最新中考英语语法专题复习讲义与练习题：专题九被动语态
被动语态考点总结(讲义)2024年九年级英语中考一轮语法专题复习(1)
2024届初三英语中考一轮语法专题复习被动语态考点总结（讲义）初三英语教研组整理英语中动词的时态有多种，但语态只有两种，主动语态和被动语态。
一、被动语态简介语态用于表明句子主语和谓语的关系。
主动语态比较简单，被动语态要认真学习才能熟练运用。
简单地说，被动语态相当于中文常说的“被……”、“由……”的句式，也即“被字句”。
主动语态中，主语和谓语是主动关系，主语是动作的执行者。
被动语态中，主语和谓语是被动关系，主语是动作的承受者。
例如：主动语态：We learn English.主语（we）是动作（learn）的执行者。
被动语态：English is learned (by us).主语(English)是动作(learn) 的承受者。
主动语态用于主动句中，被动语态用于被动句中。
二、什么情况下用被动语态英语中，有如下几种情况需要使用被动语态，我们结合例句分析：1.不知道动作的执行者This car was made in China.2.没有必要指出动作的执行者Many trees must be planted every year.3.强调动作的承受者Chinese is spoken by more people in the world.(强调汉语的广泛使用)4.动作的发出者是事物Many accidents were caused by careless driving.He went to China and was warmly weled.(使用同一主语，以求简练)三、哪些句子能为变被动语态我们知道，主动语态变为被动语态的前提是：该句话能够变成被动语态。
英语中千变万化的句子有的能变成被动语态，有的却不能。
那么，我们如何知道一个英语句子有没有被动语态？被动语态需要把原句中的宾语变为被动句的主语。
一般地，如果原句没有宾语，这类句子就不能变为被动句。
原句有宾语，一般情况下，能能变为被动句。
从句型角度看：英语句子=简单句的六种基本句型+连词简单句是其他复杂句子的基础。
九年级英语被动语态练习题30题(答案解析)
九年级英语被动语态练习题30题(答案解析)1.The classroom is cleaned by the students every day.A.is cleanedB.cleanedC.cleansD.is clean答案解析：A。
本题考查一般现在时的被动语态。
句子的主语是classroom，“教室被学生每天打扫”，要用被动语态be+过去分词，B 选项cleaned 前面缺少be 动词，C 选项cleans 是主动语态的第三人称单数形式，D 选项is clean 意思是“是干净的”，不符合题意。
2.My homework was finished by me yesterday.A.was finishedB.finishedC.finishesD.is finishing答案解析：A。
本题考查一般过去时的被动语态。
主语是homework，“作业被我昨天完成”，要用被动语态was/were+过去分词，B 选项finished 前面缺少be 动词，C 选项finishes 是主动语态的第三人称单数形式，D 选项is finishing 是现在进行时，不符合题意。
3.The dishes are washed by my mother after dinner.A.are washedB.washedC.washesD.is washing答案解析：A。
本题考查一般现在时的被动语态。
主语是dishes，“盘子晚饭后被我妈妈洗”，要用被动语态be+过去分词，B 选项washed 前面缺少be 动词，C 选项washes 是主动语态的第三人称单数形式，D 选项is washing 是现在进行时，不符合题意。
4.The book was borrowed by him from the library.A.was borrowedB.borrowedC.borrowsD.is borrowing答案解析：A。
中考英语 语法精讲精炼 第9讲 被动语态课件
The windows of our house are cleaned once a
week. 我们房子的窗户一星期擦一次。(肯定句)
→The windows of our house aren’t cleaned once a week.(否定句,在is,am,are后加not)
→Are the windows of our house cleaned once a week?(一般疑问句,把is,am,are提句首)
2.一般过去时的被动语态(主语+was/were+done)
Beijing was liberated in January,1949. 北京是一九四九年一月解放的。(肯定句)
____1____to an end,you think about the new
year and all the ways you want to improve your life.But as you start to write down your hopes for the new year,you think about the last year.You excitedly write down all the changes
the world. 世界上越来越多的人说汉语。(强调汉语的使用 广泛) (4)句子的主语是动作的承受者。如：
Many houses were pulled down by the earthquake.许多房屋被地震摧毁了。
考点2.初中阶段主要掌握的几种被动语态 1.一般现在时的被动语态(主语+am/are/is+done)
专题09 被动语态-2023年中考英语总复习真题探究与变式训练(上海专用)(解析版)
专题09 被动语态例1（一般现在时的被动语态）（2022春·上海黄浦·九年级上海外国语大学附属大境初级中学校考期中）A large number of tea plants________ on the sides of the mountain every year.A．will be grown B．are grown C．is grown D．grow【答案】B【详解】句意：山的侧面每年都种植着大量的茶树。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。
本句主语是动作的承受者，时态是一般现在时，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是复数，故选B。
例2（一般过去时的被动语态）（2022春·上海闵行·九年级上海市实验学校西校校考期中）After Shanghai Disney Resort ________, it became a new tourist attraction.A．completed B．complete C．is completed D．was completed【答案】D【详解】句意：上海迪士尼度假区建成后，成为了一个新的旅游景点。
考查被动语态。
首先根据“became”可知本句是一般过去时，排除BC选项。
另外主语和动词complete之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态“was/were done”。
故选D。
例3（一般将来时的被动语态）（2022春·上海静安·九年级上海市市西中学校考期中）The winner of “Super Brain” _________ this coming Saturday.A．are interviewed B．were interviewed C．will interview D．will be interviewed【答案】D【详解】句意：“最强大脑”的冠军将于本周六接受采访。
