2020年高考英语专题复习 完形填空夹叙夹议文

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2020届高考英语通关(全国卷):完形填空---夹叙夹议文 Word版含答案

2020届高考英语通关(全国卷):完形填空---夹叙夹议文 Word版含答案

1、阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。

A year ago, I thought I was at the end of my rope. Every time I 1 Ginny Owens' song, I felt 2 hurt and tears welled up in my 3 . I wanted to know why life was so 4 to me.My family has been through a(n) 5 . My husband and I 6 almost a month in hospital 7 from second-degree and third-degree bums. My son had 22 stitches(针) from jumping through the window to 8 the fire. Every month,I had to take out loansto 9 the medical treatment. I cried about my life, 10 why it couldn’t bring me a rayof 11 . I cried because my husband dicing have a steady job. I cried because I had to suffer the fire and watch my son 12 .Now, as I lie in my bed with my son and my husband, I 13 understand the meaningof 14 Life has never allowed us to be hungry and has always 15 the money we need at the 16 moment. I learn that a mother can have great love for her child as I pulled my son out of the 17 closet.I still struggle. I still wish I could see the plan that life has for me. But I can seethe 18 that life is building in me and the spiritual growth that life is giving me.I 19 that it is only in my darkest moment that the light in my soul can 20 .1.A.remembered B.displayed C.noticed D.heard2.A.exactly B.deeply C.obviously D.slightly3.A.eyes B.mind C.heart D.cheeks4.A.important B.friendly C.kind D.cruel5.A.flood B.fire C.accident D.earthquake6.A.took B.spared C.spent D.wasted7.A.keeping B.recovering C.suffering D.saving8.A.escape B.fight C.prevent D.set9.A.look for B.go for C.care for D.pay for10.A.expressing B.wondering C.doubting D.imagining11.A.hope B.success C.fortune D.spirit12.A.in poverty B.in danger C.in trouble D.in pain13.A.suddenly B.hardly C.strangely D.certainly14.A.weakness B.sickness C.suffering D.sharing15.A.provided B.earned C.donated D.raised16.A.exact B.convenient C.limited st17.A.burning B.destroying C.falling D.mending18.A.surprise B.decision C.character D.sadness19.A.realize B.hate C.prove D.accept20.A.develop B.pass C.shine D.appear2、阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。

(新课标)2020届高考英语一轮复习专题四完形填空考点二十五夹叙夹议文(含解析)

(新课标)2020届高考英语一轮复习专题四完形填空考点二十五夹叙夹议文(含解析)

考点二十五夹叙夹议文Cloze 1限时12分钟Yesterday, our teacher asked us when a man could be referred to as an old man. David stood up and said people with wrinkles could be called old people. However, Mary didn't __1__ for some people may gain wrinkles at an earlier age owingto their __2__ life. Then Lily expressed her idea that those reaching their60s or more could be called old people. However, Emily expressed her __3__ and said some old people may still be energetic and trying to pursue their dreams, which makes them appear __4__. The class was over and we still didn't reach any __5__, so the teacher asked us to think about it after class.The __6__ has reminded me of the saying of J. Barrymore that a man isn'told as long as he is __7__ something.My grandma is such a woman who pursues her dream __8__ when she's 70 now. She has __9__ her dream of being a painter since she was a little child. __10__, because her family was poor, she had to __11__ her dreamand stepped into the __12__ to raise money so as to support her family. Thoughshe has __13__ abandoned her dream, she could hardly find any __14__ to realize it because of the tough work. __15__, chance came when she retired fromher work. She began taking her painting lessons __16__ she had allwhite hairand lots of wrinkles. At first, I was __17__ her idea of attending schoolat so old an age, but after seeing her paint happily and enjoyably, I __18__ feeling it a good choice. She seems __19__ and looks fine.So if we have our dreams and seek them, we aren't old. It's when we don't know what we want and let __20__ be the center point of our lives that we can finallybe regarded as the old.1.A.respond B.agreeC.identify D.understand答案:B 戴维说有皱纹的人即为老人,但玛丽认为有些人在很早的时候就有皱纹了,由此可知,她并不赞成戴维的说法,故选B项。

2020高考英语完型填空之夹叙夹议类破解大招

2020高考英语完型填空之夹叙夹议类破解大招

高考英语完型填空夹叙夹议类文章破解大招夹叙夹议文的主题明确,或告诉读者一个道理,或引人启示,或给人乐趣。

近年来,夹叙夹议类文章在高考完形填空中出现的频率越来越高。

此类文章题材较贴近考生生活实际,内容积极且有教育意义;结构清晰,脉络有序;以叙为主,叙议结合,叙述灵活,侧重语境。

解答夹叙夹议类完形填空题时,思维要灵活,要随着记叙与议论的转换,及时调整思维方式。

这种文体的语言既有记叙文的特点——借助叙述、描写、抒情等手段记叙社会生活中的人、事、景、物的情态及其发展过程,用以表现作者思想,抒发作者的情感,同时又具有议论文的语言个性——语言自然、客观、准确,逻辑性强,且具有概括性。

夹叙夹议型完形填空一般有以下三种结构模式:1. 先叙述作者自己的某一生活经历或见闻,然后针对这一事件发表自己的看法或揭示生活的真理,耐人寻味。

2. 作者先提出一种观点或看法,然后围绕这一观点或看法用具体的事例加以说明,有时也可能是用几个事例从不同的侧面来说明。

3. 作者先提出一种观点和见解,然后用某一事例来阐述这一观点,最后再进一步地总结和升华。

解题技巧和思路:1. 读透首句,掌握主旨重视首句,明确短文话题,了解篇章结构,预测全文内容。

绝大多数记叙文的作者都会用一句话点明人物的姓名、身份或事件发生的时间、地点,然后再逐渐深入介绍事件的发生、发展,最后得出结论,所以读透句首对学生了解全文至关重要,这就是我们理解文章内在联系的"突破口"。

2. 跳空速读,掌握中心速读全文要求一气呵成,跳过空格,快速阅读,领会大意,把握中心。

重点了解记叙文的要素,如:时间、地点、人物和事件等,从整体上把握文章的叙述顺序和结构主线。

3. 身临其境,故事重构采取换位思考的方式,假设自己就是故事的主人公,在此情此景下,模拟故事的情景,体会人物的心情,推理故事的发展,体验作者的心情以及观点和态度等,这样才能对故事或事件有一个贴切的把握,才能选出符合语境的选项。

2020届高考英语二轮复习完形填空类(夹叙夹议类)解题技巧及典例剖析

2020届高考英语二轮复习完形填空类(夹叙夹议类)解题技巧及典例剖析

2020届高考英语二轮复习完形填空类(夹叙夹议文)--解题技巧及典例剖析题型特点夹叙夹议类完形填空的文体有以下三个特点:1.先叙述作者自己的某一段生活经历或见闻,然后针对这一事件发表自己对生活的看法,或揭示生活的真理。

