年四川省高考英语试题及答案解析
2023年四川省高考英语真题(解析版)
2023年四川省高考英语真题（解析版）第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分1.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Where does the conversation probably take place?A.In the book store.B.In the register office.C.In the dorm building.2.What is the weather like now?A.Sunny.B.Cloudy.C.Rainy.3.What does the man want to do on the weekend?A.Do some gardening.B.Have a barbecue.C.Go fishing.4.What are the speakers talking about?A.A new office.B.A change of their jobs.C.A former colleague.5.What do we know about Andrew?A.He’s optimistic.B.He’s active.C.He’s shy.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Which of the following does the woman dislike?A.The bedroom.B.The sitting room.C.The kitchen.7.What does the woman suggest they do next?A.Go to another agency.B.See some other flats.C.Visit the neighbours.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
高等学校招生全国统一考试(四川卷)英语答案解析(正式版)(解析版)
英语试卷本试题卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）。
第Ⅰ卷至8页，第Ⅱ卷9至10页，共10页。
满分150分。
考试时间120分钟。
考生作答时，须将答案答在答题卡上，在本试题卷、草纸上答题不小。
考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回第Ⅰ卷（选择题共90分）注意事项：1.必须使用2B铅笔在答题卡上将所选答案对应的标号涂黑2.第Ⅰ卷共两部分，共计90分。
第一部分英语知识运用（共两节，共40分）第一节单项填空从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）1.—Sorry, I forgot to lock the door.—______ Mike can do it later..A.No wayB. Take your timeC. Nothing seriousD. You're welcome【答案】C考点：考查情景交际2.You _____be careful with the camera. It costs!A .must B. may C. can D. will【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查情态动词。
根据下文的it costs可知，照相机很昂贵，故选择A，意为你一定要非常小心对待照相机，它很昂贵。
考点：考查情态动词3.The books on the desk, covers are shiny, are prizes for us.A．which B. what C. whose D. that【答案】C【解析】考点：考查定语从句4.More expressways in Sichuan soon to promote the local economy.A. are being builtB. will be builtC. have been builtD. had been built【答案】B考点：考查时态A. aB. anC. theD.不填【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查冠词。
2023年四川省高考英语试卷(解析版)【精品解析】
2023年四川省高考英语试卷(解析版)【精品解析】一、听力部分（共20分，每小题1分）听力部分共有四个短对话和两个长对话，每个对话后有几个小题。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。
听完后，各题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
1. W: Have you finished the history assignment?M: No, I still have a few more questions to answer.Q: What does the man imply?2. M: Excuse me, is this seat taken?W: No, you can sit there.Q: Where does the conversation take place?3. W: What did the teacher say about our assignment?M: She said that we need to submit it by Friday.Q: When is the assignment due?M: I'm afraid I have some other plans already.Q: What does the man mean?5. M: Could I borrow your pen? I forgot to bring mine.W: Sure, here you go.Q: What does the woman do?6. W: Could you give me a hand with this heavy box?M: Of course, I'll help you.Q: What will the man do?7. W: I'm thinking of going hiking this weekend. Would you like to join me?M: Sounds great! I've always wanted to go hiking.Q: What do we learn about the man?8. M: Did you watch the football match last night?W: Yes, it was so exciting. Our team won 3-1.Q: What happened in the football match?9. W: How do you usually spend your weekends?M: I usually go shopping or watch movies with my friends.Q: What does the man like to do on weekends?10. M: Is Susan still studying in London?W: No, she moved back to China last month.Q: Where is Susan now?二、阅读理解（共40分，每小题2分）阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C 和D）中，选出最佳选项。
四川省2021届高考英语试卷和答案解析(甲卷)
2021年四川省高考英语试卷（甲卷）AA Take a view,the Landscape（风景）Photographer of the Year Award,was the idea of Charlie Waite,one of today's most respected landscape photographers.Each year,the high standard of entries has shown that the Awards are the perfect platform to showcase the very best photography of the British landscape.Take a view is a desirable annual competition for photographers from all comers of the UK and beyond.1. Who would most probably enter for Take a view？______A. Writers.B. Photographers.C. Painters.D. Tourists.2. What do the works by Shepherd and Smith have in common？______A. They are winter images.B. They are in black and white.C. They show mountainous scenes.D. They focus on snow-covered forests.3. Where can the text be found？______A. In a history book.B. In a novel.C. In an art magazine.D. In a biography.BPort Lympne Reserve, which runs a breeding (繁育) programme, has welcomed the arrival of a rare black rhino calf (犀牛幼崽). When the tiny creature arrived on January 31, she became the 40th black rhino to be born at the reserve. And officials at Port Lympne were delighted with the new arrival, especially as black rhinos are known for being difficult to breed in captivity (圈养).Paul Beer, head of rhino section at Port Lympne, said: "Obviously we're all absolutely delighted to welcome another calf to our black rhino family. She's healthy, strong and already eager to play and explore. Her mother, Solio, is a first-time mum and she is doing a fantastic job. It's still a little too cold for them to go out into the open, but as soon as the weather warms up. I have no doubt that the little one will be out and about exploring and playing every day."The adorable female calf is the second black rhino born this year at the reserve, but it is too early to tell if the calves will make good candidates to be returned to protected areas of the wild. The first rhino to be born at Port Lympne arrived on January 5 to first-time mother Kisima and weighed about 32 kg. His mother, grandmother and great grandmother were all born at the reserve and still live there.According to the World Wildlife Fund, the global black rhino population has dropped as low as 5500, giving the rhinos a "critically endangered" status.4. Which of the following best describes the breeding programme？A. Costly.B. Controversial.C. Ambitious.D. Successful.5. What does Paul Beer say about the new-born rhino?A. She loves staying with her mother.B. She dislikes outdoor activities.C. She is in good condition.D. She is sensitive to heat.6. What similar experience do Solio and Kisima have?A. They had their first born in January.B. They enjoyed exploring new placesC. They lived with their grandmothers.D. They were brought to the reserve young7. What can be inferred about Porn Lympne Reserve?A. The rhino section will be open to the public.B. It aims to control the number of the animals.C. It will continue to work with the World Wildlife Fund.D. Some of its rhinos may be sent to the protected wild areas.CWhen I was 9，we packed up our home in Los Angeles and arrived at Heathrow,London on a gray January morning.Everyone in the family settled quickly into the city except me.Without my beloved beaches and endless blue-sky days,I felt at a loss and out of place.Until I made a discovery.Southbank,at an eastern bend in the Thames,is the center of British skateboarding,where the continuous crashing of skateboards left your head ringing .I loved it.I soon made friends with the local skaters.We spoke our own language.And my favorite：Safe.Safe meant cool.It meant hello.It meant don't worry about it.Once,when trying a certain trick on the beam（横杆），I fell onto the stones,damaging a nerve in my hand,and Toby came over,helping me up：Safe,man.Safe.A few minutes later,when I landed the trick,my friends beat their boards loud,shouting：" Safe!Safe!Safe!" And that's what mattered-landing tricks,being a good skater.When I was 15，my family moved to Washington.I tried skateboarding there,but the locals were far less welcoming.Within a couple of years,I'd given it up.When I returned to London in 2004，I found myself wandering down to Southbank,spending hours there.I've traveled back several times since,most recently this past spring.The day was cold but clear：tourists and Londoners stopped to watch the skaters.Weaving（穿梭）among the kids who rushed by on their boards,I found my way to the beam.Then a rail-thin teenager,in a baggy white T-shirt,skidded（滑）up to the beam.He sat next to me.He seemed not to notice the man next to him.But soon I caught a few of his glances. "I was a local here 20 years ago," I told him.Then,slowly,he began to nod his head. "Safe,man.Safe.""Yeah," I said. "Safe."8. What can we learn about the author soon after he moved to London？______A. He felt disappointed.B. He gave up his hobby.C. He liked the weather there.D. He had disagreements with his family.9. What do the underlined words "Safe!Safe!Safe!" probably mean？______A. Be careful!B. Well done!C. No way!D. Don't worry!10. Why did the author like to spend time in Southbank when he returned to London？______A. To join the skateboarding.B. To make new friends.C. To learn more tricks.D. To relive his childhood days11. What message does the author seem to convey in the text？______A. Children should learn a second language.B. Sport is necessary for children's health.C. Children need a sense of belongingD. Seeing the world is a must for children.DWho is a genius? This question has greatly interested humankind for centuries.Let's state clearly: Einstein was a genius. His face is almost the international symbol for genius. But we want to go beyond one man and explore the nature of genius itself. Why is it that some people are so much more intelligent or creative than the rest of us? And who are they?In the sciences and arts, those praised as geniuses were most often white men, of European origin. Perhaps this is not a surprise. It's said that history is written by the victors, and those victors set the standards for admission to the genius club. When contributions were made by geniuses outside the club—women, or people of a different color or belief—they were unacknowledged and rejected by others.A study recently published by Science found that as young as age six, girls are less likely than boys to say that members of their gender (性别) are "really, really smart." Even worse, the study found that girls act on that belief. Around age six they start to avoid activities said to be for children who are "really, really smart." Can our planet afford to have any great thinkers become discouraged and give up? It doesn't take a genius to know the answer: absolutely not.Here's the good news. In a wired world with constant global communication, we're all positioned to see flashes of genius wherever they appear. And the more we look, the more we will see that social factors(因素) like gender, race, and class do not determine the appearance of genius. As a writer says, future geniuses come from those with "intelligence, creativity, perseverance(毅力), and simple good fortune, who are able to change the world."12. What does the author think of victors' standards for joining the genius club? ______A. They're unfair.B. They're conservative.C. They're objective.D. They're strict.13. What can we infer about girls from the study in Science? ______A. They think themselves smart.B. They look up to great thinkers.C. They see gender differences earlier than boys.D. They are likely to be influenced by social beliefs14. Why are more geniuses known to the public? ______A. Improved global communication.B. Less discrimination against women.C. Acceptance of victors' concepts.D. Changes in people's social positions.15. What is the best title for the text? ______A. Geniuses Think AlikeB. Genius Takes Many FormsC. Genius and IntelligenceD. Genius and LuckSwap,Don't shop! You keep hearing about recycling,right？But it doesn't end with bottles,cans,and paper.Clothing takes a huge amount of natural resources（资源）to make,and buying loads of new clothing （or throwing out old clothing）is not healthy for the environment.So what to do with all those perfectly-good-but-you're-maybe-a-little-sick-of-them clothes piled on your bedroom floor？（1）______ .It's the best way to get rid of your used clothes,score clothes from your friends,and have a party all at the same time.A successful swap depends on the selection of clothes,the organization of the event,and,obviously,how much fun is had.It's really easy to do!Here are a few pointers.●Invite 5-10 people so you have a nice selection. （2）______ ，and there may not be enough things to choose from；more than that,and it becomes uncontrollable.●（3）______ .They should also prepare plenty of reusable bags to carry their "new" clothes home.●Put different types of clothing on differen t surfaces in the room.（4）______ .Place a few mirrors around your room so people can see how things look when they try them on.One of the ground rules of the swap should be that everyone must try on the clothes before they take them-things always look different when you put them on.