【英语】2015年福建省龙岩市中考真题
龙岩市中考英语真题及答案
龙岩市中考英语真题及答案龙岩市中考英语真题及答案在即将到来的中考英语考试，同学们要准备好中考英语真题的复习。
以下是店铺给你推荐的中考英语真题及答案，希望对你有帮助! 龙岩市中考英语真题第一部分听力测试(共30小题;每小题1分，满分30分)Ⅱ. 听对话，选答案。
听下面9段对话，每段对话后有一个或两个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
每段对话读两遍。
听第一段对话，回答第7小题。
7. What did Lily do last night?A. She went to the party.B. She did her homework.C. She prepared for the final exam.听第二段对话，回答第8小题。
8. What food does Maria like best?A. Chicken.B. Hamburgers.C. Vegetables.听第三段对话，回答第9小题。
9. How does the woman like rock music?A. It’s sweet.B. It’s boring.C. It’s noisy.听第四段对话，回答第10小题。
10. What does the woman’s uncle do?A. He’s a doctor.B. He’s a teacher.C. He’s a driver.听第五段对话，回答第11、12小题。
11. What color is Sally’s schoolbag?A. Black.B. Blue.C. White.12. Whose schoolbag is black?A. Kate’s.B. Mike’s.C. Sally’s.听第六段对话，回答第13、14小题。
13. What does the woman want to buy?A. Some potatoes.B. Some carrots.C. Some tomatoes.14. How much will the woman pay?A.10 yuan.B. 5 yuan.C. 2 yuan.听第七段对话，回答第15、16小题。
2015福建龙岩中考英语真题(word版本含答案)
2015年龙岩市初中毕业、升学考试英语试题（考试时间：120分钟满分：150分）第一部分听力测试(共30小题；满分30分）第二部分语言知识运用（共30小题；满分35分）V．选择填空(共15小题，每题1分,满分15分)从每小题所给的A， B， C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
31. — Can I help you?-Yes, I’d like to buy eraser。
A. a B。
an C。
the32. —What are you doing now, Lily?—I music.A. am listening toB. listen to C。
will listen to33. — Tony, where is your classroom？—It’s on the floor.A。
three B。
third C. one third34. —Excuse me, what’s the of the apples？— It's 10 yuan a kilo。
A。
price B. size C。
weight35. —How can we live a greener life?—We should save energy and reduce pollution。
A。
no B. less C. more36。
The handbag is so expensive that I can’t it.A. provideB. offer C。
afford37. — Could you tell me it’s polite to eat nosily in Japan， Kumiko？— Sure，it’s polite to do that。
It means you like the food very much.A. if B。
where C。
how38. Though Liu Xiang has retired (退役) from our national team， we will him as before。
龙岩市初级中学2015届九年级上第一次阶段英语试题
龙岩市初级中学2015届九年级上第一次阶段英语试题（考试时间：90分钟；满分：100分）听力部分（20分）Ⅰ.请听句子，选择与句子意思相符的图片。
（5分）1. __________2. __________ 3 __________ 4. _________ 5. __________ Ⅱ.听句子，选择恰当的答语。
（5分）（）6.A.No,thanks. B.Yes, please. C.Of course.（）7.A.She comes from America. B.She has gone to the shop.C.She has never been there.（）8.A.So do I. B.So I do. C.Neither do I.（）9.A.Since 5 years ago. B.Yes, he has. C.Three times.（）10.A.it doesn’t matter. B.It’s kind of you to say so. C.I hope so. Ⅲ.听对话，根据对话内容选择最佳答案。
（5分）听第一段对话，完成第11小题。
（）11.What do the speakers think of Linda?A.Clever.B.Helpful.C.Careful.听第二段对话，完成第12、13小题。
（）12.What are the speakers talking about?A.A photo.B.Clothes.C.Colors.（）13.Who is the woman in a black skirt?A.Sall y’s aunt.B.Sally’s mother.C.Sally.听第三段对话，完成第14、15小题。
（）14.Where did Jenny go on vacation?A.In Hainan.B.in Qingdao.C.In Harbin.（）15.How long did Jenny stay there ?A.For about three days.B.For about five days.C.For about a week. Ⅳ.听短文，选择最佳答案。
龙岩市2015-2016学年下学期四校期中考考试英语试题含答案高一
“长汀、上杭、武平、漳平一中”四校联考2015-2016学年第二学期半期考高一英语试卷考试时间：120分钟总分：150分第I卷（选择题共100分）第一部分：听力（共两节，共20题，每题1.5分，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where are the speakers probably right now?A. In a hotel.B. In a store.C. In a club．2. What does the woman decide to do?A. Color her hair.B. Cut her hair short.C. Keep her hair long.3. What does the woman complain about?A. So much housework.B. No overtime payC. Overtime work.4. What is the woman busy doing?A. Seeing a machine.B. Cleaning the window.C. Talking about the machine.5. What can the speakers get for free in the hotel?A. A tour.B. Breakfast.C. Laundry.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项；并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
【精品】福建龙岩英语中考试卷(试英语中考试卷+答案)
龙岩市初中毕业、升学考试英语(含答案全解全析)(满分:150分时间:120分钟)第一部分听力测试(略)第二部分语言知识运用(共30小题;满分35分)Ⅴ.选择填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
31.—Can I help you?—Yes.I d like to buy eraser.A.aB.anC.the32.—What are you doing now,Lily?—I music.A.am listening toB.listen toC.will listen to33.—Tony,where is your new classroom?—It s on the floor.A.threeB.thirdC.one third34.—Excuse me,what s the of the apples?—It s 10 yuan a kilo.A.priceB.sizeC.weight35.—How can we live a greener life?—We should save energy and reduce pollution.A.noB.lessC.more36.The handbag is so expensive that I can t it.A.provideB.offerC.afford37.—Could you tell me it s polite to eat noisily in Japan,Kumiko? —Sure!It s polite to do that.It means you like the food very much.A.ifB.whereC.how38.Though Liu Xiang has retired(退役)from our national team,we will him as before.A.keep up withB.depend onC.be proud of39.—Where are you going this summer holiday?—I go to Canada,but I m not sure.A.canB.mayC.must40.The skirt looks nice on you.Where did you buy ?A.itB.oneC.that41.The Belt and Road Initiative(一带一路倡议)will help China improve the with those related countries,especially Pakistan.A.relationshipB.agreementC.environment42.—Have you ever been to Xiamen?—Yes.I there in 2013.A.goB.wentC.have gone43.—Kangkang,how can I learn English well?—You should do more reading practise listening.A.neither;norB.either;orC.not only;but also44.A few Chinese words,such as Tuhao and Dama, to some English dictionaries in 2014.A.addedB.are addedC.were added45.—Do you mind my opening the window?—.It s so hot in the room.A.CertainlyB.Of course notC.Better notⅥ.完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的三个选项(A、B和C)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
福建龙岩初级中学2015九年级上第一次阶段测试试题 --英语
福建省龙岩市初级中学2015届九年级英语上学期第一次阶段测试试题（考试时间：90分钟；满分：100分）听力部分（20分）Ⅰ.请听句子，选择与句子意思相符的图片。
（5分）1. __________2. __________ 3 __________ 4. _________ 5. __________ Ⅱ.听句子，选择恰当的答语。
（5分）（）6.A.No,thanks. B.Yes, please. C.Of course.（）7.A.She comes from America. B.She has gone to the shop.C.She has never been there.（）8.A.So do I. B.So I do. C.Neither do I.（）9.A.Since 5 years ago. B.Yes, he has. C.Three times.（）10.A.it doesn’t matter. B.It’s kind of you to say so. C.I hope so. Ⅲ.听对话，根据对话内容选择最佳答案。
（5分）听第一段对话，完成第11小题。
（）11.What do the speakers think of Linda?A.Clever.B.Helpful.C.Careful.听第二段对话，完成第12、13小题。
（）12.What are the speakers talking about?A.A photo.B.Clothes.C.Colors.（）13.Who is the woman in a black skirt?A.Sally’s aunt.B.Sally’s mother.C.Sally.听第三段对话，完成第14、15小题。
（）14.Where did Jenny go on vacation?A.In Hainan.B.in Qingdao.C.In Harbin.（）15.How long did Jenny stay there ?A.For about three days.B.For about five days.C.For about a week. Ⅳ.听短文，选择最佳答案。
2015年福建省龙岩市中考英语试题及答案
2015年龙岩市初中毕业、升学考试英 语 试 题（考试时间：120分钟满分：150分） 注意： 请把所有答案填涂或书写到答题卡上！请不要错位、越界答题！在本试题上答题无效。
第一部分 听力测试（共30小题；每小题1分，满分30分）Ⅰ. 听句子,选出与句子意思相符的图片。
每个句子读两遍。
Ⅱ. 听对话，选答案。
听下面9段对话，每段对话后有一个或两个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
每段对话读两遍。
听第一段对话，回答第7小题。
7. What’s the time now?A. 6:00.B. 6:30.C. 7:00.听第二段对话，回答第8小题。
8. What’s the weather like to morrow?A. Rainy.B. Cloudy.C. Sunny.听第三段对话，回答第9小题。
9. What does Sam like doing?A. Playing soccer.B. Watching TV plays.C. Collecting stamps.听第四段对话，回答第10小题。
10. Where are the speakers talking?A. In an office.B. In the park.C. In a restaurant.听第五段对话，回答第11，12两个小题。
11. Who’s Helen?A. Jane’s sister .B. Jane’s mother .C. Jane’s aunt .12. What does Helen do?A. A teacher.B. A nurse.C. A doctor.听第六段对话，回答第13，14两个小题。
13. What’s wrong with Kate?A. She has a toothache.B. She has a fever.C. She has a headache.14. What’s the relationship between the two speakers?A. Father and daughter.B. Teacher and student.C. Doctor and patient.听第七段对话，回答第15，16两个小题。
福建省龙岩市中考英语真题试题(含扫描答案)
福建省龙岩市2015年中考英语真题试题第二部分语言知识运用（共30小题；满分35分）V．选择填空（共15小题，每题1分，满分15分）从每小题所给的A, B, C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
31. — Can I help you?—Yes, I’d like to buy eraser.A. aB. anC. the32. —What are you doing now, Lily?—I music.A. am listening toB. listen toC. will listen to33. — Tony, where is your classroom?—It’s on the floor.A. threeB. thirdC. one third34. —Excuse me, what’s the of the apples?—It’s 10 yuan a kilo.A. priceB. sizeC. weight35. —How can we live a greener life?—We should save energy and reduce pollution.A. noB. lessC. more36. The handbag is so expensive that I can’t it.A. provideB. offerC. afford37. — Could you tell me it’s polite to eat nosily in Japan, Kumiko?—Sure, it’s polite to do that. It means you like the food very much.A. ifB. whereC. how38. Though Liu Xiang has retired (退役) from our national team, we will him as before.A. keep up withB. depend onC. be proud of39. — Where are you going this summer holiday?—I go to Canada, but I’m not sure.A. canB. mayC. must40. The skirt looks nice on you. Where did you buy ?A. itB. oneC. that41.The Belt and Road Initiative (一带一路倡议) will help China improve with those related countries, especially Pakistan.A. relationshipB. agreementC. environment42. — Have you ever been to Xiamen?— Yes, I there in 2013.A. goB. wentC. have gone43. — Kangkang, how can I learn English well?— You should do more reading practice listening.A. neither, norB. either, orC. not only, but also44. A few Chinese words, such as Tuhao and Dama, to some English dictionaries in 2014.A. addedB. are addedC. were added45. —Do you mind my opening the window?