新视野大学英语第三版读写教程3Unit1单词表
新视野大学英语读写教程unit3课文与单词（NewhorizonsCollegeEngli..
新视野大学英语读写教程 unit3 课文与单词（New horizons College English reading and writing course Unit3 text and words）一颗善良的心比我意识到的还要多，爸爸帮助我保持了平衡。
在我成长的过程中，我很尴尬地被人看见和我父亲在一起。
他严重残废，个子很矮，当我们走在一起，他的手在我的手臂上保持平衡时，人们会盯着我看。
我会在不必要的注意力中挣扎。
如果他注意到或感到烦恼，他从不泄露。
很难协调我们的步骤——他停滞不前，我不耐烦——正因为如此，我们一边走一边不说什么。
但当我们出发时，他总是说：“你定了速度。
”。
我会尽量适应你的。
”我们通常步行去或从他去上班的地铁上去。
尽管天气恶劣，他还是去上班了。
他几乎从不错过一天，即使别人不能，他也会去办公室。
骄傲的事。
当雪或冰在地上时，即使有人帮助，他也不可能走路。
在这样的时刻，我或我的姐妹们把他拉过布鲁克林区，N.Y.的街道上，在地铁出入口与钢轮的婴儿车。
一到那儿，他就抓住扶手，一直走到较低的台阶上，温暖的隧道空气没有结冰。
在曼哈顿，地铁站是他办公楼的地下室，在我们回家的路上，在布鲁克林区遇到他后，他就不必再出去了。
当我想到这件事时，我惊讶地发现，一个成年男子要承受这样的羞辱和压力，必须有多大的勇气。
他是如何做到这一点的，没有怨恨和抱怨。
他从不把自己说成是一个可怜的对象，也没有嫉妒过那些幸运或能干的人。
他在别人身上寻找的是一颗“善良的心”，如果他找到了一个，主人对他来说已经足够好了。
现在我长大了，我相信这是判断人的适当标准，尽管我还不知道什么是“好心肠”。
但我知道我自己没有时间。
由于无法参加许多活动，我父亲仍然试图以某种方式参与。
当一个当地棒球队发现自己没有教练时，他就坚持下去。
他是一个见多识广的棒球迷，他过去常带我地埃比茨棒球场观看布鲁克林道奇队的比赛。
他喜欢去参加舞会和聚会，在那里他可以坐着看。
新视野大学英语3 读写教程 Unit 1-5 Vocabulary III
Unit 4-P96-Vocabulary III
• 1. inspected • 2. assembled • 3. exaggerated • 4. versions • 5. universal • 6. approved • 7. recruit • 8. evolved • 9. dedicated • 10. solemn
品的展览。 • 5 楼下饭店的墙壁上装饰着许多身着当地传统服饰的人物画像。 • 6 遗憾的是，露丝没有详细阐述这种混合教育经历的本质。 • 7 虽然她不是一名职业政治家，但她的观点对政府政策的制定有影响。 • 8 20世纪90年代前半期，经济以年7%速度增长，这对很多人来说有些慢。 • 9 这部电影中出现的一些黑色幽默片段使观众哭笑不得。 • 10 她的分析是机遇18-25岁男女为典型样本所获得的数据。
Unit 4-P96-Vocabulary III
• 1 这意味着他们受到了行业专家组的视察，他们的工作水平得到了赞许。 • 2 自由女神像刚从巴黎运到，正在组装，因此他们到达纽约港时雕像不在那里。 • 3 对这件事的反应颇有些夸张，不过从另一方面来讲又有些道理。 • 4 警察很难弄明白谁应该对这起事故负责，因为每一个目击证人都对所发生的
测都是无用的。 • 9 我对政客所有的争吵感到厌倦，他们应该把精力集中在重大问题上。 • 10 公司计划通过在西班牙设置办事处来巩固其欧ulary III
• 1 cultivate • 2 comprehensive • 3 controversial • 4 suspend • 5 insulted • 6 preliminary • 7 conventional • 8 reform • 9 worthwhile • 10 publicity
第三版新视野大学英语读写books3unit1a中英课文+句子要点解释
Unit 1 Section A Never, ever give up!永不言弃！1 As a young boy, Britain's great Prime Minister, Sir Winston Churchill, attended a public school called Harrow. He was not a good student, and had he not been from a famous family, he probably would have been removed from the school for deviating from the rules. Thankfully, he did finish at Harrow and his errors there did not preclude him from going on to the university. He eventually had a premier army career whereby he was later elected prime minister. He achieved fame for his wit, wisdom, civic duty, and abundant courage in his refusal to surrender during the miserable dark days of World War II. His amazing determination helped motivate his entire nation and was an inspiration worldwide.1 英国的伟大首相温斯顿·丘吉尔爵士，小时候在哈罗公学上学。
当时他可不是个好学生，要不是出身名门，他可能早就因为违反纪律被开除了。
新视野大学英语读写教程3(第三版)Unit1_教案
Teaching Focus
Teaching Plan (6 class hours) Text A: Never, never give up
Teaching Procedure 1. Students work in groups of 6 and brainstorm traits that lead to success.
Text B: Chance favors the prepared 1. The teacher inspires students and explains the ways to understand
denotation and connotation 2. Students practice the reading skill by reading Text B
underline a maximum of six words or phrases they don’t understand. Once chosen students show their words/phrases to their partner to see whether they can help in guessing meanings out. Finally, they are allowed to look up their words in the dictionaries and record both the words and the meanings. 2)Exercises: Language focus 3)Quiz: old to new 1. The teacher checks the writing work of students before giving feedback 2. The teacher concludes and provides feedback in general 3. Students check by themselves according to the feedback and make self-evaluation 4. Students check works of their peers according to the feedback and make evaluation
新视野大学英语第三版读写教程3Unit1单词表
deviate preclude premier whereby civic patriotic clear-cut inhibit scholarly idiotbypass persecution misfortune glamor glamorous tragicspur optimism dedication commend uphold endeavor statesman diligent diligently pursuit ranch prestige circuit unprecedented nominate appoint abortion expend threat inward robust maintain slack transcend handicapfeat 背离；偏离阻碍；阻止最重要的借以公民的爱国的明确的阻碍；抑制博学的笨蛋避开，越过残害，迫害不幸魅力极富魅力的悲剧性的刺激；激励乐观献身，奉献表扬，表彰支持，拥护努力；尽力政治家勤奋的勤奋地追求；寻求大牧场声望；威信场所；电路空前的提名；推荐约定；任明人工流产花费威胁；危害内心的坚定的保持松懈的；偷懒超越；摆脱缺陷，残疾技艺；功绩strickenprospectivedestinedjockeycelebrityindulgemasterpieceaggravatescornnonethelessrenownedenterpriselayoutdubiousdubiouslystrawexpertisebluntbluntlybustadorepersuasivecaterovertimeposturepaneldisciplinedalleviatedoommurmurfranticgrinblinkhoistflipeloquenteloquentlyrapmingledazzleapplausepropelicon受…侵袭的患病的；受伤的注定的；预定的操作者名人；出名沉迷于名著；典范激怒；使恶化鄙视；轻蔑然而；不过著名的事业；企业布局；安排怀疑的怀疑地麦秆；吸管专门知识率直的率直地彻底的失败疼爱；崇拜有说服力的满足，迎合加班（时间）姿势；态度面板；评判小组训练有素的减轻；缓解厄运；劫数咕哝；低语发疯似的露齿笑眨；闪烁提起；提高按；迅速翻转雄辩的口才流利地猛敲；轻敲声使混合使倾倒；耀眼鼓掌；掌声驱使；导致偶像；图标。
新视野大学英语第三版读写教程第三册第一单元课文单词表
UNIT 1New wordsdeviate vi. 背离；偏离preclude vt.(fml.) 阻碍；阻止；妨碍premier a.(only before noun) 最好的；最大的；最重要的n.[C] 首相；总理whereby ad.(fml.) 凭那个；借以civic a.(only before noun) 1公民的；市民的2城镇的；城市的patriotic a. 爱国的；有爱国心的clear-cut a. 明确的；清楚的inhibit vt. 阻碍；妨碍；抑制scholarly a. 1博学的；学问精深的2学者的idiot n.[C] 笨蛋；傻子bypass vt. 1（做某事时）避开，越过（某人）2绕过；绕…走persecution n.[C,U] （尤指因种族、宗教或政治信仰而进行的）残害，迫害misfortune n. 1[C] 不幸的事；灾难2[U] 厄运；不幸glamor n. [U] 魅力；吸引力glamorous a. 极富魅力的；非常吸引人的tragic a. 可悲的；悲惨的；不幸的；悲剧性的spur n.[C] 刺激；激励；鞭策；鼓舞vt.1刺激；激励；鞭策；鼓舞2使发生optimism n.[U] 乐观；乐观主义dedication n.[U] 奉献；献身commend vt.(fml.) 1 表扬，称赞，表彰 2 推荐uphold vt.(fml.) 支持；拥护；维护endeavor n.[C,U] 努力；尽力vi.(fml.)努力做（某事）；尽力做（某事）statesman n.[C] 政治家diligent a.(fml.) 勤奋的；用功的diligently ad. 勤奋地pursuit n.[U] 追求；寻求ranch n.[C] （美国或加拿大西部的）大牧场prestige n.[U] 声望；名望；威信circuit n.[C] 1 （与某活动相关的人）定期前往的一系列场所 2 电路；回路；线路 3 环形路线unprecedented a. 1 前所未有的；史无前例的 2 （大小、数量、程度等）前所未知的，空前的nominate vt. 提名；推荐appoint vt.1 任命；委派；指派2确定，指定，约定（时间或地点）abortion n.[C] 人工流产；堕胎expend vt.(fml.) 花费；消耗；支出threat n.1[C,U] 危害；威胁2[C] 恐吓；威胁inward a.1 内心的；精神的2 内心的；向中心的robust a.1坚定的；强硬的2（人）强壮的，强健的maintain vt. 保持；维持slack vi. 偷懒；逃避工作a.1松驰的；不紧的2松懈的；懈怠的；疏忽的transcend vt.(fml.) 超越；摆脱（消极的态度、思想或情绪）handicap n.[C] 1 障碍；不利条件2 （身体或智力的）缺陷，残疾（该词现在被认为具冒犯义）feat n.[C] 技艺；功绩Phrases and expressionsremove sth./sb. from sth. 移开；拿开；去掉；从…机构开除deviate from sth. 背离；偏离；违背preclude sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事；妨碍某人做某事write sb./sth. off 认定…失败（或没有价值、不可救药等）fail in sth. 做…失败；未能做到…triumph over 打败；战胜；成功in (the) pursuit of sth. 在追求…的过程中；在寻求…的过程中work one’s way to/through/into （通过努力）逐步达到act as 充当；起作用fall down 不足；不够好Proper namesWinston Churchill 温斯顿·丘吉尔（1874-1965，英国保守党政治家，二战期间担任英国首相，1951-1955年再度出任英国首相）Harrow 哈罗公学（Harrow School，位于伦敦西北角，英国历史悠久的著名公学之一）Albert Einstein 阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦（1879-1955，美国物理学家、数学家）Thomas Edison 托马斯·爱迪生（1847-1931，美国发明家）Abraham Lincoln 亚伯拉罕·林肯（1809-1865，美国第16任总统）Sandra Day O’Connor 桑德拉·戴·奥康纳（1930-，美国首位联邦最高法院女法官）Stanford Law School 斯坦福大学法学院Supreme Court Justice （美国）最高法院大法官。
新视野大学英语第三版读写教程第一册词汇表
新视野大学英语第三版读写教程第一册词汇表新视野英语教程(第三版)读写教程 1 UNIT1 sectionA education. n.(尤指正规的)教育；学业；培养business. 事务；事件2.商业；交易；生意extent. n.程度；限度whatever. 1.任何(事务)；什么……都 2.无论什么；不管什么career. 职业；一生的事业 2.生涯；履历goal. 目标；目的 2.进球；得分 3.(足球、曲棍球的)球门graduate. vi.毕业subject. 学科；科目 2.主题；话题opportunity. n.时机；机会debt. (欠下的)人情；恩义2.债务；欠款course. 课程2过程；进程; understanding. 了解；理解2.理解(能)力respect. vt.尊敬；敬佩；尊重n.尊敬；敬重truly. adv.真正的短语have agreat/good/wonderful time 玩得开心on the way 在路上；在……的过程中to a large extent 在很大程度上on one’s own 独自地；靠自己decide on/upon 决定even though/if 即使；尽管change one’s mind 改变主意step by stey 一步步地；逐步地；循序渐进地keep up 保持(……水平)；(使……)继续下去from day one 一开始；从第一天开始make the most of something 充分利用某事物at hand 即将到来；在手边；在近处let someone down 令某人失望be true of 对……也有效；对……也一样make up one’s mind 下定决心；拿定主意Section B experience n.经历，体验；经验vt.经历；感受；体会adjust vi. 适应sense n.感觉；意识vt.感觉到；意识到responsibility n.责任；职责；义务decision n.决定抉择responsible adj.对(某人、某事)负责的；对(事故、错误、罪行等)负有责任的account 账户； 2.报道，描述current 流动的；通用的； 2.当前的；进行中的流,水流,气流； 2.电流saving n.存款；积蓄credit 信用，信誉； 2.学分university n.大学confuse vt.使糊涂suppose vt.期望；认为应该conj.假如，假使guard 卫兵；守卫 2. 保卫；警戒vt.防卫；看守comfortable 感觉轻松自在的2.舒适的；惬意的dorm n.(=dormitory)(有多张床的)大寝室；宿舍homesick adj.思乡的；想家的adjust to 适应first of all 首先；第一(要做的或要说的) be supposed to do something 被期望或被要求(按规矩、惯例等)做某事go through 通过UNIT2 1 SectionA reality 真人的事物；现实2.真实；真实的存在within prep& 在……之内；不超过 2 在……里面；在……内部manage 有能力做；有办法处理 2 管理；经营fluent adj. 1 流利的 2 熟练的；流畅的accent n.口音；乡音award n.奖金;奖品vt.给予;授予embarrass vt.使窘迫;使尴尬interview vt.采访;对(某人)进行面试n.面试;采访;面谈everyone pron.每人;人人success n.成功;成就;胜利risk n.危险(性);风险vt.使遭受危险;冒失去……之险situation 状况;境遇 2 位置;环境sheet 片;块;张 2 被单;床单;褥单rude adj.粗鲁的;讨厌的grammar 语法;语法学2 语法书leaf (书的)一张(正反两页) 2 叶;树叶turn…into(使)变成;(使)成为parking lot 停车场ask for要求;请求teach someone a lesson 给某人一个教训be afraid of 害怕(做某事);不敢(做某事) dare to(do something) 胆敢;敢于take a leaf out of someone’s book学某人的样;以某人为榜样Section B native adj.本国的;出生地的n.本国人;本地人speaker 讲某种语言的人2 发言人;演讲者slang n.俚语addition 增加;附加 2 加法improve 改进;改善 2 变得更好interest vt.使产生兴趣n.兴趣;爱好actor n.演员level n.水平;等级percent n.百分比figure v.认为;猜想;估计context n.上下文;语境provide vt.提供;供给vocabulary n.词汇;词汇量attend v.上(大学等);出(会议等) overseas adv.在海外;在国外adj.海外的;国外的coursework n.指定功课;作业normal adj.正常的subtitle (电影的)字幕 2 小标题;副标题script n.电影剧本;剧本;广播稿whenever conj.无论什么时候;随时online adv.在线地adj.网上开通的;在线的rewind 倒回(影片、录音带等) master vt.掌握;精通专家;大师2主任pick up (不费力地)学费(新技能) in addition 此外;并且get the most out of 最有效地使用;发挥……的最大功效match…to… 使相配figure out 想出;领悟;弄明白provide somebodywith something 为某人提供某物be tide to 与……相关back to back 连续地turn off (把……)关掉come across 遇到;碰到look up 查找;查阅UNIT3 2 SECTION A wealth n.财富；钱财differe 与……意见相左2有区别；不同于view 看法；观点2景色；风景vt.考虑；认为somehow 以某种方法；通过某种途径2于某种不明的原因；不知为什么following 下列的2接着的；接下来的tale 故事2传说；(未必完全真实的)陈述wise adj.聪明的；有智慧的recognize 认识；(辩)认出2承认sympathy n.同情；同情心exactly adv.确切地；准确地invite vt.邀请add vt.补充；继续说extremely adv.极端地；高度地case 实情；情况；事例2案件;事件argue v.争辩;争论daughter-in-law n.儿媳;媳妇suggestion 建议;意见2细微的迹象advice n.劝告;忠告;意见amazed adj.吃惊的;惊异的wherever adv.无论到哪里;无论在任何地方;无论什么情况下as well 也;又out of 因为;于;出于point in 指向fill…with 住满;填满jump in 突然插话;打断别人的谈话take someone’s advice 接受某人的建议;听从某人的劝告Section B social 社交的;交际的2社会的;有关社会的error n.错误;谬误various adj.各种不同的;各种各样的recently adv.最近;不久前invitation n.邀请fashionable 上流社会的;时髦人士的2符合时尚的;时髦的hostess n.(聚会的)女主人secretly adv.秘密地;背地里pleased adj.快乐的;满足的smartly adv.漂亮地;时髦地hall n.大厅;会堂however 然而;可是2无论;哪怕conj.不管怎样realize 了解;认识到2使实现pretty adj.漂亮的;标致的adv.颇;相当politely adv.礼貌的secretary 政府官员;(美国的)部长;(英国的)大臣2秘书;文书international adj.国际上的;世界性的department n.部门;部;处despite prep.不管;尽管;任凭relative n.家人;亲戚adj.关于……的;有关……的president 总统2会长;大学校长;政府部门首长obvious adj.明显的;显而易见的be well known 有名的;著名的because of 因为;于take part in 参加make friends with 跟……做朋友dress up 1穿上礼服;穿上盛装2装扮;打扮on top of the world 心满意足;春风得意turn to 转向at the end of 在……末端;在……结尾give up 放弃;抛弃in spite of 虽然;不顾;尽管……(仍……) cry out 大声呼喊UNIT 4 Section A 3 screen 屏幕;荧光屏2屏障;阻隔物vt.遮蔽;掩护chat n.闲谈;谈天vi.闲谈;谈天type v.打字n.种类guy n.家伙;(男)人video (电脑)视频2录像;影像asleep adj.睡着的laptop n.便携式电脑;笔记本电脑ex- pref.从前的;前任的girlfriend n.女朋友appreciate 欣赏;赏识2感激safety n.安全;保险touch 触摸2感动n.接触;碰触summon vt.召唤lamp n.灯avoid 躲开;逃避2避免click n.点击点击鼠标2(使)发出咔嗒声mouse 鼠标2老鼠beg 恳求2乞求expect 预期2期待;盼望relieve 减轻(痛苦、压力)2解除struggle vi.努力;奋斗n.努力;奋斗stare vi.凝视;盯着看e-mail n.电子邮件v.(用电子邮件)发送proceed vi.继续进行wed 计算机网络2网design 设计2计划;目的设计2计划;规划ceiling n.天花板drunk adj.醉酒的n.醉鬼bore vt.使厌烦constant 不变2经常的;连续发生的distance 冷淡;疏远2距离;路程fall asleep 入睡;睡着wake up 醒来;弄醒let go 放手;不再担心other than 除了;除……以外shut somebody out 把某人拒之门外;排斥reach for 伸手去拿;努力争取pullback 1躲开;闪避2退出;决定不做at work 在工作will somebody to do something 用意志的力量使某人做某事in person 亲自Section B modern 现代的2时髦的load 载入(计算机)程序2把……装上(车辆或容器) 负荷;重担2装载量gigabyte n.千兆字节;十亿字节memory 【计】储存量2记忆力3回忆;记忆inch 英寸2少量novel n.小说adj.新奇的charity 慈善(事业);仁慈2慈善机构convenience 便利;舒适2便利设施item 一件商品(或物品) 4 2项目;条款juggle 努力应付2玩杂耍digital adj.数字的;数码的camera n.照相机;摄影机sort vt.整理;分类n.种类machine n.机器per prep 每;每一electric adj.电动的;电的shave n.剃须;修面v.刮;剃daily adv.每日;天天adj.每日的;每天的n.日报chin n.下巴regular 普通的;一般的2有规律的;定期的rezor n.剃须刀wipe vt.擦;抹;揩n.拭去;消除sink n.面盆;洗涤槽下沉;沉没2低落;衰弱customer n.消费者;客户service n.服务greet 迎接;问候2做出反应automated adj.自动化的attendant 服务员;侍从2出席者trying adj.难受的;令人厌烦的request vt.请求;要求n.请求;要求operator 接线员;话务员2操作员;技工alive 活着的2有活力的do somebody good 对某人有益;对某人有效work on 着手于no more than 不过;仅仅run out 用完;耗尽lead to 导致add up 加起来;总计in want of 需要;缺少put up with 忍受take place 发生UNIT 5 Section A winning adj.迷人的personality n.个性;性格badminton n.羽毛球racket n.球拍coach (体育运动中的)教练2长途(旅游)公共汽车tennis n.网球title (重大体育比赛的)冠军2标题；书名grandslam n.大满贯；全胜champion n.冠军；优胜者ranking n.排行；名次heroine 女英雄2女主角federation 联合会；协会2联邦政府；联邦共和国proof n.证明；证据adj.防……的；耐……的ability n.能力；才能host vt.主办；主持n.(聚会的)主人；(举办某活动的)东道主tournament n.锦标赛generation n.一代；一代人include vt.包括；包含double 双打2双份；两倍adj.双重的；成双的；两倍的rank v.具有……等级(地位)n.级别；官衔special adj.特别的；特殊的individualism n.特立独行；个人主义one-of-a-kind adj.独特的；独一无二的humor n.幽默；诙谐semi pref. 一半的；部分的final n.决赛adj.最终；决定性的prize n.奖品；奖金 5court 球场2法院；法庭awake adj.醒着的snore vi.打鼾；打呼噜perfect adj.完美的；最好的stage 阶段2舞台vt.将……搬上舞台；上演fan 热情追随者；粉丝2扇子vt.扇(风) can’t help doing something 忍不住做某事stand out 突出；脱颖而出as of 始于(……时候) off the court 在球场下drop out 退出(比赛等)；退伍费let on 泄密；透露make one’s way 前进；事业进展或成功Section B shoot 投篮；射门2开枪；射击truth 真相；实情2真实性teamwork n.集体合作competitive 好竞争的；好强的2竞争的；取决于竞争的spirit 精神；心灵2意向；心情；态度connection 联系；关系2可利用的熟人；关系wonder v.想要知道；感到疑惑惊奇；诧异2奇迹；奇观shot 投篮；射球2射击；枪声outstanding adj.优秀的；显著的defense 当守队员；后卫2保卫；防御opponent 对手；敌手2反对者skill n.技能；技巧footwork n.步法；腿脚功夫balance (身体的)平衡；均衡2结余v.(使)保持平衡；(使)平稳talent 天资；才能2有才能的人；天才sign 迹象；征兆2标志；告示签名；签字2(受)雇用strength 优点；长处2力气；力量quality 特性；品性2质量performance 表现2表演；演出whilst 尽管2当……的时候；与……同时definitely adv.无疑地；确实地act 行为；动作2法案行动2起作用；生效3演出；表演available adj.可获得的；可用的disease n.疾病；病ease 舒适；安逸2容易；不费劲v.减轻；舒缓retire (使)退休2退下；引退influence vt.影响；对……起作用n.影响；作用championship 冠军的地位2锦标赛；冠军赛joy 使人高兴的人(事)；乐趣2欢欣；喜悦wonder at 对……感到惊奇；想知道take a day off 休假一天take…for granted 想当然；认为……理所当然praction doing something 练习做某事in the end 最终；后来try hard to do something 努力做某事give a hand 帮忙；援助build up 1吹捧 6 2增加tear down 1诋毁2推到；拆除at ease 放松；感到自在UNIT 6 Section A eve 前夜；前夕2前夕；前一刻celebration n.庆祝；庆祝会ancient 古老的2古老的；旧的celebrate v.庆祝measure vt.测量n.措施；方法united (政治上)联合的；联盟的2一致的；团结的Christmas n.圣诞节western adj.西方(国家、世界)的；西部的importance n.重要；重要性festival 节日2节庆；纪念活动private adj.个人的；私有的recent adj.最近的；近代的common 常见的；平常的2共同的；共有的tradition 惯例；老规矩2传统century 一百年2世纪evil adj.邪恶的；有害的n.邪恶的；有罪的gather 聚集；集合2采集；收割firework n.烟火；焰火cheer v.欢呼；喝彩n.欢呼；喝彩million n.百万broadcast n.广播节目；电视节目v.(广播或电视)播出；播送imagine 想象2设想；猜想；认为activity 活动2活跃；热闹resolution 决心2坚决；坚定3(问题、争端的)解决European n.欧洲人adj.欧洲的involve 包含2使卷入；使介入expert n.专家；内行adj.专家的；内行的give importance to重视…… bring in 引入；把……带进in common 共同的；共用的drive away 赶走let off 放(烟火)；引爆in the shape of 以……的形式(性状) light up 1开灯；点灯2照亮；使生辉put up盖起；搭起join in 参加；加入carry out 1履行2实行；实现Section B warmth n. 1亲切；友好2暖和；温暖honor vt. 向……表达敬意n. 荣誉；尊敬brief adj.简短的；短暂的vt. 给(某人)指示；尊敬connect vt. 连接；结合death n.死；死亡attempt n. 努力；尝试vt. 企图；尝试determine 确定；确认2(使)下决心favor vt. 1喜欢；宁愿选择2偏爱；偏袒n. 1赞同；赞许2恩惠select vt.挑选；选拔Roman adj. 古罗马(帝国)的；罗马人的n. 古罗马的居民custom n. 1风俗；习惯2海关7 decorate vt. 装饰；布置fir n.冷杉；枞hang 挂；悬挂2绞死；吊死commercial adj.商业的；商务的artist n.艺术家；美术家merry adj.快活的；愉快的exchange vt.交换；交易n.交换；互换original 原先的；最初的2新颖的；独特的develop v.发展；(使)增长Dutch adj. 1荷兰人；荷兰的；荷兰语的Dutch(with someone)各付各的账荷兰语2荷兰人therefore adv.因此；所以stocking n.(女用)长筒袜according (to) prep.依照；根据hopelessly adv.不抱希望地；绝望的slave 奴隶2完全受其他人或其他事物控制的人land v.(使)着陆；(使)登陆陆地2田地；农田not at all 完全(才)；全然(不) select…as 选择……作为catch on 流行；受欢迎be known as 以……知名；称为hang up 挂；悬learn about 获悉；得知in debt 负债be about to 即将…… UNIT7 Section A campus n. (大学)校园bond 联系；关系2有息债券temporary adj. 临时的；短暂的immediate 最接近的；直接的2立即的；当前的circle 圈子2圆圈vt.画圈；包围community n.社区share v.共用；共享；分担一份2股票；股份yell v.(因兴奋、生气或痛苦)大声叫喊n.大喊；叫声extracurricular adj.课外的；业余的opinion n.意见；看法academic 功课；学习；学术2学者；大学教师学术的2教学(上)的；教育的especially adv.尤其；特别的prefer vt.更喜欢organization 团体；机构2组织；安排surround 环绕；围绕2包围doorway n.门；门道create 创造2创作semester n.(尤指美国大学的)一学期；半月年hallway n.过道；走廊union 联盟；工会2联合；工会club n.社团；俱乐部ultimately adv.最后；最终It take (something) time to do something 花(某人)(多少)时间做某事yell at 对……吼叫get involved in 参与；涉及；卷入as a matter of face 事实上；实际上in one’s opinion 在某人看来as…as someboby/something像某人或某事物一样…… would prefer it if (倒是)更喜欢…… right away 立即；马上get in touch with 联络；联系Section B silence 寂静；无声2沉默8。
新视野大学英语读写教程1单词
