【英语】 完形填空和阅读理解培优卷
2025年中考英语培优训练组合十六 完形填空+阅读理解+任务型阅读+单词拼写
C.changed D.succeeded
( A )6.A.tasks
C.games
B.works
C.kind
D.shy
D.jokes
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44.组合十六
完形填空+阅读理解+任务型阅读+单词拼写
-5-
4. 【解析】根据下文中的“In his own words,he hardly ever
did any housework.”可知,此处equired
( D )3.A.creating
B.meal
B.reported
B.writing
C.tool
C.raised
C.playing
D.story
D.resulted
D.shaping
-2-
44.组合十六
完形填空+阅读理解+任务型阅读+单词拼写
5. 【解析】根据第二段中的“All of these 6 have become
part of Gu Quan’s daily life.”可推知,此处指参加实践活动
课后,顾全开始做家务,生活发生改变。change“改变”,符合语
境。
6. 【解析】根据第三段中的“The tasks are common...such as
sweeping the floor,washing cups and cooking food”可知,
此处指这些家务是日常生活中普遍且简单的。simple“简
单的”,符合语境。
8. 【解析】根据下文中的“But she managed to
9
her
fear”可知,此处指黄奕熙曾经害怕火。固定搭配be afraid
英语完形填空的专项培优练习题(及答案
英语完形填空的专项培优练习题(及答案一、中考英语完形填空1．完形填空James Dyson is a famous British inventor. One of his well-known inventions is the bagless vacuum cleaner （真空吸尘器）.He 1 it in 1978. Today Dyson still 2 that day. “ (I)was the only man in the world with a bagless vacuum cleaner！” he said.Dyson, 65, wasn't a（n） 3 at first.When he studied art at the Royal College of Art in London, he began to show an interest in design. There he invented his first product, the Sea Truck. It was a boat for 4 anything between islands.Then he started his first company to make and sell 5 invention. The Ballbarrow is a kind of vehicle （交通工具）.But later Dyson left his 6 He didn't agree with his partners.After that Dyson began to improve on the vacuum cleaner. In 1985, Dyson took his product to Japan and 7 the Japanese to sell it. However, he didn't make much money. Several years later Dyson decided to 8 and sell the machine himself. By 2005, Dyson controlled both the European and American 9 .Along the way, Dyson discovered the secret of 10 “People will buy products if they're better”.1. A. discovered B. invented C. produced D. found2. A. remembers B. forgets C. notices D. tastes3. A. engineer B. teacher C. listener D. soldier4. A. taking B. fetching C. carrying D. bringing5. A. other B. the other C. another D. others6. A. company B. circle C. country D. research7. A. hoped B. made C. allowed D. supported8. A. produce B. divide C. create D. throw9. A. baskets B. markets C. websites D. organizations10. A. happiness B. success C. failure D. sadness【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）A；（4）C；（5）C；（6）A；（7）C；（8）A；（9）B；（10）B；【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要讲述了James Dyson英国著名的发明家的成功故事。
高校培优英语试题及答案
高校培优英语试题及答案一、单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. The teacher asked the students to ________ the new words after class.A. look upB. look intoC. look overD. look through答案：A2. Despite the heavy rain, he managed to ________ the meeting on time.A. show offB. show upC. show inD. show out答案：B3. The company has decided to ________ the project due to lack of funds.A. put offB. put onC. put awayD. put up答案：A4. She ________ her hair up in a ponytail for the sports meeting.A. tiedB. boundC. fastenedD. pinned答案：A5. The police are trying to ________ the cause of the accident.A. track downB. figure outC. put togetherD. make sense of答案：B6. He ________ the book to me and asked if I had enjoyed it.A. handed overB. handed inC. handed outD. handed down答案：A7. The new policy will ________ a significant impact on the economy.A. haveB. takeC. getD. make答案：A8. The doctor advised her to ________ her diet and exercise more.A. cut down onB. cut offC. cut outD. cut up答案：A9. The team ________ the championship after a series of hard-fought matches.A. took overB. took upC. took downD. took on答案：C10. The company is ________ a new marketing strategy to attract more customers.A. working onB. working outC. working offD. working up答案：A二、完形填空题（每题1分，共10分）阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项填空。
完形填空和阅读理解培优卷(word)
完形填空和阅读理解培优卷（word）一、完形填空1．完形填空Many years ago in a village, Harlem, Holland, there lived a young boy. His name was Hans andhe was eight years old. One 1 day, Hans went across the reservoir（水库） to visit an old blind man. He gave the man some biscuits and stayed there for a while, Then, Hans decided to 2 his home."The water in the reservoir usually gets 3 in autumn," said the old man. "Be 4 , Hans." On his way home, Hans sang a song, watched the rabbits run around and picked some flowers for his mother, 5 , the sky got dark and heavy rain began to fall. Hans felt afraid and started to 6 . Just then, he heard the sound of water running away. He looked around carefully, and then 7 a very small hole in the dam（水坝）.Hans felt scared 8 he knew what could happen. The 9 could get bigger and bigger. Then the dam could break and the whole Harlem would be covered by the water. Hans knew what to do. He put his finger into the hole, 10 no more water could come through it. "Please, someone, help me!" Hans 11 , But there was no one to help him. After some time, he began to feel very cold and tired, but he could not 12 the dam. All night long, Hans waited and waited...The next morning, a farmer walked by and heard Han's cries. I am trying to stop the13 ,"the boy said. "Can you help me?" The farmer called some other people and they quickly14 the hole. Then, they took Hans home. Everyone was very proud of that 15 boy.1. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter2. A. clean B. find out C. return to D. draw3. A. dirtier B. colder C. quieter D. higher4. A. careful B. kind C. clever D. helpful5. A. Surely B. Suddenly C. Finally D. Normally6. A. jump B. wait C. run D. work7. A. made B. noticed C. dug D. felt8. A. because B. even if C. before D. so that9. A. dam B. finger C. hole10. A. unless B. when C. so D. but11. A. regretted B. expected C. imagined D. shouted12. A. leave B. believe C. see D. build13. A. rabbits B. people C. water D. river14. A. discovered B. repaired C. developed D. protected15. A. brave B. patient C. active D. cute【答案】（1）C；（2）C；（3）D；（4）A；（5）B；（6）C；（7）B；（8）A；（9）C；（10）C；（11）D；（12）A；（13）C；（14）B；（15）A；【解析】【分析】文章大意：小男孩汉斯去看一位盲人大爷，老人说秋天水库里的水会长水。
20202021年完形填空和阅读理解培优训练(附解析)经典1
