初中英语 中考复习：三大从句(含答案)
中考英语三大从句(宾语从句、状语从句、定语从句)
【中考英语专项复习——宾语从句】（一）宾语从句的种类宾语从句在句中作及物动词的宾语，或介词的宾语，或形容词的宾语。
根据引导宾语从句的不同连词，宾语从句可分为三类。
1. 由that引导的宾语从句。
that只有语法作用，没有实在的意义，在口语和非正式文体中可以省略。
例如：He said (that) he wanted to stay at home.She doesn’t know (that) she is seriously ill.I am sure (that) he will succeed.2. 由连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which和连接副词when, where, why, how引导的宾语从句。
这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。
例如：Do you know who (whom) they are waiting for?He asked whose handwriting was the best.Can you tell me where the No.3 bus stop is?I don’t know why the t rain is late.3. 由if或whether引导的宾语从句。
if和whether在句中的意思是“是否”。
例如：I want to know if (whether) he lives there.He asked me whether (if) I could help him.（二）宾语从句的语序宾语从句的语序应为陈述句的语序。
例如：I hear (that) physics isn’t easy.I think (that) you will like this school soon.Can you tell me how I can get to zoo?Please tell me when we’ll have the meeting.（三）宾语从句的时态1. 如果主句的时态是一般现在时，宾语从句该用什麽时态就用什麽时态。
(完整版)三大从句练习(含答案)
宾语从句、状语从句、定语从句混合练习1.I don’t know ___________or not.A. whether he is at homeB. if he is at homeC. that he is at homeD. whether is he at home2.The man and the horse _____ fell into the river were drowned(淹死).A. whichB. whoC. thatD. of which3.I really don’t know __________.A. what to doB. how to doC. what to do itD. to do what4.We couldn’t find out _____, so we handed it in to the teacher.A. whose pen was itB. whose pen it wasC. it was whose penD. whosepen is it5.I don’t know ____ he still lives here.A. whereB. whatC. whenD. whether6.The teacher asked the new student ____ class he was in.A. whichB. whereC. ifD. that7.I don’t know ____ Mr. Green will come to see us. He’ll help us with our English.A. whyB. whenC. howD. where8.--- Be careful! Don’t break the bottles. Do you hear ____ I said? David?--- Yes, MumA. whatB. thatC. whyD. if9 .Could you ring me up as soon as he _____?A. arrivedB. would arriveC. arrivesD. will arrive10. The doctor _____ is leaving for London next month.A. the nurse is talking to himB. whom the nurse is talking toC. the nurse is talking toD. who the nurse is talking11.Jim has been in the factory for two months _____ he left school.A. whenB. sinceC. as soon asD. whether12. --- Do you know _____ Mr Black’s address is?--- He may live at NO.18 or No. 19 of Bridge Street. I’m not sure of ____.A.where, whichB. where, whatC. what, whichD. what, where13.There is not much difference between the two. I really don’t know _____.A. what should I chooseB. which I should chooseC. which should I chooseD. what I should choose14.Her young sister _____ is eighteen years old is a college student.A. whichB. whoC. whomD. when15. --- Do you know Betty very well?--- Yes, she and I ____ friends since we met In Guangzhou last summer.A. have madeB. have becomeC. have beenD. have turned16 . Do you know the boy _____ English is the best in Junior 1?A. whoseB. who’sC. that hisD. which17. Who can tell us ____ over there?A. what do they talkB. what are they talking aboutC. what they talkD. what they are talking about18. --- The boy ____ Miss Green bought the present looks very happy.--- He’s never been given a present.A. whoB. to whomC. for whomD. which19. Have you heard of the new airport _____ will be opened this year?A. whoB. whenC. whichD. whom20 .--- Where does he come from?--- Pardon?--- I asked where ______.A.. did he come fromB. he came fromC. he comes fromD. does he come from21. Did you find out ______?A. she was looking for whose childB. whose child was she looking forC. whose child she is looking forD. whose child she was looking for22. A nurse is a person ____ job is to take care of the patient in the hospital.A. whoB. whoseC. thatD. which23.Are you interested in _____?A. how did he do itB. he did it howC. how he did itD. he how did it24. She is ____ a good girl that everyone likes her.A. soB. howC. suchD. much25.--- Who is the man ____ was walking to our English teacher?--- Oh! It’s Mr. Baker, our new maths teacher.A. heB. thatC. whomD. which26. They ______about a new film when their teacher ____ in.A. have talked, cameB. didn’t talk, was comingC. will talk, comesD. were talking, came27. He went to bed after he _____his homework.A. finishB. finishesC. had finishedD. was finishing28. I don’t know _____. Can you tell me?A. how the two players are oldB. how old are the two playersC. the two players are how oldD. how old the two players are29. --- What did the scientist say?--- He said he wondered if _____ into space by spaceship one day.A. he had to flyB. he could flyC. can he flyD. could he fly30. He will start working as soon as _____ here.A. arrivingB. he arrivesC. he will arriveD. he has arrives31. My parents lives in the largest city _____ lies in the west of the country.A. whichB. whoC. whoseD. that32. Excuse me, sir. Could you tell me ____?A. Where the bank nearestB. where is the nearest bankC. where the nearest bank isD. the nearest bank is where33. That’s all _____ I know. I can’t tell you any more.A. whichB. thatC. whoD. whose34. It’s 7:30. I can’t believe you___ cooking dinner yet, Sally.A. haven’t startedB. didn’tC. don’t startD. hadn’t started35.We ____Xiao Li since she was a little child.A. knowB. had knownC. have knownD. knew36. ______me up when you ______ any help.A. Ring, needB. rang , needC. To ring, needD. Ringing, need37. The teacher told us yesterday that December 25 ____ Christmas Day.A. isB. wasC. has beenD. will be38. He was ____ fat that he could not get through the door.A. soB. howC. suchD. much39. Peter will go to visit his uncle before he ______ Australia.A. has leftB. will leaveC. is leavingD. leaves40. Do you know _________? They moved here soon after their son was born.A. when would the Greens move hereB. when the Greens moved hereC. the Greens would move hereD. when the Greens would move here41.--- Have you finished your project yet?--- Not yet. The teacher said it ______ tomorrow.A. could be handed inB. can be handed inC. can hand inD. could handin42. The teacher said that the earth _______round the sun.A. goesB. goC. wentD. will go43. ---- What do you like doing after class?---- I like not only reading _____ painting.A. andB. but alsoC. orD. for44. I won’t let you in ____ you show me your card.A. exceptB. unlessC. butD. if45. We ’d like to tell you that you ______the exam.A. have passedB. had passedC. passD. will pass46.“Could you tell me______?”“ Yes. They ____ to the library.”A. where are the twins, have beenB. where were the twins, have beenC. where the twins are, have gone D, where the twins were, have gone47.---Mother came in while we ___ TV at midnight.