2.作者先提出一种观点或看法,然后围绕这一观点或看法用具体的事例加以说明,有时也可能是用几个事例从不同的侧面来说明。

3.提出一种观点或见解,然后用某一事例来阐述这一观点,最后再进一步地总结和升华。

解题策略解答夹叙夹议类完形填空必须做到整体合一,“大环境”与“小环境”有机结合,其中叙是议的基础,议是叙的渗透和延伸。

因此,在逐个解题的过程中要注意叙述与议论之间的相互转换,及时调整自己的思维方式,切不可偏离所叙及所议之事,按自己的思路分析题目。

1.认真理解开篇首句,把握文章主旨大意文章的首句或者是一个完整的富有哲理的句子,往往是全文的关键句,甚至是文章的主题;或者是一小段记叙文,作者下文要对此展开议论。

典例(2015·课标全国卷Ⅱ)Where do you go when you want to learn something ? School ? A friend ? A tutor ?These are all 21_________places of learning. But it may well be that the learning you really want22_______ somewhere else instead.21.A.public B. traditional C. official D. special【解析】:结合生活常识可知,在学校学习,向朋友学习,向老师学习都是“传统的”学习方式。

这也是与下文中的向对手学习相对而言的。

22.A.passes B. works C. lies D. ends【解析】:但是你真正需要的学习很可能“存在于”别的地方。

山东省2020届新高考英语总复习第三板块完形填空第三部分体裁应对策略第2讲夹叙夹议文对点集训

山东省2020届新高考英语总复习第三板块完形填空第三部分体裁应对策略第2讲夹叙夹议文对点集训

第二讲夹叙夹议文Close 1(2020·石家庄模拟)A woman professor was giving a lesson to her students on stress management.As she raised a glass of water, everyone in the class __1__ they would be asked the “half­empty or half­full” question.__2__, that was not the case.With a smile on her face, she asked the students,“How much do you think this glass of water __3__?”Answers called out __4__ from eight to twenty ounces (盎司).She quieted the students down and then replied,“The absolute weight doesn't __5__.But it counts how long you hold it.If I hold it for a minute, it is OK.If I hold it for an hour, I will have an ache in my __6__.If I hold it for a day, my arm will feel numb.In each case, the __7__ of the glass of water doesn't change,but the __8__ I hold it, the heavier it becomes.Why?”Lost in __9__, all the students kept silent and listened to the professor carefully.“Our stresses and __10__ in life are like that glass of water.If we __11__ our burdens all the time, sooner or later, we will feel exhausted, even unable to __12__.”__13__ you have to do is put all your burdens down, as __14__ in the evening as possible.Don't carry them through the evening into the night;by doing this, we can get __15__ next morning and are __16__ to move forward.More often than not, life gets terrible when we __17__ too much.And the moment you __18__ your burdens, you'll find yourself feeling so much more relaxed.So rather than being upset and feeling __19__ for yourself, start doing something about it.After all, life is too short to __20__ yourself to anything that is not making you happy.[语篇解读] 本文通过女教授让学生观察一杯水的重量的事例告诉读者:我们只有卸下压力和负担,才能活得更轻松。

2020年英语高考模拟原创07 完形填空之夹叙夹议类(学生版)

2020年英语高考模拟原创07 完形填空之夹叙夹议类(学生版)

专题07 完形填空之夹叙夹议类【2020年高考命题预测】纵观近几年的高考完形填空的考查走势,全国I、II、III三套卷中的完形填空中,夹叙夹议类完形填空出现的几率还是很高的。

因此,夹叙夹议类完形填空将继续成为高考命题的热点。

传播正能量的、具有积极意义的夹叙夹议文是命题的主流。

预测在2020高考中,夹叙夹议类的完形填空出现的可能性很大。

【学科网考点定位】2020考纲解读和近三年考点分布【2020考纲解读】英语考试大纲对考生完形填空的能力要求:通篇把握全文,根据上下文的逻辑关系,综合运用所学语言基础知识,进行分析﹑推理﹑判断,把握语篇特征,具有一定的语篇分析理解能力。

完形填空检测考生在阅读理解的基础上对英语语言知识综合运用的能力。

不同体裁、不同主题的文章,其语段就会使用不同的写作模式。

夹叙夹议完形填空的特点是篇幅略长,起点高,容量大,思路跳跃性强。

记叙和议论在文中交错运用。

有的是议论引出记叙;有的是在记叙的基础上发出议论。

夹叙夹议文的主题明确,或告诉读者一个道理,或引人启示,或给人乐趣。

近年来,夹叙夹议类文章在高考完形填空中出现的频率越来越高。

此类文章题材较贴近考生生活实际,内容积极且有教育意义;结构清晰,脉络有序;以叙为主,叙议结合,叙述灵活,侧重语境。

解答夹叙夹议类完形填空题时,思维要灵活,要随着记叙与议论的转换,及时调整思维方式。

高考完形填空的选材多为夹叙夹议的文章。

文章较易读懂,所设选项多为基础题。

每个空都需要考生逾越句子甚至段落,联系上下文语境和词汇的具体意义进行理解和推断,才能得出正确答案。

题材广泛,涉及的内容丰富,重点考查实词,兼顾虚词。

夹叙夹议完形填空多知识性强,趣味性浓厚。

根据今年的高考英语完形填空的命题特点,预测2020年的完形填空题所选材料将更加贴近考生生活实际,内容更加积极、时尚,融知识性、教育性和趣味性为一体。

选用材料的难度仍将保持适中,英语语言难度略低于同等水平要求的阅读理解试题,但会更加强调语篇分析和理解的连贯性。

2020年高考英语完形填空专题训练及解析(八)(8篇)

2020年高考英语完形填空专题训练及解析(八)(8篇)

2020年高考英语完形填空专题训练及解析(八)(8篇)(一)Joe Simpson and Simon Yates were the first people to climb the West Face of the Siula Grande in the Andes mountains. They reached the top __21__,but on their way back conditions were very __22__. Joe fell and broke his leg. They both knew that if Simon __23__ alone, he would probably get back __24__. But Simon decided to risk his __25__ and try to lower Joe down the mountain on a rope (绳).As they __26__ down, the weather got worse. Then another __27__ occurred. They couldn't see or hear each other and, __28__,Simon lowered his friend over the edge of a precipice (峭壁). It was __29__ for Joe to climb back or for Simon to pull him up. Joe's __30__ was pulling Simon slowly towards the precipice. __31__,after more than an hour in the dark and the icy cold, Simon had to __32__. In tears, he cut the rope. Joe __33__ into a huge crevasse (裂缝) in the ice below. He had no food or water and he was in terrible pain. He couldn't walk, but he __34__ to get out of the crevasse and started to __35__ towards their camp, nearly ten kilometers __36__.Simon had __37__ the camp at the foot of the mountain. He thought that Joe must be __38__,but he didn't want to leave __39__. Three days later, in the middle of the night, he heard Joe's voice. He couldn't __40__ it. Joe was there, a few meters from their tent, still alive.语篇解读:这是一篇感人至深的记叙文,讲述Joe和Simon成功登顶后返回途中的惊险遭遇,他们不屈不挠、互相支持的精神让人为之振奋。

