小学英语语法大全完美版(含练习)
小学英语语法汇总,含练习题及答案2020.10
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小学英语语法汇总,含练习题及答案分类:一、名词(可数名词and 不可数名词)二、人称代词三、冠词四、动词五、介词六、数词七、形容词和副词八、There be 结构九、句式1.肯定句2.否定句3.疑问句4.祈使句十、时态1.一般现在是2.一般过去时3.现在进行时4.一般将来时十一、“wh”的特殊疑问句一、 名词(表示任何事物的名称)专有名词:1.特定的人、地方、机构等专有名称。
第一个字母通常要大写。
(e.g. Toby 、Shanghai,Bank of China.)2.星期、月份、节日、学科、报刊名称也属于专有名词。
普通名词:1.个体名词----表示某类人或东西中的个体。
如(student 、 desk )2.集体名词----表示若干个体组成的结合体。
如(class 、 family )3.物质名词----表示无法分为个体的物质名词。
如(water 、 rice 、 sand 、 hair )4.抽象名词----表示情感、状态、品质等抽象名词。
如(love 、carelessness )个体名词和集体名词多数可以 用数目来计算,称为可数名词,有单数、复数形式 物质名词和抽象名词通常无法用数目计算,称为不可数名词,一般只有一种形式。
1.由元音字母的变化构成:man-men/ tooth-teeth/ foot-feet/ mouse-mice/ woman-women2.单复数形式一样的名词:sheep / deer / fish (也可以fishes)3.有些名词变成复数时加-en: child-children /ox-oxenPractices:1.peach2.zoo3. glass4.foxdy6. Policewoman7. house8.photo 9. monkey 10. wife11.rose 12. path 13. judge 14.map二、人称代词主格一般用在句子前面,宾格用在动词后面,I am Li Le. Call me le le.形容词性人称代词指“某人的什么”,my book(我的书),your puppy.(你的小狗)名词性人称代词指什么是“某人的”,This book is mime(这本书是我的)Practices:1.He (他)is my brother .2.I had a letter from her(她).3.It’s all right; it’s only me(我)4.Today we (我们)went in our(我们的)car;tomorrow we(我们) are going in theirs(他们的)5.I(我)lend my(我的)books gladly to my(我的)friends and to yours(你的).6.Can you help me (我)with my (我的)English?7.When you(你)go to see your(你的)father, please take these books to him(他)。
小学英语语法专项练习大全(附答案)
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⼩学英语语法专项练习⼤全(附答案)⼩学⽣语法专项练习题疑问句练习⼀.将下列各句改成⼀般疑问句。
1. Andy is hungry.2. Frank comes from England.3. I can speak English.4. We will go camping tomorrow morning.1. Is Andy hungry?2. Does Frank come from England?3. Can you speak English?4. Will you go camping tomorrow morning?⼆、提问1、They usually watch TV. (对划线部分提问)______ ______ they usually ______?2) Their teacher told them a story yesterday.(对划线部分提问) _____ _____ their teacher_____them yesterday?3)She is going to listen to music after school.(对划线部分提问) _____ _____ she_____ _____ _____ after school? 4)你们有什么爱好?他喜欢集邮,我喜欢听⾳乐。
(根据中⽂填写英⽂)---What _____ your _____ ---He _____ _____ stamps and I like__________to music.1. What do, do2.What did, tell3. What is ,going to do4. are, hobbies,likes collecting, listening2.冠词练习⼀.在空格内填上a或an1._____ear2.______actor3._____hen4.______toy5.____university6.______ elephant7.______hat8.______umbrella9.______rabbit 10.______idea 11.______hour 12_______ honest boy 13.______interesting book 14.______easy question 15.______orange dress3. a4. a5. a6. an 7 a. 8. an 9. a 10. an 11. an 12.an 13 an14. an 15.an 16.an 17 an⼆.选择填空1.Mom tells her little daughter _____ old story every night.A. aB. /C. anD. the2. ______computer on the table is Susan’s.A. AB. AnC. TheD. /3.There is ______ map of the world on ______wall. ______map is mine.A. a, a, AB. a, the, TheC. the, the, TheD. the, the, A5. ______Spring comes after______winter.A. /, /B.The, /C.The, theD.A, the6.I bought ______shoes yesterday. ______ shoes are very beautiful.A. a, TheB. a pair of, TheC. the, TheD. a pair, The pairD. /8.She can play______ and ______.A. the tennis, the guitarB. tennis, guitarC. the tennis, guitarD. tennis, the guitar9.I can see______moon and ______clouds in the sky.A. the, aB. a, aC. the, /D. the, the11. ______Tian’anmen Square is in__Beijing. A. /, / B. A, / C. The, / D. /, the12.—Can you tell me ______nearest bookshop?—Go straight and turn right at_______third crossing, and you will see it.A. the, aB. the, theC. a, theD. the, /红⾊为答案。
