三大从句及虚拟语气综合练习及答案

三大从句及虚拟语气综合练习

一、单句语法填空

1．Life is like a long race ________ we compete with others to go beyond ourselves.

解析：where [先行词为race，代入定语从句则为：we compete with others to go beyond ourselves in the long race.明显可见，in the long race在定语从句中作地点状语，故填where。]

2．Tom's best memory is of last year，________ the club gave a dancing party for his birthday.

解析：when [先行词是last year，带入从句后作时间状语，故从句用关系副词引导。] 3．Recently，we have seen the film you mentioned，the figures of ________ are used in many restaurants to attract consumers.

解析：which [根据句意可推知从句想表达“此影片的许多人物被多家餐厅引用来吸引消费者”。先行词为the film，指物，且空处位于介词of后，故填which引导非限制性定语从句。]

4．On Sundays there were many children playing in the park, ________ parents were seated together joking.

解析：whose [本空填whose，引导非限制性定语从句并在从句中作定语。]

5．This is Mr.Smith，________ I think has something interesting to tell you.

解析：who [非限制性定语从句修饰前面指人的先行词Mr.Smith，且定语从句中缺少主语，故用who引导。]

6．At the beginning of the new term，my teacher said ________ broke the rules would be punished.

解析：whoever [这里whoever引导宾语从句，在从句中作主语，意为“无论是谁”。] 7．I am afraid she's more of a talker than a doer，which is ________ she never finishes anything.

解析：why [which引导非限制性定语从句，其中“...she never finishes anything.”为表语从句，且表原因，故此表语从句用why引导。]

8．It is obvious to the refugees ________ they should get well prepared to evacuate.

解析：that [本句中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面由that引导的从句。]

9．The mystery is ________ he ever went there or not.

解析：whether [is后的表语从句中成分齐全，空格处意为“是否”，且由句末的or not可知用whether。]

10．I have no idea ________ you're talking about—can you explain it please?

解析：what [idea后为同位语从句，该从句中的talking about后缺少宾语，且意为“……的事情”，故用what引导。]

11．(2019·江苏镇江模拟)We thought that, we were in the area, we'd

stop by and see the places of interest.

since[句意：我们认为，既然到这了，我们不如驻足一会儿，看一看这儿的名胜。由

句意可知，此处填since表示“既然”。]

12．(2019·哈六中模拟)However, when I had to go back I forgot my book, I noticed she had just finished picking them up by herself.

because/since/as[根据句意并结合前后两句的逻辑关系可知，此处需用一个表原因

的连词，故填because/since/as。]

13．(2019·北京西城模拟) I get home late，Grandma always leaves a

light on for me.

Whenever[whenever “无论何时”；根据句意，“每当”我回家晚了，故填Whenever。]

14．(2019·天津模拟)—Don't look down upon Bob. He has his own advantages.

—Oh, yes, others are weak, he is strong.

where[where可以引导表示抽象意义的地点状语从句。此处表述别人的弱点正是他

的强势所在。故填where。]

15．(2019·江苏南通月考) serious a problem you may have, you should

gather your courage to face the challenge.

However[由句义判断此处表述“无论多么严重”。故填However，引导让步状语从

句。]

16．(2019·杭州质检)Remember that you won't be able to cancel the order you've signed.

once[句意：记住一旦你签了字，就不能取消订单。根据句义可知，此处表示条件，

故填once。]

17．(2019·浙江温州十校联考)Good news never goes beyond the gate,

bad news spreads far and wide.

while[句意：好事不出门，坏事传千里。结合句义可知，此处填while表“转折和

对照”。]

18. (2018河南中原名校五次联考)Around 7:30 a.m., she was lying on her surfboard

with her left arm in the water a 14-foot-long tiger shark attacked her, severing her left arm just below the shoulder.