专题03 2020年全国高考试题(I、II、III)完形填空(解析版)

专题03 2020年全国高考试题(I、II、III)完形填空(解析版)

2020年全国高考试题(I、II、III)试题及经典模拟题分类汇编之完形填空2020年全国高考试题(I、II、III)1.完形填空【2020·全国新课标I】Since our twins began learning to walk, my wife and I have kept telling them that our sliding glass door is just a window. The 41 is obvious. If we 42 it is a doo r, they’ll want to go outside 43 . It will drive us crazy. The kids apparently know the 44 . But our insisting it’s 45 a window has kept them from 46 millions of requests to open the door.I hate lying to the kids. One day they’ll 47 and discover that everything they’ve always known about windows is a 48 .I wonder if 49 should always tell the truth no matter the 50 . I have a very strong 51 that the lie we’re telling is doing 52 damage to our children. Windows and doors have 53 metaphorical(比喻) meanings. I’m telling them they can’t open what they absolutely know is a door. What if later in 54 they come to a metaphorical door, like an opportunity(机会) of some sort, and 55 opening the door and taking the opportunity, they just 56 it and wonder, "What if it isn’t a door?"That is, "What if it isn’t a 57 opportunity?"Maybe it’s an unreasonable fear. But the 58 is that I shouldn’t lie to my kids. I should just 59 repeatedly having to say, "No. We can’t go outside now."Then when they come to other doors in life, be they real or metaphorical, they won’t 60 to open them and walk through.24941.A.relief B.target C.reason D.case42.A.admit B.believe C.mean D.realize43.A.gradually B.constantly C.temporarily D.casually44.A.result B.danger C.method D.truth45.A.merely B.slightly C.hardly D.partly46.A.reviewing B.approving C.receiving D.attempting47.A.win out B.give up C.wake up D.stand out48.A.dream B.lie C.fantasy D.fact49.A.parents B.twins C.colleagues D.teachers50.A.restrictions B.explanations C.differences D.consequences51.A.demand B.fear C.desire D.doubt52.A.physical B.biological C.spiritual D.behavioral53.A.traditional B.important C.double D.original54.A.life B.time C.reply D.history55.A.by comparison with B.in addition to C.regardless of D.instead of 56.A.get hold of B.stare at C.knock on D.make use of57.A.real B.Typical C.similar D.limited58.A.safety rule B.comfort zone C.bottom line D.top secret59.A.delay B.regret C.enjoy D.accept60.A.hurry B.decide C.hesitate D.intend【答案】41.C42.A43.B44.D45.A46.D47.C48.B49.A50.D51.B52.C53.B54.A55.D56.B57.A58.C 59.D60.C【解析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。

(英语)高考英语完形填空夹叙夹议解题技巧及经典题型及练习题(含答案)

(英语)高考英语完形填空夹叙夹议解题技巧及经典题型及练习题(含答案)

(英语)高考英语完形填空夹叙夹议解题技巧及经典题型及练习题(含答案)一、高中英语完形填空夹叙夹议1.完形填空We are warned by our teachers not to waste time because time 1 will never return. I think it quite 2 . What does time look 3 ? Nobody knows, and we can't see it or touch it and no 4 of money can buy it. Time is abstract, so we have to 5 about it.Time passes very quickly. Some students say they don't have 6 time to review their lessons. It is 7 they don't know how to make use of their time. They waste it in going to theatres or playing, and 8 other useless things. Why do we study every day? Why do we work? Why do most people 9 take buses instead of walking? The answer is very 10 . We wish to save time because time is 11 .Today we are living in the 21st century. We 12 time as life. When a person dies, his life ends. Since life is short, we must 13 our time and energy to our study so that we 14 be able to work and live well in the future. Laziness is the 15 of time, for it not only bringus 16 , but also does other 17 to us. If it is necessary for us to do our work today, 18 we do it today and not 19 it until tomorrow. Remember that time is much more 20 .1. A. lost B. passed C. missed D. used2. A. important B. true C. interesting D. usual3. A. for B. like C. after D. over4. A. amount B. quality C. quantity D. price5. A. think B. imagine C. examine D. check6. A. spare B. free C. enough D. much7. A. that B. why C. because D. certain8. A. doing B. making C. taking D. getting9. A. needn't B. have to C. had better D. would rather10. A. easy B. simple C. stupid D. interesting11. A. worthless B. priceless C. ready D. little12. A. look upon B. agree C. think D. believe13. A. spend B. give C. set D. devote14. A. must B. should C. may D. would15. A. helper B. thief C. friend D. teacher16. A. wealth B. health C. failure D. illness17. A. danger B. harm C. trouble D. difficulty18. A. help B. make C. have D. let19. A. keep B. remain C. manage D. leave20. A. valuable B. expensive C. worth D. rich【答案】(1)A;(2)B;(3)B;(4)A;(5)B;(6)C;(7)C;(8)A;(9)B;(10)B;(11)B;(12)A;(13)D;(14)C;(15)B;(16)C;(17)B;(18)D;(19)D;(20)A;【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文,时间失去了就不会再回来,并且时间是无价的,因此我们要把时间看作生命,不要浪费时间,而是要充分利用时间。

2020年江苏高考英语专题二完形填空:第三步夹叙夹议文1

2020年江苏高考英语专题二完形填空:第三步夹叙夹议文1

体裁突破(三)夹叙夹议文1A(2020·苏北三市第三次质检)Life is full of miracles.They 1 us every day.One of these miracles occurred to me recently.I was filling my car at a gas station.Not sleeping well the night before,I felt 2 .After paying for the gas I turned my car towards the main road.I looked right and left then my brain sent the 3 to my foot to push on the gas pedal but nothing happened. 4 ,I shook my head to 5 it and gazed down at my foot.Just as I did, 6 ,a semi-truck roared past my car doing 60 mph.When I had looked just two seconds 7 ,my weary eyes hadn’t seen it.If I had been driving onto the road when I should have been,my car would have been 8 and I would have most likely been killed.I sat there for a long time quietly thanking God for 9 my life before 10 on the road and heading home.This time both my brain and foot worked 11 .As I looked back on that moment later I still couldn’t understand it.Did God 12 my brain’s signal from 13 my foot?Did an angel grab my toes to keep them from 14 on the gas?One question kept coming back into my mind as well:why did I get this miracle?Finally,I felt the answer 15 deep within my heart and mind.I heard the 16 coming from my soul saying:“You still have more to do.Your work is not done yet!”Richard Bach wrote:“Here is the 17 to find if your mission on Earth is finished:if you are alive,it isn’t.”18 up each day then knowing that your mission isn’t done yet.You have more love to 19 ,more people to help,more kindness to give.You have one more day to be the miracle God 20 for you to be.1.A.involve B.assureC.surround D.concern答案 C解析surround围绕,环绕,符合语境,即奇迹每天都环绕在我们周围。