考查时态。
根据时间状语“this coming Saturday”可知，句子是一般将来时，故排除A、B项。
(完整word版)初中英语被动语态(精讲+精练).pdf
被动语态语态是动词的一种形式，用以说明主语与谓语动词之间的关系。
英语的语态共有两种：主动语态和被动语态。
主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。
被动语态是动词的一种特殊形式，一般说来，只有需要动作对象的及物动词才有被动语态。
汉语往往用"被"、"受"、"给"等被动词来表示被动意义一、语态结构比较语态时态主动语态被动语态一般现在时①am\is\are ②do/does(V.\V.s) am\is\are+done(V. p.p)一般将来时will\be going to\be(about)to+do(V.) will+be+done(V. p.p)一般过去时①was\were ②did(V.-ed) was\were+done(V. p.p)现在进行时am\is\are+doing(V.-ing) am\is\are+being+done(V. p.p)过去进行时was\were+doing(V.-ing) was\were+being+done(V.p.p)现在完成时have\has+done(V. p.p.) have\has+been+done(V. p.p)过去完成时had+done(V. p.p.) had+been+done(V. p.p.)情态动词情态动词+V. 情态动词+be+done(V. p.p.)过去将来时would/should +V. would/should be +done(V. p.p.)二、变被动句步骤1、把原主动句中的宾语变为被动句的主语2、把动词变为被动形式即be +过去分词，并注意其人称和数随主语的变化，而动词的时态则保持不变。
3、原主动句的主语如需要则放在by后面以它的宾格形式出现（注代词的宾格），如不需要则可省略。
4、其它的成分（定语、状语）不变。
主动语态变为被动语态例句：一般现在时：主：We believe him. 被：He is believed by us.一般过去时：主：He bought his children some pens. 被：Some pens were bought for his children by him.一般将来时：主：Everyone will know the truth soon . 被：The truth will be known by everyone. 现在进行时：主：Mary is making a doll. 被：A doll is being made by Mary.过去进行时：主：They were carrying the hurt player. 被：The hurt player was being carried by them .现在完成时：主：He has received the letter. 被：The letter has been received by him.过去完成时：主：They had built ten bridges. 被：Ten bridges had been built by them.三、一般用法1.一般现在时的被动语态构成：is / am / are +及物动词的过去分词Our classroom is cleaned everyday.I am asked to study hard by my mother.Knives are used for cutting things.2.一般过去时的被动语态构成：was / were + 及物动词的过去分词The new shop was built last year.Dinosaur eggs were laid long long ago.3.现在完成时的被动语态构成：has / have + been +及物动词的过去分词This book has been translated into many languages.Many man-made satellites have been sent up into space by many countries.4.一般将来时的被动语态构成：will+ be + 及物动词的过去分词A new hospital will be built in our city.Many more trees will be planted next year.5.含有情态动词的被动语态构成：情态动词+ be + 及物动词的过去分词Young trees must be watered often.Your mistakes should be corrected right now.The door may be locked inside.Your homework can be handed in tomorrow.6.现在进行时的被动语态构成：am / is / are + being +及物动词的过去分词Uncl e Wang is mending my bike now.→My bike is being repaired by Tom now.They are planting trees over there. →Trees are being planted over there by them.7.不定式的被动语态：to + be + 及物动词的过去分词There are two books to be read. →There are twenty more trees to be planted.四、特殊用法1.不及物动词无被动语态。
中考英语复习专题讲座----动词的被动语态
中考英语复习专题讲座----动词的被动语态七步教学法学案中考英语复习专题讲座（九）---动词的被动语态专业，才能做得更好！合肥市资深英语老师曾旭何佩珊二、英语书面表达专项训练2．环境保护人人有责，如果我们每一个人都能珍爱美丽地球保护自然资源，相信我们的家园会越来越美好。
某英文网站正在开展以“Going Green”为主题的征文活动。
假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈我们面临的主要环境问题是什么，为改善环境我们能做什么，以及你的期望。
提示词语： pollution, protect, save, recycle, take action提示问题：● What are the main environmental problems we have?● What can we do in our daily life? ● What’s your wish?Now there are many environmentalproblems._______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________【答案】例文Now there are many environmental problems. Such as air pollution, water pollution and so on.I believe that there are many things we can do in our daily life, we can save energy by go to school by bike or on foot. We can use less water by turning off the tap while we brush our teeth, and taking shorter showers. When we see litter on the ground, we must pick it up and put it into different bins.I hope everyone can take action. Although each one of us may only do a little, together we can make a big difference. Let’s work together to make a better place to live.【解析】【详解】题干解读：该题目属于说明文写作，写作时要把我们面临的主要环境问题是什么，为改善环境我们能做什么，以及你的期望全部包括。