---Was she angry with you?A. were watchingB. are watchingC. watchedD. watch48. While she ____ NBA Games in the sitting room, the bell _____.A.watched, was ringingB. is watching, rangC. was watching, rangD. was watching, was ringing49. Our father said that he ______ a new computer next week.A. will buyB. have boughtC. would buyD. buys50. You’ll do better in English ____ you work harder.A. orB. thanC. ifD. before51. If the bus ____ in ten minutes’ time, we _____ late for our meeting.A. didn’t come, wereB. doesn’t come, will beC. came, won’tD. hadn’tcome, will be52. I hear that he ______ to Beijing yesterday.A. goesB. will goC. wentD. have gone53. If you ___ carefully, you ___ the report well.A. will listen; will be understandB. will listen; understandC. listen; will understandD. listen; understand54. By the time they _____ the lost girl, she ______ away for half a month.A. had found, wasB. found, had beenC. has found, isD. had found,had been55. Mike is learning _____ a computer.A. how can he useB. how to useC. how he useD. how to using56. ---Rick! Your jacket is wet through.. Didn’t you listen to the weather report this morning?---No, I didn’t. I was in a hurry. Besides, it ____ when I left.A. hadn’t rainedB. would rainC. rainedD. wasn’t raining57.I hurried _____ I would not be late for the meeting.A. sinceB. as ifC. unlessD. so that58. --- Hi, Tom! Can you tell me when ____ for London?--- Yes, tomorrow afternoon.A. leavingB. leavesC. to leaveD. are leaving59.--- It’s time to do your homework, Jack--- Yes, Mum. I’ll turn off the TV as soon as the programme_______.A. endsB. endC. will be endedD. will end60.--- Did you tell your brother where Susan _____?--- Yes, but I didn’t tell him she ____ until next week.A. has gone, won’t come homeB. went, don’t come homeC. had been, wouldn’t come homeD. had gone , wouldn’t come home61. The old people ____ lonely at all since we began to visit them once a week.A. don’t feelB. hasn’t feltC. haven’t feltD. didn’t feel62. She said she ____ for the test. You can test her even now.A. has preparedB. had preparedC. will prepareD. would prepare63.--- How did the accident happen?--- You know, it ____ difficult to see the road clearly because it ______.A. was; was rainingB. is; has rainedC. is; is rainingD. will be; will rain64. The poor man ate a big breakfast _____ he said he wasn’t hungry.A. sinceB. becauseC. thoughD. for65. Though it rained heavily, ___ were still playing on the playground.A. theyB. so theyC. but theyD. and they66. Do you remember ____ last time?A. what is your teacher sayingB. what your teacher saidC. what your teacher saysD. what did your teacher say67. Catherine ____ the letter before her mother came into her bedroom.A. has writtenB. was writingC. had writtenD. is writing68. Ask Tony _____ go with us tomorrow.A. if he willB. if heC. will heD. whether will he69.He didn’t know ______he should go or not.A. ifB. weatherC. thatD. whether70. Mary didn’t go to see a film ____ her father came back home.A. untilB. butC. ifD. when71.Mary will go ____ after she _____ her homework.A. shops; finishB. shopping; finishesC. to shop; finishingD. shopping; finish72.The class____ when Tom ____ into the classroom.A. began; was walkingB. had begun; walkedC. begins; walksD. was beginning; walked。
中考初中英语易错题及答案分析+初中英语语法——三大从句汇总(重点笔记)
初中英语易错题归纳总结一、名词、冠词1.-What can I do for you? -I'd like two _______.A. box of appleB. boxes of applesC. box of applesD. boxes of apple答案：B.（选择其他3项的同学要注意仔细看题。
不要马虎，这里box和apple都是可数名词。
）2. Help yourself to _________.A. some chickensB. a chickenC. some chickenD. any chicken答案：C.（选择A的同学要注意chicken当鸡肉讲时不可数。
）3. ________ it is today!A. What fine weatherB. What a fine weatherC. How a fine weatherD. How fine a weather答案：A.（选择B的同学要注意weather不可数。
选择C和D的同学要注意weather 是名词，要用what来感叹。
）4. Which is the way to the __________?A. shoe factoryB. shoes factoryC. shoe's factoryD. shoes' factory答案：A.（选择D的同学注意这里不是指名词所有格，而是名词作形容词的用法。
类似的用法如：pencil box；school bag等。
）5. This class ________ now. Miss Gao teaches them.A. are studyingB. is studyingC. be studyingD. studying答案：A. （选择B的同学要注意，当这种概念名词当“人”讲的时候要做复数处理。
类似的还有：the police are running after the thief等。
三大从句(宾语从句、状语从句、定语从句)和特殊句式-中考英语一轮复习讲练测(全国通用)(解析版)
三大从句和特殊句式（练习）（模拟精练+真题演练）一、单项选择1．（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·校考二模）—Could you please tell me________?—Certainly,it is used for serving really cold ice-cream.A．what was the hot ice-cream scoop used forB．how the hot ice-cream scoop was used forC．what the hot ice-cream scoop is used for【答案】C【详解】句意：——你能告诉我热的冰淇淋勺是用来做什么的吗？——当然，它是用来提供非常冷的冰淇淋的。
考查宾语从句。
宾语从句陈述语序，先排除A，结合答语“it is used for serving really cold ice-cream.”，可知是询问热冰淇淋勺的用途，用what。
故选C。
2．（2023·吉林·模拟预测）—As a panda lover,you’ve mentioned Tuan Tuan and Yuan Yuan to me several times. So can you tell me________?—Sure.At a zoo in China.A．where they will be born B．where they were born C．where were they born【答案】B【详解】句意：——作为一个熊猫爱好者，你多次向我提到团团和圆圆。
你能告诉我他们在哪里出生吗？——当然可知。
在中国的一个动物园里。
考查宾语从句及动词的时态。
根据“So can you tell me…”可知，此处为宾语从句，应该用陈述语序，故排除C项。
结合选项可知，此处询问熊猫出生的时间，应该为过去时态。
中考英语三大从句练习及答案解析
中考英语三大从句练习及答案解析定语从句：（一）基础：引导词---who, which, that, whom,练习1.I like cities___________are quiet and clean. 2.I prefer students _________are hard- working.3.I hate TV shows _________ are noisy and boring.4.The music __________ is gentle and quiet attracts me a lot.5.The food __________tastes delicious is not always healthy.6.Those boys ___________ are playing basketballs over there are from Class Fifteen.7.The books ____________ are written by Lu Xun are worth reading.8.The town ___we visited last week is much larger than before.9.The book ___ he bought isvery interesting.（二）特例：只用that的情况1先行词被___________或___________所修饰，或本身是______________________时，只能用 that，2.被修饰的先行词为 ________________________________________________等不定代词时, 只能用 that.3.先行词被 _____________________________________________等词修饰时，只能用 that，而不用which。
中考英语三大从句(宾语从句、状语从句、定语从句)
【中考英语专项复习——宾语从句】(一)宾语从句得种类宾语从句在句中作及物动词得宾语,或介词得宾语,或形容词得宾语。
根据引导宾语从句得不同连词,宾语从句可分为三类。
1. 由ｔｈaｔ引导得宾语从句。
that只有语法作用,没有实在得意义,在口语与非正式文体中可以省略、例如:Ｈe said (tｈａt) he wａnted to ｓｔaｙat home。
She dｏesｎ’ｔｋnow (tｈａt)she is seriouｓly ｉlｌ.I ａm sure(thaｔ)hｅｗiｌl sｕcceed。
2。
由连接代词who,ｗｈｏm, whose,wｈaｔ, whｉｃh与连接副词wｈen, wｈerｅ,why,ｈow引导得宾语从句。
这些连接代词与连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。
例如:ﻫDｏyｏｕknｏｗwho (ｗhｏm) tｈeｙare waｉｔing for？He asked whosｅｈanｄｗritinｇｗas thｅbest、Can you tell ｍe ｗｈerｅthe Nｏ.3buｓｓtoｐiｓ？Ｉdｏｎ't know wｈy the train ｉｓlate。
3。
由ｉf或whetｈer引导得宾语从句。
if与whether在句中得意思就是“就是否”。
例如:ﻫI want tｏknow if (ｗｈether) heｌiｖes ｔｈｅrｅ.ﻫHe ａsked me ｗhethｅr(if)Ｉcｏuld ｈｅlp him、ﻫ(二)宾语从句得语序宾语从句得语序应为陈述句得语序。