新视野大学英语读写教程1单词Unit 1 a synonym ['sinənim] n. 同义词；同义字antonym ['æntəunimn. [语]反义词1, reward [ri'wɔ:d] vt.奖赏；回报；[劳经] 奖励；n. 奖赏；回报；[劳经] 报酬；报答；酬谢2, rewarding [ri'wɔ:diŋ]adj. 值得做的；有益的，有意义的；值得的；有报酬的，报答的3, frustrate [frʌs'treit]vt. 使沮丧；使灰心；使挫败；使受挫折；挫败；阻挠；使感到灰心adj.挫败的；无益的vi. 失败；受挫4, junior ['dʒu:njə] adj. （地位、水平、层次）较低的；年少的；后进的；下级的n. 年少者，晚辈；地位较低者；大学三年级学生5, positive ['pɔzətiv, -zi-] adj. 积极的；[数] 正的，[化学][医] 阳性的；确定的，肯定的；实际的，真实的；绝对的n. 正数；[摄] 正片6, senior ['si:njə] adj.（地位、水平、层次）较高的；高级的；年长的；地位较高的；年n.上司；较年长者；毕业班学生资较深的，资格较老的7, former ['fɔ:mə] adj. 从前的，前者的；前任的n. 前者；模型，样板；起形成作用的人8, unlike [,ʌn'laik]prep.不同；和…不同，不像adj. 不同的，不相似的9, intimidate [in'timideit]vt. 恐吓，威胁；胁迫10, opportunity [,ɔpə'tju:niti]n.机会；时机，11, online ['ɔnlain]adj. 联线的；联网的；在线的；adv.联线地；联网地n.联机12, communication [kə,mju:ni'keiʃən]n. 交流；交际；通讯，[通信] 通信；13, medium ['mi:diəm, -djəm]n.媒介；媒体；方法；中间物adj. 中间的，中等的；半生熟的14, modem ['məudem]n. 调制解调器（等于modulator-demodulator）15, access ['ækses, 'æksəs, æk'ses]n.使用权；通道；入口；进入；通路vt. 使用；存取；接近16, participate [pɑ:'tisipeit]vi.参加；参与，分享vt. 分享；分担17, virtual ['və:tʃuəl]adj. [计] 虚拟的；实质上的，有效的；事实上的18, commitment [kə'mitmənt]n. 投入；致力；献身；承诺，保证；委托；承担义务；献身19, discipline ['disiplin]n.纪律；自制能力；学科；训练；惩罚vt. 训练，训导；惩戒20, minimun adj.最低的；最小的n.最低限度，最少量Minimun: 极小值|缩小Minimun Measuring: 分最小被测量minimun bactericidalconcentration: 最低杀菌浓度21, assignment [ə'sainmənt]n.任务；作业；功课；分配；22, embarrass [im'bærəs]vt. 使尴尬；使难堪；使局促不安；使困窘；阻碍23, embarrassing [im'bærəsiŋ]adj. 使人尴尬的；令人为难的24, frustration [frʌs'treiʃən]n. 沮丧；不安；灰心；挫折25, post [pəust] vt. 张贴；发帖子；公布；邮递；布置vi. 快速行进n. 岗位；邮件；标杆26, continual [kən'tinjuəl]adj. 不间断的；不停的；多次重复的；持续不断的；频繁的27, continually [kən'tinjuəli]adv. 不间断地；不停地；频繁地；多次重复地28, reap [ri:p]vt.获得；得到；收割；收获，vi. 收割，收获29, benefit ['benifit]n. 利益，好处；救济金vt. 有益于，对…有益vi. 受益，得益30, insight ['insait]n.洞悉；深刻的见解；洞察力31, communicate [kə'mju:nikeit]vi.交际；交流通讯，传达；相通；感染vt. 传达；传播；感染；显露32, favorite ['feivərit]n.最喜欢的人或物；特别喜欢的人adj. 最喜爱的；中意的；宠爱的33, gap [ɡæp]n.差距；分歧；间隙；缺口；空白vt. 使成缺口vi. 裂开34, at times 有时；偶尔35, be worth sth/doing sth 值得……的36, not only……but also……不仅……而且……37, far from adv. 一点也不；远离；远非；完全不38, a couple of 两个…；一对…；一些；几个39, get/have/obtain access to 有享用权；可以使用40, participate in 参加；分享41, keep up with 赶得上；不落后；和…保持联系42, feel like sth/doing sth 想要；想做43, give up 停止；放弃；交出44, think out仔细考虑；推敲；琢磨；发现；解决；45, come across v. 偶然遇到；偶然发现；无意中发现；讲得清楚明白；给人…印象46, reap the benefit(s) 获得好处；得到好处47, trade for 用……换……；以…换得；贸易交换48, give sb insight(s) into 深刻理解49, now that 既然；由于50, instead of 代替；而不是；不是…而是…51, reach out to 接触；联系；把手伸向，Unit1b synonym ['sinənim] n. 同义词；同义字antonym ['æntəunimn. [语]反义词1, community [kə'mju:niti]n. 团体；界；社区；社区居民；[生态] 群落；共同体；2, expand [ik'spænd]vt. （使）变大；（使）扩张；（使）膨胀；扩张；使膨胀；详述vi. 发展；张开，展开3, aware [ə'wεə]adj. 意识到的；知道的；有…方面知识的；懂世故的4, unique [ju:'ni:k] adj. 极不寻常的；极好的；唯一的；独特的，独一无二的；稀罕的；[数] 唯一的，n. 独一无二的人或物5, ideal [ai'diəl] adj. 最好的；理想的；想象的；理想化的；完美的；不切实际的n. 理想；典范6, forum ['fɔ:rəm]n. 论坛，讨论会；法庭；公开讨论的广场7, remove [ri'mu:v] vt. 消除；移开；挪走；移动，迁移；开除；调动vi. 移动，迁移；搬n. 移动；距离；搬家8, visual ['vizjuəl]adj. 视觉的，视力的；栩栩如生的9, barrier ['bæriə]n. 障碍；障碍物，屏障；界线vt. 把…关入栅栏10, hinder ['hində]vt. 阻碍；妨碍；阻止；打扰adj. 后面的vi. 成为阻碍11, addition [ə'diʃən]n. 添加；增加物；[数] 加法；12, reflect [ri'flekt] vi.深思；考虑；反省；反射，映现；vt. 反映；反射，照出；反省13, environment [in'vaiərənmənt]n. 环境，周边环境；自然环境；外界14, critical ['kritikəl]adj. 极为重要的；关键性的；批评的；鉴定的；[核] 临界的；爱挑剔的；危险的；决定性的；评论的15, perspective [pə'spektiv]n. 视角；观点；远景；透视图adj. 透视的16, peer [piə]n. 同龄人；同等（地位）的人；贵族；vt. 封为贵族；与…同等vi. 凝视，盯着看；窥视17, instruct [in'strʌkt]vt. 教导；指导；指示；命令；通知；教授18, instructor [in'strʌktə]n. 教师；指导员；指导书；教员；指导者19, arise [ə'raiz]vi. 出现；发生；（由……）引起；（由……）产生；上升；起立20, absolute ['æbsəlju:t, ,æbsə'lju:t]adj. 完全的；十足的；绝对的；专制的n. 绝对；绝对事物21, absolutely ['æbsəlju:tli, ,æbsə'lju:tli]adv. 完全地；绝对地；22, explicit [ik'splisit]adj. 明确的；清楚的；直率的；十足地；详述的23, comment ['kɔment]n. 意见；评论；批评；vi. 发表评论；发表意见vt. 为…作评语24, reinforce [,ri:in'fɔ:s]n. 加强；加固；加固物；加固材料vt. 加强，加固；强化；补充vi.求援；得到增援；给予更多的支持25, requirement [ri'kwaiəmənt]n. 要求；要求的东西；必要条件；必需品26, likely ['laikli]adj. 可能的；有希望的；很可能的；合适的adv. 可能地；很可能；或许27, commit [kə'mit]vt. 使用；用于；犯（错误、罪行等）；干（蠢事、坏事等）犯罪，做错事；把...交托给；指派…作战；使…承担义务28, assimilate [ə'simileit]vt. 吸收；理解；掌握；使同化；把…比作；使相似vi. 吸收；同化29, provide [prəu'vaid]vt. 提供；规定；准备；装备vi. 规定；抚养；作准备30, input ['input]n. 输入；投入；输入电路vt. [自][电子] 输入；将…输入电脑31, essential [i'senʃəl] adj.必不可少的；非常重要的；基本的；必要的；本质的；精华的n. 要素；要点；本质；必需品32, challenge ['tʃælindʒ] vt. 质疑；对……表示怀疑；向…挑战n.挑战；考验；怀疑33, normally ['nɔ:məli]adv. 通常地，正常地；一般地34, sequence ['si:kwəns]n.连续；一连串；次序[数][计] 序列；顺序；续发事件vt. 按顺序排好35, sequential [si'kwenʃəl]adj. 连续的；相继的；有顺序的36, vital ['vaitəl]adj. 极其重要的；有生命的；充满生机的；至关重要的；生死攸关的；有活力的37, personally ['pə:sənəli]adv. 亲自地；当面；个别地；就自己而言38, effective [i'fektiv]adj. 有效的，起作用的；生效的；实际的，实在的；给人深刻印象39, facilitate [fə'siliteit]vt. 使容易；有助于；促进；帮助；40, facilitator [fə'siliteitə]n. 促进者；推动者；服务商；41, play a role 扮演一个角色；发挥作用；42, be/become aware of 认识到；知道；察觉到43, inaddition inaddition: 另外；加之；加之|除…之外inaddition to: 除……以外44, reflect on 深思；考虑；仔细考虑，思考；反省；回想，回顾；怀疑45, speak up 更大声地说；说出意见或看法；无保留地说出46, be finished with be finished with: 做完了；完成了Be finished with you: 跟某人结束了一段感情47, allow for 为……留出余地；考虑到，虑及48, on sb's part/on thepart of sb 某人所做的；就某人而言49, catch up(with) 赶上；追上50, remind sb of sth 使想起；提醒；使某人想起…；提醒某人…Unit2a synonym ['sinənim] n. 同义词；同义字antonym ['æntəunimn. [语]反义词1, concern [kən'sə:n]n. 担心；忧虑；关心的事；担心的事；关系；关心；vt. 使担心；使忧虑；涉及，与……有联系；关系到；2, click [klik]n. 咔嗒声；单击；滴答声vi. 作咔哒声vt. 点击；使发咔哒声3, blast ['baiəu,blæst] vi. 发出响亮的声音（优指音乐）猛攻n. 爆炸；冲击波；一阵vt. 爆破；爆炸；损害；使枯萎4, forth [fɔ:θ]adv. 出来；向外；向前，向外；自…以后5, burst [bə:st]n.冲；闯；爆发，突发；爆炸vt. 爆发，突发；爆炸vi. 爆发，突发；爆炸6, horrible ['hɔrəbl]adj. 糟糕的；使人不愉快的；可怕的；令人恐惧的；极讨厌的7, stuff [stʌf]n. 东西；材料；填充物；素材资料vt. 塞满；填塞；让吃饱vi. 吃得过多8, rhythm ['riðəm, 'riθəm]n. 节奏；韵律9, grab [ɡræb] vt.抓住；夺得；攫取；霸占；将…深深吸引vi. 攫取；夺取n. 攫取；霸占；夺取之物10, thorough ['θʌrə, 'θə:rəu]adj. 完全的；彻底的；十分的；周密的11, thoroughly ['θʌrəli, 'θə:rəu-]adv.完全地；彻底地，12, makeup ['meikʌp]n. 化妆品；组成；补充；补考13, toast ['təust]n. 祝酒；干杯；烤面包；吐司vt. 祝酒；干杯；烤；敬酒；使暖和vi. 烘，烤14, disgusting [dis'ɡʌstiŋ]adj. 令人厌恶的；令人反感的；15, bug [bʌɡ] vt.打扰；烦扰，装窃听器vi. 装置窃听器；打扰n. 臭虫，小虫；故障；窃听器16, eyeliner ['ai,lainə]n. 眼线膏，眼线笔17, tattoo [tə'tu:, tæ-]n. 纹身vt.在身上刺纹身；刺花纹于vi. 刺花样18, pierce [piəs]vt.穿孔；打眼；刺穿；洞察；响彻；深深地打动vi. 进入；透入19, bolt [bəult] vi. 奔；窜；逃跑；冲出adv. 突然地；直立地n. 螺栓；闪电；门闩；弩箭vt. 囫囵吞下；上门闩20, upset [ʌp'set, 'ʌpset] adj. 不适的；苦恼的；心烦的；混乱的；弄翻的vt.使不适；使心烦；颠覆；扰乱vi. 翻倒n. 混乱；翻倒21, knot [nɔt]n. 紧张（感）；心窝揪紧；（绳索、布条等打成的）结；节瘤，疙瘩；海里/小时（航速单位）vt. 打结vi. 打结22, awful [[ˈɔ:ful,ˈɔːfl]]adj. 糟糕的；可怕的，庄严的23, tune [tju:n, tu:n]n. 曲调；旋律；和谐；心情vt. 调整；使一致；为…调音vi. [电子][通信] 调谐；协调24, tuneless ['tju:nlis]adj. 不成调的；不悦耳的；不和谐的；不成调子的25, offensive [ə'fensiv]adj. 讨厌的；令人不愉快的；攻击的；冒犯的；无礼的；n.攻势；攻击26, lyric ['lirik]n. 歌词；抒情诗；adj. 抒情的；吟唱的27, appeal [ə'pi:l] vi. 使喜欢；吸引；呼吁，恳求；上诉；诉诸，求助；有吸引力，迎合爱好；（体育比赛中）诉诸裁判n. 呼吁，请求；吸引力，感染力；上诉；诉诸裁判vt.将…上诉，对…上诉28, rid [rid]vt. 使摆脱；使去掉adj摆脱……的；29, piercing ['piəsiŋ]n. 刺穿的孔；熔化穿孔v. 刺穿；感动；洞察（pierce的ing形式）adj.刺穿的；敏锐的；尖刻的；打动人心的30, negative ['neɡətiv] adj.不好的；负面的；消极的；否定的；阴性的[数] 负的；n. 否定；负数；[摄] 底片vt. 否定；拒绝31, influence ['influəns]n. 影响；作用；势力；感化；有影响的人或事vt. 影响；改变32, patience ['peiʃəns]n. 耐性，耐心；忍耐，容忍33, anchor ['æŋkə]n. 靠山；依靠；锚；抛锚停泊；新闻节目主播adj. 末捧的；最后一棒的vt. 抛锚；使固定；主持节目vi. 抛锚34, identity [ai'dentəti]n. 身份；主体；同一性，一致；特性；恒等式35, along with 与…一道；随同…一起；沿（顺）着；连同…一起；36, turn off 关闭；关掉，拐弯，使转变方向37, burst into 闯入；突然开始；情绪的突然发作38, over and over 反复；再三39, reach for 伸手去摸；伸手去取；伸手去拿；40, turn up 调大；开大；出现；发生；发现；卷起；使仰卧41, turn down 关小，调低减小，42, as well as 除……之外；也；和…一样；不但…而且43, turn on 打开开关，发动44, as usual 像往常一样；照例45, in peace and quiet 平静地46, wake up （使）醒来，起床；开始警觉；开始了解真相47, make one's blood boil 使某人生气；使人异常愤怒；使某人大动肝火，盛怒48, get rid of 摆脱，除去；丢弃；扔掉49, knots in one's stomach knots in one's stomach: 紧张the knots in one's stomach: 不安50, in any case 无论如何；不管怎样；51, talk sth over 商议；讨论talk sth over详细讨论talk sth over with sb与某人详细讨论某事Unit2b synonym ['sinənim] n. 同义词；同义字antonym ['æntəunimn. [语]反义词1, concept ['kɔnsept]n.概念；观念2, consistency [kən'sistənsi]n. [计] 一致性；连贯性；稠度；相容性3, response [ri'spɔns]n.回答；反应；回应；响应；4, refute [ri'fju:t, ri:-]vt. 反驳，驳斥；驳倒5, tend [tend]vt. 照料，照管vi.倾向于；趋于；趋向，照料，照顾6, evaluate [i'væljueit] vi. 评价；估价vt. 评价；估价；求…的值7, evaluation [i,vælju'eiʃən]n. 评价；评估；[审计]估价；求值8, guidance ['ɡaidəns]n. 指导，引导；领导9, career [kə'riə]n. 职业；一生的职业；事业，生涯10, trend [trend]n. 趋势，倾向；走向vt. 使…趋向vi. 趋向，伸向11, apply [ə'plai] vt.使用；应用；申请；涂，敷；vi. 申请；涂，敷；适用；请求12, individual [,indi'vidjuəl, -dʒəl] adj. 单个的；个别的；个人的；独特的n. 个人，个体13, teen [ti:n]n. 少年；青少年（等于teenager）；愤怒；悲哀adj. 十几岁的（等于teenaged）14, relate [ri'leit] vi. 理解；适应；和睦相处；涉及；认同；符合；与…有某种联系vt.把……联系起来；使…有联系叙述；15, entitle [in'taitl]vt. 给（书、剧本等）题名；定名；使…有权利；给予……资格；定名为…；称做…；给…称号；16, attitute 态度；心态；Attitute: 侧重姿态change attitute: 变态Mental Attitute: 精神面貌17, contagious [kən'teidʒəs]adj. 有感染力的；传染的；感染性的；会蔓延的18, confidence ['kɔnfidəns]n.信心；把握；信任；信赖；秘密adj.（美）诈骗的；骗得信任的19, self-confidence ['self'kɔnfidəns]n. 自信20, sound [saund] vi. 听起来；好像；发出声音；回响；测深adv. 彻底地，充分地n. 声音，语音；噪音；海峡；吵闹；听力范围；[医] 探条adj. 健全的，健康的；合理的；可靠的；有效彻底的vt. 听（诊）；测量，测…深；使发声；试探；宣告21, interrogation [in,terəu'ɡeiʃən]n. 审问；盘问；讯问；[语] 疑问句22, adopt [ə'dɔpt]vi. 采取；过继vt. 采用；采取；收养；领养；接受；收养；正式通过23, curiosity [,kjuri'ɔsiti]n. 好奇心；求知欲；好奇，珍品，古董，古玩24, view [vju:]n. 观点；意见；视线；视力；观察；视野；风景vt. 观察；考虑；查看25, oppose [ə'pəuz]vt. 反对；对抗，抗争vi. 反对26, rebellion [ri'beljən]n. 反对；反抗；对（权威等的）蔑视；叛乱；谋反；不服从27, chore [tʃɔ:]n. 家庭杂务；日常的零星事务；讨厌的或累人的工作28, conflict [kən'flikt, 'kɔnflikt]n. 冲突，争论；矛盾；斗争；争执vi. 冲突，抵触；争执；战斗29, credibility [,kredi'biləti]n. 可信性；可靠性；确实性30, ruin ['ruin, 'ru:-] vt. 毁坏；毁灭；使破产vi. 破产；堕落；被毁灭n. 毁坏；废墟；灭亡31, carton ['kɑ:tən]n. 硬纸盒；塑料盒；纸板箱；靶心白点vt. 用盒包装vi. 制作纸箱32, admit [əd'mit]vi. 承认；容许vt. 承认；准许进入；可容纳33, acceptance [ək'septəns]n. 接受；接纳；[金融] 承兑；赞同vt.接受；认可34, self-acceptance自我接受Self-acceptance: 自我接纳；；自我悦纳self-acceptance questionnaire: 纳问卷Self-acceptance increase: 自我接纳增加35, tolerance ['tɔlərəns]n.包容；宽容；容忍；公差；36, perfection [pə'fekʃən]n.完美；完善；37, imperfection [,impə'fekʃən]n. 不完美；瑕疵；缺点38, approach [ə'prəutʃ]n. 方法；途径；接近；靠近vt. 接近；着手处理vi. 靠近39, hurtful ['hə:tful]adj. 伤感情的；刻薄的；造成损害的40, argument ['ɑ:ɡjumənt] n. 争论；争吵；论据；论点；论证；内容提要41, humor ['hju:mə]n. 幽默，诙谐；心情vt. 迎合，迁就；顺应42, possibility [,pɔsə'biləti]n. 可能性；可能（发生）的事物43, awaken [ə'weikən]vt. 唤醒；唤起；使…意识到vi. 觉醒；醒来；意识到44, negelect negelect: 忽视；疏忽；45, as a result 结果是46, in turn 因此；转而；轮流，依次47, tap into 了解；挖掘；接进48, get ahead 获得成功；取得进步；走在前面49, look to v. 依赖；指望；照看；注意；50, feel like 感到好像；似乎；想要；51, the way 以……方法；以……方式；从…样子看来；用这样的方法52, sound like 听起来像... ；似乎53, rather than 而不是；宁可…也不愿54, point of view 观点；意见；见地；立场55, as opposed to 与……对照；而不是；与…截然相反；对照56, get across vi.（被）理解；（被）接受；通过；使...被理解57, be concerned about 担心；关心；挂念58, check in 打电话报平安；登记入住；办登记手续；报到，记录；到达并登记59, put sth away 把某物收好或放好；贮存；把……收起来60, lose one's cool 失去冷静；发火；激动；失去自制力61, awaken sb to sth awaken sb to sth: 使某人…意识到某事Unit 3a synonym ['sinənim] n. 同义词；同义字antonym ['æntəunimn. [语]反义词1, lean [li:n] vi. 倚；靠；倾斜；倾向；偏向；倚靠；依赖n. 瘦肉；倾斜；倾斜度adj. 瘦的；贫乏的，歉收的vt. 使倾斜2, balance ['bæləns]n. 平静；镇静；平衡；均衡；余额；匀称vt. 使平衡；使均衡；权衡；比较；结算；使相称vi. 保持平衡；相称；抵销3, severe [si'viə]adj. 恶劣的；严重的；剧烈的；严格的；严肃的；严厉的；严峻的；严厉的；剧烈的；苛刻的4, severely [si'viəli]adv. 严重地；严格地，严厉地；纯朴地5, cripple ['kripl]n. 跛子；瘸子；残废vt. 使跛；使残废；削弱；adj. 跛的；残废的6, inward ['inwəd] adj在内的；.内部的(尤指头脑中、精神上)；向内的；精神的；本质上的；熟悉的n. 内部；内脏；密友adv. 向内；内心里7, inwardly ['inwədli]adv. 内心（或精神）方面；向内地；思想上；在内部8, bother ['bɔðə]n. 麻烦；烦恼vt.使苦恼；烦扰，打扰；使……不安；使……恼怒vi.尽力费心；操心，麻烦；烦恼9, coordinate [kəu'ɔ:dinit, kəu'ɔ:dineit] vt.使协调；调整；整合n. 坐标；同等的人或物adj. 并列的；同等的vi. 协调10, halt [hɔ:lt] v.暂停；中断；中止n. 暂停；中断；中止停止；立定；休息vt. 使停止；使立定vi. 停止；立定；踌躇，犹豫11, impatient [im'peiʃənt]adj. 不耐烦的；没有耐心的；急切的；渴望的；焦躁的；不耐心的12, pace [peis, 'peisi]n. 步速；走（跑）的步速；速度；速率；节奏；一步；步法vt. 踱步慢步走；于；用步测vi. 踱步；缓慢而行13, adjust [ə'dʒʌst]vt. （使）适应；调整，使…适合；校准vi. 调整，校准；适应14, subway ['sʌbwei]n. 地铁；地下通道；人行隧道；地道vi. 乘地铁15, despite [di'spait]prep. 尽管，不管n. 轻视；憎恨；侮辱16, nasty [['nɑ:sti, 'næs-]] adj. 令人不愉快的；令人厌恶的；不友善的；恶意的；下流的；肮脏的；脾气不好的；险恶的性的吸引力n. 令人不快的事物17, wagon ['wæɡən]n.儿童手推车；四轮运货马（牛）车；货车，vt. 用运货马车运输货物18, cling [kliŋ]vi. 抱住；抓住；坚持，忠于；墨守；紧贴；附着19, rail [reil]n. 栏杆；护栏；横杆；围栏铁轨；扶手；vt. 铺铁轨；以横木围栏vi. 抱怨；责骂20, handrail ['hændreil]n.（楼梯等的）栏杆；扶手；21, tunnel ['tʌnəl]n. 隧道；坑道；洞穴通道vt. 挖；在…打开通道；在…挖掘隧道vi. 挖掘隧道；打开通道22, amaze [ə'meiz]vt. 使惊异；使惊讶；使吃惊23, subject ['sʌbdʒikt, -dʒe-, səb'dʒekt] vt. 使遭受（痛苦等）；使蒙受；使…隶属；使屈从于…n.主题；科目；[语] 主语；国民adj. 服从的；易患…的；受制于…的24, stress [stres]n. 持续的压力；忧虑；紧张；强调；重视；压力；紧张；重要性；重读vt.强调；重视；使紧张；加压力于；用重音读25, complaint [kəm'pleint]n. 投诉；意见；抱怨；诉苦；疾病；委屈26, envy ['envi]n. 嫉妒；羡慕；妒忌；vt. 羡慕；嫉妒，妒忌；vi. 感到妒忌；显示出妒忌27, owner ['əunə]n. [经] 物主；所有者；28, precise [pri'sais]adj. 精确的；准确的；明确的；严格的29, precisely [pri'saisli]adv. 准确地；精确地；恰恰30, engage [in'ɡeidʒ]vi. 参加；参与；从事；答应，保证；交战；啮合vt. 雇佣；聘用；使全神贯注；应请注意；吸引，占用；使参加；使订婚；预定31, local ['ləukəl] adj. 当地的；局部的；地方性的；乡土的n.当地人；[计] 局部；当地居民；本地新闻32, knowledgeable ['nɔlidʒəbl]adj. 知识渊博的，有知识的；有见识的；聪明的33, occasion [ə'keiʒən, əu-]n. （事情发生的）时刻；时机，（适当的）时机；机会；场合；理由vt. 引起，惹起34, punch [pʌntʃ]n. 冲压机；打洞器；钻孔机vt. 用拳猛击；打孔；开洞；以拳重击vi. 用拳猛击35, shove [ʃʌv]n. 推；挤vt. 挤；强使；撞；猛推36, content ['kɔntent] adj. 满足的；满意的n. 内容，目录；满足；容量vt. 使满足37, aid [eid]n.帮助；援助；助手；帮助者vt. 援助；帮助；有助于vi. 帮助38, unaided [ʌn'eidid] adj. 无助的；独立的；未受协助的；39, kid [kid] v.开玩笑；n. 小孩；小山羊adj. 小山羊皮制的；较年幼的vt. 欺骗；取笑；戏弄vi. 欺骗；取笑；戏弄40, urge [ə:dʒ] vt. 竭力劝告；敦促；力劝，催促；驱策，推进n. 强烈的欲望，迫切要求；推动力vi. 强烈要求41, dive ['di:vei, daiv]n. （拳击中）假装被击倒；潜水；跳水；俯冲；扑vi. 潜水；跳水；俯冲；急剧下降42, reluctance [ri'lʌktəns]n. 不愿；勉强；[电磁] 磁阻；不情愿43, worthy ['wə:ði]n. 杰出人物；知名人士adj. 值得尊敬的；高尚的；值得的；应得的；值得的；有价值的；配得上的，相称的；可尊敬的；应…的44, unworthy [,ʌn'wə:ði]adj. 不诚实的；卑鄙的；不值得的；无价值的；不相称的45, regret [ri'ɡret]n. 后悔；遗憾；抱歉；悲叹vi. 感到后悔；感到抱歉vt. 后悔；遗憾；惋惜；哀悼46, complain [kəm'plein] v.抱怨；诉苦；vi. 投诉；发牢骚；诉说vt. 抱怨；控诉47, trifle ['traifl]n. 无价值的东西；琐事；蛋糕；少量vt. 浪费；虚度vi. 开玩笑；闲混；嘲弄48, envious ['enviəs]adj. 妒忌的；羡慕的；嫉妒的49, lean on 依靠；依赖；靠在…上50, grow up 成长，长大；逐渐形成51, let on 泄露；透漏；假装52, start on 出发；v. 开始进行53, make it 及时赶到；办到做到；及时抵达；（病痛等）好转；达到预定目标；走完路程54, even if 即使；虽然55, on one's way (to) 在路上56, even though 虽然，即使57, break out 突然发生；v. 爆发；突发58, on leave 休假；在休假中59, see (to it) that 务必做到Unit 3b synonym ['sinənim] n. 同义词；同义字antonym ['æntəunimn. [语]反义词1, elderly ['eldəli]adj. 年长的；上了年纪的；过了中年的；稍老的2, collapse [kə'læps] vi. 病倒；昏倒；倒塌；塌陷；瓦解；暴跌n. 倒塌；塌陷；突然失败；崩溃；失败；衰竭vt. 使倒塌，使崩溃；使萎陷3, ambulance ['æmbjuləns]n. [车辆][医] 救护车；战时流动医院4, county ['kaunti]n.县；郡5, locate [ləu'keit, 'ləu]vt. 设置于；位于；确定……的位置；查找…的地点vi. 定位；定居6, emergency [i'mə:dʒənsi]n. 紧急事件；紧急情况；突发事件；非常时刻adj. 紧急的；备用的7, energency room （医院）急诊室8, marine [mə'ri:n]n. 海军陆战队员；海运业；舰队；水兵；（海军）士兵或军官adj. 海生的；海产的；船舶的；航海的，海运的9, apparent [ə'pærənt]adj. 明显的；显而易见的；貌似的；表面上的；显然的；10, apparently [ə'pærəntli]adv. 表面上；看上去像；显然地；似乎，11, corps [kɔ:]n. 特殊部队；特种部队；军团；兵种；兵队；（德国大学的）学生联合会12, vehicle ['viːɪk(ə)l]n. [车辆] 交通工具；车辆；工具运载；工具；传播媒介；媒介物13, marsh [mɑ:ʃ]n. 沼泽（地带）；湿地adj. 沼泽的；生长在沼泽地的14, military ['militəri] adj. 军事的；军队的；军人的；适于战争的n. 军队；军人15, sole [səul] adj. 唯一的；仅有的；单独的；n. 鞋底；脚底；基础；鳎目鱼vt. 触底；上鞋底16, enable [i'neibl]vt. 使能够，使可以；使成为可能；授予权利或方法17, lobby ['lɔbi]n. 门廊；门厅；接待室；大厅；休息室；会客室；游说议员的团体vt. 对……进行游说vi. 游说议员18, extend [ik'stend]vt. 伸开；展开；使（在空间或时间上）扩大；延伸；推广；伸出；给予；使竭尽全力；对…估价vi. 延伸；扩大；伸展；使疏开19, wrap [ræp]n. 外套；围巾vt. 包；缠绕；隐藏；掩护vi.搂住；握住；包；裹；包起来；缠绕；穿外衣20, limp [limp] adj. 无力的；没精神的；柔软的，软弱的n. 跛行vi. 跛行，一拐一拐地走；缓慢费力地前进21, squeeze [skwi:z] vt. 挤；压；捏；紧握；n. 压榨；紧握；拥挤；佣金勒索vi. 压榨v.j 挤进；塞入；22, encouragement [in'kʌridʒmənt]n. 鼓励23, dim [dim] adj. 朦胧的；（成功的机会等）暗淡的；渺茫的；暗淡的，昏暗的；模糊的，看不清的；悲观的，怀疑的n. 笨蛋，傻子vt. 使暗淡，使失去光泽；使变模糊vi.变模糊，变暗淡24, dimly ['dimli]adv. 模糊地；朦胧地；微暗25, occasional [ə'keiʒənəl, əu-]adj. 偶尔的；偶然的；临时的；特殊场合的26, occasionally [ə'keiʒənəli, əu-]adv. 偶而地，有时；间或27, bang [bæŋ] v.猛击；猛撞；n. 猛击（声）；猛撞（声）；刘海；重击；突然巨响vt. 重击；发巨响adv. 直接地；砰然地；突然巨响地28, staff [stɑ:f, stæf]n. 员工；全体工作人员；职员；参谋；棒；支撑adj. 职员的；行政工作的vt. 供给人员；给…配备职员vi. 雇用工作人员29, exchange [iks'tʃeindʒ] vt. 交换；交流；交易n. 交换；交流；交易所；兑换；兑换vi. 交换；交易；兑换30, moan [məun]n. 呻吟声；悲叹vt. 抱怨；呻吟着说vi. 抱怨，悲叹；呻吟31, breathe [bri:ð]vi. 呼吸；低语；松口气；（风）轻拂vt. 呼吸；使喘息；流露；低声说32, inform [in'fɔ:m] vt. 通知；告诉；报告vi. 告发；告密33, sympathy ['simpəθi]n. 同情；怜悯；慰问；赞同34, interrupt [,intə'rʌpt] vt. 使中断；使暂停；打断；插嘴；妨碍n. 中断vi. 打断；打扰35, startle ['stɑ:tl] vt. 使大吃一惊；使吓一跳；使惊奇n. 惊愕；惊恐vi. 惊吓；惊跳；惊奇36, exit ['eksit, 'eɡ zit]n. 出口，通道；退场vi. 退出；离去37, personnel [,pə:sə'nel]n. 人事部门；全体人员；员工；adj. 人员的；有关人事的38, come to 苏醒；恢复知觉；想起；共计39, now and again/then 不时地；有时候40, call for 要求；需要；提倡；邀请；为…叫喊41, set out 出发；开始；陈述；陈列42, for a while 一会儿；一段时间；暂时43, pay attention to 注意；关注；留心；倾听；重视；关心；注意44, hold to 握住；抓住；坚持；固执；紧握45, with that 接着；随即；于是；然后就46, turn out 结果是；证明是；生产；关掉；出动；驱逐Unit 4a synonym ['sinənim] n. 同义词；同义字antonym ['æntəunimn. [语]反义词1, impression [im'preʃən]n. 印象；效果，影响；压痕，印记；感想2, conscious ['kɔnʃəs]adj. 有意识的；意识到的；清醒的；有知觉的；故意的；神志清醒的3, consciously ['kɔnʃəsli]adv.有知觉地；有意识地；自觉地；4, reaction [ri'ækʃən, ri:-]n. 反应，感应；反动，复古；反作用5, range [reindʒ] vi. （在一定范围内）变动；变化；平行，列为一行；延伸；漫游；射程达到n. （职责等的）范围；（视觉、听觉的）范围；射程；幅度；排；山脉vt. 漫游；放牧；使并列；归类于；来回走动6, introduction [,intrə'dʌkʃən]n. 介绍；引见；引进；引进；采用；入门；传入7, spouse [spaus]n. 配偶vt. 和…结婚8, interview ['intəvju:]n. 面试；采访；访谈；接见，面谈vt. 面试；采访；接见；对…进行面谈；对某人进行面试9, encounter [in'kauntə]n. 遭遇，偶然碰见vi. 遭遇；偶然相遇vt. 遭遇，邂逅；遇到10, focus ['fəukəs]n.中心；焦中点；清晰；焦距vt. 使（注意力）集中；使聚焦vi. 集中；聚焦；调节焦距11, persuasive [pə'sweisiv, -ziv]adj. 有说服力的；使人相信的；劝诱的，劝说的12, presentation [,prezən'teiʃən, ,pri:-]n. 陈述；描述；介绍；赠送13, physical ['fizikəl]adj.身体的；肉体的；物质的；物质的；有形的；[物]物理的n.体格检查14, rate [reit]n. 速度；比率，率；价格；等级vt. 认为；估价；责骂vi. 责骂；被评价15, pitch [pitʃ]n. 声音或音调的高低；沥青；音高；程度；树脂；倾斜；投掷vt. 投；掷；定位于；用沥青涂；扎营；向前倾跌vi. 倾斜；投掷；搭帐篷；坠落16, tone [təun]n. 声调；语气；口气；色调；音调；音色vt. 增强；用某种调子说vi. 颜色调和；呈现悦目色调17, absorbed [əb'sɔ:bd] adj. 专注的；全神贯注的；被吸收的；一心一意的v. 吸收；使全神贯注（absorb的过去分词形式）18, how-to ['hau'tu:]adj. 提供入门知识的；教你怎样做的；指引的；解释作法的19, stride [straid] vi. 大踏步走；阔步行走；跨过；大步行走n. 大步；步幅；进展vt. 跨过；大踏步走过；跨坐在…20, impress [im'pres, 'impres] vi. 给……人留下深刻的印象n. 印象，印记；特征，痕迹vt. 盖印；强征；传送；给予某人深刻印象21, shake [ʃeik]n. 摇动；摇晃；哆嗦vt. 动摇；摇动；震动vi. 动摇；摇动；发抖22, handshake ['hændʃeik]n. 握手23, consistent [kən'sistənt]adj. 一致的；一贯的；始终如一的，坚持的24, consistently [kən'sistəntli]adv. 一贯地；一致地；坚实地25, address [ə'dres] vt. 向……作（正式）讲话；对……发表演说；演说；从事；忙于；写姓名地址；向…致辞n. 地址；演讲；致辞；说话的技巧26, match [mætʃ] vt. 和……相一致；和……相配；使比赛；使相配；敌得过，比得上；相配；与…竞争n. 比赛，竞赛；匹配；对手；火柴vi. 比赛；匹配；相配，相称；相比27, depress [di'pres]vt使忧郁；.使沮丧；使萧条；压低；28, depressed [di'prest]adj. 忧郁的；沮丧的；萧条的；压低的v. 使沮丧；使萧条（depress 的过去式和过去分词形式）；压低29, audience ['ɔ:diəns]n. 观众；听众；读者；接见30, contact ['kɔntækt, kən'tækt]n. 接触，联系；交往；vt. 使接触vi. 联系，接触31, relax [ri'læks] vt. 使放松；使休息；使松弛；缓和；使松懈vi. 放松，休息；松懈，松弛；变从容；休养32, relaxed [ri'lækst]v. relax的过去式和过去分词adj. 松懈的，放松的；悠闲的，自在的；不严格的，不拘束的33, lighten ['laitən]vt.使轻松；使愉快；使减轻；使放松；使照亮；vi. 减轻；发亮34, powerful ['pauəful]adj. 有影响力的；能控制他人的；强壮的；强健的；强大的；强有力的adv. 很；非常35, entertainment [,entə'teinmənt]n. 娱乐；消遣；供消遣的东西；款待36, roar [rɔ:]n. 咆哮；吼；轰鸣vi. 大声叫喊；咆哮；大笑；咆哮；吼叫；喧闹vt. 咆哮；呼喊；使……轰鸣37, brood [bru:d] vt. 沉思；担忧；孵；n. 一窝；一伙38, make up one's mind v. 下定决心；打定主意；决定39, range from……to……（在一定范围内）从……到……变化；变动40, be committed to 致力于；委身于；投入于；以…为己任41, be absorbed in v. 全神贯注于；专心于；42, fix one's eyes on 凝视；盯住看；注意；43, drive sb crazy 逼得某人发疯；44, at one's best 处在最佳状态45, lighten up 放松，别太当真；不要生气46, take sb or sth seriously 认为某事或某物重要Unit 4b synonym ['sinənim] n. 同义词；同义字antonym ['æntəunimn. [语]反义词1, statement ['steitmənt]n. 说法；叙述；声明；陈述，报表，清单2, snap [snæp]n. 猛咬；劈啪声；突然折断adj. 匆忙的；仓促的；突然的vt. 突然折断，。
新视野大学英语第三版读写教程第三册单词表