新初中英语语法知识—被动语态的知识点总复习含答案解析
一、选择题1．This kind of iPad________ in our shop. It________very well and many young people like it. A．sells; sells B．is sold; sells C．sells; is sold D．is sold; is sold 2．—Excuse me, sir, smoking ________ in the high-speed train.—Oh, I'm really sorry. I wo n’t do it anymore.A．isn’t allowed B．wasn’t allowed C．doesn’t allow D．won’t allow 3．My brother _____ to read by my mother when he was very young.A．teaches B．is taught C．was teaching D．was taught 4．The Wandering Earth wins high praise from the public. I think the movie is well worth _____. A．watch B．to watch C．watching D．watched 5．—Please look at the sign on the right!—Oh, smoking ________ here.A．isn’t allowed B．doesn’t allow C．didn’t allow D．wasn’t allowed 6．Think carefully before deciding who ________.A．invites B．is invited C．will be invited D．will invite7．Han Han’s books are popular. They ___________ by many teenagers now .A．is read B．was read C．are read D．were read 8．Thanks to the Internet, different kinds of information ________ in a short time.A．can learn B．need learn C．can be learned D．need be learned 9．—The park is the oldest one in our city.—Yes. it _______ when I was sixteen years old.A．is built B．was built C．build D．built10．―When shall we go and play basketball?―Not until the work tomorrow.A．will finish B．has finished C．is finished D．will be finished 11．Young trees ________ every year to keep the sand away from the city and make the environment better and better.A．were planted B．have planted C．will plant D．are planted 12．—Do you think the old machine is ____________， grandma?—Yes, it is _________for carrying water.A．use; using B．useful; used C．use; used D．useful; use 13．--- Mom, where is my model plane?--- Oh, it ______ to Jenny yesterday.A．is lent B．lends C．was lent D．lent14．—Are you really willing to do so much homework?—To tell you the truth, sometimes I ________ to do that, but I think it really helps me. A．force B．am forced C．forced D．was forced 15．Which of the following is right?A．He is used to live there.B．My main job is spreading the message about protecting the environment.C．I have borrowed the book from the library for two weeks.D．Kids under 18 are not allowed to drive.16．We hope that more trees________in our city next year.A．plant B．were plantedC．planted D．will be planted17．We' re proud that our school is________one of the best schools in our province. A．think to be B．thought to C．thought to be D．thought will be 18．—If high-speed railways________in 2019, what will happen to people in Lianyungang?—Lots of people will choose the faster transport.A．are completed B．were completedC．will be completed D．have been completed19．—Do you have any problems if you ______ this job?—Well, I’m thinking about the working day.A．offer B．will offer C．are offered D．will be offered 20．If a driver _________ to park in the wrong place, he’ll get a fine.A．finds B．is found C．has found 21．—Grandpa, who is the cute boy in this photo?—It’s your father. It _________about 30 years ago.A．took B．takes C．