高考英语全国卷短文填空专题汇总100篇
2023全国高考真题英语汇编：用单词的适当形式完成短文1
2023全国高考真题英语汇编用单词的适当形式完成短文1（2023·全国·高考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Mixing traditional Chinese tea with coffee has 1 (recent) become a new trend for both suppliers of both drinks. They are making every effort 2 (open) the market. Mixing tea and coffee is not a new thing as yuenyeung or yuanyang, which generally consists 3 brewed coffee and black tea with sugar and milk. Yuenyeung 4 (be) a popular refreshment option in Hong Kong over the past few years. Yuenyeung refers to a pair of mandarin ducks, one male and one female. The drink usually combines a harmonious mix of equal parts of coffee and milk tea.As China’s coffee and tea markets are both developing quickly, the new drinks have become a window through 5 young customers can understand and learn about traditional tea culture, 6 (break) the stereotype (成见) that only the middle-aged and elderly drink tea. Domestic and international coffee brands have expanded in the past couple of years, with new products continuously being 7 (launch) that feature Chinese tea or other Chinese cultural 8 (element).Lu Yongchen, CEO of Tim Hortons China, says, “We have seen the rise of China’s coffee consumption market 9 personally experienced the continuous improvement of the business environment and the 10 (strength) support from the government for business development.”（2023·全国·高考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
高考英语全国卷短文填空汇编100篇
高考英语全国卷短文填空汇编100篇1I had hardly sat down on the train and opened a bar of chocolate__1__ a really old man with huge bags sat down across from me.I said hello __2__ him, smiling sweetly and then I suddenly thought, “Why not offer him a piece of chocolate？” So I did.He was quite __3__ (surprise), but accepted and thanked me.He said that people didn’t usually do things like this for __4__ (strange) — at least that was what I understood, because he was speaking a really __5__ (usual) dialect, and the train was loud.Then he opened one of his bags and gave me __6__ handful of freshly picked cherries, __7__ (explain) that he had just taken them from his orchard.The cherries were really lovely, better than those in the shops, and I enjoyed them very much.It had been just an impulse (冲动) to offer him a piece of chocolate, but if I __8__ (do) so, I would never have tasted those lovely cherries, __9__ I didn’t even know he had at the time.Life is about giving and taking, and it’s __10__ (general) true that if you give, you will receive.2Nowadays, more and more people have chances to travel, study，work or even live abroad.It is necessary for you to keep in mind these general __1__ (rule) for polite behavior.If you __2__ (invite) to an American friend’s home for dinner, first of all, arrive approximately on time (but not early)．Americans expect promptness (准时)．When you’re invited to someone’s home for a meal, __3__ is polite to bring a small gift.Flowers or candies are always appropriate.If you have an attractive item __4__ (make) in your native country, your host or hostess would certainly enjoy receiving that as a gift.Wearing proper clothes and a beautiful smile is simply not enough.Table manners are also of great __5__ (important)．Do not open your mouth to talk, __6__ you have swallowed your food.Also，chew food with your mouth __7__ (close)．When you want to get the food that is at a distance, do not stretch your hands to reach __8__ it.Instead, ask for the food to be passed to you.Don’t leave __9__ (immediate) after dinner, but don’t overstay your welcome, either.When your friends seem to be getting tired and running out of conversation, take their behavior as a signal to leave.The next day, call or write __10__ thankyou note to say how much you enjoyed the evening.3No one loves me more than my parents, especially my father.My father is stout and strong, with a severe look on his face and keen expressive eyes.At first sight you may feel him hard __1__ (approach)．In fact, he is very kind and considerate.I believe my father is a __2__ (talent) man.He is decisive and efficient in doing things.By his own talents and years of efforts, he __3__ (provide) the family with a good social position and a __4__ (relative) rich life.Besides, he lives in harmony __5__ others and never quarrels with anyone, so people from all walks of life come to my house, from __6__ I’ve gained lots of social experience.But at home he is a strict parent who is hard on me and has high __7__ (expectation) of me.I can see that my idling away time __8__ (hurt) him deeply, while if I have done something great and meaningful, such as __9__ (write) a book, he will be more excited than me.I always remind myself I must go on and on, and never __10__ I give up halfway.4Imagine a road crossing without the threeway traffic signal.Cars, trucks, school buses, bicyclists and students walking to school would try to rush through the crossing __1__ the same time.Their safety would be in danger.Thanks to an AfricanAmerican __2__ (invent) named Garrett Augustus Morgan, we have threeposition traffic signals that help make crossings much safer.Mr.Morgan was born in Kentucky in 1877.He only __3__ (receive) six years’ education.As a teen he left his family’s farm in search of better opportunities.__4__ (live) in Cincinnati, Ohio, he continued his studies in English grammar.Then he moved on to Cleveland __5__ he worked as a repairman for a clothing factory.He had a keen interest in solving problems __6__ (meet) ineveryday ter he patented (获得……的专利权) several inventions.The threeway traffic signal was just one of his famous inventions.One day he felt very sad when he saw a traffic accident.__7__ (help) reduce traffic accidents and save people’s lives, he __8__ (immediate) began to work on the invention.Finally, it was __9__ great success which saved lives then, and __10__ (be) still saving lives today.5Visiting Xi’an was once my dream.It became a reality when I was admitted to a training course in China along with two other __1__ (lady)．Finally, the day arrived __2__ I landed at Xianyang International Airport in early August.As soon as I landed, I __3__ (feel) a change in the atmosphere.I saw people standing in queues __4__ (wait) for their turn at the immigration desk.Afterwards, we were transported to the office in the International Exhibition Center.China had invited participants __5__ twentythree developing countries to share digital television broadcasting techniques with them.In my 20 days in Xi’an, I got the opportunity to observe Chinese culture closely, __6__ thus it left an unforgettable mark on me.Now, Xi’an is like my second home.Since I came back to Pakistan, I have been missing Xi’an __7__ (bad)．My 20day stay in Xi’an was __8__ great experience.It was a learning opportunity, and also a chance to __9__ (broad) my understanding of diversity.I learned that despite differences of colors, heights, races and religions, all human beings __10__ (tie) by the bond of humanity, and that the future of nations is global with development and peace.6Almost everyone in the world has friends.Friends are found anywhere, at anytime.Some of our friends can be similar to us, and some of them can have many __1__ (distinct) in some ways.Regardless of their similarities or differences, __2__ makes a great difference to have friends.Having friends who are similar to us can be __3__ (benefit), because we can enjoy things together, such as going to clubs __4__ to the movies.In addition, we can share ouropinions with our friends.__5__，having friends who are different from us would also have some advantages.They are able to introduce us to new and different things; therefore, we’re provided with __6__ (expect) experiences in life.Furthermore, they could provide us __7__ a different view on a certain matter.As for me, I prefer to choose friends similar to __8__ (I)．I feel that friendship between us will be smoother and __9__ (enjoy)．However, I never refuse a friendship __10__ (offer) by a friend who is different from me.7Several countries in Asia celebrate the Lunar New Year in their own way.But dragon and lion dances in Chinatowns all over the world have helped to make China’s New Year the most famous.These days growing __1__ (number) of people who are not of Chinese origin are joining in.In Tokyo window cleaners dress up __2__ the animals of the Chinese Shengxiao.America, Canada and New Zealand have published memorial stamps for the Year of the st year New York City made the Lunar New Year __3__ school holiday for the first time.The spread of the Spring Festival is partly due __4__ recent immigration from China: 9.5 million Chinese people __5__ (move) abroad since 1978, many of __6__ are far richer than earlier waves of immigrants.Aware of China’s growing economic and political influence, foreign leaders have noticed the occasion.Britain’s prime minister, Theresa May, has given a video address, a tradition __7__ (start) in 2014 by her predecessor (前任)．This year’s World Economic Forum in Davos was held a week earlier than usual __8__ (avoid) conflicting with China’s New Year.China hopes the festival will promote __9__ (it) cultural “soft power” abroad.So it may give Chinese people __10__ (satisfy) to see foreigners enjoy such festivities.8Today I spent time __1__ (talk) to an old friend about some of the choices that we have made in our lives.We both agree that life has __2__ (basic) been good to us.And we are very __3__ (thank) for what we have been blessed with.Today I would like you to think about your journey and where you see yourself in the next five years.Do you see that you have become exactly who you set out to be? If you are like me, you are working daily on those goals.I work on my __4__ (aim) because I am excited about that opportunity.However, I do realize that sometimes life can get __5__ the way of our goals.I remember when my friend __6__ (decide) to buy her first house, she had everything __7__ (line) up.But at this time her father died, so she had to move back home __8__ (help) take care of her mother.Her goal was delayed, but she didn’t give it up completely.And that’s exactly __9__ key to this all.In order to achieve your goals, you have to keep working on __10__.9My doorbell rings at 11 a．m.On the step, I find an elderly Chinese lady holding the hand of a little boy.In her other hand __1__ (be) a paper bag.She is the little boy’s grandmother, and her daughter, Nicole, bought __2__ house next door last October.Nicole has __3__ (obvious) told her mother that I am having a heart operation shortly, and the result is that her mother has decided __4__ (supply) me with meals.I know what is inside the paper bag — a bottle of hot soup and a __5__ (contain) with a meal of rice, vegetables and meat.It’s become a daily occurrence.Communication __6__ us is somewhat difficult because she doesn’t speak English and all I can say in Chinese is hello.Once, she brought an iPad as well as the food.She pointed to the screen, __7__ showed a message from her daughter telling me that her mother wanted to know __8__ the food was all right for me.So here we are, two grandmothers, neither of __9__ (we) being able to speak the other’s language but communicating one way or another (with some help from technology)．The doorbell keeps __10__ (ring) and there is the familiar brown paper bag, handed smilingly to me.10Years ago, when I was a poor artist trying to sell my paintings in local galleries, I __1__ (live) in the heart of a city.The rent for my apartment was really cheap __2__ it was in the middle of one of the busiest neighborhoods in town.People who visited me used to ask me __3__ I could sleep.“Doesn’t the sound of the traffic bother you? How can you get used to so much noise？” You see, there were also rows and rows of shops and bars __4__ (play) loud music day and night and my apartment was above a(n) __5__ (real) loud and noisy one.But I found it all fascinating.If I were ever short of cash and couldn’t afford to do anything much, which in those days was usually the case, I could always go outside and take __6__ look around.You see, there __7__ (be) always a great number of tourists visiting the shops, so I could always find someone __8__ (interest) to talk with.And Joe, the owner of the bar below me, could always give me a little money to survive on in exchange for __9__ (do) a few odd jobs for him.At the time, I suppose, I thought I was poor.Sometimes, we don’t realize how __10__ (fortune) we are, do we?11I can well remember that I was once asked to deliver a speech titled “A Real Test in My Life” before the whole class at the age of 9! You can imagine how __1__ (terrible) shy I was with so many eyes __2__ (fix) on me.I had no choice but to prepare for it, though.First of all, I was to draft the speech, which __3__ (be) just a piece of cake for me, a good writer.But the hardest part __4__ (lie) in my oral presentation from my memory — for to read from the paper was not allowed.The real moment began __5__ I stood on the platform with my legs trembling and my mind blank.But my listeners were waiting patiently without any signs of rushing me.Gradually I found myself back, __6__ (deliver) my speech with difficulty.After what seemed to be a hundred years, I found my audience applauding — I made __7__！From then on, my fear of talking before a big audience disappeared.Actually with my__8__ (confident) building up, I now turn out to be a great speaker.Looking back, I know the greatest difficulty on our way __9__ success is our fear.Overcome it __10__we will beable to achieve our goals.12On the first day of her work, Sally found that a class full of problems was waiting for her.She was told six teachers __1__ (quit) before her.When she walked into the classroom, it was chaos: two boys were fighting in a corner, yet __2__ rest of the class seemed not to notice them; some girls were chatting and some were running about with paper, food packages and other garbage __3__ (leave) everywhere.Sally walked onto the platform, __4__ (pick) up a piece of chalk and wrote on the blackboard: “Rule 1: We are family！” All students stopped __5__ (look) at her.And she continued with Rule 2, Rule 3 ...In the following weeks, Sally worked out 10 class rules and posted them __6__ the wall of the classroom.She patiently explained all the rules to the students and required everyone to follow them.__7__ (surprise), Sally was not driven out like the former teachers; __8__，she won respect from the students.Over the years, she has witnessed gradual changes in the class.At the graduation ceremony, just __9__ she expected, she was very proud to stand with a class of care, manners and __10__ (confident)．13I was not excited when I learned I was going to Germany.I had been hoping for France or England.Why Germany? The language is unpleasant and there aren’t any tourist __1__ (attract) like France’s Louvre or England’s Buckingham Palace.I begged my parents to reconsider, __2__ before I knew it, we were boarding our flight to Munich.On arriving there, we found the houses and roads somehow looked oldfashioned.In January, the snowwhite scenery __3__ (be) breathtaking.Every morning we __4__ (serve) a satisfying breakfast buffet in German style.Almost every day we went to a ski resort and learned how to ski.It took us __5__ couple of days to get the hang of it.We visited Germany’s highest mountain peak, __6__ the weather was perfect above the clouds.I found __7__ interesting that we had to pay for grocery bags.Because my mom and Ididn’t know this (and we didn’t want to pay extra), we made two trips to carry groceries from the store to the car.I realized that I was being exposed __8__ a different culture where certain behavior that may be __9__ (accept) in America was not here.Since the trip, I have studied German for years and learned more about the world culture.I began __10__ (appreciate) new things from a different perspective and with an open mind.14Anyone who has had a longterm disease knows that recovering at home can be lonely.This can be __1__ (especial) true of children.They may feel __2__ (leave) out.Now, these children may have a hightech friend to help feel less alone.A small robot may help children who are recovering from longterm __3__ (ill)．The robot like human beings takes their place at school.And their school friends must help carry the robot between classes and place the robot on their desks.Through the robot, a child can hear his or her teachers and friends.He or she can also attend class from wherever they are recovering — whether at home __4__ from a hospital bed.Dolva, one of the scientists who __5__ (be) concentrating on developing the robot, explains __6__ the robot A V1 works.She says from home, the child uses a tablet or phone to start the robot.__7__ (use) the same device, he or she can control the robot’s movements.Inside the robot, there is a small computer linked __8__ a 4G network.The robot is __9__ (equip) with speakers, microphones and cameras, which makes communicating __10__ (easy)．So it’s the eyes and the ears and the voices at school.Hopefully A V1 will help some children feel less lonely while they are absent from class.15I was in the ninth year when I began to suffer depression.My parents noticed, but felt that since I’d always been __1__ good child, this was temporary.__2__ (fortunate), it was not to be so.I didn’t have friends.Hardly could I share my problems.Deep worry began to destroy my __3__ (confident)．Finally I refused to attendclasses, __4__ (shut) myself in my room for hours.The examination was approaching, but I simply didn’t care.My parents and teachers were surprised at my bad performance.One morning, __5__ a particularly severe lecture from my father, I stood at the school gate, __6__ (depress)．