初中英语句型转换课件
初中英语 人教版七年级上册Unit5 肯定句改为否定句和一般疑问句课件
保镖法
eg: He likes bananas.（改为否定句）
He d_o_e_s_n_’__t_ __li_k_e_____ bananas?
第三人称单数胆子小， 出门需要带保镖
保镖开路，原形毕露
谓语动词是实义动词-------肯定句变一般疑问句
方法
主语第三人称单数 主语非第三人称单数
在句首加Does 在句首加Do
保镖开路，原形毕露
练一练
1 .My mother comes from Jiangsu.（改为否定句） My mother __d__o_e_s__n_’_ t co__m__e__ from Jiangsu.
2 They like swimming.（改为否定句） They ___d_o__n_’__t_ __li_k_e_____ swimming.
句型转换
肯定句变否定句和一般疑问句
人教版英语七上第5单元
目
根据谓语动词把句子分类 谓语动词是be动词怎么变否定句和一般疑问句 谓语动词是实义动词的怎么变否定句和一般疑问句的心脏
1. She is a student. 2. They are from China.
谓语动词是be动词
√ I'm not a boy. × I amn’t a boy.
e.g He is from China.（改为否定句） He is not from China.
He isn't from China.
谓语动词是be 动词-------肯定句变一般疑问句
方法
一提 二改
把be提前 第一人称改第二人称
保镖开路， 原形毕露
保镖开路，原形毕露
变否定句和一般疑问句方法
Unit 2 Grammar课件初中英语七年级下册(牛津译林版)
help mother do some housework cook dinner for buy her a present/ flower... write a letter/ postcard to her study hard ...
Post-task
一、用正确的时态填空
will
1. Women’ Day is coming.aIm__g_o_i_n_g__t_o_g_i_v_e___ (give) my mother a present.
2. -- What _a_r_e_ you ___g_o_i_n_g__t_o_b__e_ (be) when you
We shall/ will have classes tomorrow.
Will you have classes tomorrow?
Yes, I(we) will / shall.
后天
Will you have classes the day after tomorrow?
No, I (we) wiwllonno’t / shashllanno’t. t t
3W.We e aren’t gnooitndgotooudro outrohnoigmhte=wthoirsk
tonight/this evheonminegw. ork evening
4T.hTehtwe itnwin brontohteprlsayaren’tngeoxitnTguetosdpalyay
Sum up(总结) the time expressions in the simple future tense.
将来时的典型标志:
牛津译林版英语八下句型转换
初中英语学习材料madeofjingetieji宜兴外国语学校初二期末复习专项练习（8B句型转换）一、同义句转换1.Marv married Simon in 1999．=Mary and Simon ______________ ______________in 1999．2.We try our best to improve our English.=We try our best to ____________ our English _____ _____.3.Sunshine Town has changed a lot over the years.Many changes ______________ ______________ ______________ over the years.4.They have lived in new flats for two months. =They ________ into new flats two months ________.5.She has lived in Wuxi for nearly ten years.It ____________ ten years since she _____________ to Wuxi.6.Mr. Smith goes to work in a hurry every day.Mr. Smith ____________ ____________ ____________ every day.7.Old Mr White died last month.Old Mr White ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ last month.lie joined our school basketball club in 2011.Millie ________ _______ _______ _______ ______our school basketball club _______ 2011.9.It took us about three hours and a half to fly there.We ______________ about three hours and a half ______________ there_________ ____________.10.I hope I can visit the New York some day. =I hope __________ _________ the New York some day.11.This factory opened twenty years ago.This factory____________ ____________ ____________ for twenty years.12.This bridge is strong. It has a long history.=This is a _________ bridge ___________ a long history.13.I didn’t know what I could say. =I didn’t know ___________ ___________ ___________.14.Ricky often swam in the past, but now he doesn’t.Ricky ___________ ___________ ___________ , but now he doesn’t.15.Simon, why do you collect so many stamps?Simon, ___________ do you collect so many stamps___________?16.The question is very hard. I can’t answer it. =The question is _________ hard ______ me to answer.17.The box is too heavy for the little boy to carry.The box is __________ ___________ __________ for the little boy ________ __________.18.You were brave enough to save that child from a fire.___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ __________to save that child from a fire.19.ORBIS uses the plane as a teaching plane.The plane is a teaching plane by ORBIS.20.The doctor operated on the girl last week.The doctor ___________ the girl last week21.It provides basic education for children in poor areas.It provides in poor areas .22.The dictionary cost me 50 Yuan. =I ___________ 50 Y uan___________ the dictionary.23.Working as volunteers is meaningful. =_________meaningful _________ __________as volunteers.24.Sandy has studied French for five years.Five years ___________ ___________ ___________she_____________to