例如:ﻫＩheａr (ｔhａｔ) physicｓiｓｎ’t ｅaｓy、ﻫI ｔｈink (that) ｙｏu wilｌｌｉke this scｈｏol sｏoｎ、ﻫCan yo ｕtｅllｍe ｈｏｗＩcaｎｇet to zoo?ﻫＰｌeasｅｔｅll mｅwhｅｎwｅ’ll ｈave the ｍeeting。
(三)宾语从句得时态1ﻫ。
初中英语三大从句经典试题(附带答案)
宾语从句、状语从句、定语从句综合练习1.I don’t know ___________or not.A. whether he is at homeB. if he is at homeC. that he is at homeD. whether is he at home2.The man and the horse _____ fell into the river were drowned(淹死).A. whichB. whoC. thatD. of which3.I really don’t know __________.A. what to doB. how to doC. what to do itD. to do what4.We couldn’t find out _____, so we handed it in to the teacher.A. whose pen was itB. whose pen it wasC. it was whose penD. whosepen is it5.I don’t know ____ he still lives here.A. whereB. whatC. whenD. whether6.The teacher asked the new student ____ class he was in.A. whichB. whereC. ifD. that7.I don’t know ____ Mr. Green will come to see us. He’ll help us with our English.A. whyB. whenC. howD. where8.--- Be careful! Don’t break the bottles. Do you hear ____ I said? David?--- Yes, MumA. whatB. thatC. whyD. if9 .Could you ring me up as soon as he _____?A. arrivedB. would arriveC. arrivesD. will arrive10. The doctor _____ is leaving for London next month.A. the nurse is talking to himB. whom the nurse is talking toC. the nurse is talking toD. who the nurse is talking11.Jim has been in the factory for two months _____ he left school.A. whenB. sinceC. as soon asD. whether12. --- Do you know _____ Mr Black’s address is?--- He may live at NO.18 or No. 19 of Bridge Street. I’m not sure of ____he lives.A.where, whichB. where, whatC. what, whichD. what, where13.There is not much difference between the two. I really don’t know _____.A. what should I chooseB. which I should chooseC. which should I chooseD. what I should choose14.Her young sister _____ is eighteen years old is a college student.A. whichB. whoC. whomD. when15. --- Do you know Betty very well?--- Yes, she and I ____ friends since we met In Guangzhou last summer.A. have madeB. have becomeC. have beenD. have turned16 . Do you know the boy _____ English is the best in Junior 1?A. whoseB. who’sC. that hisD. which17. Who can tell us ____ over there?A. what do they talkB. what are they talking aboutC. what they talkD. what they are talking about18. He has ____many story books that he can found a small library.A.tooB.soC.suchD.very19. Have you heard of the new airport _____ will be opened this year?A. whoB. whenC. whichD. whom20 .--- Where does he come from?--- Pardon?--- I asked where ______.A.. did he come fromB. he came fromC. he comes fromD. does he come from21. Did you find out ______?A. she was looking for whose childB. whose child was she looking forC. whose child she is looking forD. whose child she was looking for22. A nurse is a person ____ job is to take care of the patient in the hospital.A. whoB. whoseC. thatD. which23.Are you interested in _____?A. how did he do itB. he did it howC. how he did itD. he how did it24. She is ____ a good girl that everyone likes her.A. soB. howC. suchD. much25.--- Who is the man ____ was walking to our English teacher?--- Oh! It’s Mr. Baker, our new maths teacher.A. heB. thatC. whomD. which26. They ______about a new film when their teacher ____ in.A. have talked, cameB. didn’t talk, was comingC. will talk, comesD. were talking, came27. He went to bed after he _____his homework.A. finishB. finishesC. had finishedD. was finishing28. He has forgotten the day _______ he arrived here.A. whenB. whereC. thatD. which29. --- What did the scientist say?--- He said he wondered if _____ into space by spaceship one day.A. he had to flyB. he could flyC. can he flyD. could he fly30. He will start working as soon as _____ here.A. arrivingB. he arrivesC. he will arriveD. he has arrives31. He got to the village _______ his family once lived before liberation.A. thatB. whichC. whenD. where32. Excuse me, sir. Could you tell me ____?A. Where the bank nearestB. where is the nearest bankC. where the nearest bank isD. the nearest bank is where33. That’s all _____ I know. I can’t tell you any more.A. whichB. thatC. whoD. whose34. It’s 7:30. I can’t believe you___ cooking dinner yet, Sally.A. haven’t startedB. didn’tC. don’t startD. hadn’t started35.We ____Xiao Li since she was a little child.A. knowB. had knownC. have knownD. knew36. ______me up when you ______ any help.A. Ring, needB. rang , needC. To ring, needD. Ringing, need37. The teacher told us yesterday that December 25 ____ Christmas Day.A. isB. wasC. has beenD. will be38. He was ____ fat that he could not get through the door.A. soB. howC. suchD. much39. Peter will go to visit his uncle before he ______ Australia.A. has leftB. will leaveC. is leavingD. leaves40. Do you know _________? They moved here soon after their son was born.A. when would the Greens move hereB. when the Greens moved hereC. the Greens would move hereD. when the Greens would move here41.--- Have you finished your project yet?--- Not yet. The teacher said it ______ tomorrow.A. could be handed inB. can be handed inC. can hand inD. couldhand in42. The teacher said that the earth _______round the sun.A. goesB. goC. wentD. will go43. ---- What do you like doing after class?---- I like not only reading _____ painting.A. andB. but alsoC. orD. for44. I won’t let you in ____ you show me your card.A. exceptB. unlessC. butD. if45. We ’d like to tell you that you ______the exam.A. have passedB. had passedC. passD. will pass46. “Could you tell me______?” “ Yes. They ____ to the library.”A. where are the twins, have beenB. where were the twins, have beenC. where the twins are, have gone D, where the twins were, have gone47.---Mother came in while we ___ TV at midnight.---Was she angry with you?A. were watchingB. are watchingC. watchedD. watch48. While she ____ NBA Games in the sitting room, the bell _____.A.watched, was ringingB. is watching, rangC. was watching, rangD. was watching, was ringing49. Our father said that he ______ a new computer next week.A. will buyB. have boughtC. would buyD. buys50. You’ll do better in English ____ you work harder.A. orB. thanC. ifD. before51. If the bus ____ in ten minutes’ time, we _____ late for our meeting.A. didn’t come, wereB. doesn’t come, will beC. came, won’tD. hadn’tcome, will be52. May I sit nearer ___I can see more clearly?A. in order thatB. unlessC. even ifD. until53. If you ___ carefully, you ___ the report well.A. will listen; will be understandB. will listen; understandC. listen; will understandD. listen; understand54. By the time they _____ the lost girl, she ______ away for half a month.A. had found, wasB. found, had beenC. has found, isD. had found,had been55. Mike is learning _____ a computer.A. how can he useB. how to useC. how he useD. how to using56. ---Rick! Your jacket is wet through.. Didn’t you listen to the weather report this morning?