2020年高考英语夹叙夹议文章完形填空专题卷(附答案)

2020年高考英语夹叙夹议文章完形填空专题卷(附答案)

2020年高考英语夹叙夹议文章完形填空专题卷(附答案)1.阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从短文后所给的四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

John graduated from a key university and he was very good at his major. He wished to find a good job. One day, he went to a company to 1 for a job. He got the news in a newspaper. He did some research on this company. When he was 2 , everything went well. The manager asked him some questions and he answered them 3 John was very satisfied with his performances and was very 4 that he could get the job. But at that moment, the manager's phone5 He picked up the phone, listened and nodded. And then he turned around and said to John, "Sorry, I want to get some important6 now. Please give me the book with the red7 on that desk." John looked around and found 3 books on the desk, so John went to the desk, took one book and handed it to him 8 Holding the book, the manager 9 the phone and said, "Sorry, we cannot give the job to you." John was 10 and wondered why. The manager said, "There are three 11 First, when you came into the office room, I found that the third button on your shirt had been missing. Second, there are three books with red covers on that desk, but you didn't ask me which one I needed and you took one randomly (随机地). Third, I was answering the call. You should 12 to the desk to save time. These 13 showed you are not a careful person." 14 , John didn't get the job.We can learn a(n) 15 from John's experience. Some people don't 16 the details in our life. But it is the details that 17 Not only should we value what we learn but also we should pay more attention to the details. Sometimes they can even 18 our success or failure. We should form the habit of being careful and learn to keep the 19 of quantity and quality. We should keep it in mind that 20 comes first, without which quantity is of no significance.1. A. apply B. vote C. prepare D. wait2. A. contacted B. interviewed C. asked D. questioned3. A. immediately B. slowly C. generally D. fluently4. A. grateful B. excited C. confident D. lucky5. A. lost B. called C. rang D. answered6. A. arrangement B. response C. information D. result7. A. cover B. picture C. character D. mark8. A. eagerly B. politely C. purposely D. quickly9. A. searched for B. picked up C. held on D. hung up10. A. surprised B. helpless C. disappointed D. worried11. A. methods B. results C. collections D. reasons12. A. wander B. run C. walk D. move13. A. parts B. facts C. details D. stories14. A. Eventually B. Seemingly C. Similarly D. Regularly15. A. subject B. idea C. skill D. lesson16. A. mind B. mention C. ignore D. provide17. A. trouble B. count C. interest D. impress18. A. describe B. replace C. value D. determine19. A. selection B. importance C. balance D. competition20. A. quality B. quantity C. safety D. promise2.完形填空“How does the yard look?” My father asked, with his eyes shining. I could tell he was eagerly waiting for my 1 “Wonderful!” I replied after I gave it a thorough 2 . Then I recited all the changed Ihad 3 in his yard and he smiled contently.When I was young, my mother 4 in a car accident, leaving my father alone to 5their three young daughters. At the beginning, life was not always 6 and my younger sisters usually complained. However, Dad always 7 us to believe that life was good. Meanwhile, hetried his best to 8 that belief.In 1972, my dad developed a piece of waste land that had been 9 on Okaloosa Island. Every year at the first sign of 10 , he would begin spending countless hours working there to make itbe bursting with colors. Through his continuous hard work, the land 11 turned into a beautiful garden with different types of flowers and other unique plants. While our friends were enjoying their vacationthrough traveling to different places, we were 12 working with my dad in his yard, watering the flowers, weeding or cutting off the branches. Sometimes, our friends were envious of our working vacation, andwe would 13 them. Dad made his yard very 14 so that it became ourvacation paradise during our childhood.For so many years, when we were 15 , we liked to visit Dad's yard, because it could16 us of Dad's belief. It was Dad and his yard that gave us 17 that enabled us to surviveand 18 major challenges in life. One day, it shocked us that Dad said he would not 19the yard. Then he explained, “Twenty years ago I decided to start my work in that yard to tell you life is good. Now my work is done.” We were sitting in 20 , recalling what we had experienced. Life was good. Dad was right.1. A. excuse B. answer C. decision D. suggestion2. A. clean B. suggestion C. inspection D. arrangement3. A. discovered B. imagined C. achieved D. promised4. A. gave up B. turned up C. ran away D. passed away5. A. scold B. rescue C. raise D. persuade6. A. smooth B. sorrowful C. wealthy D. lonely7. A. forced B. allowed C. authorized D. encouraged8. A. change B. prove C. understand D. criticize9. A. abandoned B. advertised C. disappeared D. provided10. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter11. A. suddenly B. gradually C. temporarily D. occasionally12. A. impatiently B. carelessly C. happily D. unwillingly13. A. challenge B. invite C. accompany D. consult14. A. unnecessary B. unreasonable C. disgusting D. extraordinary15. A. upset B. angry C. guilty D. confident16. A. warn B. accuse C. inform D. remind17. A. emotion B. strength C. choices D. opportunities18. A. forget B. admit C. conquer D. create19. A. continue B. sell C. challenge D. extend20. A. safety B. despair C. doubt D. silence3.阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

新课标2020届高考英语一轮复习专题四完形填空考点二十五夹叙夹议文

新课标2020届高考英语一轮复习专题四完形填空考点二十五夹叙夹议文

考点二十五夹叙夹议文Cloze 1限时12分钟Yesterday, our teacher asked us when a man could be referred to as an old man. David stood up and said people with wrinkles could be called old people. However, Mary didn't __1__ for some people may gain wrinkles at an earlier age owingto their __2__ life. Then Lily expressed her idea that those reaching their60s or more could be called old people. However, Emily expressed her __3__ and said some old people may still be energetic and trying to pursue their dreams, which makes them appear __4__. The class was over and we still didn't reach any __5__, so the teacher asked us to think about it after class.The __6__ has reminded me of the saying of J. Barrymore that a man isn'told as long as he is __7__ something.My grandma is such a woman who pursues her dream __8__ when she's 70 now. She has __9__ her dream of being a painter since she was a little child. __10__, because her family was poor, she had to __11__ her dreamand stepped into the __12__ to raise money so as to support her family. Thoughshe has __13__ abandoned her dream, she could hardly find any __14__ to realize it because of the tough work. __15__, chance came when she retired fromher work. She began taking her painting lessons __16__ she had allwhite hairand lots of wrinkles. At first, I was __17__ her idea of attending schoolat so old an age, but after seeing her paint happily and enjoyably, I __18__ feeling it a good choice. She seems __19__ and looks fine.So if we have our dreams and seek them, we aren't old. It's when we don't know what we want and let __20__ be the center point of our lives that we can finallybe regarded as the old.1.A.respond B.agreeC.identify D.understand答案:B 戴维说有皱纹的人即为老人,但玛丽认为有些人在很早的时候就有皱纹了,由此可知,她并不赞成戴维的说法,故选B项。