2020-2021年完形填空和阅读理解培优训练(附解析)经典1一、完形填空1．完形填空When I had something difficult to do, I liked to ask my mother for 1 . But she alwayssaid, "Do it yourself, dear." I was not happy about this at all. I thought she was the 2 mother I had ever seen!For example, one day, I decided to 3 some friends to my home. My bedroom was not in order. Books were 4 , and I didn't make the bed. I asked my mother to help me clean it,but she 5 said, "Do it yourself."Because of my "lazy mother", I had to 6 my clothes and clean my room. I had to help my parents do 7 . I even had to go to the doctor by myself. It was really difficult for me to do agood job, but I have 8 a lot.As time goes by, I start to understand my mother. She made 9 clever and hard-working.A 10 mother is worth 100 teachers! Do you think so?1. A. money B. help C. time2. A. tallest B. happiest C. laziest3. A. leave B. invite C. visit4. A. everywhere B. somewhere C. nowhere5. A. never B. sometimes C. still6. A. wash B. move C. buy7. A. job B. homework C. housework8. A. learned B. told C. shown9. A. I B. mine C. me10. A. young B. good C. happy【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）B；（4）A；（5）C；（6）A；（7）C；（8）A；（9）C；（10）B；【解析】【分析】大意：儿时认为最懒散的妈妈，随着时间的流逝，作者开始明白了自己的妈妈是最好的妈妈，是妈妈让自己变得聪明和勤劳。
牛津译林版八年级英语上册Unit8完型与阅读综合培优训练及答案
牛津译林版八年级英语上册U8完型与阅读综合培优训练A一、完形填空A rich man asked an old man to advise his son to keep away from his bad habits. The old man took the son for a slow walk through a garden. Stopping suddenly he asked the boy to pull out a 1 plant growing in the garden.The boy held the plant between his two fingers and 2 pulled it out. The old man then 3 him to pull out a little bigger plant. The boy pulled hard and the plant came out 4 the roots (根). “Now pull out that one,” said the old man, pointing to the biggest plant. The boy had to use all his strength (力量) to pull it out.Next, the old man, pointing to a big tree, said, “Now, take this out.” The boy held it and 5 to pull it out. But the tree would not move. “It’s 6 ,” said the boy, out of breath (呼吸).“So it is like bad 7 ,” said the old man. “When they are young, it is easy to pull them out. But when they take hold, they cannot be controlled (控制).” The old man’s words 8 the boy’s life.From the story above, the 9 we can learn is: Don’t wait for bad habits to grow in us. Drop them while we are in control of them, 10 they will control us.1. A. small B. strong C. green D. beautiful2. A. hard B. even C. happily D. easily3. A. helped B. asked C. pushed D. led4. A. of B. to C. with D. on5. A. had B. learned C. tried D. liked6. A. dangerous B. easy C. wrong D. hard7. A. habits B. ideas C. plans D. hopes8. A. saved B. hurt C. changed D. improved9. A. lesson B. word C. subject D. programme10. A. but B. or C. and D. so二、阅读理解Many children in England get given lunch at school. There are new rules (规则) about what children may be given for these lunches. The reason for this is to give children healthier food. There are many foods that children aren’t allowed to eat and they’re only allowed (允许) to eat small amounts of fatty or sweet food. If you were at aschool there, you might hear this conversation as you wait for your lunch.Josh: What's for lunch? I want chips!Dinner lady:No chips today. You’ve had chips twice this week already (已经).Josh:Oh! OK, I’ll have a chicken pie with gravy.Dinner lady:No, sorry. You’ve had a pastry dish (油酥食品) once this week already.Josh: Really! Oh yes, on Monday. Well, what can I have? I’d like pasta and sauce.Dinner lady:No, sorry. Pasta is a kind of pastry dish. So you can’t have that. You've had two pastry dishes this week—a meat pie and a pizza. You can have vegetables or salad. The meatballs are nice today. Josh:All right. I’ll have meatballs and steamed vegetables.Dinner lady:They’re good for you!Josh:I miss my chips. They’re my favorite. I had them every day before these new rules came in. Dinner lady: Well, that’s why our school brought in these rules. Too many children were eating junk food,especially (尤其) chips. Children like chips, but they aren’t healthy.Josh: I’ll have an apple juice with that, please.Dinner lady:OK, but it's only 150 ml. You aren’t allowed more than that as juice has sugar in it. The new rules make you drink water. No soft drinks at all.Students chave to eat at least three different fruits and three different vegetables every week. Also they can eat brown bread but not allowed to have "white" bread.These rules are to teach healthy eating and to stop children putting on too much weight. This will make sure that more people are healthy in the future.1. The reason for bringing in the new rules about given luch is to __________.A. give children healthier foodB. sell fruit and vegetablesC. help students spend less moneyD. give children more food2. What did Josh have for lunch in the conversation?A. Chips.B. A chicken pie with gravy.C. Meatballs and vegetables.D. A pizza and some apple juice3. The new rules make children have __________ a weekA. 150 ml soft drinksB. a pastry dish twiceC. less than 3 kinds of meatD. at least 3 kinds of vegetables4. Many children in England get given lunch. In that way, children ____________.A. can eat anything they likeB. have to choose food by rulesC. can put on weight quicklyD. can’t eat chips at school5. The passage is about __________.A. healthy school lunchesB. how to order foodC. school rulesD. school life in England三、阅读填空Clothing (服装) is a language. We can look at traditional clothing to know more about culture.Africa has a long history and a rich culture, and this is shown in traditional dress. The three colours—red, gold and green, are often used in the clothing. The first colour represents the blood of millions of people who fought for freedom; the second, rich resources of the African earth; and the third, the grassland of home. Because clothing has strong social meanings, people are very careful in choosing what to wear. It would be a serious mistake to wear the wrong clothes, or to dress in the wrong way. For example, in Ghana, a woman should wearher waistband (腰带) differently according to the importance of the social event.Traditional dress also tells us about everyday life. African designs are famous for loose (宽松的) clothing. Thetemperature there can be very high during the daytime but very low at night, so it requires that the clothes are comfortable for daily life.Today although more and more young people like wearing Western clothes especially in big cities in Africa,HomeworkJadav Payeng is a forestry worker from Jorhat, India. Over the past 38 years, he has planted trees on a sandbar(沙洲) of the Brahmaputra River and has 36 it into a forest.One day in 1979,16-year-old Payeng was walking 2 the bank of the Brahmaputra River. He saw many snakes on