study French.25.His father got to sleep two hours ago.His father___________ ___________ ___________two hours26I found I couldn’t move because my arms and legs were tied.I found ___________ ___________ ___________ move because my arms and legs were tied.27.The film began at 2:00 and finished at 4:30.The film ___________ ___________ and ___________ ___________ hours.28.She can’t decided where she should stay for the night.She can’t decided where ___________ ___________ for the night.29.She left school after she finished cleaning the classroom.She ___________ ___________ school ______ ___ she finished cleaning the classroom.30.Our teacher asked us to give the library books back to the library on time.Our teacher asked us to _______ ____ the library books_____ _____ the library on time.31.Lucy is 1.6 metres tall. Lily is 1.6 metres tall, too.Lucy is ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ Lily.32.He was ill and went to hospital a week ago.He __________ __________ ___________ ___________ hospital for a week.33.New York is the biggest city I have ever visited. (改为同义句)I have ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ city than New York.34.Kings and queens once ruled the country. (改为同义句)Kings and queens were once the _____________ _____ _______ the country.35.How do people greet each other properly?for people to greet each other? 36.My uncle works from Monday to Saturday.My uncle works every day ．37.They are so polite that they will wait till you move.They are wait till you move.38.There may be rain from time to time. =___________ it___________ ___________.39.They won’t hold the meeting until next Friday.The meeting ___________ ___________ ___________ until next Friday.40.People don’t talk about age, weight or money.People ___________ ___________ about age, weight or money.41.This article was very difficult. Nobody could understand it.This article wasn’t ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ to _____ ____.42.The book is interesting enough for everybody to read.The book is______ ____ interesting_______ ___ everybody likes to read it.43.Amy is very friendly.She always helps people in need.It is___________ ___________Amy _____ ___ help people in need all the time.44.They have known each other for five years.They___ ___ ____ ___ ____ ___each other five years_____ ___. 45.The UK includes four different parts.The UK___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ four different parts.46.We should separate waste into different groups so that it can be recycled.Waste should _________ _________ into different groups_______ _______ ________ be recycled.47.How many teachers are there in our school?__________ __________ ___________ ___________the teachers in our school?48.We can ride bicycles to reduce air pollution.We can reduce air pollution_______ ________bicycles.49.Where were the 2008 Olympics held? Where _______ the 2008 Olympics ________ _______?二、就划线部分提问1.The work is going to be finished in two days.___________ ___________ is the work going to be finished?2.She studies English by watching movies. she study English ?3.Mary likes to travel by car because she is afraid of flying.______ ___ ______ __ Mary like to travel by car?4.I came here to return the money. ___________ ___________ you come here?5.Mr Li goes to Hong Kong on business twice a year.___________ __________ __________ __________ Mr Li go to Hong Kong on business a year?6.The charity walk is held once a year. ___________ ___________ is the charity walk held?7.He should say “sorry” to his friend. _____ ____ should he _____ ___ to his friend?8.British people greet close friends and relatives with a kiss.___________ ___________ British people greet close friends and relatives.9.They’ve worked there since they left college.How ______________ ______________ they worked there?10.I usually use my computer to send and receive emails._____ _____ do you usually use your computer ______ ____ ?11.The UK is famous for its museums. ___________ ___________ the UK famous for?12.I spend less than an hour reading each week.