英语作文的十五大语言亮点

英语写作的十五大语言亮点总结

“动、时、被、气、非，名、代、形、副、介，成、定、状、倒、否”

一.动词

1、及物动词

I considered him a genius. / We found her a very suitable person for the job. （宾语加名词）

I felt something crawl up my arm.（宾语加不带to的不定式）

I felt my heart beating violently. / Don’t keep the line waiting long. （宾语加现在分词）

Everyone considered it greatly improved. / to make his voice heard. （宾语加过去分词）

I consider myself fortunate in being here with you. / Fear turned her pale. （宾语加形容词）

2、系动词（加形容词、名词或名词短语、副词作表语）

The weather continued nasty. / She turned pale.

I think she will make a good monitor, so……/ He proved a useful man.

We must be off now.

3、助动词

do强调/替代/倒装Do be careful! / Very seldom does she eat any breakfast. / He rose early, as he always did.

have三作用Having thought it over, John decided to help her. / The sun having risen, we commenced our journey. / I am glad to hear of your having succeeded.

should虚拟语气If he should call tonight, I shall show him this letter.

If we had left earlier, we wouldn’t have missed the train.

4、情态动词

should表强烈感情色彩Who should come in but the mayor himself. What should I find but an enormous spider.

They should have asked you before arranging this visit.

be to表计划、命令、禁止、发展的结果、征求意见、等于情态动词

They are to marry next month.

He is to stay here.

You are not to smoke in this room.

They are to fail.

Are we to hand in the exercises on Tuesday?

The twins are to be distinguished by their voices. / Those poor men are more to be pitied than blamed.

二.动词的时态

1、一般过去时,表主观设想。表“我想我该…了”“但愿…”“我宁愿…”

It’s time I went and picked up my little girl from school.

I wish I had four hands. / If only I had more time. / Don’t come and see me today, I’d rather you came tomorrow.

2、现在进行时,表感情色彩/表过程的开始或发展/经常重复/突出或描绘暂时性/婉转请求

表“他总是…”“…开始…”“他这次可…”“不知道能否…”

She is perpetually complaining.

We are all understanding the situation better now.

He is always distrusting his own judgment.

He is being very inconsiderate.

I’m wondering if you can help me.

3、过去进行时，承接之前的话语，表“我是说…”

As I was saying, we ……As I was telling you,……

4、现在完成时，表“是第几次怎么样了”

It’s the third time you have arrived late this week.

5、过去完成时,表未能实现的希望、愿望，表“我本来想/原来打算…，但…”

I had intended to check the temperature, but I ran out of time.

三.被动语态

1、有些动词只用被动语态He is reputed to be an advanced worker.被称为…

2、主动形式表被动语态This cloth washes well.

This book sells well.

The door won’t shut.

This poem doesn’t translate well.这首诗不好译。

3、汉语中有许多习惯用语，有的是“有人，人们，大家”作主语；有的是无主句；有的是“据悉，应该说，必须承认，由此可见等”，相应的英语句子应用被动语态。

曾有人提议It was suggested that…（注意必须用suggest的过去时）大家知道It is known to all that…