the sandbars. These snakes died in a few days’ time 3 the heat and the absence of trees. Payengfelt very 4 when he saw this. He decided to plant some trees. Single-handedly, he started planting bamboo trees, as only bamboo trees could survive in the sandbars.To water the trees was a difficult 5 for one man. With his hard work and great effort (努力), day by day the 6 bamboo trees grew into a forest. His tree planting has changed the soil (土壤). Now the sandbar is a thickforest and 7 to thousands of plants and animals. A large group of around 100 elephants visit the forest every year and 8 there for a few months.Payeng is now in 9 fifties. He has planted close to 1,400 acres (英亩) of forests and is 45 as the Forest Manof India. In 2015, he was honored with Padma Shri, one of the top awards in India.1. A. divided B. put C. turned D. made2. A. along B. through C. across D. over3. A. according to B. because of C. as for D. as a result4. A. lonely B. excited C. tired D. sad5. A. task B. journey C. condition D. work6. A. wild B. tall C. young D. srtong7. A. way B. guide C. home D. parks8. A. sleep B. lie C. sit D. stay9. A. her B. his C. its D. the10. A. invited B. served C. known D. workedB一、完形填空Eric was standing in front of a large, gray house in the countryside. He had to 1 the next twelve days there with no TV, no mobile phone and worst of all—no 2 .Just then, a man standing at the gate of the house saw Eric, he went up to him. “I'm 3 you are Eric. Welcome to Camp Reboot,” said the man proudly. “I'm Tony, the camp leader, but you will call me ‘Sir’. Now you tell me 4 you're here.”Eric quickly answered, “My mum made me here!” When Tony looked angrily at him and did not say 5 , Eric realized his mistake and added, “Sir!”“And do you know why your mother sent you here?” Asked Tony.“She thinks I spend too much time playing computer—that I can’t live without the Internet... Sir,” answered Eric. “She is 6 . Look at you—tired, unhealthy and certainly not getting enough 7 . You’re here just because you think your world on the Internet is much 8 than the real world. But you're wrong! The real world has much more wonderful. At Camp Reboot, you're going to go hiking, boating, rock-climbing and stay outdoors most of the time,” said Tony.Eric’s heart broke.“But it's not going be all fun and games.” Tony added. “We have rules here. 9 you break them, you’ll never be sent home 10 ! Instead, you'll have to sweep the floor, wash the dishes or do an extra hour of exercise!”“Oh, my God!” cried Eric. “What have you got me into, Mum?”1. A. save B. keep C. show D. spend2. A. radio B. camera C. book D. computer3. A. sad B. sure C. anxious D. surprised4. A. what B. how C. why D. when5. A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothing6. A. true B. real C. right D. nothing7. A. money B. sleep C. water D. food8. A. older B. darker C. poorer D. better9. A. If B. Until C. Before D. While10. A. loudly B. early C. slowly D. carefully二、阅读理解On a cold, rainy day, a boy found a turtle (乌龟) along the river. He was very happy, hoping to raise the turtle as his lovely pet. He put the turtle on a stone and watched it for a long time. But the turtle didn’t move.Out of curiosity (好奇), the boy started to find out what was wrong with it. But the turtle pulled in its head and firmly (牢固) closed its shell. The boy was sad. He caught the turtle and began to shake it. But the turtle stillstayed in its shell. The boy picked up a stick to try to pry it open. The boy’s uncle was watching all of this.“No, that’s not the way,” he shouted.“In fact, you may kill the turtle before you make it open up with a stick.”The boy’s uncle took the turtle into the house and set it near the fireplace. The turtle didn’t move at all until it got warm. Then it pushed out its head, stretched (伸展) out its legs and began to climb. “Turtles are like that,”said the uncle, “and people, too.”1. Why did the boy want to have the turtle?A. To kill it for studyB. To sell it for moneyC. To keep it for funD. To eat it as food2. What did the boy do when he couldn’t open the turtle shell?a. He caught it and shook it.b. He broke the shell.c. He tried to open it with a stick.d. He put it near the fire place.A. abB. acC. adD. cd3. Which of the following is the meaning of the underlined word “pry” in Paragraph 3?A. 杠杆B. 窥探C. 撬动，撬开D. 敲打4. What’s the meaning of the last sentence in the story?A. Like humans, turtles like to stay in warm places.B. Turtles will like humans only if they are warm-hearted.C. Like humans, turtles like to be treated nicely.D. There are many similarities (相似) between humans and animals.三、阅读填空Like many countries, Britain has serious environmental problems. In 1952, more than 4,000 people died in London because of the smog (烟雾). The government made new laws to stop smog from coal fires and factoriesand things get better.Today, London is much cleaner but there is a new problem: smog from cars. In December 1991, there was very little wind in London and pollution was much worse. As a result, about 160 people died from pollution in just four days.Part of the problem is the new “out of town” shopping centers. In the past, people often walked to shops near their home or went by bus. Now, many people drive to the new shopping centers. As a result, the small shops have been closed and more people have to travel to do their shopping.Many people think that Britain needs better and cheaper public transport (交通). Transport in Britain is very expensive. An early morning train trip from Glasgow to London (about 600km) can cost about ￡100, for example. A short 15-minute bus trip can cost over ￡1.00.Many people are trying to reduce (减少) the use of cars in Britain. Some cities now have special bicycle paths (小道) and many people go to work by bike. Some people also travel to work together in one car to make less thepollution and the cost.Environmental ___________ (1) in BritainWhen Why What HowIn the past Smog fromcoal fires andfactories.___________ (2) 4,000people died in 1952.The government introduced new laws.Today Smog from_________ (3).About 160 people died injust four days in 1991.◆Provide ___________ (4) and cheaper publictransport.◆Build special paths for ________ (5).