一战历史-英文的介绍
一战的起因【英文】 The Causes of WW1
Alliances
• By 1914 all the major powers were linked by a system of alliances. • The alliances made it more likely that a war would start. • Once started, the alliances made it more likely to spread.
Seal of the Black Hand group
The Crisis 2.
• “Black Hand” terrorists attack the Arch Duke • Bomb attempt fails in morning • Gavrilo Princip shoots Archduke and wife in the afternoon. • Austrians blame Serbia for supporting terrorists.
Serbia’s national flag
Significant Individuals 1.
• Kaiser Wilhelm II • Built up German army and navy • Aggressive foreign policy • Determined to make Germany a top nation. • Distrusted by other powers
Militarism 2.
• Germany was competing with Russia and France to expand their armies
1880 1914
• Germany 1.3m 5.0m • France 0.73m 4.0m • Russia 0.40m 1.2m
一战原因 英文版
❖What caused the First Worl d War and how can we prevent a recurrence of such an catastrophe in the future? 导致一战爆发的原因是什么? 如何防止类似灾难再次爆发？What caused the First World War and how can we prevent a recurrence of such an catastrophe in the future?As far as I’m concerned，the reasons that caused the First Worl d War includ e root cause, main cause, specific cause and immediate cause. Now, I will briefly d escribe my own point view of every kind of cause.First of all, root cause is that political and economic d evelopment imbalance between the imperialist countries makes the emerging imperialist countries d emand a new world planning in col onies and hegemony after the second industrial revolution. For exampl e: during the second industrial revolution, the rank of German industrial output rose from third place to the second, As the emerging imperialist countries, Germany and American is not satisfied with their worl d ranking in the quantity of their col onies. Faced with this condition, there are many contradictions and disputes between the emerging imperialist countries and the old imperialist countries.Secondly, the main cause manifests in the intensification of the contradictions between the imperialist countries. The contradictions between Germany, Britain, Italy, France, Austria and Russia always happened because of the worl d market and col onies.Thirdly, the formation and expansion of the military bl ocs is the specific cause. In ord er to get more and more interest, these countries were allied. In 1882, Germany, Austria and Italy formed the allies named Central Powers. Subsequently, Britain, France and Russia established the Allied Powers to fightagainst the Central Powers in 1907. The Central Powers and the Allied Powers had formed the two major military confrontation groups in Europe , up to 1907. During the 1907-1913, the two major military confrontation groups constantly enlarged military.At last, not only is the Sarajevo immediate cause, but also it is always regard ed as the blasting fuse of the First World War. June 28,1814 is the day of Nation Day of Serbia. The Crown Prince Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria-Hungary coupl e went to Bosnia's capital Sarajevo which was swall owed by the Austro-Hungarian in that day. When they turned to the corner on main street, the coupl e were shot by a Serbian nationalist young man named Gavrilo·Princip. With the support of Germany, Austro-Hungarian Empire d eclared war on Serbia in the July 28, 1814. It leads to the First Worl d War.When we review the reasons of the First Worl d War , we should pay more attention to the value of l esson. Although the Third Worl d War hasn’t happened, there are many contradictions happening between several countries or districts. How can we prevent a recurrence of such an catastrophe in the future? I think we shoul d take full advantages of the international organizations which will play an more and more important rol e in the world. Then, every country shoul d obey the principl es of of peaceful coexistence and respect other countries’ sovereignty no matter how small or big it is. Last but not l east, it is d epend on the effort of all peopl e who like peace.。
英文诗歌：战争
英⽂诗歌：战争(2014-03-20 10:49:49)标签：⼀战英诗分类：英⽂诗歌今年是第⼀次世界⼤战百年纪念年。
英国电视剧My Boy Jack描写了⼀次世界⼤战时期英国作家吉⼘林 (Kipling)满怀爱国热情，想尽办法动⽤⼀切关系，甚⾄到英军总司令那⼉去“⾛后门”，把因为⾼度近视⽽被军队两次拒绝的年仅17岁的⼉⼦杰克【哈利波特真⾝】送上了战场。
