外研版高中英语必修4
外研版高中英语必修四Book 4 Module 4 reading The Student who Asked Questions教学课件
Para.5-6
What are the effects of Yuan Longping’s discoveries？ As a result of Yuan Longping’s discoveries，Chinese
rice production _______47.5 percent in the 1990s.
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Module 4 Great Scientists
Qian Xuesen Marie Curie Archimedes Stephen Hawking Albert Einstein
a. Theory of Relativity b. Father of China’s aerospace c. discovered Radium（镭） d.“therapies of devastating parasitic
He the
sFpAokOehoafst_he_se_tn_ime_e_ad_t_te_od_j_o,inthtlayt
fight over
world hunger. In fact, the next decade, the
demand ands_u_p__p_ly__of the world’s three major _c_e_r_e_a_l_s_:
1. What is the problem mentioned in the video？ 2. Who can possibly ease this problem？
He spoke of the need to jointly fight world hunger. In fact, the FAO has___________, that over the next decade, the demand and _______of the world’s three major ________: wheat, rice and corn, will be______. And, with more than a billion people__________, China has been continually making efforts to increase __________of its predominant _______food: rice.
外研社 高中英语必修四课文知识点归纳总结
外研版高一必修4知识点归纳Unit 1 Life in the Future重点词汇：alternative; arrest; brick; concrete; criminal; disability; entertainment 重点短语in the future 将来care for 照顾；关心plenty of 大量的think about考虑instead of 代替be able to能够attach to连接到；附属于have an accident 发生意外；出事故for a start开始on the way out 在路上a few of一些be made of由…制成throw away扔掉；丢弃for sure确定place an order 排列顺序语言点用法过关1. alternative adj. 替换的，可供选择的（二者中）选择其一的考点归纳(1) alternative energy 替代能源alternative ways 可供选择的方法(2) have no alternative but to do 除……别无选择as an alternative 作为一种变通的方法alternative to ……的替代物辨析：alternative 强调必须从两或多个中选一个choice 强调自由选择，不论选择的方式多或少preference 强调按自己喜欢的方式进行选择2. run out用完；耗尽考点归纳run after 追求；追赶run at 冲向；突袭run away 逃走；逃跑run into 偶然遇见；撞上；陷入3. rely on依赖；依靠考点归纳rely on/ upon s./ 依赖/依靠rely on sb. to do sth. 指望某人做某事rely on it that…相信……指望……辨析rely on 强调凭借经验判断是否可以相信或依赖，侧重于从人品、感情方面的依赖、信赖。
外研版高中英语必修4-单词表
adj. 正式的
aggressive adj. 攻 击 的 ； 挑 斗 adj. 攻 击 的 ； 挑 斗 的 ；
的；挑衅的
挑衅的
traditionally adv. 传统地
adv. 传统地
weapon n. 武器
n. 武器
gesture n. 姿势；姿态
n. 姿势；姿态
threatening 威胁的
SHB4 M3 communication communicate
unconscious adj. vary on guard formal adj aggressive traditionally weapon gesture threatening deal make a deal involve slightly Muslim
义的
的
dishwasher definitely eventually for a start
on the way out
colony predict shape pad doormat
SHB4 M2 trolleybus be connected to wire suburban be / get stuck in in no time display cab permit receipt
criminal n. 罪犯；犯人
n. 罪犯；犯人
fire vt. 开火；启动
vt. 开火；启动
limit n. （常作复数）范围
n. （常作复数）范围
outdoors adv. 户外
adv. 户外
online adv. 联机地
adv. 联机地
catalogue n. 目录
n. 目录
(完整版)外研版高中英语必修4课文翻译
Module 1未来的城市未来的城市将会是什么样子呢？没有人确切地了解，预测也是一件很冒险的事。
但有一件事是可以肯定的——它们将会先变大，然后再变小。
在未来，爱护环境将会很重要，因为地球的资源将濒临枯竭。
我们将会使用大量的可回收材料，例如，塑料、银、钢铁、玻璃、木头和纸。
我们浪费自然资源的程度将会有所减弱。
我们也将不得不更多地依赖其他能源。
例如，太阳能和风能。
所有的这些似乎是肯定的，但是还有许多关于城市生活的事情仍是未知的。
为了获知年轻人对未来城市生活的想法，美国得克萨斯州的一位大学老师让他的学生们思考如何管理一个在2025年拥有5万人口的城市，下面是他们的一些构想：垃圾船：为了摆脱垃圾问题的困扰，城市将会用巨型宇宙飞船装载废弃材料，朝太阳发射，这样做防止了垃圾填埋和环境问题。
勤务兵网：警察逮捕罪犯时，将会向罪犯射出网状物而不是用枪。
戒烟：在未来城市范围内将禁止吸烟。
只有在郊区和户外才允许吸烟。
告别商厦：将来所有的购物将会在网上进行，商品目录将会有语音指令来排序。
电话人生：每个人一出生就会给予一个电话号码，将来无论他们居住在哪儿，这个电话号码都不会更改。
娱乐：所有的娱乐形式，例如，电影院、保龄球、垒球、音乐会和其他等等都将由该市政府免费提供。
汽车：所有的汽车都将由电能、太阳能或风能提供动力，并且只要轻轻按一下开关就能够改变汽车的颜色。
远程手术：随着每个城市拥有自己的远程手术门诊部，医生将能在数千里以外实施手术，远程手术将会变得十分普通。
居家度假：年长的市民和残疾人通过使用绑在头上的髙新技术相机可以周游世界。
太空遨游：普通市民遨游太空将会变得很平常，每个城市都将有自己的太空港。
Module 2 行在北京出租车北京大街上的出租车是24小时服务的。
只要你招招手，立刻就会有出租车。
它们通常都是红色车身，并且在车窗上显示每公里的路价。
你要做的，就是确认司机有营运照，并且索要发票。
公交车和电车公共交通为人们游览北京提供了低价位的出行方式。
外研版高中英语必修四单词表[带音标]
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.WORD.格式.Module1brick[br?k]n.砖concrete['k??kri:t]n.混凝土mud[m?d]n.泥,泥浆alternative[?:l't?:n?t?v] a.替换的,供选择的crime[kra?m]n.罪,罪行,犯罪forsure[f?:]肯定地prediction[pr?'d?k?n]n.预测；预言；预报risky['r?sk?] a.危险的；冒险的；有风险的resource[r?'s?:s]n.（常作复数）资源runout[r?n a?t]用完；不多；没有了material[m?'t??r??l]n.材料,原料；素材rely[r?'la?]vi.依赖,依靠solar['s??l?(r)] a.太阳的,日光的urban['?:b?n] a.都市的；城市的getridof[get r?d?v]除掉；处理掉load[l??d]vt.装,装载landfill['l?ndf?l]n.垃圾填埋场arrest[?'rest]vt.逮捕,拘留criminal['kr?m?nl]n.罪犯；犯人fire['fa??(r)]vt.开火；启动limit['l?m?t]n.(常作复数)范围outdoors[?a?t'd?:z]ad.户外online[??n'la?n]adv.联机地catalogue['k?t?l?g]n.目录command[k?'mɑ:nd]n.命令,指令recreation[?ri:kr?'e??n]n.娱乐;消遣bowling['b??l??]n.保龄球游戏softball['s?ftb?:l]n.垒球（运动）charge[t?ɑ:d?]n.费用；价钱freeofcharge[fri:vtɑ:d?]n.免费power['pa??(r)]vt.供给动力flick[fl?k]n.轻打；轻弹switch[sw?t?]vi.交换；调换surgery['s?:d??r?]n.外科手术telesurgery['tel?z?:d??r?]n.远距离手术outpatient['a?tpe??nt]n.门诊病人clinic['kl?n?k]n.诊所disability[?d?s?'b?l?t?]n.失去能力；伤残attach[?'t?t?]vt.系,贴,连接.WORD.格式.spaceport['spe?sp?:t]n.宇航基地useup[ju:z?p]用完lookout[l?ka?t]小心；当心optimistic[??pt?'m?st?k] a.乐观的；乐观主义的dishwasher['d??w(r)]n.洗碟机definitely['def?n?tl?]ad.无疑地；确定地eventually[?'ventl?]最后；终于forastart[f?:?stɑ:t]首先onthewayout[?ne?we?a?t]即将被淘汰；既讲过时colony['k?l?n?]n.殖民地predict[pr?'d?kt]vt.预言,预料shape[?e?p]vt.造成...形状pad[p?d]n.（动物的）脚doormat['d?:m?t]n.门前擦鞋垫Module2trolleybus['tr?l?b?s]n.电车beconnectedto[bi k?'nekt?dtu]与...相连wire['wa??]n.电线suburban[s?'b?:b?n] a.效区的；市郊的be/getstuckin[bi/get st?k?n]被困在...innotime[?n n??ta?m]马上;一会儿display[d?'sple?]vt.陈列,展示cab[k?b]n.出租汽车；计程车permit[p?'m?t]n.执照，许可证Module3receipt[r?'si:t]n.收据getaround[get?'ra?nd]到处旅行；四处走动fare[fe?(r)]n.车费,船费,票价air-conditioned['e?k?n?d??nd]a.带空调的limit['l?m?t]vt.限制,限定destination[?dest?'ne??n]n.目的地,终点,目标impressive[?m'pres?v] a.给人印象深刻的route[ru:t]n.路,路线double-decker['d?bl'dek?]n.双层公共汽车provide[pr?'va?d]vt.提供underconstruction['?nd?k?n'str?k??n]正在建设之中convenient[k?n'vi:n??nt] a.便利的,方便的pedal['pedl]vt&vi.骑车;踩...的踏板.WORD.格式.tricycle['tra?s?kl]n.三轮脚踏车single['s??gl]n.单程票return[r?'t?:n]n.往返票explore[?k'spl?:(r)]vt.探险,探索roadwork['r??d?w?:k]n.（常作复数）道路施工switchoff[sw?t??f]关上；断掉（点源）keepcool[ki:p ku:l]保持冷静blow[bl??]vi.吹响horn[h?:n]n.喇叭；号角react[r?'?kt]vi.反应solution[s?'lu:?n]n.解答；答案mood[mu:d]n.心情；心境noway[n??we?]肯定不；没门儿congestion[k?n'd?est??n]n.拥塞；堆积registration[?red??'stre??n]n.执照；登记communication[k??mju:n?'ke??n]n.交流；沟通communicate[k?'mju:n?ke?t]vi.传递信息；交流unconscious[?n'k?n??s]a.无意的；不知不觉的vary['ve?r?]vi.变化onguard[?n gɑ:d]警惕；站岗，值班formal['f?:ml] a.正式的,礼仪上的aggressive[?'gres?v] a.攻击的；挑斗的；挑衅的；勇于进取的traditionally[tr?'dn?l?]ad.传统地weapon['wep?n]n.武器gesture['d?est??(r)]n.姿势,姿态threatening['θretn??] a.恐吓的；具有威胁的deal[di:l]n.协议，交易vi.处理makeadeal[me?k?di:l]达成协议；做成交易involve[?n'v?lv]vt.包括；使卷入,牵涉slightly['sla?tl?]ad.轻微地；稍微Muslim['m?zl?m]n.穆斯林salaam[s?'lɑ:m]n.（穆斯林的）额手礼forehead['f?r?d]n.前额Hindu['h?ndu:]n.信奉印度教的印度人Bow[ba?]vi.鞠躬;n.弓Informal[?n'f?:m?l] a.非正式的youth[ju:θ]n.年轻人holdup[h??ld?p]举起palm[pɑ:m]n.手掌；棕榈树；掌上电脑spread[spred]vi.张开；伸开；传播n.传播.WORD.格式.slap[sl?p]vt.掌击,拍giveaway[g?v?'we?]暴露mindreader[ma?nd'ri:d?]能看透别人心思的人conscious['k?n??s] a.意识到的,自觉的ankle['??kl]n.脚踝eyebrow['a?bra?]n.眉毛lip[l?p]n.嘴唇wrist[r?st]n.手腕bend[bend]vt.弯下腰hug[h?g]vt.紧抱；拥抱stare[ste?(r)]vi.凝视；盯着看wipe[wa?p]vt.擦；抹；揩liftup[l?ft?p]v.举起upanddown[?p?nd da?n]一上一下地religion[r?'l?d??n]n.宗教host[h??st]n.主人byaccident[ba?'?ks?d?nt]偶然地toast[t??st]n.祝酒;干杯sip[s?p]n.一抿之量；小口喝blank[bl??k] a.空白的n.空白panic['p?n?k]n.恐慌,惊慌rude[ru:d] a.粗鲁的,无礼的sayhelloto[se?he'l??tu:]向...问好switchon[sw?t??n]打开（灯、无线电等）invitation[??nv?'te??n]n.邀请,招待,请柬request[r?'kwest]n.请求,要求vt.请求,要求RSVP[?ɑ:resvi:'pi:]（请帖等用于）请答复favour['fe?v?(r)]n.恩惠；善意的行为live[l?v] a.现场的performance[p?'f?:m?ns]n.表演performer[p?'f?:m?(r)]n.表演者classical['kl?s?kl] a.古典的,古代的applause[?'pl?:z]n.掌声judgement['d??d?m?nt]n.意见,判断prolong[pr?'l??]vt.延长equality[?'kw?l?t?]n.同等，平等handclap['h?ndkl?p]n.拍手,鼓掌social['sl]a.社会的;社交的infectious[?n'fek??s] a.有感染性的funeral['fju:n?r?l]n.葬礼.WORD.格式.Module4biochemistry[?ba'kem?str?]n.生物化学biology[ba?'?l?d??]n.生物学,生态学botany['b?t?n?]n.植物学genetics[d??'net?ks]n.zoology[z??'?l?d??]n.动物学staple['ste?pl] a.主要的；重要的producer[pr?'dju:s?(r)]n.生产者leading['led??] a.主要的figure['f?g?]n.数字,人物bringup[br???p]培养；养育educate['ed??ke?t]vt.教育,培养,训练nickname['n?kne?m]n.绰号agriculture['?gr?k?lt??(r)]n.农业,农艺,农学breeding['bri:d??]n.培育；繁殖species['spi:?i:z]n.物种,种类yield[ji:ld]n.产量vt.出产vi.屈服original[?'r?d??nl] a.