人教版八年级英语上册同步检测unit 7 单元语法小专题

Unit 7 Will people have robots?单元语法小专题(Grammar Focus)

语法精讲

一般将来时的用法(Ⅱ)

一般将来时表示在将来的某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态,也可表示将来经常或反复发生的动作,常与表示将来的时间状语连用,如soon,tomorrow,next month,in the future,from now on,in a few days 等。第六单元学习了“be going to＋动词原形”结构的一般将来时,本单元将学习“will＋动词原形”形式的一般将来时。

1．基本句式

(1)肯定句：主语＋will＋动词原形＋其他．如：

His parents will go to Wuhan next Saturday.下周六他的父母将去武汉。

(2)否定句：主语＋will not/won't＋动词原形＋其他．如：

Alice won't be late for school tomorrow.艾丽斯明天上学不会迟到。

(3)一般疑问句：Will＋主语＋动词原形＋其他？肯定回答：Yes,主语＋will.否定回答：No,主语＋won't.如：

—Will she go to the party？她会去这个聚会吗？

—Yes,she will./No,she won't.是的,她会去。/不,她不会去。

(4)特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词＋will＋主语＋动词原形＋其他？如：

Where will you go this weekend？这个周末你要去哪里？

2．注意事项

(1)在疑问句中,主语是第一人称I或we时,常用助动词shall。如：

When shall we meet？我们什么时间见面？

(2)will和be going to虽都可表示将来,但有时也有区别。will在表示意图时不是事先考虑的,而be going to指事先考虑好的。be going to还可表示有迹象表明要发生某事。如：

Look at those dark clouds.It's going to rain soon.看那些乌云,很快就要下雨了。

(3)there be句型的一般将来时为there will be…,相当于there is/are going to be…；否定形式为there won't be…,相当于there isn't/aren't going to be…。如：

Will there be a basketball game this afternoon？＝Is there going to be a basketball game this afternoon？今天下午有一场篮球赛吗？

(4)动词go,come,leave等可用现在进行时表示将来,表示计划或安排好的动作即将发生。如：My friend is leaving for Harbin tomorrow morning.我的朋友明天上午将要去哈尔滨。

语法精练

Ⅰ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

1．Bob and I will__watch(watch) an action movie tomorrow.

2．We will__be(be) able to go to space in the future.

3．The children will__discuss(discuss) the plan after school.

4．Mark won't__have(not have) any classes next week.

5．I am__going__to__take/will__take(take) some piano lessons next year. Ⅱ.按要求完成下列句子,每空一词。

6．There will be a hospital in their village.(改为一般疑问句)

Will there be a hospital in their village?

7．Will Tom be a sports star in two years？(作肯定回答)

Yes,he will．

8．The old man's life will be better．(对画线部分提问)

What will the old man's life be like?

9．The girl will learn Chinese well.(改为否定句)

The girl won't learn Chinese well.

10．Bob will go to study in Beijing in five years．(对画线部分提问) When will Bob go to study in Beijing?

Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词。

11．李云明天将写信给她的父母。

Li Yun will write to her parents tomorrow.

12．我的朋友丽萨明天下午将来拜访我。

My friend Lisa will visit me tomorrow afternoon.

13．今天下午六点钟他将在这儿。

He will be here at six this afternoon.

14．他们三年后将在美国学习。

They will learn in America in three years.

15．这个周末迈克不去农村。

Mike won't go to the countryside this weekend.