中考英语复习宾语从句学案学生版

中考英语宾语从句复习学案

考情分析

中考对复合句的考查主要是对状语从句、宾语从句和定语从句进行的考查。宾语从句的测试内容包括：宾语从句连接词的确定、宾语从句的时态和语序以及宾语从句和简单句的转换等。

学习目标

1. 掌握宾语从句的语序、时态、引导词、否定转移

2. 运用宾语从句解题方法准确完成宾语从句相关练习。

概念

在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句。

We know that Mr Green teaches English.

She asked if these answers were right.

考点一宾语从句的分类

宾语从句在句中作及物动词的宾语，或介词的宾语，或形容词的宾语。根据引导宾语从句的不同连词，宾语从句可分为三类。

1.动宾从句

有些动词可直接连接宾语从句，如believe，admit，consider，dream，promise, declare 等, 基本所有及物动词都能这么用

如：I declare that my work is original.

I do not admit that I have cheated.

They informed me that I have been promoted.

I promise you that I will finish this work within a month.

I promise that I will never break my words.

用it做形式宾语, find, feel, consider, make, believe, think等后面有宾语补足语的时候

如：I think it necessary that we take measures to reduced green house emission.

I have make it clear that you are not welcomed here.

We take it that you will agree with us.

2.介宾从句

很多动词和介词搭配使用，如depends on, surprised at

如：Whether you can succeed depends on how hard you try.

He was not conscious of what a big mistake he had made.

I am surprised at what you said.

介词宾语一般不跟that，只有在固定搭配时例外，如in that，except that, but that, save that等

如：He is different from others in that he is brave.

I know nothing about him except that he killed the dragon.

Your outlook is perfect except that your shoes are dirty.

形宾从句

形容词有动词的意思, sure, certain, glad, please, happy, sorry, afraid, satisfied, surprised

如：I am sorry I am late

I am not sure this is your true intention.

We are glad you are one of us now.

考点二宾语从句的语序

在含有宾语从句的复合句中，无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句，宾语从句必须使用陈述语序，即：主句+连词+宾语从句（主语+谓语+…）

如：I hear that physics isn’t easy

I want to know how soon it will begin.

Could you tell me what I should do with the money?

Can you imagine what kind of man he is?

例1：（2018?广西贵港中考)—Could you please tell me ?

—Yes. I bought them online.

A. where you bought the shoes

B. where did you buy the shoes

C. when you bought the shoes

D. how did you buy the shoes

例2：(2018·黑龙江齐齐哈尔) —I don’t know _________.

— You can go and ask Mary.

A. when does the train arrive

B. if she has come or not

C. what I should buy for my sister

例3：(2018·广西河池) 38. 一Could you tell me ________ your holiday, Jim?

一Yes. In Singapore.

A. where did you spend

B. how you spent

C. how will you spend

D. where you spent

考点三宾语从句的时态

1.若主句是一般现在时，从句用任何所需时态（主句是一般现在时，从句事态应根据实际情况而定）。