原来的；最初的publish['p?bl??]vt.公布,发表；出版，刊印sterile['stera?l] a.不孕育的；不结果实的breakthrough['bre?kθru:]n.突破support[s?'p?:t]vt.支持;供养；承受asaresultof[?ze?r?'z?lt?v]由于⋯的结果production[pr?'d?k?n]n.产品；产量convert[k?n'v?:t]vt.改变；转换cashcrop[k??kr?p]n.经济作物export['eksp?:t]vt.输出,出口hybrid['ha?br?d]n.杂交种agricultural[??gr?'k?lt??r?l]adj.农业的replace[r?'ple?s]vt.取代,以...代替quantity['kw?nt?t?]n.数量quality['kw?l?t?]n.质量；特性beknownfor[bi:n??nf?:]因⋯而出名/闻名best-seller[?best'sel?(r)]n.畅销书（或唱片等）cosmology[k?z'm?l?d??]n.宇宙生成学,宇宙论diagnose['da??gn??z]vt.诊断motorneuronedisease['m??t?'nj??r?nd?'zi:z]运动神经元病victim['v?kt?m]n.受害者brilliant['br?l??nt] a.聪颖的；才华横溢的career[k?'r??(r)]n.生涯,职业,经历brief[bri:f] a.简短的；简洁的partly['pɑ:tl?]ad.部分地；在一定程度上physical['f?z?kl] a.身体的;物质的；物理的graduate['gr?dt]vi.毕业personal['p?:s?nl]a.私人的,个人的relativity[?rel?'t?v?t?]n.相对性；相对论earnone'sliving[?:n w?nz'l?v??]谋生cometopower[k?mtu:'pa??]掌权rocket['r?k?t]n.火箭millennium[m?'len??m]n.千年gunpowder['g?npa?d?(r)]n.火药explosion[?k'spl n]n.爆炸；爆炸声explode[?k'spl??d]vi.爆炸escape[?'ske?p]vi.逃跑；逃避arrow['?r??]n.箭straight[stre?t] a.直的;正直的ad.直接地clear[kl??(r)]vi.(烟雾)消散Module5cave[ke?v]n.洞；山洞peak[pi:k]n.山顶;山峰plain[ple?n]n.平原plateau['pl?t??]n.高原shore[??:(r)]n.滨,岸slope[sl??p]n.倾斜,斜坡vi.倾斜valley['v?l?]n.山谷,流域wood[w?d]n.树林,森林;木头flat[fl?t]n.平坦的attheedgeof[?t e?ed??v]在...的边缘surround[s?'ra?nd]vt.围绕；环绕colleague['k?li:g]n.同事downstream[?da?n'stri:m]ad.向下游；随波而下goods[g?dz]n.货物,商品trade[tre?d]vi.交易；做生意temple['templ]n.神殿,庙宇dock[d?k]n.船坞,码头,船厂vi.驶入码头hilly['h?l?] a.多山的；丘陵起伏的raft[rɑ:ft]n.木筏narrow['n?r??]vi.变狭窄atleast[?t li:st]至少detour['di:t??(r)]n.弯路，legend['led??nd]n.传说故事,传奇beheavywith[bi:'hev?w?e]有大量的...deck[dek]n.甲板distant['d?st?nt] a.遥远的exploit[?k'spl??t]vt.开发inthedistance[?ne?'d?st?ns]远处的，远方的cruise[kru:z]n.漫游；巡航cabin['k?b?n]n.船舱；机舱forbid[f?'b?d]vt.禁止lounge[la?nd?]n.(旅馆等的)休息室；休息厅mountainous['ma?nt?n?s]adj.多山的immense[?'mens] a.极大的fertile['f?:ta?l] a.肥沃的,多产的remote[r?'m??t] a.遥远的steep[sti:p] a.险峻的,陡峭的varied['ve?ri:d,'v?r-] a.多变化的spot[sp?t]n.点;场所，地点ripoff[r?p?f]敲竹杠；敲诈getakickoutof[get?k?ka?t v]从...中得到乐趣view[vju:]n.景色;风景pin[p?n]n.别针naturally['n?t?r?l?]ad.自然地；天然地torch[t?:t?]n.火炬,火把；手电筒Module6monster['m?nst?(r)]n.怪物attack[?'t?k]vt.袭击；攻击,进攻footprint['f?tpr?nt]n.脚印，足迹hairy['he?r?]adj.毛的，frightening['fra?tn??]a.吓人的，可怕的creature['kri:t??(r)]n.生物,动物grey[gre?] a.灰色的claw[kl?:]n.爪exist[?g'z?st]vi.存在sharp[?ɑ:p] a.锋利的;尖的nail[ne?l]n.指甲；爪journal['d??:nl]n.杂志；学报；期刊sighting['sa?t??]目击；发现seal[si:l]n.海豹mysterious[m?'st??r??s]a.神秘的claim[kle?m]vt.声称,主张,索取surface['s?:f?s]n.表面；水面horn[h?:n]n.角dive[da?v]vi.潜水calm[kɑ:m] a.平静的skeptical['skept?kl] a.怀疑的；不相信的unlikely[?n'la?kl?] a.不可能的volcanic[v?l'k?n?k] a.火山的cover['k?v?(r)]vt.占地（多大面积）adapt[?'d?pt]vt.使适应；使适合disappear[?d?s?'p??(r)]vi.不见,消失extinct[?k'st??kt] a.绝种的,消亡了的evolve[?'v?lv]vi.进化；演变dieout[da?a?t]灭绝；熄灭throwlighton[θr??la?t?n]帮助弄清楚；阐明某事comestraighttothepoint[k?m stre?ttu:e?p??nt]谈正题；开门见山fierce[f??s] a.凶猛的；残暴的destruction[d?'str?k?n]n.破坏,毁灭,消灭generous['d?en?r?s] a.有雅量的；大方的；心地高尚的unpredictable[??npr?'d?kt?bl] a.变化莫测的emperor['emp?r?(r)]n.皇帝robe[r??b]n.长袍，reputation[?repj?'te??n]n.名誉,声望border['b?:d?(r)]n.边缘,国界positive['p?z?t?v] a.正面的indicate['?nd?ke?t]vt.象征；暗示identity[a?'dent?t?]n.身份；特征dueto[dju:tu:]由于；因...造成myth[m?θ]n.神话；神话故事fortune['f?:t?u:n]n.命运,运气,财富根据模型所核算出的很明显，按照作业成本法下模型所核算出的菜品成本与传统成本法核算出的菜品成本不同。
外研版英语必修四课文原文
The City of the FutureWhat will the city of the future look like? No one knows for sure, and making predictions is a risky business. Butone thing is certain-they are going to get bigger before they get smaller. In the future, care for the environment will become very important as earth ’s natural resources run out. We will use lots of recycled materials, such as plastic, aluminum, steel, glass, wood and paper, and we will waste fewer natural resources. We will also have torely more on alternative energy, such as solar and wind power. All this seems certain, but there are plenty ofthings about city life in the future which are not certain.To find out what young people think about the future of urban life, a teacher at a university in Texas in the United States asked his students to think how they would run a city of 50000 people in the year 2025. Here are some of the ideas they had:Garbage ships To get rid of garbage problems, the city will load huge spaceships with waste materials and send them towards the sun, preventing landfill and environmental problems.Batman Nets Police will arrest criminals by firing nets instead of guns.Forget the malls In the future all shopping will be done online, and catalogues will have voice commands toplace orders.Telephones for life Everyone will be given a telephone number at birth that will never change no matter wherethey live.Recreation all forms of recreation, such as cinemas, bowling, softball, concerts and others, will be provided freeof charge by the city.Cars All cars will be powered by electricity, solar energy or wind, and it will be possible to change the colour ofcars at the flick of a switch.Telesurgery Distance surgery will become common as doctors carry out operations from thousands of miles away, with each city having its own telesurgery outpatient clinic.Holidays at home Senior citizens and people with disabilities will be able to go anywhere in the world usinghigh-tech cameras attached to their head.Space travel Travelling in space by ordinary citizens will be common. Each city will have its own spaceport.Getting Around in BeijingTaxisTaxis are on the streets 24 hours a day. Simply raise your hand, and a taxi appears in no time. They are usually red, and they display the price per kilometer on the window. You should check the cab has a business permit, and make sure you ask for a receipt.Buses and trolleybusesPublic transport provides a cheap way to get around in Beijing . There are 20000 buses and trolleybuses in Beijing, but they can get very crowded. It ’s a good idea to avoid public transport during the rush hour. Fares are cheap, staring at 1 yuan. Air-conditioned buses cost more.Buses numbered 1 to 100 are limited to travel within the city centre. Higher numbers have destinations in the suburbs. Tourists shouldn ’tmiss the 103 bus which offers one of the most impressive routes, past the ForbiddenCity and the White Pagoda in Beihai Park. If you get on a double-decker bus, make sure you sit upstairs. You ’ll have a good view of the rapidly changing city.Most buses run from about 5:00 am to midnight. However, there is also a night bus service, provided bybuses with a number in the 200s.MinibusesMinibuses with seats for 12 passengers offer an alternative to expensive taxis and crowded public transport insome areas. They run regular services and follow the same routes as large public buses. And in a minibus you always get a seat even in rush hours.UndergroundThere are four underground lines in Beijing, and several lines are under construction. Trains are fast and convenient, but rush hours can be terrible. A one-way trip costs 3 yuan. Station names are marked in pinyin. The underground is open from 5:00 am to 11:00 pm.PedicabsTourists like these human-pedalled “tricycle taxis ”, but they can be expensive. You should talk to the driver, and make sure you know the price before you begin the journey, for example, if it is per person, single or return. Tricycles are worth using if you want to explore the narrow alleys (hutong) of old Beijing.Body Language and Non-verbal CommunicationIf you say the word “communication ”, most people think of words and sentences. Although these are very important, we communicate with more than just spoken and written words. Indeed, body positions are part of whatwe call “body language ”. We see examples of unconscious body language very often, yet there is also“learned”body language, which varies from culture to culture.We use “learned”body language when we are introduced to strangers. Like other animals, we are on guard untilwe know it is safe to relax. So every culture has