然⽽不久⼉⼦便在路斯战役中失踪，最后被确认战亡。
My Boy Jack 的最后的镜头，是Kipling 吟诵⾃⼰的诗“My Boy Jack"：when do you think that he'll come back? ....None this tide, nor any tide ....Because he was the son you boreAnd gave to that wind blowing and that tide!“他什么时候能回来...不是随着这阵波浪，也不是任何波浪...因为他是你的⼉⼦，就必须让他去经风⾬，闯波浪！”电视中很多年轻军官都是英国精英阶层的⼦弟，英国精英⼦弟⼀直有效忠国家的传统。
⼀战英国有71.5万⼠兵阵亡，⼏乎消耗了英国整整⼀代的青年精英阶层。
（对英国这⼀代青年⼈⽣经历最好的描述，是英国⼥作家Vera Brittain 感⼈⾄深的回忆录Testament of Youth‘青春见证’。
为纪念⼀战百年，BBC今年将把这部经典回忆录搬上影幕.)⼀战涌现了很多伟⼤的⽂学作品, 是战争⽂学的顶峰。
战争时期，⾃然少不了对爱国，为国捐躯这个古⽼的主题的探索。
下⾯这两⾸名诗，表达了对这个主题的两个截然不同的看法。
The SoldierBy Rupert Brooke【⼤帅哥，⼈称阿波罗下凡，27岁⾹消⽟殒】If I should die, think only this of me:That there’s some corner of a foreign fieldThat is for ever England. There shall beIn that rich earth a richer dust concealed;A dust whom England bore, shaped, made aware, Gave, once, her flowers to love, her ways to roam,A body of England’s, breathing English air,Washed by the rivers, blest by suns of home.And think, this heart, all evil shed away,A pulse in the eternal mind, no lessGives somewhere back the thoughts by England given; Her sights and sounds; dreams happy as her day; And laughter, learnt of friends; and gentleness,In hearts at peace, under an English heaven.Rupert Chawner Brooke3 August 1887 – 23 April 1915这⾸诗反映了战争初期弥漫整个英⽂的⼏近帝国主义情绪的爱国热情。
关于一战的历史作文素材
关于一战的历史作文素材英文回答：World War I, also known as the Great War, was a global conflict that lasted from 1914 to 1918. It involved many countries and had a profound impact on the world. As a student of history, I have come across various aspects of this war that provide valuable insights into its causes, events, and consequences.One of the main causes of World War I was the complex system of alliances that existed among European powers atthe time. These alliances were formed as a result ofgrowing tensions and rivalries between nations. For example, the Triple Entente, consisting of France, Russia, and Britain, was formed in response to the Triple Alliance of Germany, Austria-Hungary, and Italy. These alliancescreated a delicate balance of power, and when one country was attacked, its allies were obligated to come to its defense. This led to a domino effect, with one countryafter another getting involved in the conflict.Another factor that contributed to the outbreak of World War I was nationalism. Many countries were driven by a sense of pride and patriotism, which often led to aggressive actions and territorial disputes. For instance, the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria-Hungary by a Serbian nationalist in 1914 triggered a series of events that eventually led to the war. Nationalism also fueled the arms race among nations, as they sought to build up their military strength to protect their interests and assert their dominance.The war itself was characterized by trench warfare, where soldiers fought from elaborate systems of trenches dug into the ground. These trenches provided protection from enemy fire but also resulted in a stalemate, with neither side able to make significant advances. This led to a long and brutal war of attrition, with heavy casualties on both sides. The introduction of new weapons, such as poison gas, tanks, and aircraft, further intensified the conflict and added to the devastation.The consequences of World War I were far-reaching and profound. The war resulted in the collapse of several empires, including the Austro-Hungarian, German, Russian, and Ottoman empires. It also led to the redrawing ofnational boundaries and the creation of new countries, such as Poland, Czechoslovakia, and Yugoslavia. The Treaty of Versailles, signed in 1919, imposed harsh conditions on Germany, which many historians argue laid the groundworkfor World War II.中文回答：一战，也被称为“大战”，是一场持续了1914年至1918年的全球冲突。
一战中同盟国【英文】
Alliances and the First World War:
How the Alliances caused war
… like mountain climbers tied to the same rope. (i.e. it is arguable that THE SYSTEM OF ALLIANCES CAUSED WORLD WAR ONE.)
Alliances and the First World War:
Germany encircled
But when Kaiser Wilhelm became Emperor, he dumped the Russian alliance. He kept the Triple Alliance, but this did NOT solve the problem of Germany’s encirclement.