(完整版)小学英语语法及练习题
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★第一课人称代词主格 (做主语 )宾格 (动、介后 )形容格(跟名词名词格一般放句首句尾的放名词前的句尾独自用I me my mine youyouyouryour ( 你,你们 )he him his his she her her hers it it its its weus our Ours theythemtheirtheirs1. Are these ( you )pencils? Yes,they are (our ).2. This isn`t my book. _______(我的 ) is in the bag.3.Could_________(你)ask_________(他) to call_________(我)back?4.Don ’ t forget (我们) ?5._________(我们 )would like to buy_________ (它们 ).6. ---Who is it in this picture? --- It ’ s 我)(.7. There ’ s one dollar on the floor. Pick它)u(p.(他们) are friendly to___________(你们) .(他) give_______(它 )to__________(她)?(他) does__________他(的 )homework on Sunday.1. Hello, may ___________ (我) speak to Jack?2. My bag is small. Can I use ____________ 你(的 )?3. That is___________他(们的 ) new house.2. -Whose is this pencil?-It's ________(I ).4. My ruler is long. ____________ ( 她的 ) is short.5. __________(他的 ) teacher is good. ___________她(的 )is good, too. 3. I love ________(they )very much.6. Mr. Green often tells ___________我(们 ) some stories. 4. She is________( I )classmate. (他) often helps ________(我们) with our lessons.5.Miss Li often looks after________(she )brother.6 -Are these ________(they ) bags ?8.Shall ________(我们) go and join ________(她们) ? 9. ________(我) want to go with ________(他们).-No, they aren't ________(their ) . They are ________(we ) .7. That is not _________ kite.10. Could(你)tell (我)how to get to the nearest hotel? 1. Let ________(我) help ________(你们). That kite is very small, but _________ is very big.( I )It's time for ________(她) to go home.8.2. The dress is _________. Give it to _________. ( she )9. Is this _________ watch? (you) No, it’ s not _________ . ( I )3.It's very nice of ________(你).1. This bike is my sister`s. It belongs to ______ 她( 4. This bike is my sister`s. It belongs to ______ 她(的 )。
小学英语语法专项练习大全(附答案)
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小学英语语法专项练习大全(附答案)一、疑问句练将下列各句改成一般疑问句。
1.Is Andy hungry?2.Does Frank come from England?3.Can you speak English?4.Will you go camping tomorrow morning?二、提问1.What do they usually do?2.What did their teacher tell them yesterday?3.What is she going to do after school?4.What are your hobbies。
XXX.三、冠词练在空格内填上a或an1.an ear2.an actor3.XXX4.a XXX5.a university6.an XXX7.XXX8.an XXX9.XXX10.an idea11.an hour12.an honest boy13.an interesting book14.an easy n15.an orange dressXXX13.______sun is shining and ______birds are singing. A。
The。
theB。
/。
/C。
The。
/D。
/。
the14.______honesty is the best policy.A。
XXX15.______airplane is a fast means of XXX.A。
XXX答案:1.A2.D3.A。
the。
The4.C5.B6.A pair of。
The7.A8.Tennis。
guitar9.The。
/11.The。
/12.The13.The。