—. It’s so hot in the room.A. CertainlyB. Of course notC. BetternotVI．完形填空（共10小题；每题1.5分，共15分）How are American families different from Chinese families?In some ways American families are very different from Chinese ones, and in other ways they are 46 . American families, for example, enjoy family dinners, support and love each other just as Chinese families 47 . The differences com form culture, however. Many Chinese students are 48 to learn that American teenagers are allowed to make many decisions on their own, and the parents want their children to 49 home at eighteen.In most American families, children are encouraged to make their own choices 50 a young age. They start with small choices and gradually 51 ones until they graduate from high school. That is when they face the biggest decision of their lives: 52 to do next. Parents and family will help with the choice, but the children themselves make the final decision.Americans 53 move back into family homes when they get older. Instead, they prefer to have their own 54 for as long as possible. It is important to remember that these are cultural differences, and that Americans see this as 55 of the culture.46.A. too much B. all right C. the same47.A. do B. go C. work48.A. worried B. surprised C. moved49.A. leave B. return C. get50.A. of B. for C. at51.A. larger B. worse C. easier52.A. which B. how C. what53.A. often B. seldom C. once54.A. chances B. choices C. lives55.A. half B. part C. allVII．口语运用（共5小题；每题1分，共5分）从方框中选出最佳选项完成下面的对话。
英语_2015年福建省龙岩市上杭县中考英语一模试卷(含答案)
2015年福建省龙岩市上杭县中考英语一模试卷一、I.选择填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）1. In the word "poridge", ______ "r" is lost.A theB anC a2. I lent ______ my pen yesterday because _______ was broken.A his; heB him; hisC he; he3. ______ the afternoon ______ March 8, the women in the city had a big party.A On; inB In; ofC On; of4. —How was your final exam?—The English and Maths papers weren't ______ for me. I hope I haven't failed.A easy enoughB difficult enoughC enough easy5. —Mum, could you buy me a dress like this?—Of course. We can buy ______ one than this, but ______ it.A a better; better thanB a popular; as good asC a cheaper; as good as6. How long did you spend ____ your new house yesterday？（）A to decorateB decorateC decorating7. A policeman saw two thieves ______a girl's mobile phone on a bus and he caught them at once.A to stealB stealingC stoleD steal8. When he was in the office, he preferred _______ something _______ nothing.（）A to do; rather than doB to do; rather than to doC doing; rather than doing9. I find ______ him all about it.（）A necessary to tellB that necessary toC it necessary to tell10. I want to know _________．（）A whom is she looking afterB whom she is lookingC whom she is looking after11. This is one of the best films _______.（）A that have been shown this yearB that have shownC that has been shown this year12. "I hope you'll ______ me on this journey," Clinton added.A take part inB joinC join in13. They are ______.A man doctorB man doctorsC men doctors14. The football course will _________ in 20，000schools in China first．（）A set upB be set upC be setted up15. If you break the traffic rules，you will be______/′pΛni∫t/（）A punishtB punishtedC punished二、II.完型填空（共1小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）16. The war broke out．A young husband joined the army and （1）________in the war．His wife and son began to have a（2）________life after that．Even there is not enough food to eat, the（3）________still decided to raise her son by herself．Several years later her son immigrated （移民） to the US（4）________finally became an engineer．He often sent letters to his mother with much money．H owever, with many excuses, the son（5）________to come back home to visit his mother．When his mother died, the son（6）________．But he didn't cry．His mother left a box behind．During the funeral （葬礼）, the son opened the box and（7）________ cried: "Mom!Mom!"People around him looked at（8）________and then looked at the box．It was full of $100bills and a piece of paper．It read, "Son, I don't need so much money．I miss you a lot．Every time I heard a motorcy cle（9）________, I ran out of the door but it wasn't you．I saved money （10）________you in case （以防） you get sick．"（1）A diedB deadC death（2）A comfortableB easyC hard（3）A sonB husbandC wife（4）A butB andC so（5）A refusedB agreedC offered（6）A remindedB returnedC released（7）A slowlyB quicklyC suddenly（8）A one anotherB the othersC each other（9）A passing byB going awayC running off（10）A withB toC for三、III. 口语运用（共1小题，每小题5分，满分5分）17. Kate：Hi，Jim．Long time no see．（26）________Jim：I am making a robot with my brother．Kate：（27）________ Are you sure you can make it？Jim：I will give it a try．Nothing is impossible if you set your mind to it．Kate：I believe you．（28）________Jim：Because I want to make a robot to help my mother with the housework．She is very busy an d tired．Kate：Sounds great!（29）________Jim：I think it will be able to clean the rooms，do some washing and so on．Kate：（30）________Jim：It will take five months．Kate：Wish you success．Jim：Thank you!A．What do you think the robot will do？B．How long will it take you to make the robot？C．It{'}s hard to believe．D．Why are you doing that？E What are you doing？四、IV.阅读理解（共4小题；每小题10分，满分40分）阅读下面材料，从每题所给的三个选项（A、B和C）中，选出最佳选项．18. ON the night of May 9, musician Gao Xiaosong crashed his car into three other cars in B eijing．But it wasn't just a car accident-he was drunk．Now, Gao has to go to prison （监狱） for six months and pay a 4, 000yuan fine （罚款）．Gao is the first star to be punished under China's new drunk driving law．Since May 1, dru nk drivers will pay a fine, and be banned from driving for five years or even forever．Drunk driving has become a serious social problem in China．According to the Ministry of Public Security （公安部）, police caught more than half a million drunk drivers last year, a 68percent （百分之…） increase from 2009．The new law sees drunk driving as a crime （犯罪）．In the West, drunk driving is also a crime．In the US, for example, once the police catch a drunk driver, the driver will pay a fine, lose his or her license （执照） and even go to prison．If the driver wants to drive again, he or she must do community service, and take part in educational programs．You may think: drunk driving is a crime? Isn't this law too unkind? But experts say: not at a ll．"It is to protect （保护） people's rights to life and health, "Li Gang, a lawyer in Chengdu, told China Daily．"Dru nk driving is very dangerous．No matter what the results, it should not be allowed．"（1）Why was GaoXiaosong sent into prison？________A Because he drove a car．B Because he beat the other persons．C Because he wa s drunk in the accident．（2）What will the drunk driver be punished in China？________A The drunk driver will pay a fine．B The drunk driver will do community service．C Both A and B．（3）In the west，is drunk driving a crime？________A Yes，it is．B No，it isn't．C Sorry，I don't know．（4）In American，what will drunk drivers be punished？________A He will pay a fine and lose his or her license．B He will be sent into prison and do co mmunity service．C Both A and B．（5）Which is true from this passage？________A We can't drive a car on the road．B We can't drive after drinking．C We must pr otect our license．19. On September 7, a Chinese fishing boat hit two Japanese ships near China's Diaoyu Isla nds．Japanese police kept the Chinese boat for days．They say the Chinese boat broke Japan ese fishing law．However, Diaoyu Islands are part of China．Japan has no right （权利） to use their law there．China protested （抗议） Japan many times since this happened．Last week, Japan let the fishing boat and 14Chi nese fishermen go free．But they still kept the Chinese captain．The Diaoyu Islands are a group of islands on the East China Sea．They are near Taiwan．The islands first showed up on China's map during the Ming Dynasty （朝代）（1368-1644）．But fishermen from China were fishing around the islands even earlier．In 1894, China and Japan had a fight on the sea．China lost．The Qing Dynasty agreed to c ede （割让） Taiwan, and islands near Taiwan, to Japan．However, Japan didn't win World War II．China was on the winning side．The winning co untries forced Japan to return the islands to China．Japan gave back Taiwan and the Penghu Islands, but it didn't give back the Diaoyu Islands．Instead, Japan tried to control the islands．（1）Where is Diaoyu islands？________A It lies in Japan．B It lies near TaiWan．C It lies in East Sea．（2）How many fishermen were let go free last week？________A 13.B 14.C 15．（3）When did the fishermen start fishing around Diaoyu islands？________A In modern ．B In Ming dynasty.C Before Ming dynasty．（4）When should Diaoyu islands be forced back to China？________A In Ming dynasty ．B After World War II．C In World War II．（5）Which is right from the passage？________A Japan has no right to use their law around the islands．