Alliances and the First World War:
Essential Background - Fact 1
World War I was all about the place of Germany in Europe
Alliances and the First World War:
Alliances and the First World War:
Germany in the Middle
Germany’s BIG problem was that it was IN THE MIDDLE. That made it VULNERABLE if it came to a war.
Alliances and the First World War:
适合读的英文历史著作
适合读的英文历史著作
有很多适合阅读的英文历史著作，涵盖了各个历史时期和主题。
以下是一些备受推崇的英文历史著作：
1. "A People's History of the United States" by Howard Zinn 这本书以普通人的视角重新诠释了美国历史，探讨了被忽视的
历史事件和社会运动。
2. "The Guns of August" by Barbara W. Tuchman 这本书探
讨了一战爆发的原因和过程，以及对世界历史产生的深远影响。
3. "The Rise and Fall of the Third Reich" by William L. Shirer 这本书详细描述了纳粹德国的崛起和灭亡，对二战历史有深
入的剖析。
4. "Genghis Khan and the Making of the Modern World" by Jack Weatherford 这本书介绍了成吉思汗及其帝国对世界历史和文
化的影响，以新的视角重新审视了蒙古帝国的历史。
5. "The Silk Roads: A New History of the World" by
Peter Frankopan 这本书探讨了丝绸之路对世界历史和文化交流的重要性，重新定义了世界历史的视野。
这些书籍涵盖了不同历史时期和主题，适合不同类型的读者。
它们以生动的叙述和深入的研究赢得了广泛的赞誉，对于对历史感兴趣的读者来说都是很好的选择。
希望这些推荐能够满足你的阅读需求。
X战警系列英文介绍
《金刚狼3》 The Wolverine
……
PART TWO
DAYS OF FUTURE PAST
The introduction of character in the X-men
Charles Xavier known as Professor X is the leader and creator of the X-Men and founder of the Xavier School for Gifted Youngsters. His dream of peaceful coexistence between mutants and humanity has long been the driving force for the X-Men. With immensely powerful telepath and scientific genius, Professor X has been known as the heart and soul of the X-Men.
2000
2003
2006
2011
2014
《X战警》 X-MEN
《X战警2》 《X战警3-背水一战》
X2
The Last Stand
《第一战》
《逆转未来》
First Class Days of Future Past
2009
2013
2017
？
《金刚狼》 Wolverine
《金刚狼2》 The Wolverine
Storm(暴风女)
Storm is a history teacher at Xavier's school for gifted youngsters and was good friends with Jean Grey before her death. After Scott was found dead, Storm took over as headmistress and director of Xavier's School, becoming leader of the X-Men, with Wolverine as second in command. .
韩信背水一战英文作文
The Strategy of Han Xin's Back-to-the-Water BattleIn the annals of Chinese history, the story of HanXin's Back-to-the-Water Battle stands out as a testament to the power of strategic thinking and the determination of a leader. This battle, fought in the third century BCE during the Han dynasty, was a crucial turning point in the war against the rival state of Zhao. Led by the brilliant general Han Xin, the Han army faced a seemingly impossible situation: trapped between enemy forces and a river with no escape route. Yet, through a brilliant stroke of genius, Han Xin transformed this seemingly hopeless situation into a resounding victory.The backdrop of the battle was the ongoing conflict between the Han and Zhao states. Han Xin, a renowned strategist and general, was tasked with leading the Han army against the Zhao forces. The enemy was numerically superior and had the advantage of terrain, positioning themselves on higher ground with a clear view of the battlefield. To make matters worse, the Han army wastrapped between the enemy and a river, with no apparent means of escape.Yet, Han Xin saw an opportunity in this seemingly dire situation. He ordered his troops to dig ditches and form a defensive perimeter around their camp, effectively using the river as a natural moat. This move not only provided the army with a secure base but also sent a clear message to the enemy: the Han army was not going anywhere.As the battle commenced, the Zhao forces attacked vigorously, but they were repelled by the resolute defense of the Han army. The strategy of using the river as a moat not only protected the Han troops from enemy attacks but also wore down the enemy's morale. As the days wore on, the Zhao forces began to tire, while the Han army, with the river as a constant reminder of their perilous situation, fought with even greater determination.Finally, at the crucial moment, Han Xin launched a counterattack. His troops, fueled by their desperation and the knowledge that there was no other way out, charged towards the enemy with unprecedented ferocity. The Zhao forces, already fatigued and demoralized, were no match forthe renewed vigor of the Han army. The result was a resounding victory for the Han, with the Zhao forces retreating in disarray.The story of Han Xin's Back-to-the-Water Battle is not just a tale of military strategy but also a parable of leadership and determination. In the face of seemingly impossible odds, Han Xin did not hesitate or despair. Instead, he saw an opportunity in the crisis and used it to his advantage. His strategic thinking and unwavering leadership inspired his troops to fight with courage and determination, turning a seemingly hopeless situation intoa moment of glory.The lesson from this story is clear: in times of crisis, it is the leader's ability to see beyond the obvious and inspire their troops that matters most. Han Xin's Back-to-the-Water Battle is a testament to this truth, and it remains a powerful reminder of the importance of strategic thinking and resolute leadership in the annals of Chinese history.**韩信背水一战的策略**在中国历史的长河中，韩信背水一战的故事堪称战略思维和领导力量的典范。
