【英语】2015年福建省龙岩市中考真题

福建省龙岩市2015年中考英语试题
（考试时间：120分钟满分：150分）
注意：
请把所有答案填涂或书写到答题卡上！请不要错位、越界答题！
在本试题上答题无效。

第一部分听力测试（共30小题；每小题1分，满分30分）
Ⅰ. 听句子, 选出与句子意思相符的图片。

每个句子读两遍。

Ⅱ. 听对话，选答案。

听下面9段对话，每段对话后有一个或两个小题，从题中所给的A、
B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

每段对话读两遍。

听第一段对话，回答第7小题。

7. What’s the time now?
A. 6:00.
B. 6:30.
C. 7:00.
听第二段对话，回答第8小题。

8. What’s the weather like tomorrow?
A. Rainy.
B. Cloudy.
C. Sunny.
听第三段对话，回答第9小题。

9. What does Sam like doing?
A. Playing soccer.
B. Watching TV plays.
C. Collecting stamps.
听第四段对话，回答第10小题。

10. Where are the speakers talking?
A. In an office.
B. In the park.
C. In a restaurant.
听第五段对话，回答第11，12两个小题。

11. Who’s Helen?
A. Jane’s sister.
B. Jane’s mother.
C. Jane’s aunt.
12. What does Helen do?
A. A teacher.
B. A nurse.
C. A doctor.
听第六段对话，回答第13，14两个小题。

13. What’s wrong with Kate?
A. She has a toothache.
B. She has a fever.
C. She has a headache.
14. What’s the relationship between the two speakers?
A. Father and daughter.
B. Teacher and student.
C. Doctor and patient.
听第七段对话，回答第15，16两个小题。

15. Where is Yonghui Supermarket？
16. How far is the supermarket from here?
A. About 15 minutes’ walk.
B. About 50 minutes’ walk.
C. About 15 minutes by bus.
听第八段对话，回答第17，18两个小题。

17. What does the boy want to buy?
A. A shirt.
B. A jacket.
C. A T-shirt.
18. What size does the boy wear?
A. Size S.
B. Size M.
C. Size L.
听第九段对话，回答第19，20两个小题。

19. What was David doing at 8:00 yesterday evening?
A. Taking a shower.
B. Watching a movie.
C. Cooking in the kitchen.
20. What did the woman think of the movie?
A. Boring.
B. Just so-so.
C. Wonderful.
Ⅲ. 听短文，选择正确答案。

听短文，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

短文读两遍。

21. Which subject does Hu Bin do well in?
A. English.
B. Math.
C. Chinese.
22. What does Hu Bin want to be when he grows up?
A. A teacher.
B. A doctor.
C. A writer.
23. What does Hu Bin often do on weekends?
A. He goes to after-school classes.
B. He does some sports.
C. He helps with the housework.
24. Who did Hu Bin go to visit last weekend?
A. His parents.
B. His grandparents.
C. His friends.
25. Which of the following about Hu Bin is true?
A. He works hard at his lessons.
B. He is good at swimming.
C. He doesn’t like reading.
Ⅳ. 听短文，填表格。

听短文，根据短文内容在空格中填入恰当的单词（每空一词）。

短文读三遍。

第二部分语言知识运用（共30小题；满分35分）
Ⅴ. 选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

31. —Can I help you?
—Yes. I’d like to buy_____ eraser.
A. a
B. an
C. the
32. —What are you doing now, Lily?
— I _____ music.
A. am listening to
B. listen to
C. will listen to
33. —Tony, where is your new classroom?
—It’s on the _____ floor.
A. three
B. third
C. one third
34. —Excuse me, what’s the _____ of the apples?
— It’s 10 yuan a kilo.
A. price
B. size
C. weight
35. —How can we live a greener life?
—We should save _____ energy and reduce pollution.
A. no
B. less
C. more
36. The handbag is so expensive that I can’t _____ it.
A. provide
B. offer
C. afford
37. —Could you tell me _____ it’s polite to eat noisily in Japan, Kumiko?
—Sure! It’s polite to do that. It means you like the food very much.
A. if
B. where
C. how
38. Though Liu Xiang has retired(退役) from our national team, we will _____ him as before.
A. keep up with
B. depend on
C. be proud of
39. —Where are you going this summer holiday?
— I _____ go to Canada, but I’m not sure.
A. can
B. may
C. must
40. The skirt looks nice on you. Where did you buy _____ ?
A. it
B. one
C. that
41. The Belt and Road Initiative(一带一路倡议) will help China improve_____ with those related
countries, especially Pakistan.
A. relationship
B. agreement
C. environment
42. —Have you ever been to Xiamen?
—Yes. I _____ there in 2013.
A. go
B. went
C. have gone
43. —Kangkang, how can I learn English well?
—You should _____ do more reading _____ practise listening.
A. neither, nor
B. either, or
C. not only, but also
44. A few Chinese words, such as Tuhao and Dama, _____ to some English dictionaries in 2014.
A. added
B. are added
C. were added
45. —Do you mind my opening the window?
— _____. It’s so hot in the room.
A. Certainly
B. Of course not
C. Better not
Ⅵ. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的三个选项（A、B和C）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