第三册单词1 fantasy n. 幻想2 wealthy a. 富有的; n. 富人3 suspicion n. 猜疑,怀疑4 arouse v. 唤醒,鼓励,引起5 injection n. 注射6 deputy a. 代理的,副的; n. 代表7 court n. 法院,庭院,奉承,球场; v. 献殷勤,追求,招致危险8 considerate a. 考虑周到的,体谅的9 mislead vt. 带错10 restore v. 回复,恢复,归还11 barber n. 理发师12 Christ int. 天啊!; n. 基督13 republican a. 共和政体的; n. 共和党人14 estate n. 财产,房地产15 brick a. 砖似的; n. 砖; v. 用砖围砌,用砖填补; vt. (up)用砖砌,用砖堵住16 auction 拍卖17 hedge n. 树篱,障碍18 fantastic a. 极好的,难以相信的,奇异的,幻想的19 horizon n. 地平线20 multiple a. 多样的,多重的; n. 倍数21 mess n. 乱七八糟,用膳,不顺遂之事; v. 将...弄糟,使...紊乱,聚餐22 glorious a. 光荣的,辉煌的23 furnish v. 供给,提供,装设24 panel n. 面板,嵌板,仪表盘,座谈小组; v. 嵌镶; 专门问题小组25 wood-paneled a. 镶木板的26 leather a. 皮革制的; n. 皮革27 crystal a. 清澈透明的,晶体的; n. 水晶28 deceive v. 欺骗,行骗29 inherit v. 继承30 deposit n. 存款,定金,堆积物; vt. 存放,堆积; vi. 沉淀31 notify v. 通知,通告,报告32 commission n. 委任状,任官令,佣金; v. 委任,委托,使服役33 commissioner n. 委员,理事,行政长官34 supervise v. 监督,管理,指导35 arrangement n. 安排36 substantial n. 重要部份,本质; a. 大量的,实质上的,有内容的37 bulk n. 大部分,大多数,大块,大批,容积,体积; vi. 越来越大; vt. (使)更大38 arrest n. 逮捕,监禁; v. 拘捕,妨碍,吸引39 motive a. 发动的,运动的; n. 动机,目的40 bloody a. 血腥的,嗜杀的,非常的41 debt n. 债务42 justify v. 替...辩护,证明,证明正当; [计算机] 调整43 raise a glass to 向... ...祝贺，为... ...干杯44 turn out 结果是，证明为45 buy up 全部买进，尽量收购46 bring …to life 使有活力（或生气）47 live out 过（某种生活）48 bring …into court 控告，起诉49 fall upon dark days 遭到不幸，倒霉50 stick by sb. 继续支持，忠于（尤指在困难时刻）51 add on 附加，加上52 sink …into 投资53 fix up 修理，修补54 make …into 使转变为55 sell sth. at a loss 亏本出售56 Tomintoul 托明陶尔57 Scotland n. 苏格兰58 The Grouse's Nest 牢骚酒吧59 Lord Williams 威廉斯勋爵60 Tony (男名)托尼61 Anthony Williams 安东尼•威廉斯62 Scotland Yard 苏格兰场(伦敦警察厅)63 london n. 伦敦64 Georgie McAllister 乔吉•麦卡利斯特65 Donald Corr 唐纳德•科尔66 Irish Republican Army 爱尔兰共和军（谋求北爱尔兰脱离英国独立的秘密组织）67 British a. 英国的; n. 英国人68 England n. 英格兰,英国69 Spain n. 西班牙70 Lord of Chirnside 彻恩赛德勋爵71 Scottish a. 苏格兰的; n. 苏格兰人72 glenlivet (=glenlivat)格伦利物威士忌酒73 Gordon Arms Hotel 戈登•阿姆斯旅馆74 David Abdy 戴维•阿布迪75 romantic a. 浪漫的; n. 浪漫的人76 agent n. 代理人,代理商,特工人员77 corridor n. 走廊78 accent n. 重音,口音; v. 重读,强调79 writer n. 作者,作家80 mysterious a. 神秘的81 crack n. 裂缝,声变; v. 打开,破裂,变声82 disguise n. 假面目,假装; v. 假装83 exploit n. 功绩,勋绩; v. 开发,利用,开拓84 exceedingly ad. 非常(极其,极度地,很)85 opera n. 歌剧86 aside n. 旁白; ad. 在一边,另外87 switch n. 开关,转换,接通或切断…电流,转动; v. 转变,切换,摆动88 thrill n. 震颤,激动; v. 震颤,抖颤,激动89 slender a. 细长的,苗条的90 missile n. 导弹91 swear v. 发誓,宣誓,咒骂92 devil n. 魔鬼,恶魔93 damn a. 该死的，可恶的; v. 诅咒,下地狱94 balcony n. 阳台95 utter a. 全然的,绝对,完全; v. 发出,作声,发表96 simplify v. 简化,使单纯; vt. 简化97 mood n. 心情,情绪,语气98 evil a. 邪恶的,坏的; n. 邪恶,罪恶99 standpoint n. 立场,观点100 anyhow ad. 不管怎样101 swift a. 快的,迅速的; ad. 快速地; n. 雨燕102 twist n. 一扭,扭曲; v. 拧,扭曲103 grasp n. 把握,抓紧,把; v. 抓住,紧握,领会104 frame n. 框,结构,骨架; v. 构成,设计,陷害105 heave n. 举,抛,起伏; v. 用力举起,抛出,凸起106 oval n. 椭圆形; a. 卵形的,椭圆形的107 tray n. 盘,托盘,碟108 liquor n. 酒109 sigh n. 叹息; v. 叹息之声,渴望110 shiver vt. 颤动(碎裂); n. 冷颤(碎块)111 read about 借助阅读发现或查明112 for one thing （用以列举理由）首先；一则113 in the night 在夜晚，在半夜114 make an appointment 预约，约会115 switch on 开116 come on 来；过来117 raise the devil 非常生气，大声抱怨118 check on 检查，核实，调查119 answer the door 应声开门120 point (sth.) at 瞄准，对着121 stare after 目不转睛地追随（某人），以凝视的目光随着（某人）移动122 albert n. 阿尔伯特123 Charles n. (人名)查尔斯124 French a. 法国(人)的,法语的; n. 法语125 German a. 德国(人)的,德语的; n. 德国人,德语126 Paris n. 巴黎127 max n. 马克斯（男子名）128 berlin n. 柏林129 henry n. 亨利,(男子名)130 endurance n. 忍耐,忍耐力,耐性131 moderate a. 适度的,稳健的,温和的,中等的; v. 节制,使...稳定,使...缓和132 evidence n. 根据,证据; vt. vi. 证实，证明133 journal n. 日记,杂志,日报134 consume v. 消耗,消费,饮食;毁灭；消磨；枯萎135 supplement n. 补充物,增刊; v. 补充,增补136 bounce n. 跳,反跃,弹力; v. 弹跳,使...跳137 respectively ad. 各自地,分别地138 ratio n. 比,比率139 plus a. 正的; conj. 并且; n. 加号,正号; prep. 加140 restrict n. 限制、限定、约束; v. 限制,约束141 liable a. 有义务的,应负责的,有...倾向142 allowance n. 限额，定量; n. 津贴,零用钱143 digest 消化144 digestive a. 消化的145 phenomenon n. 现象146 vessel n. 船,容器,脉管147 typical a. 典型的,有代表性的148 typically ad. 代表性地, 作为特色地149 fatigue n. 疲乏,疲劳; v. 使...疲劳,使...心智衰弱150 molecule n. 分子151 protein a. 蛋白质的; n. 蛋白质152 calculate v. 计算,考虑,计划153 sufficient a. 足够的,充分的154 compound n. 混合物,复合字; a. 复合的,混合的,合成的; v. 混合,调合,妥协155 indicate v. 显示,象征,指示; v.指明,表明156 storage n. 储存体,储藏,仓库157 advisable a. 明智的,可取的158 yearly a. 每年的; ad. 每年,一年一次地159 physician n. 内科医生160 modify v. 修改,更正,修饰161 undo v. 解开,取消162 shortcoming n. 短处,缺点163 select a. 精选的; n. 被挑选出来的人或物; v. 选择; vi. 选择,挑选,选拔; vt. 选择,挑选164 cereal a. 谷类(的),谷物(的); n. 谷类食物165 plentiful a. 多的,丰富的166 derive v. 得自,起源,引申于167 striking a. 引人注目的,显著的168 interfere v. 妨碍,冲突,干涉169 remedy n. 药物,治疗法,补救; v. 治疗,补救,矫正170 lead to 通往；导向171 bounce back 恢复正常，恢复过来172 in general 通常，大体上，一般而言173 up to 至多，多达，直到174 take in 吸入，吞入175 at risk 有危险，有风险176 tip over the edge 引起明显变化；（使）进入另一状态177 out of breath 呼吸急促，气喘吁吁178 add sth. to 加，增加，添加179 throw up 产生，使……突出，匆匆建造180 go up 上升181 sum up 概括，总结182 Purdue University 珀杜大学183 Roseanne M. Lyle 罗斯安妮•M.莱尔184 Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise 《体育运动医学与科学》（期刊名）185 John L. Beard 约翰•L.比尔德186 Nancy Clark 南希•克拉克187 succession n. 连续,继承权,继位188 imply v. 暗示,意味189 rat n. 鼠; v. 背叛,背信190 primary n. 最主要者; a. 主要的,初期的,根本的191 vigorous a. 精力充沛的,元气旺盛的,有力的192 formation n. 构造,编队,形成193 proposal n. 求婚,提议,建议194 laboratory n. 实验室;实验大楼195 complicated a. 复杂的,难懂的196 obstacle n. 障碍197 exhibit n. 展览品,陈列品,展览; v. 展现,陈列,展览; [计算机] 呈现198 possess v. 持有,克制,为...著迷199 density n. 密度200 multiply ['multipli(adv)] v. 繁殖,乘,增加; ad.多样地,多倍地,多重地.201 boost n. 推进,支援; v. 推进,提高202 logical a. 符合逻辑的,逻辑上的203 inference n. 推论204 primarily ad. 首先,主要地205 measurement n. 测量,衡量,尺寸,大小206 corresponding a. 符合的,一致的,相同的,相应的,相当的207 stem n. 茎,干,船首; v. 堵住,阻止,起源于208 speculate v. 深思,推测,投机209 reduction n. 减少,缩小210 penalty n. 处罚,惩罚211 neglect n. 疏忽,忽略,怠慢; v. 疏忽,忽视,不顾212 maintenance n. 维护,保持,维修,生活费用213 academic a. 学院的,理论的,学术性的214 concentrate n. 浓缩,精选; v. 集中,专心,浓缩; [计算机] 集中215 revise n. 校订,修正,再校稿; v. 校订,修正,校正216 cell n. 细胞,电池,单人牢房,蜂房217 consequently ad. 所以,因此218 equip v. 装备,设,穿～219 tackle n. 工具,复滑车,扭倒; v. 处理,抓住220 alike a. 相似的,同样的; ad. 一样,以同样的方式221 comment 注释,评论222 beneficial a. 有益的,有利的223 separate…into 将... ...分为224 obstacle course 越障训练；（喻）困难重重的事225 go through 完成，通过226 in contrast 相比之下227 apply to 适用于228 focus on 把（注意力等）集中在229 engage (oneself) in 从事，忙于230 point to 指向231 William Greenough 威廉•格里诺232 University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign 伊利诺伊大学厄巴纳-尚佩恩分校233 Arthur Kramer 阿瑟•克雷默234 Daniel M. Landers 丹尼尔•M. 兰德斯235 Arizona State University 亚利桑那州立大学236 Pierce J. Howard 皮尔斯•J. 霍华德237 publicity n. 公众的注意,宣传,宣扬,宣传品,广告238 cultivate v. 培养,耕作,畜239 comprehensive a. 综合的,广泛的,理解的240 controversial a. 引起争论的,有争议的241 suspend v. 推迟,悬(浮),挂,暂停,取消; vi. 吊,悬浮; vt. 悬,挂,吊,暂停,中止242 strain n. 紧张,拉紧,血统; v. 劳累,拉紧,过份使用243 preliminary n. 初步行动,准备,初步措施; a. 初步的,开始的,预备的244 magnet n. 磁体,磁铁245 minority n. 少数,少数民族246 quest n. 探索,寻求; v. 寻找,找,追寻猎物247 energetic a. 精力旺盛的248 grammar n. 语法249 conventional a. 普通的,常见的,习惯的,常规的250 reform n. 改革,改正,感化; v. 改革,改过自新,改善251 controversy n. 争论,争议252 moral a. 道德(上)的,有道德的; n. 寓意253 curriculum 课程，全部课程; curricula(复数）; curriculum vitae:履历表254 preparation n. 准备255 mixture n. 混合,混合物256 admission n. 许可,入会费,承认257 outlook n. 观点,见解,展望,前景258 monthly a. 每月的; ad. 每月,按月; n. 月刊259 workshop n. 车间,工场,研讨会,讲习班260 seminar n. (大学的)研究班,研讨会261 attendance n. 出席262 session n. 会议,开庭期,市盘263 utmost a. 极度的,最远的; n. 极限,最大可能264 worthwhile a. 值得(做)的265 outset n. 开始,开端266 optimistic a. 乐观的,乐观主义的267 fruitful a. 多产的,富有成效的268 faculty n. 才能,能力,全体教员; n. （大学的）系, 科, 院269 campus n. (大学)校园270 jail n. 监牢,监狱,拘留所; v. 监禁,下狱271 insult 侮辱272 curse 诅咒,咒骂273 see sb./sth. as 认为某人或某物是……274 prepare sb. for sth. 使做好准备275 spread (sth.) to （使）传播276 be willing to do 愿意做某事，不反对做某事277 spend sth. on sth. / (in) doing sth. 在……上花费时间或金钱278 be scheduled to do 被安排，定于279 over protest 在有异议的情况下280 take responsibility for 对... ...负责任281 complete with 包括，备有282 do one's utmost 竭尽全力283 work out 算出；制定出；结局，结果为，到最后284 focus (sth.) on （使）集中于285 kind of 有点，有几分286 Hyde School 海德中学287 Joseph Gauld 约瑟夫•高尔德288 Bath，Maine 缅因州巴思市289 Malcolm Gauld 马尔科姆•高尔德290 Joe 乔(名)291 Hyde Foundation 海德基金会292 Baltimore n. 巴尔的摩[美国城市]293 New Haven，Connecticut 康涅狄格州纽黑文市294 Jimmy DiBattista 吉米•迪巴蒂斯塔295 complex a. 复杂的; n. 复合体296 grip n. 紧握,手提包; v. 抓紧,抱住,吸住297 extreme a. 极度的,极端的,尽头的,末端的; n. 极端298 analyze v. 分析,分解; vt. 分析299 stability n. 稳定性300 mobile a. 可移动的,易变的; n. 活动装置301 mobility n. 可动性,变动性,情感不定302 differ v. 不一致,不同303 superior n. 长者,高手; a. 上好的,出众的,高傲的304 inferior a. 次等的,较低的,不如的305 negotiate v. 商议,谈判,交涉306 negotiation n. 谈判,协商307 thereby ad. 因此,从而308 harmony n. 协调,和睦,调和309 consensus n. 一致,合意,交感310 consideration n. 考虑,体贴311 enterprise n. 企业,事业312 ministry n. (政府的)部313 unity n. 个体,一致,结合314 parliament n. 议会,国会315 consult v. 商讨,向...请教,查阅316 delicate a. 细致优雅的,微妙的,美味的; a. 淡色的,淡味的317 delicately ad. 巧妙地，细致地318 owing a. 欠着的,未付的319 successive a. 接连的,连续的,接二连三的320 lag n. 落后,滞后; v. 落后; vi. 走得慢,落后321 fundamental a. 基本的,根本的; n. 基本原理322 discard n. 丢弃,扔掉; v. 丢弃,抛弃323 transaction n. 交易,处理,办理324 volume n. 体积,容量,音量; n. 卷,册325 feasible a. 可行的,可能的326 sophisticated a. 诡辩的,久经世故的327 operational a. 操作的,运作的328 sincere a. 真诚的,诚挚的329 pinch n. 捏,撮,困苦; v. 掐,使...困苦,节俭330 aspect n. 方面,外貌,外观331 dismiss v. 解散,开除332 provided conj. 假如,若是333 exert v. 发挥,运用,施以影响334 flexible a. 灵活的,易弯曲的,柔韧的335 inflexible a. 不屈曲的,不屈挠的,顽固的336 loyalty n. 忠诚,忠心337 come to grips with 着手解决（问题）或对付（挑战）338 work for 适用于为... ...工作339 in contrast to 对比，比照340 in some way 以某种方式341 be related to 与... ...相关，与... ...有联系342 distinguish from 与... ...相区别343 set up 建立，创立，开办344 fall through 失败，成为泡影345 owing to 因为，由于346 press for 反复请求，紧急要求347 wonder at 对... ...感到惊讶，惊叹348 lag behind 落后，落在……后面349 in a pinch 必要时350 exert oneself 努力351 Nomura Securities 野村证券352 Tokyo Stock Exchange 东京证券交易所353 New York Stock Exchange 纽约证券交易所354 Matsushita (company) 松下（公司）355 Matsushita 松下幸之助（松下公司创始人）356 statue n. 塑像,雕像357 liberty n. 自由358 enlighten v. 授与...知识,启发,启蒙359 monument n. 纪念碑360 alliance n. 结盟,联盟,联姻361 approve v. 赞同,核准,证实362 affection n. 慈爱,爱,感情,作用,影响363 assemble v. 聚集,集合,装配364 torch n. 火炬,火把,手电筒365 bay n. 海湾366 exaggerate v. 夸大,夸张367 breast n. 胸脯,乳房; vt. 挺胸迎...而上368 version n. 版本,翻译369 universal a. 普遍的,通用的,宇宙的370 universally ad. 普遍地371 sixty 六十372 fame n. 名声,名望373 interpretation n. 解释,演出,翻译,互動374 solemn a. 庄严的,严肃的,隆重的375 medieval a. 中世纪的376 inspire v. 使...感动,激发,启示377 grave a. 严肃的,庄重的,严重的; n. 坟墓378 dentist n. 牙科医生379 alongside ad. 在旁边; prep. 在...旁边380 stretch n. 伸展,张开; a. 可伸缩的; v. 伸展,张开,延伸381 portrait n. 肖像,画像382 buffalo n. 水牛383 nickel n. 镍,镍币,五分镍币; v. 镀镍于384 tragedy n. 悲剧,惨事,灾难385 settlement 沉降, 解决, 结算,殖民(地), 租界; 居留地; 新建区; 住宅区386 frontier n. 边界,边境387 herd n. 兽群,人群,牧人; v. 群集,使...成群,放牧388 horn n. 喇叭; n.(牛、羊等的)角, 喇叭, 触角; v.装角389 liberate v. 解放,使获得自由,释出,放出; vt. 解放,使获自由390 reputation n. 名誉,名声391 inspect v. 检查,调查,监查,检阅392 contract n. 合约,婚约,立约; v. 缩短,缩小; v. 订约393 evolve v. 进展,进化,展开394 recruit n. 招聘,新兵,新份子,新会员; v. 恢复,补充,徵募395 poster n. 海报,招贴,脚夫; v. 贴海报于396 beard n. 胡须397 chin n. 下巴,颏398 work on sth. 从事于，致力于399 be in love with sb. 与……恋爱，相爱400 approve of sth. 赞成，称许，满意401 go ahead 继续；进行402 for sale 出售，待售403 come up with 找到；提出（答案、解决方法等）404 rise to fame 成名405 name after sb. 以某人姓名命名406 save sb. from 拯救，使免于407 go against 与... ... 相反，违背408 run away from 突然离开，逃离409 the Statue of Liberty 自由女神像410 Frederic Auguste Bartholdi 弗里德里克•奥古斯特•巴托尔迪（1834-1904，法国雕塑家）411 Liberty Enlightening the World 自由照耀世界412 Philadelphia n. 费城413 New York Bay 纽约湾（靠美国纽约州东南岸和新泽西州东北岸，临哈得逊河）414 barbie 户外烤肉415 Barbara Handler 芭芭拉•汉德勒416 Elliot Handler 艾略特•汉德勒417 Ruth Handler 鲁思•汉德勒418 Mattel Toy Company 马特尔玩具公司419 ken 肯(男名)420 American Gothic 《美国哥特式》（格兰特•伍德的名画）421 Grant Wood 格兰特•伍德422 nan n. 奶奶（小孩儿语）423 Indian a. 印度的; n. 印第安人,印度人424 James Earle Fraser 詹姆斯•厄尔•弗雷泽425 Central Park Zoo （纽约）中央公园动物园426 Uncle Sam n. <口>山姆大叔(指美国政府或美国人)427 Sam Wilson 山姆•威尔逊428 the American Revolution 美国独立战争（1775-1783）429 US Army 美国陆军430 Brother Jonathan 乔纳森大哥（原为18世纪英国兵对美国民兵的谑称，现可指美国或典型的美国男人）431 James Montgomery Flagg 詹姆斯•蒙哥马利•弗拉格（1877-1960，美国插图和广告画家）432 cute a. 可爱的,聪明的,俐伶的433 cuteness n. 可爱434 saint n. 圣人,圣徒435 crush n. 压碎,粉碎,群众; v. 压破,征服,冲入436 astonish v. 使...惊讶437 calendar n. 日历,月历,日程表438 retail n. 零售; v. 零售,转述439 retailer n. 零售商440 annual a. 每年的,年度的; n. 年刊,年鉴441 bold a. 大胆的,粗体的,醒目的442 overall a. 全部的,全体的,一切在内的; ad. 总的来说,全部地443 bare a. 赤裸的,极少的; v. 使赤裸,露出444 distinct a. (from)独特的,不同的,明显的,清楚的445 distinctive a. 有特色的,出众的446 elaborate a. 精细的,详尽的,精心的; v. 详细地说明,用心地作,推敲447 comprise v. 包含448 peach n. 桃子; v. 揭发,检举449 acid a. 酸的; n. 酸450 imaginary a. 想象的,虚构的451 humorous a. 幽默的,诙谐的452 trademark n. 商标453 feature n. 特征,容貌; n. 特点,特色,特性454 cigar n. 雪茄烟455 illustration n. 插图,例证,说明456 literary a. 文学的457 classic n. 古典作品,杰作,第一流艺术家; a. 第一流的,最优秀的,古典的458 influential a. 有权势的,有影响的459 venture n. 冒险,风险; v. 敢尝试,冒险一试460 commerce n. 商业,贸易461 plunge n. 钻进,跳进,跳水; v. 投入,跳进,使...陷入462 gratitude n. 感谢的心情463 sample n. 样品,标本; v. 抽取样品464 whale n. 鲸; vi. 捕鲸465 dragon n. 龙466 myth n. 神话467 mythical a. 神话的468 everyday a. 每天的,日常的; b.平常的日子469 license n. 执照,许可证,特许; v. 许可,特许470 copyright a. 版权(的); n. 版权,著作权471 sunrise n. 日出472 distribution n. 分发,分配,散布,分布473 decorate v. 装饰,装修474 studio n. 工作场所,画室; n. 照相室，制片厂．475 turn down (收音机等)关小；调低476 be suited to 适合于477 appear on 在...上出现478 with an eye to 关注479 be comprised of 由... ... 组成480 dress up 穿上盛装；乔装打扮481 go out 外出；到外面482 be influential in 有影响483 bother with 为... ... 操心，为... ... 费心484 make a living 谋生485 show up 出席,露面486 have/keep/with one's feet (planted/set) on the ground 实事求是（的），脚踏实地（的）487 grow up 成长,长大488 date back to 始于（某时期）489 take off （指飞机等）起飞490 Mary Engelbreit 玛丽•恩格尔布赖特491 Saint Louis n. 圣路易(位于北美)492 Ann Estelle 安•埃丝特尔493 Jessie Willcox Smith 杰西•威尔科克斯•史密斯494 Johnny Gruelle 约翰尼•格鲁埃尔495 Raggedy Ann 蓬发安（洋娃娃）496 Phil Delano 菲尔•德拉诺497 Sunrise Publications 黎明出版公司498 graceful a. 优雅的499 chart n. 图表; v. 制成图表500 preceding a. 在前的,在先的501 decay n. 衰退,腐败; v. 衰退,腐败502 vinegar n. 醋503 pit n. 深坑,核,矿井,陷阱,(英国剧场的)正厅后排; v. 使...有伤痕,去...之核,使...竞争504 skeleton n. (建筑物、计划的)骨架,纲要,骨骼505 loose n. 解放,放任,放纵; a. 宽松的,不牢固的,不精确的; v. 释放,放枪,开船506 loosely ad. 松弛地,宽松地,不紧507 secure a. 无虑的,安心的,安全的; v. 固定,获得,使...安全508 fluid a. 流体的,流动的; n. 流体,液体509 drip n. 滴,点滴,乏味的人,水滴; v. 滴下,漏水510 faint n. 昏厥,昏倒; a. 微弱的,无力的,模糊的; v. 昏倒511 pulse n. 脉冲,脉波,脉搏; v. 跳动,脉跳512 straw n. 稻草,麦杆,吸管513 moisture n. 潮湿,湿气514 slide n. 滑,幻灯片,雪崩; v. 使滑,滑,跌落515 thirst v. 渴望,渴求; vi. (for)渴望,渴求; vt.&n. 渴,渴望516 liquid a. 液体的,液态的; n. 液体517 naked a. 裸体的,无装饰的,明白的518 gown n. 长袍,长外衣519 famine n. 饥荒520 lid n. 盖521 jar n. 广口瓶,震动,刺耳声; v. 震惊,冲突,发刺耳声522 palm n. 手掌; n. 棕榈树; vt. 把...藏于手中523 injure v. 伤害,使...受冤屈524 outline n. 大纲,轮廓,概要; v. 描画轮廓,描述要点525 pillow n. 枕头; v. 枕,搁,垫526 rainbow n. 彩虹527 butterfly n. 蝴蝶528 hint n. 暗示,提示; v. 暗示,示意529 reader n. 读物,读本,读者530 ounce n. 盎司531 being n. 人,生物; art. 在,有,是532 interval n. 间隔533 blank a. 空白的; n. 空白(处); vi. 消失; vt. 使模糊不清534 shallow a. 浅的; n. (pl.)浅滩,浅处535 emotion n. 情感,情绪536 privilege n. 特权,特别恩典,基本人权; v. 给与...特权537 episode n. 插曲,插话,(作品的一段)情节,有趣的事件538 association n. 联合,结合,交往,协会,社团539 the pit of the stomach 胸口，心窝540 hang around sth. (使)在……上挂着，（使）围在……上541 so that 以便；以致542 reach for 伸出手以触到或拿到543 feel for （用手、足、棍等）摸索，寻找544 turn towards 转向545 bend to 俯向546 make an attempt to do sth. 尝试，企图547 go about doing sth. 着手处理，开始做548 provide for sth. 为可能发生的事做安排549 pick sb. up 举起，抱起550 pull up 把... ...拉过来，把... ...拉向前551 Mrs. Clark 克拉克夫人552 stroke n. 笔划,打,中风; v. 划尾桨,抚553 worthless a. 无价值的,无用的554 dependent a. 依靠的,依赖的555 x-ray n. X射线(X光机,X光照片); vt 用X射线检查556 infection n. 传染,影响,传染病557 germ n. 微生物,细菌558 deny v. 否认559 condemn v. 判刑,责备,处刑560 theoretical a. 理论上的561 hell n. 地狱562 vain a. 徒然的,虚荣的,空虚的563 eighty num.&a. 八十; pron. 八十(个,只...)564 liver n. 肝脏565 relieve v. 减轻,救济,解除566 similarly adv. 相似地; 类似地567 withdraw v. 撤回,取回,撤退568 recommendation n. 推荐,介绍569 elect n. 当选人,被选的人,上帝的选民; a. 被选的,选出的; v. 选举,选择570 fortnight n. 两星期571 transparent a. 透明的572 tube n. 地铁,电子管,显像管,管,软管;电视573 throat n. 喉咙574 insert n. 插入物; v. 插入575 permission n. 同意,许可,允许576 necessity n. 需要,必需品,必然577 cooperate v. 合作,协力578 phase n. 相, 相位,时期,局面,阶段; v. 逐步执行,实行,按计划进行579 sympathetic a. 同情的,共鸣的580 so-called a. 所谓的581 neutral a. 中立的,中性的; n. 中立者582 profession n. 职业,专业583 arbitrary a. 任意的,恣意的,专制的584 qualification n. 资格,条件,限制585 intimate a. 亲密的,私人的,秘密的; v. 暗示,通知,告诉586 intimately ad. 亲密地，私下地587 interference n. 冲突,干涉; [计算机] 于涉588 bar n. 条,棒,横木,酒吧; v. 禁止,阻挠589 make oneself understood 使他人明白自己的意思，说清楚自己的意思590 on one's own 单独，独自独立地591 be dependent on 依赖，依靠592 treat with 以... ...治疗，用... ...治病593 go on 继续594 come along 走吧595 on the one hand …on the other hand…一方面... ...另一方面... ...596 condemn sb. to sth. 使某人做不愿做的事，把某人逼入某种状态597 take its course 任其自然发展，按常规进行598 fight off 抵抗，击退，避开599 be responsible for 对……负有责任600 in vain 无结果地，无用地601 come by 努力获得602 chances are (that…) 可能603 confront with 使面对（问题、挑战等）604 die of 死于605 come down to 归结为，实质上是606 bar…from 禁止某人做某事607 earthquake n. 地震608 detect v. 发现; [计算机] 检测609 hen n. 母鸡610 pigeon n. 鸽子611 experimental a. 实验(性)的,试验(性)的612 radon n. 氡613 wax n. 蜡,蜡状物,震怒; v. 变大,增大,月亮满614 destruction n. 破坏,毁灭615 withstand v. 抵抗,对抗,经得起616 weld n. 焊接,焊缝; v. 焊接617 joint a. 联合的,共同的; n. 关节,接合处; v. 连接,贴合618 architect n. 建筑师619 column n. 柱，圆柱；柱形物,专栏; [计算机] 列620 horizontal a. 水平的,横的; n. 水平线,水平面621 beam n. 光线,电波,横梁,容光焕发; v. 微笑,闪亮622 vertical a. 垂直的; n. 垂直线623 pillar n. 柱子; vt. 用柱支持624 rod n. 杆,棒625 enclose v. 围绕,放入封套,装; [计算机] 括入626 besides ad. 此外; prep. 除...之外627 cupboard n. 碗橱628 cabinet n. 橱柜,内阁629 fasten v. 拴紧,使固定,系630 gallon n. 加仑631 bacterium n. 细菌632 receiver n. 接收器,收款员,接待者633 battery n. 电池634 spade n. 铲子,铁锹; v. 铲; vt. (用铲子)铲635 rope n. 绳,索; v. 捆,绑; vt. 绳子636 extinguish v. 熄减,消减,偿清637 extinguisher n. 灭火器(熄灭者,消除器)638 handy a. 方便的,手边的639 auxiliary n. 帮助者,辅助物,助动词; a. 附加的,辅助的640 portable a. 轻便的,手提式的; n. 手提打字机641 boot n. 靴子,[英]汽车行李箱; vt. 踢642 fragment n. 碎片,破片,断片; [计算机] 碎片643 chaos n. 混乱644 sensible a. 明理的,明智的645 crust n. 外壳,坚硬的外壳,面包皮; v. 盖以硬皮,结硬皮646 accuracy n. 准确(性),精确度647 occurrence n. 发生,事件,发现648 resistant a. 抵抗的,反抗的649 precaution n. 预防,留心,警戒650 watch …for 留意，观察651 come out of 离开，从... ...出来652 after all 毕竟653 attach sth. to sth. 把某物系在、缚在或附在另一物上654 in addition (to) 加之；除... ...之外655 at work 在工作656 put out 熄灭657 turn off 关掉658 agree on 就……达成一致意见659 be busy with 忙于660 check in 登记，报到661 make a difference (对某人或物)有影响/起作用662 Hanshin 阪神（日本）663 perception n.认识,观念664 accordance n. 符合,一致665 duration n. 持续,持久666 rotate v. (使)旋转667 circular a. 循环的,圆形的; n. 传单,通报668 hydrogen n. 氢669 nitrogen n. 氮670 sphere a. 球体的; n. 范围,领域,球,球体671 primitive a. 原始的; n. 原始人672 shell n. 贝壳,壳,外形; v. 去壳,脱落; n.[计算机] DOS命令: 安装备用的文件, 并改变环境尺寸673 insect n. 昆虫674 dinosaur n. 恐龙675 mammal n. 哺乳动物676 flourish v. 繁荣,茂盛,活跃677 evolution n. 进化,发展,进展678 manual a. 手工的,体力的; n. 手册,指南679 ore n. 矿,矿石680 tractor n. 拖拉机681 fertilizer n. 肥料682 location n. 地点,位置683 proportional a. 成比例的,相称的; n. [数]比例项684 proportionally ad. 按比例(配合着,相应地,比较地)685 restraint n. 抑制,克制,束缚686 fraction n. 分数,小部分,破片687 renew v. 更新,复始,恢复688 petroleum n. 石油689 manufacture n. 产品,制造,制造业; v. 制造; vt. 制造,加工690 petrol n. 汽油691 oppose v. 反对,以...对抗,抗争692 accelerate v. 加速693 particle n. 粒子,点,极小量694 collective a. 集体的,共同的; n. 集体695 exceed v. 超过,胜过,越出; vt. 超过,胜过696 protective a. 保护的,防卫的697 remote a. 偏僻的,遥远的,远程的698 ancestor n. 祖宗,祖先699 retain v. 保持,保留700 shortage n. 不足,缺少701 threat n. 威胁,恐吓,凶兆,征兆702 empire n. 帝国703 abuse n. 滥用,恶习; v. 滥用,辱骂,虐待704 ignorant a. 不知道的,无知的,愚昧的705 mankind n. 人类706 compared to/with 跟……相比707 in other words 换句话说，也就是说708 in accordance with 依照；与... ...一致709 be formed from 由……构成，由……做成710 take to 开始(从事) 喜欢上逃入；躲藏于711 in terms of 就……而论712 bring about 使发生713 out of proportion to sth. 与... ...极不成比例的，大大超过... ...的714 survive on 靠……活下来，靠……生存715 so much 这么多（表示未明确指出的数或量）716 use up 用光，用完，耗尽717 in harmony with 与……协调一致，与……相配718 take advantage of 利用719 hunger for sth. 得到某事物的渴望720 live with 接受，容忍721 be ignorant of 不知道，不了解722 give back 归还723 take away 拿走；带走724 festival a. 节日的,喜庆的,快乐的; n. 节日,庆祝及祭祀,欢宴725 lover n. 爱好者,情人726 distribute v. 分配,散布727 candy n. 糖果728 executive a. 行政的; n. 执行者,主管729 supermarket n. 超级市场730 discount n. 折扣,贴现率; v. 打折扣,贴现731 headquarters n. 司令部,指挥部,总部732 avenue n. 林荫道,大街733 circulate v. 流通,循环,传播734 counter n. 计算器,计算者,柜台; [计算机] 计数器; a. 相反的; ad. 与…相反地; vt. 反对,反击; vi. 反对,反击735 index n. 索引,指针,指数; v. 编入索引中,指出736 delivery n. 递送,交付,分娩737 soar n. 高扬; v. 往上飞舞,高耸738 formula n. 公式,配方,规则；婴儿食品739 sunshine n. 阳光740 spray n. 水沫,喷雾器; v. 喷雾,扫射,喷射741 moist a. 潮湿的,湿润的; (果物)多汁的; 【医】有分泌物的, 湿性的; n.潮湿742 balloon n. 气球; v. 如气球般膨胀743 via prep. 经由744 bloom n. 花; v. 开花745 bankrupt a. 破产的; n. 破产者; v. 使破产746 amid prep. 在其间,在其中747 import n. 进口; v. 进口,输入; vt. 输入,进口748 breadth n. 宽度749 margin n. (时间,金钱)富余,利润,页边空白,边缘750 launch n.&v. 下水,发射,开始,升天,汽艇751 release n. 释放,让渡,发行; v. 释放,让与,准予发表752 carnation n. 康乃馨(一种花)753 unload v. 卸货,摆脱...之负担,倾销754 chase n. 追求,狩猎; v. 追捕,追逐,在金属上打花样755 rival n. 对手,竞争者; a. 竞争的; vt. 与…相匹敌,比得上756 widen v. 弄宽757 replacement n. 交换,更换,代替者758 bundle n. 捆,束759 elevator 电梯或飞机升降舵760 typist n. 打字员761 crane n. 鹤,起重机; v. 引颈,伸长(脖子); vt. 伸长(脖子等)762 go out of style 不再时兴，过时763 offer sth. to sb. 向某人提供，向某人提出764 range from …to …在一定范围内变化或扩展765 look like 看上去像766 be left over 剩下来，留下来767 hold down （使）保持低水平，（使）不增加，（使）不升高768 account for 作出解释，提出理由，说明769 go down 下降，降低770 nothing but 只有，除... ...以外什么也不771 chase sb./sth. out 驱赶，驱逐772 work with sb. 与某人共事，与某人协作773 get a break 交好运，时来运转774 on sb.'s side 对某人有利；赞同某人的意见775 long for sth. 渴望，极想776 the good old days 过去的好时光777 Valentine's Day 圣瓦伦丁节，情人节（2月14日，情人多在此日互赠礼物）778 Gerald Hager 杰拉尔德•黑格779 Roses Only 惟一玫瑰花店780 Sixth Avenue 第六大道781 40th Street 第四十街782 Floral Index 花卉指数783 Andes Mountains 安第斯山脉（南美洲西部）784 Ecuador n. 厄瓜多尔785 Colombia n. 哥伦比亚786 Johnson Flowers 约翰逊花卉公司787 Michael Johnson 迈克尔•约翰逊788 Colorado n. 科罗拉多(州)[美国]789 downward(s) ad. 1.向下地2.朝下a. 向下的，下行的790 ceremony n. 典礼,仪式,礼节,礼仪791 exclude v. 除外,排除,拒绝; [计算机] 排除792 journalist n. 记者,新闻工作者793 beneath ad. 在下方; prep. 在...之下794 clay n. 粘土,泥土795 workman n. 工人,工匠,技工796 claw n. 爪; v. (用爪)抓,撕797 bore n. 令人讨厌的人，枪膛，孔; v. 使烦扰,钻孔798 reporter n. 记者799 respective a. 各自的,各个的800 kingdom n. 王国801 conquer v. 克服,征服,战胜802 conquest n. 征服803 metric a. 公制的,米制的; b. 度量标准804 voltage n. 电压805 volt n. 伏特806 drag n. 拖,拖累; v. 拖累,拖拉,慢条斯理地走807 whistle n. 口哨,汽笛,啸啸声; v. 吹口哨,鸣汽笛,用口哨通知808 approximate a. 大约的,近似的; v. 接近,约等于809 underground n. 地下,地铁,地道,秘密活动; a. 地下的,秘密的; ad. 在地下,秘密地810 creep n. 爬,徐行,蠕动; v. 爬,蔓延811 spur n. 马刺; v. 刺激,激励812 sightseeing n. 观光,游览813 mainland n. 大陆,本土814 invasion n. 侵入,侵略815 punctual a. 严守时刻的,准时的,正点的816 freight n. 船货,运费,货运; v. 装货,运送817 sometime a. 以前的,某一时间; ad. 改天,来日818 equivalent a. 等价的,相等的; n. 相等物819 pray v. 祈祷,祈求,请求,恳求820 faulty a. 有错误的,有缺点的821 failure n. 失败822 accuse v. 责备,控告823 up-to-date adj. 现代的; 新式的824 pessimistic a. 悲观的825 shrug n. 耸肩; v. 耸肩826 reckon v. 计算,总计,评估827 by land 从陆路828 exclude sb. from 拒绝进入，拒绝接纳829 for short 简称，缩写830 behind schedule 比预定计划（时间）晚。