◆Work together in one car.HomeworkTime is very important in our life. But I never knew its importance until I 1 a watch from my father.I got this gift on a gray—sky day. I had to 2 my uncle Ali at the airport (机场) at 9:00 am and then takehim to my father's house. However, I forgot all about it 3 I was playing with my friends. Later on that day, around 11: 00 am, I 4 my uncle, but I was late for him. He had got off the plane and taken a taxi to my father’s house by himself.I 5 my father's house at 2:00 p.m. that day. My father looked at me 6 and asked me to sit next to him. He didn't say anything for a while. Then he handed (递给) me a watch and said, “Essa, did you have fun7 your friends today? You should feel sorry for 8 . What you did today was not nice!” I said “ 9 ” to my uncle and promised my father that I wouldn't make such a 10 again.From then on, I always wear the watch wherever I go. It's important to me not because of its price but because I learned a lesson from my father: “Time is very important in our life. Respect (尊重) time and never belate!”1. A. won B. bought C. got D. borrowed2. A. meet B. invite C. send D. accept3. A. unless B. though C. before D. because4. A. saw B. visited C. found D. remembered5. A. reached B. arrived C. got D. left6. A. softly B. excitedly C. angrily D. surprisedly7. A. for B. with C. about D. without8. A. myself B. yourself C. herself D. himself9. A. sorry B. hello C. thanks D. goodbye10. A. plan B. joke C. mistake D. storyA一、完形填空参考答案：1. A 2. D 3. B 4. C 5. C 6. D 7. A 8. C 9. A 10. B二、阅读理解参考答案: 1. A 2. C 3. D 4. B 5. A三、阅读填空参考答案：1. important 2. stand 3. carefully 4. changes 5. valueHomework参考答案：1. C 2.A 3. B 4. D 5. A 6. C 7. C 8. D 9. B 10. CB一、完形填空参考答案：1. D 2. D 3. B 4. C 5. B 6. D 7. B 8. D 9. A 10. B 二、阅读理解参考答案：1. C 2. B 3. C 4. C三、阅读填空参考答案: 1. problems 2. over 3. cars 4. better 5. bicyclesHomework参考答案：1. C 2. A 3. D 4. D 5. A 6. C 7. B 8. B 9. A 10.C。
完形填空 阅读理解培优卷
完形填空阅读理解培优卷一、完形填空1．阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
This morning I got an email from Roy. It seems that my boy really enjoys his new life at the University of Harvard.The 1 made me think of the first day when we moved into this house.Little Roy ran around the new house with great excitement and tried to move his own things into the house such as his toys, books and clothes. 2 , his little hand knocked over（打翻）a bottle of paint on the shelf. The paint made the tidy floor and white wall a terrible mess. "Oh, my God！"My wife rushed in angrily. I looked at my son, and his small face was filled with3 .I 4 and held his hand, "Take it easy, Roy. Now let's do something to make it look5 ."I took out a6 ."You see, Dad is a magician（魔术师）.I can change it into a big tree."His mother soon helped paint some butterflies and flowers on the wall.We spent the whole afternoon 7 and laughing. The wall became a beautiful forest with plants, birds and small animals. Blue sky and white clouds were also painted by Roy. On that day, everybody in the house knew something 8 happened.The night before Roy left for the University of Harvard, he asked me if I still remembered the day when he knocked over the paint." Since then I've 9 worried about making mistakes, "he continued, "I believe I can always 10 ways to solve all the problems."1. A. call B. email C. card2. A. Suddenly B. Luckily C. Gladly3. A. happiness B. hope C. fear4. A. cried B. smiled C. shouted5. A. nice B. bad C. wrong6. A. drum B. brush C. clock7. A. washing B. cooking C. painting8. A. dangerous B. boring C. special9. A. never B. always C. sometimes10. A. put B. hand C. find【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）A；（6）B；（7）C；（8）C；（9）A；（10）C；【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述作者全家搬到一个新家，但是儿子不小心打翻了漆，后来作者和妻子一起将打翻漆的地方变成美丽的森林，通过这个事让作者不再害怕犯错，因为他坚信他总能找到解决问题的办法。
2025年中考英语培优训练组合十四 完形填空+阅读理解+任务型阅读+单词拼写
4. 【解析】根据下文中的“She knew every second is
important.”可知,汉娜知道每秒都很重要,故很快速地做
了一切。quickly“快速地”,符合语境。
-5-
42.组合十四
The lady who
Hanna what to do.
知,医生很快就到了,并把她们带到了医院。arrive“到达”,符合语
境。
9. 【解析】根据上文中的“She learned how to call 999”可知,汉
娜已经在学校学过怎么打紧急救助电话999。learn“学会”,符合
语境。
10. 【解析】根据上文中的“how to call 999”以及下文“I think all
完形填空+阅读理解+任务型阅读+单词拼写
5
6
-6-
the call stayed on the phone and told
what she had learned at school，Hanna
moved Michelle to her side and tilted（倾斜） her head back to
2
she
wanted to save people’s lives when she grew up.
( C )1.A.work
B.hospital
( D )2.A.though B.unless
C.school
D.home
C.if
D.because
-2-
42.组合十四
完形填空+阅读理解+任务型阅读+单词拼写
人教版七年级英语上册期中培优检测卷含答案
人教版七年级英语上册期中培优检测卷选择题(共55分)一、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Hello! I'm Xiaoruyi. I __1__ in a zoo with my parents. My __2__ is Meimei and she is 25 years old. My father is Tiantian. How __3__ is he? Oh, he is 26. They __4__ the same country—China.My __5__ is on August 21st. I get a birthday cake on that day. What a nice cake it is! It's from my keepers(饲养员). It's my __6__ time to eat a birthday cake. There is some __7__ on the cake—some pears and sugar cane(甘蔗). You can also see a __8__ “2” on it. It is colourful. I __9__ like this cake. It is bigger than my first birthday cake. Many visitors(游客) come to my birthday party. When I eat the cake, they sing the birthday song and take some __10__ of me. I have a good time!()1. A．make B．liveC．follow D．study()2. A．father B．motherC．brother D．sister()3. A．tall B．longC．much D．old()4. A．come from B．find outC．look at D．come in()5. A．season B．classC．birthday D．holiday()6. A．second B．twoC．first D．one()7. A．water B．chocolateC．meat D．fruit()8. A．time B．colourC．number D．name()9. A．really B．veryC．much D．too()10. A．activities B．picturesC．lessons D．food二、阅读理解(共两节，20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)第一节(共16小题；每小题2分，满分32分)阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
完形填空 阅读理解培优卷
完形填空阅读理解培优卷一、完形填空1．阅读下面短文，掌握大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