How Are American Families Different from Chinese Families?
In some ways American families are very different from Chinese ones, and in other ways they are 46 . American families, for example, enjoy family dinners, support and love each other just as Chinese families 47 . The differences come from culture, however. Many Chinese students are 48 to learn that American teenagers are allowed to make many decisions on their own, and that parents want their children to 49 home at eighteen.
In most American families, children are encouraged to make their own choices 50 a young age. They start with small choices and gradually 51 ones until they graduate from high school. That is when they face the biggest decision of their lives: 52 to do next. Parents and family will help with the choice, but the children themselves make the final decision.
Americans 53 move back into family homes when they get older. Instead, they prefer to have their own 54 for as long as possible. It is important to remember that these are cultural differences, and that Americans see this as 55 of the culture.
46. A. too much B. all right C. the same
47. A. do B. go C. work
48. A. worried B. surprised C. moved
49. A. leave B. return C. get
50. A. of B. for C. at
51. A. larger B. worse C. easier
52. A. which B. how C. what
53. A. often B. seldom C. once
54. A. chances B. choices C. lives
55. A. half B. part C. all
Ⅶ. 口语运用（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
从方框中选出最佳选项完成下面的对话。

A: Hello! This is Wei Hua. May I speak to Li Feng?
B: 56
A: Hi, Li Feng. Would you like to visit Fujian Tulou this Sunday?
A: How about half past eight?
B: All right. How can we get there?
A: 58 It takes about three hours to get there.
B: Oh, why not invite Mike? Maybe he wants to go with us.
A: 59 I’ll call him later. And let’s meet at the bus
station at 8:30 in the morning.
B: OK. 60
A: See you.
第三部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
Ⅷ. 阅读理解
A: 阅读下面材料，从每题所给的三个选项（A、B和C）中，选出最佳选项。

Let’s read the conversations and guess the meaning of the following expressions.
61. When someone says “It’s up to you!”, he(she) ______.
A. wants you to make the decision
B. invites you to have dinner together
C. is not sure what to have for dinner
62. What does “In your dreams” mean according to the conversations?
A. I’m in your dreams.
B. I love you.
C. I don’t believe you.
63. “Keep my fingers crossed” has the similar meaning to “______”.
A. It’s interesting
B. I’m hopeful
C. You’re excellent
64. When we “play it by ear”, we will _____.
A. play with our ears
B. be busy at the weekend
C. decide what to do as we go along
65. If you don’t understand something and want other people to explain it again, you may say
“_____”.
A. I missed the point
B. It’s up to you
C. In your dreams
B: 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的三个选项（A、B和C）中，选出最佳选项。

Du Yijun, a 21-year-old Fudan University student, was one of the 36 people who died in the crush on New Year’s Eve on the Bund(外滩) in Shanghai.
On the night of December 31, 2014, a holiday celebration turned into a terrible tragedy. “Overcrowding(过度拥挤) and the failure of the police to control the crowds were the main reasons it happened,” the authorities(官方) said.
For the last three years, light shows on the Bund have been successfully held for New Year’s Eve celebrations, but this year the light show was canceled and there were fewer police on hand. But the crowds came anyway. About 300,000 people were on the Bund by 8:30 that evening and more kept arriving until people suddenly became noisy and angry around11:30. Some people fell on the stairs and were stepped heavily on and died.
In Shanghai, the authorities have reacted(作出反应) to the Bund tragedy by canceling big events. But this isn’t really necessary. Better planning and better crowd control can make sure the celebrations are safe.
However, if you’re going to a place where there will be a big crowd, you should take notice of where the exits(出口) are, and if there are too many people, move away from the center of the crowd. And most importantly, if the crowd seems too big and makes you feel uncomfortable, just leave. No celebration is worth losing your life over.
66. The underlined word “crush” in the passage probably means “_____” in Chinese.
A.美丽的景色
B. 成功的活动
C. 拥挤的人群
67. How many people died in the Bund tragedy in Shanghai on Dec. 31, 2014?
A. 21.
B. 36.
C. 300,000.
68. What caused the tragedy to happen according to the authorities?
A. Overcrowding and the failure of the police to control the crowds.
B. Unsafe exits and small squares to hold enough people.
C. Bad weather and dark lights to guide people to leave.
69. What can we learn from the passage?
A. The celebrations could go successfully if well organized.
B. It’s necessary to cancel all the events to avoid accidents.
C. Not all celebrations are worth losing one’s life.
70. The passage mainly tells us about _____.
A. the failure of the police to protect people
B. a tragedy happening on the Bund and its lesson
C. some successful light shows held in Shanghai
C：阅读下面材料，从每题所给的三个选项（A、B和C）中，选出最佳选项。