新视野大学英语3单词表
新视野大学英语3单词表Unit 1Section A1、delivery n.分娩，送货，递交2、saint n.圣人，道德高尚的人3、justice n.正义，合理4、inseparable a.不可分离的5、unload vt.卸下货物6、code vt.把···编码 n.代号，代码，密码7、color-coded a.带色码的，带色标的8、whistle v.吹口哨9、wreck n.残骸，健康状况差的人，疲惫的人10、beneath prep.在···之下，在低于···的位置11、disguise vt.伪装，假扮 n.伪装，假扮12、disbelief n.不相信，怀疑13、agreeable a.可接受的，令人满意的14、penetrate v.渗入，看穿，渗入15、vacant a.茫然的，失神的，空的，未被占用的16、grasp vt.明白，抓住，抓紧17、quiver vi.颤抖18、long vi.渴望19、pledge vt.承诺，保证 n.保证，承诺20、caretaker n.照看人，保护人21、blossom vi.开花，繁盛，发展，成长22、reckon vt.想，认为23、sheer a.完全的，十足的24、terror n.恐惧，恐怖25、faithful a.忠实的，忠诚的26、merry a.愉快的，高兴的27、festival n.节日28、drain vt.使筋疲力尽，使疲劳，使排出，使流出29、exhaust vt.筋疲力尽30、customary a.惯常的，习惯的31、sweatshirt n.长袖运动衫32、leather n.皮，皮革33、knit vt.编织34、cowboy n.牛仔35、costume n.服装，制服，戏服36、ceremony n.仪式，典礼37、restrain vt.克制，抑制38、erect vt.建造，建设 a.直立的39、index n.索引40、index finger n.食指41、thumb n.拇指42、super a.极好的，绝妙的43、bonus n.奖金，红利，好处44、pray v.祈祷45、simplicity n.简洁，朴素，单纯Section B46、framework n.机构，框架47、mould n.霉菌48、lodge n.乡村小屋 vt.提供住宿49、shiver n.颤抖，发抖 vi.颤抖，发抖50、inspire vt.激起，促成，激发，启发51、sip v.小口喝，抿52、upright a.直立的53、considerate a.体贴的，关切的54、hedge v.避免正面回答55、rival n.匹敌者，可相比的东西56、declaration n.公告，声明57、comparable a.可比较的，类似的，比得上的，可相提并论的58、organism n.生物，有机体59、parallel vt.与···相似 a.平行的60、mud n.泥61、slender a.纤细的，修长的62、trunk n.树干63、manipulate vt.操纵，摆布，操控64、wit n.才智，机智65、provoke vt.挑衅，激怒66、provocation n.挑衅，激怒67、farewell n.告别67、costly a.昂贵的68、saddle vt.使承担苦差事，使负重担 n.马鞍69、respective a.分别的，各自的70、hollow a.空虚的，无意义的，空心的，空的71、lorry n.卡车72、freeway n.免费高速公路73、salesman n.推销员，售货员74、shortly ad.不久，很快75、sizable a.相当大的76、mislead vt.误导77、faulty a.有错误的78、elastic a.有弹性的，灵活的，可改变的79、band n.带子，乐队，乐团80、stretch v.使变长，使变宽81、tide n.潮汐，潮82、acknowledge vt.承认，就···表示感谢83、soar vi.精神高涨的，猛增84、unwards ad.向上，上升Unit 2Section A85、endurance n.忍耐力，忍耐86、moderate a.中等的，适度的，温和的，不极端的87、evidence n.迹象，证据88、formerly ad.以前，从前89、journal n.杂志，期刊90、consume vt.吃，喝，消耗，花费91、supplement n.增补物，补充物 vt.增补，补充92、bounce v.反弹，弹回93、respectively ad.分别地，各自地94、ratio n.比例，比率95、childbearing n.生孩子，生育96、plus conj.并且，而且 prep.加97、absorb vt.吸收，吸引，感兴趣98、restrict vt.限制，控制99、liable a.坏事的，易出问题的，易遭受···的100、allowance n.限额，定量101、digest vt.消化，理解，领会102、digestive a.消化的103、impact n.影响，作用104、vessel n.血管，脉管，船，舰105、leak v.漏，渗 n.漏洞，裂缝106、typical a.典型的，有代表性的107、typically ad.典型地，有代表性地108、molecule n.分子109、protein n.蛋白质110、calculate vt.计算111、sufficient a.足够的，充分的112、compound n.复合物，化合物113、storage n.储藏114、advisable a.明智的，可取的115、yearly a.每年地，一年一度地116、physician n.内科医生117、modify vt.修改，改进118、undo vt.取消，消除119、shortcoming n.缺点，缺陷120、leafy a.茂盛的，多叶的，叶茂的121、select vt.选择122、cereal n.谷类作物，谷类食物123、plentiful a.大量的，丰富的124、derive vi.源自 vt.取得，得到125、striking a.显著的，引人注目的126、substance n.物质127、interfere vi.介入，干涉，干扰128、remedy vt.补救，纠正 n.补救措施，补救方法，治疗法Section B129、unexpected a.想不到的，意外的130、strengthen v.加强，增强131、succession n.一连串，一系列132、imply vt.暗示，暗指133、primary a.初级的，小学的，首要的，主要的134、vigorous a.强度大的，强有力的，强壮的，精力充沛的135、formation n.形成，产生136、proposal n.建议，方案137、laboratory n.实验室138、complicated a.复杂的139、obstacle n.障碍，阻碍140、exhibit vt.陈列，展示，显示，表现出141、possess vt.拥有142、density n.密度143、boost vt.改善，增强144、multiply v.增加，乘145、logical a.合乎逻辑的，合情合理的146、inference n.推论，推断147、primarity ad.主要地148、measurement n.测量，计量149、corresponding a.对应的，类似的，相应的，相关的150、stem vi.源自，来自151、speculate v.推测，推断152、reduction n.减少，降低153、penalty n.恶果，不利之处，处罚，惩罚154、maintenance n.维修，保养，保持，维持155、academic a.学术的，教育的156、mood n.心情，情绪，心境157、concentrate v.集中精力，专注158、revise vt.修改，修正159、equip vt.配备，装备160、tackle vt.处理，应付161、inactivity n.不活动162、alike ad.一样地，相似地 a.相同的，相似的163、beneficial a.有助的，有利的Unit 3Section A164、leadership n.领导艺术，领导才能，领导地位165、publicity n.关注，宣传，推广166、cultivate vt.培养，耕种，耕作137、comprehensive n.综合的，全面的138、controversial a.有争议的，引起争论的139、suspend vt.暂停，终止，悬挂140、strain n.负担，压力 vt.扭伤，拉伤，使关系紧张141、preliminary a.预备的，初步的142、magnet n.磁铁，有吸引力的人或物143、minority n.少数民族，少数派144、quest n.寻求，探寻145、energetic a.精力充沛的，充满活力的146、conventional a.传统的，常规的147、reform vt.改革 n.改革148、intelligence n.智力，理解力149、controversy n.争议，争论150、curriculum n.课程151、preparation n.准备，预备，准备工作，预备工作152、mixture n.混合，混合体153、admission n.进入权，准许进入，承认，供认154、outlook n.看法，观点，前景155、workshop n.研讨会，研习班，车间，作坊156、seminar n.研讨会157、attendance n.出席人数，参加，出席158、utmost n.极限，最大限度，最大的159、worthwhile a.值得做的160、enroll v.登记入学，注册161、outset n.开端，开始162、optimistic a.乐观的163、fruitful a.多产的，富有成效的164、faculty n.全体教员，能力，天赋165、jail n.监狱166、insult vt.辱骂，侮辱 n.侮辱，辱骂167、curse vt.诅咒，咒骂 n.诅咒，咒骂Section B168、complex a.复杂的169、grip n.紧握，紧抓 vt.握紧，紧抓170、extreme a.极大的，极度的171、analyze vt.分析，调查172、stability n.稳定，稳固173、mobile a.活动的，流动的174、mobility n.活动性，流动性175、differ vi.不同，有区别，有歧义，有异议176、superior a.优秀的，更好的，更高的，上级的177、inferior a.次等的，较差的，较低级的178、management n.经营，管理，管理层，资方179、negotiation n.谈判，洽谈180、thereby ad.因此，从而181、harmony n.和谐182、consensus n.一致同意，共同看法183、bottom-up a.由下而上的184、consideration n.考虑185、enterprise n.企业，公司186、ministry n.政府的部187、unity n.和睦，统一188、parliament n.议会，国会189、consult vt.咨询，请教，查阅190、delicate a.微妙的，棘手的，易碎的，易受损的，191、delicately ad.小心翼翼地192、owing a.由于，因为193、successive a.连续的，继续的194、lag vi.落后195、in-depth a.深入的，彻底的196、fundamental a.基本的，主要的197、discard vt.丢弃，抛弃198、transaction n.交易，业务199、volume n.数量，额，册，音量200、feasible a.可能的，行得通的201、sophisticated a.尖端的，复杂的，老练的，精通的202、operational a.操作上的，经营的203、pinch n.掐，拧，捏 vt.掐，捏，拧204、aspect n.部分，方面205、convert v.转变，皈依206、dismiss vt.解雇，开除207、provided conj.只要，如果208、exert vt.如果，尽力，施加，运用209、flexible a.可变通的，灵活的210、inflexible a.顽固的，不愿变通的211、owe vt.应该做，有必要做，欠钱，负债212、loyalty n.忠诚，衷心Unit 4Section A213、statue n.雕像，塑像214、liberty n.自由权215、enlighten vt.启发，指导216、monument n.纪念碑217、independence n.独立，自主218、alliance n.同盟，联盟219、approve vt.批准，同意 vi.赞同，赞许220、affection n.喜爱，爱慕221、assemble vt.组装，装配 v.集合，聚集222、torch n.火炬，手电筒223、dedicate vt.建筑物等举行落成仪式，奉献224、bay n.港湾，海湾225、co-founder n.联合创始人226、three-dimensional a.三维的227、refashion vt.重新制作，重新塑造228、exaggerate v.夸张，夸大229、breast n.乳房，胸部230、version n.版本，说法，叙述231、universal a.全体的，普遍的，通用的，万能的232、universally ad.普遍地，无一例外地233、planet n.地球，行星234、fame n.名声，名望235、interpretation n.阐释，说明236、solemn a.庄严的，肃穆的，严肃的237、medieval a.中世纪的238、grave a.严肃的，严重的，担忧的239、dentist n.牙医240、alongside prep.在···旁边，和···一起241、portrait n.肖像，画像242、buffalo n.野牛243、nickel n.五分镍币244、tragedy n.悲剧，不幸，悲剧作品245、settlement n.移民，拓居，决定，协议246、frontier n.前沿，尖端，边远地区247、destruction n.破坏，毁坏248、herd n.牧群249、decoration n.装饰品，装饰250、horn n.号角，喇叭，角251、liberate vt.解放，释放252、colony n.殖民地253、meat-packing n.肉类加工254、reputation n.名声，名望255、inspect vt.检查，视察256、contract n.合同，契约257、origin n.开端，起源，开端，出身，血统258、evolve vi.演变，吸收259、recruit v.招募新兵，招聘，吸收新成员260、poster n.招贴画，海报261、chin n.下巴Section B262、cute a.漂亮的，机灵的，精明的263、crush vt.使烦恼或失望，撞坏，压坏264、comedown n.落魄，失势265、astonish vt.使震惊，使惊骇266、calendar n.日历267、retail n.零售268、retailer n.零售商269、annual a.一年的，全年的，一年一次的，每年的370、bold a.大胆自信的371、bare a.裸露的，光秃的，叶子掉光的372、distinctive a.特别的，与众不同的373、elaborate a.精心制作的，精细复杂的 v.详尽说明，阐述374、border n.边，边饰，国界，边境375、comprise vt.组成，构成，包括376、peach n.桃，桃树377、teapot n.茶壶378、acid a.尖酸的，刻薄的，辛辣的，酸味的，酸的379、imaginary a.想象中的，虚构的380、down-to-earth a.实际的，切实的381、humorous a.幽默的，诙谐的382、trademark n.特征，标记，商标383、feature vt.以···为特征 n.特点，特征384、cigar n.雪茄烟385、old-fashioned a.过时的，老式的386、illustration n.图解，插图，说明，例证387、illustrator n.插图画家388、literary a.文学上的389、classic n.经典作品，文学名著 a.经典的390、influential a.有影响力的391、venture n.风险项目 vi.冒险392、commerce n.商业，贸易393、plunge vi.投入，参与，使陷入394、ill-fated a.倒霉的395、sample n.样品，抽样396、dragon n.龙397、myth n.神话398、mythical a.神话的，神话中的，虚构的，不真实的399、license vt.批准，准许 n.许可证，执照400、copyright n.版权401、sunrise n.日出，黎明402、distribution n.运送，经销，分发，分配403、decorate vt.装饰，装潢404、studio n.画室，摄影师，演播室，播音室，录音室405、best-seller n.畅销书Unit 5Section A406、graceful a.优雅的，得体的407、chart n.图，图标408、preceding a.在先的，前面的409、decay n.变坏，腐烂 v.变坏，腐烂410、vinegar n.醋411、pit n.坑412、switch n.开关，电闸，改变 v.改变，转换413、skeleton n.骨架，骨骼414、loose a.松动的415、loosely ad.松动地416、secure vt.固定，绑紧，保卫，使安全，安全的417、fluid n.液体418、drip v.使滴下419、pulse n.脉搏420、straw n.吸管，稻草，秸秆421、moisture n.潮湿422、slide vi.滑动，滑行，潜行，悄悄移动423、thirst n.口渴，渴424、procedure n.程序，步骤，手续425、liquid n.液体426、naked a.裸露的，赤身的427、gown n.罩衣，手术服，女裙服，女礼服428、famine n.饥荒429、lid n.盖子，盖430、jar n.罐子，坛子431、palm n.手掌，棕榈树432、outline n.轮廓，外形，要点，大纲433、pillow n.枕头434、rainbow n.彩虹436、butterfly n.蝴蝶437、hint n.迹象，暗示，示意438、ounce n.盎司，少量，少许439、quicken v.使变快，加速440、interval n.间隔441、shallow a.微弱的，浅的，肤浅的，浅薄的442、emotion n.情感，情绪443、privilege n.特权，优惠444、episode n.一个事件，片段，集，一集445、association n.协会，社团，联系，关联Section B446、stroke n.中风 vt.抚摸447、right-handed a.习惯用右手的448、worthless a.无价值的，无用的449、dependent a.依赖的，依靠的，取决于···的450、X-ray 射线451、infection n.感染，传染452、germ n.病菌，细菌453、painkiller n.止痛药454、theoretical a.理论上的455、hell n.地狱456、vain a.不成功的，无用的，徒劳的，自负的457、liver n.肝脏458、relieve vt.减轻，缓解459、anti-cancer a.抗癌的460、similarly ad.同样地，类似地461、appetite n.胃口，食欲462、withdraw vt.取消，收回，退出，不参加463、recommendation n.建议，忠告，推荐464、elect vt.选举，选择，决定465、fortnight n.两个星期466、transparent a.明显的，易懂的，透明的467、tube n.管子468、throat n.咽喉，喉咙469、insert vt.插入470、directly ad.直接地471、permission n.许可，准许，同意472、necessity n.必要性，需要，必需品473、cooperate vi.合作，协作474、phase n.阶段，时期475、sympathetic a.有同情心的476、so-called a.所谓的，号称的477、neutral a.中立的478、legal a.法律的，合法的479、profession n.职业480、arbitrary a.任意的，武断的481、neutrality n.中立482、qualification n.资格，资历483、intimate a.亲近的，亲密的484、intimately ad.亲密地485、interference n.干预，干涉486、bar vt.阻止，不许 n.酒吧Unit 6Section A487、earthquake n.地震488、detect vt.发现，查出489、experimental a.实验的490、date n.资料，信息491、radon n.氡492、wax vi.变大，增强 n.蜡493、withstand vt.承受，顶住494、weld vt.焊接495、joint n.接头，接缝，接合处，关节 a.共有的，联合的496、architect n.建筑师，设计师497、column n.柱子，支柱，列，栏498、horizontal a.水平的499、beam n.梁，横梁，光束，光线500、vertical a.垂直的，竖直的501、pillar n.柱子，柱状物，顶梁柱，骨干502、rod n.杆子503、enclose vt.包围，围住，把···装入信封，附寄504、cabinet n.储藏柜，内阁505、cupboard n.柜橱506、fasten vt.锁好，拴好507、accidental a.偶然的，意外的508、region n.地区，区域509、gallon n.(容积单位)加仑510、bacteria n.细菌511、receiver n.接收器，电话听筒512、first aid n.急救513、spade n.铁锹514、extinguish vt.使扑灭，使灭火515、extinguisher n.灭火器516、handy a.手边的517、portable a.轻便的，手提式的518、boot n.靴子519、fragment n.碎片，断片520、chaos n.混乱，无秩序521、arrangement n.安排，筹备522、sensible a.合理的，明智的523、crust n.外壳，地壳，面包皮524、probability n.可能性525、accuracy n.精确性，准确性526、prediction n.预言，预测527、occurrence n.事件，事情528、resistant a.抵制的，对抗的529、precaution n.预防，预防措施530、related a.有关系的Section B531、accordance n.依据，按照532、duration n.持续期间533、rotate v.旋转，转动534、circular a.圆形的，圆的535、hydrogen n.氢536、nitrogen n.氮537、sphere n.球形，球体，范围，领域538、primitive a.原始的，早期的，简陋的，粗糙的539、shell n.硬壳540、dinosaur n.恐龙541、mammal n.哺乳动物542、warm-blooded a.热血的543、flourish vi.兴旺，茂盛544、evolution n.进化，演变，发展545、species n.物种，种546、manual a.手工的，人工的 n.操作指南，指南547、ore n.矿石，矿沙548、machinery n.机器549、tractor n.拖拉机550、fertilizer n.化肥，肥料551、location n.地点，位于552、proportional a.与···成比例的553、proportionally ad.与···成比例地554、restraint n.克制，抑制555、fraction n.小部分，小片段556、renew vt.更新，更换，将···延期557、pollution n.污染物，污染558、likewise ad.同样地559、petrol n.汽油560、accelerate v.加速，促进561、permanent a.永久的562、particle n.微粒563、collective a.集体的，共同的564、exceed vt.超过，超出565、protective a.保护的，防护的566、remote a.偏远的，遥远的567、ancestor n.祖先，祖宗568、retain vt.保留，保存569、shortage n.不足，缺乏570、pollute vt.污染571、threat n.威胁，危害，恐吓572、global a.全球的573、outcome n.结果，结局574、empire n.帝国575、abuse vt.滥用，虐待，凌辱576、ignorant a.不知道的，无知的Unit 7Section A577、hacker n.黑客578、modernize v.使现代化579、classification n.分类，归类580、voltage n.电压581、high-voltage n.高压电582、brilliance n.聪明，才华，才智，光辉，光亮583、corridor n.走廊，通道584、volt n.伏特585、dean n.系主任，学院院长586、conservation n.节约，保护587、spokesman n.发言人588、headquarters n.总部589、maximum a.最大的，最多的 n.最大值，最大量590、gear n.排挡591、recreation n.消遣，娱乐592、recreationist n.接待员593、visa n.签证594、commercial a.商业的595、baggage n.行李596、tourism n.旅游业597、excursion n.短途旅行598、sightseeing n.观光，游览599、multitasking n.多项任务处理能力600、multiple a.多样的，多重的601、frame n.网络页面，边框，框架601、videophone n.可视电话602、bat vt.击球603、panel n.专门小组604、procession n.一连串的人或物，行列，队伍605、clockwise a.顺时针的606、quiz vt.询问，盘问 n.问答比赛，问答游戏607、vague a.模糊的，不明确的608、politics n.政治，手腕，权术609、conquer vt.征服，攻克610、deadly a.致命的，彻底的，十足的611、competitor n.竞争者612、claw vt.抓，挠613、interpret vt.解释 v.口译614、interpreter n.解释程序，口译员615、visionary n.有远见的人，又预见的人 a.有远见的616、brick n.砖头617、hardware n.硬件，金属器具618、series n.系列619、bundle vt.捆扎，捆绑 n.捆，束620、export vt.出口 n.出口，输入621、roughly ad.大致上，大约622、mushroom n.蘑菇 vi.迅速发展623、surf v.网上冲浪，冲浪624、distribute vt.提供，配送，分发，分配625、distributor n.销售商Section B626、slavery n.奴隶制度627、abolish vt.废除，终止628、bloody a.血腥的，残暴的629、treaty n.条约630、plantation n.种植园631、bribe vt.行贿，贿赂632、evil a.邪恶的，有害的 n.邪恶633、bloom vi.开花，繁荣，兴旺634、persuasion n.说服，劝说635、injection n.注入636、avenue n.大街，林荫道637、supreme a.最高的，最重要的638、court n.法院639、reverse vt.推翻，取消，废除 a.相反的 n.相反640、segregate vt.分开，隔离641、amend vt.修改642、amendment n.修正，修订643、arrest vt.逮捕644、cooperation n.合作645、bulletin n.公告，新闻快报646、discrimination n.歧视647、segregation n.隔离648、accord vi.与···一致，相符 n.协议，条约649、constitution n.宪法650、propose vt.提议，建议 vi.求婚651、regulate vt.控制，管理，调节652、facility n.设施653、demonstration n.示威，示范，证明654、circulate vt.散步，散发 v.循环，流通655、deputy n.副手656、civilian n.平民百姓657、invasion n.侵略，入侵658、acre n.英亩659、witness n.目击者，证人 vt.目击，亲眼看见660、vote v.投票，表决 n.投票，表决661、congress n.美国国会，大会662、senate n.参议院663、republician n.美国共和党人664、glorious a.光荣的，辉煌的，荣耀的665、brotherhood n.兄弟情义666、slogan n.口号，标语667、kingdom n.王国668、legislation n.法律，法规669、discriminate vi.歧视 v.分辨，区分670、messenger n.信使671、enslavement n.沦为努力672、self-liberation n.自我解放673、balcony n.阳台674、aside ad.到一边，在一边Unit 8Section A675、implication n.可能的影响，含义，暗示676、clone vt.克隆 n.克隆677、fiction n.小说678、draft vt.起草，草拟 n.草案，草稿679、guideline n.指导方针，行动纲领680、commission n.委员会681、prohibit vt.禁止，使不可能682、relativity n.相对性683、split v.使裂开，使破裂684、generate vt.使存在，产生685、mount vi.增加，上升 vt.爬686、category n.范畴，种类687、transplant n.移植的器官或植物 vt.移植器官688、nucleus n.细胞核689、DNA n.脱氧核糖核酸690、ribbon n.缎带，丝带691、genetic a.遗传的，遗传学的692、intact a.完整无缺的，完好的693、gene n.基因694、twin n.双胞胎695、resemble vt.像，类似696、biology n.生物学697、minor a.较小的，较低的，次要的698、detection n.发现，探测699、breed vi.繁殖，产仔 vt.饲养700、organ n.器官701、donor n.捐赠者702、fatal a.致命的，毁灭性的703、nonfatal a.非致命的704、tissue n.动植物的组织，纸巾705、technician n.技术人员，技师706、infant n.婴儿707、confusion n.迷惑，混乱状态708、editorial a.编辑的 n.社论709、clonee n.被克隆的东西710、deliberate a.故意的 v.认真考虑，仔细讨论711、specifically ad.明确地，特别地712、classify vt.分类，归类713、inhabitant n.居民714、debate v.讨论 n.讨论Section B715、panic n.惊慌 v.惊慌716、radical a.彻底的，根本的，激进的717、preface n.前奏，序幕，序言，前言718、opposition n.反对719、refusal n.拒绝720、conservative a.保守的，守旧的 n.保守分子721、spiritual a.精神上的，宗教上的722、gross a.不合理的，极端的723、applicable a.适合的，适用的724、violate vt.违背，违犯725、voluntary a.自愿的726、consent n.同意，许可 vi.同意，许可727、vivid a.生动的728、reflection n.反应，考虑，深思729、improbable a.不大可能的730、surplus a.过剩的，多余的 n.过剩，剩余731、desirable a.称心的，可取的732、horror n.令人恐惧、震惊的事物，恐惧，震惊733、democratic a.民主的734、sexual a.性的，两性的735、sperm n.精子736、queue vi.排队 n.一对人或车737、infertile a.不育的，不结果实的738、artificial a.人造的，人工的，假的739、defect n.缺点，缺陷740、reproduce vt.繁殖，生殖，复制，再现741、resign v.使自己顺从于，使自己听任，辞职，隐退742、dispose v.清除，处理743、lens n.透镜，镜片744、microscope n.望远镜745、democracy n.民主国家，民主，民主政体746、probable a.很有可能的747、systematic a.有系统的，有计划的748、resume vt.重新开始，再拿，重占749、layer n.层750、administration n.管理，经营，政府751、govern vt.管理，制约，统治Unit 9Section A752、premarital a.婚前的752、collection n.收集753、verify vt.证实，核实754、bride n.新娘755、bride-to-be n.准新娘756、clause n.条款，款项757、prenuptial a.结婚前的758、prenup n.婚前协约759、negotiate v.谈判，协商760、prospective a.预期的，可能的761、bind vt.连接，结合，捆扎，捆绑762、division n.分开，分配，分歧，部门763、evenly ad.平均地764、headline n.标题765、contest vt.辩驳，质疑，争夺，竞争 n.比赛766、wealthy a.富有的767、candidate n.有可能做···的人，有望做成···的事，候选人768、sting vt.激怒，刺激，蛰，刺769、exposure n.暴露，揭发，揭露770、academy n.学会，研究会，专科学校771、estate n.财产772、payment n.付款773、shield vt.保护774、inherit v.继承775、enforce vt.执行，实施776、document vt.记录 n.文件，公文777、misplace vt.放错地方778、disastrous a.极糟糕的，灾难性的779、consultant n.顾问780、invitation n.邀请781、signature n.签名，签字782、cite vt.引用783、awkward a.尴尬的，为难的，笨拙的，不灵活的784、edit vt.编辑，剪辑785、delete vt.删除786、forge vt.缔结，发展，锻造，伪造，假冒787、dispute n.争端，分歧 v.争辩，辩驳788、passport n.护照789、circumstance n.环境，情况，状况790、static a.静止的，不变的791、valid a.有效的。