How to take notesNote-taking is a skill that can help you do well in all your lessons. It can make you confident （自信的） 1 you are studying. But unluckily, most 2 don't know how to take notes.Write down key facts. If your teacher writes 3 on the blackboard, that's great. You can copy them or write down the most 4 facts of all in class. Different teachers do things 5 . For example, some teachers may 6 lots of dates and facts in class, 7 they only write the important ones on the blackboard. Other teachers may not write anything down, but they may 8 something important again and again.Ask. Don't be afraid to ask your teacher to 9 what you miss. If your teacher speaks too fast and you can't 10 what he is saying, you can ask him 11 class.Cornpare （比较） .Comparing your notes with your 12 can be good for your learning.It can also help you and your classmates correct （纠正） some 13 .Organize. Note-taking also needs organization. Keep notes for each subject in one notebook so that you can find everything 14 when a test comes.Good note-taking takes time. If you decide to recopy （重写） your notes every evening, you'll surely have less time to watch TV. But you'll 15 time in the coming test1. A. until B. before C. when D. although2. A. teachers B. students C. workers D. parents3. A. notes B. words C. lessons D. differences4. A. common B. boring C. important D. interesting5. A. happily B. differently C. quietly D. quickly6. A. take out B. take care of C. pay attention to D. look for7. A. though B. but C. because D. unless8. A. find B. say C. read D. write9. A. laugh B. repeat C. have D. add10. A. follow B. change C. review D. read11. A. after B. when C. because D. before12. A. classmates'B. teachers' C. parents' D. girls'13. A. examples B. questions C. mistakes D. answers14. A. easily B. quietly C. early D. slowly15. A. pay B. spend C. save D. waste【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）A；（4）C；（5）B；（6）C；（7）B；（8）B；（9）B；（10）A；（11）A；（12）A；（13）C；（14）A；（15）C；【解析】【分析】主要讲了做笔记的好处及怎样做笔记。
最新完形填空 阅读理解培优题1
最新完形填空阅读理解培优题1一、完形填空1．完型填空I was born with the ability to run very fast. As a result, I was the best runner in my school. I1 get the first place in every race. But that was before a terrible traffic accident, which changed my life completely.After I woke up in a hospital, I found that I lost all feeling in my legs. I 2 sitting in my wheelchair. Sometimes when I thought about it, I got really sad inside. When I was 3 inmy room, I even cry. However, thanks to my father, I am not going to cry about it any longer, andI'm not sick or helpless.Not long ago, Dad talked with me in person. And this conversation helped me to change. He told me to be brave. "You can be good at 4 else besides running. Try to find it out, Jane!" said my father, with a 5 expression on his face. 6 I started playing chess. Before I never thought of playing something like chess, but now I'm getting pretty good at it. I 7 Dad last night. Dad said I could enter their chess competitions.Before my accident I used to be good at a lot of things and I never really thought about it. But with chess I really have to think about it a lot and practice and try. 8 , now I have to practice lots of things, and when I'm able to do a thing without 9 , I have the feeling of winning though it isn't a/an 10 .1. A. went along to B. used to C. couldn't help D. paid attention to2. A. found out B. gave out C. gave up D. ended up3. A. patient B. alone C. active D. bored4. A. everything B. anything C. something D. nothing5. A. serious B. wise C. correct D. special6. A. But B. So C. Because D. Since7. A. won B. punished C. beat D. trick8. A. In fact B. As a result C. At last D. For example9. A. request B. ability C. brain D. help10. A. success B. secret C. race D. event【答案】（1）B；（2）D；（3）B；（4）C；（5）A；（6）B；（7）C；（8）A；（9）D；（10）C；【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者之前有跑得快的能力，在每次比赛中得第一名，但是自从出了交通事故，这改变了作者的生活，但是作者爸爸鼓励作者，让作者尝试下象棋，最终作者非常擅长它。
人教版八年级英语下册期末培优检测卷含答案
人教版八年级英语下册期末培优检测卷一、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I'm a 14-year-old middle school student from Shandong. I enjoy traveling and I have been to many places. But Kunyu Mountain is the most unforgettable place I've __1__ been to.Kunyu Mountain is a place of interest near my hometown. My dad and I went to __2__ it in the early summer five years ago. At first I thought the top was so __3__ that I could never reach it. When I __4__，I always saw the top was surrounded by many white clouds. __5__ the view was beautiful, I was not interested in looking at it.I __6__ very tired because of the 3-hour walk and I had a pain in my legs. However, I said to __7__ that I couldn't give up climbing because it was my dream to climb to the top. I succeeded in reaching the top without my dad's help. Seeing the mountains with large rocks around me, I smiled. I enjoyed my __8__ in reaching the top after falling over the stones several times. And I have fallen in love __9__ the beauty of nature since then.In our lives, the top is our dream. The climbing is difficult but worth (值得) our hard work. Just prepare more so that we can __10__ get to the top.1. A. ever B. neverC. alwaysD. already2. A. climb B. runC. rideD. rush3. A. safe B. hugeC. magicD. high4. A. looked down B. looked upC. looked outD. looked back5. A. If B. ThoughC. SinceD. Unless6. A. hurt B. gaveC. feltD. tried7. A. yourself B. herselfC. himselfD. myself8. A. result B. successC. giftD. luck9. A. for B. byC. withD. to10. A. completely B. slowlyC. finallyD. carefully二、阅读理解第一节(共16小题，每小题2分，满分32分)阅读下面四篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
七年级英语阅读理解培优卷
人教版中考英语九年级英语七年级英语阅读理解培优卷一、七年级英语阅读理解1．阅读理解The Volleyball ClubThe school volleyball club wants new members! We have good players from the school team. They can help you enjoy the game. We practise for an hour every afternoon from Wednesday to Friday.Go to your PE teacher and buy sports shoes if you want to be with us.Girls' Volleyball MatchTeam: No.1 Middle School vs No. 2 Middle SchoolTime: 2:30 p.m.—4:30 p.m., October 21stPlace: Xuzhou Sports CentreCome for our school team. We have twenty tickets （票）for every class. Go to your PE teacher for the tickets before Friday.Please wear your school uniform （校服） at the sports centre.（1）Members of the Volleyball Club practise a week.A. onceB. twiceC. three timesD. four times（2）What must you buy if you want to join the Volleyball Club?A. B. C. D.（3）What time does the volleyball match start?A. At twenty to three in the afternoon.B. At two thirty in the afternoon.C. At five o'clock in the afternoon.D. At twenty past two in the afternoon.（4）Students can go to their for tickets.A. PE teachersB. classmatesC. parentsD. grandparents （5）Students can't get a ticket on .A. TuesdayB. WednesdayC. ThursdayD. Saturday【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）B（4）A（5）D【解析】【分析】文章大意：该文是一个排球俱乐部的广告。
2020-2021学年牛津译林版英语七年级下学期培优卷(含答案) (9)
牛津译林版7年级英语下培优试卷9一、完形填空。