●Set a starting time.Maybe you say "go," or turn on a certain song,or whatever. （5）______ .And don't forget to put out some cookies and fruits.Remember,it's a party!A.Less people than thatB.Hold a clothing swapC.If two people are competingD.Just keep music playing throughoutE.Donate whatever clothes are left overF.Have everyone put their clothes in the right spotsG.Tell everyone to bring clean clothes in good condition16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. EF. FG. G17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. EF. FG. G18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. EF. FG. G19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. EF. FG. G20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. EF. FG. GIt's the seaside birds that deserve at least part of the blame for getting Nick Burchill blacklisted at the Fairmont Empress Hotel in Victoria,Canada.Burchill was （1）______ at the hotel on business and planning to（2）______ some friends in the area.They had asked him to （3）______ some pepperoni （辣香肠）from back east.So he（4）______ a suitcase full of pepperoni.As he was （5）______ that it would be too warm,he （6）______ it out on the table near an open window.He thought his pepperoni was （7）______ and well chilled （冷却）and he （8）______ .That's when things went （9）______ . "I remember walking down the long （10）______ and opening the door to my room to find an entire flock of seagulls," Burchill said in a recent letter of （11）______ to the 4-star hotel. "The seagulls immediately went （12）______ .They rushed to the window,30 or 40 birds all trying to （13）______ at the same time,and pepperoni-everywhere.The curtains were falling down,the lamps were falling down,It was a real （14）______ .Older and wiser now,Burchill chalked up the incident to youthful indiscretion （莽撞）."I have （15）______ and I admit responsibility of my （16）______ ，" he said in the letter. "I come to you,（17）______ ，to apologize for the-damage I had （18）______ caused and to ask you to（19）______ my lifetime ban from the hotel."His letter（20）______ .Banned from the hotel since 2001.Burchill is now welcome to come back,the Fairmont said.21. A. studying B. staying C. looking D. packing22. A. visit B. help C. follow D. make23. A. sell B. have C. bring D. taste24. A. filled B. locked C. abandoned D. lost25. A. surprised B. pleased C. excited D. worried26. A. dug B. cleared C. cut D. laid27. A. delicious B. safe C. soft D. ready28. A. left B. nodded C. waited D. regretted29. A. far B. funny C. wrong D. blind30. A. beach B. driveway C. hall D. table31. A. application B. apology C. request D. invitation32. A. hungry B. dead C. missing D. wild33. A. wake up B. get out C. take off D. break in34. A. mess B. puzzle C. fight D. challenge35. A. recovered B. retired C. escaped D. matured36. A. suffering B. plans C. madness D. actions37. A. hands in pocket B. nose in the airC. hat in handD. feet on the ground38. A. indirectly B. deliberately C. cautiously D. secretly39. A. replace B. remember C. reconsider D. renew40. A. arrived B. worked C. ended D. disappeared41. The Xi'an City Wall is the most complete city wall that has survived China's long history. It （1）______ （build）originally to protect the city （2）______ the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored （修复）. It is possible （3）______ （walk）or bike the entire 14 kilometers.We accessed the wall through the South Gate. The wall is 12 meters high and from here you can see streams of people moving inside and outside the City Wall.After（4）______ （spend）some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time for some action and what （5）______ （good）than to ride on a piece of history!We （6）______ （hire）our bikes from the rental place at the South Gate. My bike was old and shaky（7）______ did the job. It took us about 3 hours to go all （8）______ way around the Xi'an City Wall.Supposedly you can do it in two hours, but we stopped at the different gates and （9）______ （watchtower）to take pictures or just to watch the local people going about their （10）______ （day）routines.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)42. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作业，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
2024年四川高考英语试题及答案
2024年四川高考英语试题及答案第一部分听力（共两节, 满分30分）第一节（共5小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where are the speakers going?A. A new restaurant.B. A convenience store.C. Their office.2. When is the class presentation according to Vicky?A On Thursday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Tuesday..3. Why does the woman make the call?A. To check the price.B. To make an apology.C. To cancel her order.4. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Husband and wife.B. Boss and employee.C. Salesperson and customer.5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Their move to a new place.B. Tom's friends at school.C. A sports center. 第二节（共15小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
2023年四川省高考英语试卷(新高考Ⅰ)含答案解析
2023年四川省高考英语试卷（新高考Ⅰ）AWhere to Eat in BangkokBangkok is a highly desirable destination for food lovers.It has a seemingly bottomless well of dining options.Here are some suggestions on where to start your Bangkok eating adventure.NahmOffering Thai fine dining.Nahm provides the best of Bangkok culinary （烹饪的）experiences.It's the only Thai restaurant that ranks among the top 10 of the word's 50 best restaurants list.Head Chef David Thompson，who received a Michelin star for his London-based Thai restaurant of the same name，opened this branch in the Metropolitan Hotel in 2010.Issays Stamese ClubIssaya Siamese Club is internationally known Thai chef lan Kittichai's first flagship Bangkok restaurant.The menu in this beautiful colonial house includes traditional Thai cuisine combined with modern cooking methods.nn has been making waves in Bangkok's culinary scene since it opened in 2009.Serving hard-to-find Thai dishes in an elegant atmosphere，the restaurant is true to Thai cuisine's roots，yet still manages to add a special twist.This place is good for a candlelit dinner or a work meeting with colleagues who appreciate fine food.For those extremely hungry there's a large set menu.GagganEarning first place on the lates "Asia's 50 best restaurants" list，progressive Indian restaurant Gaggan is one of the most exciting venues（场所）to arrive in Bangkok in recent years.The best table in thistwo-story colonial Thai home offers a window right into the kitchen，where you can see chef Gaggan and his staff in action.Culinary theater at its best.1. What do Nahm and Issaya Siamese Club have in common？______A They adopt modern cooking methods.A. They have branches in London.B. They have top - class chefs.C. They are based in hotels.2. Which restaurant offers a large set menu？______A. Gaggan.B. n.C. Issaya Siamese Club.D. Nahm.3. What is special about Gaggan？______A. It hires staff from India.B. It puts on a play every day.C. It serves hard-to-find local dishes.D. It shows the cooking process to guests.BTerri Boltonis a dab hand when it comes to DIY （do-it yourself）.Skillde at putting up shelves and piecing together furniture ，she never pays someone else to do a job she can do herself.She credits these skills to her late grandfather and builder Derek Lloyd.From the age of six ，Terri，now 26 ，accompanied Derek to work during her school holidays.A day's work was rewarded with£ 5 in pocket money.She says："I'm sure I wasn't much of a help to start with.painting the rooms and putting down the flooring throughout the house.It took weeks and is was backbreaking work ，but I know he was proud of my skills. "Terri，who now rents a house with friends in Wandsworth，South West London，says DIY also saves her from losing any deposit when a tenancy （租期）comes to an end.She adds ：" I've moved house many times and I always like to personalize my room and put up pictures，So，it's been useful to know how to cover up holes and repaint a room to avoid any charges when I've moved out."With millions of people likely to take on DIY projects over the coming weeks，new research shows that more than half of people are planning to make the most of the long，warm summer days to get jobs done.The average spend per project will be around s 823.Two thirds of people aim to improve their comfort while at home.T fifth wish to increase the value of their house.Though DIY has traditionally been seen as male hobby，the research shows it is women now leading the charge.4. Which is closest in meaning to" a dab hand" in paragraph 1______A. An artist.B. A winner.C. A specialist.D. A pioneer.5. Why did Terri's grandfather give her£ 5 a day？______A. For a birthday gift.B. As a treat for her work.C. To support her DIY projects.D. To encourage her to take up a hobby.6. How did Terri avoid losing the deposit on the house she rented？______A. By making it look like before.B. By furnishing it herself.C. By splitting the rent with a roommate.D. By canceling the rental agreement.7. What trend in DIY does the research show？______A. It is becoming more costly.B. It is getting more time-consuming.C. It is turning into a seasonal industry.D. It is gaining popularity among females.CI was about 13 when an uncle gave me a copy of Jostein Gaarder's Sophie's World.It was full of ideas that were new to me，so 1 spent the summer with my head in and out of that book.It spoke to me and brought me into a world of philosophy（哲学）.That love for philosophy lasted until I got to college.Nothing kills the love for philosophy faster than people who think they understand Foucault，Baudrllard，or Confucius better than you - and then try to explain them.Eric Weiner's The Socrates Express：In Search of Life Lessons from Dead Philosophers reawakened my love for philosophy.It is not an explanation，but an invitation to think and experience philosophy. Weiner starts each chapter with a scene on a train ride between cities and then frames each philosopher's work in the context（背景）of one thing they can help us do better.The end result is a read in which we learn to wonder like Socrates，see like Thoreau，listen like Schopenhauer，and have no regrets like Nietzsche.This，more than a book about understanding philosophy ，is a book about learning to use philosophy to improve a life.He makes philosophical thought an appealing exercise that improves the quality of our experiences，and he does so with plenty of humor.Weiner enters into conversation with some of the most important philosophers in history，and he becomes part of that crowd in the process by decoding（解读）their messages and adding his own interpretation.The Socrates Express is a fun，sharp book that draws readers in with its apparent simplicity and gradually pulls them in deeper thoughts on desire，loneliness，and aging.The invitation is clear：Weiner wants you to pick up a coffee or tea and sit down with this book.I encourage you to take his offer.It's worth your time，even if time is something we don't have a lot of.8. Who opened the door to philosophy for the author？______A. Foucault.B. Erie Weiner.C. Jostein GaarderD. A college teacher.9. Why does the author list great philosophers in paragraph 4？______A. To compare Weiner with them.B. To give examples of great works.C. To praise their writing skills.D. To help readers understand Weiners book.10. What does the author like about The Socrates Express？______A. Its views on history are well-presented.B. Its ideas can be applied to daily life.C. It includes comments from readers.D. It leaves an open ending.11. What does the author think of Weiner's book？______A. Objective and plain.B. Daring and ambitious.C. Serious and hard to follow.D. Humorous and straightforwardDGrizzly bears，which may grow to about 2.5 m long and weigh over 400 kg，occupy a conflicted corner of the American psyche-we revere（敬畏）them even as they give us frightening dreams.Ask the tourists from around the world that flood into Yellowstone National Park what they most hope to see，and their answer is often the same：a grizzly bear.Grizzly bears are re-occupying large areas of their former range，" says bear biologist Chris Servheen.As grizzly bears expand their range into places where they haven't been seen in a century or more，they're interestingly being sighted by humans.The western half of the U.S.was full of grizzlies when Europeans came，with a rough number of 50，000 or more living alongside Native Americans.By the early 1970s，after centuries of cruel and continuous hunting by settlers，600 to 800 grizzlies remained on a mere 2 percent of their former range in the Northern Rockies.In 1975，grizzlies were listed under the Endangered Species Act.Today，there are about 2 ，000 or more grizzly bears in the U.s.Their recovery has been so successful that the U.S.Fish and Wildlife Service has twice attempted to de-list grizzlies，which would loosen legal protections and allow them to be hunted.Both efforts were overturned due to lawsuits from conservation groups.For now，grizzlies remain listed.Obviously，if precautions（预防）aren't taken，grizzlies can become troublesome ，sometimes killing farm animals or walking through yards in search of food.If people remove food and attractants from their yards and campsites，grizzlies will typically pass by without trouble.Putting electric fencing around chicken houses and other farm animal quarters is also highly effective at getting grizzlies away."Our hope is to have a clean，attractant-free place where bears can pass through without learning bad habits，" says James Jonkel，longtime biologist who manages bears in and around Missoula.12. How do Americans look at grizzlies______A. They cause mixed feelings in people.B. They should be kept in national parks.C. They are of high scientific value.D. They are a symbol of American culture.13. What has helped the increase of the grizzly population？