《中考面对面》2015年中考英语(山西,人教版)专题突破 专题一 名
《中考面对面》2015年中考英语+语法专题突破+专题二 代词(共38张PPT) (29)
ought to
劝告或建
他们。
议
情态动词
用法
常用于主语是 第一人称的疑 问句,表示请
例句
—Shall I turn on the
求。对“shall
shall I...?”作肯定回 please.”;否定 回答用“No,
light?要不要开灯呢?
—Yes, please./No, 吧!/不,谢谢。
答时,用“Yes, thank you. 好的,开
C. can
B. must
D. might
【 解析 】考查情态动词的用法。句意“你认为 我应该知道多少英语单词?” “要尽可能地多,
然后你就会发现阅读相当容易 。” will 将;
must 必须; can 能够; might 可能。 根据句意
“尽可能多的”,可知选C。
4. —Need I go to the museum at 8 o’clock? —Yes, you_____ . The show will begin at half past eight. A. must C. can’t B. may D. might
情态动词
must 意义 一定,肯定 (100%的可能 性) 有可能,也许 may (20-80%的可 用法 用于肯定句,表示非 常有把握的肯定的推 测。 用于肯定句,表示把 握不大的推测。
能性)
情态动词
might/ could
意义 有可能,也许 (20-80%的可 能性)
用法 表推测,语气缓和、 较委婉。
测的can’t。故选B。
2. —Dad, must I practice the violin today?
—No, you_____ . You_____ do it
山西中考英语试题及答案第7.doc
2015年山西中考英语试题及答案第7页-中考总结:话题作文与学期梳理课程特色:以写作问题为纲,以解决中高考语文写作问题和讲授踩分词为主,每节课仍会讲解2—3篇阅读题,作为对应练习和提高。
学习时,要求学生熟记理解每一讲的”地图内容”,以便考试时融会运用。
适合学员想扎实写作基础,稳固提高作文水平的初中生赠送《中学语文知识地图—中学必考文学常识一本通》第十五章:学期课程融汇与升华课程特色:以解决阅读问题为纲,融会踩分词和阅读答题要求,进行专题训练,侧重点分为两个方面,一是结合《中学语文知识地图踩分词》进行阅读答题运用,二是答题结构与题型,每节课中以阅读概括能力、理解表述能力、判定分析能力和鉴赏能力题为引导进行学习。
适合学员现代文阅读答题技巧掌握不够全面,想稳固提高的初中生赠送《中学语文知识地图—中学文言文必考140字》课程特色:全面地检测与分析学生考试丢分的问题,让学生清楚自己问题在哪,并且怎样改,通过思维训练,加以解决,重点教会学生如何凭借一张知识地图,去解决所有的语文阅读写作问题。
适合学员想夯实语文基础知识,成绩稳步提高的初中生赠送《学生优秀作品及点评指导(2.0版)》第八章:以小见大与虚实相应课程特色:对考场三大作文类型悉数讲解,针对考场作文,黄保余老师现场充精彩点评得失。
适合学员作文写作水平寻求短期突破的初中生赠送《中学考场作文训练营》(图书)第八章:以小见大与虚实相应课程特色:对考场三大作文类型悉数讲解,针对考场作文,黄保余老师现场充精彩点评得失。
适合学员作文写作水平寻求短期突破的初中生赠送《中学考场作文训练营》(图书)第二节:说明文专题课程特色:针对小学阶段学生最应该掌握的三种阅读考试能力进行讲解。
该课程两个重心:一是各类题型答题方法和技巧的分析,特别是易错点的点评;另一个方面是对概括能力、理解能力,表述能力的训练。
适合学员阅读能力迅速提升的5—7级学生赠送《语文阅读得高分策略与技巧》(小学版)第二节:说明文专题课程特色:针对小学阶段学生最应该掌握的三种阅读考试能力进行讲解。
《中考面对面》2015年中考英语(山西,人教版)专题突破 专题二 代
舞蹈家本人。
-
3.反身代词的常用词组
teach oneself 自学
learn by oneself 自学 enjoy oneself 过得愉快;玩得高兴 help oneself to 随便吃/用 come to oneself 苏醒 hurt oneself 受伤 by oneself 独自
第一人称
第二人称 yourself你自己 himself他自己 第三人称 herself她自己 itself它自己
-
2.反身代词的用法
(1)作及物动词或介词宾语。如: We enjoyed ourselves. 我们玩得很开心。 You can decide for yourself. 你可以自己做决定。 (2)作主语和宾语的同位语。如: He himself is a doctor. 他本人就是一个医生。 She wants to meet the dancer herself. 她想见见这位
表示“两者中的 Either of the twins has either 任何一个”,作 not come yet. 双胞胎中 主语时谓语动词 的其中一个没有来。 用单数。
-
Neither of the twins has 表示“两者都 neither 不”,作主语时 come yet. 这一对双胞胎 谓语动词用单数。 都没有来。 表示“三者或三 All of the stories are 者以上都”。 very interesting. 所有的 all 这些故事都非常有趣。 none 表示否定可以指 None of them has been to Beijing. 他们中没有 没有 人或物,常接of 一个 短语。(三者或 一个人去过北京。 三者以上) no one 指人,不能接of No one would like to go with her. 没有人愿意和 没人 短语。 她一起走。
山西省2015中考英语试题及答案(word版)
2015山西省中考英语第I卷(共75分)I. 听力试题(每小题l分,共15分)第一题情景反应这一大题共有5个小题,每小题你将听到一组对话。
请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中,选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
第二题对话理解这一大题共有5个小题,每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。
请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
( B )6. A. Honest. B. Helpful. C. Active.( A )7. A. At 8:30. B. At 8:45. C. At 9:00.( C )8. A. At a bank. B. On the street. C. In a store.( C )9. A. An astronaut. B. A director. C. An actress.( B )10. A. Because the bus is always late.B. Because she thinks Frank told a lie.C. Because Frank played games all night.第三大题语篇理解这一大题你将听到一篇短文。
请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
( B ) 11. How will you feel after exercise according to the passage?A. Sleepy.B. Happy.C. Relaxed.( A ) 12. How can you change your friends who don’t take exercise?A. By asking them to join me.B. By letting them make new friends.C. By telling them the importance of exercise.( A ) 13. Why don’t you have to worry about the uncomfortable feeling?A. Because the feeling doesn’t last for long.B. Because the feeling will disappear next time.C. Because everyone else may have the same feeling.( C ) 14. What will you do if you don’t like joining in teams?A. I’ll change myself.B. I’ll give up exercise.C. I’ll do exercise alone.( C ) 15. What does the passage mainly tell us?A. We can advise our friends and family to exercise.B. We must know about some advantages of exercise.C. We should exercise no matter what excuses we have.Ⅱ. 单项选择(每小题1分,共15分)请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2015山西省中考英语试卷答案解析
2015山西省中考英语答案Ⅱ. 单项选择(每小题1分,共15分)16. 【正确答案】C【解题思路】本题考查【人称代词】,句意为:现在许多旅行者通常在澳大利亚拍考拉的照片,这些照片就是这些美好的回忆。
代指many travelers的回忆,故选C.17. 【正确答案】B【解题思路】本题考查【动词词义辨析】,句意为:每当我看到草莓,甜甜的味道和美丽的颜色总是让我口水直流。
voice噪音,taste尝起来,shape形状,状态。
根据题干,草莓应该是尝起来很甜,故答案选B.18. 【正确答案】A【解题思路】本题考查【动词词义辨析】,句意为:司机必须遵守交通规则,如果想在路上安全,就得控制自己。
follow跟随,遵从;break打破;make做,制造;根据语境,答案为遵守交通法规,故选A.’19. 【正确答案】A【解题思路】本题考查【情态动词】,句意为:读大量的书能使我们更聪明。
我们读得越多,知道的就越多。
根据句意,答案选择can可以,故选择A.20. 【正确答案】C【解题思路】本题考查【序数词】,句意为:-这是我第三次来巴黎,我来过两次。
-我也是.世界太大了,我想多看看它.根据句意,我来过巴黎两次了,因此这是我第三次来巴黎,第三次,third,答案为C.21. 【正确答案】C【解题思路】本题考查【时态】,句意为:-你把晚会的海报写好了吗?-还没有.我两天内就会完成.两天内就会完成,表达的将来的两天,一般将来时,答案选C.22. 【正确答案】B【解题思路】本题考查【副词词义辨析】,句意为:《奔跑吧兄弟》这几天很受欢迎。
一些著名的明星勇敢地挑战自己,完成其中的各种任务。
luckily幸运地,bravely勇敢地,easily容易地,根据句意应该为勇敢挑战自己,答案为B。
23. 【正确答案】A【解题思路】本题考查【介词】,句意为:“无教师考试”是指学生在没有老师的情况下参加考试。
学生们必须更诚实。
without没有,against反对,through 通过,根据句意,没有老师在场的的考试,答案为without,故选A.24. 【正确答案】B【解题思路】本题考查【连词】,句意为:春天的早晨是我最喜欢的诗,因为它的语言很美,我能感觉到春天的气息。
2015年山西省中考英语试题及答案