哈尔滨之战介绍英文作文
哈尔滨之战介绍英文作文英文：The Battle of Harbin was a significant event in the history of the Chinese Civil War. It took place fromJanuary to February 1946, and was fought between the Nationalist government forces and the Communist People's Liberation Army (PLA). The battle was fought in the city of Harbin, which was an important industrial center in northeastern China.During the battle, the Nationalist forces were led by General Fu Zuoyi, while the PLA was led by General Lin Biao. The battle was characterized by fierce fighting and heavy casualties on both sides. The Nationalist forces were eventually defeated, and the city of Harbin fell to the PLA.The Battle of Harbin was significant because it marked the beginning of the Communist victory in the Chinese Civil War. The defeat of the Nationalist forces in Harbinweakened their position in northeastern China, and allowed the PLA to gain control of the region.中文：哈尔滨之战是中国内战历史上的重要事件。
诺曼底登陆介绍英语作文
诺曼底登陆介绍英语作文English: The Normandy Landings, also known as D-Day, were the landing operations on Tuesday, 6 June 1944 of the Allied invasion of Normandy during World War II. The largest seaborne invasion in history, the operation began the liberation of German-occupied France (and later western Europe) and laid the foundations of the Allied victory on the Western Front. Planning for the operation began in 1943, and the initial plan called for a concentrated assault from multiple locations, including the Normandy beaches codenamed Utah, Omaha, Gold, Juno, and Sword. The invasion was preceded by extensive aerial and naval bombardment and an airborne assault involving more than 24,000 American, British, and Canadian paratroopers. On D-Day, the Allies landed around 156,000 troops on the beaches, with more than 24,000 soldiers landing by air. The landings were supported by over 5,000 ships, ranging from battleships to landing craft. Despite facing strong German defenses, including beach obstacles, mines, and bunkers, the Allies were able to establish a beachhead and advance inland, leading to the eventual liberation of France.Translated content: 诺曼底登陆，又称为D日，是盟军在二战期间于1944年6月6日星期二对诺曼底进行的登陆行动。
《一战成名的作文》摘抄
《一战成名的作文》摘抄英文回答：I vividly remember the moment when I first learnedabout the famous Battle of the Somme during World War I. It was a turning point in history that forever changed the way wars were fought. The battle took place between July and November of 1916, and it was one of the bloodiest battlesin human history. The British and French forces were pitted against the German army, and the casualties were staggering. Over one million soldiers lost their lives or were woundedin the battle.The Battle of the Somme was a significant event that showcased the horrors of trench warfare. Trenches were dug on both sides of the front lines, and soldiers lived in these cramped and unsanitary conditions for months on end. The constant shelling and gunfire made it nearly impossible for either side to gain any significant ground. Thesoldiers faced not only the enemy but also diseases liketrench foot and trench fever.Despite the difficult conditions, the soldiers showed incredible bravery and resilience. One of the most notable aspects of the Battle of the Somme was the use of new military technologies. Tanks were introduced for the first time, although their effectiveness was limited due to mechanical failures and the difficult terrain. Artillery barrages were also used extensively, but they often failed to destroy the enemy's defenses.The battle resulted in a stalemate, with neither side able to claim a decisive victory. However, it marked a turning point in the war. The heavy casualties suffered by the British and French forces led to a change in tactics and a shift towards more mobile warfare. The Battle of the Somme served as a wake-up call for military leaders, who realized the need for new strategies and approaches to win the war.中文回答：我清楚地记得第一次了解到一战中著名的索姆河战役的那一刻。
一战对世界的影响英文作文_初三满分英语作文3篇