Then as the other students marched to their classrooms, our headmaster called me.The next fortyfive minutes was one __7__ the most precious moments in my life.She said she __8__ (notice) a big change in me and wondered why.At first she took my hands in __9__ (she) and listened patiently as I mentioned my worries.Then she hugged me as I wept.Months of frustration and loneliness disappeared in her motherly hug.No one had tried to understand what the real problem was except the headmaster, __10__ helped me out simply by listening and hugging.16How do native speakers truly feel when speaking with nonnative English speakers? It seems that __1__ (break) English annoys them.However, they keep being really nice when speaking with nonnative speakers.I wonder how they really feel when doing so.I think it would depend __2__ the native English speakers.Some people are just __3__(easy) annoyed.Personally, I study Spanish.When I hear someone __4__ (attempt) English, I am patient with them because I know __5__ difficult it is to talk in a nonnative tongue.I also know English is very difficult __6__ (learn), and that increases my respect for their efforts.I’m a patient person by nature.The situation matters too.If I were waiting __7__ (table) on a super crowded day and really __8__ (need) to do about a dozen different things, I might become upset at having to wait for someone to struggle while ordering his meal.There also exists the __9__ (possible) that what is considered as annoyance is not true annoyance.I might frown (皱眉) while listening to a nonnative speaker, __10__ that would be because I am concentrating and listening hard to understand him.It wouldn’t mean I’m at all annoyed.17The young artist and potter Allan had a wife and two fine sons.One night, his older son developed a severe stomachache.Neither Allan nor his wife took the condition very __1__ (serious), but the boy died suddenly that night.Knowing the death could __2__ (avoid) if he had only realized the seriousness of the situation, he always felt he was guilty.Worse still, his wife left him a short time later, __3__ (leave) him alone with his 6yearold younger son.Unable to stand the hurt and pain, he turned to alcohol and became __4__ alcoholic.As the alcoholism __5__ (progress), Allan began to lose everything he possessed and finally died alone in a small bar.Hearing of his death, I thought, “__6__ a complete failure！”As time went by, I began to revalue my __7__ (early) rough judgment.I knew Allan’s now adult son, Ernie, one of the kindest and most caring men I’ve ever known.I hadn’t heard him talk much about his father.One day，I worked up my courage to ask him what __8__ earth his father had done so that he became such a special person.Ernie said quietly, “As a child until I left home at 18, Allan came into my room every night, gave me a kiss and said, ’love you, son’．”Tears came to my eyes as I realized that I had been a fool to judge Allan __9__ a failure.He had not left any material __10__ (possess) behind.But he had been a kind loving father, and left behind his best love.18Scientists have discovered that __1__ (stay) in the cold could help us lose weight.Researchers at the University of California found that exposure to the cold increases levels of a protein that helps form brown fat — the type of fat that produces heat and keeps us warm.Brown fat burns energy, __2__ helps us lose weight.White fat stores extra energy, which results __3__ weight gain.The researchers said that because air conditioning and heating give us constant, __4__ (comfort) temperatures, our body’s need for brown fat has decreased.They found that: “Outdoor workers in northern Finland who __5__ (expose) tocold temperature have a significant amount of brown fat when __6__ (compare) to sameaged indoor workers.” The research was conducted on two different control groups of mice.__7__ group was injected with the protein that helps create brown fat.This group later gained 30% less weight after both groups were fed highfat diets.The researchers say this could be good news in the fight against obesity.People who are obese have __8__ (low) levels of brown fat than thinner people.Head researcher Hei Sook Sul said, “This protein could become an important target for research into the treatment and __9__ (prevent) of obesity and obesityrelated diseases.” She added, “If you can somehow increase levels of this protein, you could __10__ (possible) lose more weight even if eating the same amount of food.”19At the last weekend of November, I drove to Fragrant Hills Park to see red leaves with my wife.Although the park announced it closed __1__ (it) yearly Red Leaf Festival early on November 13, it was still very crowded.It __2__ (report) that it received more than one million visitors during the Red Leaf Festival.We were told four ways to the top of the mountain, each of __3__ took 60 minutes to complete.We chose one way to get to the top.__4__ (see) from the top, it looked very beautiful.__5__ colorful the mountain is! Some trees were all red and some were covered __6__ yellow.The yellow leaves were especially golden and __7__ (enjoy)．Then we visited Glazed Pagoda, SnowOntheWest Mountain and so on.I think they were all __8__ (well) worth visiting than many other attractions.On the way, we met an old couple who came from America.They said that they had traveled in China for several __9__ (month) and China was very great and beautiful.When I heard what they said，I was feeling __10__ (pride) as a Chinese.20Many of Van Gogh’s paintings were inspired by warm, yellow sunlight because he loved how it could light up the world in different ways.His painting Sunflowers, for example,__1__ (fill) with vivid yellows and browns.These colors give __2__ painting a feeling of warmth and wellbeing.However, the sunflowers are actually dead and dying.The result is a painting that combines the warmth of life that V an Gogh loved __3__ the feelings of sadness that were all around him.It is a painting that is warm, beautiful and sad, all at the same time.Van Gogh’s most famous painting, The Starry Night, takes this __4__ (mix) of joy and sadness one step further.It is a landscape full of deep blues and shadows __5__ represent the sadness Van Gogh was feeling as he __6__ (paint), rather than what he was actually seeing.This is why Van Gogh’s __7__ (image) in his painting look more imagined than real.The stars and moon in The Starry Night are __8__ (unusual) bright, __9__ (they) light swirling (旋动) above the darkening hills.A tree that looks like black fire cuts through the view of the night, __10__ (interrupt) its beauty.21This summer I travelled from noisy Beijing to Wuzhen, a beautiful village in Zhejiang Province.Unfolded before me was __1__ unique image of this water country — the stone bridge and the water flowing, all like fairy tales to me.However, __2__ impressed me most was not the natural scenery but the scene of a grandma bathing a little baby in a wooden basin with the door open.My friends couldn’t help __3__ (take) pictures of them.To my surprise, the grandma smiled and waved at us.All of a sudden, my heart was filled with __4__ (warm)．I shared the photo and my __5__ (forget) experience with my friends.They were __6__ (simple) moved as I was, but at the same time they reminded me of the unpleasant experiences in big cities.We feel embarrassed to see people quarrelling in public because they __7__ (step) on accidentally by strangers.According to a recent survey __8__ (make) in November 2017: 45 percent of the residents don’t know the names of their neighbors；63 percent have never devoted __9__ (they) to talking to their neighbors; 67 percent think that the relationship between them and their neighbors is just soso, or even bad.Wouldn’t it be beautiful to say hello to our neighbors who just came back __10__ workand give them a smile?22I had two boxes in my hands which God gave me __1__ (hold)．He said，“Put all your sorrows in the black box, and all your __2__ (joy) in the gold box.” I listened to his advice, and in the two boxes I stored both my joys and sorrows.The gold one became __3__ (heavy) each day, while the black one was as light as before.With __4__ (curious), I opened the black one; I wanted to find out why.And I saw, in the base of the box, a hole which __5__ (I) sorrows had fallen out through.I showed the hole to God, and thought about it __6__ (careful) for a long time, “I wonder __7__ my sorrows could be.” He smiled a gentle smile __8__ said，“My child, they’re all here with me.” I asked God why he gave me __9__ boxes, and why the black one __10__ (have) a hole.“My child, the gold one is for you to count your blessings; the black one is for you to let go.”23Chengdu has been making a name for itself in Western countries in recent years, as the city has moved to __1__ (strength) its cultural exchanges with the rest of the world.Chengdu Week __2__ (host) in Madrid in January as a major activity of the 2017 Happy Spring Festival in Spain, __3__ is an annual event held by the Chinese embassy in Spain to celebrate __4__ traditional Spring Festival holiday with overseas Chinese, locals and other visitors.It was the first time that the Chinese embassy had __5__ (patient) introduced a city to the traditional Lunar New Year celebration.During the festival, classic regional art forms such as paper cutting, shadow plays and face changing opera performances were __6__ display at the famous Plaza Mayor in Madrid.“The performances are so __7__ (amaze) that I want to buy a ticket to Chengdu right now，” said Manuela Carmena, mayor of Madrid, during the event.Mayor Carmena said that the two cities shared __8__ (similar) in many aspects and she hoped two cities could have __9__ (far) exchanges than before in tourism and culture.Chengdu has become more closely tied to Spain since a direct flight between Madrid __10__ Chengdu was launched onDecember 17.24With only about 1,800 ones left in the wild, all giant pandas are precious.However, Qizai, __1__ sevenyearold panda that lives at the Foping Panda Valley in China’s Shaanxi Province, is even more so.That’s because he is among a handful of giant pandas __2__ (know) to be the only one __3__ brown and white fur in the reserve.The 220pound Qizai has become a superstar, and many __4__ (toy) in his color have been made.However, life has not always been easy for him.It was when he was just two months old that Qizai was abandoned by his mother.He spent his early years at the Shaanxi Rare Wildlife Rescue Center.Then he __5__ (send) to his current home, __6__ there were many other giant pandas.However, the other pandas seemed __7__ (dislike) him and often bullied (欺负) him by stealing his bamboo.Researchers are not sure why Qizai has different fur.Some assume that the brown fur is a result of a gene problem and __8__ think that it is due to climate.__9__ (hopeful), scientists will be able to make a __10__ (discover) by observing Qizai’s children.25We want everyone to respect us.Do we respect everyone around us? The answer is a big NO! We don’t respect __1__we think is better than us, we don’t respect poor and old people, and we don’t respect who we feel is less better __2__ us.So how can we win respect? The easiest way __3__ (gain) respect is by giving respect.Winning respect might be difficult but not impossible.Don’t use bad language.Being __4__ (help) and listening to someone are a sign of giving respect and __5__ (win) respect as well.With patience and practice, you can get any kind of virtue.Flowers are the main __6__ (attract) of any type of decoration and in the same way respect is the beauty of life.Life is terrible __7__ respect.Just think whenever you go to a party, everyone there is not treated equally.Do you know why? Because of __8__ (they) manners.。
2023新高考英语全国Ⅰ卷短文填空翻译及解析
2023新高考英语全国Ⅰ卷短文填空翻译及解析第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Xiao long bao (soup dumplings), those amazing constructions of delicate dumpling wrappers, encasing hot, 56 (taste) soup and sweet, fresh meat, are far and away my favorite Chinese street food. The dumplings arrive steaming and dangerously hot. To eat one, you have to decide whether 57 (bite) a small hole in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill (溢出), 58 to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue.Shanghai may bethe 59 (recognize) home of the soup dumplings but food historians will actually point you to the neighboring canal town of Nanxiang as Xiao long hao’s birthplace. There you will find them prepared differently- more dumpling and less soup, and the wrappers are pressed 60 hand rather than rolled. Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them 61 (lift) out of the steamer basket without allowing them tearing or spilling any of 62 (they) contents. The meat should be fresh with 63 touch of sweetness and the soup hot, clear and delicious.No matter where I buy them, one steamer is 64 (rare) enough, yet two seems greedy, so I am always left 65 (want) more next time.小笼包（汤包），那些精致的饺子皮，包着美味的热汤和鲜肉，是我最喜欢的中国街头美食。
高三英语短文填空试题答案及解析
高三英语短文填空试题答案及解析1. In recent years , learning Chinese___(become)popular among people around the world .Last month , I ____(receive) an emial from my cousin Jack in Canada .He said he was enthusiastic about Chinas , and asked me to find me to find him some books___ (intend) for Chinese beginners. I was very pleased to do a favor. So I went from one bookstore to , hoping tofind something suitable for him. I selected a set of Chinese textbooks among a variety of similar ones. Then I went to a post office to have them (deliver) by air without delay. Several days later, I received Jack’s email, (say) that he really appreciated the books I (send). I’m very glad that Jack is beginning to learn Chinese just like many other foreigners abroad, I know it may be an enjoyable challenge for him.【解析】近年来，学习汉语成了全世界上很流行的事情。
高考英语短文填空题精选.doc
高考英语短文填空题精选英语短文填空属于有障碍性的阅读,重点考查考生的英语综合运用能力,不仅考查其阅读理解推理能力,同时也考查其语法知识的运用能力。
整理了高考英语短文填空题，欢迎阅读!高考英语短文填空题篇一Building Trust in a Relationship AgainTrust is a learned behavior that we gain from past experiences.36 Trust is a risk.But you can t be successful when there s a lack of trust in a relationship that results from an action where the wrongdoer takes no responsibility to fix the mistake.Unfortunately，we ve all been victims of betrayal.Whether we ve been stolen from，lied to，misled，or cheated on，there are different levels of losing trust.Sometimes people simply can t trust anymore.37 It s understandable，but if you re willing to build trust in a relationship again，we have some steps you can take to get you there.?38 Having confidence in yourself will help you make better choices because you can see what the best outcome would be for your well being.?39 If you ve been betrayed，you are the victim of your circumstance.But there s a difference between being a victim and living with a victim mentality .At some point in all of our lives，we ll have our trust tested or violated.?You didn t lose everything .Once trust is lost，what is left? Instead of looking at the situation from this hopeless angle，look at everything you still have and be thankful for all of the good in your life.40 Instead，it s a healthy way to work through the experience to allow room for positive growth and forgiveness.A.Learn to really trust yourself.B.It is putting confidence in someone.C.Stop regarding yourself as the victim.D.Remember that you can expect the best in return.E.They ve been too badly hurt and they can t bear to let it happen again.F.This knowledge carries over in their attitude toward their future relationships.G.Seeing the positive side of things doesn t mean you re ignoring what happened.36.答案B解析第一句Trust is a learned behavior that we gain from past experiences.(信任是我们从以往经历中获得的习得行为。
(全)历年高考英语-语法填空各地汇编-含答案2021
历年高考英语-语法填空各地汇编-含答案2019年(1) 2019全国一卷The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland. While they are rare north of 88°, there is evidence 1 they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been 2 (poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide.Modern methods 3 tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive 4 (perform) consistently over a large area. In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut 5 (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading toa 6 (believe) that populations are increasing. Scientists have responded by 7 (note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion(错觉) that populations are 8 (high) than they actually are. Of 9 nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six 10 (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.【答案】1.that 2. poorly 3. of/ for 4. to perform 5. have reported6. belief7. noting8. higher9. the 10. are(2)2019全国二卷A 90-year-old has been awarded “Woman Of The Year”for 1 (be) Britain’s oldest full-time employee ─still working 40 hours a week. Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield, 2 she opened with her late husband Les. Her years of hard work have 3 (final) been acknowledged after a customer nominated(提名) her to be Cheshire’s Woman Of The Year.Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement”award, proud Irene 4 (declare) she had no plans 5 (retire) from her 36-year-old business. Irene said, “I don’t see any reason to give up work. I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I 6 (make) over the years. I work not because I have to, 7 because I want to.”Granddaughter Gayle Parks, 31─who works alongside her in the family business─said it remained unknown as to who nominated Irene for the award. She said, “We don’t have any idea who put grandma forward. When we got a call 8(say) she was short-listed，we thought it was 9 joke. But then we got an official letter and we were blown away. We are so proud of her. It’s 10 (wonder).”【答案】1. being 2. which 3. finally 4. declared 5. to retire6. have made7. but8. saying9. a 10. wonderful(3) 2019全国三卷On our way to the house it was raining 1 hard that we couldn’t help wondering how long it would take 2 (get) there. It was in the middle of Pearl City.We were first greeted with the barking by a pack 3 dogs，seven to be exact. They were well trained by their masters 4 had great experience with caring for these animals. Our hosts shared many of their experiences and 5 (recommend) wonderful places to eat, shop, and visit. For breakfast, we were able to eat papaya(木瓜) and other fruits from their trees in the backyard.When they were free from work，they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting 6 (compete) to watch, together with the story behind it. They also shared with us many 7 (tradition) stories about Hawaii that were 8 (huge) popular with tourists. On the last day of our week-long stay, we 9 (invite) to attend a private concert on a beautifulfarm on the North Shore under the stars 10 (listen) to musicians and meeting interesting locals.