2015年山西省中考英语试题及答案一、单项选择(共15小题;共15.0分)1. Nowadays many travellers usually take photos with koalas in Australia. These photosare good memories.A. isB. herC. their2. Every time I see the strawberries, the sweet and beautiful color always make my mouth water.A. voiceB. tasteC. shape3. The drivers have to the traffic rules and control themselves if they want to be safe on the road.A. followB. breakC. make4. Reading a large number of books make us wiser. The more we read, the more we know.A. canB. wouldC. need5. ---- This is the time that I come to Paris. I have been here twice.--- Me too. The world is so large that I want to see more of it.A. firstB. secondC. third6. --- Have you finished the poster for the party?--- Not yet. I it in two days.A. finishB. finishedC. will finish7. Running Man, is a popular show these days. Some well-known stars challengethemselves to finish all kinds of tasks in it.A. luckilyB. bravelyC. easily8. The "teacher-free exam" means that students take their exams teachers. Students must be more honest.A. withoutB. againstC. through9. A Spring Morning is my favorite poem its words are beautiful and I can feel the sense of spring in it.A. untilB. becauseC. though10. --- Xiao Jie is a good friend indeed. He is always there whenever I am .--- I think so. He is just like the cute Baymax(大白).A. in troubleB. in styleC. in order11. In our daily life, we must learn to ourselves well at any time. It's as important as studying.A. deal withB. worry aboutC. look after12. As a teacher, I love being with my students. You can't imagine how muchthey knowledge!A. are thirsty forB. are famous forC. are good for13. --- A lot of old people feel lonely. We should try our best to care for them.--- . I mean, we're all going to be old one day, too.A. Take it easyB. Not at allC. You're right14. --- You look unhappy, John. ?--- Well, I found my mother looking through my mobile phone yesterday.A. You want to restB. What's wrongC. How do you do15. --- 2015 is an El Nino (厄尔尼诺) year. Many places may be short of water. Being a student, I want to do something, but I wonder .--- Oh, you can do some small things such as turning off the tap while brushing teeth.A. what I am supposed to doB. how should I protect our homeC. why it can cause such bad weather二、完形填空(共15小题;共22.5分)Yesterday is Father's Day. Many things happening between my father and me crowdedmy mind. But one thing made a deep impression on me.It was a Sunday morning, and I was in a 16 mood(情绪). Two of my friends had gone to the movies the night before and hadn't invited me. I was in my room17 ways to make them sorry when my father came in. "Want to go for a ride today, Beck?It's a beautiful day.""No! Leave me alone!" Those were the 18 words I said to him that morning.My friends called and 19 me to go to the mall with them a few hours later. Iforgot to be 20 with them and then went with them. When I came home, I found a21 on the table. My mother put it where I would be sure to see it. "Dad has had an22 . Please meet us at Highland Park Hospital."When I reached the hospital, my mother came out and told me a car hit my father and his injuries were extensive(大面积的). "Your father told the driver to leave 23 alone and just call 911, thank God! If he had moved daddy…"My mother may have said more, but I didn't hear. I didn't hear anything 24 those terrible words: Leave me alone. My dad said them in order to 25 himself. He didn't want to be hurt more. How much had I hurt him 26 I shouted out those words athim earlier in the day?It was several days later that he was 27 able to have a talk. I held his hand gently, afraid of hurting him."Daddy…I am so sorry…""It's okay, sweetheart. I'll be okay.""No," I said, "I mean about 28 I said to you that day. You know, that morning?"He looked at me and said, "Sweetheart, I remember 29 about that day, not before, during or after the accident. I remember telling you goodnight the night before,though." He managed a weak smile.My English teacher once told me that words have great power. They can hurt or they canheal(治愈). And we all have the power to 30 our words. I am going to do that very carefully from now on.16. A. good B. terrible C. peaceful17. A. thinking up B. giving up C. looking up18. A. common B. last C. careless19. A. led B. encouraged C. invited20. A. strict B. angry C. pleased21. A. letter B. diary C. note22. A. accident B. illness C. examination23. A. me B. him C. her24. A. except B. among C. towards25. A. hide B. save C. express26. A. when B. until C. before27. A. really B. finally C. suddenly28. A. how B. why C. what29. A. something B. everything C. nothing30. A. keep B. choose C. understand三、阅读理解(共15小题;共30.0分)AWe spend hours, days and years of our lives in education. But how perfect do you thinkyour school is? Imagine you could design(设计) your ideal(理想的) school. What would it be like? We wanted to find out what teenagers around the world thought. Here is somedesigning from four children of different countries.Ma, ChinaMy dream school would have an Olympic-sizeswimming pool, two football pitches and a golfcourse. It would also have a cinema, a gym, arestaurant and a shopping centre. My school hasnone of these and I think there should be moreenjoyable things for pupils to do while they arestudying.Sonia, Italyl'd like a room where we can go and relax andplay computer games and chat with friends. Someolder pupils in the school have this but I think thereshould be a place for everyone to go when theywant to switch off (转换注意力) from the lessons.Richard, USAI think it would be great to have a day off everyweek, as well as the weekend. If that day was aFriday or a Monday, we would have a longweekend every week. What fun! I also think schoolshould start later, at about 10 o'clock, and finishearlier. We spend a lot of time at school doingnothing at all. I'm sure we could learn just as muchin fewer hours.Rebecca, AustraliaMy dream school would be big and roomy with acomputer for every person in the school. I'd alsolike to have a music room where we can just goand play instruments when we want. We need arecording studio, too. I hope that teachers canrespect(尊重) our opinions.31. Ma thinks his dream school should provide for students.A. more enjoyable thingsB. a comfortable computer roomC. a place to switch off from the lessons32. Sonia thinks students should share a room where they can .A. play sportsB. play instrumentsC. play computer games33. Richard wants to have off every week.A. two daysB. three daysC. four days34. Rebecca may like according to the passage.A. playing musicB. chatting with friends。
2015年山西中考英语专题突破专题一_名词(共27张PPT)
重在具体语境中词义的辨析 , 同时较少涉及单复数、
西中考的单项选择增加了一道专有名词辨析题,
学生在做题时 , 首先应读懂句意 , 抓住题干中关键信 息 , 并分析三个选项表达的意思 , 结合日常生活的常 识及语境 , 要能辨别它们之间的差异 , 即可选出正确 答案。 ( 本书将《 2011 版英语新课标准备》的词汇 按照话题分类,详见“28天话题词汇分类速记表”)