______A. The European settlers' behavior.B. The expansion of bears' range.C. The protection by law since 1975.D. The support of Native Americans.14. What has stopped the U.S.Fish and Wildlife Service from DE-listing grizzlies？______A. The opposition of conservation groups.B. The successful comeback of grizzlies.C. The voice of the biologists.D. The local farmers' advocates.15. What can be inferred from the last paragraph？______A. Food should be provided for grizzlies.B. People can live in harmony with grizzlies.C. A special path should be built for grizzlies.D. Technology can be introduced to protect grizzlies.Tricks To Becoming A Patient PersonHere's a riddle：What do traffic jams，long lines and waiting for a vacation to start all have in common？There's one answer（1）______ .In the Digital Age，we're used to having what we need immediately and right ai our fingertips.However，research suggests that if we practiced patience，we'd be a whole lot better off.Here are several tricks.●Practice gratitude（感激）Thankfulness has a lot of benefits：Research shows it makes us happier，less stressed and even more optimistic.（2）______ . " Showing thankfulness can foster self control，" said Ye Li，researcher at the University of California.●Make yourself waitInstant gratification（满足）may seem like the most " feel good" option at the time，but psychology research suggests waiting for things actually makes us happier in the long run.And the only way for us to get into the habit of waiting is to practice. （3）______ .Put off watching your favorite show until the weekend or wait 10 extra minutes before going for that cake.You'll soon find that the more patience you practice，the more you start to apply it to other，more annoying situations.●（4）______So many of us have the belief that being comfortable is the only state we will tolerate，and when we experience something outside of our comfort zone，we get impatient about the circumstances.You shouldlearn to say to yourself，"（5）______ . " You'll then gradually become more patient.A.Find your causesB.Start with small tasksC.Accept the uncomfortableD.All this adds up to a state of hurryE.It can also help us practice more patienceF.This is merely uncomfortable，not intolerableG.They're all situations where we could use a little extra patience16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. EF. FG. G17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. EF. FG. G18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. EF. FG. G19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. EF. FG. G20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. EF. FG. GMany years ago，I bought a house in the Garfagnana，where we still go every summer.The first time we （1）______ there，we heard the chug chug-chug of a motorbike（2）______ its way down the hill toward us.It was（3）______ called Mario，coming to（4）______ us a box containing some tomatoes and a bottle of wine.It was a very nice（5）______ for him to make.But when we looked at the tomatoes，we were（6）______ because they were so misshapen：not at all like the nice，round，（7）______ things you get in a supermarket.And the wine was cloudy，in a funny old bottle with no label（标签）on it These can't be any （8）______ we thought.But we were （9）______ his kindness，so we （10）______ them.What we discovered is that it's（11）______ to judge what you cat only by its （12）______ .Those tomatoes had （13）______ that reminded me of the ones my uncle used to grow when I was a child.Nowadays super-market tomatoes （14）______ perfect but taste of water.Nobody's going to have a （15）______ memory of those.It's a surprise they haven't managed to grow square ones so that they can （16）______ them easily.Mario's wine may have been cloudy and come out of an old bottle，but it was （17）______ .It's good to eat things at the correct time，when they're （18）______ and as close as possible to where they were （19）______ .What Mario had （20）______ us was the taste of the Garfagnana.21. A. waited B. met C. camped D. stayed22. A. making B. searching C. squeezing D. feeling23. A. customer B. Neighbor C. relative D. passenger24. A. lend B. send C. bring D. show25. A. choice B. comment C. promise D. gesture26. A. worried B. moved C. thrilled D. bored27. A. simple B. real C. shiny D. fun28. A. more B. good C. new D. easy29. A. sympathetic to B. thankful for C. cautious about D.interested in30. A. tried B. sold C. returned D. mixed31. A. unnecessary B. uncertain C. unwise D. unusual32. A. appearance B. quality C. origin D. price33. A. size B. shape C. color D. taste34. A. smell B. look C. become D. work35. A. happy B. vivid C. short D. vague36. A. clean B. check C. count D. pack37. A. perfect B. useful C. convenient D. familiar38. A. on view B. on sale C. in season D. in need39. A. finished B. stored C. found D. grown40. A. cooked B. given C. bought D. told41. For thousands of years，people have told fables （寓言）（1）______ （teach）a lessonor to pass on wisdom.Fables were part of the oral tradition of many early cultures，and thewell-known Aesop's fables date to the（2）______ （six）century B.C.Yet，the form of the fable still has values today，（3）______ Rachel Carson says in " A Fable for Tomorrow. "Carson uses a simple，direct style common to fable.In fact，her style and tone （口吻）are seemingly directed at children. "There was once a town in the heart of America，（4）______ all life seemed to enjoy peaceful existence with its surroundings，" her fable begins，（5）______ （borrow）some familiar words from many age - old fables.Behind the simple style，however，is a serious message （6）______ （intend ）for everyone.（7）______ （difference ）from traditional fables，Carson's story ends with an accusation instead of a moral.She warns of the environmental dangers facing society，and she teaches that people musttake responsibility（8）______ saving their environment.The themes of traditional fables often deal with simple truths about everyday life.However，Carson's theme is a more weighty（9）______ （warn）about environmental destruction.Carson proves that a simple lyric form that has been passed down through the ages can still （10）______ （employ ）today to draw attention to important truths.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)42. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修以你同桌写的以下作文。
四川省英语高考试题及解答参考(2025年)
2025年四川省英语高考仿真试题及解答参考一、听力第一节（本大题有5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分）1、听力材料：W: Excuse me, can you tell me how to get to the nearest post office from here?M: Sure, it’s about a 10-minute walk from here. Just go straight down this street, then turn left at the traffic light. You’ll see the post office on your right.Question: How far is the nearest post office from the speaker’s location?A. 5 minutes awayB. 10 minutes awayC. 15 minutes awayD. 20 minutes awayAnswer: B. 10 minutes awayExplanation: The man tells the woman that the nearest post office is abouta 10-minute walk from her location. Therefore, the correct answer is option B.2、听力材料：W: Hi, John. How was your vacation in Paris?M: It was amazing! I visited the Eiffel Tower, the Louvre, and even took a boat tour on the Seine River. The food was incredible too. I tried croissants and crepes for the first time.Question: What did John do during his vacation in Paris?A. He visited the Eiffel Tower and the Louvre.B. He went on a boat tour on the Seine River.C. He tried croissants and crepes.D. All of the above.Answer: D. All of the above.Explanation: The conversation indicates that John visited the Eiffel Tower, the Louvre, went on a boat tour on the Seine River, and tried croissants and crepes during his vacation in Paris. Therefore, the correct answer is optionD.3、What is the main topic of the conversation?A. Traveling to a new cityB. Learning a new languageC. Cooking a traditional dishD. Attending a sports eventAnswer: AExplanation: The conversation is mainly about two people discussing their plans to visit a new city for a vacation, so the correct answer is A.4、Why does the man decide to take the train instead of the plane?A. The train is more scenicB. The train is cheaperC. The train is more comfortableD. The plane is too loudAnswer: BExplanation: In the conversation, the man mentions that he chose the train because it’s cheaper than flying, so the correct answer is B.5、What class does the man plan to take next semester?A) Advanced MathematicsB) Intermediate PhysicsC) Basic ChemistryD) Elementary EnglishCorrect Answer: B) Intermediate PhysicsExplanation:In the conversation, the man mentions that he’s particularly looking forward to taking Intermediate Physics because it fits well with his major and he finds the subject interesting.Please prepare for the next question.This is how a typical listening comprehension question might be structured. Remember, this is a fabricated example meant to illustrate the format of such a question on an English high school graduation and college admission test.二、听力第二节（本大题有15小题，每小题1.5分，共22.5分）1、What is the main topic of the conversation between the two speakers?A) The importance of studying English.B) The preparation for the English exam.C) The differences between English and Chinese.D) The role of technology in language learning.Answer: B) The preparation for the English exam.Explanation: The conversation revolves around the two speakers discussing their strategies and tips for preparing for the English exam.2、 How does the woman suggest improving her listening skills?A) By watching movies in English.B) By practicing listening to English news.C) By reading English novels.D) By participating in English conversation clubs.Answer: B) By practicing listening to English news.Explanation: The woman in the conversation recommends that the best way to improve her listening skills is by regularly practicing listening to English news broadcasts.3.You will hear a conversation between two students discussing their weekend plans. Listen and answer the following question.Question: What activity does the second student suggest they do together?A. Go to a movie.B. Visit a museum.C. Have a picnic.Answer: B. Visit a museum.Explanation: In the conversation, the second student mentions that they heard there’s a new exhibit at the museum and suggests they go together to seeit. This indicates that visiting a museum is the suggested activity.4.You will hear a short lecture about the importance of exercise. Listen and answer the following question.Question: According to the lecture, what is one benefit of regular exercise?A. Improved memory.B. Increased risk of injury.C. Decreased energy levels.Answer: A. Improved memory.Explanation: The lecture specifically mentions that regular exercise can help improve cognitive functions, including memory. The other options, increased risk of injury and decreased energy levels, are not mentioned as benefits of regular exercise in the lecture.5、What does the man suggest the woman do about her term paper?A) Submit it without revision.B) Ask the professor for an extension.C) Work on it over the weekend.D) Rewrite the introduction.Answer: C) Work on it over the weekend.Explanation: I n the dialogue, the woman expresses concern that she won’t finish her term paper by the deadline. The man responds by suggesting that if she dedicates the upcoming weekend to working on it, she should be able to complete it in time. Therefore, the correct answer is C.6、How does the woman feel about the suggestion?A) Excited.B) Relieved.C) Anxious.D) Indifferent.Answer: B) Relieved.Explanation:After the man suggests using the weekend to finish the paper, the woman’s response indicates a sense of reli ef, as she acknowledges that the idea could work and thanks him for the advice. This implies that she feels relieved about having a potential solution to her problem, making B the correct answer.7.You will hear a conversation between two friends discussing their plans for the weekend. Listen and answer the following question.Question: What does the girl plan to do on Saturday afternoon?A) Go to the movies.B) Visit her grandparents.C) Help her friend with homework.Answer: BExplanation: In the conversa tion, the girl says, “I’m going to visit my grandparents on Saturday afternoon,” which indicates that she has planned to spend her afternoon with her grandparents.8.You will hear a weather forecast for a major city in the United States.Listen and answer the following question.Question: What will the temperature be like tomorrow?A) 72°FB) 58°FC) 84°FAnswer: BExplanation: The weather forecast states, “Tomorrow will be partly cloudy with a high of 58 degrees and a low of 40 degrees.” Therefore, the tem perature will be 58°F on Friday.9、What does the man suggest the woman should do?A. Take a different train.B. Wait for the next train.C. Take a taxi instead.Answer: B.Explanation: The man suggests that since the express train is not stopping at their desired station, the woman should wait for the next scheduled train that will stop there.10、Why is the express train not stopping at the woman’s destination?A. There is construction on the tracks.B. The station is closed today.C. It is an express service without stops there.Answer: C.Explanation: The man explains that the express train passes through without stopping because it is designed for