Tokyo has the world' s first hedgehog(刺猬)cafe and its name is Harry.The hedgehog is one of the most popular pets in 1 . There are about 30 friendly 2 in the cafe. People can spend time with them and even 3 them home. 4 the blackboard at the cafe, you can find the price of 5 hedgehog. If you 6 like hedgehogs, you can buy one.At Harry, if you spend 1, 000 yen(日元)，you can spend one hour with 7 cute animals. All of these hedgehogs are 8 . However, some of them might spike(用尖物刺伤)people sometimes. 9 the waiters always teach people how to get along well with the hedgehogs.It is really enjoyable to have a cup of 10 while playing with cute hedgehogs, isn't it?1. A. Japan B. China C. Canada D. England2. A. monkeys B. dogs C. cats D. hedgehogs3. A. take B. bring C. get D. make4. A. Of B. In C. On D. For5. A. each B. either C. one D. all6. A. very B. much C. really D. always7. A. this B. that C. those D. whose8. A. free B. busy C. helpful D. friendly9. A. But B. And C. So D. Because10. A. coffee B. orange C. milk D. water参考答案：ADACA CCDCA二、阅读理解。
最新 完形填空和阅读理解培优卷
最新完形填空和阅读理解培优卷一、完形填空1．完形填空Have you ever showed your love to your beloved ones by speaking out "I love you"? Do it right now, otherwise one day you may regret not 1 so.Our 20-year-old son was killed in a fire on Friday night. That day, how I 2 I had told him, "Jim, I love you, and I'm so proud of you." I would have taken time to appreciate his beautiful smile, the 3 of his laughter and his true love for people.Every time we 4 his good points, we forget about the radio that was always too loud, the haircut that wasn't to our liking（合我们的意）, and the 5 socks under the bed. It really doesn't matter much now. I won't get 6 chance to tell my son all I would have wanted him to hear, but you have.If you know it will be your last talk, tell your family and friends 7 you will want them to hear. The last time I talked to Jim was the day he died. He called me to say, "Hi, Mum！I just called to say I love you. Got to go to work. Bye." He gave me 8 to treasure（珍视）forever. If there is any purpose of Jim's 9 , maybe it is to make others appreciate more of life and to have people, especially families, take the time to let each other know just how 10 they care.Don't wait till the last moment. Do it today!1. A. did B. doing C. to do2. A. hoped B. wanted C. wished3. A. noise B. sound C. voice4. A. make of B. think of C. tell of5. A. clean B. thick C. dirty6. A. other B. another C. the other7. A. that B. who C. what8. A. something B. somebody C. nothing9. A. death B. die C. dead10. A. well B. far C. hard【答案】（1）C；（2）C；（3）B；（4）B；（5）C；（6）B；（7）C；（8）A；（9）A；（10）C；【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者通过介绍自己的亲身经历告诉我们要和爱我们的人说爱，否则或许某一天我们会后悔。
2024-2025学年级七年级英语上学期期中培优卷4(人教版2024)(含答案)
2024-2025学年级七年级英语上学期期中培优卷（人教版2024）期中培优卷04(时间：70分钟满分：90分)一、语法选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)My name is Sandra.I am 12 years old.I come from New York.I have1friend.He is Peter Smith. 2first name is Peter.His last name is Smith.We are not in the same school.This 3his school.It is new and big.There are many trees and flowers in it.And it has three playgrounds.His school's phone number is 200-4841. Peter 4 a good teacher.The teacher has a beautiful name—Lily. 5is Peter's maths teacher. She likes 6sports at weekends with her family.Li Ming is a Chinese boy.He 7at school on school days.He is Peter's good friend 8school.He has different(不同的)hobbies.He doesn't like doing sports，9he likes reading books and playing chess with his classmates.Look！10is that？It is a pencil box.Is it Li Ming's？I don't know.Let's call him.His number is 495-6811.1.A.an B. a C. the2.A.He's B. Him C. His3.A.are B. is C. be4.A.had B. has C. have5.A.Hers B. Her C. She6.A.playing B. play C. plays7.A.stay B. stays C. staying8.A.to B. of C. at9.A.and B. but C. or10.A.When B. How C. What二、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)Hello！I'm John. Now I'm at school. This is my 11. Look！There are 51 desks and 50 chairs in it. 12this desk. It is my desk. It is nice. Do you know its 13？It's orange.My schoolbag is on the desk . Some books，a pencil box and a watch are in my schoolbag. The 14looks nice. It is useful (有用的) because it can 15me the time. I get it from my father. He gives it to me as a birthday 16.In my pencil box are 17pencils：one red pencil and two yellow pencils. In fact (事实上)，I don't like red or yellow. My 18 colour is blue. I have many blue things.Oh，where is my key？I can't 19it. It isn't in my schoolbag. Is it on the desk？No，it isn't. I must find it. Please 20me if(如果) you see it. Let me tell you my phone number. It's 627-1858. You can call me after school. Thank you so much.11.A.bedroom B.school C.classroom D.house12.A.Look at B.Wake up C.Get up D.Write down13.A.number B.colour C.subject D.bell14.A.watch B.book C.bottle D.key15.A.spell B.start C.tell D.circle16.A.eraser B.carrot C.yard D.gift17.A.two B.three C.four D.five18.A.fun B.kind C.next D.favourite19.A.find B.say C.think D.help20.A.speak B.play C.call D.make三、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分)AWelcome to my blog(博客)！About MeMy name is Helen Smith. I'm 13. My friends say I am a good girl. My FamilyHere you can see the photo of my family. My grandmother，parents，brother and I are in it.My FriendsAlice and Cindy are my friends. Alice is 12 and Cindy is 14. They are like sisters to me. They always help me. And I want to say “thank you” to the two girls.My SchoolI am in Brigid Middle School. My classroom is big. A computer，a bookcase and a clock are in it. The library and the computer room in my school are big too. My teachers are nice.21. How old is Helen？A. Twelve.B. Thirteen.C. Thirty.D. Forty.22. How many people are there in Helen's family？A. Three.B. Four.C. Five.D. Six.23. Who is Cindy？A. Helen's sister.B. Helen's friend.C. Helen's cousin.D. Helen's teacher.24. What's Helen's classroom like？A. Big.B. Small.C. New.D. Old.25. What can you NOT see in Helen's classroom？A. B. C. D.BMaya is a little panda. She lives with her mum and dad in the forest. One day，Maya wants to make some friends. So she goes out to find other animals. In the forest，she sees many big animals. Maya is afraid (害怕的) and she wants to go back home. But a little brown deer (鹿) comes to Maya and says，“Hi，my name is Dotty. Do you want to play with me and my friends？”Maya looks at the little deer and says yes. Then Dotty takes Mayato meet her friends，the tiger Amber，the monkey Marcel and the rabbit Bunny. They sing and dance happily.▲“My parents are nice. And my house is big and interesting. We can play in my house，” Maya says.Dotty agrees and they go to Maya's home together. Maya is very happy to have some new friends now.26. Why does Maya go out？A. To see big animals.B. To find her parents.C. To play with Dotty.D. To make some friends.27. What do we know about the deer？A. Her age and colour.B. Her age and parents.C. Her name and colour.D. Her name and parents.28. (新题型·语篇还原)Which of the follo wing can be put in “▲”？A. Maya greets Dotty with a smile.B. After that，Maya asks Dotty to go to her home.C. Maya doesn't like her new friends.D. Maya says“goodbye”to Dotty.29. What does the underlined word “agrees” in the last paragraph mean？A. Says thanks.B. Says no.C.Says hi.D. Says yes.30. What is the passage mainly about？A. A big house.B. Some new friends.C. A happy family.D. A nice school day.C配对阅读。
