八年级英语上册Unit7Seasons词汇与语法基础训练(新版)牛津版

一、必背词汇

foggy adj. 有雾的，多雾的rainy adj. 有雨的

snowy adj. 有雪的

butterfly n. 蝴蝶

shower n. 阵雨；阵雪memory n. 记忆，回忆

stream n. 小河，溪流

shade n. 阴凉处，树荫处

pile n. 堆

upon prep. (=on)在……之上harvest vt. & vi. 收割，收获crop n. 庄稼，收成

as conj. 当……时；随着temperature n. 温度

drop vi. & vt. 下降，落下rise vi. 上升；升起

kick vt. 踢Unit 7 Seasons

知识精讲

fever n. 发烧

cough vi. 咳嗽

land n. 陆地

exciting adj. 激动人心的

throw vt. 扔，投，掷

snowman n. (pl. snowmen ) 雪人scream vi. & vt. 尖叫，惊呼everywhere adv. 到处

bet vt. & vi. 打赌；敢说

shine n. 光亮，光泽

cause vt. 引起，使发生

awful adj. 糟糕的，很坏的

wind n. 风

around adv. 大约

snowstorm n. 暴风雪

sunshine n. 阳光

rest n. 其余的部分（人）degree n. 度数

bit n. 一点，少量

blow vi. & vt. 吹；刮

loud adv. 大声地

ring vt. & vi. 给……打电话；响起铃声sleepy adj. 困倦的；瞌睡的

shiny adj. 光亮的；反光的

sudden adj. 突然的

snowball n. 雪球

fight n. 打仗（架）

deep adj. 深的

frozen adj. 结冰的

二、重点词汇

1. as adverb & preposition & conjunction /æz/

1). adv. used in comparisons to refer to the degree of something:

和……一样

例句：

She’ll soon be as t all as her mother.

她马上就和她妈妈一样高了。

It’s not as good as it used to be.

它不像以前那样好了。

2). Prep. used to describe the purpose or quality of someone or something

以…的身份；作为

例句：

She works as a waitress.

她是名服务员。

I meant it as a joke.

这话我只是当玩笑讲的。

3). conj.

(1). because 因为，由于

例句：

As it was getting late, I decided to book into a hotel.

因为天色已晚，我决定找家旅馆投宿。

You can go first as you’re the oldest.

你可以第一个去，因为你年纪最大。

(2). during the time that 当…时；在…的同时；随着

例句：

I saw him as I was coming into the building.

我进楼时看到了他。

He gets more attractive as he gets older.

随着年龄的增长，他变得愈发有魅力。

2. rise verb /raɪz/

1). to move upwards 上升；升高；升起

例句：

The balloon rose gently (up) into the air.

气球慢慢升入空中。

At 6 a.m. we watched the sun rise.

我们在早晨6点钟观看了日出。

2). to increase 增加，上涨，升高

例句：

The day after the explosion the death toll had risen to 90.

爆炸发生的第二天，死亡人数已上升到90人。

The wind/storm is rising.

风／暴风雨越来越猛烈。

3. exciting adjective /ɪkˈsaɪtɪŋ/

making you feel excited 令人兴奋的；使人激动的；刺激

例句：

It was a really exciting match.

这的确是一场扣人心弦的比赛。

The end of the movie was much m ore exciting than I’d expected.

电影的结尾比我想象的要使人激动得多。

4. memory noun /ˈmeməri/

1). the ability to remember information, experiences, and people

记忆力，记性

例句：

After the accident he suffered from loss of memory loss.

事故发生之后，他丧失了记忆力。

She has an excellent memory for names.

她特别善于记名字。

2). something that you remember from the past 记忆，回忆

例句：