B Chinese fishermen has no r ight to fish around the islands．C In World War II，China occupied Diaoyu islands．20. Liu Xiang announced his retirement officially on his micro blog Tuesday due to his Achi lles tendon （跟腱） injury, saying that"I am officially retiring today to say goodbye to my beloved tracks and hurdles（田径和跨栏）．It's a well-considered decision but a hard one to make．"Last week, Shanghai newspaper Xinmin News reported that Liu would indeed formally hang up his boots Tuesday．According to China Dai ly, Liu Xiang's retirement brings to an end an era of outstanding Chinese athletes who demon strated the country's ability to excel on the world stage．Liu first made it to the world stage in 2001by winning the 110-meter hurdles at the East Asian Games and World University Games．His greatest victory ca me at the 2004Athens Olympics when Liu easily won the 110-meter hurdles and tied Colin Jackson's 11-year-old world record with a time of 12.91seconds．He also held the world record in 2006with a time of 12.88seconds．He was increasingly plagued by an Achilles injury, which culminated （达到极点） in him pulling up in a false start in a heat （预赛） at the 2008Beijing Olympics．And he failed to clear the first hurdle in the heats at the L ondon Olympics in 2012．（1）Why did LiuXiong announce his retirement？________A Because he is too old．B Because he failed in the last two Olympics Games．C Be cause he hurt his Achilles tendon．（2）What is the meaning of"hang up his boots"in this passage？________A It means that Liuxiong ended his sports career．B It means that LiuXiong put up his b oots．C It means that Liu Xiong changed his boots．（3）When did LiuXiong win his greatest victory？________A In 2004．B In 2001.C In 2006．（4）When did Liu first make it to the world stage？________A In 2004．B In 2001.C In 2006．（5）How many seconds did Liu Xiong hold the best record？________A 12.B 12.C We don't know．21. There is a special festival in Thailand that people and animals celebrate together．It's El ephant Festival，which takes place in the third week of November，（46）________，people there are good at training elephants．The festival aims to show the importance of ele phants and people's relationship with them．（47）________．People used to use them in battles in the past and they are now important for touris m．（48）________，there are elephant parades．More than 300elephants will join the parades in the festival．People dress up in different kinds of Thai clothes．（49）________．After the parade，the elephants come to a certain place to enjoy fruit as breakfast．（50）________．For example，soccer matches and dances are held between elephants to show their strength and skills．A．In many parts of ThailandB．They also decorate their elephants beautifully．C．There are quite a few activities in the festivalD．First of allE．Elephants have played an important part in Thailand's history and culture．五、V.短文填词（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10 分）阅读下面短文，根据汉语、首字母或音标提示，在空格中填入一个适当的英语单词，所填单词要求意义准确，拼写完整、正确．22. Most people in the world eat rice．Rice is a kind of grass．There are over 7，000kinds of rice （51）________/ə'raund/the world．Most of them are water plants．F（52）________ grow rice in a lot of countries，even in South America and in eastern Australia．China is the （53）________（最大的）rice-growing country all over the world．In 2003，China got 166million tons of rice．But it couldn't serve the world's largest （54）________（人口）．In the 1960s，thousands of people lost their lives b（55）________they didn't have food to eat．In the 1970s，Yuan Longping，a Chinese（56）________/'saiəntist/，grew a new kind of hybrid rice（杂交水稻）．It （57）________（生产）20% more rice than other kinds．Hybrid rice is much stronger than any other one．It can gr ow b（58）________ in lots of water and in not much water．It doesn't easily get （59）________（疾病）or worms．Today，most China's rice plants are Yuan's special hybrid rice．China gets much more rice than befo re．Yuan Longping is also k（60）________ as the Father of Hybrid Rice．In 2009，he won the World Food Prize for his work．We are proud of him．六、VI.任务型阅读（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）23. How do students spend their spare time after finishing their homework？Watch TV，play computer games，or go outside to relax？Here's a good example．Tim and Kerry Meek are both teachers．They live in the UK with their two daughters，11-year-old Amy and 9-year-old Ella．Recently，the Meek family has become the focus of the UK after they completed 100different outdoor a ctivities in one year．Tim and Kerry didn't want their children to spend all their free time in front of the TV and be come"couch tomatoes"．So about one year ago，the Meeks decided that watching TV and playing computer games were not permitted．Inste ad，they set 100tasks for the two girls to do outside．Although Mr and Mrs Meek are not outdoo r activity fans，they took part in all the activities to encourage their daughters．It turns out that the two sist ers had a really good time in the activities．Every holiday and weekend，whether it's sunny，rainy or snowy，the Meeks would set off to try the activities on their list，including hiking，sailing，climbing and skiing．The two little girls not only had a wonderful time，but also learned a lot of skills from the activities．They were even able to stand up in front of their school to give a talk for charity．"Our friends spend a lot of their free time doing thing s which are harmful to their health． Luckily，we've had the chance to experience something different．"Amy and Ella also helped their par ents to draw up a new list of challenges for the next 12months．61．Why did the Meeks become the focus of attention in the UK？________62．What didn't the Meeks want their children to be？________63．When did the Meeks go out to do the activities？________64．请将文中划线句子翻译成汉语．________65．What is the main idea of this passage？________．七、Ⅶ.写作．（25分）第一节看图写句．（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）请根据每题所提供的图片和提示词（要求全部用上），写一个与图片情景相符的句子．24. （cook，at 5：00，yesterday afternoon ）________25. （She，at this time yesterday）________26. （Rose，chat on line）________27. （ book，well worth ）________28. （ prevent，wind，blow away，land）________八、第二节书面表达（满分15分）29. 假如你是Xiaoming，在这三年的学习生活中，你遇到了很多老师，现在请你选择其中对你帮助最大的一位老师（假如是Miss Wang），给她写一封不少于80词的感谢信，谈谈你对她的印象，回忆她是怎么帮助你的，并表达你对她的祝福．信的开头和落款已给出，不计入总词数．提示词：feeling，kind，help，encourage，thanks，expectations（期望），hopeDear Miss Wang：I'm glad to write to you．Yours，Xiaoming．2015年福建省龙岩市上杭县中考英语一模试卷答案1. B2. B3. C4. B5. C6. C7. B8. A9. C10. C11. C12. B13. C14. B15. C16. ACCBABCCAC17. E,C,D,A,B18. CAACB19. BBCBA20. CAABB21. A,E,D,B,C22. around,armers,largest,population,ecause,scientist,.produces,oth,diseases,known23. Because they completed 100 different outdoor activities in one year．,They didn't want t heir children to spend all their free time in front of the TV and become"couch tomatoes．,Ev ery holiday and weekend．,我们的朋友花了许多空余时间去做那些对他们健康有害的事情．,It tells us about how the Meeks spend their spare time．24. She was cooking at 5：00 yesterday afternoon．25. She was doing her homework at this time yesterday．26. Rose is chatting on line．27. The book is well worth reading．28. The forest can prevent the wind （from） blowing away the land．29. Dear Miss Wang，I'm glad to write to you．At this moment，words can no longer express my feelings．（问候）How kind and responsible can a teacher be？You just gave me the perfect answer．I can clearly remember how much I hated learning new English words at first【高分句型一】．To be honest，I really wanted to give up（英语很难）．As soon as you noticed this，you offered to help me by telling me some good ways to learn them．You never failed to enco urage me even when I made only a little progress．（鼓励我）Little by little，my interest in English grew and now I'm a top student in English【高分句型二】．I want to say thanks to you．（感谢）I will work harder in the future to live up to your expectations．I hope you can be happy and healthy forever．（祝福）YoursXiaoming。
2015年龙岩市初中英语质检卷及参考答案
2015年龙岩市九年级学业（升学）质量检查英语试题（考试时间：120分钟满分：150分）注意：请把所有答案填涂或书写到答题卡上！请不要错位、越界答题！在本试题上答题无效。
第一部分听力测试（共30小题；每小题1分，满分30分）Ⅰ. 听句子, 选出与句子意思相符的图片。
每个句子读两遍。
Ⅱ. 听对话，选答案。
听下面9段对话，每段对话后有一个或两个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
每段对话读两遍。
听第一段对话，回答第7小题。
7. How much will the woman pay for the socks?A. 2 dollars.B. 5 dollars.C. 10 dollars.听第二段对话，回答第8小题。
8. What time is it now?A. 8:10.B. 8:20.C. 8:30.听第三段对话，回答第9小题。
9. How long will the woman stay in the hotel?A. For two days.B. For three days.C. For four days.听第四段对话，回答第10小题。
10. What’s the relationship(关系) between the two speakers?A. Classmates.B. Brothers.C. Neighbors.听第五段对话，回答第11、12小题。
11. What is the man doing now?A. Meeting his daughter.B. Talking on the phone.C. Buying a dress.12. Where are the two speakers?A. In a park.B. In a shop.C. In an office.听第六段对话，回答第13、14小题。
13. What’s wrong with the man?A. He’s got a cold.B. He’s got a headache.C. He’s got a fever.14. How long has the man been ill?A. Three days.B. Two days.C. One day.听第七段对话，回答第15、16小题。
[2015龙岩中考英语]2015