longer distances without intermediate stops.11.You are going to listen to a conversation about a new technology that helps people with disabilities. Listen carefully and answer the question.Question: What is the main purpose of the new technology?A)To provide entertainment for people.B)To help people with disabilities live independently.C)To improve the quality of life for elderly individuals.D)To increase the number of jobs in the technology industry.Answer: B) To help people with disabilities live independently.Explanation: The main purpose of the new technology, as mentioned in the conversation, is to assist people with disabilities in living more independently, which is option B.12.You are going to hear a short talk about the benefits of a new diet program. Listen carefully and answer the question.Question: According to the talk, which of the following is a direct benefit of following the diet program?A)Improved sleep patterns.B)Increased risk of heart disease.C)Reduced energy levels.D)No significant changes in health.Answer: A) Improved sleep patterns.Explanation: The speaker in the talk directly mentions that one of thebenefits of the diet program is improved sleep patterns, which aligns with optionA. The other options are not mentioned as benefits of the diet program.13.You will hear a conversation between two friends discussing their weekend plans. Listen and answer the question.How do the friends plan to spend their weekend?A)They plan to go hiking.B)They plan to stay at home and watch movies.C)They plan to go shopping.Answer: B解析：In the convers ation, one friend mentions, “Well, I think we should just relax this weekend,” and the other friend agrees by saying, “Yeah, maybe we should just stay home and watch some movies.” This indicates that they plan to stay at home and watch movies, so the correct answer is B.14.You will hear a short lecture about the importance of exercise. Listen and answer the question.What is the speaker’s main point about exercise?A)Exercise is only beneficial for physical health.B)Regular exercise is crucial for maintaining a healthy lifestyle.C)Exercise should be avoided if you have certain health conditions.Answer: B解析：The speaker begins the lecture by saying, “Regular exercise is not just about staying fit; it’s crucial for maintaining a healthy lifestyle.” The speaker then goes on to discuss various health benefits of exercise,emphasizing its importance in maintaining overall health. Therefore, the correct answer is B, as it captures the main point of the lecture.15、What does the man suggest the woman do?A. Take a taxi to the airport.B. Leave for the airport immediately.C. Check the flight schedule online.D. Call the airline to confirm her flight time.Correct Answer: B.Explanation: In the conversation, the man informs the woman that there is heavy traffic due to road construction and suggests she should leave for the airport right away to ensure she doesn’t miss her flight. The correct response, therefore, is option B, “Leave for the airport immediately.”三、阅读第一节（第1题7.5分，其余每题10分，总37.5分）第一题Reading PassageThe following is an excerpt from an article about the impact of technology on education.Technology in EducationIn recent years, there has been a significant shift in the way education is delivered, with technology playing a pivotal role. The integration of technology in classrooms has brought about both challenges and opportunitiesfor students and educators alike.One of the most notable changes is the widespread adoption of online learning platforms. These platforms allow students to access course materials, submit assignments, and participate in discussions from anywhere in the world. This flexibility has been particularly beneficial for students who cannot attend traditional classrooms due to geographical or personal reasons.However, the convenience of online learning comes with its own set of challenges. One of the primary concerns is the potential for decreasedface-to-face interaction between students and teachers. This can lead to a lack of personalized attention and support, which are crucial for many students’ academic success. Additionally, some students may struggle with self-discipline and time management when learning independently online.Despite these challenges, technology has also opened up new possibilities for personalized learning. Adaptive learning systems can tailor the educational experience to individual students’ needs and learning styles, making education more effective and engaging. These systems can analyze students’ performance data to identify areas where they need additional support and adjust the curriculum accordingly.Another significant impact of technology on education is the rise of gamification. Many educational apps and platforms now incorporate game-like elements, such as points, badges, and leaderboards, to motivate students and make learning more enjoyable. This approach has been shown to increase studentengagement and improve academic performance.Yet, the integration of technology in education is not without its drawbacks. There is a growing concern about the digital divide, where students from lower-income families may not have access to the necessary technology or internet connectivity to participate fully in online learning. This gap can exacerbate existing inequalities in education.In conclusion, while technology has brought numerous benefits to education, it also presents challenges that need to be addressed. Educators and policymakers must work together to ensure that all students have equal access to the tools and resources they need to succeed in the digital age.Questions:1、What is the main topic of the passage?A) The benefits of traditional classroom learningB) The challenges and opportunities of technology in educationC) The role of gamification in educationD) The digital divide in education2、According to the passage, what is a potential drawback of online learning?A) Increased face-to-face interactionB) Improved self-discipline among studentsC) Personalized attention and support from teachersD) Access to a wide range of educational resources3、How does the passage describe adaptive learning systems?A) They are less effective than traditional teaching methods.B) They can tailor the educational experience to individual students.C) They are too complex for most students to understand.D) They are only suitable for advanced students.4、What is the author’s overall view of technology in education?A) It is a complete failure and should be avoided.B) It has mixed results, with both benefits and drawbacks.C) It is the only way to ensure educational success.D) It is unnecessary and outdated.Answers:1、B2、B3、B4、BSecond QuestionPassage:In the heart of bustling London stands a historical monument that has witnessed centuries of change—the Big Ben clock tower. Despite being an iconic symbol of the United Kingdom, Big Ben is not without its secrets and lesser-known facts. For instance, many visitors to London are surprised to learn that “Big Ben” does not refer to the entire tower but rather to the largest bell inside it. The official name of the tower is now the Elizabeth Tower, renamed in 2012 tohonor Queen Elizabeth II’s Diamond Jubilee.The tower’s clock mechanism is renowned for its accuracy and reliability, with the hands themselves weighing over 9 tons. In addition, Big Ben has been featured in numerous films and television shows, often serving as a backdrop to scenes set in London. Yet, despite its fame, access to the public is limited, and only UK residents can visit the inside of the tower by applying through their Member of Parliament.Questions:1、What does “Big Ben” specifically refer to within the context of the clock tower?Answer: The largest bell inside the clock tower.2、When was the clock tower officially renamed the Elizabeth Tower, and why?Answer: It was renamed in 2012 to honor Queen Elizabeth II’s Diamond Jubilee.3、What is the weight of the clock’s hands mentioned in t he passage?Answer: Over 9 tons.4、Who can visit the inside of the Elizabeth Tower according to the passage?Answer: Only UK residents can visit the inside by applying through their Member of Parliament.第三题Reading SectionRead the following passage and answer the questions that follow.In the small coastal town of Seaview, the annual Seaview International FilmFestival is a highlight of the summer. This year, the festival celebrates its 25th anniversary with a variety of films from around the world. The f estival’s director, Emily Carter, is excited to showcase films that not only entertain but also educate and inspire the audience.The festival opens with a classic film from the 1970s, followed by a series of documentaries that explore environmental issues. The documentaries are particularly popular with the younger audience, who are eager to learn more about the world around them. One of the documentaries, “The Blue Planet,” follows a group of researchers as they study the impact of human activity on marine life.The second day of the festival features a special section dedicated to independent films. These films often tell unique stories that highlight social issues and human experiences. The highlight of the independent film section is a film called “The Last Letter,” which tells the story of a woman who writes a final letter to her family after being diagnosed with a terminal illness.The festival also includes a children’s film section, which is always well-attended. This year’s children’s film, “The Magic Garden,” is a heartwarming tale of a young girl who discovers a hidden garden that brings happiness to her and the people in her community.The closing ceremony of the festival includes a Q&A session with the filmmakers of the independent film “The Last Letter.” The audience is captivated by the filmmaker’s passion and the powerful message of the film.1、What is the main focus of the Seaview International Film Festival?A. To promote local talentB. To showcase a variety of films from around the worldC. To raise funds for a local charityD. To promote tourism in the town2、Which film is particularly popular with the younger audience at the festival?A. “The Last Letter”B. “The Magic Garden”C. “The Blue Planet”D. The opening film from the 1970s3、What is the main theme of the documentary “The Blue Planet”?A. The history of marine lifeB. The impact of human activity on marine lifeC. The conservation efforts for endangered speciesD. The beauty of the ocean’s ecosystems4、What is the title of the independent film that tells the story of a woman with a terminal illness?A. “The Blue Planet”B. “The Magic Garden”C. “The Last Letter”D. The opening film from the 1970sAnswers:1、B2、C3、B4、CFourth QuestionPassage:In the early hours of July 20, 1969, hundreds of millions of people around the world were watching television screens or listening to radio broadcasts as Apollo 11 astronauts Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin landed on the Moon’s surface. The historic event was not only a technological marvel but also a moment that symbolized human ambition and scientific achievement. Neil Armstrong, as he stepped onto the lunar surface, famously said, “That’s one small step for [a] man, one giant leap for mankind.” This quote encap sulates the spirit of exploration and innovation that has driven humanity throughout history. The mission lasted eight days, three hours, 18 minutes, and 35 seconds from launch to splashdown, and during this time, the crew performed various experiments and collected samples, paving the way for future space exploration endeavors.Questions:1、What significant event did Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin accomplish on July 20, 1969?•A) They launched the Apollo 11 spacecraft.•B) They conducted the first live broadcast from space.•C) They successfully landed on the Moon.•D) They returned safely to Earth after their mission.Answer: C2、What famous quote did Neil Armstrong utter upon stepping onto the Moon?•A) “One giant leap for mankind.”•B) “A small step for a man, a giant leap for mankind.”•C) “That’s one small step for man, one giant leap for mankind.”•D) “A small step for man, a giant leap for humanity.”Answer: C3、How long did the entire Apollo 11 mission last, from launch to splashdown?•A) Seven days and 12 hours.•B) Eight days, three hours, 18 minutes, and 35 seconds.•C) Nine days and six hours.•D) Ten days, two hours, and 45 minutes.Answer: B4、Which of the following activities did NOT occur during the Apollo 11 mission according to the passage?•A) Performing experiments on the Moon.•B) Collecting samples from the lunar surface.•C) Planting a flag on the Moon.