___________ ___________ time do you ______ __ reading each week?三、改被动语态1.My parents give me a birthday present every year.A birthday present ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ by my parents every year.2.I made her do that for him.She___________ ___________ ___________ ___________that for him.3.He will hand in his homework tomorrow.His homework will ___________ ___________ in tomorrow.4.Where should people plant trees?Where _____ ____ trees ___________ ___________ people.5.Mike returned the story books to the library on time.The story books ______ ____ returned to the library on time ______ ____ Mike.6.His parents didn’t catch his words at once.His words ___________ ___________ by his parents at once.7.Jenney put her clothes in the suitcase yesterday evening.Her clothes ___________ ___________ in the suitcase _____ ___ Jenny yesterday evening.8.I won’t leave my office until I finish my work..I won’t leave my office until my work ____________ _____________.9.The doctor will ask the patient some questions.The patient ___________ ___________ ___________ some questions ___ ___ the doctor.10.I often hear Peter sing at home.Peter ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ sing at home.11.People use knives for cutting things. Knives ___________ ___________ for cutting things.12.The students clean the windows of their classroom twice a month.The windows of their classroom___________ ___________ twice a month.13.I told her to return the book in time. She ___________ ___________ to return the book in time.14.Now people can use computers to help them.Now computers ___________ ___________ ___________ to help them.15.Did you plant many trees last year?___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ last year?16.Must we finish our work today? _____ __ our work___________ ___________ today?17.The foreign friends gave us some wonderful stamps.1) ___________ ___________ ___________ some wonderful stamps.2) Some wonderful stamps ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________.18.The teacher asked Tom to turn on the computer.Tom ___________ ___________ to turn on the computer.19.In this factory women do most of the work.Most of the work ___________ ___________ by women in this factory.20.You must take this medicine three times a day.This medicine ___________ ___________ ___________ three times a day.21.The students in this school study German.German ___________ ___________ by the students in this school.22.Do they often talk about this question?___________ this question often ___________ about ___________ ___________?四、按要求改写句子1.He has already finished the book.(改一般疑问句) _________ he __________ the book __________?2.They’ve already eaten up the food.(否定句). They ___ __________ eaten up the food ____________.3.Lisa bought some key rings yesterday. (改为否定句)Lisa ___________ ___________ ___________ key rings yesterday.4.He’s back to her office,____________ ______________?(改为反意疑问句)5.Mr Wu visited Canada in 2010 and 2011.(用twice替换句中的时间)Mr Wu ______ ____ _______ __ Canada ___________.6.We have to go to school on weekdays.( 用at weekends改为否定句)We ____ ___ ____ ___ _____ __ go to school at weekends.7.Must I start dancing now? (否定回答) ______ ___, ___________ ___________.8.You can’t take the book out of the libruary. (改为否定祈使句)___________ ___________ the book out of the libruary.9.This little boy often says“please”and“thank you”. (改为否定句)This little boy ____ __ often say “please”____ __“thank you”.10.It’s interesting to play with them. (改为感叹句)___________ ___________ it is to play with them!11.I expect they will win the match. (改为否定句)I___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ win the match.12.I think it’s impossible for him to finish it in ten minutes. (改为反意疑问句)I think it’s impossible for him to finish it in ten minutes, ___________ ___________?13.Lily’s never been to Nanjing.(改反意疑问句) Lily’s never been to Nanjing, __________ _______.。
[英语学习]句型转换PPT课件
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3. When they heard the news, they all jumped with joy.