【答案】1. so 2. to get 3. of 4. who 5. recommended6. competition7. traditional8. hugely9. were invited 10. listening (4) 2019浙江卷There are several reasons why school uniforms are a good idea. First of all, uniforms help the school look smart. The students feel that they belong to a particular group. When every pupil in the school wears the uniform, nobody 1 (have) to worry about fashion. Everybodywears 2 same style of clothes. Uniforms can be useful in unexpected ways. A school in Ireland has introduced in interesting new uniform. On the edge of the jacket, there is a piece of cloth 3 gives off light in the dark. When the children are walking or 4 (cycle) to school on dark mornings, car drivers can 5 (easy) see them.But can uniforms help improve school standards? The answer 6 this question is not clear. One study in America found that student’s grades 7 (improve) a little after the school introduced uniforms. But some students didn’t want8 (wear) the uniform. Other American studies showed no 9 (connect) between uniforms and school performance.School uniforms are 10 (tradition) in Britain, but some schools are starting to get rid of them. Some very good schools don’t have a uniform policy. However, uniforms are still popular. Pupils at about 90 percent of British secondary schools wear uniforms.【答案】1.has/will have 2. the 3. that/which 4. cycling 5. easily6. to 7. improved 8. to wear 9. connections/connection 10. traditional(5) 2019北京卷AOn the first day of my first grade, I stood by the door with butterflies in my stomach. I 1 (voice) my biggest concern to my mother. “How will I make friends?”She handed me advice. “Be yourself.”For the past 20 years, I have lived by these words. Soon I will graduate and become part of the real world. Nervously 2 (face) challenges, I know I will whisperto 3 (I) the two simple words “Be yourself”.BEarth Day, 4 (mark) on 22 April, is an annual event aiming to raise public awareness about environmental protection. First celebrated 5 1970, the Day now includes events in more than 190 countries and regions(地区). No matter what you like to do, there is a way to get involved invarious 6 (activity) on Earth Day. You can plant a tree, make a meal with locally grown vegetables, or save power—the possibilities are endless. CDoes the name of the college you attend really matter? Research on the question 7 (suggest) that, for most students, it doesn't. What students do at college seems to matter much more than 8 they go. The students benefitting most from college are those 9 are totally engaged(参与) in academic life, taking full advantage of the college's chances and resources(资源). Students should have a proper attitude towards college before thinking about which college to attend, and it's never too early to make necessary preparations for a healthy and 10 (meaning) college experience.【答案】1. voiced 2. facing 3. myself 4. marked 5.in6.activities7.suggests/suggested/has suggested 8. where 9. who/that 10. meaningful2015年(1)2015新课标1卷Yangshuo, ChinaIt was raining lightly when I 1 (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn. But I didn’t care. A few hours 2 , I’d been at home in Hong Kong, with 3 (it) choking smog. Here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain.I’d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River 4 are pictured by artists in so many Chinese 5 (painting). Instead, I’d head straight for Yangshuo. For those who fly to Guilin, it’s only an hour away 6 car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.Yangshuo 7 (be) really beautiful. A study of travelers 8 (conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia. Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it 9 (regular) arranges quick getaways here for people 10 (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.【答案】1.arrived2.before/earlier 3.its 4.that/ which5.paintings6.by7.is8. conducted 9.regularly10. living(2)2015新课标2卷The adobe dwellings(土坯房） 1 (build) by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even 2 most modern of architects and engineers. In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobedwellings admirable is their 3 (able) to “air condition”a house without 4 (use）electric equipment. Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat 5 (slow) during cool nights，thus warming the house. When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough 6 (cool) the house during the hot day; 7 the same time, they warm up again for the night. This cycle 8 (go) day after day. The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and thus always a timely offset (抵消) for the outside temperatures. As 9 (nature) architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly10 thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.【答案】1.built ing 5.slowly6.to cool at 7.goes8.natural9.how(3)2015广东卷Mr. Johnson lived in the woods with his wife and children. Heowned 1 farm, which looked almost abandoned. 2 (lucky), he also had a cow which produced milk every day. He sold or exchanged some of the milk in the towns nearly 3 other food and made cheese and butter for the family with what 4 (leave). The cow was their only means of support, in fact. One day, the cow was eating grass 5 it began to rain heavily. While making great efforts to run away, she 6 (fall) over the hill and died.Then the Johnson tried to make a living 7 the cow. In order to support his family, Mr. Johnson began to plant herbs and vegetables. Since the plants took a while to grow, he started cutting down trees 8 (sell) the wood. Thinking about his children’s clothes, he started growing cotton too. When harvest came around, he was already selling herbs, vegetables and cotton in the market 9 people from the town met regularly. Now it occurred to 10 that his farm had much potential and that the death of the cow was a bit of luck.【答案】1.a2.Luckily3.for4.was left5.when6.fell7.without8.to sell9.where10. him(4)2015湖南卷Research has become both simpler and more complex. It’s simpler because, 1you have computer, you can find information you need by searching the Internet. For all your information, you don’t have to go to 2 library to find the relevant resource and take notes on it. Instead, you can find some sources from the Internet 3 print the copies 4 （need）. Remember, however, that you should usually consult different types of sources. That is, you 5 always rely just on the Internet for your research.While finding information is easier than ever, at the same time, researching has become more complex. There is a lot more material available, which means you may be overwhelmed 6 the amount of information. You need to learn7 to sort through and find the relevant information for your particular project. Also, 8 need to check the accuracy of it.【答案】1.if 2.the 3.and 4.needed5 shouldn't6. with7.how8. you(5)2015上海卷(A)Gift from a strangerMy local supermarket is always busy. The first parking space I found was convenient, but I'd noticed a woman in a blue car circling for a while. 1 I was in a good mood, I let her have it. On the edge of the car park I backed into the next available spot—it was a tight fit.Pretty soon I'd made my way through the supermarket and was back in the fresh air. Feeling good, I 2 (empty) my purse change into the hands of a homeless man and helped a struggling woman reverse park.Just as I approached my car, 1 saw the woman I'd let have my car space earlier. She was giving me 3 odd look—half puzzled, half intent (热切的). Ismiled and wished her a pleasant day. As I squeezed back into my car, I spotted the same lady 4 (look) in at me. "Hello," she said, hesitantly. "This 5 sound crazy but I was on my way to drop some of my mother's things off at the charity bins.”You are just so much 6 her.”You helped those people, I noticed, and you seemed so happy.”She looked at me meaningfully and passed a box in through the window. “I think she would like you to have it.” 7 (shock), I took it from her automatically. She smiled and walked away.After a pause, I opened the box. Inside was a beautiful gold necklace with a large grey pearl. It was 8 (nice) gift I'd ever received, and it was from a complete stranger. The necklace was around my neck, a warm reminder of human kindness.(B)Ask helpful HannahDear helpful Hannah,I’ve got a problem with my husband, Sam. He bought a smart phone a couple of months ago and he took it on our recent ski vacation to Colorado, it was a great trip except for one problem. He has a constant urge 9 for next messages; he checks his phone every five minutes! He’s so addicted to it that he just can’t stand the idea 10 there may be animportant text. He can’t help checking even at inappropriate times like when we are eating in a restaurant and I am talking to him! He behaves 11 any small amount of boredom can make him feel the need to check his phone even when he know he shouldn’t. The temptation to see 12 is connecting him is just too great. When I ask him to put down the phone and stop 13 (ignore) me, he say, “In a minute.”but still checks to see if 14 has posted something new on the Internet. Ourlife 15 (interrupt). If we go somewhere and I ask him to have the phone at home, he suffers from withdrawal symptom. May this dependency on his smart phone has become more than an everyday problem.I recently read an article about “monophobia,” 16 is a real illness people can’t suffer from the fear of being without your phone! I am worried that Sam may be suffering from this illness because he feels anxious if he doesn’t have his phone with him, even for a short time.Who would have thought that little devices like these could have brought so much trouble!Sick and Tired Sadie【答案】1.As/ Because/ Since 2. emptied 3. an 4. looking 5. may/might 6. like 7. Shocked 8. nicest 9. 10. to check 11. that 12. as if/ as though 12. who 13. ignoring 14. someone/ somebody 15. has been interrupted/ is being interrupted / is interrupted 16. which2016年(1)2016全国一卷Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia’s biggest building, and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top 1 (attract). So it was a great honor to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research, I 2 （allow）to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre center. From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be 3 (official) given to me at a ceremony in London. But my connection with pandas goes back 4 my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, 5 I was the first Western TV reporter 6 (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. My ambassadorial duties will include 7 (introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.On my recent visit, I help a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by8 (it) mother. The nursery team switches him every few 9 ( day) with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed, 10 other is with mum-she never suspects.【答案】1.attraction 2.was allowed3.officially4.to5.when6.permitted7.introducing 8.its 9.days10.the(2)2016全国二卷If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify (识别) those of 1 (great)and less importance. Then, handle the most important tasks first so you’ll feel a real senseof 2 (achieve). Leaving the less important things until tomorrow 3 (be) often acceptable.Most of us are more focused 4 our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day. So, get an early start and try to be as productive 5 possible before lunch. This will give you the confidence you need to get you through the afternoon and go home feeling accomplished.Recent 6 (study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks 7 (regular). Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for 8 while, exercising, or doing something you enjoy.If you find something you love doing outside of the office, you’ll be less likely9 (bring) your work home. It could be anything －gardening, cooking, music, sports—but whatever it is, 10 (make) sure it’s a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.【答案】1.greater2.achievement3. is4. on 5.as 6.studies7. regularly 8. a 9.to bring10. make(3)2016全国三卷In much of Asia, especially the so-called “rice bowl”cultures of China, Japan, Korea, 1 Vietnam, food is usually eaten with chopsticks. Chopsticks are usually two long, thin pieces of wood or bamboo. They can also be made of plastic, animal bone or metal. Sometimes chopsticks are quite artistic. Truly elegant chopsticks might 2 (make) of gold and silver with Chinese characters. Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal 3 (create)special designs.The Chinese have used chopsticks for five thousand years. People probably cooked their food in large pots, 4 (use) twigs(树枝) to remove it. Over time,5 the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly. Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which6 (gradual) turned into chopsticks.Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, 7 lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C., influenced the 8 (develop) of chopsticks. Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and 9 (be) too violent for use at the table.Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia. In India, for example, most people traditionally eat 10 their hands.【答案】1.and 2.be made 3.to create ing 5.as/when 6.gradually 7.who 8.development 9. were 10. with（4）2016四川卷The giant panda 1 (love) by people throughout the world. Chinese scientists 2 (recent) had a chance to study a wild female panda with a newborn baby. She was a very 3 (care) mother. For 25days, she never left her baby, not even to find something 4 (eat)! She would not let any other pandas come near. She licked the baby constantly to keep it clean. Any smell might attract natural 5 (enemy) that would try to eat the little panda. The mother held the baby in her front paws much the way a human does. 6 it cried, she rocked it back and forth and gave it little comforting pats. The mother continued to care for the youngpanda 7 more than two years. By that time, the panda no longer needed 8 (it) mother for food. However, it stayed with her and leaned about the ways of the forest. Then, after two and a half years, the mother 9 (drive) the young panda away. It was time for her to have a new baby, 10 it was also time for the young panda to be independent.【答案】1.is loved 2.recently 3.caring/careful 4.to eat 5.enemies 6.When/If7.for 8.its 9.drove 10.and(5)2016上海卷(A)Bags of LoveLast year, I was assigned to work at an office near my mother’s house, so I stayed with her for a month. During that time, I helped out with the housework and contributed to the groceries.After less than a week, I started noticing that the groceries were running out pretty quickly —we were always suddenly out of something.___1____(wonder) how my mum could consume them so quickly, I began observing her daily routine for two weeks. To my surprise, I found that she would pack a paper bag full of canned goods and head out every morning at about nine. Eventually, I decided to follow her and ___2____ happened truly amazed me. She was taking the food to the refugee camp, in ___3___ s he distributed it to children.I asked around and found out that my mum was very well known in the area. The kids were very friendly with her and even looked up to her as if she were their own mother. Then it hit me —why would she not want to tell me about what she ___4__(do)? Was she worried about how I would react or that I would stop ___5__(buy) the groceries if I found out?When she got home, I told her about my discovery. __6___ she could react, I gave her a big hug and told her she didn’t need to keep it a secret ___7___ me. She told me that some of the children lived with an older lady in a shelter while others slept on the streets. For years, my mum has been helping out by giving them whatever food she could spare. I was so impressed by __8___ selfless she was.(B)Stress: Good or Bad?Stress used to be an almost unknown word, but now that we are used to talking about it, I have found that people are beginning to get stressed about being stressed.In recent years, stress___9___(regard) as a cause of a whole range of medical problems, from high blood pressure to mental illness. But like so many other things, it is only too much stress___10___ does you harm. It is time you considered that if there were no stress in your life, you would achieve a little. If you are stuck at home with no stress, then your level of performance will be low. Up to a certain point, the more stress you are under, the ___11__(good) your performance will be. Beyond a certain point, though, further stress will only lead to exhaustion, illness and finally a breakdown. You can tell when you are over the top and on the downward slope, by asking yourself ___12____ number of questions. Doyou, for instance, feel that too much is being expected of ___13___, and yet find it impossible to say no? Do you find yourself getting impatient or ___14__(annoy) with people over unimportant things?... If the answer to all those questions is yes, you had better___15___(control ) your stress, as you probably are under more stress than is good for you.To some extent you can control the amount of stress in your life. Doctors have worked out a chart showing how much stress is involved in various events. Getting married is 50, pregnancy 40, moving house 20, Christmas 12,etc. If the total stress in your life is over 150, you are twice as likely ___16____ (get) ill.【答案】1. Wondering 2. what 3. which 4. had done 5. buying 6. Before 7. from 8. how 9. has been regarded 10. that 11. better 12. a 13. you 14. annoyed 15. control 16. to get2017年(1)2017全国一卷There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community（医学界） 1 a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side 2 (effect) such as overweight and heart disease －the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They arerequired 3 (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt 4 (remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something. As 5 result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even 6 (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food 7 (be) full of fat and salt; by 8 (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be 9 (care) not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, 10 is not good for the health.