•D) Paving the way for future space exploration.Answer: C四、阅读第二节（12.5分）Section IV Reading ComprehensionPassage:The internet has become an integral part of our lives, transforming the way we communicate, access information, and conduct business. With the rise of social media, online shopping, and stream ing services, it’s hard to imagine a world without the internet. However, this digital revolution has also brought about numerous challenges, such as privacy concerns, cyberbullying, and information overload. In this article, we will explore the impact of the internet on society and discuss ways to mitigate its negative effects.Question:Read the following passage and answer the questions that follow.The internet has revolutionized the way we communicate. Instant messaging, video calls, and social media platforms have made it possible to connect with people across the globe in real-time. This has not only facilitated personal relationships but has also transformed the business landscape. Companies can now reach a global audience without the need for expensive marketing campaigns. However, this convenience comes at a cost. The overuse of digital communication can lead to a decrease in face-to-face interactions, which are essential for building strong relationships.1.What has the internet revolutionized?a) Educationb) Communicationc) Entertainmentd) Transportation2.Which of the following is NOT a method of digital communication mentioned in the passage?a) Emailb) Instant messagingc) Video callsd) Online banking3.According to the passage, how has the internet affected personal relationships?a) It has weakened them.b) It has strengthened them.c) It has had no effect.d) It has made them more superficial.4.What is one of the benefits of the internet for businesses?a) It has increased the cost of marketing campaigns.b) It has decreased the need for face-to-face interactions.c) It has allowed companies to reach a global audience without expensive marketing.d) It has made it easier to conduct online banking.5.What is a potential negative effect of the overuse of digital communication mentioned in the passage?a) It has improved face-to-face interactions.b) It has increased privacy concerns.c) It has led to a decrease in face-to-face interactions.d) It has made information overload less of a problem.Answers:1.b) Communication2.d) Online banking3.c) It has had no effect.4.c) It has allowed companies to reach a global audience without expensive marketing.5.c) It has led to a decrease in face-to-face interactions.五、语言运用第一节 _ 完形填空（15分）Section A: Reading Comprehension (Cloze Test)Read the following passage and fill in each blank with one of the words or phrases given below. Write the letter of the correct word or phrase on the answer sheet.In the small town of Willow Creek, the annual Festival of Lights was a much-anticipated event. The festival, which took place every December, attracted visitors from all over the country. The main street was decorated with colorful lights, and the local shops and cafes offered special promotions to coincide with the celebration.Last year, however, the festival was threatened by a power outage. The local utility company had been experiencing financial difficulties and was unable to invest in necessary upgrades. This meant that if the festival lights were turned on, the entire town’s power supply could be compromised.Despite the potential risk, the townspeople decided to go ahead with the festival. They knew that the economic boost it would bring was crucial for the town’s recovery. The mayor, Mr.Thompson, led the initiative, organizing a community-wide effort to ensure the festival’s success.1.The festival in Willow Creek was known for itsA) B) C) D)2.The festival took placeA) B) C) D)3.The main street wasA) B) C) D)4.The local shops and cafesA) B) C) D)5.The festival was threatened byA) B) C) D)6.The local utility companyA) B) C) D)7.The power outage wasA) B) C) D)8.The townspeople decided toA) B) C) D)9.The economic boost wasA) B) C) D)10.Mr. ThompsonA) B) C) D)11.The community-wide effort wasA) B) C) D)12.The festival’s successA) B) C) D)13.The power outage wasA) B) C) D)14.The town’s power supplyA) B) C) D)15.The festival’s importance to the town wasA) B) C) D)Answers:1.A) A) brightness2.B) B) every December3.C) C) beautifully illuminated4.D) D) offering discounts5.A) A) a power outage6.B) B) facing financial difficulties7.C) C) a significant concern8.D) D) proceed with the festival9.A) A) vital10.B) B) a leader11.C) C) essential12.D) D) paramount13.A) A) a major concern14.B) B) at risk15.C) C) undeniable六、语言运用第二节 _ 语法填空（15分）Grammar CompletionRead the following passage and complete each sentence by choosing the most appropriate word or phrase from the options provided.Passage:In the small town of Willow Creek, the annual Festival of Lights was a much-anticipated event. Each year, the townspeople decorated their homes and businesses with colorful lights and festive ornaments. The highlight of the festival was the grand parade, where local children and adults dressed in elaborate costumes. The parade began at the town square and wound its way through the streets, drawing hundreds of spectators. The mayor, wearing a magnificent crown, led the parade, followed by marching bands, dance troupes, and even afew clowns. As night fell, the sky was filled with twinkling lights, creating a magical atmosphere.Grammar Completion Questions:1.The festival was a______event, drawing both tourists and residents.A. anticipatedB. anticipatedC. anticipatedD. anticipatedAnswer:A. anticipated七、写作第一节 _ 应用文写作（15分）Question:Write a letter to your friend, Jack, who is planning to study abroad. In your letter, you should:1.Express your excitement and support for his decision to study abroad.2.Offer some advice on how to adjust to a new culture and environment.3.Share some tips on how to find suitable accommodation and make new friends.Writing Example:Dear Jack,I was thrilled to hear about your decision to study abroad! It’s such an exciting opportunity, and I wholeheartedly support you in pursuing your dreams.I’m sure you’ll have a fantastic time exploring new cultures and expanding your horizons.Adjusting to a new culture can be challenging at first, but I have a few tips to help you make the transition smoother. First, try to learn some basic phrases in the local language, as it will make communication much easier. Second, be open-minded and willing to try new things, as this will help you immerse yourself in the culture. Lastly, don’t be afraid to ask for help from locals or your fellow international students; they’ll be more than happy to assist you.When it comes to finding accommodation, I recommend looking for a student dormitory or a shared apartment. Dormitories are usually more affordable and provide a great opportunity to meet other international students. Shared apartments, on the other hand, give you more privacy and allow you to personalize your living space. Make sure to check the safety and convenience of the location before making a decision.Making new friends is also an important aspect of studying abroad. Attend social events, join clubs or organizations, and participate in group activities. This will help you connect with like-minded individuals and create lasting friendships.I wish you the best of luck in your new adventure, Jack. Remember, I’m justa call away if you ever need advice or support. I can’t wait to hear all about your experiences abroad!。
四川高考英语试题及答案
四川高考英语试题及答案一、听力理解1. What does the woman mean?A) She doesn't like the movie.B) She thinks the movie is too long.C) She enjoyed the movie.D) She thinks the movie is too short.答案：C2. When does the conversation most likely take place?A) In the morning.B) In the afternoon.C) In the evening.D) At night.答案：B二、阅读理解Passage 13. What is the main idea of the passage?A) The importance of water conservation.B) The effects of climate change on agriculture.C) The impact of drought on wildlife.D) The need for sustainable farming practices.答案：A4. According to the passage, what can be done to reduce water waste?A) Installing water-saving devices.B) Using more fertilizers.C) Planting more trees.D) Building more dams.答案：APassage 25. What is the author's opinion about the new policy?A) It is too restrictive.B) It is necessary for the environment.C) It is not effective enough.D) It is too lenient.答案：B6. What is the purpose of the policy?A) To reduce traffic congestion.B) To promote public transportation.C) To encourage carpooling.D) To improve air quality.答案：D三、完形填空7. The word "abundant" in the sentence means ______.A) scarceB) sufficientC) excessiveD) insufficient答案：B8. The author uses the example of the ______ to illustrate the importance of ______.A) farmer; technologyB) scientist; educationC) doctor; healthD) artist; creativity答案：A四、语法填空9. If it were not for the support from the community, we______ our goals so quickly.A) wouldn't achieveB) didn't achieveC) wouldn't have achievedD) hadn't achieved答案：C10. The research team ______ the project last year and it is now in its final stage.A) had startedB) has startedC) startedD) was starting答案：C五、短文改错11. Last summer, my family and I went to a small village for our vacation. We stayed in a beautiful house, which was built of wood and surrounded by a lot of trees. Every morning, we would go for a walk in the woods, listening to the birds singing and enjoying the fresh air. One day, while we were walking, we came across a small river. The river was so clear that we could see the bottom clearly. We decided to swim in it, but my brother slipped and hurt his leg. Luckily, a local doctor was nearby and he helped us. We were very grateful for his kindness.Mistake: "a lot of trees"Correction: "lots of trees"Mistake: "The river was so clear that we could see the bottom clearly."Correction: "The river was so clear that we could see the bottom clearly."六、书面表达12. Write an essay of about 120 words on the topic "The Role of Technology in Education". You should write clearly and coherently, including an introduction, body, and conclusion.范文：Technology has become an integral part of education, enhancing the learning experience and providing new opportunities for students. In classrooms, interactive whiteboards and online resources have made lessons moreengaging and informative. Additionally, technology allows for personalized learning, catering to individual students' needs and paces. Online platforms enable students to access a wealth of knowledge beyond the classroom, fostering a culture of lifelong learning. However, it is crucial to balance technology use with traditional teaching methods to ensure a well-rounded education. In conclusion, technology plays a vital role in modern education by supplementing traditional teaching and offering innovative ways to learn.。
2023年四川省高考英语试题与答案
2023年四川省高考英语试题与答案阅读理解1. 答案：A解析：根据第一段的描述，作者是通过职业他人的回忆来描述自己的经历的。
2. 答案：C解析：根据第二段最后一句话中的关键词"gradually"，可以推断出作者对骑自行车这一活动的态度是逐渐转变的。
3. 答案：B解析：根据第三段最后一句话中的关键词"boosting my confidence"，可以推断出骑自行车让作者变得更自信。
4. 答案：D解析：根据第五段第一句话中的关键词"energetic and refreshed"，可以推断出作者每天骑自行车会让他感到精力充沛和焕然一新。
5. 答案：A解析：根据第六段第一句话中的关键词"benefits of cycling"，可以推断出作者认为骑自行车带来的好处是全面的。
完形填空1. 答案：A解析：根据第一段的描述，人们每天早晨都要面对出门上班的压力和挑战。
2. 答案：C解析：根据第二段最后一句话中的关键词"leading a balanced life"，可以推断出作者认为运动可以帮助人们过上平衡的生活。
3. 答案：B解析：根据第三段的描述，人们经常忽视运动对心理健康的重要性。
4. 答案：D解析：根据第四段第一句话中的关键词"boosting productivity"，可以推断出运动可以提高人们的工作效率。
5. 答案：A解析：根据最后一段第一句话中的关键词"exercise and stay active"，可以推断出作者鼓励人们积极参与运动。
单词填空1. 答案：halted解析：根据第一段的描述，海洋污染已经停止了鲨鱼的迁徙。
2. 答案：contribute解析：根据第二段的描述，每个人都应该为减少塑料垃圾的贡献出力。
3. 答案：endangered解析：根据第三段的描述，气候变化对濒危物种的生存造成了严重的威胁。
高考真题英语（四川卷）解析版含答案
高考真题英语（四川卷）解析版含答案普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（四川卷）英语本试题分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）。
第I卷1至8页，第II卷9至10页，共10页。
考生作答时，须将答案答在答题卡上，在本试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。
满分150分。
考试时间120分钟。
考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷（选择题共90分）注意事项：1. 必须使用2B铅笔在答题卡上将所先答案对应的标号涂黑。
2. 第I卷共两部分，共计90分。
第一部分英语知识运用（共两节，共40分）第一节单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. --I feel so nervous about the National English Speech Competition tomorrow.--________.A. I really envy youB. Glad to hear thatC. Sounds greatD. Take it easy2. The traffic on the main streets has a longer green signal than _______ on the small ones.A. oneB. thisC. thatD. it3. Hurry up, kids! The school bus _______ for us!A. waitsB. was waitingC. waitedD. is waiting4. Read this story, _______ you will realize that not everything can be bought with money.A. orB. andC. butD. so5. --Why are your eyes so red? You _______ have slept well last night.A. can'tB. mustn'tC.needn'tD. won't6. _______ you said at the meeting describes a bright future for the company.A. WhenB. HowC. WhatD. That7. He is so busy. He cannot afford enough time with his son _______ he wants to.A. even ifB. as ifC. becauseD. before8. _______ which university to attend, the girl asked her teacher for advice.A. Not knowingB. Knowing notC. Not knownD. Known not9. Nowadays people are more concerned about the environment _______ they live.A. whatB. whichC. whenD. where10. The airport _______ next year will help promote tourism in this area.A. being completedB. to be completedC. completedD. having been completed第二节完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
普通高等学校招生国统一考试英语试题四川卷,解析 试题
2021年普通高等招生全国统一考试英语试题〔卷，解析版〕本套试卷分第一卷〔选择题〕和第二卷〔非选择题〕两局部，第一卷1页至9页，第二卷10页。
在在考试完毕之后以后，须将答案答在答题卡上，在本套试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。
满分是150分，考试时间是是120分钟。
在在考试完毕之后以后，将本套试卷和答题卡一起交回。
第一卷〔选择题一共100分〕考前须知：1.必须使需要用2B铅笔将答案标号填涂在答题卡上对应题目的号的位置上。
2.第一卷一共两局部，一共计100分。
