.某人做某事令人遗憾。
例:What a big pity it is for him not to makegood use of the chance!他没有好好利用这次机会真是太可惜了!此类句型中的名词还有:a shame,a (big)surprise,sb.’s belief等。
3.It is one’s responsibility/duty to do sth./that cl.做某事是某人的责任。
例:It is everyone’s responsibility/duty torespect and take care of the elderly.尊重照顾老年人是我们每个人的义务职责。
4. It is one’s (great)pleasure / honor to do sth./that cl.某人倍感高兴/荣幸做某事。
例:It is my great honour to give a speech toall of you about building a harmoniousschool!我很荣幸在此做关于创建和谐校园的演讲!例:It is always a pleasure to greet a friendfrom afar.有朋自远方来,不亦乐乎。
it的用法
it的用法1.It用作代词:用来指代前面提到的事情,是单数。
(1)用作人称代词,代替上文提到的人或事物。
e.g. ——Who is it?——It’s me. You’ve helped me a lot; I’ll never forget it.(2) 用以代替指示代词this或that。
e.g. ①——What’s this?——It’s a computer.②——Whose book is that?——It's hers.(3)表示时间、天气、距离、价钱等。
e.g. It’s time for lunch.It’s raining hard.It’s two miles from the school to our home.(4)在不清楚性别的情况下也可以用来指代人。
e.g. ——Someone comes to visit you at the gate of the school.——Who is it?2. it作形式主语(1)It is + difficult/ hard / easy / important / necessary + for sb. to do sth. 干某事对某人来说是怎么样的。
(2)It is + kind / good / nice / clever of sb. to do sth. 某人做某事是怎么样的。
e.g. It is useful for you to learn English well.It’s too hard to understand spoken English.It is important for us to protect the environment.It’s very kind of you to help m e.(3)主语从句:that引导的主语从句既可放在句首,也可放在句末。
但是为了保持句子的平衡,常用it作形式主语,把真正的主语从句放在句后;e.g. That he is a doctor is true.=It is true that he is a doctor.It is surprising that she is so angry.That he survived the accident is a miracle.=It is a miracle that he survived the accident.①It + be +名词+ that从句;e.g. It is a fact that…It is common sense that…It’s a pity/a shame/a question/ an honor/a wonder…that…②It + be +形容词+ that从句;e.g. It is certain/clear/evident/likely/probable/better/natural that…③It + be +过去分词+ that从句;e.g. It is said/demanded/believed/reported/estimated that…④It +不及物动词+ that从句e.g. It seems/happened/follows/matters/occurred to me/struck to me that…(4) It is + 序数词+time that从句(用现在完成时).It was + 序数词+time that从句(用现在完成时).e.g. It is the first time that I have seen the movie.It was the third time that Tom had come to the place.(5)专题练习①It is high time _______ us to do something to improve our environment.②It is the first time that the girl ____________(see)a panda.③Believe me, I know how easy it is to begin smoking and how tough _______ is to stop.④It is no use _________ (argue )with Bill because he will never change his mind.3. it作形式宾语(1)find / feel / think+ it + 形容词+ to do sth. 发现/感到/认为干某事是怎么样的e.g. Why did Wei Fen find it difficult to learn English?I find it difficult (for Lily) to learn math well.=I find that it is difficult for Lily to learn math well.Wang Dan found it important to learn English well.(2)宾语从句:如果宾语后跟有补语,常用it作形式宾语,而将从句放到补语之后;e. g. They kept it quiet that he was dead.I heard it said that the meeting would be postponed.(3)专题练习①We find ___necessary to work hard to achieve our dream.②Susan made ________ clear to me that she wished to make a new life for herself.③I would appreciate it _____ you could let me know in advance whether or not you will come.4. it用于强调句型中,其结构是: It is / was + 强调部分+ that + 原句剩余部分。
it的用法及强调结构(附常见考点解析及精选练习题)
it的用法及强调结构I. 作代词1. 用作人称代词,代替前文提到过的事物(是同一物)。
My pen is missing. I can’t find it anywhere.I was disappointed with the film. I had expected it to be much better.2. 代词it有时不特指某件东西,而代表前面提到的整个事情。
Tom’s mother kept telling him that he should work harder,but it didn’t help. (but连接两个并列分句,而不是非限制性定语从句,用it)The weather turned out to be very good,which was more than we could expect. (前面用逗号隔开,没有并列连词,是非限制性定语从句,which指代前面整个主句所表达的内容,用which不用it)3. 用来代替指示代词this,that.--- What’s this ?--- It’s a book.4. 表示时间、距离、天气、价值等。
It’s ten o’clock now.(指时间)---How far is it from here to the station?---It's about two kilometers.(指距离)It is rather cold today, isn't it?(指天气)---What's the cost of the dictionary?---It is twenty dollars.(指价值)5. 可用来指做某个动作的人或与某事有关系的人。
---- Who is making such a noise ? --- It must be the children.II. 引导词it1. 作形式主语,代替由不定式短语、动名词短语或从句表示的真正主语。
单词it用法及练习
单词it用法及练习一、it 作人称代词的用法1.指事物作为人称代词,it 可以除人以外的一切事物或动物。
如:I dropped my watch and it broke. 我把手表掉在地上摔坏了。
It’s hard work, but I enjoy it. 工作很辛苦,可是我乐意干。
“Where is the dog?”“It’s in the bedroom.”“狗在哪?”“在卧室里”。
2.指人it 指人主要用于指不性别不明的婴儿或用于确认某人的身份。
如:Is it a boy or a girl? 是男孩还是女孩?There is a knock on the door. It must be the postman. 有人在敲门,一定是邮递员。
【说明】在答语中,常用来指本人,如说It’s me。
3.代替某些代词代词it 还可用于代替指示代词this, that 以及复合不定代词something, anything, nothing等。
如:“What’s this?”“It’s a new machine.”“这是什么?”“是一种新机器”。
Nothing is wrong, is it? 没出什么问题,是吗?二、it 作非人称代词的用法1.基本用法it 作非人称代词的用法,主要用于指时间、距离、价值、天气、气候及温度等自然现象。
如:It’s too late to go there now. 现在去那儿已经太迟了。
It rained all day yesterday. 昨天下了一天的雨。
It can get very hot here. 这里有时会很热。
2.用于某些句型It’s time for sth. 该做某事了。
It’s time to do sth. 该做某事的时候了。
It’s time for sb to do sth. 某人该干某事了。
It’s (about / high) time + that-从句. 某人该做某事了。