2020英语中考通过完形填空练语法答案及解析

完形填空练语法
基础篇
1.说明文
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
People have been enjoying century eggs as a Chinese dish for more than 500years. 1 (make)this unusual food, eggs are soaked(浸泡)in a mix of tea, salt, mud and other materials. Then, they 2 (leave) in a cool, dark place for
a few months. When the egg is opened, it 3 (look)much different from a normal
one. The part that is usually white 4 (become) dark brown, and he yellow yolk(蛋黄)is now green or dark grey and smells strange. However, century eggs have special taste 5 is creamy and delicious.
6 they are called century eggs, you can’t store them for 100years. In
fact, they go bad after several months. The most popular way to eat century eggs is to mix 7 (they)with cold tofu. Soy sauce(酱油)，green onions, and bonito flakes(柴鱼片)are then put on top to add extra taste.
Not everyone agrees that century eggs are delicious, though. In fact, some
8 (people)think they are terrible. That’s 9 (probable)because there’s a
saying that the eggs are soaked in horse urine(尿).This is not true, so you shouldn’t be scared away 10 this unbelievable tasty snack.
1.【答案】To make
【解析】考查非谓语动词。

空白处以及空白处所在的短语在句子中用做目的状语，因此用动词不定式形式。

翻译成：为了做出这种非同寻常的食物，…故答案为：To make
2.【答案】are left
【解析】动词时态和语态考查。

本句“Then, they 2 (leave) in a cool, dark place for a few months.”之前的句子“eggs are soaked(浸泡)in a mix of tea, salt, mud and other materials.”是一般现在时态的被动语态。

then之后的they显然是指前文中的eggs,而eggs自身不能发出leave的动作，只能是leave动作的承受者，所以只能是被动语态。

与前一句的时态保持一致，本句也应用一般现在时态。

综上，答案是 are left
3. 【答案】looks
【解析】考查动词时态。

句意：在皮蛋被打开后，它看起来与普通的蛋非常不同。

与之前句子的时态保持一致，本句也应用一般现在时态。

主语是第三人称单数，故括号内动词的正确形式是looks
4. 【答案】has become
【解析】时态考查。

此空之前一直在叙述皮蛋的制作过程，强调动作，现在强调的则是结果，因此要用现在完成时态，而主语是第三人称单数，故括号内所给的动词的正确形式是has become
5. 【答案】that/which
【解析】定语从句考查。

However, century eggs have special taste 5 is creamy and delicious.空白5之前的句子意义已经很完整，但taste只是special,使得这种century eggs 的taste 很抽象，所以后面加一个定语从句来具体描述，taste是表物的先行词，并且没有只用that，不用which的规定内容，故关系代词用that或which皆可。

6. 【答案】Although/Though
【解析】考查连词。

6 they are called century eggs, In fact, they go bad after several months.此句中“In fact”以及“you can’t store them for 100years.”表明前句引导让步状语从句，连词although和though都符合语境。

7. 【答案】them
【解析】考查代词。

此处代词they用做动词mix的宾语，因此用的they宾格形式them 符合要求，是括号中所给词的正确形式
8. 【答案】people
【解析】名词考查。

In fact, some 8 (people)think they are terrible，句子中能发出动作“think”的只能是表示人的名词，不论男女老少，而括号中所给词是people 恰好符合题意语境。

故答案是people
注意：不能用peoples. peoples 表示民族。

9. 【答案】probably
【解析】考查副词，句中此处的成分是状语只能用副词来充当，而括号内所给词是形容词，因此必须改为同根副词probably. 注意：probable 变为副词时要去掉结尾的e后再加y.类似的还有：able→ ably
simple→ simply ； possible→possibly； terrible→terribly；capable→capably；comfortable→comfortably；true—truly，due→duly，whole→wholly；gentle→gently
等。

