牛津译林版七年级下册任务型阅读(同义句转换)归纳总结

任务型阅读专项

阅读技巧:3 C 原则

Copy

Change

形式举例

词性转换clearly →clear

同义词/反义词higher →lower go into →enter

语法搭配collected →by collecting

词义转换passed away →died

前缀/后缀help →helpful usual →un usual

句式He spent…→It took…

Create

化长句为短句，用“新”词总结概括

注意标题栏和大纲栏的一般表达

原因reason(for) cause(of) lead to

结果result effect

目的aim purpose goal

方法solve way method step how guide

观点opinion view idea thought

异同differences similarities like/unlike

优劣advantage/strength disadvantage/weakness 种类type kind

建议suggestion tip advice

1.This was his first time to enjoy Western music and this experience encouraged him to learn to play the piano. (同义句）一空一词

The ________for Western music in his childhood encouraged him to learn to play the piano.

2.In 1997, Langlang studied at a famous American music college.(同义句）一空一词

In 1997, Langlang ________a famous American music college.

3. Berore a dog beecomes a Seeing Eye dog, he must go to training school for about three months.(同义句）一空一词

It ____________ him about three months to be trained.

4.At the end of the training school he must take tests.(同义句）一空一词

___________ learning many things he must take tests.

5.It takes the dog and his blind master about a month to learn to work and live together.(同义句）一空一词

The blind master __________ about a month __________ to work and live with him.

6.Linda likes watching TV, because I can learn a lot from it. (同义句）一空一词

Linda thinks she can learn a lot ________ _________ TV.

7.Let students find how much time they watch TV and try to use the time for other things.(同上)

Let students find how ________ they watch TV and try to use the time for other things.

Let students find how ________TV they watch and try to use the time for other things.

8.The young man noticed that and ran away at once. Mr Clark ran after him. The thief ran into a blind alley and Mr Clark caught him at last.(同上)

The young man escaped(逃跑)___________ but finally he ________ run away.

9.Mr Clark said “I’ll retire soon and i’ve caught a thief for the first time.”(同上)

Mr Clark had never caught a thief __________.

10.The ones under 1.20 metres can enter the park for free.(同上)

A child _______than 1.20 metres doesn’t have to ________.

11.They spending a lot of money on smoking.(同上)

Smoking also _________ them a lot of money .

12.According to a survey in China, 32 percent of boys and 13 percent of girls have smoked.(同上)

There are _________ boys than girls smoking in school.

13.Doctors say smoking may make people get ill seriously.(同上) Doctors say smoking may make people cause(引起) serious ___________.

14.Go to bed regularly.(同上)

Go to bed at a __________ time.

15.Drink a glass of milk before sleep.(同上)

A glass of milk may __________ you with your sleep.

16.Nobody has yet can give a perfect answer to this question.(同上) Nobody can answer this question ______________.

17.For teenagers, the least number of sleeping hours advised by doctors are, ten hours for primary school students, nine for junior highs and eight for senior highs. (同上)

Junior highs are advised to spend at least nine hours ________.

On the average(平均),primary school students need two __________ of sleep more than enior highs..

18.However, the tests have shown that lack(缺少)of sleep over about four weeks leads to a strong drop in body temperature, great weight loss and finally,sickness.(同上)

The _________ of lack of sleep lies in a strong drop in body temperature, great weight loss and finally,sickness.

19.Mobile phones include some materials like lead, mercury and