developed a formal way to greet strangers, to show them we arenot aggressive. Traditionally, Europeans and Americans shake hands. They do this with the right hand— the strongest hand for most people. If our right hand is busy greeting someone, it cannot be holding a weapon. So the gesture is saying, “Itrust you. Look , I ’m not carrying a threatening weapon. ”If you shake hands with someone, you show you trust them. We shake hands when we make a deal. It means, “We agree and we trust each other.” Greetings in Asian countries do not involve touching the other person, but they always involve the hands. Traditionally in China, when we greet someone, we put the right hand over the left and bow slightly. Muslims givea “salaam”, where they touch their heart, mouth and forehead. Hindus join their hands and bow their heads in respect. In all of these examples, the hands are busy with the greeting and cannot hold a weapon.Even today, when some people have very informal styles of greeting, they still use their hands as a gesture of trust. American youths often greet each other with the expression, “Give me five! ”One person then holds up his hand, palm outwards and five fingers spread. The other person raises his fingers spread. The other person raises hishand and slaps the other’s open hand above the head in a“high five ”.Nowadays, it is quite a common greeting.Body language is fascinating for anyone to study. People give away much more by their gestures than by their words. Look at your friends and family and see if you are a mind reader!The Student Who Asked QuestionsIn a hungry world rice is a staple food and China is the world’s largest producer. Rice is also grown in many other Asian countries, and in some European countries like Italy. In the rice-growing world, the Chinese scientist, Y uan Longping, is a leading figure.Yuan Longping was born and brought up in China. As a boy he was educated in many schools and was given the nickname, “the student who asks questions”.From an early age he was interested in plants. He studied agriculture in college and as a young teacher he began experiments in crop breeding. He thought that the key to feeding people was to have more rice and to produce it more quickly. He thought there was only one way to do this — by crossing different species of rice plant, and then he could produce a new plant which could give a higher yield than either of the original plants.First Yuan Longping experimented with different types of rice. The results of his experiments were published in China in 1966. then he began his search for a special type of rice plant.It had to be male.It had to be sterile. Finally, in 1970 a naturally sterile male rice plant was discovered. This was the breakthrough. Researchers were brought in from all over China to develop the new system. the research was supported by the government.As a result of Yuan Longping ’s discoveries Chinese rice production rose by 47.5 percent in the 1990 ’s. There were other advantages too. 50 thousand square kilometres of rice fields were converted to growing vegetables and other countries, such as Pakistan and the Philippines.In Pakistan rice is the second most important crop after wheat and will be grown in many parts of the country. Thenew hybrid rice has been developed by the Yuan Longping Hightech Agricultural Company of China. Its yieldis much greater than the yield of other types of rice grown in Pakistan.A Trip Along the Three GorgesIn August 1996, Peter Hessler, a young American teacher of English, arrived in the town of Fuling on the Yangtze River. He and a colleague were to spend two years there teaching English at a teacher training college. They were the only foreigners in the town. The first semester finished at the end of January and they had four weeks off forthe Spring Festival. They could go anywhere they wished. They decided to take a boat downstream.We decided to buy tickets for the Jiangyou boat. Our colleagues said,“You shouldn’tgo on those ships. They are very crowded. They are mainly for goods and people trading along the river. They don’tstop at the temples and there won ’tbe any other foreigners. ”That sounded fine to me. We just had to show our passports and they let us get on the boat.We left the docks on a beautiful afternoon. The sun was shining brightly as we sailed downstream through a hilly region. Men rode a bamboo rafts along the river ’s edge and coal boats went past. As the sun setting behind the white pagoda. It was beautiful.We slept through the first gorge, which is called the Qutang Gorge. The gorge narrows to 350 feet as the river rushes through the two-mile –high mountains. “Oh,well, ”my friend said, “at least we have two more left. ”At Wushan we made a detour up the Daning River to see some of the smaller gorges. The next day we wentrdthrough the big gorges on the Yangtze River,home of Qu Yuan, the 3century BC poet. There was so much history along the Yangtze River. Every rock looked like a person or animal, every stream that joined the greatriver carried its legends, every hill was heavy with the past.As we came out of the third gorge, the Xiling Gorge,we sailed into the construction site of the dam. All the passengers came on deck. We took pictures and pointed at the site, but we weren ’tallowed to get off the boat. The Chinese flag was blowing in the wind. In a distantmountain was a sign in 20-foot characters. “Build the Three Gorges Dam, Exploit the Yangtze River, ”It said.The Monster of Lake TianchiThe “Monster of Lake Tianchi ”in the Changbai Mountains in Jilin province, northeast China , is back in the news after several recent sightings. The director of a local tourist office, ,Meng Fanying, said the monster, which seemed to be black in colour, was ten metres from the edge of the lake during the most recent sighting. “Tt jumped out of the water like a seal — about 200 people on Changbai ’s western peak saw it, ”he said, Although noone really got a clear look at the mysterious creature, Xue Junlin, a local photographer, claimed that its head looked like a horse.In another recent sighting, a group of soldiers claim they saw an animal moving on the surface of the water. The soldiers, who were walking along the side of the lake, watched the creature swimming for about two minutes.“It was greenish— black and had a round head with 10 —centimetre horns ”, one of the soldiers said.A third report came from Li Xiaohe, who was visiting the lake with his family. He claims to have seen a roundblack creature moving quickly through the water. After three or four hundred meters it dived into the water. Ten minutes later the monster appeared again and repeated the action. Mr Li Xiaohe said that he and his familywere able to see the monster clearly because the weather was fine and the lake was calm.There have been reports of monsters in Lake Tianchi since the beginning of the last century, although no one has seen one close up. Some photos have been taken but they are not clear because it was too far away. Many people think the monster may be a distant cousin of the Loch Ness monster in Scotland. They also think that there mightbe similar creatures in other lakes around the world.Scientists, however, are skeptical. They say that thelow-temperature lake is unlikely to be able to support such large living creatures.Lake Tianchi is the highest volcanic lake in the world. It is 2189 metres high and covers an area of about ten square kilometres. In places it is more than 370 metres deep.。
外研版必修4 module 4 reading Yuan Longping
Advantages Chinese rice production by 47.5% and many rice fields rose ____ converted to growing vegetables were _________ Following and other ______ crops . _______ cash this, Yuan’s rice was ________ exported to other coutries.
physicist
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
mathematician
What do you know about great scientists?