---No, I didn’t. I was in a hurry. Besides, it ____ when I left.A. hadn’t rainedB. would rainC. rainedD. wasn’t raining57.I hurried _____ I would not be late for the meeting.A. sinceB. as ifC. unlessD. so that58. --- Hi, Tom! Can you tell me when ____ for London?--- Yes, tomorrow afternoon.A. leavingB. leavesC. to leaveD. are leaving59.--- It’s time to do your homework, Jack--- Yes, Mum. I’ll turn off the TV as soon as the programme_______.A. endsB. endC. will be endedD. will end60.--- Did you tell your brother where Susan _____?--- Yes, but I didn’t tell him she ____ until next week.A. has gone, won’t come homeB. went, don’t come homeC. had been, wouldn’t come homeD. had gone , wouldn’t come home61. The old people ____ lonely at all since we began to visit them once a week.A. don’t feelB. hasn’t feltC. haven’t feltD. didn’t feel62. She said she ____ for the test. You can test her even now.A. has preparedB. had preparedC. will prepareD. would prepare63.--- How did the accident happen?--- You know, it ____ difficult to see the road clearly because it ______.A. was; was rainingB. is; has rainedC. is; is rainingD. will be; will rain64. The poor man ate a big breakfast _____ he said he wasn’t hungry.A. sinceB. becauseC. thoughD. for65. Though it rained heavily, ___ were still playing on the playground.A. theyB. so theyC. but theyD. and they66. Do you remember ____ last time?A. what is your teacher sayingB. what your teacher saidC. what your teacher saysD. what did your teacher say67. Catherine ____ the letter before her mother came into her bedroom.A. has writtenB. was writtenC. had writtenD. is writing68. Ask Tony _____ go with us tomorrow.A. if he willB. if heC. will heD. whether will he69.He didn’t know ______he should go or not.A. ifB. weatherC. thatD. whether70. Mary didn’t go to see a film ____ her father came back home.A. untilB. butC. ifD. when71.Mary will go ____ after she _____ her homework.A. shops; finishB. shopping; finishesC. to shop; finishingD. shopping; finish72.The class____ when Tom ____ into the classroom.A. began; was walkingB. had begun; walkedC. begins; walksD. was beginning; walked73.________ well you drive, you must drive carefully.A．No matter where B．In order that C．No matter how D．As soon as答案：1-5 ACABD6-10 ABACB11-15 BDBBC16-20 ADBCB21-25 DBCCB26-30 DCABB31-35 DCBAC36-40 AAADB41-45 AABBA46-50 CACCC51-55 BACBB56-60 DDCAD61-65 CBACA66-70 BCADA71-73 BBC。
中考英语三大从句练习和答案
中考从句讲与练定语从句：（一）基础：引导词---who,which,that,whom,练习1.Ilikecities___________arequietandclean.2.Ipreferstudents_________arehard-working. 3.IhateTVshows_________arenoisyandboring.4.Themusic__________isgentleandquietattracts mealot.5.Thefood__________tastesdeliciousisnotalwayshealthy.6.Thoseboys___________areplayingbasketballsovertherearefromClassFifteen.7.Thebooks____________arewrittenbyLuXunareworthreading.8.Thetown___wevisitedlastweekismuchlargerthanbook___heboughtisveryinteresting.（二）特例：只用that的情况1先行词被___________或___________所修饰，或本身是______________________时，只能用that，2.被修饰的先行词为________________________________________________等不定代词时,只能用that.3.先行词被_____________________________________________等词修饰时，只能用that，而不用which。
4.先行词里同时含有______________________，如IcanrememberwellthepersonsandsomepicturesthatIsawintheroom.5.以______________________引导的特殊疑问句，只能用that.如：Whoisthegirlthatiscrying? 练习1.Iaminterestedineverything___isaboutthe2006WorldCup.2.Isthereanything___Icandoforyou?3.Thisistheverybike______Ilost4.Tomysurprise,hegavemenothing__Ineed.5.Thisisthebestdictionary__Ihaveeverused.6.Hewasthefirstperson_______passedtheexam.7.Hetalkedhappilyaboutthemenandbooks________interestedhimgreatly.（三）whose1.Thestudent______fatherworksinthefactoryissittingthere.2.Iliketherooms______windowsfacesouth.3.Thisisthedesk______legswerebroken.4Thewoman___umbrellayoutookisangryaboutit.5.Herecomesagirl___handwritingisthebest.6Thebanana__skinisgreencan’tbeeaten.7Thattalltree_leavesareyellowisveryold.（四）从句谓语单复数由先行词确定，时态由从句时间状语决定，不必跟主句保持一致。
初中英语中考复习：三大从句（含答案）
初中英语中考复习：三大从句（含答案））三大从句精讲点拨宾语从句1）．概念：用一个完整的句子做宾语,叫做宾语从句。
宾语从句可作主句谓语动词的宾语，也可做介词的宾语。
宾语引导词打酱油派（无意义无成分that可省略）if/whether 纠结派（yes or no ）个性派（看具体情况选He said (that) he could finish his work before supper.Alice wanted to know if / whether her grandmother liked the bag.I don’t know where I can buy the books.特殊疑问词从句语序陈述语序用）“引导词 +主语 +谓语 +其I want to know what you were doing at that time.时态它”主过从过，主现从任 I believe that he will come to help us.He knew that he was wrong.2）．易错点：1.引导词 if 不能与 or not 连用；whether 可以。
如：I don’t know whether I can pass the exam or not .2. could 开头的一般疑问句代表委婉请求，不代表过去式。
如：Could you tell me how I can go to the bus station?3. 从句为客观真理时，时态不受主句影响。
（注意三单哦！如：The teacher told us yesterday that the earth g oes round the sun.4. 当从句为What’s the matter ？或What’s wrong 时，从句的语序不用改变。
★拓展：宾语从句的简化由特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句，若从句的主语在主句中出现过时，可简化为“疑问词+不定式”结构。
中考英语二轮复习三大从句
handsome是： 定语 ,作用是 修饰后面的名词boy。
her是： 定语 ,作用是 修饰后面的名词friend 。
2）The handsome boy who is singing is her friend.
请翻译此句：这个正在唱歌的帅气男孩是她的朋友 。
此句中，who is singing作为 定语 成分，作用是 修饰前面的名词boy 。
1、理解“定语”： 定语是用来修饰、限定、说明名词或代词的品质与特征的。
分析以下例句的句子成分：
1）The handsome boy is her friend.
请翻译此句： 这个帅气的男孩是她的朋友 。
The handsome boy是： 主语 。
is是： 谓语 。
her friend是： 表语 。
【课堂练习】
B 1．We don’t know________ , but it tells us the importance of friendship.
A．what the story is about
B．whether the story is true
C．when did the story take place
① 翻译：尽管他没有说什么，我明白他的意思。
Although he said nothing, I understand his meaning.
B ②( ) John said he wasn’t frightened, ______ I can feel his heart quickly.
A. Although; but
①后面有…or not；②在介词的后面； e.g: I am interested in whether he will come tomorrow.
三大从句(定语从句 状语从句 名词性从句)初中英语专项复习课件
定语从句详解
The boys who are playing football are from Class One. I still remembered the day when I met you.
定语从句的补充
1.定语从句和同位语从句的区别
The idea that some groups of people may be more intelligent than others is one of those hypotheses that dare not speak its name.
一个漂亮的女孩。 a pretty girl I know a pretty girl. The girl likes singing.
句子成分概述
定语：用于修饰名词或代词。
一个漂亮的女孩。 a pretty girl I know a pretty girl. The girl likes singing. I know a pretty girl who likes singing.
定语从句的补充
定语从句的省略
As the roles men and women played in society became more rigidly defined, so did the roles they played in the home．
状语从句
问题：在一个简单句中，什么词能做状语？
名词性从句实战
例句1：
What is harder to establish is whether the productivity revolution that businessmen assume they are presiding over is for real.