/14.A15.An改写后的文章:X-XXX by people all over the world.XXX my little sister an old story every night before bed。
小学英语语法大全(附练习题)
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第一章名词1.名词的数2.名词的格第二章代词1.人称代词2.物主代词第三章冠词与数词1.冠词2.数词第四章一般现在时态第五章现在进行时态第六章句型1.陈述句2.疑问句3.祈使句4.There be 句型与have\ has第七章总结考试第一章名词(Noun)名词的概念在生活中,我们会接触到各种各样的人和事物,用来表示这些人或事物名称的词就是名词。
一、名词的数名词的数指名词的单数和复数形式。
可数名词表示“一个”时用单数,“两个以上”时用复数;不可数名词表示量时,通常用“数词+单位+of+物质名词”的形式,如 a piece of bread (一片面包),变为复数时,只须将单位名词变为复数,如:two pieces of bread(两片面包)。
*名词复数的构成法则1. 一般情况下在词尾加s. 词尾读音shop --- shops (商店) 在清辅音后读[ s ]bag --- bags (书包) 在浊辅音后读[ z ]window --- windows (窗户) 在元音后读[ z ]2. 以s, x, sh, ch 结尾的单词在词尾加es。
class --- classes (班级) 词尾读音[ iz ]box --- boxes (盒子)match --- matches (比赛)brush --- brushes (刷子)3. 以“辅音字母+y” 结尾的词,变y为i 加es.story --- stories (故事) 词尾读音[ iz ]4. 以“元音字母+y” 结尾的词,在词尾直接加skey --- keys 词尾读音[ z ]monkey --- monkeys5.以“o” 结尾的名词,复数一般在词尾加“s”, 但个别加“es”tomato --- tomatoes (西红柿) 词尾读音[ z ]potato --- potatoes (土豆)zoo --- zoos (动物园)photo --- photos (照片)*(以“o”结尾,复数加“es”)口诀:黑人(Negro)英雄(hero),左手拿着西红柿(tomato),右手拿着破土豆(potato),头顶一个大芒果(mango)。
小学英语语法专项练习大全(附答案)
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小学生语法专项练习题疑问句练习一.将下列各句改成一般疑问句。
1. Andy is hungry.2. Frank comes from England.3. I can speak English.4. We will go camping tomorrow morning.1. Is Andy hungry?2. Does Frank come from England?3. Can you speak English?4. Will you go camping tomorrow morning?二、提问1、They usually watch TV. (对划线部分提问)______ ______ they usually ______?2) Their teacher told them a story yesterday.(对划线部分提问) _____ _____ their teacher_____them yesterday?3)She is going to listen to music after school.(对划线部分提问) _____ _____ she_____ _____ _____ after school? 4)你们有什么爱好?他喜欢集邮,我喜欢听音乐。
(根据中文填写英文)---What _____ your _____ ? ---He _____ _____ stamps and I like__________to music.1. What do, do2.What did, tell3. What is ,going to do4. are, hobbies,likes collecting, listening2.冠词练习一.在空格内填上a或an1._____ear2.______actor3._____hen4.______toy5.____university6.______ elephant7.______hat8.______umbrella9.______rabbit 10.______idea 11.______hour 12_______ honest boy 13.______interesting book14.______easy question 15.______orange dress16_______X-ray machine 17______ice cream答案1. an2. an3. a4. a5. a6. an 7 a. 8. an 9. a 10. an 11. an 12.an 13 an14. an 15.an 16.an 17 an二.选择填空1.Mom tells her little daughter _____ old story every night.A. aB. /C. anD. the2. ______computer on the table is Susan’s.A. AB. AnC. TheD. /3.There is ______ map of the world on ______wall. ______map is mine.A. a, a, AB. a, the, TheC. the, the, TheD. the, the, A5. ______Spring comes after______winter.A. /, /B.The, /C.The, theD.A, the6.I bought ______shoes yesterday. ______ shoes are very beautiful.A. a, TheB. a pair of, TheC. the, TheD. a pair, The pair7.He was ______ soldier in the Second World War.A. aB. anC. theD. /8.She can play______ and ______.A. the tennis, the guitarB. tennis, guitarC. the tennis, guitarD. tennis, the guitar9.I can see______moon and ______clouds in the sky.A. the, aB. a, aC. the, /D. the, the11. ______Tian’anmen Square is in__Beijing. A. /, / B. A, / C. The, / D. /, the12.—Can you tell me ______nearest bookshop?—Go straight and turn right at_______third crossing, and you willsee it.A. the, aB. the, theC. a, theD. the, /红色为答案。