新视野大学英语第三版读写教程-Book3-Unit1-SectionA-课后练习答案
• Step 2---Believe in yourself • You must believe that you can attain your goals and that your dreams will come true. If you don’t believe in what you do, you will never achieve what you seek. This is common sense. Belief is what drives you. You need to have a firm belief before you can achieve something. • Step 3--- Take action • Take massive and consistent action. Success is all about taking consistent action each day. Without taking action, nothing will come true. It is not that one day you wake up and you have a million dollars in your bank. Success will not come automatically. You have to work for it; you have to bring about the results.
?世界公民是指一个人承认自己是新兴的全球社区的一分子而且其行动对全球社区的价值打造和实践活动有所贡献
新视野大学英语读写教程第三版 B3U1 Section A 课后练习答案
Prthink there are mainly three reasons leading to most people's failure to achieve success in the end. First, they do not have the passion. All the successful people love their work and they have a strong passion for it. Second, most people are not clear about what they want. They do not know the exact destination that they want to reach, so they end up going nowhere. Finally, most people do not focus on what they want. They are only focusing on and thinking about what they don not want, but the successful people think about their dreams and their goals and how they can achieve them all the time. • 2. In my opinion, there are at least three steps apart from the ones introduced in the talk. First, we should learn to adopt suitable strategies, which are critical to making your action efficient and effective. Second, we should realize the significance of learning, which can provide us with sufficient knowledge and skills needed for achieving our goals. And finally, we should create or find opportunities rather than wait for opportunities to find us.
新视野大学英语读写教程3UNIT1
新视野大学英语读写教程3UNIT1Understanding the text11 He achieved fame for his wit, wisdom, civic duty, and abundant courage.2 They were thought to be slow learners in childhood, but they overcame their childhood difficulties and made magnificent discoveries that benefit the entire world today.3 His strong will.4 It means to keep their focus on achieving a positive end result, instead of letting small problems get in the way of good results.5 Because they have the will to overcome profound obstacles and to work diligently in the pursuit of their goals, and have the passion for success.6 Because firms preferred to hire less qualified men rather than risk hiring a female lawyer, which was unprecedented.7 We should never give up on our dream, and one day we can change the world and make it a better place.8 The secret of success is built upon a burning inward desire – a robust, fierce will and focus –that fuels the determination to act, to keep preparing, to keep going even when we are tired and fail.Critical thinking21 You may have tried and failed many times before you finally get success. But it does not matter. What matters is whether you can summon up (鼓起) all your courage again and again to face the hardships standing in the way of success.2 Luck, talent, good relationships with your colleagues, etc.3 ? When I have realized that I am pursuing something that is hard to achieve, I would try to stick to the goal. But I will begin to think of what I can do to improve the situation. When it still doesn’t work, I would try t o analyze what the problem is and then make some changes and probably reset my goal.Yes, sometimes we are pursuing the wrong goal which can never be achieved, only to find ourselves in deep frustration and profound fatigue. In this situation, I may give up the wrong goal and set up another goal that is achievable.4 ?Following the guidance of senior people.Getting sound advice from our parents.Setting a correct goal.Achieving success step by step.Developing good interpersonal relationships.Language focusWords in use31 whereby2 pursuit3 inhibit4 maintain5 patriotic6 transcended7 endeavors8 dedication9 prestige 10 nominateWord building4Words learned New words formedinhabitant inhabit participate participant attend attendantpollute pollutant descend descendant contest contestant tolerate tolerantresult resultant-fulneglect neglectful resource resourceful boast boastfulrespect respectful51 resultant2 tolerant3 pollutants4 inhabited5 contestants6 descendants7 attendants8 respectful9 participants 10 neglectful 11 resourceful 12 boastful Banked cloze61 F2 G3 H5 E6 A7 N8 I9 K 10 MExpressions in use71 removed from2 failed in3 in the pursuit of4 deviated from5 precludes; from6 triumph over7 work their way into8 written offStructure analysis and writingStructured writing8They say there’s no place like home. In my case, there isn’t much that is good about my apartment. My apartment has given me nothing but headaches. From the day I signed the lease, I’ve had to deal with an uncooperative landlord, an incompetent janitor, and inconsiderate neighbors.First of all, my landlord has been uncooperative since the first day I moved to the apartment. He didn’t let me bring my fish into the apartment. He said that pets are not allowed even though it’s just a fish. Because of that, I must leave my fish at my parents’ house. He also forbids me from using water from 9 a.m. until 3 p.m. Because of that, I must wake up at 7 a.m. everyday to take a bath. Of course I complained about this to him, but he said that is the apartment’s rule. Before I leased the apartment, he didn’t say that there are such rules in the apartment.I’ve had problems not only with my landlord but also with an incompete nt janitor. The janitor is a retired policeman. He tried to fix the pipe in the apartment, but he flooded the apartment instead.He also broke my air conditioner when he tried to fix it. Because of that, my apartment becomes as hot as a desert every afternoon. Not only that, but he also broke my antique vase that cost me $100. Even worse, when he plugged his USB flash drive into my laptop to copy my songs, the viruses from his flash drive spread into my laptop. I had to reformat my laptop, and because of that, all of my important documents are gone.Perhaps the worst trouble of all has been with the inconsiderate neighbors who live in the apartment above me. My neighbors are two university students. They have lived upstairs for about one year. They like to party, so I can’t sleep. This happened not only once, but every Saturday night. I tried to speak to them, but they suggested putting in ear plugs when I’m about to sleep. On top of it all,they always turn up the volume of their music to the maximum.Sometimes, my apartment seems like a small, friendly oasis surrounded by hostile enemies. I never know what other trouble is going to come from next: the landlord, the janitor, or the neighbors. Home may be where the heart is, but my sanity is thinking about moving out.Translation9世界公民是指一个人承认自己是新兴的全球社区的一分子，而且其行动对全球社区的价值打造和实践活动有所贡献。
最新新视野大学英语读写教程3UNIT1答案教学内容
Understanding the text11 He achieved fame for his wit, wisdom, civic duty, and abundant courage.2 They were thought to be slow learners in childhood, but they overcame their childhood difficulties and made magnificent discoveries that benefit the entire world today.3 His strong will.4 It means to keep their focus on achieving a positive end result, instead of letting small problems get in the way of good results.5 Because they have the will to overcome profound obstacles and to work diligently in the pursuit of their goals, and have the passion for success.6 Because firms preferred to hire less qualified men rather than risk hiring a female lawyer, which was unprecedented.7 We should never give up on our dream, and one day we can change the world and make it a better place.8 The secret of success is built upon a burning inward desire – a robust, fierce will and focus –that fuels the determination to act, to keep preparing, to keep going even when we are tired and fail.Critical thinking21 You may have tried and failed many times before you finally get success. But it does not matter. What matters is whether you can summon up (鼓起) all your courage again and again to face the hardships standing in the way of success.2 Luck, talent, good relationships with your colleagues, etc.3 • When I have realized that I am pursuing something that is hard to achieve, I would try to stick to the goal. But I will begin to think of what I can do to improve the situation. When it still doesn’t work, I would try t o analyze what the problem is and then make some changes and probably reset my goal.•Yes, sometimes we are pursuing the wrong goal which can never be achieved, only to find ourselves in deep frustration and profound fatigue. In this situation, I may give up the wrong goal and set up another goal that is achievable.4 •Following the guidance of senior people.•Getting sound advice from our parents.•Setting a correct goal.•Achieving success step by step.•Developing good interpersonal relationships.Language focusWords in use31 whereby2 pursuit3 inhibit4 maintain5 patriotic6 transcended7 endeavors8 dedication9 prestige 10 nominateWord building4Words learned New words formed-antinhabitant inhabitparticipate participantattend attendantpollute pollutantdescend descendantcontest contestanttolerate tolerantresult resultant-fulneglect neglectfulresource resourcefulboast boastfulrespect respectful51 resultant2 tolerant3 pollutants4 inhabited5 contestants6 descendants7 attendants8 respectful9 participants 10 neglectful11 resourceful 12 boastfulBanked cloze61 F2 G3 H4 J5 E6 A7 N8 I9 K 10 MExpressions in use71 removed from2 failed in3 in the pursuit of4 deviated from5 precludes; from6 triumph over7 work their way into8 written offStructure analysis and writingStructured writing8They say there’s no place like home. In my case, there isn’t much that is good about my apartment. My apartment has given me nothing but headaches. From the day I signed the lease, I’ve had to deal with an uncooperative landlord, an incompetent janitor, and inconsiderate neighbors.First of all, my landlord has been uncooperative since the first day I moved to the apartment. He didn’t let me bring my fish into the apartment. He said that pets are not allowed even though it’s just a fish. Because of that, I must leave my fish at my parents’ house. He also forbids me from using water from 9 a.m. until 3 p.m. Because of that, I must wake up at 7 a.m. every day to take a bath. Of course I complained about this to him, but he said that is the apartment’s rule. Before I leased the apartment, he didn’t say that there are such rules in the apartment.I’ve had problems not only with my landlord but also with an incompete nt janitor. The janitor is a retired policeman. He tried to fix the pipe in the apartment, but he flooded the apartment instead.He also broke my air conditioner when he tried to fix it. Because of that, my apartment becomes as hot as a desert every afternoon. Not only that, but he also broke my antique vase that cost me $100. Even worse, when he plugged his USB flash drive into my laptop to copy my songs, the viruses from his flash drive spread into my laptop. I had to reformat my laptop, and because of that, all of my important documents are gone.Perhaps the worst trouble of all has been with the inconsiderate neighbors who live in the apartment above me. My neighbors are two university students. They have lived upstairs for about one year. They like to party, so I can’t sleep. This happened not only once, but every Saturday night. I tried to speak to them, but they suggested putting in ear plugs when I’m about to sleep. On top of it all, they always turn up the volume of their music to the maximum.Sometimes, my apartment seems like a small, friendly oasis surrounded by hostile enemies. I never know what other trouble is going to come from next: the landlord, the janitor, or the neighbors. Home may be where the heart is, but my sanity is thinking about moving out.Translation9世界公民是指一个人承认自己是新兴的全球社区的一分子，而且其行动对全球社区的价值打造和实践活动有所贡献。
新视野大学英语第三版读写教程第3册各单元词汇例析带翻译
1.Most cities in the country have introduced “Clean Air Zones”whereby factories andhouseholds are only allowed to burn smokeless fuel.在全国大部分城市都有“洁净空气区”因此工厂和家庭只能燃烧无烟燃料。
2.He knows that the pursuit of social status can consume vast amounts of his time and effort.他知道，追求社会地位可以消耗大量的时间和精力。
3.The doctors are at a loss because so far no medicine has been found to inhibit the spread of the disease.医生们正在进行损失，因为到目前为止，没有任何药物能抑制疾病的传播。
4.We see many special education directors trying to maintain the quality of their programs with much less money and much smaller staff.我们看到许多特殊教育董事试图保持他们的节目的质量以少得多的钱和更少的工作人员。
5.People there are told it is their patriotic duty to support the national economy by buying their own products.人们有人告诉他们，通过购买自己的产品来支持国民经济是他们的爱国义务。
6.Darwin’s thinking both drew upon and transcended the conventional ideas of his time.达尔文的思想是借鉴和超越他的时代的传统观念。
新视野大学英语读写教程(三)单词表
新视野大学英语读写教程(三)单词表第三册A<MUSIC>sound/unit01_newwords_a.mp3</MUSIC> | |<1>delivery |n. |1.分娩|2. |递交；送货| |<2>saint |n. |1. [C] |极为慈爱的人；道德高尚的人 |2.圣徒，圣人|@ |<3>justice |n. |[U] the quality of being just; fairness |正义；合理| |<4><em>inseparable</em> |a. |unable to be separated |不可分离的| |<5>unload |vt. |take goods off a vehicle, ship, etc. |卸下（货物）| |<6>code |vt.把...编码|n. |1代码；代号|2. can be kept secret |密码| |<7><em>color-coded</em> |a. |maked with different colors |带色标的；带色码的|@ |<8>whistle |v. |make a musical sound by blowing air out through your lips |吹口哨| |<9>wreck |n. |1.疲惫的人；健康状况差的人| |2. [C] |残骸|@ |<10>beneath |prep. 在低于...的位置；在...之下| |<11>disguise |n. |伪装物；伪装；假扮|vt. |伪装；假扮|<12><em>disbelief</em> |n. |[U] the feeling of not believing sb. or sth. |不相信，怀疑| |<13>agreeable |a. |1. |令人愉快的；令人满意的| |2. |可接受的| |<14>penetrate |v. |穿透；渗入|vt. |see into or through sth. |看穿| |<15>vacant |a. |1. |茫然的；失神的||2.空的；未被占用的|@ |<16>grasp |vt. |1. understand |明白| |2. take hold of sb. or sth. |抓住；抓紧| |<17>quiver |vi. |tremble or shake |颤抖|@ |<18>long |vi. |want sth. very much |渴望| |<19>pledge |vt. |promise to do sth. |保证，承诺|n. | |承诺；协定|▲|<20>caretaker |n. 照看人，保护人| |<21>blossom |vi. |1.发展；成长；繁盛|2. produce flowers |开花| |<22>reckon |vt. |think that sth. is true or have an opinion about sth. |想，认为| |<23>sheer |a. |used for emphasizing the amount or degree of sth. |完全的；十足的|@ |<24>terror |n. |[U] intense fear |恐惧，恐怖|@ |<25>faithful |a. |loyal |忠诚的；忠实的|@ |<26>merry |a. |happy and cheerful |愉快的，高兴的| |<27>festival |n. |[C] a day or time when people celebratesth. |节日| |<28><em>festive</em> |a. |merry; joyous |喜气洋洋的，充满节日气氛的|@ |<29>drain |vt. |1.使筋疲力尽；使疲劳| |2. h. |使排走；使流出| |<30>exhaust |vt. |make sb. extremely tired |使精疲力竭| |<31><em>exhausted</em> |a. |extremely tired |疲惫不堪的|★|<32>customary |a. 惯常的；习惯的| |<33><em>sweatshirt</em> |n. |[C] |长袖运动衫| |<34>leather |n. |[U] animal skin which has been specially treated |皮；皮革| |<35>knit |vt. |make sth. with wool using long needles or a special machine |编织| |<36>cowboy |n. |[C] |牛仔| |<37>costume |n. |服装；戏装| |<38>ceremony |n. |[C] a formal public or religious event |仪式；典礼|@ |<39>restrain |vt. |prevent sb. or oneself from doing sth. |克制；抑制| |<40>erect |a. t |直立的，竖直的| |vt. |建造；架设|@ |<41>index |n. |索引| |<42><em>index finger<e/m> | |[C] |食指| |<43>thumb |n. |[C] |大拇指| |<44>super |a. |very good; wonderful |极好的，绝妙的| |<45>bonus |n. |1. |额外得到的东西；意外的好处| |2. |奖金；红利|@ |<46>pray |v. |speak to God in order to give thanks or ask for help |祈祷| |<47>simplicity |n. |[U] the quality of being simple |简洁；朴素；单纯<TITLE>Phrases and Expressions</TITLE>||<48>track down |find sb. or sth. after a long search |追踪到，追查到| |<49>pick on |treat sb. badly or unfairly |找茬；欺负| |<50>tell on |inform against sb. |告发| |<51>work out |find the answer to sth. or solve sth. |找出答案；解决| |<52>on one's own |alone; without help |独自地；独立地| |<53>hit/strike home |be understood and accepted |被领会| |<54>reckon with |consider sth. when making plans |考虑；面对；对付| |<55>call on/upon |ask sb. to do sth. |要求（某人做某事）| |<56>lead up to |come before sth. important, and often cause it |作为...的先导，引起| |<57>end up doing sth. 以...结束| |<58>get (sb.) through 帮某度难关<MUSIC>sound/unit02_newwords_a.mp3</MUSIC>| |<1>endurance |n. |忍耐；忍耐力|@ |<2>moderate |a. |1.中等的，适度的| |2. |温和的；不极端的|@ |<3>evidence |n. |[U] facts or physical signs that help prove sth. |迹象；证据| |<4><em>formerly<em> |ad. |in earlier times |以前，从前|@ |<5>journal |n. |[C] a magazine which is published regularly |杂志，期刊|@ |<6>consume |vt. |1. eat or drink |吃；喝 | |2.消耗；花费|@ |<7>supplement |n. 增补物，补充物|vt. 增补，补充| |<8>bounce |v. | |（使）弹回；（使）反弹| |<9>respectively|ad. |separately in the order mentioned |分别地；各自地@ |<10>ratio |n. |比率；比例| |<11><em>childbearing<em>|n. 生孩子；生育|@ |<12>plus |conj. 并且，而且|prep. |加|@ |<13>absorb |vt. |1.. |吸收| |2.吸引...的注意力；使...感兴趣|@ |<14>restrict |vt. |limit the size or amount of sth. |限制；控制| |<15>liable |a. |1 |易出问题的；易做坏事的|2. |易遭受...的| |<16>allowance |n. | |限额，定量| |<17>digest |vt. |1. |消化|2. |领会；理解|★|<18>digestive |a. |relating to digestion |消化的|@ |<19>impact |n. |[C] an effect or influence |影响；作用|@ |<20>vessel |n. |1. |血管；脉管| |2. |船；舰| |<21>leak |v. （使）漏；（使）渗|n. |漏洞；裂缝|@ |<22>typical |a. |like most things of the same type |典型的；有代表性的| |<23><em>typically</em> |ad. |1. usually |通常；一般|2. |典型地；有代表性地| |<24>molecule |n. |[C] |分子| |<25>protein |n. |[C, U] |蛋白质|@ |<26>calculate |vt. 计算|2.估计；推测|@ |<27>sufficient |a. |enough |足够的，充分的|@ |<28>compound |n. |[C] sth. consisting of two or more different parts |复合物；化合物| |<29>storage |n. |[U] the act of storing sth. |储存，储藏| |<30>advisable |a. |that should be done in order to avoidproblems |明智的；可取的|@ |<31>yearly |a. |once a year |每年的；一年一度的| |<32>physician |n. |[C] (AmE) a doctor |（内科）医生|@ |<33>modify |vt. |make small changes to sth. in order to improve it |修改；改进|@ |<34>undo |vt. |1. |取消；消除|2. |解开；松开| |<35>shortcoming|n. |[C] a fault that makes sb. or sth. less effective |缺点；缺陷| |<36><em>leafy</em> |a. |having many leaves 多叶的，叶茂的|@ |<37>select |vt. |choose sb. or sth., esp. from a group 选择；挑选| |<38>cereal |n. |[C, U] |谷类作物；谷类食物| |<39>plentiful |a. |present or available in large quantities |大量的；丰富的|@ |<40>derive |vt. |取得，得到|vi. | |源自|@ |<41>striking |a. 