三大从句及反义疑问句及其答案
宾语从句语法讲解一、宾语从句根据引导词的不同可分为三种类型：1. 由that引导的宾语从句。
如：We knew （that）we should learn from each other.2. 由if/whether引导的宾语从句。
如：Please tell me if/whether you have been to America.3. 由who，where，how等连接代词或连接副词引导的宾语从句。
如：Can you tell me how I can get to the nearest post office？二、三要素1. 引导词如果从句是陈述句，引导词用that（that在口语或非正式文体中常省略）；如果从句是一般疑问句，引导词用if/whether；如果从句是特殊疑问句，引导词用由疑问词转换而来的疑问代词/副词。
2. 语序①陈述句变为宾语从句，语序不变，即仍用陈述语序。
如：He is an honest boy. The teacher said. →The teacher said（that）he was an honest boy.②一般疑问句和特殊疑问句变为宾语从句，语序变为陈述语序。
如：Does he work hard？I wonder.→I wonder if/whether he works hard.When did he leave？I don’t know. →I don’t know when he left.3. 时态①如果主句是现在的时态，从句的时态可根据实际情况而定。
如：I have heard（that）he will come back next week.②如果主句是过去的某种时态，那么从句的时态一定要用过去的某种时态。
如：He said（that）there were no classes yesterday.注意：如果宾语从句表述的是客观真理、自然现象等时，不管主句是什么时态，从句都要用一般现在时。
初中英语三大从句详解
在英语中, 主要有三大从句, 即名词性从句（包括主语从句, 宾语从句, 表语从句, 同位语从句）、形容词性从句（即定语从句）、副词性从句（即状语从句,包括时间、条件、结果、目的、原因、让步、地点、方式等）。
以下是一些基本的从句的语法知识点A.定语从句专项讲解与训练一、定语从句概念定语从句（attributive clause）, 顾名思义, 就是一个句子作定语从属于主句。
定语一般是由形容词充当, 所以定语从句又称作形容词从句。
另外, 定语从句是由关系代词或关系副词引导的, 故又称作关系从句。
定语从句一般放在它所修饰的名词或代词之后, 这种名词或代词被称作先行词。
请看示例:The woman who lives next door is a teacher.先行词定语从句在所有的从句中, 算定语从句最难掌握, 因为汉语里没有定语从句, 汉语里只有定语, 而且总是放在名词之前来修饰名词。
二、关系代词引导的定语从句关系代词代替前面的先行词, 并且在定语从句中充当句子成分, 可以作主语、宾语、定语等。
常见的关系代词有: who, that, which。
它们的主格、宾格和所有格如下表所示:格先行词主格宾格所有格人 who whom whose物 which whichwhoseof which人、物 that that —（一）关系代词who, whom和 whose的用法who代替人, 是主格, 在定语从句中作主语。
例如:An architect is a person who designs buildings.建筑师是设计房屋的人。
I will never forget the teacher who taught us chemistry in the first year of my senior middle school.我将永远不会忘记在高一时教我们化学的那位老师。
Anyone who wants to apply for this job must send us the resume by email first.想应聘这个职位的任何人都必须先通过电子邮件向我们发送简历。
中考英语必考的3大从句精选全文完整版
可编辑修改精选全文完整版中考英语必考的3大从句中考英语必考的3大从句导语：宾语从句、状语从句和定语从句是初中阶段必须会学到的内容，从句对于同学们来说有一些难度，因为之前没有接触过这个名词。
下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的优秀英语作文，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!中考英语必考的3大从句宾语从句是指在一个句子中充当宾语的句子。
例如：He said that he wanted to be a teacher when he grew up.他说长大后想当一名老师。
①宾语从句的连接词：宾语从句的连接词包括that、if/whether(是否)、特殊疑问词。
②宾语从句的语序：A. 宾语从句的连接词后加陈述语序(主语在前，谓语在后)。
例如：I want to know if he can come tomorrow.我想知道他明天是否能来。
B. 当连接词本身又是宾语从句的主语时，后面直接加谓语动词。
例如：She asked me who had helped him.她问我谁帮助了他。
③宾语从句的时态，只要记住以下口诀就可以了。
“主现则从任，主过则从过，客观真理一般现”A. 主现则从任：主句如果是一般现在时，则从句根据时间状语需要从八种时态中任选一种。
例如：He tells me he studied English in England last year.他告诉我他去年在英国学习英语。
B. 主过则从过：主句如果是一般过去时，则从句根据时间状语需要从四种带“过”字的时态中任选一种，带“过”字的时态分别是如：一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时。
例如：He told me that he liked playing football.他告诉我他喜欢踢足球。
C. 客观真理一般现：客观真理永远用一般现在时。
例如：He said the moon goes around the earth.他说月亮绕着地球转。
初中三大从句练习题【含答案】
初中三大从句单项选择题【含答案】1. The letter I received from him yesterday is very important.A. whoB. whichC. whatD. that2 ---What did your teacher say to you?---She asked me .A. that do I fail the testB. that I fail the testC. why I failed the testD. why did I fail the test3. ---What do you think of the film?---Wonderful! I think it is a meaningful film that many people like it.A.such; thatB. so; thatC. such; soD. so; such4. My doctor advised me to live the air is fresher.A.in whereB. in whichC. the place whereD. where5. I had been looking for the book for two days I found it at last.A. untilB. whenC. whileD. after6. You should improve our learning method you can make progress in your study.A. so as toB. in order toC. soD. in order that7. My aunt often walks in the morning bad weather stops her.A. ifB. unlessC. whenD. Since8. --- What do you think of Li Lin?--- Oh, she always works hard she pays little attention to her family.A. too, toB. very, thatC. so, thatD. such, that9. he is over 65, he's very fit and still enjoys working.A. IfB. WhenC. BecauseD. Although10. You should let your children play you can see them.A.whereB. whenC. in whichD. that11. You won’t find paper cutting difficult you keep practice it.A.even thoughB. so long asC. as ifD. unless12. he lied to me, I won’t believe him.A.Although; /B. Because; soC. Although; stillD. Because; /13. I made terrible mistake that everybody was surprised.A.so aB. such a C, so the D. such the13. decisions he makes, I will support it.A.No matter howB. No matter whatC. WhoeverD. Whenever14. Don’t cross the road the light turns green.A.whenB. whileC. untilD. as15. She worked quietly no one knew she was there.A.so; asB. such; thatC. too; toD. so; that16. --What do you think of your school life?--I think it is colorful I am always busy.A. ifB. thoughC. whileD. until17. I was cooking she was reading a book.A.afterB. whileC. becauseD. but18. You should make it a rule to leave things you can find them again.A.whenB. whereC. thenD. there19. At that moment, I found I was so afraid of my failure.A. whenB. thatC. whyD. what20. My brother John got little education he couldn’t get a well-paid job.A.such; thatB. such a; thatC. so; thatD. so a; that21. The students were all interested you told them yesterday.A. in whichB. in that thisC. all thatD. in everything22. I’ll tell you he told me last week.A. all whichB. thatC. all thatD. which23. “If that is your really want,” the god said, “ your wish will come true.” then he disappeared.A. whatB. whichC. whyD. where24. I a book she came into my room.A. read; whenB. was reading; whileC. was reading; whenD. read; while25. you ask him for help, he will certainly be happy to give you a hand.A. WhatB. WhichC. WhereD. If26. Suddenly I understood the police drove here.A. whyB. becauseC. whenD. where27. I stored as much food as I can have enough food to eat in winter.A. soB. so thatC. so as toD. in order that28. We’re talking about the piano and the pianist were in the concertwe attended last nightA. whichB. whomC. whoD. that29. They were about to leave suddenly a man stopped them.A. beforeB. afterC. whenD. if30. she was young, she took lessons in music and drawing.A. WhatB. WhyC. WhenD. Where31. My aunt often walks in the morning bad weather stops her.A. ifB. unlessC. whenD. since32. Tommy quickly learned was happening.A. whenB. whichC. howD. what33. --- What can we do to save water in our daily life?--- Many things. For example, turn off the tap when you your teeth.A. brushB. are brushingC. will brushD. brushed34. Mobike is convenient that the users can find and leave bikes wherever they’d like.A. suchB. such aC. soD. so a35. --- Will you please show me __________ WeChat to talk to others?--- Sure, it’s quite easy.A. how can I useB. what can I useC. what to useD. how to use36. Turn down the music wake up the baby.A. so thatB. so as toC. so as to notD. so as not to37. --- What do you plan this weekend?--- I will visit my teacher it is not rainy.A. doing; unlessB. to do; unlessC. doing; ifD. to do; if38. I showed everyone I could do.A. howB. whatC. whetherD. why39. The world is made up of matter.A. in that we liveB. on which we liveC. where we live inD. we live in40. I don’t know we can go on living without these resources（资源）.A. whatB. whenC. thatD. how41. Mary bought a dress last Sunday, was too big for her.A. whenB. whereC. whoD. which42. __________ you return the books to the library on time, you won’t be able to borrow more books.A. UnlessB. WhenC. SinceD. If42. the stone was very heavy, I couldn’t lift it.A. UnlessB. BecauseC. WhenD. Whether43. At that moment, he got excited that he cried.A. soB. so aC. suchD. so a44. Can you tell me __________ get to the nearest post office?A. whatB. how can IC. how to ID. how to45. Mickey is most loved by children, Donald Duck has more adult fans.A. IfB. WhileC. BecauseD. Before46. I am sure she will be very happy.A. whatB. thatC. ifD. how47. There isn't any difference between the two. I really don’t know __________.A. where to chooseB. which to chooseC. to choose whatD. to choose which48. He always tried to help people were in trouble.A. whichB. whoC. whyD. when49. A poor farmer had a friend was famous for the wonderful apples he grew.A. whoB. whomC. /D. which50. If you __________ metal, it __________.A. heat; meltB. heat; will meltC. heat; meltsD. heats; melts51. It’s hard to say it is good for us to have cell phones.A. thatB. whetherC. whyD. what52. __________ he was passing a lake, he found that the swans were hot and dirty.A. BeforeB. AfterC. UntilD. When53. He could not understand and didn’t know to say.A. whenB. whichC. whatD. how。