10. 【答案】from
【解析】介词考查。

本就翻译成：因此你不应该被这种难以置信的美味小吃吓跑。

away from 是固定搭配，意思是“远离”。

故用from.
2.记叙文
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
There was an old man. He was very rich, but he never 1 (use)any of his wealth. Instead, he kept all of his gold coins in a box. He buried(埋葬)the box in 2 secret place in his garden.
Each day, the man went into his garden. He dug 3 the box and opened it.
Then, he counted the 4 (coin)one by one.
After the man finished 5 (count) the last coin, he shut the box and buried his treasure once again. The next day, he did this all over again.
One night, the coins 6 (take) away by someone. When the man came and saw the empty hole, he went wild with 7 (angry). A traveler heard and asked what was wrong. “Someone stole my gold! My gold is gone!” cried the man.
“Why was your gold in that hole? 8 it’s there, you can’t spend it,”said the traveler. The man said, “I would never spend my gold!
The traveler threw a stone 9 the hole.“Bury this, then”he said .”It’s worth just as much as 10 (you)gold. Wealth has no value if it’s never used.”
1.【答案】used
【解析】动词时态考查。

There was an old man. He was very rich, but he never 1 (use)any of his wealth.联系第一句可知，动作发生在过去，所以用一般过去时态used.
2. 【答案】a
【解析】考查冠词。

He buried(埋葬)the box in 2 secret place in his garden.
Place是单数名词，secret的第一个因素是辅音，故填a
3. 【答案】up
【解析】副词考查。

He dug 3 the box and opened it.“dig up”挖出; 掘起; 因此填写up
4. 【答案】coins
【解析】考查名词. he kept all of his gold coins in a box.说明coins是正确的选择，故填复数coins.
5. 【答案】counting
【解析】考查动名词的用法。

After the man finished 5 (count) the last coin.
根据句中的finish 后面须跟动名词，故填counting.
6. 【答案】were taken
【解析】被动语态考查，One night, the coins 6 (take) away by someone. coins 自身不能发出take的动作，只能是take动作的承受者，而时间又是One night,因此结合上下文，应该是一般过去时态，coins 是复数名词。

故填were taken.
7. 【答案】anger
【解析】考查形容词与名词的同根词的转换。

he went wild with 7 (angry)。

句中，with是介词，后面应跟名词，故形容词angry 应该写成名词anger
8. 【答案】If
【解析】考查条件句中if的用法。

“Why was your gold in that hole? 8 it’s there, you can’t spend it,” said the traveler.全句译成；你的金子为什么要在那个坑里，如果它在那里，你就不能花费它。

显然 8 应该填If.
9. 【答案】into
【解析】考查介词。

The traveler threw a stone 9 the hole.根据上下文语境可知，此空白处应填写的词应该是表示threw这个动作方向的词，最后一词是whole，所以into符合语境，故填into。

译成：旅行者把一块石头扔进坑里。

10. 【答案】your
【解析】考查形容词性物主代词。

此空白处后面有名词gold.此处单词用做定语，修饰名词gold，修饰名词gold。

因此用与you对应的形容词性物主代词your.
能力提升篇
3.说明文
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
On Wednesday. Oct.24 2018, the world’s longest sea-crossing bridge, the 55km Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge opened to the public. The Y-shaped bridge 1 (connect)Hong Kong, Macao and Zhuhai. It will cut travel time 2 Hong Kong and Zhuhai from three hours to just 30 minutes.
Beginning in 2004, it took six years 3 (prepare). And eight years to build the bridge. Over 400,000 tons of steel(钢)was used in the project, which is enough to build 60 Eiffel Towers. The main part of the bridge 4 (complete) on July 7th, 2017. The total cost is about 120 billion yuan.
The main work of the bridge is made up of a 22.9-kilometer-long bridge, a 6.7-kilometer-long tunnel（隧道）and a man-made island off the bridge. It is considered the 5 (hard) part of the whole work.
Meng Fanchao, a designer of the bridge, couldn’t help his 6 (excite). He said he felt like a proud father as his child will take 7 his responsibility, serve society and stand the test of real-life challenges.
Meng is 8 (high) confident in the safety and quality（质量）of the bridge. He said the bridge had kept strong during many tests， 9 (include)two strong typhoons（台风）in 2017and 2018.
Looking ahead, the bridge is expected to help with 10 trade and tourism among the three places.
1.【答案】connects
【解析】考查动词。

The Y-shaped bridge 1 (connect)Hong Kong, Macao and Zhuhai.从句子中，我们知道，此Y形大桥连接三个地方，而bridge是单数名词，故用connects.
2. 【答案】between
【解析】介词考查.联系下文“HongKong and Zhuhai”可知，此处为固定搭配“between…and…”意指“在香港和珠海之间”
3. 【答案】to prepare
【解析】非谓语动词考查。