人教版七年级英语上册UNIT 1 培优检测卷含答案
人教版七年级英语上册UNIT 1 培优检测卷选择题(共55分)一、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My name is Anna. I am a __1__. I am from Sydney. But I am in China with my parents now. I am thirteen years old. I'm in Yucai Middle School. I like reading books. And I have many __2__ in my room. My telephone number is 929-3155. You can __3__ me, and maybe we can be good friends.This is Peter Qin. He is __4__，too. Peter and I are good friends. We are in the __5__ school, but different classes. We often meet after class. He often __6__ me with my Chinese. He likes playing sports. __7__ is his favorite sport.Ms. King is my Chinese teacher. She is __8__ and nice. Every student likes __9__ in my class. Sarah is her daughter. She __10__ reading books, too. In Sarah's room, you can see her books everywhere—on her bed, on the desk and in the bookcase.()1. A．teacher B．studentC．doctor D．classmate()2. A．books B．toysC．planes D．pens()3. A．ask B．e-mailC．help D．call()4. A．eleven B．twelveC．thirteen D．fourteen()5. A．interesting B．sameC．happy D．tidy()6. A．helps B．readsC．takes D．gets()7. A．Piano B．ScienceC．Basketball D．Party()8. A．fun B．smallC．long D．bad()9. A．her B．himC．them D．us()10. A．buys B．lovesC．meets D．shares二、阅读理解(共两节，20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)第一节(共16小题；每小题2分，满分32分)阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
七年级英语完形填空培优题
必备英语七年级英语完形填空培优题一、七年级英语完形填空1．完形填空。
I'm Tony. I'm a student in a middle school. I'm glad to meet you here. First let me tell you something about my 1 . There are five people in 2 family, my mother, my father my sister, my brother and I.My father is an 3 worker. My mother is a 4 . She teaches English. My sister is thirteen and my brother is fifteen. I'm fourteen. We 5 are in the same middle school. We all study hard.We live at the foot of West Hill. There's a big river near our 6 . Behind it there is a hill. There's a big tree and some small 7 around our house. The big tree is a pear tree and the small trees are apples trees, 8 there aren't any pears or apples on them.9 a photo of my house. In the photo, you can see three cats are in my bedroom. One is white, the other two are black and white. We like 10 very much.1. A. family B. school C. friend D. everyone2. A. his B. her C. my D. your3. A. big B. small C. young D. old4. A. teacher B. doctor C. cook D. work5. A. two B. four C. three D. five6. A. bedroom B. house C. room D. home7. A. trees B. rivers C. houses D. school8. A. but B. and C. so D. or9. A. He's B. She's C. It's D. They're10. A. it B. him C. me D. them【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）D；（4）A；（5）C；（6）B；（7）A；（8）A；（9）C；（10）D；【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要讲述了Tony一家人以及住处的情况。
初中2020-2021年 完形填空和阅读理解培优卷(word)
2020-2021年完形填空和阅读理解培优卷（word）一、完形填空1．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Gwondo was a trainer of dogs. He would go out every day with his dogs, to 1 them how to catch animals so all his tribe（部落） could eat.Wherever Gwondo went, his tribe could see him away in the distance 2 his white hair would shine in the sunlight. The tribe 3 would say to their children, "See, there is Gwondo and his dogs, searching for 4 for us all. " Gwondo went out hunting every day and always came 5 with much food. And all were very happy.Now Gwondo grew 6 and as all humans do, one day he died. The tribe felt sad and cried many days and many nights 7 one day the elders called to their children, " You have cried enough for Gwondo. Now it is time to 8 living. Go down to the beach and be happy."The children ran down to the beach and looked out to sea. 9 , they all looked at each other, then turned and ran back to their elders, 10 , "Come quickly. Gwondo, he is back with us. He is out in the sea. "The elders hurried to the 11 and said, "Yes! It is Gwondo back! He is now a dolphin and lives in the sea. "Now whenever you see 12 dolphins in the sea, look for the big old dolphin. You will know him because he has a large white fin on 13 back. He is Gwondo and he is training the young dolphins to chase（追逐） 14 close to the beach so that his tribe can catch them.Gwondo is known to all the tribes 15 the east coast of Australia. They call him their sea dog.1. A. ask B. teach C. study D. advise2. A. before B. unless C. because D. although3. A. elders B. guards C. teachers D. visitors4. A. food B. water C. oil D. salt5. A. down B. out C. back D. about6. A. tall B. old C. thin D. strong7. A. after B. as C. since D. until8. A. depend on B. give up C. think about D. look after9. A. Finally B. However C. Anyway D. Suddenly10. A. explaining B. warning C. answering D. calling11. A. hill B. beach C. forest D. camp12. A. a group of B. a kind of C. a pair of D. a pool of13. A. its B. his C. her D. my14. A. sheep B. fish C. dogs D. dolphins15. A. for B. in C. on D. above【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）A；（5）C；（6）B；（7）D；（8）C；（9）D；（10）D；（11）B；（12）A；（13）B；（14）B；（15）C；【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一个关于一个叫Gwondo的这个人的传说，他本是一个狗的训练员，训练狗捕猎，为整个部落提供食物。
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【英语】完形填空和阅读理解培优卷一、完形填空1．根据短文理解，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。