was taken D．is taken 22．一When ___________ the telephone___________?一I think it was in 1971.A．had; invented B．was; inviting C．was; invented23．As we all know, the Anti-Japanese War ________ in 1937, and ________ for eight years. A．was broken out; lasted B．broke into;lastedC．broke out; was lasted D．broke out;lasted24．—Excuse me, when can we play basketball in the playground?— Not until the playground ________ next week.A．repairs B．will be repaired C．is repaired D．will repair 25．According to the French government, the main body and two bell towers of Notre Dame Cathedral (巴黎圣母院) in time.A．is saved B．are saved C．was saved D．were saved 26．—When shall we go to watch the basketball match in the sports centre?—Not until the work________tomorrow.A．will be finished B．is finished C．will finish D．has finished 27．In the future, more and more high-speed railways ________ in China.A．are built B．will build C．were built D．will be built 28．When the new subway__________, it will take me less time to go to school every day.A．will finish B．is finished C．finished D．will be finished 【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：这种iPad在我们店里卖。
初三英语被动语态讲解及练习题
初三英语被动语态讲解及练习题被动语态是英语语法中的重要内容之一。
在使用被动语态时，句子的主语是动作的承受者，而动作的执行者通常以介词“by”引导或者省略不表达出来。
被动语态的正确使用可以帮助我们丰富语言表达，强调动作的受事，使句子更加生动。
被动语态的构成方式：be动词（根据时态变化）+过去分词被动语态的时态变化与主动语态一致，只需根据时态的不同形式改变be动词的形式，然后结合过去分词构成被动语态形式。
以下是一些常见时态的被动语态构成方式：现在时态：am/is/are + past participle过去时态：was/were + past participle一般将来时：will be + past participle现在进行时：am/is/are being + past participle过去进行时：was/were being + past participle现在完成时：has/have been + past participle过去完成时：had been + past participle将来完成时：will have been + past participle被动语态的用法：1. 当我们不知道或不关心动作执行者是谁时，可以使用被动语态。
例如：正确：The cake was baked yesterday.（昨天蛋糕被烤了。
）错误：Someone baked the cake yesterday.（昨天有人烤了蛋糕。
）2. 当动作的执行者已经明确或是常识时，可以省略动作的执行者。
例如：正确：The book was written in English.（这本书是用英语写的。
）错误：The book was written by her.（这本书是她写的。
）3. 当我们想要强调动作的受事时，可以使用被动语态。
例如：正确：The window was broken by a bird.（窗户被一只鸟打碎了。
(完整版)初中中考英语语法被动语态的讲解_专项练习及参考答案.doc
被动语态全解语态是动词的一种形式 , 表示句子中主语和谓语动词的关系 , 主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者 ,被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。
只有及物动词才能用于被动语态。
一．被动语态的时态：1.一般现在时的被动语态：am /is/ are + 动词的过去分词2.一般过去时的被动语态：was /were + 动词的过去分词3. 一般将来时的被动语态：will be + 动词的过去分词4. 现在进行时的被动语态：am /is /are +being + 动词的过去分词5. 现在完成时的被动语态：have /has +been + 动词的过去分词6. 情态动词的被动语态：情态动词 + be + 动词的过去分词二．被动语态的基本用法:(1)需要强调动作的承受者时The Great Wall is enjoyed by millions of people all over the worldEnglish is widely spoken in the world now.(2)不知道或没必要指出动作的执行者时Mr. Wang is invited to the meeting today .The problem is dealt with now .(3)当说话人需要强调客观时It is said that she was a beauty when she was young .三．主动主动语态变被动语态的变法：口诀：宾变主，主变宾，谓变be done , 时不变，数格必须随被变。
注： 1. 主动、被动的时态要一致。
2.主动、被动的句式要一致。
3.变成的被动语态的主语与谓语在单复数上保持一致。
语态转换不被动语态的步骤1, 把原主动句中的宾语转换为被动语态的主语2, 把动词改为被动语态形式即"be+ 过去分词 "。
3, 原来主动语态句子中的主语 ,如果需要就放在 by 的后面以它的宾格形式出现(因为by 是介词 , 后面需跟宾格作介词的宾语。
九年级英语新目标被动语态讲解辅导及专练试题
被动语态一、语态概述英语的语态是通过动词形式的变化表现出来的。
英语中有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。
主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。
巧记为：主动、主动、主去动。
例如：Many people speak English.谓语：speak的动作是由主语many people来执行的。
被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，即行为动作的对象。
巧记为：被动、被动、主被动。
例如：English is spoken by many people.主语English是动词speak的承受者。