2020_2020高考试题分项版解析专题19:完形填空之夹叙夹议

2020_2020高考试题分项版解析专题19:完形填空之夹叙夹议

专题19 完形填空之夹叙夹议2020年高考题【2020·全国I】阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

During my second year at the city college,I was told that the education department was offering a "free"course, called Thinking Chess, for three credits.I___41___the idea of taking the class because ,after all ,who doesn't want to___42___a few dollars?More than that, I'd always wanted to learn chess. And,even if I weren’t___43___enough about free credits,news about our___44___was appealing enough to me. He was an international grandmaster,which___45___I would be learning from one of the game's___46___.I could hardly wait to___47___him.Maurice Ashley was kind and smart, a former graduate returning to teach, and this___48___was no game for him: he meant business. In his introduction, he made it___49___that our credits would be hard-earned. In order to___50___the class ,among other criteria, we had to write a paper on how we plan to___51___what we would learn in class to our future professions and,___52___,to our lives. I managed to get an A in that___53___and learned life lessons that have served me well beyond the___54___.Ten years after my chess class with Ashley, I'm still putting to use what he___55___me:“The absolute most important___56___that you learn when you play chess is how to make good___57___.On every single move you have to___58___a situation ,process what your opponent(对手)is doing and___59___the best move from among all your options.”These words still ring true today in my___60___as a journalist.41. A. put forward B. jumped atC. tried outD. turned down42. A. waste B. earn C. save D. pay43. A. excited B. worried C. moved D. tired44. A. title B. competitor C. textbook D. instructor45. A. urged B. demanded C. held D. meant46. A. fastest B. easiest C. best D. rarest47. A. interview B. meet C. challenge D. beat48. A. chance B. qualification C. honor D. job49. A. real B. perfect C. clear D. possible50. A. attend B. pass C. skip D. observe51. A. add B. expose C. apply D. compare52. A. eventually B. naturally C. directly D. normally53. A. game B. presentation C. course D. experiment54. A. criterion B. classroom C. department D. situation55. A. taught B. wrote C. questioned D. promised56. A. fact B. step C. manner D. skill57. A. grades B. decisions C. impressions D. comments58. A. analyze B. describe C. rebuild D. control59. A. announce B. signal C. block D. evaluate60. A. role B. desire C. concern D. behavior【答案】41. B 42. C 43. A 44. D 45. D 46. C 47. B 48. D 49. C 50. B 51. C 52. A 53. C 54. B 55. A 56. D 57. B 58. A 59. D 60. A【解析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。

2020届高考系统复习英语大题精做9 完形填空 议论文(学生版)

2020届高考系统复习英语大题精做9 完形填空 议论文(学生版)