sheep → sheep deer → deer 单复数同形 fish → fish Chinese → Chinese Japanese → Japanese 特殊变化 mouse → mice
【易错点提醒】由man和woman构成的合成 词 , 其复数形式也是 -man 改为 -men 。但 German 不是合成词,故其复数形式为直接加-s。 单复数同形口诀记忆 中国人(Chinese)和日本人(Japanese)很爱 护鱼(fish)、鹿(deer)和绵羊(sheep)。
考点二 名词的数(近7年共考查6次) 1.名词的分类 类型 意义 表示特定的人、 专有名词 Kate 凯特 地方、专门的机 Beijing 北京 构或团体等名称 的词 例词
可数 名词
普 通 名 词
个体 名词 集体 名词 抽象 名词
表示个体的人 apple 苹果 或事物的词 desk 桌子 表示一群人或 family 家庭 一些事物的词 group 团,群 表示行为、品 质、感情或状 happiness 幸福 态等抽象概念 knowledge 知识 的词 表示构成各种 water 水 物体的物质或 milk 牛奶 材料的词
4. job与work 工作
5. voice, sound与noise 声音(见第一部分八年级(下 )Unit 5-6 ) 6. person, people与human 人 7. information, message与invention(见第一部分
2015年山西省中考英语试卷(解析版)
2015年山西省中考英语试卷一、听力试题(每小题l分,共15分)1.(1分)2.(1分)3.(1分)4.(1分)5.(1分)6.(1分)A.Honest.B.Helpful.C.Active.7.(1分)A.At 8:30.B.At 8:45.C.At 9:00.8.(1分)A.At a bank.B.On the street.C.In a store.9.(1分)A.An astronaut.B.A director.C.An actress.10.(1分)A.Because the bus is always late.B.Because she thinks Frank told a lie.C.Because Frank played games all night.11.(5分)这一大题你将听到一篇短文.请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.11.How will you feel after exercise according to the passage?A.Sleepy.B.Happy.C.Relaxed.12.How can you change your friends who don't take exercise?A.By asking them to join me.B.By letting them make new friends.C.By telling them the importance of exercise.13.Why don't you have to worry about the uncomfortable feeling?A.Because the feeling doesn't last for long.B.Because the feeling will disappear next time.C.Because everyone else may have the same feeling.14.What will you do if you don't like joining in teams?A.I'll change myself.B.I'll give up exercise.C.I'll do exercise alone.15.What does the passage mainly tell us?A.We can advise our friends and family to exercise.B.We must know about some advantages of exercise.C.We should exercise no matter what excuses we have.31.(5分)第三大题语篇理解这一大题你将听到一篇短文.请你根据所听内容,完成下面的表格,并将获取的信息填到答题卡相应的位置上.每空一词.二、单项选择(每小题1分,共15分)请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.12.(1分)Nowadays many travellers usually take photos with koalas in Australia.These photos are good memories.()A.is B.her C.their13.(1分)Every time I see the strawberries,the sweet and beautiful color always make my mouth water.()A.voice B.taste C.shape14.(1分)The drivers have to the traffic rules and control themselves if they want to be safe on the road.()A.follow B.break C.make15.(1分)Reading a large number of books make us wiser.The more we read,the more we know.()A.can B.would C.need16.(1分)﹣This is the time that I come to Paris.I have been here twice.﹣Me too.The world is so large that I want to see more of it.()A.first B.second C.third17.(1分)﹣Have you finished the poster for the party?﹣Not yet.I it in two days.()A.finish B.finished C.will finish18.(1分)Running Man,is a popular show these days.Some well﹣known stars challenge themselves to finish all kinds of tasks in it.()A.luckily B.bravely C.easily19.(1分)The"teacher﹣free exam"means that students take their exams teachers.Students must be more honest.()A.without B.against C.through D.by20.(1分)A Spring Morning is my favorite poem its words are beautiful and I can feel the sense of spring in it.()A.until B.because C.though21.(1分)﹣Xiao Jie is a good friend indeed.He is always there whenever I am .﹣I think so.He is just like the cute Baymax(大白).()A.in trouble B.in style C.in order22.(1分)In our daily life,we must learn to ourselves well at any time.It's as important as studying.()A.deal with B.worry about C.look after23.(1分)As a teacher,I love being with my students.You can't imagine how much they knowledge!()A.are thirsty for B.are famous forC.are good for24.(1分)﹣A lot of old people feel lonely.We should try our best to care for them.﹣.I mean,we're all going to be old one day,too.()A.take easy B.Not at all C.You're right25.(1分)﹣You look unhappy,John.?﹣Well,I found my mother looking through my mobile phone yesterday.()A.You want to rest B.What's wrongC.How do you do26.(1分)﹣2015 is an El Nino(厄尔尼诺)year.Many places may be short of water.Being a student,I want to do something,but I wonder .﹣Oh,you can do some small things such as turning off the tap while brushing teeth.()A.what I am supposed to doB.how should I protect our homeC.why it can cause such bad weatller三、完形填空(每小题15分,共l5分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.27.(15分)Yesterday is Father's Day.Many things happening between my father and me crowded my mind.But one thing made a deep impression on me.It was a Sunday morning,and I was in a (31)mood(情绪).Two of my friends had gone to the movies the night before and hadn't invited me.I was in my room(32)ways to make them sorry when my father came in."Want to go for a ride today,Beck?It's a beautiful day.""No!Leave me alone!"Those were the (33)words I said to him that morning.My friends called and (34)me to go to the mall with them a few hours later.I forgot to be(35)with them and then went with them.When I came home,I found a(36)on the table.My mother put it where I would be sure to see it."Dad has had an(37).Please meet us at Highland Park Hospital."When I reached the hospital,my mother came out and told me a car hit my father and his injuries were extensive(大面积的)."Your father told the driver to leave (38)alone and just call 911,thank God!If he had moved Daddy,…"My mother may have said more,but I didn't hear.I didn't hear anything (39)those terrible words:Leave me alone.My dad said them in order to (40)himself.He didn't want to be hurt more.How much had I hurt him (41)I shouted out those words at him earlier in the day?It was several days later that he was (42)able to have a talk.I held his hand gently,afraid of hurting him."Daddy …I am so sorry …""It's okay,sweetheart.I'll be okay.""No,I said,"I mean about(43)I said to you that day.You know,that morning?"He looked at me and said,"Sweetheart,I remember (44)about that day,not before,during or after the accident.I remember telling you goodnight the night before,though."He managed a weak smile.My English teacher once told me that words have great power.They can hurt or they can heal(治愈).And we all have the power to (45)our words.I am going to do that very carefully from now on.31.A.good B.terrible C.peaceful32.A.thinking up B.giving up C.looking up33.A.common B.last C.careless34.A.led B.encouraged C.invited35.A.strict B.angry C.pleased36.A.leLter B.diary C.note37,A.accident B.illness C.examination38.A.me B.him C.her39.A.except B.among C.towards40.A.hide B.save C.express41.A.when B.until C.before42.A.really B.finally C.suddenly43.A.how B.why C.what44.A.something B.everything C.nothing45.A.keep B.choose C.understand四、阅读理解(一)(每小题10分,共30分)阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.28.