一战对世界的影响英文作文_初三满分英语作文3篇关于”一战对世界的影响“的英语作文范文3篇，作文题目：The impact of World War I on the world。
以下是关于一战对世界的影响的初三英语范文，每篇作文均为满分范文带翻译。
高分英语作文1：The impact of World War I on the worldThe people's Republic of China is a socialist country with its own characteristics. China is a developing country. It is located in the east of Asia, adjacent to Mongolia, northeast and northwest in the north, Mongolia, Russia and North Korea in the south, Vietnam, Laos, Thailand and the Philippines, India, Myanmar, Bhutan, Nepal and Pakistan are in the West and southwest, and Japan is separated from China in the East Facing each other in the East China Sea.The people's Republic of China is one of the largest countries in the world. Now it has a population of more than 100 million, accounting for a quarter of the world's population. People begin to pay more attention to their life and health.These days, more than ever, they begin to realize that good health is the most valuable property a person can have. However, many people don't know how to keep healthy even in this respect A lot of effort has been made and I think there are three things we can do if we want to stay healthy.中文翻译：中华共和国是一个有自己特色的社会主义国家，中国是一个发展中国家，位于亚洲东部，北邻、东北部和西北部，南接、俄罗斯和，越南、老挝，泰国和菲律宾的西部和西南部是印度、缅甸、不丹、尼泊尔和巴基斯坦，东面是日本，与中国隔着东海相望。
历史不能被遗忘英语作文
历史不能被遗忘英语作文英文回答：History is the record of the past, and it is important to remember history so that we can learn from our mistakes and avoid repeating them. If we forget history, we are doomed to repeat it.There are many examples of how forgetting history has led to disastrous consequences. For instance, the rise of Nazi Germany in the 1930s was in part due to the fact that the German people had forgotten the horrors of World War I. As a result, they were more likely to support Adolf Hitler and his promises of a better future.Another example is the Rwandan genocide in 1994. The Rwandan people had a long history of ethnic conflict, but they had managed to live together in relative peace for many years. However, in the 1990s, the country's leaders began to exploit these ethnic divisions for their ownpolitical gain. As a result, the Rwandan people forgot the lessons they had learned from the past, and they turned on each other with devastating consequences.These are just two examples of the many ways that forgetting history can lead to disaster. It is important to remember history so that we can learn from our mistakes and avoid repeating them.中文回答：历史是记录过去时代的记录，记住历史很重要，这样我们才能从过去的错误中吸取教训，避免重蹈覆辙。
飞机是发明出来的英语作文
飞机是发明出来的英语作文英文回答：The invention of the airplane is one of the most significant milestones in human history. It revolutionized transportation and warfare, and made possible the exploration of new lands and cultures.The first successful airplane was designed and built by the Wright brothers in 1903. Their aircraft, the Wright Flyer, was a small, biplane that was powered by a gasoline engine. It flew for just 12 seconds and covered a distance of 120 feet, but it marked the beginning of the age of aviation.In the years that followed, airplanes underwent rapid development. New materials, such as aluminum and steel, were used to make them stronger and lighter. More powerful engines were developed, and airplanes began to fly higher and farther.By the outbreak of World War I in 1914, airplanes were being used for military purposes. They were used for reconnaissance, bombing, and strafing. The war also accelerated the development of new aircraft technologies, such as the machine gun and the synchronized propeller.After the war, airplanes continued to develop rapidly. In the 1920s, the first commercial airlines were established, and airplanes began to be used for passenger transportation. In the 1930s, the first jet engines were developed, and airplanes began to fly even faster and farther.Today, airplanes are an essential part of modern life. They are used for transportation, commerce, and warfare. They have made the world a smaller place, and have made it possible for people to travel to places that were once impossible to reach.中文回答：飞机的发明是人类历史上最重要的里程碑之一。
关于一战的历史作文素材