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[2015龙岩中考英语]20152015-2016年龙岩市非一级达标校高一数学第一学期期末(一)1.若tanθ+ =6，则sin2θ=()A. B. C. D. 2.阅读如图所示的程序框图，运行相应的程序，若输入x值为﹣4，则输出y值是() A.7 B.4 C.﹣1 D.03.为了了解高三学生的数学成绩，抽取了某班60名学生，将所得数据整理后，画出如图所示的频率分布直方图，已知从左到右各长方形高的比为2：3：5：6：3：1，则该班学生数学成绩在之间的学生人数是()A.32B.24C.18D.124.已知一个k进制数132与十进制数42相等，那么k等于()A.8或5B.6C.5D.85.从装有2个红球和2个白球的口袋内任取2个球，那么互斥而不对立的两个事件是()A.至少有1个白球;都是白球B.至少有1个白球;至少有1个红球C.恰有1个白球;恰有2个白球D.至少有一个白球;都是红球6.根据如图给出的2004年至2013年我国二氧化硫年排放量(单位：万吨)柱形图，以下结论中不正确的是()A.逐年比较，2008年减少二氧化硫排放量的效果最显著B.2007年我国治理二氧化硫排放显现成效C.2006年以来我国二氧化硫年排放量呈减少趋势D.2006年以来我国二氧化硫年排放量与年份正相关7.函数f(x)=tanx与g(x)=sinx的图象在区间(﹣，)上的交点个数是()A.1B.2C.3D.48.已知函数f(x)=cos4x﹣sin4x.下列结论正确的是()A.函数f(x)在区间上是减函数B.函数f(x)的图象关于原点对称C.f(x)的最小正周期为D.f(x)的值域为9.若平面向量，，两两所成的角相等，且=1，=1，=3，则等于()A.2B.5C.2或5D. 或10.已知圆O：x2+y2=1及以下3个函数：①f(x)=xcosx;②f(x)=tanx;③f(x)=xsinx.其中图象能等分圆O 面积的函数有()A.3个B.2个C.1个D.0个11.设f(x)=2sin(ωx+φ)﹣m，恒有f(x+ )=f(﹣x)成立，且f( )=﹣2，则实数m的值为()A.±2B.±4C.﹣4或0D.0或412.等腰直角三角形ABC的直角顶点A在x轴的正半轴上，B在y轴的正半轴上，C在第一象限，设∠BAO=θ(O为坐标原点)，AB=AC=2，当OC的长取得最大值时，ta nθ的值为()A. B.﹣1+ C. D.二、填空题(共4小题，每小题5分，满分20分)13.已知=(﹣2，﹣1)，=(λ，1)，若和的夹角为钝角，则λ的取值范围是.14.如图所示，分别以A，B，C为圆心，在△ABC内作半径为2的扇形(图中的阴影部分)，在△ABC内任取一点P，如果点P落在阴影部分的概率为，那么△ABC的面积是.15.某同学在一次研究性学习中发现，以下三个式子的值都等于同一个常数.①sin210°+cos220°﹣sin10°cos20°;②sin215°+cos215°﹣sin15°cos15°;③sin216°+cos214°﹣sin16°cos14°;请将该同学的发现推广为一般规律的等式为.16.如图，已知正方形ABCD的边长为1，E在CD延长线上，且DE=CD.动点P从点A出发沿正方形ABCD的边按逆进针方向运动一周回到A点，其中=λ +μ ，则下列命题正确的是.(填上所有正确命题的序号)①当点P为AD中点时，λ+μ=1;②λ+μ的最大值为3;③若y为给定的正数，则一存在向量和实数x，使=x +y .2015-2016年龙岩市非一级达标校高一数学第一学期期末(二).已知函数f(x)=Asin(ωx+α)(A0，ω0，﹣α )的最小正周期是π，且当x= 时，f(x)取得最大值2.(1)求f(x)的解析式，并作出f(x)在上的图象(要列表);(2)将函数f(x)的图象向右平移m(m0)个单位长度后得到函数y=g(x)的图象，且y=g(x)是偶函数，求m的最小值.18.国Ⅳ标准规定：轻型汽车的屡氧化物排放量不得超过80mg/km.根据这个标准，检测单位从某出租车公司运营的A、B 两种型号的出租车中分别抽取5辆，对其氮氧化物的排放量进行检测，检测结果记录如表(单位：mg/km)A__90B70x95y75由于表格被污损，数据x，y看不清，统计员只记得A、B两种出租车的氮氧化物排放量的平均值相等，方差也相等.(1)求表格中x与y的值;(2)从被检测的5辆B种型号的出租车中任取2辆，记“氮氧化物排放量超过80mg/km”的车辆数为X，求X=1时的概率..在矩形ABCD中，边AB、AD的长分别为2，1，若M，N 分别是边BC、CD上的点，且满足= =λ.(1)当λ= 时，求向量和夹角的余弦值;(2)求- 的取值范围..在平面直角坐标系中，已知向量=(1，2)，又点A(8，0)，B(﹣8，t)，C(8sinθ，t).(1)若⊥ ，求向量的坐标;(2)若向量与向量共线，当tsinθ取最小值时，求- 的值..已知f(α)= .(1)若α为第二象限角且f(α)=﹣，求的值;(2)若5f(α)=4f(3α+2β).试问tan(2α+β)-tan(α+β)是否为定值(其中α≠kπ+ ，α+β≠kπ+ ，2α+β≠kπ+ ，3α+2β≠kπ+ ，k∈Z)?若是，请求出定值;否则，说明理由..已知函数f(x)= sin2x+2cos2x+m(0≤x≤ ).(1)若函数f(x)的最大值为6，求常数m的值;(2)若函数f(x)有两个零点x1和x2，求m的取值范围，并求x1和x2的值;(3)在(1)的条件下，若g(x)=(t﹣1)f(x)﹣(t≥2)，讨论函数g(x)的零点个数.2015-2016年龙岩市非一级达标校高一数学第一学期期末(三)一、选择题(共12小题，每小题5分，满分60分)1.若tanθ+ =6，则sin2θ=()A. B. C. D. 三角函数中的恒等变换应用.把正切化为正弦和余弦，代入计算即可得出结论.解：∵tanθ+ =6，∴ + = = = =6，解得sin2θ= .故选：C.2.阅读如图所示的程序框图，运行相应的程序，若输入x值为﹣4，则输出y值是() A.7 B.4 C.﹣1 D.0程序框图.模拟执行程序框图，依次写出每次循环得到的x的值，当x=1时，退出循环，输出y的值为0.解：当输入x=﹣4时，|x|3，执行循环，x=|﹣4﹣3|=7，|x|=73，执行循环，x=|7﹣3|=4，|x|=43，执行循环，x=|4﹣3|=1，退出循环，输出的结果为y=log 1=0.故选：D.3.为了了解高三学生的数学成绩，抽取了某班60名学生，将所得数据整理后，画出如图所示的频率分布直方图，已知从左到右各长方形高的比为2：3：5：6：3：1，则该班学生数学成绩在之间的学生人数是()A.32B.24C.18D.12频率分布直方图.设从左到右各长方形高的比为2k，3k，5k，6k，3k，k，由频率分布直方图的性质求出k=0.05，再求出该班学生数学成绩在之间的学生频率，由此能求出该班学生数学成绩在之间的学生人数.解：∵从左到右各长方形高的比为2：3：5：6：3：1，∴设从左到右各长方形高的比为2k，3k，5k，6k，3k，k，由频率分布直方图的性质得：2k+3k+5k+6k+3k+k=1，解得k=0.05，∴该班学生数学成绩在之间的学生频率为：3k+k=4k=4×0.05=0.2，∴该班学生数学成绩在之间的学生人数是60×0.2=12(人).故选：D.4.已知一个k进制数132与十进制数42相等，那么k等于()A.8或5B.6C.5D.8进位制.由题意可得：1×k2+3×k+2=42，即可解得k的值.解：由题意可得：1×k2+3×k+2=42，整理可得：k2+3k﹣40=0，从而解得：k=﹣8排除，k=5.故选：C.5.从装有2个红球和2个白球的口袋内任取2个球，那么互斥而不对立的两个事件是()A.至少有1个白球;都是白球B.至少有1个白球;至少有1个红球C.恰有1个白球;恰有2个白球D.至少有一个白球;都是红球互斥事件与对立事件.由题意知所有的实验结果为：“都是白球”，“1个白球，1个红球”，“都是红球”，再根据互斥事件的定义判断.解：A、“至少有1个白球”包含“1个白球，1个红球”和“都是白球”，故A不对;B、“至少有1个红球”包含“1个白球，1个红球”和“都是红球”，故B不对;C、“恰有1个白球”发生时，“恰有2个白球”不会发生，且在一次实验中不可能必有一个发生，故C对;D、“至少有1个白球”包含“1个白球，1个红球”和“都是白球”，与都是红球，是对立事件，故D不对;故选C.6.根据如图给出的2004年至2013年我国二氧化硫年排放量(单位：万吨)柱形图，以下结论中不正确的是()A.逐年比较，2008年减少二氧化硫排放量的效果最显著B.2007年我国治理二氧化硫排放显现成效C.2006年以来我国二氧化硫年排放量呈减少趋势D.2006年以来我国二氧化硫年排放量与年份正相关频率分布直方图.A从图中明显看出2008年二氧化硫排放量比2007年的二氧化硫排放量减少的最多，故A正确;B从2007年开始二氧化硫排放量变少，故B正确;C从图中看出，2006年以来我国二氧化硫年排放量越来越少，故C正确;D2006年以来我国二氧化硫年排放量越来越少，与年份负相关，故D错误.解：A从图中明显看出2008年二氧化硫排放量比2007年的二氧化硫排放量明显减少，且减少的最多，故A正确;B2004﹣2006年二氧化硫排放量越来越多，从2007年开始二氧化硫排放量变少，故B正确;C从图中看出，2006年以来我国二氧化硫年排放量越来越少，故C正确;D2006年以来我国二氧化硫年排放量越来越少，而不是与年份正相关，故D错误.故选：D7.函数f(x)=tanx与g(x)=sinx的图象在区间(﹣，)上的交点个数是()A.1B.2C.3D.4正切函数的图象;正弦函数的图象.通过sinxxtanx(x∈(0，))，以及y=sinx与y=tanx的奇偶性，分(0，)，(﹣，0)求解即可.解：因为“sinxxtanx(x∈(0，))”，故y=sinx与y=tanx，在(0，)内的图象无交点，又它们都是奇函数，从而y=sinx与y=tanx，在(﹣，0)内的图象也无交点，所以在区间(﹣，)范围内，函数y=tanx与函数y=sinx的图象交点的个数为1个，即坐标原点(0，0).故选：A.8.已知函数f(x)=cos4x﹣sin4x.下列结论正确的是()A.函数f(x)在区间上是减函数B.函数f(x)的图象关于原点对称C.f(x)的最小正周期为D.f(x)的值域为三角函数中的恒等变换应用;余弦函数的图象.利用平方关系、二倍角的余弦公式化简解析式，由x∈得2x∈，利用余弦函数的单调性判断A;由余弦函数的奇偶性、图象的对称性判断B;由周期公式求出函数f(x)的周期可判断C;由余弦函数的值域判断D.解：由题意得，f(x)=cos4x﹣sin4x=cos2x﹣sin2x=cos2x，A、由x∈得2x∈，则f(x)在区间上是减函数，A正确;B、函数f(x)=cos2x是偶函数，图象关于y轴对称，B不正确;C、函数f(x)=cos2x的最小正周期T= ，C不正确;D、由﹣1≤cos2x≤1得，f(x)=cos2x的值域是，D不正确，故选：A.9.若平面向量，，两两所成的角相等，且=1，=1，=3，则等于()A.2B.5C.2或5D. 或向量的模.由已知可得：平面向量，，两两所成的角相等，因此其夹角为0°或120°.再利用向量共线的性质和向量数量积得性质即可得出.解：∵平面向量，，两两所成的角相等，∴其夹角为0°或120°.①当夹角为0°时，= =1+1+3=5;②当夹角为120°时，= = = =2.综上可知：等于5或2.故选C.10.已知圆O：x2+y2=1及以下3个函数：①f(x)=xcosx;②f(x)=tanx;③f(x)=xsinx.其中图象能等分圆O面积的函数有()A.3个B.2个C.1个D.0个函数的图象.若图象能等分圆的面积，则等价为函数为奇函数，关于原点对称即可.解：圆O：x2+y2=1及以下3个函数：①f(x)=xcosx;②f(x)=tanx;③f(x)=xsinx.其中图象能等分圆O面积的函数，则该函数应为奇函数，而：①f(x)=xcosx和②f(x)=tanx都是奇函数，而;③f(x)=xsinx 为偶函数，故选：B.11.设f(x)=2sin(ωx+φ)﹣m，恒有f(x+ )=f(﹣x)成立，且f( )=﹣2，则实数m的值为()A.±2B.±4C.﹣4或0D.0或4正弦函数的图象.用﹣x替换x代入f(x+ )=f(﹣x)可得f( ﹣x)=f(x)，求出f(x)的对称轴，由题意和正弦函数对称轴的特点列出方程，求出m的值.解：∵f(x)恒有f(x+ )=f(﹣x)，用﹣x替换x得：f( ﹣x)=f(x)，∴f(x)=2sin(ωx+φ)﹣m的图象关于直线x= 对称，∴f(x)max=f( )=2﹣m或f(x)min=f( )=﹣2﹣m，∵f( )=﹣2，∴2﹣m=﹣2或﹣2﹣m=﹣2，解得m=4或m=0，故选D.12.等腰直角三角形ABC的直角顶点A在x轴的正半轴上，B在y轴的正半轴上，C在第一象限，设∠BAO=θ(O为坐标原点)，AB=AC=2，当OC的长取得最大值时，tanθ的值为()A. B.﹣1+ C. D. 两角和与差的正切函数.由题意画出图象过点C做x轴的垂线，由直角三角形的三角函数值、勾股定理表示出OC2，由二倍角公式、两角和的正弦公式化简，由正弦函数的最大值求出2θ的值，由诱导公式、商的关系求出tan2θ，由正切的二倍角公式求出tanθ的值.解：由题意画出图象如图所示：过点C做x轴的垂线，垂足为D，AB=AC=2，在R T△ABO中，∠BAO=θ，则OA=2cosθ，∵∠BAC= ，∴∠ACD=θ，在RT△ACD中，AD=2sinθ，CD=2cosθ，∴OD=OA+AD=2(sinθ+cosθ)，则OC2=OD2+CD2=4(1+sin2θ)+4cos2θ=6+4sin2θ+2cos2θ=6+2 sin(2θ+α)，其中，，当sin(2θ+α)=1时，OC的长取得最大值，即，则，∴ ，，则，∴ ，解得t anθ= ，则tanθ= ，故选：A.二、填空题(共4小题，每小题5分，满分20分)13.已知=(﹣2，﹣1)，=(λ，1)，若和的夹角为钝角，则λ的取值范围是λ﹣且λ≠2.数量积表示两个向量的夹角.根据两个向量的夹角是钝角，则两个向量的夹角的余弦小于零，从而得到两个向量的数量积小于零，用坐标形式表示向量的数量积，解不等式，得到变量的范围.解：∵ 与的夹角为钝角，∴cos ，0.且与不共线∴ - 0.且﹣λ+2≠0∴﹣2λ﹣10.且λ≠2∴λ﹣且λ≠2.故答案为：λ﹣且λ≠214.如图所示，分别以A，B，C为圆心，在△ABC内作半径为2的扇形(图中的阴影部分)，在△ABC内任取一点P，如果点P落在阴影部分的概率为，那么△ABC的面积是8π.几何概型.由题意知本题是一个几何概型，先试验发生包含的所有事件是三角形的面积S，然后求出阴影部分的面积，代入几何概率的计算公式即可求解.解：由题意知本题是一个几何概型，设△ABC的面积为S，∵阴影部分的面积S1= -π-22=2π，点P落在阴影部分的概率为，∴ = ，故S=8π.故答案为：8π.15.某同学在一次研究性学习中发现，以下三个式子的值都等于同一个常数.①sin210°+cos220°﹣sin10°cos20°;②sin215°+cos215°﹣sin15°cos15°;③sin216°+cos214°﹣sin16°cos14°;请将该同学的发现推广为一般规律的等式为.归纳推理.3个等式有相同的特点，两个角的和30°，而且是正弦的平方和余弦的平方减去正弦和余弦之积，结果值为 .解：由(2)得常数为，所以由归纳推理可得推广为一般规律的等式： .故答案为：： .16.如图，已知正方形ABCD的边长为1，E在CD延长线上，且DE=CD.动点P从点A出发沿正方形ABCD的边按逆进针方向运动一周回到A点，其中=λ +μ ，则下列命题正确的是①②.(填上所有正确命题的序号)①当点P为AD中点时，λ+μ=1;②λ+μ的最大值为3;③若y为给定的正数，则一存在向量和实数x，使=x +y .平面向量的基本定理及其意义.建立如图所示的直角坐标系，设正方形的边长为1，可以得到=λ +μ =(λ﹣μ，μ)，然后根据相对应的条件加以判断即可.解：由题意，设正方形的边长为1，建立坐标系如图，则B(1，0)，E(﹣1，1)，∴ =(1，0)，(﹣1，1)，∴ =λ +μ =(λ﹣μ，μ)，当点P为AD中点时，∴ =(0，)，∴λ﹣μ=0，μ= ，故λ+μ=1;故①正确，当P∈AB时，有0≤λ﹣μ≤1，μ=0，∴0≤λ≤1，0≤λ+μ≤1，当P∈BC时，有λ﹣μ=1，0≤μ≤1，∴λ=μ+1，∴1≤λ≤2，∴1≤λ+μ≤3，当P∈CD时，有0≤λ﹣μ≤1，μ=1，∴μ≤λ≤μ+1，即1≤λ≤2，∴2≤λ+μ≤3，当P∈AD时，有λ﹣μ=0，0≤μ≤1，∴0≤λ≤1，∴0≤λ+μ≤2，综上，0≤λ+μ≤3，故②正确;若存在向量和实数x，使=x +y ，(y为给定的正数)，则(x，0)+( ，)=(0，1)，即(x+ ，)=(0，1)，∴x+ =1，与y无关，故③错误，故答案为：①②.三、解答题(共6小题，满分70分)17.已知函数f(x)=Asin(ωx+α)(A0，ω0，﹣α )的最小正周期是π，且当x= 时，f(x)取得最大值2.(1)求f(x)的解析式，并作出f(x)在上的图象(要列表);(2)将函数f(x)的图象向右平移m(m0)个单位长度后得到函数y=g(x)的图象，且y=g(x)是偶函数，求m的最小值.函数y=Asin(ωx+φ)的图象变换;正弦函数的图象;五点法作函数y=Asin(ωx+φ)的图象.(1)由函数的最值求出A，由周期求出ω，由特殊点的坐标求出φ的值，用五点法作函数y=Asin(ωx+φ)在一个周期上的图象.(2)利用函数y=Asin(ωx+φ)的图象变换规律，正弦函数的奇偶性，求得m的最小值.解：(1)因为函数f(x)的最小正周期是π，所以ω=2.又因为时，f(x)取得最大值2.所以A=2，同时，，∵ ∴ ，∴函数y=f(x)的解析式 .∵x∈，∴ ，列表如下：π2πx0xf(x)120﹣201描点、连线得下图(2)由已知得y=g(x)=f(x﹣m)= 是偶函数，所以，，又因为m0，所以m的最小值为 .18.国Ⅳ标准规定：轻型汽车的屡氧化物排放量不得超过80mg/km.根据这个标准，检测单位从某出租车公司运营的A、B 两种型号的出租车中分别抽取5辆，对其氮氧化物的排放量进行检测，检测结果记录如表(单位：mg/km)A__90B70x95y75由于表格被污损，数据x，y看不清，统计员只记得A、B两种出租车的氮氧化物排放量的平均值相等，方差也相等.(1)求表格中x与y的值;(2)从被检测的5辆B种型号的出租车中任取2辆，记“氮氧化物排放量超过80mg/km”的车辆数为X，求X=1时的概率.列举法计算基本事件数及事件发生的概率;众数、中位数、平均数.(1)依题意得，，由此列出方程组能求出x，y的值.(2)从被检测的5辆B种型号的出租车，氮氧化物排放量不超过80mg/km有三辆，氮氧化物排放量超过80mg/km有两辆，利用列举法能求出从被检测的5辆B种型号的出租车中任取2辆，X=1时的概率.解：(1)依题意得，，又，，，，∴ 解得或。
2015年福建中考英语真题卷含答案解析
2015年福州市初中毕业会考、高级中等学校招生考试英语(含答案全解全析)(满分:150分时间:120分钟)第Ⅰ卷(选择题共110分)第一部分听力测试(略)第二部分语言知识运用(共三节,满分35分)第一节单项选择(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)从下列各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