We Visited that factory last summer →主动语态主语谓语宾语状语…That factory was visited by us last summer →被动语态主语谓语宾语状语二、被动语态的构成被动语态由“助动词be＋及物动词的过去分词”构成。
人称、数和时态的变化是通过be的变化表现出来的。
现以teach为例说明被动语态在各种时态中的构成。
一般现在时：am／is／are＋taught一般过去时：was／were＋taught一般将来时：will／shall be＋taught现在进行时：am／is／are being＋taught过去进行时：have／has been＋taught现在完成时：have／has been＋taught)歌诀是：被动语态be字变，过去分词跟后面。
三、被动语态的用法(1)不知道或没有必要说明动作的执行者是谁。
例如：Some new computers were stolen last night.一些新电脑在昨晚被盗了。
(不知道电脑是谁偷的)This book was published in 1981.这本书出版于1981年。
(2)强调动作的承受者，而不强调动作的执行者。
例如：the window was broken by Mike.窗户是迈克打破的。
This book was written by him.这本书是他写的。
九年级英语被动语态练习题40题
九年级英语被动语态练习题40题1.The classroom is cleaned by the students every day.A.is cleaningB.cleanC.is cleanedD.cleans答案：C。
本题考查一般现在时的被动语态。
A 选项是现在进行时；B 选项是动词原形；D 选项是第三人称单数形式。
根据句意“教室每天被学生打扫”，应用被动语态，即be+过去分词，所以选C。
2.The homework is done by Tom every evening.A.doB.is doC.is doneD.does答案：C。
A 选项是动词原形；B 选项表达错误；D 选项是第三人称单数形式。
“作业每天晚上被汤姆做”，要用被动语态，be+过去分词，所以选C。
3.The dishes are washed by my mother after dinner.A.washB.is washingC.are washedD.washes答案：C。
A 选项是动词原形；B 选项是现在进行时；D 选项是第三人称单数形式。
“盘子晚饭后被我妈妈洗”，被动语态be+过去分词，主语是复数，所以选C。
4.The books are put on the shelf by me.A.putB.is putC.are putD.puts答案：C。
A 选项是动词原形；B 选项是被动语态的单数形式；D 选项是第三人称单数形式。
“书被我放在架子上”，被动语态be+过去分词，主语是复数，所以选C。
5.The flowers are watered by my father every morning.A.waterB.is wateringC.are wateredD.waters答案：C。
A 选项是动词原形；B 选项是现在进行时；D 选项是第三人称单数形式。
“花每天早上被我爸爸浇”，被动语态be+过去分词，主语是复数，所以选C。
九年级英语被动语态特殊用法练习题40题含答案解析
九年级英语被动语态特殊用法练习题40题含答案解析1.The blackboard is cleaned by the students every day.（改为一般疑问句）Is the blackboard cleaned by the students every day?答案解析：一般现在时的被动语态变为一般疑问句时，把be 动词提前。
本句中be 动词是is，将其提前到句首即可。
2.The classroom is always kept clean by us.（对画线部分提问）Who keeps the classroom clean?答案解析：一般现在时的被动语态，对动作执行者提问用by 后面的人称，本句中by us 表示动作执行者是我们，提问时用who。
3.The flowers are watered by my mother every morning.（改为否定句）The flowers are not watered by my mother every morning.答案解析：一般现在时的被动语态变为否定句时，在be 动词后加not。
4.The books are put on the shelf by Tom.（对画线部分提问）Where are the books put by Tom?答案解析：对地点提问用where，本句中on the shelf 表示地点，所以用where 提问，be 动词are 提前。
5.The homework is done by Lily after school.（改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答）Is the homework done by Lily after school? Yes, it is.答案解析：一般现在时的被动语态变为一般疑问句时，把be 动词提前。
肯定回答用yes，主语+be 动词。
6.The room is cleaned by my sister once a week.（（对画线部分提问）How often is the room cleaned by your sister?答案解析：对频率提问用how often，本句中once a week 表示频率，所以用how often 提问，be 动词is 提前。
【精品】中考英语专题讲练： 被动语态(含解析)
被动语态被动语态知识精讲一、被动语态语态是动词的一种形式，表示主语和谓语动词之间的具体关系，分为主动语态和被动语态两种。
主动语态表示主语是谓语动词所表示的动作的执行者。
被动语态表示主语是谓语动词所表示的动作的承受者。
被动语态是动词的一种特殊形式，一般来说，只有需要动作对象的及物动词才有被动语态。
汉语往往用“被、受、给”等被动词来表示被动意义。
其结构是由“助动词be+及物动词的过去分词done”构成的。
be本身无词义，但有时态、人称和数的变化，其变化与时态中的变化一致。
各种时态的被动语态结构表（以动词do为例）：二、被动语态的用法1. 不知道或没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者时。
例：The bridge was built last year. 这座桥是去年建造的。
He was elected chairman. 他被选为主席。
2. 当更加强调动作的承受者时。
此时动作的执行者由by引导置于谓语动词之后，不需要时可以省略。
例：The room hasn’t been cleaned yet. 房间还没有打扫。
The tiger was killed by him. 老虎被他杀死了。
3. 当动作的执行者不是人时，多用被动语态。
例：The window was blown by wind. 窗户被风吹开了。
The whole village has been washed away by the flood. 整个村庄都被洪水冲走了。
三点剖析一、考点：被动语态的句子结构和用法。
二、重难点：谓语动词的主动形式表示被动意义：1. 英语中有很多动词如break，catch，clean，drive，lock，open，sell，read，write，wash等，当它们被用作不及物动词来描述主语特征时，常用其主动形式表达被动意义，主语通常是物。
例：This kind of cloth washes well.这种布料很好洗。