本句为固定句式：“It takes…to do sth”.句中It 做形式主语，整整的主语是动词不定式to prepare. 故空白处填写成：to prepare
4. 【答案】was completed.
【解析】动词时态和被动语态考查。

根据句首的时间On Wednesday. Oct.24 2018,以及上文的动词时态“opened”“took”等，此处也应是一般过去时态；The main part of the bridge中的主语part 不能发出complete动作，只能是complete动作的承受者，而且是单数名词，因此要用被动语态。

根据上两条，空白处应填写 was completed.
5. 【答案】hardest
【解析】形容词最高级考查。

It is considered the 5 (hard) part of the whole work.
联系上文的“the ”以及下文的“of the whole work”可知，此处是“the+形容词最高级+比较范围”结构，因此用形容词最高级做定语。

意指“整个工程”中最艰难的部分
6. 【答案】excitement
【解析】名词考查。

Meng Fanchao, a designer of the bridge, couldn’t help his
6 (excite).句中can’t help 后面只能跟名词或动名词，如果跟了exciting，而
exciting是形容词，因此只能将动词excite（(使)兴奋；激发；唤起）改为同根名词excitement才能符合语境。

故空白处应该填excite的名词形式excitement。

注意：有一些动词通过+ment变成了名词：例如： move→movement; judge→judgment;
govern→government; agree→agreement; achieve→achievement; develop→development等。

7. 【答案】on
【解析】考查副词。

根据语境可知，此处为动词短语take on，意指“承担他的责任”。

故直接使用括号内的所给词on.
注意：本句，take 是及物动词，on 是副词。

如果宾语过短或是代词，则可以把 on 放在后面。

即：take sth. on。

8. 【答案】highly
【解析】考查副词。

此处单词做状语，使用程度副词修饰形容词confident ,因此用high 的副词形式highly.此处“孟凡超对大桥的安全性和质量高度自信”
9. 【答案】including
【解析】介词考查。

He said the bridge had kept strong during many tests， 9 (include)two strong typhoons（台风）in 2017and 2018. 宾语从句“the bridge had kept strong during many tests.”中的谓语是had kept,“kept strong保持坚固”。

因此此处不能再用动词included做谓语,只能使用介词“including”根据上下文语境，此处用include 对应的介词including，意指“包括两次强台风”。

10. 【答案】the
【解析】冠词考查。

分析下文，“among the three places”可知，此处特指这三地的贸易和旅游业，因此用定冠词the.
4.记叙文
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
I once hired(雇佣）a carpenter(木匠)to help an old farmhouse. He had just
finished a hard
1 (one)day on the job. His old truck was broken and refused to start. While I drove him home, he sat in dead
2 (silent)
On arriving, he invited me in to meet his family. As we walked toward 3 front door, he
paused（暂停） at a small tree, touching the tips of the branches（树枝）with both 4 (hand). When he opening the door, great changes took placed. Big smiles 5 (appear)on his face and he hugged his two small children and gave his wife a kiss Later, he walked me to the car. We passed the tree and my curiosity（好奇心）got the better
of me. I asked him about what I had seen him do 6 (early).
“Oh, that’s my trouble tree.” he replied. “ I know I can’t help 7 (have) troubles on the job, but one thing is for sure--troubles don’t belong in the house with my wife and children 8 I just hang them on the tree every night when I come home. Then in the morning I pick 9 (they)up again.”
He paused.” Funny thing is,” he smiled. When I come out 10 the morning to pick them up,
there aren’t nearly as many as I remember hanging up the night before”
1.【答案】first
【解析】考查数词。