21.—Jane,is this your umbrella?—No,it s not.I didn t take one this morning.A.meB.myC.mine22.—Do you often play piano?—Yes.I want to be musician like Lang Lang.A.the;aB.a;theC.the;an23.—Do you remember what she looked like when you first met her?—Of course.She was tall and thin long hair.A.inB.withC.on24.—Doctor Wang,I m feeling much better.Must I go on taking the medicine?—No,you.You ll get well soon.A.can tB.mustn tC.needn t25.—It will only about50minutes to travel to Mount Wuyi by high-speed railway. —Wow,how exciting!I can t wait.A.takeB.spendC.cost26.—does your father go to the fitness center?—He exercises there twice a week.A.How soonB.How oftenC.How long27.—Miss Lin my desk-mate with her lessons when I left school.—She is really a nice teacher.A.helpsB.is helpingC.was helping28.—What would you like,tea or coffee?—,thanks.I just prefer a glass of water.A.BothB.NeitherC.Either29.—Don t smoke here,Dad.Smoking in public places.—Oh,sorry.I ll stop right now.A.isn t allowedB.aren t allowedC.doesn t allow30.So far,the AIIB(亚投行)57countries to be the founding members.A.attractedB.has attractedC.will attract31.—What did you do on Earth Day this year?—We a show to spread the message about protecting the environment.A.put onB.put upC.put away32.—So beautiful flowers!I can t decide for my mom.—For Mother s Day,it can t be better to take some carnations(康乃馨).A.when to chooseB.which to chooseC.how to choose33.my cousin is very young,she can help with the housework.A.Once;不填B.Though;butC.Although;不填34.—Nowadays WeChat is very popular among friends.—Yes.It seems to be the best way of communication people like.A.thatB.whichC.who35.—Excuse me,Miss Chen,could you tell me?—It is short for the Silk Road Economic Belt and21st Century Maritime Silk Road.A.what the Belt and Road meantB.what does the Belt and Road meanC.what the Belt and Road means第二节补全对话(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)阅读下面对话,从方框中选择适当的句子补全对话。
2015年福建省龙岩市上杭县英语中考二模试卷及参考答案
2015年福建省龙岩市上杭县中考英语二模试卷一、Ⅴ. 选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．1．（1分）﹣What did you buy yesterday？﹣I bought ______ basketball and ______ guitar．（）A．/；the B．a；a C．a；the2．（1分）﹣It's too heavy for your mother to carry the bag．﹣Let me help ______．（）A．you B．him C．her3．（1分）My parents and I ______ interested in Beijing Opera．（）A．am B．are both C．are all4．（1分）Kangkang plans to go fishing today．But it is raining，he ______ stay at home．（）A．must B．has to C．can5．（1分）Don't read in the sun．It isn't ______ for our eyes．（）A．good B．bad C．useful6．（1分）﹣Do you know when the military political work conference（全军政治工作会议）______ in the township of Gutian？﹣On October 30，2014．（）A．holds B．held C．was held7．（1分）______ after supper is a good way to keep healthy．（）A．Walk B．Walks C．Walking8．（1分）There are many kinds of animals，such as pigs，dogs，ducks and so on，on the ．（）A．playground B．farm C．street9．（1分）My English is very poor．I will spend time learning it well．（）A．many B．more C．less10．（1分）Look!There is a ______ boy playing football on the road．It's toodangerous．（）A．little B．few C．lot11．（1分）﹣Do you know how many ______ joined Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank（亚投行）？﹣Fifty﹣seven．（）A．countries B．people C．banks12．（1分）The chance always loves the person ______ has prepared．（）A．whose B．whom C．who13．（1分）Kangkang ______ the novel Journey to the West when he was twelve．（）A．reads B．read C．will read14．（1分）It's very cold outside．You should ______ your coat．（）A．put on B．put awayC．put up15．（1分）This animal is ______ that one．One is a tiger，the other is a monkey．（）A．the same as B．similar toC．different from二、Ⅵ. 完形填空（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的三个选项（A、B和C）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．16．（15分）A letter of resignation（辞职）is very popular these days for its feeling of romantics（浪漫），reading that，"The world is so big that I want to have a look．"The letter was written by a （46）who works at a middle school．The photo of the letter spread （47）and widely in the"Cycle of Friends"of WeChat．But a few days （48），many Chinese people wanted to say，"The world is so big，but I love China best!"Do you know （49）they said so？A （50）earthquake broke out in Nepal（尼泊尔）on April 25，2015．A lot of Chinese were in this （51）．Our country tried its best（52）these people come back to China．Over 30Chinese tourists came back from the earthquakeareas in Nepal at 2：28a．m．on April 27，2015．These people came from a group of Haitai Travel Agency（旅行社）and had to stayed in the earthquake areas in Nepal．When they arrived （53）the airport in Nepal，many volunteers of Air China were waiting for them holding notice boards in hands．And （54）helpless foreign tourists admiringly（羡慕地）looked at them．These people felt very （55）．At that moment，they wanted to say："The world is so big，but I love China best!"46．A．farmer B．teacher C．postman47．A．quick B．quickly C．more quickly48．A．ago B．before C．front49．A．how B．why C．what50．A．sad B．bad C．terrible51．A．country B．city C．town52．A．help B．to help C．helped53．A．at B．in C．to54．A．other B．others C．the other55．A．sorry B．well C．proud三、VII. 口语运用从方框中选出最佳选项完成下面的对话．17．（5分）A：Hi，Tom!I called you last night，but no one answered the phone．（56）B：I went to the cinema．A：（57）B：It was Fast and Furious 7（速度与激情7）．A：（58）B：No，it isn't．It's an American movie．A：（59）B：It was very exciting．A：Really？I will go to see it this Saturday．（60）Goodbye!B：Bye!四、Ⅷ.阅读理解1、阅读下面材料，从每题所给的三个选项（A、B和C）中，选出最佳选项．18．（10分）Under the Dome，a 103﹣minute documentary（纪录片）self﹣funded （自费）by interviewer Chai Jing，was played on video﹣sharing websites in China on Feb 28，2015．It has rapidly made the public pay attention to air pollution and encouraged people to prevent air pollution．Chai，39，said she started the work after her daughter was born．"I closed all the windows．I started every day by checking the air pollution index（指数），"Chai said．"I don't want to live in this way．I need to find out where the smog（烟雾）comes from and what on earth is going on．"Over a year，she went to polluted areas to find the sources（源头）of smog，visited the US and the UK to learn about their experiences，and interviewed officials，scientists and the general public．Chai's research shows that the burning of coal and oil contributes to 60percent of PM2.5pollutants（污染物）．Chai lists the things that most people can do to deal with air pollution．Cheng Chen，a 22﹣year﹣old student from Beijing Foreign Studies University，found the documentary very educational．"I used to think it's not my duty to deal with air pollution﹣I don't own a factory or a car，"said Cheng．"But Chai told me we share the same world since we breathe the same air and there is a lot I can do．" 61．What does Chai Jing do？A．An official．B．An interviewer．C．A scientist．62．How old is Chai Jing？A．She is 28．B．She is 39．C．She is 22．63．According to Under the Dome，we know 60percent of PM2.5pollutants come from．A．factoriesB．carsC．the burning of coal and oil64．The underlined word"educational"probably means""in Chinese．A．教授B．教育C．有教育意义的65．What is the purpose（目的）of the passage？A．To encourage people to prevent air pollution．B．To ask people to check the air pollution index every day．C．To ask people not to own factories or cars．19．（10分）More and more people think it is very important to be healthy．Here are some advice from the book The New Health Rules．Move five minutes out of every hourThis is easy to say and hard for some people to do，but make it a goal．After 55minutes of work，stand up and walk around or climb stairs．It can shake you out of the"chair"shape that your body has been holding．This break also gives your mind a rest，so this habit can be great for work efficiency （效率）．Wash the airKeep plants in the house．Open the windows when you can．Use a fan to pull in fresh air．When you buy some new clothes，throw away the plastic bags and hang the clothes outside in the fresh air for a few hours，so you can take fewer chemicals intoyour house．Look upLooking up and out﹣and making eye contact with others﹣is an important thing when we lose ourselves in using thesmartphones．Look at the blue sky，look out of the windows and look at the green trees and the colorful flowers．Instead of burying （埋藏）your face in your phone，lift your head and be part of your environment．66．More and more people know the importance of health，don't they？A．Yes，they do．B．No，they don't．C．We don't know．67．According to the passage，you can use a fan to．A．keep coolB．keep the air freshC．take chemicals into the house68．The underlined word"smartphones"probably means""in Chinese．A．固定电话B．智能手机C．蓝牙耳机69．After 55minutes of work，we should．A．move five minutesB．wash the airC．lift our heads70．According to the passage，we shouldn't look at too long．A．the skyB．the trees and flowersC．the mobile phones．20．（10分）Two young men were sentenced（判决）to several months in jail（监狱）on Thursday by a Beijing court（法院）for dangerous driving when racing in Beijing last month，causing a terrible hit and hurting a woman passenger．The accident caused a hot topic online．It happened only a few hours before the movie Fast and Furious 7．So one Weibo user teased（调侃）online："A warm﹣up activity for the new movie，perhaps？"Tang Wentian，21，driving a Lamborghini（兰博基尼）and Yu Muchun，driving a Ferrari（法拉利），were traveling at speeds of more than 160kilometers per hour in the Datun Tunnel（隧道）in Beijing around 9p．m．April 11．Datun Tunnel has three lanes（车道）in each direction with a top speed of 60kilometers per hour．The two cars caught up with each other．Both cars hit the tunnel wall and caused a serious traffic accident．A woman in the passenger seat of the Lamborghini hurt badly．