(10分)We spend hours,days and years of our lives in education.But how perfect do you think your school is?Imagine you could design(设计)your ideal(理想的)school.What would it be like?We wanted to find out what teenagers around the world thought.Here is some designing from four children of different countries.Ma,ChinaMy dream school would have an Olympic﹣size swimming pool,two football pitches and a golf course.It would also have a cinema,a gim,a restaurant and ashopping centre.My school has none of these and I think there should be more enjoyable things for pupils to do while they are studying.Sonia,Italyl'd like a room where we can go and relax and play computer games and chat with friends.Some older pupils in the school have this but I think there should be a place for everyone to do when they want to switch off (转换注意力)from the lessons.Richard,USAI think it would be great to have a day off every week,as well as the weekend.If that day was a Friday or a Monday,we would have a long weekend every week.What fun!I also think school should start later,at about 10 o'clock,and finish earlier.We spend a lot of time at school doing nothing at all.I'm sure we could learn just as much in fewer hours.Rebecca,AustraliaMy dream school would be big and roomy with a computer for every person in the school.I'd also like to have a music room where we can just go and play instruments when we want.We need a recording studio,too.I hope that teachers can respect(尊重)our opinions.46.Ma thinks his dream school should provide for students.A.more enjoyable thingsB.a comfortable computer roomC.a place to switch off from the lessons47.Sonia thinks students should share a room where they can.A.play sportsB.play instrumentsC.play computer games48.Richard wants to have off every week.A.two daysB.three daysC.four days49.Rebecca may like according to the passage.A.playing musicB.chatting with friendsC.doing some shopping50.We can infer (推断)that in the four children's opinion,the ideal school sbould be a place where.A.students can learn more knowledgeB.students can get on well with their teachersC.students'wishes and interests can be respected.29.(10分)Let's suppose it is a common day of 2060.Of course,things have changed and life is very different.Trips to the moon are being made every day.Taking a holiday on the moon today is as easy as taking a holiday in Europe in the 2010's.At a number of scenery sport(风景胜地)on the moon,many hotels have been built.In order that everyone can enjoy the beautiful scenery on the moon,every room has at least one picture window.Everything imaginable is provided for entertainment of the young and old.What are people eating now?People are still eating food.But many foods now come in pill(药片)form,and the food that goes into the pill comes mainly from green plants.Because people in the world today are many more than those about fifty years ago,most of the earth's surface has to be filled.The deserts are irrigated with water and crops are no longer eaten by pets(害虫).The harvest is always good.Farming,of course,is very highly developed.Very few people have to work on the farm.It is possible to run the farm by just using a few computers.People are now largely vegetarians,and they eat only bread,vegetables,fruit and so on and they don't eat meat or fish.You see,as the number of people increases,the number of animals decreases.So people have to be vegetarians.Weare healthier both in our bodies and in our minds,and we know how to deal with all kinds of illnesses.No one has to be ill any more.Such would be our life in 2060.51.What will be on the moon in 2060 according to the passage?.A.Many green plants.B.Many wilcl animals.C.Many interesting places.52.What's the meaning of the underlined word"irrigated"?.A.冲刷B.灌溉C.淹没53.Which of the following is TRUE?.A.People only eat foods in pill form.B.People don't have plenty of crops.C.People run the farms by using high technology.54.Why do people have to be vegetarians in 2060?.A.Because they want to be healthier.B.Because vegetables can make the patients well.C.Because there will be more people and fewer animals.55.What attitude(态度)does the writer have about the future life?.A.He feels pretty hopeful about the future.B.He is not very satisfied with some things of the future.C.He seems really sad about what is happening in the future.30.(10分)Old Dawson had the best apples in town,but kids knew they mustn't go into his yard to pick a delicious apple,even off the ground,because Dawson,a bad ﹣tempered(坏脾气的)man,they said,woulcl come after you with his gun.One Friday,12﹣year﹣old Janet was going to stay all night with her friend Amy.They had to walk by Dawson's house on the way to Amy's house.Like most ofthe children,Janet was scared of the old man because of the stories she'd heard about him.Amy said that Mr.Dawson wouldn't hurt anyone.Still,Janet was growing more nervous with each step closer to the old man's house.When they got close enough,Dawson looked up with his usual frown(皱眉),but when he saw it was Amy,a big smile changed his whole face as he said,"Hello,Miss Amy.I see you've got a little friend with you today."Amy smiled back and told him Janet was staying overnight and they were going to listen to music and play games.Dawson told them that sounded fun,and offered them each a fresh picked apple off