Name: ____________________ Qian Xuesen Marie Curie Name: ____________________ Name: ____________________ Archimedes Albert Einstein Name: ____________________ Name: ____________________ Nationality: _______________ Yuan Longping Chinese Nationality: _______________ Polish Nationality: _______________ Sicilian Nationality: _______________ German / American Physics Nationality: _______________ Chinese Major: ___________________ Major: ___________________ Physics Physics, Mathematician Major: ___________________ Major: ___________________ Agriculture Mathematical Physics Major: ___________________ Inventions /discovers: Inventions /discovers: Inventions /discovers: Inventions /discovers: Chinese atom bomb Inventions /discovers: __________________________ Radioactivity __________________________ buoyancy 浮力 __________________________ relativity __________________________ hybrid rice they __________________________ When did invent/discover: When did they invent/discover: When did they invent/discover: When did they invent/discover: In 1964 When did they invent/discover: __________________________ __________________________ In 1898 About 240 BC __________________________ In 1905 __________________________ In 1970 __________________________
外研版高中英语必修4 module 4 课文翻译(带要点)
高中英语课本必修四重点课文英汉对照高效辅导—————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————Module 4 Great Scientists-The Student Who Asked Questions 问问题的学生In a hungry world rice is a staple food and China is the world’s largest producer.在当前的世界，水稻是主要食粮。
中国是世界上最大的水稻产地。
Rice is also grown in many other Asian countries, and in some European countries like Italy.亚洲其他国家和一些欧洲国家比如意大利等，都种植水稻。
In the rice-growing world, the Chinese scientist, Y uan Longping, is a leading figure. 在水稻种植界，中国科学家袁隆平是一位重要人士。
Y uan Longping was born and brought up in China. As a boy he was educated in many schools and was given the nickname, “the student who ask questions”.袁隆平生长在中国。
小时候，他在愈多学校读过书，得了个“问问题的学生”的绰号。
From an early age he was interested in plants. 袁隆平从小就对植物感兴趣。
He studied agriculture in college and as a young teacher he began experiments in crop breeding.他在大学里研究农学。
外研版高中英语必修4短语
外研版高中英语必修4短语(总6页)--本页仅作为文档封面，使用时请直接删除即可----内页可以根据需求调整合适字体及大小--Module 1.. Book 41.have no alternative but (=have nochoice but)除……外别无选择; 只要……2.alternative energy 可代替能源3.an alternative plan 替代方案4.load … with sth. 给… 装某物load the truck with coal给汽车装煤5.be on fire 着火(强调状态)catch fire失火(强调动作,无被动语态) set fire to sth 放火烧某物mand sb to do sth命令某人做某事command that… (that从句中要用should+动词原形, should可省略) 7.free of charge 免费,不花钱in charge of 负责，管理in the charge of 由…负责take charge of 负责管理,负责照顾be charged with… 充满8.attach sth to sth把某物固定/附在某物上attach oneself to参加;和…在一起,缠着be attached to…连在…上; 附属于….;系在……上attach importance/value to sth.认为某事很重要/有价值9.for sure 肯定地,有把握地sb. is sure to do sth某人一定/肯定做某事be sure + that-clause 确信,相信……make sure of /about sth 确保……make sure + that-clause 确保10.sb. run out of sth 某人用完了某东西sth. run out某物用完了(没有了)11.rely on/upon 依靠,信赖;取决于rely on it that…指望…..,对……不怀疑12.get rid of 摆脱,丢掉;除去,赶走,消灭13.with + 复合宾语结构,常用的结构形式有:214.①with+宾语+现在分词(强调宾语是现在分词动作的发出者或某状态、动作正在进行)15.②with+宾语+过去分词(强调宾语是过去分词动作的承受者或动作已经发生)16.③with+宾语+形容词(强调宾语的特性和状态)④with+宾语+副词⑤with+宾语+不定式(不定式动作尚未发生)⑥with+宾语+介词短语17.place an order 订购18.carry out an operation 做手术19.be optimistic about…对……乐观的be optimistic that… 对…..乐观20.in shape 处于良好状态,在形状上 in the shape of 以….形状;呈……形out of shape 变形,走样21.look out of 向……外看look out！小心，当心Watch out! ;Be careful!Take care!22.for a start 首先to start with = to begin with 首先,第一from the start = from the beginning从开头, 从开始23.on the way out即将被淘汰; 即将过时on the way n./pron./to doing 即将,来到,接近24.can’t…too或never…too“不可能太….”,“再怎么….也不过分”25.Not all…=All…not…并非所有的Module 21.be on display 展览2.be on show be on exhibition3.permit sb to do sth 允许某人做某事permit doing sth 允许做某事34.provide sb with sth 为某人提供某物provide sth for sb5.sth impress sb 某物给某人留下影响6.sb be impressed byimpress sth on sb 某人铭记= impress sb with sthsth is impressed on one’s mind某事被印在脑海里have/leave/make/ a …impression on sb 给某人留下…的印象7.be convenient to sb 对某人方便It is convenient for sb 对某人方便It is convenient to do sth 做某事方便be convenient for sth 对某事方便8.get around=get about到处旅游;四处走动9.be connected to/with与…..相连, 接通10.be stuck in 困住,动不了11.get dressed 穿衣get washed 洗脸get lost 迷路get married 结婚get charged 充电get separated 被分散12.in no time 马上,一会儿on time 按时in time 及时once upon a time 从前at the same time 与此同时at one time 曾经, 一度,at no time 决不,在任何时候都不13.be worth doing 值得做…..14.be worth + n. = be worthy of + n15.sth. is worth doing = sth is worthyof being done16. = sth is worthy to be done17.“祈使句 + and +简单句”可以改为if条件句Think hard, and you’ll have an idea. “祈使句 + or +简单句”也可以改为if条件句Listen to me, or you won’t understand.18.under construction 正在建设之中19.be limited to 局限于…..20. in rush hours 处于交通高峰期21. react to… 对…产生反应react with sth.与某物起（化学）反应22. occur to sb (主意或想法突然)浮现与脑中, 被想起,被想到It occurs to sb to do sth某人想到……It occurs to sb that23. have sth done 请别人做某事24. keep cool 保持冷静keep quiet 保持安静keep still 不动keep silent 保持沉默25. no way 肯定不, 没门儿（用于句首时，句子要倒装）Module 31.vary in… 在……方面不同vary from…to… 从…..到……变化vary with随着….而变化,因….而不同 2. involve sb in… 允许某人参与 involve oneself in… 积极参与…… be/get involved in 被卷入到….之中 3. more than 不仅仅4. more than 100 = over 100 , 超过1005. more than surprised 十分/非常 吃惊6. more …than… 与其说…不如说…(强调前者) He was more an artist than a writer.7. on guard (保持)警惕;值班,站岗8. on holiday 度假9. on leave 休班 10. on duty 值班 11. hold up 举起,抬起,承受住,支撑 hold back 阻挡 hold on 等会儿, 坚持 hold down 限制 hold out 维持 12. give away 泄露,出卖,暴露,让步,赠送,捐赠 give off 发出(烟、光、热、气味等)give out发出;放出(消息、声音等);用完,耗尽13.mind reader 能看透别人心思的人14.make a deal 达成协议,做成交易municate with sb 和某人交流16.be busy with sth 忙于某事17.shake hands with sb 和某人握手18.stare at sb/sth 注视着某人/某物stare into the distance 凝视着远方19.request sb to do sth 要求某人做某事request that sb (should) do…要求某人做某事make a request for…要求…..at the request of sb 应某人的请求= at sb’s requestby request(of) 按要求20.do sb a favour 帮某人一个忙ask sb a favour 请某人帮个忙in favour of 赞成do sb a favor = do a favor for sb 帮某人的忙21.lift up 举起;太高;吊起22.①up and down 上上下下②up and down 前前后后= back and forth= backwards and forwards③up and down 处处= here and there④up and down 来来往往= to and from23.by accident 偶然地,无意地Module 41.experiment with sth. 用某物实验experiment on sth. 对某物进行实验carry outperformconduct an experiment做实验domake2.make a breakthrough取得重大突破(进展)3.convert A into/to B 把A转换成B4.take the place of = replace 取代,代替in place of 取代,代替(介词短语)instead of 代替,而不是(介词短语) 5. a quantity of + 不可数名词,谓语动词用单数quantities of+可数名词复数,谓语动词用复数quantities of+不可数名词,谓语动词用复数6.bring up抚育;教养,呕吐,提出(话题等) bring down 降低bring about 导致,引起bring back 归还;恢复;回想bring in 赚(钱);带进;传入7.search for 寻找search sb/sp 搜查某人或某地in search of 寻求/寻找……8.as a result of 由于…..