A【2019·浙江卷】There are lots of ways to raise awareness for a cause. Usually, the 1 the idea is, the more it gets noticed. And that’s precisely why one 2 Frenchman has caught our attention.Baptiste Dubanchet is biking across Europe, surviving 3 on discarded(丢弃) food. The three-month, 1900-mile journey from Paris to Warsaw is Dubanchet’s 4 of raising awareness of food waste in Europe and throughout the world.As you can 5 , the trip is no piece of cake. While restaurants 6 tons of food each year, much of it remains inaccessible because of 7 garbage containers, health regulations, or business policies. Only about one in ten places 8 him food that would otherwise be discarded.For legal 9 , most restaurants have a policy against 10 food waste. “Some people have even 11 their jobs by giving me food,” Dubanchet said.What’s 12 interesting is the attitude various cities have toward Dubanchet’s cause. Berlin has been the 13 while the most difficult was the Czech town of Pilsen. There, he had to 14 at some 50 different stores or restaurants before finding food. The 15 is all the more serious when you consider the 16 exercise required to bike from France to Poland.“I have to get food 17 because after all the biking I am tired and I need the 18 ,” Dubanchet explained. “Is my 19 full or empty? That is the most important thing, not what I am eating.”He aims to 20 his journey by mid-July. With any luck, he’ll turn a few more heads in the process. 1. A. clevererB. olderC. strangerD. simpler 2. A. garbage-eating B. sports-loving C. food-wasting D. law-breaking 3. A. secretly B. finally C. entirely D. probably 4. A. purpose B. way C. opinion D. dream 5. A. observe B. imagine C. suggest D. remember 6. A. store B. cookC. shop forD. throw away 7. A. locked B. damaged C. connected D. abandoned 8. A. boughtB. offeredC. orderedD. sold精选大题完形填空 议论文大题精做九9. A. reasons B. rights C. fees D. aids10. A. begging for B. giving away C. hiding D. causing11. A. did B. kept C. accepted D. risked12. A. hardly B. usually C. particularly D. merely13. A. easiest B. nearest C. biggest D. richest14. A. work B. shout C. ask D. jump15. A. competition B. conversation C. conflict D. challenge16. A. adequate B. rewarding C. demanding D. suitable17. A. again B. alone C. later D. fast18. A. spirit B. energy C. time D. effort19. A. stomach B. hand C. pocket D. basket20. A. arrange B. restart C. report D. finishB【2019·天津卷】I was ready to pay for my bananas at the grocery one night, when fear seized me. My wallet was gone. I could only have left it on the G9 bus, which was now speeding in the dark to some 21 station.The 22 moment was quickly followed by mental math. How much time and money would it cost to replace the 23 of that little wallet? The credit cards, the driver’s license, the cash, all lost to the bus.Two hours later, back at my house, I heard a knock on the door. My husband 24 it while I was on the phone in the dining room. “Does Jennifer live here?” I heard a lady say. In my husband’s hand was my wallet, with not a penny 25 . She left before I could 26 make it to the door to offer my thanks.After sharing the story online, I heard from someone, who 27 the lady as Erin Smith. Without 28 , I called to thank her. She said she 29 my wallet on a bus seat. She 30 that going to a stranger’s house was a 31 move, but she decided to take the chance. “If I were in that 32 , I would want someone to try to find me.” she said.This one stranger responded beautifully to my small 33 , but she actually wasn’t the only one. Right after Erin 34 my wallet on the bus, she posted a picture of my driver’s license to an online forum(论坛), trying to see 35 anyone knew me. No sooner did she leave my doorstep than I had emails from two women whose kids go to my son’s nursery and who recognized my face. I’ve never 36 words with those moms beyond small tall, but they wanted to help. I read that people are more divided than ever, but that’s not how the people I 37 tend to act.38 , I feel blessed someone had wanted to help a stranger. Erin had gone 39 what almost anyone would have done, finding my house on a bitterly cold night, and for that I was extremely 40 .21. A. accessible B. hidden C. unknown D. convenient22. A. face-saving B. brain-washing C. eye-catching D. heart-stopping23. A. parts B. contents C. details D. ingredients24. A. ignored B. answered C. examined D. interrupted25. A. missing B. returned C. remaining D. abandoned26. A. still B. ever C. yet D. even27. A. selected B. appointed C. identified D. defined28. A. delay B. alarm C. regret D. invitation29. A. moved B. placed C. opened D. spotted30. A. disagreed B. complained C. calculated D. recommended31. A. selfless B. risky C. slow D. personal32. A. site B. direction C. situation D. atmosphere33. A. crisis B. danger C. threat D. failure34. A. got rid of B. made use of C. had control of D. took possession of35. A. if B. where C. how D. when36. A. recalled B. exchanged C. repeated D. whispered37. A. encounter B. follow C. consult D. accompany38. A. Going away B. Turning around C. Looking back? D. Coming along39. A. into B. against C. over D. beyond40. A. longing B. enthusiastic C. concerned D. grateful模拟精做A【2020届重庆市一中高三上学期摸底】I was cycling and noticed a person, about a quarter of a kilometer in front of me. I could tell he was cycling a little slower than me and decided to try to 1 him. I had about a kilometer to go on the road 2 turning off.So I 3 cycling faster and faster and every 4 I was gaining on him just a little bit. After just a few minutes I was only about 100 yards 5 him, so I really picked up the pace and 6 myself. You would have7 I was cycling in the last section of London Olympic triathlon.8 , I caught up with him and passed him by. On the inside I felt so 9 . I beat him, of course, but he didn’t even know we were 10 .After I passed him, I 11 that I had been so focused on competing against him that I had 12 my turn. I had gone nearly six blocks past it and had to turn around and go all the way back.Isn’t that what happens in life when we 13 competing with co-workers, neighbors, and friends, trying to 14 that we are more successful or more important? We spend our time and 15 chasing after them and we miss out on our own 16 to our future.The 17 of unhealthy competition is that it’s a never-ending 18 , because there will 19 be somebody ahead of you, someone with a better job, more money and more education, etc.Therefore, just take what life has given you, your height, weight and personality. Stay focused and live a healthy life. There’s no 20 in life. Run your own race and wish others well!1. A. follow B. catch C. remind D. grasp2. A. before B. after C. unless D. when3. A. stopped B. enjoyed C. started D. regretted4. A. way B. block C. step D. time5. A. apart from B. above C. ahead of D. behind6. A. protected B. pushed C. supported D. comforted7. A. thought B. remembered C. dreamt D. hoped8. A. Fortunately B. Finally C. Surprisingly D. Apparently9. A. calm B. lucky C. astonished D. good10. A. racing B. exercising C. celebrating D. cycling11. A. believed B. expected C. realized D. understood12. A. escaped B. missed C. made D. lost13. A. worry about B. care for C. depend on D. focus on14. A. prove B. declare C. explain D. inform15. A. tears B. money C. energy D. pain16. A. paths B. entrances C. plans D. barriers17. A. task B. difficulty C. problem D. goal18. A. movement B. cycle C. event D. routine19. A. never B. often C. sometimes D. always20. A. mistake B. competition C. pressure D. challengeB【安徽省芜湖市第一中学2020届高三上学期基础检测】One day when I was 15 years old, I had some friends over to hang out. While we were making food in the 21 , my brother came in. He 22 his beef next to my thick one and said, “Courtney, your beef is bigger than mine. You don’t need to eat; you’re already fat enough.” Then he walked out, laughing.23 comments on my physical appearance were nothing new. Something inside me 24 to his idea that my legs were unacceptable, and that became the last day that I ever willingly wore 25 until I was 30 years old. For the next 15 years, I spent summer after summer roasting in long pants.But then I 26 Ragen Chastain, and she changed everything. I couldn’t believe that this woman who, like myself, almost 27 300 pounds was so 28 and happy in her own skin. I listened 29 she shared her own journey to recovery and self-love. She talked about how amazing our bodies are, just by 30 of the things they do every day—like 31 , pumping blood to every cell, blinking and walking..Walking! I was suddenly aware of how foolish I’d been for so long. There’re people who are born 32 legs, or who lack properly working legs, or who 33 their legs, and I’d been 34 my perfectly strong, healthy, beautiful legs in 35 because I had allowed someone to 36 me that they weren’t good enough. The next day, I bought three pairs of shorts and a sundress and spent the entire summer letting my legs see the sun and feel the 37 .The next time anyone comments on your body in a 38 way, look them straight in the eye, smile and say, “If what you see 39 you so much, feel free to practice the ancient art of looking somewhere else.” That’s Ragen’s original, but I don’t think she’ll mind 40 you use it.21. A. classroom B. kitchen C. bedroom D. dorm22. A. offered B. devoted C. placed D. organized23. A. Unpleasant B. Eventual C. Regretful D. Skeptical24. A. took up B. got down C. gave in D. tried out25. A. shirts B. shorts C. trousers D. socks26. A. asked B. related C. approved D. met27. A. possessed B. corresponded C. opposed D. weighed28. A. typical B. energetic C. explicit D. genetic29. A. as B. because C. unless D. though30. A. feature B. character C. means D. gender31. A. shopping B. swimming C. breathing D. applauding32. A. with B. despite C. without D. within33. A. waste B. lose C. reject D. keep34. A. hiding B. using C. doubting D. blaming33. A. surprise B. ruins C. astonishment D. shame36. A. advise B. convince C. persuade D. educate37. A. breeze B. warmth C. taste D. freeze38. A. positive B. negative C. different D. specific39. A. abandons B. distributes C. bothers D. benefits40. A. since B. until C. although D. if答案与解析精选大题A【答案】1-5 CACBB 6-10 DABAB 11-15 DCACD 16-20 CDBAD【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。

2020年新高考英语重难点06 完形填空之夹叙夹议文(学生版)

2020年新高考英语重难点06 完形填空之夹叙夹议文(学生版)