his tree.As they walked on,Janet asked Amy,"Everyone says he's the meanest man in town.Why was he so nice to us?"Amy explained that when she first started walking past his house,he wasn't veryfriendly and she was afraid of him,but she always smiled at him.It took a while,but one day he half﹣smiled back at her.After some more tome,he started smiling real smiles and then started talking to her.Just he always offers her an apple now,and is always very kind.We're aways trying to achieve so much,and it's so easy to get caught up in(被卷入;陷入)everyday life that we forget we can bring cheer to ourselves and others simply.Giving a smile takes so little effort;let's smile to others.56.Kids were afraid of Dawson because.A.he disliked childrenB.he was a bad﹣tempered manC.he always took a gun with him57.On that day,when Old Dawson saw Amy getting close to his house,he was.A.very madB.quite happyC.really scared58.From the passage,we can know that.A.Amy was't afraid of Dawson beforeB.Janet never heard about the stories of DowsonC.Dawson offered each of the two children an apple that day59.The underlined sentense"he started smiling real smiles"means"Mr.Dawson ".A.got to like Amy's smile day by dayB.didn't know how to smile until he met AmyC.started to accept Amy as a true friend with real feeling60.The best title for the passage may be.A.Smile Brings a Big SuccessB.Smile Improves the RelationshipC.Smile Changes the Environment.五、Ⅵ.补全对话(每小题5分,共5分)根据对话内容,从方框内所给的选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑,选项中有两项为多余项.32.(5分)根据对话内容,从方框内所给的选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑,选项中有两项为多余项.(Alex meets Cindy at school on Monday morning.)A:Hi,Cindy!How was your last weekend?B:Awful.You know,Alex,I was busy taking after﹣school classes for the weekend.(66)A:Great.I went to the Science Museum and had a lot of fun there.Have you ever been there before?B:(67)I do nothing but studying all the time on weekends.A:That sounds bad.You should relax yourself on weekends.And you can try something new instead.B:(68)By the way,can you tell me something about the museum?A:It's hard to say…(69)You'd better visit it if you're free.B:Oh,it must be a great way to spend weekends.Could you please go with me next Sunday afternoon?A:No problem.Let's make it.(70)B:Catch you.六、Ⅶ.阅读理解(二)(每小题10分,共10分)阅读下面图文,简要回答所给问题,并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上.33.(10分)阅读下面图文,简要回答所给问题,并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上Shopping online is popular now.Recently,Sanoma Media did a survey on buying electronic products online.3673people from six Europe countries took part in the survey.The result shows it is interesting that most of the people are men,and 95percent(百分之…)of the people often buy the electronic products online.You can draw a conclusion(结论)that most of men like buying electronic products.The following are all these people's background details.71.Among the 3673people,why do you think most of them are men?.72.In total,what percent of people are married?.73.As for work situation,what do 7% and 9% refer to(指)?.74.According to the charts,what conclusion about the relationship between education and income can you probably draw?.75.Who lieks shopping online around you?What does he or she think of it?.七、Ⅷ.词语运用(每小题10分,共10分)根据语篇内容,用方框中所给词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺、连贯,并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上.方框中有两个词为多余项.34.(10分)根据语篇内容,用方框中所给词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺、连贯,并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上.方框中有两个词为多余项.Few people today educate the children about the value of empathy(同情;同感).Most people feel so hard (76)their love and care towards others and to actually understand what they are going through.When I was a child,I (77)to go out of my way to make someone else happy.My mom would tell me to say at least one kind one kind word to someone else every day.I admit that it wasn't very easy to do.But as soon as you see the look of thanks in that person's (78),you just want to doas much as you can.I had an experience with a young man (79)people were always making fun of.Every time I saw that happening,I knew in my heart that it was wrong.I decided I would try to be his friend.I started walking with him and introducing him to.people around (80).I was making him happy by just doing that.And I loved the fact that I was really making a (81)in his life.After a while,I realized that he wasn't the kind of person everybody thought he was.We are still really good friends today.People have almost (82)stopped making fun of him.But he is still what he was.What had changed was the attitudes of others towards him.From this experience I (83)that I should be more loving towards other people already.What I did for my friend was so easy,and at the same time I had a lot of fun,(84)I hope that everyone could say a kind word to someone else at least once a day.I can promise it will be the best feeling you can ever get.One kind word could make someone's day (85).Why not do it from now on?八、书面表达(共15分)35.(15分)某校开展"我是课堂小主人"建议征集活动,各班就此展开讨论,同学们纷纷发言:"我希望能有足够的自主学习时间…""我喜欢的课堂是每人都有一台笔记本电脑,方便上网查询…""课上我们能自由地讨论,充分展示我们的学习成果…"等等.请你结合同学们讨论的结果,给校长以电子邮件的形式写一封信,建议什么样的课堂形式更为同学们喜爱,也更有利于同学们未来的发展.内容须包含以下要点:●What js your favorite class like?●Please tell us an unforgettable experience you've had in your class.●Please give at least two suggestions.要求:1.词数80词左右,提示词仅供参考;2.邮件的格式已给出,开头、结尾不计入总词数;3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名;4.请将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上.2015年山西省中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、听力试题(每小题l分,共15分)1.(1分)【解答】1﹣5:CABAB6﹣10:BACCB11﹣15:BAACC2.(1分)【解答】略3.(1分)【解答】略4.(1分)【解答】略5.(1分)【解答】略6.(1分)A.Honest.B.Helpful.C.Active.【解答】略7.(1分)A.At 8:30.B.At 8:45.C.At 9:00.【解答】略8.(1分)A.At a bank.B.On the street.C.In a store.【解答】略9.(1分)A.An astronaut.B.A director.C.An actress.【解答】略10.(1分)A.Because the bus is always late.B.Because she thinks Frank told a lie.C.Because Frank played games all night.