的结果9.as a result 因此,结果10.owing to11.thanks to 由于…12.due tobecause of13.the key to… 的关键the answer to the question问题的答案notes to the text 课文注释an end to the meeting 会议的结束the entrance to the building大厦的入口14.export sth to 出口某物到……15.the second most important第二重要的16.be interested in…对……感兴趣17.graduate from…. 从…..(地方)毕业18.escape from (out of)+sp.从某地逃脱;逃走escape from reality 逃避现实have a narrow escape 九死一生a fire escape 紧急出口;安全门19.clear up (天气)放晴;整理;收拾20.be known for 因…..而出名/闻名21.be known as 以……而知名,著称be known to 为……所知722.earn one’s living 谋生23. = make a livingget/gain a living 谋生live/lead a…life 过着…..的生活e to power 掌权;执政take power 取得政权in power 当权,执政out of one’s power不能胜任,力所不及= beyond one’s power25.It is possible that…. 可能……26.It’s certain that...一定…….=sb/sth is certain to doIt’s certain that you’ll succeed. = 27.It’s likely that……可能…..=sb/sth is likely to doIt’s likely that he is doing his homework.28.It seems that 好像……=sb/sth seems to doIt seems that he knows the secret. =35. at war 在交战中36. be diagnosed with被诊断出…, 患有…37. become the voice of成为…的代言人38. partly because of 一部分因为Module 51.surround sb with sth用某物包围某人be surrounded by sb 被某人所包围in the surrounding 在周围环境2. a narrow escape 九死一生3.in the distance 在远处,在远方from a distance 从一定距离,从远处at a distance在一定距离处,隔一段距离keep sb at a distance对某人冷淡; 与某人保持距离4.at the edge of在……的边缘（侧重于在边点上） on the edge of在…边缘上（侧重在边缘较阔的地域）5.at least = at the least 至少not in the least = not all 一点也不at most = at the most 至多6.be heavy with 有大量的7.make a detour 绕道而行8.have four weeks off 休四周假9.go through 穿过;经历10.forbid sb to do sth 禁止某人做某事 forbid doing sth 禁止做某事11.require to do sth 要求去做某事require sb to do sth要求某人去做某事require that sb (should) do sth要求某人做某事sth require doing 某物需要被做= sth require to be done12.on a spot 在现场,当场13.rip off 敲竹杠;敲诈14.rip sth off 偷窃,盗取15.get a kick out of 从……中得到乐趣16.enjoy doing 喜欢干…..17.be fond of 喜欢…..18.go in for 爱好,从事Module 6 1.attack sb with sth 用某物攻击某人be attacked with a disease 患/害病make an attack on/upon对…发动攻击a heart attack 心脏病突发e into existence开始存在;形成;成立a struggle for existence 生存竞争3.calm down (使)安静下来4.sb. is unlikely to…某人不可能5.It is unlikely that…不可能……6.be likely to... 可能……7.be related to与…有关,与…有联系relate sth to sth把…..与……联系起来8.There happens to be…碰巧有……9.There appears to be…似乎有……10.There seems to be…好像有11.have the fortune (luck) to do sth幸好(幸运)做某事make a fortune 发财try one’s fortune 碰碰运气12.die out(家族、物种)灭绝;灭亡;(习俗等)渐渐消失火)逐渐熄灭13.throw light on帮助弄清楚;阐明某事come to light暴露,被发现,表现出来bring to light 让人知道,公布于世e straight to the point谈正题;开门见山beside/off the point不切正题,无关紧要to the point 切题,中肯be on the point of 正要15.go for 适用于,应用于;喜欢,偏爱16.adapt oneself to 使自己适应于……17.according to 根据18.be connected with 与…..有关系19.in order to = so as to 为了本模块重点语法一．情态动词 + have + p.p. 用法归纳1.must have done sth. 肯定做了某事(表示对过去的某事做出肯定的判断) He knew the film. He must have seen it.2.may/might have done可能/大概已经做了某事（表示对过去情况的可能性推测）Tom may have bought a new pen because I don’t see the old one..3.can’t/ couldn’t have done sth.不可能已经做了某事（表示对过去情况的否定性推测）The ground is dry, so it can’t have rained last night.4.should have done sth.过去应该做某事（而没做） = ought to have done sthYou are late. You should have come 1 minute earlier.5.shouldn’t have done sth.过去不该做某事（却做了）= oughtn’t to have done sth.She is crying. You sho uldn’t have told her the sad news.6.could have done sth.本来能够做（却没有做某事）7.needn’t have done sth.原来不必做某事（却已经做了）Tom has bought a new pen. You needn’t have lent him your pen.8. would rather have done sth. 本来想做某事（却未做成）I would rather have come to help youwith your English, but I was too busy atthat time.二、情态动词表推测的其他用法1、情态动词 + 动词原形表示对现在或将来情况的推测2、情态动词 + be doing表示对现在或将来正在进行的情况进行推测3、情态动词 + have been doing表示对过去正在发生的事情的推测11。
外研版高中英语选择性必修第四册单词
外研版高中英语选择性必修第四册单词Unit1shift n.（工厂、医院等轮班制中的）当班时间take action 采取行动boyhood n. （男性的）童年时期，少年时代ambition n.追求，理想trainee n. 接受工作培训的人；实习生correspondent n.通讯员，记者bullfighting n. 斗牛historical adj.（有关）历史的detective n. 私家侦探ultimately adv.最后，最终dot n. 点，小圆点backwards adv.往回，往前面admission n. 允许进入（加入）make up one'smind做出决定，拿定主意pass up 放过，放弃，错过（机会）have secondthoughts （对原先的决定）犹豫，产生怀疑put off 推迟……，使……延期reject…out ofhand 坚决拒绝……；彻底否决……weigh up 仔细检查，权衡participation n.参加，参与cmplex adj复杂的diverge v.（两条路）岔开，分开undergrowth n. （长在大树下或周边的）下木层，下层灌木丛numerous adj.许多的，很多的commercial n.（电视或电台的）商业广告thoughtful adj.认真思考的，深思的symbolize v.象征，代表alternative n.可供选择的事物dilemma n.进退两难的境地,困境arise v.（由……）引起circumstance n.情况，情形mixture n.混合；混合体affection n.喜爱，钟爱qualified adj.合格的，胜任的fluency n.熟练，流利sincerely adv.由衷地，真诚地，真心实意地yourssincerely 谨上,敬上，谨启（用于以某人名字开头的正式信件的末尾）refreshments n.茶点，点心和饮料Unit2be reunited with （使）重聚weaken v.（使）虚弱pessimistic adj.悲观的，悲观主义的anticipate v.预期，预料possession n.财产，财务abnormal adj.不正常的，反常的widespread adj.广泛流传的recognition n.承认，认可phrase n.成语,习语,警句cooperate v.合作，协作fee n.工作酬金，服务费universityfees大学学费outstretched adj.张开的,伸开的cram v.挤满pure adj.纯净的，洁净的transparent adj.透明的vexed adj.恼火的absurd adj.荒唐的，愚蠢的lean v.倚，靠Madame n.夫人，太太，女士stroke v.轻抚，抚摸instinctively adv.本能地despair n.绝望luxury n.奢华，奢侈Unit3enormous adj.巨大的，庞大gateway n.通向……的门户的oasis n.（沙漠中的）绿洲glorious adj.辉煌的grotto n. 小洞穴boast v.(地方、机构等)自豪地拥有（好的事物）testimony n.证据；证明statue n.雕像；塑像mural n. 壁画religious adj.宗教的Apsaras n. 飞天immortal n. 神heavenly adj.天国的peak n.高峰，顶点Taoist priest 道士scroll n.卷纸，卷轴ceramics n.陶瓷制品crossroads n. 活动中心，汇集地expo n.展览会，博览会strengthen v.加强coverage n.覆盖范围scholar n.学者Department n.（大学的）系，部institute n.学院；研究院IChing 《易经》the Analects 《论语》Sinologist n. 汉学家temple n.庙宇，寺院tune n.曲调，旋律shepherd n. 牧羊人historian n.历史学家prior adj.先前的；较早的priorto在……之前，先于…… genius n.天才，天赋chamber n. 房间romance n. 传奇故事kingdom n.王国stratagem n. 计谋，策略Unit4forehead n.额，前额blank adj.无表情的，木然的dizzy adj.头晕目眩的chairwoman n.女主席；女会长sunrise n.日出（时分）；黎明；拂晓potential n. （事物的）潜力，可能性bug n. 突然的兴趣，迷恋enterprising adj.有创业精神的；有事业心的；有进取心的input n.投入（物）obstacle n. 障碍，阻碍，妨碍phase n.阶段，时期manufacturer n. 制造商；制造公司，制造厂cosmetics n. 化妆品，美容品purchase v. 购买distribution n.（商品的）分销，经销bonus n.奖金；红利entrepreneurial adj.创业的，具有创业精神的guidance n.指导，引导consultant n.顾问conventional adj.传统的，常规的discriminate v.不公正地区别对待,歧视equator n.赤道estate n.庄园superior adj.质量上乘的，优质的mild adj.不浓烈的，淡的calorie n.卡（路里）subjective adj.主观的freshman n.（高中或大学的）一年级学生make ends meet 使收支能相抵afloat adj.经济上周转得开的；不欠债的interfere v.介入；干涉Interfere with 妨碍，阻止rational adj.(想法、决定等）合理的，基于理性的exceed v.超过，超出gointo debt 陷入债务之中，负债financial adj.财政的，金融的；财务的accumulate v.积累，积聚automatically adv.自动地toddler n. 学步的儿童，刚学走路的小孩sorrow n.令人悲伤的事，不幸frustration n. 懊丧，懊恼，沮丧hire v.(短期的）租用，租借designer clothes 名牌服装Rent out 出租（房屋、房间、土地等）thereby adv.因此，由此supervision n. 监督；管理expense n.费用，花费atthe expense of 以损害……为代价abuse n.滥用theft n.