4. Because we were so poor in those days, we couldn’t afford to take the boy to hospital.
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3.I’ll give the letter to him. I see him. 4.He didn’t come yesterday. He was ill. 5.It is such a big box. Nobody can move it. I’ll give the letter to him when I see him. He didn’t come yesterday because he was
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并列句(Compound Sentences)
把两个或几个简单句用并列连词连接起来，则成为 一个并列句。
常见的并列连词 1.并列关系：and, both...and, as well as, not
only...but (also), neither...nor, 2.转折关系：but, however, while, whereas, still, yet 3.因果关系：so, for, therefore 4.选择关系：or, either...or, otherwise, whether...or...,
主语从句
表语从句
宾语从句 同位语从 句
状语从句
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简单句 (Simple Sentences)
只包含一个主谓结构。 Mary opened the door.
(完整版)句型转换(陈述句变一般疑问句特殊疑问句及练习)
初中英语句型转换一、肯定句改否定句的方法——一步法1. 有be动词/情态动词：在be动词/情态动词后后加not。
2. 无be动词/情态动词，在动词前加don’t / doesn’t / didn’t。
3. 肯定句中的some 改成any。
4. Be动词am, is , are . 情态动词：can，will，should，must，may。
练习~~~把下列句子变成否定句：1. I am listening to music. _______________________________________2. Mike is a student. _______________________________________3. Sarah can clean the classroom. _______________________________________4. They are in the zoo. _______________________________________5. There are some flowers in the vase. _______________________________________6. This is my sister. _______________________________________7. We are sweeping the floor. ___________________________8. We need some masks. _________________________________9. They like making the puppet. _________________________________10. Su Hai and Su Yang live in a new house.______________________________________________11. I put a book on my head. _________________________________________________12. They sing “In the classroom” together. _______________________________________________13. We play basketball on Sundays. _________________________________________________14. Tom likes listening to music. ____________________________________________15. We go to school on Sunday. _________________________________________________16. His father works hard. _________________________________________________17. Alice will go to the Summer Palace. ____________________________________________18. You should study hard for yourself . __________________________________________1. 有be动词/情态动词：be动词/情态动词提到句首，其余照抄，(some改any，my改your）句末用问号。
英语句型转换PPT课件
2、练习用不同的句式表达相同的内容
用不同的句式表达相同的内容，可以给人清新俊逸，耳目一新，不落俗套的感受。此类句式积 累多了，可以扩大我们写作的视野，增加我们选择句型的余地，以便用最恰当的形式表达我们要表 达的内容。如：问某人“出了什么事”或“怎么不舒服”，我们可以说“What’s wrong with you?”也可以说“What's the matter with you?”；说明“他经常给我打电话”，可以说“He often calls (phone; telephone) me.”，也可以说“He often gives me a call (ring).”。这样的
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二、特殊疑问句的转换
把句子转换为特殊疑问句，首先要确定划线部分的 “疑问词”，人、物、时间、地点、数量、原因等分别用： who; whose; whom; what; when; where; why; how; how many; how much; how often; how old; how long等。 将相对应的疑问词放在句首，其余部分改为一 般疑问句的形式，就是特殊疑问句。改完后要注意检查句 首的首字母大写和句尾的标点符号。如：
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四、祈使句、感叹句的转换 改为祈使句，必须记住：肯定的祈使句，是原形动词开头，否定的祈使
句是“Don’t”开头，后跟原形动词。如： 1.You should remember his telephone number. 改为： Remember his telephone number, please. 2. You’d better not tell him the bad news. 改为： Don’t tell him the bad news. 3. We can go there together. 改为： Let’s go there together.
中考英语句型转换(全)
What are the children doing on the hill? 3. She has four lessons in the morning. 具体步骤：（一）画线部分是数量词作定语，疑问 词用how many，而且lessons应紧跟其后；
（二）判定疑问词后接一般疑问句语序，因是一般 现在时，且主语为单数，故主语前加助动词does， 将谓语动词has还原成have； （三）抄写剩余部分，并注意大小写和标点符号 How many lessons does she have in the morning?