The court decided that Tang should be jailed for five months while Yu should be jailed for four months．They each were also fined（罚款）10，000yuan and 8，000yuan．71．drove a Ferrari．A．Two young menB．Tang WentianC．Yu Muchun72．The traffic accident happened．A．several months agoB．on ThursdayC．on April 1173．How many people were hurt badly in the accident？A．One．B．Two．C．Three．74．How long would Tang Wentian be in jail？A．A month．B．Five months．C．Four months．75．What can we learn from the passage？A．It's very exciting to drive at a high speed．B．We should obey the traffic rules．C．The accident was a warm﹣up activity for the new movie Fast and Furious 7．21．（10分）One day a man was walking along the beach and found a bottle．He looked around and didn't see anyone so he opened it．（76）The genie said，"For your kindness I will give you a wish，but only one．"The man thought for a minute and said，"I have always wanted to visit Hawaii（夏威夷）but have never been able to because I'm afraid of flying and ships make me seasick．（77）"The genie thought for a minute and said，"No，I don't think I can do that．Because there are too many things to do．（78）You'd better ask for another one．" The man thought for a minute and then told the genie，"（79）I would like to be able to understand my girlfriend．What makes her laugh and cry，why is she temperamental（喜怒无常的），why is she so difficult to get along with？"The genie considered for a few minutes and said，"（80）"五、Ⅸ. 短文填词（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10 分）阅读下面短文，根据汉语、首字母、音标提示或语境，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词．所填单词要求意义准确，拼写完整、正确．22．（10分）1、Jack Ma﹣one of China's most influential（有影响的）business leaders and one of the 100people who"most affect（影响）our world"，according to Time magazine．In 1999，w（81）the help of his friends，he founded Alibaba．Ma led his group to （82）/hæv/an important meeting in the township of Gutian on May 10，2015．Ma isn't just popular （83）（因为）of his wealth．He is also famous for his English skill．Few people （84）/nəʊ/how Ma used his language skills to become an international superstar．Ma failed his college entrance（进入）exams twice．He managed to go to Hangzhou Normal University for the t（85）time，where he studied English．He graduated in 1988and（86）（教）English for some years．Ma first experienced the Internet in 1995on a （87）（短的）trip to America．Many people are surprised to see how good Ma's English was．In f （88），he was always an English enthusiast（爱好者）．Starting at the a （89）of 12，Ma says he awoke at 5a．m．to walk or bicycle to Hangzhou's main hotels so he could practice his English with foreign tourists．He did this for nine years and acted as a free tour guide．In this way，he made great （90）（进步）in English．六任务型阅读（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题并按要求完成第95题．23．（10分）Where Are We Going，Dad？finished several weeks ago，and The Voice of China was over last week．You may miss these shows very much，but there's no need to be worried about having nothing to watch in the coming months．Why？Because you can watch a wonderful program called Running Man．It is a Chinese variety show（综艺节目）played on Zhejiang Television and it was first aired（播出）on October 10，2014．The show is from a South Korean program．Seven Chinese stars joined the show，competing against each other in different kinds of tasks．Deng Chao acts as host in the program．It's very interesting and funny．In the program，everyone should keep running．They will play a lot of games in different places，such as museum，zoo，theme park etc．They have been to many places to record programs，such as Beijing，Hong Kong，Macau，Thailand，Vietnam and so on．91．When was Running man first aired on Zhejiang Television？92．How many Chinese stars joined the show？93．Will the stars play many games in the program？94．What's the passage mainly about？95．请将划线句子翻译成汉语．．七、Ⅺ. 写作（共两节；满分10分）第一节看图写句（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）请根据每题所提供的图片和提示词（要求全部用上），写一个与图画情景相符的句子．24．（2分）（wind，now）25．（2分）（John，next Friday）26．（2分）（you，here）27．（2分）（we，twice a day）28．（2分）（they，yesterday）八、第二节书面表达（满分15分）29．（15分）今年5月19日闽西普降暴雨．面对灾难，人们全力以赴进行抢险救灾．请你根据提示，用英语写一篇80词左右的短文，谈谈你从他们身上学到了哪些精神．内容要点：1学习他们不怕困难的精神；2你将用这些精神来解决自己在日常中遇到的困难．参考词汇（可选用）：rain，problem，deal with，learn …from，difficulty，be afraid of，find out．2015年福建省龙岩市上杭县中考英语二模试卷参考答案与试题解析一、Ⅴ. 选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．1．（1分）﹣What did you buy yesterday？﹣I bought ______ basketball and ______ guitar．（）A．/；the B．a；a C．a；the【解答】答案：B．考查冠词．句意"﹣﹣你昨天买了什么？﹣﹣我买了一个篮球和一把吉他．"．第一个空，泛指一个篮球，basketball是以辅音音素/b/开头的，用a修饰．第二个空，泛指一把吉他，guitar是以辅音音素/ɡ/开头的，用a修饰．答案是B．2．（1分）﹣It's too heavy for your mother to carry the bag．﹣Let me help ______．（）A．you B．him C．her【解答】答案：C．根据题干中的for your mother可知，本句应是说帮助mother，mother为女性，应用her，故选C．3．（1分）My parents and I ______ interested in Beijing Opera．（）A．am B．are both C．are all【解答】答案：Cam意思是"是"主语是I；both意思是"两者都"；all意思是"三者或三者以上都"．根据"My parents and I"我的父母和我，是三个人，所以要用all来填空，故选C．4．（1分）Kangkang plans to go fishing today．But it is raining，he ______ stay at home．（）A．must B．has to C．can【解答】答案：B．结合选项可知本题考查情态动词，首先明确选项中每个单词的意思：A：must必须（强调主观）；B：不得不（强调客观情况）；C：能够；结合题干推测句意是"康康计划今天去钓鱼，但是正在下雨，他不得不待在家里．"，所以has to符合句意，故选B．5．（1分）Don't read in the sun．It isn't ______ for our eyes．（）A．good B．bad C．useful【解答】答案：A．考查形容词．句意"不要在阳光下看书，这对我们的眼睛不好．"．A 好的．B坏的．C有用的．结合语境"不要在阳光下看书，这对我们的眼睛不___．"，可知，应该时候it's not good for…"对…不好"．选A．6．（1分）﹣Do you know when the military political work conference（全军政治工作会议）______ in the township of Gutian？﹣On October 30，2014．（）A．holds B．held C．was held【解答】答案：C．考查被动语态．句意"﹣﹣你知道全军政治工作会议什么时候在古田镇举行吗？﹣﹣2014年十月三十日．"．A第三人称单数．B过去式．C 一般过去时态的被动语态．主语the military political work conference（全军政治工作会议）是动作hold举行的承受者，用被动语态．这里一般过去时态的被动语态，结构是was+动词的过去分词，hold的过去分词是held．答案是C．7．（1分）______ after supper is a good way to keep healthy．（）A．Walk B．Walks C．Walking【解答】答案：C．本题考查非谓语动词的用法．根据语境推测句意是"饭后散步是保持健康的好办法．"，由于设空处单词在句子中作主语，所以用动名词形式，故选C．8．（1分）There are many kinds of animals，such as pigs，dogs，ducks and so on，on the ．（）A．playground B．farm C．street【解答】答案：B根据各个选项的意思playground"操场"、farm"农场"、street"街道"根据句型为there be 结构表示某处有某物，根据关键词many kinds of animals"各种各样的动物"可推知农场上有各种各样的动物，故填farm，故选B9．（1分）My English is very poor．I will spend time learning it well．（）A．many B．more C．less【解答】答案：B．根据time是不可数名词，many修饰可数名词，应加以排除；又根据My English is very poor可知，需要花更多是时间才能学会，应用more．故选B．10．（1分）Look!There is a ______ boy playing football on the road．It's too dangerous．（）A．little B．few C．lot【解答】答案：A．考查形容词．句意"看！路上有个小男孩在踢足球，太危险了．"．A 小的，这里是形容词．B很少，修饰可数名词复数．C许多，不单独使用．由boy 单数，可知，表示小男孩，用little boy．选A．11．（1分）﹣Do you know how many ______ joined Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank（亚投行）？﹣Fifty﹣seven．（）A．countries B．people C．banks【解答】答案：A根据句中的关键短语Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank"亚投行"可推知询问多少国家加入了亚投行？结合各个选项意思country意为"国家"；people"人们"；bank"银行"，又知how many后接可数名词复数，故填入country的复数形式，故选A12．（1分）The chance always loves the person ______ has prepared．（）A．whose B．whom C．who【解答】答案：C．根据题干可知，______ has prepared是修饰前面的person，说明是怎样的人，故本句应是一个定语从句；又根据本句中的先行词the person是人，应用who或whom；又根据本空在句中作主语，应用主格who．whose"谁的"，后面跟名词，在此不符合句意；whom是宾格．故选C．13．（1分）Kangkang ______ the novel Journey to the West when he was twelve．（）A．reads B．read C．will read【解答】答案：B．结合when he was twelve可知表达的是过去的事情用一般过去时，read的过去式read，故答案是B．14．（1分）It's very cold outside．You should ______ your coat．（）A．put on B．put awayC．put up【解答】答案：A．考查动词短语．句意"外面很冷，你应该穿上外套．"．A穿上．B放好．C张贴．结合语境"外面很冷，你应该__外套．"，可知，应该是"穿上"，选A．15．（1分）This animal is ______ that one．One is a tiger，the other is a monkey．（）A．the same as B．similar toC．different from【解答】答案：C．考查形容词短语．句意"这只动物和那只动物不同．一只是老虎，另一只是猴子．"．A和…相同．B与…相似．C与…不同．结合语境"一只是老虎，另一只是猴子．"，可知，两者不同，选C．二、Ⅵ. 完形填空（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的三个选项（A、B和C）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．16．（15分）A letter of resignation（辞职）is very popular these days for its feeling of romantics（浪漫），reading that，"The world is so big that I want to have a look．"The letter was written by a （46）B who works at a middle school．The photo of the letter spread （47）B and widely in the"Cycle of Friends"of WeChat．But a few days （48）A，many Chinese people wanted to say，"The world is so big，but I love China best!"Do you know （49）B they said so？A （50）C earthquake broke out in Nepal（尼泊尔）on April 25，2015．A lot of Chinese were in this （51）A．Our country tried its best（52）B these people come back to China．Over 30Chinese tourists came back from the earthquake areas in Nepal at 2：28a．m．on April 27，2015．These people came from a group of Haitai Travel Agency（旅行社）and had to stayed in the earthquake areas in Nepal．When they arrived （53）A the airport in Nepal，many volunteers of Air China were waiting for them holding notice boards in hands．And （54）A helpless foreign tourists admiringly（羡慕地）looked at them．These people felt very （55）C．At that moment，they wanted to say："The world is so big，but I love China best!"46．A．farmer B．teacher C．postman47．A．quick B．quickly C．more quickly48．A．ago B．before C．front49．A．how B．why C．what50．A．sad B．bad C．terrible51．A．