第一局部英语知识运用〔一共两节，满分是50分〕第一节语法和词汇知识〔一共20小题；每一小题1分，满分是20分〕从A、B、C、D四个选项里面，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1.—I’m sorry I didn’t finish it on time—A. Fine，thanks.B. No，thanks.C. Thanks a lot. D．Thanks anyway.2. Lydia doesn’t feel like abroad. Her parents are old.A. studyB. studyingC. studiedD. to study3. There is in his words. We should have a try.A. somethingB. anythingC. nothingD. everything4. Frank insisted that he was not asleep I had great difficulty in wakinghim up.A. whetherB. althoughC. forD. so5.—How could you be so rude as to walk in here in the middle of my class?—_____________A. Nothing muchB. Nothing seriousC. Never againD. Never mind6. As it reported, it is 100 years Qinghua University was founded.A. whenB. beforeC. afterD. since7. To get a better grade, you should the notes again before the test.A. go overB. get overC. turn overD. take over8. Nick, it’s good for you to read some books China before you start your trip there.A. inB. forC. ofD. on9. All visitors to this village with kindness.A. treatB. are treatedC. are treatingD. had been treated10. Our teachers always tell us to believe in we do and who we are if we wantto succeed.A. whyB. howC. whatD. which11. Simon made a big bamboo box the little sick bird till it could fly.A. keepB. keptC. keepingD. to keep12.—How was your recent trip to Sichuan?—I’ve never had one before.A. a pleasantB. a more pleasantC. a most pleasantD. the most pleasant13. Always remember put such dangerous things as knives out children’s .A. touchB. sightC. reachD. distance14. I often the words I don’t know in the dictionary or on the internet.A. look upB. look atC. kook forD. look into15. Was it on a lonely island he was saved one month after the boat went down？A. whereB. thatC. whichD. what16. an important role in a new movie, Andy has a chance to become famous.A. OfferB. OfferingC. OfferedD. To offer17. The school shop, customers are mainly students, is closed for theholidays.A. whichB. whoseC. whenD. where18. Dr. Peter Spence, headmaster of the school, told us, “ fifth ofpupils here go on to study at Oxford and Cambridge.〞A. 不填；AB. 不填；TheC. the；TheD. a; A19.—What a mistake!—Yes. I his doing it another way, but without success.A. was suggestingB. will suggestC. would suggestD. had suggested20. The police still have I found the lost child, but they’re doing all they .A. canB. mayC. mustD. should1. D 解析：此题考察情景交际。
2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题(四川卷,含答案)(1)
2020;2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题（四川卷，含答案）本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，第Ⅰ卷1页至9页，第Ⅱ卷10页。
考试结束后，须将答案答在答题卡上，在本试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。
满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题共100分）注意事项：1.必须使用2B铅笔将答案标号填涂在答题卡上对应题目标号的位置上。
2.第Ⅰ卷共两部分，共计100分。
第一部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分50分）第一节语法和词汇知识（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1.—I’m sorry I didn’t finish it on time—A.Find，thanksB.No，thanksC.Thanks a lot D．Thanks anywaydex does’t feel like abroad.Her parents are old.A. studyB. studyingC. studiedD.to study3.There is in his words.We should have a try.A. somethingB. anythingC.nothingD.everything4. Frank insisted that he was not asleep I had great difficulty in waking him up.A. whetherB. althoughC. forD.so5.—How could you be so rude as to walk in here in the middle of my class? —_____________A. Nothing muchB. Nothing seriousC. Never againD. Never mind6.As it reported, it is 100 years _____________Qinghua University was founded.A. whenB. beforeC. afterD. since7.To get a better grade, you should __________the notes again before the test.A. go overB. get overC. turn overD. take over8.Nick, it’s good for you to read some books __________China before you start your trip there.A. inB. forC. ofD. on9. All visitors to this village _________ with kindness.A. treatB. are treatedC. are treatingD. had been treated10.Our teachers always tell us to believes in we do and who we are if we want to succeed.A.whyB.howC.whatD.which11.Simon made a big bamboo box the little sick bird till it rould fly.A.keepB.keptC.keopitD.to keep12.—How are your reccent trip to Sichuan?—I’ve never had one before.A.a pleasantB.a more pleasantC.a trecst pleasantD.the most pleasant13.Always remember put such dangerous things as lives out children’sA.touchB.sightC.reachD.distance14.I ofen the words I don’t know in the dictionary or on the lnternet.A.look upB.look atC.kook forD.look into15.Was it on a lonely island he was saved one month after theboat went famous.A.whereB.thatC.whichD.what16. an important role in a new movie,Andy has a chance to become famous.A.OfferB.OfferingC.OfferedD.To offer17.The school shop, customers are mainly students,is closedfew the holidays.A.whichB.whoseC.whenD.where18.Dr.Peter Spemce, headmaster of the school,told us, fifth of pupils here go on to study at Oxford and Cambridge.A.不填；AB.不填；TheC.the;TheD.a;A19.—What a mistake!—Yes.I his doing it another way, but without success.A.was suggestingB.will suggestC.would suggestD.had suggested20.The police still have I found the lost child,b ut they’re doong aboutthey .A.canB.mayC.mustD.should第二节，完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
普通高等学校招生全国统一英语考试(四川卷)_附答案
普通高等学校招生全国统一英语考试(四川卷)_附答案英语本试卷分第一I卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。
第1卷1至13页，第Ⅱ卷14至17页。
满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I 卷注意事项：1.答第1卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。
2.每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
不能答在试卷上。
第一部分听力(共两节。
满分30分)做题时，先将答集标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.15.C.￡9.18.答案是B。
1.Who is coming for tea?A.John.B.Mark.C.Tracy.2.What will the man do next?A.Leave fight away.B.Stay for dinner.C.Catch a train.3.What does the mall come for?A.A lecture.B.A meeting.C.A party.4.、What size does the man want?A.9.B.35.C.39.5.What are the speakers talking about?A.Life in Southeast Asia.B.Weather conditions.C.A holiday tour.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
四川新高考英语试题及答案
四川新高考英语试题及答案一、听力部分（共20分）1. 听下面对话，选择最佳答案。
A. 她要去图书馆。
B. 她要去电影院。
C. 她要回家。
[录音内容]女：我听说新电影上映了，我们去电影院看怎么样？男：我今天有点累，不如我们回家休息吧。
答案：C2. 听下面对话，选择最佳答案。
A. 他喜欢运动。
B. 他喜欢音乐。
C. 他喜欢阅读。
[录音内容]男：我今天参加了一个音乐会，感觉非常棒。
女：真的吗？我也喜欢音乐。
答案：B[注：听力部分包含10个问题，每个问题2分，共20分。
]二、阅读理解（共30分）A篇阅读下面短文，回答3-5题。
In recent years, the popularity of online shopping has surged. People can buy almost anything they want with just a few clicks. However, there are some downsides to this convenience. For example, you can't try on clothes before buying them, and sometimes the quality of products may not meet expectations.3. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The advantages of online shopping.B. The disadvantages of online shopping.C. The popularity of online shopping.答案：C4. What is one of the downsides mentioned in the passage?A. The inability to try on clothes.B. The high cost of shipping.C. The limited product range.答案：AB篇阅读下面短文，回答6-8题。
2021年高考英语真题试卷笔试部分(四川卷)带答案解析
2021年高考英语真题试卷笔试部分（四川卷）一、阅读理解1.第一节阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
ABasketballStatistician Help WantedThe Athletic Department islooking for students to help assist staff during the Fall 2021, Winter 2021-17and Spring 2017 semesters. Students in this position will be keeping livestatistics during basketball games. Students must meet all of the followingrequirements:Good computer skillsAvailable evenings andweekendsKnowing basketballrules and statisticsStudents interestedin working for the Athletic Department should contact the Athletic Coordinatorat their respective(各自的) campuses.TP/SSAthletic Coordinator, Michael Simone,240-567-1308RockvilleAthletic Coordinator, Jorge Zuniga,240-567-7589SpringfieldAthletic coordinator, Gary Miller,240-567-2273GermantownAthletic Coordinator, GavriChavan, 240-567-6915（1）When will the job start?A.In May 2021B.In May 2017C.In September 2021D.In September2017（2）Who is more likely to get job?A.Sam,English major ,member of the college basketball teamB.Judy,IT staff with night classes,children’s basketball team coachC.Ted,computer major, basketball fan,free on evenings and weekendsD.Molly,part_time programmer,high school basketball player ,new mother（3）Whom should you contact if you want to apply for the job in Rockville?A.MichaelB.JorgeC.GauriD.Gary2.阅读理解BIf you could have one superpower, what would it be?Dreaming about whether you would want to read minds, see through walls, or have superhuman strength may sound silly, but it actually gets to the heart of what really matters in your life.Every day in our work, we are inspired by the people we meet doing extraordinary things to improve the world.They have a different kind of superpower that all of us possess: the power to make a difference in the lives of others.We're not saying that everyone needs to contribute their lives to the poor. Your lives are busy enough doing homework, playing sports, making friends, seeking after your dreams. But we do think that you can live a more powerful life when you devote some of your time and energy to something much larger than yourself. Find an issue you are interested in and learn more. Volunteer or, if you can, contribute a little money to a cause. Whatever you do, don't be a bystander. Get involved. You may have the opportunity to make your biggest difference when you’re older. But why not start now?Our own experience working together on health, development, and energy the last twenty years has been one of the most rewarding parts of our lives. It has changed who we are and continues to fuel our optimism about how much the lives of the poorest people will improve in the years ahead.（1）What does the underlined part in Paragraph 2 refer to?A.Your life style.B.Your life value.C.Your trouble in life.D.Your life experience.（2）Why does the author say they are inspired every day?A.They possess different kinds of superpowers.B.They have got the power to change the world.C.Some people around them are making the world better.D.There are many powerful people in their life and work.（3）What does the author stress in Paragraph 5?A.Learning more and contributing more to a cause.B.Rising above self and acting to help others.C.Working hard to get a bigger opportunity.D.Trying your best to help the poor.（4）What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A.The author believes the lives of the poorest will get better.B.Much more progress will be made in the near future.C.The work on health is the most valuable experience.D.People’s efforts have been materially rewarded.3.阅读理解CIn the depths of theFrench Guianese rainforest, there still remain unusual groups of indigenous(土著的) people.Surprisingly, these people live largely by their own laws and their own socialcustoms. And yet, people in this area are in fact French citizens because ithas been a colony(殖民地) of the French Republic since 1946. In theory, they shouldlive by the French law is often ignored or unknown, thus making them into aninteresting area of “lawlessness” in the world.The lives of thesepeople have finally been recorded thanks to the effects of a Frenchman formParis called Gin. Gin spent five months in early 2015 exploring the most remotecorners of this area, which sits on the edge of the Amazon rainforest, withhalf its population of only 250,000 living in its capital, Cayenne.“I have a special lovefor the French Guianese people. I have worked there on and off for almost tenyears,” says Gin. “I’ve been able to keep firm friendships with them. Thus Ihave been allowed to gain access to their living environment. I don’t see it asa lawless land. But rather I see it as an area of freedom.”“I wanted to showthe audience a photographic record touching upon the uncivilized life,”continues Gin. “I prefer to work in black and white, which allows me to showdifferent specific worlds more clearly.”His black-and-whitepictures present a world almost lost in time. These pictures show peopleseemingly pushed into a world that they were unprepared for. These localcitizens now have to balance their traditionalself-supporting huntinglifestyle with the lifestyle offered by the modern French Republic, whichbrings with it not only necessary state welfare, but also alcoholism,betrayal and even suicide.（1）Why does the author feel surprised about the indigenous people in French Guiana?A.They seldom follow the French law.B.They often ignore the Guianese law.C.They are separated from the modern world.D.They are both Guianese and French citizens.（2）Gin introduced the special world of the indigenous Guianese as _________.A.a tour guideB.a geographerC.a film directorD.a photographer（3）What is Gin’s attitude towards the lives of the indigenous Guianese?A.Cautious.B.Doubtful.C.Uninterested.D.Appreciative.（4）What does the underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refer to?A.The modern French lifestyle.B.The self-supporting hunting.C.The uncivilized hunting.D.The French Republic.4.阅读理解DA warm drink of milkbefore bed has long been the best choice for those wanting a good night’ssleep. But now a study has found it really does help people nod off—if it ismilked from a cow at night.Researchers have discovered that“night milk” contains more melatonin(褪黑激素), which has been proven tohelp people feel sleepy and reduce anxiety.The study, by researchersfrom Seoul, South Korea, involved mice being fed with dried milk powder madefrom cows milked both during the day and at night.Those given night milk, whichcontained 10 times the amount of melatonin, were less active and less anxiousthan those fed with the milk collected during daytime, according to the studypublished in The Journal of MedicinalFood.Night milk quickened the startof sleep and caused the mice to sleep longer.While the effect of cowsmilk harvested at different time has not been tested on humans up to now,taking melatonin drugs has been suggested to those who are struggling to fallasleep at night.Previous studies have alsoindicated that milk can be excellent for helping sleep because of the calciumcontent, which helps people to relax.Milk is also sugar-free andadditive-free with nutritionists recommending skimmed milk as the best choicebefore bed as it is the least fattening. The more fat you take in beforebedtime, the greater burden you will put on your body at night.（1）According to the text, the mice fed with daytime milk_______.A.started sleep more easilyB.were more anxiousC.were less activeD.woke up later（2）Which of the following is true of melatonin according to the text?A.It’s been tested on mice for ten times.B.It can make people more energetic.C.It exists in milk in great amount.D.It’s used in sleeping drugs.（3）What can be a suitable title for the text?A.Night Milk and SleepB.Fat, Sugar and HealthC.An Experiment on Micek Drinking and Health（4）How does the author support the theme of the text?A.By giving examples.B.By stating arguments.C.By explaining statistical data.D.By providing research results.5.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题(四川卷,含答案)(4)