【答案】1.as2.effects3.to process4.are removed5.a 6. worse7.is 8.eating 9.careful10.which(2)2017全国二卷In 1863the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London. It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible 1 (crowd) on the roads above as they travelled toand 2 world. It took three years to complete and was built using an interesting method. This included digging up the road, 3 (lay) the trackand then building a strong roof over 4 top. When all those had been done, the road surface was replaced.Steam engines 5 (use) to pull the carriages and it must have been 6 (fair) unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise. However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using 7 every day.Later, engineers 8 (manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道）, which became known to the tube. This development was only possible with the 9 (introduce) of electric-powered engines and lifts. The central London Railway was one of the most 10 (success) of these new lines, and was opened in 1900. It had white-painted tunnels and bright red carriages, and proved extremely popular with the public. 【答案】1.crowds 2. from3. laying4.the/its 5. were used 6.fairly7.it 8. managed9. introduction 10. successful(3)2017全国三卷She looks like any other schoolgirl, fresh-faced and full of life. Sarah Thomas is looking forward to the challenge of her new A-level course. But unlike her school friends, 16-year-old Sarah is not spendinghalf-term 1 (re st). Instead, she is earning £6500 a day as 2 model in New York.Sarah 3 (tell) that she could be Britain’s new supermodel earning a million dollars in the next year. Her father Peter, 44, wants her to give up school to model full-time. But Sarah, 4 has taken part in shows along with top models, wants 5 (prove) that she has brains as well as beauty. She is determined to carry on with her 6 ( educate).She has turned down several 7 (invitation) to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies. After school she plans to take a year off to model full-time before going to university to get a degree 8 engineering or architecture.Sarah says, ＂My dad thinks I should take the offer now. But at the moment, school 9 (come) first. I don’t want to get too absorbed in modeling. It is 10 (certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal. I don’t want to have nothing else to fall back on when I can’t model any more.＂【答案】1.resting 2.a 3.was told/has been told 4.who5. to provecation7. inventions8. in9. comes 10. certainly(4)2017（浙江卷）Last October ,while tending her garden in Mora ,Sweden ,Lena Pahlsson pulled out a handful of small 1 (carrot) and was about to throw them away. But something made her look closer, and she noticed a 2 (shine)object. Yes, there beneath the leafy top of one tiny carrot was herlong-lost wedding ring.Pahlsson screamed 3 loudly that her daughter came running from the house. “She thought I had hurt 4 (I),”says Pahlsson. Sixteen years 5 (early), Pahlsson had removed the diamond ring 6 (cook) a meal. When she wanted to put the ring back on later, it was gone. She suspected that one of her three daughters─then ten, eight, and six─had picked it up, but the girls said they hadn’t. Pahlsson and her husband 7 (search) the kitchen, checking every corner but turned up nothing. “I gave up hope of finding my ring again," she says. She never replaced it.Pahlsson and her husband now think the ring probably got 8 (sweep) into a pile of kitchen rubbish and was spread over the garden, 9 it remained until the carrot’s leafy top accidentally sprouted (生长) through it. For Pahlsson, its return was 10 wonder.【答案】1.carrots 2. shiny/shining 3.so 4. myself 5. earlier 6. to cook 7. searched 8. swept 9. where 10. a(5)2017（上海卷）In southern Portugal, scientists from the University of Edinburgh have recently found some fossil remains of a 1 (previous) unknown species of a crocodile-like “super salamander “.The species could grow up to six feet in 2 (long). It lived in lakes and rivers. It was part of a wider group of primitive amphibians, 3 were widespread at the time but died out in the end. They are the ancestors of modem amphibians such as frogs. They are believed by scientists 4 (live) at the same time the dinosaurs began their rule.Steve Brusatte led the study. He said the new species had 5 (hundred) of sharp teeth. It looks somehow “strange” 6 (compare) to anything today. Feeding mainly 7 fish, it was at the top of the food chain. But it’s also 8 danger for newly appeared dinosaurs and mammals that moved too near the water.The team says the finding confirms that this group of amphibians lived in a9 (diverse) geographic area than had been thought.The dig began in 2009 and took several years. The “super salamander”bones10 (discover) in a half-meter thick layer of rock in a hillside. The team hopes to raise funds to continue exploring the site.【答案】1. previously 2. length 3. that/which 4. to have lived 5. hundreds 6. compared 7. on 8. a 9. more diverse 10. were discovered。
高考英语全国卷语法填空历年试题及答案
[2021课标全国卷【】Going to Mount Huangshan reminds me of the popular Beatles' song '"The Long and Winding Road”. I.is so breathtaking about the experience is the oul-of-(his-world scenes. The rolling sea of clouds you see once you arc at the top will remind you how tiny wc 2.(human) arc.The hot spring at the foot of the mountain is something you must try after the climb. It will 3. (undoubted) help you get refreshed! The amazing thing about the spring is that the colder (he temperature gets, the 4.(hot) the spring! Strange, isn't it? But that's how nature is always leaving us 5.(astonish).What conies next is the endless series of steps. You can't help wondering how hard it 6.(be) for the people then (o put all those rocks into place. Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure 7.offers a place where you can sit down to rest your 8. (ache) legs.As the song goes, this long and winding road “will never disappear; and it will always stick in the visi tor's memory. It sure does in 9.(I).While you're in China, Mount Huangshan is 10.must to visit!【2021课标全国乙卷】Ecotourism is commonly regarded as low impact (影响) travel to undisturbed places. It is different from traditional tourism because it allows the traveler to become 1. (educate) about the areas — both in terms of geographical conditions and cultural characteristics, and often provides money for conservation and benefits the 2. (develop) of (he local areas.Ecotourism has 3. (it) origin with the environmental movement of the 1970s. It was not widely accepted as a travel concept 4.the late 1980s. During that time, increasing environmental awareness made it desirable.Due to 5.growing popularity of environmentally-related and adventure travel, various types 6.trips are now being classified as ecotourism. Actually, a true eco-friendly trip must meet the following principles:•Minimize the impact of 7. (visit) the place.•Build respect for and awareness of the environment and cultural practices.•Provide 8. (finance) aid and other benefits for local peoples.•Make sure that the tourism provides experiences for both the visitors and the hosts.Komodo National Park, officially recognized in 1980, is popular for ecotourism because of its unique biodiversity.9.(activity) there range from whale watching to hiking (远足)and accommodations aim 1(). (have) a low impact on the natural environment.【2021课标全国甲卷】The Xi'an City Wall is the most complete city wall that has survived China*s long history. It 1.(build) originally to protect the city 2.(he Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored (修复).1( is possible 3.(walk) or bike the entire 14 kilometers.We accessed the wall through the South Gate. The wall is 12 meters high and from here you can see streams of people moving inside and outside the City Wall.After 4. (spend) some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, wc decided it was time for some action and what 5.(good) than to ride on a piece of history!Wc 6. (hire) our bikes from the rental place at the South Gate. My bike was old and shaky 7.did the job. It took us about 3 hours to go all 8. way around the Xi'an City Wall. Supposedly you can do it in two hours, but we stopped at the different gates and 9. (watchtower) to fake pictures or just to watch the local people going about their 10. (day) routines.【2020课标全国卷【】China has become (he first country to land a spacecraft on the far side of the moon. The unmanned Chang'e-4 probe (探测器)-the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess —1.(touch) down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin. Landing on the moon's far side is 2.(extreme) challenging. Because the moon's body blocks direct radio communication with a probe, China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot 3.it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth. The far side of the moon is of particular 4.(interesting) (o scienlists because it has a lot of deep craters (环形ill), more so 5.the familiar near side. Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Chang'e-4 6.(find) and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin. "This really excites scientists,Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University, says, “because it7. (mean) we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon 8.(construct).“ Data a bout the moon's composition, such as how 9.ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether 10.(it) plans for a future lunar (月球的)base are practical.【2020课标全国卷n】Decorating with Plants, Fruits and Flowers for Chinese New Year Chinese New Year is a I.(celebrate) marking the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring. This is why decorating with plants, fruits and flowers 2.(carry) special significance. They represent the earth 3.(come) back to life and best wishes for new beginnings.These are some of the most popular in many parts of the country:Oranges: Orange trees are more 4.decoration; they are a symbol of good fortune and wealth. They make great gifts and you see them many times 5.(decorate) with red envelopes and messages of good fortune.Bamboo: Chinese love their 4t Lucky Bamboo” plants and you will see them often in their homes and offices. 6.(certain) during the holiday period, this plant is a must. Bamboo plants are associated 7. health, abundance and a happy home. They are easy 8.(care) for and make great presents.Branches of Plum Blossoms (梅花)：The 9.(beauty) long branches covered with pink-colored buds (蒋蕾)make fantastic decorations. The plum trees are 10.first to flower even as the snow is melting(融化).They represent the promise of spring and a renewal of life.[2020课标全国卷HI】In ancient China lived an artist I.paintings were almost lifelike. The artist's reputation had made him proud. One day the emperor wanted to get his portrait (画像)done so he called all great artists to come and present their 2.(fine) work, so that he could choose the best. The artist was sure he would 3.(choose), but when he presented his masterpiece to the emperor's chief minister, the old man laughed. The wise old man told him to travel to the Li River—perhaps he could learn a little from the greatest artist in the world.Filled with 4.(curious), the artist packed his bags and left. 5.he asked the villagers on the banks of (he river where he could find the legendary (传奇的)artist, they smiled and 6.(point) down (he river. The next morning he hired a boat and set out 7.(find) the well-known painter. As the small boat moved 8.(gentle) along the river he was left speechless by the mountains being silently reflected in the water. He passed milky white waterfalls and mountains in many shades of blue. And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds 9. (surround) the mountain tops, he was reduced to tears. The artist was finally humbled (谦卑)by the greatest artist 10.earth. Mother Nature.【2019课标全国卷I】The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland. While they are rare north of 88°,there is evidence 1.they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been 2.(poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25.000 polar bears worldwide. Modem methods 3.tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and arc expensive 4.(perform) consistently over a large area. In recent years some Inuit people in Nunayut 5.(report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a 6.(believe) that populations are increasing. Scientists have responded by 7.(note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集)around human settlements, leading to the illusion(错觉)that populations arc 8.(high) than they actually arc. Of 9.nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three arc declining, six 10. (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.【2019课标全国卷n】A 90-year-old has been awarded44Woman Of The Year" for 1. (be) Britain's oldest full-time employee-still working40 hours a week. Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at (he pel shop in Macclesfield, 2.she opened with her late husband Les. Her years of hard work have 3. ( final) been acknowledged after a customer nominated (提名)her to be Cheshire's Woman Of The Year.Picking up hefTifetime Achievement^award» proud Irene 4.(declare) she had no plans 5.(retire) from her 36-ycar-old business. Irene said, “I don't see any reason to give up work. I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I 6. (make) over (he years. I work not because I have to, 7.because I want to.”Granddaughter Gayle Parks, 31-who works alongside her in the family business-said it remained unknown as to who nominated Irene for the award. She said, “We don't have any idea who put grandma fbrward. When we got a call 8.(say)she was short-listed, we thought it was 9.joke. But then we got an official letter and we were blown away. We are so proud of her. It,s 10.(wonder) 【2019课标全国卷III】On our way to the house, i( was raining 1.hard (hat we couldn't help wondering how long it would take 2.(get)there. It was in the middle of Pearl City.We were first greeted with the barking by a pack 3.dogs, seven to be exact. They were well trained by their masters 4.had great experience with caring for these animals. Our hosts shared many of their experiences and 5.(recommend) wonderful places to eat, shop, and visit. For breakfast, we were able to eat papaya(木)R)and other fruits from their trees in the backyard.When they were free from work» they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting 6.(compcte)to watch, together with the story behind it. They also shared with us many 7. (tradition)siories about Hawaii that were 8.(huge) popular with tourists. On (he last day of our week-long stay, we 9.(invite)to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars, 10.(listen)to musicians and meeting interesting locals.【2018课标全国卷I】According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years I.(long) than none-runners. You don't have to run as fast or for long 2.(see) the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of 3.(die) early by running.While running regularly can't make you live forever, the review says it 4.(be) more effective at lengthening life 5.walking, cycling or swimming.Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 6.showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all 7.(cause).The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do.But otherwise…it's probably running. To avoid knee pain,you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to 8.(strength) your leg muscles(肌肉),avoid hills and get good running shocs.Running is cheap,easy and it's always 9.(cncrgy).If you arc time poor,you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports,so perhaps we should all give 10.a try.【2018课标全国卷II】Diels have changed in China-and so too has its top crop.Since 2011, the country 1.(grow) more corn than rice.Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over 2.past 25 years,while rice has increased only 7 percent.A taste for meat is 3.(actual) behind the change:An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens,pigs,and cattle.Another reason for com's rise:The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice 4. (improve) water quality.Corn uses less water 5.rice and crates less fertilizer《七月巴) runoff.This switch has decreased 6.(pollute) in the country's major lakes and resenoirs and made drinking water safer for people.According to the World Bank,China accounts for about 30 percent of total 7.(globe) fertilizer consumption.The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005—when the government 8.(start) a soil-testing program 9.gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers——and 2011,fertilizers use dropped by 7.7 million tons.That prevented the emission(排放)of 51.8 million tons of carbon dioxide.China's approach to protecting its environment while 10.(feed) citizens ^offers useful lessons fbr agriculture and food policymaker s worldwide,“ says the bank's Juergen Vbegele.【2018课标全国卷HI】I'm not sure 1.is more frightened,me or the female gorilla(大猩猩)that suddenly appears out of nowhere. Tm walking ona path in the forest in the Central African Republic. Unexpectedly, I'm face-to-face with the gorilla, who begins screaming at2.top of her lungs. That makes her baby cream, and then a 400-pound male appears. He screams the3.(loud) of all. The noise shakes the trees as the male beats his chest and charges toward me. I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid4.(look) directly into his eyes so he doesn't feel5.(challenge).My name is Mireya Mayor. I'm a 6.(science) who studies animals such as apes and monkeys. I was searching 7.these threewestern lowland gorillas I'd been observing. No one had seen them fbr hours, and my colleagues and I were worried. When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was glad to find 8.(they) alive. True to a gorillas unaggressive nature, the huge animal 9.(mean) me no real harm. He was just saying: 'Tm king of the forest, and here is your reminder!,,Once his message was delivered, he allowed me 10.(stay) and watch.【2017课标全国卷I】There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community(医学界)1.a method of lighting heart disease, has had some unintended side 2.(effect) such as overweight and heart disease—the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required 3.