小学英语语法专项练习大全(附答案)
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小学英语语法专项练习大全(附答案)一、选择题1. — ______ is your pencil case?— It's green.A. WhatB. HowC. WhereD. Which答案:D2. — ______ do you go to school?— I go to school by bus.A. HowB. WhenC. WhereD. What答案:A3. — ______ does your father do?— He is a doctor.A. WhatB. WhereC. HowD. Who答案:D4. — ______ is your sister?— She is twelve years old.A. How oldB. How muchC. How manyD. How long 答案:A5. — What's this?— ______ an apple.A. It'sB. They'reC. That'sD. There's答案:C二、填空题1. I ____________ (am / is) ten years old.答案:am2. We ____________ (are / is) students.答案:are3. Mary ____________ (isn't / aren't) at school today.答案:isn't4. My brother ____________ (doesn't / don't) like bananas. 答案:doesn't5. They ____________ (aren't / isn't) playing football now. 答案:aren't三、改错题1. This is her sister. — This is his sister.his sister.2. These is pencils. — These are pencils.are pencils.3. She can runs fast. — She can run fast.can run fast.4. The cats is sleeping. — The cats are sleeping.are sleeping.5. My parents are teachers. — My parents is teachers.is teachers.四、连词成句1. is, old, she, how答案:How old is she?2. brother, my, soccer, likes答案:My brother likes soccer.3. doesn't, like, I, milk答案:I don't like milk.4. school, to, goes, she, how答案:How does she go to school?5. they, are, playing, football, now答案:Are they playing football now?以上是一份小学英语语法专项练习大全,希望对你的学习有所帮助!。
小学英语语法大全(完整版)
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小学英语语法大全第一章名词一、定义名词是表示人或事物名称的词。
它既可以表示具体的东西,也可以是表示抽象的东西。
二、分类1. 名词可以根据意义分为普通名词和专有名词如:john is a studentstudent是普通名词,john是专有名词普通名词前可以用不定冠词a/an, 定冠词the 或不加冠词,专有名词前一般不加冠词,专有名词的首字母要大写。
2. 普通名词又可以分为个体名词、集体名词、物质名词和抽象名词,其中个体名词与集体名词是可数名词,物质名词和抽象名称是不可数名词。
3. 专有名词专有名词是表示人名、地名、团体、机构、组织等的专有名词,多为独一无二的事物。
三、名词的数1、名词分为可数名词和不可数名词。
可数名词——可以数的名词不可数名词——数不清(没有复数)drink?milk tea water orange juice coke coffee porridgefood?rice bread meat fish fruit cake dumplings2、可数名词与不定冠词a(an)连用有数数形式,不可数名词不能与不定冠词a(an)连用,没有复数形式many+可数名词复数much/a little+不可数名词some, any , a lot of (lots of) 两者都可以修饰。
3、可数名词可以直接用数词来修饰不可数名词数词 +量词 +of + 名词对可数名词的数量提问用how many对不可数名词的数量提问用 how much4、不可数名词的量有以下两种表示方法:1) some, much ,a little ,a lot of ,a bit of , plenty of 用等表示多少。
注意既可以与可数名词复数,又可以与不可数名词连用的有:plenty of ,some ,a lot of ,lots of ,most of 等。
如there is much water in the bottle .瓶中有很多水。
(完整版)小学英语语法练习全练习答案
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一、写出以下动词的过去式1. Is- was2. Are- were3. Have- had4. Go- went5. Do- did6. stop –stopped7. See- saw8. Sit- sat9. stay- stayed 10. Eat- ate 11. Thank- thanked 12. Decide- decided 13. feel- felt 14. Make- made 15. Cry- cried knewcaught drew studied stayed 二、单项选择:从以下各题后所给的四个选项中选择最正确答案填空。