牛津英语中考三大从句知识汇总及练习(含答案)
2021牛津英语中考三大从句知识汇总及练习状语从句判断状从依据：两个完整的句子关系→考察连词完整判断：结构完整/意思基本完整判断依据：两个句子不完整，空格前边是名词，考定从宾从：结构：动宾/介宾/形宾/双宾《定语从句》( )1. 一What do you think of the TV program called Readers?一Wonderful! It is the best program I have ever watched.A. whenB. thatC. whatD. who( )2. According to a survey, people are able to speak two languages can manage two things at the same time more easily.A. whichB. whomC. whoseD. who( )3. 一CCTV has produced a TV show-Chinese Poetry Competition. Have you seen it?一Sure. Wu Yishu, 16, studies at the High School Affiliated to Fudan University, is the winner.A. whichB. whereC. whoD. whom( )4. Tu Youyou is the woman used the plant's special power to save millions of lives.A. whichB. whoC. whoseD./( )5. 一Why are you so worried?一I've lost the watch my dad bought me on my birthday.A. whatB. whoC. whoseD. which( )6. I'd like to tell you about the table manners you should know when you visit France.A. whichB. whoC. whatD. how( )7. Roald Dahl was a great children's writer. His dark past helped him paint a picture Was different to most other writers.A. thatB. whoC./D. whom( )8.Yesterday Mr. Green went to his hometown and visited the old house he was born in.A. whichB. whereC. whatD. it( )9. 一What kind of movies do you prefer?一I prefer the movies me something to think about.A. which giveB. that givesC. what givesD. who gives( )10. This is a heartwarming story about a boy saved his mother's life.A. whichB. whoC. whoseD. whom( )11. Lily loves music she can sing along with.A. whichB. whoC. whatD. whom( )12. Sara is the girl has taught me how to use WeChat.A. whomB. whichC. whatD. who( )13. I hate the dogs live in the next house. They make loud noises all night.A. whoB. thatC. whatD. whom( )14. The car my uncle had just bought was destroyed in the earthquake.A. whoseB. whomC. whoD. which( )15. We still remember the lovely teachers have taught us for 3 years.A. whoB. whoseC. whomD. which( )16. The lady in the kitchen is doing the dishes is my aunt.A. whereB. whoC. whichD. whom( )17. 一Tom usually helps others with math problems and Mr. Li often praises him for it.一I agree. A student is always helping others is worth praise.A. whomB. whichC. whoD. whose( )18. 一Please tell me something about Yang Liwei.一He is a great astronaut of all the Chinese are proudA. thatB. whoseC. whoD. whom( )19. This is the best book I have read.A. thatB. whoseC. whichD. who( )20. Journey to the West is a book influences teenagers a .lot. It is very popular.A. whoB. whenC. whichD. what参考答案1-10 BDCBDAAAAB 11-20 ADBDABCDAC《状语从句》( )1.You will be able to see something you汇climb onto those rocks.A. ifB. thoughC. untilD. unless( )2. she couldn't see his face, she could tell by his voice that he was young.A. UnlessB. IfC. BecauseD. Though( )3. My mother won't allow my father to drive he promises to give up drinking.A. unlessB. sinceC. ifD. after( )4. I'll go to visit my aunt in England the summer holidays start.A. sinceB. untilC. as soon as( )5. WeChat Pay(微信支付)makes our life convenient.We can buy things we don't take any money.A. unlessB. becauseC. even ifD. so that( )6. 一The environment is terrible.一I think it will be even worse the government takes actions to protect it.A. untilB. whenC. ifD. unless( )7. My arm is still painful, I'm going to see a doctor.A. soB. forC. butD. or( )8. Jack's mother was so tired. She fell asleep she lay down on the bed.A. untilB. as soon asC. unlessD. although( )9. Our teachers have been with us for nearly three years we came to junior high school. We should thank them for what they have done for us.A. untilB. beforeC. since( )10. riding shared bikes(共享单车)is an environmentally friendly way to travel, many of the bikes are thrown everywhere.A. AlthoughB. AsC. UnlessD. Until( )11. The actor was happy that he got a part in a movie. the part was a small one.A. sinceB. whileC. thoughD. unless( )12. 一The plane won't take off the thick clouds move away.一Let's wait patiently for the announcement from the airport.A. sinceB. throughC. whileD. until( )13. Every day, he gets up early he can catch the first bus.A. becauseB. sinceC. whenD. so that( )14. Jenny has gone to Shanghai on business, but she'll be back in 3 days. I will call you .A. as soon as she returnsB. when she will returnC. after she returnedD. if she will return( )15. The book was so interesting that he had read it for three hours he realized it.A. beforeB. afterC. untilD. since( )16. The teacher speaks very loudly all the students can hear her.A. so thatB. becauseC. sinceD. when( )17. Some school teachers complain that many kids haven't got any hobbies-we call playing computer games a hobby.A. unlessB. onceC. sinceD. if( )18. 一Did you win the match last night?一Not really. we all did our best, we lost it at last.A. ThoughB. IfC. UnlessD. Because( )19. My mother has taught in this school she was twenty years old.A. forB. untilC. becauseD. since参考答案1-10 ADACCDABCA 11-19 CDDAAAAAD《宾语从句》( )1. 一There will be a concert this evening. But I don't know .一By underground. It takes less time.A. where it will be heldB. how can I goC. where will it be heldD. how I can go( )2. Mom, have you seen my toy bear? I don't know I have left it.A. whyB. whenC. howD. where( )3. 一Could you please tell me Readers，a TV program hosted by Dong Qing?一Well, it is fun and teaches us a lot of knowledge.A. how do people likeB. how people likedC. why do many people likeD. why many people like( )4. 一I've just received a WeChat message-"ttyl". Do you know ?一It stands for "talk to you later".A. how does it meanB. how it meansC. what does it meanD. what it means( )5. 一Do you know the Belt and Road Forum(一带一路高峰论坛)began?一On May 14th, 2017.A. thatB. whenC. ifD. where( )6. 一Helen, could you tell me living in the countryside?一Perhaps next weekend.A. why you will visit your grannyB. when will you visit your grannyC. when you will visit your grannyD. why will you visit your granny( )7. Today is Father's Day. I'm thinking about .A. what present I gave my fatherB. if I planned a party for my fatherC. how I can give my father a surpriseD. where will my father and I have a big meal ( )8. 一Excuse me, could you tell me ?一Well, there's one on your left.A. when the bank opensB. where the bank isC. how far is the bankD. how can I get to the bank( )9. 一How is your May Day Holiday, John?