(process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt 4.(remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something. As 5.result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even 6.(bad), the amount of fast food that people cat goes up. Fast food 7.(be) full of fat and salt; by 8.(eat) more fast food people will gel more fal than they need in their diet.Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack (吃点心)between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be 9.(care) not to go to extremes. Like anythingjt is possible to have too much of both, 10.is not good for the health.【2017课标全国卷n】In 1863 the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London. It ran just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible 1.(crowd) on (he roads above as they traveled to and 2.work. It took three years to complete and was built using an interesting method. This included digging up (he road, 3.(lay)lhe track and (hen building a strong roof over 4.top. When all (hose had been done, the road surface was replaced.Steam engines 5.(use)to pull the carriage and it must have been 6.(fair) unpleasant for the passengers,with all the smoke and noise. However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using 7.every day.Later, engineers 8.(managc)to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels(隧道)，which became known as the Tube.This development was only possible with (he 9.(introduce) of electric-powered engines and lifts. The Central London Railway was one of the most 10.(success) of these new lines, and was opened in l9(K).It had white-painted tunnels and bright red carriages, and proved extremely popular with the public.【2017课标全国卷IH】She looks like any other schoolgirl, fresh-faced and full of life. Sara Thomas is looking forward to the challenge of her new A-level course.But unlike her school friends, 16-year-old Sara is not spending half-term 1.(rest).Instead, she is earning £6, 500 a day as 2.model in New York.Sarah 3.(tcll)that she could be Britain's new supcrmodckcarning a million dollars in the next year. Her father Peter, 44, wants her to give up school to model full-time. Bin Sarah,4.has taken part in shows along with top models, wants 5.(prove) that she has brains as well as beauty.She is determined to carry on with her 6.(educate).She has turned down several 7.(invitation) to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies.After school she plans to take a year off to model full-time before going to university to get a degree 8.engineering or architecture.Sarah says, “My dad thinks I should take the offer now.But at the moment,school 9.(come) first.I don't want to get loo absorbed in modeling.lt is 10.(certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal.I don't want to have nothing to fall back on when I can't model any more.”【2016课标全国卷I】Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia's biggest building,and fancy new hotels.But fbr tourists like me, pandas are its top I.(attract).So it was a great honor to be invited backstage at the non-for-profit Panda Base,where ticket money helps pay for research.I 2.(allow)to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acrc ccntcr.From tomorrow,I will be their U.K. ambassador.The tide will be 3.(official) given to me al a ceremony in London.But my connection with pandas goes back 4.my days on a TVshow in the mid-1980s, 5.I was the first Western TV reporter 6.(permit)to film a special unit caring fbr pandas rescued from starvation in Che wild.My ambassadorial duties will include 7.(introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research center in (he misty mountains of Bifengxia.On my recent visit, I held a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by 8.(it) mother.The nursery team switches him every few 9.(day)with his sister so that while one is being bottlc-fcd, 10.other is with mom—she never suspects. 【2016课标全国卷II】If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work,you should take a step back and identify(识别)those of 1.(great)and less importance.Then, handle the most important tasks first so that youll feel a real sense of 2.(achieve).Living the less important things until tomorrow 3.(be) often acceptable.Most of us are more focused 4.our tasks in the morning (han we are later in the day.So, get an early start and try to be as productive 5.possible before lunch. This will give you the confidence you need to get you through the afternoon and go home feeling accomplished.Recent 6.(study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks 7.(regular). Give your body and mind a rest by stepping outside for 8.while, exercising, or doing something you enjoy.If you find something you love doing outside of the office, you,li be less likely 9.(bring) your work horne.lt could be anything—gardening, cooking, music, sports—but whatever it is, 1().(make) sure it's a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.【2016课标全国卷HI】In much of Asia,especially (he so-called “rice bowl“ cultures of China, Japan, Korea, I.Vietnam, food is usually eaten with chopsticks.Chopsticks are usually two long, thin pieces of wood or bamboo. They can also be made of plastic, animal bone or metal.Sometimes chopsticks are quite artistic.Truly elegant chopsticks might 2.(make) of gold and silver with Chinese characters.Skillcd workers also combine various hardwoods and metal 3.(create) special designs.The Chinese have used chopsticks for five thousand years.People probably cooked their food in large pots, 4.(use) iwigs(树枝)to remove it. Over time, 5.the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly. Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which 6.(gradual) turned into chopsticks.Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, 7.lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C., influenced the 8.(develop) of chopsticks. Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and 9.(be) too violent for use at the table.Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia. In India, for example,most people traditionally eat 1().their hands.【2015课标全国卷I】Yang$huo» ChinaIt was raining lightly when I 1.(arrive) in Yangshuo just dawn. But I didn't care. A few hours 2., I'd been at home in Hong Kong, with 3.(it) choking smog. Here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain.I'd skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place fbr tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River 4.are pictured by artists in so many Chinese 5.(painting). Instead, I'd headed straight fbr Yangshuo. For those who fly to Guilin, it's only an hour away 6.car and offered all the scenery of the better-known ci(y.Yangshuo 7.(be) really beautiful. A study of travelers 8.(conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia. Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it 9.(regular) arranges quick getaways here for people 10.(live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.【2015课标全国卷n】The adobe dweHings(土坯房)1.(build) by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest arc admired by even 2.most modem of architects and engineers. In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their 3.(able) to “air condition'' a house without 4.(us e) electric equipment.Walls made of adobe lake in (he heat from the sun on hot days and give out the heat 5.(slow) during cool nights, thus warning the house. When a new day breaks, the walls havegiven up their heat and are cold enough 6.(cool) the house during the hot day; 7.the same time, they warm up again for the night.This cycle 8.(go) day after day: The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and thus always a timely offset (抵消)for the outside temperature. As 9.(nature) architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly 10.thick the adobe walls needed to be to make (he cycle work on most days.【2014课标全国卷I】Are you facing a situation that looks impossible (o fix? In 1969, the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River near Cleveland, Ohio. It 1.(be) unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up. The river was so polluted that it 2.(actual) caught fire and burned. Now, years later, the river is one of 3.most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.But the riverwasn't changed in a few days 4.even a few months. It took years of work 5.(reduce) the industrial pollution and clean the water. Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is 6.(clean) than before.Maybe you are facing an impossible situation. Maybe you have a habit 7.is driving your family crazy. Possibly you drink too much or don't know how to control your credit card use. When you face such an impossible situation, don't you want a quick fix and something to change immediately?While there are 8.(amaze) stories of instant transformation, for most of us the 9.(change) are gradual and requires a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river. Just be 10.(patience).【2014课标全国卷n】One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about I.(be) late for school. There were many people waiting at the bus stop, 2.some of them looked very anxious and3.(disappoint). When the bus finally came, we all hurried on board. I got a place next4.the window, so I had a god view of the sidewalk. A boy on a bike5.(catch) my atiention. He was riding beside (he bus and waving his arms. I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driven but he refused6.(stop) until we reached the next stop. Still the boy kept7..He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting. Finally, when he came to ran up to the door of the bus. I heard an excited conversation. Then the driver stood up and asked, “anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop?” A woman on the bus shouted, “Oh dear! It's(I).“ She pushed her way to the dri ver and took the suitcase thankfully. Everyone on the bus began talking about what the boy had done, and the crowds of strangers 10.(sudden) became friendly to one another.[2014辽宁卷】Jonny: Hey! Tinjust practicing Tai Chi(太极).Would you like to join me?Peter: I know nothing about it. Is it difficult?Jonny: It seems easy, but you need a lot of practice. You just follow me like this.Peter: OK. Don't laugh 1.me. I may look fiinny.Jonny: Bend your knees slightly and reach out your arms like branches, naturally and 2.(soft). Try to keep your body straight.Move slowly, then be sure to keep your balance and don't let your body shake.Peter: I can'l control my body well. My legs become 3.(pain).Jonny: Keep 4.(hold) your position for a while. It helps develop your strength and flexibility. Raise your leg and let 5.stay in the air fbr seconds.Peter: I feel my legs shaking. I cannot do this any longer.Jonny: Be patient! Tai Chi 6.(call) “shadow boxing“ in English. It asks you to act like water: to be flexi ble as well 7. strong.In real competition, a Tai Chi master borrows the strength of the competitor and uses this energy to fight back. The8.(hard) you try to beat him, the more likely you will get hit. He controls you!Pctcr:Unbclicvablc! Oh... 9.you don't mind, Fil stop and take a deep 10..语法填空答案[2021课标全国卷I】1 .What 2. humans 3. undoubtedly 4.hotter 5. astonished 6.was 7. and 8. aching 9. mine 10. a(2021课标全国乙卷】1 .educated 2. development 3. its 4.until 5. the6.was7. and8. aching9. mine 10. a[2021课标全国甲卷】l.was built 2. in 3. to walk 4.spending 5. better6.hired7. but/yet8.the9. watchtowers 1(). daily [202()课标全国卷I】1 .touched 2. extremely 3. where 4.interest 5. than6.to find7. means8.is constructed9. much 1(). its【2020课标全国卷n】1 .celebration 2.carries ing 4. than 5. decorated 6.Certainly7. with 8.to care 9.beautiful lO.the【2020课标全国卷in】1 .whose2.finest 3.be chosen 4.curiosity 5.Whcn/As6.pointed7.to find 8gently 9. surrounding 10. on earth 【2019课标全国卷I】1 .whose2.finest 3.be chosen 4.curiosity 5.When/As6.pointed7.to find8.gently9. surrounding 10. on earth 【2019课标全国卷n】1 .that2. poorly 3.of/for 4.to perform 5. have reported 6.belief7.noting 8.higher 9. the 10.are【2019课标全国卷HI】I .so2.to get 3. of 4.who 5.recommended6. competition7.traditional8. hugely9. were invited 10. listening 【2018课标全国卷I】1. longer2. to see3. dying4. is5. than6. that / which7. causes8. strengthen9. energetic 10. it / running 【2018课标全国卷H】1. has grown2. the3. actually4. to improve5. than6. pollution7. global8. started 9. that/which 1(). feeding 【2018课标全国卷in】1. who2. the3. loudest4. looking5. challenged6. scienlist7. for8. them9. meant 10. to stay 【2017课标全国卷I】1. as2. effects3. to process4. are removed5. a6. worse7. is8. eating9. careful 10. which 【2017课标全国卷II】I .crowds2. from 3. laying 4. the / its 5. were used6.fairly7.it8. managed9. introduction lO.successful 【2017课标全国卷in】1. resting2. a3. was told / has been told4. who5. to prove6. education7. invitations8. in9. comes 10. certainly【2016课标全国卷I】1. attraction2. was allowed3. officially4. to5. when。
2024全国高考真题英语汇编：用单词的适当形式完成短文
2024全国高考真题英语汇编用单词的适当形式完成短文一、用单词的适当形式完成短文（2024·北京·高考真题）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。
在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Slowing down can contribute significantly to personal growth. Taking the time 1 (rest) allows us to develop a deeper sense of 2 (self-aware). When we slow down, we create space to reflect on our thoughts and emotions, which helps us identify important areas of our lives and 3 (give) us the opportunity to make right choices. To practise this, we need to establish clear 4 (boundary) in our personal and professional life.（2024·北京·高考真题）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。
在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
On April 5, 2024, John Tinniswood 5 (name) the world’s oldest living man. And when 6 (ask) about his new title, he shared the secret: moderation (适度). Tinniswood, 7 doesn’t smoke and rarely drinks, credited moderation for helping him stay healthy during his long life. “If you eat too much or do too much of anything, you’re going to suffer eventually,” he said.（2024·北京·高考真题）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。
高考短文填空试题及答案
高考短文填空试题及答案阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In ancient times, people believed that the world was full of various kinds of spirits. They thought that these spirits 1. ______ (exist) in every corner of the world, from the mountains to the rivers. The spirits were believed to have 2. ______ (strong) powers that could influence the weather, the growth of crops, and even the fate of humans.Ancient people tried to communicate with these spirits through rituals and offerings. They 3. ______ (perform) ceremonies that included dancing, singing, and presenting gifts to the spirits. These ceremonies were a way to show 4. ______ (respect) and to ask for the spirits' protection and guidance.Over time, as societies developed and knowledge grew, the belief in spirits began to fade. However, the 5. ______ (tradition) of performing ceremonies during important events continued. Today, we can still see remnants of these ancient beliefs in modern 6. ______ (custom) and practices.The short story above illustrates the evolution of human beliefs and the 7. ______ (influence) they have on our current culture. It also serves as a reminder that the search for understanding the world around us is a 8. ______(continue) journey that has spanned across centuries.Now, fill in the blanks with the correct words from the options provided below:A. existedB. existenceC. existedD. existingE. strongerF. strengthG. performedH. performI. respectJ. respectedK. traditionsL. customsM. influencedN. influenceO. continuousAnswers:1. B. existence2. E. stronger3. G. performed4. I. respect5. K. traditions6. L. customs7. N. influence8. O. continuousThis passage is designed to test the understanding of verb tenses, noun forms, and the use of adjectives and adverbs in context. It also assesses the ability to recognize the correct form of a word based on its function in a sentence.。
最新高考英语课标卷I短文填空
2017高考英语课标卷I短文填空详解山东郯城第一中学徐保国阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community（医学界）61 a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side 62 (effect) such as overweight and heart disease—the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required 63 (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt 64 (remove) from food, the food tastes as if is missing something. As 65 result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even 66 (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food 67 (be) full of fat and salt; by 68 (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be 69 (care) not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, 70 is not good for the health.61. as 考查介词用法。
2025届高考英语复习：专项(语法填空+阅读理解)好题练习(附答案)