King Akbar was in the habit of putting riddles and puzzles to his people. He often asked 1 which were strange. His people had to use words in a 2 way to answer these questions.Once Akbar asked a very strange question. He looked at his people. As he looked, one by one the heads began to hang low in search of a（an） 3 . It was at this moment that Bribal entered the palace. Birbal 4 the habit of the king. He understood the 5 at once and asked, “May I know the question so that I can 6 for an answer?”Akbar said, “How many crows（乌鸦）are there in the city?”Without even a moment's thought, Birbal 7 , “There are fifty thousand five hundred and eighty nine crows, My Lord. "“How can you be so 8 ?” asked Akbar.Birbal said, “Make your men 9 , My Lord. If you find more crows it means some have come to visit their relatives here. If you find 10 crows it means some have gone to visit their relatives somewhere else. "Akbar was pleased very much by Birbal's wise answer.1. A. questions B. help C. promises2. A. common B. friendly C. clever3. A. habit B. order C. answer4. A. knew B. developed C. hated5. A. danger B. information C. situation6. A. ask B. wait C. try7. A. left B. replied C. asked8. A. smart B. brave C. sure9. A. catch B. discuss C. count10. A. fewer B. larger C. less【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）C；（4）A；（5）C；（6）C；（7）B；（8）C；（9）C；（10）A；【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了国王阿卡巴经常问他的国民一些奇怪的问题，因此人们不得不想出各种方法来回答。
一天当他问出一个奇怪的问题之后，波贝尔正好赶上，并巧妙地回答了他的问题，国王对这个答案很满意。
⑴联系下文to answer these questions.描述，可知此处指的是问问题，故选A，问题。
⑵形容词辨析。
A.共同的，普通的；B. 友好的；C. 聪明的；结合语境可知此处指的是人们不得不用一种聪明的方式来回答他的问题。
故选C。
⑶habit习惯；order命令；answer答案。
结合语境可知此处指的是，当他看的时候，一个一个的开始低头（思考）寻找答案。
故选C。
⑷ A. 知道；B. 发展；C. 憎恨；联系下文描述，可知他知道国王这个习惯。
故选A。
⑸danger危险；information信息；situation情况。
联系前文描述，可知此处指的是他立即明白了当时的情形，故选C。
⑹动词辨析。
A. 问，要求；B. 等待；C.尝试；联系上下文，可知此处指的是我可以尝试回答一下吗？故选C。
⑺leave离开；reply回答；ask问。
联系下文，可知此处指的是甚至连一刻钟都没想，就回答道。
故选B。
⑻smart聪明的；brave勇敢的；sure确定的。
结合语境可知国王问的是，你为何如此确定？故选C。
⑼动词辨析。
A. 捕捉，赶上；B. 讨论；C. 数。
结合语境可知此处指的是让人数一数，故选C。
⑽联系前一句描述，可知此处指的是更少的乌鸦。
故选A，更少的。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，做完型填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。
最后通读一遍检查验证。
2．根据短文理解，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。
My father was born in a poor village in the north of Jiangsu, China. When he was a young boy,he went to school in the morning, and then 1 in the fields till sunset. And then he did his homework until midnight. Life was hard, because they had no 2 !At the age of 14, my father heard of the United States of America. It was the 3 of gold, the land where poor people can become rich.“Why don't I go to America?” he thought to himself, full of 4 .So, my father came to America. “I had thought it was easy to 5 money in America.” he told me. “But when I arrived there, I realized it's not 6 . They didn't like to hire（雇佣）me because I spoke little English. Later, I worked in a small restaurant, cleaning up tables, 7 dishes and sweeping the floor. Life was hard for the first few years. I worked from 10 a. m. to 11 p. m. I wanted to go to school to learn English, but it's impossible. I couldn't 8 the schooling （学费）.”My father 9 working hard，and reached his goal.“Alan,” he often told me. “If you want something, you have to work for it and never give up. Things do not come 10 in life.” That's what I learned from my father.1. A. taught B. worked C. studied2. A. money B. energy C. experience3. A. land B. field C. river4. A. worry B. doubt C. hope5. A. discover B. make C. collect6. A. true B. important C. difficult7. A. giving B. running C. washing8. A. borrow B. need C. afford9. A. kept B. finished C. minded10. A. really B. easily C. quietly【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）A；（4）C；（5）B；（6）A；（7）C；（8）C；（9）A；（10）B；【解析】【分析】本文叙述了作者从父亲身上学到了一个生活法则——永不放弃。
作者的父亲经过自己的努力，实现了自己的目标。
他的父亲为了赚钱，来到美国。
在美国，刚开始的几年，他在一家小餐馆工作，他想上学学英语，因为没钱支付，去不了。
他告诉作者，要想获得自己想要的东西，必须努力工作，永不放弃。
⑴句意：他小时候，上午到学校上学，然后在田里干活直到日落。
根据in the field可知选B。
⑵句意：生活很难，因为他们没有钱。
根据上poor village可知家庭贫困，故选A。
⑶根据后半句the land where……可知选A。
⑷句意：“为什么我不去美国呢？”他心里想，充满了希望。
worry担心，doubt怀疑；hope 希望。
故选C。
⑸句意：我原以为在美国赚钱很容易。
make money赚钱，故选B。
⑹句意：但是当我到那儿的时候，我意识到那不是真的。
true真的；important重要的；difficult困难的。
故选A。
⑺句意：后来我在一家小餐馆工作，擦桌子，洗盘子，扫地。
故选C。
⑻我想去学校学英语，但是不可能，我付不起学费。
borrow借；need需要；afford买得起；支付得起。
故选C。
⑼我父亲一直努力工作，并实现了他的目标。
keep doing 一直做某事。
故选A。
⑽句意：如果你想要什么东西，你必须去努力并且永远不要放弃。
生活中东西不会轻易到来。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，做完型填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。
最后通读一遍检查验证。
3．阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
It does not always come easy to discover oneself. From a young age, I had already got a strong sense of who I would like to become. 1 an accident made me redefine（重审） myself. To me, skating was the most important. There was 2 in this world that filled my heart with such joy. I spent twenty-four hours a week practising my 3 . Having no social life or interests but skating, my devotion（挚爱）brought me first place medals in nearly every 4 .Unfortunately, in one show, I fell down and hurt myself 5 . After several X-rays and MRI （磁共振） scans, the 6 told me that I couldn't return to my sport any more. The pain inmy back was so hard to stand that even the 7 daily tasks became difficult.As my passion（激情） was 8 , I had little sense of who I was to become. However, after eight months of suffering, something had to 9 . Instead of wasting my days sitting around painfully, I began to put my 10 into local public service projects. By volunteering 11 a swimming teacher and summer reading teacher for kids, I got an idea of who I 12 to become. After a few months, I put all my heart into developing my interest in the arts. Little by little, I 13 out of the shadow（阴影） and rebuilt my confidence.Sometimes, some 14 rocks get in our way. We can choose to stay behind or try to climb over. My accident was a rock that 15 to stop me from reaching success. Today I'm a very confident and positive person.1. A. And B. But C. Or D. So2. A. everything B. something C. nothing D. anything3. A. skills B. behaviors C. thoughts D. habits4. A. meeting B. party C. concert D. competition5. A. quickly B. softly C. badly D. slowly6. A. waiter B. doctor C. teacher D. policeman7. A. useful B. basic C. proper D. busy8. A. found out B. brought back C. waken up D. taken away9. A. change B. remain C. leave D. arrive10. A. energy B. duty C. wealth D. spirit11. A. with B. for C. as D. to12. A. wanted B. started C. promised D. lived13. A. ran B. jumped C. stood D. went14. A. small B. large C. ugly D. round15. A. managed B. helped C. failed D. continued【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）D；（5）C；（6）B；（7）B；（8）D；（9）A；（10）A；（11）C；（12）A；（13）D；（14）B；（15）C；【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者滑冰时伤到自己，最后怎样重获自信的。