偷窃，偷盗Unit5intrigue v.（因奇特或神秘而）激起……的兴趣，引起……的好奇心bury v.将……埋在下面pyramid n.金字塔astronomy n.天文学canal n.运河tropical adj.来自热带的；产于热带的cyclone n.气旋；旋风megadrought n. 超级干旱downfall n. 衰败ruin n.残垣断壁，废墟fallinto ruin (因无人照料而）衰落，败落abandon v.离弃，逃离dismiss v.拒绝考虑，否定expansion n.扩大；增加getaway n.逃跑，逃走makeagetaway逃跑，逃走Runfor one'slife逃命Check out 调查，检查testthe waters 试水，试探steerclear of 避开……；从……处脱身retreat v.后退；离开；退避subdue v.克制，抑制（情绪）theunknown 不为人知的地方，人类尚未到达的地方Set out 动身踏上（漫长的）旅途uncharted adj.地图上没有标明的delve v.探索，探究Throw oneselfinto积极投入到……中去Think twice 再三考虑，慎重考虑shrink v.退缩，畏缩Shrink from 避免做，不愿做Look into 调查（问题）Investigation n.调查shipwreck n.失事的船；沉船archaeological adj.考古学的；考古的coral n.珊瑚millimetre n.毫米barreleye n. 管眼鱼upwards adv.向上，朝上trench n. 海沟equivalent adj.等同的；等值的；相当的stack v.（使）整齐地堆起；摞起furthermore adv.此外；而且；不仅如此notable adj.显要的；显著的；值得注意的substance n.物质vessel n. 船；舰drilling n.钻探；勘探civilisation n.文明（社会）vol(=volume）n.（书的）卷，册Unit6be come accustomedto习惯于（做）某事notion n.概念；观点；看法hazardous adj.危险的，不安全的unexceptional adj.平常的shuttle n.航天飞机Thespaceshuttle航天飞机excursion n.（有特定目的的）短途出行rekindle v.重新激起，重新唤起tragically adv.悲惨地，不幸地instantaneously adv.瞬间地Shadow n.坏影响，阴影casta shadowon给……蒙上阴影scream v.（因疼痛、惊恐、兴奋等）尖声大叫suspend v.暂停，中止crew n.（飞机上的）全体机组人员simulated adj.模仿的，模拟的，仿真的simulator n.（用于人员训练的）模拟装置，模拟器lifelike adj.(图画、模型等）生动的，逼真的submit v.提交awesome adj.很好的，了不起的telescope n.望远镜thenakedeye肉眼angle v.斜置galaxy n. 星系cosmic adj.宇宙的conceivably adv.可以相信地；可想象地subatomic adj.亚原子的；原子内的particle n. 粒子Invisible adj.看不见的straightforward adj.简单的self-discipline n.自我约束，自律fetch v.（去）拿来muscle n.肌肉pepper n.胡椒粉sneeze v.打喷嚏Disc n.激光唱片；光碟，光盘。
外研版高中英语必修四单词表
外研社高中英语必修四单词表Module 1 Life in the Future序号英文音标词性中文1 brick [brɪk] n. 砖头2 concrete 'kɒŋkri:t] n. 混凝土3 mud [mʌd] n. 泥4 alternative [ɔ:l'tɜ:nətɪv] adj. 替换的;供选择的5 crime [kraɪm] n. 罪；罪行6 for sure 肯定地7 prediction [prɪ'dɪkʃn] n. 预测8 risky ['rɪski] adj. 危险的;冒险的9 resource [rɪ'zɔ:s] n. 资源（常作复数）10 run out (某物)用完;不多了;没有了11 material [mə'tɪəriəl] n. 材料12 rely [rɪ'laɪ] vi. 依靠；依赖13 rely on 依靠14 solar ['səʊlə] adj. 太阳的15 urban ['ɜ:bən] adj. 都市的;城市的16 get rid of 除掉；处理掉17 load [ləʊd] vt. 装；装载18 landfill ['lændˌfɪl] n. 垃圾填埋地19 arrest [ə'rest] vt. 逮捕;拘留20 criminal ['krɪmɪnl] n. 罪犯;犯人21 fire ['faɪə] vt. 开火;启动22 limit ['lɪmɪt] n. （常作复数）范围23 outdoors [ˌaʊt'dɔ:z] adv. 户外24 online [ˌɒn'laɪn] adv. 联机地25 catalogue ['kætəˌlɒg] n. 目录26 command [kə'mɑ:nd]n. 命令；指令27 recreation [ˌrekri'eɪʃn】n. 娱乐；消遣28 bowling ['bəʊlɪŋ]n. 保龄球游戏29 softball ['sɒftbɔ:l】n. 垒球(运动)30 charge [tʃɑ:dʒ] n. 费用;价钱31 free of charge 免费32 power ['paʊə] vt. 供给动力33 flick [flɪk] n. 轻打；轻弹34 switch [swɪtʃ] n.&vi. 开关 & 交换；调换35 surgery ['sɜ:dʒəri] n. 外科手术36 telesurgery [ˌtelɪ'sɜ:dʒəri] n. 远距离手术37 outpatient ['aʊtˌpeɪʃnt] n. 门诊病人38 clinic ['klɪnɪk] n. 诊所39 disability [ˌdɪsə'bɪləti] n. 失去能力;伤残40 attach [ə'tætʃ] vt. 系;贴;连接41 spaceport [ˋspeɪspɔ:t] n. 宇航基地42 use up 用完43 look out 小心；当心44 optimistic [ˌɒptɪ'mɪstɪk] adj. 乐观的;乐观主义的45 dishwasher ['dɪʃˌwɒʃə] n. 洗碗碟机46 definitely ['defənətli] adv. 无疑地；确定地47 eventually [ɪ'ventʃuəli] adv. 最后;终于48 for a start 首先49 on the way out 即将被淘汰;即将过时50 colony ['kɒləni] n. 殖民地51 predict [prɪ'dɪkt] vt. 预言；预料52 shape [ʃeɪp] vt. 造成……形状53 pad [pæd] n. (动物的)脚54 doormat ['dɔ:ˌmæt] n. 门前擦鞋垫55 Thomas ['tɒməs] 托马斯56 Emma ['emə] 埃玛57 Orville Wright ['ɔ:vɪl raɪt] 奥维尔·赖特58 Watson ['wɒtsən] 沃森（姓）59 Arnold B. Barach ['ɑ:nəld bi: bə'ræk] 阿诺德·B·贝拉克60 Christopher Evans ['krɪstəfə 'evənz] 克里斯多弗·埃文斯Module 2 Traffic Jam序号英文音标词性中文1 trolleybus ['trɒliˌbʌs] n. 电车2 be connected to 与……相连3 wire ['waiə] n. 电线4 suburban [sə'bɜ:bən] adj. 郊区的;市郊的5 be /get stuck in 被困在……6 in no time 马上;一会儿7 display [dɪ'spleɪ] vt. 展示;陈列8 cab [kæb] n. 出租汽车;计程车9 permit ['pɜ:mɪt] n. 执照;许可证10 receipt [rɪ'si:t] n. 收据11 get around 到处旅行;四处走动12 fare [feə] n. 车费13 air-conditioned ['eəkənˌdɪʃnd] adj. 带空调的14 limit ['lɪmɪt] vt. 限制15 destination [ˌdestɪ'neɪʃən] n. 目的地；终点16 impressive [ɪm'presɪv] adj. 给人印象深刻的17 route [ru:t] n. 路线18 double-decker [ˌdʌbl'dekə] n. 双层公共汽车19 provide [prə'vaɪd] vt. 提供20 under construction 正在建设之中21 convenient [kən'vi:niənt] adj. 方便的22 pedal ['pedl] vt&vi. 骑车；踩……的踏板23 tricycle [ˌtraɪsɪkl] n. 三轮脚踏车24 single ['sɪŋɡl]n. 单程票25 return [rɪ'tɜ:n] n. 往返票26 explore [ɪk'splɔ:] vt. 探索27 roadwork ['rəʊdwɜ:k] n. （常作复数）道路施工28 switch off 关上(电灯、电视等)；断掉29 keep cool 保持冷静30 blow [bləʊ] vt. 吹响（乐器，号角等）31 horn [hɔ:n] n. 喇叭；号角32 react [rɪ'ækt] vi. 反应33 solution [sə'lu:ʃn] n. 解答；答案34 mood [mu:d] n. 心情；心境35 no way （俚语）肯定不；没门儿36 congestion [kən'dʒestʃn] n. 拥塞；堆积37 registration [ˌredʒɪ'streɪʃn] n. 执照；登记38 Sao Paolo [saʊ'paʊləʊ] 圣保罗（巴西城市）39 Lagos ['leɪɡɒs] 拉各斯（尼日利亚港市）40 Nigeria [naɪ'dʒɪəriə] 尼日利亚41 Los Angeles [lɒs'ændʒɪli:z] 洛杉矶（美国城市）Module3 Body Language and Non-verbal Communication 序号英文音标词性中文1 communication [kəˌmju:nɪ'keɪʃən] n. 交流；沟通2 communicate [kə'mju:nɪˌkeɪt] vi. （用语言信号）传递信息；交流3 unconscious [ʌn'kɒnʃəs] adj. 无意的；不知不觉的4 vary ['veəri] vi. 变化5 on guard （保持）警惕6 formal ['fɔ:ml] adj. 正式的7 aggressive [ə'ɡresɪv] adj. 攻击的；挑斗的；挑衅的8 traditionally [trə'dɪʃnəli] adv. 传统地9 weapon ['wepən] n. 武器10 gesture ['dʒestʃə] n. 姿势；姿态11 threatening ['θretnɪŋ]adj. 恐吓的；具有威胁的12 deal [di:l] n. 协议；交易13 make a deal 达成协议；做成交易14 involve [ɪn'vɒlv] vt. 包括15 slightly ['slaɪtli] adv. 轻微地；稍微16 Muslim ['mʊzləm] n. (常作复数)穆斯林17 Salaam [sə'lɑ:m] n. （穆斯林的）额手礼（用右手扶额鞠躬的礼节）18 forehead ['fɒrɪd] n. 前额19 hindu ['hɪndu:] n. 印度人20 bow [baʊ] vi. 鞠躬21 informal [ɪn'fɔ:ml] adj. 非正式的22 youth [ju:θ] n. 年轻人23 hold up 举起24 palm [pɑ:m]n. 手掌25 spread [spred] vi. （spread，spread）张开26 slap [slæp] vt. 掌击27 give away 暴露（自己的情况）28 mind reader ['maɪndˌri:də] n.（自称或被认为）能看透别人心思的人29 conscious ['kɒnʃəs] adj. 意识到的；自觉的30 ankle ['æŋkl]n. 脚踝31 eyebrow ['aɪbraʊ] n. 眉毛32 lip [lɪp] n. 嘴唇33 wrist [rɪst] n. 手腕34 bend [bend] vt. (bent,bent)弯下腰35 hug [hʌg] vt. 紧抱；拥抱36 stare [steə] vi. 凝视；盯着看37 wipe [waɪp] vt. 擦；抹；揩38 lift up 举起39 up and down 一上一下的40 religion [rɪ'lɪdʒən] n. 宗教41 host [həʊst] n. 主人42 by accident . 偶然地43 toast ['təʊst] n. 祝酒；干杯44 sip [sɪp] n. 一抿之量；小口喝45 blank [blæŋk]adj. 空白的46 panic ['pænɪk] v. 恐慌；惊慌47 rude [ru:d] adj. 粗鲁的；无礼的48 say hello to 向……问好49 switch on [switʃ] 打开（灯、无线电等）50 invitation [ˌɪnvɪ'teɪʃn] n. 邀请51 request [rɪ'kwest] n. 请求；要求52 RSVP [ˌa:r es vi: 'pi:] （请帖等用语）请答复53 favour ['feɪvə] n. 恩惠；善意的行为54 live [laɪv] adj. 现场的55 performance [pə'fɔ:məns] n. 表演56 performer [pə'fɔ:mə] n. 表演者57 classical ['klæsɪkl] adj. 古典的；古代的58 applause [ə'plɔ:z] n. 掌声59 judgement ['dʒʌdʒmənt] n. 判断；意见60 prolong [prə'lɒŋ]vt. 延长61 equality [ɪ'kwɒləti] n. 平等62 handclap ['hændklæp] n. 拍手63 social ['səʊʃl] adj. 社会的64 infectious [ɪn'fekʃəs] adj. 有感染性的65 funeral ['fju:nərəl] n. 