（二）对其他成分提问，做法是：疑问词放在句首， 然后再把原句改为一般疑问句。如： 1. 对宾语提问： Tom is going to buy some books. →What is Tom going to buy? 2. 对表语提问： These are books. →What are these? 3.. 对宾语部分中的定语以及 “there be”句型中的主 语的定语提问时，应把被修饰的名词连同疑问词 一起放在句首。如： ①They have six classes on Monday.(对宾语部分中 的定语提问) →How many classes do they have on Monday?
对划线部分提问练习 His father is an engineer.（对划线部分提问） ______ his father’s ___ ____? Mr King is from America.（对划线部分提问） ______ is Mr King _____ ___? Jenny is English.（对划线部分提问） What’s ________ ______ ___? I have three cousins.（对划线部分提问） __________________________? These are Jenny’s CDs.（对划线部分提问） _____________________________?
七年级英语句型转换课件
通过句型转换，我们可以扩展
通过转换句型，我们能更深入
句型转换能够帮助我们培养灵
自己的表达范围，使语言更加
地理解句子的结构和语法规则，
活运用语言的思维方式，使我
丰富和灵活。
提高我们的语言理解能力。
们在学习和表达中更具创造力。
常见的句型转换方式
1
疑问句和陈述句转换
将陈述句转换为疑问句，或将疑问句转换为陈述句，可以更有趣地表达观点和提出问题。
1
动词转换
Swimming is a good exercise.
2
常规句
People who swim regularly have good
health.
倒装句的转换
通过将句子的词序倒置，我们可以改变句子的语气、重点和表达方式，使句子更富有变化和独特性。
常规句
倒装句
He reads books for pleasure.
同位语和定语从句的转换
通过转换同位语和定语从句，我们可以在句子中引入更多的信息和补充说明，使句子更具完整性和准确性。
同位语
定语从句
Mathematics, a subject he enjoys, is his favorite.
He likes studying in the library, where he 可以在比较和修饰中更准确地表达不同的程度和度量。
1
比较级
This book is more interesting than that
最高级
This book is the most interesting in the
series.
2
one.
祈使句和陈述句转换
初中英语句型转换技巧共27页PPT
61、奢侈是舒适的，否则就不是奢侈 。——CocoCha nel 62、少而好学，如日出之阳；壮而好学 ，如日 中之光 ；志而 好学， 如炳烛 之光。 ——刘 向 63、三军可夺帅也，匹夫不可夺志也。 ——孔 丘 64、人生就是学校。在那里，与其说好 的教师 是幸福 ，不如 说好的 教师是 不幸。 ——海 贝尔 65、接受挑战，就可以享受胜利的喜悦 。——杰纳勒 尔·乔治·S·巴顿
谢、跪着也要把它走 完。 17、一般情况下)不想三年以后的事， 只想现 在的事 。现在 有成就 ，以后 才能更 辉煌。
18、敢于向黑暗宣战的人，心里必须 充满光 明。 19、学习的关键--重复。
20、懦弱的人只会裹足不前，莽撞的 人只能 引为烧 身，只 有真正 勇敢的 人才能 所向披 靡。
初中英语课件-句型转换总结
从陈述句到特殊疑问句的转换
1
陈述句：
She has a dog.
2
一般疑问句：
Does she have a dog?
3
特殊疑问句：
What does she have?
从特殊疑问句到陈述句的转换
1
特殊疑问句：
Why did you leave?
2
一般疑问句：
Did you leave?
3
陈述句：
You left.
从肯定句到否定句的转换
1
肯定句：
She can swim.
2
否定句：
She cannot swim.
从否定句到肯定句的转换
1
否定句：
We don't have any homework.
2
肯定句：
We have some homework.
从直陈句到感叹句的转换
1
直陈句：
The cake is delicious.
The book was written by Mark Twain. → Mark Twain wrote the book.
3
一般现在时的被动语态 → 一般过去时的被动语态
They speak English in this school. → English is spoken in this school.