分析语境可知，此处指“工作的第一天”，因此用one对应的序数词first作定语。

因为空格后是单数名词day,学生有可能添的是基数词one。

此处如果填one, 则在语境上与上文不定冠词a重复，因此one不是正确选项。

2. 【答案】silence
【解析】考查名词。

此处单词用作介词in的宾语，因此用silent对应的名词silence,意指“一言不发地坐着…”
3. 【答案】the
【解析】考查冠词。

句意：“当我们走向前门时，他在一棵小树前停下”，此处特指“前门”，因此用定冠词
4. 【答案】hands
【解析】考查名词的单复数变化。

根据空格前both可知，此处指“用他的（双）手触摸了一下树枝的末端。

”因此hand用复数形式。

5. 【答案】appeared
【解析】考查动词的时态。

结合上下文语境分析可知，此处描述的是过去发生的动作，因此appear用一般过去时态。

6. 【答案】earlier
【解析】考查副词。

根据上一段描述可知，此处指“他早些时候做的事情。

”因此用early的比较级做状语。

7. 【答案】having
【解析】考查非谓语动词。

根据上文“can’t help”可知，此处为固定搭配“can’t help doing sth.”此处表示“在工作上不可避免会有麻烦。

”因此have用动名词形式。

当然can’t help 有时也可以理解为情态动词后面跟动词原形，但此处如果填to have 则句子就变成：I know I can’t help 7 (have) troubles on the job，语义不同，不符合语境，因此是错误的。

8. 【答案】So
【解析】考查连词。

结合上一句描述可知，此处单词表示因果关系。

连词so符合语境，意指“因此，每天晚上我只是把他们挂在树上”，
9. 【答案】them
【解析】考查代词，此处代词用作动词pick的宾语，因此用they的宾格形式them，意指“再把它们拾起来。

”
10. 【答案】in
【解析】考查介词，结合下文，“the morning”可知，此处指“当早晨我出来把他们拾起来时”，英语中表示在上午、下午或者晚上用介词in.
冲刺预测篇
5.记叙文
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
They say an elephant never forgets, which is why this classical 1 (piano)gives elephants musical memories to last a lifetime.
Paul Barton,57, of East Yorkshire, England, 2 (play)classics like Bach
and Beethoven to a group of 28 elephants at Elephants world , a sanctuary(避难所)near Kanchanaburi, Thailand. In return, the elephants dance 3 the rhythm(节奏),and sometimes they even sing along.
“There’s a sudden movement when the music begins,” Barton said. “Some hold their trunk(象鼻)in their mouth when listening, some start 4 (dance)to the music.”
Barton, who trained at the Royal Academy of Arts in London. Was 5 (one)inspired(启发思考)to play music to elephants after meeting Plara, a blind elephant. Barton played a song. And Plara immediately 6 (stop)eating her breakfast and started to listen to his music.
“Almost all elephants react(反应)in 7 clear way, “said Barton.
When he introduces elephants to his music, he 8 (usual)starts with a piece of slow music and changes according to what he thinks each elephant enjoys.
The elephants are free to come up to the piano as they please, and sometimes, even wild 9 (monkey)join them as they listen to the song.
“Some elephants get very close to the piano on their own. They might put 10 (they) trunk over the piano even.” he said. “These elephants are standing close to you, and there’s a kind of connection that you can’t explain in words.”1.【答案】pianist
【解析】名词考查。

结合下文描述可知此处单词指的是“Paul
Barton”,因此用piano对应的表示人的名词pianist,意指“这个古典音乐钢琴家”。

2. 【答案】plays
【解析】考查一般现在时态。

此处意指“英格兰东约克郡的保罗▪巴顿在大象世界给一个有28头大象的钢琴演奏经典曲目”。

分析语境可知，本句描述的是客观事实，因此用一般现在时态。

主语“Paul Barton”是第三人称单数，因此谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。

3. 【答案】to
【解析】考查介词。

句意：作为回报，这些大象随着节奏跳舞……。

英语中表示伴随某种音乐唱歌或者跳舞用介词to. 此处容易误填with。

注意此处为习惯用法，在学习的过程中要牢牢记清楚。

4. 【答案】to dance
【解析】考查非谓语动词。

句意：……一些大象开始随着音乐跳舞。

分析语境可知，此处指“开始去做某事”，因此此处用不定时形式。

注意：此处容易误填dancing. Start 后接动名词表示开始一项长期活动或者开始一种习惯。

而此处强调某一个具体动作，不一定长期坚持下去。

因此不能用动名词做宾语。

5. 【答案】first
【解析】考查副词。

此处单词在句中用做状语，因此用副词first，意指“Barton最初受到启发为大象演奏音乐是在遇到Plara之后。

”
6. 【答案】stopped
【解析】一般过去时态考查。

结合上文“Barton played a song”可知，此处描述的也是过去发生的动作，因此也用一般过去时态，意指“Plara 立刻停止了吃早饭”
7. 【答案】a
【解析】考查冠词。