country B．city C．town52．A．help B．to help C．helped53．A．at B．in C．to54．A．other B．others C．the other55．A．sorry B．well C．proud【解答】46﹣50：BBABC 51﹣55：ABAAC46题答案：B 考查名词辨析．farmer 农民．teacher 老师．postman邮递员；根据后面who works at a middle school．在中学工作，故答案是B．47题答案：B 考查副词辨析．quick形容词，快的．quickly 副词快速地．more quickly 更快地，比较级；根据后面and widely，and是并列关系，widely是副词，原级，前面也要用副词原级，故答案是B．48题答案：A 考查介词辨析．ago 在…之前．before 之前．front前面；根据前面But a few days 应该是几天前，要用ago，故答案是A．49题答案：B 考查连词辨析．how 如何．why 为什么．what 什么；根据前面The world is so big，but I love China best!"世界这么大，但是我最喜欢中国，后面应该是问为什么这么说，故答案是B．50题答案：C 考查形容词辨析．sad 伤心．bad 糟糕．terrible 可怕的；根据后面earthquake地震，应该是可怕的，故答案是C．51题答案：A 考查名词辨析．country 国家．city 城市．town 城镇，市镇；小村庄；城镇居民；商业中心；根据前面Nepal可知是国家名，故答案是A．52题答案：B 考查动词辨析．根据题干，考查固定短语尽力做某事是try one's best to do sth，故答案是B．53题答案：A 考查介词辨析．根据题干，考查用介词at时，通常把后面所接的地方看成一个点，而当用in 时，则把后面所接地方看成是一个面（大范围的面）．所以arrive at后面一般接：station，airport，destination等表示小范围的地点，故答案是A．54题答案：A 考查代词辨析．the other：指已知的两个人或事物中的另一个，常和one搭配使用，构成one…the other句型，表示一个…另一个…．它和复数名词连用指"其他的…"．other 可用作形容词，修饰单、复数名词．others 通常可以做代词使用，比如：other students=others．结合后面的helpless foreign tourists，故选择A．表示泛指，意为"其他的人或事物"，表示除了一部分以后的另一些，但不是剩下的全体，有列举未尽的意味在内，常和some搭配构成some…others 句型．用做复数，表示一些…另一些．根据，故答案是A．55题答案：C 考查形容词辨析．sorry 抱歉．well 好．proud自豪；根据后面："The world is so big，but I love China best世界这么大，但我最爱中国，前面应该是自豪，故答案是C．三、VII. 口语运用从方框中选出最佳选项完成下面的对话．17．（5分）A：Hi，Tom!I called you last night，but no one answered the phone．（56）CB：I went to the cinema．A：（57）AB：It was Fast and Furious 7（速度与激情7）．A：（58）EB：No，it isn't．It's an American movie．A：（59）BB：It was very exciting．A：Really？I will go to see it this Saturday．（60）D Goodbye!B：Bye!【解答】56．C考查文章的理解和上下文的联系．根据下一句：我去看电影了，可知此处应该是：你去哪儿了．故填C．57．A考查文章的理解和上下文的联系．根据下一句：速度与激情7．可知此处应该是：你看了什么电影．故填A．58．E考查文章的理解和上下文的联系．根据下一句：不，它是一部美国电影，可知此处应该是：是中国电影吗．故填E．59．B考查文章的理解和上下文的联系．根据下一句：非常激动人心，可知此处应该是：你觉得怎么样．故填B．60．D考查文章的理解和上下文的联系．根据下一句：再见，可知此处应该是：上课的时间到了．故填D．四、Ⅷ.阅读理解1、阅读下面材料，从每题所给的三个选项（A、B和C）中，选出最佳选项．18．（10分）Under the Dome，a 103﹣minute documentary（纪录片）self﹣funded （自费）by interviewer Chai Jing，was played on video﹣sharing websites in China on Feb 28，2015．It has rapidly made the public pay attention to air pollution and encouraged people to prevent air pollution．Chai，39，said she started the work after her daughter was born．"I closed all the windows．I started every day by checking the air pollution index（指数），"Chai said．"Idon't want to live in this way．I need to find out where the smog（烟雾）comes from and what on earth is going on．"Over a year，she went to polluted areas to find the sources（源头）of smog，visited the US and the UK to learn about their experiences，and interviewed officials，scientists and the general public．Chai's research shows that the burning of coal and oil contributes to 60percent of PM2.5pollutants（污染物）．Chai lists the things that most people can do to deal with air pollution．Cheng Chen，a 22﹣year﹣old student from Beijing Foreign Studies University，found the documentary very educational．"I used to think it's not my duty to deal with air pollution﹣I don't own a factory or a car，"said Cheng．"But Chai told me we share the same world since we breathe the same air and there is a lot I can do．" 61．What does Chai Jing do？BA．An official．B．An interviewer．C．A scientist．62．How old is Chai Jing？BA．She is 28．B．She is 39．C．She is 22．63．According to Under the Dome，we know 60percent of PM2.5pollutants come from C．A．factoriesB．carsC．the burning of coal and oil64．The underlined word"educational"probably means"C"in Chinese．A．教授B．教育C．有教育意义的65．What is the purpose（目的）of the passage？AA．To encourage people to prevent air pollution．B．To ask people to check the air pollution index every day．C．To ask people not to own factories or cars．【解答】答案：61．B 细节理解题．根据第一段句子Under the Dome，a 103﹣minute documentary（纪录片）self﹣funded（自费）by interviewer Chai Jing，可知柴静是记者，故选B．62．B 细节理解题．根据第二段句子Chai，39，said she started the work after her daughter was born．柴，39岁，她说她的女儿出生后开始工作．可知她39岁，故选B．63．C 细节理解题．根据第四段句子Chai's research shows that the burning of coal and oil contributes to 60percent of PM2.5pollutants（污染物）．可知来自煤和石油的燃烧，故选C．64．C 词义猜测题．根据上下文Cheng Chen，a 22﹣year﹣old student from Beijing Foreign Studies University，found the documentary very educational．"I used to think it's not my duty to deal with air pollution﹣I don't own a factory or a car，"said Cheng．一名来自北京外国语大学的22岁的学生，发现了纪录片非常有…"我曾经认为应对空气污染这不是我的责任，我没有自己的工厂或汽车，"可知说的是学生的观点，曾经认为应对空气污染这不是我的责任，所以发现了纪录片非常有教育意义．这里educational意为教育意义的．故选C．65．A 细节理解题．根据整篇文章内容及其句子But Chai told me we share the same world since we breathe the same air and there is a lot I can do．"但柴告诉我，我们在同一个世界，因为我们呼吸同样的空气，我可以做很多事情．可知为了鼓励人们防止空气污染，故选A．19．（10分）More and more people think it is very important to be healthy．Here are some advice from the book The New Health Rules．Move five minutes out of every hourThis is easy to say and hard for some people to do，but make it a goal．After55minutes of work，stand up and walk around or climb stairs．It can shake you out of the"chair"shape that your body has been holding．This break also gives your mind a rest，so this habit can be great for work efficiency （效率）．Wash the airKeep plants in the house．Open the windows when you can．Use a fan to pull in fresh air．When you buy some new clothes，throw away the plastic bags and hang the clothes outside in the fresh air for a few hours，so you can take fewer chemicals into your house．Look upLooking up and out﹣and making eye contact with others﹣is an important thing when we lose ourselves in using thesmartphones．Look at the blue sky，look out of the windows and look at the green trees and the colorful flowers．Instead of burying （埋藏）your face in your phone，lift your head and be part of your environment．66．More and more people know the importance of health，don't they？A A．Yes，they do．B．No，they don't．C．We don't know．67．According to the passage，you can use a fan to B．A．keep coolB．keep the air freshC．take chemicals into the house68．The underlined word"smartphones"probably means"B"in Chinese．A．固定电话B．智能手机C．蓝牙耳机69．After 55minutes of work，we should A．A．move five minutesB．wash the airC．lift our heads70．According to the passage，we shouldn't look at C too long．A．the skyB．the trees and flowersC．the mobile phones．【解答】66．A细节理解题．根据More and more people think it is very important to be healthy可知越来越多的人认为健康是非常重要的，故答案为：A．67．B细节理解题．根据Open the windows when you can．Use a fan to pull in fresh air可知用扇子是把新鲜空气扇进来，即使空气清新．故答案为：B．68．B单词理解题．根据下一句Instead of burying（埋藏）your face in your phone，而不是把脸埋在手机里，可知此处应该是：智能手机，故答案为：B．69．A细节理解题．根据After 55minutes of work，stand up and walk around or climb stairs可知工作55分钟后，要站起来走动或爬楼梯，故答案为：A．70．C细节理解题．根据Instead of burying（埋藏）your face in your phone，lift your head and be part of your environment．可知我们不应该长时间看手机，故答案为：C．20．（10分）Two young men were sentenced（判决）to several months in jail（监狱）on Thursday by a Beijing court（法院）for dangerous driving when racing in Beijing last month，causing a terrible hit and hurting a woman passenger．The accident caused a hot topic online．It happened only a few hours before the movie Fast and Furious 7．So one Weibo user teased（调侃）online："A warm﹣up activity for the new movie，perhaps？"Tang Wentian，21，driving a Lamborghini（兰博基尼）and Yu Muchun，driving a Ferrari（法拉利），were traveling at speeds of more than 160kilometers per hour in the Datun Tunnel（隧道）in Beijing around 9p．m．April 11．Datun Tunnel has three lanes（车道）in each direction with a top speed of 60kilometers per hour．The two cars caught up with each other．Both cars hit the tunnel wall and caused a serious traffic accident．A woman in the passenger seat of the Lamborghini hurt badly．The court decided that Tang should be jailed for five months while Yu should be jailed for four months．They each were also fined（罚款）10，000yuan and 8，000yuan．71．C drove a Ferrari．A．Two young menB．Tang WentianC．Yu Muchun72．The traffic accident happened C．A．several months agoB．on ThursdayC．on April 1173．How many people were hurt badly in the accident？AA．One．B．Two．C．Three．74．How long would Tang Wentian be in jail？BA．A month．B．Five months．C．Four months．75．What can we learn from the passage？BA．It's very exciting to drive at a high speed．B．We should obey the traffic rules．C．The accident was a warm﹣up activity for the new movie Fast and Furious 7．【解答】答案：71．C 细节理解题．根据第三段第一行句子Yu Muchun，driving a Ferrari（法拉利），可知Yu Muchun开着一辆法拉利．故选C．72．C 细节推理题．根据第三段句子Tang Wentian，21，driving a Lamborghini （兰博基尼）and Yu Muchun，driving a Ferrari（法拉利），were traveling at speeds of more than 160kilometers per hour in the Datun Tunnel（隧道）in Beijing around 9p．m．April 11．可知大约发生在4月11日下午9点．故选C．73．A 细节理解题．根据倒数第二段句子Both cars hit the tunnel wall and caused a serious traffic accident．A woman in the passenger seat of the Lamborghini hurt badly两辆车都撞上了隧道的墙壁，造成了严重的交通事故，兰博基尼的乘客座位上的一名妇女严重受伤．可知是一个人．故选A．74．B 细节理解题．根据最后一段句子The court decided that Tang should be jailed for five months．法院裁定唐应被判入狱5个月．可知是五个月．故选B．75．B 细节理解题．根据整篇文章内容及其最后两段句子The two cars caught up with each other．Both cars hit the tunnel wall and caused a serious traffic accident．A woman in the passenger seat of the Lamborghini hurt badly．The court decided that Tang should be jailed for five months while Yu should be jailed for four months．They each were also fined（罚款）10，000yuan and 8，000yuan．这两辆车撞上了，两辆车撞上了隧道壁，造成了严重的交通事故．法院认定唐应被判入狱五个月，而于应被判入狱四个月．他们每人被罚款10000元和8000元．可知从短文中我们可以学到我们应该遵守交通规则．故选B．21．（10分）One day a man was walking along the beach and found a bottle．He looked around and didn't see anyone so he opened it．（76）CThe genie said，"For your kindness I will give you a wish，but only one．"The man thought for a minute and said，"I have always wanted to visit Hawaii（夏威夷）but have never been able to because I'm afraid of flying and ships make me seasick．（77）A"The genie thought for a minute and said，"No，I don't think I can do that．Because there are too many things to do．（78）E You'd better ask for another one．" The man thought for a minute and then told the genie，"（79）B I would like to be able to understand my girlfriend．What makes her laugh and cry，why is she temperamental（喜怒无常的），why is she so difficult to get along with？"The genie considered for a few minutes and said，"（80）D"【解答】答案：76．C 细节推理题．根据上下文He looked around and didn't see anyone so he opened it．（76）___The genie said，"For your kindness I will give you a wish，but only one．他环顾四周，没有看见任何人，于是打开了．（76）_____精灵说："为了你的好意，我只给你一个愿望，但只有一个．"可知说的是为了感。