一Not bad. You seem so happy. Could you tell me ?A. what place you have been toB. if you visit your grandparentsC. who did you spend the holiday withD. that you watched a football match( )10. We haven't decided yet we will place our new furniture.A. whereB. whatC. whyD. which ( )11. 一Have you decided this summer holiday? 一Yes. To Paris.A. where do you goB. where you goC. where will you goD. where you will go( )12. Mr. Jackson hasn't decided this weekend.A. where he will have a picnicB. where will he have a picnicC. where he had a picnicD. where did he have a picnic( )13. 一Do you know Ann goes to work every day?一Usually by underground.A. whyB. howC. whenD. whether ( )14. 一Do you know ?一Yes, of course. It will be hosted by Beijing and Zhangjiakou.A. how will be the 2022 Winter OlympicsB. which city will host the 2022 Winter OlympicsC. when will be the next Winter OlympicsD. where will be the next Winter Olympics( )15. Could you please tell me ?A. how can I make the machine workB. how I can make the machine to workC. how I can make the machine workD. how can I make the machine to work ( )16. 一Could you tell me ?一Look! He is playing volleyball over there.A. what is Tom doingB. how Tom did itC. where Tom isD. why Tom is doing it( )17. 一Excuse me, can you tell me ?一Sorry, I am too busy now. Why not search the Internet for information?A. how does smog(雾霾)come into beingB. where the national space station liesC. why are tigers becoming fewer nowD. how many years did the Qin empire last( )18. 一Do you know yesterday?一Yes. He went for the boat race.A. why didn't Peter go to schoolB. why doesn't Peter go to schoolC. why Peter didn't go to schoolD. why Peter doesn't go to school( )19. I don't know .A. what the population of Tianshui isB. what is the population of TianshuiC. how much is the population of TianshuiD. how many the population in Tianshui are( )20. 一E xcuse me, how long will it take me to get to the post office?一Well, it depends on .A. how you will get thereB. when you will get thereC. where you will getD. how will you get there( )21. 一Do you know next Friday, Lily? 一If it doesn't rain, we will.A. if we will take a field tripB. will we take a field tripC. why we will take a field trip( )22. 一Could you please tell me ? 一For two weeks.A. how soon he will be backB. how long he will be awayC. how long will he be away( )23. Could you please tell me ?A. how old are youB. when he will come backC. where is he from( )24. Could you tell me by WeChat?A. what can we doB. what we can do‘C. what do we do( )25. I didn't know .A. what we could doB. how we could doC. what can we do( )26. I wonder .A. if the program Readers is popularB. how does the program Readers succeedC. when did the program Readers beginD. whether is the program Readers popular( )27. 一Can you tell me ?一It will be built to help work out big city problems in Beijing.A. if Xiong'an New Area will be builtB. when we will build Xiong'an New AreaC. why Xiong'an New Area will be builtD. what will happen to the people in Xiong'an New Area ( )28. Can you tell me ?A. what does the Belt and Road meanB. what the Belt and Road meansC. what will the Belt and Road mean( )29. 一Daniel, could you tell me ?一Certainly in Tokyo.A. when the 2020 Olympics will be heldB. when will the 2020 Olympics be heldC. where the 2020 Olympics will be heldD. where will the 2020 Olympics be held( )30. 一Would you please tell me ?一In Yibin.A. where do you liveB. where you liveC. you live where( )31. 一I don't know . Can you give me some advice?一How about Mo Yan's? He is famous now.A. whose novel I should buyB. whose novel should I buyC. where I can buy the novelD. where can I buy the novel( )32. 一I wonder .一He lives in Beijing.A. where does Mike liveB. where Mike livesC. where did Mike liveD. where Mike lived( )33. 一Excuse me, do you know this weekend?一It closes at 9:00 p. m.A. when does the library closeB. when will the library closeC. when the library closesD. when the library closed( )34. 一What did Paul say to you just now, John?一He asked .A. if I could go to the movie with him this eveningB. where I go todayC. who did I go shopping with yesterdayD. when my brother will come back( )35. I just want to know .A. why he likes computer games so muchB. why does he like computer games so muchC. why will he like computer games so muchD. why he like computer games so much( )36. 一Could you please tell me tomorrow?一At 8 o'clock.A. how will she startB. how she will startC. what time she will startD. what time will she start( )37. 一Could you tell me to London?一Sure. Next month.A. when will you travelB. when would you travelC. when you will travelD. when you travel( )38. The doorbell is ringing. Please go and see .A.who is itB. who it isC. who was itD. who it was( )39. 一I want to know .一Because he has to look after his little sister.A. why he is leavingB. why is he leavingC. whether he is leaving( )40. Can you tell me his new car?A. where did Mike buyB. where bought MikeC. where Mike buyD. where Mike bought( )41. I wondered .A. where had he goneB. where he had goneC. where had he been( )42. Everyone plays an important part in society. As members, we should try our best to do to make the world better and better.A. what we should doB. what should we doC. how we should do( )43. 一Could you please tell me ?一The people and the food.A. how does Tom like ChinaB. if Tom likes ChinaC. what does Tom like about ChinaD. what Tom likes about China( )44. 一David, could you tell us ?一Certainly. He is a policeman.A. what your brother doesB. who is your brotherC. where your brother works( )45. 一Excuse me, could you tell me ?一Sorry. A city map can help you.A. where the play will be onB. how I can get to the museumC. when the bookstore closesD. if you can lend me your bike( )46. 一What did your uncle say to you just now?一He asked me .A. how could I work it outB. when did I go to the libraryC. why I am late for schoolD. if I had got ready for the exam( )47. Charlie finally told me .A. why he was angry with meB. what he will do this weekendC. who did he play volleyball withD. when does he get to school( )48. 一Could you tell me ?一The movie The Fate of the Furious.A. where you saw the movieB. which movie you like bestC. where did you see the movieD. which movie do you like best( )49. 一Could you please tell me ?一At 8: 00 p. m.A. where will the train goB. where the train will goC. when will the train leaveD. when the train will leave( )50. 一Excuse me, could you tell me to the nearest bank?一Go straight. It's across from the park.A. how can I getB. how I can getC. when can I getD. when I can get( )51. As middle school students, we should start thinking about for our country in the。
初中英语 中考复习：三大从句(含答案)
三大从句精讲点拨宾语从句1）．概念：用一个完整的句子做宾语,叫做宾语从句。
宾语从句可作主句谓语动词的宾语，也可做介词的宾语。
2）．易错点：1.引导词if 不能与or not 连用；whether 可以。
如：I don’t know whether I can pass the exam or not.2. could 开头的一般疑问句代表委婉请求，不代表过去式。
如：Could you tell me how I can go to the bus station?3. 从句为客观真理时，时态不受主句影响。
（注意三单哦！）如：The teacher told us yesterday that the earth goes round the sun.4. 当从句为What’s the matter？或What’s wrong 时，从句的语序不用改变。
★拓展：宾语从句的简化由特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句，若从句的主语在主句中出现过时，可简化为“疑问词+不定式”结构。
如：I don't know what I should do. → I don't know what to do .Can you tell me how I get to the hospital? → Can you tell me how to get to the hospital?★两种易混淆的结构定语从句1）．定语从句的概念【概念】在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫作定语从句。
The man （who lives next to us ） is a policeman.先行词 关系代词 定语从句被修饰的名词或代词放在先行词和定语从句之间，起连接作用，同时又作定语从句的一个成分。