Last Friday, all three of China’s telecommunications operators(电信运营商)announced plans to raise Internet speeds and lower costs for consumers. This came about a month after China’s premier(总理) Li Keqiang said the country needed to do more to provide better Internet services.
China has more Internet users than any other country, but nowadays, average(平均) Internet speeds in China are only 3.4 megabits per second (Mbps, 兆位/秒). In the US, however, average Internet speeds can reach11.1Mbps.
According to China’s Ministry of Industry and Information Technology(工信部), by the end of this year, the average Internet speed for users in major cities and towns will be increased to 20 Mbps. Other areas in cities will be improved to 10 Mbps. Besides, more than1.3 million 4G base stations will be built. They will allow mobile Internet users to enjoy improved experiences.
And faster speeds will come with lower costs. Average costs for mobile phone Internet and fixed Internet will be lowered by at least 30 percent next year. China Telecom(中国电信), for example, now gets 3,000 yuan a year for its 100-Mbps Internet service. Last week, the company said it would lower the price by 30 percent or more.
71. What does the underlined word “consumers” in the passage probably mean in Chinese?
A. 费用
B. 用户
C. 速度
72. What’s the average Internet speed in China now?
A. 3.4 Mbps.
B. 10Mbps.
C. 11.1Mbps.
73. Premier Li Keqiang said China needed to _____.
A. do more to provide better Internet services
B. build more bus stations in the countryside
C. call on people to use better mobile phones
74. We can learn from the passage that _____.
A. China’s telecommunications operators refuse to lower costs
B. Internet speeds in China are faster than in the US nowadays
C. China has the largest number of Internet users in the world
75. What would be the best title for the passage?
A. More Stations and Fewer Users
B. Better Services and Higher Price
C. Faster Speeds and Lower Costs
D：阅读下面短文，从方框内选择恰当的句子填入文中空白处，使短文内容完整、意思连贯。

In 2011, when British photographer David J. Slater was visiting a park in Indonesia, his camera was taken away by a group of black monkeys. The result was hundreds of monkey selfies (自拍照). The best ones show a monkey smiling toothily for the camera. 76 Nobody knew they would create a copyright(版权) battle three years later.
Last month, a website put the monkey selfies online under a collection of free photos without Slater’s permission(允许). 77
However, the website refused to do so. They said that according to US copyright law, whoever pushes the button on the camera owns the copyright to the photo. 78 They said, “US copyright law says that works that come from a non-human source can’t ask for copyright. That means monkeys don’t own copyright. ”
79 He said he bought the cameras; he spent a lot of money traveling to Indonesia; and it was his carelessness that allowed the monkeys to take his cameras away. All these have made him own the pictures, no matter who pushed the button. In a sense, the monkeys helped him take the photos, Slater said.
80 Who do you think will win this interesting battle?
第四部分写作（共三大题，满分45分）
Ⅸ. 短文填词（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10 分）
阅读下面短文，根据汉语、首字母或音标提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词。

所填单词要求意义准确
．．．．、正确
．．。

．．．．，拼写完整
Few Chinese people saw the Internet business would make much money when Ma Yun started Alibaba in 1999. Many people thought he was 81 //.
However, the man believed that e 82 should have a dream. “The most important thing is that we believed in our dream f 83 the first day to today and tomorrow. Of course we made many 84 (错误), but we never gave up hope,” Ma said. The 50-year-old became Chinese mainland’s 85 (最富有的) man with 150 billion yuan.
Ma’s 86 / / is not only on the Internet business. Alibaba p 87 an important part in Sina Weibo and Youku Tudou. He’s also on the board of China’s most successful soccer 88 (俱乐部), Guangzhou Evergrand.
Now, Ma has a bigger dream. “We hope that i 89 the next 15 years the world will
90 (变化) because of us,” he said.
X. 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答91-94题，并按要求完成第95题。