福建省龙岩市九年级英语学业(升学)质量检查试题
2015年龙岩市九年级学业（升学）质量检查英语试题（考试时间：120分钟满分：150分）注意：请把所有答案填涂或书写到答题卡上！请不要错位、越界答题！在本试题上答题无效。
第一部分听力测试（共30小题；每小题1分，满分30分）Ⅰ. 听句子, 选出与句子意思相符的图片。
每个句子读两遍。
1. ( )2. ( ) A B C3. ( )4. ( )5. ( ) A B C6. ( )Ⅱ. 听对话，选答案。
听下面9段对话，每段对话后有一个或两个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
每段对话读两遍。
听第一段对话，回答第7小题。
7. How much will the woman pay for the socks?A. 2 dollars.B. 5 dollars.C. 10 dollars.听第二段对话，回答第8小题。
8. What time is it now?A. 8:10.B. 8:20.C. 8:30.听第三段对话，回答第9小题。
9. How long will the woman stay in the hotel?A. For two days.B. For three days.C. For four days.听第四段对话，回答第10小题。
10. What’s the relationship(关系) between the two speakers?A. Classmates.B. Brothers.C. Neighbors.听第五段对话，回答第11、12小题。
11. What is the man doing now?A. Meeting his daughter.B. Talking on the phone.C. Buying a dress.12. Where are the two speakers?A. In a park.B. In a shop.C. In an office.听第六段对话，回答第13、14小题。
福建省龙岩市永定县高陂中学2015届九年级英语上学期第二次阶段考试试题无答案
九年级（上）英语第二次阶段考试题第一部分听力(25分)Ⅰ．听句子，选择与句意相符的图片。
句子读一遍。
(5分)Ⅱ．听对话及问题，选择正确答案。
对话及问题读二遍。
(10分)6. A. We must pay attention to it and do what we can.B. We can do nothing about it.C. We shouldn't throw anything into them.7. A. In an hour. B. Maybe at noon. C. About ten o'clock.8. A. Since the factory opened. B. For about seven years.C. Seven years ago.9. A. Put litter in the dustbin. B. Use plastic bags for shopping.C. Put litter in the dustbin. Don't use plastic bags for shopping.10. A. The man. B. The woman. C. Neither.11. A. Jane. B. Mike. C. Lucy.12. A. Photos. B. Cakes. C. Books.13. A. Last year. B. Today. C. Yesterday.14. A. For 2000. B. Since 2000. C. In 2000.15. A. Never. B. Only once. C. Three times.Ⅲ．听对话，选择正确答案。
对话读两遍。
(5分)16. Why are the people out of work?A. Because the big modern factory won't need them.B. Because the factory was closed for pouring dirty water into the river.C. Because other factories don't offer them jobs.17. Which city did Jack come back from?A. Qingdao.B. Beijing.C. Shanghai.18. Who watched TV last night?A. Jack.B. Mary.C. Bob.19. What will the government build?A. A new school.B. A new hospital.C. A new factory.20. Where is the new factory?A. Outside their town.B. Inside their town.C. Near their town.Ⅳ．听短文，填空。
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福建省龙岩市2015年中考英语试题（考试时间：120分钟满分：150分）注意：请把所有答案填涂或书写到答题卡上！请不要错位、越界答题！在本试题上答题无效。
第一部分听力测试（共30小题；每小题1分，满分30分）Ⅰ. 听句子, 选出与句子意思相符的图片。
每个句子读两遍。
Ⅱ. 听对话，选答案。
听下面9段对话，每段对话后有一个或两个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
每段对话读两遍。
听第一段对话，回答第7小题。
7. What’s the time now?A. 6:00.B. 6:30.C. 7:00.听第二段对话，回答第8小题。
8. What’s the weather like tomorrow?A. Rainy.B. Cloudy.C. Sunny.听第三段对话，回答第9小题。
9. What does Sam like doing?A. Playing soccer.B. Watching TV plays.C. Collecting stamps.听第四段对话，回答第10小题。
10. Where are the speakers talking?A. In an office.B. In the park.C. In a restaurant.听第五段对话，回答第11，12两个小题。
11. Who’s Helen?A. Jane’s sister.B. Jane’s mother.C. Jane’s aunt.12. What does Helen do?A. A teacher.B. A nurse.C. A doctor.听第六段对话，回答第13，14两个小题。
13. What’s wrong with Kate?A. She has a toothache.B. She has a fever.C. She has a headache.14. What’s the relationship between the two speakers?A. Father and daughter.B. Teacher and student.C. Doctor and patient.听第七段对话，回答第15，16两个小题。
15. Where is Yonghui Supermarket？16. How far is the supermarket from here?A. About 15 minutes’ walk.B. About 50 minutes’ walk.C. About 15 minutes by bus.听第八段对话，回答第17，18两个小题。
17. What does the boy want to buy?A. A shirt.B. A jacket.C. A T-shirt.18. What size does the boy wear?A. Size S.B. Size M.C. Size L.听第九段对话，回答第19，20两个小题。
19. What was David doing at 8:00 yesterday evening?A. Taking a shower.B. Watching a movie.C. Cooking in the kitchen.20. What did the woman think of the movie?A. Boring.B. Just so-so.C. Wonderful.Ⅲ. 听短文，选择正确答案。
听短文，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
短文读两遍。
21. Which subject does Hu Bin do well in?A. English.B. Math.C. Chinese.22. What does Hu Bin want to be when he grows up?A. A teacher.B. A doctor.C. A writer.23. What does Hu Bin often do on weekends?A. He goes to after-school classes.B. He does some sports.C. He helps with the housework.24. Who did Hu Bin go to visit last weekend?A. His parents.B. His grandparents.C. His friends.25. Which of the following about Hu Bin is true?A. He works hard at his lessons.B. He is good at swimming.C. He doesn’t like reading.Ⅳ. 听短文，填表格。
听短文，根据短文内容在空格中填入恰当的单词（每空一词）。
短文读三遍。
第二部分语言知识运用（共30小题；满分35分）Ⅴ. 选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
31. —Can I help you?—Yes. I’d like to buy_____ eraser.A. aB. anC. the32. —What are you doing now, Lily?— I _____ music.A. am listening toB. listen toC. will listen to33. —Tony, where is your new classroom?—It’s on the _____ floor.A. threeB. thirdC. one third34. —Excuse me, what’s the _____ of the apples?— It’s 10 yuan a kilo.A. priceB. sizeC. weight35. —How can we live a greener life?—We should save _____ energy and reduce pollution.A. noB. lessC. more36. The handbag is so expensive that I can’t _____ it.A. provideB. offerC. afford37. —Could you tell me _____ it’s polite to eat noisily in Japan, Kumiko?—Sure! It’s polite to do that. It means you like the food very much.A. ifB. whereC. how38. Though Liu Xiang has retired(退役) from our national team, we will _____ him as before.A. keep up withB. depend onC. be proud of39. —Where are you going this summer holiday?— I _____ go to Canada, but I’m not sure.A. canB. mayC. must40. The skirt looks nice on you. Where did you buy _____ ?A. itB. oneC. that41. The Belt and Road Initiative(一带一路倡议) will help China improve_____ with those relatedcountries, especially Pakistan.A. relationshipB. agreementC. environment42. —Have you ever been to Xiamen?—Yes. I _____ there in 2013.A. goB. wentC. have gone43. —Kangkang, how can I learn English well?—You should _____ do more reading _____ practise listening.A. neither, norB. either, orC. not only, but also44. A few Chinese words, such as Tuhao and Dama, _____ to some English dictionaries in 2014.A. addedB. are addedC. were added45. —Do you mind my opening the window?— _____. It’s so hot in the room.A. CertainlyB. Of course notC. Better notⅥ. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的三个选项（A、B和C）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
How Are American Families Different from Chinese Families?In some ways American families are very different from Chinese ones, and in other ways they are 46 . American families, for example, enjoy family dinners, support and love each other just as Chinese families 47 . The differences come from culture, however. Many Chinese students are 48 to learn that American teenagers are allowed to make many decisions on their own, and that parents want their children to 49 home at eighteen.In most American families, children are encouraged to make their own choices 50 a young age. They start with small choices and gradually 51 ones until they graduate from high school. That is when they face the biggest decision of their lives: 52 to do next. Parents and family will help with the choice, but the children themselves make the final decision.Americans 53 move back into family homes when they get older. Instead, they prefer to have their own 54 for as long as possible. It is important to remember that these are cultural differences, and that Americans see this as 55 of the culture.46. A. too much B. all right C. the same47. A. do B. go C. work48. A. worried B. surprised C. moved49. A. leave B. return C. get50. A. of B. for C. at51. A. larger B. worse C. easier52. A. which B. how C. what53. A. often B. seldom C. once54. A. chances B. choices C. lives55. A. half B. part C. allⅦ. 口语运用（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从方框中选出最佳选项完成下面的对话。