关系代词有：who; which; that; who; whom 2）．详解引导定语从句的关系代词w3）．补充特殊情况只能用which ，不用that 的情况：(1) 在非限制性定语从中。
初中宾从，定从，状从三大从句综合练习答案及解析
三大从句综合练习1,Nowadays,teenagers like to go to the fast food restaurant, eating doesn't take much time.A.whichB.whoC.whatD.where答案D解析：此题考查定语从句的关系副词。
引导词在定语从句中作地点状语,所以用where,故选D。
2,-----1can hardly believe my eyes.Is that you,Lucy?-----Yes.It has been almost20years,we were together.A.sinceB.beforeC.afterD.until答案A解析:考查连词。
在现在完成时中,since指自从…，引导时间点，故选A。
3,-----1heard that you got a new pen pal.I wonder.-----France.A.where does he come fromB.where is he fromC.where he come fromD.where he comes from答案D解析：宾语从句用陈述句语序。
4,-----How do you like the popular documentary"A Bite of China"（《舌尖上的中国》）？一Excellent!You won't realize how wonderful our Chinese food is_you watch it.A.whenB.asC.afterD.until答案D解析:考查连词。
not...unti招直到...才，故选D。
注:［知识点］语言知识运用＞复合句〉状语从句〉时间状语从句5,-----You seemed very familiar with the factory.---Of course.The factory we visited yesterday was the one|once worked.A.where;whichB.which;whichC.which;whereD.that;that答案C解析:考查定语从句。
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）三大从句精讲点拨宾语从句1）．概念：用一个完整的句子做宾语,叫做宾语从句。
宾语从句可作主句谓语动词的宾语，也可做介词的宾语。
宾语引导词打酱油派（无意义无成分that可省略）if/whether 纠结派（yes or no ）个性派（看具体情况选He said (that) he could finish his work before supper.Alice wanted to know if / whether her grandmother liked the bag.I don’t know where I can buy the books.特殊疑问词从句语序陈述语序用）“引导词 +主语 +谓语 +其I want to know what you were doing at that time.时态它”主过从过，主现从任 I believe that he will come to help us.He knew that he was wrong.2）．易错点：1.引导词 if 不能与 or not 连用；whether 可以。
如：I don’t know whether I can pass the exam or not .2. could 开头的一般疑问句代表委婉请求，不代表过去式。
如：Could you tell me how I can go to the bus station?3. 从句为客观真理时，时态不受主句影响。
（注意三单哦！如：The teacher told us yesterday that the earth g oes round the sun.4. 当从句为 What’s the matter ？或 What’s wrong 时，从句的语序不用改变。
★拓展：宾语从句的简化由特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句，若从句的主语在主句中出现过时，可简化为“疑问词+不定式”结构。
如：I don't know what I should do.Can you tell me how I get to the hospital?→→I don't know what to do.Can you tell me how to get to the hospital?★两种易混淆的结构how to deal with it how to do itwhat to do with what to do定语从句1）．定语从句的概念【概念】在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫作定语从句。
The man（who lives next to us）is a policeman.先行词关系代词定语从句先行词关系代词被修饰的名词或代词放在先行词和定语从句之间，起连接作用，同时又作定语从句的一个成分。
关系代词有：who;which;that;who;whom 2）．详解引导定语从句的关系代词关系词关系代whowhomwhose先行词人人人、物在从句中充当的成分主语、宾语宾语定语举例I know the girl who is crying.I met the boy with whom you talked.The lady whose husband works abroad isaunt.词that which 人、物物主语、宾语主语、宾语I like the pen that you gave to me.The film which was shown last night wgreat success3）．补充特殊情况只能用which，不用that的情况：(1)在非限制性定语从中。
例如：The meeting was put off,which was exactly what we wanted.(2)定语从句由介词+关系代词引导，先行词是物时。
例如：The thing about which he is talking is of great importance.只能用that的情况,不能用which或who的情况：1.先行词为everything,all,little,much等不定代词时2.先行词被all,every,no,any,some,little,much修饰时3.先行词被the only,the very,the same,the last修饰时只能用that的情况4.先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时5先行词有人又有物时6.当主语是以who或which开头的特殊问句时4）．关系副词的句法功能：I'll never forget the day when I first came to Beijing.我永远忘不了我来北京的那一天。
（时间状语）This is the house where I was born.这是我出生的那个房子。
（地点状语）Could you explain the reason why you were late?你能解释一下你迟到的原因吗?（原因状语）时间地点原因时间状语地点状语原因状语when/介词+whichwhere/介词+whichwhy/for+which5）．判断关系代词与关系副词用关系代词，还是关系副词完全取决于从句中的谓语动词。
及物动词后面无宾语，就必须要求用关系代词；而不及物动词则要求用关系副词。
例如：This is the mountain village where I stayed last year.这是我去年呆过的山村。
I'll never forget the days t hat I spent together with you.我永远不会忘记与你共事的日子。
6）．比较下列句子：1.This is the place which/that/不填we visited yesterday.This is the place where he was born.=This is the place which/that/不填he was born in.=This is the place in which he was born.2.I will remember the days which/that/不填we spent together.I will remember the day when I joined the Party.=I will remember the day which/that/不填I joined the Party on.=I will remember the day on which I joined the Party.3.This is the reason why/for which he didn’t comeThis is the reason which/that/不填he gave us.状语从句1）．概念：状语从句指句子用作状语时，起副词作用的句子。
状语从句一般由连词(从属连词)引导，也可以由词组引起。
从句位于句首或句中时通常用逗号与主句隔开，位于句尾时可以不用逗号隔开。
根据其作用可分为时间、地点、原因、条件、目的、结果、让步、方式和比较状语从句。
初中要求掌握的有以下六种：状语从句类型时间状语从句原因状语从句条件状语从句引导词when;while;before;after;since;until;as soon asbecause;since;if;unless;as long as例句1.As soon as I get to Beijing,I will call you.2.We were having dinner when someone knocked onthe doorHe failed the exam because he didn’t prepare for it.1.If it doesn’t rain tomorrow,I will go shopping.2.You won’t pass the exam unless you work hard.” “so that; in order that;(从句目的状语从句 中一般含有 can ，may 等情 He worked hard so that he could support his family.态动词)结果状语从句让步状语从句so ….. that; such….. thatalthough; though; even if;even though;1. He was so tired that he fell asleep very soon.2. She is such a beautiful girl that everyone likes her.Although it was dark, the workers kept on working.2）．易错点：1. 一般情况下，时间和条件状语从句的谓语动词一般用“一般现在时”表示“一般将来时，即是： 主将从现”。
常见连词：as soon as; when; until ;if ; unlessI will call you as soon as I arrive in Beijing. 我一到北京就给你打电话。
2. 让步状语从句中，although ；though ；even though ；even if 不能与 but 连用；原因状语从句中，because不能与 so 连用。
3. 结果状语从句中，so….. that 中 so 后接形容词或副词；such…..that 中 such 后接名词或名词短语；但当名词前出现“many ，much ，little ，few ”“多多少少”时，只能用 so 。
4. 时间状语从句中，while 后的从句只能用延续性动词，when 后的从句可以用短暂性动词也可以用延续性动词。
三、即学即练1. ---Have you found the information about famous people _______ you can use for the report?---Not yet. I will search some on the Internet. A. which B. who C. what D. whom 2. ---Where was your brother at this time last night?---He was writing an e -mail _______ I was watching TV at home. A. as soon as B. after C. until D. while 3. Do you know if _______ back next week? If he _______ back, please let me know.A. he comes, will comeB. will he come, comesC. he will come, comesD. will he come, will come 4. The teacher told the students the earth _______ round.A. isB. wasC. areD. were5. He rushed into the fire to save the child _______ it was dangerous for him to do so.A. unlessB. becauseC. thoughD. so 6. Is this the novel _______ the other day?A. that you talkedB. you talked about itC.which you talked withD.you talked about7.Can you find the pen_______I wrote just now?A.thatB.by whichC.the oneD.with which8.Can you lend me the dictionary_______yesterday?A.that you boughtB.you bought itC.that you bought itD.which you bought it9.Tim will call me as soon as he_______my package.A.receiveB.will receiveC.receivedD.receives10.He was_______tired_______he fell asleep as soon as he lay down.A.too;toB.so;thatC.such;thatD.enough;that11. ---I’m afraid the meeting has begun.---Don’t worry.It_______until the bell_______.A.doesn’t begin/ringsB.won’t begin/will ringC.won’t begin/ringsD.doesn’t begin/will ring12.Many students didn’t realize the importance of study_______they left school.A.whenB.untilC.asD.after13.You have to leave now_______you can catch the early bus.A.so thatB.as soon asC.becauseD.if14.The school_______I teach English is far from my home.A.whyB.in whereC.thatD.where15.She will sing a song_______she is asked.A.ifB.unlessC.forD.since16.Read it aloud_______the class can hear you.A.so thatB.ifC.whenD.although17.Do you know_______?A.what wrong your mother is withB.what was your mother wrong withC.what is wrong with your motherD.what your mother is wrong with18.为了听早间新闻，怀特先生经常很早起床。