(10)( )1. My father ________ ill yesterday.A. isn't Baren't C. wasn't D. weren't( )2. ________ your parents at home last week﹖C. Are( )3. The twins ________ in Dalian last yearThey ________ here now.A. are; wereB. were; areC. was; areD. were; was()4.________ your father at work the day ________ yesterday?A.Was; beforeB.Is; beforeC.Was; afterD.Is; after( )5—Who was on duty last Friday﹖—________.A. I amB. I wasC. Yes, I wasD. No, I wasn't()6. I cleaned my classroom ___________.A. with three hoursB. three hours agoC. in three hoursD. three hours before() 7. I came _______ my house two days ago.A. back onB. back toC. to backD. back( ) 8.—___________?—He did some reading at home.A What does your father do yesterday eveningB. What does your brother do in the schoolC. What did your brother do over the weekendD. Where did your brother go last Sunday( ) 9.—What did you do ________ ?—I went to the movies.A. next morningB. over the weekendC. in the weekendD. next Monday( ) 10. The koala sleeps _______, but gets up _________.A. during the day; at the eveningB. at day ;during nightC. in the day; during the eveningD. during the day ; at night三、用括号中所给词的过去式填空。
(完整版)小学英语语法一本全附练习题
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小学英语语法一本全第一章名词1.名词的数2.名词的格第二章代词1.人称代词2.物主代词第三章冠词与数词1.冠词2.数词第四章一般现在时态第五章现在进行时态第六章句型1.陈述句2.疑问句3.祈使句4.There be 句型与have\ has第七章总结考试名词的概念在生活中,我们会接触到各种各样的人和事物,用来表示这些人或事物名称的词就是名词。
一、名词的数名词的数指名词的单数和复数形式。
可数名词表示“一个”时用单数,“两个以上”时用复数;不可数名词表示量时,通常用“数词+单位+of+物质名词”的形式,如 a piece of bread (一片面包),变为复数时,只须将单位名词变为复数,如:two pieces of bread(两片面包)。
*名词复数的构成法则1. 一般情况下在词尾加 s. 词尾读音shop --- shops (商店) 在清辅音后读[ s ]bag --- bags (书包) 在浊辅音后读[ z ]window --- windows (窗户) 在元音后读[ z ]2. 以s, x, sh, ch 结尾的单词在词尾加es。
class --- classes (班级) 词尾读音[ iz ]box --- boxes (盒子)match --- matches (比赛)brush --- brushes (刷子)3. 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的词,变y为i 加es.story --- stories (故事) 词尾读音[ iz ]4. 以“元音字母+y”结尾的词,在词尾直接加skey --- keys 词尾读音[ z ]monkey --- monkeys5.以“o” 结尾的名词,复数一般在词尾加“s”, 但个别加“es”tomato --- tomatoes (西红柿) 词尾读音[ z ]potato --- potatoes (土豆)zoo --- zoos (动物园)photo --- photos (照片)*(以“o”结尾,复数加“es”)口诀:黑人(Negro)英雄(hero),左手拿着西红柿(tomato),右手拿着破土豆(potato),头顶一个大芒果(mango)。
(完整版)小学英语语法及习题
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小学英语语法及习题一、名词复数规则1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds2.以s. x. sh. ch结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:family-families, strawberry-strawberries4.以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives5.不规则名词复数:man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-micechild-childrenfoot-feet,.tooth-teethfish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese写出下列各词的复数I _________him _________this ___________her______watch _______child _______photo ________diary ______day________ foot________ book_______ dress________tooth_______ sheep ______box_______ strawberry _____thief _______yo-yo ______ peach______ sandwich ______man______ woman_______paper_______ juice___________ water________ milk________ rice__________tea__________二、一般现在时一般现在时基本用法介绍【No. 1】一般现在时的功能1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。
(完整版)小学最全英语语法汇总(参考)
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(完整版)小学最全英语语法汇总小学最全英语语法汇总一、时态1.普通如今时(1)表示经常发生的动作或情况,通常用“usually 通常, often 常常, every…每…, sometimes有时,always总是,”等词。