关于一战的历史作文素材英文回答：World War I, also known as the Great War, was a global conflict that lasted from 1914 to 1918. It involved many countries from around the world and had a profound impact on the course of history. The war was primarily fought between two alliances: the Allies, which consisted of countries such as Britain, France, and Russia, and the Central Powers, which included Germany, Austria-Hungary, and the Ottoman Empire.One of the main causes of World War I was the system of alliances that had been formed prior to the war. These alliances were meant to provide security and protection for the countries involved, but they ended up pulling more nations into the conflict. For example, when Austria-Hungary declared war on Serbia after the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand, Serbia's ally Russia came to its defense. This triggered a chain reaction of declarations ofwar, as each country felt obligated to support its allies.Another significant factor that contributed to the outbreak of the war was the intense nationalism that was prevalent at the time. Many countries believed in their own superiority and were willing to go to war to prove it. This was particularly true for Germany, which had a strong sense of nationalism and a desire to expand its influence. Germany's aggressive actions, such as the invasion of Belgium, further escalated tensions and led to the involvement of more countries in the conflict.The war was characterized by trench warfare, a brutal and deadly form of warfare that involved soldiers fighting from trenches dug into the ground. The conditions in the trenches were horrific, with soldiers enduring constant shelling, disease, and exposure to the elements. Despite the hardships, soldiers on both sides displayed incredible bravery and resilience.The war had a devastating impact on the civilian population as well. Many cities and towns were destroyed,and millions of people were killed or displaced. The use of new weapons, such as machine guns, artillery, and poison gas, caused unprecedented destruction and loss of life. The war also had a profound psychological impact on those who lived through it, with many experiencing trauma and lasting emotional scars.In terms of its consequences, World War I led to significant changes in the political and social landscape of the world. The Treaty of Versailles, which was signed in 1919, imposed harsh penalties on Germany and its allies, leading to resentment and fueling the rise of nationalist movements. The war also paved the way for the Russian Revolution and the establishment of the Soviet Union.中文回答：第一次世界大战，也被称为“大战”，是一场从1914年持续到1918年的全球冲突。
赵云英语作文
赵云英语作文English: Zhao Yun is one of the most legendary figures in Chinese history. He is often portrayed as a brave and loyal warrior who served under the warlord Liu Bei during the Three Kingdoms period. Zhao Yun is best known for his heroic stand at the Battle of Changban, where he saved Liu Bei's infant son and fought off numerous enemies to ensure his safe escape.赵云是中国历史上最具传奇色彩的人物之一。
他通常被描绘为一位勇敢忠诚的战士，在三国时期为战国时期的刘备主政。
赵云最著名的一战是长坂坡之战，在那场战斗中，他拯救了刘备的幼子，并与众多敌人搏斗，确保了幼子的安全逃脱。
English: Zhao Yun's loyalty to Liu Bei and his willingness to sacrifice himself for the greater good have made him a beloved figure in Chinese culture. He is often seen as the epitome of loyalty and righteousness, embodying the virtues that are highly valued in Chinese society. Zhao Yun's actions at Changban have been immortalized in literature, art, and popular culture, cementing his place in Chinese folklore as a hero of unmatched courage and honor.赵云对刘备的忠诚和为了更大利益而牺牲自己的意愿使他成为中国文化中备受喜爱的人物。
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Consequences of the war
1914---1918 European
9 million 5 million
28 na6 billion
$151 billion
World War lasted from 1914 to 1918 ,it is really an important war in history
Few events better reveal the uttermost unpredictability of the future. At the dawn of the 20th century,
Most Europeans anticipated a future of peace and prosperity. Europe had not fought a major for 100 years.
Economically , the war severely disrupted the European economies and allowed the Uinted States,to become the World’s
Economically, the war severely disrupted the European economies and allowed the United States to become the world’s leading creditor and industrial power. The war also brought vast social consequences,including the mass murder of Armenians in Turkey and an influenza epidemic that killed ove 25 million people woldwide.
It was the first war to use airplanes,t anks,longrange artillery ,su bmarines,a nd poison gas.
It was left at least 7 million men permnently disabled.
No one expected a war of such magnitude or duration as
World
War 1.
谢谢观赏 ！
World War 1 killed many people (more than 9 million soliders, sailors,and flyers and another 5 million civilians.
Involved more countries (28 nations), and cost more money ($186 billion in direct cost and another $151 billion in indirect costs), than any previous war in history.