重难点06 完形填空之夹叙夹议文【命题趋势】夹叙夹议的文章是高考完形填空中最有难度的,也是最热点的一类体裁。

所选文章语言地道、寓意深刻、可读性强。

文章常常在平淡的叙述中蕴含着深刻的人生哲理。

此类选材倾向于注重短文本身的教育意义。

作者首先叙述一件事,在叙述过程中或结束后发表自己的看法或由此事引出一个深刻的社会问题。

文章的显著特点是首句可能在传达一个事件信息或透视一种社会现象,而后对此进行高层次评价,或由此引发一种深层次思考,具有记叙与议论的双重性,文情并茂,发人深思。

解题时,应借助上下文乃至全文的语境揣摩作者的心境,及其对各个角色、各个事件的态度。

【满分技巧】一、关注首句,领会大意通过首句可以明确文章话题,了解篇章结构,预测全文内容。

尾句往往是作者的点睛之笔,通过尾句一般可以更加真实、确切地体会到作者的写作意图、对待事件的真实态度等核心内容。

例:From my second grade on, there was one event I feared every year: the piano recital(独奏会)和尾句的With his first recital, my father taught me more about courage and determination than all the words he used those 30­plus years ago.表明了文章的主旨:作者本来很反感弹钢琴,但是父亲的行为感动了自己。

作者认为他的实际行动比30多年以前说的话更有感染力。

二、注重语境,理清行文逻辑夹叙夹议文以叙述为主,绝大部分篇幅是在描述事件,而作者的观点及态度往往隐含在叙述中,这就要求考生增强语篇意识,抓住文章的叙事线索,弄清文章的内在逻辑关系,根据上下文内容做出选择,并适当进行逻辑推理是解题的关键。

三、找准标志词,弄清故事发展模式夹叙夹议文通常使用对比、强调、让步、举例、结论、顺序和对照等手段。

2020年高考英语重难点专练六 完形填空之夹叙夹议文(含答案)

2020年高考英语重难点专练六 完形填空之夹叙夹议文(含答案)

重难点06 完形填空之夹叙夹议文【命题趋势】夹叙夹议的文章是高考完形填空中最有难度的,也是最热点的一类体裁。

所选文章语言地道、寓意深刻、可读性强。

文章常常在平淡的叙述中蕴含着深刻的人生哲理。

此类选材倾向于注重短文本身的教育意义。

作者首先叙述一件事,在叙述过程中或结束后发表自己的看法或由此事引出一个深刻的社会问题。

文章的显著特点是首句可能在传达一个事件信息或透视一种社会现象,而后对此进行高层次评价,或由此引发一种深层次思考,具有记叙与议论的双重性,文情并茂,发人深思。

解题时,应借助上下文乃至全文的语境揣摩作者的心境,及其对各个角色、各个事件的态度。

【满分技巧】一、关注首句,领会大意通过首句可以明确文章话题,了解篇章结构,预测全文内容。

尾句往往是作者的点睛之笔,通过尾句一般可以更加真实、确切地体会到作者的写作意图、对待事件的真实态度等核心内容。

例:From my second grade on, there was one event I feared every year: the piano recital(独奏会)和尾句的With his first recital, my father taught me more about courage and determination than all the words he used those 30­plus years ago.表明了文章的主旨:作者本来很反感弹钢琴,但是父亲的行为感动了自己。

作者认为他的实际行动比30多年以前说的话更有感染力。

二、注重语境,理清行文逻辑夹叙夹议文以叙述为主,绝大部分篇幅是在描述事件,而作者的观点及态度往往隐含在叙述中,这就要求考生增强语篇意识,抓住文章的叙事线索,弄清文章的内在逻辑关系,根据上下文内容做出选择,并适当进行逻辑推理是解题的关键。

三、找准标志词,弄清故事发展模式夹叙夹议文通常使用对比、强调、让步、举例、结论、顺序和对照等手段。

2020全国卷Ⅰ高考英语完形填空答案详细解析

2020全国卷Ⅰ高考英语完形填空答案详细解析

2020全国卷Ⅰ高考英语完形填空答案详细解析2020全国卷1高考英语完形填空答案详细解析【预览部分】【主题语境】人与社会,自我提高,子女教育【关键词】real doors and doors in life【语篇类型】夹叙夹议的文章【主旨大意】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。

作者以现实中的门,引申出生活中的“门”,从而探讨了一种教育理念。

作者认为家长们不要害怕告诉孩子们真相,这样,孩子们才可以在生活的道路上,不再被各种“进退两难”所困扰,从而抓住机遇,勇往直前。

【答案】41. C 42. A 43. B 44. D 45. A 46. D 47. C 48. B 49. A 50. D 51. B 52. C 53. B 54. A 55. D 56. B 57. A 58. C 59. D 60. C【逐题解析】41. C。

此题是因果关系题。

考查名词词义辨析。

译文:原因是显而易见的。

A. relief安慰;B. target 目标;C. reason原因,理由;D. case情况。

读完第一句,我们不免要问:作者夫妻两人为什么要反复告诉自己的双胞胎这扇滑动的玻璃门仅仅是一扇窗户呢?根据上文Since our twins began learning to walk和下文If we 42____ it is a door,they'll want to go outside 43_______.可知,这里作者在解释把门说成窗户的原因:这对双胞胎正在学习走路,如果我们承认它是门,这对双胞胎就会不断地想出去。

所以这里的意思是“原因是明显的”。

故选C。

【预览部分结束,下面是正文部分】2020全国卷1高考英语完形填空答案详细解析第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2020年江苏高考英语专题二完形填空:第三步夹叙夹议文2

2020年江苏高考英语专题二完形填空:第三步夹叙夹议文2

体裁突破(四)夹叙夹议文2A(2020·苏北四市摸底考试)I wrote my first novel when I was 22.It was a 1 .I didn’t know how to properly format dialogue or 2 a plot.Those were all 3 I planned to work out later.I gave the book to my father to read,and within a day he left me a voice mail saying that it was 4 and that I was going to sell it for 300,000.5 ,and rather quickly,the book was6 by every publisher in New York.If there werea literary prize for Most Rejections,I would have won it.I was 7 ,of course,but I knew better than to 8 —writing wasn’t an easy job,and if this book wasn’t my 9 in,maybe the next one would be.I got back to work.But this scenario(剧情) happened again:I wrote books...and then they wouldn’t 10 .Still,my father’s faith in me never wavered(摇摆),even 11 I worked a host of other jobs.Some of the jobs,like being a bookseller,were great and 12 to my writing life.Some,like selling overpriced jeans to 12-year-olds,were only good insofar as they were material for future 13 .And they were—because it finally 14 .I sold a book!I was going to make it big!I completely agree with motivational speaker and author John Maxwell’s words:“Successful and unsuccessful people do not 15 greatly in their abilities but in their 16 to reach their potential.” Life’s not 17 .It never was,it isn’t now,it won’t ever be.But do not fall into the entitlement trap of feeling you are a 18 ,you are not.Get over it and 19 with it.And yes,most things are more 20 when you break a sweat to get them.语篇解读本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。

