外研版高中英语必修二Module4知识详解

必修二Module4

Ⅰ. 单词荟萃

1. like n.爱好；嗜好→n.憎恶；不喜欢

2. adj. 令人愉快的→delight n.高兴,愉快v.使人高兴→adj.感到高兴的

3. scene n.景色，风景；场景→n.（自然）风景

4. adj.传统的，习俗的→tradition n.传统，惯例

5. v.临摹，仿造，模仿→imitation n.模仿，仿制，仿制品

6. n.真实，现实→vt.认识，领悟；实现→realistic adj.现实主义的→realism n. 现实主义

7. v.采纳，采用；收养→adoption n.采用；收养

8. n.展示→exhibit vt.显示（出）；展出（览），陈列

9. n.表示，表达；表情；词语→express vt.表示，表达

10. n.破坏，毁坏→destruction n. 破坏，毁坏

Ⅱ.短语检测

1．目的是6．培养...的兴趣

2．遵循传统的中国风格7．根据...判断出

3．厌倦了8．推迟

4．热爱，着迷9．在...获得成功

5．喜欢10．轮流

Ⅲ.佳句再现

1．Do you like traditional Chinese art using brush and ink?

2．This is painted by the Spanish artist,Pablo Picasso,considered to be the greatest western artist of the twentieth century.

3．There is an exhibition on.

Ⅳ.单元语法

1.observe v. (to see and notice;to watch carefully)观察；(to celebrate)庆祝；(to obey)遵守observation n. 观察

observe sb. do/doing sth. 注意到某人做/正在做某事

【活学活用】

1).根据汉语意思完成句子

(1)His neighbor observed a stranger his house.

他的邻居察觉到一个陌生人进入他家

(2)It’s our duty .

遵守交通法则是我们的义务

2).单项填空

A great many countries Christmas every year.Many people in our country like the festival too.

A.congratulate

B.follow

C.observe

D.spend

【解析】C 根据语境可知句意为：很多国家每年都庆祝圣诞节。congratulate祝贺，follow 遵循，跟随；observe庆祝，观察，遵守；spend度过，消磨（时间）

2.alive adj.(still living and not dead)活着的;(full of energy,happiness,activity etc.)有活力的，活跃的

come alive 生动起来，活跃起来

bring sth. alive 使有趣

keep sth. alive 使继续活着，使继续存在

【易混辨析】alive，living，live，和lively

(1)alive表语形容词，表示“活着”时，强调“虽有死的可能，但仍活着”。常做标语、补语以及后置定语，不能作前置定语。如：We caught a bear alive.

(2)living“获得，健在的；现存的，还在使用的”。如：living things生物，living languages 现用语言。做表语或前置定语。

(3)live“活的”（只作定于，只修饰物，不修饰人）；“现场直播的（地）/实况的（地）”

(4)lively“活泼的；热烈的；生动的，逼真的”。可修饰人或物，如：a lively boy 活泼的男孩，a lively discussion热烈的讨论

【活学活用】用alive，lively，living或live填空

(1)it is really fun to watch a performance.

(2)It was a really bad accident --- they’re lucky to be .

(3)Xu Beihong is famous for his paintings of horses.

(4)He’s one of the greatest composers.

(5)We should try to keep the traditions .

3.stand vi.&vt.战力，（使）智力；忍受，忍耐N. 看台，货摊

stand for 代表；象征

stand out . 突出；卓越

stand by 袖手旁观，无动于衷；支持，帮助

can’t stand sth./(sb.)doing sth. 不能忍受某事/（某人）做某事

【活学活用】

(1)I can’t stand good food wasted.我不忍心看到好好的食物被浪费

(2)His height makes him in the crowd.他身材高大，因此在人群中很突出

(3)How can you and see him accused of something he didn’t do?

你怎么能眼睁睁看着他遭人诬陷而袖手旁观

(4)The letters PLA the People’s Liberation Army.

PLA这几个字母代表中国人民解放军

4.adopt vt.收养；采纳，采用

adoption n. 收养；采纳，采用

【易错警示】

adopt和adapt是极易混淆的两个动词，adapt意为“适应”，常用于搭配adapt(oneself)to sth.

【活学活用】

(1)The schools must new methods of teaching foreign languages.

学校应采用新的外语教学法

(2)Paul’s mother had him because she couldn’t look after him herself.

保罗的母亲因为自己无力抚养他，便将他送给别人收养了

(3)He found it hard to his new school. 他发现很难适应他的新学校

5.aim n.目标，对准v.对准目标(to try or intend to achieve something)打算

(1)aim at (doing) sth. = aim to do sth. 力争，努力做某事

(2)aim sth. at 把...瞄准；把...对准

be aimed at 旨在，针对，目的是

(3)take aim at 瞄准，把目标对准