显著的；引人注目的| |<42>substance |n. |[C] solid or liquid materials |物质|@ |<43>interfere |vi. | |介入；干涉；干扰|@ |<44>remedy |vt. |补救；纠正|n. |1. |补救措施；补救方法|2 |治疗法<TITLE>Phrases and Expressions</TITLE>| |<45>bounce back|恢复健康；振作起来| |<46>in general |in most situations or for most people |大体上；通常| |<47>up to |used for saying the most an amount can be |多达；高达| |<48>tip sb. over the edge |使某人受不了；使某人难过得不得了| |<49>out of breath |breathing fast and with difficulty |上气不接下气| |<50>throw up |bring food or drink up from stomach out through the mouth |呕吐| |<51>go up |become higher in price, level, etc.; rise |上升；上涨| |<52>interfere with |妨碍；干扰| |<53>sum up |make a summary of sth. |总结，归纳；概括<MUSIC>sound/unit03_newwords_a.mp3</MUSIC>| |<1>leadership |n. |1 |领导才能| |2. [U] the position of being a leader |领导地位；领导权|@ |<2>publicity |n. |1. c. |关注| |2. |宣传；推广|@ |<3>cultivate |vt. |1.培养|2. |耕种，耕作|@ |<4>comprehensive|a. |including many details or aspects of sth. |综合的；全面的|@ |<5>controversial|a. |causing disagreement |有争议的；引起争论的|@ |<6>suspend |vt. |1. |暂停，中止| |2. hang sth. up |悬；挂| |<7>strain |n. |负担；压力|vt. |1.扭伤，拉伤|2. |使关系紧张|@ |<8>preliminary |a. |预备的；初步的| |<9>magnet |n. |1. |有吸引力的人或物|2. |磁铁| |<10>minority |n. |1.少数民族 |2. |少数；少数派| |<11>quest |n. |[C] a long difficult search |探寻，寻求|@ |<12>energetic |a. |full of energy; very active |精力充沛的；充满活力的|@ |<13>conventional|a. |of the traditional or accepted type |传统的；常规的|@ |<14>reform |vt. 改革；改进|n. | |改革；改进|@ |<15>intelligence|n. |[U] the ability to learn, understand, and think about things |智力；理解力|@ |<16>controversy|n. |[C, U] a serious disagreement |争议，争论| |<17>curriculum |n. |课程|@ |<18>preparation|n. |1. |准备，预备|2.准备工作；筹备工作|@ |<19>mixture |n. |[C] a combination of two or more people or things |混合；混合体| |<20>admission |n. |1. . |进入权；准许加入| |2.承认；供认| |<21>outlook |n. |1. |看法，观点，态度|2. |前景，远景| |<22>workshop |n. |1. |研讨会；研习班|2.车间；作坊| |<23>seminar |n. |[C] a meeting at which a group of people discuss a subject |研讨会| |<24>attendance |n. |1.出席人数|2. |出席；参加| |<25>utmost |n. 极限；最大限度|a. 最大的，极度的|@ |<26>worthwhile |a. |值得（做）的|@ |<27>enroll |v. |（使）登记入学；注册| |<28>outset |n. |[U] the beginning |开端，开始| |<29>optimistic |a. |believing that good things will happen in the future |乐观的| |<30>fruitful |a. |having good results |富有成效的|<31>faculty |n. |1. |全体教员| |2. |能力；天赋| |<32>campus |n. |[C, U] the land and buildings of a college or university |（大学）校园| |<33>jail |n. |[C, U] the place where criminals are kept |监狱|@ |<34>insult |vt. |侮辱；辱骂|n. 侮辱；辱骂|@ |<35>curse |vt. |诅咒；咒骂|n. 诅咒；咒骂<TITLE>Phrases and Expressions</TITLE>| |<36>see... as |consider sb. or sth. to be |认为...是| |<37>be scheduled to do |be arranged to do |被安排，定于| |<38>over one's protest |in spite of one's protest |不顾某人的抗议| |<39>put forth |show; bring sth. such as strength into action |使出；发挥| |<40>complete with |including; supplied with |包括；具有| |<41>do one's utmost |try as hard as one can |竭尽全力| |<42>work out | find a way of doing sth. |制订；找到| |<43>at the outset |at the beginning |开始| |<44>kind of |slightly; to some extent |有点儿；有几分<MUSIC>sound/unit04_newwords_a.mp3</MUSIC><TITLE>New Words</TITLE>| |<1>statue |n. |雕像，塑像|@ |<2>liberty |n. |自由（权）| |<3>enlighten |vt. |启发；指导| |<4>monument |n. |纪念碑|@ |<5>independence|n. |独立；自主| |<6>alliance |n. |同盟，联盟|@ |<7>approve |vi. |赞成，赞许|vt. . |批准；同意| |<8>affection |n. |[sing., U] a feeling of liking or love |喜爱；爱慕|@ |<9>assemble |vt. |组装，装配|v. | |（使）集合；（使）聚集| |<10>torch |n. |1.火炬|2手电筒|@★|<11>dedicate |vt. |1. |为（建筑物等）举行落成仪式| |2. |奉献| |<12>bay |n. 湾；海湾；港湾| |<13><em>co-founder</em> |n. |联合创始人| |<14><em>three-dimensional</em> |a. |三维的| |<15><em>refashion</em> |vt. |shape or make again |重新制作；重新塑造|@ |<16>exaggerate |v. |夸张；夸大| |<17>breast |n. |[C] |乳房；胸部|@ |<18>version |n. |1. l |版本 |2. |叙述；说法|@ |<19>universal |a. |1. |全体的；普遍的|2. |通用的；万能的| |<20><em>universally</em> |ad. |worldwide or in all situations |普遍地；无一例外地| |<21>planet |n. |1. (the ~) the Earth |地球|2.行星|@ |<22>fame |n. |[U] the state of being famous |名声；名望| |<23>interpretation |n. |[C, U] an explanation or understanding of sth. |阐释；说明| |<24>solemn |a. |serious in behavior or style |庄严的；肃穆的；严肃的|★|<25>medieval |a. |of the Middle Ages (about AD 1100-1500) |中世纪的| |<26>grave |a. |1. |严肃的|2.严重的；担忧的| |<27>dentist |n. |[C] a person whose job is to look after people's teeth |牙科医生| |<28>alongside |prep. |beside; together with |在...旁边；和...一起| |<29>portrait |n. |[C] a picture or painting of a person |肖像；画像|▲|<30>buffalo |n. |[C] |野牛| |<31>nickel |n. （美国或加拿大的）五分镍币| |<32>tragedy |n. |1 |悲剧；不幸|2 |悲剧作品| |<33>settlement |n. |1移民；拓居|2. |决定；协议| |<34>frontier |n. |1.边远地区|2. (~s) the limit of what is known about sth. |前沿；尖端|@ |<35>destruction|n. |破坏；毁坏| |<36>herd |n. |牧群|@ |<37>decoration |n. |1. |装饰品|2.装饰；装饰艺术| |<38>horn |n. |1.（牛、羊等的）角|2. |喇叭；号角| |<39>liberate |vt. |set sb. or sth. free |解放；释放| |<40>colony |n. |殖民地| |<41><em>meat-packing</em> |n. 肉类加工|@ |<42>reputation |n. . |名声；名望|@ |<43>inspect |vt. |1. |检查| |2. |视察|@ |<44>contract |n. |[C] a legal written agreement |合同，契约|@ |<45>origin |n. |1. |起源；开端| |2. |出身；血统|@ |<46>evolve |vi. |develop gradually |演变；发展|@ |<47>recruit |v. |1. |招募（新兵）|2.. |招聘；吸收（新成员）| |<48>poster |n. |招贴（画）；海报| |<49>chin |n. 下巴<TITLE>Phrases and Expressions</TITLE>| |<50>work on |spend time doing sth. |从事；致力于| |<51>go ahead |start or continue to do sth. |开始；继续| |<52>for sale |intended to be sold |出售，待售| |<53>name after|give sb. or sth. the name of sb. or sth. else |以...命名| |<54>rise to fame |become famous |成名| |<55>capture one's attention|draw one's attention |吸引某人的注意力| |<56>pose for|（为拍照或画像）摆姿势| |<57>go against |be opposed to sth. |违背<MUSIC>sound/unit05_newwords_a.mp3</MUSIC>|@ |<1>graceful |a. |attractive; full of grace |优雅的；得体的| |<2>chart |n. |[C] information given in the form of a picture, graph, etc. |图；图表| |<3>preceding |a. |coming or going earlier in time, order, etc. |在先的；前面的|@ |<4>decay |n. |变坏；腐烂|v. | |（使）腐烂；（使）变坏| |<5>vinegar |n. |[U] |醋| |<6>pit |n. |[C] a hole in the ground |坑|@ |<7>switch |n. |1. |开关；电闸|2. |改变；转换|v. |（使）改变；（使）转换| |<8>skeleton |n. |1. |骨骼；骨架|2. |梗概，提要|@ |<9>loose |a. |not firmly or tightly fixed |松动的| |<10> <em>loosely</em> |ad. |in a loose manner |松弛地；松动地|@ |<11>secure |vt. |1. |固定；绑紧| |2. |使安全；保卫|a.|safe |安全的| |<12>fluid |n. |[C, U] a liquid |液体| |<13>drip |v. |(cause to) fall in drops |（使）滴下| |<14>pulse |n. |[C] |脉搏| |<15>straw |n. |1.吸管| |2.稻草；秸秆| |<16>moisture |n. |[U] tiny drops of water on a surface, in the air, etc. |潮湿|@ |<17>slide |vi. |(slid, slid)| |1. |滑动；滑行|2. y |悄悄移动；潜行|@ |<18>thirst |n. |[sing.] the feeling of wanting to drink |渴，口渴| |<19>procedure |n. |程序；步骤；手续| |<20>liquid |n. |[C, U] a substance that is not a gas nor a solid |液体|@ |<21>naked |a. |not wearing any clothes |赤身的；裸露的| |<22>gown |n. |1. |罩衣；手术服|2. 女裙服；女礼服| |<23>famine |n. |[C, U] a serious lack of food, causing illness anddeath |饥荒| |<24>lid |n. |[C] a cover of a container |盖，盖子| |<25>jar |n. |[C] a glass or clay container used for storing things |罐子；坛子| |<26>palm |n. |1. |手掌|2. [C] |棕榈树|@ |<27>outline |n. |1. |轮廓；外形| |2. |要点；大纲| |<28>pillow |n. |枕头| |<29>rainbow |n. 虹，彩虹| |<30>butterfly|n. |[C] |蝴蝶| |<31>hint |n. |1. |迹象| |2. |暗示；示意|<32>ounce |n. |1. [C] a small amount of sth. |少量；少许|2. |盎司| |<33> <em>quicken</em> |v. |(cause to) become quicker |（使）变快；（使）加速|@ |<34>interval |n. |[C] a period of time between two events |间隔|@ |<35>shallow |a. |1.（呼吸）微弱的| |2. |浅的| |3. |肤浅的，浅薄的|@ |<36>emotion |n. |[C] a strong human feeling such as love, hate, or anger |情感；情绪| |<37>privilege |n. 特权；优惠| |<38>episode |n. |1. |一个事件；片段| |2. |集；一集|@ |<39>association|n. |1. |协会；社团|2.. |联系；关联| |<40>the pit of one's stomach |胸口；心窝| |<41>feel for |search with the hands, the feet, a stick, etc. |摸索；寻找| |<42>go about |start to work at sth. |着手做；开始做| |<43>put up a chair| |把椅子拉近坐下| |<44>except for |apart from |除...以外| |<45>read about | |读到<MUSIC>sound/unit06_newwords_a.mp3</MUSIC>| |<1>earthquake |n. |[C] (also q。
新视野大学英语第三版读写教程第一册词汇表
新视野英语教程(第三版)读写教程1UNIT1sectionAeducation. n.(尤指正规的)教育；学业；培养business. n.1.事务；事件2.商业；交易；生意extent. n.程度；限度whatever. 1.任何(事务)；什么……都2.无论什么；不管什么career. n.1.职业；一生的事业2.生涯；履历goal. n.1.目标；目的2.进球；得分3.(足球、曲棍球的)球门graduate. vi.毕业subject. n.1.学科；科目2.主题；话题opportunity. n.时机；机会debt. n.1.(欠下的)人情；恩义2.债务；欠款course. n.1.课程2过程；进程; understanding. n.1.了解；理解2.理解(能)力respect. vt.尊敬；敬佩；尊重n.尊敬；敬重truly. adv.真正的短语have a great/good/wonderful time 玩得开心on the way 在路上；在……的过程中to a large extent 在很大程度上on one's own 独自地；靠自己decide on/upon 决定even though/if 即使；尽管change one's mind 改变主意step by stey 一步步地；逐步地；循序渐进地keep up 保持(……水平)；(使……)继续下去from day one 一开始；从第一天开始make the most of something 充分利用某事物at hand 即将到来；在手边；在近处let someone down 令某人失望be true of 对……也有效；对……也一样make up one's mind 下定决心；拿定主意Section Bexperience n.经历，体验；经验vt.经历；感受；体会adjust vi. 适应sense n.感觉；意识vt.感觉到；意识到responsibility n.责任；职责；义务decision n.决定抉择responsible adj.对(某人、某事)负责的；对(事故、错误、罪行等)负有责任的account n.1.账户；2.报道，描述current adj.1.流动的；通用的；2.当前的；进行中的n.1.流,水流,气流；2.电流saving n.存款；积蓄credit n.1.信用，信誉；2.学分university n.大学confuse vt.使糊涂suppose vt.期望；认为应该conj.假如，假使guard n.1卫兵；守卫2. 保卫；警戒vt.防卫；看守comfortable adj.1.感觉轻松自在的2.舒适的；惬意的dorm n.(=dormitory)(有多张床的)大寝室；宿舍homesick adj.思乡的；想家的adjust to 适应first of all 首先；第一(要做的或要说的)be supposed to do something 被期望或被要求(按规矩、惯例等)做某事go through 通过UNIT2SectionAreality n.1.真人的事物；现实2.真实；真实的存在within prep&adv.1 在……之内；不超过2 在……里面；在……内部manage v.1 有能力做；有办法处理2 管理；经营fluent adj. 1 流利的2 熟练的；流畅的accent n.口音；乡音award n.奖金;奖品vt.给予;授予embarrass vt.使窘迫;使尴尬interview vt.采访;对(某人)进行面试n.面试;采访;面谈everyone pron.每人;人人success n.成功;成就;胜利risk n.危险(性);风险vt.使遭受危险;冒失去……之险situation n.1 状况;境遇2 位置;环境sheet n.1 片;块;张2 被单;床单;褥单rude adj.粗鲁的;讨厌的grammar n.1 语法;语法学2 语法书leaf n.1 (书的)一张(正反两页)2 叶;树叶turn…into(使)变成;(使)成为parking lot 停车场ask for要求;请求teach someone a lesson 给某人一个教训be afraid of 害怕(做某事);不敢(做某事) dare to(do something) 胆敢;敢于take a leaf out of someone's book学某人的样;以某人为榜样Section Bnative adj.本国的;出生地的n.本国人;本地人speaker n.1 讲某种语言的人2 发言人;演讲者slang n.俚语addition n.1 增加;附加2 加法improve v.1 改进;改善2 变得更好interest vt.使产生兴趣n.兴趣;爱好actor n.演员level n.水平;等级percent n.百分比figure v.认为;猜想;估计context n.上下文;语境provide vt.提供;供给vocabulary n.词汇;词汇量attend v.上(大学等);出(会议等)overseas adv.在海外;在国外adj.海外的;国外的coursework n.指定功课;作业normal adj.正常的subtitle n.1 (电影的)字幕2 小标题;副标题script n.电影剧本;剧本;广播稿whenever conj.无论什么时候;随时online adv.在线地adj.网上开通的;在线的rewind vt.f倒回(影片、录音带等)master vt.掌握;精通n.1专家;大师2主任pick up (不费力地)学费(新技能)in addition 此外;并且get the most out of 最有效地使用;发挥……的最大功效match…to… 使相配figure out 想出;领悟;弄明白provide somebody with something 为某人提供某物be tide to 与……相关back to back 连续地turn off (把……)关掉come across 遇到;碰到look up 查找;查阅UNIT3SECTION Awealth n.财富；钱财differe vi.1与……意见相左2有区别；不同于view n.1看法；观点2景色；风景vt.考虑；认为somehow adv.1以某种方法；通过某种途径2由于某种不明的原因；不知为什么following adj.1下列的2接着的；接下来的tale n.1故事2传说；(未必完全真实的)陈述wise adj.聪明的；有智慧的recognize vt.1认识；(辩)认出2承认sympathy n.同情；同情心exactly adv.确切地；准确地invite vt.邀请add vt.补充；继续说extremely adv.极端地；高度地case n.1实情；情况；事例2案件;事件argue v.争辩;争论daughter-in-law n.儿媳;媳妇suggestion n.1建议;意见2细微的迹象advice n.劝告;忠告;意见amazed adj.吃惊的;惊异的wherever adv.无论到哪里;无论在任何地方;无论什么情况下as well 也;又out of 因为;由于;出于point in 指向fill…with 住满;填满jump in 突然插话;打断别人的谈话take someone's advice 接受某人的建议;听从某人的劝告Section Bsocial adj.1社交的;交际的2社会的;有关社会的error n.错误;谬误various adj.各种不同的;各种各样的recently adv.最近;不久前invitation n.邀请fashionable adj.1上流社会的;时髦人士的2符合时尚的;时髦的hostess n.(聚会的)女主人secretly adv.秘密地;背地里pleased adj.快乐的;满足的smartly adv.漂亮地;时髦地hall n.大厅;会堂however adv.1然而;可是2无论;哪怕conj.不管怎样realize vt.1了解;认识到2使实现pretty adj.漂亮的;标致的adv.颇;相当politely adv.礼貌的secretary n.1政府官员;(美国的)部长;(英国的)大臣2秘书;文书international adj.国际上的;世界性的department n.部门;部;处despite prep.不管;尽管;任凭relative n.家人;亲戚adj.关于……的;有关……的president n.1总统2会长;大学校长;政府部门首长obvious adj.明显的;显而易见的be well known 有名的;著名的because of 因为;由于take part in 参加make friends with 跟……做朋友dress up 1穿上礼服;穿上盛装2装扮;打扮on top of the world 心满意足;春风得意turn to 转向at the end of 在……末端;在……结尾give up 放弃;抛弃in spite of 虽然;不顾;尽管……(仍……)cry out 大声呼喊UNIT 4Section Ascreen n.1屏幕;荧光屏2屏障;阻隔物vt.遮蔽;掩护chat n.闲谈;谈天vi.闲谈;谈天type v.打字n.种类guy n.家伙;(男)人video n.1(电脑)视频2录像;影像asleep adj.睡着的laptop n.便携式电脑;笔记本电脑ex- pref.从前的;前任的girlfriend n.女朋友appreciate vt.1欣赏;赏识2感激safety n.安全;保险touch vt.1触摸2感动n.接触;碰触summon vt.召唤lamp n.灯avoid vt.1躲开;逃避2避免click n.点击v.1点击鼠标2(使)发出咔嗒声mouse n.1鼠标2老鼠beg v.1恳求2乞求expect vt.1预期2期待;盼望relieve vt.1减轻(痛苦、压力)2解除struggle vi.努力;奋斗n.努力;奋斗stare vi.凝视;盯着看e-mail n.电子邮件v.(用电子邮件)发送proceed vi.继续进行wed n.1计算机网络2网design n.1设计2计划;目的vt.1设计2计划;规划ceiling n.天花板drunk adj.醉酒的n.醉鬼bore vt.使厌烦constant adj.1不变2经常的;连续发生的distance n.1冷淡;疏远2距离;路程fall asleep 入睡;睡着wake up 醒来;弄醒let go 放手;不再担心other than 除了;除……以外shut somebody out 把某人拒之门外;排斥reach for 伸手去拿;努力争取pull back 1躲开;闪避2退出;决定不做at work 在工作will somebody to do something 用意志的力量使某人做某事in person 亲自Section Bmodern adj.1现代的2时髦的load v.1载入(计算机)程序2把……装上(车辆或容器)n.1负荷;重担2装载量gigabyte n.千兆字节;十亿字节memory n.1【计】储存量2记忆力3回忆;记忆inch n.1英寸2少量novel n.小说adj.新奇的charity n.1慈善(事业);仁慈2慈善机构convenience n.1便利;舒适2便利设施item n.1一件商品(或物品)2项目;条款juggle v.1努力应付2玩杂耍digital adj.数字的;数码的camera n.照相机;摄影机sort vt.整理;分类n.种类machine n.机器per prep每;每一electric adj.电动的;电的shave n.剃须;修面v.刮;剃daily adv.每日;天天adj.每日的;每天的n.日报chin n.下巴regular adj.1普通的;一般的2有规律的;定期的rezor n.剃须刀wipe vt.擦;抹;揩n.拭去;消除sink n.面盆;洗涤槽vi.1下沉;沉没2低落;衰弱customer n.消费者;客户service n.服务greet n.1迎接;问候2做出反应automated adj.自动化的attendant n.1服务员;侍从2出席者trying adj.难受的;令人厌烦的request vt.请求;要求n.请求;要求operator n.1接线员;话务员2操作员;技工alive adj.1活着的2有活力的do somebody good 对某人有益;对某人有效work on 着手于no more than 不过;仅仅run out 用完;耗尽lead to 导致add up 加起来;总计in want of 需要;缺少put up with 忍受take place 发生UNIT 5Section Awinning adj.迷人的personality n.个性;性格badminton n.羽毛球racket n.球拍coach n.1(体育运动中的)教练2长途(旅游)公共汽车tennis n.网球title n.1(重大体育比赛的)冠军2标题；书名grand slam n.大满贯；全胜champion n.冠军；优胜者ranking n.排行；名次heroine n.1女英雄2女主角federation n.1联合会；协会2联邦政府；联邦共和国proof n.证明；证据adj.防……的；耐……的ability n.能力；才能host vt.主办；主持n.(聚会的)主人；(举办某活动的)东道主tournament n.锦标赛generation n.一代；一代人include vt.包括；包含double n.1双打2双份；两倍adj.双重的；成双的；两倍的rank v.具有……等级(地位)n.级别；官衔special adj.特别的；特殊的individualism n.特立独行；个人主义one-of-a-kind adj.独特的；独一无二的humor n.幽默；诙谐semi pref. 一半的；部分的final n.决赛adj.最终；决定性的prize n.奖品；奖金court n.1球场2法院；法庭awake adj.醒着的snore vi.打鼾；打呼噜perfect adj.完美的；最好的stage n.1阶段2舞台vt.将……搬上舞台；上演fan n.1热情追随者；粉丝2扇子vt.扇(风)can't help doing something 忍不住做某事stand out 突出；脱颖而出as of 始于(……时候)off the court 在球场下drop out 退出(比赛等)；退伍费let on 泄密；透露make one's way 前进；事业进展或成功Section Bshoot v.1投篮；射门2开枪；射击truth n.1真相；实情2真实性teamwork n.集体合作competitive adj.1好竞争的；好强的2竞争的；取决于竞争的spirit n.1精神；心灵2意向；心情；态度connection n.1联系；关系2可利用的熟人；关系wonder v.想要知道；感到疑惑n.1惊奇；诧异2奇迹；奇观shot n.1投篮；射球2射击；枪声outstanding adj.优秀的；显著的defense n.1当守队员；后卫2保卫；防御opponent n.1对手；敌手2反对者skill n.技能；技巧footwork n.步法；腿脚功夫balance n.1(身体的)平衡；均衡2结余v.(使)保持平衡；(使)平稳talent n.1天资；才能2有才能的人；天才sign n.1迹象；征兆2标志；告示v.1签名；签字2(受)雇用strength n.1优点；长处2力气；力量quality n.1特性；品性2质量performance n.1表现2表演；演出whilst conj.1尽管2当……的时候；与……同时definitely adv.无疑地；确实地act n.1行为；动作2法案v.1行动2起作用；生效3演出；表演available adj.可获得的；可用的disease n.疾病；病ease n.1舒适；安逸2容易；不费劲v.减轻；舒缓retire v.1(使)退休2退下；引退influence vt.影响；对……起作用n.影响；作用championship n.1冠军的地位2锦标赛；冠军赛joy n.1使人高兴的人(事)；乐趣2欢欣；喜悦wonder at 对……感到惊奇；想知道take a day off 休假一天take…for granted 想当然；认为……理所当然praction doing something 练习做某事in the end 最终；后来try hard to do something 努力做某事give a hand 帮忙；援助build up 1吹捧2增加tear down 1诋毁2推到；拆除at ease 放松；感到自在UNIT 6Section Aeve n.1前夜；前夕2前夕；前一刻celebration n.庆祝；庆祝会ancient n.1古老的2古老的；旧的celebrate v.庆祝measure vt.测量n.措施；方法united adj.1(政治上)联合的；联盟的2一致的；团结的Christmas n.圣诞节western adj.西方(国家、世界)的；西部的importance n.重要；重要性festival n.1节日2节庆；纪念活动private adj.个人的；私有的recent adj.最近的；近代的common adj.1常见的；平常的2共同的；共有的tradition n.1惯例；老规矩2传统century n.1一百年2世纪evil adj.邪恶的；有害的n.邪恶的；有罪的gather v.1聚集；集合2采集；收割firework n.烟火；焰火cheer v.欢呼；喝彩n.欢呼；喝彩million n.百万broadcast n.广播节目；电视节目v.(广播或电视)播出；播送imagine vt.1想象2设想；猜想；认为activity n.1活动2活跃；热闹resolution n.1决心2坚决；坚定3(问题、争端的)解决European n.欧洲人adj.欧洲的involve vt.1包含2使卷入；使介入expert n.专家；内行adj.专家的；内行的give importance to重视……bring in 引入；把……带进in common 共同的；共用的drive away 赶走let off 放(烟火)；引爆in the shape of 以……的形式(性状) light up 1开灯；点灯2照亮；使生辉put up盖起；搭起join in 参加；加入carry out 1履行2实行；实现Section Bwarmth n. 1亲切；友好2暖和；温暖honor vt. 向……表达敬意n. 荣誉；尊敬brief adj.简短的；短暂的vt. 给(某人)指示；尊敬connect vt. 连接；结合death n.死；死亡attempt n. 努力；尝试vt. 企图；尝试determine vt.1确定；确认2(使)下决心favor vt. 1喜欢；宁愿选择2偏爱；偏袒n. 1赞同；赞许2恩惠select vt.挑选；选拔Roman adj. 古罗马(帝国)的；罗马人的n. 古罗马的居民custom n. 1风俗；习惯2海关decorate vt. 装饰；布置fir n.冷杉；枞hang v.1挂；悬挂2绞死；吊死commercial adj.商业的；商务的artist n.艺术家；美术家merry adj.快活的；愉快的exchange vt.交换；交易n.交换；互换original adj.1原先的；最初的2新颖的；独特的develop v.发展；(使)增长Dutch adj. 1荷兰人；荷兰的；荷兰语的2.go Dutch(with someone)各付各的账n.1荷兰语2荷兰人therefore adv.因此；所以stocking n.(女用)长筒袜according (to) prep.依照；根据hopelessly adv.不抱希望地；绝望的slave n.1奴隶2完全受其他人或其他事物控制的人land v.(使)着陆；(使)登陆n.1陆地2田地；农田not at all 完全(才)；全然(不)select…as 选择……作为catch on 流行；受欢迎be known as 以……知名；称为hang up 挂；悬learn about 获悉；得知in debt 负债be about to 即将……UNIT7Section Acampus n. (大学)校园bond n.1联系；关系2有息债券temporary adj. 临时的；短暂的immediate adj.1最接近的；直接的2立即的；当前的circle n.1圈子2圆圈vt.画圈；包围community n.社区share v.共用；共享；分担n.1一份2股票；股份yell v.(因兴奋、生气或痛苦)大声叫喊n.大喊；叫声extracurricular adj.课外的；业余的opinion n.意见；看法academic n.1功课；学习；学术2学者；大学教师adj.1学术的2教学(上)的；教育的especially adv.尤其；特别的prefer vt.更喜欢organization n.1团体；机构2组织；安排surround vt.1环绕；围绕2包围doorway n.门；门道create vt.1创造2创作semester n.(尤指美国大学的)一学期；半月年hallway n.过道；走廊union n.1联盟；工会2联合；工会club n.社团；俱乐部ultimately adv.最后；最终It take (something) time to do something 花(某人)(多少)时间做某事yell at 对……吼叫get involved in 参与；涉及；卷入as a matter of face 事实上；实际上in one's opinion 在某人看来as…as someboby/something像某人或某事物一样……would prefer it if (倒是)更喜欢……right away 立即；马上get in touch with 联络；联系Section Bsilence n.1寂静；无声2沉默volunteer v.自愿效劳；自告奋勇n.志愿者allow vt.1使可能2允许；许可anyone pron.任何人participate vi.参加；参与backpack n.双肩背包vi.背包徒步旅行counselor n.辅导员；顾问yoga n.瑜伽功；瑜伽术kid n.小孩；儿童v.戏弄；嘲弄；欺骗nervous adj.紧张的；不安的unclear adj.难懂的；不清楚的gesture n.手势；姿势vi.做手势panic v.恐慌n.惊慌；恐慌impaired adj.受损的throat n.喉咙；嗓子disability n.1残疾；伤残2无能力；无力ruin vt.破坏；毁掉n.1毁坏；毁灭2遗迹；废墟gym n.健身房；体育馆silently adv.无声地；沉默地aside adv.在旁边；到旁边interpreter n.口译员；译员conversation n.交谈；谈话；会话interrupt v.1打断2中断movement n.移动；运动；活动swish n.