初三英语被动语态练习题30题含答案解析
初三英语被动语态练习题30题含答案解析1. In our school, a lot of trees ______ (plant) every year.A. are plantedB. is plantedC. were plantedD. plant答案解析：A。
首先判断这是一个一般现在时的被动语态句子。
句子的主语是“a lot of trees（许多树）”，树是被种植的，所以要用被动语态。
在一般现在时中，主语是复数形式，be动词要用are，“are planted”表示“被种植”。
选项B中“is”用于单数主语，这里主语是复数，所以B错误。
选项C“were planted”是一般过去时的被动语态，不符合句子时态。
选项D“plant”是主动形式，不符合句子要求。
2. English ______ (speak) all over the world.A. speaksB. is spokenC. are spokenD. spoke答案解析：B。
这是一般现在时的被动语态题目。
句子表达的是“英语在全世界被说”，英语是被说的对象，要用被动语态。
英语是不可数名词，在一般现在时中，be动词要用is，“is spoken”表示“被说”。
选项A“speaks”是主动形式。
选项C“are”用于复数主语，这里主语是单数，所以C错误。
选项D“spoke”是一般过去时的主动形式。
3. My bike ______ (repair) by my father every month.A. is repairedB. are repairedC. was repairedD. repairs答案解析：A。
此句考查一般现在时的被动语态。
“my bike（（我的自行车）”是被修理的对象，所以用被动语态。
主语“my bike”是单数，在一般现在时中，be动词用is，“is repaired”表示“被修理”。
选项B“are”用于复数主语。
初三英语被动语态练习题30题含答案解析
初三英语被动语态练习题30题含答案解析1.The classroom is cleaned by us every day.（变为一般疑问句）Is the classroom cleaned by you every day?答案解析：一般现在时的被动语态变一般疑问句，把be 动词提前。
此句中be 动词是is，所以把is 提前，后面照抄，us 变为you。
2.My homework was finished by me yesterday.（对划线部分提问）When was your homework finished by you?答案解析：一般过去时的被动语态对时间提问用when。
此句中be 动词是was，my 变为your，me 变为you。
3.The books are put on the shelf by him.（变为否定句）The books are not put on the shelf by him.答案解析：一般现在时的被动语态变否定句，在be 动词后加not。
此句中be 动词是are，在are 后加not。
4.The letter was written by her last week.（变为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答）Was the letter written by her last week? Yes, it was.答案解析：一般过去时的被动语态变一般疑问句，把be 动词提前。
此句中be 动词是was，所以把was 提前，后面照抄。
肯定回答用Yes, it was.，it 指代the letter。
5.The cake is made by my mother every Sunday.（（对划线部分提问）Who makes the cake every Sunday?答案解析：一般现在时的被动语态对动作执行者提问用by 后面的人称，此句中by 后面是my mother，对人提问用who。
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专题九被动语态动词语态分为两大类：主动语态和被动语态。
主动语态：主语是动作的执行者。
被动语态：主语是动作的承受者。
动作的执行者由by连接的短语表示，常译为“被、由”。
对于英语的被动语态，我们可以以下五个方面来掌握。
一、主语与谓语动词的逻辑关系被动语态表示句子的主语是谓语动词动作的承受者或对象。
如：Computers are widely used in our work and daily life. 电脑在我们的工作和日常生活中广泛应用。
(computers就是use的对象或承受者)二、表示被动语态的形式(1)基本形式：主语+ be + vt.的过去分词+ (by + sb.) This song is often sung by children at school. 这首歌经常在学校被孩子们唱。
常见被动语态的时态：①一般现在时：am/is/are+ vt.的过去分词；②一般过去时：was / were + vt.的过去分词；③一般将来时：will / shall / be going to + be + vt.的过去分词；④现在完成时：have / has + been + vt.的过去分词；⑤过去完成时：had + been + vt.的过去分词；⑥现在进行时：am/is/are + being + vt.的过去分词；⑦过去进行时：was / were + being + vt.的过去分词⑧过去将来时：would + be + vt.的过去分词注意：被动语态不用于将来进行时及完成进行时。
(2)其他形式：(选学)①主语+ be + vt. 的过去分词+ (by +. sb.)+宾语/ 介词+宾语A. 主语+ be + vt. 的过去分词+ (by + sb.)+ 宾语/to +宾语I was shown his gold medal there. 在那里他给我看了他的金牌。
His gold medal was shown to me. 他的金牌给我看了。
能用于这一句型的常见动词有bring，give，hand，lend，offer，pass，post，send，show，teach，tell，throw，write等。
B. 主语+ be + vt. 的过去分词+ (by + sb.)+ 宾语/for +宾语I was bought a new dictionary (by my father). 我父亲给我买了一本新字典。
A new dictionary was bought for me (by my father). 我父亲给我买了一本新字典。
能用于这一句型的常见动词有buy，call，cook，do，get，make，save等。
②主语+ be + vt. 的过去分词+ (by + sb.)+ 主语的补足语Jim was made chairman at the meeting. Jim在会上被推选为主席。
Li Lei was seen to break the glass this moming. 李雷今天上午被人看到打碎了那块玻璃。
能用于这一句型的常见动词有feel，hear，make，observe，see，watch等。
特别注意的是，在主动语态中，不定式做宾语的补足语，不定式前面的小品词to必须省略，而在被动语态中，不定式做主语的补足语，不定式的小品词to必须补上。
③主语+情态动词（can/could/may/might/must/should/ought to）+ be + 动词的过去分词+ (by + sb.) Water can be turned intoice. 水能转变成冰。