【解答】略11.(5分)这一大题你将听到一篇短文.请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.11.How will you feel after exercise according to the passage?A.Sleepy.B.Happy.C.Relaxed.12.How can you change your friends who don't take exercise?A.By asking them to join me.B.By letting them make new friends.C.By telling them the importance of exercise.13.Why don't you have to worry about the uncomfortable feeling?A.Because the feeling doesn't last for long.B.Because the feeling will disappear next time.C.Because everyone else may have the same feeling.14.What will you do if you don't like joining in teams?A.I'll change myself.B.I'll give up exercise.C.I'll do exercise alone.15.What does the passage mainly tell us?A.We can advise our friends and family to exercise.B.We must know about some advantages of exercise.C.We should exercise no matter what excuses we have.【解答】略31.(5分)第三大题语篇理解这一大题你将听到一篇短文.请你根据所听内容,完成下面的表格,并将获取的信息填到答题卡相应的位置上.每空一词.【解答】略二、单项选择(每小题1分,共15分)请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.12.(1分)Nowadays many travellers usually take photos with koalas in Australia.These photos are good memories.()A.is B.her C.their【解答】据题中关键词many travellers,故选C13.(1分)Every time I see the strawberries,the sweet and beautiful color always make my mouth water.()A.voice B.taste C.shape【解答】根据句意可知此处表达的意思是"甜甜的味道",所以直接选B即可.14.(1分)The drivers have to the traffic rules and control themselves if they want to be safe on the road.()A.follow B.break C.make【解答】A.follow意思为"遵守,遵从"B.break意思为"打破"C.make意思为"使得,制作"故选:A.15.(1分)Reading a large number of books make us wiser.The more we read,the more we know.()A.can B.would C.need【解答】据句意C不适合;B时态不符合.由此得知选A.16.(1分)﹣This is the time that I come to Paris.I have been here twice.﹣Me too.The world is so large that I want to see more of it.()A.first B.second C.third【解答】答案:C.后句说"I have been here twice"说明这次是第三次来到巴黎.故选C.17.(1分)﹣Have you finished the poster for the party?﹣Not yet.I it in two days.()A.finish B.finished C.will finish【解答】答案为C.先仔细阅读句子,然后由关键词in two days得知应用一般将来时.in two days是两天之后的意思,所以选C.18.(1分)Running Man,is a popular show these days.Some well﹣known stars challenge themselves to finish all kinds of tasks in it.()A.luckily B.bravely C.easily【解答】luckily幸运地;bravely勇敢地;easily容易地;根据句意,应该是勇敢地挑战自己,故答案为:B.19.(1分)The"teacher﹣free exam"means that students take their exams teachers.Students must be more honest.()A.without B.against C.through D.by【解答】答案:A 根据句中的关键词teacher﹣free exam中的free一词及第二个句子Students must be more honest.我们可以基本判断出考试时应该是学生自己,没有老师监考,所以我们应选择一个否定意义的方式介词,结合选项against为反对;through为穿过;by 由老师来做某事;只有without意为没有,表否定,符合句意,故选A.20.(1分)A Spring Morning is my favorite poem its words are beautiful and I can feel the sense of spring in it.()A.until B.because C.though【解答】A.until意思为"直到…才";B.because意思为"因为";C.though意思为"尽管";故选:B.21.(1分)﹣Xiao Jie is a good friend indeed.He is always there whenever I am .﹣I think so.He is just like the cute Baymax(大白).()A.in trouble B.in style C.in order【解答】A.in trouble意思为"在困境中";B.in style意思为"时尚的";C.in order意思为"秩序井然"由题意可知选A22.(1分)In our daily life,we must learn to ourselves well at any time.It's as important as studying.()A.deal with B.worry about C.look after【解答】A.deal with意思为"处理,应对"B.worry about意思为"担心.担忧"C.look after意思为"照顾,照看"故选:C.23.(1分)As a teacher,I love being with my students.You can't imagine how much they knowledge!()A.are thirsty for B.are famous forC.are good for【解答】are thirsty for渴求,are famous for 著名的;are good for有益于,根据句意,学生应该是渴求知识,故选:A.24.(1分)﹣A lot of old people feel lonely.We should try our best to care for them.﹣.I mean,we're all going to be old one day,too.()A.take easy B.Not at all C.You're right【解答】经阅读上句得知"我们应该尽力去照料他们."阅读下句I mean,we're all going to be old one day,too后得知上下句子的观点是一致的.而A与B不符合题意,所以应选C.25.(1分)﹣You look unhappy,John.?﹣Well,I found my mother looking through my mobile phone yesterday.()A.You want to rest B.What's wrongC.How do you do【解答】A.You want to have a rest意思为"你想休息";B.What's wrong 意思为"怎么了";C.How do you do意思为"你好";由题意可知选B26.(1分)﹣2015 is an El Nino(厄尔尼诺)year.Many places may be short of water.Being a student,I want to do something,but I wonder .﹣Oh,you can do some small things such as turning off the tap while brushing teeth.()A.what I am supposed to doB.how should I protect our homeC.why it can cause such bad weatller【解答】由题意可知考查宾语从句,B项连接词how后没有紧跟主语,故排除;C"why it can cause such bad weather"意思为"它为什么会引发这么糟糕的天气"句意不通,所以排除,故选A三、完形填空(每小题15分,共l5分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.27.(15分)Yesterday is Father's Day.Many things happening between my father and me crowded my mind.But one thing made a deep impression on me.It was a Sunday morning,and I was in a (31)B mood(情绪).Two of my friends had gone to the movies the night before and hadn't invited me.I was in my room (32)A ways to make them sorry when my father came in."Want to go for a ride today,Beck?It's a beautiful day.""No!Leave me alone!"Those were the (33)B words I said to him that morning.My friends called and (34)C me to go to the mall with them a few hours later.I forgot to be(35)B with them and then went with them.When I came home,I found a(36)C on the table.My mother put it where I would be sure to see it."Dad has had an(37)A.Please meet us at Highland Park Hospital." When I reached the hospital,my mother came out and told me a car hit my father and his injuries were extensive(大面积的)."Your father told the driver to leave (38)B alone and just call 911,thank God!If he had moved Daddy,…"My mother may have said more,but I didn't hear.I didn't hear anything (39)A those terrible words:Leave me alone.My dad said them in order to (40)B himself.He didn't want to be hurt more.How much had I hurt him (41)A I shouted out those words at him earlier in the day?It was several days later that he was (42)B able to have a talk.I held his hand gently,afraid of hurting him."Daddy …I am so sorry …""It's okay,sweetheart.I'll be okay.""No,I said,"I mean about(43)C I said to you that day.You know,that morning?"He looked at me and said,"Sweetheart,I