(2)基本结构:I / You / We /TheyHe / She / It确信句动词原形动词第三人称单数形式否定句don’t + 动原doesn’t + 动原普通疑咨询句(Yes/No) Do… ? Yes, Ido.Does…(动词原形)…?No,she doesn’t.特别疑咨询句What do …? How does she…(动词原形)…?(3) 动词第三人称单数形式(同名词单数变成复数办法相同)1 普通事情+s 如:walk-walks2. 辅音字母+y结尾去y +ies f ly-flies3. 结尾是 s, x, sh, ch +es watch-watches4.特别的do-does ,have-has, go-goes2.如今举行时,(1)表示正在发生的动作,通常用“now如今, look 看,linsen听”.(2)基本形式: be + 动词ingeg: I am(not) doing my homework.You/We/They are(not) reading.He/She/It is(not) eating.What are you doing?Is he reading?(3)动词的如今分词形式(动词+ing)普通事情+ing walk—walking结尾是别发音的 e -e +ingcome—coming重读闭音节双写最后一具字母+ing run-running swim-swimming3. 普通过去时(1)表示过去差不多发生的情况,通常用“last …上一具…, justnow刚刚, a moment ago刚刚,yesterday 昨天”等词。
小学英语语法大全完美版(含练习)
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目录概述 (1)第一讲句子 (2)第二讲名词 (4)第三讲冠词 (7)第四讲代词 (9)第五讲形容词和数词 (11)第六讲副词 (14)第七讲介词 (15)第八讲连词 (17)第九讲动词 (18)第十讲语法的基本概念 (20)第十一讲一般现在时 (22)第十二讲现在进行时 (24)第十三讲一般过去时 (26)第十四讲一般将来时 (28)第十五讲句法 (30)第十六讲话题 (32)概述英语语法是什么:英语语法是针对英语语言进行研究后,英语语法系统地总结归纳出来的一系列语言规则。
英语语法的精髓在于掌握语言的使用。
英语语法是分类的,分为词法和句法。
小学英语语法和初高中相比较,只是在语法数量和难易程度上有差别。
英语有些方面是有一些规律可循的,但是英语还有它另外一个显著的特点,那就是知识点的零碎、分散。
万丈高楼从地起,想要学好英语,那就需要注重英语基础。
基础打牢才会越学越轻松。
对于小学语法的讲解,将会从词法、句法、时态三个方面展开:【词法】八大词法:名词形容词副词代词动词数词介词冠词【句法】七种句型:陈诉句、疑问句(一般疑问句、选择疑问句、特殊疑问句)祈使句、被动句、There be句型、if条件句、感叹句【时态】四种时态:一般现在时、现在进行时、一般过去时、一般将来时第一讲:句子第二讲:名词名词的定义:名词是指表示人和事物名称的词,可以分为专有名词和普通名词两大类。
一:名词的种类:1e.g. Jim Green,New York,Bank of China,Peking University星期、月份、节日、学科、报刊名也是专有名词。
e.g. Monday,May,Christmas,Spring Festival,Maths,China Daily2、普通名词:表示一类人或物或抽象概念的名称。
普通名词又可以分为四类:个体名词—— 表示某类人或东西中的个体,如:student , desk集体名词—— 表示若干个体组成的集合体,如:class , family物质名词—— 表示无法分为个体的物质名称,如:water , rice , sand,hair抽象名词—— 表示情感,状态,品质等抽象名称,如:love ,carelessness个体名词和集体名词多数可以用数目来计算,称为可数名词,有单、复数形式;物质名词和抽象名词通常无法用数目计算,称为不可数名词,一般只有一种形式。
小学英语语法练习题及答案
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小学英语语法练习题及答案小学英语语法练习题及答案【篇一:小学英语语法及练习题--名词】定义名词可以分为专有名词和普通名词,专有名词是某个(些)人,地方,机构等专有的名称,如beijing,china等。
普通名词是一类人或东西或是一个抽象概念的名词,如:book,sadness等。
普通名词又可分为下面四类:1)个体名词:表示某类人或东西中的个体,如:gun。
2)集体名词:表示若干个个体组成的集合体,如:family。
4)抽象名词:表示动作、状态、品质、感情等抽象概念,如:work。
个体名词和集体名词可以用数目来计算,称为可数名词,物质名词和抽象名词一般无法用数目计算,称为不可数名词。
2. 名词复数的规则变化(情况,构成方法,读音,例词)a. 一般情况在名词后加-s清辅音后读/s/map-maps浊辅音和元音后读 /z/bag-bags /car-carsb. 以s, sh, ch, x等结尾的名词加-es读 /iz/bus-buses/ watch-watches/brush-brushes/box-boxesc. 以ce, se, ze,等结尾加 -s读 /iz/license-licensesd. 以辅音字母+y结尾的名词把变y 为i再加es读 /z/baby---babiese. 以o 结尾的名词,变复数时:1). 加s,如: photo---photos piano---pianosradio---radioszoo---zoos;2). 加es,如:potato--potatoes tomato--tomatoes3). 上述a和b两种方法均可,如zero---zeros / zeroes。
f. 以f或fe 结尾的名词变复数时:1). 加s,如: belief---beliefsroof---roofssafe---safes gulf---gulfs2). 去f, fe 加ves,如:half---halvesknife---knives leaf---leaves wolf---wolveswife---wives life---lives thief---thieves3). 上述a和b两种方法均可,如handkerchief: handkerchiefs / handkerchieves。
小学英语语法大全[完整版]
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小学英语语法大全第一章名词一、定义名词是表示人或事物名称的词。
它既可以表示具体的东西,也可以是表示抽象的东西。
二、分类1.名词可以根据意义分为普通名词和专有名词如:john is a studentstudent是普通名词,john是专有名词普通名词前可以用不定冠词a/an,定冠词the或不加冠词,专有名词前一般不加冠词,专有名词的首字母要大写。
2.普通名词又可以分为个体名词、集体名词、物质名词和抽象名词,其中个体名词与集体名词是可数名词,物质名词和抽象名称是不可数名词。