Your essay should be rewritten again. 你的论文应该还重新修改一遍。
④主语+be + 短语动词的过去分词+ (by + sb.) His words should be paid much attention to. 应该多注意他的话。
The children in China are taken good care of now. 现在中国的孩子被照料得很好。
注意：动词后面的介词或副词不能省略。
⑤形式主语(It) +be + vt.的过去分词+主语从句It is reported that our team has won the game again. 据报道，我们队又赢了比赛。
能用于这一句型的常见动词有believe，expect，know，report，say，suppose，think等。
这一句型也可变为：主语+ be + vt. 的过去分词+不定式短语The Mars is believed to have no life on it.火星被确认无生命迹象。
Our team is reported to have won the game again. 据报道，我们队又赢了比赛。
三、被动语态的用法被动语态往往表示一种客观的事实，有时语气比较生硬，没有商量的余地，从而令人难以接受，因此，切不可随便使用。
在能用主动语态表示时，尽量使用主动语态，只有在下面的情况中才使用被动语态。
①说不出动作的执行者或没有必要说出动作的执行者；如：The classroom had been cleaned when I got there.当我到达教室的时候，教室已经被人打扫过了。
(教室究竟是谁打扫的，说话者并不知道)②为了突出或强调动作的承受者或对象；如：Homework must be finished before school is over.作业必须在放学之前做完。
(强调Homework)③为了修辞的需要，使句子间的联系更紧密。
如: I have a new motorbike. It was given to me by my father yesterday as mybirthday present. 我有一台新摩托车。
它是昨天我父亲买给我作为生日礼物的。
(显然，It指代the new bike就与上文的 a new motorbike 紧密相连)四、不能使用被动语态的情况(1)不及物动词没有被动形式。
特别要注意汉语中带名词或代词做宾语的动词，如belong，die，happen，occur，take place等不及物动词。
如：A terrible traffic accident happened on the road yesterday. (昨天在公路上发生了一起可怕的交通事故。
)就不能改写为：A terrible traffic accident is happened on the road yesterday.(2)一些静态的及物动词也不能用于被动语态。
如agree with，fit，have，hold，own，suit等。
如：I don’t agree with Jack. (我不同意Jack的观点。
)就不能改写为：Jack isn ' t agreed with.五、主动形式表被动意义如：The pen writes well. 这支笔很好写。
The food tastes good. 这些食物尝起来味道很好。
His house is comfortable to live in. 他的房子住起来很舒服。
实战演练(2×50) 计分:1._____ a new library _____ in our school last year?A. Did ; buildB. Was ; builtC.Is; built2.An accident ____ on this road last week.A. was happenedB. has happenedC.happened3. --- This kind of rice tastes nice. Do you know where it is grown?--- Yes, it _______ in Southeast China.A. was grewB. is grownC.is growing4.So far, the moon ____ by man already.A. is visitedB. has been visitedC.was visited5.A talk on Chinese history _____ in the school hall next week.A. is givenB. has been givenC.will be given6.A lot of things ____ by people to save the little girl now.A. are doingB. are being doneC.will be done7.The doctor _____ for yet.A. isn't sentB. wasn't sentC.hasn't been sent8. ---When ___ this kind of computer ______?---Last year.A. was; madeB. did; makeC .are; made9.Who _____ this book _____?A. did; writeB. was; written byC.is; written10.Mary ____ show me her new dictionary.A. has asked toB. was asked toC.is asked11.A story _____ by Granny yesterday.A. was told to usB. was told usC.is told us12.The monkey was seen _____ off the tree.A. jumpedB. jumpsC.to jump13.Older people ____ well.A. must be looked afterB. looks afterC.must look after14.Our teacher ______ carefully.A. should be listenedB. should be listened toC.are listened15. In some part of the world, tea _______ with milk and sugar.A. is servedB. servesC.served16. --- Did you win the basketball game?--- Bad luck. Our team _______ in the final one.A. wonB. was wonC. was beaten17. Do you think that the bridge ______ in a year?A. would be completedB. will be completedC.is completed18. Great changes _______ in China since 1949.A. have taken placeB. have been taken placeC.took place19. ---Why does Ling Ling look so unhappy?