remember (44)C about that day,not before,during or after the accident.I remember telling you goodnight the night before,though."He managed a weak smile.My English teacher once told me that words have great power.They can hurt or they can heal(治愈).And we all have the power to (45)B our words.I am going to do that very carefully from now on.31.A.good B.terrible C.peaceful32.A.thinking up B.giving up C.looking up33.A.common B.last C.careless34.A.led B.encouraged C.invited35.A.strict B.angry C.pleased36.A.leLter B.diary C.note37,A.accident B.illness C.examination38.A.me B.him C.her39.A.except B.among C.towards40.A.hide B.save C.express41.A.when B.until C.before42.A.really B.finally C.suddenly43.A.how B.why C.what44.A.something B.everything C.nothing45.A.keep B.choose C.understand【解答】答案:BABCB、CABAB、ABCCB31 B 考查形容词词义辨析,good 好的,terrible 可怕的,糟糕的,peaceful 平静的,和平的,从下文中Two of my friends had gone to the movies the night before and hadn't invited me作者的两朋友因为前一天晚上去看电影而没有邀请他可以看出他的心情不好,从而后面才对父亲大叫"Leave me alone!",故此题选B.32 A 考查动词短语词义辨析,think up想出,give up 放弃,look up,查找,向上看,根据语境…ways to make them sorry,应该是想出让他们道歉的方法.故选A.33 B 考查形容词词义辨析,common 普通的,平常的,last最后的,careless 粗心的.根据下文可知作者后来就和朋友出去逛街了,回来后家里没人,妈妈在桌子上给他留了张纸条说爸爸遇车祸住院了,由此可判断出由于作者当时心情不好,所以"No!Leave me alone!"应是那天早上他和爸爸说的最后一句话.故选B.34 C 考查动词词义辨析,led 领导,带领,encouraged 鼓励,invited邀请,根据My friends called and (34)me to go to the mall with them 可知此处应是朋友们打电话邀请他去购物中心.invite sb to do sth.故选C.35 B 考查形容词词义辨析和搭配,be strict with 对…严格,be angry with对…生气,be pleased with 对…感到高兴,根据上文I was in a (31)terrible mood,可知他本来是跟朋友生气的.故选B.36 C 考查名词词义辨析,根据下句My mother put it where I would be sure to see it."Dad has had an(37).Please meet us at Highland Park Hospital."可知此处是指放在桌子上我能看到的地方,上面还有文字的东西,故可知是妈妈留下的便条,故用名词note便条.故选C.37 A 考查名词词义辨析,根据后文my mother came out and told me a car hit my father and his injuries were extensive(大面积的)."可知是一辆汽车把爸爸撞了,爸爸在医院,说明爸爸出了事故,故用名词accident.故选A.38 B 代词词义辨析,根据前面Your father told the driver,可知此处指代的是爸爸,指爸爸告诉司机让他自己呆着,即别管他,所以用him,故选B.39 A 介词词义辨析,except 除了,among 在…中,towards 朝,向…;根据前句My mother may have said more,but I didn't hear可知作者没有听妈妈说话,结合Leave me alone.My dad said them in order to (40)himself,可知此处作者认为爸爸说"别管我"是为了保护自己",况且他说的这句话和作者先前对爸爸说的一样,所以对他触动很大,所以此处应该是指除了"Leave me alone!"这句话,我什么都没听到.故用except"除了".故选A.40 B 考查动词词义辨析,根据下文He didn't want to be hurt more,可知爸爸说这句话是为了挽救自己,不想再受更多伤害,故用动词save挽救.故选B.41 A 考查连词用法,根据How much had I hurt him (41)I shouted out those words at him earlier in the day?联系语境应该是当我喊出这句话时我有多么的伤害他,所以应用when引导时间状语从句,指当…的时候.故选A.42 B 副词词义辨析,really 真的,finally 最后,终于suddenly 突然,根据It was several days later,可知经过漫长的几天救治后,爸爸终于能说话了,强调不易.故用副词finally最后,最终.故选B.43 C 疑问词用法辨析.本句中,I mean about___I said to you that day.You know,that morning?,所填单词应该作为said的宾语,说的什么,即what,后跟宾语从句.故选C.44 C 考查不定代词用法,根据下文not before,during or after the accident.I。
2015中考英语语法专题复习_专题一 名词(共41张PPT)
的单项填空和完形填空)
◆语境辨析
语境辨析主要考查同类单词的意思在具体语境中
的运用,需要考生运用日常的生活经验、知识积累, 根据上下文推测出空格处所要表达的意思,从而选 择出正确的单词。湖南各地市常考名词辨析的语境 如下:
(1)日常用品类名词辨析,如:bicycle, computer, scarf, shoes等; (2) 职 业 身 份 类 名 词 辨 析 , 如 : scientists, teachers, writer, doctor, son, children等; (3) 抽象名词辨析,如: development, surprise, mistake, voice等; (4)物质名词辨析,如:sand, ground, earth, the sun等。
词尾加-(r)en child→children 单复数同形 特殊变化
sheep→sheep deer→deer fish→fish Chinese→Chinese Japanese→Japanese
mouse→mice
【 易错点提醒 】由 man 和 woman 构成的合成词, 其复数形式也是-man改为-men。但German不是合 成词,故其复数形式为直接加-s。
单复数同形口诀记忆
中国人(Chinese)和日本人(Japanese) 很 爱 护 鱼 ( fish ) 、 鹿 ( deer ) 和 绵 羊 (sheep)。
◆可数名词变形的特殊情况及用法
像public, police, family, team, group, class, crowd 等集体名词,一般以单数形式出现,当它们作主语 时,如果表示一个整体,谓语动词用单数形式;如果 表示集体中的每一个成员,谓语动词用复数形式。 如: The police are searching for the thieve
2015年山西省中考英语试卷(含详细答案)
英语试卷 第1页(共32页)英语试卷 第2页(共32页)绝密★启用前山西省2015年高中阶段教育学校招生统一考试英 语(满分120分,考试时间120分钟)第I 卷 (共75分)I .听力试题(每小题1分,共15分)第一题 情景反应 这一大题共有5小题,每小题你将听到一组对话。
请你从每小题所给的A 、B 、C 三幅图中,选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项。
1.ABC2.ABC3.ABC4.ABCABC第二题 对话理解 这一大题共有5个小题,每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。
请你从每小题所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中,选出一个最佳选项。
6. A. Honest. B. Helpful. C. Active. 7. A. At 8:30. B. At 8:45.C. At 9:00. 8. A. At a bank.B. On the street.C. In a store. 9. A. An astronaut.B. A director.C. An actress.10. A. Because the bus is always late. B. Because she thinks Frank told a lie. C. Because Frank played games all night.第三大题 语篇理解 这一大题你将听到一篇短文。
请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题,从每小题所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中,选出一个最佳选项。
11. How will you feel after exercise according to the passage? A. Sleepy.B. Happy.C. Relaxed.12. How can you change your friends who don’t take exercise? A. By asking them to join me. B. By letting them make new friends. C. By telling them the importance of exercise.13. Why don’t you have to worry about the uncomfortable feeling? A. Because the feeling doesn’t last for long. B. Because the feeling will disappear next time. C. Because everyone else may have the same feeling. 14. What will you do if you don’t like joining in teams? A. I’ll change myself. B. I’ll give up exercise. C. I’ll do exercise alone.15. What does the passage mainly tell us?A. We can advise our friends and family to exercise.B. We must know about some advantages of exercise.C. We should exercise no matter what excuses we have.II .单项选择(每小题1分,共15分)请你从每小题所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
《中考面对面》2015年中考英语+语法专题突破+专题二 代词(共38张PPT) (20)
Who is the
例句 girl over 女孩是谁?
Which color is
your favorite? 色是什么?
there?那边的 你最喜欢的颜
么工作的?
分类 特殊疑问句(2013年40题考查)
概念 以疑问词开头的疑问句叫做特殊疑问句 形式 when询问时间 When did you go to 例句 Shanghai last where询问地点 、位置 Where are you going this summer vacation?
2. 感叹句 ◆what和how引导的感叹句的句式结构 形式 What 引导 结构 例句
What+ a/an+形容词 What a beautiful
+可数名词单数形式 present(it is)! 多么 +(主语+谓语)! 漂亮的一件礼物啊!
形式
结构
例句
What+形容词+可 What interesting books
例句 shall we? 咱们休息一 time, will you? 保证
分类 反意疑问句 附加在陈述句后的简单问句叫反意疑问句, 概念 又称附加问句。反意疑问句一般遵循“前肯 后否,前否后肯”的原则 形式 there be句型的反意疑问句 例句 There isn’t a book on the desk, is there? 桌上没有一本书,对吗?