3.专有名词专有名词是表示人名、地名、团体、机构、组织等的专有名词,多为独一无二的事物。
三、名词的数1、名词分为可数名词和不可数名词。
可数名词——可以数的名词不可数名词——数不清(没有复数)drink?milk tea water orange juice coke coffee porridgefood?rice bread meat fish fruit cake dumplings2、可数名词与不定冠词a(an)连用有数数形式,不可数名词不能与不定冠词a(an)连用,没有复数形式many+可数名词复数much/a little+不可数名词some,any,a lot of(lots of)两者都可以修饰。
3、可数名词可以直接用数词来修饰不可数名词数词+量词+of+名词对可数名词的数量提问用how many对不可数名词的数量提问用how much4、不可数名词的量有以下两种表示方法:1)some,much,a little,a lot of,a bit of,plenty of用等表示多少。
注意既可以与可数名词复数,又可以与不可数名词连用的有:plenty of,some,a lot of,lots of,most of等。
如there is much water in the bottle.瓶中有很多水。
I'll tell you much good news.我要告诉你许多好消息。
完整版)小学英语语法及练习题
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完整版)小学英语语法及练习题Lesson One: Personal PronounsPersonal pronouns have three forms: subject form (used as the subject of a sentence)。
object form (used as the object of a verb or n)。
and possessive form (used to show ownership or nship)。
They can be placed at the beginning or end of a sentence。
or before a noun。
Subject Form Object Form Possessive FormI me XXXyou you yourhe him hisshe her hersit it itswe us our oursthey them their theirsExamples:1.Are these your pencils。
Yes。
they are ours.2.Whose is this pencil。
It's XXX.3.I love them very much.4.XXX.5.Miss Li often looks after her XXX.6.Are these their bags。
No。
they XXX.7.That is not my kite。
That kite is very small。
but mine is very big.8.The dress is hers。
Give it to her.9.Is this your watch。
No。
it's not XXX.1.This bike is my sister's。
It belongs to her.2.This isn't my book。
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目录概述 (1)第一讲句子 (2)第二讲名词 (4)第三讲冠词 (7)第四讲代词 (9)第五讲形容词和数词 (11)第六讲副词 (14)第七讲介词 (15)第八讲连词 (17)第九讲动词 (18)第十讲语法的基本概念 (20)第十一讲一般现在时 (22)第十二讲现在进行时 (24)第十三讲一般过去时 (26)第十四讲一般将来时 (28)第十五讲句法 (30)第十六讲话题 (32)概述英语语法是什么:英语语法是针对英语语言进行研究后,英语语法系统地总结归纳出来的一系列语言规则。
英语语法的精髓在于掌握语言的使用。
英语语法是分类的,分为词法和句法。
小学英语语法和初高中相比较,只是在语法数量和难易程度上有差别。
英语有些方面是有一些规律可循的,但是英语还有它另外一个显著的特点,那就是知识点的零碎、分散。
万丈高楼从地起,想要学好英语,那就需要注重英语基础。
基础打牢才会越学越轻松。
对于小学语法的讲解,将会从词法、句法、时态三个方面展开:【词法】八大词法:名词形容词副词代词动词数词介词冠词【句法】七种句型:诉句、疑问句(一般疑问句、选择疑问句、特殊疑问句)祈使句、被动句、There be句型、if条件句、感叹句【时态】四种时态:一般现在时、现在进行时、一般过去时、一般将来时第一讲:句子第二讲:名词名词的定义:名词是指表示人和事物名称的词,可以分为专有名词和普通名词两大类。
一:名词的种类:1e.g. Jim Green,New York,Bank of China,Peking University星期、月份、节日、学科、报刊名也是专有名词。
e.g. Monday,May,Christmas,Spring Festival,Maths,China Daily2、普通名词:表示一类人或物或抽象概念的名称。
普通名词又可以分为四类:个体名词—— 表示某类人或东西中的个体,如:student , desk集体名词—— 表示若干个体组成的集合体,如:class , family物质名词—— 表示无法分为个体的物质名称,如:water , rice , sand,hair抽象名词—— 表示情感,状态,品质等抽象名称,如:love ,carelessness个体名词和集体名词多数可以用数目来计算,称为可数名词,有单、复数形式;物质名词和抽象名词通常无法用数目计算,称为不可数名词,一般只有一种形式。
注意:①集体名词被看作一个整体时,表达单数概念。
e.g. His family was well known in the town. 他家在镇里是名门望族。
②集体名词被看作若干个体的集合时,表达复数概念。
e.g. His family are waiting for him. 她的家人正在等他。
③集体名词表达多个集体时,也有复数形式。
e.g. Our village is made up of 300 families. 我们村有300户人家。
二:名词的数:1. 规则名词的复数形式:名词的复数形式,一般在单数形式后面加-s或-es。
现将构成方法与读音规则列表如下:2.三、名词的所有格:名词在句中表示所有关系的语法形式叫做名词所有格。
所有格分两种:一是名词词尾加’s构成,二是由介词of加名词构成。
前者多表示有生命的东西,后者多表示无生命的东西。