2025届高考英语复习：专项（语法填空＋阅读理解）好题练习Ⅰ.语法填空2024ꞏ重庆市质研说明文198词★★★☆☆Mining has seen ups and downs but traditional condiments (调味料) continue to appeal.Any mention of Zigong, Sichuan Province, reminds people 1.________ its salt production and this is 2.________ important source of revenue (财政收入).The city, about 200 kilometers from Chengdu, has a history of mining salt 3.________ (stretch) back 2，000 years. The salt was sold all over Sichuan and other provinces, and was consumed by one-tenth of China's population. The salt is from wells. One of them, the Shenhai well, was opened in 1835, and is still in 4.________ (operate). With a depth of 1，001. 42 meters, it is among the world's deepest of its kind and 5.________ (current) produces around 2，000 kilograms of salt per day. Visitors to the well can buy packs of iodine-free salt 6.________ (mine) just three days earlier.But, during Spring Festival, 7.________ ends with the Lantern Festival on the 15th day of the first lunar month—falling on Sunday this year—more people from around the country flock to Zigong 8.________ (view) its world-famous lanterns. Viewing lanterns became a Spring Festival custom in Zigong during the Tang Dynasty. Since then, the 9.________(city) lantern show has been held in more than 70 countries and regions around the world, becoming a calling card of both Zigong and China. The popular show 10.________ (start) from the economic dilemma in the 1980s, when Zigong's economy over-relying on a single product became a problem.Ⅱ.阅读理解A2024ꞏ云南高三质检说明文327词★★★★☆In about 23 years, it may finally be time to look up. A recently discovered asteroid (小行星) has a chance of hitting the earth on Valentine's Day in 2046. It was discovered on Feb.26 at an observatory in San Pedro de Atacama, Chile.While the thought of an asteroid hitting the earth may sound concerning, National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) says people shouldn't be worried.The asteroid has an estimated diameter of around 160 feet, which is about the same size as an Olympic swimming pool or the width of a football field.“We've been tracking a new asteroid named 2023 DW that has a very small chance of impacting the earth. Often when new objects are discovered, it takes several weeks' data to reduce the uncertainties and adequately predict their orbits years into the future，”NASA's Planetary Defense Coordination Office (PDCO) said.The asteroid is ranked on the Torino Scale as Level 1 threat. The scale is a tool to categorize potential earth impacts, with zero being no threat and 10 being something that can cause a global disaster. One on the Torino Scale means 2023 DW is in the normal or green zone.“Current calculations show the chance of collision (碰撞) is extremely unlikely with no need for public concern，” NASA says of the green zone. “New telescopic observationswill very likely lead to reassignment to Level 0.”Although 2023 DW doesn't pose a great risk to the earth, NASA has been continuing to work to defend our planet from any asteroid that could cause disasters.In September, 2022, NASA crashed its Double Asteroid Redirection Test spacecraft, or DART, into an asteroid to see if it could change the trajectory of the space rock. NASA later confirmed the mission was a success, and is continuing to research how effective the method is, should a massive asteroid be headed our way.1．What does NASA's PDCO say about 2023 DW?A．It is too close to the earth.B．It must be destroyed in space.C．Its orbit is still uncertain now.D．Its orbit should be changed.2．How is 2023 DW ranked on the Torino Scale?A．As Level zero threat.B．As Level ten threat.C．In the normal zone.D．In the threatening zone.3．What does the underlined word “trajectory” mean in the last paragraph?A．Size. B．Weight.C．Angle. D．Path.4．Which can be a suitable title for the text?A．An Asteroid Was Discovered at an Observatory in ChileB．An Asteroid Is Coming Our Way, Unlikely to Hit UsC．A Space Rock Has Just Passed the EarthD．A Spacecraft Has Been Crashed RecentlyB2023ꞏ全国卷Ⅱ应用文315词★★★★☆Yellowstone National Park offers a variety of ranger programs throughout the park, and throughout the year. The following are descriptions of the ranger programs this summer.Experiencing Wildlife in Yellowstone (May 26 to September 2)Whether you're hiking a backcountry trail (小径), camping, or just enjoying the park's amazing wildlife from the road, this quick workshop is for you and your family. Learn where to look for animals and how to safely enjoy your wildlife watching experience. Meet at the Canyon Village Store.Junior Ranger Wildlife Olympics (June 5 to August 21)Kids can test their skills and compare their abilities to the animals of Yellowstone. Stay for as little or as long as your plans allow. Meet in front of the Visitor Education Center.Canyon Talks at Artist Point (June 9 to September 2)From a classic viewpoint, enjoy Lower Falls, the Yellowstone River, and the breathtaking colors of the canyon (峡谷) while learning about the area's natural and human history. Discover why artists and photographers continue to be drawn to this special place. Meet on the lower platform at Artist Point on the South Rim Drive for this short talk.Photography Workshops (June 19 & July 10)Enhance your photography skills—join Yellowstone's park photographer for a hands-on program to inspire new and creative ways of enjoying the beauty and wonder of Yellowstone.6/19—Waterfalls & Wide Angles: meet at Artist Point.7/10—Wildflowers & White Balance: meet at Washburn Trailhead in Chittenden parking area.5．Which of the four programs begins the earliest?A．Photography Workshops.B．Junior Ranger Wildlife Olympics.C．Canyon Talks at Artist Point.D．Experiencing Wildlife in Yellowstone.6．What is the short talk at Artist Point about?A．Works of famous artists.B．Protection of wild animals.C．Basic photography skills.D．History of the canyon area.7．Where will the participants meet for the July 10 photography workshop?A．Artist Point.B．Washburn Trailhead.C．Canyon Village Store.D．Visitor Education Center.参考答案Ⅰ.语法填空2024ꞏ重庆市质研说明文198词★★★☆☆Mining has seen ups and downs but traditional condiments (调味料) continue to appeal.Any mention of Zigong, Sichuan Province, reminds people 1.________ its salt production and this is 2.________ important source of revenue (财政收入).The city, about 200 kilometers from Chengdu, has a history of mining salt 3.________ (stretch) back 2，000 years. The salt was sold all over Sichuan and other provinces, and was consumed by one-tenth of China's population. The salt is from wells. One of them, the Shenhai well, was opened in 1835, and is still in 4.________ (operate). With a depth of 1，001. 42 meters, it is among the world's deepest of its kind and 5.________ (current) produces around 2，000 kilograms of salt per day. Visitors to the well can buy packs of iodine-free salt 6.________ (mine) just three days earlier.But, during Spring Festival, 7.________ ends with the Lantern Festival on the 15th day of the first lunar month—falling on Sunday this year—more people from around the country flock to Zigong 8.________ (view) its world-famous lanterns. Viewing lanterns became a Spring Festival custom in Zigong during the Tang Dynasty. Since then, the 9.________(city) lantern show has been held in more than 70 countries and regions around the world, becoming a calling card of both Zigong and China. The popular show 10.________ (start) from the economic dilemma in the 1980s, when Zigong's economy over-relying on a single product became a problem.【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了四川省自贡市的井盐和那里的灯笼展的情况。
高考英语语法短文填空100篇
第一部分短文填空解读考纲透析短文填空，即语篇型语法填空，是一种新题型，考查的是在阅读理解的基础上对语法知识的运用能力。
其形式为在一篇200词左右的语篇（短文或对话）中留出10处空白，部分空白的后面给出单词的基本形式，要求考生根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容或所提供单词的正确形式，所填写词语不得多于3个单词。
考生须灵活运用语法知识，如单词词性、动词时态、名词单复数、连接词、代词、冠词等来判断各空白处应填写的内容短文填空所选短文的题材很广泛，有故事、文化俗语、科普小品、自然风光、文化活动等考生比较熟悉的语言材料。
高分策略本题不是对单纯语法知识题的考查，它是在一定的语境中考查学生的语法知识、词汇知识等的掌握情况。
要想这道题拿高分一定要掌握做题的步骤和解题方法：解题步骤：（1）先阅读所提供的书面材料，对要求要填写的内容做到心中有数，以便有的放矢；（2）将得到的信息及内容填入书面材料；（3）检查所填内容的正确性，以及短文的连贯性。
当然有了正确的步骤还得有正确的方法：一、通读全文，了解大意，对文章内容有个整体的认识，为填词做好准备；二、分析语境，试填答案；通读全文，根据上下文的内容来确定所需词的词义，再根据语法以及整体逻辑关系，了解所需词的词性，填入大部分所需词汇；要注意句子的语法结构。
阅读时至少要做出以下7个判断：是简单句还是复合句，如果是复合句，必须有恰当的连词连接句子，尤其要注意as if, in case, now that, so that, in order that等多个词语的连词；是使用谓语动词还是非谓语动词，如果是谓语动词，要注意时态和语态，尤其要注意进行时态、现在完成时、过去完成时等两个词或三个词的正确形式，如果是非谓语动词，要注意运用其正确形式；所要填的单词是什么词性，是形容词还是副词，是原级、比较级还是最高级；是单数名词还是复数名词；是定冠词还是不定冠词；若是填代词，是主格、宾格还是所有格；如果需要填数词，是基数词还是序数词等。
高考英语(通用型)短文语法填空汇编(解析版)
高考英语（通用型）短文语法填空汇编（解析版）A(·福建省五校高中毕业班统一考试)According to a recent survey，violence did exist in schools.Students showed their fear and parents and teachers also __1__(express) their great concern about it.Experts hope __2__ whole society pays more attention to the mental health of adolescents. Nowadays，school violence is a hot issue.I think this is a phenomenon，which__3__(call) for our great concern.We should make every effort __4__(prevent) school violence happening at school，for more and more students would drop out of school if their personal __5__(safe) could not be guaranteed.In fact，violence can belearned.__6__(actual)，children learn violence behavior from adults or from __7__they see on television or on the Internet.If I meet with school violence，I will not answer violence with violence，for it willresult in __8__(much) fighting.I will tell my teachers or parents about it.I think they will help me deal with it well and they will protect me from the bad guys.All in all，we students should behave __9__(we) and keep away __10__ violence. 【语篇导读】校园暴力这一现象引起了老师和家长的关注。
高考英语短文填词练习篇(可编辑修改word版)
高考英语短文填词练习篇Each morning, I get up early. When I wake up, I give thanks, 16 my achievements and the person I have become. My reflection 17 (remind) me to be grateful for the unique characteristics that make me who I am.At times, I may not feel pleased 18 the characteristics that I struggle to improve on. But that feeling doesn't remain with me for long 19 I tell myself that there is so much more I can celebrate about me and my life.When I am not 20 (please) with my body weight, for example, I avoid always thinking about that feeling. Instead, I ask 21 why at I plan to do about it.I am also learning to be happy with what I already have. My life and environment are really extensions of me —22 (result) from doing the best I can with the gifts and challenges of my life’s journey.Today, I look in the mirror and see 23 divine(神圣的) creation, I commit to loving the person 24 looks back at me because I am 25 (true) blessed.【参考答案】16. for 17. reminds 18. with19. because 20. pleased 21. myself22. resulting 23. a 24. who 25. truly 语法填空16.for。
高考英语全国卷短文填空题汇总
短文填空第二部分阅读理解第二节(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。
2012北京卷EmpathyLast year, researchers from the University of Michigan reported that empathy, the ability to understand other people, among college students had dropped sharply over the past 10 years. __71__ Today, people spend more time alone and are less likely to join groups and clubs.Jennifer Freed, a co-director of a teen program, has another explanation. Turn on the TV, and you’re showered with news and reality shows full of people fighting, competing, and generally treating one another with no respect. __72__There are good reasons not to follow those bad examples. Humans are socially related by nature. __73__ Researchers have also found that empathetic teenagers are more likely to have high self-respect. Besides, empathy can be a cure for loneliness, sadness, anxiety, and fear.Empathy is also an indication of a good leader. In fact, Freed says, many top companies report that empathy is one of the most important things they look for in new managers. __74__ “Academics are important. But if you don’t have emotional (情感的) intelligence, you won’t be as successful in work or in your love life,” she sa ys.What’s the best way to up your EQ (情商）? For starters, let down your guard and really listen to others. __75__To really develop empathy, you’d better volunteer at a nursing home or a hospital, join a club or a team that has a diverse membership, have a “sharing circle” with your family, or spend time caring for pets at an animal shelter.A. Everyone is different, and levels of empathy differ from person to person.B. That could be because so many people have replaced face time with screen time, theresearchers said.C. “One doesn’t develop empathy by having a lot of opinions and doing a lot of talking,” Freedsays.D. Humans learn by example—and most of the examples on it are anything but empathetic.E. Empathy is a matter of learning how to understand someone else—both what they think andhow they feel.F. Good social skills—including empathy—are a kind of “emotional intelligence” that will helpyou succeed in many areas of life.G. Having relationships with other people is an important part of being human—and havingempathy is decisive to those relationships.71--75 BDGFC2013北京卷UrbanizationUntil relatively recently, the vast majority of human beings lived and died without ever seeing a city. The first city was probably founded no more than 5,500 years ago. 71_ . In fact, nearly everyone lived on farms or in tiny rural (乡村的) villages. It was not until the 20th century that Great Britain became the first urban society in history--- a society in which the majority of people live in cities and do not farm for a living.Britain was only the beginning. 72_ .The process of urbanization--- the migration (迁移) of people from the countryside to the city--- was the result of modernization, which has rapidly transformed how people live andwhere they live.In 1990, fewer than 40% of Americans lived in urban areas. Today, over 82% of Americans live in cities. Only about 2% live on farms. 73 .Large cities were impossible until agriculture became industrialized. Even in advanced agricultural societies. It took about ninety-five people on farms to feed five people in cities. _74 . Until modern times, those living in cities were mainly the ruling elite(精英) and the servants, laborers and professionals who served them. Cities survived by taxing farmers and were limited in size by the amount of surplus food that the rural population produced and by the ability to move this surplus from farm to city.Over the past two centuries, the Industrial Revolution has broken this balance between the city and the country. 75_ . Today, instead of needing ninety-five farmers to feed five city people, one American farmer is able to feed more than a hundred non-farmers.A. That kept cities very small.B. The rest live in small towns.C. The effects of urban living on people should be considered.D. Soon many other industrial nations become urban societies.E. But even 200 years ago, only a few people could live in cities.F. Modernization drew people to the cities and made farmers more productive.G. Modern cities have destroyed social relations and the health of human beings.71---75 EDBAF2014北京卷Evaluating Sources (来源) of health InformationMaking good choices about your own health requires reasonable evaluation. A key first step in bettering your evaluation ability is to look carefully at your sources of healthy information. Reasonable evaluation includes knowing where and how to fins relevant information, how to separate fact from opinions, how to recognize poor reasoning, and how to analyze information and the reliability of sources. 71Go to the original source. Media reports often simplify the results of medical research. Find out for yourself what a study really reported, and determine whether it was based on good science. Think about the type of study. 72Watch for misleading language. Some studies will find that a behaviour “contributes to” or is “associated with” an outcome; this does not mean that a certain course must lead to a certain result. 73 Carefully read or listen to information in order to fully understand it.Use your common sense. If a report seems too good to be true, probably it is. Be especially careful of information contained in advertisements. 74 Evaluate “scientific” statements carefully, and be aware of quackery(江湖骗术).75 Friends and family members can be a great source of ideas and inspiration, but each of us needs to find a healthy lifestyle that works for us.Developing the ability to evaluate reasonably and independently about the health problems will serve you well throughout your life.A. Make choice that are right for you.B. The goal of an ad is to sell you something.C. Be sure to work through the critical questions.D. And examine the findings of the original research.E. Distinguish between research reports and public health advice.F. Be aware that information may also be incorrectly explained by an author’s point of view.G. The following suggestions can help you sort through the health information you receive from common sources.71---75 GDFBA2015北京卷This Way to DreamlandDaydreaming means people think about something pleasant, especially when this makes them forget what they should be doing. Daydreamers have a bad reputation for being unaware of what’s happening around them. They can seem forgetful and clumsy._71__They annoy us because they seem to be ignoring us and missing the important things.But daydreamers are also responsible for some of the greatest ideas and achievements in human history. __72__ Can you imagine what kind of world we would have without such ideas and inventions?So how can you come up with brilliant daydreams and avoid falling over tree roots or otherwise looking like a fool?First, understand that some opportunities(机会) for daydreaming are better than others. Feeling safe and relaxed will help you to slip into daydreams.__73_ And if you want to improve your chances of having a creative idea while you’re daydreaming, try to do it while you are involved in another task—preferably something simple, like taking a shower or walking, or even making meaningless drawings.It’s also important to know how to avoid dayd reams for those times when you really need to conce ntrate. “Mindfulness”, being focused, is a tool that some people use to avoid falling asleep.__74__Finally, you never know what wonderful idea might strike while your mind has moved slowly away.____75_Always remember that your best ideas might come when your head is actually in the clouds.A. Having interesting things to think about also helps.B. They stare off into space and wander by themselves.C. Without wandering minds, we wouldn’t have relatively, Coke or Post-it notes.D. At one time, daydreaming was thought to be a cause of some mental illnesses.E. It involves slow, steady breathing for self-control that helps people stay calm and attentive.F. Daydreams are often very simple and direct, quite unlike sleep dreams, which may be hard to understand.G. Therefore, it’s a good idea to keep a notebook or voice recorder nearby when you’re in thedaydream zone.Keys: 71-75: GDFBA2013全国卷Business is organized approach to providing customers with the goods and services they want. The word business also refers to an organization that provides these goods and services. Most businesses seek to make a profit (利润) —that is, they aim to achieve income that is more than the costs of operating the business. __71__Commonly called nonprofits, these organizations are primarily nongovernmental service providers. __72__Business management is a term used to describe the techniques of planning, direction, and control of the operations of a business.__73__One is the establishment (制定) of broad basic policies with respect to production; sales; the purchase of equipment, materials and supplies; and accounting __74__The third relates to the establishment of standards of work in all departments. Direction is concerned primarily with supervision (监管) and guidance by the management in authority.