第二部分
语法专题突破
专题十二
简单句
考点精讲
考点一 意疑问句 疑问句
1. 一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句、反
分类 一般疑问句(2013年40题考查) 概念 用yes或no来回答的疑问句叫一般疑问句 助动词/情态动词+ 形式 Be+主语+其他? 主语+动词原形/过
2015年山西中考英语真题卷含答案解析
山西省2015年高中阶段教育学校招生统一考试英语(含答案全解全析)第I卷(共75分)I.听力1式题(略)n .单项选择(每小题1分,共15分)请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
16.Nowadays many travellers usually take photos with koalas in Australia.These photos aregood memories.A.hisB.herC.their17.Every time I see the strawberries,the sweet and beautiful color always make my mouthwater.A.voiceB.tasteC.shape18.The drivers have to the traffic rules and control themselves if they want to be safe on the road.A.followB.breakC.make19.Reading a large number of books make us wiser.The more we read,the more we know.A.canB.wouldC.need20.—This is the time that I come to Paris.I have been here twice.— Me too.The world is so large that I want to see more of it.A.firstB.secondC.third21.一Have you finished the poster for the party?— Not yet.I it in two days.A.finishB.finishedC.will finish22.Running Man is a popular show these days.Some well-known stars challenge themselvesto finish all kinds of tasks in it.A.luckilyB.bravelyC.easily23.The teacher-free exam“means that students take their exams teachers.Studentsmust bemore honest.A.withoutB.againstC.through24.A Spring Morning is my favorite poem its words are beautiful and I can feel the senseof spring in it.A.untilB.becauseC.though25.—Xiao Jie is a good friend indeed.He is always there whenever I am.— I think so.He is just like the cute Baymax(大白).A.in troubleB.in styleC.in order1.1In our daily life,we must learn to ourselves well at any time.It s as important asstudying.A.deal withB.worry aboutC.look after27.As a teacher,I love being with my students.You can t imagine how much they knowledge!A.are thirsty forB.are famous forC.are good for28.一A lot of old people feel lonely.We should try our best to care for them. 一.I mean,we re all going to be old one day,too.A.Take it easyB.Not at allC.You re right29.—You look unhappy,John.?—Well,I found my mother looking through my mobile phone yesterday.A.You want to restB.What s wrongC.How do you do30.—2015 is an El Nino(厄尔尼诺)year.Many places may be short of water.Being a student,I want to do something,but I wonder .—Oh,you can do some small things such as turning off the tap while brushing teeth.A.what I am supposed to doB.how should I protect our homeC.why it can causesuch bad weather 出.完形填空(每小题1分,共15分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个最佳选项。
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以辅音字母加y结尾的 名词,变y为i再加-es
party→ parties聚会 story→ stories故事
表示有生命 potato→ potatoes马铃薯 以辅音字 的名词在词 tomato→ tomatoes西红柿 母加o结 尾加-es 尾的名词 表示无生命 photo→ photos照片 的名词在词 piano→ pianos钢琴 尾加-s 巧学妙记:以辅音字母加o结尾的名词变复数加-es 的词:黑人(Negro)和英雄(hero)爱吃土豆(potato)和 西红柿(tomato)。
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不可 数名 词
物质 名词
2. 可数名词
可数名词分为单数和复数两种形式:表示单
一概念时用单数形式,并用a或an修饰;表示两个 或两个以上的概念时用复数形式 , 名词的复数形 式可分为规则变化和不规则变化。
-
(1)规则变化如下表:
规则 一般在词尾加-s 以s, x, ch, sh结尾的名 词后加-es 例词 map → maps 地图 boy → boys 男孩 box → boxes 盒子 watch → watches 手表
第二部分 语法专题突破
专题一 名词
-
考点精析
考点一 名词辨析(近7年共考查24次)
分析山西近 7 年单项选择和完形填空对名词
辨析的考查,主要以语境辨析为主 ,2009年考过1次 近义词辨析。
-
(1)语境辨析 分析山西近 7年单选和完形,名词辨析越来越注 固定搭配。常见的职业类名词、饮食类名词、建议 类名词及一些物质名词都是考查的热点。2014年山
重在具体语境中词义的辨析 , 同时较少涉及单复数、
西中考的单项选择增加了一道专有名词辨析题,
-
学生在做题时 , 首先应读懂句意 , 抓住题干中关键信 息 , 并分析三个选项表达的意思 , 结合日常生活的常 识及语境 , 要能辨别它们之间的差异 , 即可选出正确 答案 。 ( 本书将《 2011 版英语新课标准备》的词汇 按照话题分类,详见“28天话题词汇分类速记表”)
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变f或fe为v, 再加 -es 以f或fe结尾 的名词 加-s
leaf→ leaves树叶 knife→ knives小刀 chief→ chiefs首领 gulf→ gulfs港湾
巧学妙记 :以 f 或 fe 结尾的名词变复数时 , 变 -f 或 -fe 为v,再加-es的词:半数(half)树叶(leaf)自己(self)黄, 架 (shelf) 后小偷 (thief) 忽遇狼 (wolf), 妻子 (wife) 拿刀 (knife)来帮忙。
4. job与work 工作
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5. voice, sound 与 noise 声音 ( 见第一部分八年级 (下)Unit 5-6 ) 6. person, people与human 人 7. information, message与invention(见第一部分
八年级(上)Unit 3-4)
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(2)不规则变化如下表:
情况 构成方法 oo→ ee 例词 foot → feet goose → geese tooth → teeth
不 规 则 变 化
man →men man → men woman → women policeman → policemen 词尾加-(r) child → children en sheep → sheep deer → deer 单复数同形 fish → fish Chinese → Chinese Japanese → Japanese 特殊变化 mouse → mice
山西中考对名词的近义词辨析涉及较少 ,老师 可根据词条适当补充讲解。
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考点二 名词的数(近7年共考查6次) 1.名词的分类 类型 意义 表示特定的人、 专有名词 Kate 凯特 地方、专门的机 Beijing 北京 构或团体等名称 的词 例词
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【易错点提醒】由man和 woman构成的合成 词 , 其复数形式也是 -man 改为 -men 。但 German 不是合成词,故其复数形式为直接加-s。 单复数同形口诀记忆 中国人(Chinese)和日本人(Japanese)很爱 护鱼(fish)、鹿(deer)和绵羊(sheep)。
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常见的几组近义词。 1. family, home 与 house 家 ( 见 第 一 部 分 七 ( 上 Unit1-4 (含Starter) 2. problem与question 问题
3. clothing, clothes与dress 衣服
可数 名词
普 通 名 词
个体 名词 集体 名词 抽象 名词
表示个体的人 apple 苹果 或事物的词 desk 桌子 表示一群人或 family 家庭 一些事物的词 group 团,群 表示行为、品 质、感情或状 happiness 幸福 态等抽象概念 knowledge 知识 的词 表示构成各种 water 水 物体的物质或 milk 牛奶 材料的词
概念 experience, knowledge, energy, population 学科 math, geography, physics, chemistry
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3. 不可数名词
食物 bread, meat, rice, cheese, fish, beef
物质 名词 饮料 milk, cola, coffee, wine, tea 自然 water, air, soil, sand, wood 物质 情感 love, joy, happiness 抽象 名词