句型转换的重要性
掌握句型转换有助于扩展语言表达能力，使句子更加多样化和灵活，从而提高听说读写的综合能力。
句型转换的基本原则
1 保持句意
转换后的句子与原句应保 持相同的意思。
2 符合语法规则
转换后的句子需符合相应 的语法规则，如时态、语 态等。
初中英语句型转换
初中英语句型转换肯定句陈述句否定句句型一般疑问句疑问句特殊疑问句一、陈述句1、概述用来叙述一个事实或观点的句子叫陈述句(declarative sentence)。
陈述句有肯定和否定两种形式，一般用降调，句末用句号。
2、语序陈述句的语序一般是“主语+谓语部分”，或“主语+系动词+表语”。
The ruler is blue.这把尺子是蓝色的。
I’m a student.我是一个学生。
I lost my way.我迷路了。
He likes playing cards.他喜欢玩卡片。
You can give it to me.你可以把它拿给我。
3、否定结构用not和助动词或情态动词否定，not一般放在助动词或情态动词之后。
I’m not a thief.我不是小偷。
I can not swim.我不会游泳。
He doesn’t like sports.他不喜欢运动。
4、肯定句和否定句的转换：(句中有some，要改成any.)第一步：看句中有没有be动词（am、is、 are、 was、 were）、和情态动词（can、could、must、will、would、shall、should、may、might等），如果有，则直接在其后面加not，例如：The ruler is blue.这把尺子是蓝色的。
（改为否定句）The ruler is not blue.这把尺子不是蓝色的。
I can swim.我会游泳。
（改为否定句）I can not swim.我不会游泳。
第二步：如果句中没有be动词情态动词，则根据谓语动词的形式借助do的相应形式放在谓语动词前面。
具体方法是：如果谓语动词是原形或者主语是第一人称、第二人称、第三人称复数则借助do；如果谓语动词是一般现在时第三人称单数形式，则借does；需要注意的是，借does后，原句的谓语动词要变回原形；如果谓语是过去式，则借助did，例如：He likes sports.他喜欢运动。
【中考英语】初中英语语法——句型转换之同义句（共5页）
初中英语语法——句型转换之同义句（注意：修改顺序）同义句转换是句型转换题型中一种非常重要的形式。
所谓同义句转换，是指用不同的词汇、短语及句型表示相同或相近的意思。
它是中考命题的一大热点。
现将常见的同义句转换形式作一归纳，以期对同学们的中考复习有所帮助。
一、用同义词(组)或近义词(组)改写。
1. The children are wearing beautiful clothes.The children are _________beautiful clothes.2. Every day, Yao Ming receives E-mails from thousands of basketball fans.Every day,Yao Ming _________thousands of basketball fans.3. Mr. Smith is working.Mr. Smith is__________ __________.答案：1. in 2. hears from 3. at work简析：英语中有不少同义、近义词(组)，在平时学习中要注意总结归纳。
如：enjoy oneself/have a good time, look after/take care of,difficult/hard, can/be able to,over/more than,receive(get)a letter from/hear from等等。
二、用反义词(组)改写。
4. Chinese is more popular than Japanese.Japanese is __________ popular __________ Chinese.5. The runner couldn't catch up with the others in the race.The runner _________ __________ the others in the race.6. A computer is more useful than a VCD.A VCD is not _________useful _________a computer.答案：4. less, than 5. fell behind 6. as，as简析：此类转换应注意有时主语位置会改变，并要特别总结归纳反义词(组)。
初中英语句型转换技巧ppt课件
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句型转换与翻译技巧
宁城县第三中学 薛岩
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基本句式转换
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同义句转换
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1.肯定句、否定句和一般疑问句的转换
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（1）含有be动词（am,is,are,was,were)、行为动词 (do,does,did )和情态动词 (can,could,should,will,would,may,might)及含有 have/has+p.p的句子；
Alice doesn’t attend lecture once a week
3.Mike drew a picture on theaw a picture on the blackboard.