摩擦声net n.网barrier n.屏障；阻力emotion n.情感；激情hug n.拥抱vt.拥抱；紧抱make sure确保；设法保证no doubt 无疑；必定show off 炫耀；卖弄to someone's surprise 令某人吃惊(的是) lead by example 示范；以身作则pull aside 拉到一边sign up 签约；报名for once 仅此一回；难得一次UNIT 8Section Acommunicate v.1交际；交流2传达；表达verbal adj.1用言辞的；文字上的2口头的；非书面的aware adj.1注意到的；察觉到的2明白的；知道的eyebrow n.眉毛random adj.随机的；任意的researcher n.研究者；调查者system n.1系统；体系2制度；体制culture n.1文化2行为方式；习惯做法meaning n.1意义；意思2重要性；价值Frenchman n.法国(男)人；法国(男)公民male adj.男性的；雄性的n.男性；雄性lower v.1降下；把……放低2减少；降低adj.较下的；下层的eyelid n.眼皮widen v.(使)变宽regional adj.地区的；区域的sex n.性别；性racial adj.种族的background n.1个人背景2背景情况style n.1行为方式；作风2风格；文体3流行式样；款式mayor n.市长Italian n.1意大利语2意大利人adj.意大利语的；意大利人的speech n.1演说；演讲2言语能力dub vi.为……配音emphasize vt.强调；着重efficiently adv.高效率的dislike vt.不喜爱；厌恶n.厌恶；讨厌；反感psychologist n.心理学家total adj.总(计)的；全部的vt.总计为；总数达n.总数oral adj.1口头的；口述的2口的；口腔的facial adj.脸部的professor adj.教授challenge n.1挑战；质疑2挑战；考验vt.1质疑；对……表示怀疑2向……挑战authority n.1权力；权威2官方；当局entirely adv.完全地along with 与……一起；同时end…with… 用……结束……as well as 也；还；而且finish up 结束；完成(and) what is more 而且；更重要的是pick out 1辨认出；区别出2挑选put across 表达；使……被了解spell out 详细编写；详细说明in conversation with 与……谈话Section Boffend v.1伤害……的感情；冒犯2违反；违背foreigner n.外国人upset vt.1使不安；使心情不好2打翻；使倾覆funny adj.1滑稽的；可笑的2难以解释；奇怪的Japanese adj.日本的；日本人的；日本语的n.日本人；日本语passenger n.乘客；旅客airport n.飞机场luggage n.行李trolley n.手推车conclude vt.1推断出；断定2结束；终止significant adj.1相当数量的；不可忽略的2重要的；意义重大的charge n.1费用2指责；指控3掌管；照管v.1收费；要价2控告meanwhile adv.同时；其间Tunisian adj.突尼斯的；突尼斯人的；突尼斯文化的n.突尼斯人observer n.1目击者2观察员worthless adj.1(人)thief n.1一无是处的；不中用的2无价值的；无用的confusion n.困惑；分辨不清Sardinian adj.撒丁岛的；撒丁人的n.1撒丁语2撒丁人cheerful adj.兴高采烈的；令人愉快的British adj.美国的thumb n.(手的)拇指immediately adv.立即；马上incidentally adv.1顺便说；顺便提一句2偶然的；不经意地hitchhike vi.沿途搭便车remark vt.谈论；评论n.谈论；评论unfortunately adv.令人遗憾的；可惜的是wine n.葡萄酒Colombian n.哥伦比亚人adj.哥伦比亚的；哥伦比亚人的；哥伦比亚文化的direct vt.1针对；对准……目标2管理；指导adj.直接的；笔直的adv.直接地；笔直地swallow vt.吞下；咽下horrify vt.使震惊；使感到恐怖Syrian n.叙利亚人adj.叙利亚的；叙利亚人的；叙利亚文化的opposite prep.在……的对面adv.在对面adj.1对面的2相反的；对立的n.相反的人(事物)hell n.1地狱；阴间2极痛苦状态Greek adj.希腊的；希腊人的；希腊语的n.1希腊语2希腊人difficulty n.1艰难2麻烦；困难；问题owner n.拥有人；物主calm vt.使平静；使镇静adj.1镇静的；心平气和的2无风的；风平浪静的anger n.愤怒；怒气vt.使发怒；激怒instantly adv.立即；马上glance at 瞥视；勿勿一看thanks to 由于；多亏hold somebody back from doing something 阻止某人做某事be careful with 小心UNIT 9Section Acash n.1(非正式)钱2现款flight n.1航班；航程2飞行；飞翔sock n.短袜jeans n.(美)牛仔裤burst v.(使)暴裂；破裂n.裂口；破裂counter n.1柜台2计数器v.对抗；反驳package n.包；包裹gentleman n.1男士；先生2绅士criminal n.犯人；罪犯adj.犯罪的；刑事的courier n.信使impossible adj.不可能的；办不到的airline n.航空公司normally adv.通常；平常；一般地company n.1公司2陪伴；陪同check v.1检查；核对2托运(行李)等baggage n.行李airplane n.飞机contrast n.对比；对照official n.官员adj.1公务的；公职的2官方的；正式的tax vt.对……征税n.税；税款method n.方法；办法negative adj.1不好的；有害的2消极的；负面的aspect n.方面personal adj.1个人的；私人的2亲自的flexible adj.1可变通的；灵活的2易弯曲的；柔韧的regard n.1关系；方面2致意；问候vt.初作；认为plan n.计划；方案v.计划；打算except for 除了……之外check in 办理登机手续；登记办理住宿手续take off 1从……拿掉；拿开…… 2升空；起飞in/by contrast 对比之下；相反with/in regard to 关于；就……而论SectionBmystery adj.神秘的n.神秘的事；不可思议的事notice v.注意(到)n.1布告；通知2注意dumpster n.大垃圾箱trash n.1垃圾；废墟2废话；无意义的东西hire vt.雇用；聘任n.雇用；租用cleanliness n.清洁；干净product n.产品；物产standard n.标准；水平adj.标准的employee n.受雇者；雇员manager n.经理；管理人员mental adj.1只在心里做的2智力的；心理的；脑力的information n.信息；消息educated adj.受过教育的overflow v.从……溢出；泛滥hospitality n.好客；殷勤accuracy n.精准；准确度maintenance n.1维护；保养2维持；包吃speed n.速度v.1迅速前进；急行2(使)加速；增速sample vt.尝试；体验n.样品；标本high-tech adj.高科技的device n.器械；装置scale n.1磅秤；秤2规模；范围thermometer n.温度计；体温计handheld adj.手持的；便携的rewarding adj.有益的；值得做的tend v.1有……的倾向；倾向于2照料；看护base vt.以……为基础；以……为根据n.1底部2根据；基础3基地；总部fit v.1(使)适合；(使)胜任2使合适；合身act as 充当；扮演……的角色fun and games 好玩的事；戏闹in the field 在现场；上阵take/make(a) mental note(s) 记在心里stand for 1象征；代表2忍受；容忍take note of 注意(到)；留意(到)stick to 坚持；坚守take on 开始雇用fit in with (使)符合；适合send in (使)进入UNIT 10Section Aarticle n.文章；论文finding n.(调查、研究的)结果average n.平均数；平均adj.1评均的2平常的；通常的score v.(在运动、游戏、竞赛等中)得(分)；进(球)n.得分；进球数mathematical adj.数学的mechanical adj.机械的solve vt.解决；解答female n.女性；雌性动物adj.女性的；雌性的scientist n.科学家physical adj.身体的；肉体的nerve n.1神经2勇气；意志力brain n.脑(子)advantage n.有利条件；优势forceful adj.强有力的；有说服力的independent adj.独立的；有主见的produce vt.1引起；造成2生产；产生n.产品；(尤指)农产品force n.1力(量)；力气2暴力；武力vt.强迫；迫使assume vt.1假定；假设2就任；就职chemistry n.1物质的化学组成(性质)2化学factor n.因素；要素difference n.1不同之处；差异点2差别；差额encourage vt.1鼓励；激励2促进；激发independence n.独立；自立perform v.1履行；完成2表演；演出task n.任务；作业require vt.1需要2要求；命令obey v.服从(权威等)；遵守(指令、法律等) limit vt.限制；限定n.限度；限制fear n.恐惧；害怕vt.害怕；惧怕solution n.解决；解决方法on (the/an) average 平均；通常on the other (hand) 另一方面……；从另一方面来说……by the time 当……的时候；在……之前(all) on one's own 独立；独自be limited to 限制；限定于……Section Bpregnant adj.怀孕的；妊娠的gift n.1礼物；增品2天赋；才能doll n.玩具娃娃bear vt.1生(孩子)2忍受；容忍3负担；承担enter v.1进入(大学)学习；开始从事(某职业)；加入(某组织)2进入；进来rope n.绳索gender n.性别(角色)feminine adj.女性的；妇女的masculine adj.属于男性的；男人做的；男子气概的reflect vt.1反映；表现2反射(热、光、声等)leader n.首领；领导者follower n.追随着；支持者compete vi.竞争；争夺attention n.注意；留心thus adv.1因而；于是2如此；这样command n.1宁可2控制；掌控3掌握；运用能力v.命令；指挥suggest vt.1建议；提议2表明；暗示continue v.(使)继续；(使)延伸junior adj.较年幼的；级别较低的n.年少者；地位(职位)较低者；晚辈position n.1地位；名次2职位；职务depend v.1取决(于)；视……而定2依靠；依赖prove vt.1证实；证明2显示出是；表明是friendship n.友谊；友情earn v.1获得；赢得2挣(钱)；赚(钱)adult n.发育成熟的人或动物；成年人adj.成年人的；成熟的concern vt.1使担心；使关心2与……有关系；涉及n.关心；挂念discussion n.讨论；审议topic n.题目；话题taste n.1喜好；口味2味道；滋味vt.品尝；辨味affect vt.1影响2打动；震动take care of 1照顾；看护2处理jump rope 跳绳compete with…for… 为……而与……竞争be interested in 对……感兴趣；对……表现出兴趣take turns (doing something) 轮流(做某事)；依次(做某事)depend on 取决于；视……而定be concerned with 1关心；关注2关于；涉及。
新视野大学英语第三版读写教程第三册Unit1课后练习答案 (完整版)
1
1 He achieved fame for his wit, wisdom, civic duty, and abundant courage.
2 They were thought to be slow learners in childhood, but they overcame their childhood difficulties and made magnificent discoveries that benefit the entire world today.
resultresultant
-ful
neglectneglectful
resourceresourceful
boastboastful
respectrespectful
5
1 resultant2 tolerant 3 pollutants4 inhabited 5 contestants
6 descendants7 attendants 8 respectful 9 participants10 neglectful
Language focus
Words in use
3
1 whereby2 pursuit 3 inhibit 4 maintain 5 patriotic
6 transcended7 endeavors 8 dedication 9 prestige 10 nominate
Word building
5 Because they have the will to overcome profound obstacles and to work diligently in the pursuit of their goals, and have the passion for success.
新视野大学英语第三版读写教程第三册Unit 1 Text A Never, ever give up!课文
Unit 1Text A Never, ever give up!1 As a young boy, Britain's great Prime Minister, Sir Winston Churchill, attended a public school called Harrow. He was not a good student, and had he not been from a famous family, he probably would have been removed from the school for deviating from the rules. Thankfully, he did finish at Harrow and his errors there did not preclude him from going on to the university. He eventually had a premier army career whereby he was later elected prime minister. He achieved fame for his wit, wisdom, civic duty, and abundant courage in his refusal to surrender during the miserable dark days of World War II. His amazing determination helped motivate his entire nation and was aninspiration worldwide.2 Toward the end of his period as prime minister, he was invited to address the patriotic young boys at his old school, Harrow. The headmaster said, "Young gentlemen, the greatest speaker of our time, will be here in a few days to address you, and you should obey whatever sound advice he may give you." The great day arrived. Sir Winston stood up, all five feet, five inches and 107 kilos of him, and gave this short, clear-cut speech: "Young men, never give up. Never give up! Never give up! Never, never, never, never!"3 Personal history, educational opportunity, individual dilemmas - none of these can inhibit a strong spirit committed to success. No task is too hard. No amount of preparation is too long or too difficult. Take the example of two of the most scholarly scientists of our age, Albert Einstein and Thomas Edison. Both faced immense obstacles and extreme criticism. Both were called "slow to learn" and written off as idiots by their teachers. Thomas Edison ran away from school because his teacher whipped him repeatedly for asking too many questions. Einstein didn't speak fluently until he was almost nine years old and was such a poor student that some thought he was unable to learn. Yet both boys' parents believed in them. They worked intensely each day with their sons, and the boys learned to never bypass the long hours of hard work that they needed to succeed. In the end, both Einstein and Edison overcame their childhood persecution and went on to achieve magnificent discoveries that benefit the entire world today.4 Consider also the heroic example of Abraham Lincoln, who faced substantial hardships, failures and repeated misfortunes in his lifetime. His background was certainly not glamorous. He was raised in a very poor family with only one year of formal education. He failed in business twice, suffered a nervous breakdown when his first love died suddenly and lost eight political elections. Later in life, he suffered profound grief over the tragic death of three of his four children. Yet his strong will was the spur that pushed him forward, strengthening his optimism, dedication anddetermination. It intensified and focused his efforts and enabled him to triumph over the overwhelming failures and profound difficulties in his life. A hundred years later, people from around the world commend Abraham Lincoln as the greatest American president of all time.5 Just like Churchill and Lincoln, only those who "keep their eyes on the prize", those who uphold a committed and focused will and spirit, will find their endeavors successful. Many artists, statesmen, writers and inventors have had the same experience. They achieved prosperity because they possessed a fierce will to keep preparing and working and a passion to succeed. They attained success, not because it was easy, but because they had the will to overcome profound obstacles and to work diligently in the pursuit of their goals.6 After growing up on a cattle ranch without running water or electricity, Sandra Day O'Connor fought to achieve the best education possible. Consistently graduating at the top of her class, she worked her way into Stanford Law School, where she graduated with honors. But despite all of her hard work, Sandra Day O'Connor was still a woman in the 1950s. Even with the prestige of her degree from Stanford, she was rejected from the entire law circuit as firms preferred to hire less qualified men rather than risk hiring a female lawyer, which was unprecedented. Yet Sandra Day O'Connor refused to give up on her dreams. Through sheer persistence she was eventually nominated and then appointed the first woman Supreme Court Justice of the United States of America. There, she acted as a crucial vote on issues like abortion and women's rights.7 Many people simply say that they want something, but they do not expend the substantial effort required to achieve it. Many people let the threat of failure stop them from trying with all of their heart. The secret of success is based upon a burning inward desire — a robust, fierce will and focus — that fuels the determination to act, to keep preparing, to keep going even when we are tired and fail. As a wise saying goes: "It's not how many times you fall down that matters. It's how many times you get back up that makes success!"8 Focus on becoming more knowledgeable. Focus on gradual, consistent progress. Maintain the strong will to keep going — even when you are tired and want to slack or the odds seem too large. "Keep your eyes on the prize!" "Where there's a will, there's a way!" With hard work, determination, dedication and preparation, you can transcend any handicap, accomplish any feat, and achieve success!Unit 1Text B Chance favors the prepared1 Les Brown and his twin brother were adopted by Mamie Brown, a kitchen worker, shortly after their birth in a poverty-stricken Miami neighborhood.2 Because of his overactive behavior and nonstop talking as a child, Les was placed in special education classes for the learning disabled all the way through high school. Upon graduation, he became a garbage collector. The prospective opportunities for his future looked slim to others, but not to Les. He had a passion, a dream — a big dream that he was ready to work hard for. He was destined to be a disc jockey, also known as a "DJ", one of the radio celebrities mixing music broadcasts for the whole city.3 At night he would take a radio to bed so he could indulge his dream by listening to the local DJs. He created an imaginary radio station in his tiny bedroom. A hairbrush served as his microphone as he energetically practiced speaking his masterpieces to his imaginary listeners.4 He aggravated his friends with his constant practicing. They all told him that he didn't have a chance and he would never be a DJ. They scorned him and said to stop dreaming and focus on the real world. Nonetheless, Les didn't let their negativity stop him. He kept his goals close to his heart and remained wrapped up in his own world, completely absorbed in preparing for his future, preparing to live his dream as a renowned DJ.5 One day Les decided to take the initiative and begin with this enterprise. He boldly went to the local radio station and told the station manager he understood the layout of the station and was ready to be a disc jockey.6 The manager looked dubiously at the untidy young man in overalls and a straw hat and inquired, "Do you have any expertise in broadcasting?"7 Les replied, "No sir, I don't."8 "Well, son, I'm afraid we don't have a job for you then," he responded bluntly. So, Les' first chance at success had been a complete bust.9 Les was determined. He adored his adoptive mother, Mamie Brown, and was careful with his money to try and buy her nice things. Despite everyone's discouragement, she believed in him and had taught him to pursue his goals and persist in his dreams no matter what others said.10 So, in spite of what the station manager had originally said, Les returned to the station every day for a week. His persistence was very persuasive, and the station manager finally gave in and took Les on to do small tasks — at no pay. Les brought coffee and food. He catered to their every need at work and worked overtimewhenever necessary. Eventually, his enthusiasm won their confidence and they would send Les in their Cadillac to pick up celebrities, not knowing that he didn't even havea driver's license!11 While hanging out with the station's real DJs, Les taught himself their posture and hand movements on the control panel. He stayed around the studio, soaking up whatever knowledge he could. He was disciplined; back in his bedroom at night, he faithfully practiced in anticipation of the opportunity he knew would come.12 One afternoon at work, the DJ named Rock started to feel very sick while on the air. Les was the only person around, and he realized that Rock was coughing and losing his voice. Les stayed close in case there was some way he might help alleviate his co-worker's distress. He also worried that the illness was sure to doom this broadcast.13 Finally, when the phone rang, Les grabbed it. It was the station manager, as he knew it would be.14 "Les, this is Mr. Klein. I don't think Rock can finish his program."15 "Yes," he murmured, "I know."16 "Would you call one of the other deejays to come in and take over?"17 "Yes, sir, I sure will."18 But try as he might, none of the regular DJs were available. MC Cormick and DJ Slick were both out of town for the weekend and DJ Neil was also feeling sick. It seemed that the radio station was in big trouble.19 Frantic with distress, Les called the general manager. "Mr. Klein, I can't find nobody," Les said.20 Mr. Klein then asked, "Young man, do you know how to work the controls in the studio?"21 "Yes sir," replied Les, grinning with the sudden opportunity. He didn't even blink before he called his mother and his friends. "You all go out on the front porch and turn up the radio because I'm about to come on the air!" he said.22 Les rushed into the booth, hoisted Rock onto a nearby couch, and sat down in his place. He was ready. He flipped on the microphone and eloquently rapped, "Look out! This is me, LB, Les Brown! There were none before me and there will be none after me. Therefore, that makes me the one and only. Young and single and love to mingle.Qualified to bring you satisfaction, a whole lot of action. Look out, baby, I'm your lovin' man."23 Because of his preparation, Les was ready. He had dazzled the audience and heard applause from his general manager. From that fateful beginning, Les was propelled to become an icon in broadcasting, politics, public speaking and television.。
新视野大学英语第三版读写教程词汇汇总(完整版)
目录.......................................................................................................... 错误!未定义书签。