__75__A. Control includes the use of records and reports to compare actual work with the set standardsfor work.B. In this connection there is the difference between top management and operative management.C. Examples of nonprofit business include such organizations as social service agencies and manyhospitals.D. However, some businesses only seek to earn enough to cover their operating costs.E. The second aspect relates to the application of these policies by departments.F. In the theory of business management, organization has two main aspects.G. Planning in business management has three main aspects.Keys: DCGEA2014全国I卷The jobs of the future have not yet been invented. 36 . By helping them develop classic skills that will serve them well no matter what the future holds.1.CuriosityYour children need to be deeply curious. 37. Ask kids, “What ingredients (配料)can we add to make these pancakes even better next time ?” an d then try them out. Ingredients make the pancakes better? What could we try next time?2. CreativityTrue creativity is the ability to take something existing and create something new 38. There are a dozen different things you can do with them. Experimenting with materials to create something new can go a long way in helping them develop their creativity.3.Interpersonal SkillsUnderstanding how others feel can be a challenge for kids. We know what’s going on inside our own head, but what about others? Being able to read people helps kid from misreading a situation and jumping to false conclusions. 39 . “Why do you think she’s crying?” “Can you tell how that man is feeling by looking at his face?” “If someone were to do that to you, how would you feel?”4. Self-expression40 there are many ways to express thoughts and ideas –music, acting, drawing, building, photography. You may find that your child is attracted by one more than another.A. Encourage kids to cook with you.B. And we can’t forget science education.C. We can give kids chances to think about materials in new ways.D. So how can we help our kids prepare for jobs that don’t yet exist?E. Gardening is another great activity for helping kids develop this skill.F. We can do this in real life or ask questions about characters in stories.G. Being able to communicate ideas in a meaningful way is a valuable skill.Keys: 36-40 DACFG2013辽宁卷ForgivenessTo forgive is a virtue, but no one has ever said it is easy. When someone has deeply hurt you, it can be extremely difficult to let go of your hate. However, forgiveness is possible, and it can be surprisingly beneficial to your physical and mental health. People who forgive show less sadness, anger and stress and more hopefulness, according to a recent research.________71_______ Try the following steps:Calm yourself. ________72_______ You can take a couple of breaths and think of somethingthat gives you pleasure: a beautiful scene in nature, or someone you love.Don’t wait for an apology. Many times the person who hurt you does not intend to apologize. They may have wanted to hurt you or they just don’t see things the same way. ________73_______ Keep in mind that forgiveness does not necessarily mean becoming friends again with the person who upset you.Take the control away from your offender(冒犯者). Rethinking about you hurt gives power to the person who causes you pain. Instead of focusing on your mounded feelings, learn to look for the love, beauty and kindness around you.________74_______ If you understand your offender, you may realize that he or she was acting out of unawareness, fear, and even love. You may want to write a letter to yourself from your offender’s point of view.Don’t forget to forgive yourself.________75_______ But it can rob you of your self-confidence if you don’t do it.A.Why should you forgive?B.How should you start to forgive?C.Recognize the benefits of forgiveness.D.Try to see things from you offender’s angle.E.For some people, forgiving themselves is the biggest challenge.F.To make your anger die away, try a simple stress-management technique.G.If you wait for people to apologize, you could be waiting an awfully long time.71-75BFGDE。
高考英语《语法填空+阅读理解》真题含答案
高考英语《语法填空＋阅读理解》真题含答案Ⅰ.语法填空on wisdom. Fables were part of the oral tradition of many early cultures, and the wellknown Aesop's fables date to the 2.________ (six) century B．C.Yet, the form of the fable still has values today, 3.________ Rachel Carson says in “A Fable for Tomorrow”．Carson uses a simple, direct style common to fables. In fact, her style and tone (口吻) are seemingly directed at children. “There was once a town in the heart of America 4.________ all life seemed to enjoy peaceful coexistence with its surroundings，” her fable begins, 5.________ (borrow) some familiar words from many ageold fables. Behind the simple style, however, is a serious message 6.________ (intend) for everyone.7．________ (difference) from traditional fables, Carson's story ends with an accusation instead of a moral. She warns of the environmental dangers facing society, and she teaches that people must take responsibility 8.________ saving their environment.The themes of traditional fables often deal with simple truths about everyday life. However, Carson's theme is a more weighty 9.________ (warn) about environmental destruction. Carson proves that a simple literary form that has been passed down through the ages can still 10.________ (employ) today to draw attention to important truths.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。
高考英语一轮复习短文填词训练题(含答案)
高考英语一轮复习短文填词训练题（含答案）一、语法填空1．短文填空A professor stood before his class of twenty senior organic biology students and was about to handthe final exam papers.“I want to say that has been a pleasure teaching you this term. I know you've worked (extreme) hard and many of you are off to medical school after summer. I know no one wants to get their GPA(平均成绩)(mess) up because they might have been celebrating this week. Anyone who prefers not to take the final exam today (receive) a 'B' for the course.”The students were filled with (happy) as they got up, walked to the front of the class, and accepted the professor's offer. As last taker left the room, the professor looked at the handful of (remain) students and asked, “Anyone else? This is your last chance.”One final student rose up and chose not to take part in the final. The professor closed the door and checked who were still in the classroom.“I'm glad to see you believe in (you),” he said. “You all get 'A's.”How many have taken the easy way out? The short road, the easy path the light load all lead to lower grades in school of life.2．短文填空Disneynature's new true life adventure film “Born in China” takes a journey into the wilds of Chinafew people have ever gone. Following the stories of three animal families, the film transports audiences to some of most extreme environments on Earth to witness some deeply moving(moment). A caring panda mother guides her growing baby as she begins to explore and seek (independent) actively. A two-year-old golden monkey who feels unhappy with his new baby sister(run) away from home to join up with a group of free-spirited monkeys. And a mother snow leopard (雪豹)—an animal (rare) caught on camera—faces the real challenge of raising her two babies. Featuring (astonish), never-before-seen images, the film guides audiences through China—from the icy mountainsthe heart of the bamboo forest—on the wings of red-crowned cranes (丹顶鹤), smoothly tying the extraordinary tales together.“Born in China”,(direct) by accomplished Chinese filmmaker Lu Chuan, is a co-production of Disneynature and Shanghai Media Group. Disneynature is partnering with World Wildlife Fund and donating a percentage of ticket sales (help) protect pandas and snow leopards in China.3．短文填空I remember the occasion when mother sent me to the main road, about twenty yards away from our house, to invite a passing group of seasonal work－seekers for a meal. She(instruct) me to take a basket along and collect dry cow dung(牛粪) for making a fire. I was then to prepare the meal for the group of work－seekers.thought of making an open fire outside at midday,and(cook)in a large three－legged pot in that intense heat, was sufficient to upset even an angel. I did not manage to hide my feelings from my mother and, after serving the group, she called me to the veranda(走廊)she usually sat to attend to her sewing and knitting.straight into my eyes, she asked “Why did you get angry I requested you to prepare a meal for those poor people?”my attempt to deny her blame，using the heat of the fire and the sun as an excuse for my rude behavior, mother, she gave me a firm look，(say), “You cannot detect what trouble may lie ahead of you.”I(sudden) realized that if I had refused to offer this group of people a meal,would be impossible that in my travels some time in the future,I would get these individuals' help.4．阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
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高考英语全国卷短文填空专题汇总100篇1I had hardly sat down on the train and opened a bar of chocolate__1__ a really old man with huge bags sat down across from me.I said hello __2__ him, smiling sweetly and then I suddenly thought, “Why not offer him a piece of chocolate？” So I did.He was quite __3__ (surprise), but accepted and thanked me.He said that people didn’t usually do things like this for __4__ (strange) — at least that was what I understood, because he was speaking a really __5__ (usual) dialect, and the train was loud.Then he opened one of his bags and gave me __6__ handful of freshly picked cherries, __7__ (explain) that he had just taken them from his orchard.The cherries were really lovely, better than those in the shops, and I enjoyed them very much.It had been just an impulse (冲动) to offer him a piece of chocolate, but if I __8__ (do) so, I would never have tasted those lovely cherries, __9__ I didn’t even know he had at the time.Life is about giving and taking, and it’s __10__ (general) true that if you give, you will receive.2Nowadays, more and more people have chances to travel, study，work or even live abroad.It is necessary for you to keep in mind these general __1__ (rule) for polite behavior.If you __2__ (invite) to an American friend’s home for dinner, first of all, arrive approximately on time (but not early)．Americans expect promptness (准时)．When you’re invited to someone’s home for a meal, __3__ is polite to bring a small gift.Flowers or candies are always appropriate.If you have an attractive item __4__ (make) in your native country, your host or hostess would certainly enjoy receiving that as a gift.Wearing proper clothes and a beautiful smile is simply not enough.Table manners are also of great __5__ (important)．Do not open your mouth to talk, __6__ you have swallowed your food.Also，chew food with your mouth __7__ (close)．When you want toget the food that is at a distance, do not stretch your hands to reach __8__ it.Instead, ask for the food to be passed to you.Don’t leave __9__ (immediate) after dinner, but don’t overstay your welcome, either.When your friends seem to be getting tired and running out of conversation, take their behavior as a signal to leave.The next day, call or write __10__ thank-you note to say how much you enjoyed the evening.3No one loves me more than my parents, especially my father.My father is stout and strong, with a severe look on his face and keen expressive eyes.At first sight you may feel him hard __1__ (approach)．In fact, he is very kind and considerate.I believe my father is a __2__ (talent) man.He is decisive and efficient in doing things.By his own talents and years of efforts, he __3__ (provide) the family with a good social position and a __4__ (relative) rich life.Besides, he lives in harmony __5__ others and never quarrels with anyone, so people from all walks of life come to my house, from __6__ I’ve gained lots of social experience.But at home he is a strict parent who is hard on me and has high __7__ (expectation) of me.I can see that my idling away time __8__ (hurt) him deeply, while if I have done something great and meaningful, such as __9__ (write) a book, he will be more excited than me.I always remind myself I must go on and on, and never __10__ I give up halfway.4Imagine a road crossing without the three-way traffic signal.Cars, trucks, school buses, bicyclists and students walking to school would try to rush through the crossing __1__ the same time.Their safety would be in danger.Thanks to an African-American__2__ (invent) named Garrett Augustus Morgan, we have three-position traffic signals that help make crossings much safer.Mr.Morgan was bornin Kentucky in 1877.He only __3__ (receive) six years’ education.As a teen he left his family’s farm in search of better opportunities.__4__ (live) in Cincinnati, Ohio, he continued his studies in English grammar.Then he moved on to Cleveland __5__ he worked as a repairman for a clothing factory.He had a keen interest in solving problems __6__ (meet) in everyday ter he patented (获得……的专利权) several inventions.The three-way traffic signal was just one of his famous inventions.One day he felt very sad when he saw a traffic accident.__7__ (help) reduce traffic accidents and save people’s lives, he __8__ (immediate) began to work on the invention.Finally, it was __9__ great success which saved lives then, and __10__ (be) still saving lives today.5Visiting Xi’an was once my dream.It became a reality when I was admitted to a training course in China along with two other __1__ (lady)．Finally, the day arrived __2__ I landed at Xianyang International Airport in early August.As soon as I landed, I __3__ (feel) a change in the atmosphere.I saw people standing in queues __4__ (wait) for their turn at the immigration desk.Afterwards, we were transported to the office in the International Exhibition Center.China had invited participants __5__ twenty-three developing countries to share digital television broadcasting techniques with them.In my 20 days in Xi’an, I got the opportunity to observe Chinese culture closely, __6__ thus it left an unforgettable mark on me.Now, Xi’an is like my second home.Since I came back to Pakistan, I have been missing Xi’an __7__ (bad)．My 20-day stay in Xi’an was __8__ great experience.It was a learning opportunity, and also a chance to __9__ (broad) my understanding of diversity.I learned that despite differences of colors, heights, races and religions, all human beings __10__ (tie) by the bond of humanity, and that the future of nations is global with development and peace.6Almost everyone in the world has friends.Friends are found anywhere, at anytime.Some of our friends can be similar to us, and some of them can have many __1__ (distinct) in some ways.Regardless of their similarities or differences, __2__ makes a great difference to have friends.Having friends who are similar to us can be __3__ (benefit), because we can enjoy things together, such as going to clubs __4__ to the movies.In addition, we can share our opinions with our friends.__5__，having friends who are different from us would also have some advantages.They are able to introduce us to new and different things; therefore, we’re provided with __6__ (expect) experiences in life.Furthermore, they could provide us __7__ a different view on a certain matter.As for me, I prefer to choose friends similar to __8__ (I)．I feel that friendship between us will be smoother and __9__ (enjoy)．However, I never refuse a friendship __10__ (offer) by a friend who is different from me.7Several countries in Asia celebrate the Lunar New Year in their own way.But dragon and lion dances in Chinatowns all over the world have helped to make China’s New Year the most famous.These days growing __1__ (number) of people who are not of Chinese origin are joining in.In Tokyo window cleaners dress up __2__ the animals of the Chinese Shengxiao.America, Canada and New Zealand have published memorial stamps for the Year of the st year New York City made the Lunar New Year __3__ school holiday for the first time.The spread of the Spring Festival is partly due __4__ recent immigration from China: 9.5 million Chinese people __5__ (move) abroad since 1978, many of __6__ are far richer than earlier waves of immigrants.Aware of China’s growing economic and political influence, foreign leaders havenoticed the occasion.Britain’s prime minister, Theresa May, has given a video address, a tradition __7__ (start) in 2014 by her predecessor (前任)．This year’s World Economic Forum in Davos was held a week earlier than usual __8__ (avoid) conflicting with China’s New Year.China hopes the festival will promote __9__ (it) cultural “soft power” abroad.So it may give Chinese people __10__ (satisfy) to see foreigners enjoy such festivities.8Today I spent time __1__ (talk) to an old friend about some of the choices that we have made in our lives.We both agree that life has __2__ (basic) been good to us.And we are very __3__ (thank) for what we have been blessed with.Today I would like you to think about your journey and where you see yourself in the next five years.Do you see that you have become exactly who you set out to be? If you are like me, you are working daily on those goals.I work on my __4__ (aim) because I am excited about that opportunity.However, I do realize that sometimes life can get __5__ the way of our goals.I remember when my friend __6__ (decide) to buy her first house, she had everything __7__ (line) up.But at this time her father died, so she had to move back home __8__ (help) take care of her mother.Her goal was delayed, but she didn’t give it up completely.And that’s exactly __9__ key to this all.In order to achieve your goals, you have to keep working on __10__.9My doorbell rings at 11 a．m.On the step, I find an elderly Chinese lady holding the hand of a little boy.In her other hand __1__ (be) a paper bag.She is the little boy’s grandmother, and her daughter, Nicole, bought __2__ house next door last October.Nicole has __3__ (obvious) told her mother that I am having a heart operation shortly, and the resultis that her mother has decided __4__ (supply) me with meals.I know what is inside the paper bag — a bottle of hot soup and a __5__ (contain) with a meal of rice, vegetables and meat.It’s become a daily occurrence.Communication __6__ us is somewhat difficult because she doesn’t speak English and all I can say in Chinese is hello.Once, she brought an iPad as well as the food.She pointed to the screen, __7__ showed a message from her daughter telling me that her mother wanted to know __8__ the food was all right for me.So here we are, two grandmothers, neither of __9__ (we) being able to speak the other’s language but communicating one way or another (with some help from technology)．