葬礼66 Thailand ['taɪlænd] 泰国67 Russia ['rʌʃə] 俄罗斯68 Harry Blunkett ['hæri 'blʌŋkɪt] 哈里·布伦基特69 Elizabeth [ɪ'lɪzəbəθ] 伊丽莎白70 Jack Humphries [dʒæk'hʌmpfrɪz] 杰克·汉弗莱斯Module 4 Great Scientists序号英文音标词性中文1 biochemistry ['baɪəu'kemɪstri] n. 生物化学2 biology [baɪ'ɒlədʒi] n. 生物学3 botany ['bɒtəni] n. 植物学4 genetics [dʒə'netɪks] n. 遗传学5 zoology [zu'ɒlədʒi] n. 动物学6 staple ['steɪpl] adj. 主要的，重要的7 producer [prə'dju:sə] n. 生产者8 leading ['li:dɪŋ]adj. 主要的9 figure ['fɪɡə]n. 人物10 bring up 培养；养育11 educate ['edjʊˌkeɪt] vt. 教育12 nickname ['nɪkˌneɪm] n. 绰号13 agriculture ['æɡrɪˌkʌltʃə] n. 农业14 breeding ['bri:dɪŋ]n. 培育15 species ['spi:ʃi:z] n. （动物或植物的）种16 yield [ji:ld] n. 产量17 original [ə'rɪdʒɪnəl] adj. 原来的；最初的18 publish ['pʌblɪʃ] vt. 出版19 sterile ['steraɪl] adj. （指生物）不孕育的；不结果实的20 breakthrough ['breɪkθru:]n. 突破21 support [sə'pɔ:t] vt. 支持22 as a result of 由于……的结果23 production [prə'dʌkʃn] n. 产量24 convert [kən'vɜ:t] vt. 改变；转换25 cash crop 经济作物26 export [ɪk'spɔ:t] vt. 出口27 hybrid ['haɪbrɪd] n. 杂交种28 agricultural [ˌæɡrɪ'kʌltʃərəl] adj. 农业的29 replace [rɪ'pleɪs] vt. 取代；以……代替30 quantity ['kwɒntəti] n. 数量31 quality ['kwɒləti] n. 质量32 be known for 因……而出名/闻名33 best-seller [ˌbest'selə] n. 畅销书(或唱片等)34 cosmology [kɒz'mɒlədʒi] n. 宇宙生成学;宇宙论35 diagnose ['daɪəɡˌnəʊz] vt. 诊断36 motor neuronedisease[ˌməʊtə 'njʊərəʊndɪˌzi:z]n. 运动神经元病37 victim ['vɪktɪm] n. 受害者38 brilliant ['brɪljənt] adj. 聪颖的；才华横溢的39 career [kə'rɪə] n. 生涯；经历40 brief [bri:f] adj. 简短的；简洁的41 partly ['pɑ:tli]adv. 部分地；在一定程度上42 physical ['fɪzɪkl] adj. 身体的43 graduate ['ɡrædʒuˌeɪt] vi. 毕业44 personal ['pɜ:sənl] adj. 个人的45 relativity [ˌrelə'tɪvəti] n. 相对论46 earn one‘s living谋生47 come to power 掌权48 rocket ['rɒkɪt] n. 火箭49 millennium [mɪ'leniəm] n. 千年50 gunpowder [ɡʌnˌpaʊdə] n. 火药51 explosion [ɪk'spləʊʒn] n. 爆炸；爆炸声52 explode [ɪk'spləʊd] vi. 爆炸53 escape [ɪ'skeɪp] vi. 逃跑；逃避54 arrow ['ærəʊ] n. （弓）箭55 straight [streɪt] adj. 直的56 clear [klɪə] vi. （烟雾）消散57 Pakistan [ˌpɑ:kɪ'stɑ:n] 巴基斯坦58 Philippines ['fɪlɪpi:nz] 菲律宾59 Cambridge ['keɪmbrɪdʒ] 剑桥（英国城市）60 Oxford ['ɒksfəd] 牛津（英国城市）61 Ulm [ʊlm] 乌尔姆（德国南部城市）62 Zurich ['zjʊərɪk] 苏黎世（瑞士城市）63 StephenHawking['sti:vən 'hɔ:kɪŋ] 斯蒂芬·霍金Module 5 A Trip Along the Three Gorges序号英文音标词性中文1 cave [keɪv] n. 洞；山洞2 peak [pi:k] n. 山顶；山峰3 plain [pleɪn] n. 平原4 plateau ['plætəʊ], n. 高原5 slope [sləʊp] n. 斜坡6 valley ['væli] n. 山谷7 wood [wʊd] n. （常作复数）树林8 flat [flæt] adj. 平坦的9 at the edge of 在••••••的边缘10 surround [sə'raʊnd] vt. 围绕；环绕11 colleague ['kɒli:g] n. 同事12 downstream ['daʊn'stri:m] adv. 向下游；随波而下13 goods [gʊdz] n. 货物14 trade [treɪd] n. 做生意15 temple ['templ] n. 寺庙16 dock [dɒk] n.&vi. 码头&驶入码头17 hilly ['hɪli] adj. 多山的；丘陵起伏的18 raft [rɑ:ft]n. 木筏19 narrow ['nærəʊ] vi. 变狭窄20 at least 至少21 detour ['di:tʊə] n. 迂路；绕行之路22 legend ['ledʒənd] n. 传奇；传奇故事23 be heavy with 有大量的······24 deck [dek] n. 甲板25 distant ['dɪstənt] adj. 遥远的26 exploit [ɪk'splɔɪt] vt. 开发27 in the distance 远处的28 cruise [kru:z] n. （乘游轮的）漫游；巡航29 cabin ['kæbin] n. 船舱；机舱30 forbid [fə'bɪd] vt. （forbad/forbade，forbidden）禁止31 lounge [laʊndʒ] n. 休息室；休息厅32 mountainous ['maʊntɪnəs] adj. 多山的33 immense [ɪ'mens] adj. 极大的34 fertile ['fɜ:taɪl] adj. 肥沃的35 remote [rɪ'məʊt] adj. 遥远的36 steep [sti:p] adj. 陡峭的；险峻的37 varied ['veərɪd] adj. 多变化的38 spot [spɒt] n. 地点；场所39 rip off 敲竹杠；敲诈40 get a kick out of （俚语）从······中得到乐趣41 view [vju:] n. 景色；风景42 pin [pɪn] n 别针43 naturally ['nætʃərəli] adv. 自然地44 torch [tɔ:tʃ] n. 手电筒45 Malvinas [mæl'vi:nəs 马尔维纳斯群岛46 New Zealand [ˌnju: 'zi:lənd] 新西兰47 Peter Hessler ['pi:tə 'heslə] 彼得·赫斯勒48 Colin McCorquodate ['kɒlɪn mə'kɔ:kədeɪl] 科林·麦科克代尔Module 6 Unexplained Mysteries of the Natural World 序号英文音标词性中文1 monster ['mɒnstə] n. 怪物2 attack [ə'tæk] vt. 袭击；攻击3 footprint ['fʊtˌprɪnt] n. 脚印；足迹4 hairy ['heəri] adj. 毛的；多毛的5 frightening [fraɪtnɪŋ] adj. 吓人的6 creature ['kri:tʃə] n. 动物；生物7 grey [ɡreɪ]adj. 灰色的8 claw [klɔ:] n. 爪9 exist [ɪɡ'zɪst] vi. 存在10 sharp [ʃɑ:p] adj. 锋利的；尖的11 nail [neɪl] n. （手、脚的）指甲；爪12 journal ['dʒɜ:nl] n. 杂志；学报；期刊13 sighting ['saɪtɪŋ] n. （珍奇动物等的）目击；发现14 seal [si:l] n. 海豹15 mysterious [mɪ'stɪəriəs] adj. 神秘的16 claim [kleɪm] vt. 声称17 surface ['sɜ:fɪs] n. 表面；水面18 horn [hɔ:n] n. （动物头上的）角19 dive [daɪv] vi. 潜水20 calm [kɑ:m]adj. 平静的21 sceptical ['skeptɪkl] adj. 怀疑的；不相信的22 unlikely [ʌn'laɪkli] adj. 不可能的23 volcanic [vɒl'kænɪk] adj. 火山的24 cover ['kʌvə] vt. 占地（多大面积）25 adapt [ə'dæpt] vi. 适应；适合26 disappear [ˌdɪsə'pɪə] vi. 不见；消失27 extinct [ɪk'stɪŋkt]adj. 绝种的；消亡了的28 evolve [ɪ'vɒlv] vi. 进化；演变29 die out 灭绝30 throw light on 帮助弄清楚；阐明某事31 come straight to the point 谈正题；开门见山32 fierce [fɪəs] adj. 凶猛的；残暴的33 destruction [dɪ'strʌkʃn] n. 毁坏34 generous ['dʒenərəs] adj. 有雅量的；大方的；心地高尚的35 unpredictable [ˌʌnprɪ'dɪktəbl] adj. 变化莫测的36 emperor ['empərə] n. 皇帝37 robe [rəʊb] n. 长袍38 reputation [ˌrepjʊ'teɪʃn] n. 名誉；名声39 border ['bɔ:də] n. 边境；国界40 positive ['pɒzətɪv] adj. 正面的41 indicate ['ɪndɪkeɪt] vt. 象征；暗示42 identity [aɪ'dentəti] n. 身份；特征43 due to 由于；因······造成44 myth [mɪθ]n. 神话；神话故事45 fortune ['fɔ:tʃən] n. 运气；命运；财富46 Himalayas [ˌhɪmə'leɪəz] 喜马拉雅山脉47 Arthur Conan Doyle ['ɑ:θə 'kəʊnən dɔɪl] 阿瑟·柯南·道尔48 Sherlock Holmes ['ʃɜ:lɒk həʊmz] 舍洛克·福尔摩斯49 Karel Capek ['kɑ:rel 'tʃɑ:pek] 卡雷尔·恰佩克50 Elma ['elmə] 埃尔玛51 Isaac Azimov ['aɪzək 'æzməʊv] 艾萨克·阿奇莫夫。
高中英语外研版 单词表 选择性必修4
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课本 选修4 选修4 选修4 选修4 选修4 选修4 选修4 选修4 选修4 选修4 选修4 选修4 选修4 选修4 选修4 选修4 选修4 选修4 选修4 选修4 选修4 选修4 选修4 选修4 选修4 选修4 选修4 选修4 选修4 选修4 选修4 选修4 选修4 选修4 选修4 选修4
prior prior to
genius chamber romance kingdom stratagem enormous forehead
blank dizzy chairwoman sunrise potential
bug enterprising
input obstacle
a.天国的 n.高峰,顶点
Taoist priest scroll
ceramics crossroads
expo strengthen
coverage scholar department institute I Ching The Analects Sinologist temple
tune shepherd historian
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designer clothes
名牌服装
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rent out
出租(房屋、房间、土地等)
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thereby
ad.因此,由此
外研版高中英语选择性必修第4册 Unit 1 Understanding ideas
• 1 My understanding of “take a leaf out of the books” is to copy the way someone else behaves because you want to be like them or be as successful as they are. It is a metaphor based on books, it is also a pun, because it appears in a text about writers.
the future? What lessons can you learn from their experiences?
• 1 You cannot make sense of your life by looking forward, because the future has not happened yet, and the meaning of future events is therefore uncertain. However, once future events have occurred, you may be able to see how they fit into the pattern of your life. Things which you did not expect to be important may turn out to be very important. You must face the future by believing that everything will work out in the end, and that your life will make sense and have meaning.