---She has _______ by her classmates.A. laughedB. been laughedC.been laughed at20. Doctors _______ in every part of the world.A. needB. are needingC.are needed21. This painting _______ to a museum in New York in 1977.A. sellsB. soldC. was sold22. The television _______. It doesn’t work now.A. must repairB. must be repairedC. has repaired23. --- Do you think that the classroom _______ every day?--- Yes, I think so.A. should cleanB. should be cleaningC. should be cleaned24. I believe that those mountains _______ with trees in a fewyears’ time.A. are coveredB. will be coveredC. will cover25. It is said that about 400 cars _______ in the factory next month.A. will produceB. are producedC. will be produced26. I wasn’t at home yesterday. I _______ to help with the harvest on the farm.A. was askedB.was askingC. asked27. ---Are you free this afternoon?---No. I’ll have an English composition _______ this afternoon.A. to writeB. wroteC. to be written28. --- Where are the boys?--- Oh, they _______ basketball on the playground just now.A. were seen playB. were seen to playC. had seen play29. --- Can you sing this English song?--- Of course I can. It _______ often _______ by children.A. is; sangB.was ; sangC.is ; sung30. ---What did Miss Zhang say to you just now?---She said that all the books should ___ to the library on time.A. are returnedB. returnC. be returned31. When and where to build the new factory _______ yet.A. is not decidedB. have not been decidedC. has not been decided32. Paul doesn’t have to be made _______. He always works hard.A. learnB. to learnC. learned33. A football match _______ in our school next Monday.A. will holdB. will be heldC. is going to hold34. ----What’s happened to Joe?---- ________ to a hospital.A. He’s takenB. He’s been takenC. He’ll be taken35.--- Did you go to the party yesterday?---- No, I ________.A. wasn’t invitedB. was invitedC. didn’t invite36. Today the forests have almost gone. People must ______ downtoo many trees.A. stop from cuttingB. stop to cutC.be stopped from cutting37 .He was seen ________ something from the shop.A. stealB. to stealC. to be stolen38. One of the club activties ________ by Mr Smith.A. is holdingB. are heldC. is held39. This kind of medicine ________ in a dry and cool place.A. must keepB. keptC. must be kept40. The dog _________ an hour ago.A.diedB.has diedC.has been dead41. ---Mary, you ____ on the phone.--- Thank you, Mom.A. are wantedB. will be wantedC.have wanted42. This book ________ well in the shop.A. sellsB. is sellingC. is sold43.The windows__________ after school is over.ually closedB.are usually closedC.are usually closing44.They sat at the table until all the food __________ .A.was eatingB.was eatenC.were eaten45.I don’t know the restaurant, but it ___________to be quite a good one.A.is saidB.is toldC.is spoken46. The old man was quite weak after the accident, so he _______.A. must be taken careB. must take care ofC. must be looked after47. ----I feel very happy that I __________ to be the host.----Congratulations.A. chooseB. am chsoenC. was chosen48.Trees and grass __________ every year to protect our environment.A.is plantedB.are plantedC.have planted49.English _________in Canada, Australia and New Zealand as well as America.A.speaksB.is speakingC.is spoken50. ---Look at the sign on the wall.--- Oh, parking _______ here.A. doesn’t allowB.isn’t allowedC. wasn’t allowed参考答案1-5BCBBC 6-10BCABB 11-15ACABA 16-20CBACC21-25CBCBC26-30AABCC 31-35CBBBA 36-40CBCCA 41-45AABBA46-50CCBCB。