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doesn’t(一般现在时态，主语是第三人称单数时），
didn’t（一般过去时态）
改为一般疑问句时，在句首加Do,Does或Did。 肯定回答用“Yes”，后面动词用do；does或did”； 否定回答用“No”，后面动词用don't；doesn't；didn't。
初中英语英语句型转换 改否定句 一般疑问句上课讲义
初中英语英语句型转换改否定句一般疑问句12. I want some milk. I ______ ________ _______ milk.14. There are some apples in the basket. There ______ ______ apples in the basket.15. They are watching TV now. They _____ ______ watching TV now.B.将下列句子改为一般疑问句。
(每空一词)1.There is a river in the picture. a river in the picture?2.There are some boys in the room. boys in the room?3.They are singing over there. over there?4.I am in Class Two. in Class Two?5. Tom and Jim stay in China now. _____ Tom and Jim stay in China now?6. He likes meat a lot. _____ he ______ meat a lot?8. The boy has many friends. _______ the boy ______ many friends?9. Lin Tao often does his homework at 7∶10. He buys some eggs every week. he eggs every week?11. Miss Gao often buys things in the shop. ________ Miss Gao often ________ things in the shop?12. Jim usually has breakfast at six in the morning. ________ Jim usually ________ breakfast in the morning?13. Han Mei is doing her homework at home. _______ Han Mei ______ her homework at home?14. Lily and Lucy want some apples. Lily and Lucy want apples?15. They are buying a lot of things from the shop. ______ they ______ a lot of thongs from the shop?C.对划线部分提问。
人教版初中英语七年级上册第四单元《一般现在时》语法教学PPT课件
01 概念与用法
一般疑问句结构变化
Are you a good person? Is she/he a good person.
肯定句变一般疑问句，只需将 be动词提前
行为动词 的一般现在时是怎么构成的呢？
01 概念与用法
观察下列句子
1、I play football every day . 2、You play football every day . 3、My friends play football every day . 4、He plays football every day . 5、Tom plays football every day . 6、My brother plays football every day .
01 概念与用法
第三人称单数变化规则
一般动词后加-s。 like--likes He likes playing basketball.
以辅音字母+y结尾的单词， 变y为i，再加-es。 study--studies He studies English very hard.
以s、x、ch、sh结尾，后加es。 watch--watches My father watches TV every night.
Part. five
课后作业
改错题 1.Our English doesn’t likes music. 2. Tony goes always to school at eight o’clock. 3. Does your parents like watching TV? 4. Lily haves lunch at school. 5. My sister doesn’t her homework every .
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Fuqing Longtian Junior Middle School
Fuqing Longtian Junior Middle School
Fuqing Longtian Junior Middle School
b. 变为否定句时，系动词、助动词或情 态动词后加not。 [例1] The twins were happy to see their uncle. The twins weren’t ______ to see their uncle. ______ happy
书山有路勤为径 学海无涯苦作舟
Fuqing Longtian Junior Middle School
Fuqing Longtian Junior Middle School
Fuqing Longtian Junior Middle School
b. 划线部分如是谓语动词，应该用 do的形式来取代。
a. 如划线部分是定语，它所修饰的词要 跟随特殊疑问词移至句前。 [例1] This is Kate’s hat. Whose hat ______ ______ is this? [例2] The man in the car is my father’s friend. your Which man ______ ______ is ______ father’s friend?
[例2] Mr. Smith works hard every day. doesn’t work Mr. Smith ______ ______ hard every day.
[例3] The doctor could help that people. The doctorcouldn’t help that people. _____ _____
后的句子是什么句型。
[例1] The little girl was so tired that she couldn’t go farther. The little girl was ______ tired ______ go farther.