1. ’s2. ’s3.of用于无生命的东西:the legs of the chair, the cover of the book用于有生命的东西,尤其是有较长定语时:the classrooms of the first-year students用于名词化的词:the struggle of the oppressed练习:bus- lunch- car- man-toy- family- potato- life-child- Chinese- fox- baby-1.There some wine in the bottle.A. isB. areC. beD. being2.Mice afraid of cats.A. isB. areC. wasD. be3.Mathematics my favourite subject.A. isB. areC. beD. were4.My father has almost .A. two hundred sheepB. two hundred sheepsC. two hundreds sheepD. two hundreds sheeps5.There are in the park.A. six childB. six childsC. six childrenD. six childrens第三讲:冠词冠词分为不定冠词(a, an),定冠词(the),和零冠词。
I. 不定冠词的用法:II. 定冠词的用法:III. 零冠词的用法:练习:1. There is _____notebook on my desk. I use _____ notebook to keep a diary.2. There is ______bottle on the table. _____ water in it is sweet.3. Wang's mother is ______English teacher. She teaches in _____ primary school.4. China is ______ ancient country with _____ long history.5. China has _____ population of 12 hundred million. _____ Chinese people are _____ great people.6. Her mother is _____ university teacher. She is _____ honest woman.7. None of _____books should be taken out of _____ room without _____ permission of _____ librarian.8. _____Party always teaches us to work for _____ people heart and soul.9. She studies at ____No. 3 Middle School. She goes to ____ school by ____ bus every day.10. My elder sister is _____student of _____ English. She studies at _____ college.11. ______ Monday before _____ Spring Festival was very cold.12. Have you had ______dinner?13. He lives in ______ Shanghai.14. She is wearing ______ sunglasses.15. Are you ______ busy?16. I have ______ money.17. Does Lisa want to be ______ actress?18. Ori is ______ best student in our class.19. Are those your ______ shoes?20. My sister is playing ______ piano.第四讲:代词e.g. I am a student. They are cleaning the classroom.①宾格可以用来表示动作行为的对象,一般用在动词和介词后面。
e.g. Ask her, please. Listen to me carefully.①形容词性物主代词后面一般要带上名词。
如:my watch, his cousin, our school①名词性物主代词本身就可以看作是名词,故其后不能再加名词,可单独使用。
e.g. —Is that your bike?—No. Mine is blue.3、不定代词:没有明确指定代替某个(些)人或物的词叫不定代词。
(1)some和any都表示“一些”,既可以修饰可数名词,也可以修饰不可数名词。
① some多用在肯定句中,any多用在否定句和疑问句中。
e.g. There are some flowers in the garden. (肯定句)There isn’t any milk in the fridge. (否定句)Do you have any hobbies? (疑问句)① 在表示邀请和希望对方给予肯定回答的疑问句中也要用some。
e.g. —Would you like some coffee? —Yes, please. (邀请)—Mum, can I have some peaches? —Sure.(希望对方给予肯定回答)(2)both和all① both表示“两个都……”,只指代或修饰可数名词。
e.g. We are both policemen.(强调两人)① all表示“三个或三个以上都……”,既可指代或修饰可数名词,也可指代或修饰不可数名词。
e.g. They are all in the room.(至少三人)(3)many和much都表示“许多”,many修饰可数名词,much修饰不可数名词。
e.g. My uncle has many stamps. There is much tea in the cup.(4)each和everyeach强调个人,指两个或两个以上的人或事物中的“每个”;every是指许多人或事物的“全体”,与all的意思相近。
e.g. I’ll buy a present for each of her parents. 我要为她的父母每人买一件礼物。
Every book in his study is interesting. 他书房里的每本书都很有趣。
(5)other作形容词时意思是“其他的”,指尚未提到的部分,其后一般接复数名词。
e.g. We study Chinese, English, Maths and other subjects.(6)something和everything① something 某事;某物 e.g. I want something to drink.① everything 一切事物;每样事物 e.g. Tell me everything about you.(7)nobody没有人 e.g. She likes nobody and nobody likes her.5、指示代词① this(这个)、these(这些)表示在时间上或空间上较近的人或物。