The doorbell keeps __10__ (ring) and there is the familiar brown paper bag, handed smilingly to me.10Years ago, when I was a poor artist trying to sell my paintings in local galleries, I __1__ (live) in the heart of a city.The rent for my apartment was really cheap __2__ it was in the middle of one of the busiest neighborhoods in town.People who visited me used to ask me __3__ I could sleep.“Doesn’t the sound of the traffic bother you? How can you get used to so much noise？” You see, there were also rows and rows of shops and bars __4__ (play) loud music day and night and my apartment was above a(n) __5__ (real) loud and noisy one.But I found it all fascinating.If I were ever short of cash and couldn’t afford to do anything much, which in those days was usually the case, I could always go outside and take __6__ look around.You see, there __7__ (be) always a great number of tourists visiting the shops, so I could always find someone __8__ (interest) to talk with.And Joe, the owner of the bar below me, could always give me a little money to survive on in exchange for __9__ (do) a few odd jobs for him.At the time, I suppose, I thought I was poor.Sometimes, we don’t realize how __10__ (fortune) we are, do we?11I can well remember that I was once asked to deliver a speech titled “A Real Test in My Life” before the whole class at the age of 9! You can imagine how __1__ (terrible) shy I was with so many eyes __2__ (fix) on me.I had no choice but to prepare for it, though.First of all, I was to draft the speech, which __3__ (be) just a piece of cake for me, a good writer.But the hardest part __4__ (lie) in my oral presentation from my memory — for to read from the paper was not allowed.The real moment began __5__ I stood on the platform with my legs trembling and my mind blank.But my listeners were waiting patiently without any signs of rushing me.Gradually I found myself back, __6__ (deliver) my speech with difficulty.After what seemed to be a hundred years, I found my audience applauding — I made __7__！From then on, my fear of talking before a big audience disappeared.Actually with my__8__ (confident) building up, I now turn out to be a great speaker.Looking back, I know the greatest difficulty on our way __9__ success is our fear.Overcome it __10__we will be able to achieve our goals.12On the first day of her work, Sally found that a class full of problems was waiting for her.She was told six teachers __1__ (quit) before her.When she walked into the classroom, it was chaos: two boys were fighting in a corner, yet __2__ rest of the class seemed not to notice them; some girls were chatting and some were running about with paper, food packages and other garbage __3__ (leave) everywhere.Sally walked onto the platform, __4__ (pick) up a piece of chalk and wrote on the blackboard: “Rule 1: We are family！” All students stopped __5__ (look) at her.And she continued with Rule 2, Rule 3 ...In the following weeks, Sally worked out 10 class rules and posted them __6__ the wall of the classroom.She patiently explained all the rules to the students and required everyone to follow them.__7__ (surprise), Sally was not driven out like the former teachers; __8__，she won respect from the students.Over the years, she has witnessed gradual changes in the class.Atthe graduation ceremony, just __9__ she expected, she was very proud to stand with a class of care, manners and __10__ (confident)．13I was not excited when I learned I was going to Germany.I had been hoping for France or England.Why Germany? The language is unpleasant and there aren’t any tourist __1__ (attract) like France’s Louvre or England’s Buckingham Palace.I begged my parents to reconsider, __2__ before I knew it, we were boarding our flight to Munich.On arriving there, we found the houses and roads somehow looked old-fashioned.In January, the snow-white scenery __3__ (be) breathtaking.Every morning we __4__ (serve) a satisfying breakfast buffet in German style.Almost every day we went to a ski resort and learned how to ski.It took us __5__ couple of days to get the hang of it.We visited Germany’s highest mountain peak, __6__ the weather was perfect above the clouds.I found __7__ interesting that we had to pay for grocery bags.Because my mom and I didn’t know this (and we didn’t want to pay extra), we made two trips to carry groceries from the store to the car.I realized that I was being exposed __8__ a different culture where certain behavior that may be __9__ (accept) in America was not here.Since the trip, I have studied German for years and learned more about the world culture.I began __10__ (appreciate) new things from a different perspective and with an open mind.14Anyone who has had a long-term disease knows that recovering at home can be lonely.This can be __1__ (especial) true of children.They may feel __2__ (leave) out.Now, these children may have a high-tech friend to help feel less alone.A small robot may help children who are recovering from long-term __3__ (ill)．The robot like human beings takes their place at school.And their school friends must help carry the robotbetween classes and place the robot on their desks.Through the robot, a child can hear his or her teachers and friends.He or she can also attend class from wherever they are recovering — whether at home __4__ from a hospital bed.Dolva, one of the scientists who __5__ (be) concentrating on developing the robot, explains __6__ the robot AV1 works.She says from home, the child uses a tablet or phone to start the robot.__7__ (use) the same device, he or she can control the robot’s movements.Inside the robot, there is a small computer linked __8__ a 4G network.The robotis __9__ (equip) with speakers, microphones and cameras, which makes communicating __10__ (easy)．So it’s the eyes and the ears and the voices at school.Hopefully AV1 will help some children feel less lonely while they are absent from class.15I was in the ninth year when I began to suffer depression.My parents noticed, but felt that since I’d always been __1__ good child, this was temporary.__2__ (fortunate), it was not to be so.I didn’t have friends.Hardly could I share my problems.Deep worry began to destroy my __3__ (confident)．Finally I refused to attend classes, __4__ (shut) myself in my room for hours.The examination was approaching, but I simply didn’t care.My parents and teachers were surprised at my bad performance.One morning, __5__ a particularly severe lecture from my father, I stood at the school gate, __6__ (depress)．Then as the other students marched to their classrooms, our headmaster called me.The next forty-five minutes was one__7__ the most precious moments in my life.She said she __8__ (notice) a big change in me and wondered why.At first she took my hands in __9__ (she) and listened patiently as I mentioned my worries.Then she hugged me as I wept.Months of frustration and loneliness disappeared in her motherly hug.No one had tried to understand what the real problem was except the headmaster,__10__ helped me out simply by listening and hugging.16How do native speakers truly feel when speaking with non-native English speakers? It seems that __1__ (break) English annoys them.However, they keep being really nice when speaking with non-native speakers.I wonder how they really feel when doing so.I think it would depend __2__ the native English speakers.Some people are just __3__(easy) annoyed.Personally, I study Spanish.When I hear someone __4__ (attempt) English, I am patient with them because I know __5__ difficult it is to talk in a non-native tongue.I also know English is very difficult __6__ (learn), and that increases my respect for their efforts.I’m a patient person by nature.The situation matters too.If I were waiting __7__ (table) on a super crowded day and really __8__ (need) to do about a dozen different things, I might become upset at having to wait for someone to struggle while ordering his meal.There also exists the __9__ (possible) that what is considered as annoyance is not true annoyance.I might frown (皱眉) while listening to a non-native speaker, __10__ that would be because I am concentrating and listening hard to understand him.It wouldn’t mean I’m at all annoyed.17The young artist and potter Allan had a wife and two fine sons.One night, his older son developed a severe stomachache.Neither Allan nor his wife took the condition very __1__ (serious), but the boy died suddenly that night.Knowing the death could __2__ (avoid) if he had only realized the seriousness of the situation, he always felt he was guilty.Worse still, his wife left him a short time later, __3__ (leave) him alone with his 6-year-old younger son.Unable to stand the hurt and pain, heturned to alcohol and became __4__ alcoholic.As the alcoholism __5__ (progress), Allan began to lose everything he possessed and finally died alone in a small bar.Hearing of his death, I thought, “__6__ a complete failure！”As time went by, I began to revalue my __7__ (early) rough judgment.I knew Allan’s now adult son, Ernie, one of the kindest and most caring men I’ve ever known.I hadn’t heard him talk much about his father.One day，I worked up my courage to ask him what __8__ earth his father had done so that he became such a special person.Ernie said quietly, “As a child until I left home at 18, Allan came into my room every night, gave me a kiss and said, ’love you, son’．”Tears came to my eyes as I realized that I had been a fool to judge Allan __9__ a failure.He had not left any material __10__ (possess) behind.But he had been a kind loving father, and left behind his best love.18Scientists have discovered that __1__ (stay) in the cold could help us lose weight.Researchers at the University of California found that exposure to the cold increases levels of a protein that helps form brown fat — the type of fat that produces heat and keeps us warm.Brown fat burns energy, __2__ helps us lose weight.White fat stores extra energy, which results __3__ weight gain.The researchers said that because air conditioning and heating give us constant, __4__ (comfort) temperatures, our body’s need for brown fat has decreased.They found that: “Outdoor workers in northern Finland who __5__ (expose) to cold temperature have a significant amount of brown fat when __6__ (compare) to same-aged indoor workers.” The research was conducted on two different control groups of mice.__7__ group was injected with the protein that helps create brown fat.This group later gained 30% less weight after both groups were fed high-fat diets.The researchers say this could be good news in the fight against obesity.People who are obese have __8__ (low) levels of brown fat than thinner people.Head researcher Hei Sook Sul said, “This proteincould become an important target for research into the treatment and __9__ (prevent) of obesity and obesity-related diseases.” She added, “If you can somehow increase levels of this protein, you could __10__ (possible) lose more weight even if eating the same amount of food.”19At the last weekend of November, I drove to Fragrant Hills Park to see red leaves with my wife.Although the park announced it closed __1__ (it) yearly Red Leaf Festival early on November 13, it was still very crowded.It __2__ (report) that it received more than one million visitors during the Red Leaf Festival.We were told four ways to the top of the mountain, each of __3__ took 60 minutes to complete.We chose one way to get to the top.__4__ (see) from the top, it looked very beautiful.__5__ colorful the mountain is! Some trees were all red and some were covered __6__ yellow.The yellow leaves were especially golden and __7__ (enjoy)．Then we visited Glazed Pagoda, Snow-On-the-West Mountain and so on.I think they were all __8__ (well) worth visiting than many other attractions.On the way, we met an old couple who came from America.They said that they had traveled in China for several __9__ (month) and China was very great and beautiful.When I heard what they said，I was feeling __10__ (pride) as a Chinese.20Many of Van Gogh’s paintings were inspired by warm, yellow sunlight because he loved how it could light up the world in different ways.His painting Sunflowers, for example, __1__ (fill) with vivid yellows and browns.These colors give __2__ painting a feeling of warmth and well-being.However, the sunflowers are actually dead and dying.The result is a painting that combines the warmth of life that Van Gogh loved __3__ the feelings of sadness that were all around him.It is a painting that is warm, beautiful and sad,all at the same time.Van Gogh’s most famous painting, The Starry Night, takes this __4__ (mix) of joy and sadness one step further.It is a landscape full of deep blues and shadows __5__ represent the sadness Van Gogh was feeling as he __6__ (paint), rather than what he was actually seeing.This is why Van Gogh’s __7__ (image) in his painting look more imagined than real.The stars and moon in The Starry Night are __8__ (unusual) bright, __9__ (they) light swirling (旋动) above the darkening hills.A tree that looks like black fire cuts through the view of the night, __10__ (interrupt) its beauty.21This summer I travelled from noisy Beijing to Wuzhen, a beautiful village in Zhejiang Province.Unfolded before me was __1__ unique image of this water country — the stone bridge and the water flowing, all like fairy tales to me.However, __2__ impressed me most was not the natural scenery but the scene of a grandma bathing a little baby in a wooden basin with the door open.My friends couldn’t help __3__ (take) pictures of them.To my surprise, the grandma smiled and waved at us.All of a sudden, my heart was filled with __4__ (warm)．I shared the photo and my __5__ (forget) experience with my friends.They were __6__ (simple) moved as I was, but at the same time they reminded me of the unpleasant experiences in big cities.We feel embarrassed to see people quarrelling in public because they __7__ (step) on accidentally by strangers.According to a recent survey __8__ (make) in November 2017: 45 percent of the residents don’t know the names of their neighbors；63 percent have never devoted __9__ (they) to talking to their neighbors; 67 percent think that the relationship between them and their neighbors is just so-so, or even bad.Wouldn’t it be beautiful to say hello to our neighbors who just came back __10__ work and give them a smile?22I had two boxes in my hands which God gave me __1__ (hold)．He said，“Put all your sorrows in the black box, and all your __2__ (joy) in the gold box.” I listened to his advice, and in the two boxes I stored both my joys and sorrows.The gold one became __3__ (heavy) each day, while the black one was as light as before.With __4__ (curious), I opened the black one; I wanted to find out why.And I saw, in the base of the box, a hole which __5__ (I) sorrows had fallen out through.I showed the hole to God, and thought about it __6__ (careful) for a long time, “I wonder __7__ my sorrows could be.” He smiled a gentle smile __8__ said，“My child, they’re all here with me.” I asked God why he gave me __9__ boxes, and why the black one __10__ (have) a hole.“My child, the gold one is for you to count your blessings; the black one is for you to let go.”23Chengdu has been making a name for itself in Western countries in recent years, as the city has moved to __1__ (strength) its cultural exchanges with the rest of the world.Chengdu Week __2__ (host) in Madrid in January as a major activity of the 2017 Happy Spring Festival in Spain, __3__ is an annual event held by the Chinese embassy in Spain to celebrate __4__ traditional Spring Festival holiday with overseas Chinese, locals and other visitors.It was the first time that the Chinese embassy had __5__ (patient) introduced a city to the traditional Lunar New Year celebration.During the festival, classic regional art forms such as paper cutting, shadow plays and face changing opera performances were __6__ display at the famous Plaza Mayor in Madrid.“The performances are so __7__ (amaze) that I want to buy a ticket to Chengdu right now，” said Manuela Carmena, mayor of Madrid, during the event.Mayor Carmena said that the two cities shared __8__ (similar) in many aspects and she hoped two cities could have __9__ (far) exchanges than before in tourism and culture.Chengdu has become more closely tied to Spain since a direct flight between Madrid __10__ Chengdu was launched onDecember 17.24With only about 1,800 ones left in the wild, all giant pandas are precious.However, Qizai, __1__ seven-year-old panda that lives at the Foping Panda Valley in China’s Shaanxi Province, is even more so.That’s because he is among a handful of giant pandas __2__ (know) to be the only one __3__ brown and white fur in the reserve.The 220-pound Qizai has become a superstar, and many __4__ (toy) in his color have been made.However, life has not always been easy for him.It was when he was just two months old that Qizai was abandoned by his mother.He spent his early years at the Shaanxi Rare Wildlife Rescue Center.Then he __5__ (send) to his current home, __6__ there were many other giant pandas.However, the other pandas seemed __7__ (dislike) him and often bullied (欺负) him by stealing his bamboo.Researchers are not sure why Qizai has different fur.Some assume that the brown fur is a result of a gene problem and __8__ think that it is due to climate.__9__ (hopeful), scientists will be able to make a __10__ (discover) by observing Qizai’s children.25We want everyone to respect us.Do we respect everyone around us? The answer is a big NO! We don’t respect __1__we think is better than us, we don’t respect poor and old people, and we don’t respect who we feel is less better __2__ us.So how can we win respect? The easiest way __3__ (gain) respect is by giving respect.Winning respect might be difficult but not impossible.Don’t use bad language.Being __4__ (help) and listening to someone are a sign of giving respect and __5__ (win) respect as well.With patience and practice, you can get any kind of virtue.Flowers are the main __6__ (attract) of any type of decoration and in the same way。