分析语境可知，此处指“以一种显然的方式”。

此处单词表示数量“一”的含义，泛指任何一种方式，，因此用不定冠词。

Clear词首发因因素是辅音，因此采用不定冠词a
8. 【答案】usually
【解析】考查副词。

此处单词在句中做状语，因此用usual对应的副词usually，意指“它通常以一首缓慢的音乐开始”
9. 【答案】monkeys
【解析】考查名词。

根据空格后的“join”是复数动词可知，此处monkey 用复数形式。

10. 【答案】their
【解析】考查代词。

此处单词在句中作定语，修饰trunk，因此用they对应的形容词性物主代词their，意指“他们甚至有可能把他们的象鼻子放在钢琴上面”
6.记叙文
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
A mini-garden carried on China’s Chang’e 4 Moon lander recently 1 (become) home to the first plant to grow on another world. This is another success for Chang’e 4 2 January 3rd ,2019, Chang’e 4 became the first lander to touch down on the far side of the Moon. This face of the moon always 3 (look)far, so we never get to see it from down here on Earth. Although it is often called as
the dark side of the Moon, the far side 4 (actual) gets just as much sunshine as the near side.
Part of Chang’e’s mission (任务)is to learn if a Moon base could be built for humans, including 5 (grow)food and other plant products there. To answer this question. Chang’e 4 carried a mini-biosphere(微型生物圈)with air，water and soil with seeds planted in it.
The plants on Earth grow away from out planet’s gravity（地球引力）, 6 they always grow upwards. The Moon’s gravity is as strong as one 7 (six)of Earth’s, so Chang’e 4’s experiment was a test：would Earth plants know which way was up on the Moon? Four 8 (day)after landing, a tiny cotton sprout(新芽)started to grow,
The night on the Moon is about 13 days. As a 9 , the cotton sprouts died. As well as the darkness. The plants can’t survive the cold. Even so, the experiment is 10 success, since it has showed that it is possible for plants to grow in space.
1.【答案】has become
【解析】考查动词时态。

根据句中的“recently”可知，本句用完成时态。

译成：最近，中国嫦娥4号月球登陆舱携带的一个微型花园，已经成为了在另一个世界上生长的第一种植物的家园。

2. 【答案】On
【解析】考查介词。

几个下文“January 3rd,2019”可知，此处表示在具体的某一天，因此用介词on. 此处有的同学可能误填In或者其他表示时间的介词.注意英语中表示在具体某一天时用介词on.表示在某个时间之内,如上午、下午、晚上以及年、月等之前用介词in.
3. 【答案】looks
【解析】考查动词时态。

根据前文中的always可知，此处要用一般现在时态。

4. 【答案】actually
【解析】考查副词。

此处单词用作状语，修饰动词哥特式，因此用actual的副词性actually。

译为：“月球的远端实际上得到的阳光和近端一样多”
5. 【答案】growing
【解析】非谓语动词考查。

此处单词用作介词including的宾语，因此用grow 的动名词形式。

此处意指“包括在那儿种植食物和其他植物产品”。

6. 【答案】so
【解析】考查连词。

分析语境可知，前后文是因果关系，因此用连词so，此处意指“因此他们总是朝上生长”
7. 【答案】sixth
【解析】分数的表示方法考查。

根据所给单词可知，此处意指“月球引力是地球引力的六分之一”。

在英语中用基数词表示分子，用序数词表示分母。

当分子大于一时，分母用复数形式。

此处分子是one，因此分母用sixth.
8. 【答案】days
【解析】考查名词。

day 意为“天，日”，为可数名词。

根据空格前基数词Four可知，day应该用复数形式。

9. 【答案】result
【解析】考查名词。

分析语境可知，此处为固定短语,as a result, 意指“结果”，棉花的新芽死了
10. 【答案】a
【解析】考查冠词。

即便如此，这个实验也是成功的，因为……。

此处单词表示数量“一”的含义，表示泛指，因此用不定冠词。

Success的词首发音音素是辅音，因此不定冠词用a.。