第一册....................................................................................................................... - 3 - Unit1 A .............................................................................................................................. - 3 - Unit1 B . (4)Unit 2 A (6)Unit 2 B (7)UNIT 3 A (9)UNIT 3 B (11)UNIT 4 A (12)UNIT 4 B (14)UNIT 5 A (16)UNIT 5 B (17)UNIT 6 A (19)UNIT 6 B (21)UNIT 7 A (22)UNIT 7 B (24)UNIT 8 A (26)UNIT 8 B (27)第二册 (29)UNIT1 A (29)UNIT 1 B (31) (31)UNIT 2 A (32)UNIT 2 B (34)UNIT 3 A (35)UNIT 3 B (37)UNIT 4 A (38)UNIT 4 B (40)UNIT 5 A (42)UNIT 5 B (43)UNIT 6 A (45)UNIT 6 B (46)UNIT 7 A (48)UNIT 7 B (50)UNIT 8 A (51)UNIT 8 B (53)第三册 (54)Unit1 A (54)UNIT 1 B (56)UNIT 2 A (58)UNIT 2 B (59)UNIT 3 A (60)UNIT 3 B (62)UNIT 4 A (63)UNIT 4 B (65)UNIT 5 A (67)UNIT 5 B (68) (68)UNIT 6 A (69) (69)UNIT 6 B (71)UNIT 7 A (73) (73)UNIT 7 B (74)UNIT8 A (76)UNIT 8 B (77)第四册 (79)UNIT 1 A (79)UNIT 1 B (81)UNIT 2 A (82) (82)UNIT 2 B (84) (84)UNIT 3 A (85)UNIT 3 B (87)UNIT 4 A (88)UNIT 4 B (90) (90)UNIT 5 A (92)UNIT 5 B (94)UNIT 6 A、 (95)UNIT 6 B (97) (97)UNIT 7 A (99) (99)UNIT 7 B (101)UNIT 8 A (102)UNIT 8 B (104) (104)第一册Unit1 Atriumphn. （尤指苦战后获得的）胜利，成功，成就pledgevt. 发誓；作保证posevi. （为照相或画像而）摆姿势vt. 造成，导致（困难或危险）routinen. 例行公事；常规；惯例a. 常规的；例行的；惯常的attainvt. 得到；获得；赢得foundationn. 基础resourcen. 1 资源；2 自然资源facultyn. 1 全体教员；2 天赋；能力；本领comprehensivea. 综合的；多方面的facilityn. （为某种目的而提供的）设施，设备communityn. 1 （同住一地的人所构成的）社区；2 群体；团体explorevt. 探讨，研究（主题、思想等）v. 勘探；探测；考察fascinatinga. 吸引人的；迷人的；使人神魂颠倒的pursuevt. 1 追求；致力于；2 追赶；追逐passionn. 1 强烈的爱好；热爱n. 2 强烈的情感；激情unique a. 1 特别的；极不寻常的；极好的；2 不同的；独特的enthusiasmn. 热爱；热情；热心reapvt. 收获；获得v. 收割（庄稼）benefitn. 好处；益处；裨益opportunityn. 机会；时机overwhelmvt. （数量大得）使无法对付availablea. 可获得的；可利用的；现成的samplevt. 1 体验；2 对…作抽样检验n. 样本；样品；货样assumevt. 假定；假设；认为emergevi. 1 出现；为……所公认；2 出现；露出gianta. 巨大的；特大的maten. 同事；同伴roommaten. （尤指大学里的）室友owln. 猫头鹰virtuala. 1 几乎相同的；实质上的；2 虚拟的；模拟的virtuallyad. 1 实际上；几乎；差不多；2 虚拟地；模拟地enrichvt. 使丰富；充实；强化glown. 1 （某种）强烈的情感；2 柔和稳定的光vi. 发出柔和稳定的光confidencen. 1 信心；信赖；信任；2 自信心yieldvt. 1 产生（结果等）；2 出产；产生vi. 屈从；让步abundanta. 大量的；丰富的；充裕的responsibilityn. 1 （道德、社会）责任，义务；2 责任；3 职责；任务；义务inheritv t. 沿袭，秉承（信仰、传统或生活方式）v. 继承（财产）inheritorn. 1 （生活或思想方式的）后继者，继承人；2 遗产继承人transmitvt. 传送；传递；传播acquirevt. 1 学到，获得（知识、技能）；2 取得；获得；3 购得；得到prosperousa. 富裕的；繁荣的；兴旺的remind sb. of sb./sth.1 使某人想起某人或某事2 使某人想起（相似的）人或事get by过活；过得去；勉强应付make the most of sth.最大限度地利用某物reap the benefits (of sth.)得享（某事物的）好处in advance预先；提前stand a chance (of doing sth.)有（做成某事的）希望over time逐渐地；慢慢地turn (sb./sth.) into sth.（使某人/某物）变成all at once1 同时2 一下子；突然take pleasure in (doing) sth.乐于做某事open the door to sth.给…以机会；给…敞开方便之门take delight in (doing) sth.以（做）某事为乐Unit1 Bparticipatevi.参加；参与incrediblea.1极好的；极大的；2不可相信的；难以置信的denyvt.否认；否定undeniablyad.不可否认地；无可争辩地departv.离开（尤指动身去旅行）；启程；上路inquisitivea.1好学的；好问的；2过分好奇的；过于好问的；好打听的engagevt.吸引住（某人的兴趣、注意力）vi.参加，参与（活动）despairvi.绝望；感到无望n.绝望embracevt.欣然接受；乐意采纳v.抱；拥抱stimulatevt.1激发；鼓励；激励；2刺激；促使；促进intellectuala.智力的；脑力的capacityn.1能力；才能；2容量；容积；容纳能力bindvt.1使受（规则或协议）约束；2捆；绑；3把…紧紧联系在一起；使关系密切assurevt.向…保证；使确信assureda.有把握的；自信的；肯定的careern.职业；事业curven.曲线；弧线decenta.1可接受的；相当好的；像样的；2正派的；规矩的boastv.夸口；夸耀；吹嘘bondn.纽带；联系；关系vi.（与某人）培养一种特殊的关系blossomvi.发展；成长；繁盛；兴旺n.（树或灌木的）花，花簇decaden.十年；十年期genuinea.1真诚的；诚挚的；2真正的；非伪造的instinctn.本能；直觉；天性confidenta.1有信心的；自信的；2确信的；有把握的securea.1自信的；有把握的；2安全的stereotypen.模式化的思想；旧框框comprehendv.理解；领悟cultivatevt.1培养；养成；2耕；耕作；开垦rangen.一系列innocencen.1涉世不深；天真；单纯；2清白；无罪curiosity n.好奇心amountn.数额；数量flexibilityn.1灵活性；2弹性；柔韧性approachvt.处理；对付v.接近；靠近n.方式；方法enthusiastica.热心的；热衷的enthusiasticallyad.热心地；热衷地talentn.天资；天赋；才能evolvev.1逐步发展；逐渐演变；2进化；进化形成potentialn.潜力；潜能a.可能的；潜在的bolda.果敢的；敢于冒险的；大胆的enormousa.巨大enormouslyad.非常；极其be about to do sth.正要发生某事；即将做某事go off离开；走open up（使）出现；（使）成为可能take sb./sth.seriously认真对待某人/某事sign up(for sth.)报名get to sb.使生气；使烦恼give sb.the benefit of the doubt虽有怀疑但还是相信某人；姑且相信某人reduce sb.to sth.使陷入（不利境地）as long as只要feel like(doing)sth. 想要（做）某事safe and sound安然无恙take sb./sth.away 拿走；带走；使消失be born to be/do sth.天生适合做某事sb.can’t wait某人急着/等不及（用于强调对即将发生的事感到兴奋和迫不及待）Unit 2 Acluttern.杂乱的东西awaitvt.1等待；等候；2（某事）将降临到…身上vehiclen.交通工具；车辆efficiencyn.效率；效能embarrassvt.（尤指在社交场合）使尴尬，使窘迫embarrassmentn.1让人难堪的人；使人为难的事；2尴尬；难堪；窘迫rustv.（使）生锈n.锈；铁锈bladen.刀刃；刀片tuben.1（膏状物等的）管状容器；2管子pasten.糊状物；膏vt.（用糨糊）粘贴toothpasten.牙膏polishn.上光剂；擦光剂vt.1擦亮；擦光；2修改；润色trashn.废物；垃圾dumpvt.1倾倒；把…倒空；2丢弃；扔掉match v.1（与…）属同一双；（使）成对；2（与…）相配，相称mismatcheda.不配对的purplea.紫色的n.紫色closetn.壁橱comicn.（儿童）连环漫画册a.滑稽的；好笑的fictionn.1小说；2虚构的事；想象的事romantica.1（书、剧本、电影）浪漫的，关于爱情的；2多情的；浪漫的historicala.1描写历史事件的；基于史实的；2（有关）历史的beloveda.钟爱的；挚爱的；宝贝的stuffvt.1填；塞；2填满；装满n.各种物品sackn.大口袋；粗布袋；麻袋stackv.（使）整齐地堆起；摞起n.（叠放整齐的）一叠，一堆，一摞plaguen.1蝗灾/鼠灾等；2瘟疫；疫病clumsya.1（物体）笨重的；2笨拙的；不灵活的charityn.1慈善事业；2慈善机构；慈善团体bandn.1圈；箍；带；2乐队；乐团curlv.盘绕；缠绕curlern.卷发夹strainvi.使劲拉；使劲推；绷紧vt.拉伤；扭伤；损伤n.焦虑；紧张haulvt.拖；拉donationn.1捐赠物（尤指捐款）；2捐助（尤指钱）curbn.路缘vt.控制；抑制；约束sorea.痛的；疼痛的ridiculousa.愚蠢的；荒唐的；可笑的tossvt.扔；掷；抛strip(also～off)vt.1剥去；除去；2脱去（…的）衣服craftn.（指传统的手工）工艺；手艺clipvt.1（从报纸、杂志等上）剪下；2夹住；扣住n.（电影、电视节目或新闻的）剪辑item n.（尤指清单上、一群或一组事物中的）一项，一件，一条emotionala.1情绪激动的（尤指哭泣）；2情绪（上）的；情感（上）的bugn.1热衷于某事的人；迷；2小虫子reversevt.推翻，彻底改变（决定、判决、过程等）n.相反情况；正相反a.相反的（顺序、局势、过程等）tokenn.象征；标志make it1获得成功2（尤指在困难情况下）准时到达，赶上free of/from无…的；摆脱了…的catch oneself doing sth.突然意识到自己在做某事throw away扔掉；丢弃after all1终究；最终还是2毕竟reverse oneself（争论中）改变主意/立场straighten up1把…弄整洁2直起身keep back1抑制，控制（感情）2隐瞒某事with open arms热烈地；欣然Unit 2 Blimpa.软的；不强壮的vi.（因一腿受伤而）跛行，一瘸一拐地走surge vi.1迅速涌动；蜂拥向前；2突然上涨；激增n.1（情感的）突发；涌现；2（数量的）急剧增加breezen.微风；和风shivervi.（因寒冷或害怕而）颤抖，哆嗦，发抖complainv.抱怨；不满；发牢骚chilln.寒冷；寒气chillya.寒冷的；冷得难受的stridevi.迈大步走；大踏步走n.1大步；阔步；2进步；进展；发展meltv.（使）融化；（使）熔化vi.逐渐消失meltinga.融化的；熔化的；溶解的shedn.工棚；厂房；库房immensea.巨大的fatiguen.疲劳；疲乏；劳累aboardprep.在（船，飞机，火车）上；上（船，飞机，火车）hutn.（简陋的）小屋，棚屋，茅舍barreln.（中间鼓起的）桶shelln.（蜗牛或螃蟹等的）壳；贝壳shellfishn.水生有壳动物；水生贝类动物bundlen.捆；把；扎；束eeln.鳗；鳝portionn.（数量或总数的）一部分，一份migratevi.1（鸟或动物）迁徙；2（尤指为找工作）移居，迁移migrationn.1（鸟或动物的）迁徙；2移居;迁移wrapvt.（用纸、布等）包，裹（某物）unwrapvt.拆开，打开（包装）suspiciousa.1感到怀疑的；认为有问题的；2怀疑的；猜疑的；3可疑的；引起怀疑的suspiciouslyad.1感到怀疑地；不信任地；2怀疑地；猜疑地pinchn.一小撮vt.捏；掐；夹vanishvi.突然不见;消失slopen.斜面；斜坡crackern.薄脆饼干peakn.1山顶；山峰；2高峰；顶点stretchv.1（使）延续；（使）延伸；2（使）变大；（使）变松；拉长；3伸开，伸展（肢体）overtake(overtook,overtaken)v.追上；赶上；超过vt.超越；超过anticipatevt.预期；预料reluctancen.勉强；不情愿stoopvi.俯身；弯腰restraintn.1安全装置；安全带；2抑制；克制；控制；3管制措施；限制；控制scrapev.（使）摩擦，擦伤；刮坏vt.（用小刀等）刮除delicatea.1易坏的；易碎的；脆弱的；2微妙的；需要谨慎处理的；3精巧的；精致的；精美的gripvt.紧握；紧抓graduala.逐渐的；逐步的graduallyad.逐渐地；逐步地swayvi.摇摆；摆动；摇晃accompanyvt.陪伴；陪同pureeda.捣压成酱（泥，糊）的tunan.(pl.tuna)金枪鱼awkwarda.1笨拙的；不灵巧的；2令人尴尬的；使人难堪的sipn.一小口v.小口地喝；抿；呷champagnen.（法国）香槟酒slow down（使）慢下来；（使）减速make sense1有意义；表述清晰；易于理解2明智；合乎情理at least 1至少；起码2至少（指尽管没有更好的情况）lay sth.out铺开；展开hang up1挂起（衣服）2挂断电话be supposed to do sth.应该做某事not that…but(that)…不是…而是…once in a while偶尔；有时；间或the small of one’s back后腰not care for sb./sth.不喜欢某人/某物Virginia弗吉尼亚州（美国州名）Chicago芝加哥（美国伊利诺伊州最大城市）the Sargasso Sea（北大西洋的）马尾藻海the Mediterranean地中海Mount Fuji富士山（位于日本本州中南部）the Potomac波托马克河（美国东部河流）Swiss Army Knife瑞士军刀UNIT 3 Acampusn.（大学或学院的）校园transformvt.使改观；使变形；使转化fleetn.车队；机群；船队typicala.典型的；有代表性的access n.享用权；享用机会accessiblea.易得到的；易使用的responsen.1回答；答复；2反应；响应engineeringn.工程（设计）dialectn.方言；地方话；土语analyzevt.分析；剖析scriptn.（戏剧、电影、电视节目、演讲等的）剧本，手稿devicen.1设备；仪器；装置；2（使做某事更容易一些的）特殊方法，手段sophisticateda.1见多识广的；老练的；有鉴赏力的；2复杂的；精密的；尖端的undergraduaten.（在读的）大学（本科）生adoptvt.1采用；采纳；采取；2收养；领养indispensablea.不可缺少的；必不可少的outlinen.1纲要；梗概；要点；2外形；轮廓regulatevt.1控制；管理；2调整；校准；调节bubblen.1泡状物；2（液体中的）气泡，泡沫budgetn.预算estimatevt.估计；估算estimateda.据估计的assignmentn.1作业；2任务highwayn.公路inferiora.差的；次的inferiorityn.低人一等；下级；次等complexn.情结；夸大的情绪反应a.复杂的；难以理解的compensatevi.补偿；弥补v.赔偿lease vt.租用；租借n.（房子、汽车等的）租约，租契focusn.焦点；重点v.（把…）集中（于）competitivea.1竞争的；竞争性的；2竞争性强的；有竞争力的peern.同龄人；社会地位相同的人pitchn.1（活动或情感的）程度，强度，高度；2场地portablea.手提式的；便携式的；轻便的moden.1（机器、设备的）运行方式，状态，模式；2方式；方法；做法loanvt.1把（贵重物品）出借给（某人）；2借给（尤指钱）n.（银行等的）贷款loanern.借用物meantimead.在此期间；与此同时amazinga.惊人的；了不起的solvevt.解决（问题）solvern.解决问题的人intelligenta.有智慧的；悟性高的；聪明的less than interesting/honest/helpful,etc. 一点也没有意思/一点也不诚实/一点也没有帮助等add to sth.增加；增添visit with sb.叙谈；闲谈take the lead1树立榜样；带头2（赛跑或竞赛中）开始领先account for1（在数量或比例上）占，占据2是…的原因；引起；导致3解释；说明fire off1匆忙发出（讯息或指示）2开（枪）；开（炮）keep up with1跟上；保持同步2和（朋友）保持联系3不断获知（某事的情况）at a disadvantage处于不利地位的stand out1出色2显眼；突出set up建立；设立；创立in large part多半；在很大程度上；在大多数地方UNIT 3 Baddictn.1对…着迷的人；2吸毒上瘾的人addictionn.1入迷；嗜好；2（毒）瘾positivea.1好的；积极的；2肯定的；确定的enablevt.使可能；使发生median.新闻媒体；传媒；大众传播媒介（总称）outletn.1电视台；电台；出版公司；2（强烈感情的）发泄途径，发泄方法alternativea.1非传统的；另类的；2供替代的；供选择的n.供替代的选择；供选择的东西sourcen.来源；出处practicallyad.1差不多；几乎；2实用地；讲究实际地；实际可行地negativea.1负面的；有害的；不良的；2不赞成的；反对的；3消极的aspectn.方面epidemicn.1（坏事的突然）盛行，泛滥；2（疾病的）传播，流行neglectn.疏忽vt.疏忽；玩忽；漏做infantn.婴儿；幼儿impactv.对…有作用或影响n.作用；影响involveda.1受影响的；牵涉在内的；卷入…的；2参与的agonyn.1痛苦；煎熬；伤心；2剧痛riskn.危险（性）；风险vt.使冒毁坏（或破坏、失去贵重物品）的危险concernvt.1使担心；使忧虑；2涉及，关系到（某一主题）n.忧虑；担心；关切concerneda.1焦急的；担忧的；2（与某事）有关的，有牵连的disciplinen.1训练；管教；2自制力；3（尤指大学的）专业，科目structuren.1条理性；2结构；构造；条理plungevi.1（价格、比率等）暴跌，骤降；2迅速落下；跌落declinevi.减少；变糟；衰退v.谢绝；（礼貌地）拒绝n.（数量的）减少；（质量的）下降ceasev.停止；终止；结束imaginarya.想象的；虚构的attributev.(～sth.to sb./sth.)把…归因于personalityn.个性；性格interactionn.1交流；2相互作用；相互影响blogn.网络日志；博客releasen.1（化学物等的）释放；2释放；放出vt.1释放，排放（物质）；2释放；放出endorphinn.内啡肽（一种体内生成的化学物质，能止痛并让人更高兴）essentiala.1极其重要的；必不可少的；2最基本的；本质的sustainvt.保持；维持；使持续sustaineda.持续的；持久的arousevt.引起；激起；唤起feedbackn.反馈意见interactvi.1交流；交往；互相来往；2相互作用；相互影响gamblev.打赌；赌博n.赌博；投机；冒险gamblern.赌徒levern.控制杆；操纵杆rationala.1基于理性的；合理的；2有理性的；理智的spoilvt.1毁掉；糟蹋；破坏；2宠坏；惯坏；溺爱moderatea.中等的；适中的；适度的moderationn.节制；克制multiplea.包括/涉及多个人/物/事件等的；多的；多种的schedulevt.把…安排在；排定n.日程表；计划表；活动安排a wealth of sth.丰富的某物make use of sth.利用某物；使用某物give rise to sth.引起；导致charge sb.with(doing)sth.指控；控告；起诉keep sb.from(doing)sth.不让某人做某事care for照顾；照看tell of描述；叙述as well（除…外）还at risk处境危险；受到威胁nothing but仅仅；只有；不过UNIT 4 Aeran.时代；年代victimn.受害者；牺牲者survivorn.1悲剧性事件；惨剧；惨案；2悲剧（作品）tragedyn.悲剧性事件；惨剧；惨案subsequenta.随后的；继⋯之后的associaten.同事；（生意）伙伴vt.联想；联系congressn.国会；议会congresswomann.国会女议员（尤指美国众议员）tendera.温柔的；体贴入微的；慈爱的sympathyn.同情；同情心shieldvt.保护；保卫n.盾；盾牌hailn.1一阵弹雨/像雹子般袭来的石块等；2雹；冰雹vt.把…称赞为；把…誉为bullet枪弹；子弹；弹头priestn.（基督教的）牧师，神父remarkablea.非凡的；不寻常的；显著的humanityn.1人；人类（总称）；2仁慈；博爱；同情心；3人文学科civiliana.平民的；百姓的；民用的；非军职的n.平民；老百姓grace n.1善意；礼貌；体谅；2优美；优雅circumstancen.情况；情形respondvi.作出反应；回应respondern.回应者；应答者widown.寡妇；遗孀solemna.严肃的；郑重的；庄严的solemnlyad.严肃地；郑重地；庄严地sergeantn.警佐；巡佐commitmentn.1投入；忠诚；奉献；2承诺automobilen.(AmE)汽车distincta.1确实的；显著的；2有区别的；不同的；单独的；3清晰的；清楚的；明显的militarya.军用的；军事的；军队的personneln.（公司、组织或军队中的）人员；员工;职员jailn.监狱；看守所confinevt.1监禁；禁闭；2使局限于solitarya.1单独的；无伴的；2单个的；唯一的chambern.1（有某种用途的）室；2大厅；（尤指）会议厅establishvt.1建立（关系或联系）；2建立；创立；设立harmonyn.融洽相处reconcilevt.调和；调解v.（使）和解；（使）恢复友好关系conflictvi.矛盾；冲突；抵触n.（意见等的）抵触，冲突，矛盾conflicteda.（尤指情感）冲突的，矛盾的advocaten.提倡者；拥护者；鼓吹者vt.主张；拥护；鼓吹griefn.（尤指因所爱之人去世而产生的）悲痛，极度悲伤ragen.盛怒；狂怒v.发怒；怒斥vi.（战斗、争论）激烈进行；（暴风雨）肆虐associationn.1协会社团；2关系；关联；交往legislationn.法规；法律authorityn.1权力；当权；2专家；权威；3官方机构；政府部门intensea.剧烈的；强烈的involvevt.1涉及；影响；2包含；需要；3鼓励…参与；允许…参加fulfill(BrE fulfil)vt.1履行；执行；符合；2实现；达到fulfillmentn.1履行；实现；达到；2满足感；成就感give one’s life捐躯；牺牲ring out发出响亮的声音shield sb./sth.from sb./sth.使…免受with(good/a good)grace有风度地；情愿地be/get caught up in sth.被卷入；陷入in the words of sb./in sb.’s words用某人的话来说reserve sth.for sb./sth.保留；预留relate to sth./sb.理解；认同make sense of sth.理解，弄懂某事（尤指困难或复杂的事）sum up概括；总结；概述in need在困难时；在贫困之中count on依靠；指望call on呼吁；号召UNIT 4 Baspirationn.强烈愿望；志向；抱负barelyad.1勉强才能；2几乎不lanen.1车道；2（乡间的）小路terrorn.恐惧；惊恐awful a.糟糕的；恶劣的；讨厌的abolishvt.废止；废除；取消imagen.印象；概念slipperya.滑的；湿滑的concreten.混凝土a.具体的primitivea.1（设计）简单的；2原始的crystaln.水晶reflectv.反射（光）vt.1映射；反射；2显示；反映leann.1倚；靠；2屈身；倾斜ignorevt.1忽略；忽视；不顾；2装作没有注意到；无视patroln.1巡逻队；巡查队；巡逻车队；2巡逻；巡查v.巡逻；巡查slamvt.1猛放；用力移；猛击；2使劲关；把…砰地关上haltn.停止；暂停yellv.（尤因恐惧、愤怒或激动而）叫喊，大嚷大叫n.叫喊backupn.1后备人员；支援人员；备用设备；2备份swellv.（数量）逐渐增加；（使）增多，增大vi.肿；肿胀monstern.妖怪；怪兽；怪物roarvi.吼叫；呼啸n.吼叫声；咆哮声limbn.1大树枝；2肢；手臂；腿currentn.（河、湖或海的）水流，潮流a.现时的；当前的；现行的submergevt.使浸没；淹没heavev.（用力）推，拉，提，举vi.强烈起伏lordn.1主（祷告时对上帝或耶稣的称呼）；2（英国的）（男性）贵族lowera.较低的；较下的v.减少；降低collapsevi.1（因病或虚弱）突然倒下，昏倒；2倒塌；坍塌badgen.徽章；证章；徽牌identifyvt.1是…的标志；显示出；2辨认，确认（某人）；3确认，识别（某物）betrayvt.1流露（想掩饰的情感）；2背叛（信任你的人）；对…不忠；出卖crackv.（使）裂开；（使）破裂n.裂缝；缝隙moanv.1呻吟；呜咽；2抱怨grabvt.攫取；抓住slendera.修长的；苗条的；纤细的streakvi.快速移动stiffa.（肌肉）疼痛的，僵硬的，不灵活的healv.1（在精神或感情上）（使）复原；（使）坚强起来；2（使）康复，复原acutea.1严重的；2灵敏的；敏锐的nightmaren.噩梦；梦魇live in terror of sb./sth.一直很害怕某人/某物a string of一连串，一系列（事件等）turn off不再听；不再想lean on依靠；依赖beat sb.to it抢在某人之前做pull over（使）（车辆或司机）停靠在路边slip off/down滑落；脱落bring sth.to a halt使停止；使停住；使暂停cut through（在水中或空中）轻松地通过fill up with（使）充满；（使）装满identify sb.as sb.表明…的身份catch up with追上；赶上break through(sth.)冲破；突破hold on紧紧抓住；紧紧抱住let go(of sb./sth.)放手；松开be grateful for对…表示感激UNIT 5 Amarathonn.马拉松（长跑）annuala.一年一度的；每年的routen.1路线；2途径；方法harsha.1严厉的；残酷的；苛刻的；2恶劣的；艰苦的；严峻的endurancen.（忍）耐力regardlessad.(～of)不管；不顾superprefix过于；超a.极好的；了不起的contractn.契约；合同；合约v.（使）签订合同；（使）立约prominenta.重要的；知名的；显赫的sponsorn.赞助者；赞助商vt.赞助；资助financevt.为…提供资金n.1财政；金融；2（机构或个人的）财务情况furnishvt.1供；供应；2为（房屋或房间）配备家具substantiala.1大量的；多的；2物质的；材料的mechanismn.1机构；结构；机制；体制；2机械装置；机件；工作部件contestn.比赛；竞赛vt.竞争；争夺；角逐distinctionn.1优秀；卓越；杰出；2差别；不同amateura.业余爱好者的n.业余爱好者odda.奇特的；古怪的；异常的invisiblea.看不见的assemblev.聚集；集合；收集vt.组装；装配assembleda.聚集在一起的assertvt.（坚决）主张；断言reactvi.（作出）反应apparenta.显而易见的；明白的publicityn.（报纸、电视等对某人或某物的）关注，报道crushn.拥挤的人群vt.压碎；压坏；压扁gearn.1服装；用具；装备；2排挡；挡位stylen.（个人的）行为方式，风格，作风shufflevi.拖着脚步走commentatorn.实况解说员；实况播音员alikead.两样都（用于强调刚提及的两者）a.相同的；相像的welfaren.1幸福；康乐；安康；2（政府或组织的）福利救济insanea.1愚蠢的；疯狂的；2精神错乱的；精神病的smashvt.打破纪录v.1打碎；砸碎（使）粉碎；2（使）猛撞，猛击，猛掷awardvt.给予；授予n.奖；奖赏；奖金；奖品prominencen.重要；著名despiteprep.尽管；虽然dimv.1（使）减弱；（使）变渺茫；2（使）暗下来；（使）变微弱a.阴暗的；昏暗的stroke n.中风vt.轻抚；轻摸legendn.1传奇人物；2传说；传奇（故事）magnificenta.宏伟的；壮观的；华丽的brillianta.1极好的；2明亮的；光辉夺目的；灿烂的individualn.个人；个体a.单独的；个别的inherenta.本质的；内在的；基本的inherentlyad.本质地；内在地；基本地up to达到；至多in attendance出席（重要或官方的活动）might(just)as well不妨；还不如；倒不如at a time每组；每次；一次leave sb./sth.behind1把…抛在后面2不带；忘记拿走；留下out loud大声地fall ill生病have no intention of doing sth.不打算做某事；无意做某事endear sb.to sb.使受欢迎；使被喜爱give away1分送，送掉（不需要的东西）2使露马脚；暴露pass away去世to this day直到现在；至今UNIT 5 Bmoldvt.塑造，影响（某人）n.模具；铸模criticala.1非常重要的；关键的；2批判的；爱挑剔的；吹毛求疵的underlinevt.1强调；使突出；2在…之下画线（以示重要）humblea.谦虚的；谦卑的；2（社会阶层或地位）卑微的，低下的generousa.1宽宏大量的；2慷慨的；大方的emphasizevt.强调；着重mutuala.1共有的；共同的；2相互的；彼此的obligationn.义务；职责；责任gracefula.1有风度的；得体的；2优美的；优雅的；雅致的youngstern.孩童；年轻人neverthelessad.然而；不过；尽管如此abstracta.纯理论上的；纯概念的；抽象的n.摘要；梗概conceptn.概念；观念；想法strategyn.行动计划；计谋；策略cooperationn.合作；协作cruciala.至关重要的；关键性的overcomevt.控制（感情）；克服（困难）fundamentala.1根本的；基本的；基础的；2必不可少的；十分重要的outcomen.结果；结局；后果ambitionn.1追求；夙愿；2抱负；雄心；野心participationn.参加；参与hazardn.危险；隐患psychologyn.心理学psychologistn.心理学家considerablea.相当大的intensityn.强烈；剧烈psychologicala.精神的；心理的emphasisn.重点；重要性exclusivea.专用的；独有的；独享的exclusivelyad.仅仅；单独地；专门地outlookn.1（对生活和世界的）看法，观点，态度；2前景；远景demandinga.1（人）要求严格的；苛求的；要求过高的；2要求高的；需要技能的；费力的excessivea.过度的；过多的drainvt.1使筋疲力尽；2使流走；使排出draininga.使人筋疲力尽的consequencen.后果raten.1（某事发生的）速率，速度；2比率；率accomplishvt.完成；实现accomplishmentn. 1 成就；成绩；2 完成；实现 adaptv. （使）适应；（使）适合 vt. 改造；改装 definevt. 1 使明确；规定；说明；2 给…下定义；解释 redefinevt. 重新界定；重新定义 traitn. 某人性格中的）特性，品质 extremea. 1 极大的；极度的；2 极端的；偏激的；过分的n. 极端（尤用于谈论两个相反的事物） extremelyad. 极度；极其 pavevt. 铺；铺砌；铺筑 the here and nowearly on在初期；开始不久 free ride白白得到的好处blame sb. for sth. 责怪；指责；把…归咎于 place emphasis on sth. 重视cancel out 抵消on the surface表面上；从外表看；乍一看 in shape 健康状况良好 deal with sth. 处理；应付the way of the world大多数人的行为方式；世道；事情 pave the way for sth.为某事物铺平道路；为某事物创造条件numerousa. 许多的；很多的 reliablea. 可信赖的；可靠的 contrastvt. 使成对比；使成对照 vi. 形成对比 n. 差异；差别 indicatevt. 1 表明；显示；2 表明（意向等） indicatorn. 指示物；指示者 decreasev. （使）变小；（使）减少 n. 减少；减少的量 assessvt. 1 评价；评定；2 估价；估计 alterv. （使）变化；（使）改变staken. 1 赌注；风险；2 （赛马、牌局等的）赌注，押金；3 股份 academic a. 学术的 underminevt. 逐渐削弱；逐渐损害 significanta. 1 相当数量的；显著的；2 重要的；意义重大的 significantlyad. 重大地；显著地 interferevi. 介入；干涉；干预 overallad. 1 一般地；总体上；2 全部地；总共a. 包括一切的；全部的 proofn. 证明；证据approximatelyad.大致；近似seeminglyad.1看样子；看来；2看上去；表面上；外观上consistenta.1稳定发展的；持续不变的；2（行为、态度、标准等）一贯的，一致的tolln.1严重的不良影响；2伤亡人数givenprep.考虑到；鉴于a.指定的；特定的indicationn.象征；迹象；标示compromisevt.危及；损害vi.折中解决；让步n.妥协；和解whereasconj.但是；却；尽管marginala.1勉强够格的；最低限度的；2小的；微不足道的；不重要的commitvt.1投入（钱、时间、人力等）；2犯（错误或罪行）committeda.坚定的；尽心尽力的withdrawv.退出；不参加vt.（从银行）提取strikinga.引人注目的；显著的；吸引人的generatevt.1产生；创造；2产生（热、电等能量）anewad.再；重新permanenta.长久的；永久的；永恒的owing toprep.因为；由于erode v.1（逐步）削弱，损害；2侵蚀；腐蚀characteristica.典型的；独特的n.特征；特性；特色intensivea.加强的；密集的recreationn.娱乐；消遣surplusa.过剩的；剩余的；多余的n.剩余；过剩；剩余额；多余的量accustomeda.习惯于做某事depressvt.1降低；减少；2使沮丧；使忧愁；使抑郁conventionn.习俗；惯例；常规controversiala.引起争论的；有争议的conventionala.常例的；因袭的；传统的formativea.个性形成时期/阶段等abandonvt.1放弃（信念、信仰或看法）；2抛弃；遗弃appealinga.有吸引力的；有趣的mythn.1（许多人相信的）错误观念，荒诞说法；2（古代的）神话resolvevt.1下决心，决意（做某事)；2解决（问题、困难）n.决心；决意interfere with妨碍；阻止cut class逃课on the other hand另一方面…；从一方面来说…，从另一方面来说…take a/its toll on对产生不良影响at risk(of)处境危险；受到威胁to begin with起初；开始的时候in other words换言之；换句话说cut back on1削减；缩减；2（尤指为了健康而）少吃，少喝，减少cut corners（为节省时间或金钱而）草草行事，偷工减料bit by bit逐渐地；一点一点地burn the midnight oil挑灯夜战；开夜车drop out1退学；辍学；2退出；脱离in turn1相应地；2轮流地；依次地contribute to促成，造成（某事发生）hold on to继续感到；仍然相信UNIT 6 Bsoarvi.1猛增；骤升；2急速升高franka.坦率的；坦诚的；直言不讳的vigorousa.1体力旺盛的；热情满怀的；强有力的；坚决的；2强壮的；积极的；健壮的absorbvt.1经受；承受；2吸收；3吸引某人；使专心tuitionn.学费tremendousa.巨大的；极快的；强有力的relevanta.有关的；切题的spiten.虽然；不顾；尽管…（仍…）obstaclen.障碍；阻碍；妨碍collectivea.集体的；共同的；共有的collectivelyad.集体地；共同地claimvt.声称；断言；主张n.声称；断言；主张endure vt.忍耐；忍受bulgevi.鼓起；胀出n.凸起；鼓起部分tutorn.1家庭教师；私人教师；2（学院或大学里的）导师，助教startlevt.使（某人）吃惊；吓（某人）一跳startleda.受到惊吓的；吓了一跳的；吃惊的necessityn.1必需品；2必要；必要性luxuryn.1奢侈品；2奢华；奢侈glimpsen.一瞥；飞快的一看priortitzev.确定优先次序；分清主次awarea.意识到的；知道的influentiala.有影响力的illustratevt.1（作为例证）说明（事实）；2（用图片、图表、一连串数字等）说明，阐明citevt.1引证；援引；2引用；引述dropoutn.辍学者；退学者evidencen.证据；证明exhaustvt.1用完；耗尽；2使筋疲力尽abusen.滥用vt.1虐待；凌辱；2滥用；妄用authentica.1可靠的；真实的；2正宗的；原汁原味的stressn.压力；忧虑；紧张vt.强调；着重tentionn.紧张；焦虑；焦急relievevt.1减轻，缓和，缓解（问题的难度或严重性）；2减轻，缓和，缓解（疼痛或不快的感觉）burdenn.重担；负担convincevt.使确信；使信服convinceda.确信的；信服的ensurevt.确保；保证responsiblea.1负责的；2有责任心的；可靠的；可信赖的formala.1(教育或培训）正规的；2官方的；正式的advanceda.1高级的；高等的；2先进的singulara.1奇异的；异常的；2单数的；单数形式的financiala.财政的；金融的；财务的furthermoread.此外；而且；不仅如此readilyad.1乐意地；爽快地；2快速地；便利地concedev.（不得不）承认maturevi.1变理智；（举止）变成熟；2成熟；长成 a.成熟的；理智的；明白事理的be in the/a minority占少数as for关于；至于a matter of(doing)sth.关乎…的事情look back回忆起；回顾feel sorry for oneself自我怜悯be envious of妒忌的；羡慕的catch/get/have a glimpse of一瞥；飞快地一看relieve sb.of sth.解除某人的负担UNIT 7 Afraudn.欺诈；诈骗corruptionn.（尤指有权势者的）贪污，贿赂，受贿，腐败expelvt.强迫（某人）离开；驱逐；开除purchasen.购买（的东西）vt.购买layern.1（组织或体系中的）层，级别，阶层；2表层；层exemplifyvt.1作为…的范例；当作…的典型；2举例说明consumer。
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spur optimism dedication commend uphold endeavor statesman diligent diligently pursuit
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threat
inward
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feat 背离；偏离
阻碍；阻止
最重要的
借以
公民的
爱国的
明确的
阻碍；抑制
博学的
笨蛋
避开，越过
残害，迫害
不幸
魅力
极富魅力的
悲剧性的
刺激；激励
乐观
献身，奉献
表扬，表彰
支持，拥护
努力；尽力
政治家
勤奋的
勤奋地
追求；寻求
大牧场
声望；威信
场所；电路
空前的
提名；推荐
约定；任明
人工流产
花费
威胁；危害
内心的
坚定的
保持
松懈的；偷懒
超越；摆脱
缺陷，残疾
技艺；功绩
stricken
prospective
destined
jockey
celebrity
indulge
masterpiece
aggravate
scorn
nonetheless
renowned
enterprise
layout
dubious
dubiously
straw
expertise
blunt
bluntly
bust
adore
persuasive
cater
overtime
posture
panel
disciplined
alleviate
doom
murmur
frantic
grin
blink
hoist
flip
eloquent
eloquently
rap
mingle
dazzle
applause
propel
icon
受…侵袭的
患病的；受伤的
注定的；预定的
操作者
名人；出名
沉迷于
名着；典范
激怒；使恶化
鄙视；轻蔑
然而；不过
着名的
事业；企业
布局；安排
怀疑的
怀疑地
麦秆；吸管
专门知识
率直的
率直地
彻底的失败
疼爱；崇拜
有说服力的
满足，迎合
加班（时间）
姿势；态度
面板；评判小组
训练有素的
减轻；缓解
厄运；劫数
咕哝；低语
发疯似的
露齿笑
眨；闪烁
提起；提高
按；迅速翻转
雄辩的
口才流利地
猛敲；轻敲声
使混合
使倾倒；耀眼
鼓掌；掌声
驱使；导致
偶像；图标。