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专题完形填空夹叙夹议文【母题来源一】【2019·全国卷I】阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Every year about 40,000 people attempt to climb Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa. They ___41___ with them lots of waste. The ___42___ might damage the beauty of the place. The glaciers(冰川)are disappearing, changing the ___43___ of Kilimanjaro.Hearing these stories, I’m ___44___ about the place —other destinations are described as “purer” natural experiences.However, I soon ___45___ that much has changed since the days of disturbing reports of ___46___ among tons of rubbish. I find a ___47___ mountain, with toilets at camps and along the paths. The environmental challenges are ___48___ but the efforts made by the Tanzania National Park Authority seem to be ___49___.The best of a Kilimanjaro ___50___, in my opinion, isn’t reaching the top. Mountains are ___51___ as spiritual places by many cultures. This ___52___ is especially evident on Kilimanjaro as ___53___ go through five ecosystems(生态系统)in the space of a few kilometers. At the base is a rainforest. It ends abruptly at 3, 000 meters, ___54___ lands of low growing plants. Further up, the weather ___55___ — low clouds envelope the mountainsides, which are covered with thick grass. I ___56___ twelve shades of green from where I stand. Above 4, 000 meters is the highland ___57___: gravel(砾石), stones and rocks. ___58___ you climb into an arctic-like zone with ___59___ snow and the glaciers that may soon disappear.Does Kilimanjaro ___60___ its reputation as a crowded mountain with lines of tourists ruining the atmosphere of peace?I found the opposite to be true.41. A. keep B. mix C. connect D. bring42. A. stories B. buildings C. crowds D. reporters43. A. position B. age C. face D. name44. A. silent B. skeptical C. serious D. crazy45. A. discover B. argue C. decide D. advocate46. A. equipment B. grass C. camps D. stones47. A. remote B. quiet C. all D. clean48. A. new B. special C. significant D. necessary49. A. paying off B. spreading out C. blowing up D. fading away50. A. atmosphere B. experience C. experiment D. sight51. A. studied B. observed C. explored D. regarded52. A. view B. quality C. reason D. purpose53. A. scientists B. climbers C. locals D. officials54. A. holding on to B. going back to C. living up to D. giving way to55. A. changes B. clears C. improves D. permits56. A. match B. imagine C. count D. add57. A. village B. desert C. road D. lake58. A. Obviously B. Easily C. Consequently D. Finally59. A. permanent B. little C. fresh D. artificial60. A. enjoy B. deserve C. save D. acquire【语篇解读】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。

每年有4万登山者攀登非洲第一高峰乞力马扎罗山,他们带来了垃圾,破坏了这里的环境。

再加上冰川的消失,改变着它的地貌。

对此作者对这个地方很是怀疑,想一探究竟。

当他来到这里,他发现当地环保措施很到位,同时作者发现乞力马扎罗山有多种生态系统。

作者认为乞力马扎罗山不应该被誉为一座挤满了破坏宁静氛围的游客的拥挤的山峰。

41.D【解析】考查动词辨析。

A. keep保持;B. mix混合;C. connect联系;D. bring带来。

句意:他们带来了很多的垃圾。

由“lots of waste”可知,登山者带来了很多的垃圾。

故D选项切题。

42.C【解析】考查名词辨析。

A. stories故事;B. buildings建筑物;C. crowds人群;D. reporters记者。

句意:人群可能会破坏这个地方的美。

由“40,000”可知,这是一个庞大的群体。

故C选项切题。

43. C【解析】考查名词辨析。

A.position位置;B.age年龄;C. face外貌;D. name名字。

句意:冰川正在消失,改变着乞力马扎罗山的地貌。

冰川是乞力马扎罗山地貌之一,所以冰山融化会改变它的地貌。

故C选项切题。

44. B【解析】考查形容词辨析。

A. silent 沉默的;B. skepetical怀疑的;C. serious严肃的;D. crazy疯狂的。

句意:听到这些故事,我对这个地方产生了怀疑——其他旅游地被描述为“更纯粹”的自然体验。

由下文可知,作者亲自来到了乞力马扎罗山,作者想解开这个怀疑。

故be skepetical about“对……怀疑”符合句意。

故B 选项切题。

45. A【解析】考查动词辨析。

A. discover发现;B. argue争论;C. decide决定;D. advocate提倡。

句意:然而,我很快发现,自从那些令人不安的关于营地周围有成吨的垃圾的报道出现以来,情况发生了很大的变化。

由“much has changed ”可知,作者发现了很大的变化。

故A选项切题。

46. C【解析】考查名词辨析。

A.equipment装备;B. grass 草C. camps 营地;D. stone石头。

句意:我很快发现,自从那些令人不安的关于营地周围有成吨的垃圾的报道出现以来,情况发生了很大的变化。

由下文“at camps ”可知,本句属于原词再现。

故C选项切题。

47. D【解析】考查形容词辨析。

A. remote遥远的;B. quiet安静的C. tall高的; D. clean干净的。

句意:我发现了一座干净的山,营地里和路边都有厕所。

由“with tolilet at camps and along the paths”可知,营地里和路边都有厕所。

所以这是一座干净的山。

故D选项切题。

48. C【解析】考查形容词辨析。

A. new新的;B. special特殊的;C. significant相当大的;D. necessary必要的。

句意:环境挑战是巨大的,但坦桑尼亚国家公园管理局所做的努力似乎正在得到回报。

根据前文可知,很多的登山者来到乞力马扎罗山以及冰川可能会消失。

这对于环境来说是一个巨大的挑战。

故C选项切题。

49.A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。

A. paying off还清,报偿;B.spreading out伸展;C. blowing up爆炸;D. fading away;逐渐消退。

句意:环境挑战是巨大的,但坦桑尼亚国家公园管理局所做的努力似乎正在得到回报。

由“but”可知,前后表示转折关系,说明坦桑尼亚国家公园管理局所做的努力似乎正在得到回报。

故A选项切题。

50.B【解析】考查名词辨析。

A. atmosphere氛围;B. experience经历;C. experiment实验;D.sight视力。

句意:在我看来,来乞力马扎罗最好的经历并不是到达顶峰。

登山就是人生的一种经历。

故B选项切题。

51.D【解析】考查动词辨析。

A. studied学习;B. observed观察;C. explored探索;D. regarded认为。

句意:山被许多文化视为精神场所。

由“spiritual space ”,可知,山被许多文化视为精神场所。

be regarded as“被视为......”符合句意。

故D选项切题。

52. A【解析】考查名词辨析。

A. view景色;B.quality质量;C. reason原因;D. purpose目的句意:在乞力马扎罗,当登山者在几公里的空间里穿越五个生态系统时,景色差异尤为明显。

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