高中英语外研版必修四单词表
brick n 砖concrete n 混凝土mud n 泥alternative adj 替换得;供选择得crime n 罪;罪行for sure 肯定地prediction n 预测risky adj危险得;冒险得resources n 资源(常作复数) run out (某物)用完;不多了;没有了material n 材料rely vi 依靠;依赖rely on 依靠solar adj 太阳得urban adj 都市得;城市得get rid of 除掉;处理掉load vt 装;装载landfill n 垃圾填埋地arrest vt 逮捕;拘留criminal n罪犯;犯人fire vt开火;启动limit n(常作复数)范围outdoors adv户外online adv联机地catalogue n目录mand n 命令;指令recreation n娱乐;消遣bowling n 保龄球游戏softball n 垒球(运动)charge n 费用;价钱free of charge 免费power vt 供给动力flick n 轻打switch n 开关 vi、交换;调换surgery n 外科手术telesurgery n 门诊病人clinic n 诊所disability n 失去能力;伤残attach vt 系;贴;连接spaceport n 宇航基地use up 用完look out 小心;当心optimistic adj 乐观得;乐观主义得dishwasher n 洗碗碟机definitely adv 无意得;确定地eventually adv最后;终于for a start 首先on the way out 即将被淘汰;即将过时colony n 殖民地predict vt 语言;预料shape vt造成……形状pad n (动物得)脚doormat n 门前擦鞋垫trolleybus n 电车be connected to 与……相连wire n 电线suburban adj 郊区得;市郊得be /get stuck in 被困在……in no time 马上;一会儿display vt 展示;陈列cab n 出租汽车;计程车permit n 执照;许可证receipt n 收据get around 到处旅行;四处走动fare n 车费air-conditioned adj 带空调得limit vt 限制destination n 目得地;终点impressive adj给人印象深刻得route n 路线double-decker n 双层公共汽车provide vt 提供under construction 正在建设之中convenient a dj方便得pedal vt&vi汽车;踩……得踏板tricycle n 三轮脚踏车single n 单程票return n 往返票explore vt 探索roadwork n(常作复数)道路施工switch off 关上(电灯、电视等);断掉 (电源)keep cool 保持冷静blow vt 吹响(乐器,号角等)horn n 喇叭;号角react vi 反应solution n 解答;答案mood n心情;心境no way (俚语)肯定不;没门儿congestion n 拥塞;堆积registration n 执照;登记module 3 munication n 交流;沟通municate vi (用语言信号)传递信息;交流unconscious adj 无意得;不知不觉得vary vi 变化on guard (保持)警惕formal adj 正式得aggressive adj攻击得;挑斗得;挑衅得traditionally adv传统得weapon n 武器gesture n 姿势;姿态threatening adj 恐吓得;具有威胁得deal n 协议;交易make a deal 达成协议;做成交易involve vt 包括slightly adv轻微得;稍微muslim n (常作复数)穆斯林salaam n (穆斯林得)额手礼(用右手扶额鞠躬得礼节) forehead n 前额hindu n 印度人bow vi 鞠躬informal adj 非正式得youth n 年轻人hold up 举起palm n 手掌spreadvi(spread,spread)张开slap vt掌击give away 暴露(自己得情况)mind reader n(自称或被认为)能瞧透别人心思得人conscious adj意识到得;自觉得ankle n脚踝eyebrow n 眉毛lip n嘴唇wrist n 手腕bend vt (bent,bent)弯下腰hug vt 紧抱;拥抱stare vi 凝视;盯着瞧wipe vt 擦;抹;揩lift up 举起up and down 一上一下得religion n 宗教host n 主人by accident 偶然得toast n 祝酒;干杯sip n 一抿之量;小口喝blank adj 空白得panic v 恐慌;惊慌rude adj粗鲁得;无礼得say hello to 向……问好switch n打开(灯、无线电等)invitation n 邀请request n 请求;要求rsvp (请帖等用语)请答复favour n 恩惠;善意得行为live adj现场得performance n 表演performer n 表演者classical adj古典得;古代得applause n 掌声judgement n 判断;意见prolong vt 延长equality n 平等handclap n 拍手social adj 社会得infectious adj有感染性得funeral n 葬礼module 4 biochemistry n 生物化学biology n 生物学botany n 植物学genetics n 遗传学zoology n 动物学staple adj主要得;重要得producer n 生产者leading adj主要得figure n人物bring up 培养;养育educated vt教育nickname n 绰号agriculture n 农业breeding n培育species n(动物或植物得)种yield n 产量original adj原来得;最初得publish vt出版sterile adj(指生物)不孕育得;不结果实得breakthrough n 突破support vt 支持as a result of 由于……得结果production n 产量convert vt 改变;转换cash crop 经济作物export vt 出口hybrid n杂交种agriculture adj农业得replace vt取代;以……代替quantity n 数量quality n 质量be known for 因……而出名/闻名best-seller n畅销书(或唱片等) cosmology n宇宙生成学;宇宙论diagnose vt 诊断motor neurone disease n运动神经元病victim n 受害者brilliant adj聪颖得;才华横溢得career n生涯;经历brief adj简短得;简洁得partly adv 部分地;在一定程度上physical adj身体得graduate vi毕业personal adj个人得relativity n 相对论earn one‘s living 谋生e to power掌权rocket n火箭millennium n千年gunpowder n火药explosion n 爆炸;爆炸声explode vi 爆炸escape vi 逃跑;逃避arrow n (弓)箭straight adj 直得clear vi(烟雾)消散module 5cave n 洞;山洞peak n 山顶;山峰plain n 平原plateau n高原shore n(海、湖、河等得)岸slope n斜坡valley n 山谷wood n (常作复数)树林flat adj 平坦得at the edge of 在······得边缘surround vt 围绕;环绕colleague n 同事downstream adv 向下游;随波而下goods n 货物trade n 做生意temple n 寺庙dock n 码头 vi 驶入码头hilly adj 多山得;丘陵起伏得raft n 木筏narrow vi 变狭窄at least 至少detour n 迂路;绕行之路legend n 传奇;传奇故事be heavy with 有大量得······deck n 甲板distant adj 遥远得exploit vt 开发in the distance 远处得cruise n (乘游轮得)漫游;巡航cabin n 船舱;机舱forbid vt (forbad/forbade ,forbidden)禁止lounge n 休息室;休息厅mountainous adj 多山得immense adj 极大得fertile adj 肥沃得remote adj 遥远得steep adj 陡峭得;险峻得varied adj 多变化得spot n 地点;场所rip off 敲竹杠;敲诈get a kick out of (俚语)从······中得到乐趣view n 景色;风景pin n 别针naturally adv 自然地torch n 手电筒module 6monster n 怪物attack vt 袭击;攻击footprint n 脚印;足迹hairy adj 毛得;多毛得frightening adj 吓人得creature n 动物;生物grey adj 灰色得claw n 爪exist vi 存在sharp adj 锋利得;尖得nail n (手、脚得)指甲;爪journal n 杂志;学报;期刊sighting n (珍奇动物等得)目击;发现seal n 海豹mysterious adj 神秘得claim vt 声称surface n 表面;水面horn n (动物头上得)角dive vi 潜水calm adj 平静得sceptical adj 怀疑得;不相信得unlikely adj 不可能得volcanic adj 火山得cover vt 占地(多大面积) adapt vi 适应;适合disappear vi 不见;消失extinct adj 绝种得;消亡得evolve vi 进化;演变die out 灭绝throw light on 帮助弄清楚;阐明某事e straight to the point 谈正题;开门见山fierce adj 凶猛得;残暴得destruction n 毁坏generous adj 有雅量得;大方得;心底高尚得unpredictable adj 变化莫测得emperor n 皇帝robe n 长袍reputation n 名誉;名声border n 边境;国界positive adj 正面得indicate vt 象征;特征identity n 身份;特征due to 由于;因······造成myth n 神话;神话故事fortune n 运气;命运;财富。
(完整版)高中英语必修四知识点外研版
(完整版)高中英语必修四知识点外研版必修四Module1⒈倒装句(1). all, both, every, everyone, everything 与not 连用时，表示部分否定。
(2). none, no( nobody, nothing) ,neither等词可表达全部否定。
①马路的两侧都没有植树。
There are no trees on both sides of the road.⒉shapebe in bad/good shape 事情还处于混乱/有序状态,健康事情(别)佳; take shape成形,有显著进展;in the shape of 以...的形状[形式] out of shape变[走]样,别成模样躯体别舒畅, 生病;⒊runrun across 偶然发觉,偶然碰到; run into偶然遇见，偶然发觉,与…相撞 in the long run/term从长远看，从最后结果来看;in the short run 在别远的未来run out= give out耗尽，用光(vi.) / run out of = use up (vt.)⒋relyrely/depend on/upon (sb/sth to do sth) 依赖,信任,信赖rely on it that……盼望……【拓展】depend on/upon依赖; 由...而定, 取决于;That (all)depends. =It all depends. [口]要看事情而定类似功能单词--- like/ hate/ appreciate/ see to (it) that确保；确定⒌attachattach sth to sth把…系/缚在…; attach importance to sth 重视be attached to sb/sth依恋，留恋，爱慕某人/事物⒌charge n. 费用, 主管v. 收费(1).charge sb money for sth/ doing sth为……收某人钞票(sb.) take charge of 负责，治理……(v.) (sb. +be) in charge of(prep.) (sth. +be) in the charge of sb. 由…负责，治理free of charge 免费(2).charge sb with sth 因某事控告某人==accuse sb. of sth.⒍commandcommand/order sb to do sthcommand/order (that) sb (should) do sth（____v__? + that … (从句用should+v原形)一坚持要求：insist；二命令：order, command; 三建议：suggest(建议), propose, advise; 四请求：demand，desire, request, require）⒍未来举行时由“will / shall + be + doing”构成，具体用法如下：(1) 表示未来某时间或某段时刻正在举行的动作。
外研版高中英语必修四Book4Module2TrafficJam
高中英语学习资料madeofjingetiejiBook4 Module 2Traffic Jam第一Words and InstructionWhat to learn: new words in Module 4How to learn : by reading, explaining and doing related exercises to practice themHow long will be used: about 45 minutesStep I : Words：1. 与⋯接在一起_______________ ；与⋯有系/ 与⋯相接 __________________This bus _______________________________________. ( 公交与接在一起) He is __________________________________________.( 他和次事故相关)2. be/get stuck in 被困在⋯ / 坠入/ 卡在 ..The bus ______________________________. (陷在泥里了) Have you ever _________________________________? (你曾遇到交通拥堵？)复： be / get caught in碰上沙暴是一种可怕的。
：3. in no time ___________似短：at once; right now; right away4. permit n. _________；permission n. __________ permit v. __________；去式、去分________ _______在分__________ As a punishment, ________________________________( 不允他参加学校的任何活) 5. limit n /v在未来城市范内___________________;limit the speed ________limited time __________be limited to ______________ 6. 印象 v. ____________; adj. _________________ ;n. __________________某人留下深刻印象________________________________他做了个令人印象深刻的演。
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专家点评（西安市第26中学杨筱冰）
本节课是一节阅读课，从教学设计到课堂教学都能体现新课标精神。
对教材分析、教学目标的设定、重难点的把握以及教学环节的设计，能体现对学生能力的培养。
教学中导入部分通过多媒体图片及问题的展示，生动形象，紧紧抓住学生的注意力，激发了学生的学习兴趣。
课堂重视学生自主学习和合作学习能力的培养，师生配合默契，课堂气氛融洽。
在课堂上让学生用所学句型自由讨论，学生积极参与，通过活动既巩固了所学知识，提高了灵活运用所学语言的能力。
即提高了他们的听、说、读、写和语言交际的能力。
本节课达到了预期效果。
但是，也有一些不足之处：在时间的分配上还有待改进，以突出重点。
例如：精读部分给学生自己读的时间太少，不利于学生的理解。