通过分析，我们不难发现，该题是由复合 句转换为简单句，可用too…to句型。
书山有路勤为径 学海无涯苦作舟
Fuqing Longtian Junior Middle School
Fuqing Longtian Junior Middle School
Fuqing Longtian Junior Middle School
c. 常见疑问词(组)：what，what+ 名词(如what colour，what grade等)， when，why，where，who(whom)， which，whose，how，how+形容词\ 副词(如how long，how far，how often，how soon等)。要注意以上各 种疑问词(组)的用法。
书山有路勤为径 学海无涯苦作舟
Fuqing Longtian Junior Middle School
Fuqing Longtian Junior Middle School
Fuqing Longtian Junior Middle School
2．要熟悉常用句型的转换规律。
从近年来的考题趋势来看，句型 转换从单纯测试语法知识向改变句子 结构填空，填词后使句意不变或与要 求相符的方向发展。其中许多属于常 用句型。可归纳如下：
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Fuqing Longtian Junior Middle School
Fuqing Longtian Junior Middle School
d. 否定前移 [例] He can make a model plane, I think. (否定句) don’t can I ______ think he ______ make a model plane. e. 一些特殊结构，变否定句时，在动词（词 组）后直接加not。 [例1] Mother told me to go to bed early last night.
学海无涯苦作舟
Fuqing Longtian Junior Middle School
Fuqing Longtian Junior Middle School
Fuqing Longtian Junior Middle School
（一） 句型转换的解题应试技巧
1．必须弄清原句的句型和意思以及判别改写
to not Mother told me ______ ______ go to bed early last night.
书山有路勤为径 学海无涯苦作舟
Fuqing Longtian Junior Middle School
Fuqing Longtian Junior Middle School
Fuqing Longtian Junior Middle School
Fuqing Longtian Junior Middle School
Fuqing Longtian Junior Middle School
句型转换DE 答题技巧
书山有路勤为径
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Fuqing Longtian Junior Middle School
Fuqing Longtian Junior Middle School
[例2] Let’s play basketball on the playground this afternoon. not play Let’s ______ ______ basketball on the playground. 另外，还有ask sb (not) to do sth，Will you please (not) do sth，had better (not) do sth，try (not) to do sth, decide (not) to do sth等。
书山有路勤为径 学海无涯苦作舟
Fuqing Longtian Junior Middle School
Fuqing Longtian Junior Middle School
Fuqing Longtian Junior Middle School
[例2] It took him two hours to do these exercises yesterday. He ______ two hours ______ these exercises yesterday. 该句的句型是It takes sb sometime to do sth. 英语表达该意思的还有spend…on句型。 [例3] I must look after my sister well at home. I must ______ ______ ______ ______ my sister at home. 根据我们所学过的同义词组，look after sb well相当于take good care of sb.
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学海无涯苦作舟
Fuqing Longtian Junior Middle School
Fuqing Longtian Junior Middle School
Fuqing Longtian Junior Middle School
(1) 肯定句变为一般疑问句及否定句
a. 变为一般疑问句时，系动词be、助动词或情 态动词置于主语之前。 [例1] He was so clever.
[例1] They are looking for the boy in the city. doing What ______ are they ______ in the city? [例2] Ann flew to Beijing last year. do did What _____ Ann ______ last year?
书山有路勤为径
学海无涯苦作舟
Fuqing Longtian Junior Middle School
Fuqing Longtian Junior Middle School
Fuqing Longtian Junior Middle School
(2) 对划线部分提问
对划线部分提问是根据划线的内容提出一个特 殊疑问句。即特殊疑问词+一般疑问句构成。
[例1] They had lots of friends in China. didn’t many They _____ have ______ friends in China. [例2] I could dance and sing when I was five years old. or I couldn’t dance ______ sing when I was ______ five years old.
书山有路勤为径 学海无涯苦作舟
Fuqing Longtian Junior Middle School
Fuqing Longtian Junior Middle School
Fuqing Longtian Junior Middle School
[例4] They were tired, so they had a rest. They had a rest ______ they were tired.
该句由并列句转换为复合句，可用 because来连接，表示因果关系。
[例5] He was too weak to carry the heavy box. He was ______ ______ ______ to carry the heavy box. 很明显，这是两个简单句之间的转换，可 用not strong enough来填空。