2020年四川省高考英语试题第一节单项选择1. She'd lived in London and Manchester, but she liked ______ and moved to Cambridge.A. bothB. neitherC. noneD. either2. Grandma pointed to the hospital and said, "That's ______ I was born."A. whenB. howC. whyD. where3. Was it because Jack came late for school ______ Mr. Smith got angry?A. whyB. whoC. whereD. that4. I now, we have raised 50.000 pounds for the poor children. ______ is quite unexpected.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. it5. The manager was satisfied to see many new products ______ after great effort.A. having developedB. to developC. developedD. develop6. I still remember my happy childhood when my mother ______ take me to Disneyland at weekends.A. mightB. mustC. wouldD. should7. — I hope to take the computer course.— Good idea. ____ more about it, visit this website.A. To find outB. Finding outC. To be finding outD. Having found out8. I'll be out for some time. ______ anything important happens, call me up immediately.A. In caseB. As ifC. Even thoughD. Now that9. She ______ someone, so I nodded to her and went away.A. phonedB. had phonedC. was phoningD. has phoned10. — How about dinner tonight? It's on me.— ______ .A. You are welcome C. Well, I'm afraid soB. Oh, I'd like toD. That's all right第二节完形填空My husband, Tom, has always been good with animals, but I was still amazed when he befriended a female grouse (松鸡). It's 11 for a grouse to have any contact (接触) with people. In fact, they're hard to spot, 12 they usually fly off when they hear humans approaching.This grouse came into our lives in 13 Tom was working out in the field when he 14her walking around at the edge of the field. She was 15 unafraid and seemed to be 16about what he was doing.Tom saw the 17 bird several times, and site got more comfortable around him. We quickly grew 18 of the bird and decided to call her Mildred. One day, as Tom was working, Mildred camc within a few feet of him to watch. Tom 19he didn't see her and kept working to see what she would do next.Apparently, she didn't like to be 20 . She'd run up and peck (啄) at Tom's hands, then21 off to see what he would do. This went on for about 20 minutes, until Mildred became tired of the 22 and left.As spring went and summer came, Mildred started to 23 more and more often.24Mildred felt comfortable enough to jump up on Tom's leg and stay long enoughfor me to get a25 of the two of them together. This friendly grouse soon felt 26 not just with our family, but with anybody who walked or drove by.When hunting season opened, we put a 27 at the end of our driveway asking 28not to shoot our pet grouse. My father, who lived down the road, 29 warned people not to shoot her. 30 . hunters would stop and take pictures, because they had never seen anything like her.11. A. interesting B. reasonable C. impossibleD. unusual12. A. though B. because C. unlessD. until13. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D.winter14. A. got B. kept C. noticedD. imagined15. A. naturally B. certainly C. normally D. surprisingly16. A. crazy B. curious C. concernedD. cautious17. A. shy B. awkward C. friendly D. elegant18. A. careful B. tired C. fondD. sick19. A. supposed B. realized C. hoped D. pretended20. A. ignored B. observed C. amazed D. disturbed21. A. put B. back C. setD. take22. A. game B. work C. placeD. man23. A. give up B. come out C. turn overD. fly by24. A. Eventually B. Suddenly C. Constantly D. Presently25. A. chance B. dream C. pictureD. sense26. A. comfortable B. guilty C. anxiousD. familiar27. A. lantern B. sign C. gunD. loudspeaker28. A. drivers B. farmers C. hunters D. tourists29. A. just B. yet C. thusD. also30. A. In fact B. For long C. On the contraryD. By the way第二部分阅读理解ADo you want to get home from work knowing you have made a real difference in someone's life? If yes. don't care about sex or age! Come and join us, then you'll make it!Position: Volunteer Social Care Assistant(No Pay with Free Meals)Place: Manchester Hours: Part TimeWe arc now looking for volunteers to support people with learning disabilities to live active lives! Only 4 days left. Don't miss the chance of lending your warm hands to help others!Role:You will provide people with learning disabilities with all aspects of their daily lives. You will help them to develop new skills. You will help them to protect their rights and their safety. But your primary concern is to let them know they are valued.Skills and Experience Required:You will have the right values and great listening skills. You will be honest and patient. You will have the ability to drive a car and to communicate in fluent written and spoken English since you'll have to help those people with different learning disabilities. Previous care-related experience will bea great advantage for you.31. The text is meant to ______ .A. leave a noteB. send an invitationC. present a documentD. carry an advertisement32. What docs the underlined part mean?A. You'll make others' lives more meaningful with this job.B. You'll arrive home just in time from this job.C. You'll earn a good salary from this job.D. You'll succccd in getting this job.33. The volunteers' primary responsibility is to help people with learning disabilities ______ .A. to get some financial supportB. to properly protect themselvesC. to leam some new living skillsD. to realize their own importance34. Which of the following can first be chosen as a volunteer?A. The one who can drive a car.B. The one who has done similar work before.C. The one who has patience to listen to others.D. The one who can use English to communicate.BIn 1943, when I was 4, my parents moved from Coeur d'Alene, Idaho, to Fairbanks, Alaska, where adventure was never very far away.We arrived in the summer, just in time to enjoy the midnight sun. All that sunlight was fantastic for Mom's vegetable garden. Working in the garden at midnight tended to throw her timing off, so she didn't care much about my bedtime.Dad was a Railway Express agent and Mom was his clerk. That left me in a mess.I usually managed to find some trouble to get into. Once I had a little Are going in the dirt basement of a hotel. I had tried to light a barrel（桶）of paint but couldn't really get a good fire going. The smoke got pretty bad,though, and when 1 made my exit, a crowd and the police were there to greet me. The policemen took my matches and drove meMom and Dad were occupied in thegarden and Dad told the police to keep me, and they did! I had a tour of the prison before Mom rescued me. 1 hadn't turned 5 yet.As I entered kindergarten, the serious cold began to set in. Would it surprise you to know that I soon left part of my tongue on a metal handrail at school? As for Leonhard Seppala, famous as a dog sledder (驾雪橇者), I think I knew him well because I was taken for a ride with his white dog team one Sunday. At the time I didn't realize what a superstar he was, but I do remember the ride well. I was wrapped (包裹) heavily and well sheltered from the freezing and blowing weather.In 1950, we moved back to Coeur d'Alene, but we got one more Alaskan adventure when Leonhard invited us eight years later by paying a visit to Idaho to attenda gathering of former neighbors of Alaska.35. What can be inferred about the author's family?A. His father was a cruel man.B. His parents didn't love him.C. His parents used to be very busy.D. His mother didn't have any jobs.36. What happened when the author was 4?A. He learned to smoke.B. He was locked in a basement.C. He was arrested by the police.D. He nearly causeda fire accident.37. Which of the following is true?A. Leonhard was good at driving dog sleds.B. The author spent his whole childhood in Alaska.C. Leonhard often visited the author's family after 1950.D. The author suffered a lot while taking the dog sled in Alaska.38. What is the author's purpose of writing the text?A. To look back on his childhood with adventures.B. To describe the extreme weather of Alaska.C. To express how much he misses Leonhard.D. To show off his pride in making trouble.CA schoolgirl saved her father's life by kicking him in the chest after he suffered a serious allergic (过敏的) reaction which stopped his heart. Izzy, nine, restarted father Colm's heart by stamping (踩) on his chest after he fell down at home and stopped breathing.Izzy's mother, Debbie, immediately called 999 but Izzy knew doctors would never arrive in time to save her father, so decided to use CPR. However, she quickly discovered her arms weren't strong enough, so she stamped on her father's chestDebbie then took over with some more conventional chest compressions (按压) until the ambulanceIzzy, who has been given a bravery award by her school, said: "I just kicked him really hard. My mum taught me CPR but I knew I wasn't strong enough to use hands. I was quite scared. The doctor said I might as well be a doctor or a nurse. My mum said that Dad was going to hospital with a big footprint on his"She's a little star," said Debbie, "i was really upset but Izzy just took over. I just can't believe what she did. I really think all children should be taught first aid. Izzy did CPR then the doctor turned up. Colm had to havemore treatment on the way to the hospital and we've got to see an expert." Truck driver Colm, 35, suffered a mystery allergic reaction on Saturday and was taken to hospital, but was sent home only for it to happen again the next day. The second attack was so serious that his airway swelled, preventing him from breathing, his blood pressure dropped suddenly, and his heart stopped for a moment.He has now made a full recovery from his suffering.39. Izzy kicked her father in the chest ______ .A. to express her helplessnessB. to practise CPR on himC. to keep him awakeD. to restart his heart40. What's the right order of the events?○1Izzy kicked Colm.○2Debbie called 999.○3Izzy learned CPR.○4Colm's heart stopped.A. ○3○1○2○4B. ○4○2○3○1C. ○3○4○2○1D. ○4○3○1○241. What does Paragraph 8 mainly talk about?A. What Colm suffered.B. Colm's present condition.C. What caused Colm's allergy.D. Symptoms of Colm's allergic reaction.42. Why does the author write the news?A. To describe a serious accident.B. To prove the importance of CPR.C. To report a 9-year-old girl's brave act.D. To call people's attention to allergic reaction.DWilli around 100 students scheduled to be in that 9 am Monday morning lecture, it is no surprise that almost 20 people actually make it to the class and only 10 of them arc still awake after the first IS minutes; it is not even a surprise that most of them are still in their pyjamas (睡衣). Obviously, students are terrible at adjusting their sleep cycles to their daily schedule.All human beings possess a body clock. Along with other alerting (警报) systems, this governs the sleep/wake cycle and is therefore one of the main processes which govern sleep behaviour. Typically, the preferred sleep/wake cycle is delayed in adolescents, which leads to many students not feeling sleepy until much later in the evenings. This typical sleep pattern is usually referred to as the "night owl" schedule ofThis is opposed to the "early bird" schedule, and is a kind of disorder where the individual tends to stay up much past midnight. Such a person has great difficulty in waking up in the mornings. Research suggests that night owls feel most alert and function best in the evenings and at night. Research findings have shown that about 20 percent of people can be classified as "night owls" and only 10 percent can be classified as "early birds" - the other 70 percent are in the middle. Although this is clearly not true for all students, for the ones who are true night owls this gives them an excellent excuse for missing their lectures which unfortunately fall before midday.43. What docs the author stress in Paragraph I?A. Many students are absent from class.B. Students are very tired on Monday mornings.C. Students do not adjust their sleep patterns well.D. Students are not well prepared for class on Mondays.44. Which of the following is true according to Paragraph 2?A. Most students prefer to get up late in the morning.B. Students don't sleep well because of alerting systems.C. One's body clock governs the sleep/wake cycle independently.D. Adolescents' delayed sleep/wake cycle isn't the preferred pattern.45. Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word "classified"?A. Criticised.B. Grouped.C. Organised.D. Named.46. What docs the text mainly talk about?A. Functions of the body clock.B. The "night owl" phenomenon.C. Human beings' sleep behaviour.D. The school schedule of "early birds".EWomen are friendly. But men are more competitive. Why? Researchers have found it's all down to the hormone oxytocin (荷尔蒙催生素). Although known as the love hormone, it affects the sexes differently."Women tend to be social in their behavior. They often share with others. But men lend to be competitive. They are trying to improve their social status," said Professor Ryan.Generally, people believe that the hormone oxytocin is let out in our body in various social situations andour body creates a large amount of it during positive social interactions (互动) such as falling in love or giving birth.But in a previous experiment Professor Ryan found that the hormone is also let out in our body during negative social interactions such as envy. Further researches showed that in men the hormone oxytocin improves the ability to recognize competitive relationships, but in women it raises the ability to recognize friendship. Professor Ryan's recent experiment used 62 men and women aged 20 to 37. Half of the participants（参与者）received oxytocin. The other half received placebo (安慰剂).After a week, the two groups switched with participants. They went tlirough the same procedure with the other material.Following each treatment, they were shown some video pictures with different social interactions. Then they were asked to analyze the relationships by answering some questions. The questions were about telling friendship from competition. And their answers should be based on gestures, body language and facial expressions.The results indicated that, after treatment with oxytocin, men's ability to correctly recognize competitive relationships improved, but in women it was the ability to correctly recognize friendship that got better.Professor Ryan thus concluded: "Our experiment proves that the hormone oxytocin can raise people's abilities to better distinguish different social interactions. And the behavior differences between men and women are caused by biological factors (因素) that are mainly hormonal."47. What causes men and women to behave differently according to the text?A. Placebo.B. Oxytocin.C. The gesture.D. The social status.48. What can we learn from Professor Ryan's previous experiment?A. Oxytocin affects our behavior in a different way.B. Our body lets out oxytocin when we are deep in love.C. Our body produces oxytocin when we feel unhappy about others' success.D. Oxytocin improves our abilities to understand people's behavior differences.49. Why did Professor Ryan conduct the recent experiment?A. To test the effect of oxytocin on the ability to recognize social interactions.B. To know the differences between friendship and competition.C. To know people's different abilities to answer questions.D. To test people's understanding of body language.50. The author develops the text by______.A. explaining people's behaviorsB. describing his own experiencesC. distinguishing sexual differencesD. discussing research experiments第二节补全对话Mary: Mike, how do I look in these blue jeans?Mike: 51 They really suit you, Mary!Mary: Thanks, you know, these kinds of jeans are in style now.Mike: 52Mary: I mean...they are very popular these days; everyone is wearing them! Mike: You are great at keeping up with fashions.Mary: Well, 53Mike: Perhaps you can help me pick out a pair of jeans now, since you are an expert.Mary: 54 I would be happy to help you with your fashion change!A. Wow, great!B. No problem!C. See you then.D. Any suggestions?E. I am a girl after all.F. What do you mean?G. Thank you so much!第二卷第一节阅读表达When my father was celebrating a milestone (里程碑) birthday, I pulled together a surprise gift that he would never forget.As he was approaching 60,1 had a fim idea: What if I could get the memories people had of him, put each one into an envelope - 60 in total - and have him open them, one by one, on his birthday? So I wrote an e-mail to family and friends, explaining my idea.I sent the e-mail and waited. And then the replies started coming in and I was very, very surprised. There were so many memories, and they were all so lovely. They came from the '50s, '60s, '70s, from every decade（十年） between now and the day my dad was bom. They came from my mother, my siblings, my grandma, my dad's friends from high school, his sister, my dad's first boss, a colleague at his first job, from people who hadn't seen my dad in 40 years, from people I myself hadn't even informed. They typed them and handwrote them. They mailed them and e-mailed them.The night before Dad's birthday, my sister and 1 stayed up late, putting everything together with someThe next morning, after breakfast and presents and cake, we gave the pile of envelopes to him. "Just one more thing for you," we said.It took him a long time to open them and read. Each one was a brief ticketto another time, a leap (跳跃) backward over years and decades. There was a lot of laughter and a few tears, too.I was kind of sad when the project was over because it was great fun to collect these memories. It gave me a different picture of my dad.56. When did the author give her father a surprise gift? (no more than 4 words)57. Who sent the mails? (no more than 6 words)58. Why did the author and her sister stay up late the night before their father's birthday? (no more than 9 words)59. How did the author's father most probably feel when he read (he mails? (no more than 3 words)What was the surprise gift? (no more than 6 words)第二节短文改错Hello, boys and girls! Today, I am going to talk with what you should do when a fire alarm go off. If you hear the alarm, stand in line at the door and wait your teacher to lead you outside. Stay close to your teacher and classmate. Don't panic or get out of line, and trying to remain quiet and calmly. Soon the firefighters will come and put out a fire. If it's a false alarm and there is no fire, your teacher will lead us back to the classroom. If you notice that when someone is missing and hurt, tell your teacher immediately.第三节书面表达笫三节书面表达（共35分）假设你是李夏I你的美国笔友Sam来信关心你参加商考的情况，请根据以下要点回信告知。
2021年高考英语真题试卷(四川卷)59带答案解析
2021年高考英语真题试卷（四川卷）一、阅读理解。
1.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
Basketball Statistician Help WantedThe Athletic Department is looking for students to help assist staff during the Fall 2021, Winter 2021-17 and Spring 2017 semesters. Students in this position will be keeping live statistics during basketball games. Students must meet all of the following requirements:•Good computer skills•Available evenings and weekends1.Knowing basketball rules and statisticsStudents interested in working for the Athletic Department should contact the Athletic Coordinator at their respective(各自的) campuses.1)TP/SS Athletic Coordinator, Michael Simone,240-567-13082)Rockville Athletic Coordinator, Jorge Zuniga,240-567-75893)Springfield Athletic coordinator, Gary Miller,240-567-22734)Germantown Athletic Coordinator, GavriChavan, 240-567-6915（1）When will the job start?A.In May 2021B.In May 2017C.In September 2021D.In September2017（2）Who is more likely to get job?A.Sam, English major, member of the college basketball teamB.Judy, IT staff with night classes, children’s basketball team coachC.Ted, computer major, basketball fan, free on evenings and weekendsD.Molly, part time programmer, high school basketball player, new mother（3）Whom should you contact if you want to apply for the job in Rockville?A.MichaelB.JorgeC.GauriD.Gary2.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
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2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（四川卷）英语第Ⅰ卷（选择题共100分）第一部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分50分）第一节语法和词汇知识（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. —Excuse me. How much is the shirt?— _______.A. Extra LargeB. 50 eachC. It sells wellD. Altogether there are 52. New technologies have made ____ possible to turn out new products faster and at a lower cost.A. thatB. thisC. oneD. it3.—Goodbye, John. Come back again sometime.—Sure. ______.A. I didB. I doC. I shallD.I will4. At school, some students are active ______ some are shy, yet they can be good friends with one another.A. whileB. althoughC. soD. as5. This is not my story, nor ______ the whole story. My storyplays out differently.A. is thereB. there isC. is itD. it is6. Tom took a taxi to the airport, only _____ his plane highup in the sky.A. findingB. to findC. being foundD.to have found7. The hotel is almost finished, but it _____ needs one or twoweeks to get ready for guests.A. onlyB. alsoC. evenD.still8. I looked up and noticed a snake ______ its way up the treeto catch its breakfast.A. to windB. windC. windingD.wound9.—Did you catch what I said?—Sorry. I ______ a text message just now.A. had answeringB. have answeredC. would answerD.was answering10. If you happen to get lost in the wild, you’d better stay______ you are and wait for help.A. whyB. whereC. whoD.what11. They are living with their parents for the moment becausetheir own house ____.A. is being rebuiltB. has been rebuiltC. is rebuiltD. has rebuilt12. Before driving into the city, you are required to get yourcar ____.A. washedB. washC. washingD.to wash13. In our class there are 46 students, _____ half wear glasses.A. in whomB. in themC. of whomD.of them14. This training program can give you a lift at work, ____increase your income by 40%.A. as well asB. so long asC. so much asD. as soon as15. He will come to understand your efforts sooner or later.It’s just a matter of _____.A. luckB. valueC. timeD. fact16.I make $2,000 a week, 60 surely won’t make ______difference to me.A. that a bigB. a that bigC. big a thatD. that big a17. Scientists study ____ human brains work to make computers.A. whenB. howC. thatD. whether18. We are said to be living in ____ Information Age, ____ timeof new discoveries and great changes.A. an; theB. 不填; theC. 不填; aD. the; a19. I got close enough to hear them speaking Chinese, and Isaid “Ni Hao ” just as I ____ do in China.A. mustB. mightC. canD. should20. It’s surprising that your brother _____ Russian so quickly—he hasn’t lived there very long.A. picked upB. looked upC. put upD. made up1.【答案与解析】 B 本题考查交际用语。
句意为“打扰一下，这衬衫多少钱？”“______。
”A意为“超大号”，B意为“每件50”C意为“它很畅销”，D意为“总共有5（件）”。
根据语境，故选B。
2.【答案与解析】 D 本题考查代词。
题干为固定句型：make + it +adj. + to do。
其中it作形式宾语，替代动词不定式to turn out new products faster and at a lower cost。
句意为：新兴科技已经使得更快地、以更低的成本生产新产品成为可能。
3.【答案与解析】 D 本题考查交际用语。
根据上句“再见，约翰。
（欢迎）找个时间再来。
”而选D，意为：我会的，我愿意。
4.【答案与解析】 A 本题考查并列连词。
题干句意为：在学校，一些学生很活跃而一些却很害羞，然而他们都可能彼此成为好朋友。
根据句意选while，表示两个分句中两种情况的对比。
5.【答案与解析】 C 本题考查倒装句。
nor位于句首引起部分倒装，排除B、D；再根据句意“这并不是（关于）我的故事，它也不是故事的全部。
我的故事的结局不同。
”选代词it。
故答案选C。
6.【答案与解析】 B 本题考查非谓语动词。
句意为：汤姆乘的士赶到机场，结果只发现他要乘坐的飞机已经飞入高空了。
此处only后接动词不定式to do表示意想不到的结果。
故选B。
7.【答案与解析】 D 本题考查副词用法。
根据句意“这个旅馆差不多竣工了，但仍还要一两周才可以接待客人。
”选still（仍然，还）。
8.【答案与解析】 C 本题考查非谓语动词。
此题考查现在分词作宾语补足语。
winding its way与宾语snake之间为主动关系且此动作正在进行，故选C。
9.【答案与解析】 D 本题考查动词时态。
句意为：“你听懂我所说的了吗？”“对不起。
我刚刚在回短信。
”根据句意及时间状语just now 可知，回短信的动作正好是发生在问话人说话的那一时间点，即表示过去某一时间点正在发生的动作，故选过去进行时态D。
10.【答案与解析】 B 本题考查地点状语从句。
where引导的地点状语表明主句动作发生的地点，即：你最好呆在你现在所在的地方。
故选B。
11.【答案与解析】 A 本题考查动词的时态和语态。
句意为：他们现在暂时和父母一起居住，因为他们自己的房子正在重建。
根据句意可知，应使用被动语态，且house与动词rebuilt之间为被动关系，故使用现在进行时态的被动语态。
12.【答案与解析】 A 本题考查非谓语动词。
考查过去分词作宾语补足语。
此题中使役动词get后接的宾语car与作宾语补足语的动词wash之间为被动关系，构成短语：get sth. done。
故答案选A。
句意为：在驱车进城之前，你必须将你的车洗了。
13.【答案与解析】 C 本题考查定语从句。
前后两句话之间无连词，故不能用人称代词them而应用关系代词whom引导定语从句；在46个学生当中，表所属，应用of。
故答案选C。
14.【答案与解析】 A 本题考查介词as构成的短语用法区别。
A意为“除…之外（还有）；和”；B意为“只要”；C意为“与…一样多”（不用于肯定句）；D意为“一…就”。
此题句意为：这个培训计划除了可以提高你的收入40%之外，还能够让你在工作方面得到提升。
根据句意选A。
15.【答案与解析】 C 本题考查名词辨析。
句意为：他迟早会渐渐理解你付出的努力的。
这只是个时间的问题。
根据句意选C。
16.【答案与解析】 D 本题考查副词用法。
副词that表示“那么…”修饰形容词的固定短语为：that + adj. （+ a/ an + n.），相当于so及how的用法，即that(so/ how) big a difference —那么（如此/多么）大的一个分别（影响）。
故选D。
17.【答案与解析】 B 本题考查名词性从句。
句意为：科学家研究人类大脑是如何工作以制造出电脑的。
根据句意，故答案选B。
18.【答案与解析】 D 本题考查冠词。
第一空Information Age前加定冠词the为固定说法；第二空根据句意“据说我们正生活在信息时代，一个充满新发现和巨大变化的时代。
”用不定冠词。
故答案选D。
19.【答案与解析】 B 本题考查情态动词。
句意为：我靠他们足够的近以听见他们说汉语，而且我会像我在中国可能做的那样说“你好”。
might表示“可能”。
故选B。
20.【答案与解析】 A 本题考查动词短语辨析。
pick up意为“（无意之间、偶然地）学会”；look up意为“（在书籍中）查找”；put up 意为“张贴；搭建”；make up意为“构成；编造”。