Do you know what are the world’s tallest animals? How do they sleep and drink?
You may think it’s difficult for them to sleep, but they have no such problems because giraffes don’t often stop for a snooze(打盹). As they are so tall — males can grow up to 18 feet, giraffes actually have the shortest sleep requirement of all mammals(哺乳动物), with an average(平均) of half an hour a day. When they sleep, they seldom lie down and sleep for minutes
at a time, since it’s difficult for them to get up again and it’s dangerous in the wild. But the giraffe in the zoo sleeps around 4.6 hours per day, mostly at night. It usually sleeps lying down.
Drinking water may cause problems for the animals because their long necks are too short to reach the ground. To drink they must spread their legs in an uncomfortable position, which makes them easily hunted by other animals like Africa’s big cats. As a result, they get most of their water from the plants that they eat. They only need to drink water every few days.
91. How long do giraffes living in the wild sleep every day?
92. How does the giraffe in the zoo usually sleep?
93. What must giraffes do to drink water?
94. What’s the main idea of the passage?
95. 请将划线句子翻译成汉语。

Ⅺ. 写作（共两节；满分25分）
第一节看图写句（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
请根据每题所提供的图片和提示词(要求全部用上)，写一个与图片情景相符的句子。

96. (not, car) 97. (there, milk) 98.( last Saturday) 99. (he, often) 100. (next Sunday)
第二节书面表达（满分15分）
假如你叫李明，是一位高一新生，你的班主任(也是你的英语教师)要求你们在下午的班会课上用英语演讲的形式参与班长（monitor）竞选。

请根据图片和文字提示，以“I believe I can”为题写一篇演讲稿。

要求：
1.短文必须包括三个方面内容：我的优秀品质；我的能力；我将为大家做什么；
2.短文内容可适当发挥，提示词可选用；
3.短文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；
4.短文词数为80左右，开头、结尾部分已给出，不计入总词数。

I Believe I Can
Good afternoon, ladies and gentlemen! My name is Li Ming. Thank you!
【参考答案】
第一部分（涂卡部分）
1-25, 31-45，56-60小题每小题1分；46-55小题每小题1.5分，61-80小题每小题2分，与答案不符不给分。

1-5 BCACA 6-10 BBACC 11-15 ABCBB 16-20ACBAC 21-25 CCBBA
31-35BABAC 36-40CACBA 41-45ABCCB46-50 CABAC51-55ACBCB
56-60 DECAB61-65ACBCA 66-70CBAAB71-75 BAACC76-80 CDAEB
第二部分（填写部分）
Ⅳ. 听短文，填表格（每小题1分，满分5分。

词形错误给0.5分）
26. card 27. mother/mum/mom 28. red 29. 2/two 30. excited
Ⅸ. 短文填词（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10 分。

词形错误给0.5分）
81. crazy 82. everyone/everybody83. from, 84. mistakes 85. richest/wealthiest 86. attention 87. plays88. club89. in 90. change
Ⅹ. 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
91. (They sleep with an average of) half an hour (a day)/ For half an hour.
92. It usually sleeps lying down/It usually lies down to sleep.
93. They must spread their legs in an uncomfortable position.
94. It’s about how giraffes sleep and drink (water).
95. 因此，长颈鹿所需的水分大部分都是从它们吃的植物里获得的。

Ⅺ. 写作（共两节；满分25分）
第一节看图写句（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分。

要求所写句子语法正确、拼写无误、内容符合图片情景）
96. Don’t park your car here/You can’t(shouldn’t/mustn’t) park your car here/ Parking cars is not allowed here/You are not allowed to park your car here.
97. There is some milk in the glass/There is a glass of milk.
98. The boy(he/I) drew(was drawing) a cat(picture/picture of cat) last Saturday.
99. He often goes to school by bike(on a bike)/ He often rides(a bike) to school.
100. They(Some girls/We) are going to(will go to)fly kites next Sunday.
第二节书面表达（满分15分）
参考范文
（一）
Good afternoon, ladies and gentlemen!
My name is Li Ming. I’m very glad to be a member of our class. I want to be monitor for these reasons.
First, I’ m hard-working and helpful. I work very hard at my study and do well in all subjects.
I am kind and I would like to help you anytime. Second, I am active. I have a lot of hobbies such as playing basketball, singing and dancing. I believe I will guide our class in the correct direction in study and other fields. I’m sure we will have a wonderful time during the following three years. That’s all.
Thank you! (96 words)
(二)
Good afternoon, ladies and gentlemen!
My name is Li Ming. Glad to be one of you. I want to be monitor of our class because I am good enough for the job.
I worked hard at study and got high marks for the entrance exams. Besides, I have some other advantages. I can play several music instruments like piano and guitar, which makes me chairman of a music club. I am active on the playground and have built up a strong body. I am also helpful and I will help those in need.
Believe me！I will be a good monitor who will guide you in every field.
Thank you! (98words)。